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05. Render two elements side-by-side with React Fragments

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Notes

  • In React, you can’t render two React elements side-by-side (<span>Hello</span><span>World</span>). They have to be wrapped in another element (like a <div>).

  • This may seem like an odd limitation, but when you think about the fact that JSX is compiled to React.createElement calls, it makes sense.

  • React Fragments let you group a list of children without adding extra nodes to the DOM.

  • Using the React Fragments API:

<body>
  <div id="root"></div>
  <script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/umd/react.development.js"></script>
  <script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script>
  <script src="https://unpkg.com/@babel/[email protected]/babel.js"></script>
  <script type="text/babel">
    const helloElement = React.createElement('span', null, 'Hello');
    const worldElement = React.createElement('span', null, 'World');
    // Using the React Fragments API:
    const element = React.createElement(
        React.Fragment,
        null,
        helloElement
        worldElement
    )
    ReactDOM.render(element, document.getElementById('root'));
  </script>
</body>
  • You can also use a React Fragments Element:
const element = (
  <React.Fragment>
    <span>Hello</span>
    <span>World</span>
  </React.Fragment>
);
  • Since React Fragments is so common, JSX has a special syntax for it:
const element = (
  // open and closing angle brackets
  <>
    <span>Hello</span>
    <span>World</span>
  </>
);

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