-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 109
/
Copy pathLCAHLD
136 lines (114 loc) · 2.26 KB
/
LCAHLD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <cassert>
#include <utility>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 105000;
int n, qn;
vector <int> g[MAXN];
int tin[MAXN], tout[MAXN];
int p[MAXN];
int sz[MAXN];
int chain[MAXN], chainRoot[MAXN];
int chainNum;
int timer;
int a[2 * MAXN];
int x, y, z;
long long ans;
void dfs(int v, int par = -1) {
timer++;
tin[v] = timer;
p[v] = par;
sz[v] = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < (int) g[v].size(); i++) {
int to = g[v][i];
if (to == par)
continue;
dfs(to, v);
sz[v] += sz[to];
}
timer++;
tout[v] = timer;
}
bool isHeavy(int from, int to) {
return 2 * sz[to] >= sz[from];
}
int newChain(int root) {
chainNum++;
chainRoot[chainNum] = root;
return chainNum;
}
void buildHLD(int v, int curChain) {
chain[v] = curChain;
for (int i = 0; i < g[v].size(); i++) {
int to = g[v][i];
if (to == p[v])
continue;
if (isHeavy(v, to))
buildHLD(to, curChain);
else
buildHLD(to, newChain(to));
}
}
bool isParent(int a, int b) {
return tin[a] <= tin[b] && tout[a] >= tout[b];
}
int lca(int a, int b) {
while (true) {
int curChain = chain[a];
if (isParent(chainRoot[curChain], b))
break;
a = p[chainRoot[curChain]];
}
while (true) {
int curChain = chain[b];
if (isParent(chainRoot[curChain], a))
break;
b = p[chainRoot[curChain]];
}
if (isParent(a, b))
return a;
else
return b;
}
int main() {
//assert(freopen("input.txt","r",stdin));
//assert(freopen("output.txt","w",stdout));
scanf("%d %d", &n, &qn);
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
int par;
scanf("%d", &par);
par++;
g[i + 1].push_back(par);
g[par].push_back(i + 1);
}
dfs(1);
buildHLD(1, newChain(1));
// Reference problem input format
scanf("%d %d", &a[1], &a[2]);
scanf("%d %d %d", &x, &y, &z);
for (int i = 3; i <= 2 * qn; i++) {
a[i] = (1ll * x * a[i - 2] + 1ll * y * a[i - 1] + 1ll * z) % n;
}
int q1 = a[1], q2 = a[2];
for (int i = 1; i <= qn; i++) {
int cur = lca(q1 + 1, q2 + 1) - 1;
ans += cur;
q1 = (a[2 * (i + 1) - 1] + cur) % n;
q2 = a[2 * (i + 1)];
}
cout << ans << endl;
return 0;
}