diff --git a/pdm.lock b/pdm.lock
index a870b15..07f9975 100644
--- a/pdm.lock
+++ b/pdm.lock
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 groups = ["default", "test"]
 strategy = ["inherit_metadata"]
 lock_version = "4.5.0"
-content_hash = "sha256:e6e33028e9f72bcccb06a995a7d32d343eacab382b94d05b852ff74791f68716"
+content_hash = "sha256:2dacf4eae515d031fb142cacc6764ef24059d4f3437ff105bdfabab9571c9c99"
 
 [[metadata.targets]]
 requires_python = ">=3.10"
@@ -52,6 +52,66 @@ files = [
     {file = "certifi-2024.12.14.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:b650d30f370c2b724812bee08008be0c4163b163ddaec3f2546c1caf65f191db"},
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cffi"
+version = "1.17.1"
+requires_python = ">=3.8"
+summary = "Foreign Function Interface for Python calling C code."
+groups = ["default"]
+marker = "platform_python_implementation == \"PyPy\""
+dependencies = [
+    "pycparser",
+]
+files = [
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+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "click"
 version = "8.1.8"
@@ -202,6 +262,18 @@ files = [
     {file = "prometheus_fastapi_instrumentator-7.0.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:5ba67c9212719f244ad7942d75ded80693b26331ee5dfc1e7571e4794a9ccbed"},
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pycparser"
+version = "2.22"
+requires_python = ">=3.8"
+summary = "C parser in Python"
+groups = ["default"]
+marker = "platform_python_implementation == \"PyPy\""
+files = [
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+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pydantic"
 version = "2.10.4"
@@ -551,3 +623,80 @@ dependencies = [
     "sentry-sdk[fastapi]>=2.13.0",
     "typer>=0.12.4",
 ]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zstandard"
+version = "0.23.0"
+requires_python = ">=3.8"
+summary = "Zstandard bindings for Python"
+groups = ["default"]
+dependencies = [
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+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_ppc64le.manylinux2014_ppc64le.whl", hash = "sha256:12a289832e520c6bd4dcaad68e944b86da3bad0d339ef7989fb7e88f92e96072"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_s390x.manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:d50d31bfedd53a928fed6707b15a8dbeef011bb6366297cc435accc888b27c20"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:72c68dda124a1a138340fb62fa21b9bf4848437d9ca60bd35db36f2d3345f373"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:53dd9d5e3d29f95acd5de6802e909ada8d8d8cfa37a3ac64836f3bc4bc5512db"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_1_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:6a41c120c3dbc0d81a8e8adc73312d668cd34acd7725f036992b1b72d22c1772"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:40b33d93c6eddf02d2c19f5773196068d875c41ca25730e8288e9b672897c105"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:9206649ec587e6b02bd124fb7799b86cddec350f6f6c14bc82a2b70183e708ba"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:76e79bc28a65f467e0409098fa2c4376931fd3207fbeb6b956c7c476d53746dd"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_ppc64le.whl", hash = "sha256:66b689c107857eceabf2cf3d3fc699c3c0fe8ccd18df2219d978c0283e4c508a"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:9c236e635582742fee16603042553d276cca506e824fa2e6489db04039521e90"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:a8fffdbd9d1408006baaf02f1068d7dd1f016c6bcb7538682622c556e7b68e35"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp312-cp312-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:dc1d33abb8a0d754ea4763bad944fd965d3d95b5baef6b121c0c9013eaf1907d"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:64585e1dba664dc67c7cdabd56c1e5685233fbb1fc1966cfba2a340ec0dfff7b"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:576856e8594e6649aee06ddbfc738fec6a834f7c85bf7cadd1c53d4a58186ef9"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp313-cp313-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:38302b78a850ff82656beaddeb0bb989a0322a8bbb1bf1ab10c17506681d772a"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:d2240ddc86b74966c34554c49d00eaafa8200a18d3a5b6ffbf7da63b11d74ee2"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_17_ppc64le.manylinux2014_ppc64le.whl", hash = "sha256:2ef230a8fd217a2015bc91b74f6b3b7d6522ba48be29ad4ea0ca3a3775bf7dd5"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_17_s390x.manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:774d45b1fac1461f48698a9d4b5fa19a69d47ece02fa469825b442263f04021f"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:6f77fa49079891a4aab203d0b1744acc85577ed16d767b52fc089d83faf8d8ed"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:ac184f87ff521f4840e6ea0b10c0ec90c6b1dcd0bad2f1e4a9a1b4fa177982ea"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_1_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:c363b53e257246a954ebc7c488304b5592b9c53fbe74d03bc1c64dda153fb847"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:e7792606d606c8df5277c32ccb58f29b9b8603bf83b48639b7aedf6df4fe8171"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:a0817825b900fcd43ac5d05b8b3079937073d2b1ff9cf89427590718b70dd840"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:9da6bc32faac9a293ddfdcb9108d4b20416219461e4ec64dfea8383cac186690"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_ppc64le.whl", hash = "sha256:fd7699e8fd9969f455ef2926221e0233f81a2542921471382e77a9e2f2b57f4b"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:d477ed829077cd945b01fc3115edd132c47e6540ddcd96ca169facff28173057"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:fa6ce8b52c5987b3e34d5674b0ab529a4602b632ebab0a93b07bfb4dfc8f8a33"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp313-cp313-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:a9b07268d0c3ca5c170a385a0ab9fb7fdd9f5fd866be004c4ea39e44edce47dd"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0-cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:f3513916e8c645d0610815c257cbfd3242adfd5c4cfa78be514e5a3ebb42a41b"},
+    {file = "zstandard-0.23.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:b2d8c62d08e7255f68f7a740bae85b3c9b8e5466baa9cbf7f57f1cde0ac6bc09"},
+]
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 3dbc5f5..29c680d 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ name = "docker-unpack"
 description = "Unpack Docker images for use with Apptainer and CVMFS"
 dependencies = [
     "watcloud-utils @ git+https://github.com/WATonomous/watcloud-utils.git@c8ce1006716e65971f750560f90f442721b3777d",
+    "zstandard>=0.23.0,<1",
 ]
 requires-python = ">=3.10"
 readme = "README.md"
diff --git a/src/docker_unpack/cli.py b/src/docker_unpack/cli.py
index c42bf6f..7f37bf2 100644
--- a/src/docker_unpack/cli.py
+++ b/src/docker_unpack/cli.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 from watcloud_utils.typer import app, typer
 
 from ._version import __version__
+from .utils import generate_env, generate_runscript, MyTarFile, StreamProxy
 
 
 @app.command()
@@ -20,128 +21,6 @@ def version():
     """
     print(__version__)
 
-
-def escape(value):
-    """Escapes special characters in a string for use in a shell script."""
-    return value.replace('"', r"\"").replace("'", r"\'")
-
-
-def args_quoted(args):
-    """Quotes each argument and joins them as a single string."""
-    return " ".join(f'"{arg}"' for arg in args)
-
-
-def generate_runscript(root_path: Path, img_config: dict):
-    """
-    Generates the runscript (entrypoint) for the Apptainer container.
-
-    References:
-    - https://apptainer.org/docs/user/main/cli/apptainer_run.html#examples
-    - https://github.com/cvmfs/cvmfs/blob/531e6f6bd4b2fa8847138d7046d9a09070234464/ducc/singularity/startup_files.go#L65-L148
-    """
-    runscript_path = root_path / ".singularity.d/runscript"
-    logger.info(f"Generating Apptainer runscript at {runscript_path}")
-
-    # Create and open the runscript file
-    runscript_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-    with open(runscript_path, "w") as f:
-        # Write the shell shebang
-        f.write("#!/bin/sh\n")
-
-        # Write OCI_ENTRYPOINT
-        if img_config.get("Entrypoint"):
-            entrypoint = args_quoted(img_config["Entrypoint"])
-            f.write(f"OCI_ENTRYPOINT='{entrypoint}'\n")
-        else:
-            f.write("OCI_ENTRYPOINT=''\n")
-
-        # Write OCI_CMD
-        if img_config.get("Cmd"):
-            cmd = args_quoted(img_config["Cmd"])
-            f.write(f"OCI_CMD='{cmd}'\n")
-        else:
-            f.write("OCI_CMD=''\n")
-
-        # Write the rest of the script
-        f.write(
-            r"""CMDLINE_ARGS=""
-# prepare command line arguments for evaluation
-for arg in "$@"; do
-CMDLINE_ARGS="${CMDLINE_ARGS} \"$arg\""
-done
-# ENTRYPOINT only - run entrypoint plus args
-if [ -z "$OCI_CMD" ] && [ -n "$OCI_ENTRYPOINT" ]; then
-if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
-    SINGULARITY_OCI_RUN="${OCI_ENTRYPOINT} ${CMDLINE_ARGS}"
-else
-    SINGULARITY_OCI_RUN="${OCI_ENTRYPOINT}"
-fi
-fi
-# CMD only - run CMD or override with args
-if [ -n "$OCI_CMD" ] && [ -z "$OCI_ENTRYPOINT" ]; then
-if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
-    SINGULARITY_OCI_RUN="${CMDLINE_ARGS}"
-else
-    SINGULARITY_OCI_RUN="${OCI_CMD}"
-fi
-fi
-# ENTRYPOINT and CMD - run ENTRYPOINT with CMD as default args
-# override with user provided args
-if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
-SINGULARITY_OCI_RUN="${OCI_ENTRYPOINT} ${CMDLINE_ARGS}"
-else
-SINGULARITY_OCI_RUN="${OCI_ENTRYPOINT} ${OCI_CMD}"
-fi
-# Evaluate shell expressions first and set arguments accordingly,
-# then execute final command as first container process
-eval "set ${SINGULARITY_OCI_RUN}"
-exec "$@"
-"""
-        )
-
-    # Change permissions
-    os.chmod(runscript_path, 0o755)
-
-
-def generate_env(root_path: Path, img_config: dict):
-    """
-    Generates the environment script for the Apptainer container.
-
-    References:
-    - https://github.com/cvmfs/cvmfs/blob/531e6f6bd4b2fa8847138d7046d9a09070234464/ducc/singularity/startup_files.go#L150-L190
-    """
-    env_path = root_path / ".singularity.d/env/10-docker2singularity.sh"
-    logger.info(f"Generating Apptainer environment script at {env_path}")
-
-    # Ensure the directory exists
-    env_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-
-    # Create and open the environment script file
-    with open(env_path, "w") as f:
-        # Write the shell shebang
-        f.write("#!/bin/sh\n")
-
-        # Write environment variables
-        for element in img_config.get("Env", []):
-            env_parts = element.split("=", 1)
-            if len(env_parts) == 1:
-                export_line = f'export {env_parts[0]}="${{{env_parts[0]}:-}}"\n'
-            else:
-                if env_parts[0] == "PATH":
-                    export_line = f"export {env_parts[0]}={escape(env_parts[1])!r}\n"
-                else:
-                    export_line = f'export {env_parts[0]}="${{{env_parts[0]}:-{escape(env_parts[1])!r}}}"\n'
-
-            f.write(export_line)
-
-        # Sync file to disk
-        f.flush()
-        os.fsync(f.fileno())
-
-    # Set executable permissions
-    os.chmod(env_path, 0o755)
-
-
 @app.command()
 def unpack(input_file: typer.FileBinaryRead, output_dir: Path):
     if output_dir.exists() and any(output_dir.iterdir()):
@@ -151,7 +30,8 @@ def unpack(input_file: typer.FileBinaryRead, output_dir: Path):
 
     with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
         logger.info(f"Extracting tar file to {temp_dir=}")
-        with tarfile.open(fileobj=input_file, mode="r|*") as tar:
+        input_file_proxy = StreamProxy(input_file)
+        with MyTarFile.open(fileobj=input_file_proxy, mode=f"r{'|' if input_file_proxy.supports_streaming() else ':'}{input_file_proxy.getcomptype()}") as tar:
             tar.extractall(temp_dir)
 
         manifest_path = Path(temp_dir) / "manifest.json"
@@ -176,7 +56,10 @@ def unpack(input_file: typer.FileBinaryRead, output_dir: Path):
             layer_path = Path(temp_dir) / layer
             logger.info(f"Extracting {layer_path=}")
 
-            with tarfile.open(layer_path) as tar:
+            with open(layer_path, "rb") as f:
+                comptype = StreamProxy(f).getcomptype()
+
+            with MyTarFile.open(layer_path, f"r:{comptype}") as tar:
                 for member in tar:
                     basename = os.path.basename(member.name)
 
diff --git a/src/docker_unpack/utils.py b/src/docker_unpack/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1406f06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/docker_unpack/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+import os
+import tarfile
+import typing
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from watcloud_utils.logging import logger
+
+
+def escape(value):
+    """Escapes special characters in a string for use in a shell script."""
+    return value.replace('"', r"\"").replace("'", r"\'")
+
+
+def args_quoted(args):
+    """Quotes each argument and joins them as a single string."""
+    return " ".join(f'"{arg}"' for arg in args)
+
+
+def generate_runscript(root_path: Path, img_config: dict):
+    """
+    Generates the runscript (entrypoint) for the Apptainer container.
+
+    References:
+    - https://apptainer.org/docs/user/main/cli/apptainer_run.html#examples
+    - https://github.com/cvmfs/cvmfs/blob/531e6f6bd4b2fa8847138d7046d9a09070234464/ducc/singularity/startup_files.go#L65-L148
+    """
+    runscript_path = root_path / ".singularity.d/runscript"
+    logger.info(f"Generating Apptainer runscript at {runscript_path}")
+
+    # Create and open the runscript file
+    runscript_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    with open(runscript_path, "w") as f:
+        # Write the shell shebang
+        f.write("#!/bin/sh\n")
+
+        # Write OCI_ENTRYPOINT
+        if img_config.get("Entrypoint"):
+            entrypoint = args_quoted(img_config["Entrypoint"])
+            f.write(f"OCI_ENTRYPOINT='{entrypoint}'\n")
+        else:
+            f.write("OCI_ENTRYPOINT=''\n")
+
+        # Write OCI_CMD
+        if img_config.get("Cmd"):
+            cmd = args_quoted(img_config["Cmd"])
+            f.write(f"OCI_CMD='{cmd}'\n")
+        else:
+            f.write("OCI_CMD=''\n")
+
+        # Write the rest of the script
+        f.write(
+            r"""CMDLINE_ARGS=""
+# prepare command line arguments for evaluation
+for arg in "$@"; do
+CMDLINE_ARGS="${CMDLINE_ARGS} \"$arg\""
+done
+# ENTRYPOINT only - run entrypoint plus args
+if [ -z "$OCI_CMD" ] && [ -n "$OCI_ENTRYPOINT" ]; then
+if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
+    SINGULARITY_OCI_RUN="${OCI_ENTRYPOINT} ${CMDLINE_ARGS}"
+else
+    SINGULARITY_OCI_RUN="${OCI_ENTRYPOINT}"
+fi
+fi
+# CMD only - run CMD or override with args
+if [ -n "$OCI_CMD" ] && [ -z "$OCI_ENTRYPOINT" ]; then
+if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
+    SINGULARITY_OCI_RUN="${CMDLINE_ARGS}"
+else
+    SINGULARITY_OCI_RUN="${OCI_CMD}"
+fi
+fi
+# ENTRYPOINT and CMD - run ENTRYPOINT with CMD as default args
+# override with user provided args
+if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
+SINGULARITY_OCI_RUN="${OCI_ENTRYPOINT} ${CMDLINE_ARGS}"
+else
+SINGULARITY_OCI_RUN="${OCI_ENTRYPOINT} ${OCI_CMD}"
+fi
+# Evaluate shell expressions first and set arguments accordingly,
+# then execute final command as first container process
+eval "set ${SINGULARITY_OCI_RUN}"
+exec "$@"
+"""
+        )
+
+    # Change permissions
+    os.chmod(runscript_path, 0o755)
+
+
+def generate_env(root_path: Path, img_config: dict):
+    """
+    Generates the environment script for the Apptainer container.
+
+    References:
+    - https://github.com/cvmfs/cvmfs/blob/531e6f6bd4b2fa8847138d7046d9a09070234464/ducc/singularity/startup_files.go#L150-L190
+    """
+    env_path = root_path / ".singularity.d/env/10-docker2singularity.sh"
+    logger.info(f"Generating Apptainer environment script at {env_path}")
+
+    # Ensure the directory exists
+    env_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+    # Create and open the environment script file
+    with open(env_path, "w") as f:
+        # Write the shell shebang
+        f.write("#!/bin/sh\n")
+
+        # Write environment variables
+        for element in img_config.get("Env", []):
+            env_parts = element.split("=", 1)
+            if len(env_parts) == 1:
+                export_line = f'export {env_parts[0]}="${{{env_parts[0]}:-}}"\n'
+            else:
+                if env_parts[0] == "PATH":
+                    export_line = f"export {env_parts[0]}={escape(env_parts[1])!r}\n"
+                else:
+                    export_line = f'export {env_parts[0]}="${{{env_parts[0]}:-{escape(env_parts[1])!r}}}"\n'
+
+            f.write(export_line)
+
+        # Sync file to disk
+        f.flush()
+        os.fsync(f.fileno())
+
+    # Set executable permissions
+    os.chmod(env_path, 0o755)
+
+
+class StreamProxy:
+    """
+    A stream wrapper to detect compression type.
+
+    Derived from https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/2cf396c368a188e9142843e566ce6d8e6eb08999/Lib/tarfile.py#L574-L598
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, fileobj):
+        self.fileobj = fileobj
+        self.buf = self.fileobj.read(tarfile.BLOCKSIZE)
+
+    def read(self, size):
+        self.read = self.fileobj.read
+        return self.buf
+
+    def getcomptype(self):
+        if self.buf.startswith(b"\x1f\x8b\x08"):
+            return "gz"
+        elif self.buf[0:3] == b"BZh" and self.buf[4:10] == b"1AY&SY":
+            return "bz2"
+        elif self.buf.startswith((b"\x5d\x00\x00\x80", b"\xfd7zXZ")):
+            return "xz"
+        elif self.buf.startswith(b"\x28\xb5\x2f\xfd"):
+            return "zst"
+        else:
+            return "tar"
+
+    def supports_streaming(self):
+        comptype = self.getcomptype()
+        return comptype not in ("zst",)
+
+    def close(self):
+        self.fileobj.close()
+
+
+class MyTarFile(tarfile.TarFile):
+    """
+    A custom TarFile class that supports more compression types.
+
+    Derived from:
+    - https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/81276#issuecomment-1966037544
+    """
+
+    OPEN_METH = {"zst": "zstopen"} | tarfile.TarFile.OPEN_METH
+
+    @classmethod
+    def zstopen(
+        cls,
+        name: str ,
+        mode: typing.Literal["r", "w", "x"] = "r",
+        fileobj: typing.Optional[typing.BinaryIO] = None,
+    ) -> tarfile.TarFile:
+        if mode not in ("r", "w", "x"):
+            raise NotImplementedError(f"mode `{mode}' not implemented for zst")
+        try:
+            import zstandard
+        except ImportError:
+            raise tarfile.CompressionError("zstandard module not available")
+        if mode == "r":
+            zfobj = zstandard.open(fileobj or name, "rb")
+        else:
+            zfobj = zstandard.open(
+                fileobj or name,
+                mode + "b",
+                cctx=zstandard.ZstdCompressor(write_checksum=True, threads=-1),
+            )
+        try:
+            tarobj = cls.taropen(name, mode, zfobj)
+        except (OSError, EOFError, zstandard.ZstdError) as exc:
+            zfobj.close()
+            if mode == "r":
+                raise tarfile.ReadError("not a zst file") from exc
+            raise
+        except:
+            zfobj.close()
+            raise
+        # Setting the _extfileobj attribute is important to signal a need to
+        # close this object and thus flush the compressed stream.
+        # Unfortunately, tarfile.pyi doesn't know about it.
+        tarobj._extfileobj = False  # type: ignore
+        return tarobj
diff --git a/tests/integration/compression/test.sh b/tests/integration/compression/test.sh
index 987d1cb..7dcd3ac 100755
--- a/tests/integration/compression/test.sh
+++ b/tests/integration/compression/test.sh
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ trap 'echo "Error on line $LINENO: $BASH_COMMAND"; exit 1' ERR
 docker pull alpine
 
 # MARK: Compressing the whole package
-for compression in gzip bzip2 xz; do
+for compression in zstd gzip bzip2 xz; do
   echo "Testing package compression with $compression"
   __tmpdir=$(mktemp -d)
   docker save alpine | $compression > "$__tmpdir/image.tar"
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ done
 # MARK: Compressing the layers
 docker buildx create --name compression-test --driver docker-container --use
 
-for compression in gzip estargz; do
+for compression in zstd gzip estargz; do
   echo "Testing layer compression with $compression"
 
     __tmpdir=$(mktemp -d)