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<h1 class="site-title">自为风月马前卒</h1>
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<a href="/2020/04/20/configuration/hexo/" class="post-title-link" itemprop="url">Hexo 搭建</a>
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<h1 id="Hexo-Github-搭建个人博客"><a href="#Hexo-Github-搭建个人博客" class="headerlink" title="Hexo + Github 搭建个人博客"></a>Hexo + Github 搭建个人博客</h1><p>[TOC]</p>
<h2 id="技术工具："><a href="#技术工具：" class="headerlink" title="技术工具："></a>技术工具：</h2><ul>
<li>Git ： 分布式管理系统</li>
<li>Node.js : 在本地运行JavaScript的引擎</li>
<li>npm ： 包管理</li>
<li>hexo ： 基于nodeJs的博客管理系统</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="安装过程"><a href="#安装过程" class="headerlink" title="安装过程"></a>安装过程</h2><blockquote>
<p>本文默认电脑已经安装过GIT</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="1-安装Node-js"><a href="#1-安装Node-js" class="headerlink" title="1.安装Node.js"></a>1.安装Node.js</h3><p><a href="https://nodejs.org/en/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Node.js官网</a> 直接LTS安装即可</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200419185858838.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<blockquote>
<p>Linux 下载：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt-get install nodejs</span><br><span class="line">sudo apt-get install npm</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</blockquote>
<p>安装完成之后，Node.js 与 npm 都安装成功</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200419185953755.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<h3 id="2-npm-安装-hexo"><a href="#2-npm-安装-hexo" class="headerlink" title="2. npm 安装 hexo"></a>2. npm 安装 hexo</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">npm install -g hexo-cli</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>安装完成 通过 <code>hexo -v</code> 测试</p>
<img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200419190022308.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述" style="zoom:67%;" />
<h3 id="3-初始化博客"><a href="#3-初始化博客" class="headerlink" title="3. 初始化博客"></a>3. 初始化博客</h3><p>建立新的文件夹：Blog</p>
<p>通过命令行，进入到Blog文件夹中</p>
<p>执行</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">hexo init</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200419193713156.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>Blog文件夹目录</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200419193948646.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<h3 id="4-启动Hexo博客"><a href="#4-启动Hexo博客" class="headerlink" title="4. 启动Hexo博客"></a>4. 启动Hexo博客</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">hexo s</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200419194137781.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>打开<code>http://localhost:4000/</code> 即可在本地查看</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200419194245603.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<h3 id="5-创建新博客"><a href="#5-创建新博客" class="headerlink" title="5. 创建新博客"></a>5. 创建新博客</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">hexo new "name"</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200419194647111.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>可以看到在<code>~\source\_post</code>中创立了新的<code>Hello-World-0.md</code></p>
<p>编辑<code>Hello-World-0.md</code></p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200419202533956.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>博客生成</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">hexo g</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200419202755153.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述" style="zoom:67%;" />
<p>本地测试</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">hexo s</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="6-部署到Github"><a href="#6-部署到Github" class="headerlink" title="6. 部署到Github"></a>6. 部署到Github</h3><p>在GITHUB上建立新仓库，仓库名必须是 <code>Github用户名 + .github.io</code></p>
<p>笔者的仓库（github名为caohongchuan）</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200419210916277.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>在Blog文件夹 安装<code>hexo-deployer-git</code></p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">npm install --save hexo-deployer-git</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200419212056824.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>修改<code>_config.yml</code> 中的 deploy</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200419212403455.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"># Deployment</span><br><span class="line">## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/deployment.html</span><br><span class="line">deploy:</span><br><span class="line"> type: git</span><br><span class="line"> repository: https://github.com/caohongchuan/caohongchuan.github.io.git</span><br><span class="line"> branch: master</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>然后直接在<code>Blog</code>文件夹下 运行 </p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">hexo d</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>即可发布到github中</p>
<h2 id="主题美化"><a href="#主题美化" class="headerlink" title="主题美化"></a>主题美化</h2><h3 id="1-安装Next主题"><a href="#1-安装Next主题" class="headerlink" title="1.安装Next主题"></a>1.安装Next主题</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git clone https://github.com/theme-next/hexo-theme-next themes/next</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>国内太慢，可通过码云作为转接</p>
<p>修改<code>_config.yml</code> 中的 theme</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"># Extensions</span><br><span class="line">## Plugins: https://hexo.io/plugins/</span><br><span class="line">## Themes: https://hexo.io/themes/</span><br><span class="line">theme: next</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>重新上传即可。如果更改next内部样式，通过<code>Blog\themes\next</code> 设置</p>
<h2 id="支持评论"><a href="#支持评论" class="headerlink" title="支持评论"></a>支持评论</h2><p>使用Gitalk进行增加评论功能</p>
<h3 id="1-创建OAuth-Application"><a href="#1-创建OAuth-Application" class="headerlink" title="1. 创建OAuth Application"></a>1. 创建OAuth Application</h3><p>在OAuth中创建 OAuth Apps</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200419221831806.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>内部设置</p>
<img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200420131157810.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述" style="zoom:67%;" />
<p>完成后会生成相应的<code>clientID</code>and<code>clientSecret</code>。</p>
<p>在<code>Blog/themes/next/_config.yml</code></p>
<figure class="highlight yml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Gitalk</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># For more information: https://gitalk.github.io, https://github.com/gitalk/gitalk</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">gitalk:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">enable:</span> <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">github_id:</span> <span class="string">caohongchuan</span> <span class="comment"># GitHub repo owner</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">repo:</span> <span class="string">caohongchuan.github.io</span> <span class="comment"># Repository name to store issues</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">client_id:</span> <span class="string">XXXXXX(OAuth)</span> <span class="comment"># GitHub Application Client ID</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">client_secret:</span> <span class="string">XXXXX(OAuth)</span> <span class="comment"># GitHub Application Client Secret</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">admin_user:</span> <span class="string">caohongchuan</span> <span class="comment"># GitHub repo owner and collaborators, only these guys can initialize gitHub issues</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">distraction_free_mode:</span> <span class="literal">true</span> <span class="comment"># Facebook-like distraction free mode</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># Gitalk's display language depends on user's browser or system environment</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># If you want everyone visiting your site to see a uniform language, you can set a force language value</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># Available values: en | es-ES | fr | ru | zh-CN | zh-TW</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">language:</span> <span class="string">en</span> <span class="string">|</span> <span class="string">zh-CN</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>测试成功：</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200420140023749.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<h2 id="支持阅读数量统计"><a href="#支持阅读数量统计" class="headerlink" title="支持阅读数量统计"></a>支持阅读数量统计</h2><p>直接使用busuanzi_count 即可</p>
<p>在<code>/Blog/themes/next/_config.yml</code>修改</p>
<figure class="highlight yml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Show Views / Visitors of the website / page with busuanzi.</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Get more information on http://ibruce.info/2015/04/04/busuanzi</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">busuanzi_count:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">enable:</span> <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">total_visitors:</span> <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">total_visitors_icon:</span> <span class="string">fa</span> <span class="string">fa-user</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">total_views:</span> <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">total_views_icon:</span> <span class="string">fa</span> <span class="string">fa-eye</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">post_views:</span> <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">post_views_icon:</span> <span class="string">fa</span> <span class="string">fa-eye</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="支持数学公式"><a href="#支持数学公式" class="headerlink" title="支持数学公式"></a>支持数学公式</h2><h3 id="1-更换Hexo的markdown渲染引擎"><a href="#1-更换Hexo的markdown渲染引擎" class="headerlink" title="1. 更换Hexo的markdown渲染引擎"></a>1. 更换Hexo的markdown渲染引擎</h3><p>hexo-renderer-kramed引擎是在默认的渲染引擎，hexo-renderer-marked的基础上修改了一些bug。</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">npm uninstall hexo-renderer-marked --save</span><br><span class="line">npm install hexo-renderer-kramed --save</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="2-修改Math"><a href="#2-修改Math" class="headerlink" title="2. 修改Math"></a>2. 修改Math</h3><p>修改<code>/Blog/themes/next/_config.yml</code> 中的 mathjax</p>
<figure class="highlight yml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Math Formulas Render Support</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">math:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># Default (true) will load mathjax / katex script on demand.</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># That is it only render those page which has `mathjax: true` in Front-matter.</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># If you set it to false, it will load mathjax / katex srcipt EVERY PAGE.</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">per_page:</span> <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># hexo-renderer-pandoc (or hexo-renderer-kramed) required for full MathJax support.</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">mathjax:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">enable:</span> <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># See: https://mhchem.github.io/MathJax-mhchem/</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">mhchem:</span> <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># hexo-renderer-markdown-it-plus (or hexo-renderer-markdown-it with markdown-it-katex plugin) required for full Katex support.</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">katex:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">enable:</span> <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># See: https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/tree/master/contrib/copy-tex</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">copy_tex:</span> <span class="literal">false</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>在每篇文件的开头加上<code>mathjax: true</code></p>
<p>举个例子</p>
<figure class="highlight md"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">---</span><br><span class="line">title: Hello_World</span><br><span class="line">date: 2020-04-19 19:46:12</span><br><span class="line">tags:</span><br><span class="line">mathjax: true</span><br><span class="line">---</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>测试成功：</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200420152745159.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<h2 id="问题解决"><a href="#问题解决" class="headerlink" title="问题解决"></a>问题解决</h2><h3 id="1-自定义域名失效"><a href="#1-自定义域名失效" class="headerlink" title="1. 自定义域名失效"></a>1. 自定义域名失效</h3><p>问题描述：每次向Github推送时，自定义域名会失效</p>
<p>问题解决： 在<code>Blog/source</code> 中添加 <code>CNAME</code> 文件。 文件内容是自定义的域名</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">https://blog.caohongchuan.com</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h1 id="Ubuntu-shadowsocks"><a href="#Ubuntu-shadowsocks" class="headerlink" title="Ubuntu shadowsocks"></a>Ubuntu shadowsocks</h1><blockquote>
<p>The client and server are both in one package which contains two Scripts.</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>Clinet : <code>sslocal</code> </li>
<li>Server : <code>ssserver</code> </li>
</ul>
<p>In this article, I will use <code>shadowsocks-libev</code> to show in Ubuntu.</p>
<h2 id="1-Install-shadowsocks-libev"><a href="#1-Install-shadowsocks-libev" class="headerlink" title="1. Install shadowsocks-libev"></a>1. Install shadowsocks-libev</h2><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt update</span><br><span class="line">sudo apt install shadowsocks-libev</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><strong>There are some things to be writed</strong></p>
<hr>
<p>The Python Method:</p>
<h3 id="1-Install-pip"><a href="#1-Install-pip" class="headerlink" title="1. Install pip"></a>1. Install pip</h3><p><code>sudo apt install python3-pip</code></p>
<h3 id="2-Install-shadowsock"><a href="#2-Install-shadowsock" class="headerlink" title="2. Install shadowsock"></a>2. Install shadowsock</h3><p><code>pip3 install https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks/archive/master.zip</code></p>
<p>You can see the version using</p>
<p><code>ssserver --version</code></p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Shadowsocks 3.0.0</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="3-Config-information"><a href="#3-Config-information" class="headerlink" title="3. Config information"></a>3. Config information</h3><p><code>sudo vim /etc/shadowsocks.json</code> </p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">{</span><br><span class="line"> "server":"0.0.0.0",</span><br><span class="line"> "server_port":9898,</span><br><span class="line"> "local_address":"127.0.0.1",</span><br><span class="line"> "local_port":1080,</span><br><span class="line"> "password":"password",</span><br><span class="line"> "timeout":300,</span><br><span class="line"> "method":"aes-256-cfb"</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="4-Open-the-shadowsocks"><a href="#4-Open-the-shadowsocks" class="headerlink" title="4. Open the shadowsocks"></a>4. Open the shadowsocks</h3><p><code>ssserver -c /etc/shadowsocks.json -d start</code></p>
<p>You can also close shadowsocks using</p>
<p><code>ssserver -c /etc/shadowsocks.json -d stop</code></p>
<p>You can check the port using</p>
<p><code>netstat -ap | grep 9898</code></p>
<p><strong>Note :You should open the port <code>9898</code> as you write in server_port in your cloud server.</strong></p>
<hr>
<p>Till to now the server is ready.<br>Then you can config and use shadowsocks in Window, Mac, Android or IOS!</p>
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<h1 id="博客介绍"><a href="#博客介绍" class="headerlink" title="博客介绍"></a><strong>博客介绍</strong></h1><blockquote>
<p>搭建本博客的主要目的：</p>
<ul>
<li>记录学习中的知识点，便于复习</li>
<li>为面试中增加亮点</li>
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<p>原本打算本博客的所有文章全部英文编写，但正值2020新冠肺炎全球流行，世界反华情绪高涨。作为中华民族的一员，增强文化自信，传播中华文化是我们义不容辞的责任。</p>
<img src="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1918340315,2520997692&fm=26&gp=0.jpg" alt="img" style="zoom:150%;" />
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<h3 id="作者简介"><a href="#作者简介" class="headerlink" title="作者简介"></a>作者简介</h3><p>曹洪川，祖籍山东，现为山东大学（青岛）计算机科学与技术学院大三学生，将于2021年6月本科毕业。</p>
<p><strong>教育经历：</strong></p>
<p>本科：（2017 - 至今） 山东大学（青岛） 计算机科学与技术学院</p>
<p><strong>竞赛经历：</strong></p>
<p>2018年 ： 全国大学生数学建模山东省一等奖</p>
<p>2019年：第十六次CCF计算机软件能力认证 300分</p>
<p>2019年：全国大学生数学建模山东省一等奖</p>
<p><strong>英语等级：</strong></p>
<p>四级： 540</p>
<p>六级： 410</p>
<p><strong>个人兴趣：</strong></p>
<p>编程，政治，经济</p>
<h3 id="博客主要内容："><a href="#博客主要内容：" class="headerlink" title="博客主要内容："></a>博客主要内容：</h3><p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200420194605610.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
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