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history.php
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history.php
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>History</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<link id="pagestyle" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css" />
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<ul>
<li><a href="index.php">Home</a></li>
<li class='active'><a href="#">About Us</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="history.php">History</a></li>
<li><a href="organizationstructure.php">Organisation Structure</a></li>
<li><a href="judicialacademies.php">Judicial Academies</a></li>
<li><a href="roles.php">Roles/Functions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="judges_profile_home.php">Judges Profile</a></li>
<li><a href="gallery.php">Gallery</a></li>
<li><a href="calendar.php">Calendar</a></li>
<li><a href="constitution.php">Constitution</a></li>
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<!-- <div class="title">
<div class="row2">
<h3>History Of</h3>
</div>
<div class="row2">
<h1>Judiciary Of India</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div> -->
<div align="center"><span class="title" style="font-weight: bold; font-size:25px">History of</span> </div>
<div align="center"><span class="title" style="font-weight: bold; font-size:30px">INDIAN JUDICIARY</span> </div>
<hr align="center" width="40%">
<div class="history"><img src="images/history.jpg" ></div>
<div class="text">
<p>Supreme Court of India came into existence on 26th January, 1950 and is
located on Tilak Marg, New Delhi. The Supreme Court of India functioned
from the Parliament House till it moved to the present building. It has
a 27.6 metre high dome and a spacious colonnaded verandah. For a peek
inside, you'll have to obtain a visitor's pass from the front office. On
the 28th of January, 1950, two days after India became a Sovereign
Democratic Republic, the Supreme Court came into being. The inauguration
took place in the Chamber of Princes in the Parliament building which
also housed India's Parliament, consisting of the Council of States and
the House of the People. It was here, in this Chamber of Princes, that
the Federal Court of India had sat for 12 years between 1937 and 1950.
This was to be the home of the Supreme Court for years that were to
follow until the Supreme Court acquired its own present premises. The
inaugural proceedings were simple but impressive. They began at 9.45
a.m. when the Judges of the Federal Court - Chief Justice Harilal
J.Kania and Justices Saiyid Fazl Ali, M. Patanjali Sastri, Mehr Chand
Mahajan, Bijan Kumar Mukherjea and S.R.Das - took their seats. In
attendance were the Chief Justices of the High Courts of Allahabad,
Bombay, Madras, Orissa, Assam, Nagpur, Punjab, Saurashtra, Patiala and
the East Punjab States Union, Mysore, Hyderabad, Madhya Bharat and
Travancore-Cochin. Along with the Attorney General for India, M.C.
Setalvad were present the Advocate Generals of Bombay, Madras, Uttar
Pradesh, Bihar, East Punjab, Orissa, Mysore, Hyderabad and Madhya
Bharat. Present too, were Prime Minister, other Ministers, Ambassadors
and diplomatic representatives of foreign States, a large number of
Senior and other Advocates of the Court and other distinguished
visitors. Taking care to ensure that the Rules of the Supreme Court were
published and the names of all the Advocates and agents of the Federal
Court were brought on the rolls of the Supreme Court, the inaugural
proceedings were over and put under part of the record of the Supreme
Court.</p> </div><br>
<div class="history2"><img src="images/history2.png" ></div>
<div class="text">
After its inauguration on January 28, 1950, the Supreme Court
commenced its sittings in a part of the Parliament House. The Court
moved into the present building in 1958. The building is shaped to
project the image of scales of justice. The Central Wing of the building
is the Centre Beam of the Scales. In 1979, two New Wings - the East Wing
and the West Wing - were added to the complex. In all there are 15 Court
Rooms in the various wings of the building. The Chief Justice's Court is
the largest of the Courts located in the Centre of the Central Wing. The
original Constitution of 1950 envisaged a Supreme Court with a Chief
Justice and 7 puisne Judges - leaving it to Parliament to increase this
number. In the early years, all the Judges of the Supreme Court sat
together to hear the cases presented before them. As the work of the
Court increased and arrears of cases began to cumulate, Parliament
increased the number of Judges from 8 in 1950 to 11 in 1956, 14 in 1960,
18 in 1978 and 26 in 1986. As the number of the Judges has increased,
they sit in smaller Benches of two and three - coming together in larger
Benches of 5 and more only when required to do so or to settle a
difference of opinion or controversy. The Supreme Court of India
comprises the Chief Justice and 30 other Judges appointed by the
President of India. Supreme Court Judges retire upon attaining the age
of 65 years. In order to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court, a
person must be a citizen of India and must have been, for atleast five
years, a Judge of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in
succession, or an Advocate of a High Court or of two or more such Courts
in succession for at least 10 years or he must be, in the opinion of the
President, a distinguished jurist. Provisions exist for the appointment
of a Judge of a High Court as an Ad-hoc Judge of the Supreme Court and
for retired Judges of the Supreme Court or High Courts to sit and act as
Judges of that Court. The Constitution seeks to ensure the independence
of Supreme Court Judges in various ways. A Judge of the Supreme Court
cannot be removed from office except by an order of the President passed
after an address in each House of Parliament supported by a majority of
the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than
two-thirds of members present and voting, and presented to the President
in the same Session for such removal on the ground of proved
misbehaviour or incapacity. A person who has been a Judge of the Supreme
Court is debarred from practising in any court of law or before any
other authority in India. The proceedings of the Supreme Court are
conducted in English only. Supreme Court Rules, 1966 are framed under
Article 145 of the Constitution to regulate the practice and procedure
of the Supreme Court.</p>
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<span>Designed by T Naga Tarun, Ajay Vikram P, Aniketh Narayan Bellala</span>
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