diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 8402738bf..f576edd4a 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ group :development do
   gem "web-console"
   gem "rubocop", require: false
   gem "solargraph"
+  gem "letter_opener"
   # Add speed badges [https://github.com/MiniProfiler/rack-mini-profiler]
   # gem "rack-mini-profiler"
 
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 06d31102c..e03d8c735 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -128,6 +128,10 @@ GEM
       rexml
     kramdown-parser-gfm (1.1.0)
       kramdown (~> 2.0)
+    launchy (2.5.0)
+      addressable (~> 2.7)
+    letter_opener (1.8.1)
+      launchy (>= 2.2, < 3)
     loofah (2.18.0)
       crass (~> 1.0.2)
       nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
@@ -311,6 +315,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   importmap-rails
   jbuilder
   jquery-rails
+  letter_opener
   mysql2 (~> 0.5)
   pay (~> 6.0.3)
   puma (~> 5.0)
diff --git a/app/models/user.rb b/app/models/user.rb
index 9dcdc9761..7972798d4 100644
--- a/app/models/user.rb
+++ b/app/models/user.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ class User < ApplicationRecord
   # Include default devise modules. Others available are:
   # :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable, :trackable and :omniauthable
   devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
-         :recoverable, :rememberable, :validatable
+         :recoverable, :rememberable, :validatable,
+         :confirmable, :lockable, :trackable
 
   # Set up paying customer
   pay_customer default_payment_processor: :stripe
diff --git a/config/environments/development.rb b/config/environments/development.rb
index 1f4660fc6..aa7ca0c7a 100644
--- a/config/environments/development.rb
+++ b/config/environments/development.rb
@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@
     config.cache_store = :null_store
   end
 
+  # letter opener 
+  config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :letter_opener
+  config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = true
+
   # Store uploaded files on the local file system (see config/storage.yml for options).
   config.active_storage.service = :local
 
diff --git a/db/migrate/20221209021828_add_mailer_to_devise.rb b/db/migrate/20221209021828_add_mailer_to_devise.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ce707da06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20221209021828_add_mailer_to_devise.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+class AddMailerToDevise < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.0]
+  def change
+    change_table :users do |t|
+      # Trackable
+      t.integer  :sign_in_count, default: 0, null: false
+      t.datetime :current_sign_in_at
+      t.datetime :last_sign_in_at
+      t.string   :current_sign_in_ip
+      t.string   :last_sign_in_ip
+
+      # Confirmable
+      t.string   :confirmation_token
+      t.datetime :confirmed_at
+      t.datetime :confirmation_sent_at
+      t.string   :unconfirmed_email # Only if using reconfirmable
+
+      # Lockable
+      t.integer  :failed_attempts, default: 0, null: false # Only if lock strategy is :failed_attempts
+      t.string   :unlock_token # Only if unlock strategy is :email or :both
+      t.datetime :locked_at
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/schema.rb b/db/schema.rb
index ca9b6f472..226122169 100644
--- a/db/schema.rb
+++ b/db/schema.rb
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
 #
 # It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.
 
-ActiveRecord::Schema[7.0].define(version: 2022_11_20_175058) do
-  create_table "bikes", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
+ActiveRecord::Schema[7.0].define(version: 2022_12_09_021828) do
+  create_table "bikes", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.string "identifier"
     t.string "current_station_id"
     t.datetime "created_at", null: false
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
     t.index ["identifier"], name: "index_bikes_on_identifier", unique: true
   end
 
-  create_table "pay_charges", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
+  create_table "pay_charges", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.string "identifier", null: false
     t.bigint "customer_id", null: false
     t.bigint "subscription_id"
@@ -30,64 +30,59 @@
     t.string "currency"
     t.integer "application_fee_amount"
     t.integer "amount_refunded"
-    t.text "metadata", size: :long, collation: "utf8mb4_bin"
-    t.text "data", size: :long, collation: "utf8mb4_bin"
+    t.json "metadata"
+    t.json "data"
     t.datetime "created_at", null: false
     t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
     t.index ["customer_id", "processor_id"], name: "index_pay_charges_on_customer_id_and_processor_id", unique: true
     t.index ["identifier"], name: "index_pay_charges_on_identifier"
     t.index ["subscription_id"], name: "index_pay_charges_on_subscription_id"
-    t.check_constraint "json_valid(`data`)", name: "data"
-    t.check_constraint "json_valid(`metadata`)", name: "metadata"
   end
 
-  create_table "pay_customers", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
+  create_table "pay_customers", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.string "identifier", null: false
     t.string "owner_type"
     t.bigint "owner_id"
     t.string "processor", null: false
     t.string "processor_id"
     t.boolean "default"
-    t.text "data", size: :long, collation: "utf8mb4_bin"
+    t.json "data"
     t.datetime "deleted_at", precision: nil
     t.datetime "created_at", null: false
     t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
     t.index ["identifier"], name: "index_pay_customers_on_identifier"
     t.index ["owner_type", "owner_id", "deleted_at", "default"], name: "pay_customer_owner_index"
     t.index ["processor", "processor_id"], name: "index_pay_customers_on_processor_and_processor_id", unique: true
-    t.check_constraint "json_valid(`data`)", name: "data"
   end
 
-  create_table "pay_merchants", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
+  create_table "pay_merchants", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.string "identifier", null: false
     t.string "owner_type"
     t.bigint "owner_id"
     t.string "processor", null: false
     t.string "processor_id"
     t.boolean "default"
-    t.text "data", size: :long, collation: "utf8mb4_bin"
+    t.json "data"
     t.datetime "created_at", null: false
     t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
     t.index ["identifier"], name: "index_pay_merchants_on_identifier"
     t.index ["owner_type", "owner_id", "processor"], name: "index_pay_merchants_on_owner_type_and_owner_id_and_processor"
-    t.check_constraint "json_valid(`data`)", name: "data"
   end
 
-  create_table "pay_payment_methods", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
+  create_table "pay_payment_methods", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.string "identifier", null: false
     t.bigint "customer_id", null: false
     t.string "processor_id", null: false
     t.boolean "default"
     t.string "type"
-    t.text "data", size: :long, collation: "utf8mb4_bin"
+    t.json "data"
     t.datetime "created_at", null: false
     t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
     t.index ["customer_id", "processor_id"], name: "index_pay_payment_methods_on_customer_id_and_processor_id", unique: true
     t.index ["identifier"], name: "index_pay_payment_methods_on_identifier"
-    t.check_constraint "json_valid(`data`)", name: "data"
   end
 
-  create_table "pay_subscriptions", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
+  create_table "pay_subscriptions", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.string "identifier", null: false
     t.bigint "customer_id", null: false
     t.string "name", null: false
@@ -98,28 +93,25 @@
     t.datetime "trial_ends_at", precision: nil
     t.datetime "ends_at", precision: nil
     t.decimal "application_fee_percent", precision: 8, scale: 2
-    t.text "metadata", size: :long, collation: "utf8mb4_bin"
-    t.text "data", size: :long, collation: "utf8mb4_bin"
+    t.json "metadata"
+    t.json "data"
     t.datetime "created_at", null: false
     t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
     t.index ["customer_id", "processor_id"], name: "index_pay_subscriptions_on_customer_id_and_processor_id", unique: true
     t.index ["identifier"], name: "index_pay_subscriptions_on_identifier"
-    t.check_constraint "json_valid(`data`)", name: "data"
-    t.check_constraint "json_valid(`metadata`)", name: "metadata"
   end
 
-  create_table "pay_webhooks", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
+  create_table "pay_webhooks", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.string "identifier", null: false
     t.string "processor"
     t.string "event_type"
-    t.text "event", size: :long, collation: "utf8mb4_bin"
+    t.json "event"
     t.datetime "created_at", null: false
     t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
     t.index ["identifier"], name: "index_pay_webhooks_on_identifier"
-    t.check_constraint "json_valid(`event`)", name: "event"
   end
 
-  create_table "stations", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
+  create_table "stations", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.string "identifier"
     t.string "name"
     t.string "address"
@@ -131,7 +123,7 @@
     t.index ["identifier"], name: "index_stations_on_identifier", unique: true
   end
 
-  create_table "users", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
+  create_table "users", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.string "email", default: "", null: false
     t.string "encrypted_password", default: "", null: false
     t.string "identifier", null: false
@@ -142,6 +134,18 @@
     t.datetime "remember_created_at"
     t.datetime "created_at", null: false
     t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.integer "sign_in_count", default: 0, null: false
+    t.datetime "current_sign_in_at"
+    t.datetime "last_sign_in_at"
+    t.string "current_sign_in_ip"
+    t.string "last_sign_in_ip"
+    t.string "confirmation_token"
+    t.datetime "confirmed_at"
+    t.datetime "confirmation_sent_at"
+    t.string "unconfirmed_email"
+    t.integer "failed_attempts", default: 0, null: false
+    t.string "unlock_token"
+    t.datetime "locked_at"
     t.index ["email"], name: "index_users_on_email", unique: true
     t.index ["identifier"], name: "index_users_on_identifier", unique: true
     t.index ["reset_password_token"], name: "index_users_on_reset_password_token", unique: true