From 2a59ea266f844963901a6b756fdf6a6be64156d2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: mwcraig Date: Sun, 24 Nov 2024 00:11:11 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] deploy: e2d86e1e3b4ea2d7df407b6f80022ba0f09c180f --- v/dev/notebooks/01-06-Image-combination.html | 2 +- v/dev/notebooks/01-11-reading-images.html | 62 +++++++++---------- .../02-02-Calibrating-bias-images.html | 12 ++-- .../03-05-Calibrate-dark-images.html | 12 ++-- ...3-science-images-calibration-examples.html | 8 +-- ...-masks-into-calibrated-science-images.html | 2 +- v/dev/searchindex.js | 2 +- 7 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-) diff --git a/v/dev/notebooks/01-06-Image-combination.html b/v/dev/notebooks/01-06-Image-combination.html index 1a0df79..8655f09 100644 --- a/v/dev/notebooks/01-06-Image-combination.html +++ b/v/dev/notebooks/01-06-Image-combination.html @@ -768,7 +768,7 @@

1.5.2. Combination method: average or me
-
<matplotlib.legend.Legend at 0x7efd145534d0>
+
<matplotlib.legend.Legend at 0x7fb6a82fda50>
 
../_images/01-06-Image-combination_8_1.png diff --git a/v/dev/notebooks/01-11-reading-images.html b/v/dev/notebooks/01-11-reading-images.html index d402a07..893b2ff 100644 --- a/v/dev/notebooks/01-11-reading-images.html +++ b/v/dev/notebooks/01-11-reading-images.html @@ -847,19 +847,19 @@

1.8.3. Option 1: Reading a single image

-
array([[ 1.93231885, -0.20554953,  1.11382749, ..., -0.48266713,
-         0.62491939,  0.32332385],
-       [-0.62965729,  0.25235816,  0.42799246, ...,  0.21027981,
-        -0.02531951, -0.03524356],
-       [-0.07380972, -1.30615523,  0.08721875, ..., -1.87320596,
-        -1.29376234, -0.24861751],
+
array([[ 0.2341024 ,  0.0886883 , -0.43032078, ..., -0.75214062,
+         0.23543571, -0.81959724],
+       [-0.53123304,  0.00828962, -0.13003293, ..., -0.19371957,
+        -0.12825977, -1.68561266],
+       [-0.75482136, -0.83648415, -0.19053338, ...,  0.01856515,
+        -0.67724466, -0.61606307],
        ...,
-       [ 1.50038478, -2.74012182,  1.15403477, ...,  0.78683255,
-        -1.00991427,  0.26186583],
-       [ 0.43151481,  0.1382379 ,  0.38706353, ...,  1.15553082,
-        -1.96669301,  0.11551855],
-       [ 1.23072078, -1.51645142, -0.26927057, ...,  1.10289169,
-        -0.85284388,  1.12601521]], dtype='>f8')
+       [-1.08225728,  0.25407755, -0.72736765, ..., -0.28221905,
+         0.97773887,  0.02857349],
+       [-1.51138547, -0.05298575,  0.57568942, ...,  0.62147688,
+         0.44542266, -0.46656935],
+       [ 0.07631423,  2.41562925,  0.79605736, ...,  0.96875243,
+         0.56625798,  1.64477419]], dtype='>f8')
 
@@ -909,19 +909,19 @@

1.8.4. Option 2: Use -
array([[ 1.93231885, -0.20554953,  1.11382749, ..., -0.48266713,
-         0.62491939,  0.32332385],
-       [-0.62965729,  0.25235816,  0.42799246, ...,  0.21027981,
-        -0.02531951, -0.03524356],
-       [-0.07380972, -1.30615523,  0.08721875, ..., -1.87320596,
-        -1.29376234, -0.24861751],
+
array([[ 0.2341024 ,  0.0886883 , -0.43032078, ..., -0.75214062,
+         0.23543571, -0.81959724],
+       [-0.53123304,  0.00828962, -0.13003293, ..., -0.19371957,
+        -0.12825977, -1.68561266],
+       [-0.75482136, -0.83648415, -0.19053338, ...,  0.01856515,
+        -0.67724466, -0.61606307],
        ...,
-       [ 1.50038478, -2.74012182,  1.15403477, ...,  0.78683255,
-        -1.00991427,  0.26186583],
-       [ 0.43151481,  0.1382379 ,  0.38706353, ...,  1.15553082,
-        -1.96669301,  0.11551855],
-       [ 1.23072078, -1.51645142, -0.26927057, ...,  1.10289169,
-        -0.85284388,  1.12601521]], dtype='>f8')
+       [-1.08225728,  0.25407755, -0.72736765, ..., -0.28221905,
+         0.97773887,  0.02857349],
+       [-1.51138547, -0.05298575,  0.57568942, ...,  0.62147688,
+         0.44542266, -0.46656935],
+       [ 0.07631423,  2.41562925,  0.79605736, ...,  0.96875243,
+         0.56625798,  1.64477419]], dtype='>f8')
 
@@ -958,7 +958,7 @@

1.8.5.1. Summary of directory contents
Table masked=True length=28 - +
@@ -1016,13 +1016,11 @@

1.8.5.2. Filtering and iterating over im
-
In file img-0018.fits the exposure is: 30.0 with standard deviation  1.0006305082274918
-In file img-0020.fits the exposure is: 30.0 with standard deviation  0.9951272812922944
-
-
-
In file img-0022.fits the exposure is: 30.0 with standard deviation  1.0013181677514156
-In file img-0024.fits the exposure is: 30.0 with standard deviation  0.9987948739214904
-In file img-0026.fits the exposure is: 30.0 with standard deviation  1.0047132884527286
+
In file img-0018.fits the exposure is: 30.0 with standard deviation  0.9994732838388732
+In file img-0020.fits the exposure is: 30.0 with standard deviation  1.0017460963203864
+In file img-0022.fits the exposure is: 30.0 with standard deviation  0.9945371306777717
+In file img-0024.fits the exposure is: 30.0 with standard deviation  1.0063754538403062
+In file img-0026.fits the exposure is: 30.0 with standard deviation  1.0032622075753466
 
diff --git a/v/dev/notebooks/02-02-Calibrating-bias-images.html b/v/dev/notebooks/02-02-Calibrating-bias-images.html index 759534d..720e43f 100644 --- a/v/dev/notebooks/02-02-Calibrating-bias-images.html +++ b/v/dev/notebooks/02-02-Calibrating-bias-images.html @@ -785,7 +785,7 @@

2.2.2.2. Make an image file collection f

Table length=14 -

filesimplebitpixnaxisnaxis1naxis2imagetypexposurebunitfilterobject
str13boolint64int64int64int64str5float64str3objectobject
img-0000.fitsTrue-642200300BIAS0.0adu----
+
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@

2.2.2.2. Make an image file collection f
Table length=10 -

fileimagetypfilterexptimenaxis1naxis2
str14str9str2float64int64int64
ccd.001.0.fitsBIASi'0.020804128
+
@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@

2.2.2.3. Determine overscan region for t
Row index=0 -

fileimagetypexptime
str14str4float64
ccd.002.0.fitsBIAS0.0
+
@@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@

2.2.2.7. Processing the folder of bias i
Table length=6 -

fileimagetypbiassecccdsecdatasec
str14str9str18str15str15
ccd.001.0.fitsBIAS[2049:2080,1:4127][1:2048,1:4128][1:2048,1:4128]
+
@@ -1053,7 +1053,7 @@

2.2.3.1. Decide where to put your calibr
Table length=32 -

fileimagetypnaxis1naxis2
str14str4int64int64
ccd.001.0.fitsBIAS20484128
+
@@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@

2.2.3.2. Determine overscan region for t
Row index=0 -

fileimagetypfilterexptimenaxis1naxis2
str31str5objectfloat64int64int64
AutoFlat-PANoRot-r-Bin1-001.fitFLATr1.041094096
+
diff --git a/v/dev/notebooks/03-05-Calibrate-dark-images.html b/v/dev/notebooks/03-05-Calibrate-dark-images.html index 21504b2..a7b5459 100644 --- a/v/dev/notebooks/03-05-Calibrate-dark-images.html +++ b/v/dev/notebooks/03-05-Calibrate-dark-images.html @@ -720,7 +720,7 @@

3.4.1.1.1. Raw images, everything except
Table length=14 -

fileimagetypbiassectrimsec
str31str5str11str11
AutoFlat-PANoRot-r-Bin1-001.fitFLAT[4096:4109][1:4096, :]
+
@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@

3.4.1.1.2. Raw dark frames
Table length=10 -

fileimagetypexptimefilter
str14str9float64str2
ccd.001.0.fitsBIAS0.0i'
+
@@ -832,7 +832,7 @@

3.4.1.3.1. Reduced images (so far)
Table length=16 -

fileimagetypexptimefilter
str14str4float64str2
ccd.002.0.fitsBIAS0.0r'
+
@@ -891,7 +891,7 @@

3.4.2. Example 2: Overscan not subtracte
Table length=32 -

fileimagetypexptimefiltercombined
str17str4float64str2object
ccd.001.0.fitsBIAS0.0i'--
+
@@ -948,14 +948,14 @@

3.4.2. Example 2: Overscan not subtracte datatables: 'https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.12/js/jquery.dataTables.min' }}); require(["datatables"], function(){ - console.log("$('#table140183202519888-170325').dataTable()"); + console.log("$('#table139993319013008-576263').dataTable()"); jQuery.extend( jQuery.fn.dataTableExt.oSort, { "optionalnum-asc": astropy_sort_num, "optionalnum-desc": function (a,b) { return -astropy_sort_num(a, b); } }); - $('#table140183202519888-170325').dataTable({ + $('#table139993319013008-576263').dataTable({ order: [], pageLength: 50, lengthMenu: [[10, 25, 50, 100, 500, 1000, -1], [10, 25, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 'All']], diff --git a/v/dev/notebooks/06-03-science-images-calibration-examples.html b/v/dev/notebooks/06-03-science-images-calibration-examples.html index 7da32e4..4da619d 100644 --- a/v/dev/notebooks/06-03-science-images-calibration-examples.html +++ b/v/dev/notebooks/06-03-science-images-calibration-examples.html @@ -707,7 +707,7 @@

5.1.2. Example 1
Table length=2 -

idxfileimagetypexposure
0AutoFlat-PANoRot-r-Bin1-001.fitFLAT1.0
1AutoFlat-PANoRot-r-Bin1-002.fitFLAT1.0
+
@@ -724,7 +724,7 @@

5.1.2. Example 1
Table length=6 -

date-obsfileobjectfilterexptime
str10str14str7str2float64
2016-01-16ccd.037.0.fitsvv124_1g'300.062
+
@@ -875,7 +875,7 @@

5.1.3. Example 2
Table length=2 -

date-obsfileimagetypobjectfilterexptime
str10str27str9str6str2float64
2016-01-15combined_bias.fitBIASbiasi'0.0
+
@@ -894,7 +894,7 @@

5.1.3. Example 2
Table length=3 -

date-obsfileobjectfilterexposure
str19str31objectobjectfloat64
2018-08-23T09:00:21kelt-16-b-S001-R001-C084-r.fitkelt-16br90.0
+
diff --git a/v/dev/notebooks/08-05-incorporating-masks-into-calibrated-science-images.html b/v/dev/notebooks/08-05-incorporating-masks-into-calibrated-science-images.html index 346e773..ece95e1 100644 --- a/v/dev/notebooks/08-05-incorporating-masks-into-calibrated-science-images.html +++ b/v/dev/notebooks/08-05-incorporating-masks-into-calibrated-science-images.html @@ -631,7 +631,7 @@

6.4.1. Read masks that are the same for
Table length=36 -

date-obsfileimagetypfilterexposure
str19str31str4objectfloat64
2018-08-23T11:20:07combined_bias.fitBIAS--0.0
+
diff --git a/v/dev/searchindex.js b/v/dev/searchindex.js index f1034b0..6717798 100644 --- a/v/dev/searchindex.js +++ b/v/dev/searchindex.js @@ -1 +1 @@ -Search.setIndex({docnames:["notebooks/00-00-Preface","notebooks/01-00-Understanding-an-astronomical-CCD-image","notebooks/01-01-astronomical-CCD-image-components","notebooks/01-03-Construction-of-an-artificial-but-realistic-image","notebooks/01-04-Nonuniform-sensitivity","notebooks/01-05-Calibration-overview","notebooks/01-06-Image-combination","notebooks/01-08-Overscan","notebooks/01-09-Calibration-choices-you-need-to-make","notebooks/01-11-reading-images","notebooks/02-00-Handling-overscan-trimming-and-bias-subtraction","notebooks/02-01-overscan-trimming-and-bias-subtraction-background","notebooks/02-02-Calibrating-bias-images","notebooks/02-04-Combine-bias-images-to-make-master","notebooks/03-00-Dark-current-and-hot-pixels","notebooks/03-01-Dark-current-The-ideal-case","notebooks/03-02-Real-dark-current-noise-and-other-artifacts","notebooks/03-04-Handling-overscan-and-bias-for-dark-frames","notebooks/03-05-Calibrate-dark-images","notebooks/03-06-Combine-darks-for-use-in-later-calibration-steps","notebooks/05-00-Flat-corrections","notebooks/05-01-about-flat-corrections","notebooks/05-03-Calibrating-the-flats","notebooks/05-04-Combining-flats","notebooks/06-00-Reducing-science-images","notebooks/06-03-science-images-calibration-examples","notebooks/07-00-Combining-images","notebooks/07-01-Creating-a-sky-flat","notebooks/07-02-Combination-with-alignment-via-WCS","notebooks/07-03-Combination-with-alignment-based-on-star-positions-in-the-image","notebooks/08-00-Image-masking","notebooks/08-01-Identifying-hot-pixels","notebooks/08-02-Creating-a-mask","notebooks/08-03-Cosmic-ray-removal","notebooks/08-05-incorporating-masks-into-calibrated-science-images","notebooks/Artificial-image-explorer","notebooks/README","notebooks/add_style_cell"],envversion:{"sphinx.domains.c":2,"sphinx.domains.changeset":1,"sphinx.domains.citation":1,"sphinx.domains.cpp":5,"sphinx.domains.index":1,"sphinx.domains.javascript":2,"sphinx.domains.math":2,"sphinx.domains.python":3,"sphinx.domains.rst":2,"sphinx.domains.std":2,"sphinx.ext.intersphinx":1,sphinx:56},filenames:["notebooks/00-00-Preface.ipynb","notebooks/01-00-Understanding-an-astronomical-CCD-image.ipynb","notebooks/01-01-astronomical-CCD-image-components.ipynb","notebooks/01-03-Construction-of-an-artificial-but-realistic-image.ipynb","notebooks/01-04-Nonuniform-sensitivity.ipynb","notebooks/01-05-Calibration-overview.ipynb","notebooks/01-06-Image-combination.ipynb","notebooks/01-08-Overscan.ipynb","notebooks/01-09-Calibration-choices-you-need-to-make.ipynb","notebooks/01-11-reading-images.ipynb","notebooks/02-00-Handling-overscan-trimming-and-bias-subtraction.ipynb","notebooks/02-01-overscan-trimming-and-bias-subtraction-background.ipynb","notebooks/02-02-Calibrating-bias-images.ipynb","notebooks/02-04-Combine-bias-images-to-make-master.ipynb","notebooks/03-00-Dark-current-and-hot-pixels.ipynb","notebooks/03-01-Dark-current-The-ideal-case.ipynb","notebooks/03-02-Real-dark-current-noise-and-other-artifacts.ipynb","notebooks/03-04-Handling-overscan-and-bias-for-dark-frames.ipynb","notebooks/03-05-Calibrate-dark-images.ipynb","notebooks/03-06-Combine-darks-for-use-in-later-calibration-steps.ipynb","notebooks/05-00-Flat-corrections.ipynb","notebooks/05-01-about-flat-corrections.ipynb","notebooks/05-03-Calibrating-the-flats.ipynb","notebooks/05-04-Combining-flats.ipynb","notebooks/06-00-Reducing-science-images.ipynb","notebooks/06-03-science-images-calibration-examples.ipynb","notebooks/07-00-Combining-images.ipynb","notebooks/07-01-Creating-a-sky-flat.ipynb","notebooks/07-02-Combination-with-alignment-via-WCS.ipynb","notebooks/07-03-Combination-with-alignment-based-on-star-positions-in-the-image.ipynb","notebooks/08-00-Image-masking.ipynb","notebooks/08-01-Identifying-hot-pixels.ipynb","notebooks/08-02-Creating-a-mask.ipynb","notebooks/08-03-Cosmic-ray-removal.ipynb","notebooks/08-05-incorporating-masks-into-calibrated-science-images.ipynb","notebooks/Artificial-image-explorer.ipynb","notebooks/README.md","notebooks/add_style_cell.ipynb"],objects:{},objnames:{},objtypes:{},terms:{"0":[0,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,13,15,16,18,19,21,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34,35,36],"00":[25,36,37],"000":[0,3,16,25,27,31,32,33,34],"0000":9,"000000":[7,12,13,16,18,19,22,23,25],"0001":[3,9],"0002":9,"0002d1000":7,"0003":9,"0004":9,"0005":9,"0006":9,"0006305082274918":9,"0007":9,"0008":9,"0009":9,"001":[7,12,18,22,25,34],"0010":9,"0011":9,"0012":9,"00120804128":12,"0013":9,"0013181677514156":9,"0014":9,"0015":9,"0016":9,"0017":9,"0018":9,"0019":9,"001g":18,"002":[12,18,34],"0020":9,"0021":9,"0022":9,"0023":9,"0024":9,"0025":9,"0026":9,"0027":9,"003":[12,18,34],"004":[12,18,34],"0047132884527286":9,"005":[12,18,34],"006":[7,12,18,34],"007":[12,18,34],"008":[12,18,34],"009":[12,18,34],"00991427":9,"01":[3,7,16,25,31,37],"010":18,"011":[18,22],"01120804128":12,"011g":18,"01234568":36,"013":[12,18],"014":[7,12,18,25],"01420804128":12,"014i":18,"015":[12,18],"016":[12,18],"017":[12,18],"018":[12,18],"019":[12,18],"02":[18,22,37],"020804128":12,"023":[12,18],"024":[12,18],"0241094096":12,"025":[12,18],"02531951":9,"026":31,"03":[25,37],"035":31,"03524356":9,"037":[7,12,18,25],"04":37,"041094096":12,"043":[12,18,25],"04d":9,"05":37,"056":34,"06":[18,22,37],"062":25,"06220804128":12,"062g":18,"0641094096":12,"07":37,"07380972":9,"07combined_bia":25,"08":[25,37],"08721875":9,"09":[6,37],"0adu":9,"0aduvm82":9,"0aduvxx":9,"0autoflat":18,"0i":18,"0r":18,"0x7efd145534d0":6,"1":[0,3,4,5,6,11,15,21,27,31,32,33,34,35,36],"10":[0,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,18,19,23,25,27,31,32,33,34,35],"100":[0,3,5,6,7,11,15,16,22,31,32],"1000":[3,6,7,11,16,31,35],"10000":[3,6],"1000sec":7,"1000x1000":3,"10050":6,"1009":6,"102":6,"1023":11,"10289169":9,"1049":6,"1099":6,"10\u03c3":6,"10bia":18,"10d":6,"11":[3,4,5,6,15,16,18,22,25,32,33,34,35,37],"1100":[3,4,5,16,35],"1130":3,"11382749":9,"1141094096":12,"11551855":9,"11bia":18,"11mb":0,"12":[5,6,22,32,33],"1200":[3,22,35],"121":16,"12345":3,"12601521":9,"128mb":12,"12bia":18,"13":22,"1300":7,"135":34,"136":34,"137":34,"138":34,"1382379":9,"139":34,"13bia":18,"13combined_dark_":25,"13combined_dark_300":25,"13combined_dark_70":25,"14":[6,12,15,18,33,36],"1400":11,"14bia":18,"15":[11,32],"1500":5,"15403477":9,"15553082":9,"15bia":18,"15combined_bia":25,"16":[7,12,16,18,22,25,31,33,34],"16201649":3,"162mb":0,"1641094096":12,"16803":[7,11],"16b":27,"16bia":18,"16br90":25,"16ccd":25,"16combined_flat_filter_g":25,"16combined_flat_filter_i":25,"17bia":18,"17combined_flat_filter_r":25,"18":33,"18000":22,"18bia":18,"19":3,"190":15,"196":34,"197":34,"198":34,"199":34,"1992":0,"1997":0,"19bia":18,"1autoflat":18,"1e":16,"1e2":16,"2":[0,3,6,11,27,31,32,33,34],"20":[3,4,5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,19,23,25,31,32],"200":[3,7,9,16,34,35],"2000":[3,4,5,6,7,22],"2002":2,"2006":2,"201":34,"20156":23,"2016":25,"20169":23,"20173":23,"2018":25,"20180520":3,"202":34,"2040":7,"2047":12,"2048":[7,12,18,22,25,32],"2049":[7,12],"2055":[7,12,18,22,25],"20554953":9,"2056":7,"2079":7,"2080":[7,12],"2090":7,"20d":6,"20dark":18,"21":[6,18,22],"21026":23,"21027981":9,"21042":23,"21058":23,"217":6,"2179":6,"21dark":18,"21kelt":25,"22":[13,19,23],"222":16,"224":16,"22dark":18,"23072078":9,"23dark":18,"23t01":25,"23t09":25,"23t10":25,"23t11":25,"2446":32,"24861751":9,"24dark":18,"25":[3,25,35],"25235816":9,"25dark":18,"26186583":9,"26927057":9,"26dark":18,"26mb":0,"27dark":18,"28":[6,9],"28dark":18,"29":25,"29376234":9,"29dark":18,"2autoflat":18,"2e9":27,"2f":[6,15],"3":[0,3,4,5,6,7,13,15,16,19,22,25,27,31,33,34,35],"30":[3,4,5,9,11,15,16,27,35],"300":[0,3,6,9,12,15,16,18,19,22,25,31,32,35],"3000":[4,6],"30615523":9,"30kelt":[18,25],"31kelt":18,"32":[12,18],"320":6,"32332385":9,"3245296":0,"3250":32,"3254683":0,"32mb":12,"33":22,"3312535":0,"3320113":0,"3332818":0,"333333333332":23,"350000000":[13,19,23],"350e6":[13,19,23],"357":34,"358":34,"359":34,"36":[22,34],"360":34,"364":34,"365":34,"366":34,"367":34,"368":34,"38000":22,"3823":32,"38661":23,"38706353":9,"38817":23,"38822":23,"38863":23,"39":22,"39019":23,"3976":32,"39871":23,"3autoflat":18,"3f":19,"4":[3,4,11,15,19,22,23,31,34,35],"400":[6,11],"40000":22,"4090":7,"4096":[7,12,18,22,25,27,31],"4097":7,"41":6,"4109":[7,12],"4110":7,"4127":[7,12],"4128":[7,12],"41495":23,"41combined_dark_90":25,"42":25,"420":32,"42799246":9,"4302":31,"4302262":0,"43128":23,"43151481":9,"44225":23,"45891":23,"4826":6,"48266713":9,"483mb":0,"49":22,"4autoflat":18,"4e7":16,"4k":11,"5":[3,4,5,6,7,9,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,31,33,35],"50":[3,4,5,6,7,15,33,35],"500":[3,15,16,35],"5000":[16,31],"50038478":9,"51":6,"512":32,"51645142":9,"5281":0,"52mb":0,"549444":11,"55":[16,22],"563":16,"57402":[7,12,13],"57403":[7,12,13,22,23,25],"57460":[16,18,19,22,25],"57461":[18,19],"58":34,"58269":[7,11,16,31],"58270":11,"59":34,"5931364":0,"5autoflat":18,"6":[3,4,5,9,12,13,15,18,19,22,25,35],"60":5,"62491939":9,"62965729":9,"64":[9,12],"642200300bias0":9,"642200300dark30":9,"642200300dark5":9,"642200300light30":9,"65":[16,31],"666666666668":23,"67":15,"671":25,"6autoflat":18,"7":[3,4,5,9,12,13,15,18,19,22,25,31,32,33,35],"70":[12,18,19,22,25,31,32,33],"700":5,"71":2,"72":6,"73":6,"74012182":9,"75":6,"78683255":9,"7autoflat":18,"7mb":0,"8":[4,5,6,9,11,15,22,33,34,35],"800":11,"8036850":36,"81":6,"82":16,"8392":3,"85":32,"85284388":9,"864":23,"87":6,"87320596":9,"88":6,"881":25,"88776666667":23,"89333333333":23,"8autoflat":18,"8e187b6":36,"8e6":16,"9":[3,4,5,6,22,32,33,35],"90":[6,12,13,18,19,22,25,27,31],"900":7,"90222222222":23,"93":6,"93231885":9,"93813333334":23,"94":6,"94777777778":23,"95":[31,32],"95111111111":23,"954861":[7,11],"955093":[16,31],"95832222222":23,"96669301":9,"975":11,"97997777778":23,"98":16,"980359":7,"99":[3,4,5,6,32],"995":6,"9951272812922944":9,"9987948739214904":9,"99888888889":23,"999":6,"9autoflat":18,"\u03c3":6,"boolean":[31,34],"break":15,"byte":[13,19,23],"case":[6,9,13,18,19,20,22,25,26,27,31,32,33,37],"default":[6,12],"do":[3,6,7,10,12,13,18,21,22,23,25,27,30,31,32,36],"final":[3,4,5,13,19,27,33],"float":[3,12,15,22,25],"function":[3,5,6,12,13,16,19,23,25,32,33],"import":[0,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,18,19,21,22,23,25,27,31,32,34,35,36],"int":[3,6],"long":[3,4,15,16,27,31],"new":[0,16,21,23,33],"nicol\u00e1":0,"return":[3,5,9,15,19,22,23,25,27,33,34],"short":[6,7,16,31],"static":11,"super":[11,25],"switch":12,"transient":6,"true":[1,2,3,4,5,6,9,12,13,15,16,18,19,22,23,25,27,32,33,34,35],"try":[2,3,5,9,15,17,21,32,34,35,36],"while":[3,4,6,9,10,12,14,16,21,22,31,32,33,34],A:[0,1,2,3,6,10,13,16,19,22,30,32,33],As:[5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,17,19,22,25,32,33],At:5,But:[1,2],By:[16,19],For:[5,7,9,12,15,16,21,22,25,31],If:[3,5,6,7,8,9,12,13,15,16,17,19,21,22,23,27,31,32,33,34,36],In:[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,15,16,18,19,21,22,25,27,31,32,33,34,35],It:[0,2,3,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,15,17,21,22,27,31,32,33,34],Its:7,NOT:36,No:[9,34,37],Not:[4,7],OR:[33,34],On:6,One:[0,5,6,7,9,11,12,22,23,27,31,33],Such:5,That:[3,5,6,7,11,13,15,16,19,23,25,32,33],The:[0,2,3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,30,31,32,33,34,36,37],There:[2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,15,19,20,21,22,23,25,27,30,31,32,33,34],These:[5,12,16,18,22,23,25,26,32,33],To:[0,3,4,5,6,7,9,12,15,18,23,31,33,35,36],Will:17,With:[3,15,22],_:9,__array_ufunc__:25,__call__:34,__enter__:34,__init__:[3,4,5,15,32,33,35],_cl:34,_generatorcontextmanag:34,_modul:3,a_flat:[9,22,25],a_flat_reduc:22,aavso:0,ab:[22,25],abl:[15,16,22],about:[3,7,8,9,10,12,13,16,18,19,22,23,31,32,34],abov:[0,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,15,16,19,31,32,33],absolut:6,access:[9,12,22,25],account:[27,36],accur:[31,33],achiev:20,acquir:13,across:[2,3,6,20,22,33],actual:[3,6,7,32,33,36],actual_exposure_tim:22,ad:[3,6,13,15,19,23,34,36],adam:0,adapt:9,add:[0,13,19],add_github_link:36,add_matplotlib_styl:37,add_patch:16,addit:[0,2,3,9,25,33,34],adjac:33,adu:[2,3,7,9,11,12,15,16,18,22,23,25,31,33],advantag:[3,15,26,34],advic:[12,33],advis:7,affect:[2,4,6,20,23,27,31,33],affili:[0,9,12,33],after:[2,3,5,7,12,22,23,31,32,33,34],again:[5,12,18,22],agre:36,aka:[4,5],align:[15,26,37],all:[3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,15,16,17,18,20,25,27,31,32,33,36],all_r:25,allow:[3,6,7,13,19,32],almost:[3,6,15,16,33],alon:[3,15,31],along:[7,16,22,25],alpha:[5,6,11,15,16,31],alreadi:[8,34],also:[2,3,4,6,7,9,12,15,16,21,22,25,31,33],altern:[0,33],although:[23,25,33],altogeth:33,alwai:[3,6,7,10,12,15,16,17,27],ambient:15,amount:[1,2,3,4,5,13,15,19,31],amplifi:[11,16],amplitud:3,an:[0,1,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,15,18,19,20,21,22,23,25,26,27,31,33,34,36,37],an_im:27,anaconda:0,analog:[2,6],analysi:[16,31],analyz:16,andor:[0,7,11,23,25,31],ani:[0,3,4,6,7,9,12,16,17,18,20,27,31,33,34],anoth:[3,5,6,7,11,15,16],answer:6,anticip:22,anyth:20,anywai:[15,22,33],apertur:[3,4,5,15,35],apo:[12,18,25],apoge:11,apolog:0,appar:[6,7,11,16,22],appear:[3,6,7,15,22,31,32,36],append:[25,32,34],appli:[2,5,10,11,34],applic:8,appreci:27,approach:[2,6,9,12,25],appropi:15,appropri:[6,7,12],approx:[3,31],approxim:[0,16],ar:[0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,21,23,24,25,26,27,30,32,36],arang:15,area:[3,15,16,32,33],arf:27,arg:34,argmin:[22,25],argument:[5,12,23,25,33],arithmet:12,around:[3,6,11,13,15,16,19,21,22,31,33],arrai:[1,2,3,6,9,12,15,22,23,25,27],arriv:5,artifact:[6,32,37],artifici:[4,37],ask:31,aspen:[0,11,23,25,31],assembl:4,assert_allclos:12,assist:0,assum:[0,9,13,15,16,19,22],astro:33,astronom:[0,6,16,20,22,27,37],astronomi:2,astrop:9,astropi:[0,3,4,5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,18,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34,35,36],astropydeprecationwarn:18,astyp:[12,25,27,31,32,34],asymptot:7,atmospher:[2,3,33],attach:4,attempt:2,attent:33,attribut:[16,22,23,25],autoflat:[7,12,34],autom:6,automat:[9,22],autoreload:11,avail:[0,22,25,31,32],averag:[7,11,13,15,19,23,27,31,32,33],avg:6,avoid:[17,32,33],awai:[2,6,11],awar:33,ax1:[12,13,19],ax2:[12,13,19],ax:[3,6,11,12,13,16,19,23,25,32],ax_1_bia:11,ax_avg_bia:11,axi:[6,7,15,16,23,32],axvlin:7,b:[7,12,18,25,27,31,33,34],back:12,background:[2,6,7,25,27,31,33],backsid:23,bad:[3,7,16,25,30,31,33,34],bad_hot_pixel:31,band:15,bar:22,base:[12,18,32,33,34,37],base_curr:3,base_imag:15,basic:[0,7],becaus:[2,3,5,6,7,12,13,15,16,17,18,19,22,23,25,27,31,33,34,36],becom:[0,15,16],been:[0,3,15,18,22,23,25,33],befor:[1,2,3,5,7,9,12,13,19,21,22,23,33,34],begin:[3,6,18,23,31,32,33,34,36],beginn:0,behav:3,behind:6,being:[1,2,6,21,22,23,27,33],below:[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,31,32,33,34,36],benjamin:0,berri:0,best:[6,7,12,15,16,32,33],better:[5,6,12,23,31],between:[0,6,7,11,12,13,19,22,23,25,27,31,33],beyond:31,bia:[0,2,4,5,6,7,9,15,16,19,21,24,25,27,33,35,37],bias:[12,13,19],bias_im:3,bias_level:[3,4,5,6,35],bias_lfc:7,bias_noise_im:3,bias_onli:[3,4],bias_overscan_subtract:12,bias_with_nois:5,biassec:[7,12],big:[6,13,19,22,26],bin1:[7,12,18,34],bin:[5,6,11,15,16,31],binari:34,bit:[6,7,12,16,22,34],bitpix:9,black:[7,22],blob:5,block:4,block_repl:33,bloomberg:18,blue:36,bokeh:18,boltzmann:15,bombard:33,book:[0,3,4,5,15,35],bool:[3,15,25,34],both:[6,8,9,15,17,21,25,31,32,33],bottom:[16,22,25],box:36,bracket:6,bright:[3,25,27,33],brighter:[3,11,21],broader:0,broken:0,browser:[0,3],build:[3,24],built:[3,13,19],bunit:9,burnel:0,button:[0,3],bz2:[7,11,16,31],c001:18,c002:18,c003:[12,18],c004:[12,18],c005:[12,18],c006:[12,18],c007:[12,18,34],c008:[12,18,34],c009:[12,18,34],c020:[12,18,34],c050:27,c084:[7,12,18,25,33,34],c0:16,c125:[12,18,25,34],c1:16,c9:16,c:[0,3,15,32,36],cach:34,calcul:[3,5,6,15,23,31,32,33],calibr:[3,6,13,23,24,32,37],calibrat:32,calibrated_bias:13,calibrated_dark:19,calibrated_data:12,calibrated_imag:16,calibrated_path:[13,19,23],calibrated_star:5,call:[2,3,4,5,6,12,13,14,15,16,19,21,22,25,32,33,34,35],cambridg:2,camer:16,camera:[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10,11,14,15,18,23,25,31,32,33],can:[0,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,12,13,15,16,18,19,20,21,22,23,25,30,31,32,33,34,36],candid:33,cannot:[2,3,4,13,15,27,31,32,33,35],capabl:9,card:9,cardiel:0,care:[6,8],carefulli:[12,15],cast:31,caus:[2,4,6,11,14,33],cc:32,ccd1:32,ccd2:32,ccd:[0,3,4,7,9,10,11,12,14,15,18,20,22,23,25,27,32,33,34,35,37],ccd_dark:33,ccd_kwarg:[12,18,22,25],ccd_process:25,ccddata:[7,11,12,13,16,18,19,22,25,27,31,32,33,34],ccdmask:[33,34],ccdmask_mask:33,ccdp:[12,13,18,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34],ccdproc:[0,6,7,9,12,13,17,18,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34],ccdsec:12,ccs1_mask:32,ceil:31,celesti:5,cell:[3,4,5,6,9,12,15,22,25,32,33,34,35,37],center:[3,32],central:[3,6],certainli:[31,33],cg16m:[0,11,23,25,31],challeng:6,chamber:0,chang:[0,3,4,5,6,7,10,11,12,13,15,16,18,19,21,22,23,25,27,31,35,36],chapter:[22,24],character:15,charg:[2,33],chdir:36,check:[12,22,23,25,32,33],children:[3,35],chip:[0,2,3,4,7,10,11,15,16,18,22,23,25,31,32,33],choic:[6,15,18,32,37],choos:[3,15,33],chose:0,chosen:[3,12,15,16,27,31,33],chunk:[13,19,23],circ:15,circumst:[15,27],citat:33,cite:33,citi:3,cl:34,claim:[7,12],clear:[5,6,7,32,33],clearer:[6,13,19,22],clearest:7,clearli:[5,6,15,31,32],click:[0,3,36],clip:[13,19,27,31,33],clip_combin:6,clone:[0,3],close:[3,10,15,18,22],close_fil:34,closer:25,closest:[4,22,25],closest_dark:[22,25],closest_dark_exposur:[22,25],cloud:3,clump:16,cmap:[3,4,5,11,12,13,16,19,22,23,25,27,32,33,35],code:[3,4,6,9,12,13,19,25,33,36],coincident:15,col_pattern:3,collect:[9,22,23,32],colon:12,color:[7,11,16,22],colorbar:[3,11],column:[3,9,10,11,12,25,32,33],com:[0,3,18,36],combin:[0,2,3,4,7,9,12,15,16,18,22,24,25,31,32,33,37],combined_bia:[13,18,22,25,27,34],combined_bias_100_imag:[7,11],combined_dark:[19,22,25,27],combined_dark_300:16,combined_dark_90:[27,31,33,34],combined_dark_:19,combined_dark_exposure_1000:[16,31],combined_dark_fil:22,combined_dark_lfc:16,combined_flat:[23,25],combined_flat_filter_:23,combined_flat_filter_g:23,combined_flat_filter_i:23,combined_flat_filter_r:[23,34],combined_mask:[33,34],combo_calib:25,come:[2,8],comfort:3,command:10,commandlinetool:36,comment:32,comment_group:36,commentify_all_notebook:36,commiss:[16,31],common:[2,6,11,21,23,26,27],commun:0,compactli:12,compar:[5,23,31,33],comparison:33,compens:[2,18,20,32],complet:[0,16,27,36],complete_imag:[3,35],complic:[2,3,9],compon:[3,6],compos:21,compress:12,comput:[6,13,19,36],computation:6,concaten:11,concis:12,conclus:[6,33],conda:0,conda_build_sysroot:36,condit:[2,3],conduct:15,conform:9,conseil:0,consequ:16,consid:[6,7,33],consist:[3,11,31],const2d:[4,5,15,35],constant:[3,15,16,22,31,32],construct:[4,5,8,31,34,37],consult:0,consumpt:[13,19],contain:[3,5,6,8,9,12,13,14,19],contamin:[6,7,33],content:0,contextlib:34,contigu:33,continu:[13,15,19,32],continuous_upd:[3,35],contribut:[0,2],contributor:0,control:3,conv:36,conveni:[3,6,9,12,22,25,31,33],convenience_funct:[0,3,4,5,7,11,12,13,16,19,22,23,25,27,32,33,35],convent:12,convert:[2,3,10,12,16,19,33,34,36],converted_for_book:36,cool:[2,14,15,22,23,25,31,33],cooler:15,coordin:[7,22,23,25],copi:[3,9,12,25,33],core:[9,34],corner:[2,4,16,18,20,22,25,33,36],corr:25,corral:0,correct:[0,2,3,5,7,12,22,25,27,31,33,37],correctli:[15,32],correlation_sign:25,correspond:[3,15,16,33],cosmic:[2,3,6,25,30,32,37],cosmicray_lacosm:[33,34],could:[6,7,15,16,18,25,30,31,34],count:[3,4,5,6,7,8,10,14,16,21,22,23,26,27,31,32,33],coupl:[15,22,25,26,32,33,34],cours:[8,10,36],cover:[4,7,20,26,27,33],cp:36,cr:33,cr_mask:33,craig:[0,36],creat:[3,5,6,9,12,13,16,18,19,23,25,30,31,34,37],cross:7,crs_no_premask:33,cruz:0,cryo:[7,12,18,22,25],cryo_path:7,cryogen:[23,31],ctx:34,cumul:25,current:[2,4,5,7,17,18,25,27,30,31,32,33,34,37],currrent:8,custom:[3,5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,31,32,33,35],cut:33,cutoff:31,cutout:32,cycl:9,cyg:9,d_c:[15,16],d_e:[15,16],dark1000:7,dark:[0,2,4,5,6,7,9,12,21,23,24,25,27,30,31,32,33,34,35,37],dark_1000:[16,31],dark_90:31,dark_ax:16,dark_bias_noise_im:3,dark_cur:3,dark_curr:[3,4,5,15,16,35],dark_current_ln2:16,dark_exposur:[3,5,22,25],dark_exposure_tim:[22,25],dark_file_nam:[19,23],dark_frame_with_nois:5,dark_im:3,dark_mask:33,dark_onli:[3,4],dark_rat:15,dark_tim:19,darkblu:11,darken:[2,22],darkgreen:11,darks_onli:12,dash:[7,18],data:[3,5,6,7,8,9,11,13,14,16,17,18,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34,36],data_directori:9,data_sourc:6,datasec:12,dataset:[3,4,5,15,35],datat:18,date:[7,11,12,13,15,16,18,19,22,23,25,31],datfix:[7,11,12,13,16,18,19,22,23,25,31],davi:0,dawn:25,dc:10,dead:2,deal:16,dear:36,decid:[7,14,17,25,31,33],decis:[8,12],decor:[16,22,23,25],decreas:5,dedic:18,deepskyblu:11,def:[3,15,22,23,25,27,34,35],default_rng:[3,6],defect:[0,32,33],defin:[6,15,22,23,25],del:34,delete_branches_pr:36,delete_fd:34,demonstr:[5,6,12,15,16,32],densiti:[15,16,31],depend:[2,3,6,7,13,15,16,17,18,19,22,32,36],deposit:33,deprec:[7,18,22,23,25],depth:36,deriv:[31,32],describ:[7,9,13,19,22,25,33],descript:[7,33],desir:[3,9,11,15,25,34],despit:[16,19],detail:[0,1,2,6,9,12,22,27,33,34],detect:[23,33],detect_sourc:[27,32,33],detect_threshold:27,detector:[2,6,20,21,22,33],determin:[3,15,25,33,34],dev:[6,15],develop:[0,33,36],deviat:[3,6,9,15],diagram:6,dict:[3,25],dictionari:[22,25],did:[6,9,12,16,22],didn:[9,34],differ:[3,4,6,7,9,10,11,12,13,15,16,17,18,19,21,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34],difficult:[0,20,27,33],digit:2,dim:[4,20],dimens:[3,9],dimension:[1,2,13],dimensionless_unsc:[31,32,33,34],direct:[3,6,7,16],directli:[1,2,3,6,9,33],directori:[0,12,13,19,22,34],disadvantag:26,discuss:[9,11,13,17,19,21,25,26,31,32,34],disk:12,displai:[3,5,6,12,16,22,23,25,32,33,34],display_cosmic_rai:33,disregard:22,dissip:33,distanc:6,distinguish:33,distrbut:6,distribut:[0,3,5,11,16,31],dive:[1,2],divid:[3,16,21,25,31,32],dividng:31,doc:18,document:[9,12,13,19,36],doe:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,10,12,15,16,18,23,30,31,33,36],doesn:[3,6,12,15],doi:0,dokkum:33,dome:[21,23,32],domin:[6,16,21],don:[2,5],done:[0,6,12,23,25,27,32,33,36],donut:[2,4,22],dot:[3,5],doubl:32,doubt:0,down:[7,15,22,27],download:[3,12],download_data:0,download_fil:34,downsid:[6,33],downward:16,dozen:33,draft:[0,36],drawn:[6,33],dsitribut:15,dtype:[9,12,22,23],due:[2,15,16,21],duplic:22,dure:[1,2,10,13,19,27,30,31,32,33],dust:[2,4,20,22],e:[0,3,5,6,7,11,12,15,16,18,31,33],each:[0,1,2,3,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,15,18,22,23,25,27,30,31,32,33,34],earlier:[18,25,26,27,33,34,36],earth:33,easier:[3,9],easiest:6,easili:[13,19,36],ed:2,edg:[11,25,32,33],edit:3,editor:3,effect:[2,3,12,14,16,23,33],either:[0,6,7,19,20,27,33,36],electr:[12,16,18,22,25],electroluminesc:21,electron:[3,4,5,10,11,15,16,23,31,33],element:[1,2,4,23],elif:22,elimin:[2,6,16,27,32,33,36],ellipticalapertur:[3,4,5,15,35],els:[6,20,34],emit:16,emphas:11,empti:9,en:[3,18],encod:34,encount:[22,25],end:[5,7,11,12,15,22,33,36],energi:15,enough:[4,6,7,15,16,18,22,27,33],ensur:[2,3,9,16,22,27,33],entir:[3,7,16,34],enumer:25,env:[3,4,5,15,25,32,33,34,35],environ:[3,4,5,6,15,35],equal:[15,16,31],equat:4,equatori:[7,22,23,25],equival:[0,2,6,16,31],errno:34,error:[0,3,6,18,21,22,25],especi:[0,6],essenti:[1,2,3,6,7,12,13,16,19,21,23],estim:6,evalu:[6,7],even:[3,5,6,12,14,15,16,31,32,33],event:33,everi:[2,3,8,10,14,15,21,32],everyth:[0,3],everywher:6,evid:4,ex1_darks_raw:18,ex1_images_raw:18,ex1_images_reduc:18,ex1_path:32,ex1_path_raw:18,ex1_path_reduc:18,ex2_calibr:27,ex2_images_raw:18,ex2_images_reduc:18,ex2_path:[31,32,33,34],ex2_path_raw:18,ex2_path_reduc:18,exact:27,exactli:[5,8,13,19,26],exagger:[3,5,6],examin:[7,12,37],exampl:[0,3,6,9,11,15,17,27,32,33],example1:[12,13,18,19,22,23,25,32],example2:[12,13,18,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34],example3:12,example_cryo_path:12,exce:[15,16],excel:[0,27],except:[2,3,5,9,17,22,27,32,34,35],excit:15,exclud:[0,6,16,31,33],execut:36,executepreprocessor:36,exept:2,exhaust:32,exist:12,exist_ok:[9,12,27],exoplanet:[31,33],exp:15,exp_tim:19,expect:[3,5,7,12,15,16,22,23,31,32,33],expected_exposure_tim:22,expected_mean:15,expected_mean_dark:15,expected_scal:15,experi:3,explain:[6,22,33],explicit:[18,34],explor:[9,15],expos:[7,10,12,32],exposur:[0,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,15,17,18,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,35],exposure_tim:[3,9,16,22,25,27],exposure_unit:[22,25,27],express:[5,6],exptim:[12,18,19,22,25],extend:[7,12,27,33],extens:9,extent:7,extra:[7,10],extract:[0,3],extrem:[3,12,13,14,19,23,32,33],f8:[9,22],f:9,fact:[1,2,19,33],factor:[6,13,15,16,19],fail:32,failur:27,faint:6,fair:6,fairli:[2,16,21,25,33],fall:31,fals:[3,6,15,16,22,25,31,32,33,35],familiar:0,far:[3,6,22,33,34],farther:6,fast:33,faster:6,feasibl:16,featur:[6,7,9,13,19,33],feedback:[0,36],feet:33,fell:[1,2],few:[3,4,6,7,8,9,12,15,16,21,27,31,33],field:[18,23,25,27,33,34],fig:[6,11,12,13,16,19,23,25,32],figsiz:[3,5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,19,23,25,31,32,35],figur:[3,5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,31,32,33,35],file:[3,4,5,7,9,11,13,15,18,19,22,23,25,31,32,34,35],file_nam:[12,18,22,25,34],fileimagetyp:34,fileimagetypbiassecccdsecdatasec:12,fileimagetypbiassectrimsec:12,fileimagetypexptim:12,fileimagetypexptimefilt:18,fileimagetypexptimefiltercombin:18,fileimagetypfilterexptimenaxis1naxis2:12,fileimagetypnaxis1naxis2:12,fileio:34,filenam:9,filenotfounderror:34,fileobj:34,files_filt:[12,13,18,19,22,23,34],filesimplebitpixnaxisnaxis1naxis2imagetypexposurebunitfilterobject:9,fill:25,filt:[9,23,25],filter:[2,4,12,18,20,23,25,27,32],final_imag:4,final_image2:4,financi:0,find:[6,7,22,25,33,36],find_nearest_dark_exposur:[22,25],fine:34,finish:36,fire:3,first:[0,6,9,12,15,16,18,22,23,25,27,32,33,34,36],first_bia:12,fit:[7,11,13,16,19,22,23,27,31,32,33,34],fitbia:[25,34],fitbias0:18,fitbiasbiasi:25,fitdark90:18,fitdark:[12,25,34],fitdarkdarkr:25,fitflat1:18,fitflat:[12,34],fitflatfieldflat_gg:25,fitflatfieldflat_ii:25,fitflatr1:[12,25],fitkelt:25,fitlight90:18,fitlight:34,fitlightr90:12,fits_sect:12,fitsbia:12,fitsbias0:[12,18],fitsbias20484128:12,fitsbiasi:12,fitsdark300:[12,18],fitsdark70:[12,18],fitsdark7:[12,18],fitsdark:34,fitsfixedwarn:[7,11,12,13,16,18,19,22,23,25,31],fitsflatfield70:18,fitsflatfield7:18,fitsflatfieldg:12,fitsflatfieldi:12,fitsobject300:18,fitsobjectg:12,fitsobjecti:12,fitstru:9,fitsvv124_1g:25,fitsvv124_1i:25,five:16,fix:[0,15,20],fk5:[7,22,23,25],flag:33,flash:33,flat:[2,5,6,7,9,16,18,24,25,26,33,34,37],flat_correct:25,flat_filt:23,flat_g_lfc:7,flat_image_typ:22,flat_imagetyp:[23,25],flatfield:[22,23,25,32],flatten:[5,11,15,16,31],flaw:32,flexibl:9,float32:[12,27],float64:[9,12],fluctuat:21,flux_rang:3,fname:9,focu:[0,7,16],focus:7,folder:[0,13,18,19,27,36],follow:[0,3,5,6,9,12,16,22,23,25,30],font:[3,5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,31,32,33,35],fontsiz:3,foo:27,footprint:12,forget:9,form:15,format:[0,3,6,9,13,15,19,22,23,25,32,33,34],former:6,fortun:31,found:33,fourth:33,frac:[5,16],fraction:[2,3,14,15,16,27],frame:[0,3,5,7,11,12,13,19,21,23,25,26,31,32,33,37],free:[15,36],freedman:[5,6],frequent:[6,11],fresh:33,from:[2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,21,22,23,24,25,27,30,31,32,34,35],frontsid:23,fsspec_kwarg:34,full:[9,12,16,33],fulli:2,func:34,fwhm:5,g:[0,3,6,15,16,23,25,32,33],gain:[2,3,4,5,15,16,25,31,33,35],gain_correct:33,galaxi:21,gather:18,gauss:15,gauss_x:15,gaussian2d:[4,5,15,35],gaussian:[3,6,15],gca:16,gen:34,gener:[2,3,6,15,26,27,32,33,34],generate_dark_fram:15,get:[3,12,18,22,23,31,33,36],get_github_repo:36,get_ipython:15,get_readable_fileobj:34,getenv:[3,6],ginsburg:0,git:0,github:[0,3,18],github_token:36,give:[6,9,16],given:[3,12,16,18,22,23,31],glanc:[16,32],glass:[4,20],glattli:0,glob:36,glow:[11,16,18,25],glow_ax:16,go:[0,3,6,12,22,31,32,36],goal:25,goe:[3,12],goller:0,gondhalekar:0,good:[7,23,27,32,33],good_flat:25,grab:22,grade:[7,15],gradient:3,grai:[3,4,5,11,12,13,16,19,22,23,25,27,32,33,35],graph:[7,23],grate:0,great:9,green:[0,3],grid:[5,6,7,11,15,16,31],group:23,grow:16,guid:[0,3,4,5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,31,32,33,35],guidanc:12,guide_random_se:[3,6],guidelin:0,gzip:12,h:[15,22,23],ha:[0,3,4,7,11,13,15,16,18,19,22,25,31,33],had:[10,12,22,27],half:21,hand:[6,36],handbook:[0,2],handi:[3,34],handl:[22,37],happen:[3,5,6,15,31,32],hard:[17,25,33],harder:5,harmless:33,hatch:16,have:[0,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,13,14,15,16,17,19,21,22,23,25,26,27,31,33],hdu:[9,23],hdu_list:9,head:36,header:[7,9,12,13,18,19,22,23,25,26,31,32],help:[3,7,33],helper:0,hendrick:0,here:[0,3,5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,27,31,32,33,34,36],hesit:7,high:[3,5,6,16,21,31,33],high_read_nois:15,higher:[3,6,7,11,13,14,15,16,23,31,33],highest:16,hist:[5,6,7,11,12,15,16,23,31],histogram:[5,6,11,15,16,31],histori:32,hit:[2,6,12,30],hline:15,hold:[1,2],hope:[6,15],horizont:16,hot:[3,18,30,32,33,34,37],hot_curr:3,hot_i:3,hot_pixel:[3,4,5,15,31,35],hot_x:3,hottest:16,hour:[7,16],how:[3,6,7,8,9,12,13,14,19,20,30,31,32,33],howel:2,howev:[3,5,7,9,16,27],html:[3,18],http:[0,3,18,36],http_header:34,humid:3,hundr:11,i:[3,6,7,12,18,23,31,33,35],idea:[2,11,16,31],ideal:[1,2,7,10,16,21,31,32,37],ident:12,identif:[25,32],identifi:[6,13,14,16,19,25,30,32,34,37],idx:[22,25],idxfileimagetypexposur:18,ifc1:32,ifc:[23,32,34],ifc_raw:[22,25,27],ifc_reduc:[22,25],ifc_work:27,ignor:[2,4,7,12,15,16,22,23,25],illumin:[2,7,20,21,23,27,32],illustr:[6,11,16,27,32],im_collect:9,imag:[0,7,8,10,14,15,17,20,22,23,31,37],image_averag:15,image_nam:9,image_numb:9,image_path:9,image_s:[9,15],image_sim:[4,5,15,35],image_snippet:32,image_titl:33,image_typ:9,imagefilecollect:[12,13,18,19,22,23,25,27,32,34],images_to_displai:33,images_to_gener:9,imagetyp:[9,12,13,18,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,34],img:9,immedi:[10,33],implement:[6,33],importerror:[3,4,5,15,32,33,35],imposs:[2,5,20],imshow:6,imsim:5,inappropri:[16,21],inch:[7,16],includ:[0,2,3,4,5,7,12,16,17,18,19,22,25,31,33],include_path:[12,13,18,19,22,23],inclus:[0,4,33],incorpor:[31,37],incorrect_attempt_to_remove_nois:5,incorrectli:6,increas:[4,6,7],independ:17,index:7,indic:[0,7,12,33],indistinguish:6,individu:[2,4,12,13,19,21,22,25,27,32,33],inexpens:16,info:[7,9,11,12,13,19,22,23],inform:[7,12,16,18,26,32,34],initi:[0,6,9],inlin:[3,5,6,11,15,35],input:[3,4,12,32],input_ratio:11,insert:37,insid:21,inspir:0,instal:0,instead:[4,6,7,9,11,12,16,22,27,32],institut:0,instruct:0,instrument:31,integ:[12,31],intend:[0,7,17,33],intent:22,interact:[15,18,35],interest:[7,20,24,31],interfac:[13,19],intern:2,interpol:33,intrins:[2,4],introduc:34,introduct:0,inv_median:[23,27],invalid:25,invers:23,invoc:33,io:[3,34,36],ipydatagrid:18,ipynb:[36,37],ipywidget:[0,3,35],ir:0,iraf:[0,32,33],is_mask:[27,32],is_url:34,isim:[4,35],isn:[7,12,22,30],isobel:0,issu:[0,2,7,27],item:9,itertool:9,its:[0,9,12,33,34],itself:[4,21,23,32,33],jame:0,janki:36,johann:0,jump:15,jupyt:[0,3,36],jupyterlab:0,just:[3,4,5,6,7,9,12,16,18,21,22,23,32],k:15,kaf:[7,11],keep:[3,5,16,18,31,32,34],kei:[16,22,25,33],kell:0,kelt:[7,12,27,31,33,34],keyerror:[3,9,32,35],keyword:[7,9,12,13,18,19,22,23,25],kid:[3,35],kind:32,know:[3,6,7],known:33,kodak:11,kri:0,kt:15,kwarg:[25,34],kwd:34,lab:[0,3],label:[5,6,7,11,15,16,23,31,33],larg:[0,4,6,11,14,15,21,22,23,25,31,32,33],larger:[0,3,5,6,7,11,12,13,14,15,16,19,22,23,25,31,32,33,35],last:[0,3,4,5,6,12,15,32,33,34,35],later:[3,5,7,9,13,22,25,36,37],latest:[0,18],latter:6,lauren:0,lead:[7,15,18,33],leak:7,leakag:[7,12],lean:0,least:[3,7,9,16,33],leav:[5,8,16,17],led:[11,21,25],left:[11,16,25,32,33],leftmost:33,legend:[5,6,7,11,15,16,23,31],len:[13,19,22],length:[3,8,9,11,12,18,25,34],less:[3,6,9,13,18,19,23,32,33],let:[3,5,6,9,12,15,31],level:[2,3,4,5,6,7,10,11,15,16,21,22,27,33],lfc:[18,22,25],lia:0,lib:[3,4,5,15,25,32,33,34,35],librari:[12,36],light:[1,3,4,5,7,9,10,12,16,18,20,21,23,25,26,27,30,31,32,33,34],light_ccd:25,lightgreen:11,lightskyblu:11,like:[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,12,15,16,18,21,22,25,27,31,33],limit:[13,16,19,23,31],line:[3,4,5,9,11,15,32,33,34,35,36],linear:[16,32],linearli:16,linestyl:7,linewidth:[7,15],link:[0,3,12,18],linspac:15,liquid:[14,15,16],list:[9,18,22,25,32,33],liter:10,littl:[3,6,7,11,13,18,31,32,36],littlefair:0,ll:[3,5,6,7,9,15,22,23],load:[4,9,27,33],load_ext:11,loc:15,local:2,locat:[3,27,34,36],log:36,logarithm:6,logic:[33,34,36],loglog:[16,31],long_valu:32,longer:[0,16,17,31,32],longest:16,look:[0,3,4,5,6,7,9,12,15,23,25,31,32,33,36],loop:[9,12,19,34],lot:[22,33],low:[7,11,16,22,26,27,31],low_read_nois:15,lower:[7,13,15,16,19,22,31],lowest:22,m82:9,ma:[13,19,23],macosx10:36,mad:6,mad_sigma:6,mad_std:[6,13,19,23,27],made:[0,7,8,11,12,13,16,18,19,22,23,25,31],mai:[2,3,7,12,18,22,31,32,34],major:[0,16],make:[0,3,4,5,6,9,11,15,22,27,33,36,37],make_100gaussians_imag:3,make_gaussian_sources_imag:[3,4,5,15,35],make_random_gaussians_t:[3,4,5,15,35],mamba:0,mambaforg:0,mani:[2,6,7,13,19,26,27,33,34],manifest:31,manipul:12,manual:[0,6,22,25],manufactur:[2,3,12,16,31],map:4,mark:[16,31,33],mask:[6,9,12,16,22,23,25,37],mask_as_ccd:[31,32],mask_ccdmask:34,mask_from_ccdmask:[32,33,34],mask_from_dark_curr:[31,33,34],mask_hot_pix:34,maskr:32,massei:0,master:[7,8,11,37],match:[3,16,17,18,22,25,26,27,32],materi:24,matplotlib:[0,3,5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,31,32,33,35],matt:[0,36],mattcraig:36,matter:[3,16,21],max_count:[3,4,5],max_star_count:[4,5],maximum:[13,16,19,21,22,25,31],maxwel:15,mayb:[6,16],mcraig:36,mean:[0,4,6,7,15,21,22,23,27,30,31,32],mean_count:23,meaning:2,measur:[2,3,5,6,7,20,31,33],median:[12,13,18,19,21,22,23,25,27,33],median_count:23,mem_limit:[13,19,23,27],memori:[12,13,19,23],messag:[0,34],meta:[9,13,16,19,22,23,25],metadata:12,method:[13,19,23,25,31,32,33],mid:[11,15],middl:[0,6],might:[5,6,15,19,25,27,30,31,33],mildli:6,min:16,mind:[16,31],miniconda:[0,3,4,5,15,25,32,33,34,35],minim:[2,3,4,5,13,15,19,35],minimum:25,minor:0,minut:3,miss:22,mixin:34,mjd:[7,11,12,13,16,18,19,22,23,25,31],mkdir:[9,12,27],model:[3,4,5,7,11,15,35],moder:15,modern:[2,14,16],modestli:6,modifi:[3,36],moment:[5,33],moo:27,moon:3,more:[0,3,5,6,9,12,16,18,22,23,25,27,31,33],most:[3,4,5,6,9,15,16,22,23,25,31,32,33,34,35,36],mostli:[7,9],motion:2,mount:16,mous:36,move:[0,3,36],mplstyle:[3,5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,31,32,33,35],much:[0,3,5,6,7,11,12,13,14,15,16,18,19,20,21,22,23,25,27,31,33],multipl:[3,15,16,22,25,33],multipli:[2,3,4,6,16,31,33],must:[0,9,17,22,27,33],mwcraig:36,my:9,n:[3,6,15,16],n_:16,n_combined_dark:22,n_dark_expect:22,n_distribut:6,n_frame:15,n_hot:3,n_imag:15,n_pixel:[15,33],n_side:6,n_to_combin:6,name:[3,4,5,9,12,13,15,18,19,22,25,27,32,33,35,36],name_or_obj:34,nan:[6,27],nanmean:6,nanmedian:27,narrow:[6,11],natur:[21,33,34],naxi:9,naxis1:[9,12],naxis2:[9,12],nbconvert:36,ncol:23,nddata:[7,9,11,12,13,16,18,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34],nddataread:34,ndio:34,nduncertainti:25,nearest:[22,25],nearli:[7,12,14,32],necessari:31,necessarili:12,need:[0,3,7,9,12,13,15,16,18,19,21,23,25,26,27,31,32,33,34,36,37],neg:[2,3,7,33],neglig:[7,16],neighbor:33,neither:12,never:[3,15,16,33],new_area:15,new_ccd:[33,34],new_ccd_no_premask:33,newer:16,next:[3,5,6,9,12,13,14,17,22,25,26,27,33,34],night:[2,7,8,10,25,26,27],nighttim:31,nitrogen:[14,15,16],nno:33,nofilt:[12,18,34],nois:[2,4,6,7,12,13,17,19,21,22,26,27,31,33,37],noise_amount:5,noise_im:3,noise_limit:16,noise_onli:4,noise_rng:[3,6],noisi:[3,6,27],noisy_region:16,nomin:[7,16,31],non:[3,5,15,16,18,32],none:[3,6,11,22,25,31,33,34],nontherm:16,nonunifom:25,nonuniform:[20,22,37],norm:15,normal:[3,6,9,15,21],notat:7,note:[2,3,4,5,6,7,9,12,13,15,19,22,25,31],notebook:[3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,22,23,25,27,30,31,32,33,34,35],noth:[7,12,16,32],notic:[5,11,23,31],now:[0,6,15,22,33,36],np:[3,4,5,6,9,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,35],nrow:23,num:[9,15],number:[2,3,5,6,7,9,10,11,12,15,23,31,33],number_of_colum:3,numer:[2,22],numpi:[3,4,5,6,9,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,35],ob:[7,11,12,13,16,18,19,22,23,25,31],obei:3,obj:9,object:[2,9,13,16,18,19,20,22,23,24,25,27,31],observ:[15,27,31],observatori:[3,6,22,23,25,31,34],obsev:0,obsfileimagetypfilterexposur:25,obsfileimagetypobjectfilterexptim:25,obsfileobjectfilterexposur:25,obsfileobjectfilterexptim:25,obtain:16,obviou:16,occasion:[11,15],occur:[6,15,16],off:[2,4,8,12,18,22],offici:0,offset:[2,3,7,10,22,27],often:[2,6,7,25],omit:[9,34],onc:[0,5,16,22,32],one:[0,1,2,5,6,7,9,13,15,16,18,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,36],one_bia:11,one_hundred_bia:11,ones:[2,15,16,21,33,36],onli:[3,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,16,18,19,21,23,25,32,33,34],onlin:[0,3],only_display_rai:33,open:[0,1,2,3,9],oper:[12,14,15],oppos:3,optic:[0,2,4,20,23],option:[3,7,15,22,25,31,33,34,36],order:[12,32],ordinarili:25,org:[0,18],orient:[13,19],origin:[16,33],original_valu:6,os:[3,6,12,13,19,36],oserror:34,other:[2,3,6,7,9,10,12,17,18,23,27,30,31,32,33,37],otherwis:[16,22,31,33],ought:[7,21,31],our:[3,5,6,15,23],out:[3,5,6,7,10,12,15,16,18,22,25,31,32,33,34],outli:[6,31],outsid:31,over:[0,2,3,7,8,10,12,15,16,19,33,34,36],overal:[25,31,34],overall_mask:34,overlaid:15,overlap:27,overplot:15,overscan:[13,16,19,25,27,31,37],overview:[0,9,26,37],overwrit:[12,34],overwritten:34,ovserscan:12,p:[2,23,36],packag:[0,3,4,5,6,9,12,15,25,32,33,34,35],pair:[0,16],palomar:[0,18,22,23,25,32],panel:[16,21],panorot:[7,12,18,34],paper:33,param:3,paramet:[3,6,15,22,25,32,33],parent:9,part:[3,7,12,16,22,32,33],partial:[25,32],particl:33,particular:[6,12,16,22,30,33,34],particularli:[6,7,11,15,23,25],pass:[3,7,11,12,16,22,23,32,35],passband:2,past:[0,3,36],patch:[6,32],path:[2,4,7,9,12,13,16,18,19,20,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34,36],path_to_origin:36,pathlib:[7,9,12,13,16,18,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34,36],pattern:[22,23,25,32],pdf:15,pend:22,peopl:0,per:[3,5,15,16],percent:4,percl:[13,25,32],percu:[3,4,5,32],perfectli:[21,25],perform:[6,25],perhap:7,period:3,phillip:0,photoelectr:2,photometri:[0,3,4,5,15,31,35,36],photon:[3,15],photosensor:11,photutil:[0,3,4,5,15,25,27,32,33,35],phrase:16,physic:0,pi:3,pick:[3,5,15,31,32],pictur:[10,21,23],piec:[0,4,22],pieter:33,pix:[3,4],pixel:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,10,11,12,15,18,20,22,23,25,27,30,33,34,37],pixel_averag:15,pixel_valu:15,place:[0,3,6,8,16,23,36],plan:0,platform:9,plausibl:33,pleas:[0,6,12,13,19,22,36],plot:[3,6,7,15,16,23,31],plot_dark_with_distribut:15,plot_row:32,plotli:18,plt:[3,5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,31,32,33,35],plu:[9,36],pmf:15,poi:15,point:[5,6,12,16,18,31,32],pois_x:15,poisson:[3,6,21],portion:[4,10,12,16],posit:[3,10,16,33,37],possibl:[0,3,5,12,22,25,30,31,33],potenti:[15,22],practic:[2,10,15,21],pre:[22,33],preceed:24,precis:[7,11,16],prefac:[12,36,37],prefer:[3,6,33,36],prepar:10,presenc:[3,27],present:[2,6,7,8,11,12,23,25,26,32],press:2,presum:33,previou:[4,5,6,13,16,18,19,22,23,24,25,31,33,34],primari:9,primarili:[17,22,31],primaryhdu:9,principl:[2,3,8,12,15,16,21],print:[0,6,9,19,23,32,33,34],prior:[22,33],probabl:3,problem:[6,32,33],problemat:33,process:[0,2,6,13,19,21,22,27,31,34],process_for_book:36,produc:[4,8,10,23,26],product:3,progress:11,project:0,promin:12,promis:16,proper:[32,33],properli:[6,16,33,34],properti:[5,6,9,15,16],proport:[1,2,3,15,16,31,33],provid:[0,2,7,9,12,13,18,19,22,25,27,31,33,34,36],publish:[4,5,15,35],purpos:[0,6,12,15,20],put:[7,16],py:[0,3,4,5,15,25,32,33,34,35,36,37],pyplot:[3,5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,31,32,33,35],python3:[3,4,5,15,25,32,33,34,35],python:[3,7,9,22],quadratur:3,qualiti:13,quantiti:25,queri:23,question:6,quick:25,quit:[5,7,22],r001:[7,12,18,25,27,33,34],r:[7,12,18,23,25,27,33,34],radecsi:[7,22,23,25],radesysa:[7,22,23,25],rai:[2,3,6,25,30,32,37],rais:[22,25,34],ran:33,randint:[3,15],randn:9,random:[3,5,6,9,33],randomli:[3,15],randomst:3,rang:[9,11,12,15,18,31],rate:[15,33],rather:[0,7,16,17,22],ratio:[21,32],raw:[2,4,5,14,22,23,25],raw_bias:12,raw_data:22,raw_science_imag:25,rc:6,re:[6,7,22],reach:[2,4,16,20,23,31],read:[2,4,5,6,7,10,11,12,13,16,18,19,22,27,31,32,35,36,37],read_nois:[3,4,5,15,16,35],read_noise_electron:[4,5,15],reader:[7,11,12,22],readnois:[3,33,34],readout:[2,15],readthedoc:3,real:[0,3,6,15,33,37],realist:[5,35,37],realistic_star:5,realli:[3,5,6,12,15,16,25,27,31],reason:[5,7,11,12,15,20,26,30,31,34],recal:[4,15,16,18,22,27,31],receiv:[2,33],recent:[3,4,5,15,32,33,34,35],recogn:0,recommend:[0,12,18,33],recov:15,rectangl:16,reduc:[2,4,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34,36,37],reduced_imag:[12,13,19],reduced_path:[22,25],reduct:[0,1,2,3,4,5,7,12,13,15,17,22,25,32,35,36],refactor:36,refer:[15,16],referenc:3,reflect:[0,33],refresh:[18,23],regardless:[2,12,13,19,21],region:[6,7,8,16,18,22,25,31,32],regist:15,registri:34,reject:[6,31],rel:16,relat:[2,6,16],relationship:[6,31],releas:[0,2],relev:19,remain:[2,3,6,13,15,19],remaind:[6,13,19,25],rememb:[5,6],remind:17,remote_timeout:34,remov:[2,3,6,7,8,12,13,14,16,17,19,21,22,25,27,30,31,32,34,37],remove_column:32,repeat:6,replac:[23,33],replace_links_in_notebook:36,replot:31,repo:36,report:[2,3],repositori:[0,3],repres:[6,9,12,16,33],represent:12,requir:[6,7,12,16,18,22,25,36],rescal:[16,18,21,27],research:[7,15,36],reshap:6,respond:[2,16,30,32],respons:[20,31],rest:[3,6,11,12,16,18,31,32],restrict:33,result:[3,5,12,15,16,18,21,22,25,32],retain:22,return_fnam:[9,12,18,22,25,27,34],reus:[15,19,25],revers:12,review:[0,22],revis:0,richard:0,rickerwavelet2d:[4,5,15,35],right:[11,14,16,22,23,25,36],rn:15,rng:3,room:14,root:[3,6,36],rough:0,roughli:[0,3,6,7,12,16,18,21,27,31,32,33,34],round:3,row:[7,10,12,25,32],rubi:36,rule:33,run:[3,13,15,16,19,22,32,37],run_line_mag:15,runtimeerror:[22,25,34],runtimewarn:25,s001:[7,12,18,25,27,33,34],s:[0,1,2,3,5,6,7,9,10,12,15,25,31,33],sai:[0,16,36],sake:15,same:[3,4,5,6,8,9,10,12,13,15,16,19,20,21,22,23,25,27,31,32,33],sampl:6,sarah:0,satellit:6,satur:[16,31],save:[9,12,18,22,27,34],saw:16,scale:[3,5,8,15,16,18,21,23,25,27,32],scaled_dark_curr:5,scatter:[2,31],scenario:[1,2],scene:6,scienc:[0,3,5,6,7,12,13,16,18,21,26,31,32,37],science_g_lfc:7,science_imagetyp:25,sciencebett:0,scipi:15,scrappi:33,screen:[23,36],sdk:36,sea:[6,33],sec:[0,3,4,15,16,18,22,27,31,32,33],second:[0,2,3,7,12,15,16,19,22,25,27,31,32,33],section:[0,6,7,12,13,16,19,25,26,33,34],see:[3,4,5,6,7,11,12,15,16,17,18,22,23,27,31,32,33],seed:[3,4,5,6,15,35],seem:[31,33],seen:[7,18,31],segm:27,segment:33,select:[9,13,19,33],self:34,semant:0,semilog:[6,11,16],sens:30,sensit:[2,5,20,32,37],sensitivity_vari:[4,5],sensor:[3,4,7,11,15,16,18,20,22,23,25,32],separ:[11,22,25,34,36],seri:31,seriou:7,serv:[6,17],set:[3,4,6,7,9,11,12,15,16,18,22,23,25,27,31,33,34,35],set_titl:[6,11,12,13,16,19,23,25,32],set_xlabel:6,set_xtick:6,set_ylabel:6,set_ytick:6,sever:[0,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,12,15,16,19,20,21,25,27,30,31,32,33],shafranski:0,shape:[3,7],share:[3,4,5,15,25,32,33,34,35],sharei:6,sharp:33,shell:36,shift:[7,12],shorter:[18,31],shortli:[7,15],should:[0,3,6,7,12,13,15,16,17,18,19,22,23,27,31,32,33],show:[5,6,15,16,18,23,27,31,33],show_colorbar:32,show_gaussian:15,show_imag:[3,4,5,7,11,12,13,16,19,22,23,25,27,32,33,35],show_in_notebook:18,show_poisson:15,show_progress:34,shown:[1,2,6,9,12,13,16,19,22,23,32,36],shutil:12,shutter:[1,2,3,10,15,32],side:[7,22,23,27,32,33],sidebar:0,sigclip:[33,34],sigma:[13,19,27,31,33],sigma_:6,sigma_clip:[6,13,19,23,27],sigma_clip_dev_func:[13,19,27],sigma_clip_func:[13,19,23,27],sigma_clip_high_thresh:[13,19,23,27],sigma_clip_low_thresh:[13,19,23,27],sign:36,signal:[15,21],signific:[0,13,22],significantli:23,signma_clip_dev_func:[13,19,23],silli:36,similar:[0,16],similarli:9,simon:0,simpl:9,simplest:3,simpli:[3,6,12,16],simplifi:6,simul:[3,4,5,15],sinc:[6,7,15,16,18,22,27,33,34],singl:[0,3,5,6,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,31,33,36],single_bias_thermoelectr:11,site:[3,4,5,15,25,27,32,33,34,35],situat:[12,34],six:12,size:[0,3,4,6,12,15],skip:[22,25],sky:[2,4,5,6,7,21,25,26,31,33,37],sky_background:[3,4,35],sky_count:[3,4,5,35],sky_dark_bias_noise_im:3,sky_flat:27,sky_flat_bad_raw:27,sky_flat_bad_work:27,sky_flat_good_raw:27,sky_flat_good_work:27,sky_im:3,sky_level:3,sky_onli:[3,4],slice:[9,12,22],slight:22,slightli:[3,10,23],slow:[6,12],small:[2,3,4,5,6,7,8,14,16,18,20,22,23,31,32],smaller:[5,7,15,16,21],smallest:31,smooth:21,snellenberg:0,so:[0,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,13,15,16,17,19,21,22,23,25,26,27,31,32,33,34,36],sold:7,solid:[1,2],solv:5,some:[2,4,6,7,10,12,14,15,16,18,21,22,23,27,32],someth:[2,6,33],sometim:[8,12,31],somewhat:[3,6,14,15,16],sort:[7,19,36],sourc:[2,3,5,6,7,16,20,21,23,26,27,33,34],source_properti:27,space:[0,33],span:33,special:[6,32],specif:[0,7,9,11,30,33],specifi:[12,13,19],spectra:0,spectrum:[20,26,27],spend:3,split:[13,19,23],spot:23,sqrt:[3,6,15,16,31],squar:[3,6],stabil:3,stabl:[0,3,21],stack:6,stage:[12,25,33],stand:[5,22],standard:[3,6,9,12,15,25],star:[4,6,21,27,33,37],star_exposur:5,star_im:3,starfish:32,stars_onli:[3,4],stars_with_background:3,stars_with_nois:5,start:[7,9,12,15,36],stat:[5,6,13,15,19,23,27],statist:6,statu:34,std:[6,9],stellar:[0,33],step:[12,13,17,21,22,23,24,25,27,34,36,37],stern:0,stibor:0,still:[0,6,7,11,15,25,31,32],stop:16,stopiter:34,store:[2,9,12,18,31],str10str14str7str2float64:25,str10str27str9str6str2float64:25,str13boolint64int64int64int64str5float64str3objectobject:9,str14str4float64:12,str14str4float64str2:18,str14str4int64int64:12,str14str9float64str2:18,str14str9str18str15str15:12,str14str9str2float64int64int64:12,str17str4float64str2object:18,str19str31objectobjectfloat64:25,str19str31str4objectfloat64:25,str31str5objectfloat64int64int64:12,str31str5str11str11:12,str31str9:34,str:[9,36],straight:2,straightforward:[3,36],strength:3,stretch:22,strike:32,string:9,strongli:[2,6],structur:13,stuart:0,stuck:33,style:[3,5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,31,32,33,35,37],subdirectori:18,subject:7,subplot:[6,11,12,13,16,19,23,25,32],subset:3,substanti:[6,23],subtract:[3,5,7,11,13,15,16,19,25,27,31,33,34,37],subtract_bia:[17,18,22,25,27],subtract_dark:[22,25,27],subtract_overscan:[7,12,17,18,22,25],suck:36,suggest:[0,6],suibstant:0,sum:[3,15,27,31,33,34],summari:[12,18,19,22,25,32,34],sunris:21,sunset:[21,23,32],support:0,suppos:[3,6,32],supposed_to_be_good_but_has_streak:27,sure:[3,15],surfac:21,surpris:22,surround:[3,33],suspici:7,swamp:16,swap:12,symbol:3,synthetic_imag:[3,35],system:[4,7,22,23,25],systemat:18,t:[2,3,5,6,9,12,15,22,23,30,31,34],t_:[15,16],tab:[0,3],tabl:[9,12,18,19,25,34],tag:33,take:[2,3,5,6,8,10,11,13,15,17,20,27,31,32,33,34,36],taken:[2,3,6,7,10,15,16,18,21,23,25,27,31,32,33],target:3,task:[5,32],technic:[6,7,16],techniqu:33,tediou:[12,33],telescop:[0,2,7,16,21,27],temperatur:[2,3,11,14,15],temporarili:6,ten:[15,31,33],ten_sig:6,term:[5,11,12],terribl:27,test:[0,3,4,5,7,12,15,22,25,32,33,34,35],text:[0,3,4,5,6,7,12,13,16,19,22,31],th:12,than:[0,2,3,4,5,6,7,11,13,15,16,17,18,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,33],thank:36,thei:[0,3,5,6,7,8,13,15,16,19,23,25,26,31,32,33,34],them:[0,2,3,6,9,12,13,16,17,18,19,21,22,23,26,30,31,32,33,34],therma_path:7,thermal:[2,14,15],thermo:[12,16,18,22,25],thermoelectr:[0,14,15,22,23,25,31,33],theta:3,thi:[2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,15,17,18,19,20,23,25,27,31,32,33,34,36],thin:23,thing:[2,3,7,9,17,23,33],think:[0,6,10,21,31],third:34,thoma:0,thorough:0,those:[0,2,3,6,7,9,14,15,16,21,25,30,31,32,33,34,36],though:[0,2,3,5,6,7,10,11,12,15,16,18,20,23,25,31,33,36],thought:4,thousand:[16,33],three:[0,16,32,33,34],threefold:12,thresh:27,threshold:[16,33],through:[0,6,13,14,15,19,22,23,30,33,36],thumbnail:33,tight_layout:[6,16,23,25],time:[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10,13,15,17,18,21,22,25,27,31,32,33,34],timeout:36,titl:[3,5,6,7,15,22,23,33],title_str:3,to_combin:[23,27],to_conv:36,to_tabl:27,togeth:15,toler:[22,25],too:[3,6,9,12,18,21,22,27],took:[13,19],tool:[0,18],top:[16,22,23,25],total:33,toward:[0,24],traceback:[3,4,5,15,32,33,34,35],track:[6,7,16,18,27],transit:31,translat:3,trend:31,tri:[5,32],trick:6,trim:[11,18,25,31,37],trim_imag:[12,18,22,25,27,31],trimmed_bia:12,trimmed_bias_fit:12,trimmed_bias_python:12,trimsec:12,turn:[5,7,15,25,32,33,34],tutori:3,tuttl:0,twenti:31,twice:[22,27,31],twilight:[6,18,21,23,32],two:[0,1,2,6,7,10,12,13,15,16,17,18,19,22,23,31,32,33,34],type:[0,5,6,7,9,12,18,25,30],typic:[2,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,14,15,16,18,21,23,25,26,27,31,33],typograph:0,u27:23,u31:23,u:[22,25,27,31,32,33,34],uint8:[31,32],uncalibr:25,uncertainti:[22,23],uncombin:32,uncommon:[3,9],uncompress:12,under:[15,16,18,23,27,31,33],underli:15,understand:[1,3,12,37],undetect:33,unexpect:22,unfortun:[16,20,25,31],unifiedinputregistri:34,uniform:[3,5,7,11,20,25],uniformli:[2,23],uniqu:19,unit:[2,3,7,9,11,12,16,18,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34],univers:2,unless:[4,15,16,22],unlik:[3,15,34],unnecessari:[12,33],unrealist:[5,11],unreason:31,unreduc:5,unsign:[12,31],unsual:2,until:[7,31],unusu:[3,12,31,33],up:[3,6,7,9,12,15,16,17,18,22,23,25,27,32,33],updat:[0,12],upper:[16,25,31,33,36],upwind:3,us:[1,2,3,4,5,8,10,11,12,13,15,16,17,18,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,30,31,32,34,35,36,37],usabl:7,usag:[13,19,23],use_fsspec:34,user:[0,3,31,33,36],user_guid:18,usr:[3,4,5,15,25,32,33,34,35],usual:[9,10,15,16,20,27,31,34],util:34,v:9,valu:[1,2,3,5,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,19,21,22,23,25,27,31,33],van:33,vari:[10,11,15,21,32],variabl:[23,25],variant:12,variat:[2,3,4,7,8,11,20,21,22,23,32],vast:16,vastli:[11,32],ve:6,ver:9,verbos:[33,34],veri:[0,3,6,14,15,16,17,18,23,26,27,31,32],version:[0,5,6,13,19],vertic:[11,16],via:[2,9,22,33,37],view:[3,27,33],vignet:[2,4,20,22],virtu:0,visibl:[3,25,32,36],visual:[4,5,6,7,11,12,16,22,23,31,33],vline:16,vmax:6,vmin:6,voltag:[2,3,10,11],wa:[0,1,2,3,7,15,16,19,22,23,24,25,27,31,33,34],wai:[2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,19,21,25,27,30,32,33,34,36],walk:[0,6,14,30],want:[3,9,13,19,34,36],warn:[7,11,12,13,16,18,19,22,23,25,31],wasn:23,wasp:27,wc:[7,9,11,12,13,16,18,19,22,23,25,26,31,37],we:[0,3,4,5,6,7,9,12,13,15,16,18,19,21,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34],web:33,weight:23,well:[5,6,12,16,19,27,31,33],were:[6,11,16,22,23,25,27,32,33],weren:31,what:[0,3,5,6,9,12,23,25,31,32],whatev:[0,2,10,24,31,34],when:[0,2,3,4,5,6,8,10,12,13,15,16,18,19,21,22,23,25,31,32,33,35,36],where:[6,7,11,15,16,23,32],whether:[7,12,16,17,18],which:[2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,19,20,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34],whole:3,whole_im_ax:16,whose:[3,6,15,16,19,22,25,31,33],why:[1,2],wide:[3,7],widget:18,width:[3,5,6,15,32],window:[4,9,20],within:[3,22],without:[3,13,19,22,23,26,33,34],word:[6,16],work:[0,3,4,5,6,8,15,16,17,22,25,32,33,34,35],world:[0,1,2],worm:2,worri:9,wors:5,worth:16,would:[1,2,3,6,7,10,12,16,22,23,32,33],wouldn:9,wrapper:33,write:[3,9,12,13,18,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34,36],written:[0,12],x:[6,7,36],x_i:6,x_max:[3,16],x_mean:3,x_min:16,x_stddev:3,xlabel:[5,6,7,11,15,16,23,31],xlim:[7,11,15,16,31],xmean_rang:3,xstddev_rang:3,xtick:6,xx:[9,17],xxx:18,y:6,y_max:[3,16],y_mean:3,y_min:16,y_stddev:3,yash:0,yet:[16,21],yield:34,ylabel:[5,6,7,11,15,16,23,31],ylim:[7,15,16,31],ymean_rang:3,you:[3,4,5,6,9,10,12,13,15,16,19,21,22,23,31,34,36,37],your:[3,5,6,8,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,27,31,33,36],your_token_her:36,ystddev_rang:3,ytick:6,yy:17,zenith:21,zenodo:[0,22],zero:[3,4,5,6,7,10,12,14,15,16,17,21,25,32,35],zeros_lik:3,zip:[0,6,23]},titles:["Preface","1. Astronomical Images","1.1. Understanding an astronomical CCD image","1.2. Construction of an artificial (but realistic) image","1.3. Nonuniform sensitivity","1.4. Calibration overview","1.5. Image combination","1.6. Overscan","1.7. Calibration choices you need to make","1.8. Reading images","2. Handling overscan, trimming, and bias subtraction","2.1. About bias and overscan","2.2. Calibrating bias images","2.3. Combine bias images to make master","3. Dark current and hot pixels","3.1. Dark current: the ideal case","3.2. Real dark current: noise and other artifacts","3.3. Handling overscan and bias for dark frames","3.4. Calibrate dark images","3.5. Combine calibrated dark images for use in later reduction steps","4. Flat corrections","4.1. More about flat corrections","4.2. Calibrating the flats","4.3. Combining flats","5. Reducing science images","5.1. Two science image calibration examples","Combining images","Creating a sky flat","Combination with alignment via WCS","Combination with alignment based on star positions in the image","6. Image masking","6.1. Identifying hot pixels","6.2. Creating an image mask","6.3. Cosmic ray removal","6.4. Incorporating masks into calibrated science images","<no title>","CCD guide: preparation for publishing","<no title>"],titleterms:{"0":12,"1":[7,9,12,13,16,17,18,19,22,23,25],"2":[7,9,12,13,16,17,18,19,22,23,25],"3":[9,12],"case":[7,15,16],"do":[16,17,33],"function":[15,22],"import":[3,33],A:[4,15],If:0,NOT:16,No:[12,22],Not:2,One:16,The:[6,17],There:16,With:12,about:[11,21,33],acknowledg:0,add:[3,36],after:25,align:[28,29],all:[2,12,22,34],an:[2,3,5,12,16,32],ani:36,apoge:7,appli:33,ar:[2,22,31,33,34],artifact:16,artifici:3,aspen:7,astronom:[1,2,3],astropi:9,attempt:5,author:0,averag:6,background:[3,4],bad:32,base:29,befor:25,bia:[3,8,10,11,12,13,17,18,22],bit:5,blank:3,book:36,bottom:6,build:36,calcul:16,calibr:[5,8,11,12,18,19,21,22,25,27,33,34],camera:[7,12,13,16,19,22],cannot:5,ccd:[2,5,16,36],ccddata:9,ccdmask:32,cell:0,cg16m:7,check:[16,36],chip:12,choic:8,clean:[5,36],clip:6,code:0,collect:12,combin:[6,11,13,19,21,23,26,27,28,29,34],command:0,comment:36,comput:0,conclus:7,construct:3,content:[9,36],conveni:15,cool:[7,13,16,19],copi:[0,36],correct:[20,21],cosmic:[33,34],count:[2,15],creat:[27,32],credit:0,cryogen:[7,13,16,19],current:[3,14,15,16,22],dark:[3,8,14,15,16,17,18,19,22],data:[0,12],decid:[12,18],definit:22,demo:3,detect:[32,34],determin:12,directori:[9,36],discuss:[3,7,12,23,33],distribut:[6,15],don:7,download:0,each:[16,19,36],edit:0,effect:[4,6],electr:[7,13],electron:2,estim:16,everi:5,everyth:18,examin:[16,33],exampl:[7,12,13,18,19,22,23,25,31],except:18,exposur:[16,19],extrem:6,fake:9,far:18,few:11,file:[0,12],filter:9,first:5,fish:36,fit:[9,12],flat:[4,20,21,22,23,27,32],folder:[12,22],follow:15,format:[7,16],frame:[15,16,17,18,22],from:[0,5,33,36],fund:0,gener:[5,9,36],get:0,github:36,guid:36,ha:[5,6],handl:[10,16,17],happen:[7,33],have:18,high:15,hot:[14,16,31],how:16,html:36,ideal:15,identifi:[31,33],illustr:15,imag:[1,2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,13,16,18,19,21,24,25,26,27,29,30,32,33,34],imagefilecollect:9,impact:11,imposs:27,incorpor:34,incorrect:5,increas:5,index:12,individu:18,input:33,interact:3,interest:2,io:9,ipython:0,isn:16,iter:9,lacosm:33,larg:[7,16],later:19,lfc:[7,12,16],light:2,line:[0,6],link:36,list:[0,36],local:36,look:18,low:15,make:[8,12,13,16,19,32],markdown:36,mask:[30,31,32,33,34],master:13,measur:[15,16],median:6,messag:36,method:6,more:21,necessari:22,need:[8,17,22],next:18,nois:[3,5,11,15,16],nonuniform:4,note:[11,33],notebook:[0,36],notic:6,now:5,number:[0,16],old:36,one:[8,12],onli:[15,22],option:[9,17],other:[0,16],outlier:6,output:36,over:9,overscan:[7,8,10,11,12,17,18,22],overview:[5,11,21,25],palomar:[7,16],paramet:5,partial:27,perfect:2,photon:2,pixel:[14,16,31,32],poisson:15,posit:29,possibl:16,prefac:0,prepar:36,process:[12,15,36],produc:27,publish:36,put:12,python:[0,12,36],rai:[33,34],random:15,rang:16,raw:[12,18],read:[3,9,15,33,34],real:16,realist:[3,4],recommend:[13,19],reduc:[5,17,18,24],reduct:19,refer:2,region:12,remov:[5,18,33,36],replac:36,resourc:0,result:[6,13,19],review:36,round:36,rule:31,run:[0,33,36],same:34,sampl:[4,11,12,33],save:[31,32,33],scale:[17,22],scienc:[24,25,27,33,34],section:36,sensit:4,separ:8,serv:36,set:[0,5,13,19,36],setup:0,sigma:6,singl:[9,32],sky:[3,27],so:18,softwar:0,solut:6,some:[0,3,5,9,31,33],spyder:0,star:[3,5,29],start:[0,3],step:[8,18,19],studio:0,subtract:[8,10,12,17,18,22],summari:[3,6,9,16],t:[7,16],take:[16,18,21],termin:0,theori:15,thermo:[7,13],thermoelectr:[16,19],thi:[0,5,12,16,22],thing:[11,16],thumb:31,time:[16,19],token:36,too:31,trim:[10,12,22],two:25,uncalibr:5,understand:2,up:[0,5,36],us:[0,6,7,9,19,33],valu:6,veri:33,version:36,via:28,view:6,visual:0,vs:12,wai:0,want:0,wc:28,what:[7,16,18,33],when:27,where:12,which:18,work:[9,36],you:[0,7,8,17,18,33],your:[0,12]}}) \ No newline at end of file +Search.setIndex({docnames:["notebooks/00-00-Preface","notebooks/01-00-Understanding-an-astronomical-CCD-image","notebooks/01-01-astronomical-CCD-image-components","notebooks/01-03-Construction-of-an-artificial-but-realistic-image","notebooks/01-04-Nonuniform-sensitivity","notebooks/01-05-Calibration-overview","notebooks/01-06-Image-combination","notebooks/01-08-Overscan","notebooks/01-09-Calibration-choices-you-need-to-make","notebooks/01-11-reading-images","notebooks/02-00-Handling-overscan-trimming-and-bias-subtraction","notebooks/02-01-overscan-trimming-and-bias-subtraction-background","notebooks/02-02-Calibrating-bias-images","notebooks/02-04-Combine-bias-images-to-make-master","notebooks/03-00-Dark-current-and-hot-pixels","notebooks/03-01-Dark-current-The-ideal-case","notebooks/03-02-Real-dark-current-noise-and-other-artifacts","notebooks/03-04-Handling-overscan-and-bias-for-dark-frames","notebooks/03-05-Calibrate-dark-images","notebooks/03-06-Combine-darks-for-use-in-later-calibration-steps","notebooks/05-00-Flat-corrections","notebooks/05-01-about-flat-corrections","notebooks/05-03-Calibrating-the-flats","notebooks/05-04-Combining-flats","notebooks/06-00-Reducing-science-images","notebooks/06-03-science-images-calibration-examples","notebooks/07-00-Combining-images","notebooks/07-01-Creating-a-sky-flat","notebooks/07-02-Combination-with-alignment-via-WCS","notebooks/07-03-Combination-with-alignment-based-on-star-positions-in-the-image","notebooks/08-00-Image-masking","notebooks/08-01-Identifying-hot-pixels","notebooks/08-02-Creating-a-mask","notebooks/08-03-Cosmic-ray-removal","notebooks/08-05-incorporating-masks-into-calibrated-science-images","notebooks/Artificial-image-explorer","notebooks/README","notebooks/add_style_cell"],envversion:{"sphinx.domains.c":2,"sphinx.domains.changeset":1,"sphinx.domains.citation":1,"sphinx.domains.cpp":5,"sphinx.domains.index":1,"sphinx.domains.javascript":2,"sphinx.domains.math":2,"sphinx.domains.python":3,"sphinx.domains.rst":2,"sphinx.domains.std":2,"sphinx.ext.intersphinx":1,sphinx:56},filenames:["notebooks/00-00-Preface.ipynb","notebooks/01-00-Understanding-an-astronomical-CCD-image.ipynb","notebooks/01-01-astronomical-CCD-image-components.ipynb","notebooks/01-03-Construction-of-an-artificial-but-realistic-image.ipynb","notebooks/01-04-Nonuniform-sensitivity.ipynb","notebooks/01-05-Calibration-overview.ipynb","notebooks/01-06-Image-combination.ipynb","notebooks/01-08-Overscan.ipynb","notebooks/01-09-Calibration-choices-you-need-to-make.ipynb","notebooks/01-11-reading-images.ipynb","notebooks/02-00-Handling-overscan-trimming-and-bias-subtraction.ipynb","notebooks/02-01-overscan-trimming-and-bias-subtraction-background.ipynb","notebooks/02-02-Calibrating-bias-images.ipynb","notebooks/02-04-Combine-bias-images-to-make-master.ipynb","notebooks/03-00-Dark-current-and-hot-pixels.ipynb","notebooks/03-01-Dark-current-The-ideal-case.ipynb","notebooks/03-02-Real-dark-current-noise-and-other-artifacts.ipynb","notebooks/03-04-Handling-overscan-and-bias-for-dark-frames.ipynb","notebooks/03-05-Calibrate-dark-images.ipynb","notebooks/03-06-Combine-darks-for-use-in-later-calibration-steps.ipynb","notebooks/05-00-Flat-corrections.ipynb","notebooks/05-01-about-flat-corrections.ipynb","notebooks/05-03-Calibrating-the-flats.ipynb","notebooks/05-04-Combining-flats.ipynb","notebooks/06-00-Reducing-science-images.ipynb","notebooks/06-03-science-images-calibration-examples.ipynb","notebooks/07-00-Combining-images.ipynb","notebooks/07-01-Creating-a-sky-flat.ipynb","notebooks/07-02-Combination-with-alignment-via-WCS.ipynb","notebooks/07-03-Combination-with-alignment-based-on-star-positions-in-the-image.ipynb","notebooks/08-00-Image-masking.ipynb","notebooks/08-01-Identifying-hot-pixels.ipynb","notebooks/08-02-Creating-a-mask.ipynb","notebooks/08-03-Cosmic-ray-removal.ipynb","notebooks/08-05-incorporating-masks-into-calibrated-science-images.ipynb","notebooks/Artificial-image-explorer.ipynb","notebooks/README.md","notebooks/add_style_cell.ipynb"],objects:{},objnames:{},objtypes:{},terms:{"0":[0,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,13,15,16,18,19,21,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34,35,36],"00":[25,36,37],"000":[0,3,16,25,27,31,32,33,34],"0000":9,"000000":[7,12,13,16,18,19,22,23,25],"0001":[3,9],"0002":9,"0002d1000":7,"0003":9,"0004":9,"0005":9,"0006":9,"0007":9,"0008":9,"0009":9,"001":[7,12,18,22,25,34],"0010":9,"0011":9,"0012":9,"00120804128":12,"0013":9,"0014":9,"0015":9,"0016":9,"0017":9,"0017460963203864":9,"0018":9,"0019":9,"001g":18,"002":[12,18,34],"0020":9,"0021":9,"0022":9,"0023":9,"0024":9,"0025":9,"0026":9,"0027":9,"003":[12,18,34],"0032622075753466":9,"004":[12,18,34],"005":[12,18,34],"006":[7,12,18,34],"0063754538403062":9,"007":[12,18,34],"008":[12,18,34],"00828962":9,"009":[12,18,34],"01":[3,7,16,25,31,37],"010":18,"011":[18,22],"01120804128":12,"011g":18,"01234568":36,"013":[12,18],"014":[7,12,18,25],"01420804128":12,"014i":18,"015":[12,18],"016":[12,18],"017":[12,18],"018":[12,18],"01856515":9,"019":[12,18],"02":[18,22,37],"020804128":12,"023":[12,18],"024":[12,18],"0241094096":12,"025":[12,18],"026":31,"02857349":9,"03":[25,37],"035":31,"037":[7,12,18,25],"04":37,"041094096":12,"043":[12,18,25],"04d":9,"05":37,"05298575":9,"056":34,"06":[18,22,37],"062":25,"06220804128":12,"062g":18,"0641094096":12,"07":37,"07631423":9,"07combined_bia":25,"08":[25,37],"08225728":9,"0886883":9,"09":[6,37],"0adu":9,"0aduvm82":9,"0aduvxx":9,"0autoflat":18,"0i":18,"0r":18,"0x7fb6a82fda50":6,"1":[0,3,4,5,6,11,15,21,27,31,32,33,34,35,36],"10":[0,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,18,19,23,25,27,31,32,33,34,35],"100":[0,3,5,6,7,11,15,16,22,31,32],"1000":[3,6,7,11,16,31,35],"10000":[3,6],"1000sec":7,"1000x1000":3,"10050":6,"1009":6,"102":6,"1023":11,"1049":6,"1099":6,"10\u03c3":6,"10bia":18,"10d":6,"11":[3,4,5,6,15,16,18,22,25,32,33,34,35,37],"1100":[3,4,5,16,35],"1130":3,"1141094096":12,"11bia":18,"11mb":0,"12":[5,6,22,32,33],"1200":[3,22,35],"121":16,"12345":3,"12825977":9,"128mb":12,"12bia":18,"13":22,"1300":7,"13003293":9,"135":34,"136":34,"137":34,"138":34,"139":34,"13bia":18,"13combined_dark_":25,"13combined_dark_300":25,"13combined_dark_70":25,"14":[6,12,15,18,33,36],"1400":11,"14bia":18,"15":[11,32],"1500":5,"15bia":18,"15combined_bia":25,"16":[7,12,16,18,22,25,31,33,34],"16201649":3,"162mb":0,"1641094096":12,"16803":[7,11],"16b":27,"16bia":18,"16br90":25,"16ccd":25,"16combined_flat_filter_g":25,"16combined_flat_filter_i":25,"17bia":18,"17combined_flat_filter_r":25,"18":33,"18000":22,"18bia":18,"19":3,"190":15,"19053338":9,"19371957":9,"196":34,"197":34,"198":34,"199":34,"1992":0,"1997":0,"19bia":18,"1autoflat":18,"1e":16,"1e2":16,"2":[0,3,6,11,27,31,32,33,34],"20":[3,4,5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,19,23,25,31,32],"200":[3,7,9,16,34,35],"2000":[3,4,5,6,7,22],"2002":2,"2006":2,"201":34,"20156":23,"2016":25,"20169":23,"20173":23,"2018":25,"20180520":3,"202":34,"2040":7,"2047":12,"2048":[7,12,18,22,25,32],"2049":[7,12],"2055":[7,12,18,22,25],"2056":7,"2079":7,"2080":[7,12],"2090":7,"20d":6,"20dark":18,"21":[6,18,22],"21026":23,"21042":23,"21058":23,"217":6,"2179":6,"21dark":18,"21kelt":25,"22":[13,19,23],"222":16,"224":16,"22dark":18,"2341024":9,"23543571":9,"23dark":18,"23t01":25,"23t09":25,"23t10":25,"23t11":25,"2446":32,"24dark":18,"25":[3,25,35],"25407755":9,"25dark":18,"26dark":18,"26mb":0,"27dark":18,"28":[6,9],"28221905":9,"28dark":18,"29":25,"29dark":18,"2autoflat":18,"2e9":27,"2f":[6,15],"3":[0,3,4,5,6,7,13,15,16,19,22,25,27,31,33,34,35],"30":[3,4,5,9,11,15,16,27,35],"300":[0,3,6,9,12,15,16,18,19,22,25,31,32,35],"3000":[4,6],"30kelt":[18,25],"31kelt":18,"32":[12,18],"320":6,"3245296":0,"3250":32,"3254683":0,"32mb":12,"33":22,"3312535":0,"3320113":0,"3332818":0,"333333333332":23,"350000000":[13,19,23],"350e6":[13,19,23],"357":34,"358":34,"359":34,"36":[22,34],"360":34,"364":34,"365":34,"366":34,"367":34,"368":34,"38000":22,"3823":32,"38661":23,"38817":23,"38822":23,"38863":23,"39":22,"39019":23,"3976":32,"39871":23,"3autoflat":18,"3f":19,"4":[3,4,11,15,19,22,23,31,34,35],"400":[6,11],"40000":22,"4090":7,"4096":[7,12,18,22,25,27,31],"4097":7,"41":6,"4109":[7,12],"4110":7,"4127":[7,12],"4128":[7,12],"41495":23,"41562925":9,"41combined_dark_90":25,"42":25,"420":32,"4302":31,"4302262":0,"43032078":9,"43128":23,"44225":23,"44542266":9,"45891":23,"46656935":9,"4826":6,"483mb":0,"49":22,"4autoflat":18,"4e7":16,"4k":11,"5":[3,4,5,6,7,9,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,31,33,35],"50":[3,4,5,6,7,15,33,35],"500":[3,15,16,35],"5000":[16,31],"51":6,"51138547":9,"512":32,"5281":0,"52mb":0,"53123304":9,"549444":11,"55":[16,22],"563":16,"56625798":9,"57402":[7,12,13],"57403":[7,12,13,22,23,25],"57460":[16,18,19,22,25],"57461":[18,19],"57568942":9,"58":34,"58269":[7,11,16,31],"58270":11,"59":34,"5931364":0,"5autoflat":18,"6":[3,4,5,9,12,13,15,18,19,22,25,35],"60":5,"61606307":9,"62147688":9,"64":[9,12],"642200300bias0":9,"642200300dark30":9,"642200300dark5":9,"642200300light30":9,"64477419":9,"65":[16,31],"666666666668":23,"67":15,"671":25,"67724466":9,"68561266":9,"6autoflat":18,"7":[3,4,5,9,12,13,15,18,19,22,25,31,32,33,35],"70":[12,18,19,22,25,31,32,33],"700":5,"71":2,"72":6,"72736765":9,"73":6,"75":6,"75214062":9,"75482136":9,"79605736":9,"7autoflat":18,"7mb":0,"8":[4,5,6,9,11,15,22,33,34,35],"800":11,"8036850":36,"81":6,"81959724":9,"82":16,"83648415":9,"8392":3,"85":32,"864":23,"87":6,"88":6,"881":25,"88776666667":23,"89333333333":23,"8autoflat":18,"8e187b6":36,"8e6":16,"9":[3,4,5,6,22,32,33,35],"90":[6,12,13,18,19,22,25,27,31],"900":7,"90222222222":23,"93":6,"93813333334":23,"94":6,"94777777778":23,"95":[31,32],"95111111111":23,"954861":[7,11],"955093":[16,31],"95832222222":23,"96875243":9,"975":11,"97773887":9,"97997777778":23,"98":16,"980359":7,"99":[3,4,5,6,32],"9945371306777717":9,"995":6,"99888888889":23,"999":6,"9994732838388732":9,"9autoflat":18,"\u03c3":6,"boolean":[31,34],"break":15,"byte":[13,19,23],"case":[6,9,13,18,19,20,22,25,26,27,31,32,33,37],"default":[6,12],"do":[3,6,7,10,12,13,18,21,22,23,25,27,30,31,32,36],"final":[3,4,5,13,19,27,33],"float":[3,12,15,22,25],"function":[3,5,6,12,13,16,19,23,25,32,33],"import":[0,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,18,19,21,22,23,25,27,31,32,34,35,36],"int":[3,6],"long":[3,4,15,16,27,31],"new":[0,16,21,23,33],"nicol\u00e1":0,"return":[3,5,9,15,19,22,23,25,27,33,34],"short":[6,7,16,31],"static":11,"super":[11,25],"switch":12,"transient":6,"true":[1,2,3,4,5,6,9,12,13,15,16,18,19,22,23,25,27,32,33,34,35],"try":[2,3,5,9,15,17,21,32,34,35,36],"while":[3,4,6,9,10,12,14,16,21,22,31,32,33,34],A:[0,1,2,3,6,10,13,16,19,22,30,32,33],As:[5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,17,19,22,25,32,33],At:5,But:[1,2],By:[16,19],For:[5,7,9,12,15,16,21,22,25,31],If:[3,5,6,7,8,9,12,13,15,16,17,19,21,22,23,27,31,32,33,34,36],In:[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,15,16,18,19,21,22,25,27,31,32,33,34,35],It:[0,2,3,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,15,17,21,22,27,31,32,33,34],Its:7,NOT:36,No:[9,34,37],Not:[4,7],OR:[33,34],On:6,One:[0,5,6,7,9,11,12,22,23,27,31,33],Such:5,That:[3,5,6,7,11,13,15,16,19,23,25,32,33],The:[0,2,3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,30,31,32,33,34,36,37],There:[2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,15,19,20,21,22,23,25,27,30,31,32,33,34],These:[5,12,16,18,22,23,25,26,32,33],To:[0,3,4,5,6,7,9,12,15,18,23,31,33,35,36],Will:17,With:[3,15,22],_:9,__array_ufunc__:25,__call__:34,__enter__:34,__init__:[3,4,5,15,32,33,35],_cl:34,_generatorcontextmanag:34,_modul:3,a_flat:[9,22,25],a_flat_reduc:22,aavso:0,ab:[22,25],abl:[15,16,22],about:[3,7,8,9,10,12,13,16,18,19,22,23,31,32,34],abov:[0,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,15,16,19,31,32,33],absolut:6,access:[9,12,22,25],account:[27,36],accur:[31,33],achiev:20,acquir:13,across:[2,3,6,20,22,33],actual:[3,6,7,32,33,36],actual_exposure_tim:22,ad:[3,6,13,15,19,23,34,36],adam:0,adapt:9,add:[0,13,19],add_github_link:36,add_matplotlib_styl:37,add_patch:16,addit:[0,2,3,9,25,33,34],adjac:33,adu:[2,3,7,9,11,12,15,16,18,22,23,25,31,33],advantag:[3,15,26,34],advic:[12,33],advis:7,affect:[2,4,6,20,23,27,31,33],affili:[0,9,12,33],after:[2,3,5,7,12,22,23,31,32,33,34],again:[5,12,18,22],agre:36,aka:[4,5],align:[15,26,37],all:[3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,15,16,17,18,20,25,27,31,32,33,36],all_r:25,allow:[3,6,7,13,19,32],almost:[3,6,15,16,33],alon:[3,15,31],along:[7,16,22,25],alpha:[5,6,11,15,16,31],alreadi:[8,34],also:[2,3,4,6,7,9,12,15,16,21,22,25,31,33],altern:[0,33],although:[23,25,33],altogeth:33,alwai:[3,6,7,10,12,15,16,17,27],ambient:15,amount:[1,2,3,4,5,13,15,19,31],amplifi:[11,16],amplitud:3,an:[0,1,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,15,18,19,20,21,22,23,25,26,27,31,33,34,36,37],an_im:27,anaconda:0,analog:[2,6],analysi:[16,31],analyz:16,andor:[0,7,11,23,25,31],ani:[0,3,4,6,7,9,12,16,17,18,20,27,31,33,34],anoth:[3,5,6,7,11,15,16],answer:6,anticip:22,anyth:20,anywai:[15,22,33],apertur:[3,4,5,15,35],apo:[12,18,25],apoge:11,apolog:0,appar:[6,7,11,16,22],appear:[3,6,7,15,22,31,32,36],append:[25,32,34],appli:[2,5,10,11,34],applic:8,appreci:27,approach:[2,6,9,12,25],appropi:15,appropri:[6,7,12],approx:[3,31],approxim:[0,16],ar:[0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,21,23,24,25,26,27,30,32,36],arang:15,area:[3,15,16,32,33],arf:27,arg:34,argmin:[22,25],argument:[5,12,23,25,33],arithmet:12,around:[3,6,11,13,15,16,19,21,22,31,33],arrai:[1,2,3,6,9,12,15,22,23,25,27],arriv:5,artifact:[6,32,37],artifici:[4,37],ask:31,aspen:[0,11,23,25,31],assembl:4,assert_allclos:12,assist:0,assum:[0,9,13,15,16,19,22],astro:33,astronom:[0,6,16,20,22,27,37],astronomi:2,astrop:9,astropi:[0,3,4,5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,18,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34,35,36],astropydeprecationwarn:18,astyp:[12,25,27,31,32,34],asymptot:7,atmospher:[2,3,33],attach:4,attempt:2,attent:33,attribut:[16,22,23,25],autoflat:[7,12,34],autom:6,automat:[9,22],autoreload:11,avail:[0,22,25,31,32],averag:[7,11,13,15,19,23,27,31,32,33],avg:6,avoid:[17,32,33],awai:[2,6,11],awar:33,ax1:[12,13,19],ax2:[12,13,19],ax:[3,6,11,12,13,16,19,23,25,32],ax_1_bia:11,ax_avg_bia:11,axi:[6,7,15,16,23,32],axvlin:7,b:[7,12,18,25,27,31,33,34],back:12,background:[2,6,7,25,27,31,33],backsid:23,bad:[3,7,16,25,30,31,33,34],bad_hot_pixel:31,band:15,bar:22,base:[12,18,32,33,34,37],base_curr:3,base_imag:15,basic:[0,7],becaus:[2,3,5,6,7,12,13,15,16,17,18,19,22,23,25,27,31,33,34,36],becom:[0,15,16],been:[0,3,15,18,22,23,25,33],befor:[1,2,3,5,7,9,12,13,19,21,22,23,33,34],begin:[3,6,18,23,31,32,33,34,36],beginn:0,behav:3,behind:6,being:[1,2,6,21,22,23,27,33],below:[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,31,32,33,34,36],benjamin:0,berri:0,best:[6,7,12,15,16,32,33],better:[5,6,12,23,31],between:[0,6,7,11,12,13,19,22,23,25,27,31,33],beyond:31,bia:[0,2,4,5,6,7,9,15,16,19,21,24,25,27,33,35,37],bias:[12,13,19],bias_im:3,bias_level:[3,4,5,6,35],bias_lfc:7,bias_noise_im:3,bias_onli:[3,4],bias_overscan_subtract:12,bias_with_nois:5,biassec:[7,12],big:[6,13,19,22,26],bin1:[7,12,18,34],bin:[5,6,11,15,16,31],binari:34,bit:[6,7,12,16,22,34],bitpix:9,black:[7,22],blob:5,block:4,block_repl:33,bloomberg:18,blue:36,bokeh:18,boltzmann:15,bombard:33,book:[0,3,4,5,15,35],bool:[3,15,25,34],both:[6,8,9,15,17,21,25,31,32,33],bottom:[16,22,25],box:36,bracket:6,bright:[3,25,27,33],brighter:[3,11,21],broader:0,broken:0,browser:[0,3],build:[3,24],built:[3,13,19],bunit:9,burnel:0,button:[0,3],bz2:[7,11,16,31],c001:18,c002:18,c003:[12,18],c004:[12,18],c005:[12,18],c006:[12,18],c007:[12,18,34],c008:[12,18,34],c009:[12,18,34],c020:[12,18,34],c050:27,c084:[7,12,18,25,33,34],c0:16,c125:[12,18,25,34],c1:16,c9:16,c:[0,3,15,32,36],cach:34,calcul:[3,5,6,15,23,31,32,33],calibr:[3,6,13,23,24,32,37],calibrat:32,calibrated_bias:13,calibrated_dark:19,calibrated_data:12,calibrated_imag:16,calibrated_path:[13,19,23],calibrated_star:5,call:[2,3,4,5,6,12,13,14,15,16,19,21,22,25,32,33,34,35],cambridg:2,camer:16,camera:[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10,11,14,15,18,23,25,31,32,33],can:[0,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,12,13,15,16,18,19,20,21,22,23,25,30,31,32,33,34,36],candid:33,cannot:[2,3,4,13,15,27,31,32,33,35],capabl:9,card:9,cardiel:0,care:[6,8],carefulli:[12,15],cast:31,caus:[2,4,6,11,14,33],cc:32,ccd1:32,ccd2:32,ccd:[0,3,4,7,9,10,11,12,14,15,18,20,22,23,25,27,32,33,34,35,37],ccd_dark:33,ccd_kwarg:[12,18,22,25],ccd_process:25,ccddata:[7,11,12,13,16,18,19,22,25,27,31,32,33,34],ccdmask:[33,34],ccdmask_mask:33,ccdp:[12,13,18,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34],ccdproc:[0,6,7,9,12,13,17,18,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34],ccdsec:12,ccs1_mask:32,ceil:31,celesti:5,cell:[3,4,5,6,9,12,15,22,25,32,33,34,35,37],center:[3,32],central:[3,6],certainli:[31,33],cg16m:[0,11,23,25,31],challeng:6,chamber:0,chang:[0,3,4,5,6,7,10,11,12,13,15,16,18,19,21,22,23,25,27,31,35,36],chapter:[22,24],character:15,charg:[2,33],chdir:36,check:[12,22,23,25,32,33],children:[3,35],chip:[0,2,3,4,7,10,11,15,16,18,22,23,25,31,32,33],choic:[6,15,18,32,37],choos:[3,15,33],chose:0,chosen:[3,12,15,16,27,31,33],chunk:[13,19,23],circ:15,circumst:[15,27],citat:33,cite:33,citi:3,cl:34,claim:[7,12],clear:[5,6,7,32,33],clearer:[6,13,19,22],clearest:7,clearli:[5,6,15,31,32],click:[0,3,36],clip:[13,19,27,31,33],clip_combin:6,clone:[0,3],close:[3,10,15,18,22],close_fil:34,closer:25,closest:[4,22,25],closest_dark:[22,25],closest_dark_exposur:[22,25],cloud:3,clump:16,cmap:[3,4,5,11,12,13,16,19,22,23,25,27,32,33,35],code:[3,4,6,9,12,13,19,25,33,36],coincident:15,col_pattern:3,collect:[9,22,23,32],colon:12,color:[7,11,16,22],colorbar:[3,11],column:[3,9,10,11,12,25,32,33],com:[0,3,18,36],combin:[0,2,3,4,7,9,12,15,16,18,22,24,25,31,32,33,37],combined_bia:[13,18,22,25,27,34],combined_bias_100_imag:[7,11],combined_dark:[19,22,25,27],combined_dark_300:16,combined_dark_90:[27,31,33,34],combined_dark_:19,combined_dark_exposure_1000:[16,31],combined_dark_fil:22,combined_dark_lfc:16,combined_flat:[23,25],combined_flat_filter_:23,combined_flat_filter_g:23,combined_flat_filter_i:23,combined_flat_filter_r:[23,34],combined_mask:[33,34],combo_calib:25,come:[2,8],comfort:3,command:10,commandlinetool:36,comment:32,comment_group:36,commentify_all_notebook:36,commiss:[16,31],common:[2,6,11,21,23,26,27],commun:0,compactli:12,compar:[5,23,31,33],comparison:33,compens:[2,18,20,32],complet:[0,16,27,36],complete_imag:[3,35],complic:[2,3,9],compon:[3,6],compos:21,compress:12,comput:[6,13,19,36],computation:6,concaten:11,concis:12,conclus:[6,33],conda:0,conda_build_sysroot:36,condit:[2,3],conduct:15,conform:9,conseil:0,consequ:16,consid:[6,7,33],consist:[3,11,31],const2d:[4,5,15,35],constant:[3,15,16,22,31,32],construct:[4,5,8,31,34,37],consult:0,consumpt:[13,19],contain:[3,5,6,8,9,12,13,14,19],contamin:[6,7,33],content:0,contextlib:34,contigu:33,continu:[13,15,19,32],continuous_upd:[3,35],contribut:[0,2],contributor:0,control:3,conv:36,conveni:[3,6,9,12,22,25,31,33],convenience_funct:[0,3,4,5,7,11,12,13,16,19,22,23,25,27,32,33,35],convent:12,convert:[2,3,10,12,16,19,33,34,36],converted_for_book:36,cool:[2,14,15,22,23,25,31,33],cooler:15,coordin:[7,22,23,25],copi:[3,9,12,25,33],core:[9,34],corner:[2,4,16,18,20,22,25,33,36],corr:25,corral:0,correct:[0,2,3,5,7,12,22,25,27,31,33,37],correctli:[15,32],correlation_sign:25,correspond:[3,15,16,33],cosmic:[2,3,6,25,30,32,37],cosmicray_lacosm:[33,34],could:[6,7,15,16,18,25,30,31,34],count:[3,4,5,6,7,8,10,14,16,21,22,23,26,27,31,32,33],coupl:[15,22,25,26,32,33,34],cours:[8,10,36],cover:[4,7,20,26,27,33],cp:36,cr:33,cr_mask:33,craig:[0,36],creat:[3,5,6,9,12,13,16,18,19,23,25,30,31,34,37],cross:7,crs_no_premask:33,cruz:0,cryo:[7,12,18,22,25],cryo_path:7,cryogen:[23,31],ctx:34,cumul:25,current:[2,4,5,7,17,18,25,27,30,31,32,33,34,37],currrent:8,custom:[3,5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,31,32,33,35],cut:33,cutoff:31,cutout:32,cycl:9,cyg:9,d_c:[15,16],d_e:[15,16],dark1000:7,dark:[0,2,4,5,6,7,9,12,21,23,24,25,27,30,31,32,33,34,35,37],dark_1000:[16,31],dark_90:31,dark_ax:16,dark_bias_noise_im:3,dark_cur:3,dark_curr:[3,4,5,15,16,35],dark_current_ln2:16,dark_exposur:[3,5,22,25],dark_exposure_tim:[22,25],dark_file_nam:[19,23],dark_frame_with_nois:5,dark_im:3,dark_mask:33,dark_onli:[3,4],dark_rat:15,dark_tim:19,darkblu:11,darken:[2,22],darkgreen:11,darks_onli:12,dash:[7,18],data:[3,5,6,7,8,9,11,13,14,16,17,18,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34,36],data_directori:9,data_sourc:6,datasec:12,dataset:[3,4,5,15,35],datat:18,date:[7,11,12,13,15,16,18,19,22,23,25,31],datfix:[7,11,12,13,16,18,19,22,23,25,31],davi:0,dawn:25,dc:10,dead:2,deal:16,dear:36,decid:[7,14,17,25,31,33],decis:[8,12],decor:[16,22,23,25],decreas:5,dedic:18,deepskyblu:11,def:[3,15,22,23,25,27,34,35],default_rng:[3,6],defect:[0,32,33],defin:[6,15,22,23,25],del:34,delete_branches_pr:36,delete_fd:34,demonstr:[5,6,12,15,16,32],densiti:[15,16,31],depend:[2,3,6,7,13,15,16,17,18,19,22,32,36],deposit:33,deprec:[7,18,22,23,25],depth:36,deriv:[31,32],describ:[7,9,13,19,22,25,33],descript:[7,33],desir:[3,9,11,15,25,34],despit:[16,19],detail:[0,1,2,6,9,12,22,27,33,34],detect:[23,33],detect_sourc:[27,32,33],detect_threshold:27,detector:[2,6,20,21,22,33],determin:[3,15,25,33,34],dev:[6,15],develop:[0,33,36],deviat:[3,6,9,15],diagram:6,dict:[3,25],dictionari:[22,25],did:[6,9,12,16,22],didn:[9,34],differ:[3,4,6,7,9,10,11,12,13,15,16,17,18,19,21,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34],difficult:[0,20,27,33],digit:2,dim:[4,20],dimens:[3,9],dimension:[1,2,13],dimensionless_unsc:[31,32,33,34],direct:[3,6,7,16],directli:[1,2,3,6,9,33],directori:[0,12,13,19,22,34],disadvantag:26,discuss:[9,11,13,17,19,21,25,26,31,32,34],disk:12,displai:[3,5,6,12,16,22,23,25,32,33,34],display_cosmic_rai:33,disregard:22,dissip:33,distanc:6,distinguish:33,distrbut:6,distribut:[0,3,5,11,16,31],dive:[1,2],divid:[3,16,21,25,31,32],dividng:31,doc:18,document:[9,12,13,19,36],doe:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,10,12,15,16,18,23,30,31,33,36],doesn:[3,6,12,15],doi:0,dokkum:33,dome:[21,23,32],domin:[6,16,21],don:[2,5],done:[0,6,12,23,25,27,32,33,36],donut:[2,4,22],dot:[3,5],doubl:32,doubt:0,down:[7,15,22,27],download:[3,12],download_data:0,download_fil:34,downsid:[6,33],downward:16,dozen:33,draft:[0,36],drawn:[6,33],dsitribut:15,dtype:[9,12,22,23],due:[2,15,16,21],duplic:22,dure:[1,2,10,13,19,27,30,31,32,33],dust:[2,4,20,22],e:[0,3,5,6,7,11,12,15,16,18,31,33],each:[0,1,2,3,5,6,7,9,10,12,13,15,18,22,23,25,27,30,31,32,33,34],earlier:[18,25,26,27,33,34,36],earth:33,easier:[3,9],easiest:6,easili:[13,19,36],ed:2,edg:[11,25,32,33],edit:3,editor:3,effect:[2,3,12,14,16,23,33],either:[0,6,7,19,20,27,33,36],electr:[12,16,18,22,25],electroluminesc:21,electron:[3,4,5,10,11,15,16,23,31,33],element:[1,2,4,23],elif:22,elimin:[2,6,16,27,32,33,36],ellipticalapertur:[3,4,5,15,35],els:[6,20,34],emit:16,emphas:11,empti:9,en:[3,18],encod:34,encount:[22,25],end:[5,7,11,12,15,22,33,36],energi:15,enough:[4,6,7,15,16,18,22,27,33],ensur:[2,3,9,16,22,27,33],entir:[3,7,16,34],enumer:25,env:[3,4,5,15,25,32,33,34,35],environ:[3,4,5,6,15,35],equal:[15,16,31],equat:4,equatori:[7,22,23,25],equival:[0,2,6,16,31],errno:34,error:[0,3,6,18,21,22,25],especi:[0,6],essenti:[1,2,3,6,7,12,13,16,19,21,23],estim:6,evalu:[6,7],even:[3,5,6,12,14,15,16,31,32,33],event:33,everi:[2,3,8,10,14,15,21,32],everyth:[0,3],everywher:6,evid:4,ex1_darks_raw:18,ex1_images_raw:18,ex1_images_reduc:18,ex1_path:32,ex1_path_raw:18,ex1_path_reduc:18,ex2_calibr:27,ex2_images_raw:18,ex2_images_reduc:18,ex2_path:[31,32,33,34],ex2_path_raw:18,ex2_path_reduc:18,exact:27,exactli:[5,8,13,19,26],exagger:[3,5,6],examin:[7,12,37],exampl:[0,3,6,9,11,15,17,27,32,33],example1:[12,13,18,19,22,23,25,32],example2:[12,13,18,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34],example3:12,example_cryo_path:12,exce:[15,16],excel:[0,27],except:[2,3,5,9,17,22,27,32,34,35],excit:15,exclud:[0,6,16,31,33],execut:36,executepreprocessor:36,exept:2,exhaust:32,exist:12,exist_ok:[9,12,27],exoplanet:[31,33],exp:15,exp_tim:19,expect:[3,5,7,12,15,16,22,23,31,32,33],expected_exposure_tim:22,expected_mean:15,expected_mean_dark:15,expected_scal:15,experi:3,explain:[6,22,33],explicit:[18,34],explor:[9,15],expos:[7,10,12,32],exposur:[0,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,15,17,18,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,35],exposure_tim:[3,9,16,22,25,27],exposure_unit:[22,25,27],express:[5,6],exptim:[12,18,19,22,25],extend:[7,12,27,33],extens:9,extent:7,extra:[7,10],extract:[0,3],extrem:[3,12,13,14,19,23,32,33],f8:[9,22],f:9,fact:[1,2,19,33],factor:[6,13,15,16,19],fail:32,failur:27,faint:6,fair:6,fairli:[2,16,21,25,33],fall:31,fals:[3,6,15,16,22,25,31,32,33,35],familiar:0,far:[3,6,22,33,34],farther:6,fast:33,faster:6,feasibl:16,featur:[6,7,9,13,19,33],feedback:[0,36],feet:33,fell:[1,2],few:[3,4,6,7,8,9,12,15,16,21,27,31,33],field:[18,23,25,27,33,34],fig:[6,11,12,13,16,19,23,25,32],figsiz:[3,5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,19,23,25,31,32,35],figur:[3,5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,31,32,33,35],file:[3,4,5,7,9,11,13,15,18,19,22,23,25,31,32,34,35],file_nam:[12,18,22,25,34],fileimagetyp:34,fileimagetypbiassecccdsecdatasec:12,fileimagetypbiassectrimsec:12,fileimagetypexptim:12,fileimagetypexptimefilt:18,fileimagetypexptimefiltercombin:18,fileimagetypfilterexptimenaxis1naxis2:12,fileimagetypnaxis1naxis2:12,fileio:34,filenam:9,filenotfounderror:34,fileobj:34,files_filt:[12,13,18,19,22,23,34],filesimplebitpixnaxisnaxis1naxis2imagetypexposurebunitfilterobject:9,fill:25,filt:[9,23,25],filter:[2,4,12,18,20,23,25,27,32],final_imag:4,final_image2:4,financi:0,find:[6,7,22,25,33,36],find_nearest_dark_exposur:[22,25],fine:34,finish:36,fire:3,first:[0,6,9,12,15,16,18,22,23,25,27,32,33,34,36],first_bia:12,fit:[7,11,13,16,19,22,23,27,31,32,33,34],fitbia:[25,34],fitbias0:18,fitbiasbiasi:25,fitdark90:18,fitdark:[12,25,34],fitdarkdarkr:25,fitflat1:18,fitflat:[12,34],fitflatfieldflat_gg:25,fitflatfieldflat_ii:25,fitflatr1:[12,25],fitkelt:25,fitlight90:18,fitlight:34,fitlightr90:12,fits_sect:12,fitsbia:12,fitsbias0:[12,18],fitsbias20484128:12,fitsbiasi:12,fitsdark300:[12,18],fitsdark70:[12,18],fitsdark7:[12,18],fitsdark:34,fitsfixedwarn:[7,11,12,13,16,18,19,22,23,25,31],fitsflatfield70:18,fitsflatfield7:18,fitsflatfieldg:12,fitsflatfieldi:12,fitsobject300:18,fitsobjectg:12,fitsobjecti:12,fitstru:9,fitsvv124_1g:25,fitsvv124_1i:25,five:16,fix:[0,15,20],fk5:[7,22,23,25],flag:33,flash:33,flat:[2,5,6,7,9,16,18,24,25,26,33,34,37],flat_correct:25,flat_filt:23,flat_g_lfc:7,flat_image_typ:22,flat_imagetyp:[23,25],flatfield:[22,23,25,32],flatten:[5,11,15,16,31],flaw:32,flexibl:9,float32:[12,27],float64:[9,12],fluctuat:21,flux_rang:3,fname:9,focu:[0,7,16],focus:7,folder:[0,13,18,19,27,36],follow:[0,3,5,6,9,12,16,22,23,25,30],font:[3,5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,31,32,33,35],fontsiz:3,foo:27,footprint:12,forget:9,form:15,format:[0,3,6,9,13,15,19,22,23,25,32,33,34],former:6,fortun:31,found:33,fourth:33,frac:[5,16],fraction:[2,3,14,15,16,27],frame:[0,3,5,7,11,12,13,19,21,23,25,26,31,32,33,37],free:[15,36],freedman:[5,6],frequent:[6,11],fresh:33,from:[2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,21,22,23,24,25,27,30,31,32,34,35],frontsid:23,fsspec_kwarg:34,full:[9,12,16,33],fulli:2,func:34,fwhm:5,g:[0,3,6,15,16,23,25,32,33],gain:[2,3,4,5,15,16,25,31,33,35],gain_correct:33,galaxi:21,gather:18,gauss:15,gauss_x:15,gaussian2d:[4,5,15,35],gaussian:[3,6,15],gca:16,gen:34,gener:[2,3,6,15,26,27,32,33,34],generate_dark_fram:15,get:[3,12,18,22,23,31,33,36],get_github_repo:36,get_ipython:15,get_readable_fileobj:34,getenv:[3,6],ginsburg:0,git:0,github:[0,3,18],github_token:36,give:[6,9,16],given:[3,12,16,18,22,23,31],glanc:[16,32],glass:[4,20],glattli:0,glob:36,glow:[11,16,18,25],glow_ax:16,go:[0,3,6,12,22,31,32,36],goal:25,goe:[3,12],goller:0,gondhalekar:0,good:[7,23,27,32,33],good_flat:25,grab:22,grade:[7,15],gradient:3,grai:[3,4,5,11,12,13,16,19,22,23,25,27,32,33,35],graph:[7,23],grate:0,great:9,green:[0,3],grid:[5,6,7,11,15,16,31],group:23,grow:16,guid:[0,3,4,5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,31,32,33,35],guidanc:12,guide_random_se:[3,6],guidelin:0,gzip:12,h:[15,22,23],ha:[0,3,4,7,11,13,15,16,18,19,22,25,31,33],had:[10,12,22,27],half:21,hand:[6,36],handbook:[0,2],handi:[3,34],handl:[22,37],happen:[3,5,6,15,31,32],hard:[17,25,33],harder:5,harmless:33,hatch:16,have:[0,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,13,14,15,16,17,19,21,22,23,25,26,27,31,33],hdu:[9,23],hdu_list:9,head:36,header:[7,9,12,13,18,19,22,23,25,26,31,32],help:[3,7,33],helper:0,hendrick:0,here:[0,3,5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,27,31,32,33,34,36],hesit:7,high:[3,5,6,16,21,31,33],high_read_nois:15,higher:[3,6,7,11,13,14,15,16,23,31,33],highest:16,hist:[5,6,7,11,12,15,16,23,31],histogram:[5,6,11,15,16,31],histori:32,hit:[2,6,12,30],hline:15,hold:[1,2],hope:[6,15],horizont:16,hot:[3,18,30,32,33,34,37],hot_curr:3,hot_i:3,hot_pixel:[3,4,5,15,31,35],hot_x:3,hottest:16,hour:[7,16],how:[3,6,7,8,9,12,13,14,19,20,30,31,32,33],howel:2,howev:[3,5,7,9,16,27],html:[3,18],http:[0,3,18,36],http_header:34,humid:3,hundr:11,i:[3,6,7,12,18,23,31,33,35],idea:[2,11,16,31],ideal:[1,2,7,10,16,21,31,32,37],ident:12,identif:[25,32],identifi:[6,13,14,16,19,25,30,32,34,37],idx:[22,25],idxfileimagetypexposur:18,ifc1:32,ifc:[23,32,34],ifc_raw:[22,25,27],ifc_reduc:[22,25],ifc_work:27,ignor:[2,4,7,12,15,16,22,23,25],illumin:[2,7,20,21,23,27,32],illustr:[6,11,16,27,32],im_collect:9,imag:[0,7,8,10,14,15,17,20,22,23,31,37],image_averag:15,image_nam:9,image_numb:9,image_path:9,image_s:[9,15],image_sim:[4,5,15,35],image_snippet:32,image_titl:33,image_typ:9,imagefilecollect:[12,13,18,19,22,23,25,27,32,34],images_to_displai:33,images_to_gener:9,imagetyp:[9,12,13,18,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,34],img:9,immedi:[10,33],implement:[6,33],importerror:[3,4,5,15,32,33,35],imposs:[2,5,20],imshow:6,imsim:5,inappropri:[16,21],inch:[7,16],includ:[0,2,3,4,5,7,12,16,17,18,19,22,25,31,33],include_path:[12,13,18,19,22,23],inclus:[0,4,33],incorpor:[31,37],incorrect_attempt_to_remove_nois:5,incorrectli:6,increas:[4,6,7],independ:17,index:7,indic:[0,7,12,33],indistinguish:6,individu:[2,4,12,13,19,21,22,25,27,32,33],inexpens:16,info:[7,9,11,12,13,19,22,23],inform:[7,12,16,18,26,32,34],initi:[0,6,9],inlin:[3,5,6,11,15,35],input:[3,4,12,32],input_ratio:11,insert:37,insid:21,inspir:0,instal:0,instead:[4,6,7,9,11,12,16,22,27,32],institut:0,instruct:0,instrument:31,integ:[12,31],intend:[0,7,17,33],intent:22,interact:[15,18,35],interest:[7,20,24,31],interfac:[13,19],intern:2,interpol:33,intrins:[2,4],introduc:34,introduct:0,inv_median:[23,27],invalid:25,invers:23,invoc:33,io:[3,34,36],ipydatagrid:18,ipynb:[36,37],ipywidget:[0,3,35],ir:0,iraf:[0,32,33],is_mask:[27,32],is_url:34,isim:[4,35],isn:[7,12,22,30],isobel:0,issu:[0,2,7,27],item:9,itertool:9,its:[0,9,12,33,34],itself:[4,21,23,32,33],jame:0,janki:36,johann:0,jump:15,jupyt:[0,3,36],jupyterlab:0,just:[3,4,5,6,7,9,12,16,18,21,22,23,32],k:15,kaf:[7,11],keep:[3,5,16,18,31,32,34],kei:[16,22,25,33],kell:0,kelt:[7,12,27,31,33,34],keyerror:[3,9,32,35],keyword:[7,9,12,13,18,19,22,23,25],kid:[3,35],kind:32,know:[3,6,7],known:33,kodak:11,kri:0,kt:15,kwarg:[25,34],kwd:34,lab:[0,3],label:[5,6,7,11,15,16,23,31,33],larg:[0,4,6,11,14,15,21,22,23,25,31,32,33],larger:[0,3,5,6,7,11,12,13,14,15,16,19,22,23,25,31,32,33,35],last:[0,3,4,5,6,12,15,32,33,34,35],later:[3,5,7,9,13,22,25,36,37],latest:[0,18],latter:6,lauren:0,lead:[7,15,18,33],leak:7,leakag:[7,12],lean:0,least:[3,7,9,16,33],leav:[5,8,16,17],led:[11,21,25],left:[11,16,25,32,33],leftmost:33,legend:[5,6,7,11,15,16,23,31],len:[13,19,22],length:[3,8,9,11,12,18,25,34],less:[3,6,9,13,18,19,23,32,33],let:[3,5,6,9,12,15,31],level:[2,3,4,5,6,7,10,11,15,16,21,22,27,33],lfc:[18,22,25],lia:0,lib:[3,4,5,15,25,32,33,34,35],librari:[12,36],light:[1,3,4,5,7,9,10,12,16,18,20,21,23,25,26,27,30,31,32,33,34],light_ccd:25,lightgreen:11,lightskyblu:11,like:[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,12,15,16,18,21,22,25,27,31,33],limit:[13,16,19,23,31],line:[3,4,5,9,11,15,32,33,34,35,36],linear:[16,32],linearli:16,linestyl:7,linewidth:[7,15],link:[0,3,12,18],linspac:15,liquid:[14,15,16],list:[9,18,22,25,32,33],liter:10,littl:[3,6,7,11,13,18,31,32,36],littlefair:0,ll:[3,5,6,7,9,15,22,23],load:[4,9,27,33],load_ext:11,loc:15,local:2,locat:[3,27,34,36],log:36,logarithm:6,logic:[33,34,36],loglog:[16,31],long_valu:32,longer:[0,16,17,31,32],longest:16,look:[0,3,4,5,6,7,9,12,15,23,25,31,32,33,36],loop:[9,12,19,34],lot:[22,33],low:[7,11,16,22,26,27,31],low_read_nois:15,lower:[7,13,15,16,19,22,31],lowest:22,m82:9,ma:[13,19,23],macosx10:36,mad:6,mad_sigma:6,mad_std:[6,13,19,23,27],made:[0,7,8,11,12,13,16,18,19,22,23,25,31],mai:[2,3,7,12,18,22,31,32,34],major:[0,16],make:[0,3,4,5,6,9,11,15,22,27,33,36,37],make_100gaussians_imag:3,make_gaussian_sources_imag:[3,4,5,15,35],make_random_gaussians_t:[3,4,5,15,35],mamba:0,mambaforg:0,mani:[2,6,7,13,19,26,27,33,34],manifest:31,manipul:12,manual:[0,6,22,25],manufactur:[2,3,12,16,31],map:4,mark:[16,31,33],mask:[6,9,12,16,22,23,25,37],mask_as_ccd:[31,32],mask_ccdmask:34,mask_from_ccdmask:[32,33,34],mask_from_dark_curr:[31,33,34],mask_hot_pix:34,maskr:32,massei:0,master:[7,8,11,37],match:[3,16,17,18,22,25,26,27,32],materi:24,matplotlib:[0,3,5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,31,32,33,35],matt:[0,36],mattcraig:36,matter:[3,16,21],max_count:[3,4,5],max_star_count:[4,5],maximum:[13,16,19,21,22,25,31],maxwel:15,mayb:[6,16],mcraig:36,mean:[0,4,6,7,15,21,22,23,27,30,31,32],mean_count:23,meaning:2,measur:[2,3,5,6,7,20,31,33],median:[12,13,18,19,21,22,23,25,27,33],median_count:23,mem_limit:[13,19,23,27],memori:[12,13,19,23],messag:[0,34],meta:[9,13,16,19,22,23,25],metadata:12,method:[13,19,23,25,31,32,33],mid:[11,15],middl:[0,6],might:[5,6,15,19,25,27,30,31,33],mildli:6,min:16,mind:[16,31],miniconda:[0,3,4,5,15,25,32,33,34,35],minim:[2,3,4,5,13,15,19,35],minimum:25,minor:0,minut:3,miss:22,mixin:34,mjd:[7,11,12,13,16,18,19,22,23,25,31],mkdir:[9,12,27],model:[3,4,5,7,11,15,35],moder:15,modern:[2,14,16],modestli:6,modifi:[3,36],moment:[5,33],moo:27,moon:3,more:[0,3,5,6,9,12,16,18,22,23,25,27,31,33],most:[3,4,5,6,9,15,16,22,23,25,31,32,33,34,35,36],mostli:[7,9],motion:2,mount:16,mous:36,move:[0,3,36],mplstyle:[3,5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,31,32,33,35],much:[0,3,5,6,7,11,12,13,14,15,16,18,19,20,21,22,23,25,27,31,33],multipl:[3,15,16,22,25,33],multipli:[2,3,4,6,16,31,33],must:[0,9,17,22,27,33],mwcraig:36,my:9,n:[3,6,15,16],n_:16,n_combined_dark:22,n_dark_expect:22,n_distribut:6,n_frame:15,n_hot:3,n_imag:15,n_pixel:[15,33],n_side:6,n_to_combin:6,name:[3,4,5,9,12,13,15,18,19,22,25,27,32,33,35,36],name_or_obj:34,nan:[6,27],nanmean:6,nanmedian:27,narrow:[6,11],natur:[21,33,34],naxi:9,naxis1:[9,12],naxis2:[9,12],nbconvert:36,ncol:23,nddata:[7,9,11,12,13,16,18,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34],nddataread:34,ndio:34,nduncertainti:25,nearest:[22,25],nearli:[7,12,14,32],necessari:31,necessarili:12,need:[0,3,7,9,12,13,15,16,18,19,21,23,25,26,27,31,32,33,34,36,37],neg:[2,3,7,33],neglig:[7,16],neighbor:33,neither:12,never:[3,15,16,33],new_area:15,new_ccd:[33,34],new_ccd_no_premask:33,newer:16,next:[3,5,6,9,12,13,14,17,22,25,26,27,33,34],night:[2,7,8,10,25,26,27],nighttim:31,nitrogen:[14,15,16],nno:33,nofilt:[12,18,34],nois:[2,4,6,7,12,13,17,19,21,22,26,27,31,33,37],noise_amount:5,noise_im:3,noise_limit:16,noise_onli:4,noise_rng:[3,6],noisi:[3,6,27],noisy_region:16,nomin:[7,16,31],non:[3,5,15,16,18,32],none:[3,6,11,22,25,31,33,34],nontherm:16,nonunifom:25,nonuniform:[20,22,37],norm:15,normal:[3,6,9,15,21],notat:7,note:[2,3,4,5,6,7,9,12,13,15,19,22,25,31],notebook:[3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,22,23,25,27,30,31,32,33,34,35],noth:[7,12,16,32],notic:[5,11,23,31],now:[0,6,15,22,33,36],np:[3,4,5,6,9,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,35],nrow:23,num:[9,15],number:[2,3,5,6,7,9,10,11,12,15,23,31,33],number_of_colum:3,numer:[2,22],numpi:[3,4,5,6,9,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,35],ob:[7,11,12,13,16,18,19,22,23,25,31],obei:3,obj:9,object:[2,9,13,16,18,19,20,22,23,24,25,27,31],observ:[15,27,31],observatori:[3,6,22,23,25,31,34],obsev:0,obsfileimagetypfilterexposur:25,obsfileimagetypobjectfilterexptim:25,obsfileobjectfilterexposur:25,obsfileobjectfilterexptim:25,obtain:16,obviou:16,occasion:[11,15],occur:[6,15,16],off:[2,4,8,12,18,22],offici:0,offset:[2,3,7,10,22,27],often:[2,6,7,25],omit:[9,34],onc:[0,5,16,22,32],one:[0,1,2,5,6,7,9,13,15,16,18,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,36],one_bia:11,one_hundred_bia:11,ones:[2,15,16,21,33,36],onli:[3,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,16,18,19,21,23,25,32,33,34],onlin:[0,3],only_display_rai:33,open:[0,1,2,3,9],oper:[12,14,15],oppos:3,optic:[0,2,4,20,23],option:[3,7,15,22,25,31,33,34,36],order:[12,32],ordinarili:25,org:[0,18],orient:[13,19],origin:[16,33],original_valu:6,os:[3,6,12,13,19,36],oserror:34,other:[2,3,6,7,9,10,12,17,18,23,27,30,31,32,33,37],otherwis:[16,22,31,33],ought:[7,21,31],our:[3,5,6,15,23],out:[3,5,6,7,10,12,15,16,18,22,25,31,32,33,34],outli:[6,31],outsid:31,over:[0,2,3,7,8,10,12,15,16,19,33,34,36],overal:[25,31,34],overall_mask:34,overlaid:15,overlap:27,overplot:15,overscan:[13,16,19,25,27,31,37],overview:[0,9,26,37],overwrit:[12,34],overwritten:34,ovserscan:12,p:[2,23,36],packag:[0,3,4,5,6,9,12,15,25,32,33,34,35],pair:[0,16],palomar:[0,18,22,23,25,32],panel:[16,21],panorot:[7,12,18,34],paper:33,param:3,paramet:[3,6,15,22,25,32,33],parent:9,part:[3,7,12,16,22,32,33],partial:[25,32],particl:33,particular:[6,12,16,22,30,33,34],particularli:[6,7,11,15,23,25],pass:[3,7,11,12,16,22,23,32,35],passband:2,past:[0,3,36],patch:[6,32],path:[2,4,7,9,12,13,16,18,19,20,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34,36],path_to_origin:36,pathlib:[7,9,12,13,16,18,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34,36],pattern:[22,23,25,32],pdf:15,pend:22,peopl:0,per:[3,5,15,16],percent:4,percl:[13,25,32],percu:[3,4,5,32],perfectli:[21,25],perform:[6,25],perhap:7,period:3,phillip:0,photoelectr:2,photometri:[0,3,4,5,15,31,35,36],photon:[3,15],photosensor:11,photutil:[0,3,4,5,15,25,27,32,33,35],phrase:16,physic:0,pi:3,pick:[3,5,15,31,32],pictur:[10,21,23],piec:[0,4,22],pieter:33,pix:[3,4],pixel:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,10,11,12,15,18,20,22,23,25,27,30,33,34,37],pixel_averag:15,pixel_valu:15,place:[0,3,6,8,16,23,36],plan:0,platform:9,plausibl:33,pleas:[0,6,12,13,19,22,36],plot:[3,6,7,15,16,23,31],plot_dark_with_distribut:15,plot_row:32,plotli:18,plt:[3,5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,31,32,33,35],plu:[9,36],pmf:15,poi:15,point:[5,6,12,16,18,31,32],pois_x:15,poisson:[3,6,21],portion:[4,10,12,16],posit:[3,10,16,33,37],possibl:[0,3,5,12,22,25,30,31,33],potenti:[15,22],practic:[2,10,15,21],pre:[22,33],preceed:24,precis:[7,11,16],prefac:[12,36,37],prefer:[3,6,33,36],prepar:10,presenc:[3,27],present:[2,6,7,8,11,12,23,25,26,32],press:2,presum:33,previou:[4,5,6,13,16,18,19,22,23,24,25,31,33,34],primari:9,primarili:[17,22,31],primaryhdu:9,principl:[2,3,8,12,15,16,21],print:[0,6,9,19,23,32,33,34],prior:[22,33],probabl:3,problem:[6,32,33],problemat:33,process:[0,2,6,13,19,21,22,27,31,34],process_for_book:36,produc:[4,8,10,23,26],product:3,progress:11,project:0,promin:12,promis:16,proper:[32,33],properli:[6,16,33,34],properti:[5,6,9,15,16],proport:[1,2,3,15,16,31,33],provid:[0,2,7,9,12,13,18,19,22,25,27,31,33,34,36],publish:[4,5,15,35],purpos:[0,6,12,15,20],put:[7,16],py:[0,3,4,5,15,25,32,33,34,35,36,37],pyplot:[3,5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,31,32,33,35],python3:[3,4,5,15,25,32,33,34,35],python:[3,7,9,22],quadratur:3,qualiti:13,quantiti:25,queri:23,question:6,quick:25,quit:[5,7,22],r001:[7,12,18,25,27,33,34],r:[7,12,18,23,25,27,33,34],radecsi:[7,22,23,25],radesysa:[7,22,23,25],rai:[2,3,6,25,30,32,37],rais:[22,25,34],ran:33,randint:[3,15],randn:9,random:[3,5,6,9,33],randomli:[3,15],randomst:3,rang:[9,11,12,15,18,31],rate:[15,33],rather:[0,7,16,17,22],ratio:[21,32],raw:[2,4,5,14,22,23,25],raw_bias:12,raw_data:22,raw_science_imag:25,rc:6,re:[6,7,22],reach:[2,4,16,20,23,31],read:[2,4,5,6,7,10,11,12,13,16,18,19,22,27,31,32,35,36,37],read_nois:[3,4,5,15,16,35],read_noise_electron:[4,5,15],reader:[7,11,12,22],readnois:[3,33,34],readout:[2,15],readthedoc:3,real:[0,3,6,15,33,37],realist:[5,35,37],realistic_star:5,realli:[3,5,6,12,15,16,25,27,31],reason:[5,7,11,12,15,20,26,30,31,34],recal:[4,15,16,18,22,27,31],receiv:[2,33],recent:[3,4,5,15,32,33,34,35],recogn:0,recommend:[0,12,18,33],recov:15,rectangl:16,reduc:[2,4,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34,36,37],reduced_imag:[12,13,19],reduced_path:[22,25],reduct:[0,1,2,3,4,5,7,12,13,15,17,22,25,32,35,36],refactor:36,refer:[15,16],referenc:3,reflect:[0,33],refresh:[18,23],regardless:[2,12,13,19,21],region:[6,7,8,16,18,22,25,31,32],regist:15,registri:34,reject:[6,31],rel:16,relat:[2,6,16],relationship:[6,31],releas:[0,2],relev:19,remain:[2,3,6,13,15,19],remaind:[6,13,19,25],rememb:[5,6],remind:17,remote_timeout:34,remov:[2,3,6,7,8,12,13,14,16,17,19,21,22,25,27,30,31,32,34,37],remove_column:32,repeat:6,replac:[23,33],replace_links_in_notebook:36,replot:31,repo:36,report:[2,3],repositori:[0,3],repres:[6,9,12,16,33],represent:12,requir:[6,7,12,16,18,22,25,36],rescal:[16,18,21,27],research:[7,15,36],reshap:6,respond:[2,16,30,32],respons:[20,31],rest:[3,6,11,12,16,18,31,32],restrict:33,result:[3,5,12,15,16,18,21,22,25,32],retain:22,return_fnam:[9,12,18,22,25,27,34],reus:[15,19,25],revers:12,review:[0,22],revis:0,richard:0,rickerwavelet2d:[4,5,15,35],right:[11,14,16,22,23,25,36],rn:15,rng:3,room:14,root:[3,6,36],rough:0,roughli:[0,3,6,7,12,16,18,21,27,31,32,33,34],round:3,row:[7,10,12,25,32],rubi:36,rule:33,run:[3,13,15,16,19,22,32,37],run_line_mag:15,runtimeerror:[22,25,34],runtimewarn:25,s001:[7,12,18,25,27,33,34],s:[0,1,2,3,5,6,7,9,10,12,15,25,31,33],sai:[0,16,36],sake:15,same:[3,4,5,6,8,9,10,12,13,15,16,19,20,21,22,23,25,27,31,32,33],sampl:6,sarah:0,satellit:6,satur:[16,31],save:[9,12,18,22,27,34],saw:16,scale:[3,5,8,15,16,18,21,23,25,27,32],scaled_dark_curr:5,scatter:[2,31],scenario:[1,2],scene:6,scienc:[0,3,5,6,7,12,13,16,18,21,26,31,32,37],science_g_lfc:7,science_imagetyp:25,sciencebett:0,scipi:15,scrappi:33,screen:[23,36],sdk:36,sea:[6,33],sec:[0,3,4,15,16,18,22,27,31,32,33],second:[0,2,3,7,12,15,16,19,22,25,27,31,32,33],section:[0,6,7,12,13,16,19,25,26,33,34],see:[3,4,5,6,7,11,12,15,16,17,18,22,23,27,31,32,33],seed:[3,4,5,6,15,35],seem:[31,33],seen:[7,18,31],segm:27,segment:33,select:[9,13,19,33],self:34,semant:0,semilog:[6,11,16],sens:30,sensit:[2,5,20,32,37],sensitivity_vari:[4,5],sensor:[3,4,7,11,15,16,18,20,22,23,25,32],separ:[11,22,25,34,36],seri:31,seriou:7,serv:[6,17],set:[3,4,6,7,9,11,12,15,16,18,22,23,25,27,31,33,34,35],set_titl:[6,11,12,13,16,19,23,25,32],set_xlabel:6,set_xtick:6,set_ylabel:6,set_ytick:6,sever:[0,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,12,15,16,19,20,21,25,27,30,31,32,33],shafranski:0,shape:[3,7],share:[3,4,5,15,25,32,33,34,35],sharei:6,sharp:33,shell:36,shift:[7,12],shorter:[18,31],shortli:[7,15],should:[0,3,6,7,12,13,15,16,17,18,19,22,23,27,31,32,33],show:[5,6,15,16,18,23,27,31,33],show_colorbar:32,show_gaussian:15,show_imag:[3,4,5,7,11,12,13,16,19,22,23,25,27,32,33,35],show_in_notebook:18,show_poisson:15,show_progress:34,shown:[1,2,6,9,12,13,16,19,22,23,32,36],shutil:12,shutter:[1,2,3,10,15,32],side:[7,22,23,27,32,33],sidebar:0,sigclip:[33,34],sigma:[13,19,27,31,33],sigma_:6,sigma_clip:[6,13,19,23,27],sigma_clip_dev_func:[13,19,27],sigma_clip_func:[13,19,23,27],sigma_clip_high_thresh:[13,19,23,27],sigma_clip_low_thresh:[13,19,23,27],sign:36,signal:[15,21],signific:[0,13,22],significantli:23,signma_clip_dev_func:[13,19,23],silli:36,similar:[0,16],similarli:9,simon:0,simpl:9,simplest:3,simpli:[3,6,12,16],simplifi:6,simul:[3,4,5,15],sinc:[6,7,15,16,18,22,27,33,34],singl:[0,3,5,6,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,31,33,36],single_bias_thermoelectr:11,site:[3,4,5,15,25,27,32,33,34,35],situat:[12,34],six:12,size:[0,3,4,6,12,15],skip:[22,25],sky:[2,4,5,6,7,21,25,26,31,33,37],sky_background:[3,4,35],sky_count:[3,4,5,35],sky_dark_bias_noise_im:3,sky_flat:27,sky_flat_bad_raw:27,sky_flat_bad_work:27,sky_flat_good_raw:27,sky_flat_good_work:27,sky_im:3,sky_level:3,sky_onli:[3,4],slice:[9,12,22],slight:22,slightli:[3,10,23],slow:[6,12],small:[2,3,4,5,6,7,8,14,16,18,20,22,23,31,32],smaller:[5,7,15,16,21],smallest:31,smooth:21,snellenberg:0,so:[0,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,13,15,16,17,19,21,22,23,25,26,27,31,32,33,34,36],sold:7,solid:[1,2],solv:5,some:[2,4,6,7,10,12,14,15,16,18,21,22,23,27,32],someth:[2,6,33],sometim:[8,12,31],somewhat:[3,6,14,15,16],sort:[7,19,36],sourc:[2,3,5,6,7,16,20,21,23,26,27,33,34],source_properti:27,space:[0,33],span:33,special:[6,32],specif:[0,7,9,11,30,33],specifi:[12,13,19],spectra:0,spectrum:[20,26,27],spend:3,split:[13,19,23],spot:23,sqrt:[3,6,15,16,31],squar:[3,6],stabil:3,stabl:[0,3,21],stack:6,stage:[12,25,33],stand:[5,22],standard:[3,6,9,12,15,25],star:[4,6,21,27,33,37],star_exposur:5,star_im:3,starfish:32,stars_onli:[3,4],stars_with_background:3,stars_with_nois:5,start:[7,9,12,15,36],stat:[5,6,13,15,19,23,27],statist:6,statu:34,std:[6,9],stellar:[0,33],step:[12,13,17,21,22,23,24,25,27,34,36,37],stern:0,stibor:0,still:[0,6,7,11,15,25,31,32],stop:16,stopiter:34,store:[2,9,12,18,31],str10str14str7str2float64:25,str10str27str9str6str2float64:25,str13boolint64int64int64int64str5float64str3objectobject:9,str14str4float64:12,str14str4float64str2:18,str14str4int64int64:12,str14str9float64str2:18,str14str9str18str15str15:12,str14str9str2float64int64int64:12,str17str4float64str2object:18,str19str31objectobjectfloat64:25,str19str31str4objectfloat64:25,str31str5objectfloat64int64int64:12,str31str5str11str11:12,str31str9:34,str:[9,36],straight:2,straightforward:[3,36],strength:3,stretch:22,strike:32,string:9,strongli:[2,6],structur:13,stuart:0,stuck:33,style:[3,5,6,7,11,12,13,15,16,19,22,23,25,31,32,33,35,37],subdirectori:18,subject:7,subplot:[6,11,12,13,16,19,23,25,32],subset:3,substanti:[6,23],subtract:[3,5,7,11,13,15,16,19,25,27,31,33,34,37],subtract_bia:[17,18,22,25,27],subtract_dark:[22,25,27],subtract_overscan:[7,12,17,18,22,25],suck:36,suggest:[0,6],suibstant:0,sum:[3,15,27,31,33,34],summari:[12,18,19,22,25,32,34],sunris:21,sunset:[21,23,32],support:0,suppos:[3,6,32],supposed_to_be_good_but_has_streak:27,sure:[3,15],surfac:21,surpris:22,surround:[3,33],suspici:7,swamp:16,swap:12,symbol:3,synthetic_imag:[3,35],system:[4,7,22,23,25],systemat:18,t:[2,3,5,6,9,12,15,22,23,30,31,34],t_:[15,16],tab:[0,3],tabl:[9,12,18,19,25,34],tag:33,take:[2,3,5,6,8,10,11,13,15,17,20,27,31,32,33,34,36],taken:[2,3,6,7,10,15,16,18,21,23,25,27,31,32,33],target:3,task:[5,32],technic:[6,7,16],techniqu:33,tediou:[12,33],telescop:[0,2,7,16,21,27],temperatur:[2,3,11,14,15],temporarili:6,ten:[15,31,33],ten_sig:6,term:[5,11,12],terribl:27,test:[0,3,4,5,7,12,15,22,25,32,33,34,35],text:[0,3,4,5,6,7,12,13,16,19,22,31],th:12,than:[0,2,3,4,5,6,7,11,13,15,16,17,18,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,33],thank:36,thei:[0,3,5,6,7,8,13,15,16,19,23,25,26,31,32,33,34],them:[0,2,3,6,9,12,13,16,17,18,19,21,22,23,26,30,31,32,33,34],therma_path:7,thermal:[2,14,15],thermo:[12,16,18,22,25],thermoelectr:[0,14,15,22,23,25,31,33],theta:3,thi:[2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,15,17,18,19,20,23,25,27,31,32,33,34,36],thin:23,thing:[2,3,7,9,17,23,33],think:[0,6,10,21,31],third:34,thoma:0,thorough:0,those:[0,2,3,6,7,9,14,15,16,21,25,30,31,32,33,34,36],though:[0,2,3,5,6,7,10,11,12,15,16,18,20,23,25,31,33,36],thought:4,thousand:[16,33],three:[0,16,32,33,34],threefold:12,thresh:27,threshold:[16,33],through:[0,6,13,14,15,19,22,23,30,33,36],thumbnail:33,tight_layout:[6,16,23,25],time:[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10,13,15,17,18,21,22,25,27,31,32,33,34],timeout:36,titl:[3,5,6,7,15,22,23,33],title_str:3,to_combin:[23,27],to_conv:36,to_tabl:27,togeth:15,toler:[22,25],too:[3,6,9,12,18,21,22,27],took:[13,19],tool:[0,18],top:[16,22,23,25],total:33,toward:[0,24],traceback:[3,4,5,15,32,33,34,35],track:[6,7,16,18,27],transit:31,translat:3,trend:31,tri:[5,32],trick:6,trim:[11,18,25,31,37],trim_imag:[12,18,22,25,27,31],trimmed_bia:12,trimmed_bias_fit:12,trimmed_bias_python:12,trimsec:12,turn:[5,7,15,25,32,33,34],tutori:3,tuttl:0,twenti:31,twice:[22,27,31],twilight:[6,18,21,23,32],two:[0,1,2,6,7,10,12,13,15,16,17,18,19,22,23,31,32,33,34],type:[0,5,6,7,9,12,18,25,30],typic:[2,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,14,15,16,18,21,23,25,26,27,31,33],typograph:0,u27:23,u31:23,u:[22,25,27,31,32,33,34],uint8:[31,32],uncalibr:25,uncertainti:[22,23],uncombin:32,uncommon:[3,9],uncompress:12,under:[15,16,18,23,27,31,33],underli:15,understand:[1,3,12,37],undetect:33,unexpect:22,unfortun:[16,20,25,31],unifiedinputregistri:34,uniform:[3,5,7,11,20,25],uniformli:[2,23],uniqu:19,unit:[2,3,7,9,11,12,16,18,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34],univers:2,unless:[4,15,16,22],unlik:[3,15,34],unnecessari:[12,33],unrealist:[5,11],unreason:31,unreduc:5,unsign:[12,31],unsual:2,until:[7,31],unusu:[3,12,31,33],up:[3,6,7,9,12,15,16,17,18,22,23,25,27,32,33],updat:[0,12],upper:[16,25,31,33,36],upwind:3,us:[1,2,3,4,5,8,10,11,12,13,15,16,17,18,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,30,31,32,34,35,36,37],usabl:7,usag:[13,19,23],use_fsspec:34,user:[0,3,31,33,36],user_guid:18,usr:[3,4,5,15,25,32,33,34,35],usual:[9,10,15,16,20,27,31,34],util:34,v:9,valu:[1,2,3,5,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,19,21,22,23,25,27,31,33],van:33,vari:[10,11,15,21,32],variabl:[23,25],variant:12,variat:[2,3,4,7,8,11,20,21,22,23,32],vast:16,vastli:[11,32],ve:6,ver:9,verbos:[33,34],veri:[0,3,6,14,15,16,17,18,23,26,27,31,32],version:[0,5,6,13,19],vertic:[11,16],via:[2,9,22,33,37],view:[3,27,33],vignet:[2,4,20,22],virtu:0,visibl:[3,25,32,36],visual:[4,5,6,7,11,12,16,22,23,31,33],vline:16,vmax:6,vmin:6,voltag:[2,3,10,11],wa:[0,1,2,3,7,15,16,19,22,23,24,25,27,31,33,34],wai:[2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,19,21,25,27,30,32,33,34,36],walk:[0,6,14,30],want:[3,9,13,19,34,36],warn:[7,11,12,13,16,18,19,22,23,25,31],wasn:23,wasp:27,wc:[7,9,11,12,13,16,18,19,22,23,25,26,31,37],we:[0,3,4,5,6,7,9,12,13,15,16,18,19,21,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34],web:33,weight:23,well:[5,6,12,16,19,27,31,33],were:[6,11,16,22,23,25,27,32,33],weren:31,what:[0,3,5,6,9,12,23,25,31,32],whatev:[0,2,10,24,31,34],when:[0,2,3,4,5,6,8,10,12,13,15,16,18,19,21,22,23,25,31,32,33,35,36],where:[6,7,11,15,16,23,32],whether:[7,12,16,17,18],which:[2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,19,20,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34],whole:3,whole_im_ax:16,whose:[3,6,15,16,19,22,25,31,33],why:[1,2],wide:[3,7],widget:18,width:[3,5,6,15,32],window:[4,9,20],within:[3,22],without:[3,13,19,22,23,26,33,34],word:[6,16],work:[0,3,4,5,6,8,15,16,17,22,25,32,33,34,35],world:[0,1,2],worm:2,worri:9,wors:5,worth:16,would:[1,2,3,6,7,10,12,16,22,23,32,33],wouldn:9,wrapper:33,write:[3,9,12,13,18,19,22,23,25,27,31,32,33,34,36],written:[0,12],x:[6,7,36],x_i:6,x_max:[3,16],x_mean:3,x_min:16,x_stddev:3,xlabel:[5,6,7,11,15,16,23,31],xlim:[7,11,15,16,31],xmean_rang:3,xstddev_rang:3,xtick:6,xx:[9,17],xxx:18,y:6,y_max:[3,16],y_mean:3,y_min:16,y_stddev:3,yash:0,yet:[16,21],yield:34,ylabel:[5,6,7,11,15,16,23,31],ylim:[7,15,16,31],ymean_rang:3,you:[3,4,5,6,9,10,12,13,15,16,19,21,22,23,31,34,36,37],your:[3,5,6,8,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,27,31,33,36],your_token_her:36,ystddev_rang:3,ytick:6,yy:17,zenith:21,zenodo:[0,22],zero:[3,4,5,6,7,10,12,14,15,16,17,21,25,32,35],zeros_lik:3,zip:[0,6,23]},titles:["Preface","1. Astronomical Images","1.1. Understanding an astronomical CCD image","1.2. Construction of an artificial (but realistic) image","1.3. Nonuniform sensitivity","1.4. Calibration overview","1.5. Image combination","1.6. Overscan","1.7. Calibration choices you need to make","1.8. Reading images","2. Handling overscan, trimming, and bias subtraction","2.1. About bias and overscan","2.2. Calibrating bias images","2.3. Combine bias images to make master","3. Dark current and hot pixels","3.1. Dark current: the ideal case","3.2. Real dark current: noise and other artifacts","3.3. Handling overscan and bias for dark frames","3.4. Calibrate dark images","3.5. Combine calibrated dark images for use in later reduction steps","4. Flat corrections","4.1. More about flat corrections","4.2. Calibrating the flats","4.3. Combining flats","5. Reducing science images","5.1. Two science image calibration examples","Combining images","Creating a sky flat","Combination with alignment via WCS","Combination with alignment based on star positions in the image","6. Image masking","6.1. Identifying hot pixels","6.2. Creating an image mask","6.3. Cosmic ray removal","6.4. Incorporating masks into calibrated science images","<no title>","CCD guide: preparation for publishing","<no title>"],titleterms:{"0":12,"1":[7,9,12,13,16,17,18,19,22,23,25],"2":[7,9,12,13,16,17,18,19,22,23,25],"3":[9,12],"case":[7,15,16],"do":[16,17,33],"function":[15,22],"import":[3,33],A:[4,15],If:0,NOT:16,No:[12,22],Not:2,One:16,The:[6,17],There:16,With:12,about:[11,21,33],acknowledg:0,add:[3,36],after:25,align:[28,29],all:[2,12,22,34],an:[2,3,5,12,16,32],ani:36,apoge:7,appli:33,ar:[2,22,31,33,34],artifact:16,artifici:3,aspen:7,astronom:[1,2,3],astropi:9,attempt:5,author:0,averag:6,background:[3,4],bad:32,base:29,befor:25,bia:[3,8,10,11,12,13,17,18,22],bit:5,blank:3,book:36,bottom:6,build:36,calcul:16,calibr:[5,8,11,12,18,19,21,22,25,27,33,34],camera:[7,12,13,16,19,22],cannot:5,ccd:[2,5,16,36],ccddata:9,ccdmask:32,cell:0,cg16m:7,check:[16,36],chip:12,choic:8,clean:[5,36],clip:6,code:0,collect:12,combin:[6,11,13,19,21,23,26,27,28,29,34],command:0,comment:36,comput:0,conclus:7,construct:3,content:[9,36],conveni:15,cool:[7,13,16,19],copi:[0,36],correct:[20,21],cosmic:[33,34],count:[2,15],creat:[27,32],credit:0,cryogen:[7,13,16,19],current:[3,14,15,16,22],dark:[3,8,14,15,16,17,18,19,22],data:[0,12],decid:[12,18],definit:22,demo:3,detect:[32,34],determin:12,directori:[9,36],discuss:[3,7,12,23,33],distribut:[6,15],don:7,download:0,each:[16,19,36],edit:0,effect:[4,6],electr:[7,13],electron:2,estim:16,everi:5,everyth:18,examin:[16,33],exampl:[7,12,13,18,19,22,23,25,31],except:18,exposur:[16,19],extrem:6,fake:9,far:18,few:11,file:[0,12],filter:9,first:5,fish:36,fit:[9,12],flat:[4,20,21,22,23,27,32],folder:[12,22],follow:15,format:[7,16],frame:[15,16,17,18,22],from:[0,5,33,36],fund:0,gener:[5,9,36],get:0,github:36,guid:36,ha:[5,6],handl:[10,16,17],happen:[7,33],have:18,high:15,hot:[14,16,31],how:16,html:36,ideal:15,identifi:[31,33],illustr:15,imag:[1,2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,13,16,18,19,21,24,25,26,27,29,30,32,33,34],imagefilecollect:9,impact:11,imposs:27,incorpor:34,incorrect:5,increas:5,index:12,individu:18,input:33,interact:3,interest:2,io:9,ipython:0,isn:16,iter:9,lacosm:33,larg:[7,16],later:19,lfc:[7,12,16],light:2,line:[0,6],link:36,list:[0,36],local:36,look:18,low:15,make:[8,12,13,16,19,32],markdown:36,mask:[30,31,32,33,34],master:13,measur:[15,16],median:6,messag:36,method:6,more:21,necessari:22,need:[8,17,22],next:18,nois:[3,5,11,15,16],nonuniform:4,note:[11,33],notebook:[0,36],notic:6,now:5,number:[0,16],old:36,one:[8,12],onli:[15,22],option:[9,17],other:[0,16],outlier:6,output:36,over:9,overscan:[7,8,10,11,12,17,18,22],overview:[5,11,21,25],palomar:[7,16],paramet:5,partial:27,perfect:2,photon:2,pixel:[14,16,31,32],poisson:15,posit:29,possibl:16,prefac:0,prepar:36,process:[12,15,36],produc:27,publish:36,put:12,python:[0,12,36],rai:[33,34],random:15,rang:16,raw:[12,18],read:[3,9,15,33,34],real:16,realist:[3,4],recommend:[13,19],reduc:[5,17,18,24],reduct:19,refer:2,region:12,remov:[5,18,33,36],replac:36,resourc:0,result:[6,13,19],review:36,round:36,rule:31,run:[0,33,36],same:34,sampl:[4,11,12,33],save:[31,32,33],scale:[17,22],scienc:[24,25,27,33,34],section:36,sensit:4,separ:8,serv:36,set:[0,5,13,19,36],setup:0,sigma:6,singl:[9,32],sky:[3,27],so:18,softwar:0,solut:6,some:[0,3,5,9,31,33],spyder:0,star:[3,5,29],start:[0,3],step:[8,18,19],studio:0,subtract:[8,10,12,17,18,22],summari:[3,6,9,16],t:[7,16],take:[16,18,21],termin:0,theori:15,thermo:[7,13],thermoelectr:[16,19],thi:[0,5,12,16,22],thing:[11,16],thumb:31,time:[16,19],token:36,too:31,trim:[10,12,22],two:25,uncalibr:5,understand:2,up:[0,5,36],us:[0,6,7,9,19,33],valu:6,veri:33,version:36,via:28,view:6,visual:0,vs:12,wai:0,want:0,wc:28,what:[7,16,18,33],when:27,where:12,which:18,work:[9,36],you:[0,7,8,17,18,33],your:[0,12]}}) \ No newline at end of file
fileimagetyp
str31str9
AutoFlat-PANoRot-r-Bin1-001.fitFLAT