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Forecasting of Extreme-Causing Weather Patterns using Capsule Neural Networks image

This repository explores the application of Capsule Neural Networks (CapsNets) for forecasting extreme weather events such as heat waves and cold spells.

Background:

  • Extreme weather events, like heat waves and cold spells, have significant societal and economic impacts.
  • Accurate and timely forecasting of these events is crucial for disaster preparedness, public health, and agricultural planning.
  • Traditional forecasting methods often rely on complex statistical models or deep learning architectures like Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs).

Project Objective:

  • Investigate the potential of CapsNets for predicting the occurrence and intensity of extreme weather events.
  • Compare the performance of CapsNets with other deep learning models (e.g., RNNs, CNNs) on relevant meteorological datasets.
  • Explore the interpretability of CapsNet predictions to gain insights into the underlying weather patterns.

Methodology:

  1. Data Collection and Preprocessing:

    • Gather historical weather data (temperature, humidity, pressure, wind speed, etc.) from reliable sources.
    • Clean and preprocess the data, handling missing values and outliers.
    • Engineer relevant features, such as daily temperature anomalies and weather indices.
  2. Model Development:

    • Implement a CapsNet architecture suitable for time-series forecasting.
    • Train and evaluate the CapsNet model on the prepared dataset.
    • Compare the performance of the CapsNet model with other deep learning models (e.g., RNNs, CNNs).
  3. Evaluation and Analysis:

    • Evaluate model performance using appropriate metrics (e.g., accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, mean squared error).
    • Analyze the predictions and identify patterns in the model's output.
    • Investigate the interpretability of CapsNet predictions to understand the model's decision-making process.
  4. Results and Discussion:

    • Present the results of the model evaluation and comparisons.
    • Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of CapsNets for extreme weather forecasting.
    • Analyze the implications of the findings and propose potential future research directions.

Technologies:

  • Python
  • TensorFlow/PyTorch
  • Scikit-learn
  • Pandas
  • NumPy
  • Matplotlib
Python NumPy Pandas TensorFlow

Note:

  • This project might be under academic development.
  • The specific implementation details and results may vary depending on the chosen dataset, model architecture, and hyperparameter settings.

Disclaimer:

This project is for research and educational purposes only. The accuracy and reliability of the forecasts generated by the models may vary.

I hope this README provides a good starting point for your project!