Support parsing SQL Server SELECT candidate_name,SSN sql

[FlyingZC]

Background

Hi community.
This issue is for #29149.

The ShardingSphere SQL parser engine helps users to parse SQL to create the AST (Abstract Syntax Tree) and visit the AST to get SQLStatement (Java Object). Currently, we are planning to enhance the support for SQL Server SQL parsing in ShardingSphere.

More details:
https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/parse/

Task

This issue is to support more SQL Server sql parsing, as follows:

SELECT candidate_name,SSN   
FROM candidates   
WHERE CONTAINS(candidate_resume, '"SQL Server"') AND candidate_division = 'DBA'

link

SELECT [s_tst].[session_id],
[database_name] = DB_NAME (s_tdt.database_id),
[s_tdt].[database_transaction_begin_time], 
[sql_text] = [s_est].[text] 
FROM sys.dm_tran_database_transactions [s_tdt]
INNER JOIN sys.dm_tran_session_transactions [s_tst] ON [s_tst].[transaction_id] = [s_tdt].[transaction_id]
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_connections [s_ec] ON [s_ec].[session_id] = [s_tst].[session_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text ([s_ec].[most_recent_sql_handle]) AS [s_est]

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SELECT tst.session_id, [database_name] = db_name(s.database_id)
, tat.transaction_begin_time
, transaction_duration_s = datediff(s, tat.transaction_begin_time, sysdatetime()) 
, transaction_type = CASE tat.transaction_type  WHEN 1 THEN 'Read/write transaction'
                                                WHEN 2 THEN 'Read-only transaction'
                                                WHEN 3 THEN 'System transaction'
                                                WHEN 4 THEN 'Distributed transaction' END
, input_buffer = ib.event_info, tat.transaction_uow     
, transaction_state  = CASE tat.transaction_state    
            WHEN 0 THEN 'The transaction has not been completely initialized yet.'
            WHEN 1 THEN 'The transaction has been initialized but has not started.'
            WHEN 2 THEN 'The transaction is active - has not been committed or rolled back.'
            WHEN 3 THEN 'The transaction has ended. This is used for read-only transactions.'
            WHEN 4 THEN 'The commit process has been initiated on the distributed transaction.'
            WHEN 5 THEN 'The transaction is in a prepared state and waiting resolution.'
            WHEN 6 THEN 'The transaction has been committed.'
            WHEN 7 THEN 'The transaction is being rolled back.'
            WHEN 8 THEN 'The transaction has been rolled back.' END 
, transaction_name = tat.name, request_status = r.status
, tst.is_user_transaction, tst.is_local
, session_open_transaction_count = tst.open_transaction_count  
, s.host_name, s.program_name, s.client_interface_name, s.login_name, s.is_user_process
FROM sys.dm_tran_active_transactions tat 
INNER JOIN sys.dm_tran_session_transactions tst  on tat.transaction_id = tst.transaction_id
INNER JOIN Sys.dm_exec_sessions s on s.session_id = tst.session_id 
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_exec_requests r on r.session_id = s.session_id
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_input_buffer(s.session_id, null) AS ib

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INSERT INTO #test SELECT 1

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INSERT INTO #test2 SELECT 1

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Process

1. First confirm that this is a correct SQL Server sql syntax, if not please leave a message under the issue and ignore it;
2. Compare SQL definitions in Official SQL Doc and ShardingSphere SQL Doc;
3. If there is any difference in ShardingSphere SQL Doc, please correct them by referring to the Official SQL Doc;
4. Run mvn install the current_file_module;
5. Check whether there are any exceptions. If indeed, please fix them. (Especially xxxVisitor.class);
6. Add new corresponding SQL case in SQL Cases and expected parsed result in Expected Statement XML;
7. Run SQLParserParameterizedTest to make sure no exceptions.

Relevant Skills

1. Master JAVA language
2. Have a basic understanding of Antlr g4 file
3. Be familiar with SQL Server SQLs

[github-actions]

There hasn't been any activity on this issue recently, and in order to prioritize active issues, it will be marked as stale.

[TherChenYang]

@FlyingZC This issue can be assigned to me.

[strongduanmu]

@TherChenYang Assigned.

[TherChenYang]

@strongduanmu Thank you very much, PR has been submitted.