java.lang.VerifyError: Rejecting class com.demo.pluginmanager.UpPluginManager that attempts to sub-type erroneous class com.demo.pluginmanager.FastPluginManager (declaration of 'com.demo.pluginmanager.UpPluginManager' appears in /data/user/0/com.demo/files/upshadowmanager-release-1.3.4.2023070701.apk)

[jalen-ma]

@shifujun
我们线上崩溃采集发现一些插件崩溃问题，目前分析跟android12及升级targetsdk30有关。

1. 都出现在android12手机
2. 升级targetsdk30才会出现

崩溃的堆栈：
java.lang.VerifyError: Rejecting class com.demo.pluginmanager.UpPluginManager that attempts to sub-type erroneous class com.demo.pluginmanager.FastPluginManager (declaration of 'com.demo.pluginmanager.UpPluginManager' appears in /data/user/0/com.demo/files/upshadowmanager-release-1.3.4.2023070701.apk)
at com.tencent.shadow.dynamic.impl.ManagerFactoryImpl.buildManager(ManagerFactoryImpl.java:21)
at com.tencent.shadow.dynamic.host.ManagerImplLoader.load(ManagerImplLoader.java:70)
at com.tencent.shadow.dynamic.host.DynamicPluginManager.updateManagerImpl(DynamicPluginManager.java:80)
at com.tencent.shadow.dynamic.host.DynamicPluginManager.enter(DynamicPluginManager.java:55)
at com.demo.foundation.manager.DefaultManagerImp.initLoaderAndRuntime$upshadowfoundation_release(DefaultManagerImp.kt:61)
at com.demo.foundation.manager.DefaultManagerImp.initLoaderAndRuntime$upshadowfoundation_release$default(DefaultManagerImp.kt:51)
at com.demo.foundation.ShadowManager$initManager$result$1.invokeSuspend(ShadowManager.kt:143)
at kotlin.coroutines.jvm.internal.BaseContinuationImpl.resumeWith(ContinuationImpl.kt:33)
at kotlinx.coroutines.DispatchedTask.run(DispatchedTask.kt:108)
at kotlinx.coroutines.EventLoopImplBase.processNextEvent(EventLoop.common.kt:280)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BlockingCoroutine.joinBlocking(Builders.kt:85)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt__BuildersKt.runBlocking(Builders.kt:59)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt.runBlocking(Unknown Source:1)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt__BuildersKt.runBlocking$default(Builders.kt:38)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt.runBlocking$default(Unknown Source:1)
at com.demo.foundation.ShadowManager.initManager(ShadowManager.kt:76)
at com.demo.integration.manager.ShadowIntegrationManager$initShadowManager$1.invokeSuspend(ShadowIntegrationManager.kt:257)
at kotlin.coroutines.jvm.internal.BaseContinuationImpl.resumeWith(ContinuationImpl.kt:33)
at kotlinx.coroutines.DispatchedTask.run(DispatchedTask.kt:108)
at kotlinx.coroutines.internal.LimitedDispatcher$Worker.run(LimitedDispatcher.kt:115)
at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.TaskImpl.run(Tasks.kt:103)
at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler.runSafely(CoroutineScheduler.kt:584)
at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler$Worker.executeTask(CoroutineScheduler.kt:793)
at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler$Worker.runWorker(CoroutineScheduler.kt:697)
at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler$Worker.run(CoroutineScheduler.kt:684)
Suppressed: kotlinx.coroutines.internal.DiagnosticCoroutineContextException: [StandaloneCoroutine{Cancelling}@a81560b, Dispatchers.IO]
Caused by: java.lang.VerifyError: Rejecting class com.demo.pluginmanager.FastPluginManager that attempts to sub-type erroneous class com.tencent.shadow.dynamic.manager.PluginManagerThatUseDynamicLoader (declaration of 'com.demo.pluginmanager.FastPluginManager' appears in /data/user/0/com.demo/files/upshadowmanager-release-1.3.4.2023070701.apk)
... 25 more
Caused by: java.lang.VerifyError: Rejecting class com.tencent.shadow.dynamic.manager.PluginManagerThatUseDynamicLoader that attempts to sub-type erroneous class com.tencent.shadow.dynamic.manager.BaseDynamicPluginManager (declaration of 'com.tencent.shadow.dynamic.manager.PluginManagerThatUseDynamicLoader' appears in /data/user/0/com.demo/files/upshadowmanager-release-1.3.4.2023070701.apk)
... 25 more
Caused by: java.lang.VerifyError: Rejecting class com.tencent.shadow.dynamic.manager.BaseDynamicPluginManager that attempts to sub-type erroneous class com.tencent.shadow.core.manager.BasePluginManager (declaration of 'com.tencent.shadow.dynamic.manager.BaseDynamicPluginManager' appears in /data/user/0/com.demo/files/upshadowmanager-release-1.3.4.2023070701.apk)
... 25 more
Caused by: java.lang.VerifyError: Verifier rejected class com.tencent.shadow.core.manager.BasePluginManager: boolean com.tencent.shadow.core.manager.BasePluginManager.is64BitInstructionSet(java.lang.String) failed to verify: boolean com.tencent.shadow.core.manager.BasePluginManager.is64BitInstructionSet(java.lang.String): [0x2] 'this' argument 'Precise Reference: java.lang.String' not instance of 'Unresolved Reference: java.lang.String'
boolean com.tencent.shadow.core.manager.BasePluginManager.isKnownInstructionSet(java.lang.String) failed to verify: boolean com.tencent.shadow.core.manager.BasePluginManager.isKnownInstructionSet(java.lang.String): [0x2] 'this' argument 'Precise Reference: java.lang.String' not instance of 'Unresolved Reference: java.lang.String' (declaration of 'com.tencent.shadow.core.manager.BasePluginManager' appears in /data/user/0/com.demo/files/upshadowmanager-release-1.3.4.2023070701.apk)

[shifujun]

如果项目的source sample可以在虚拟机上复现问题，我们可以一起分析下怎么解决。

[xiboliya2000]

如果项目的source sample可以在虚拟机上复现问题，我们可以一起分析下怎么解决。

你好，我们目前也无法复现，这个问题是在线上收集到的崩溃。想问一下，通过崩溃堆栈来看的话，能不能给一个解决或规避问题的思路，谢谢！

[wys619]

我遇到的一个重现的方式是插件包的类继承宿主的类，举个例子：
1、activity A是定义在插件里面的；
2、activity B是定义在宿主里面的，是一个抽象类或者是可被继承的；
3、activity B通过whiteList共享给了插件；
4、activity A继承了activity B；
5、这个时候在插件里面启动activity A，就会爆类似的现象；