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SoX: Sound eXchange | ||
=================== | ||
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SoX (Sound eXchange) is the Swiss Army knife of sound processing tools: it | ||
can convert sound files between many different file formats & audio devices, | ||
and can apply many sound effects & transformations, as well as doing basic | ||
analysis and providing input to more capable analysis and plotting tools. | ||
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SoX is licensed under the GNU GPL and GNU LGPL. To be precise, the 'sox' | ||
and 'soxi' programs are distributed under the GPL, while the library | ||
'libsox' (in which most of SoX's functionality resides) is dual-licensed. | ||
Note that some optional components of libsox are GPL only: if you use these, | ||
you must use libsox under the GPL. See INSTALL for the list of optional | ||
components and their licences. | ||
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If this distribution is of source code (as opposed to pre-built binaries), | ||
then you will need to compile and install SoX as described in the 'INSTALL' | ||
file. | ||
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Changes between this release and previous releases of SoX can be found in | ||
the 'ChangeLog' file; a summary of the file formats and effects supported in | ||
this release can be found below. Detailed documentation for using SoX can | ||
be found in the distributed 'man' pages: | ||
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o sox(1) | ||
o soxi(1) | ||
o soxformat(7) | ||
o libsox(3) | ||
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or in plain text or PDF files for those systems without man. | ||
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The majority of SoX features and fixes are contributed by SoX users - thank | ||
you very much for making SoX a success! There are several new features | ||
wanted for SoX, listed on the feature request tracker at the SoX project | ||
home-page: | ||
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http://sourceforge.net/projects/sox | ||
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users are encouraged to implement them! | ||
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Please submit bug reports, new feature requests, and patches to the relevant | ||
tracker at the above address, or by email: | ||
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mailto:[email protected] | ||
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Also accessible via the project home-page is the SoX users' discussion | ||
mailing list which you can join to discuss all matters SoX with other SoX | ||
users; the mail address for this list is: | ||
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mailto:[email protected] | ||
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The current release handles the following audio file formats: | ||
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o Raw files in various binary formats | ||
o Raw textual data | ||
o Amiga 8svx files | ||
o Apple/SGI AIFF files | ||
o SUN .au files | ||
o PCM, u-law, A-law | ||
o G7xx ADPCM files (read only) | ||
o mutant DEC .au files | ||
o NeXT .snd files | ||
o AVR files | ||
o CDDA (Compact Disc Digital Audio format) | ||
o CVS and VMS files (continuous variable slope) | ||
o Grandstream ring-tone files | ||
o GSM files | ||
o HTK files | ||
o LPC-10 files | ||
o Macintosh HCOM files | ||
o Amiga MAUD files | ||
o AMR-WB & AMR-NB (with optional libamrwb & libamrnb libraries) | ||
o MP2/MP3 (with optional libmad, libtwolame and libmp3lame libraries) | ||
o Opus files (read only; with optional Opus libraries) | ||
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o Ogg Vorbis files (with optional Ogg Vorbis libraries) | ||
o FLAC files (with optional libFLAC) | ||
o IRCAM SoundFile files | ||
o NIST SPHERE files | ||
o Turtle beach SampleVision files | ||
o Sounder & Soundtool (DOS) files | ||
o Yamaha TX-16W sampler files | ||
o SoundBlaster .VOC files | ||
o Dialogic/OKI ADPCM files (.VOX) | ||
o Microsoft .WAV files | ||
o PCM, floating point | ||
o u-law, A-law, MS ADPCM, IMA (DMI) ADPCM | ||
o GSM | ||
o RIFX (big endian) | ||
o WavPack files (with optional libwavpack library) | ||
o Psion (palmtop) A-law WVE files and Record voice notes | ||
o Maxis XA Audio files | ||
o EA ADPCM (read support only, for now) | ||
o Pseudo formats that allow direct playing/recording from most audio devices | ||
o The "null" pseudo-file that reads and writes from/to nowhere | ||
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The audio effects/tools included in this release are as follows: | ||
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o Tone/filter effects | ||
o allpass: RBJ all-pass biquad IIR filter | ||
o bandpass: RBJ band-pass biquad IIR filter | ||
o bandreject: RBJ band-reject biquad IIR filter | ||
o band: SPKit resonator band-pass IIR filter | ||
o bass: Tone control: RBJ shelving biquad IIR filter | ||
o equalizer: RBJ peaking equalisation biquad IIR filter | ||
o firfit+: FFT convolution FIR filter using given freq. response (W.I.P.) | ||
o highpass: High-pass filter: Single pole or RBJ biquad IIR | ||
o hilbert: Hilbert transform filter (90 degrees phase shift) | ||
o lowpass: Low-pass filter: single pole or RBJ biquad IIR | ||
o sinc: Sinc-windowed low/high-pass/band-pass/reject FIR | ||
o treble: Tone control: RBJ shelving biquad IIR filter | ||
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o Production effects | ||
o chorus: Make a single instrument sound like many | ||
o delay: Delay one or more channels | ||
o echo: Add an echo | ||
o echos: Add a sequence of echos | ||
o flanger: Stereo flanger | ||
o overdrive: Non-linear distortion | ||
o phaser: Phase shifter | ||
o repeat: Loop the audio a number of times | ||
o reverb: Add reverberation | ||
o reverse: Reverse the audio (to search for Satanic messages ;-) | ||
o tremolo: Sinusoidal volume modulation | ||
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o Volume/level effects | ||
o compand: Signal level compression/expansion/limiting | ||
o contrast: Phase contrast volume enhancement | ||
o dcshift: Apply or remove DC offset | ||
o fade: Apply a fade-in and/or fade-out to the audio | ||
o gain: Apply gain or attenuation; normalise/equalise/balance/headroom | ||
o loudness: Gain control with ISO 226 loudness compensation | ||
o mcompand: Multi-band compression/expansion/limiting | ||
o norm: Normalise to 0dB (or other) | ||
o vol: Adjust audio volume | ||
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o Editing effects | ||
o pad: Pad (usually) the ends of the audio with silence | ||
o silence: Remove portions of silence from the audio | ||
o splice: Perform the equivalent of a cross-faded tape splice | ||
o trim: Cuts portions out of the audio | ||
o vad: Voice activity detector | ||
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o Mixing effects | ||
o channels: Auto mix or duplicate to change number of channels | ||
o divide+: Divide sample values by those in the 1st channel (W.I.P.) | ||
o remix: Produce arbitrarily mixed output channels | ||
o swap: Swap pairs of channels | ||
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o Pitch/tempo effects | ||
o bend: Bend pitch at given times without changing tempo | ||
o pitch: Adjust pitch (= key) without changing tempo | ||
o speed: Adjust pitch & tempo together | ||
o stretch: Adjust tempo without changing pitch (simple alg.) | ||
o tempo: Adjust tempo without changing pitch (WSOLA alg.) | ||
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o Mastering effects | ||
o dither: Add dither noise to increase quantisation SNR | ||
o rate: Change audio sampling rate | ||
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o Specialised filters/mixers | ||
o deemph: ISO 908 CD de-emphasis (shelving) IIR filter | ||
o earwax: Process CD audio to best effect for headphone use | ||
o noisered: Filter out noise from the audio | ||
o oops: Out Of Phase Stereo (or `Karaoke') effect | ||
o riaa: RIAA vinyl playback equalisation | ||
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o Analysis `effects' | ||
o noiseprof: Produce a DFT profile of the audio (use with noisered) | ||
o spectrogram: graph signal level vs. frequency & time (needs `libpng') | ||
o stat: Enumerate audio peak & RMS levels, approx. freq., etc. | ||
o stats: Multichannel aware `stat' | ||
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o Miscellaneous effects | ||
o ladspa: Apply LADSPA plug-in effects e.g. CMT (Computer Music Toolkit) | ||
o synth: Synthesise/modulate audio tones or noise signals | ||
o newfile: Create a new output file when an effects chain ends. | ||
o restart: Restart 1st effects chain when multiple chains exist. | ||
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o Low-level signal processing effects | ||
o biquad: 2nd-order IIR filter using externally provided coefficients | ||
o downsample: Reduce sample rate by discarding samples | ||
o fir: FFT convolution FIR filter using externally provided coefficients | ||
o upsample: Increase sample rate by zero stuffing | ||
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+ Experimental or incomplete effect; may change in future. | ||
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Multiple audio files can be combined (and then further processed with | ||
effects) using any one of the following combiner methods: | ||
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o concatenate | ||
o mix | ||
o merge: E.g. two mono files to one stereo file | ||
o sequence: For playing multiple audio files/streams |
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SoX | ||
--- | ||
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This file contains information specific to the Win32 version of SoX. | ||
Please refer to the README file for general information. | ||
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The binary SOX.EXE can be installed anywhere you desire. The only | ||
restriction is that the included ZLIB1..DLL and LIBGOMP-1.DLL must be | ||
located in the same directory as SOX.EXE or somewhere within your PATH. | ||
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SoX Helper Applications | ||
----------------------- | ||
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SoX also includes support for SOXI.EXE, PLAY.EXE and REC.EXE and their | ||
behaviors are documented in included PDF's. They have the same | ||
install restrictions as SOX.EXE. | ||
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SOXI.EXE, PLAY.EXE, and REC.EXE are not distributed with this package to | ||
reduce size requirements. They are, in fact, only copies of the original | ||
SOX.EXE binary which changes SOX.EXE's behavior based on the | ||
executable's filename. | ||
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If you wish to make use of these utils then you can create them | ||
yourself. | ||
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copy sox.exe soxi.exe | ||
copy sox.exe play.exe | ||
copy sox.exe rec.exe | ||
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If you are concerned with disk space, the play and record | ||
functionality can be equated using the "-d" option with SOX.EXE. soxi | ||
functionality can be equated using the "--info" option with SOX.EXE. The | ||
rough syntax is: | ||
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play: sox [input files and options] -d [effects] | ||
rec: sox -d [output file and options] [effects] | ||
soxi: sox --info [input files and options] | ||
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Acknowledgements | ||
---------------- | ||
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SOX.EXE included in this package makes use of the following projects. | ||
See the cygbuild script included with the source code package for | ||
further information on how it was compiled and packaged. | ||
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SoX - http://sox.sourceforge.net | ||
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FLAC - http://flac.sourceforge.net | ||
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LADSPA - http://www.ladspa.org | ||
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libid3tag - http://www.underbit.com/products/mad | ||
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libsndfile - http://www.mega-nerd.com/libsndfile | ||
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Ogg Vorbis - http://www.vorbis.com | ||
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PNG - http://www.libpng.org/pub/png | ||
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WavPack - http://www.wavpack.com | ||
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wget - http://www.gnu.org/software/wget | ||
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Enjoy, | ||
The SoX Development Team | ||
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Appendix - wget Support | ||
----------------------- | ||
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SoX can make use of the wget command line utility to load files over | ||
the internet. A binary copy of wget has been included with this | ||
package of SoX for your convience. | ||
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For SoX to make use of wget, it must be located either in your PATH or | ||
within the same directory that SoX is ran from. | ||
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Custom configuration of wget can be made by editing the file wget.ini | ||
contained in the same directory as wget.exe. | ||
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Please consult wget's homepage for access to source code as well as | ||
further instructions on configuring. | ||
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http://www.gnu.org/software/wget | ||
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Appendix - MP3 Support | ||
---------------------- | ||
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SoX contains support for reading and writing MP3 files but does not ship | ||
with the DLL's that perform decoding and encoding of MP3 data because | ||
of patent restrictions. For further details, refer to: | ||
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#Licensing_and_patent_issues | ||
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MP3 support can be enabled by placing Lame encoding DLL and/or | ||
MAD decoding DLL into the same directory as SOX.EXE. These | ||
can be compiled yourself, they may turn up on searches of the internet | ||
or may be included with other MP3 applications already installed | ||
on your system. For encoding/writing, try searching for lame-enc.dll, | ||
libmp3lame-0.dll, libmp3lame.dll, or cygmp3lame-0.dll. For | ||
decoding/reading, try searching for libmad-0.dll, libmad.dll or cygmad-0.dll. | ||
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Instructions are included here for using MSYS to create the DLL's. | ||
It is assumed you already have MSYS installed on your system | ||
with a working gcc compiler. The commands are ran from MSYS | ||
bash shell. | ||
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Obtain the latest Lame and MAD source code from approprate locations. | ||
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Lame MP3 encoder http://lame.sourceforge.net | ||
MAD MP3 decoder http://www.underbit.com/products/mad | ||
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cd lame-398-2 | ||
./configure --disabled-static --enable-shared | ||
make | ||
cp libmp3lame/.libs/libmp3lame-0.dll /path/to/sox | ||
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MAD libraries up to 0.15.1b have a bug in configure that will not allow | ||
building DLL under mingw. This can be resolved by adding LDFLAGS | ||
to configure and editing the generated Makefile to remove an invalid | ||
option. | ||
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cd libmad-0.15.1b | ||
./configure --enable-shared --disable-static LDFLAGS="-no-undefined" | ||
[edit Makefile, search for "-fforce-mem" and delete it.] | ||
make | ||
cp libmad-0.dll /path/to/sox/ | ||
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Appendix - AMR-NB/AMR-WB Support | ||
-------------------------------- | ||
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SoX contains support for reading and writing AMR-NB and AMR-WB files but | ||
does not ship with the DLL's that perform decoding and encoding of AMR | ||
data because of patent restrictions. | ||
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AMR-NB/AMR-WB support can be enabled by placing required DLL's | ||
into the same directory as SOX.EXE. These can be compiled yourself, | ||
they may turn up on searches of the internet or may be included with other | ||
MP3 applications already installed on your system. For AMR-NB support, | ||
try searching for libamrnb-3.dll, libopencore-amrnb-0.dll, or | ||
libopencore-amrnb.dll. For AMR-WB support, try searching for libamrwb-3.dll, | ||
libopencore-amrwb-0.dll, or libopencore-amrwb.dll. | ||
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Instructions are included here for using MSYS to create the DLL's. | ||
It is assumed you already have MSYS installed on your system with | ||
working gcc compiler. These commands are ran from MSYS bash shell. | ||
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Obtain the latest amrnb and amrwb source code from | ||
http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencore-amr . | ||
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cd opencore-amr-0.1.2 | ||
./configure --enable-shared --disable-static LDFLAGS="-no-undefined" | ||
make | ||
cp amrnb/.libs/libopencore-amrnb-0.dll /path/to/sox | ||
cp amrwb/.libs/libopencore-amrwb-0.dll /path/to/sox | ||
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Appendix - LADSPA Plugins | ||
------------------------- | ||
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SoX has built in support for LADSPA Plugins. These plugins are | ||
mostly built for Linux but some are available for Windows. | ||
The Audacity GUI application has a page that points to a collection | ||
of Windows LADSPA plugins. | ||
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http://audacity.sourceforge.net/download/plugins | ||
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SoX will search for these plugins based on LADSPA_PATH | ||
enviornment variable. See sox.txt for further information. |
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rem Example of how to do batch processing with SoX on MS-Windows. | ||
rem | ||
rem Place this file in the same folder as sox.exe (& rename it as appropriate). | ||
rem You can then drag and drop a selection of files onto the batch file (or | ||
rem onto a `short-cut' to it). | ||
rem | ||
rem In this example, the converted files end up in a folder called `converted', | ||
rem but this, of course, can be changed, as can the parameters to the sox | ||
rem command. | ||
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cd %~dp0 | ||
mkdir converted | ||
FOR %%A IN (%*) DO sox %%A "converted/%%~nxA" rate -v 44100 | ||
pause |
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