md5.c

/*
 * Simple MD5 implementation fork from https://gist.github.com/creationix/4710780
 *
 * Compile with: gcc -o md5 -O3 -lm md5.c
 */

#include "md5.h"

// leftrotate function definition
#define LEFTROTATE(x, c) (((x) << (c)) | ((x) >> (32 - (c))))

void md5(uint8_t *initial_msg, size_t initial_len, uint8_t *out_md5_str)
{
    // These vars will contain the hash
    uint32_t h0, h1, h2, h3;

    // Message (to prepare)
    uint8_t *msg = NULL;

    // Note: All variables are unsigned 32 bit and wrap modulo 2^32 when calculating

    // r specifies the per-round shift amounts

    uint32_t r[] = {7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22,
                    5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20,
                    4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23,
                    6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21};

    // Use binary integer part of the sines of integers (in radians) as constants// Initialize variables:
    uint32_t k[] = {
        0xd76aa478, 0xe8c7b756, 0x242070db, 0xc1bdceee,
        0xf57c0faf, 0x4787c62a, 0xa8304613, 0xfd469501,
        0x698098d8, 0x8b44f7af, 0xffff5bb1, 0x895cd7be,
        0x6b901122, 0xfd987193, 0xa679438e, 0x49b40821,
        0xf61e2562, 0xc040b340, 0x265e5a51, 0xe9b6c7aa,
        0xd62f105d, 0x02441453, 0xd8a1e681, 0xe7d3fbc8,
        0x21e1cde6, 0xc33707d6, 0xf4d50d87, 0x455a14ed,
        0xa9e3e905, 0xfcefa3f8, 0x676f02d9, 0x8d2a4c8a,
        0xfffa3942, 0x8771f681, 0x6d9d6122, 0xfde5380c,
        0xa4beea44, 0x4bdecfa9, 0xf6bb4b60, 0xbebfbc70,
        0x289b7ec6, 0xeaa127fa, 0xd4ef3085, 0x04881d05,
        0xd9d4d039, 0xe6db99e5, 0x1fa27cf8, 0xc4ac5665,
        0xf4292244, 0x432aff97, 0xab9423a7, 0xfc93a039,
        0x655b59c3, 0x8f0ccc92, 0xffeff47d, 0x85845dd1,
        0x6fa87e4f, 0xfe2ce6e0, 0xa3014314, 0x4e0811a1,
        0xf7537e82, 0xbd3af235, 0x2ad7d2bb, 0xeb86d391};

    h0 = 0x67452301;
    h1 = 0xefcdab89;
    h2 = 0x98badcfe;
    h3 = 0x10325476;

    // Pre-processing: adding a single 1 bit
    //append "1" bit to message
    /* Notice: the input bytes are considered as bits strings,
       where the first bit is the most significant bit of the byte.[37] */

    // Pre-processing: padding with zeros
    //append "0" bit until message length in bit ≡ 448 (mod 512)
    //append length mod (2 pow 64) to message

    int new_len = ((((initial_len + 8) / 64) + 1) * 64) - 8;

    msg = calloc(new_len + 64, 1); // also appends "0" bits
                                   // (we alloc also 64 extra bytes...)
    memcpy(msg, initial_msg, initial_len);
    msg[initial_len] = 128; // write the "1" bit

    uint32_t bits_len = 8 * initial_len; // note, we append the len
    memcpy(msg + new_len, &bits_len, 4); // in bits at the end of the buffer

    // Process the message in successive 512-bit chunks:
    //for each 512-bit chunk of message:
    int offset;
    for (offset = 0; offset < new_len; offset += (512 / 8))
    {

        // break chunk into sixteen 32-bit words w[j], 0 ≤ j ≤ 15
        uint32_t *w = (uint32_t *)(msg + offset);

        // Initialize hash value for this chunk:
        uint32_t a = h0;
        uint32_t b = h1;
        uint32_t c = h2;
        uint32_t d = h3;

        // Main loop:
        uint32_t i;
        for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
        {
            uint32_t f, g;

            if (i < 16)
            {
                f = (b & c) | ((~b) & d);
                g = i;
            }
            else if (i < 32)
            {
                f = (d & b) | ((~d) & c);
                g = (5 * i + 1) % 16;
            }
            else if (i < 48)
            {
                f = b ^ c ^ d;
                g = (3 * i + 5) % 16;
            }
            else
            {
                f = c ^ (b | (~d));
                g = (7 * i) % 16;
            }

            uint32_t temp = d;
            d = c;
            c = b;
            b = b + LEFTROTATE((a + f + k[i] + w[g]), r[i]);
            a = temp;
        }

        // Add this chunk's hash to result so far:

        h0 += a;
        h1 += b;
        h2 += c;
        h3 += d;
    }

    // cleanup
    free(msg);

    uint8_t *p0, *p1, *p2, *p3;

    p0 = (uint8_t *)&h0;
    p1 = (uint8_t *)&h1;
    p2 = (uint8_t *)&h2;
    p3 = (uint8_t *)&h3;

    sprintf(out_md5_str,
            "%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x",
            p0[0], p0[1], p0[2], p0[3],
            p1[0], p1[1], p1[2], p1[3],
            p2[0], p2[1], p2[2], p2[3],
            p3[0], p3[1], p3[2], p3[3]);
}