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install.sh
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install.sh
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#!/bin/sh
# This script installs Ollama on Linux.
# It detects the current operating system architecture and installs the appropriate version of Ollama.
set -eu
status() { echo ">>> $*" >&2; }
error() { echo "ERROR $*"; exit 1; }
warning() { echo "WARNING: $*"; }
TEMP_DIR=$(mktemp -d)
cleanup() { rm -rf $TEMP_DIR; }
trap cleanup EXIT
available() { command -v $1 >/dev/null; }
require() {
local MISSING=''
for TOOL in $*; do
if ! available $TOOL; then
MISSING="$MISSING $TOOL"
fi
done
echo $MISSING
}
[ "$(uname -s)" = "Linux" ] || error 'This script is intended to run on Linux only.'
ARCH=$(uname -m)
case "$ARCH" in
x86_64) ARCH="amd64" ;;
aarch64|arm64) ARCH="arm64" ;;
*) error "Unsupported architecture: $ARCH" ;;
esac
KERN=$(uname -r)
case "$KERN" in
*icrosoft*WSL2 | *icrosoft*wsl2) ;;
*icrosoft) error "Microsoft WSL1 is not currently supported. Please upgrade to WSL2 with 'wsl --set-version <distro> 2'" ;;
*) ;;
esac
SUDO=
if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
# Running as root, no need for sudo
if ! available sudo; then
error "This script requires superuser permissions. Please re-run as root."
fi
SUDO="sudo"
fi
NEEDS=$(require curl awk grep sed tee xargs)
if [ -n "$NEEDS" ]; then
status "ERROR: The following tools are required but missing:"
for NEED in $NEEDS; do
echo " - $NEED"
done
exit 1
fi
status "Downloading ollama..."
curl --fail --show-error --location --progress-bar -o $TEMP_DIR/ollama "https://ollama.ai/download/ollama-linux-$ARCH"
for BINDIR in /usr/local/bin /usr/bin /bin; do
echo $PATH | grep -q $BINDIR && break || continue
done
status "Installing ollama to $BINDIR..."
$SUDO install -o0 -g0 -m755 -d $BINDIR
$SUDO install -o0 -g0 -m755 $TEMP_DIR/ollama $BINDIR/ollama
install_success() {
status 'The Ollama API is now available at 0.0.0.0:11434.'
status 'Install complete. Run "ollama" from the command line.'
}
trap install_success EXIT
# Everything from this point onwards is optional.
configure_systemd() {
if ! id ollama >/dev/null 2>&1; then
status "Creating ollama user..."
$SUDO useradd -r -s /bin/false -m -d /usr/share/ollama ollama
fi
if getent group render >/dev/null 2>&1; then
status "Adding ollama user to render group..."
$SUDO usermod -a -G render ollama
fi
status "Adding current user to ollama group..."
$SUDO usermod -a -G ollama $(whoami)
status "Creating ollama systemd service..."
cat <<EOF | $SUDO tee /etc/systemd/system/ollama.service >/dev/null
[Unit]
Description=Ollama Service
After=network-online.target
[Service]
ExecStart=$BINDIR/ollama serve
User=ollama
Group=ollama
Restart=always
RestartSec=3
Environment="PATH=$PATH"
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
EOF
SYSTEMCTL_RUNNING="$(systemctl is-system-running || true)"
case $SYSTEMCTL_RUNNING in
running|degraded)
status "Enabling and starting ollama service..."
$SUDO systemctl daemon-reload
$SUDO systemctl enable ollama
start_service() { $SUDO systemctl restart ollama; }
trap start_service EXIT
;;
esac
}
if available systemctl; then
configure_systemd
fi
if ! available lspci && ! available lshw; then
warning "Unable to detect NVIDIA GPU. Install lspci or lshw to automatically detect and install NVIDIA CUDA drivers."
exit 0
fi
check_gpu() {
case $1 in
lspci) available lspci && lspci -d '10de:' | grep -q 'NVIDIA' || return 1 ;;
lshw) available lshw && $SUDO lshw -c display -numeric | grep -q 'vendor: .* \[10DE\]' || return 1 ;;
nvidia-smi) available nvidia-smi || return 1 ;;
esac
}
if check_gpu nvidia-smi; then
status "NVIDIA GPU installed."
exit 0
fi
if ! check_gpu lspci && ! check_gpu lshw; then
install_success
warning "No NVIDIA GPU detected. Ollama will run in CPU-only mode."
exit 0
fi
# ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#rhel-7-centos-7
# ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#rhel-8-rocky-8
# ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#rhel-9-rocky-9
# ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#fedora
install_cuda_driver_yum() {
status 'Installing NVIDIA repository...'
case $PACKAGE_MANAGER in
yum)
$SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install yum-utils
$SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER-config-manager --add-repo https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/$1$2/$(uname -m)/cuda-$1$2.repo
;;
dnf)
$SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER config-manager --add-repo https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/$1$2/$(uname -m)/cuda-$1$2.repo
;;
esac
case $1 in
rhel)
status 'Installing EPEL repository...'
# EPEL is required for third-party dependencies such as dkms and libvdpau
$SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-$2.noarch.rpm || true
;;
esac
status 'Installing CUDA driver...'
if [ "$1" = 'centos' ] || [ "$1$2" = 'rhel7' ]; then
$SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install nvidia-driver-latest-dkms
fi
$SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install cuda-drivers
}
# ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#ubuntu
# ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#debian
install_cuda_driver_apt() {
status 'Installing NVIDIA repository...'
curl -fsSL -o $TEMP_DIR/cuda-keyring.deb https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/$1$2/$(uname -m)/cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb
case $1 in
debian)
status 'Enabling contrib sources...'
$SUDO sed 's/main/contrib/' < /etc/apt/sources.list | $SUDO tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/contrib.list > /dev/null
if [ -f "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources" ]; then
$SUDO sed 's/main/contrib/' < /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources | $SUDO tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/contrib.sources > /dev/null
fi
;;
esac
status 'Installing CUDA driver...'
$SUDO dpkg -i $TEMP_DIR/cuda-keyring.deb
$SUDO apt-get update
[ -n "$SUDO" ] && SUDO_E="$SUDO -E" || SUDO_E=
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive $SUDO_E apt-get -y install cuda-drivers -q
}
if [ ! -f "/etc/os-release" ]; then
error "Unknown distribution. Skipping CUDA installation."
fi
. /etc/os-release
OS_NAME=$ID
OS_VERSION=$VERSION_ID
PACKAGE_MANAGER=
for PACKAGE_MANAGER in dnf yum apt-get; do
if available $PACKAGE_MANAGER; then
break
fi
done
if [ -z "$PACKAGE_MANAGER" ]; then
error "Unknown package manager. Skipping CUDA installation."
fi
if ! check_gpu nvidia-smi || [ -z "$(nvidia-smi | grep -o "CUDA Version: [0-9]*\.[0-9]*")" ]; then
case $OS_NAME in
centos|rhel) install_cuda_driver_yum 'rhel' $(echo $OS_VERSION | cut -d '.' -f 1) ;;
rocky) install_cuda_driver_yum 'rhel' $(echo $OS_VERSION | cut -c1) ;;
fedora) install_cuda_driver_yum $OS_NAME $OS_VERSION ;;
amzn) install_cuda_driver_yum 'fedora' '35' ;;
debian) install_cuda_driver_apt $OS_NAME $OS_VERSION ;;
ubuntu) install_cuda_driver_apt $OS_NAME $(echo $OS_VERSION | sed 's/\.//') ;;
*) exit ;;
esac
fi
if ! lsmod | grep -q nvidia; then
KERNEL_RELEASE="$(uname -r)"
case $OS_NAME in
rocky) $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install kernel-devel kernel-headers ;;
centos|rhel|amzn) $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install kernel-devel-$KERNEL_RELEASE kernel-headers-$KERNEL_RELEASE ;;
fedora) $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install kernel-devel-$KERNEL_RELEASE ;;
debian|ubuntu) $SUDO apt-get -y install linux-headers-$KERNEL_RELEASE ;;
*) exit ;;
esac
NVIDIA_CUDA_VERSION=$($SUDO dkms status | awk -F: '/added/ { print $1 }')
if [ -n "$NVIDIA_CUDA_VERSION" ]; then
$SUDO dkms install $NVIDIA_CUDA_VERSION
fi
if lsmod | grep -q nouveau; then
status 'Reboot to complete NVIDIA CUDA driver install.'
exit 0
fi
$SUDO modprobe nvidia
fi
status "NVIDIA CUDA drivers installed."