Support parsing SQL Server SELECT page_count, sql

[FlyingZC]

Background

Hi community.
This issue is for #29149.

The ShardingSphere SQL parser engine helps users to parse SQL to create the AST (Abstract Syntax Tree) and visit the AST to get SQLStatement (Java Object). Currently, we are planning to enhance the support for SQL Server SQL parsing in ShardingSphere.

More details:
https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/parse/

Task

This issue is to support more SQL Server sql parsing, as follows:

SELECT page_count,
    compressed_page_count,
    forwarded_record_count,
    *
FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats(db_id(), object_id('t3'), NULL, NULL, 'SAMPLED')

link

SELECT page_count,
    compressed_page_count,
    forwarded_record_count,
    *
FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats(db_id(), object_id('t3'), NULL, NULL, 'DETAILED')

link

SELECT backup_size/compressed_backup_size FROM msdb..backupset

link

INSERT INTO sales VALUES (N'Canada', N'Alberta', 100)

link

INSERT INTO sales VALUES (N'Canada', N'British Columbia', 200)

link

Process

1. First confirm that this is a correct SQL Server sql syntax, if not please leave a message under the issue and ignore it;
2. Compare SQL definitions in Official SQL Doc and ShardingSphere SQL Doc;
3. If there is any difference in ShardingSphere SQL Doc, please correct them by referring to the Official SQL Doc;
4. Run mvn install the current_file_module;
5. Check whether there are any exceptions. If indeed, please fix them. (Especially xxxVisitor.class);
6. Add new corresponding SQL case in SQL Cases and expected parsed result in Expected Statement XML;
7. Run SQLParserParameterizedTest to make sure no exceptions.

Relevant Skills

1. Master JAVA language
2. Have a basic understanding of Antlr g4 file
3. Be familiar with SQL Server SQLs

[strongduanmu]

@Ken01412 Assgined.

[github-actions]

There hasn't been any activity on this issue recently, and in order to prioritize active issues, it will be marked as stale.

[TherChenYang]

@FlyingZC Please assign this issue to me

[strongduanmu]

@TherChenYang Assigned.

[TherChenYang]

@strongduanmu Thank you very much. The PR has been submitted.