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hol.mm
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$( hol.mm 7-Oct-2014 $)
$(
~~ PUBLIC DOMAIN ~~
This work is waived of all rights, including copyright, according to the CC0
Public Domain Dedication. http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Mario Carneiro - email: di.gama at gmail.com
$)
$(
#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#
Foundations
#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#
$)
$( Declare the primitive constant symbols for lambda calculus. $)
$c var $. $( Typecode for variables (syntax) $)
$c type $. $( Typecode for types (syntax) $)
$c term $. $( Typecode for terms (syntax) $)
$c |- $. $( Typecode for theorems (logical) $)
$c : $. $( Typehood indicator $)
$c . $. $( Separator $)
$c |= $. $( Context separator $)
$c bool $. $( Boolean type $)
$c ind $. $( 'Individual' type $)
$c -> $. $( Function type $)
$c ( $. $( Open parenthesis $)
$c ) $. $( Close parenthesis $)
$c , $. $( Context comma $)
$c \ $. $( Lambda expression $)
$c = $. $( Equality term $)
$c T. $. $( Truth term $)
$c [ $. $( Infix operator $)
$c ] $. $( Infix operator $)
$v al $. $( Greek alpha $)
$v be $. $( Greek beta $)
$v ga $. $( Greek gamma $)
$v de $. $( Greek delta $)
$v x y z f g p q $. $( Bound variables $)
$v A B C F R S T $. $( Term variables $)
$( Let variable ` al ` be a type. $)
hal $f type al $.
$( Let variable ` be ` be a type. $)
hbe $f type be $.
$( Let variable ` ga ` be a type. $)
hga $f type ga $.
$( Let variable ` de ` be a type. $)
hde $f type de $.
$( Let variable ` x ` be a var. $)
vx $f var x $.
$( Let variable ` y ` be a var. $)
vy $f var y $.
$( Let variable ` z ` be a var. $)
vz $f var z $.
$( Let variable ` f ` be a var. $)
vf $f var f $.
$( Let variable ` g ` be a var. $)
vg $f var g $.
$( Let variable ` p ` be a var. $)
vp $f var p $.
$( Let variable ` q ` be a var. $)
vq $f var q $.
$( Let variable ` A ` be a term. $)
ta $f term A $.
$( Let variable ` B ` be a term. $)
tb $f term B $.
$( Let variable ` C ` be a term. $)
tc $f term C $.
$( Let variable ` F ` be a term. $)
tf $f term F $.
$( Let variable ` R ` be a term. $)
tr $f term R $.
$( Let variable ` S ` be a term. $)
ts $f term S $.
$( Let variable ` T ` be a term. $)
tt $f term T $.
$( A var is a term. $)
tv $a term x : al $.
$( The type of all functions from type ` al ` to type ` be ` . $)
ht $a type ( al -> be ) $.
$( The type of booleans (true and false). $)
hb $a type bool $.
$( The type of individuals. $)
hi $a type ind $.
$( A combination (function application). $)
kc $a term ( F T ) $.
$( A lambda abstraction. $)
kl $a term \ x : al . T $.
$( The equality term. $)
ke $a term = $.
$( Truth term. $)
kt $a term T. $.
$( Infix operator. $)
kbr $a term [ A F B ] $.
$( Context operator. $)
kct $a term ( A , B ) $.
$c wff $. $( Not used; for mmj2 compatibility $)
$( Internal axiom for mmj2 use. $)
wffMMJ2 $a wff A |= B $.
$( Internal axiom for mmj2 use. $)
wffMMJ2t $a wff A : al $.
${
idi.1 $e |- R |= A $.
$( The identity inference. $)
idi $p |- R |= A $=
( ) C $.
$( [9-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
idt.1 $e |- A : al $.
$( The identity inference. $)
idt $p |- A : al $=
( ) C $.
$( [9-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
ax-syl.1 $e |- R |= S $.
ax-syl.2 $e |- S |= T $.
$( Syllogism inference. $)
ax-syl $a |- R |= T $.
$( Syllogism inference. $)
syl $p |- R |= T $=
( ax-syl ) ABCDEF $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
ax-jca.1 $e |- R |= S $.
ax-jca.2 $e |- R |= T $.
$( Join common antecedents. $)
ax-jca $a |- R |= ( S , T ) $.
$( Syllogism inference. $)
jca $p |- R |= ( S , T ) $=
( ax-jca ) ABCDEF $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
syl2anc.1 $e |- R |= S $.
syl2anc.2 $e |- R |= T $.
syl2anc.3 $e |- ( S , T ) |= A $.
$( Syllogism inference. $)
syl2anc $p |- R |= A $=
( kct jca syl ) BCDHABCDEFIGJ $.
$( [7-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
ax-simpl.1 $e |- R : bool $.
ax-simpl.2 $e |- S : bool $.
$( Extract an assumption from the context. $)
ax-simpl $a |- ( R , S ) |= R $.
$( Extract an assumption from the context. $)
ax-simpr $a |- ( R , S ) |= S $.
$( Extract an assumption from the context. $)
simpl $p |- ( R , S ) |= R $=
( ax-simpl ) ABCDE $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$( Extract an assumption from the context. $)
simpr $p |- ( R , S ) |= S $=
( ax-simpr ) ABCDE $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
ax-id.1 $e |- R : bool $.
$( The identity inference. $)
ax-id $a |- R |= R $.
$( The identity inference. $)
id $p |- R |= R $=
( ax-id ) ABC $.
$( [7-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
ax-trud.1 $e |- R : bool $.
$( Deduction form of ~ tru . $)
ax-trud $a |- R |= T. $.
$( Deduction form of ~ tru . $)
trud $p |- R |= T. $=
( ax-trud ) ABC $.
$( [7-Oct-2014] $)
ax-a1i.2 $e |- T. |= A $.
$( Change an empty context into any context. $)
a1i $p |- R |= A $=
( kt ax-trud syl ) BEABCFDG $.
$( [7-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
ax-cb.1 $e |- R |= A $.
$( A context has type boolean.
This and the next few axioms are not strictly necessary, and are
conservative on any theorem for which every variable has a specified
type, but by adding this axiom we can save some typehood hypotheses in
many theorems. The easy way to see that this axiom is conservative is
to note that every axiom and inference rule that constructs a theorem of
the form ` R |= A ` where ` R ` and ` A ` are type variables, also
ensures that ` R : bool ` and ` A : bool ` . Thus it is impossible to
prove any theorem ` |- R |= A ` unless both ` |- R : bool ` and
` |- A : bool ` had been previously derived, so it is conservative to
deduce ` |- R : bool ` from ` |- R |= A ` . The same remark applies to
the construction of the theorem ` ( A , B ) : bool ` - there is only one
rule that creates a formula of this type, namely ~ wct , and it requires
that ` A : bool ` and ` B : bool ` be previously established, so it is
safe to reverse the process in ~ wctl and ~ wctr . $)
ax-cb1 $a |- R : bool $.
$( A theorem has type boolean. (This axiom is unnecessary;
see ~ ax-cb1 .) $)
ax-cb2 $a |- A : bool $.
$}
${
wctl.1 $e |- ( S , T ) : bool $.
$( Reverse closure for the type of a context. (This axiom is unnecessary;
see ~ ax-cb1 .) $)
wctl $a |- S : bool $.
$( Reverse closure for the type of a context. (This axiom is unnecessary;
see ~ ax-cb1 .) $)
wctr $a |- T : bool $.
$}
${
mpdan.1 $e |- R |= S $.
mpdan.2 $e |- ( R , S ) |= T $.
$( Modus ponens deduction. $)
mpdan $p |- R |= T $=
( ax-cb1 id syl2anc ) CAABABADFGDEH $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
syldan.1 $e |- ( R , S ) |= T $.
syldan.2 $e |- ( R , T ) |= A $.
$( Syllogism inference. $)
syldan $p |- ( R , S ) |= A $=
( kct ax-cb1 wctl wctr simpl syl2anc ) ABCGZBDBCBCDMEHZIBCNJKEFL $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
simpld.1 $e |- R |= ( S , T ) $.
$( Extract an assumption from the context. $)
simpld $p |- R |= S $=
( kct ax-cb2 wctl wctr simpl syl ) ABCEZBDBCBCKADFZGBCLHIJ $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$( Extract an assumption from the context. $)
simprd $p |- R |= T $=
( kct ax-cb2 wctl wctr simpr syl ) ABCEZCDBCBCKADFZGBCLHIJ $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
trul.1 $e |- ( T. , R ) |= S $.
$( Deduction form of ~ tru . $)
trul $p |- R |= S $=
( kt kct ax-cb1 wctr trud id syl2anc ) BADAADABDAECFGZHAKICJ $.
$( [7-Oct-2014] $)
$}
$( The equality function has type ` al -> al -> bool ` , i.e. it is
polymorphic over all types, but the left and right type must agree. $)
weq $a |- = : ( al -> ( al -> bool ) ) $.
${
ax-refl.1 $e |- A : al $.
$( Reflexivity of equality. $)
ax-refl $a |- T. |= ( ( = A ) A ) $.
$}
$( Truth type. $)
wtru $p |- T. : bool $=
( ke kc kt hb ht weq ax-refl ax-cb1 ) AABABCDDDEEADFGH $.
$( [10-Oct-2014] $)
$( Tautology is provable. $)
tru $p |- T. |= T. $=
( kt wtru id ) ABC $.
$( [7-Oct-2014] $)
${
ax-eqmp.1 $e |- R |= A $.
ax-eqmp.2 $e |- R |= ( ( = A ) B ) $.
$( Modus ponens for equality. $)
ax-eqmp $a |- R |= B $.
$}
${
ax-ded.1 $e |- ( R , S ) |= T $.
ax-ded.2 $e |- ( R , T ) |= S $.
$( Deduction theorem for equality. $)
ax-ded $a |- R |= ( ( = S ) T ) $.
$}
${
wct.1 $e |- S : bool $.
wct.2 $e |- T : bool $.
$( The type of a context. $)
wct $a |- ( S , T ) : bool $.
$}
${
wc.1 $e |- F : ( al -> be ) $.
wc.2 $e |- T : al $.
$( The type of a combination. $)
wc $a |- ( F T ) : be $.
$}
${
ax-ceq.1 $e |- F : ( al -> be ) $.
ax-ceq.2 $e |- T : ( al -> be ) $.
ax-ceq.3 $e |- A : al $.
ax-ceq.4 $e |- B : al $.
$( Equality theorem for combination. $)
ax-ceq $a |- ( ( ( = F ) T ) , ( ( = A ) B ) ) |=
( ( = ( F A ) ) ( T B ) ) $.
$}
${
eqcomx.1 $e |- A : al $.
eqcomx.2 $e |- B : al $.
eqcomx.3 $e |- R |= ( ( = A ) B ) $.
$( Commutativity of equality. $)
eqcomx $p |- R |= ( ( = B ) A ) $=
( ke kc ax-cb1 ax-refl a1i hb ht weq ax-ceq syl2anc wc ax-eqmp ) HBIZBIZH
CIZBIZDUADTCIZDGJZABEKLZHUAIUCIDHTIUBIZUAUGDHHIHIZUDUHDUEAAMNZNHAOZKLGAUI
BCHHUJUJEFPQUFAMBBTUBAUIHBUJERAUIHCUJFREEPQS $.
$( [7-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
mpbirx.1 $e |- B : bool $.
mpbirx.2 $e |- R |= A $.
mpbirx.3 $e |- R |= ( ( = B ) A ) $.
$( Deduction from equality inference. $)
mpbirx $p |- R |= B $=
( hb ax-cb2 eqcomx ax-eqmp ) ABCEGBACDACEHFIJ $.
$( [7-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
ancoms.1 $e |- ( R , S ) |= T $.
$( Swap the two elements of a context. $)
ancoms $p |- ( S , R ) |= T $=
( kct ax-cb1 wctr wctl simpr simpl syl2anc ) CBAEABBAABCABEDFZGZABLHZIBAM
NJDK $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
adantr.1 $e |- R |= T $.
adantr.2 $e |- S : bool $.
$( Extract an assumption from the context. $)
adantr $p |- ( R , S ) |= T $=
( kct ax-cb1 simpl syl ) ABFACABCADGEHDI $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$( Extract an assumption from the context. $)
adantl $p |- ( S , R ) |= T $=
( adantr ancoms ) ABCABCDEFG $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
ct1.1 $e |- R |= S $.
ct1.2 $e |- T : bool $.
$( Introduce a right conjunct. $)
ct1 $p |- ( R , T ) |= ( S , T ) $=
( kct adantr ax-cb1 simpr jca ) ACFBCACBDEGACBADHEIJ $.
$( Introduce a left conjunct. $)
ct2 $p |- ( T , R ) |= ( T , S ) $=
( kct ax-cb1 simpl adantl jca ) CAFCBCAEBADGHACBDEIJ $.
$}
${
sylan.1 $e |- R |= S $.
sylan.2 $e |- ( S , T ) |= A $.
$( Syllogism inference. $)
sylan $p |- ( R , T ) |= A $=
( kct ax-cb1 wctr adantr simpr syl2anc ) ABDGCDBDCECDACDGFHIZJBDCBEHMKFL
$.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
an32s.1 $e |- ( ( R , S ) , T ) |= A $.
$( Commutation identity for context. $)
an32s $p |- ( ( R , T ) , S ) |= A $=
( kct ax-cb1 wctl wctr simpl ct1 simpr adantr syl2anc ) ABDFZCFBCFZDOBCBD
BCPDAPDFEGZHZHZPDQIZJBCRIZKOCDBDSTLUAMEN $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$( Associativity for context. $)
anasss $p |- ( R , ( S , T ) ) |= A $=
( kct ax-cb1 wctl id ancoms sylan an32s ) CDFBAACBDACBFBCFZDBCMMMDAMDFEGH
IJEKLJ $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
anassrs.1 $e |- ( R , ( S , T ) ) |= A $.
$( Associativity for context. $)
anassrs $p |- ( ( R , S ) , T ) |= A $=
( kct ax-cb1 wctl wctr simpl adantr simpr ct1 syl2anc ) ABCFZDFBCDFZODBBC
BPABPFEGZHZCDBPQIZHZJCDSIZKOCDBCRTLUAMEN $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
$( The type of a typed variable. $)
wv $a |- x : al : al $.
${
wl.1 $e |- T : be $.
$( The type of a lambda abstraction. $)
wl $a |- \ x : al . T : ( al -> be ) $.
$}
${
ax-beta.1 $e |- A : be $.
$( Axiom of beta-substitution. $)
ax-beta $a |- T. |= ( ( = ( \ x : al . A x : al ) ) A ) $.
ax-distrc.2 $e |- B : al $.
ax-distrc.3 $e |- F : ( be -> ga ) $.
$( Distribution of combination over substitution. $)
ax-distrc $a |- T. |= ( ( = ( \ x : al . ( F A ) B ) )
( ( \ x : al . F B ) ( \ x : al . A B ) ) ) $.
$}
${
$d x R $.
ax-leq.1 $e |- A : be $.
ax-leq.2 $e |- B : be $.
ax-leq.3 $e |- R |= ( ( = A ) B ) $.
$( Equality theorem for abstraction. $)
ax-leq $a |- R |= ( ( = \ x : al . A ) \ x : al . B ) $.
$}
${
$d x y $. $d y B $.
ax-distrl.1 $e |- A : ga $.
ax-distrl.2 $e |- B : al $.
$( Distribution of lambda abstraction over substitution. $)
ax-distrl $a |- T. |=
( ( = ( \ x : al . \ y : be . A B ) ) \ y : be . ( \ x : al . A B ) ) $.
$}
${
wov.1 $e |- F : ( al -> ( be -> ga ) ) $.
wov.2 $e |- A : al $.
wov.3 $e |- B : be $.
$( Type of an infix operator. $)
wov $a |- [ A F B ] : ga $.
$( Infix operator. This is a simple metamath way of cleaning up the syntax
of all these infix operators to make them a bit more readable than the
curried representation. $)
df-ov $a |- T. |= ( ( = [ A F B ] ) ( ( F A ) B ) ) $.
$}
${
dfov1.1 $e |- F : ( al -> ( be -> bool ) ) $.
dfov1.2 $e |- A : al $.
dfov1.3 $e |- B : be $.
${
dfov1.4 $e |- R |= [ A F B ] $.
$( Forward direction of ~ df-ov . $)
dfov1 $p |- R |= ( ( F A ) B ) $=
( kbr kc ke ax-cb1 hb df-ov a1i ax-eqmp ) CDEKZECLDLZFJMSLTLFSFJNABOCDE
GHIPQR $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
dfov2.4 $e |- R |= ( ( F A ) B ) $.
$( Reverse direction of ~ df-ov . $)
dfov2 $p |- R |= [ A F B ] $=
( kc kbr hb wov ke ax-cb1 df-ov a1i mpbirx ) ECKDKZCDELZFABMCDEGHINJOUAKT
KFTFJPABMCDEGHIQRS $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
weqi.1 $e |- A : al $.
weqi.2 $e |- B : al $.
$( Type of an equality. $)
weqi $p |- [ A = B ] : bool $=
( hb ke weq wov ) AAFBCGAHDEI $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
eqcomi.1 $e |- A : al $.
eqcomi.2 $e |- R |= [ A = B ] $.
$( Deduce equality of types from equality of expressions. (This is
unnecessary but eliminates a lot of hypotheses.) $)
eqtypi $a |- B : al $.
$( Commutativity of equality. $)
eqcomi $p |- R |= [ B = A ] $=
( ke weq eqtypi dfov1 eqcomx dfov2 ) AACBGDAHZABCDEFIZEABCDENAABCGDMENFJK
L $.
$( [7-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
eqtypri.1 $e |- A : al $.
eqtypri.2 $e |- R |= [ B = A ] $.
$( Deduce equality of types from equality of expressions. (This is
unnecessary but eliminates a lot of hypotheses.) $)
eqtypri $a |- B : al $.
$}
${
mpbi.1 $e |- R |= A $.
mpbi.2 $e |- R |= [ A = B ] $.
$( Deduction from equality inference. $)
mpbi $p |- R |= B $=
( hb ke weq ax-cb2 eqtypi dfov1 ax-eqmp ) ABCDFFABGCFHACDIZFABCMEJEKL $.
$( [7-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
eqid.1 $e |- R : bool $.
eqid.2 $e |- A : al $.
$( Reflexivity of equality. $)
eqid $p |- R |= [ A = A ] $=
( ke weq kc ax-refl a1i dfov2 ) AABBFCAGEEFBHBHCDABEIJK $.
$( [7-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
ded.1 $e |- ( R , S ) |= T $.
ded.2 $e |- ( R , T ) |= S $.
$( Deduction theorem for equality. $)
ded $p |- R |= [ S = T ] $=
( hb ke weq kct ax-cb2 ax-ded dfov2 ) FFBCGAFHBACIEJCABIDJABCDEKL $.
$( [7-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
dedi.1 $e |- S |= T $.
dedi.2 $e |- T |= S $.
$( Deduction theorem for equality. $)
dedi $p |- T. |= [ S = T ] $=
( kt wtru adantl ded ) EABAEBCFGBEADFGH $.
$( [7-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
eqtru.1 $e |- R |= A $.
$( If a statement is provable, then it is equivalent to truth. $)
eqtru $p |- R |= [ T. = A ] $=
( kt wtru adantr kct ax-cb1 ax-cb2 wct tru a1i ded ) BDABDACEFDBAGBAABCHA
BCIJKLM $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
mpbir.1 $e |- R |= A $.
mpbir.2 $e |- R |= [ B = A ] $.
$( Deduction from equality inference. $)
mpbir $p |- R |= B $=
( hb ax-cb2 eqtypri eqcomi mpbi ) ABCDFBACFABCACDGEHEIJ $.
$( [7-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
ceq12.1 $e |- F : ( al -> be ) $.
ceq12.2 $e |- A : al $.
${
ceq12.3 $e |- R |= [ F = T ] $.
${
ceq12.4 $e |- R |= [ A = B ] $.
$( Equality theorem for combination. $)
ceq12 $p |- R |= [ ( F A ) = ( T B ) ] $=
( kc ke weq wc ht eqtypi dfov1 ax-ceq syl2anc dfov2 ) BBECLZGDLZMFBNA
BECHIOABGDABPZEGFHJQZACDFIKQZOMUBLUCLFMELGLMCLDLUDUDEGMFUDNHUEJRAACDM
FANIUFKRABCDEGHUEIUFSTUA $.
$( [7-Oct-2014] $)
$}
$( Equality theorem for combination. $)
ceq1 $p |- R |= [ ( F A ) = ( T A ) ] $=
( ke kbr ax-cb1 eqid ceq12 ) ABCCDEFGHIACEDFJKEILHMN $.
$( [7-Oct-2014] $)
$}
ceq2.3 $e |- R |= [ A = B ] $.
$( Equality theorem for combination. $)
ceq2 $p |- R |= [ ( F A ) = ( F B ) ] $=
( ht ke kbr ax-cb1 eqid ceq12 ) ABCDEFEGHABJEFCDKLFIMGNIO $.
$( [7-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
$d x R $.
leq.1 $e |- A : be $.
leq.2 $e |- R |= [ A = B ] $.
$( Equality theorem for lambda abstraction. $)
leq $p |- R |= [ \ x : al . A = \ x : al . B ] $=
( ht kl ke weq wl eqtypi dfov1 ax-leq dfov2 ) ABIZRACDJACEJKFRLABCDGMABCE
BDEFGHNZMABCDEFGSBBDEKFBLGSHOPQ $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
beta.1 $e |- A : be $.
$( Axiom of beta-substitution. $)
beta $p |- T. |= [ ( \ x : al . A x : al ) = A ] $=
( kl tv kc ke kt weq wl wv wc ax-beta dfov2 ) BBACDFZACGZHDIJBKABQRABCDEL
ACMNEABCDEOP $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
distrc.1 $e |- F : ( be -> ga ) $.
distrc.2 $e |- A : be $.
distrc.3 $e |- B : al $.
$( Distribution of combination over substitution. $)
distrc $p |- T. |= [ ( \ x : al . ( F A ) B ) =
( ( \ x : al . F B ) ( \ x : al . A B ) ) ] $=
( kc kl ke kt weq wc wl ht ax-distrc dfov2 ) CCADGEKZLZFKADGLZFKZADELZFKZ
KMNCOACUBFACDUABCGEHIPQJPBCUDUFABCRZUCFAUGDGHQJPABUEFABDEIQJPPABCDEFGIJHS
T $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
$d x y $. $d y B $.
distrl.1 $e |- A : ga $.
distrl.2 $e |- B : al $.
$( Distribution of lambda abstraction over substitution. $)
distrl $p |- T. |=
[ ( \ x : al . \ y : be . A B ) = \ y : be . ( \ x : al . A B ) ] $=
( ht kl kc ke kt weq wl wc ax-distrl dfov2 ) BCJZTADBEFKZKZGLBEADFKZGLZKM
NTOATUBGATDUABCEFHPPIQBCEUDACUCGACDFHPIQPABCDEFGHIRS $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
eqtri.1 $e |- A : al $.
eqtri.2 $e |- R |= [ A = B ] $.
eqtri.3 $e |- R |= [ B = C ] $.
$( Transitivity of equality. $)
eqtri $p |- R |= [ A = C ] $=
( ke weq eqtypi kc dfov1 hb ht wc ceq2 mpbi dfov2 ) AABDIEAJZFACDEABCEFGK
ZHKIBLZCLUBDLEAABCIETFUAGMANCDUBEAANOIBTFPUAHQRS $.
$( [7-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
3eqtr4i.1 $e |- A : al $.
3eqtr4i.2 $e |- R |= [ A = B ] $.
${
3eqtr4i.3 $e |- R |= [ S = A ] $.
3eqtr4i.4 $e |- R |= [ T = B ] $.
$( Transitivity of equality. $)
3eqtr4i $p |- R |= [ S = T ] $=
( eqtypri eqtypi eqcomi eqtri ) AEBFDABEDGIKIABCFDGHAFCDACFDABCDGHLJKJMNN
$.
$( [7-Oct-2014] $)
$}
3eqtr3i.3 $e |- R |= [ A = S ] $.
3eqtr3i.4 $e |- R |= [ B = T ] $.
$( Transitivity of equality. $)
3eqtr3i $p |- R |= [ S = T ] $=
( eqcomi eqtypi 3eqtr4i ) ABCDEFGHABEDGIKACFDABCDGHLJKM $.
$( [7-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
oveq.1 $e |- F : ( al -> ( be -> ga ) ) $.
oveq.2 $e |- A : al $.
oveq.3 $e |- B : be $.
${
oveq123.4 $e |- R |= [ F = S ] $.
oveq123.5 $e |- R |= [ A = C ] $.
oveq123.6 $e |- R |= [ B = T ] $.
$( Equality theorem for binary operation. $)
oveq123 $p |- R |= [ [ A F B ] = [ C S T ] ] $=
( kc kbr wc ke ht ceq12 weq wov ax-cb1 df-ov a1i dfov2 eqtypi 3eqtr4i )
CGDQZEQZIFQZJQZHDEGRZFJIRZBCUKEABCUAZGDKLSZMSZBCEJUKHUMURMAUQDFGHIKLNOU
BPUBCCUOULTHCUCZABCDEGKLMUDUSTUOQULQHGITRHNUEZABCDEGKLMUFUGUHCCUPUNTHUT
ABCFJIAUQUAGIHKNUIZADFHLOUIZBEJHMPUIZUDBCUMJAUQIFVBVCSVDSTUPQUNQHVAABCF
JIVBVCVDUFUGUHUJ $.
$( [7-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
oveq1.4 $e |- R |= [ A = C ] $.
$( Equality theorem for binary operation. $)
oveq1 $p |- R |= [ [ A F B ] = [ C F B ] ] $=
( ht ke kbr ax-cb1 eqid oveq123 ) ABCDEFGHGEIJKABCMMGHDFNOHLPZIQLBEHSKQ
R $.
$( [7-Oct-2014] $)
oveq12.5 $e |- R |= [ B = T ] $.
$( Equality theorem for binary operation. $)
oveq12 $p |- R |= [ [ A F B ] = [ C F T ] ] $=
( ht ke kbr ax-cb1 eqid oveq123 ) ABCDEFGHGIJKLABCOOGHDFPQHMRJSMNT $.
$( [7-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
oveq2.4 $e |- R |= [ B = T ] $.
$( Equality theorem for binary operation. $)
oveq2 $p |- R |= [ [ A F B ] = [ A F T ] ] $=
( ke kbr ax-cb1 eqid oveq12 ) ABCDEDFGHIJKADGEHMNGLOJPLQ $.
$( [7-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
oveq.4 $e |- R |= [ F = S ] $.
$( Equality theorem for binary operation. $)
oveq $p |- R |= [ [ A F B ] = [ A S B ] ] $=
( ke kbr ax-cb1 eqid oveq123 ) ABCDEDFGHEIJKLADGFHMNGLOZJPBEGRKPQ $.
$( [7-Oct-2014] $)
$}
$}
${
ax-hbl1.1 $e |- A : ga $.
ax-hbl1.2 $e |- B : al $.
$( ` x ` is bound in ` \ x A ` . $)
ax-hbl1 $a |- T. |= [ ( \ x : al . \ x : be . A B ) = \ x : be . A ] $.
hbl1.3 $e |- R : bool $.
$( Inference form of ~ ax-hbl1 . $)
hbl1 $p |- R |= [ ( \ x : al . \ x : be . A B ) = \ x : be . A ] $=
( kl kc ke kbr ax-hbl1 a1i ) ADBDEKZKFLQMNGJABCDEFHIOP $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
$d x A $.
ax-17.1 $e |- A : be $.
ax-17.2 $e |- B : al $.
$( If ` x ` does not appear in ` A ` , then any substitution to ` A `
yields ` A ` again, i.e. ` \ x A ` is a constant function. $)
ax-17 $a |- T. |= [ ( \ x : al . A B ) = A ] $.
a17i.3 $e |- R : bool $.
$( Inference form of ~ ax-17 . $)
a17i $p |- R |= [ ( \ x : al . A B ) = A ] $=
( kl kc ke kbr ax-17 a1i ) ACDJEKDLMFIABCDEGHNO $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
$d x R $.
hbxfr.1 $e |- T : be $.
hbxfr.2 $e |- B : al $.
${
hbxfrf.3 $e |- R |= [ T = A ] $.
hbxfrf.4 $e |- ( S , R ) |= [ ( \ x : al . A B ) = A ] $.
$( Transfer a hypothesis builder to an equivalent expression. $)
hbxfrf $p |- ( S , R ) |= [ ( \ x : al . T B ) = T ] $=
( kl kc kct eqtypi wl ke kbr adantl wc leq ceq1 ax-cb1 wctl 3eqtr4i ) B
ACDMZENZDGFOZACHMZENZHABUGEABCDBHDFIKPQJUALFGUKUHRSABEUJFUGABCHIQJABCHD
FIKUBUCGFUHDRSUILUDUEZTFGHDRSKULTUF $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
hbxfr.3 $e |- R |= [ T = A ] $.
hbxfr.4 $e |- R |= [ ( \ x : al . A B ) = A ] $.
$( Transfer a hypothesis builder to an equivalent expression. $)
hbxfr $p |- R |= [ ( \ x : al . T B ) = T ] $=
( kl kc ke kbr ax-cb1 id adantr hbxfrf syl2anc ) ACGLEMGNOFFFFGDNOFJPZQZU
BABCDEFFGHIJFFACDLEMDNOKUARST $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
$d x R $.
hbth.1 $e |- B : al $.
hbth.2 $e |- R |= A $.
$( Hypothesis builder for a theorem. $)
hbth $p |- R |= [ ( \ x : al . A B ) = A ] $=
( hb kt ax-cb2 wtru eqtru eqcomi ax-cb1 a17i hbxfr ) AHBIDECCEGJFHICEKCEG
LMAHBIDEKFCEGNOP $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
hbc.1 $e |- F : ( be -> ga ) $.
hbc.2 $e |- A : be $.
hbc.3 $e |- B : al $.
hbc.4 $e |- R |= [ ( \ x : al . F B ) = F ] $.
hbc.5 $e |- R |= [ ( \ x : al . A B ) = A ] $.
$( Hypothesis builder for combination. $)
hbc $p |- R |= [ ( \ x : al . ( F A ) B ) = ( F A ) ] $=
( kc kl wc wl ke kbr ax-cb1 distrc a1i ht eqtypri ceq12 eqtri ) CADGENZOZ
FNZADGOZFNZADEOFNZNZUGHACUHFACDUGBCGEIJPQKPUIUMRSHUKGRSHLTABCDEFGIJKUAUBB
CULEUKHGABCUCZUJFAUNDGIQKPBEULHJMUDLMUEUF $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
hbov.1 $e |- F : ( be -> ( ga -> de ) ) $.
hbov.2 $e |- A : be $.
hbov.3 $e |- B : al $.
hbov.4 $e |- C : ga $.
hbov.5 $e |- R |= [ ( \ x : al . F B ) = F ] $.
hbov.6 $e |- R |= [ ( \ x : al . A B ) = A ] $.
hbov.7 $e |- R |= [ ( \ x : al . C B ) = C ] $.
$( Hypothesis builder for binary operation. $)
hbov $p |- R |= [ ( \ x : al . [ A F C ] B ) = [ A F C ] ] $=
( kt kbr kc kl ke ax-cb1 trud wov weq ht wc df-ov dfov2 hbc adantr hbxfrf
wtru mpdan ) JRAEFHISZUAGTUPUBSJAEIUAGTIUBSJOUCUDADEIFTZHTZGRJUPBCDFHIKLN
UEZMDDUPURUBRDUFUSCDUQHBCDUGZIFKLUHZNUHBCDFHIKLNUIUJJRAEURUAGTURUBSACDEHG
UQJVANMABUTEFGIJKLMOPUKQUKUNULUMUO $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
$d x y $. $d y B $. $d y R $.
hbl.1 $e |- A : ga $.
hbl.2 $e |- B : al $.
hbl.3 $e |- R |= [ ( \ x : al . A B ) = A ] $.
$( Hypothesis builder for lambda abstraction. $)
hbl $p |- R |= [ ( \ x : al . \ y : be . A B ) = \ y : be . A ] $=
( ht kl kc wl wc ke kbr ax-cb1 distrl a1i leq eqtri ) BCLZADBEFMZMZGNZBEA
DFMZGNZMZUEHAUDUFGAUDDUEBCEFIOOJPUGUJQRHUIFQRHKSABCDEFGIJTUABCEUIFHACUHGA
CDFIOJPKUBUC $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
$d x y $. $d y B $. $d y S $.
ax-inst.1 $e |- R |= A $.
ax-inst.2 $e |- T. |= [ ( \ x : al . B y : al ) = B ] $.
ax-inst.3 $e |- T. |= [ ( \ x : al . S y : al ) = S ] $.
ax-inst.4 $e |- [ x : al = C ] |= [ A = B ] $.
ax-inst.5 $e |- [ x : al = C ] |= [ R = S ] $.
$( Instantiate a theorem with a new term. The second and third hypotheses
are the HOL equivalent of set.mm "effectively not free in" predicate
(see set.mm's ax-17, or ~ ax17 ). $)
ax-inst $a |- S |= B $.
$}
${
$d x y R $. $d y B $.
insti.1 $e |- C : al $.
insti.2 $e |- B : bool $.
insti.3 $e |- R |= A $.
insti.4 $e |- T. |= [ ( \ x : al . B y : al ) = B ] $.
insti.5 $e |- [ x : al = C ] |= [ A = B ] $.
$( Instantiate a theorem with a new term. $)
insti $p |- R |= B $=
( hb tv ax-cb1 wv ax-17 ke kbr eqid ax-inst ) ABCDEFGGJKAMBGACNDGJOZACPQL
MGABNFRSZDERSUCLOUBTUA $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
$d y A $. $d y B $. $d y C $. $d x y al $.
clf.1 $e |- A : be $.
clf.2 $e |- C : al $.
clf.3 $e |- [ x : al = C ] |= [ A = B ] $.
clf.4 $e |- T. |= [ ( \ x : al . B y : al ) = B ] $.
clf.5 $e |- T. |= [ ( \ x : al . C y : al ) = C ] $.
$( Evaluate a lambda expression. $)
clf $p |- T. |= [ ( \ x : al . A C ) = B ] $=
( kl tv kc ke kbr kt wc hb wl eqtypi weqi ax-cb1 beta a1i wv ht a17i hbl1
weq hbc hbov id ceq2 oveq12 insti ) ACDACEMZACNZOZEPQZURGOZFPQGRIBVBFABUR
GABCEHUAZISZBEFUSGPQZHJUBZUCVARACFMADNZOFPQRKUDZABCEHUEUFABBTCVBVGFPRBUKZ
VDADUGZVFABBTUHUHCPVGRVIVJVHUIAABCGVGURRVCIVJAABCEVGRHVJVHUJLULKUMBBTUTEV
BPVEFVIABURUSVCACUGZSHABUSGURVEVCVKVEAUSGVKIUCUNUOJUPUQ $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
$d y A $. $d x y B $. $d x y C $. $d x y al $.
cl.1 $e |- A : be $.
cl.2 $e |- C : al $.
cl.3 $e |- [ x : al = C ] |= [ A = B ] $.
$( Evaluate a lambda expression. $)
cl $p |- T. |= [ ( \ x : al . A C ) = B ] $=
( vy tv ke kbr eqtypi wv ax-17 clf ) ABCJDEFGHIABCEAJKZBDEACKFLMGINAJOZPA
ACFRHSPQ $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
${
$d x B $. $d y C $. $d x y S $. $d y T $. $d x al $. $d y be $.
ovl.1 $e |- A : ga $.
ovl.2 $e |- S : al $.
ovl.3 $e |- T : be $.
ovl.4 $e |- [ x : al = S ] |= [ A = B ] $.
ovl.5 $e |- [ y : be = T ] |= [ B = C ] $.
$( Evaluate a lambda expression in a binary operation. $)
ovl $p |- T. |= [ [ S \ x : al . \ y : be . A T ] = C ] $=
( kl kbr kc kt ke ht wl wov weq wc wtru df-ov a1i dfov2 distrl ceq1 eqtri
tv wv weqi cl ) CIJADBEFPZPZQZBEADFPZIRZPZJRZHSABCIJURABCUAZDUQBCEFKUBUBZ
LMUCZCUSURIRZJRZVCSVFCCUSVHTSCUDVFBCVGJAVDURIVELUEZMUETUSRVHRSUFABCIJURVE
LMUGUHUIBCJVGSVBVIMVGVBTQSUFABCDEFIKLUJUHUKULBCEVAHJACUTIACDFKUBLUEZMCVAG
HBEUMZJTQZVJVAGTQVLBVKJBEUNMUOACDFGIKLNUPUHOULUPUL $.
$( [8-Oct-2014] $)
$}
$(
#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#
Add propositional calculus definitions
#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#
$)
$c F. $. $( Contradiction term $)
$c /\ $. $( Conjunction term $)
$c ~ $. $( Negation term $)
$c ==> $. $( Implication term $)
$c ! $. $( For all term $)
$c ? $. $( There exists term $)
$c \/ $. $( Disjunction term $)
$c ?! $. $( There exists unique term $)
$( Contradiction term. $)
tfal $a term F. $.
$( Conjunction term. $)
tan $a term /\ $.
$( Negation term. $)
tne $a term ~ $.
$( Implication term. $)
tim $a term ==> $.
$( For all term. $)
tal $a term ! $.
$( There exists term. $)
tex $a term ? $.
$( Disjunction term. $)
tor $a term \/ $.
$( There exists unique term. $)
teu $a term ?! $.
${
$d f p q x y $.
$( Define the for all operator. $)
df-al $a |- T. |=
[ ! = \ p : ( al -> bool ) . [ p : ( al -> bool ) = \ x : al . T. ] ] $.
$( Define the constant false. $)
df-fal $a |- T. |= [ F. = ( ! \ p : bool . p : bool ) ] $.
$( Define the 'and' operator. $)
df-an $a |- T. |=
[ /\ = \ p : bool . \ q : bool . [ \ f : ( bool -> ( bool -> bool ) ) .
[ p : bool f : ( bool -> ( bool -> bool ) ) q : bool ] =
\ f : ( bool -> ( bool -> bool ) ) .
[ T. f : ( bool -> ( bool -> bool ) ) T. ] ] ] $.
$( Define the implication operator. $)
df-im $a |- T. |= [ ==> =
\ p : bool . \ q : bool . [ [ p : bool /\ q : bool ] = p : bool ] ] $.
$( Define the negation operator. $)
df-not $a |- T. |= [ ~ = \ p : bool . [ p : bool ==> F. ] ] $.
$( Define the existence operator. $)
df-ex $a |- T. |= [ ? = \ p : ( al -> bool ) . ( ! \ q : bool . [ ( ! \ x : al .
[ ( p : ( al -> bool ) x : al ) ==> q : bool ] ) ==> q : bool ] ) ] $.
$( Define the 'or' operator. $)
df-or $a |- T. |= [ \/ = \ p : bool . \ q : bool . ( ! \ x : bool .
[ [ p : bool ==> x : bool ] ==>
[ [ q : bool ==> x : bool ] ==> x : bool ] ] ) ] $.
$( Define the 'exists unique' operator. $)
df-eu $a |- T. |= [ ?! = \ p : ( al -> bool ) . ( ? \ y : al . ( ! \ x : al .
[ ( p : ( al -> bool ) x : al ) = [ x : al = y : al ] ] ) ) ] $.
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