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Copy pathSherlock and Anagrams
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Sherlock and Anagrams
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/**
* Problem Statement
Given a string S, find the number of unordered anagramic pairs of substrings.
Input Format
First line contains T, the number of testcases. Each testcase consists of string S in one line.
Constraints
1≤T≤10
2≤length(S)≤100
String S contains only the lowercase letters of the English alphabet.
Output Format
For each testcase, print the required answer in one line.
Sample Input
2
abba
abcd
Sample Output
4
0
Explanation
Let's say S[i,j] denotes the substring Si,Si+1,⋯,Sj.
testcase 1:
For S=abba, anagramic pairs are: {S[1,1],S[4,4]}, {S[1,2],S[3,4]}, {S[2,2],S[3,3]} and {S[1,3],S[2,4]}.
testcase 2:
No anagramic pairs.
*/
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Map;
public class SAA {
static InputStream is;
static PrintWriter out;
static String INPUT = "";
static void solve()
{
int n = ni();
for(int i = 0;i <n;i++)
{
char[] s = ns().toCharArray();
int H = 1000000009;
long ret = 0;
for(int len = 1;len <= s.length;len++)
{
Map<Long, Integer> map = new HashMap<Long, Integer>();
for(int j = 0;j+len-1 < s.length;j++)
{
int[] f = new int[26];
for(int k = j;k < j+len;k++)
{
f[s[k]-'a']++;
}
long h = 0;
for(int k = 0;k < 26;k++)
{
h = h * H + f[k];
}
if(!map.containsKey(h))map.put(h, 0);
map.put(h, map.get(h)+1);
}
for(int v : map.values())
{
ret += (long)v*(v-1)/2;
}
}
out.println(ret);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
long S = System.currentTimeMillis();
is = INPUT.isEmpty() ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
solve();
out.flush();
long G = System.currentTimeMillis();
tr(G-S+"ms");
}
private static boolean eof()
{
if(lenbuf == -1)return true;
int lptr = ptrbuf;
while(lptr < lenbuf)if(!isSpaceChar(inbuf[lptr++]))return false;
try {
is.mark(1000);
while(true){
int b = is.read();
if(b == -1){
is.reset();
return true;
}else if(!isSpaceChar(b)){
is.reset();
return false;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
return true;
}
}
private static byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
static int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;
private static int readByte()
{
if(lenbuf == -1)throw new InputMismatchException();
if(ptrbuf >= lenbuf){
ptrbuf = 0;
try { lenbuf = is.read(inbuf); } catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); }
if(lenbuf <= 0)return -1;
}
return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
}
private static boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126); }
private static int skip() { int b; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)); return b; }
private static double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(ns()); }
private static char nc() { return (char)skip(); }
private static String ns()
{
int b = skip();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while(!(isSpaceChar(b))){ // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
sb.appendCodePoint(b);
b = readByte();
}
return sb.toString();
}
private static char[] ns(int n)
{
char[] buf = new char[n];
int b = skip(), p = 0;
while(p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))){
buf[p++] = (char)b;
b = readByte();
}
return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
}
private static char[][] nm(int n, int m)
{
char[][] map = new char[n][];
for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = ns(m);
return map;
}
private static int[] na(int n)
{
int[] a = new int[n];
for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = ni();
return a;
}
private static int ni()
{
int num = 0, b;
boolean minus = false;
while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
if(b == '-'){
minus = true;
b = readByte();
}
while(true){
if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
}else{
return minus ? -num : num;
}
b = readByte();
}
}
private static long nl()
{
long num = 0;
int b;
boolean minus = false;
while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
if(b == '-'){
minus = true;
b = readByte();
}
while(true){
if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
}else{
return minus ? -num : num;
}
b = readByte();
}
}
private static void tr(Object... o) { if(INPUT.length() != 0)System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); }
}