diff --git a/core/txpool/bundlepool/bundlepool.go b/core/txpool/bundlepool/bundlepool.go
index 9adcb86972..9ba3bd2257 100644
--- a/core/txpool/bundlepool/bundlepool.go
+++ b/core/txpool/bundlepool/bundlepool.go
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/prque"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/txpool"
@@ -25,6 +24,8 @@ const (
 	// that validating a new bundle remains a constant operation (in reality
 	// O(maxslots), where max slots are 4 currently).
 	bundleSlotSize = 128 * 1024 // 128KB
+
+	maxMinTimestampFromNow = int64(300) // 5 minutes
 )
 
 var (
@@ -61,8 +62,7 @@ type BundlePool struct {
 
 	slots uint64 // Number of slots currently allocated
 
-	bundleGasPricer *BundleGasPricer
-	simulator       BundleSimulator
+	simulator BundleSimulator
 }
 
 func New(config Config) *BundlePool {
@@ -70,10 +70,9 @@ func New(config Config) *BundlePool {
 	config = (&config).sanitize()
 
 	pool := &BundlePool{
-		config:          config,
-		bundles:         make(map[common.Hash]*types.Bundle),
-		bundleHeap:      make(BundleHeap, 0),
-		bundleGasPricer: NewBundleGasPricer(config.BundleGasPricerExpireTime),
+		config:     config,
+		bundles:    make(map[common.Hash]*types.Bundle),
+		bundleHeap: make(BundleHeap, 0),
 	}
 
 	return pool
@@ -102,16 +101,18 @@ func (p *BundlePool) AddBundle(bundle *types.Bundle) error {
 		return txpool.ErrSimulatorMissing
 	}
 
+	if bundle.MinTimestamp > uint64(time.Now().Unix()+maxMinTimestampFromNow) {
+		return txpool.ErrBundleTimestampTooHigh
+	}
+
 	price, err := p.simulator.SimulateBundle(bundle)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	minimalGasPrice := p.bundleGasPricer.MinimalBundleGasPrice()
-	if price.Cmp(minimalGasPrice) < 0 && p.slots+numSlots(bundle) > p.config.GlobalSlots {
+	if price.Cmp(p.minimalBundleGasPrice()) < 0 && p.slots+numSlots(bundle) > p.config.GlobalSlots {
 		return txpool.ErrBundleGasPriceLow
 	}
 	bundle.Price = price
-	p.bundleGasPricer.Push(price)
 
 	hash := bundle.Hash()
 	if _, ok := p.bundles[hash]; ok {
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ func (p *BundlePool) PruneBundle(hash common.Hash) {
 	p.deleteBundle(hash)
 }
 
-func (p *BundlePool) PendingBundles(blockNumber *big.Int, blockTimestamp uint64) []*types.Bundle {
+func (p *BundlePool) PendingBundles(blockNumber uint64, blockTimestamp uint64) []*types.Bundle {
 	p.mu.Lock()
 	defer p.mu.Unlock()
 
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ func (p *BundlePool) PendingBundles(blockNumber *big.Int, blockTimestamp uint64)
 	for hash, bundle := range p.bundles {
 		// Prune outdated bundles
 		if (bundle.MaxTimestamp != 0 && blockTimestamp > bundle.MaxTimestamp) ||
-			blockNumber.Cmp(new(big.Int).SetUint64(bundle.MaxBlockNumber)) > 0 {
+			blockNumber > bundle.MaxBlockNumber {
 			p.deleteBundle(hash)
 			continue
 		}
@@ -245,22 +246,19 @@ func (p *BundlePool) Nonce(addr common.Address) uint64 {
 // Stats retrieves the current pool stats, namely the number of pending and the
 // number of queued (non-executable) transactions.
 func (p *BundlePool) Stats() (int, int) {
-	// TODO implement me
-	panic("implement me")
+	return 0, 0
 }
 
 // Content retrieves the data content of the transaction pool, returning all the
 // pending as well as queued transactions, grouped by account and sorted by nonce.
 func (p *BundlePool) Content() (map[common.Address][]*types.Transaction, map[common.Address][]*types.Transaction) {
-	// TODO implement me
-	panic("implement me")
+	return make(map[common.Address][]*types.Transaction), make(map[common.Address][]*types.Transaction)
 }
 
 // ContentFrom retrieves the data content of the transaction pool, returning the
 // pending as well as queued transactions of this address, grouped by nonce.
 func (p *BundlePool) ContentFrom(addr common.Address) ([]*types.Transaction, []*types.Transaction) {
-	// TODO implement me
-	panic("implement me")
+	return []*types.Transaction{}, []*types.Transaction{}
 }
 
 // Locals retrieves the accounts currently considered local by the pool.
@@ -271,8 +269,7 @@ func (p *BundlePool) Locals() []common.Address {
 // Status returns the known status (unknown/pending/queued) of a transaction
 // identified by their hashes.
 func (p *BundlePool) Status(hash common.Hash) txpool.TxStatus {
-	// TODO implement me
-	panic("implement me")
+	return txpool.TxStatusUnknown
 }
 
 func (p *BundlePool) filter(tx *types.Transaction) bool {
@@ -320,85 +317,19 @@ func (p *BundlePool) drop() {
 	}
 }
 
-// =====================================================================================================================
-
-// NewBundleGasPricer creates a new BundleGasPricer.
-func NewBundleGasPricer(expire time.Duration) *BundleGasPricer {
-	return &BundleGasPricer{
-		expire: expire,
-		queue:  prque.New[int64, *gasPriceInfo](nil),
-		latest: common.Big0,
-	}
-}
-
-// BundleGasPricer is a limited number of queues.
-// In order to avoid too drastic gas price changes, the latest n gas prices are cached.
-// Allowed as long as the user's Gas Price matches this range.
-type BundleGasPricer struct {
-	mu     sync.RWMutex
-	expire time.Duration
-	queue  *prque.Prque[int64, *gasPriceInfo]
-	latest *big.Int
-}
-
-type gasPriceInfo struct {
-	val  *big.Int
-	time time.Time
-}
-
-// Push is a method to cache a new gas price.
-func (bgp *BundleGasPricer) Push(gasPrice *big.Int) {
-	bgp.mu.Lock()
-	defer bgp.mu.Unlock()
-	bgp.retire()
-	index := -gasPrice.Int64()
-	bgp.queue.Push(&gasPriceInfo{val: gasPrice, time: time.Now()}, index)
-	bgp.latest = gasPrice
-}
-
-func (bgp *BundleGasPricer) retire() {
-	now := time.Now()
-	// make sure the first element is not expired
-	for !bgp.queue.Empty() {
-		v, _ := bgp.queue.Peek()
-		info := v
-		if info.time.Add(bgp.expire).After(now) {
-			break
+// minimalBundleGasPrice return the lowest gas price from the pool.
+func (p *BundlePool) minimalBundleGasPrice() *big.Int {
+	for len(p.bundleHeap) != 0 {
+		leastPriceBundleHash := p.bundleHeap[0].Hash()
+		if bundle, ok := p.bundles[leastPriceBundleHash]; ok {
+			return bundle.Price
 		}
-		bgp.queue.Pop()
+		heap.Pop(&p.bundleHeap)
 	}
-	// only keep one element
-	length := bgp.queue.Size()
-	for i := 1; i < length; i++ {
-		bgp.queue.Remove(i)
-	}
-}
-
-// LatestBundleGasPrice is a method to get the latest-cached bundle gas price.
-func (bgp *BundleGasPricer) LatestBundleGasPrice() *big.Int {
-	bgp.mu.RLock()
-	defer bgp.mu.RUnlock()
-	return bgp.latest
+	return new(big.Int)
 }
 
-// MinimalBundleGasPrice is a method to get minimal cached bundle gas price.
-func (bgp *BundleGasPricer) MinimalBundleGasPrice() *big.Int {
-	bgp.mu.Lock()
-	defer bgp.mu.Unlock()
-	if bgp.queue.Empty() {
-		return common.Big0
-	}
-	bgp.retire()
-	v, _ := bgp.queue.Peek()
-	return v.val
-}
-
-// Clear is a method to clear all caches.
-func (bgp *BundleGasPricer) Clear() {
-	bgp.mu.Lock()
-	defer bgp.mu.Unlock()
-	bgp.queue.Reset()
-}
+// =====================================================================================================================
 
 // numSlots calculates the number of slots needed for a single bundle.
 func numSlots(bundle *types.Bundle) uint64 {
diff --git a/core/txpool/errors.go b/core/txpool/errors.go
index 6245322508..c3e42bddd7 100644
--- a/core/txpool/errors.go
+++ b/core/txpool/errors.go
@@ -69,13 +69,13 @@ var (
 	// ErrSimulatorMissing is returned if the bundle simulator is missing.
 	ErrSimulatorMissing = errors.New("bundle simulator is missing")
 
+	// ErrBundleTimestampTooHigh is returned if the bundle's MinTimestamp is too high.
+	ErrBundleTimestampTooHigh = errors.New("bundle MinTimestamp is too high")
+
 	// ErrBundleGasPriceLow is returned if the bundle gas price is too low.
 	ErrBundleGasPriceLow = errors.New("bundle gas price is too low")
 
 	// ErrBundleAlreadyExist is returned if the bundle is already contained
 	// within the pool.
 	ErrBundleAlreadyExist = errors.New("bundle already exist")
-
-	// ErrBundlePoolOverflow is returned if the bundle pool is full
-	ErrBundlePoolOverflow = errors.New("bundle pool is full")
 )
diff --git a/core/txpool/subpool.go b/core/txpool/subpool.go
index cd68c7b305..415be8f4db 100644
--- a/core/txpool/subpool.go
+++ b/core/txpool/subpool.go
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ type BundleSubpool interface {
 	AddBundle(bundle *types.Bundle) error
 
 	// PendingBundles retrieves all currently processable bundles.
-	PendingBundles(blockNumber *big.Int, blockTimestamp uint64) []*types.Bundle
+	PendingBundles(blockNumber uint64, blockTimestamp uint64) []*types.Bundle
 
 	// AllBundles returns all the bundles currently in the pool.
 	AllBundles() []*types.Bundle
diff --git a/core/txpool/txpool.go b/core/txpool/txpool.go
index 72b1991192..14ebba7663 100644
--- a/core/txpool/txpool.go
+++ b/core/txpool/txpool.go
@@ -57,11 +57,6 @@ type BlockChain interface {
 	SubscribeChainHeadEvent(ch chan<- core.ChainHeadEvent) event.Subscription
 }
 
-type MevGasPricer interface {
-	MinimalBundleGasPrice() *big.Int
-	LatestBundleGasPrice() *big.Int
-}
-
 // TxPool is an aggregator for various transaction specific pools, collectively
 // tracking all the transactions deemed interesting by the node. Transactions
 // enter the pool when they are received from the network or submitted locally.
@@ -330,24 +325,6 @@ func (p *TxPool) PruneBundle(hash common.Hash) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (p *TxPool) MinimalBundleGasPrice() *big.Int {
-	for _, subpool := range p.subpools {
-		if gasPricer, ok := subpool.(MevGasPricer); ok {
-			return gasPricer.MinimalBundleGasPrice()
-		}
-	}
-	return common.Big0
-}
-
-func (p *TxPool) LatestBundleGasPrice() *big.Int {
-	for _, subpool := range p.subpools {
-		if gasPricer, ok := subpool.(MevGasPricer); ok {
-			return gasPricer.LatestBundleGasPrice()
-		}
-	}
-	return common.Big0
-}
-
 // Pending retrieves all currently processable transactions, grouped by origin
 // account and sorted by nonce.
 func (p *TxPool) Pending(enforceTips bool) map[common.Address][]*LazyTransaction {
@@ -361,7 +338,7 @@ func (p *TxPool) Pending(enforceTips bool) map[common.Address][]*LazyTransaction
 }
 
 // PendingBundles retrieves all currently processable bundles.
-func (p *TxPool) PendingBundles(blockNumber *big.Int, blockTimestamp uint64) []*types.Bundle {
+func (p *TxPool) PendingBundles(blockNumber uint64, blockTimestamp uint64) []*types.Bundle {
 	for _, subpool := range p.subpools {
 		if bundleSubpool, ok := subpool.(BundleSubpool); ok {
 			return bundleSubpool.PendingBundles(blockNumber, blockTimestamp)
diff --git a/core/types/bid.go b/core/types/bid.go
index a055aa78e6..b460a03bb1 100644
--- a/core/types/bid.go
+++ b/core/types/bid.go
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ type Bid struct {
 	ParentHash  common.Hash     `json:"parentHash"`
 	Txs         []hexutil.Bytes `json:"txs,omitempty"`
 	GasUsed     uint64          `json:"gasUsed"`
-	GasFee      uint64          `json:"gasFee"`
+	GasFee      *big.Int        `json:"gasFee"`
 	BuilderFee  *big.Int        `json:"builderFee"`
 
 	// caches
diff --git a/eth/api_backend.go b/eth/api_backend.go
index 8c515392f3..9d6169a456 100644
--- a/eth/api_backend.go
+++ b/eth/api_backend.go
@@ -295,15 +295,6 @@ func (b *EthAPIBackend) SendBundle(ctx context.Context, bundle *types.Bundle) er
 	return b.eth.txPool.AddBundle(bundle)
 }
 
-func (b *EthAPIBackend) MinimalBundleGasPrice() *big.Int {
-	gasFloor := big.NewInt(b.eth.config.Miner.MevGasPriceFloor)
-	gasPrice := b.eth.TxPool().MinimalBundleGasPrice()
-	if gasPrice.Cmp(gasFloor) < 0 {
-		return gasFloor
-	}
-	return gasPrice
-}
-
 func (b *EthAPIBackend) BundlePrice() *big.Int {
 	bundles := b.eth.txPool.AllBundles()
 
diff --git a/eth/handler.go b/eth/handler.go
index 851acb8c37..421af80889 100644
--- a/eth/handler.go
+++ b/eth/handler.go
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ type txPool interface {
 	Pending(enforceTips bool) map[common.Address][]*txpool.LazyTransaction
 
 	// PendingBundles should return pending bundles.
-	PendingBundles(blockNumber *big.Int, blockTimestamp uint64) []*types.Bundle
+	PendingBundles(blockNumber uint64, blockTimestamp uint64) []*types.Bundle
 
 	// SubscribeNewTxsEvent should return an event subscription of
 	// NewTxsEvent and send events to the given channel.
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/api_bundle.go b/internal/ethapi/api_bundle.go
index 8996538206..3677d742e1 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/api_bundle.go
+++ b/internal/ethapi/api_bundle.go
@@ -42,14 +42,8 @@ type SendBundleArgs struct {
 	RevertingTxHashes []common.Hash   `json:"revertingTxHashes"`
 }
 
-// BundlePrice is the response for the API `eth_bundlePrice`
-type BundlePrice struct {
-	BundlePrice     *big.Int `json:"bundlePrice"`
-	MinimalGasPrice *big.Int `json:"minimalGasPrice"`
-}
-
-func (s *PrivateTxBundleAPI) BundlePrice(ctx context.Context) (*BundlePrice, error) {
-	return &BundlePrice{BundlePrice: s.b.BundlePrice(), MinimalGasPrice: s.b.MinimalBundleGasPrice()}, nil
+func (s *PrivateTxBundleAPI) BundlePrice(ctx context.Context) *big.Int {
+	return s.b.BundlePrice()
 }
 
 // SendBundle will add the signed transaction to the transaction pool.
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/backend.go b/internal/ethapi/backend.go
index b88a3844f0..217de4cd1d 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/backend.go
+++ b/internal/ethapi/backend.go
@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@ type Backend interface {
 	// Transaction pool API
 	SendTx(ctx context.Context, signedTx *types.Transaction) error
 	SendBundle(ctx context.Context, bundle *types.Bundle) error
-	MinimalBundleGasPrice() *big.Int
 	BundlePrice() *big.Int
 	UnregisterMevValidator(validator common.Address)
 	GetTransaction(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (*types.Transaction, common.Hash, uint64, uint64, error)
diff --git a/les/api_backend.go b/les/api_backend.go
index 07ae5b56c9..d948342a8d 100644
--- a/les/api_backend.go
+++ b/les/api_backend.go
@@ -204,10 +204,6 @@ func (b *LesApiBackend) SendBundle(ctx context.Context, bundle *types.Bundle) er
 	return b.eth.txPool.AddBundle(bundle)
 }
 
-func (b *LesApiBackend) MinimalBundleGasPrice() *big.Int {
-	return nil
-}
-
 func (b *LesApiBackend) BundlePrice() *big.Int {
 	return nil
 }
diff --git a/miner/bidder.go b/miner/bidder.go
index b86dd4aa77..b589f6bd58 100644
--- a/miner/bidder.go
+++ b/miner/bidder.go
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package miner
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"crypto/tls"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
@@ -34,7 +33,6 @@ var (
 		MaxIdleConnsPerHost: 50,
 		MaxConnsPerHost:     50,
 		IdleConnTimeout:     90 * time.Second,
-		TLSClientConfig:     &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
 	}
 
 	client = &http.Client{
@@ -134,14 +132,16 @@ func (b *Bidder) mainLoop() {
 				b.bestWorks[work.header.Number.Int64()] = work
 			}
 		case <-timer.C:
-			if b.bestWorks[currentHeight] != nil {
-				b.bid(b.bestWorks[currentHeight])
-				b.bestWorks[currentHeight] = nil
-				bidNum++
-				if bidNum < maxBid && time.Now().Before(bidUntil) {
-					timer.Reset(bidUntil.Sub(time.Now()) / time.Duration(maxBid-bidNum))
+			go func() {
+				if b.bestWorks[currentHeight] != nil {
+					b.bid(b.bestWorks[currentHeight])
+					b.bestWorks[currentHeight] = nil
+					bidNum++
+					if bidNum < maxBid && time.Now().Before(bidUntil) {
+						timer.Reset(bidUntil.Sub(time.Now()) / time.Duration(maxBid-bidNum))
+					}
 				}
-			}
+			}()
 		case <-b.exitCh:
 			return
 		}
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ func (b *Bidder) bid(work *environment) {
 	)
 
 	if cli == nil {
-		log.Error("Bidder: invalid validator", "validator", work.coinbase)
+		log.Info("Bidder: validator not integrated", "validator", work.coinbase)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ func (b *Bidder) bid(work *environment) {
 			BlockNumber: parent.Number.Uint64() + 1,
 			ParentHash:  parent.Hash(),
 			GasUsed:     work.header.GasUsed,
-			GasFee:      work.profit.Uint64(),
+			GasFee:      work.profit,
 			Txs:         txs,
 			// TODO: decide builderFee according to realtime traffic and validator commission
 		}
diff --git a/miner/worker_builder.go b/miner/worker_builder.go
index 3123094936..4189ac1952 100644
--- a/miner/worker_builder.go
+++ b/miner/worker_builder.go
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func (w *worker) fillTransactionsAndBundles(interruptCh chan int32, env *environ
 			}
 		}
 
-		bundles = w.eth.TxPool().PendingBundles(env.header.Number, env.header.Time)
+		bundles = w.eth.TxPool().PendingBundles(env.header.Number.Uint64(), env.header.Time)
 
 		log.Info("fill bundles and transactions", "bundles_count", len(bundles), "tx_count", len(pending))