Support parsing SQL Server INSERT OPENQUERY sql

[FlyingZC]

Background

Hi community.
This issue is for #29149.

The ShardingSphere SQL parser engine helps users to parse SQL to create the AST (Abstract Syntax Tree) and visit the AST to get SQLStatement (Java Object). Currently, we are planning to enhance the support for SQL Server SQL parsing in ShardingSphere.

More details:
https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/parse/

Task

This issue is to support more SQL Server sql parsing, as follows:

INSERT OPENQUERY (MyLinkServer, 
    'SELECT Name, GroupName 
     FROM AdventureWorks2022.HumanResources.Department')  
VALUES ('Environmental Impact', 'Engineering')

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INSERT INTO HumanResources.Department WITH (IGNORE_TRIGGERS) (Name, GroupName)  
SELECT b.Name, b.GroupName   
FROM OPENROWSET (  
    BULK 'C:SQLFilesDepartmentData.txt',  
    FORMATFILE = 'C:SQLFilesBulkloadFormatFile.xml',  
    ROWS_PER_BATCH = 15000)AS b

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INSERT INTO Production.Location WITH (XLOCK)  
(Name, CostRate, Availability)  
VALUES ( N'Final Inventory', 15.00, 80.00)

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INSERT Production.ScrapReason  
    OUTPUT INSERTED.ScrapReasonID, INSERTED.Name, INSERTED.ModifiedDate  
        INTO @MyTableVar  
VALUES (N'Operator error', GETDATE())

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INSERT INTO Production.ZeroInventory (DeletedProductID, RemovedOnDate)  
SELECT ProductID, GETDATE()  
FROM  
(   MERGE Production.ProductInventory AS pi  
    USING (SELECT ProductID, SUM(OrderQty) FROM Sales.SalesOrderDetail AS sod  
           JOIN Sales.SalesOrderHeader AS soh  
           ON sod.SalesOrderID = soh.SalesOrderID  
           AND soh.OrderDate = '20070401'  
           GROUP BY ProductID) AS src (ProductID, OrderQty)  
    ON (pi.ProductID = src.ProductID)  
    WHEN MATCHED AND pi.Quantity - src.OrderQty <= 0  
        THEN DELETE  
    WHEN MATCHED  
        THEN UPDATE SET pi.Quantity = pi.Quantity - src.OrderQty  
    OUTPUT $action, deleted.ProductID) AS Changes (Action, ProductID)  
WHERE Action = 'DELETE'

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Process

1. First confirm that this is a correct SQL Server sql syntax, if not please leave a message under the issue and ignore it;
2. Compare SQL definitions in Official SQL Doc and ShardingSphere SQL Doc;
3. If there is any difference in ShardingSphere SQL Doc, please correct them by referring to the Official SQL Doc;
4. Run mvn install the current_file_module;
5. Check whether there are any exceptions. If indeed, please fix them. (Especially xxxVisitor.class);
6. Add new corresponding SQL case in SQL Cases and expected parsed result in Expected Statement XML;
7. Run SQLParserParameterizedTest to make sure no exceptions.

Relevant Skills

1. Master JAVA language
2. Have a basic understanding of Antlr g4 file
3. Be familiar with SQL Server SQLs

[github-actions]

There hasn't been any activity on this issue recently, and in order to prioritize active issues, it will be marked as stale.

[yydeng626]

@strongduanmu Please assign to me

[strongduanmu]

@yydeng626 Assigned.