diff --git a/lessons/lesson-15/grammar-wb-3/index.html b/lessons/lesson-15/grammar-wb-3/index.html index d0dc325..e2215d3 100644 --- a/lessons/lesson-15/grammar-wb-3/index.html +++ b/lessons/lesson-15/grammar-wb-3/index.html @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@

News and Info

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'+ '
'+ - 'この地域ちいきは雨が多いことで知られていて、去年きょねんは240日も雨が降ふったそうだ。平均へいきんすると、{1か月のうち%(で/)|いっかげつのうち%(で/)|%(一か月のうちで/一か月のうち)|answer;hint:in a month}20日も雨が降ったことになる。'+ + 'この地域ちいきは雨が多いことで知られていて、去年きょねんは240日も雨が降ふったそうだ。平均へいきんすると、{1か月のうち%(で/)|いっかげつのうち%(で/)|%(一か月のうちで/一か月のうち)|%(一ヶ月のうちで/一ヶ月のうち)|answer;hint:in a month}20日も雨が降ったことになる。'+ '
'+ '
'+ diff --git a/resources/javascript/jisho.js b/resources/javascript/jisho.js index a496a44..0a9fa5f 100644 --- a/resources/javascript/jisho.js +++ b/resources/javascript/jisho.js @@ -1098,7 +1098,7 @@ Genki.jisho = { { ja : 'かわいそう（な）', en : 'pitiful; feel sorry for; poor thing', l : 'Genki: 読L12-II' }, { ja : '川口市|かわぐちし', en : 'Kawaguchi City', l : 'Genki: 読L11-漢字表' }, { ja : '代わりに|かわりに', en : 'instead', l : 'Genki: 読L22-II' }, - { ja : '眼科／目医者|がんか／めいしゃ', en : 'ophthalmologist', l : 'Genki: 会L12(e)' }, + { ja : '眼科医／目医者|がんかい／めいしゃ', en : 'ophthalmologist', l : 'Genki: 会L12(e)' }, { ja : '考え|かんがえ', en : 'idea', l : 'Genki: 読L16-漢字表' }, { ja : '考える|かんがえる', en : 'to think (about); to consider', v : 'ru', l : 'Genki: 読L13-III, 会L18' }, { ja : '観光する|かんこうする', en : 'to do sightseeing', v : 'VN', l : 'Genki: 会L15' }, @@ -1528,7 +1528,7 @@ Genki.jisho = { { ja : 'ケーキ', en : 'cake', l : 'Genki: 会L10' }, { ja : 'ゲーム', en : 'game', l : 'Genki: 会L7' }, { ja : 'けが', en : 'injury', l : 'Genki: 会L12(e)' }, - { ja : '外科|げか', en : 'surgeon', l : 'Genki: 会L12(e)' }, + { ja : '外科医|げかい', en : 'surgeon', l : 'Genki: 会L12(e)' }, { ja : '今朝|けさ', en : 'this morning', l : 'Genki: 会L8' }, { ja : '消しゴム|けしゴム', en : 'eraser', l : 'Genki: 会L2(e)' }, { ja : '下宿|げしゅく', en : 'boarding house', l : 'Genki: 読L18-漢字表' }, @@ -1960,7 +1960,7 @@ Genki.jisho = { { ja : '残念ですね|ざんねんですね', en : "That's too bad.", l : 'Genki: 会L8' }, { ja : '三年生|さんねんせい', en : 'third-year student', l : 'Genki: 読L3-漢字表' }, { ja : '三百|さんびゃく', en : 'three hundred', l : 'Genki: 読L3-漢字表' }, - { ja : '産婦人科|さんふじんか', en : 'obstetrician and gynecologist', l : 'Genki: 会L12(e)' }, + { ja : '産婦人科医|さんふじんかい', en : 'obstetrician and gynecologist', l : 'Genki: 会L12(e)' }, { ja : '三分|さんぷん', en : 'three minutes', l : 'Genki: 会L1(e)' }, { ja : '散歩する|さんぽする', en : 'to take a walk', v : 'VN', l : 'Genki: 会L9' }, { ja : '三両|さんりょう', en : 'three ryoo', l : 'Genki: 読L20-漢字表' } @@ -2239,7 +2239,7 @@ Genki.jisho = { { ja : 'シェパード', en : 'shepherd', l : 'Genki: ワークブック読L2' }, { ja : 'シェフ', en : 'chef', l : 'Genki: 読L6-III' }, { ja : '鹿|しか', en : 'deer', l : 'Genki: 読L15-II' }, - { ja : '歯科|しか', en : 'dentist', l : 'Genki: 会L12(e)' }, + { ja : '歯科医|しかい', en : 'dentist', l : 'Genki: 会L12(e)' }, { ja : '視界|しかい', en : 'visibility', l : 'Genki: 読L16-漢字表' }, { ja : '司会|しかい', en : 'chairman; host; master of ceremonies', l : 'Genki: ワークブックL19' }, { ja : '次回|じかい', en : 'next time', l : 'Genki: 読L8-漢字表' }, @@ -2295,7 +2295,7 @@ Genki.jisho = { { ja : '始発|しはつ', en : 'first train', l : 'Genki: 読L16-漢字表' }, { ja : '次発|じはつ', en : 'departing second', l : 'Genki: 会L10(e)' }, { ja : '支払い|しはらい', en : 'payment', l : 'Genki: 読L20-漢字表' }, - { ja : '耳鼻科|じびか', en : 'otorhinolaryngologist; ENT doctor', l : 'Genki: 会L12(e)' }, + { ja : '耳鼻科医|じびかい', en : 'otorhinolaryngologist; ENT doctor', l : 'Genki: 会L12(e)' }, { ja : '自分|じぶん', en : 'oneself', l : 'Genki: 読L10-II, 会L17' }, { ja : '自分で|じぶんで', en : '(do something) by oneself', l : 'Genki: 会L16' }, { ja : '姉妹|しまい', en : 'sisters', l : 'Genki: 読L19-漢字表' }, @@ -2675,7 +2675,7 @@ Genki.jisho = { { ja : '生活する|せいかつする', en : 'to lead a life', v : 'VN', l : 'Genki: 会L20' }, { ja : '生活のゆとり|せいかつのゆとり', en : 'extra money to spare for the cost of living', l : 'Genki: 読L18-II' }, { ja : '生活費|せいかつひ', en : 'the cost of living', l : 'Genki: 読L18-II' }, - { ja : '整形外科|せいけいげか', en : 'orthopedic surgeon', l : 'Genki: 会L12(e)' }, + { ja : '整形外科医|せいけいげかい', en : 'orthopedic surgeon', l : 'Genki: 会L12(e)' }, { ja : '青春|せいしゅん', en : 'youth', l : 'Genki: 読L19-漢字表' }, { ja : '成績|せいせき', en : 'grade (on a test, etc.); results; record; marks', l : 'Genki: 会L12' }, { ja : 'ぜいたくをする', en : 'to indulge in luxury', v : 'VN', l : 'Genki: 読L21-II' }, @@ -3568,7 +3568,7 @@ Genki.jisho = { // Genki { ja : '無い|ない', en : 'nonexistent; there is no...', l : 'Genki: 読L20-漢字表' }, - { ja : '内科|ないか', en : 'physician; internal medicine', l : 'Genki: 会L12(e), 読L22-漢字表' }, + { ja : '内科医|ないかい', en : 'physician; internal medicine', l : 'Genki: 会L12(e), 読L22-漢字表' }, { ja : 'ナイロビ', en : 'Nairobi (Kenya)', l : 'Genki: 会L1' }, { ja : '直す|なおす', en : 'to correct; to fix', v : 'u', l : 'Genki: 会L16' }, { ja : '治す|なおす', en : 'to repair; mend; fix; cure', v : 'u-Vt', l : 'Tobira: 漢字表' }, @@ -4150,7 +4150,7 @@ Genki.jisho = { { ja : '一人で|ひとりで', en : 'alone', l : 'Genki: 会L4' }, { ja : '皮肉|ひにく', en : 'irony; sarcasm; cynicism; satire', l : 'Genki: ワークブック読L1' }, { ja : '皮膚|ひふ', en : 'skin', l : 'Genki: ワークブック読L1' }, - { ja : '皮膚科|ひふか', en : 'dermatologist', l : 'Genki: 会L12(e)' }, + { ja : '皮膚科医|ひふかい', en : 'dermatologist', l : 'Genki: 会L12(e)' }, { ja : '暇|ひま（な）', en : 'not busy; free time; spare time', l : 'Genki: 会L5' }, { ja : '秘密|ひみつ', en : 'secret', l : 'Genki: 読L16-II, 会L17' }, { ja : '百|ひゃく', en : 'hundred', l : 'Genki: 読L3-漢字表' }, diff --git a/resources/javascript/jisho.min.js b/resources/javascript/jisho.min.js index 2b49ef1..da52ffb 100644 --- a/resources/javascript/jisho.min.js +++ b/resources/javascript/jisho.min.js @@ -1 +1 @@ -Genki.jisho={"あ":[{ja:"アーティスト",en:"artist",v:"",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"合言葉|あいことば",en:"password",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"挨拶|あいさつ",en:"greeting",v:"VN",l:"L4読"},{ja:"愛情|あいじょう",en:"love; affection",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"あいつ",en:"that guy [vulgar]",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"相手|あいて",en:"the person one is speaking to; partner; opponent",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"アイティー|IT",en:"information technology",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"合う|あう",en:"to suit; match",v:"u-Vi",l:"L2読"},{ja:"あう",en:"to encounter [undesirable nuance]",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"青空教室|あおぞらきょうしつ",en:"open-air classes",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"赤とんぼ|あかとんぼ",en:"red dragonfly",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"上がり下り|あがりおり",en:"going up and down",v:"VN",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"上がる|あがる",en:"to rise; go up",v:"u-Vi",l:"L8読"},{ja:"明るい|あかるい",en:"bright; cheerful (personality)",v:"A",l:"L7会2^"},{ja:"空き缶|あきかん",en:"empty can",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"悪循環|あくじゅんかん",en:"vicious circle",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"悪夢|あくむ",en:"nightmare; bad dream",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"揚げ物|あげもの",en:"deep-fried food",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"挙げる|あげる",en:"to give",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"上げる|あげる",en:"to raise; elevate; increase",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"朝晩|あさばん",en:"morning and evening",v:"Adv",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"アザラシ",en:"seal [animal]",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"味わう|あじわう",en:"to appreciate; enjoy; savor",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"与える|あたえる",en:"to give",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"暖まる|あたたまる",en:"to warm oneself",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"温める|あたためる",en:"to warm (up); heat (up)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L10読"},{ja:"新しい物好き|あたらしいものずき",en:"love of new things; neophilia",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"辺り|あたり",en:"one's surroundings; neighborhood; nearby",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"当たり前(の)|あたりまえ(の)",en:"usual; ordinary; obvious",v:"ANo",l:"L15討"},{ja:"当たる|あたる",en:"to come true; guess correctly; to hit",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"あちこち",en:"here and there",v:"Adv",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"あっ",en:"oh; ah",v:"Int",l:"L3読"},{ja:"集まる|あつまる",en:"to gather",v:"u-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"後に続く|あとにつづく",en:"to follow after (a person, thing, etc.)",v:"Phr",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"後をつぐ|あとをつぐ",en:"to follow in someone's footsteps",v:"Phr",l:"L14読"},{ja:"あの方|あのかた",en:"that person [polite]",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"アピール",en:"appeal",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"雨露をしのぐ|あめつゆをしのぐ",en:"to keep out of the rain",v:"Phr",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"アメリカンコーヒー",en:"American coffee (=weak coffee)",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"謝る|あやまる",en:"to apologize",v:"u-Vi",l:"L2会1"},{ja:"争い|あらそい",en:"dispute; strife; quarrel",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"争う|あらそう",en:"to quarrel; argue; dispute",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"改める|あらためる",en:"to change; alter; revise",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"あらゆる",en:"all; every (possible)",v:"An",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"表す|あらわす",en:"to express; represent",v:"u-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"表れる|あらわれる",en:"to appear",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L6会3(L2読)"},{ja:"現れる|あらわれる",en:"to appear; emerge",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"ありえない",en:"No way!; That can't be (true). [colloquial]",v:"Phr",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"あるいは",en:"or; either ~ or ~",v:"Conj",l:"L9読"},{ja:"あるがまま",en:"as it is",v:"Phr",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"アレルギー",en:"allergy",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"合わせる|あわせる",en:"to put together; fit in",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L12会"},{ja:"暗唱|あんしょう",en:"recitation",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"安心|あんしん",en:"peace of mind; reassurance",v:"VN",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"安定|あんてい",en:"stability; steadiness; composure",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"案内|あんない",en:"guidance; showing around; guide design",v:"VN",l:"L3考"},{ja:"案内係|あんないがかり",en:"information desk clerk",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"愛|あい",en:"love; affection; care",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"愛する|あいする",en:"to love",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"相変わらず|あいかわらず",en:"as usual",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"愛す|あいす",en:"to love",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"合図|あいず",en:"signal",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"アイスクリーム",en:"ice cream",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"アイスティー",en:"iced tea; ice tea",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"間|あいだ",en:"between",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"～間に|～あいだに",en:"while...",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"アイロンをかける",en:"to iron (clothes)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"会う|あう",en:"to meet; to see (a person)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"アウトドア",en:"outdoor activities",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"青|あお",en:"blue color",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"青い|あおい",en:"blue",l:"Genki: 会L9, 会L9(e)"},{ja:"青信号|あおしんごう",en:"green light",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"青空|あおぞら",en:"blue sky",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"赤|あか",en:"red color",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"赤い|あかい",en:"red",l:"Genki: 会L9, 会L9(e)"},{ja:"赤字|あかじ",en:"deficit",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"赤ちゃん|あかちゃん",en:"baby",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"秋|あき",en:"fall",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"秋学期|あきがっき",en:"fall semester",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"あきらめる",en:"to give up",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"開く|あく",en:"(something) opens",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"空く|あく",en:"to be vacant; to become less crowded",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"悪魔|あくま",en:"devil",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"開ける|あける",en:"to open (something)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"あげる",en:"to give (to others)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"朝|あさ",en:"morning",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"朝ご飯|あさごはん",en:"breakfast",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"明後日|あさって",en:"the day after tomorrow",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L8"},{ja:"朝寝坊する|あさねぼうする",en:"to oversleep",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"足|あし",en:"leg; foot",l:"Genki: 会L7(e), 会L12"},{ja:"味|あじ",en:"taste",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"鯵|あじ",en:"horse mackerel; Spanish mackerel",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"アジア研究|アジアけんきゅう",en:"Asian studies",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"明日|あした",en:"tomorrow",l:"Genki: 会L3, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"あそこ",en:"over there",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"遊び|あそび",en:"playing; play",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"遊ぶ|あそぶ",en:"to play; to spend time pleasantly",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"暖かい|あたたかい",en:"warm",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"頭|あたま",en:"head",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"頭がいい|あたまがいい",en:"bright; smart; clever",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"頭が悪い|あたまがわるい",en:"slow; weak-headed; dumb",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"新しい|あたらしい",en:"new",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"あちら",en:"that way (place)",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"熱い|あつい",en:"hot (thing)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"暑い|あつい",en:"hot (weather)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"集める|あつめる",en:"to collect",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"後|あと",en:"after (e.g. an event); the rest",l:"Genki: 読L8-II, 会L11, 会L18"},{ja:"後で|あとで",en:"later on",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"アドバイス",en:"advice",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"アナウンス",en:"announcement",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"穴子|あなご",en:"saltwater eel",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"あなた",en:"you",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"兄|あに",en:"(my) older brother",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"アニメ",en:"animation",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"姉|あね",en:"(my) older sister",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"あの",en:"that...(over there); um...",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"アパート",en:"apartment",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"危ない|あぶない",en:"dangerous",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"アプリ",en:"app; application",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"アフリカ",en:"Africa",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"アボカド",en:"avocado",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"甘い|あまい",en:"sweet",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"甘える|あまえる",en:"to behave like a spoiled child",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"天の川|あまのがわ",en:"the Milky Way",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"あまり",en:"not much (with neg. sentence)",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"編む|あむ",en:"to knit",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"アムステルダム",en:"Amsterdam (The Netherlands)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"雨|あめ",en:"rain",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"雨が降る|あめがふる",en:"it rains",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"雨がやむ|あめがやむ",en:"the rain stops",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"アメリカ",en:"U.S.A.; America",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"アラーム",en:"alarm",l:"Genki: ワークブックL21"},{ja:"洗う|あらう",en:"to wash",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"ありがとう",en:"Thank you.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"ありがとうございます",en:"Thank you. (polite)",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"アリゾナ",en:"Arizona",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"ある",en:"there is...",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"有る|ある",en:"to exist",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"ある～",en:"one...",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"歩いて|あるいて",en:"on foot",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"歩く|あるく",en:"to walk",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"アルゼンチン",en:"Argentina",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"アルバイト",en:"part-time job",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"アルバム",en:"album",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"あれ",en:"that one (over there)",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"案|あん",en:"idea; proposal",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"暗記する|あんきする",en:"to memorize",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"アンケート",en:"questionnaire",l:"Genki: 読L8-II"},{ja:"暗証番号|あんしょうばんごう",en:"personal identification number",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"安心|あんしん（な）",en:"relief",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"安全|あんぜん（な）",en:"safe",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"案内所|あんないじょ",en:"information desk",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"案内する|あんないする",en:"to guide; to show (someone) around",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L16"},{ja:"あんなに",en:"so; such",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"}],"い":[{ja:"-位|-い",en:"rank",v:"Suf",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"言い伝え|いいつたえ",en:"legend; tradition",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"家中|いえじゅう",en:"the whole house",v:"N",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"-以下|-いか",en:"less than; or less",v:"Suf",l:"L5読^"},{ja:"-以外|-いがい",en:"except; other than; besides",v:"Suf",l:"L9読"},{ja:"医学|いがく",en:"medical science",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"医学部|いがくぶ",en:"the medical department (for a university)",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"生かす|いかす",en:"to make the most of one's ability; skills; experience, etc.",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12読(L4読)"},{ja:"息|いき",en:"breath",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"意義|いぎ",en:"meaning; significance",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"息苦しい|いきぐるしい",en:"choking; suffocating; stifling",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"生きる|いきる",en:"to live; exist",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"池|いけ",en:"pond",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"意見|いけん",en:"opinion",v:"N",l:"L6会1"},{ja:"以後|いご",en:"after this; from now on; hereafter",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"以降|いこう",en:"on and after; from ... onward; since",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"石|いし",en:"stone",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"意識|いしき",en:"consciousness; awareness",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"いじめ",en:"bullying",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"いじめる",en:"to bully",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"-以上|-いじょう",en:"more than...; over...; above...",v:"Suf",l:"L1読"},{ja:"異性愛者|いせいあいしゃ",en:"heterosexual (person)",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"以前|いぜん",en:"before; formerly",v:"Adv",l:"L9読"},{ja:"板|いた",en:"board; plank",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"いたずらをする",en:"to act up (children); get into mischief",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"至る|いたる",en:"to arrive at (e.g. a decision); reach (a stage); attain",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"位置|いち",en:"place; position; location",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一位|いちい",en:"first place/rank",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一員|いちいん",en:"a member",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"一応|いちおう",en:"for the time being; tentatively; although not perfectly",v:"Adv",l:"L14読"},{ja:"一同|いちどう",en:"all present",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"一部|いちぶ",en:"part (of something)",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"一流|いちりゅう",en:"first-class; top grade",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一割|いちわり",en:"ten percent",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"いつか",en:"some day; one day",v:"Adv",l:"L14読"},{ja:"一級|いっきゅう",en:"one grade; first-class; primary",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一件|いっけん",en:"(one) matter; item; case",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一生懸命(な)|いっしょうけんめい(な)",en:"very hard; with utmost effort",v:"ANa",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"一等|いっとう",en:"first class; one degree; best",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一頭|いっとう",en:"one large animal",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一神教|いっしんきょう",en:"monotheism",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"いっぱいになる",en:"to be filled up; be full",v:"Phr",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"一泊|いっぱく",en:"(staying) one night; overnight stay",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一般的(な)|いっぱんてき(な)",en:"general; common",v:"ANa",l:"L4読(L1会1)"},{ja:"一票|いっぴょう",en:"one vote; one ballot",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"糸|いと",en:"string; thread",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"意図|いと",en:"intent; intention",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"井戸|いど",en:"water well",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"田舎|いなか",en:"countryside; rural area",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"命|いのち",en:"life",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"祈る|いのる",en:"to pray; wish",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"違反|いはん",en:"violation (of a law, rule, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L14読(L3考)"},{ja:"いびき",en:"snore",v:"N",l:"L7練習"},{ja:"いびきをかく",en:"to snore",v:"Phr",l:"L7練習"},{ja:"未だに|いまだに",en:"still; (not~) yet",v:"Adv",l:"L14読"},{ja:"今で言う|いまでいう",en:"what is now called",v:"Phr",l:"L11読"},{ja:"今では|いまでは",en:"now; nowadays",v:"Adv",l:"L9読"},{ja:"意味|いみ",en:"meaning",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"イメージ",en:"image; impression",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"いやがらせ",en:"harassment",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"依頼|いらい",en:"request; commission",v:"VN",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"-以来|-いらい",en:"since",v:"Suf",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"色々(と)|いろいろ(と)",en:"a lot; (so) much; many things; all sorts of things",v:"Adv",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"色々(な)|いろいろ(な)",en:"various",v:"ANa",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"色んな|いろんな",en:"colloquial form of 色々な",v:"ANa",l:"L14討"},{ja:"岩|いわ",en:"rock",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"祝う|いわう",en:"to celebrate; congratulate",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"印刷|いんさつ",en:"printing",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飲酒|いんしゅう",en:"drinking alcohol",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"印象|いんしょう",en:"impression",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"印象を残る|いんしょうをのこる",en:"to stand out in one's memory",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"引退|いんたい",en:"retirement (from office, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"インド",en:"India",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"インドネシア",en:"Indonesia",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"いい",en:"good",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"いいえ",en:"No.; Not at all.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"いい子|いいこ",en:"good child",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"いいこと",en:"good deed",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"医院|いいん",en:"clinic",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"言う|いう",en:"to say",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"家|いえ",en:"house; home",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"烏賊|いか",en:"cuttlefish; squid",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"～以下|～いか",en:"...or less",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"～以外|～いがい",en:"other than...",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"いかが",en:"how (polite exp. of どう)",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"怒り|いかり",en:"anger; rage",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"～行き|～いき",en:"bound for...",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"イギリス",en:"Britain",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"行く|いく",en:"to go",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"育児|いくじ",en:"childcare",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"いくら",en:"how much",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"イクラ",en:"salmon roe",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"生け花|いけばな",en:"ikebana; Japanese art of flower arrangement",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"医者|いしゃ",en:"doctor",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L10"},{ja:"移住する|いじゅうする",en:"to immigrate",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"～以上|～いじょう",en:"...or more",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"意地悪|いじわる（な）",en:"mean-spirited",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"椅子|いす",en:"chair; stool",l:"Genki: 会L2(e), 会L4"},{ja:"忙しい|いそがしい",en:"busy (people/days)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"急ぐ|いそぐ",en:"to hurry",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"痛い|いたい",en:"hurt; painful",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"偉大(な)|いだい(な)",en:"great; grand; magnificent",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"致す|いたす",en:"extra-modest exp. for する",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"いただきます",en:"Thank you for the meal. (before eating)",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"頂く|いただく",en:"extra-modest exp. for たべる and のむ; humble exp. for もらう",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"痛み止め|いたみどめ",en:"painkiller",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"イタリア",en:"Italy",l:"Genki: 読L6-III"},{ja:"一|いち",en:"one",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"一月|いちがつ",en:"January",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"苺|いちご",en:"strawberry",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"一号車|いちごうしゃ",en:"Car No. 1",l:"Genki: 会L19(e)"},{ja:"一行目|いちぎょうめ",en:"first line",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"一時|いちじ",en:"one o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L1(e)"},{ja:"一時間|いちじかん",en:"one hour",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"一度|いちど",en:"once",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"一日|いちにち",en:"one day",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"一日中|いちにちじゅう",en:"all day long",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"一年中|いちねんじゅう",en:"all year",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"一年生|いちねんせい",en:"first-year student",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"一年に一度|いちねんにいちど",en:"once a year",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"市場|いちば",en:"market",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"一番|いちばん",en:"the first; best; most",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"一番後ろ|いちばんうしろ",en:"last car; tail end",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"一番前|いちばんまえ",en:"first car; front end",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"一枚|いちまい",en:"one sheet",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"一万|いちまん",en:"ten thousand",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"一浪|いちろう",en:"a person who failed entrance exams once",l:"Genki: 会L22(c)"},{ja:"いつ",en:"when",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"五日|いつか",en:"the fifth day of a month; five days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"一回|いっかい",en:"one time",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"一か月|いっかげつ",en:"one month",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"厳島神社|いつくしまじんじゃ",en:"Itsukushima Shrine",l:"Genki: 会L21(c)"},{ja:"一歳|いっさい",en:"one year old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"一周|いっしゅう",en:"one round; lap; turn",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一週間|いっしゅうかん",en:"one week",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"一生懸命|いっしょうけんめい",en:"very hard",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"一生に一度|いっしょうにいちど",en:"once in a lifetime",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"一緒に|いっしょに",en:"together",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"一足|いっそく",en:"one pair of shoes",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"五つ|いつつ",en:"five",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"一対|いっつい",en:"a pair",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"いってきます",en:"I'll go and come back.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"いってらっしゃい",en:"Please go and come back.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"一泊二食付|いっぱくにしょくつき",en:"one night with two meals",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"一分|いっぷん",en:"one minute",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"一歩|いっぽ",en:"one step",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"一方|いっぽう",en:"on the other hand",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"いつも",en:"always",l:"Genki: 読L6-III, 会L8"},{ja:"～以内|～いない",en:"within...",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"いなか",en:"countryside",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"いなくなる",en:"to disappear; (someone) is gone",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"犬|いぬ",en:"dog",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"違法|いほう",en:"illegal",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"今|いま",en:"now",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"今すぐ|いますぐ",en:"right away",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"妹|いもうと",en:"younger sister",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L7"},{ja:"いや",en:"no",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"いらっしゃいます",en:"(someone honorable) is present/home",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"いらっしゃいませ",en:"Welcome (to our store).",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"いらっしゃる",en:"honorific exp. for いく, くる, and いる",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"入口|いりぐち",en:"entrance",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"いる",en:"(a person) is in...; stays at...",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"要る|いる",en:"to need",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"いれる",en:"to make tea, coffee, etc.",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"入れる|いれる",en:"to put (something) in",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"色|いろ",en:"color",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"色々|いろいろ（な）",en:"various; different kinds of",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L13"},{ja:"いろいろな所|いろいろなところ",en:"various places",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"飲酒運転|いんしゅうんてん",en:"drunken driving",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"インタビュー",en:"interview",l:"Genki: ワークブックL8"},{ja:"インターネット",en:"Internet",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"インフルエンザ",en:"influenza; flu",l:"Genki: 会L12"}],"う":[{ja:"ウイルス",en:"virus",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"飢え|うえ",en:"hunger; starvation",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"飢える|うえる",en:"to starve",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"植える|うえる",en:"to plant",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"浮かぶ|うかぶ",en:"to come to mind; float",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"浮かべる|うかべる",en:"to set afloat; recall",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"浮く|うく",en:"to float; be cheerful",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"受け入れる|うけいれる",en:"to accept",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"受付|うけつけ",en:"receptionist; reception desk",v:"N",l:"L3考"},{ja:"付ける|うける",en:"to attach; join; affix",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"動かす|うごかす",en:"to move~",v:"u-Vt",l:"L3読"},{ja:"動く|うごく",en:"to move",v:"u-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"薄い|うすい",en:"thin",v:"A",l:"L12読"},{ja:"薄暗い|うすぐらい",en:"dim; gloomy",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"薄める|うすめる",en:"to dilute; water down",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"疑い|うたがい",en:"doubt; uncertainty; suspicion",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"疑う|うたがう",en:"to doubt; distrust; be suspicious of",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"疑わしい|うたがわしい",en:"doubtful; questionable; suspicious",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"打ち上げる|うちあげる",en:"to launch; shoot up",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"打ち合わせ|うちあわせ",en:"advance arrangements; preparatory meeting",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"宇宙|うちゅう",en:"universe",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"打つ|うつ",en:"to hit; strike",v:"u-V",l:"L4読"},{ja:"美しい|うつくしい",en:"beautiful",v:"A",l:"L1読"},{ja:"うつ病|うつびょう",en:"depression",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"移り変わり|うつりかわり",en:"change (of season, weather, etc.)",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"写る|うつる",en:"to be photographed; projected",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"うどん",en:"udon; thick white noodles; Japanese wheat noodles",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"うなずく",en:"to nod",v:"u-Vi",l:"L14討"},{ja:"うまい",en:"delicious; tasty [mainly used by males]",v:"A",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"上手い|うまい",en:"good; skillful; clever",v:"A",l:"L12読"},{ja:"生まれ変わる|うまれかわる",en:"to appear in a different form; be reborn",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12読"},{ja:"生まれる|うまれる",en:"to be born; come into being",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"生む|うむ",en:"to produce; come into being; give birth",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"有無|うむ",en:"existence or nonexistence; presence or absence; yes or no",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"敬う|うやまう",en:"to respect; honor",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"裏|うら",en:"back; other side",v:"N",l:"L15討"},{ja:"裏返す|うらかえす",en:"to turn (something) over; turn inside out",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"裏切る|うらぎる",en:"to betray; turn traitor to; double-cross",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"裏口|うらぐち",en:"backdoor; rear entrance; rear exit",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"占い|うらない",en:"fortune-telling",v:"N",l:"L15討"},{ja:"占う|うらなう",en:"to tell fortunes",v:"u-Vt",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"売り上げ|うりあげ",en:"sales",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"売れる|うれる",en:"to sell; be sold; be in demand",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"運転免許|うんてんめんきょ",en:"driver's license",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"-運動|-うんどう",en:"campaign; move; exercise",v:"Suf",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"ううん",en:"uh-uh; no",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"上|うえ",en:"above; on",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"ウィーン",en:"Vienna",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"ウエア",en:"wear; clothing; dress",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"ウエイター",en:"waiter",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"魚市場|うおいちば",en:"fish market",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"伺う|うかがう",en:"to humbly visit; to humbly ask",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"雨期|うき",en:"rainy season",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"受ける|うける",en:"to take (an examination, interview, etc.)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L19-III, 会L23"},{ja:"牛|うし",en:"cow",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"失う|うしなう",en:"to lose (someone); miss (a chance)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"後ろ|うしろ",en:"back",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"後ろ姿|うしろすがた",en:"(a persons) appearance from behind; back view",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"右折|うせつ",en:"right turn",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"うそをつく",en:"to tell a lie",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"歌|うた",en:"song",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"歌う|うたう",en:"to sing",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"うち",en:"home; house; my place",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"内側|うちがわ",en:"inside",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"宇宙人|うちゅうじん",en:"space alien",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"宇宙飛行士|うちゅうひこうし",en:"astronaut",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"写す|うつす",en:"to copy",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"映る|うつる",en:"to be reflected",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"鰻|うなぎ",en:"freshwater eel",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"海胆|うに",en:"sea urchin",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"馬|うま",en:"horse",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"うまく",en:"well; successfully; skillfully",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"うまくいく",en:"to go well",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"海|うみ",en:"sea",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"梅干し|うめぼし",en:"umeboshi; pickled plums",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"うらやましい",en:"envious; jealous",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"うらやましがる",en:"(somebody is) envious",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"売る|うる",en:"to sell",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L15"},{ja:"うるさい",en:"noisy; annoying",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"うれしい",en:"glad",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"うん",en:"uh-huh; yes",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"運がいい|うんがいい",en:"lucky",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"運転|うんてん",en:"driving",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"運転する|うんてんする",en:"to drive",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"運動|うんどう",en:"exercise",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"運動する|うんどうする",en:"to do physical exercises",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"運命|うんめい",en:"fate",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"}],"え":[{ja:"絵|え",en:"picture; painting; drawing",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"絵本|えほん",en:"picture book",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"永遠|えいえん",en:"eternity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"影響|えいきょう",en:"influence; effect; impact",v:"VN",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"影響力|えいきょうりょく",en:"influence; clout",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"影響を与える|えいきょうをあたえる",en:"to have an influence/impact",v:"Phr",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"影響を受ける|えいきょうをうける",en:"to be influenced/affected",v:"Phr",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"衛星|えいせい",en:"satellite",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"衛星放送|えいせいほうそう",en:"satellite broadcasting",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"衛生|えいせい",en:"hygiene; sanitation",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"衛生的(な)|えいせいてき(な)",en:"hygienic",v:"ANa",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"映像|えいぞう",en:"image (on a screen); picture (e.g. on a TV)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"英訳|えいやく",en:"English translation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"栄養|えいよう",en:"nutrition",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"栄養士|えいようし",en:"nutritionist (licensed); dietitian",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"笑顔|えがお",en:"smile; smiling face",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"描く|えがく",en:"to depict; describe; draw",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"エコカー",en:"ecologically-friendly car",v:"N",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"エコベンダー",en:"eco-vendor",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"餌|えさ",en:"food (for animals); bait",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"エスエフ|SF",en:"science fiction",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"エッフェル塔|エッフェルとう",en:"Eiffel Tower",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"江戸|えど",en:"Edo (the former name of Tokyo)",v:"N",l:"L11読(L5会2)"},{ja:"江戸時代|えどじだい",en:"the Edo period",v:"N",l:"L11読(L5会2)"},{ja:"絵の具|えのぐ",en:"paint; coloring materials",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"絵の本|えのほん",en:"paint; coloring materials; colors",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"エネルギー",en:"energy",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"えび",en:"shrimp",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"偉い|えらい",en:"great; admirable; respectable; (person) in a high position",v:"A",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"偉そうにする|えらそうにする",en:"to act important",v:"Phr",l:"L8読"},{ja:"偉そう(な)|えらそう(な)",en:"self-important",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"得る|える",en:"to get; obtain; acquire",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L5読"},{ja:"円|えん",en:"yen; circle",v:"N",l:"L6会3"},{ja:"延期|えんき",en:"postponement; deferment; adjournment",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"円グラフ|えんグラフ",en:"pie chart",v:"N",l:"L6会3"},{ja:"縁|えん",en:"connection; tie",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"縁起の悪い|えんぎのわるい",en:"unlucky",v:"Phr",l:"L9読"},{ja:"園芸|えんげい",en:"horticulture; gardening",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"演劇|えんげき",en:"drama; theater; play",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"円周率|えんしゅうりつ",en:"Pi (3.1415926…)",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"演じる|えんじる",en:"to perform (a play); play (a part)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"煙突|えんとつ",en:"chimney; smokestack",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"エンスト",en:"stalled engine (lit. engine stalling)",v:"N",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"演説|えんぜつ",en:"(political) speech",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"沿線|えんせん",en:"alongside a railway line, bus route, major thoroughfare, etc.",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"演技|えんぎ",en:"acting; performance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"選挙演説|えんきょえんぜつ",en:"campaign speech",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"演奏|えんそう",en:"musical performance",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"遠足|えんそく",en:"excursion; outing; trip",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"延長|えんちょう",en:"extension; elongation; prolongation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"縁結び|えんむすび",en:"matchmaking",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"遠慮|えんりょ",en:"hesitation; holding back",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"エアコン",en:"air conditioner",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"映画|えいが",en:"movie",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"英会話|えいかいわ",en:"English conversation",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"映画館|えいがかん",en:"movie theater",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"英語|えいご",en:"English language",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"英国|えいこく",en:"United Kingdom",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"英語版|えいごばん",en:"English version",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"英雄|えいゆう",en:"hero",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"ええ",en:"yes",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"ええと",en:"well...; let me see...",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"駅|えき",en:"station",l:"Genki: 読L6-I, 会L10"},{ja:"駅員|えきいん",en:"station attendant",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"液体|えきたい",en:"liquid",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"駅前|えきまえ",en:"vicinity; in front of the station",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"エクアドル",en:"Ecuador",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"えさ",en:"feed",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"エジプト",en:"Egypt",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"海老|えび",en:"prawn; shrimp; lobster; crayfish",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"海老フライ|えびフライ",en:"deep-fried prawns/shrimp",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"絵馬|えま",en:"Ema (Shinto); wooden prayer/wish plaque",l:"Genki: 会L21(c)"},{ja:"選ぶ|えらぶ",en:"to choose; to select",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"Lサイズ|エルサイズ",en:"L size; large size",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"エレベーター",en:"elevator; lift",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L4"},{ja:"円高|えんだか",en:"strong yen",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"鉛筆|えんぴつ",en:"pencil",l:"Genki: 会L2, 会L2(e)"},{ja:"遠慮する|えんりょする",en:"to hold back for the time being; to refrain from",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L19"}],"お":[{ja:"追いかける|おいかける",en:"to run after; chase",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L8会"},{ja:"追い越す|おいこす",en:"to pass (e.g. car); overtake",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"追いつく|おいつく",en:"to catch up (with); reach",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"お祝い|おいわい",en:"congratulatory gift; celebration",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"王|おう",en:"king; monarch",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"追う|おう",en:"to chase; run after; pursue",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"応援|おうえん",en:"aid; assistance; help",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"応じる|おうじる",en:"to respond; satisfy; accept",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"欧州|おうしゅう",en:"Europe",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"横断歩道|おうだんほどう",en:"pedestrian crossing; crosswalk",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"欧米|おうべい",en:"Europe and the US",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"欧米人|おうべいじん",en:"Europeans and Americans",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"応募|おうぼ",en:"application; subscription; entry",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"応用|おうよう",en:"(practical) application; putting to practical use",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大忙し(の)|おおいそがし(の)",en:"very busy",v:"ANo",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"オーエル|OL",en:"female office worker; office lady",v:"N",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"大型|おおがた",en:"large; large-sized; large-scale; big",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大き(な)|おおき(な)",en:"big; large [used only as a noun modifier]",v:"ANa",l:"L1読"},{ja:"多く(の)|おおく(の)",en:"many; a lot of",v:"ANo",l:"L2読"},{ja:"大声|おおごえ",en:"loud voice",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"大阪城|おおさかじょう",en:"Osaka Castle",v:"N",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"大騒ぎ|おおさわぎ",en:"making great noise (yelling, cheering, and laughing)",v:"VN",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"大昔|おおむかし",en:"in ancient time",v:"Adv",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"おおらか(な)",en:"broad-minded; generous",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"おかず",en:"accompaniment for rice dishes; side dish",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"犯す|おかす",en:"to commit (e.g. a crime); perpetrate",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"小川|おがわ",en:"streamlet; brook",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"置きかえる|おきかえる",en:"to replace",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"補う|おぎなう",en:"to supplement; make up for",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"起きる|おきる",en:"to happen; take place; get up",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"憶|おく",en:"one hundred million",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"奥が深い|おくがふかい",en:"very deep; complex",v:"Phr",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"送り仮名|おくりがな",en:"kana written after a kanji to complete the full (usually kun) reading of the word; declensional kana ending",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"桶|おけ",en:"wooden bucket",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"行う|おこなう",en:"to conduct; carry out",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"起こる|おこる",en:"to occur; happen",v:"u-Vi",l:"L8読"},{ja:"おごる",en:"to treat (a person to a meal, tea, etc.)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"収める|おさめる",en:"to pay (fees, taxes, etc.); to dedicate; to make an offering",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"治める|おさめる",en:"to rule (a country)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"押しつぶす|おしつぶす",en:"to squash; crush",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13会"},{ja:"押し花|おしばな",en:"pressed flower",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"おしまい",en:"the end; closing",v:"N",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"おしゃべり",en:"chat",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"おしゃれ(な)",en:"stylish; fashionable",v:"ANa",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"おしゃれをする",en:"to dress (oneself) up",v:"Phr",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"お勧め|おすすめ",en:"things to recommend",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"お世話になる|おせわになる",en:"to be under the care of; to be indebted to (someone for something)",v:"Phr",l:"L2会1"},{ja:"おそらく",en:"probably",v:"Adv",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"恐れ|おそれ",en:"fear; horror; uneasiness",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"恐れる|おそれる",en:"to fear; be afraid of",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"恐ろしい|おそろしい",en:"scary; frightening; surprising",v:"A",l:"L1読"},{ja:"お互いに|おたがいに",en:"(to) each other; (to) one another",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"お宅|おたく",en:"one's home [polite]",v:"N",l:"L2会1"},{ja:"落ち葉|おちば",en:"fallen leaves",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"落ち着く|おちつく",en:"to calm down; compose oneself; regain presence of mind",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夫|おっと",en:"husband [humble form]",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"おつり",en:"change (money)",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"落とし物|おとしもの",en:"lost property; something dropped and left behind",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"訪れる|おとずれる",en:"to visit; call (on a person, at a place)",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L10読(L6読2)"},{ja:"音を立てる|おとをたてる",en:"to make a sound",v:"Phr",l:"Tobira: 文法ワークブック"},{ja:"踊り|おどり",en:"dance",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"踊る|おどる",en:"to dance",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"驚かす|おどろかす",en:"to surprise; frighten",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"驚き|おどろき",en:"surprise; astonishment; wonder",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"驚く|おどろく",en:"to be surprised; be shocked",v:"u-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"おにぎり",en:"rice ball",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"鬼は外、福は内|おにはそと、ふくはうち",en:"Out with the demons and in with good fortune!",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"お願い|おねがい",en:"request; favor",v:"VN",l:"L2読"},{ja:"オノマトペ",en:"onomatopoeia [a word that imitates the sound it is describing]",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"お墓に入る|おはかにはいる",en:"to be buried (in a grave)",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"帯|おび",en:"belt; sash",v:"N",l:"L4会3"},{ja:"おびえる",en:"to be frightened; get scard",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"お札|おふだ",en:"talisman issued at a Shinto shrine",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"お古(の)|おふる(の)",en:"hand-me-down",v:"ANo",l:"L15討"},{ja:"お参り|おまいり",en:"visiting (a shrine, a person's grave, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"お待たせ|おまたせ",en:"Sorry I kept you waiting.",v:"Phr",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"お守り|おまもり",en:"good-luck charm (against evils); amulet",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"主(な)|おも(な)",en:"main; leading; major",v:"ANa",l:"L9読"},{ja:"思い浮かぶ|おもいうかぶ",en:"to come to one's mind",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"思い浮かべる|おもいうかべる",en:"to recall; be reminded of; call to mind",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"思い出す|おもいだす",en:"to recall; remember",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"思いやり|おもいやり",en:"caring; consideration",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"面白おかしい|おもしろおかしい",en:"jocular; amusing",v:"A",l:"L13会"},{ja:"表|おもて",en:"face; front",v:"N",l:"L15討"},{ja:"親子丼|おやこどん",en:"bowl of rice topped with chicken and eggs",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"及ぶ|およぶ",en:"to reach; amount to; befall",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"及ぼす|およぼす",en:"to exert (influence); exercise; cause (e.g. damage)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"折り紙|おりがみ",en:"origami (paper folding)",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"折る|おる",en:"to fold (paper); break (a stick-like object); fracture",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12会(L4読)"},{ja:"折れる|おれる",en:"to be folded; be broken; yield",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"俺|おれ",en:"I [male]",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"終わり|おわり",en:"the end",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"音読み|おんよみ",en:"on reading; on'yomi; Chinese-derived reading of a kanji",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"お預け入れ|おあずけいれ",en:"deposit",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"老い|おい",en:"old; old age; old person",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"おいしい",en:"delicious",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"お祈りする|おいのりする",en:"to pray",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"王子|おうじ",en:"prince",l:"Genki: ワークブックL19"},{ja:"王族|おうぞく",en:"member of royalty",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"横断する|おうだんする",en:"to traverse",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"往復|おうふく",en:"round trip",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"多い|おおい",en:"many; there are many...",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"大きい|おおきい",en:"big; large; great",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"大きさ|おおきさ",en:"size",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"多くの～|おおくの～",en:"many...",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"大阪|おおさか",en:"Osaka",l:"Genki: ワークブックL7"},{ja:"大阪着|おおさかちゃく",en:"arriving at Osaka",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"オーケー",en:"OK; okay",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"オーストラリア",en:"Australia",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L11"},{ja:"大文字|おおもじ",en:"uppercase letters",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"大家さん|おおやさん",en:"landlord; landlady",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"丘|おか",en:"hill; height; rising ground",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"お母さん|おかあさん",en:"mother",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"お返し|おかえし",en:"return (as a token of gratitude)",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"おかえり（なさい）",en:"Welcome home.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"おかげで",en:"thanks to...",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"お菓子|おかし",en:"snack; sweets",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"お金|おかね",en:"money",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"お金持ち|おかねもち",en:"rich person",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"おから",en:"Okara (food); soy pulp; tofu dregs",l:"Genki: ワークブックL20"},{ja:"沖縄|おきなわ",en:"Okinawa",l:"Genki: 読L4-II"},{ja:"お客さん|おきゃくさん",en:"guest; visitor; client; customer",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"お客様|おきゃくさま",en:"dear customer",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"置く|おく",en:"to put; to lay; to place",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"奥様|おくさま",en:"(your/his) wife (polite)",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"奥さん|おくさん",en:"(your/his) wife",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"屋上|おくじょう",en:"rooftop",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"屋内|おくない",en:"indoor",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"送る|おくる",en:"to send; to walk/drive (someone)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L14, 会L19"},{ja:"遅れる|おくれる",en:"to be late",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"お子さん|おこさん",en:"(you/their) child (polite)",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"起こす|おこす",en:"to wake (someone) up",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"お好み焼き|おこのみやき",en:"okonomikayki; savory pancake containing meat or seafood and vegetables",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"怒る|おこる",en:"to get angry",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L19"},{ja:"お先に失礼します|おさきにしつれいします",en:"See you. (lit. I'm leaving ahead of you.)",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"お酒|おさけ",en:"sake; alcohol",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"おじいさん",en:"grandfather; old man",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"教える|おしえる",en:"to teach; to instruct",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"お辞儀|おじぎ",en:"bow; bowing",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"おじさん",en:"uncle; middle-aged man",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"おじぞうさん",en:"guardian deity of children",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"おしゃれ（な）",en:"fashionable; stylish",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"お正月|おしょうがつ",en:"New Year's",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L11"},{ja:"お嬢さん|おじょうさん",en:"(someone's daughter) polite",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"お尻|おしり",en:"bottom; buttocks",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"お城|おしろ",en:"castle",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"押す|おす",en:"to press; to push",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"お歳暮|おせいぼ",en:"year-end gift",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"遅い|おそい",en:"slow; late",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"遅く|おそく",en:"(do something) late",l:"Genki: 読L4-III, 会L6"},{ja:"遅くなる|おそくなる",en:"to be late",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"お大事に|おだいじに",en:"Get well soon.",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"お店|おたな",en:"merchant's home",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"オタワ",en:"Ottawa (Canada)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"落ち込む|おちこむ",en:"to get depressed",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"お茶|おちゃ",en:"green tea",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"落ちる|おちる",en:"(something) drops",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"お使い|おつかい",en:"errand",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"お疲れ様（でした）|おつかれさま（でした）",en:"You must be tired after working so hard. (ritualistic exp.)",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"おっしゃる",en:"honorific exp. for いう",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"お手洗い|おてあらい",en:"restroom",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"お寺|おてら",en:"temple",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"音|おと",en:"sound",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"お父さん|おとうさん",en:"father",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"弟|おとうと",en:"younger brother",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L17"},{ja:"男|おとこ",en:"man",l:"Genki: 読L11-II, 会L17"},{ja:"男の子|おとこのこ",en:"boy",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"男の人|おとこのひと",en:"man",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"落とされる|おとされる",en:"to be dropped",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"落とす|おとす",en:"to drop (something)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"おととい",en:"the day before yesterday",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L19"},{ja:"おととし",en:"the year before last",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"大人|おとな",en:"adult",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L13"},{ja:"おなか",en:"stomach",l:"Genki: 会L7(e), 会L12"},{ja:"おなかがすく",en:"to become hungry",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"おなかをこわす",en:"to have a stomachache",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"同じ|おなじ",en:"same",l:"Genki: 読L13-III, 会L14"},{ja:"同じような|おなじような",en:"similar",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"お兄さん|おにいさん",en:"older brother",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L7"},{ja:"お姉さん|おねえさん",en:"older sister",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L7"},{ja:"おねがいします",en:"...,please.",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"お願いする|おねがいする",en:"to request help; to pray for help",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"おばあさん",en:"grandmother; old woman",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"お化け|おばけ",en:"goblin; ghost",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"おばさん",en:"aunt; middle-aged woman",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"おはよう",en:"Good morning.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"おはようございます",en:"Good morning. (polite)",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"お引き出し|おひきだし",en:"withdrawal",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"お振込|おふりこみ",en:"bank transfer",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"お風呂|おふろ",en:"bath",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"お風呂に入る|おふろにはいる",en:"to take a bath",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"オペラ歌手|オペラかしゅ",en:"opera singer",l:"Genki: ワークブックL22"},{ja:"お弁当|おべんとう",en:"boxed lunch",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"覚える|おぼえる",en:"to memorize",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"おまんじゅう",en:"sweet bun",l:"Genki: 読L4-III"},{ja:"御神籤|おみくじ",en:"fortune slip",l:"Genki: 会L21(c)"},{ja:"お土産|おみやげ",en:"souvenir",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"おめでとうございます",en:"Congratulations!",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"重い|おもい",en:"heavy; serious (illness)",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"思い出|おもいで",en:"memory",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"思う|おもう",en:"to think",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"面白い|おもしろい",en:"interesting; funny",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"おもち",en:"rice cake",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"おもちゃ",en:"toy",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"主に|おもに",en:"mainly",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"親|おや",en:"parent",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"おや?",en:"Oh!",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"おやすみ（なさい）",en:"Good night.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"お休みになる|おやすみになる",en:"honorific exp. for ねる",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"お湯|おゆ",en:"hot water",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"お湯が沸く|おゆがわく",en:"water boils",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"お湯を沸かす|おゆをわかす",en:"to boil water",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"泳ぐ|およぐ",en:"to swim",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"降りる|おりる",en:"to get off",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"おる",en:"extra-modest exp. for いる",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"お礼|おれい",en:"exp. of gratitude",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"オランダ",en:"Holland; The Netherlands",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"オレンジ",en:"orange (fruit, color)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"オレンジジュース",en:"orange juice",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"下ろす|おろす",en:"to withdraw (money)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"降ろす|おろす",en:"to take down; bring down",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"終わる|おわる",en:"to come to an end; (something) ends",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"音楽|おんがく",en:"music",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"音声|おんせい",en:"sound; voice; sound of a voice",v:"n",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"音声学|おんせいがく",en:"phonetics",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"温泉|おんせん",en:"spa; hot spring",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"温度|おんど",en:"temperature",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"女|おんな",en:"woman",l:"Genki: 読L11-II, 会L17"},{ja:"女の子|おんなのこ",en:"girl",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"女の人|おんなのひと",en:"woman",l:"Genki: 会L7"}],"か":[{ja:"-家|-か",en:"specialist",v:"Suf",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"課|か",en:"lesson",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"カーソル",en:"cursor",v:"",l:"L3会3"},{ja:"カーナビ",en:"car navigation system",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"階|かい",en:"floor",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"下位|かい",en:"low rank; lower position",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"開演|かいえん",en:"curtain raising; starting (e.g. play, concert)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"開会|かいかい",en:"opening of a meeting",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"会議室|かいぎしつ",en:"conference room",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"解決|かいけつ",en:"solution; closure of problem",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"解決策|かいけつさく",en:"solution; solution strategy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"改札|かいさつ",en:"gate; ticket validation; ticket check-in",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"改札機|かいさつき",en:"automatic ticket gate",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"開始|かいし",en:"start",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"解釈|かいしゃく",en:"interpretation; explanation",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"会場|かいじょう",en:"event site",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"改正|かいせい",en:"amendment; revision (of rules, law, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"解説|かいせつ",en:"explanation; commentary; exposition",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"改善|かいぜん",en:"improvement; change for the better",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"改造|かいぞう",en:"remodeling; reconstruction; renovation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"階段|かいだん",en:"stairs",v:"N",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"快適(な)|かいてき(な)",en:"pleasant; comfortable",v:"ANa",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"回転|かいてん",en:"rotating; spinning",v:"VN",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"回転寿司|かいてんずし",en:"conveyor-belt sushi bar",v:"N",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"解凍|かいとう",en:"thawing; defrosting",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"開発|かいはつ",en:"development (of a new thing); exploitation (of resources)",v:"VN",l:"L12読"},{ja:"開票|かいひょう",en:"counting ballots; tally (of votes)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"解放|かいほう",en:"release; unleashing; setting free",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"改良|かいりょう",en:"improvement; upgrading (of performance, quality, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L12読"},{ja:"カウンター",en:"counter seat",v:"N",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"変える|かえる",en:"to change; alter",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"替える|かえる",en:"to exchange; replace",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"返る|かえる",en:"to return",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"抱える|かかえる",en:"to have (problems, heavy work, etc.); to hold in one's arms",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"価格|かかく",en:"price; value; cost",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"科学|かがく",en:"science",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"科学的(な)|かがくてき(な)",en:"scientific",v:"ANa",l:"L8読"},{ja:"科学者|かがくしゃ",en:"scientist",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"限る|かぎる",en:"to restrict; limit",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"かき氷|かきこおり",en:"shaved ice; snow cone",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"書き言葉|かきことば",en:"written language",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"書き込む|かきこむ",en:"to fill in",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"書き換える|かきかえる",en:"to rewrite; to overwrite",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"描く|かく",en:"to draw; paint",v:"u-Vt",l:"L3読"},{ja:"家具|かぐ",en:"furniture",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"各-|かく-",en:"each; various",v:"Pref",l:"L11読"},{ja:"各種|かくしゅ",en:"every kind; all sorts",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"学習|がくしゅう",en:"learning; study",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"各自|かくじ",en:"each (person)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"確実(な)|かくじつ(な)",en:"certain; sure; definite",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"隠す|かくす",en:"to hide; conceal",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12読"},{ja:"画数|かくすう",en:"stroke count",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"各地|かくち",en:"every place; various places",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"角度|かくど",en:"angle",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"確認|かくにん",en:"confirmation; verification; check",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"学費|がくひ",en:"tuition; school expenses",v:"N",l:"L9会1"},{ja:"確立|かくりつ",en:"establishing",v:"VN",l:"L11読(L7読1)"},{ja:"確率|かくりつ",en:"probability; likelihood; chances",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"学力|がくりょく",en:"academic ability",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"学歴|がくれき",en:"academic/educational background",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"隠れる|かくれる",en:"to hide oneself; be hidden",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"影|かげ",en:"shadow; silhouette; figure",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"掛け軸|かけじく",en:"Japanese scroll painting or calligraphy",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"駆け回る|かけまわる",en:"to run around",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"欠ける|かける",en:"to be lacking (in); be chipped; be absent",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"かける",en:"to take (time); spend (money); sit down",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"過去|かこ",en:"the past",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"籠|かご",en:"basket",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"-カ国|-かこく",en:"counter for countries",v:"Suf",l:"L5読"},{ja:"過去形|かこけい",en:"past tense",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"囲む|かこむ",en:"to surround; encircle; besiege",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飾り|かざり",en:"decoration; ornament",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飾る|かざる",en:"to decorate; display",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"火山|かざん",en:"volcano",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"歌詞|かし",en:"song lyrics",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"火事|かじ",en:"fire (disaster)",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"果実|かじつ",en:"fruit; nut; berry",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"賢い|かしこい",en:"wise; clever; smart",v:"A",l:"L10読"},{ja:"数|かず",en:"number",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"数多く(の)|かずおおく(の)",en:"in great numbers; many",v:"ANo",l:"L11読"},{ja:"下線|かせん",en:"underline; underscore",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"画像|がぞう",en:"image; picture; portrait",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"加速|かそく",en:"acceleration; speeding up",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"-型|-がた",en:"type; style; model; pattern",v:"Suf",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"形|かたち",en:"shape; appearance",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"偏る|かたよる",en:"to be biased; lean (to one side)",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"価値|かち",en:"value; worth; merit",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"課長|かちょう",en:"section chief",v:"N",l:"L2会2"},{ja:"勝ち負け|かちまけ",en:"victory and/or defeat",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"勝つ|かつ",en:"to win",v:"u-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"括弧|かっこ",en:"parenthesis",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"各国|かっこく",en:"each country; various countries",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ガッツポーズをする",en:"to raise one's fist(s) in triumph",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"勝手(な)|かって(な)",en:"self-serving; selfish",v:"ANa",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"勝手にする|かってにする",en:"to have one's way",v:"Phr",l:"L15討"},{ja:"カツ丼|カツどん",en:"bowl of rice topped with pork cutlet",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"活躍|かつやく",en:"being active; taking an active part",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"家庭|かてい",en:"home; family",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"家庭内|かていない",en:"within the family; in the home",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"角|かど",en:"corner",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"必ず|かならず",en:"without fail; certainly",v:"Adv",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"必ずしも|かならずしも",en:"(not) always/necessarily/entirely",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"かなり",en:"considerably; quite; fairly",v:"Adv",l:"L14読"},{ja:"可能|かのう",en:"possible; potential; feasible",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"可能性|かのうせい",en:"possibility; potentiality",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"過半数|かはんすう",en:"majority",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"花粉症|かふんしょう",en:"pollen allergy; hay fever",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"壁|かべ",en:"wall",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"構う|かまう",en:"to mind; care about; be concerned",v:"u-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"我慢|がまん",en:"patience; tolerance",v:"VN",l:"L8読"},{ja:"我慢強い|がまんづよい",en:"(very) patient",v:"A",l:"L7会2^"},{ja:"神々|かみがみ",en:"gods",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"紙芝居|かみしばい",en:"a story told through pictures",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"神棚|かみだな",en:"household Shinto altar",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"神頼み|かみだのみ",en:"praying to God for help",v:"VN",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"髪の毛|かみのけ",en:"hair (of the head)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"噛み付く|かみつく",en:"to bite",v:"u-Vi",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"紙袋|かみふくろ",en:"paper bag",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"画面|がめん",en:"screen (e.g. TV, computer); image (on a screen)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"科目|かもく",en:"(school) subject; curriculum; course",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"通う|かよう",en:"to go to (school, work, etc.) regularly; commute to",v:"u-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"からかう",en:"to tease",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"カラフル(な)",en:"colorful",v:"ANa",l:"L10読"},{ja:"彼|かれ",en:"he; him; one's boyfriend",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"枯れ野|かれの",en:"desolate field",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"-側|-がわ",en:"side",v:"Suf",l:"L12会"},{ja:"可哀想(な)|かわいそう(な)",en:"poor; pitiable",v:"ANa",l:"L8会"},{ja:"乾かす|かわかす",en:"to dry (clothes, etc.)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12読"},{ja:"乾く|かわく",en:"to get dry",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12発"},{ja:"渇く|かわく",en:"to get dry; to feel thirsty",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"かわず",en:"frog [old word for カエル]",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"川沿い|かわぞい",en:"along the river; riverside",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"変わっている|かわっている",en:"to be different",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"代わる|かわる",en:"to take the place of; replace",v:"u-Vi",l:"L14読"},{ja:"缶|かん",en:"can",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"缶入り(の)|かんいり(の)",en:"canned",v:"ANo",l:"L10読"},{ja:"缶切り|かんきり",en:"can opener",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"缶詰|かんづめ",en:"canned food",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"癌|がん",en:"cancer",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"感覚|かんかく",en:"sense; sensation; feeling; intuition",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ガンガン",en:"sound of loud music",v:"Adv",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"観客|かんきゃく",en:"audience; spectator; spectators",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"環境|かんきょう",en:"environment",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"関係|かんけい",en:"relationship; connection",v:"N",l:"L4会1"},{ja:"関係がある|かんけいがある",en:"to be related (to...); to have some connection (to...)",v:"Phr",l:"L8読(L1会1)"},{ja:"歓迎|かんげい",en:"welcome",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"がんこ(な)",en:"stubborn; hardheaded",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2^"},{ja:"観光|かんこう",en:"sightseeing",v:"VN",l:"L1読"},{ja:"観光客|かんこうきゃく",en:"tourist",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"関西(地方)|かんさい(ちほう)",en:"the Kansai Region",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"観察|かんさつ",en:"observation",v:"VN",l:"L2読"},{ja:"感じ|かんじ",en:"feeling; impression",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"感じる|かんじる",en:"to feel; sense; realize",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"感じがする|かんじがする",en:"to feel",v:"Phr",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"感謝|かんしゃ",en:"gratitude; appreciation",v:"VN",l:"L4読(L3会1)"},{ja:"感謝祭|かんしゃさい",en:"Thanksgiving",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"患者|かんじゃ",en:"patient",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"願書|がんしょ",en:"(written) application; written request; petition",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"鑑賞|かんしょう",en:"appreciation (of haiku, movie, painting, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"～に関する|～にかんする",en:"to concern; be related",v:"Irr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"関心|かんしん",en:"concern; interest",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"感心|かんしん",en:"admiration; being impressed",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"完成|かんせい",en:"completion",v:"VN",l:"L8読"},{ja:"感性|かんせい",en:"sensibility; sensitivity",v:"N",l:"L13読"},{ja:"観戦|かんせん",en:"watching (a sports game)",v:"VN",l:"L4読"},{ja:"完全|かんぜん",en:"perfect; complete",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"感想|かんそう",en:"impressions; thoughts",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"乾燥|かんそう",en:"dryness; drying (e.g. clothes); dehydration",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"観測|かんそく",en:"observation; survey; measurement",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"簡単(な)|かんたん(な)",en:"simple",v:"ANa",l:"L2読"},{ja:"乾電池|かんでんち",en:"battery; dry cell",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"感動|かんどう",en:"sensation; impression",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"関東(地方)|かんとう(ちほう)",en:"the Kanto Region",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"頑張り屋(さん)|がんばりや(さん)",en:"hard worker",v:"N",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"看板|かんばん",en:"advertising sign/display",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"看病|かんびょう",en:"nursing (a patient)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"願望|がんぼう",en:"desire; wish; aspiration",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"完了|かんりょう",en:"completion; conclusion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"関連|かんれん",en:"relation; connection; relevance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"蚊|か",en:"mosquito",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"～か～",en:"or",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"～が",en:"...,but",l:"Genki: 読L5-II, 会L7"},{ja:"カーテン",en:"curtain",l:"Genki: 会L2(e), 会L18"},{ja:"カード",en:"card",l:"Genki: ワークブックL23"},{ja:"ガイド",en:"guide; tour guide",l:"Genki: ワークブックL20"},{ja:"～階|～かい",en:"...th floor",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"～回|～かい",en:"...times",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"会員|かいいん",en:"member",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"海外|かいがい",en:"overseas",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"海外旅行|かいがいりょこう",en:"trip to a foreign country",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"海岸|かいがん",en:"coast",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"会議|かいぎ",en:"business meeting; conference",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"外交|がいこう",en:"diplomacy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"外国|がいこく",en:"foreign country",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"外国語|がいこくご",en:"foreign language",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"外国人|がいこくじん",en:"foreigner",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"会社|かいしゃ",en:"company",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"会社員|かいしゃいん",en:"office worker",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L8"},{ja:"回数|かいすう",en:"number of times",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"回数券|かいすうけん",en:"coupons",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"回送電車|かいそうでんしゃ",en:"out-of-service train",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"回送バス|かいそうバス",en:"out-of-service bus",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"開店|かいてん",en:"opening of a store",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"回転ずし|かいてんずし",en:"rotating sushi",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"回答|かいとう",en:"reply; answer",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"外務省|がいむしょう",en:"Ministry of Foreign Affairs",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"買い物|かいもの",en:"shopping",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"カイロ",en:"Cairo (Egypt)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"会話|かいわ",en:"conversation",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"買う|かう",en:"to buy",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"飼う|かう",en:"to own (a pet)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"返す|かえす",en:"to return (a thing)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"帰ってくる|かえってくる",en:"to come back home",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"帰り|かえり",en:"return",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"換える|かえる",en:"to replace; exchange",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"帰る|かえる",en:"to go back; to return",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"顔|かお",en:"face",l:"Genki: 会L7(e), 会L10"},{ja:"顔色|かおいろ",en:"complexion",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"顔が青い|かおがあおい",en:"to look pale",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"顔文字|かおもじ",en:"emoticon; smiley; kaomoji",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"～顔をする|～かおをする",en:"to look...(facial exp.)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"画家|がか",en:"painter",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"化学|かがく",en:"chemistry",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"係|かかり",en:"person in charge; clerk; connection; linking",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"係の者|かかりのもの",en:"our person in charge",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"かかる",en:"to take (amount of time/money)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"かぎ",en:"lock; key",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"書留|かきとめ",en:"registered mail",l:"Genki: 会L5(e)"},{ja:"かぎをかける",en:"to lock",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"書く|かく",en:"to write",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"学外|がくがい",en:"outside the school; extramural",l:"Genki: 読L6-I"},{ja:"学者|がくしゃ",en:"scholar",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"学生|がくせい",en:"student",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"学部|がくぶ",en:"department; faculty",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"学割|がくわり",en:"student discount",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"～か月|～かげつ",en:"for...months",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"かける（めがねを）",en:"to put on (glasses)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"かさ",en:"bamboo hat",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"傘|かさ",en:"umbrella",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"重ねる|かさねる",en:"to pile up",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"菓子|かし",en:"snacks; sweets",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"家事|かじ",en:"household matters; housework",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"かしこまりました",en:"Certainly.",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"貸し出し|かしだし",en:"lending",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"歌手|かしゅ",en:"singer",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"果汁|かじゅう",en:"fruit juice",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"貸す|かす",en:"to lend; to rent",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"カスタマーサービス",en:"customer service",l:"Genki: ワークブックL18"},{ja:"風邪|かぜ",en:"cold",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"風|かぜ",en:"wind",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"火星|かせい",en:"Mars",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"風が吹く|かぜがふく",en:"the wind blows",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"風邪をひく|かぜをひく",en:"to catch a cold",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"数える|かぞえる",en:"to count",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"家族|かぞく",en:"family",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"ガソリン",en:"gasoline",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"肩|かた",en:"shoulder",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"かたい言い方|かたいいいかた",en:"bookish exp.",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"片仮名|かたかな／カタカナ",en:"katakana; angular Japanese syllabary used primarily for loanwords",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"片付ける|かたづける",en:"to tidy up",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"片手|かたて",en:"one hand",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"片道|かたみち",en:"one way",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"傾く|かたむく",en:"to incline toward; slant",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"がっかりする",en:"to be disappointed",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-II, 会L23"},{ja:"楽器|がっき",en:"musical instrument",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"学期|がっき",en:"school term; semester",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"活気|かっき",en:"liveliness",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"かっこ",en:"parenthesis",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"かっこいい",en:"attractive; good-looking; stylish; cool",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"かっこ悪い|かっこわるい",en:"unattractive; ugly; unstylish; uncool",l:"Genki: ワークブックL22"},{ja:"学校|がっこう",en:"school",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"カット",en:"cut",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"カップラーメン",en:"cup noodles; cup ramen",l:"Genki: ワークブックL18"},{ja:"活動|かつどう",en:"activities",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"活発|かっぱつ（な）",en:"active",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"活用|かつよう",en:"conjugation",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"家庭教師|かていきょうし",en:"tutor",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"華道|かどう",en:"flower arrangement",l:"Genki: 会L9(c)"},{ja:"～かな（あ）",en:"I wonder...(casual)",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"家内|かない",en:"my wife",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"かなう",en:"to be realized",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"悲しい|かなしい",en:"sad",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L13"},{ja:"悲しむ|かなしむ",en:"to grieve",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"カナダ",en:"Canada",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"カヌー",en:"canoe",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"金|かね",en:"money",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"加熱|かねつ",en:"heating",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"金持ち|かねもち",en:"rich person",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"彼女|かのじょ",en:"she; her; girlfriend",l:"Genki: 読L11-II, 会L12"},{ja:"鞄|かばん",en:"bag",l:"Genki: 会L2, 会L2(e)"},{ja:"カフェ",en:"cafe; coffeehouse",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"歌舞伎|かぶき",en:"Kabuki; traditional Japanese theatrical art",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"かぶせる",en:"to put (a hat) on a person's head",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"かぶる",en:"to put on (a hat)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"我慢する|がまんする",en:"to be tolerant/patient",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"髪|かみ",en:"hair",l:"Genki: 会L7, 会L7(e)"},{ja:"紙|かみ",en:"paper",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"髪形|かみがた",en:"hair style",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"神様|かみさま",en:"God",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L22"},{ja:"紙皿|かみざら",en:"paper plate",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"髪をとかす|かみをとかす",en:"to comb one's hair",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"ガム",en:"gum",l:"Genki: ワークブックL2"},{ja:"かめ",en:"turtle",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"カメラ",en:"camera",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"火曜日|かようび",en:"Tuesday",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"～から",en:"because...; from...",l:"Genki: 会L6, 読L7-II, 会L9"},{ja:"辛い|からい",en:"hot and spicy; salty",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"カラオケ",en:"karaoke",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"体|からだ",en:"body",l:"Genki: 読L13-II, 会L23"},{ja:"体にいい|からだにいい",en:"good for health",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"体に気をつける|からだにきをつける",en:"to take care of oneself",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L7-II"},{ja:"空手|からて",en:"karate",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"借りる|かりる",en:"to borrow; to rent; to hire",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"刈る|かる",en:"to crop",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"軽い|かるい",en:"light",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"カレー",en:"curry",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"カレーライス",en:"rice and curry; curry rice",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"彼ら|かれら",en:"they",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"川|かわ",en:"river",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"可愛い|かわいい",en:"cute; adorable",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"可愛がる|かわいがる",en:"to be affectionate to; dote on; show one's love (for)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"かわいそう（な）",en:"pitiful; feel sorry for; poor thing",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"川口市|かわぐちし",en:"Kawaguchi City",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"代わりに|かわりに",en:"instead",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"眼科／目医者|がんか／めいしゃ",en:"ophthalmologist",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"考え|かんがえ",en:"idea",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"考える|かんがえる",en:"to think (about); to consider",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L13-III, 会L18"},{ja:"観光する|かんこうする",en:"to do sightseeing",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"韓国|かんこく",en:"Korea",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"看護|かんご",en:"nursing; (army) nurse",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"看護師|かんごし",en:"nurse",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L11"},{ja:"関西|かんさい",en:"Kansai area",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"漢字|かんじ",en:"kanji; Chinese character",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"元日|がんじつ",en:"the first day of the year",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"感情|かんじょう",en:"feeling; emotion",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"完成する|かんせいする",en:"to be completed",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"簡単|かんたん（な）",en:"easy; simple",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"簡単に|かんたんに",en:"easily",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"関東|かんとう",en:"Kanto area",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"感動する|かんどうする",en:"to be moved/touched (by...)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"カンニングする",en:"to cheat in an exam",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"乾杯|かんぱい",en:"Cheers! (a toast)",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"頑張る|がんばる",en:"to do one's best; to try hard",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"がんぺき",en:"cliff",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"漢方薬|かんぽうやく",en:"Chinese herbal medicine",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"漢和辞典|かんわじてん",en:"Kanji dictionary",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"}],"き":[{ja:"聞いたところによると|きいたところによると",en:"according to what I've heard",v:"Phr",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"議員|ぎいん",en:"member of the Diet, Congress or Parliament",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"記憶|きおく",en:"memory",v:"VN",l:"L13会"},{ja:"気温|きおん",en:"(atomospheric) temperature",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"機会|きかい",en:"chance; opportunity",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"機械|きかい",en:"machine",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"機械化|きかいか",en:"mechanization",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"期間|きかん",en:"period; term; interval",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"気がする|きがする",en:"to have a feeling/the impression (that...)",v:"Phr",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"気が付く|きがつく",en:"to notice/realize (that...)",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"聞き返す|ききかえす",en:"to raise a question about something that has just been said",v:"u-Vi",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"器具|きぐ",en:"utensil; implement; tool",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"喜劇|きげき",en:"comedy",v:"N",l:"L8会"},{ja:"期限|きげん",en:"term; period; time frame",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"起源|きげん",en:"origin; beginning; source",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"危険(な)|きけん(な)",en:"dangerous; perilous",v:"ANa",l:"L10読"},{ja:"紀元前|きげんぜん",en:"time before Christ; B.C.",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"季語|きご",en:"seasonal word (in a haiku)",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"気候|きこう",en:"climate",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"記号|きごう",en:"symbol; code; sign",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"記事|きじ",en:"article; news",v:"N",l:"L3会3"},{ja:"記述|きじゅつ",en:"description; account",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"技術|ぎじゅつ",en:"technology; skill; techinique",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"技術者|ぎじゅつしゃ",en:"engineer; techical expert",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"基準|きじゅん",en:"standard; basis; norm",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"築く|きずく",en:"to build; construct",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"規制|きせい",en:"regulation",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"擬声語／擬音語|ぎせいご／ぎおんご",en:"phononime (=onomatopoeia)",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"季節感|きせつかん",en:"a sense of the season(s)",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"競う|きそう",en:"to compete; contend",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"規則|きそく",en:"rules; regulations",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"擬態語|ぎたいご",en:"phenomime",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"きっかけ",en:"tigger",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"きっと",en:"surely",v:"Adv",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"気にする|きにする",en:"to worry; be concerned; care about",v:"Phr",l:"L11読"},{ja:"気になる|きになる",en:"to feel uneasy",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"記念|きねん",en:"commemoration; celebration; remembrance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ギネスブック",en:"Guinness Book of World Records",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"きのこ",en:"mushroom",v:"N",l:"L8会"},{ja:"木の芽|きのめ",en:"leaf bud",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"厳しい|きびしい",en:"severe; strict; intense",v:"A",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"寄付|きふ",en:"donation; contribution",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"寄付する|きふする",en:"to donate",v:"Irr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"気分|きぶん",en:"feeling; mood",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"希望|きぼう",en:"hope; wish",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"基本|きほん",en:"foundation; basis",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"基本的(な)|きほんてき(な)",en:"fundamental; basic",v:"ANa",l:"L9読"},{ja:"決まり|きまり",en:"rules; customs",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"君|きみ",en:"you [men to friends, loves, etc.; superiors to subordinates]",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"義務|ぎむ",en:"duty; obligation",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"義務教育|ぎむきょういく",en:"compulsory education",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"気持ち|きもち",en:"feeling; sensation; mood",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"気持ちがいい|きもちがいい",en:"to feel good",v:"Phr",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"気持ちを込める|きもちをこめる",en:"to put one's mind/feelings (into something)",v:"Phr",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"疑問|ぎもん",en:"question; doubt",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"逆転|ぎゃくてん",en:"reversal (of direction/a situation); turning the tables",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"逆に|ぎゃくに",en:"conversely; on the contrary",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"逆(の)|ぎゃく(の)",en:"opposite; the other way",v:"ANo",l:"L8読"},{ja:"逆効果|ぎゃくこうか",en:"adverse effect; backfiring",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"キャラクターグッズ",en:"pop character merchandise",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"急(な)|きゅう(な)",en:"sudden; abrupt",v:"ANa",l:"L6読2(L2会2)"},{ja:"休憩|きゅうけい",en:"rest; break",v:"VN",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"九州|きゅうしゅう",en:"Kyushu [the third largest of Japan's four major islands]",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"吸収|きゅうしゅう",en:"absorption; suction; attraction",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"救助|きゅうじょ",en:"relief; aid; rescue",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"給食|きゅうしょく",en:"providing a meal; lunch service",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"急速(な)|きゅうそく(な)",en:"rapid (e.g. progress)",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"牛丼|ぎゅうどん",en:"bowl of rice topped with beef",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"牛肉|ぎゅうにく",en:"beef",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"急用|きゅうよう",en:"urgent business",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"休養|きゅうよう",en:"rest; relaxation; recreation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"客室|きゃくしつ",en:"guest room",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"客席|きゃくせき",en:"guest seating; passenger seat; audience",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"許可|きょか",en:"permission; approval; authorization",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"曲|きょく",en:"piece of music",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"曲線|きょくせん",en:"curve",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"教育|きょういく",en:"education",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"協会|きょうかい",en:"association",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"世界ラーメン協会|せかいラーメンきょうかい",en:"World Instant Noodle Association",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"教会|きょうかい",en:"church",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"共学|きょうがく",en:"coeducation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"競技|きょうぎ",en:"game; match; contest",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"供給|きょうきゅう",en:"service; supply; provision",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"狂言|きょうげん",en:"kyogen (play) [comical plays performed during Noh intermissions]",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"行事|ぎょうじ",en:"event",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"教授|きょうじゅ",en:"professor",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"競争|きょうそう",en:"competition",v:"VN",l:"L5読"},{ja:"協調性|きょうちょうせい",en:"cooperation",v:"N",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"協調性がある|きょうちょうせいがある",en:"to work well with others",v:"Phr",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"共通(の)|きょうつう(の)",en:"common",v:"ANo",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"共通語|きょうつうご",en:"common language",v:"ANo",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"教典|きょうてん",en:"Buddhist canon/text",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"共同|きょうどう",en:"cooperation; collaboration",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"京都大学|きょうとだいがく／きょうとだい",en:"Kyoto University [often shortened to 京大]",v:"N",l:"L9会1"},{ja:"恐怖|きょうふ",en:"fear; dread; dismay",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"興味深い|きょうみぶかい",en:"very interesting",v:"A",l:"L2読"},{ja:"教養|きょうよう",en:"cultivation; refinement; culture; education",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"協力|きょうりょく",en:"cooperation",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"行列|ぎょうれつ",en:"line; queue; procession; parade",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"切らす|きらす",en:"to be out of; run out of",v:"u-Vt",l:"L10読"},{ja:"規律|きりつ",en:"order; discipline; regulations",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ギリシャ神話|ギリシャしんわ",en:"Greek mythology",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"キリスト教|キリストきょう",en:"Christianity",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"記録|きろく",en:"record; document",v:"VN",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"議論|ぎろん",en:"argument; discussion",v:"VN",l:"L14討"},{ja:"金|きん",en:"gold",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"禁煙|きんえん",en:"No Smoking; quitting smoking; prohibition of smoking",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"金メダル|きんメダル",en:"gold medal",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"禁止|きんし",en:"prohibition; ban",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"禁酒|きんしゅ",en:"prohibition of drinking",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"近所|きんじょ",en:"neighborhood; vicinity",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"禁じる|きんじる",en:"to prohibit",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"近代化|きんだいか",en:"modernization",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"近代的(な)|きんだいてき(な)",en:"modern",v:"ANa",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"勤勉(な)|きんべん(な)",en:"hard-working; diligent",v:"ANa",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"近年|きんねん",en:"recent years",v:"N/Adv",l:"Tobira: 文法ワークブック"},{ja:"木|き",en:"tree",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"黄色い|きいろい",en:"yellow",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"キウイ",en:"kiwi fruit",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"消える|きえる",en:"(something) goes off",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"着替える|きがえる",en:"to change clothes",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"聞く|きく",en:"to hear; to listen; to ask",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L3, 会L5"},{ja:"効く|きく",en:"to be effective",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"聞こえる|きこえる",en:"to be audible",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"帰国|きこく",en:"returning to one's country",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"擬声語|ぎせいご",en:"onomatopoeia",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"季節|きせつ",en:"season",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"気絶する|きぜつする",en:"to faint",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"北|きた",en:"north",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"ギター",en:"guitar",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"期待|きたい",en:"expectation; anticipation; hope",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"期待する|きたいする",en:"to expect",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"帰宅|きたく",en:"returning home",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"北口|きたぐち",en:"north exit",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"汚い|きたない",en:"dirty",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"北山長|きたやまちょう",en:"Kitayama town",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"基地|きち",en:"base (military, expedition, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"貴重品|きちょうひん",en:"valuables",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"喫煙ルーム|きつえんルーム",en:"smoking room",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"喫茶店|きっさてん",en:"cafe",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"切手|きって",en:"postal stamps",l:"Genki: 会L5, 会L5(e)"},{ja:"切符|きっぷ",en:"ticket",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"切符売り場|きっぷうりば",en:"ticket vending area",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"喜怒哀楽|きどあいらく",en:"human emotions",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"気に入る|きにいる",en:"to find something agreeable; to be fond of",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"記入する|きにゅうする",en:"to fill in",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"昨日|きのう",en:"yesterday",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"機能|きのう",en:"function; feature",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"気分が悪い|きぶんがわるい",en:"to feel sick",l:"Genki: 読L13-II, 会L18"},{ja:"期末|きまつ",en:"end of term",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"期末試験|きまつしけん",en:"final examination",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"決まる|きまる",en:"to be decided",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"決める|きめる",en:"to decide",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"着物|きもの",en:"kimono; Japanese tradition dress",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L13"},{ja:"キャッシュカード",en:"bank card",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"キャップ",en:"cap (headwear); cap (of a bottle, pen, etc.)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"キャベツ",en:"cabbage",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"キャラ",en:"(fictional) character; personality",l:"Genki: ワークブックL20"},{ja:"キャンベラ",en:"Canberra (Australia)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"キャンプ",en:"camp",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"九|きゅう",en:"nine",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"休講|きゅうこう",en:"class cancellation",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"急行|きゅうこう",en:"express",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"九歳|きゅうさい",en:"nine years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"休日|きゅうじつ",en:"holiday",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"九十年代|きゅうじゅうねんだい",en:"the nineties",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"急に|きゅうに",en:"suddenly",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"牛乳|ぎゅうにゅう",en:"milk",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"急病|きゅうびょう",en:"sudden illness",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"九分|きゅうふん",en:"nine minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"きゅうり",en:"cucumber",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"給料|きゅうりょう",en:"salary",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"今日|きょう",en:"today",l:"Genki: 会L3, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"教科書|きょうかしょ",en:"textbook",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"餃子|ぎょうざ",en:"gyoza; pot sticker; dumplings",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"教室|きょうしつ",en:"classroom",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"今日中に|きょうじゅうに",en:"by the end of today",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"兄弟|きょうだい",en:"siblings; brothers and sisters; brothers",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"強調する|きょうちょうする",en:"to emphasize",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"京都|きょうと",en:"Kyoto",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"興味|きょうみ",en:"interest",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"興味がある|きょうみがある",en:"to be interested (in)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"～行目|～ぎょうめ",en:"line number...",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"強力|きょうりょく（な）",en:"powerful",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"去年|きょねん",en:"last year",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L9"},{ja:"清水寺|きよみずでら",en:"Kiyomizu-dera",l:"Genki: 会L21(c)"},{ja:"距離|きょり",en:"distance; range",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"嫌い|きらい（な）",en:"disgusted with; to dislike",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"起立する|きりつする",en:"to stand up",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"切る|きる",en:"to cut",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8, 会L17(e)"},{ja:"着る|きる",en:"to wear; to put on (clothes above your waist)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"きれい（な）",en:"beautiful; clean",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"～キロ",en:"...kilometers; ...kilograms",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"究める|きわめる",en:"to investigate thoroughly",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"気をつけて|きをつけて",en:"take care; be careful; watch out",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"気をつける|きをつける",en:"to be cautious/careful",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"金色|きんいろ",en:"gold",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"銀色|ぎんいろ",en:"silver",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"禁煙車|きんえんしゃ",en:"nonsmoking car",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"禁煙ルーム|きんえんルーム",en:"nonsmoking room",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"金額|きんがく",en:"amount",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"金魚|きんぎょ",en:"goldfish",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"銀行|ぎんこう",en:"bank",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"銀行口座|ぎんこうこうざ",en:"bank account",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"禁止する|きんしする",en:"to prohibit",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"銀世界|ぎんせかい",en:"land covered with snow",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"緊張|きんちょう",en:"nervousness; stress",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"緊張する|きんちょうする",en:"to get nervous",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"筋肉|きんにく",en:"muscle",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"金髪|きんぱつ",en:"blonde hair",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"勤勉|きんべん（な）",en:"diligent",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"銀メダル|ぎんメダル",en:"silver medal",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"金曜日|きんようび",en:"Friday",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"}],"く":[{ja:"句|く",en:"haiku",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"区|く",en:"ward; borough; city (in Tokyo)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"具合|ぐあい",en:"condition; state",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"区域|くいき",en:"limits; boundary; domain",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"空爆|くうばく",en:"aerial bombing; air strike",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"偶然|ぐうぜん",en:"coincidence; chance; accident",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"茎|くき",en:"stalk; stem",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"区切る|くぎる",en:"to divide; separate; partition",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"草花|くさばな",en:"flower; flowering plant",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"くしゃみ",en:"sneeze",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"苦情|くじょう",en:"complaint; grievance",v:"N",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"具体的(な)|ぐたいてき(な)",en:"concrete; tangible; definite",v:"ANa",l:"L14読"},{ja:"くだけた",en:"plain; relaxed; informal",v:"iir-A",l:"L2読"},{ja:"国々|くにぐに",en:"countries",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"首|くび",en:"neck",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"工夫|くふう",en:"devising (a way); inventing; thinking up",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"区別|くべつ",en:"distinction; differentiation; classification",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"熊|くま",en:"bear",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"組|くみ",en:"class (of students); group; party; team",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"組合|くみあい",en:"association; union; guild",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"組み立て|くみたて",en:"construction; framework",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"組み立てる|くみたてる",en:"to assemble; put together; construct",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"組み合わせる|くみあわせる",en:"to join together; to combine; to join up",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"組む|くむ",en:"to cross (legs or arms); put together; braid",v:"u-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"クモ",en:"spider",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"区役所|くやくしょ",en:"ward office; council (regional)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"くやしい",en:"(someone is) frustrated; regrettable",v:"A",l:"L4読"},{ja:"暮らす|くらす",en:"to live",v:"u-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"暮らし|くらし",en:"living",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"比べる|くらべる",en:"to compare",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"くり返す|くりかえす",en:"to repeat; do something over again",v:"u-Vt",l:"L5読"},{ja:"苦しい|くるしい",en:"hard; difficult; painful",v:"A",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"苦しむ|くるしむ",en:"to suffer",v:"u-Vi",l:"L9読"},{ja:"苦しめる|くるしめる",en:"to torment; pain",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"暮れなずむ夕暮れ|くれなずむゆうぐれ",en:"lingering evening glow (after a sunset)",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"グローブ",en:"baseball glove",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"苦労|くろう",en:"trouble; hardship; anxiety; worry",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"黒砂糖|くろざとう",en:"brown sugar",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"加える|くわえる",en:"to add",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"詳しい|くわしい",en:"detailed; full",v:"A",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"-君|-くん",en:"attached to the first or last name of male equal or a person whose status or rank is lower than the speaker's",v:"Suf",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"訓読み|くんよみ",en:"kun reading; kun'yomi; native Japanese reading of a Chinese character",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"クアラルンプール",en:"Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"空気|くうき",en:"air",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"空港|くうこう",en:"airport",l:"Genki: 読L13-III, 会L20"},{ja:"九月|くがつ",en:"September",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"九時|くじ",en:"nine o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"くじら",en:"whale",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"薬|くすり",en:"medicine",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"薬を飲む|くすりをのむ",en:"to take medicine",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"くだけた言い方|くだけたいいかた",en:"colloquial exp.",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"下さい|ください",en:"please give/do...",l:"Genki: 会L2, 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"下さる|くださる",en:"honorific exp. for くれる",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"果物|くだもの",en:"fruit",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"口|くち",en:"mouth",l:"Genki: 会L7, 会L7(e)"},{ja:"靴|くつ",en:"shoes",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"靴下|くつした",en:"socks",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"クッキー",en:"cookie",l:"Genki: ワークブックL18"},{ja:"クッション",en:"cushion",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"国|くに",en:"country; place of origin",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"配る|くばる",en:"to distribute",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"雲|くも",en:"cloud",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"曇り|くもり",en:"cloudy weather",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"暗い|くらい",en:"dark",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"～ぐらい",en:"amount (approximate measurement)",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"クラシック",en:"classic; classical music",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"クラス",en:"class",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"グラス",en:"tumbler; glass",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"クラブ",en:"club; night club",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"グリーン",en:"green",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"クリスマス",en:"Christmas",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"来る|くる",en:"to come",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"車|くるま",en:"car",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"車いす|くるまいす",en:"wheel chair",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"グレー",en:"gray",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"グレープ",en:"grape",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"グレープフルーツ",en:"grapefruit",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"クレジットカード",en:"credit card",l:"Genki: 会L10, 会L13(e)"},{ja:"くれる",en:"to give (me)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"暮れる|くれる",en:"to get dark; grow dark",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"黒い|くろい",en:"black",l:"Genki: 会L9, 会L9(e)"},{ja:"～君|～くん",en:"Mr./Ms....(casual)",l:"Genki: 会L14"}],"け":[{ja:"毛|け",en:"hair; down; fur",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"ケアハウス",en:"low-income home for the aged",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"-系|-けい",en:"system; lineage; family; group",v:"Suf",l:"L3読"},{ja:"計画|けいかく",en:"plan; planning",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"景気|けいき",en:"liveliness; energy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"敬語|けいご",en:"honorific language",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"傾向|けいこう",en:"trend; tendency",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"蛍光灯|けいこうとう",en:"fluorescent lamp/light",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"経済|けいざい",en:"economy; economics",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"経済的|けいざいてき",en:"economical; financial",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"計算|けいさん",en:"calculation; count",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"形式|けいしき",en:"form; formality",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"軽食|けいしょく",en:"light meal; snack; refreshments",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"芸術|げいじゅつ",en:"(fine) arts; the arts",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"芸術家|げいじゅつか",en:"artist",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"芸術性|げいじゅつせい",en:"artistic quality",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"携帯(電話)|けいたい(でんわ)",en:"cellular phone",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"芸能|げいのう",en:"public entertainment; performing arts",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"形容詞|けいようし",en:"adjective; i-adjective (in Japanese)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"な形容詞|なけいようし",en:"na-adjective; adjectival noun",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"形容動詞|けいようどうし",en:"adjectival noun (in Japanese); quasi-adjective; nominal adjective",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"軽量|けいりょう",en:"light weight",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"経歴|けいれき",en:"personal history; career",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"怪我|けが",en:"injury",v:"N",l:"L3考"},{ja:"毛皮|けがわ",en:"fur; skin; pelt",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"怪我をする|けがをする",en:"to get hurt; be injured",v:"Phr",l:"L3考"},{ja:"劇|げき",en:"play (performed on stage)",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"劇場|げきじょう",en:"theater; playhouse",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"消印|けしいん",en:"postmark; (postal) cancellation mark",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"景色|けしき",en:"scenery; view",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"消す|けす",en:"to remove; erase; turn off; put out (fire)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8会"},{ja:"血圧|けつあつ",en:"blood pressure",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"血液型|けつえきがた",en:"blood type",v:"N",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"血液|けつえき",en:"blood",v:"N",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"血縁|けつえん",en:"blood relationship/tie",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"決断|けつだん",en:"decision; determination",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"結果|けっか",en:"result",v:"N",l:"L6会3"},{ja:"結果的|けっかてき",en:"concerning the result; end result",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"月給|げっきゅう",en:"monthly salary",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"結構|けっこう",en:"fairly; pretty; rather; quite",v:"Adv",l:"L6会1"},{ja:"決勝戦|けっしょうせん",en:"championship game; finals (of a tournament); deciding round",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"決して|けっして",en:"(not) ever; in any way; at all",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"決心|けっしん",en:"determination; resolution",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"欠席|けっせき",en:"absence; non-attendance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"決定|けってい",en:"decision; determination",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"欠点|けってん",en:"fault; weakness; shortcoming",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"煙り|けむり",en:"smoke; fumes",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"家来|けらい",en:"subordinate warrior; servant",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"険しい|けわしい",en:"precipitous; rugged; steep",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"剣|けん",en:"sword (esp. a large, double-edged one); blade",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"件|けん",en:"matter; affair; case; item; subject",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"原因|げんいん",en:"cause; origin; source",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"見学|けんがく",en:"visit; tour (of a place)",v:"VN",l:"L1読"},{ja:"現金|げんきん",en:"cash",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"言語|げんご",en:"language",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"原稿|げんこう",en:"manuscript; copy; draft",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"健康|けんこう",en:"health",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"健康(な)|けんこう(な)",en:"healthy (used for human/animal health only)",v:"ANa",l:"L4読"},{ja:"健康診断|けんこうしんだん",en:"physical examination",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"健康的|けんこうてき",en:"hygienic; healthy",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"現在|げんざい",en:"at present; now; the present time (N)",v:"Adv/N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"原作|げんさく",en:"original work",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"原子力|げんしりょく",en:"atomic energy; nuclear power",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"現象|げんしょう",en:"phenomenon",v:"N",l:"L13読2(L9読)"},{ja:"現状|げんじょう",en:"present condition; status quo",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"減少|げんしょう",en:"decrease; reduction; decline",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"現実|げんじつ",en:"reality; actuality; hard fact",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"件数|けんすう",en:"number of events",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"建設|けんせつ",en:"construction; establishment",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"謙遜|けんそん",en:"modesty; humbleness",v:"VN",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"現代|げんだい",en:"the present day/age; today",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"建築|けんちく",en:"architecture",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"建築家|けんちくか",en:"architect",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"県知事|けんちじ",en:"prefectural governor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"県庁|けんちょう",en:"prefectural office",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"検定|けんてい",en:"giving official approval; inspecting",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"限度|げんど",en:"limit; bounds",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"検討|けんとう",en:"consideration; examination; investigation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"県民|けんみん",en:"citizen of a prefecture; prefectural citizen",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"原爆|げんばく",en:"atomic bomb",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"原爆症|げんばくしょう",en:"atomic bomb sickness",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"原爆ドーム|げんばくドーム",en:"the Atomic Bomb Memorial Dome",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"憲法|けんぽう",en:"constitution; rules; regulation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"権利|けんり",en:"rights; privilege",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"原料|げんりょう",en:"raw materials",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"権力|けんりょく",en:"(political) power; authority; influence",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"経営学|けいえいがく",en:"management studies",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"計画を立てる|けいかくをたてる",en:"to make a plan",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"経験|けいけん",en:"experience",l:"Genki: 読L13-II, 会L15"},{ja:"警察|けいさつ",en:"police; police station",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"警察官|けいさつかん",en:"police officer",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"携帯|けいたい",en:"cell phone; mobile phone",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"ケーキ",en:"cake",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"ゲーム",en:"game",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"けが",en:"injury",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"外科|げか",en:"surgeon",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"今朝|けさ",en:"this morning",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"消しゴム|けしゴム",en:"eraser",l:"Genki: 会L2(e)"},{ja:"下宿|げしゅく",en:"boarding house",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"化粧|けしょう",en:"makeup",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"化粧する|けしょうする",en:"to put makeup on",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"化粧品|けしょうひん",en:"cosmetics; toilet articles",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"げた",en:"wooden clogs",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"ケチ|けち（な）",en:"stingy; cheap",l:"Genki: 会14"},{ja:"結構です|けっこうです",en:"That would be fine.; That wouldn't be necessary.",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"結婚式|けっこんしき",en:"wedding",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"結婚する|けっこんする",en:"to get married",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"月末|げつまつ",en:"end of the month",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"月曜日|げつようび",en:"Monday",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"結論|けつろん",en:"conclusion",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"～けど",en:"...,but; ...,so",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"ける",en:"to kick",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"限界|げんかい",en:"limit",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"玄関|げんかん",en:"entrance; front door; entryway",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"けんかする",en:"to have a fight; to quarrel",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"元気|げんき（な）",en:"healthy; energetic",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"元気がない|げんきがない",en:"don't look well",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"元気でね|げんきでね",en:"Take care of yourself.",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"研究|けんきゅう",en:"research",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"研究室|けんきゅうしつ",en:"professor's office",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"研究者|けんきゅうしゃ",en:"researcher",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"建国|けんこく",en:"founding a nation",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"言語学|げんごがく",en:"linguistics",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"剣道|けんどう",en:"kendo; Japanese fencing; way of the sword",l:"Genki: 会L9(c)"},{ja:"検査|けんさ",en:"inspection; examination",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"研修|けんしゅう",en:"training",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"厳重|げんじゅう",en:"strict; severe; stringent",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"現代的|げんだいてき",en:"modern",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"見物|けんぶつ",en:"sightseeing",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"}],"こ":[{ja:"-後|-ご",en:"(hours, days, years, etc.) later",v:"Suf",l:"L5読"},{ja:"こいのぼり",en:"carp-shaped streamer",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"恋|こい",en:"(romantic) love",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"恋人|こいびと",en:"boyfriend/girlfriend; lover(s)",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"こう",en:"like this; this way",v:"DemP",l:"L12会"},{ja:"行為|こうい",en:"act; conduct",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"こういう",en:"of this kind; like this",v:"DemA",l:"L2読"},{ja:"講演|こうえん",en:"lecture; address; speech",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"効果|こうか",en:"effectiveness; impact",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"効果的|こうかてき",en:"effective",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"効果がある|こうかがある",en:"to be effective",v:"Phr",l:"L3読"},{ja:"豪華(な)|ごうか(な)",en:"luxurious; gorgeous",v:"ANa",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"合格|ごうかく",en:"passing (an exam)",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"交換|こうかん",en:"exchange",v:"VN",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"後期|こうき",en:"the latter period",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"講義|こうぎ",en:"lecture",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"高級|こうきゅう",en:"high-class; high-ranking",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"公共|こうきょう",en:"public (facilities, service, etc.); communal",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"光景|こうけい",en:"sight; scene",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"工芸|こうげい",en:"industrial arts; craft; handicraft",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"貢献|こうけん",en:"contribution",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"交際|こうさい",en:"company; friendship; association; acquaintance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"交差点|こうさてん",en:"crossing; intersection",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"講師|こうし",en:"speaker; lecturer",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"公式|こうしき",en:"official; formal",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"後者|こうしゃ",en:"the latter",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"校舎|こうしゃ",en:"school building",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"向上|こうじょう",en:"improvement; betterment",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"構成|こうせい",en:"organization; composistion",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"高速|こうそく",en:"high-speed; rapid; express",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"校則|こうそく",en:"school rules/regulations",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"構造|こうぞう",en:"structure; construction; framework",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"交通|こうつう",en:"traffic; transportation",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"肯定|こうてい",en:"affirmation; affirmative",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"校庭|こうてい",en:"schoolyard; playground",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"行動|こうどう",en:"action",v:"VN",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"講堂|こうどう",en:"auditorium; lecture hall",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"コウノトリ",en:"stork",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"後輩|こうはい",en:"one's junior",v:"N",l:"L4会1"},{ja:"後半|こうはん",en:"the second half",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"幸福|こうふく",en:"happiness",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"興奮|こうふん",en:"excitement; stimulation; agitation; arousal",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"公平|こうへい",en:"fairness; impartiality; justice",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"候補|こうほ",en:"candidate; contender; pick",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"候補者|こうほしゃ",en:"candidate; applicant",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"公務員|こうむいん",en:"government worker; public servant",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"拷問|ごうもん",en:"physical torture",v:"VN",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"公約|こうやく",en:"public commitment/promise",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"成果|せいか",en:"(good) result; outcome; fruits (of one's labors)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"制限|せいげん",en:"restriction; limitation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"政権|せいけん",en:"(political) administration; political power",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"政権公約|せいけんこうやく",en:"manifesto",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"制作|せいさく",en:"production; creation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"製作|せいさく",en:"manufacture; production (of a film, play, TV show, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"製造|せいぞう",en:"manufacture; production",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"性別|せいべつ",en:"gender; distinction of sex; sex",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"公立|こうりつ",en:"public (institution)",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"効率|こうりつ",en:"efficiency",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"効率よく|こうりつよく",en:"efficiently",v:"Adv",l:"L11読"},{ja:"交流|こうりゅう",en:"having contact (with people); exchange (of culture, people, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"高齢者|こうれいしゃ",en:"old person/people",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"声|こえ",en:"voice",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"声を出す|こえをだす",en:"to utter",v:"Phr",l:"L3読"},{ja:"越える|こえる",en:"to cross; pass",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L5読"},{ja:"超える|こえる",en:"to exceed; surpass",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"声をかける|こえをかける",en:"to talk to",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"氷|こおり",en:"ice",v:"N",l:"L13読"},{ja:"氷水|こおりみず",en:"ice water",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"凍る|こおる",en:"to freeze; be frozen over; congeal",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"氷が張る|こおりがはる",en:"to be frozen over",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"誤解|ごかい",en:"misunderstanding",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"小型|こがた",en:"small; small-sized; small-scale; miniature",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"呼吸|こきゅう",en:"breathing; respiration",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"故郷|こきょう",en:"hometown; native place",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"刻一刻|こくいっこく",en:"moment by moment",v:"Adv",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"国外|こくがい",en:"outside the country",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"国技|こくぎ",en:"national sport",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"国際的(な)|こくさいてき(な)",en:"international",v:"ANa",l:"L5読"},{ja:"国際化|こくさいか",en:"internationalization",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"国政|こくせい",en:"national politics",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"国土|こくど",en:"territory; country",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"国内|こくない",en:"a country's interior",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"国内の|こくないの",en:"domestic; internal",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"国民|こくみん",en:"the people of a country; citizens",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"国連|こくれん",en:"United Nations",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"心を痛める|こころをいためる",en:"to feel distress",v:"Phr",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"個人|こじん",en:"individual",v:"N",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"個人的(な)|こじんてき(な)",en:"personal",v:"ANa",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"超す|こす",en:"to cross over; surpass",v:"u-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"個性的(な)|こせいてき(な)",en:"(person) with a great deal of personality",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"古代|こだい",en:"ancient times",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"古代中国|こだいちゅうごく",en:"ancient China",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"語調|ごちょう",en:"tone (of voice)",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"国会|こっかい",en:"National Diet",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"国会議事堂|こっかいぎじどう",en:"national parliament or congress building",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"国境|こっきょう",en:"a nation's border",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"諺|ことわざ",en:"proverb",v:"N",l:"L13読"},{ja:"断る|ことわる",en:"to refuse; decline",v:"u-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"断り|ことわり",en:"refusal",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"この間|このあいだ",en:"the other day; recently",v:"Adv",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"この辺に|このへんに",en:"around here",v:"Phr",l:"L2読"},{ja:"このような",en:"this sort of; such",v:"DemA",l:"L2読"},{ja:"ゴボゴボ",en:"sound of gushing water",v:"Adv",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"細かい|こまかい",en:"fine; minute",v:"A",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"混む|こむ",en:"to get crowded",v:"u-Vi",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"米|こめ",en:"rice",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"込める|こめる",en:"to put into (e.g. emotion, effort)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ごめんなさい",en:"I'm sorry.",v:"Phr",l:"L2会1"},{ja:"これから",en:"from now on; in the future",v:"Adv",l:"L3読"},{ja:"頃|ころ",en:"(approximate) time; around; about",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"殺す|ころす",en:"to kill",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"今後|こんご",en:"from now on; hereafter",v:"N/Adv",l:"Tobira: 文法ワークブック"},{ja:"コンテンツ",en:"contents (of a medium such as film, manga, game, etc.)",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"こんなふうに",en:"like this",v:"Adv",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"コンプレックス",en:"inferiority complex",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"言偏|ごんべん",en:'kanji "word" radical at left',v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"～個|～こ",en:"counter for smaller items",l:"Genki: 会L14, 会L14(e)"},{ja:"～後|～ご",en:"in...time; after...",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"～語|～ご",en:"...language",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"鯉|こい",en:"carp",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"子犬|こいぬ",en:"puppy",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"コインランドリー",en:"laundromat; coin laundry",l:"Genki: ワークブックL6"},{ja:"好意|こうい",en:"good will",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"幸運|こううん",en:"good luck; fortune",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"公園|こうえん",en:"park",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"公会堂|こうかいどう",en:"public hall",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"工学|こうがく",en:"engineering",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"交換する|こうかんする",en:"to exchange",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"好奇心|こうきしん",en:"curiosity",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"航空便|こうくうびん",en:"airmail",l:"Genki: 会L5(e)"},{ja:"合計|ごうけい",en:"sum",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"高校|こうこう",en:"high school",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"高校生|こうこうせい",en:"high school student",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"考古学|こうこがく",en:"archeology",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"広告|こうこく",en:"advertisement",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"口座|こうざ",en:"account",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"子牛|こうし",en:"calf; veal",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"工事|こうじ",en:"construction",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"工場|こうじょう",en:"factory",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"強情|ごうじょう（な）",en:"obstinate",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"抗生物質|こうせいぶっしつ",en:"antibiotic",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"紅茶|こうちゃ",en:"black tea",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"強盗|ごうとう",en:"robbery",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"交番|こうばん",en:"police box",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"幸福|こうふく（な）",en:"happiness; well-being; joy",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"好物|こうぶつ",en:"favorite food",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"神戸港|こうべこう",en:"Kobe Port",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"神戸市|こうべし",en:"Kobe City",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"紅葉|こうよう",en:"red leaves; autumn tints",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"コーク",en:"cork; coke; Coca-Cola",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"コーヒー",en:"coffee",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"コーラ",en:"cola",l:"Genki: ワークブックL2"},{ja:"五|ご",en:"five",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"ゴールド",en:"gold",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"五月|ごがつ",en:"May",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"国際|こくさい",en:"international",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"国際関係|こくさいかんけい",en:"international relations",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"国際電話|こくさいでんわ",en:"international call",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"黒板|こくばん",en:"blackboard",l:"Genki: 会L2(e), 会L8"},{ja:"国立大学|こくりつだいがく",en:"national university",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"ここ",en:"here",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"午後|ごご",en:"P.M.",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"ココア",en:"cocoa; hot chocolate",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"九日|ここのか",en:"the ninth day of a month; nine days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"九つ|ここのつ",en:"nine",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"心|こころ",en:"mind; heart",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"心残り|こころのこり",en:"regret",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"試みる|こころみる",en:"to try",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"五歳|ごさい",en:"five years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"ござる",en:"extra-modest exp. for ある",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"五時|ごじ",en:"five o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"ご主人|ごしゅじん",en:"(your/her) husband",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"午前|ごぜん",en:"A.M.",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"午前中|ごぜんちゅう",en:"in the morning",l:"Genki: 読L9-II"},{ja:"答え|こたえ",en:"answer",l:"Genki: 会L11(e), 読L23-II"},{ja:"答える|こたえる",en:"to answer",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L8-II, 会L23"},{ja:"ごちそう",en:"excellent food",l:"Genki: 読L9-II"},{ja:"ごちそうさま（でした）",en:"Thank you for the meal. (after eating)",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"ごちそうする",en:"to treat/invite (someone) to a meal",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"こちら",en:"this way (polite); this person (polite)",l:"Genki: 会L11, 会L18"},{ja:"こちら側|こちらがわ",en:"this side",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"国歌|こっか",en:"national anthem",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"小包|こづつみ",en:"parcel",l:"Genki: 会L5(e)"},{ja:"事|こと",en:"things; matters",l:"Genki: 読L11-II, 会L21"},{ja:"今年|ことし",en:"this year",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L10"},{ja:"言葉|ことば",en:"language; word(s)",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"子供|こども",en:"child",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"子供達|こどもたち",en:"children",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"子供向け|こどもむけ",en:"for children",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"子供の時|こどものとき",en:"in one's childhood",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"子供用|こどもよう",en:"for children",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"コネ",en:"connection; pull",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"この",en:"this...",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"このぐらい",en:"about this much",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"この頃|このごろ",en:"these days; nowadays",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"木の葉|このは",en:"leaf; foliage",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"この人|このひと",en:"this person",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"好み|このみ",en:"liking; taste",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"このように",en:"like this; this way",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"ご飯|ごはん",en:"rice; meal",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"コピーを取る|コピーをとる",en:"to make a photocopy",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"五分|ごふん",en:"five minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"困る|こまる",en:"to have difficulty",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"ごみ",en:"garbage",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"込む|こむ",en:"to get crowded",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L13-III, 会L17"},{ja:"ごめん",en:"I'm sorry. (casual)",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"ご覧になる|ごらんになる",en:"honorific exp. for みる",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"ゴルフ",en:"golf",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"これ",en:"this one",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"ころ",en:"time of...; when...",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"～ごろ",en:"at about...",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"ごろごろする",en:"to chill out at home; to stay home and do nothing",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"転ぶ|ころぶ",en:"to fall down",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"怖い|こわい",en:"scary; frightening",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"壊す|こわす",en:"to break (something)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"壊れる|こわれる",en:"(something) breaks",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"今学期|こんがっき",en:"this semester",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"今月|こんげつ",en:"this month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L8"},{ja:"コンサート",en:"concert",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"混雑|こんざつ",en:"congestion; confusion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"今週|こんしゅう",en:"this week",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L6"},{ja:"コンタクト",en:"contact lenses",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"昆虫|こんちゅう",en:"insect",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"込んでいる|こんでいる",en:"to be crowded",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"混んでいる|こんでいる",en:"to be crowded",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"今度|こんど",en:"this time; next time; near future",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"こんな～",en:"...like this; this kind of...",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"こんなふう",en:"like this",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"困難|こんなん",en:"difficulty; hardship; trouble",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"こんにちは",en:"Good afternoon.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"今晩|こんばん",en:"tonight",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"こんばんは",en:"Good evening.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"コンビニ",en:"convenience store",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"コンピューター",en:"computer",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"今夜|こんや",en:"tonight",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"婚約者|こんやくしゃ",en:"fiancée",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"混乱|こんらん",en:"disorder; chaos; confusion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"}],"さ":[{ja:"差|さ",en:"gap; difference",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"サークル",en:"circle; club",v:"N",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"再-|さい-",en:"re-",v:"Pref",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"再開|さいかい",en:"reopening; resumption; restarting",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"最後|さいご",en:"the last; the end",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"最高(の)|さいこう(の)",en:"the highest; maximum; best; greatest",v:"ANo",l:"L3読"},{ja:"再婚|さいこん",en:"remarriage; second marriage",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"財産|ざいさん",en:"property; fortune",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"最初|さいしょ",en:"at first; the beginning (N)",v:"Adv/N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"再生|さいせい",en:"resuscitation; coming to life again",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"財政|ざいせい",en:"public finance",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"最善|さいぜん",en:"the very best; utmost",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"最大(の)|さいだい(の)",en:"greatest; largest",v:"ANo",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"在日|ざうにち",en:"resident in Japan (of a foreigner); situated in Japan (e.g. of an embassy)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"才能|さいのう",en:"ability; talent",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"裁判|さいばん",en:"trial; judgement",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"裁判所|さいばんしょ",en:"court; courthouse",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"細胞|さいぼう",en:"cell (of living thing)",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"歳未満|さいみまん",en:"under ... years of age",v:"Suf",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"再利用|さいりよう",en:"reuse; recycling",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"逆らう|さからう",en:"to oppose; disobey; go against",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"下がる|さがる",en:"to drop; go down",v:"u-Vi",l:"L9読"},{ja:"先|さき",en:"end; point; tip",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"削減|さくげん",en:"reduction",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"作詞|さくし",en:"(writing) song lyrics",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"作者|さくしゃ",en:"author",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"削除|さくじょ",en:"deletion; elimination; erasure",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"作戦|さくせん",en:"tactics; strategy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"昨年|さくねん",en:"last year",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"昨晩|さくばん",en:"last night",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"作品|さくひん",en:"(a piece of) work; artistic piece",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"昨夜|さくや",en:"last night/evening",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"桜|さくら",en:"cherry blossoms; cherry tree",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"叫ぶ|さけぶ",en:"to shout; yell; cry (out)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"鎖国|さこく",en:"national isolation",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"支える|ささえる",en:"to support; prop; hold up",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"指す|さす",en:"to point; indicate",v:"u-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"～させていただけませんか",en:"Could I~?",v:"Phr",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"誘う|さそう",en:"to invite; ask (a person to something)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"撮影|さつえい",en:"filming; shooting (of a movie, photograph, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L1読"},{ja:"五月晴れ|さつきばれ",en:"fine weather in early summer",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"作曲|さっきょく",en:"composition (of music); writing music",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"殺人|さつじん",en:"murder; homicide; manslaughter",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"殺戮|さつりく",en:"slaughter; massacre",v:"VN",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"さて",en:"well; now; well now",v:"Conj",l:"L8読"},{ja:"茶道|さどう",en:"tea ceremony",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"砂漠|さばく",en:"desert",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"さび",en:"Japanese aesthetic concept: suggests beauty that is graceful, fleeting, aged, weathered",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"様々(な)|さまざま(な)",en:"various",v:"ANa",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"覚ます|さます",en:"to awaken; to arouse from sleep",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"冷ます|さます",en:"to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"さまよう",en:"to wander",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"侍|さむらい",en:"Japanese warrior",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"覚める|さめる",en:"to wake; to wake up",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"冷める|さめる",en:"to cool down; get cold",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"再来年|さらいねん",en:"the year after next",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"さらに",en:"additionally; further; again",v:"Adv",l:"L12読"},{ja:"触る|さわる",en:"to touch; feel",v:"u-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"参加|さんか",en:"participation",v:"VN",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"三角|さんかく",en:"triangle",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"三角形|さんかくけい",en:"triangle",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"参加者|さんかしゃ",en:"participant",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"参議院|さんぎいん",en:"Upper House; House of Councilors",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"三原則|さんげんそく",en:"three principles; three general rules",v:"N",l:"L3考"},{ja:"参考|さんこう",en:"reference",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"参考になる|さんこうになる",en:"to be of some help; serve as a reference",v:"Phr",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"三振|さんしん",en:"strikeout",v:"VN",l:"L4読"},{ja:"算数|さんすう",en:"arithmetic",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"賛成|さんせい",en:"agreeing; approval",v:"VN",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"酸素|さんそ",en:"oxygen",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"三段|さんだん",en:"third stage; third degree",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"残念(な)|ざんねん(な)",en:"unfortunate; regrettable; disappointing",v:"ANa",l:"L3読"},{ja:"さあ",en:"come; well; I am not sure,...",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"サービス業|サービスぎょう",en:"service industry",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"サーフィン",en:"surfing",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"サーモン",en:"salmon",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"～歳|～さい",en:"...years old",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L1(e)"},{ja:"最悪|さいあく",en:"the worst",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"再起動|さいきどう",en:"reboot; restart",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"最近|さいきん",en:"recently",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"最高|さいこう",en:"the best",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"最後に|さいごに",en:"finally; lastly",l:"Genki: 読L8-II, 会L23"},{ja:"最後の～|さいごの～",en:"last...",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"最新|さいしん",en:"the latest",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"最終～|さいしゅう～",en:"the last...",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"最終回|さいしゅうかい",en:"last inning; last episode",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"最初の～|さいしょの～",en:"first...",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"賽銭|さいせん",en:"monetary offering; offertory",l:"Genki: 会L21(c)"},{ja:"最低|さいてい",en:"the lowest; the worst",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"財布|さいふ",en:"wallet",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"幸い|さいわい",en:"fortunately",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"境|さかい",en:"border; boundary",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"探す|さがす",en:"to search; to look for",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"魚|さかな",en:"fish",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"魚屋|さかなや",en:"fish shop",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"先に|さきに",en:"ahead",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"咲く|さく",en:"to bloom",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"作文|さくぶん",en:"essay; composition",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"酒|さけ",en:"sake; alcohol",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"差し上げる|さしあげる",en:"humble exp. for あげる",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"刺身|さしみ",en:"raw fish",l:"Genki: ワークブックL12"},{ja:"刺す|さす",en:"to bite",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"授かる|さずかる",en:"to be given; to be awarded",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"左折|させつ",en:"left turn",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"座席|ざせき",en:"seat",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"座談会|ざだんかい",en:"round-table discussion",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"～冊|～さつ",en:"counter for bound volumes",l:"Genki: 会L14, 会L14(e)"},{ja:"作家|さっか",en:"writer",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"サッカー",en:"soccer",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"雑誌|ざっし",en:"magazine",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"早速|さっそく",en:"at once; immediately; without delay",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"砂糖|さとう",en:"sugar",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"寂しい|さびしい",en:"lonely",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"座布団|ざぶとん",en:"cushion (flat one used when sitting or kneeling)",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"差別|さべつ",en:"discrimination",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"サボる",en:"to cut (classes)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"～様|～さま",en:"Mr./Ms....",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"寒い|さむい",en:"cold (weather)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"左右|さゆう",en:"right and left",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"さようなら",en:"Good-bye.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"皿|さら",en:"plate; dish",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"再来月|さらいげつ",en:"the month after next",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"再来週|さらいしゅう",en:"the week after next",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"サラダ",en:"salad",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"サラリーマン",en:"salaryman; company employee",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"猿|さる",en:"monkey",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"去る|さる",en:"to leave",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"三|さん",en:"three",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"～さん",en:"Mr./Ms....",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"参加する|さんかする",en:"to participate",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"三月|さんがつ",en:"March",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"残業|ざんぎょう",en:"overtime work",l:"Genki: 読L8-II, 会L17"},{ja:"産業|さんぎょう",en:"industry",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"サンキュー",en:"thank you",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"三歳|さんさい",en:"three years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"三時|さんじ",en:"three o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"三時半|さんじはん",en:"half past three",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"三十分|さんじ(ゅ)っぷん",en:"thirty minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"三十度|さんじゅうど",en:"thirty degrees",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"三世|さんせい",en:"the third generation",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"賛成する|さんせいする",en:"to agree",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"三千|さんぜん",en:"three thousand",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"残高|ざんだか",en:"account balance",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"残高照会|ざんだかしょうかい",en:"balance inquiry",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"サンドイッチ",en:"sandwich",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"残念|ざんねん",en:"regrettable",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"残念ですね|ざんねんですね",en:"That's too bad.",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"三年生|さんねんせい",en:"third-year student",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"三百|さんびゃく",en:"three hundred",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"産婦人科|さんふじんか",en:"obstetrician and gynecologist",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"三分|さんぷん",en:"three minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"散歩する|さんぽする",en:"to take a walk",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"三両|さんりょう",en:"three ryoo",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"}],"し":[{ja:"-氏|-し",en:"Mr./Ms.",v:"Suf",l:"L10読"},{ja:"市|し",en:"city; town",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"詩|し",en:"poem",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"死|し",en:"death",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"試合|しあい",en:"game; match",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"幸せ|しあわせ",en:"happiness; happy",v:"N/ANa",l:"L9読"},{ja:"ジェイポップ|Jポップ",en:"short for Japanese pop music",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"自衛隊|じえいたい",en:"Japan Self-Defense Forces; JSDF",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"支援|しえん",en:"support",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"しおり",en:"bookmark",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"司会(者)|しかい(しゃ)",en:"moderator; chairperson",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"資格|しかく",en:"qualifications; requirements; capabilities",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"四角(い)|しかく(い)",en:"square; rectangular",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"しかし",en:"but; however",v:"Conj",l:"L5読"},{ja:"しかしながら",en:"however",v:"Conj",l:"L10読"},{ja:"仕方|しかた",en:"way; method; means",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"式|しき",en:"ceremony",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"式を挙げる|しきをあげる",en:"to hold a ceremony",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"四季|しき",en:"the four seasons",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"死去|しきょ",en:"death; passing away",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"-式|-しき",en:"style",v:"Suf",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"時期|じき",en:"time; period; season",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"至急|しきゅう",en:"urgent; pressing; immediate",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"事件|じけん",en:"event; affair; incident",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"資源|しげん",en:"natural resources",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"四国|しこく",en:"Shikoku [the smallest of Japan's four major islands]",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"地獄|じごく",en:"hell",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"時差|じさ",en:"time difference",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"自殺|じさつ",en:"suicide",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"持参|じさん",en:"bringing; taking; carrying",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"指示|しじ",en:"direction(s); indication",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"詩人|しじん",en:"poet",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"支社|ししゃ",en:"branch office",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"詩集|ししゅう",en:"poetry anthology; collection of poems",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"支出|ししゅつ",en:"expenditure; expenses",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"支持|しじ",en:"support; back up",v:"VN",l:"L14討"},{ja:"史上|しじょう",en:"in history; ever; historical",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"史上初めて|しじょうはじめて",en:"for the first time in history",v:"Phr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"事実|じじつ",en:"fact; truth",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"侍女|じじょ",en:"lady attendant; maid",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"事情|じじょう",en:"circumstances; conditions",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"自信|じしん",en:"self-confidence",v:"N",l:"L8会"},{ja:"自信満々(な)|じしんまんまん(な)",en:"full of confidence",v:"ANa",l:"L8会"},{ja:"姿勢|しせい",en:"posture; pose; stance",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"時制|じせい",en:"tense (grammar)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"自然|しぜん",en:"nature; natural; unaffected",v:"N/ANa",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"時速|じそく",en:"speed (per hour)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"子孫|しそん",en:"descendant; offspring",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"事態|じたい",en:"situation; (present) state of affairs; circumstances",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"時代|じだい",en:"times; period; age; era",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"したがって",en:"therefore; consequently; as a result",v:"Conj",l:"L10読"},{ja:"次第|しだい",en:"depending on; in accordance with",v:"N-suf",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"従う|したがう",en:"to obey (an order, law, etc.); abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); follow",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"親しみやすい|したしみやすい",en:"approachable (person/things)",v:"A",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"親しむ|したしむ",en:"to become familiar with",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13読2(L5読)"},{ja:"市長|しちょう",en:"mayor",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"市町村|しちょうそん",en:"cities, towns and villages; municipalities",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"しっかり",en:"steadily; firmly",v:"Adv",l:"L13読"},{ja:"失業|しつぎょう",en:"unemployment; losing one's job",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"実験|じっけん",en:"experiment; test",v:"VN",l:"L8読"},{ja:"実行|じっこう",en:"action; execution",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"実際に|じっさいに",en:"actually; really; practically",v:"Phr",l:"L3読"},{ja:"実際|じっさい",en:"actuality; reality",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"湿度|しつど",en:"humidity",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"実は|じつは",en:"to tell the truth; as a matter of fact",v:"Adv",l:"L2読"},{ja:"失望|しつぼう",en:"disappointment; despair",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"実力|じつりょく",en:"(real) ability; true strength; merit",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"実例|じつれい",en:"example; illustration; precedent",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"失敗|しっぱい",en:"failure",v:"VN",l:"L5読"},{ja:"しっぽ",en:"tail [animal]",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"辞任|じにん",en:"resignation (from a position)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"自動(の)|じどう(の)",en:"automatic",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"自動販売機|じどうはんばいき",en:"vending machine",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"支配|しはい",en:"rule; domination; control",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"支払う|しはらう",en:"to pay (expenses, bill, etc.)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"死亡|しぼう",en:"death",v:"VN",l:"L12会"},{ja:"資本|しほん",en:"funds; capital",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"資本主義|しほんしゅぎ",en:"capitalism",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"島|しま",en:"island",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"島国|しまぐに",en:"island country",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"示す|しめす",en:"to indiciate; show",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"社会|しゃかい",en:"society; world",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"社会主義|しゃかいしゅぎ",en:"socialism",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"社会風刺|しゃかいふうし",en:"satire on society",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"じゃが芋|じゃがいも",en:"potato",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"弱点|じゃくてん",en:"weak point; weakness",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"写真家|しゃしんか",en:"photographer",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"写真集|しゃしんしゅう",en:"book of photographs",v:"N",l:"L8会"},{ja:"しゃべる",en:"to speak/chat",v:"u-Vt",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"主張|しゅちょう",en:"claim; insistence; assertion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"州|しゅう",en:"state; province",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"周|しゅう",en:"counter for laps or circuits",v:"Count",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"周囲|しゅうい",en:"surroundings; environs",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"集会|しゅうかい",en:"meeting; assembly; gathering; convention",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"収穫|しゅうかく",en:"harvest; crop; ingathering",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"習慣|しゅうかん",en:"habit; custom",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"集合|しゅうごう",en:"meeting up; gathering; assembly",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"首位|しゅい",en:"first place; head position; leading position",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"初級|しょきゅう",en:"beginner level",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"食習慣|しょくしゅうかん",en:"eating customs/habits",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"食中毒|しょくちゅうどく",en:"food poisoning",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"週刊誌|しゅうかんし",en:"weekly magazine",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"衆議院|しゅうぎいん",en:"Lower House; House of Representatives",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"宗教|しゅうきょう",en:"religion",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"襲撃|しゅうげき",en:"attack",v:"VN",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"修士号|しゅうしごう",en:"master's degree",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"習性|しゅうせい",en:"acquired trait; second nature",v:"N",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"修正|しゅうせい",en:"amendment; correction; revision",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"終戦|しゅうせん",en:"end of war",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"住宅街|じゅうたくがい",en:"residential area",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"集団|しゅうだん",en:"group; mass",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"重点|じゅうてん",en:"important point; emphasis",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"就任|しゅうにん",en:"taking up (a post); inauguration",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"収入|しゅうにゅう",en:"income",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"宗派|しゅうは",en:"religious sect/school",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"十分(な)|じゅうぶん(な)",en:"enough; sufficient",v:"ANa",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"周辺|しゅうへん",en:"outskirts; around; in the vicinity of",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"住民|じゅうみん",en:"residents",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"主義|しゅうぎ",en:"doctrine; rule; principle; -ism",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"修行|しゅぎょう",en:"training and practicing religion, martial arts, etc. with an austere manner or attitude",v:"VN",l:"L8会"},{ja:"受験|じゅけん",en:"taking an (entrance) examination",v:"VN",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"受験生|じゅけんせい",en:"student preparing for an examination",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"手術|しゅじゅつ",en:"surgery; operation",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"主将|しゅしょう",en:"the captain (of a team)",v:"N",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"首相|しゅしょう",en:"prime minister",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"受賞|じゅしょう",en:"being awarded a prize",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"主食|しゅしょく",en:"staple; principal food",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"主人|しゅじん",en:"master; head of household; owner (of shops); one's husband",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"主人公|しゅじんこう",en:"main character",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"手段|しゅだん",en:"means; way; measure",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"出血|しゅっけつ",en:"bleeding; hemorrhage",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"出産|しゅっさん",en:"childbirth; (giving) birth",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"出身|しゅっしん",en:"one's origin (town, country, etc.)",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"出身地|しゅっしんち",en:"one's birthplace; native place",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"出身校|しゅっしんこう",en:"alma mater",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"出身者|しゅっしんしゃ",en:"alumnus",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"出版|しゅっぱん",en:"publication; publishing",v:"VN",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"首都|しゅと",en:"capital (city)",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"取得|しゅとく",en:"acquisition",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"寿命|じゅみょう",en:"life span",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"種類|しゅるい",en:"kind; sort; type",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"主役|しゅやく",en:"leading part; leading actor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"主要(な)|しゅよう(な)",en:"chief; main; principal; major",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"需要|じゅよう",en:"demand; request",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"重要(な)|じゅうよう(な)",en:"important; momentous; essential",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"重量|じゅうりょう",en:"weight",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"順位|じゅんい",en:"order; rank; position (e.g. in a race)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"瞬間|しゅんかん",en:"moment; instant",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"循環|じゅんかん",en:"circulation; rotation; cycle; loop",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"-賞|-しょう",en:"prize; award",v:"Suf",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"ノーベル平和賞|ノーベルへいわしょう",en:"Nobel Peace Price",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"上位|じょうい",en:"superior (in rank); top",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"省エネ|しょうエネ",en:"energy saving",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"(お)正月|(お)しょうがつ",en:"New Year's",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"将棋|しょうぎ",en:"shogi; Japanese chess",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"商業|しょうぎょう",en:"commerce; trade; business",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"乗客|じょうきゃく",en:"passenger",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"上級|じょうきゅう",en:"advanced level",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"状況|じょうきょう",en:"situation",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"上京|じょうきょう",en:"proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)",v:"VN",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"消極的(な)|しょうきょくてき(な)",en:"passive",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2^"},{ja:"賞金|しょうきん",en:"prize money",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"将軍|しょうぐん",en:"shogun; general",v:"N",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"情景|じょうけい",en:"visual scene",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"条件|じょうけん",en:"conditions",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"証拠|しょうこ",en:"evidence; proof",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"詳細|しょうさい",en:"details; particulars; specifics",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"障子|しょうじ",en:"sliding door made of paper and wood",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"正直(な)|しょうじき(な)",en:"honest; frank; straightforward",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"常識|じょうしき",en:"common sense; common knowledge",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"常識的(な)|じょうしきてき(な)",en:"common sense; ordinary",v:"ANa",l:"L9読"},{ja:"少女|しょうじょ",en:"young girl",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"症状|しょうじょう",en:"symptoms; condition (of a patient)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"賞状|しょうじょう",en:"honorable certificate",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"少々|しょうしょう",en:"a little [formal]; a few seconds",v:"Adv",l:"L2会1"},{ja:"状態|じょうたい",en:"shape; state of things; condition",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"上達|じょうたつ",en:"improving; advancing (skill, proficiency, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L9会3"},{ja:"象徴|しょうちょう",en:"(abstract) symbol; emblem; representation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"商店街|しょうてんがい",en:"shopping district; shopping street",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"小テスト|しょうテスト",en:"quiz; short test; mini test",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"消毒|しょうどく",en:"disinfection; sterilization",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"商人|しょうにん",en:"trader; merchant",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"少年|しょうねん",en:"young boy",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"勝敗|しょうはい",en:"victory or defeat; outcome (of a game, battle, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"商売|しょうばい",en:"trade; business; occupation; calling",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"消費|しょうひ",en:"consumption; spending",v:"VN",l:"L5読"},{ja:"消費者|しょうひしゃ",en:"consumer",v:"N",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"消費税|しょうひぜい",en:"consumption tax",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"商品|しょうひん",en:"product; merchandise",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"賞品|しょうひん",en:"prize goods; trophy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"勝負|しょうぶ",en:"victory or defeat; match; contest; game",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"丈夫(な)|じょうぶ(な)",en:"strong; durable",v:"ANa",l:"L12読"},{ja:"情報|じょうほう",en:"information",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"消防|しょうぼう",en:"fire fighting; fire department",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"消防署|しょうぼうしょ",en:"fire station",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"条約|じょうやく",en:"treaty; pact",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"証明|しょうめい",en:"proof",v:"VN",l:"L8読"},{ja:"正面|しょうめん",en:"front; facade",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"省略|しょうりゃく",en:"omission; abbreviation",v:"VN",l:"L2読"},{ja:"少量|しょうりょう",en:"small quantity; small amount",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"-食|-しょく",en:"counter for packaged food",v:"Count",l:"L5読"},{ja:"職業|しょくぎょう",en:"occupation",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"食事|しょくじ",en:"meal",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"職種|しょくしゅ",en:"type of occupation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"食品|しょくひん",en:"food",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"植物|しょくぶつ",en:"plant",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"植物園|しょくぶつえん",en:"botanical garden",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"食欲|しょくよく",en:"appetite (for food)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"食料品|しょくりょうひん",en:"foodstuff; groceries",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"植林|しょくりん",en:"tree planting; forestation",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"助教授|じょきょうじゅ",en:"assistant professor; associate professor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"女性|じょせい",en:"female; woman",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"助詞|じょし",en:"particle; postpositional word in Japanese grammar that functions as an auxiliary to a main word",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"助手|じょしゅ",en:"assistant; helper",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"庶民|しょみん",en:"common people",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"地雷|じらい",en:"land-mine",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"白鷺|しらさぎ",en:"white egret",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"知られる|しられる",en:"to be known",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"知り合い|しりあい",en:"acquiantance",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"私立|しりつ",en:"private (instituation)",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"資料|しりょう",en:"materials; data; document",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"(お)城|(お)しろ",en:"castle",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"進化|しんか",en:"evolution",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"進学|しんがく",en:"going on (to the next stage of education)",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"新型|しんがた",en:"new type; new style; new model",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"心技体|しんぎたい",en:"spirit, technique(s), and physical strength",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"真剣(な)|しんけん(な)",en:"serious; earnest",v:"ANa",l:"L14討"},{ja:"信仰|しんこう",en:"(religious) faith; belief",v:"N",l:"L6会1"},{ja:"信仰心|しんこうしん",en:"(religious) piety",v:"N",l:"L6会1"},{ja:"深刻|しんこく",en:"serious; severe; grave",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"人格|じんかく",en:"personality; character; individuality",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"人権|じんけん",en:"human rights",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"人口|じんこう",en:"population (used only for people)",v:"N",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"診察|しんさつ",en:"medical examination",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"寝室|しんしつ",en:"bedroom",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"真実|しんじつ",en:"truth; reality",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"信者|しんじゃ",en:"believer; follower",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"神社|じんじゃ",en:"shrine",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"人種|じんしゅ",en:"race (of people); type of person",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"有罪|ゆうざい",en:"guilt",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"優秀|ゆうしゅう",en:"superior; excellent; brilliant",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"有色人種|ゆうしょくじんしゅ",en:"people of color; non-white races",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"信条|しんじょう",en:"principle; creed; belief",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"信じる|しんじる",en:"to believe; trust",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L5読"},{ja:"人生|じんせい",en:"one's life",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"親戚|しんせき",en:"relative",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"神道|しんとう",en:"Shintoism",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"人物|じんぶつ",en:"figure; character (from history, drama, novel, etc.)",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"人命|じんめい",en:"(human) life",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"深夜|しんや",en:"midnight; late at night (Adv)",v:"N/Adv",l:"L10読"},{ja:"信用|しんよう",en:"confidence; trust; faith; reputation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"信頼|しんらい",en:"trust; reliance",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"信頼感|しんらいかん",en:"trust",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"心理|しんり",en:"mentality; psychology; state of mind",v:"N",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"森林|しんりん",en:"forest",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"人類|じんるい",en:"mankind; human beings",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"神話|しんわ",en:"myth; mythology",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"字|じ",en:"letter; character",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"～時|～じ",en:"o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"幸せ|しあわせ（な）",en:"happiness; good fortune; luck",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L13"},{ja:"寺院|じいん",en:"sacred building",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"死因|しいん",en:"cause of death",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"シーザー",en:"Caesar",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"シーディー",en:"CD",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"ジーンズ",en:"jeans",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"シェークスピア",en:"Shakespeare",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"シェパード",en:"shepherd",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"シェフ",en:"chef",l:"Genki: 読L6-III"},{ja:"鹿|しか",en:"deer",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"歯科|しか",en:"dentist",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"視界|しかい",en:"visibility",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"司会|しかい",en:"chairman; host; master of ceremonies",l:"Genki: ワークブックL19"},{ja:"次回|じかい",en:"next time",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"仕返し|しかえし",en:"revenge",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"しかたがない",en:"cannot be helped",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"四月|しがつ",en:"April",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"時間|じかん",en:"time",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"～時間|～じかん",en:"...hours",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"時間通り|じかんとおり",en:"on time",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"時給|じきゅう",en:"hourly wage",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"自己紹介|じこしょうかい",en:"self-introduction",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"試験|しけん",en:"exam",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"仕事|しごと",en:"job; work; occupation",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L8"},{ja:"死者|ししゃ",en:"the dead",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"辞書|じしょ",en:"dictionary",l:"Genki: 会L2, 会L2(e)"},{ja:"次女|じじょ",en:"second daughter",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"辞職|じしょく",en:"resignation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"地震|じしん",en:"earthquake",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"自信|じしん",en:"self-confidence",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"静岡|しずおか",en:"Shizuoka (city)",l:"Genki: ワークブックL19"},{ja:"静か|しずか（な）",en:"quiet",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"じぞう",en:"guardian deity of children",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"下|した",en:"under",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"親しい|したしい",en:"close; intimate",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"七|(しち/なな)",en:"seven",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"七月|しちがつ",en:"July",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"七時|しちじ",en:"seven o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"質屋|しちや",en:"pawn shop",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"シチュー",en:"stew",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"質がいい|しつがいい",en:"good quality",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"十歳|じ(ゅ)っさい",en:"ten years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"知っています|しっています",en:"I know",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"失敗する|しっぱいする",en:"to fail; to be unsuccessful",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"十分|じ(ゅ)っぷん",en:"ten minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"質問|しつもん",en:"question",l:"Genki: 会L11(e), 読L19-III"},{ja:"失礼|しつれい",en:"discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"失礼しました|しつれいしました",en:"I'm very sorry.",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"失礼します|しつれいします",en:"Excuse me.; Sorry to interrupt you.",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"失恋|しつれん",en:"disappointed love; broken heart; unrequited love",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"指定席|していせき",en:"reserved seat",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"私鉄|してつ",en:"private railroad",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"支店|してん",en:"branch office",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"辞典|じてん",en:"dictionary",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"自転車|じてんしゃ",en:"bicycle",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"指導|しどう",en:"guidance; leadership",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"指導者|しどうしゃ",en:"leader; guide; mentor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"自動|じどう",en:"automatic",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"自動車|じどうしゃ",en:"automobile",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"シドニー",en:"Sidney; Sydney (Australia)",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"市内|しない",en:"in the city",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"品物|しなもの",en:"merchandise article",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"死ぬ|しぬ",en:"to die",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"始発|しはつ",en:"first train",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"次発|じはつ",en:"departing second",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"支払い|しはらい",en:"payment",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"耳鼻科|じびか",en:"otorhinolaryngologist; ENT doctor",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"自分|じぶん",en:"oneself",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L17"},{ja:"自分で|じぶんで",en:"(do something) by oneself",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"姉妹|しまい",en:"sisters",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"姉妹校|しまいこう",en:"sister school",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"姉妹都市|しまいとし",en:"sister city",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"閉まる|しまる",en:"(something) closes",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"市民|しみん",en:"citizen; citizenry; public",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"市民病院|しみんびょういん",en:"municipal hospital",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"事務|じむ",en:"office work",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"事務所|じむしょ",en:"office",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"氏名|しめい",en:"full name",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"締め切り|しめきり",en:"deadline",l:"Genki: 会L11(e), 会L15"},{ja:"閉める|しめる",en:"to close (something)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"地元|じもと",en:"local",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"じゃあ",en:"then...; if that is the case,...",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"ジャズ",en:"jazz (music)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"ジャーナリスト",en:"journalist",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"社会的|しゃかいてき",en:"social",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"じゃがいも",en:"potato",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"市役所|しやくしょ",en:"city hall",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"借地|しゃくち",en:"rented land",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"借家|しゃくや",en:"rented house",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"ジャケット",en:"jacket",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"写真|しゃしん",en:"picture; photograph",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"写生|しゃせい",en:"sketch",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"社説|しゃせつ",en:"editorial; leading article; leader",v:"n",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"社長|しゃちょう",en:"president of a company",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"シャツ",en:"shirt",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"借金|しゃっきん",en:"debt",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"シャワー",en:"shower",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"シャワーを浴びる|シャワーをあびる",en:"to take a shower",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"シャンプー",en:"shampoo",l:"Genki: 会L17(e), 会L18"},{ja:"自由|じゆう",en:"freedom",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"十一月|じゅういちがつ",en:"November",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"十一時|じゅういちじ",en:"eleven o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十一日|じゅういちにち",en:"the eleventh day of a month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"十一歳|じゅういっさい",en:"eleven years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十一分|じゅういっぷん",en:"eleven minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十月|じゅうがつ",en:"October",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"就活|しゅうかつ",en:"job hunting; abbr. of 就職活動",l:"Genki: 会L22(c)"},{ja:"～週間|～しゅうかん",en:"for...weeks",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"十九分|じゅうきゅうふん",en:"nineteen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十五分|じゅうごふん",en:"fifteen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十三分|じゅうさんぷん",en:"thirteen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十時|じゅうじ",en:"ten o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"住所|じゅうしょ",en:"address",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"就職活動|しゅうしょくかつどう",en:"job hunting",l:"Genki: 会L22(c)"},{ja:"就職する|しゅうしょくする",en:"to get a full-time job (at...)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"習字|しゅうじ",en:"calligraphy",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"囚人|しゅうじん",en:"prisoner",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"ジュース",en:"juice",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"自由席|じゆうせき",en:"general administration seat",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"十代|じゅうだい",en:"in one's teens",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"集中|しゅうちゅう",en:"concentration (on a task); focusing one's attention",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"集中する|しゅうちゅうする",en:"to concentrate",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"銃で撃たれる|じゅうでうたれる",en:"to be shot",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"終点|しゅうてん",en:"last stop",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"終電|しゅうでん",en:"last train",l:"Genki: 会L10(e), 会L21"},{ja:"柔道|じゅうどう",en:"judo",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"十七分|じゅうななふん",en:"seventeen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"自由に|じゆうに",en:"freely",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"十二月|じゅうにがつ",en:"December",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"十二時|じゅうにじ",en:"twelve o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十二分|じゅうにふん",en:"twelve minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十八分|じゅうは(ちふ/っぷ)ん",en:"eighteen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"重病|じゅうびょう",en:"serious illness",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"秋分|しゅうぶん",en:"autumnal equinox",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"週末|しゅうまつ",en:"weekend",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"十万|じゅうまん",en:"one hundred thousand",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"十四日|じゅうよっか",en:"the fourteenth day of a month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"十四分|じゅうよんぷん",en:"fourteen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十六分|じゅうろっぷん",en:"sixteen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"守衛|しゅえい",en:"security guard",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"授業|じゅぎょう",en:"class",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"授業中に|じゅぎょうちゅうに",en:"in class; during the class",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"授業料|じゅぎょうりょう",en:"tuition",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"塾|じゅく",en:"cram school",l:"Genki: 読L7-II, 会L22"},{ja:"熟語|じゅくご",en:"kanji compound; idiom",v:"n",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"祝日|しゅくじつ",en:"national holiday; public holiday",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"宿題|しゅくだい",en:"homework",l:"Genki: 会L5, 会L11(e)"},{ja:"宿泊|しゅくはく",en:"lodging",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"祝福|しゅくふく",en:"blessing; celebration; wishing (someone) good luck",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"主語|しゅご",en:"subject of a sentence",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"出席|しゅっせき",en:"attendance",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"出張|しゅっちょう",en:"business trip",l:"Genki: 読L14-II, 会L19"},{ja:"出発|しゅっぱつ",en:"departure",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"主夫|しゅふ",en:"house-husband; stay-at-home dad",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"主婦|しゅふ",en:"housewife; homemaker",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"趣味|しゅみ",en:"hobby; pastime",l:"Genki: 読L11-II, 会L20"},{ja:"手話|しゅわ",en:"sign language",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"春夏秋冬|しゅんかしゅうとう",en:"four seasons; spring, summer, autumn, and winter",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"順番|じゅんばん",en:"turn; order",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"準備|じゅんび",en:"preparation",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"春分|しゅんぶん",en:"vernal equinox",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"しょう|しょう",en:"chapter; section; medal; badge",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"紹介|しょうかい",en:"introduction",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"紹介する|しょうかいする",en:"to introduce",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"奨学金|しょうがくきん",en:"scholarship",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"小学生|しょうがくせい",en:"elementary school students",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"正月|しょうがつ",en:"New Year's",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L11"},{ja:"小学校|しょうがっこう",en:"elementary school",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"消去する|しょうきょする",en:"to erase",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"上京する|じょうきょうする",en:"to go to the capital",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"しょうぎ",en:"Japanese chess",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"正午|しょうご",en:"noon",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"乗車|じょうしゃ",en:"riding a car",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"乗車券|じょうしゃけん",en:"(boarding) ticket",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"上手|じょうず（な）",en:"skillful; good at...",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"小説|しょうせつ",en:"novel",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"小説家|しょうせつか",en:"novelist",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"招待|しょうたい",en:"invitation",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"招待する|しょうたいする",en:"to invite someone (to an event/a place)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"冗談|じょうだん",en:"joke",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"使用中|しようちゅう",en:'"Occupied"',l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"商店|しようてん",en:"shop; small store; business; firm",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"上等|じょうとう",en:"superior; first-class; excellent",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"衝突|しょうとつ",en:"collision; crash; impact",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"乗馬|じょうば",en:"horseback riding",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"上品な|じょうひんな",en:"elegant",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"消防士|しょうぼうし",en:"firefighter",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"しょう油|しょうゆ",en:"soy sauce",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"将来|しょうらい",en:"future",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"初夏|しょか",en:"early summer",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"食事付|しょくじつき",en:"with meals",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"食堂|しょくどう",en:"cafeteria; dining commons",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"食費|しょくひ",en:"food cost",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"女子学生|じょしがくせい",en:"female student",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"所持品|しょじひん",en:"belongings",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"ジョギング",en:"jogging",l:"Genki: ワークブックL23"},{ja:"ショック",en:"shock (psychological, physical, circulatory, etc.)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"ショッピングモール",en:"shopping mall",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"書店|しょてん",en:"book store",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"書道|しょどう",en:"calligraphy",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"女優|じょゆう",en:"actress",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"書類|しょるい",en:"document",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"調べる|しらべる",en:"to examine; to look into (a matter)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"しり",en:"buttocks",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"知り合う|しりあう",en:"to get acquainted with",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"私立高校|しりつこうこう",en:"private high school",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"私立大学|しりつだいがく",en:"private university",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"知りません|しりません",en:"I do not know",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"知る|しる",en:"to know",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"印|しるし",en:"mark; sign",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"シルバー",en:"silver",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"城|しろ",en:"castle",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"白|しろ",en:"white color",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"白い|しろい",en:"white",l:"Genki: 会L9, 会L9(e)"},{ja:"白黒|しろくろ",en:"black and white",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"白黒写真|しろくろしゃしん",en:"black and white photograph",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"じろじろ見る|じろじろみる",en:"to stare (at)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"～人|～じん",en:"...people",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"新幹線|しんかんせん",en:"Bullet Train",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"シンガポール",en:"Singapore",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"シングル",en:"single room",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"神経質|しんけいしつ",en:"over sensitive",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"信号|しんごう",en:"traffic light",l:"Genki: 会L6(e), 会L20"},{ja:"新婚|しんこん",en:"newlywed",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"審査|しんさ",en:"screening",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"親せき|しんせき",en:"relatives",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"新雪|しんせつ",en:"new snow",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"親切|しんせつ（な）",en:"kind",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"新鮮|しんせん（な）",en:"fresh",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"新年|しんねん",en:"New Year",l:"Genki: ワークブックL15"},{ja:"新年の抱負|しんねんのほうふ",en:"New Year's Resolution",l:"Genki: ワークブックL15"},{ja:"心配|しんぱい（な）",en:"worried about",l:"Genki: 読L21-II, 会L22"},{ja:"心配する|しんぱいする",en:"to worry",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"新聞|しんぶん",en:"newspaper",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"進歩|しんぽ",en:"progress",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"親友|しんゆう",en:"best friend",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"人類学|じんるいがく",en:"anthropology",l:"Genki: 会L1"}],"す":[{ja:"図|ず",en:"figure; chart; drawing",v:"N",l:"L6会3"},{ja:"随分|ずいぶん",en:"a lot; very much",v:"Adv",l:"L9会2(L2読)"},{ja:"数学|すうがく",en:"mathematics",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"数字|すうじ",en:"numeral; figure; digit",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"素顔|すがお",en:"face with no make-up; true face",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"姿|すがた",en:"appearance; figure",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"-過ぎ|-すぎ",en:"after; past",v:"Suf",l:"L2会2"},{ja:"過ぎる|すぎる",en:"to pass by; exceed; surpass",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"すき焼き|すきやき",en:"sukiyaki [thin slices of beef, cooked with various vegetables in a table-top pan]",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"優れる|すぐれる",en:"to surpass; excel",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"図形|ずけい",en:"figure; shape; graphic",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"凄い|すごい",en:"terrific; amazing",v:"A",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"過ごす|すごす",en:"to pass (time); spend; overdo",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"寿司|すし",en:"sushi",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"進む|すすむ",en:"to go on (to a university); make progress; advance",v:"u-Vi",l:"L9読"},{ja:"勧める|すすめる",en:"to encourage; suggest (doing something); recommend",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"進める|すすめる",en:"to advance; to move (something) forward",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ずっと",en:"all the time; all along; all the way",v:"Adv",l:"L12会"},{ja:"すでに",en:"already; before",v:"Adv",l:"L10読(L3読)"},{ja:"ストーリーマンガ",en:"story manga [a style of manga using a time-control technique on each double-page spread]",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"ストリートで",en:"straight (out of high school)",v:"Phr",l:"L9会1"},{ja:"すなわち",en:"that is; namely",v:"Conj",l:"L14読"},{ja:"スパイク",en:"spike (shoes)",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"素晴らしい|すばらしい",en:"wonderful; superb; great",v:"A",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"全て|すべて",en:"entirely; all; everything (N)",v:"Adv/N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"すべる",en:"to slide; skate; be slippery",v:"u-Vi",l:"L9読"},{ja:"試験にすべる|しけんにすべる",en:"to fail in a test",v:"Phr",l:"L9読"},{ja:"スミレ／すみれ",en:"fuji dawn [flower]",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"相撲|すもう",en:"sumo wrestling",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"すると",en:"then",v:"Conj",l:"L8読"},{ja:"水泳|すいえい",en:"swimming",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"すいか",en:"watermelon",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"推薦状|すいせんじょう",en:"letter of recommendation",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"水族館|すいぞくかん",en:"aquarium",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"スイッチ",en:"switch",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"水道|すいどう",en:"water supply",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"ずいぶん",en:"very",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"水曜日|すいようび",en:"Wednesday",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"スイス",en:"Switzerland",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"スウェーデン",en:"Sweden",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"スーツ",en:"suit (clothing, playing cards)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"スーツ姿|スーツすがた",en:"person in a suit",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"スーツケース",en:"suitcase",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"スーパー",en:"supermarket",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"スープ",en:"soup",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"末|すえ",en:"the end",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"スカート",en:"skirt",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"好き|すき（な）",en:"fond of; to like",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"スキー",en:"ski",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"すぐ",en:"right away",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"少ない|すくない",en:"a little; a few",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"スクランブル交差点|スクランブルこうさてん",en:"scramble crossing",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"スクリーン",en:"screen",l:"Genki: ワークブックL18"},{ja:"スケジュール",en:"schedule",l:"Genki: ワークブックL3"},{ja:"すごい",en:"incredible; awesome",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"すごく",en:"extremely",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"少し|すこし",en:"a little",l:"Genki: 読L7-II, 会L21"},{ja:"すし",en:"sushi",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"鈴|すず",en:"bell",l:"Genki: 会L21(c)"},{ja:"涼しい|すずしい",en:"cool (weather)",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"頭痛|ずつう",en:"headache",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"すっぽん",en:"snapping turtle; terrapin",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"素敵|すてき（な）",en:"nice",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"捨てる|すてる",en:"to throw away",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"素直(な)|すなお(な)",en:"obedient; meek; docile",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"頭脳|ずのう",en:"head; brains; intellect",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ステーキ",en:"steak",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"ストックホルム",en:"Stockholm (Sweden)",l:"Genki: 会L1, 読L2-I"},{ja:"ストレス",en:"stress",l:"Genki: 読L8-II"},{ja:"スニーカー",en:"sneakers",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"スパゲッティ",en:"spaghetti",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"スピーチ",en:"speech",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"スプーン",en:"spoon",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"スペイン",en:"Spain",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"スポーツ",en:"sports",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"スマホ",en:"smartphone; smart phone; mobile",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"済ませる|すませる",en:"to finish; make an end of",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"すみません",en:"Excuse me.; I'm sorry.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"住む|すむ",en:"to live",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"済む|すむ",en:"to finish; be completed",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"スリランカ",en:"Sri Lanka",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"する",en:"to do; to decide on (an item); to wear small items (necktie, watch, etc.); to cost",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L3, 会L15, 会L17, 読L20-II"},{ja:"座る|すわる",en:"to sit down",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"}],"せ":[{ja:"-製|-せい",en:"-made; -make; made in...",v:"Suf",l:"L10読"},{ja:"清音|せいおん",en:"unvoiced sound",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"性格|せいかく",en:"character; personality",v:"N",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"正確(な)|せいかく(な)",en:"accurate; correct; precise",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"生活様式|せいかつようしき",en:"lifestyle",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"生活用品|せいかつようひん",en:"daily commodities",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"税関|ぜいかん",en:"customs; customs house",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"世紀|せいき",en:"century",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"世紀末|せいきまつ",en:"end of a century",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"請求|せいきゅう",en:"claim; demand; charge",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"税金|ぜいきん",en:"tax; duty",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"税|ぜい",en:"tax",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"清潔(な)|せいけつ(な)",en:"clean; tidy",v:"ANa",l:"L11読"},{ja:"成功|せいこう",en:"success",v:"VN",l:"L5読"},{ja:"成功率|せいこうりつ",en:"success rate",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"政策|せいさく",en:"policy; political measures",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"生産|せいさん",en:"production",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"政治|せいじ",en:"politics",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"政治的|せいじてき",en:"political",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"正常|せいじょう",en:"normalcy; normality; normal",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"成人|せいじん",en:"adult; grownup",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"政治家|せいじか",en:"politician",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"政治学|せいじがく",en:"political science",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"正式(な)|せいしき(な)",en:"due form; official; formality",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"性質|せいしつ",en:"nature; property; disposition",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"誠実(な)|せいじつ(な)",en:"sincere; honest",v:"ANa",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"精神|せいしん",en:"mind; spirit; will",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"精神的|せいしんてき",en:"mental; spiritual; emotional",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"精神力|せいしんりょく",en:"emotional strength",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"生存|せいぞん",en:"existence; being; survival",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"成長|せいちょう",en:"growth",v:"VN",l:"L4読"},{ja:"生徒|せいと",en:"student (usually at junior/senior high school)",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"制度|せいど",en:"system; institution",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"-制|-せい",en:"system",v:"Suf",l:"L9読"},{ja:"政党|せいとう",en:"political party",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"性能|せいのう",en:"efficiency; performance",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"製品|せいひん",en:"manufactured goods",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"電気製品|でんきせいひん",en:"electrical applicances",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"政府|せいふ",en:"government",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"生物分析学|せいぶつぶんせきがく",en:"study of bioanalysis",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"精密(な)|せいみつ(な)",en:"precise; exact; detailed; accurate; minute; close",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"生命|せいめい",en:"life; existence",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"西洋|せいよう",en:"the West; Western countries",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"精力的|せいりょくてき",en:"energetic; vigorous",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"世界遺産|せかいいさん",en:"world heritage",v:"N",l:"L11会2(L1読)"},{ja:"世界一|せかいいち",en:"No.1 in the world; the -est ~ in the world",v:"Adv",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"席|せき",en:"seat",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"石炭|せきたん",en:"coal",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"責任|せきにん",en:"responsibility",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"責任感|せきにんかん",en:"sense of responsibility",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"責任者|せきにんしゃ",en:"person responsible for ...; responsible party",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"石油|せきゆ",en:"oil; petroleum; kerosene",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"世襲|せしゅう",en:"heredity",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"世代|せだい",en:"generation",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"折角|せっかく",en:"rare; at great pains; generous; especially",v:"N/Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"接近|せっきん",en:"getting closer; drawing nearer; approaching",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"積極的(な)|せっきょくてき(な)",en:"positive; active; proactive",v:"ANa",l:"L11読(L7会2^)"},{ja:"石鹸|せっけん",en:"soap",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"摂氏|せっし",en:"centigrade; Celsius",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"接する|せっする",en:"to touch; to come in contact with",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"絶対(に)|ぜったい(に)",en:"absolutely; surely",v:"Adv",l:"L4読"},{ja:"接頭語|せっとうご",en:"prefix",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字ワークブック"},{ja:"説得|せっとく",en:"persuasion",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"切腹|せっぷく",en:"ritual suicide by disembowelment",v:"VN",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"節分|せつぶん",en:"the day before the first day of spring",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"接続|せつぞく",en:"connection; attachment; conjunction",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"接続詞|せつぞくし",en:"conjunction",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"節約|せつやく",en:"economising; saving",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"蝉|せみ",en:"cicada",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"ゼミ",en:"short for ゼミナール (seminar)",v:"N",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"攻める|せめる",en:"to attack",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"責める|せめる",en:"to blame; condemn; criticize",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"線|せん",en:"line",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"線をつける|せんをつける",en:"to make a line",v:"Phr",l:"L12会"},{ja:"全-|ぜん-",en:"whole; entire; all; full",v:"Pref",l:"L5読"},{ja:"善悪|ぜんあく",en:"good and evil; right and wrong",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"全域|ぜんいき",en:"the whole area; all areas",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"全員|ぜんいん",en:"all members",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"先学期|せんがっき",en:"last semester",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"選挙|せんきょ",en:"election",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"選挙権|せんきょけん",en:"right to vote",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"選挙戦|せんきょせん",en:"election campaign/race",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"宣言|せんげん",en:"declaration; proclamation; announcement",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"戦後|せんご",en:"postwar",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"専攻|せんこう",en:"major",v:"VN",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"全国|ぜんこく",en:"the whole country",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"選択|せんたく",en:"choice; selection; option",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"先頭|せんとう",en:"head (of a line, group, etc.); lead; forefront",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"前者|ぜんしゃ",en:"the former",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"選手|せんしゅ",en:"athlete; player",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"禅宗|ぜんしゅう",en:"Zen (Buddhism)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"前進|ぜんしん",en:"advance; moving forward; progress",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"先進国|せんしんこく",en:"advanced (developed) country",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"扇子|せんす",en:"folding fan",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"戦前|せんぜん",en:"pre-war days; before the war",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"先祖|せんぞ",en:"ancestor; forefather",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"戦争|せんそう",en:"war",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"全体(の)|ぜんたい(の)",en:"whole; entire; general",v:"ANo",l:"L1読"},{ja:"宣伝|せんでん",en:"advertising; promotion; publicity",v:"VN",l:"L10会"},{ja:"全土|ぜんど",en:"entire land",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"専念|せんねん",en:"absorption; giving undivided attention; devoting oneself (to)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"先輩|せんぱい",en:"one's senior",v:"N",l:"L4会1"},{ja:"洗面所|せんめんじょ",en:"washroom; bathroom",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"専門|せんもん",en:"one's specialization; one's specialized field",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"専門家|せんもんか",en:"specialist; expert; professional",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"専門学校|せんもんがっこう",en:"vocationl/technical school",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"専門店|せんもんてん",en:"specialty store",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"川柳|せんりゅう",en:"comic haiku",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"正解|せいかい",en:"correct answer",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"政界|せいかい",en:"political world",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"生活|せいかつ",en:"life; living",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"生活する|せいかつする",en:"to lead a life",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"生活のゆとり|せいかつのゆとり",en:"extra money to spare for the cost of living",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"生活費|せいかつひ",en:"the cost of living",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"整形外科|せいけいげか",en:"orthopedic surgeon",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"青春|せいしゅん",en:"youth",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"成績|せいせき",en:"grade (on a test, etc.); results; record; marks",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"ぜいたくをする",en:"to indulge in luxury",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"正答|せいとう",en:"correct answer",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"青年|せいねん",en:"youth; young man",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"制服|せいふく",en:"uniform",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"生物学|せいぶつがく",en:"biology",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"セーター",en:"sweater",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"声優|せいゆう",en:"voice actor",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"世界|せかい",en:"world",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"世界中|せかいじゅう",en:"all over the world; around the world",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"背が高い|せがたかい",en:"tall (stature)",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"背が低い|せがひくい",en:"short (stature)",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"せき",en:"cough",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"せきが出る|せきがでる",en:"to cough",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"赤十字|せきじゅうじ",en:"the Red Cross",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"赤道|せきどう",en:"the equator",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"セクシー",en:"sexy",l:"Genki: ワークブックL7"},{ja:"説教する|せっきょうする",en:"to preach",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"絶対に|ぜったいに",en:"definitely; no matter what",l:"Genki: 読L20-II, 会L22"},{ja:"セット",en:"set",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"絶望|ぜつぼう",en:"despair",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"説明|せつめい",en:"explanation",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"説明する|せつめいする",en:"to explain",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"絶滅|ぜつめつ",en:"extinction; extermination",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"背中|せなか",en:"back (body)",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"是非|ぜひ",en:"by all means",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"狭い|せまい",en:"narrow; not spacious",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"世話|せわ",en:"care",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"世話をする|せわをする",en:"to take care of",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"千|せん",en:"thousand",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"千円|せんえん",en:"one thousand yen",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"洗顔|せんがん",en:"washing one's face",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"1960年代|せんきゅうひゃくろくじゅうねんだい",en:"the nineteen-sixties (1960s)",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"先月|せんげつ",en:"last month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L9"},{ja:"先週|せんしゅう",en:"last week",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"先生|せんせい",en:"teacher; Professor...",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"全然|ぜんぜん",en:"not at all",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"洗濯する|せんたくする",en:"to do laundry",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"禅寺|ぜんでら",en:"zen temple",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"先発|せんぱつ",en:"departing first",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"全部|ぜんぶ",en:"all",l:"Genki: 会L13"}],"そ":[{ja:"-ぞ",en:"express assertion (used mainly by men)",v:"Prt",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"僧|そう",en:"monk",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"沿う|そう",en:"to follow",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"そういう",en:"(things) like that; that sort of (store)",v:"DemA",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"そうゆう",en:"colloguial form of そういう",v:"DemA",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"そういった",en:"that kind of",v:"DemA",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"増加|ぞうか",en:"increase; rise; growth; addition",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"(お)葬式|(お)そうしき",en:"funeral",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"総合|そうごう",en:"synthesis; combination; integration",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"総数|そうすう",en:"total (number); count",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"総選挙|そうせんきょ",en:"general election (of the lower house)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"想像|そうぞう",en:"imagination; guess",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"総理大臣|そうりだいじん",en:"Prime Minister",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"総量|そうりょう",en:"aggregate amount",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"測定|そくてい",en:"measurement",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"祖国|そこく",en:"homeland",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"そこで",en:"because of that; therefore; so",v:"Conj",l:"L9読"},{ja:"育つ|そだつ",en:"to grow (up); be brought up",v:"u-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"育てる|そだてる",en:"to rear; bring up; train (a person)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"その通りだ|そのとおりだ",en:"That's right.",v:"Phr",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"その時々の|そのときどきの",en:"at different times",v:"Phr",l:"L13会"},{ja:"その辺|そのへん",en:"(a space/area) near there; around there",v:"N",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"その他|そのほか",en:"the rest; the others",v:"Phr",l:"L3読(L1読)"},{ja:"その他に|そのほかに",en:"besides; in addition to that",v:"Phr",l:"L3読(L1読)"},{ja:"それぞれ",en:"each (one of them)",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"それで",en:"because of that; so; that's why; therefore",v:"Conj",l:"L4読1"},{ja:"それでは",en:"then; if so; if that's the case",v:"Conj",l:"L2会1"},{ja:"それでも",en:"but (still); even so",v:"Conj",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"それに",en:"in addition; moreover; furthermore",v:"Conj",l:"L3読"},{ja:"尊敬|そんけい",en:"respect",v:"VN",l:"L4読"},{ja:"尊敬する|そんけいする",en:"to respect (a person)",v:"Irr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"村長|そんちょう",en:"village chief; headman; mayor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"存在|そんざい",en:"existence; being",v:"VN",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"尊重する|そんちょうする",en:"to respect (an idea)",v:"Irr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"そんな",en:"such; like that",v:"DemA",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"象|ぞう",en:"elephant",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"そうか",en:"I see. (casual)",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"送金|そうきん",en:"sending money",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"相互の|そうごの",en:"mutual",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"捜査|そうさ",en:"criminal investigation",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"掃除|そうじ",en:"cleaning; sweeping; dusting",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"掃除する|そうじする",en:"to clean",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"そうそう",en:"You are right.",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"相続する|そうぞくする",en:"to inherit",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"そうだ！",en:"I have an idea!",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"相談|そうだん",en:"consultation",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"相談する|そうだんする",en:"to consult",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"装置|そうち",en:"equipment; device",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"早朝|そうちょう",en:"early morning",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"そうです",en:"That's right.",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"そうですか",en:"I see.; Is that so?",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"そうですね",en:"That's right.; Let me see.",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"送料|そうりょう",en:"postage",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"ソウル",en:"Seoul",l:"Genki: ワークブックL1"},{ja:"速達|そくたつ",en:"special delivery",l:"Genki: 会L5(e)"},{ja:"速度|そくど",en:"speed; velocity; pace; rate",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"そこ",en:"there",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"組織|そしき",en:"organization; formation; structure; construction",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"素質|そしつ",en:"aptitude",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"そして",en:"and then",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L11"},{ja:"祖先|そせん",en:"ancestor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"注ぐ|そそぐ",en:"to pour",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"卒業式|そつぎょうしき",en:"graduation ceremony",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"卒業する|そつぎょうする",en:"to graduate (from...)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"ソックス",en:"socks",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"外|そと",en:"outside",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"外側|そとがわ",en:"outside; exterior",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"供える|そなえる",en:"to offer; to sacrifice",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"ソニー",en:"Sony",l:"Genki: ワークブックL7"},{ja:"その",en:"that...",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"その後|そのご",en:"after that",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"そば",en:"soba; Japanese buckwheat noodle",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"祖父|そふ",en:"grandfather",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"ソファ",en:"sofa",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"ソフト",en:"software",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"祖母|そぼ",en:"grandmother",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"そめる",en:"to dye",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"空|そら",en:"sky",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"そる",en:"to shave",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"それ",en:"that one",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"それから",en:"and then",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"そろえる",en:"to make hair even; to trim",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"そろそろ",en:"it is about time to...",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"そんな～",en:"such...; that kind of...",l:"Genki: 読L16-II, 会L23"},{ja:"そんなこと(は)ない",en:"I don't think so.",l:"Genki: 会L22"}],"た":[{ja:"-体|-たい",en:"style (of language use)",v:"Suf",l:"L2読"},{ja:"～対～|～たい～",en:"...versus...",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"-大国|-たいこく",en:"major power; giant",v:"Suf",l:"L10読"},{ja:"体育|たいいく",en:"physical education; PE; gym (class)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"退院|たいいん",en:"discharge from hospital",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"体温|たいおん",en:"body temperature",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"退学|たいがく",en:"dropping out of school; expulsion from school; leaving school after completing a course",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"退屈(な)|たいくつ(な)",en:"tedious; boring; dull",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"滞在|たいざい",en:"stay; sojourn",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"対策|たいさく",en:"countermeasure",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"対策をとる|たいさくをとる",en:"to take measures to meet the situation",v:"Phr",l:"L10読"},{ja:"大事(な)|だいじ(な)",en:"important",v:"ANa",l:"L3読"},{ja:"退場|たいじょう",en:"exit (from a stage)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大丈夫(な)|だいじょうぶ(な)",en:"safe; all right",v:"ANa",l:"L3読"},{ja:"退職|たいしょく",en:"retirement; resignation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大臣|だいじん",en:"cabinet minister",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"対する|たいする",en:"to face; confront; oppose",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"体積|たいせき",en:"capacity; volume",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大切にする|たいせつにする",en:"to value; treasure; think a great deal of",v:"Phr",l:"L2読"},{ja:"対戦|たいせん",en:"battle; fight; taking on (an opponent)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"だいたい",en:"most; almost; nearly (all); approximate",v:"Adv",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"橙色|だいだいいろ",en:"orange color",v:"N",l:"L13読"},{ja:"対談|だいだん",en:"talk; conversation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"態度|たいど",en:"attitude; manner",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"大都市|だいとし",en:"metropolis; large city",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"第二次世界大戦|だいにじせかいたいせん",en:"World War II",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"大ヒット|だいヒット",en:"great hit (success)",v:"VN",l:"L5読"},{ja:"代表的(な)|だいひょうてき(な)",en:"representative; typical",v:"ANa",l:"L4読"},{ja:"太平洋|たいへいよう",en:"Pacific Ocean",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"南太平洋|みなみたいへいよう",en:"South Pacific Ocean",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"身につける|みにつける",en:"to learn; to acquire knowledge",v:"ru-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"実る|みのる",en:"to bear fruit; to ripen",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大変|たいへん",en:"very; greatly",v:"Adv",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"大変勉強になりました|たいへんべんきょうになりました",en:"You've taught me a lot.",v:"Phr",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"逮捕|たいほ",en:"arrest",v:"VN",l:"L15読"},{ja:"大名|だいみょう",en:"Japanese feudal lord",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"太陽|たいよう",en:"the sun",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"平ら(な)|たいら(な)",en:"flat; level; even; smooth",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大陸|たいりく",en:"continent",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"対立|たいりつ",en:"confrontation; opposition; antagonism",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大量|たいりょう",en:"large quantity; large amount",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"田植え|たうえ",en:"rice planting",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"濁音|だくおん",en:"voiced sound",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"蓄え|たくわえ",en:"supply; savings",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"竹|たけ",en:"bamboo",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"確か|たしか",en:"If I remember correctly; if I'm not mistaken",v:"Adv",l:"L8会"},{ja:"確か(な)|たしか(な)",en:"certain; sure",v:"ANa",l:"L8会"},{ja:"確かに|たしかに",en:"surely; certainly",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"確かめる|たしかめる",en:"to ascertain; check; make sure",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"打者|だしゃ",en:"batter",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"多神教|たしんきょう",en:"polytheism",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"(飲み物／食べ物を)出す|(のみもの／たべものを)だす",en:"to serve",v:"u-Vt",l:"L10読"},{ja:"(作品を)出す|(さくひんを)だす",en:"to release; distribute (one's work)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"戦う|たたかう",en:"to fight (a battle); wrestle (with difficulty/a problem etc.)",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L11読"},{ja:"戦い|たたかい",en:"battle; fight; struggle",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"たたく",en:"to strike; clap",v:"u-Vt",l:"L10読"},{ja:"正しい|ただしい",en:"right; correct",v:"A",l:"L4読"},{ja:"手をたたく|てをたたく",en:"to clap one's hands",v:"Phr",l:"L10読"},{ja:"畳|たたみ",en:"tatami mat [Japanese straw flooring]",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"-達|-たち",en:"plural marker for people",v:"Suf",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"立場|たちば",en:"position; standpoint",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"脱却|だっきゃく",en:"getting out (of a situation)",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"達する|たっする",en:"to reach; get to; arrive at",v:"Irr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"建物|たてもの",en:"building",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"建てる|たてる",en:"to build",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"例えば|たとえば",en:"for instance; for example",v:"Adv",l:"L1読"},{ja:"例える|たとえる",en:"to compare (something) to; liken; speak figuratively",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"棚|たな",en:"shelf",v:"N",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"他人|たにん",en:"other people; others",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"種|たね",en:"seed",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"楽しみ|たのしみ",en:"enjoyment; pleasure",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"楽しむ|たのしむ",en:"to enjoy",v:"u-Vt",l:"L1読"},{ja:"頼み|たのみ",en:"request; favor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"頼む|たのむ",en:"to request; ask a favor; order",v:"u-Vt",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"だます",en:"to deceive",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"玉ねぎ|たまねぎ",en:"onion",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"貯まる|たまる",en:"to be saved up (of money)",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"溜め息|ためいき",en:"sigh",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"貯める|ためる",en:"to save up (money)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"多様(な)|たよう(な)",en:"wide variety of; diverse",v:"ANa",l:"L12読"},{ja:"頼り|たより",en:"reliance; dependence",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"頼る|たよる",en:"to rely on; depend on",v:"u-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"足りる|たりる",en:"to be sufficient/enough",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"段|だん",en:"step(s); grade; level",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"単位|たんい",en:"unit (of measure); credit",v:"N",l:"L6会3"},{ja:"短歌|たんか",en:"31-syllable Japanese poem",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"段階|だんかい",en:"stage; step; phase",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"短縮形|たんしゅくけい",en:"contracted form",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"単純(な)|たんじゅん(な)",en:"simple; straightforward; simple-minded",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"短所|たんしょ",en:"defect; demerit; weak point; disadvantage",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"男女|だんじょ",en:"man and woman",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"誕生|たんじょう",en:"birth",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"箪笥|たんす",en:"chest of drawers",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"男性|だんせい",en:"male; man",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"短大|たんだい",en:"junior college",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"だんだん",en:"gradually; little by little",v:"Adv",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"担当|たんとう",en:"being in charge (of an area of responsibility)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"単なる|たんなる",en:"mere; simple; sheer",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"単に|たんに",en:"simply; merely; only; solely",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"担任|たんにん",en:"homeroom teacher; person in charge",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"暖房|だんぼう",en:"(indoor) heating",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"段落|だんらく",en:"paragraph; stopping place",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"鯛|たい",en:"sea bream; snapper",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"タイ",en:"Thailand",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"題|だい",en:"title",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"～代|～だい",en:"charge; fee",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"～台|～だい",en:"counter for equipment",l:"Genki: 会L14, 会L14(e)"},{ja:"第一|だいいち",en:"first; best",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"第一印象|だいいちいんしょう",en:"the first impression",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"第一章|だいいっしょう",en:"chapter one; first chapter",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ダイエットする",en:"to go on a diet",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"体温計|たいおんけい",en:"thermometer",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"第～課|だい～か",en:"lesson...",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"大学|だいがく",en:"college; university",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"大学院|だいがくいん",en:"graduate school",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"大学院生|だいがくいんせい",en:"graduate student",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"大学生|だいがくせい",en:"college student",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L8"},{ja:"大学生活|だいがくせいかつ",en:"college/university life",l:"Genki: 会L22(c)"},{ja:"大学入試|だいがくにゅうし",en:"university entrance examination",l:"Genki: 会L22(c)"},{ja:"大嫌い|だいきらい（な）",en:"to hate",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"大工|だいく",en:"carpenter",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"大国|たいこく",en:"large country; major nation",l:"Genki: 読L6-I"},{ja:"大使|たいし",en:"ambassador",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"大使館|たいしかん",en:"embassy",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"体重|たいじゅう",en:"body weight",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"対象|たいしょう",en:"target; object (of worship, study, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大丈夫|だいじょうぶ",en:"It's okay.; Not to worry.; Everything is under control.",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"大好き|だいすき（な）",en:"to love; very fond of",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"大西洋|たいせいよう",en:"the Atlantic",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"大切|たいせつ（な）",en:"precious; valuable",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"体操|たいそう",en:"gymnastics; physical exercises",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"大卒|だいそつ",en:"university graduate",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"たいてい",en:"usually",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"大統領|だいとうりょう",en:"president of a country",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"台所|だいどころ",en:"kitchen",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"対比|たいひ",en:"contrast",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"タイプ",en:"type",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"台風|たいふう",en:"typhoon",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"たいへん",en:"greatly",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"大変|たいへん（な）",en:"tough (situation)",l:"Genki: 読L5-II, 会L6"},{ja:"タイペイ",en:"Taipei",l:"Genki: ワークブックL1"},{ja:"タイヤ",en:"tire",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"絶えず|たえず",en:"constantly; always; continually",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"絶える|たえる",en:"to die out",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"タオル",en:"towel",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"高い|たかい",en:"expensive; high",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"だから",en:"so; therefore",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"宝くじ|たからくじ",en:"lottery",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"宝くじに当たる|たからくじにあたる",en:"to win a lottery",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"抱く|だく",en:"to hold something in one's arm",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"たくさん",en:"many; a lot",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"タクシー",en:"taxi",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"宅配便|たくはいびん",en:"home delivery service",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"～だけ",en:"just...; only...",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"蛸|たこ",en:"octopus",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"他国|たこく",en:"foreign country; other country",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"タコス",en:"taco",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"出す|だす",en:"to take (something) out; to hand in (something)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"多数決|たすうけつ",en:"decision by majority",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"助かる|たすかる",en:"to be saved; to be helped",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"助け|たすけ",en:"assistance; help; aid; support",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"助ける|たすける",en:"to help; to rescue",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L16-II, 会L22"},{ja:"訪ねる|たずねる",en:"to visit; call on",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ただ",en:"free of charge",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"ただいま",en:"I'm home.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"ただの～",en:"nothing more than...",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"～たち",en:"makes a noun plural",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"たつ",en:"(time) pass",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"立つ|たつ",en:"to stand up",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"建つ|たつ",en:"to be built",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"脱走|だっそう",en:"escape from a prison",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"縦|たて",en:"vertical",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"七夕|たなばた",en:"Tanabata; Star Festival",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"楽しい|たのしい",en:"fun",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"楽しそうに|たのしそうに",en:"joyfully",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"楽しみです|たのしみです",en:"cannot wait; to look forward to it",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"楽しみにする|たのしみにする",en:"to look forward (to)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L7-II"},{ja:"たばこを吸う|たばこをすう",en:"to smoke",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"ダブル",en:"double room",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"多分|たぶん",en:"probably; maybe",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"食べ物|たべもの",en:"food",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"食べる|たべる",en:"to eat",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"食べ過ぎる|たべすぎる",en:"to overeat",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"多忙|たぼう",en:"very busy; busyness",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"卵|たまご",en:"egg; eggs; spawn; roe",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"たまねぎ",en:"onion",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"だめ（な）",en:"no good",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"ためる",en:"to save money",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"誰|だれ",en:"who",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"～(ん)だろう",en:"short form of ～(ん)でしょう",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"短期|たんき",en:"short-term",v:"n",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"探究|たんきゅう",en:"inquiry",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"単語|たんご",en:"word; vocabulary",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"団子|だんご",en:"dumpling",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"たんざく",en:"strip of fancy paper",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"男子学生|だんしがくせい",en:"male student",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"誕生日|たんじょうび",en:"birthday",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"暖冬|だんとう",en:"warm winter",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"田んぼ|たんぼ",en:"rice field",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"蒲公英|たんぽぽ",en:"dandelion",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"}],"ち":[{ja:"血|ち",en:"blood",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"地位|ちい",en:"(social) position; status",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"地域|ちいき",en:"area; region",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"小さ(な)|ちいさ(な)",en:"small [used only as a noun modifier]",v:"ANa",l:"L12会"},{ja:"知恵|ちえ",en:"wisdom",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"チェーン店|チェーンてん",en:"(fast-food) chain store",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"チェック",en:"check",v:"VN",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"地縁|ちえん",en:"territorial connection",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"-近く|-ちかく",en:"almost; nearly",v:"Suf",l:"L9読"},{ja:"近頃|ちかごろ",en:"lately; recently",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"近づく|ちかづく",en:"to get closer; come near; approach",v:"u-Vi",l:"L8読"},{ja:"力持ち|ちからもち",en:"muscleman; strong person",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"近寄る|ちかよる",en:"to approach; to draw near",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"地球温暖化|ちきゅうおんだんか",en:"global warming",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"地区|ちく",en:"district; area",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"知事|ちじ",en:"governor",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"知識|ちしき",en:"knowledge; information",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"縮める|ちぢめる",en:"to reduce",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"ちっちゃい",en:"colloquial form of 小さい",v:"A",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"地方|ちほう",en:"region; area; country",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"地名|ちめい",en:"place name",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"茶碗|ちゃわん",en:"rice bowel; teacup (for tea ceremony)",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"ちゃんと／きちんと",en:"neatly; properly; regularly; without fail",v:"Adv",l:"L14討"},{ja:"中級|ちゅうきゅう",en:"intermediate level",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"中心|ちゅうしん",en:"center",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"中断|ちゅうだん",en:"interruption; suspension; break",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"中毒|ちゅうどく",en:"poisoning",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"注目|ちゅうもく",en:"attention",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"超大型|ちょうおおがた",en:"extra-large",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"長音|ちょうおん",en:"prolonged sound",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"超過|ちょうか",en:"excess; being more than",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"長期|ちょうき",en:"long-term",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"調査|ちょうさ",en:"investigation; survey",v:"VN",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"超人|ちょうじん",en:"superman; superwoman",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"調子(の)いい|ちょうし(の)いい",en:"too smooth",v:"Phr",l:"L15討"},{ja:"超人的(な)|ちょうじんてき(な)",en:"superhuman",v:"ANa",l:"L8読"},{ja:"挑戦|ちょうせん",en:"try; challenge",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"朝鮮|ちょうせん",en:"Korea",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"帳簿|ちょうぼ",en:"account book",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"長方形|ちょうほうけい",en:"rectangle; oblong",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"調和|ちょうわ",en:"harmony; harmonization",v:"VN",l:"L12読"},{ja:"貯金|ちょうきん",en:"savings",v:"VN",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"直後|ちょくご",en:"immediately following",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"直接|ちょくせつ",en:"directly; firsthand",v:"Adv",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"直線|ちょくせん",en:"straight line",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"直前|ちょくぜん",en:"just before",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"著作権|ちょさくけん",en:"copyright",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"著者|ちょしゃ",en:"author",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"著書|ちょしょ",en:"(written) work; book; writings",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"貯蔵|ちょぞう",en:"storage; preservation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"著名|ちょめい",en:"well-known; noted; celebrated",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ちょっとよろしいでしょうか",en:"Do you have a moment?",v:"Phr",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"地理|ちり",en:"geography",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"治療|ちりょう",en:"(medical) treatment; care; therapy; cure",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"小さい|ちいさい",en:"small",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"チーズ",en:"cheese",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"チーム",en:"team",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"チェコ",en:"Czech Republic",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"チェックする",en:"to check",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"チェックアウト(する)",en:"checking out",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"チェックイン(する)",en:"checking in",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"地下|ちか",en:"underground",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"近い|ちかい",en:"close; near",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"違い|ちがい",en:"difference",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"違う|ちがう",en:"to be different; wrong",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L16-II, 会L23"},{ja:"近く|ちかく",en:"near; nearby",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"地下室|ちかしつ",en:"basement",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"地下鉄|ちかてつ",en:"subway",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"力仕事|ちからしごと",en:"physical labor such as construction",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"ちかん",en:"sexual offender; groper; pervert",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"地球|ちきゅう",en:"earth; globe",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"チケット",en:"ticket",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"遅刻する|ちこくする",en:"to be late (for an appointment)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"知人|ちじん",en:"friend; acquaintance",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"地図|ちず",en:"map",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"父|ちち",en:"(my) father",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"父親|ちちおや",en:"father",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"チップ",en:"tip; chip",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"茶|ちゃ",en:"green tea",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"茶色い|ちゃいろい",en:"brown",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"茶店|ちゃみせ",en:"teahouse",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"～ちゃん",en:"suffix for names of children",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"～中|～ちゅう",en:"while...",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"注意する|ちゅういする",en:"to watch out; to give warning",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L15-II, 会L19"},{ja:"中華街|ちゅうかがい",en:"Chinatown",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"中学|ちゅうがく",en:"junior high school (abbreviation)",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"中学生|ちゅうがくせい",en:"junior high school student",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"中学校|ちゅうがっこう",en:"junior high school",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"中近東|ちゅうきんとう",en:"the Middle and Near East",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"中古|ちゅうこ",en:"secondhand",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"中国|ちゅうごく",en:"China",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"中止する|ちゅうしする",en:"to cancel",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"注射|ちゅうしゃ",en:"injection",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"駐車場|ちゅうしゃじょう",en:"parking lot",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"昼食|ちゅうしょく",en:"lunch",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"注文する|ちゅうもんする",en:"to place an order",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"調子|ちょうし",en:"condition",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"長女|ちょうじょ",en:"the eldest daughter",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"朝食|ちょうしょく",en:"breakfast",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"町長|ちょうちょう",en:"mayor of a town",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"ちょうど",en:"exactly",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"長男|ちょうなん",en:"the eldest son",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"貯金|ちょきん",en:"savings",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"貯金する|ちょきんする",en:"to deposit money (in a bank)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"チョコレート",en:"chocolate",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"チョコレートパフェ",en:"chocolate parfait",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"ちょっと",en:"a little",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"賃貸マンション|ちんたいマンション",en:"apartment for rent",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"}],"つ":[{ja:"追加|ついか",en:"addition",v:"VN",l:"L13会"},{ja:"追及|ついきゅう",en:"investigation (e.g. into someone's guilt); questioning",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ついていく",en:"to follow; keep up",v:"u-Vi",l:"L9読"},{ja:"遂に|ついに",en:"at last; finally; in the end",v:"Adv",l:"L5読"},{ja:"通過|つうか",en:"passing through/by; transit; passage",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"通じる|つうじる",en:"to be understood; be accepted",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"通信|つうしん",en:"correspondence; communication; transmission; news",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"通報|つうほう",en:"notification; tip; report",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"使い捨て|つかいすて",en:"throwaway; disposable; single-use",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"使い分ける|つかいわける",en:"to use different things properly according to the situation",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"付き合い|つきあい",en:"association; socialization",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"近所付き合い|きんじょつきあい",en:"neighborly ties",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"付き合う|つきあう",en:"to associate/keep company with; date (someone)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"次々(と／に)|つぎつぎ(と／に)",en:"one after another",v:"Adv",l:"L10読"},{ja:"突く|つく",en:"to prick; stab; poke",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"付く|つく",en:"to be attached; be connected with; to stick",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"作り出す|つくりだす",en:"to create",v:"u-Vt",l:"L5読"},{ja:"付け加える|つけくわえる",en:"to add (one thing to another)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"(名前を)つける|(なまえを)つける",en:"to name",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L3読"},{ja:"(～に～を)つける",en:"to attach; put something on",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"都合|つごう",en:"circumstances; condition; convenience",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"都合が悪い|つごうがわるい",en:"inconvenient; to have a schedule conflict",v:"Phr",l:"L2読"},{ja:"伝える|つたえる",en:"to pass (knowledge) on; tell; inform",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L1読"},{ja:"伝わる|つたわる",en:"to come across; be passed along; be introduced",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"続く|つづく",en:"to continue; last",v:"u-Vi",l:"L5読"},{ja:"続き|つづき",en:"continuation (of a story)",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"務める|つとめる",en:"to serve; fill a post",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L14読"},{ja:"努める|つとめる",en:"to make an effort",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"つながり",en:"connection; link; relationship",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"つながる",en:"to be connected to; be tied together",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"つなぐ",en:"to tie; connect",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12会"},{ja:"常に|つねに",en:"always; constantly",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"角|つの",en:"horn; antler",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"妻|つま",en:"wife [humble form]",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"つまり",en:"That is (to say); in other words",v:"Adv",l:"L9読"},{ja:"つまる",en:"to be clogged",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"罪|つみ",en:"crime; sin; wrongdoing",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"積む|つむ",en:"to stack; pile up",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"積もる|つもる",en:"to accumulate; pile up",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"梅雨|つゆ",en:"the rainy season in Japan",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"鶴|つる",en:"crane",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"千羽鶴|せんばづる",en:"(string of) one-thousand paper cranes",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"ツアー",en:"tour",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"一日|ついたち",en:"the first day of a month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"ツイン",en:"twin room",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"通学|つうがく",en:"going to school",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"通勤|つうきん",en:"going to work",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"通帳|つうちょう",en:"passbook",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"通帳記入|つうちょうきにゅう",en:"passbook update",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"使い果たす|つかいはたす",en:"to use up",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"使う|つかう",en:"to use",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"仕える|つかえる",en:"to serve; to work under",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"捕まる|つかまる",en:"to be arrested; to be caught",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"疲れている|つかれている",en:"to be tired",l:"Genki: 読L8-II"},{ja:"疲れる|つかれる",en:"to get tired",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"月|つき",en:"moon",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"～付|～つき",en:"with...",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"次|つぎ",en:"next",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"次に|つぎに",en:"secondly",l:"Genki: 読L8-II"},{ja:"次は～|つぎは～",en:"next (stop),...",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"着く|つく",en:"to arrive",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L13-III, 会L15"},{ja:"つく",en:"(something) turns on",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"机|つくえ",en:"desk",l:"Genki: 会L2(e), 会L4"},{ja:"作る|つくる",en:"to make",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"つける",en:"to turn on",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"土|つち",en:"soil",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"続ける|つづける",en:"to continue",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"包む|つつむ",en:"to wrap; to cover",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"勤める|つとめる",en:"to work for",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"勉める|つとめる",en:"to try hard",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"つまらない",en:"boring",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"冷たい|つめたい",en:"cold (things/people)",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"つもり",en:"intention; plan",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"強い|つよい",en:"strong",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"つり",en:"fishing",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"連れる|つれる",en:"to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"連れて行く|つれていく",en:"to take (someone; to a place); to take along; to lead away",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"連れて帰る|つれてかえる",en:"to bring (a person) back",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"連れて来る|つれてくる",en:"to bring (a person)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L6"}],"て":[{ja:"定員|ていいん",en:"fixed number (of people)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"低温|ていおん",en:"low temperature",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"低下|ていか",en:"falling; declining",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"定価|ていか",en:"list price; regular price; established price",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ティッシュ(ペーパー)",en:"tissue (paper)",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"丁寧(な)|ていねい(な)",en:"polite; respectful",v:"ANa",l:"L2読"},{ja:"手入れ|ていれ",en:"maintenance; care; repair(s)",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"テーマ",en:"theme",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"手軽(な)|てがる(な)",en:"easy; simple; informal",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"出来上がる|できあがる",en:"to be finished; be ready",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"出来上がり|できあがり",en:"finish",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"出来事|できごと",en:"incident; event; happening",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"適当(な)|てきとう(な)",en:"appropriate; suitable",v:"ANa",l:"L7練習"},{ja:"適量|てきりょう",en:"proper quantity; suitable amount",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"手首|てくび",en:"wrist",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"～てくれ",en:"a phrase used to make blunt informal commands or requests",v:"Phr",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"手触り|てざわり",en:"feel; touch",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"デジカメ",en:"short for デジタルカメラ (digital camera)",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"哲学|てつがく",en:"philosophy",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"手伝い|てつだい",en:"helper; assistant; help; assistance",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"手作り|てづくり",en:"handmade; homemade",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"デッドボール",en:"(batter) being hit by a pitch",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"鉄板|てっぱん",en:"iron plate",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"鉄砲|てっぽう",en:"gun; firearms",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"手に入れる|てにいれる",en:"to obtain",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"テレビタレント",en:"TV personality/talent",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"テロ",en:"terrorism",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"-点|-てん",en:"counter for (kinds of) commercial goods",v:"Count",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"電解コンデンサ紙|でんかいコンデンサし",en:"electrolytic-capacitor paper",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"電気スタンド|でんきスタンド",en:"lamp",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"電源|でんげん",en:"source of electricity; power (button on TV, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"天候|てんこう",en:"weather (over an extended period)",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"天井|てんじょう",en:"ceiling",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"電子メール|でんしメール",en:"email",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"電子レンジ|でんしレンジ",en:"microwave oven",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"点数|てんすう",en:"points; score",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"点線|てんせん",en:"dotted line; perforated line",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"電線|でんせん",en:"electric line/cable; telephone line/wire",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"伝統|でんとう",en:"tradition",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"伝統芸能|でんとうげいのう",en:"traditional performing arts",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"伝統工芸|でんとうこうげい",en:"traditional craftsmanship",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"伝統的(な)|でんとうてき(な)",en:"traditional",v:"ANa",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"天丼|てんどん",en:"bowl of rice topped with deep-friend prawns",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"天然|てんねん",en:"nature; spontaneity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"電報|でんぽう",en:"telegram",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"電力|でんりょく",en:"electric power",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"手|て",en:"hand; arm",l:"Genki: 会L7(e), 読L15-II"},{ja:"～で",en:"by (means of transportation); with (a tool)",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"Tシャツ",en:"T-shirt",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"提案|ていあん",en:"proposal; proposition; suggestion",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"ディーブイディー",en:"DVD",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"ディスコード",en:"discord",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"定期券|ていきけん",en:"commuter's pass",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"提供|ていきょう",en:"offer",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"定休日|ていきゅうび",en:"regular holiday; fixed day off",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"定食|ていしょく",en:"set meal; special (of the day)",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"ていねいな言い方|ていねいないいかた",en:"polite exp.",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"～ていらっしゃる",en:"honorific exp. for ～ている",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"デート",en:"date (romantic, not calendar)",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"～ておる",en:"extra-modest exp. for ～ている",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"出かける|でかける",en:"to go out",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"手紙|てがみ",en:"letter",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"できる",en:"to come into existence; to be made",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"できるだけ",en:"as much as possible",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"できれば",en:"if possible",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"出口|でぐち",en:"exit",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"～でござる",en:"extra-modest exp. for です",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"デザート",en:"desert",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"弟子|でし",en:"apprentice",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"手品|てじな",en:"magic",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"～でしょう",en:"probably; ...,right?",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"手数料|てすうりょう",en:"commission",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"テスト",en:"test",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"手伝う|てつだう",en:"to help",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"手続き|てつづき",en:"procedure",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"徹夜する|てつやする",en:"to stay up all night",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"デッキ",en:"deck (ship, cassette, etc.)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"テニス",en:"tennis",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"テニス部|テニスぶ",en:"tennis club",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"では、お元気で|では、おげんきで",en:"Take care.",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"デパート",en:"department store",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"手袋|てぶくろ",en:"gloves",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"でも",en:"but",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"寺|てら",en:"temple",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"出る|でる",en:"to exit; to appear; to attend",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L6-I, 会L9"},{ja:"テレビ",en:"TV",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"テレビゲーム",en:"video game",v:"N",l:""},{ja:"テレビ局|テレビきょく",en:"TV station",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"天|てん",en:"the heavens; the sky",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"～点|～てん",en:"...points",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"店員|てんいん",en:"store clerk",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"天気|てんき",en:"weather",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"電気|でんき",en:"electricity",l:"Genki: 会L2(e), 会L6"},{ja:"電気工学|でんきこうがく",en:"electric engineering",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"電気代|でんきだい",en:"charge for electricity ",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"天気予報|てんきよほう",en:"weather forecast",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"天国|てんごく",en:"heaven",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"伝言|でんごん",en:"message",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"伝言板|でんごんばん",en:"bulletin board; message board",l:"Genki: 読L6-II"},{ja:"天才|てんさい",en:"genius",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"電子辞書|でんしじしょ",en:"electronic dictionary",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"電車|でんしゃ",en:"train",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"電池|でんち",en:"battery",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"店長|てんちょう",en:"store manager",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"点滴|てんてき",en:"intravenous feeding; IV",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"天皇|てんのう",en:"Japanese emperor",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"天ぷら|てんぷら",en:"tempura",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"展覧会|てんらんかい",en:"art exhibition",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"電話|でんわ",en:"telephone",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"電話する|でんわする",en:"to call",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"電話番号|でんわばんごう",en:"telephone number",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"電話をかける|でんわをかける",en:"to make a phone call",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"}],"と":[{ja:"都／道／府／県|と／どう／ふ／けん",en:"prefecture [the largest administrative unit in Japan]",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"頭|とう",en:"counter for large animals (horse, cattle, etc.)",v:"counter",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"党|とう",en:"party (political)",v:"N/Suf",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"統一|とういつ",en:"unifying",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"党員|とういん",en:"party member",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"どうか(～下さい)|どうか(～ください)",en:"please",v:"Adv",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"同級生|どうきゅうせい",en:"classmate",v:"N",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"道具|どうぐ",en:"tool; instrument; equipment",v:"N",l:"L4会3"},{ja:"統計|とうけい",en:"statistics",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"登校|とうこう",en:"attendance (at school); going to school",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"登校拒否|とうこうきょひ",en:"refusal to go to school [psychological problem]",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"動作|どうさ",en:"actions; movements; motions",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"当時|とうじ",en:"at that time; in those days",v:"Adv",l:"L11読"},{ja:"同士|どうし",en:"fellow; mutual; companion",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"動詞|どうし",en:"verb",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"当日|とうじつ",en:"that day; the day (of an event)",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"同時に|どうじに",en:"at the same time",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"投資|とうし",en:"investment",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"投手|とうしゅ",en:"pitcher",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"登場|とうじょう",en:"entering (on stage); appearing (on screen)",v:"VN",l:"L8読"},{ja:"登場人物|とうじょうじんぶつ",en:"characters (in a play or novel)",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"道場|どうじょう",en:"training hall for martial arts",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"同性愛者|どうせいあいしゃ",en:"homosexual (person)",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"当選|とうせん",en:"getting elected; winning a prize",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"当然|とうぜん",en:"natural; right; proper",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"東大|とうだい",en:"short for 東京大学 (University of Tokyo)",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"倒置|とうち",en:"inversion",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"とうとう",en:"finally; at (long) last; eventually",v:"Adv",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"盗難|とうなん",en:"theft; robbery",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"東南アジア|とうなんアジア",en:"Southeast Asia",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"導入|どうにゅう",en:"introduction; installation",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"投票|とうひょう",en:"voting; ballot; poll; vote",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"豆腐|とうふ",en:"tofu; soybean curd",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"動物|どうぶつ",en:"animal",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"東北地方|とうほくちほう",en:"the Tohoku region",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"東北なまり|とうほくなまり",en:"Tohoku accent",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"冬眠|とうみん",en:"hibernation; winter sleep; torpor",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"登録|とうろく",en:"registration; entry; record",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"討論|とうろん",en:"debate; discussion",v:"VN",l:"L14討"},{ja:"討論会|とうろんかい",en:"debate; panel discussion; forum",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"通す|とおす",en:"to let pass; let into",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12読"},{ja:"通り|とおり",en:"street",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"通りかかる|とおりかかる",en:"to happen to pass by",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"通る|とおる",en:"to pass (by); go through; walk along",v:"u-Vi",l:"L10読"},{ja:"都会|とかい",en:"city; Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"溶かす|とかす",en:"to melt/dissolve (something)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"解く|とく",en:"to untie; solve; dispel; cancel",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"得|とく",en:"profit; advantage; benefit; gain",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"毒|どく",en:"poison",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"得意|とくい",en:"satisfaction; pride; one's forte",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"独学|とくがく",en:"self-education; self-study",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"特技|とくぎ",en:"special skill",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"独自(の)|どくじ(の)",en:"original; one's own ～",v:"ANo",l:"L11読"},{ja:"読者|どくしゃ",en:"reader",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"独身(の)|どくしん(の)",en:"single; unmarried",v:"ANo",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"特徴|とくちょう",en:"special feature; characteristic",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"特長|とくちょう",en:"good characteristics",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"独特(の)|どくとく(の)",en:"distinct; unique",v:"ANo",l:"L11読"},{ja:"特に|とくに",en:"specially; especially; particularly",v:"Adv",l:"L1読"},{ja:"特別(な)|とくべつ(な)",en:"special; particular",v:"ANa",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"特有(の)|とくゆう(の)",en:"distinctive; specific",v:"ANo",l:"L12読"},{ja:"独立|どくりつ",en:"independence; self-reliance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"溶ける|とける",en:"to melt; dissolve",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"登山|とざん",en:"mountain climbing; ascent",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"都市|とし",en:"city",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"年|とし",en:"year; age",v:"N",l:"L1会1(L3読)"},{ja:"年を取る|としをとる",en:"to grow old; age",v:"Phr",l:"L3読"},{ja:"(お)年寄り|(お)としより",en:"elderly person",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"閉じ込める|とじこめる",en:"to lock up; imprison",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"閉じる|とじる",en:"to close (book, eyes, etc.); shut",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L12読"},{ja:"途上国|とじょうこく",en:"developing country",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"土地|とち",en:"land; locality",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"途中で|とちゅうで",en:"on the way; halfway",v:"Phr",l:"L8読"},{ja:"突然|とつぜん",en:"suddenly",v:"Adv",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"届く|とどく",en:"to reach; arrive",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"届け|とどけ",en:"report; notification; registration",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"届け先|とどけさき",en:"destination (of a letter, parcel, etc.); receiver's address",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"届け出る|とどけでる",en:"to report; notify",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"届ける|とどける",en:"to deliver; forward; send",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"とは限らない|とはかぎらない",en:"not necessarily so; is not always true",v:"Phr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飛ばす|とばす",en:"to let fly; make fly; send flying",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飛び降りる|とびおりる",en:"to jump down; jump off",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飛び込む|とびこむ",en:"to jump in; plunge into; dive",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飛び出す|とびだす",en:"to rush out; jump out",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13会"},{ja:"飛び回る|とびまわる",en:"to travel around; fly around",v:"u-Vt",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"土俵|どひょう",en:"sumo ring",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"飛ぶ|とぶ",en:"to fly",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"徒歩|とほ",en:"walking; going on foot",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"富|とみ",en:"wealth; fortune",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"とめる",en:"to hold on; fasten",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L12発"},{ja:"泊める|とめる",en:"to give shelter to; lodge",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"共|とも",en:"together with",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"共に|ともに",en:"both",v:"Adv",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"取り入れる|とりいれる",en:"to adopt; take in",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"取り替える|とりかえる",en:"to exchange; swap; barter",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"取り囲む|とりかこむ",en:"to surround; crowd around",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"取り除く|とりのぞく",en:"to remove; deinstall; take away",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"取り戻す|とりもどす",en:"to regain; get back",v:"u-Vt",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"どんどん",en:"at first pace; one after another",v:"Adv",l:"L8会"},{ja:"丼もの|どんぶりもの",en:"bowl of rice with food on top",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"戸|と",en:"door",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"～と",en:"together with (a person)",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"～度|～ど",en:"...degrees (temperature)",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"ドア",en:"door",l:"Genki: 会L2(e)"},{ja:"ドイツ",en:"Germany",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"トイレ",en:"toilet; restroom",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"問う|とう",en:"to question",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"答案|とうあん",en:"examination paper",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"同化|どうか",en:"assimilation",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"東京|とうきょう",en:"Tokyo",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"東京駅|とうきょうえき",en:"Tokyo Station",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"東京スカイツリー|とうきょうスカイツリー",en:"Tokyo Skytree",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"同時|どうじ",en:"same time",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"東寺|とうじ",en:"Toji temple",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"どうしたらいい",en:"what should one do",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"どうして",en:"why",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"どうしよう",en:"What should I/we do?",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"同情する|どうじょうする",en:"to sympathize",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"同情|どうじょう",en:"sympathy; compassion; pity",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"トースト",en:"toast",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"どうぞ",en:"Please.; Here it is.",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どうぞよろしくお願いします|どうぞよろしくおねがいします",en:"Thank you in advance.",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"どうですか",en:"How about...?; How is...?",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"堂々とした|どうどうとした",en:"dignified; imposing",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"動物園|どうぶつえん",en:"zoo",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"どうも",en:"Thank you.",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どうやって",en:"how; by what means",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"東洋|とうよう",en:"the East",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"同僚|どうりょう",en:"colleague; coworker",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"東北|とうほく",en:"Tohoku area",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"十|(とお/じゅう)",en:"ten",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表, 会L9"},{ja:"遠い|とおい",en:"far (away)",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"十日|とおか",en:"the tenth day of a month; ten days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"～とか",en:"...for example",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"時|とき",en:"when...; at the time of...",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"時々|ときどき",en:"sometimes",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"研ぐ|とぐ",en:"to sharpen",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"特集|とくしゅう",en:"(magazine) feature",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"読書|どくしょ",en:"reading (books)",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"特色|とくしょく",en:"characteristic",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"特別|とくべつ（な）",en:"special",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"時計|とけい",en:"watch; clock",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どこ",en:"where",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どこでも",en:"anywhere",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"床屋|とこや",en:"barber's",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"所|ところ",en:"place",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"ところが",en:"however; on the contrary",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"ところで",en:"by the way",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"年上|としうえ",en:"being older; someone older",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"図書館|としょかん",en:"library",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どちら",en:"which; where (polite)",l:"Genki: 会L10, 会L19"},{ja:"特急|とっきゅう",en:"super express",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"どっち",en:"which",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"とても",en:"very",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"隣|となり",en:"next",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"怒鳴る|どなる",en:"to shout (in anger); to yell",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"とにかく",en:"anyhow; anyway",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"どの",en:"which...",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どのぐらい",en:"how much; how long",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"トマト",en:"tomato",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"泊まる|とまる",en:"to stay (at a hotel, etc.)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"止まる|とまる",en:"to stop",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"～と申します|～ともうします",en:"my name is...",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"友達／友だち|ともだち",en:"friend; companion",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"共働き|ともばたらき",en:"both husband and wife working",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"土曜日|どようび",en:"Saturday",l:"Genki: 会L3; 会L4(e)"},{ja:"ドライブ",en:"drive",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"鳥|とり",en:"bird",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"鶏肉|とりにく",en:"chicken meat",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"努力|どりょく",en:"endeavor",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"取る|とる",en:"to take (a class); to get (a grade)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L7-II, 会L11"},{ja:"撮る|とる",en:"to take (a picture)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"とる",en:"to take off",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"どれ",en:"which one",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"とろ",en:"fatty cut; fatty tuna",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"トレーナー",en:"sweat shirt",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"ドレス",en:"dress",l:"Genki: ワークブックL7"},{ja:"トロッコ列車|トロッコれっしゃ",en:"small train usually for tourists",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"泥棒|どろぼう",en:"thief; burglar",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"とんかつ",en:"pork cutlet",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どんな",en:"what kind of...",l:"Genki: 会L5"}],"な":[{ja:"-内|-ない",en:"within",v:"Suf",l:"L14討"},{ja:"内部|ないぶ",en:"internal; interior",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"内容|ないよう",en:"content(s)",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"(元気が)治る|(げんきが)なおる",en:"to get well; be cured",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"長生き|ながいき",en:"longevity",v:"VN",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"流しすき|ながしすき",en:"Nagashisuki method (of paper making)",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"流す|ながす",en:"to drain; pour; shed (blood, tears); spill",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"仲直り|なかなおり",en:"reconciliation; make peace with",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"仲間|なかま",en:"comrade; circle of friends",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"仲良くする|なかよくする",en:"to become friendly; get along well",v:"Phr",l:"L12読"},{ja:"仲良し|なかよし",en:"good friend",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"流れ|ながれ",en:"flow (of a fluid or gas); stream; current",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"流れる|ながれる",en:"to flow",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"泣き声|なきごえ",en:"cry; crying voice",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"鳴き声|なきごえ",en:"cry (esp. animal); roar; chirp",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"泣き出す|なきだす",en:"to burst into tears; burst out crying",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13会"},{ja:"鳴く|なく",en:"to sing [birds]; cry [animals]",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7練習"},{ja:"亡くす|なくす",en:"to lose (through death) (e.g. wife, child)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"亡くなる|なくなる",en:"to die [euphemism]",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"投げる|なげる",en:"to throw; pitch",v:"u-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"-無し|-なし",en:"without ~; with no ~",v:"Suf",l:"L12読"},{ja:"なぜなら",en:"because",v:"Conj",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"撫でる|なでる",en:"to pet; pat someone's head",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"ナマズ",en:"catfish",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"並|なみ",en:"regular; standard; average",v:"ANo",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"舐める|なめる",en:"to lick",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15討"},{ja:"べろべろ舐める|べろべろなめる",en:"to lick something with one's tongue",v:"Phr",l:"L15討"},{ja:"悩ます|なやます",en:"to afflict; torment; harass",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"悩み|なやみ",en:"trouble; distress; worry",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"悩む|なやむ",en:"to be worried/troubled",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"鳴らす|ならす",en:"to ring (something)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"並ぶ|ならぶ",en:"to line up; to stand in a line",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"並べ替える|ならべかえる",en:"to rearrange",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"並べる|ならべる",en:"to place; line up; set up",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"鳴る|なる",en:"to ring",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"なるべく",en:"as much/often as possible",v:"Adv",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"なるほど",en:"I see; really; indeed",v:"Phr",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"慣れる|なれる",en:"to get/become used to",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"南欧|なんおう",en:"Southern Europe",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"南米|なんべい",en:"South America",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"南北|なんぼく",en:"north and south",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"難問|なんもん",en:"perplexity; difficult question; difficult problem",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"無い|ない",en:"nonexistent; there is no...",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"内科|ないか",en:"physician; internal medicine",l:"Genki: 会L12(e), 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"ナイロビ",en:"Nairobi (Kenya)",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"直す|なおす",en:"to correct; to fix",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"治す|なおす",en:"to repair; mend; fix; cure",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"中|なか",en:"inside",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"長い|ながい",en:"long",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"長い間|ながいあいだ",en:"long time",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"仲がいい|なかがいい",en:"be on good/close terms; to get along well",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"長野|ながの",en:"Nagano",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"泣く|なく",en:"to cry",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L13"},{ja:"なくす",en:"to lose",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"なくなる",en:"to be lost; to disappear",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"殴る|なぐる",en:"to strike; to hit; to punch",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"名古屋|なごや",en:"Nagoya",l:"Genki: ワークブックL7"},{ja:"情け|なさけ",en:"mercy",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"なさる",en:"honorific exp. for する",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"なす",en:"eggplant",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"なぜ",en:"why",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"夏|なつ",en:"summer",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"なつかしい",en:"to miss; to long for",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"ナッツ",en:"nuts",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"納豆|なっとう",en:"natto (fermented soybeans)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"納得|なっとく",en:"consent; agreement; acceptance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夏休み|なつやすみ",en:"summer vacation",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"～など",en:"and so forth",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"七歳|ななさい",en:"seven years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"七つ|ななつ",en:"seven",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"七分|ななふん",en:"seven minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"何か|なにか",en:"something",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"何も|なにも",en:"not...anything (with neg. verbs)",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"七日|なのか",en:"the seventh day of a month; seven days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"なべ",en:"pot",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"名前|なまえ",en:"name",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"名前を付ける|なまえをつける",en:"to name",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"怠け者|なまけもの",en:"lazy person",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"ナマケモノ",en:"sloth",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"習う|ならう",en:"to learn",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"なる",en:"to become",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"何|(なん/なに)",en:"what",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"なんだか",en:"somehow",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"なんでも",en:"anything; everything",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"南東|なんとう",en:"southeast",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"南極|なんきょく",en:"Antarctica",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"何時|なんじ",en:"what time",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"何度も|なんども",en:"many times",l:"Genki: 読L17-II, 会L22"},{ja:"何人|なんにん",en:"how many people",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"}],"に":[{ja:"-似|-に",en:"to resemble (someone)",v:"Suf",l:"L13会"},{ja:"似合う|にあう",en:"to become; match; suit; to look good (on somebody)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"匂い|におい",en:"smell",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"匂いがする|においがする",en:"to smell",v:"Phr",l:"L8読"},{ja:"苦い|にがい",en:"bitter",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"似顔絵|にがおえ",en:"portait; likeness",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"逃がす|にがす",en:"to set free; let go; release",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"苦手(な)|にがて(な)",en:"poor (at); weak (in); not very good (at)",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"逃げる|にげる",en:"to run away; escape",v:"u-Vi",l:"L8会"},{ja:"に従って|にしたがって",en:"in accordance with; according to",v:"Exp",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"二世|にせい",en:"second generation",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"に対して|にたいして",en:"towards; against; regarding",v:"Phr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日常|にちじょう",en:"daily routine; daily ~",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"日米|にちべい",en:"Japan and the United States",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日課|にっか",en:"daily routine/work/lesson",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日食|にっしょく",en:"solar eclipse",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"日数|にっすう",en:"a number of days",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"～に向かって|～にむかって",en:"toward; for; to; in the direction of",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"入院|にゅういん",en:"hospitalization",v:"VN",l:"L12会"},{ja:"入学|にゅうがく",en:"entrance into school; admission",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"入部|にゅうぶ",en:"joining a club",v:"VN",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"ニョキニョキ",en:"springing up rapidly",v:"Adv",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"似る|にる",en:"to resemble; be similar",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"人気投票|にんきとうひょう",en:"popularity contest",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"人形|にんぎょう",en:"doll; puppet; figure",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"人形劇|にんぎょうげき",en:"puppet show",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"人間|にんげん",en:"human",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"人数|にんすう",en:"the number of people; many people",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"忍耐強い|にんたいづよい",en:"persevering; very patient",v:"A",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"二|に",en:"two",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"二か月前|にかげつまえ",en:"two months ago",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"二月|にがつ",en:"February",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"にぎやか（な）",en:"lively",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"肉|にく",en:"meat",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"肉屋|にくや",en:"meat shop",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"～に比べて|～にくらべて",en:"compared with...",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"ニコニコする|にこにこする",en:"to smile",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"二歳|にさい",en:"two years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"二三日|にさんにち",en:"for two to three days",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"西|にし",en:"west",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"二時|にじ",en:"two o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"二時間|にじかん",en:"two hours",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"西口|にしぐち",en:"west exit",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"西口|にしぐち",en:"west exit",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"二十分|にじ(ゅ)っぷん",en:"twenty minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"二時半|にじはん",en:"half past two",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"西町|にしまち",en:"Nishimachi",l:"Genki: ワークブックL8-76"},{ja:"二週間前|にしゅうかんまえ",en:"two weeks ago",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"二十五歳|にじゅうごさい",en:"twenty-five years old",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"二週目|にしゅうめ",en:"second week",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"二十四日|にじゅうよっか",en:"the twenty-fourth day of a month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"二台|にだい",en:"two vehicles/machines/etc.",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"日曜日|にちようび",en:"Sunday",l:"Genki: 会L3, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"～について",en:"about...; concerning...",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"日記|にっき",en:"diary",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L18"},{ja:"日光|にっこう",en:"sunlight; sunshine; sunbeams",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"二年生|にねんせい",en:"second-year student",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"二番目|にばんめ",en:"the second",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"二分|にふん",en:"two minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"日本|にほん",en:"Japan",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"日本海|にほんかい",en:"the Japan Sea",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"日本語|にほんご",en:"Japanese language",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"日本語学科|にほんごがっか",en:"Japanese study",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日本人|にほんじん",en:"Japanese people",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"日本酒|にほんしゅ",en:"sake; Japanese rice wine",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日本対中国|にほんたいちゅうごく",en:"Japan versus China",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"日本的|にほんてき",en:"Japanese",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"荷物|にもつ",en:"baggage",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"に基づいて|にもとづいて",en:"based on",v:"Phr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ニヤニヤする|にやにやする",en:"to grin",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"入院する|にゅういんする",en:"to be hospitalized",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"入試|にゅうし",en:"entrance exam",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"入社|にゅうしゃ",en:"entry to a company",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"ニュージーランド",en:"New Zealand",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"ニュース",en:"news",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"ニューデリー",en:"New Delhi (India)",l:"Genki: 会L1, 読L2-I"},{ja:"ニューヨーク",en:"New York",l:"Genki: 会L1, ワークブックL1"},{ja:"～によって",en:"depending on...",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"～によると",en:"according to...",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"二浪|にろう",en:"a person who failed entrance exams twice",l:"Genki: 会L22(c)"},{ja:"庭|にわ",en:"garden",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"～人|～にん",en:"counter for people",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"人気|にんき",en:"popularity",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"人気がある|にんきがある",en:"to be popular",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"人魚|にんぎょ",en:"mermaid",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"忍者|にんじゃ",en:"ninja",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"にんじん",en:"carrot",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"}],"ぬ":[{ja:"抜く|ぬく",en:"to pull out",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"抜ける|ぬける",en:"to come out",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"濡れる|ぬれる",en:"to get wet",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L12読"},{ja:"ぬいぐるみ",en:"stuffed animal (e.g. teddy bear)",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"脱ぐ|ぬぐ",en:"to take off (clothes)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"盗み|ぬすみ",en:"stealing",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"盗む|ぬすむ",en:"to steal; to rob",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"布|ぬの",en:"cloth",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"}],"ね":[{ja:"ネイルアート",en:"(finger) nail art",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"寝|ね",en:"sleep",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"値上がり|ねあがり",en:"price increase; rise in price",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"値上げ|ねあげ",en:"rise in price; wage increase",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"寝起き|ねおき",en:"waking; getting up",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"願う|ねがう",en:"to hope",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"値下げ|ねさげ",en:"price reduction; price cut; markdown",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"値段|ねだん",en:"price",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"寝不足|ねぶそく",en:"lack of sleep; insufficient sleep",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"寝坊|ねぼう",en:"sleeping in late; oversleeping",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"熱心(な)|ねっしん(な)",en:"devoted; enthusiastic",v:"ANa",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"熱する|ねっする",en:"to heat up",v:"Irr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"熱中|ねっちゅう",en:"being enthusiastic about; being devoted to",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"熱湯|ねっとう",en:"boiling water",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ネット",en:"short for インターネット",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"年賀状|ねんがじょう",en:"New Year's card",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"念願|ねんがん",en:"one's heart's desire; one's dearest wish",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"年月|ねんげつ",en:"months and years",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"年収|ねんしゅう",en:"annual income",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"-年代|-ねんだい",en:"suffix indicating a period in time (e.g. the 1960s)",v:"Suf",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"年代|ねんだい",en:"age; period; era",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"年中行事|ねんちゅうぎょうじ",en:"yearly event",v:"N",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"燃料|ねんりょう",en:"fuel",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"年齢|ねんれい",en:"age; years",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"願い|ねがい",en:"wish",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"ネクタイ",en:"necktie",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"猫|ねこ",en:"cat",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"熱|ねつ",en:"heat; fever; passion",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"熱がある|ねつがある",en:"to have a fever",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"熱を測る|ねつをはかる",en:"to check someone's temperature",v:"u",l:"Genki: ワークブックL12"},{ja:"熱心|ねっしん（な）",en:"enthusiastic",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"眠い|ねむい",en:"sleepy",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"寝る|ねる",en:"to sleep; to go to sleep",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"～年|～ねん",en:"...years",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"～年間|～ねんかん",en:"for...years",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"～年生|～ねんせい",en:"...year student",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"粘土|ねんど",en:"clay",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"年末|ねんまつ",en:"year-end",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"}],"の":[{ja:"能|のう",en:"Japanese lyrical Noh drama",v:"N",l:"L11会"},{ja:"農家|のうか",en:"farming family",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"農業|のうぎょう",en:"farming; agriculture",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"農場|のうじょう",en:"farm (agriculture)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"農村|のうそん",en:"farm village; agricultural community",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"農民|のうみん",en:"farmer; peasant",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"農薬|のうやく",en:"pesticide; agricultural chemical (i.e. pesticide, herbicide, fungicide, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"能力|のうりょく",en:"ability; capacity; competence",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"運動能力|のうりょく",en:"athletic ability",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"残る|のこる",en:"to remain; be left over",v:"u-Vi",l:"L1読"},{ja:"残り|のこり",en:"remnant; residue; left-over",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"覗く|のぞく",en:"to peep/look in",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"除く|のぞく",en:"to exclude; remove; eliminate",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"望み|のぞみ",en:"wish; desire; expectation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"望む|のぞむ",en:"to desire; wish for; expect",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"延ばす|のばす",en:"to reach out; extend; grow long (e.g. hair, nails)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"延びる|のびる",en:"to lengthen; extend",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"のべ",en:"total",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"述べる|のべる",en:"to state; express",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"異常|いじょう",en:"strangeness; abnormality; disorder",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"以上、述べたように|いじょう、のべたように",en:"as stated/described above",v:"Phr",l:"L9読"},{ja:"野山|のやま",en:"hills and fields",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"のり",en:"glue",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"載る|のる",en:"to appear (in a magazine, etc.)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"(～の上に～が)のる|(～のうえに～が)のる",en:"to be put (on top of something)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"～の後|～のあと",en:"after...",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"ノート",en:"notebook",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"～の多く|～のおおく",en:"many of...",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"残す|のこす",en:"to leave; to preserve",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"～の紹介で|～のしょうかいで",en:"through the introduction of",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"～ために",en:"for...; for the sake of...",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"～のために",en:"for...",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"～のための",en:"for the sake of...",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"～ので",en:"because...",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"のど",en:"throat",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"のどが渇く|のどがかわく",en:"to become thirsty",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"上る|のぼる",en:"to go up",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"登る|のぼる",en:"to climb",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"～の真上|～のまうえ",en:"right above...",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"飲み物|のみもの",en:"drink",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"飲む|のむ",en:"to drink",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"～のようなもの",en:"something like...",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"海苔|のり",en:"nori; edible seaweed",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"乗り遅れる|のりおくれる",en:"to miss (a train, bus, etc.)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"乗り換え|のりかえ",en:"transfer",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"乗り換える|のりかえる",en:"to transfer (trains); to change (bus, train)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"乗り込む|のりこむ",en:"to board; get into (a car)",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"乗り物|のりもの",en:"vehicle",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"乗る|のる",en:"to ride; to board",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L5"}],"は":[{ja:"葉|は",en:"leaf",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"派|は",en:"clique; group",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"場合|ばあい",en:"case; occasion; situation",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"バーゲン",en:"sale; bargain",v:"N",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"-倍|-ばい",en:"...times",v:"N",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"俳句|はいく",en:"haiku poetry [17-syllable poem usually in 3 lines]",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"背景|はいけい",en:"background",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"俳人|はいじん",en:"haiku poet",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"買収|ばいしゅう",en:"acquisition (esp. corporate); buy-out; takeover",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ハイテク",en:"high technology",v:"N",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"ハイブリッド(車)|ハイブリッド(しゃ)",en:"hybrid (car)",v:"N",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"(～が)入る|(～が)はいる",en:"to be included; come in; get in; join",v:"u-Vi",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"(～に)入る|(～に)はいる",en:"to be included; enter; join",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"生える|はえる",en:"to sprout; come up; grow (plant, hair, etc.)",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L8会"},{ja:"(お)墓|(お)はか",en:"grave",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"(お)墓参りに行く|(お)はかまいりにいく",en:"to visit a person's grave",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"馬鹿|ばか／バカ",en:"fool; idiot",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"破壊|はかい",en:"destruction",v:"VN",l:"L15読"},{ja:"博士|はかせ／はくし",en:"doctor (Dr.)",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"博士号|はかせ／はくしごう",en:"doctorate; Ph.D.",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"測る|はかる",en:"to measure; weigh",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"バカなことをする",en:"to do a foolish thing",v:"Phr",l:"L8読"},{ja:"ばかにする",en:"to look down on; make fun of",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"馬鹿野郎|ばかやろう",en:"idiot",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"白人|はくじん",en:"white person; Caucasion",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"爆弾|ばくだん",en:"bomb",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"爆発|ばくはつ",en:"explosion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"幕府|ばくふ",en:"shogunate",v:"N",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"激しい|はげしい",en:"severe; intense",v:"A",l:"L5読"},{ja:"バケツ",en:"bucket",v:"N",l:"L13読"},{ja:"はげます",en:"to encourage; cheer",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"励む|がげむ",en:"to strive; work hard",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"箱|はこ",en:"box; case; chest",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"運ぶ|はこぶ",en:"to carry",v:"u-Vt",l:"L3読"},{ja:"破産|はさん",en:"bankruptcy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ハサミ／はさみ",en:"scissors",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"恥|はじ",en:"shame; embarrassment; disgrace",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"始まり|はじまり",en:"origin; beginning",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"初め|はじめ",en:"the beginning; at first (Adv)",v:"N/Adv",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"初めて|はじめて",en:"for the first time",v:"Adv",l:"L3読"},{ja:"恥ずかしい|はずかしい",en:"embarrassing; to be shy; be embarrassed; be ashamed",v:"A",l:"L8読"},{ja:"恥ずかしがり屋|はずかしがりや",en:"shy person",v:"N",l:"L7会2^"},{ja:"バタバタ",en:"sound of feet slapping rapidly against a surface",v:"Adv",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"働き盛り|はたらきざかり",en:"prime of life",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"初(の)|はつ(の)",en:"first",v:"ANo",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"発音|はつおん",en:"pronunciation",v:"VN",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"派手(な)|はで(な)",en:"showy; loud; flashy",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"はっきり",en:"clearly",v:"Adv",l:"L2読"},{ja:"バックミラー",en:"rearview mirror",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"発見|はっけん",en:"discovery; finding",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"発症|はっしょう",en:"occurrence/development (of sickness)",v:"VN",l:"L12会"},{ja:"発祥地|はっしょうち",en:"the birthplace; where something started",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"発想|はっそう",en:"idea; conception",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"発達|はったつ",en:"development; growth",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"発展|はってん",en:"development (of a country, society, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"発展途上国|はってんとじょうこく",en:"developing country",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"はっとする",en:"to be startled",v:"Phr",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"発売|はつばい",en:"sale; release (for sale); launch (product)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"発表|はっぴょう",en:"presentation (of the results of one's research to the class); announcement; publication",v:"VN",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"発明|はつめい",en:"invention",v:"VN",l:"L5読"},{ja:"初詣|はつもうで",en:"one's first visit to a shrine in the New Year",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"鼻|はな",en:"nose",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"花束|はなたば",en:"bouquet; bunch of flowers",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"鼻血|はなぢ",en:"nosebleed",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"鼻水|はなみず",en:"snot; dripping nose",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"話が合わない|はなしがあわない",en:"to disagree with (each other)",v:"Phr",l:"L14討"},{ja:"話し言葉|はなしことば",en:"spoken language",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"花見|はなみ",en:"cherry-blossom viewing; flower viewing",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"離れる|はなれる",en:"to move away; separate",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L14読"},{ja:"羽|はね",en:"wing; feather",v:"N",l:"L12会(L1読)"},{ja:"羽根|はね",en:"plume",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"省く|はぶく",en:"to omit; leave out; exclude",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"場面|ばめん",en:"scene; situation",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"速さ|はやさ",en:"speed; quickness; rapidity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"林|はやし",en:"wood(s); forest; grove",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"流行る|はやる",en:"to flourish; be in fashion; be popular",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"パリ",en:"Paris",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"バリエーションを付ける|バリエーションをつける",en:"to add variation",v:"Phr",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"貼る|はる",en:"to stick; paste; post",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12発"},{ja:"-版|-ばん",en:"edition; version",v:"Suf",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"範囲|はんい",en:"extent; scope; range",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"反映|はんえい",en:"reflection",v:"VN",l:"L14討"},{ja:"版画|ばんが",en:"woodcut; art print",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"番組|ばんぐみ",en:"(TV/radio) program",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"犯行|はんこう",en:"criminal act",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"犯罪|はんざい",en:"crime",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"反省|はんせい",en:"reflection; reconsideration; remorse",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"反則|はんそく",en:"foul; breaking the rules",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"反対|はんたい",en:"opposition; being against; opposite",v:"VN",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"反対(の)|はんたい(の)",en:"the opposite (direction); the reverse (side)",v:"ANo",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"反対側|はんたいがわ",en:"opposite side; opposition",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"判断|はんだん",en:"judgement",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"半島|はんとう",en:"peninsula",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"長寿|ちょうじゅ",en:"long life; longevity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"朝鮮半島|ちょうせんはんとう",en:"Korean peninsula",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"半年|はんとし",en:"half a year",v:"N",l:"L4会3"},{ja:"ハンドル",en:"steering wheel",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"反応|はんのう",en:"reaction; response",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"販売|はんばい",en:"selling; sale",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"反論|はんろん",en:"objection; rebuttal; counterargument",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"歯|は",en:"tooth",l:"Genki: 会L7(e), 会L12"},{ja:"パーティー",en:"party",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"パートナー",en:"partner",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"ハーブ",en:"herb",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"バーベキュー",en:"barbecue",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"パーマ",en:"permanent",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"ハーモニカ",en:"harmonica; mouth organ",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"パーマをかける",en:"to have one's hair permed",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"はい",en:"yes",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"灰色|はいいろ",en:"gray",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"バイオリン",en:"violin",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"バイク",en:"motorcycle",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"灰皿|はいざら",en:"ashtray",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"歯医者|はいしゃ",en:"dentist",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"配達|はいたつ",en:"delivery",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"売店|ばいてん",en:"shop; stand; kiosk",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"バイト",en:"abbreviation of アルバイト",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"売買|ばいばい",en:"selling and buying",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"倍率|ばいりつ",en:"magnification; amplification",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ハイヒール",en:"high heels",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"俳優|はいゆう",en:"actor; actress",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"入る|はいる",en:"to enter",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"葉書|はがき",en:"postcard",l:"Genki: 会L5, 会L5(e)"},{ja:"図る|はかる",en:"to attempt",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"計る|はかる",en:"to measure",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"量る|はかる",en:"to measure; weigh; survey",v:"u",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"はく",en:"to put on (items below your waist)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"～泊|～はく",en:"...nights",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"白紙|はくし",en:"blank sheet",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"爆笑する|ばくしょうする",en:"to burst into laughter",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"白鳥|はくちょう",en:"swan",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"パスタ",en:"pasta",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"はし",en:"chopsticks",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"はしご",en:"ladders",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"始まる|はじまる",en:"(something) begins",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"初めは|はじめは",en:"at first",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"はじめまして",en:"How do you do?",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"始める|はじめる",en:"to begin",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"場所|ばしょ",en:"place",l:"Genki: 読L16-II, 会L23"},{ja:"走る|はしる",en:"to run; to drive; to rush",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L15-II, 会L22"},{ja:"走り書き|はしりがき",en:"hasty writing",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"バス",en:"bus",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"バスケットボール",en:"basketball",l:"Genki: ワークブックL3"},{ja:"バス停|バスてい",en:"bus stop",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"パソコン",en:"personal computer",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"畑|はたけ",en:"farm",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"二十歳|はたち",en:"twenty years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"働く|はたらく",en:"to work",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"はたを織る|はたをおる",en:"to weave",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"八|はち",en:"eight",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"八月|はちがつ",en:"August",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"八時|はちじ",en:"eight o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"八分|は(ちふ/っぷ)ん",en:"eight minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"×|ばつ",en:"wrong",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"二十日|はつか",en:"the twentieth day of a month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"初恋|はつこい",en:"first love",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"八歳|はっさい",en:"eight years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"八千|はっせん",en:"eight thousand",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"八百|はっぴゃく",en:"eight hundred",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"発表する|はっぴょうする",en:"to make public; to publish",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"ハッピー",en:"happy",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"初雪|はつゆき",en:"first snow",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"花|はな",en:"flower",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"話|はなし",en:"chat; talk",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"話をする|はなしをする",en:"to have a talk",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L19"},{ja:"話す|はなす",en:"to speak; to talk",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"放す|はなす",en:"to release; let go",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"離す|はなす",en:"to separate; part",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"花火|はなび",en:"fireworks",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"バナナ",en:"banana",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"母|はは",en:"(my) mother",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"母親|ははおや",en:"mother",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"母の日|ははのひ",en:"Mother's Day",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"母の日|ははのひ",en:"Mother's Day",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"はまち",en:"hamachi; young Japanese amberjack; yellowtail",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"早い|はやい",en:"early",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"速い|はやい",en:"fast",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"早起きする|はやおきする",en:"to get up early",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"早く／速く|はやく",en:"(do something) early; fast",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"払う|はらう",en:"to pay",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"払い戻し|はらいもどし",en:"refund",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"払い戻す|はらいもどす",en:"to repay; reimburse",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"原っぱ|はらっぱ",en:"open field; empty lot; plain",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"パリ経由|パリけいゆ",en:"via Paris",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"春|はる",en:"spring",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"春巻|はるまき",en:"spring roll",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"晴れ|はれ",en:"sunny weather",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"晴れる|はれる",en:"to become sunny",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"パレス",en:"palace",l:"Genki: ワークブックL21"},{ja:"バレンタインデー",en:"St. Valentine's Day",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"半|はん",en:"half",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"～番|～ばん",en:"number...",l:"Genki: 会L11(e), 会L15"},{ja:"パン",en:"bread",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"パン屋さん|パンやさん",en:"baker",l:"Genki: ワークブックL22"},{ja:"繁栄|はんえい",en:"prosperity; thriving; flourishing",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"半額|はんがく",en:"half price",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"パンクする",en:"(tire) goes flat",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"番犬|ばんけん",en:"watch dog",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"番号|ばんごう",en:"number",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"晩ご飯|ばんごはん",en:"dinner",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"バンコク",en:"Bangkok (Thailand)",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"バンザイをする",en:'to raise hands and shout "Banzai!"',l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"～番線|～ばんせん",en:"track number...",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"パンダ",en:"panda",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"反対する|はんたいする",en:"to oppose; to object to",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"パンツ",en:"pants; underpants",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"バンド",en:"band",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"犯人|はんにん",en:"criminal",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"ハンバーガー",en:"hamburger",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"半分|はんぶん",en:"half",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"}],"ひ":[{ja:"日|ひ",en:"day",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"冷える|ひえる",en:"to grow cold; get chilly",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日が落ちる|ひがおちる",en:"the sun sets/goes down",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"非科学的|ひかがくてき",en:"unscientific",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"光|ひかり",en:"light",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"光る|ひかる",en:"to shine; glitter; be bright",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"(お)彼岸|(お)ひがん",en:"the equinotical week",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"悲観的(な)|ひかんてき(な)",en:"pessimistic",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2^"},{ja:"引き受ける|ひきうける",en:"to take on; undertake; accept",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"引き出す|ひきだす",en:"to pull out; take out; draw out",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"悲劇|ひげき",en:"tragedy",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"引く|ひく",en:"to pull; tug; draw",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"低い|ひくい",en:"low; short",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"非常(な)|ひじょう(な)",en:"emergency; extreme; great",v:"ANa",l:"L11読"},{ja:"非常口|ひじょうぐち",en:"emergency exit",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"非常識|ひじょうしき",en:"lack of common sense; thoughtlessness",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"美人|びじん",en:"beautiful person; a beauty [used only for women]",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"美術|美術",en:"art; fine arts",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"びっくり",en:"startle; surprise",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"ひっくり返す|ひっくりかえす",en:"to turn over; knock over; overturn",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12会"},{ja:"引っ越す|ひっこす",en:"to move (house); change residence",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"必死(の)|ひっし(の)",en:"desperate; frantic",v:"ANo",l:"L9読"},{ja:"引っ張る|ひっぱる",en:"to pull; draw",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日付|ひづけ",en:"date; dating",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"必要(な)|ひつよう(な)",en:"necessity; need; necessary",v:"N/ANa",l:"L2読"},{ja:"必要性|ひつようせい",en:"necessity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"否定|ひてい",en:"denial; negative",v:"VN",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"1つずつ／一つずつ|ひとつずつ",en:"one by one; one each; one at a time",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一言で|ひとことで",en:"in a single word; in one word",v:"Phr",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"等しい|ひとしい",en:"equal; identical; the same",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一晩|ひとばん",en:"one night/evening; all night; overnight",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"人々|ひとびと",en:"people",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"一人暮らし|ひとりぐらし",en:"single life; living alone",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"独り言|ひとりごと",en:"talking to oneself; monologue",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一人暮らしをする|ひとりぐらしをする",en:"to live alone",v:"Phr",l:"L5読"},{ja:"一人一人|ひとりひとり",en:"each and every person",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"一人娘|ひとりむすめ",en:"only daughter",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"非難|ひなん",en:"criticism; blame",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"被爆|ひばく",en:"suffering from the bombing",v:"VN",l:"L12会"},{ja:"批判|ひはん",en:"criticism",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"批判的|ひはんてき",en:"critical; judgmental",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"響き|ひびき",en:"echo; reverberation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"響く|ひびく",en:"to resound; reverberate",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"批評|ひひょう",en:"criticism; critique; review",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"冷やす|ひやす",en:"to cool; refrigerate; chill",v:"u-Vt",l:"L10読"},{ja:"表|ひょう",en:"table; chart",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"票|ひょう",en:"vote; ballot",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"評価|ひょうか",en:"evaluation; value",v:"VN",l:"L14討"},{ja:"表現|ひょうげん",en:"expression",v:"VN",l:"L2読"},{ja:"標語|ひょうご",en:"motto; slogan; catchword",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"病室|びょうしつ",en:"hospital room",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"描写|びょうしゃ",en:"description; depiction",v:"VN",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"平等(な)|びょうどう(な)",en:"equal; even",v:"ANa",l:"L9読"},{ja:"平等|びょうどう",en:"equality; impartiality",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"評判|ひょうばん",en:"reputation; (public) estimation; popularity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"表面|ひょうめん",en:"surface; exterior; appearances",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"開く|ひらく",en:"to open (a book)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"昼寝|ひるね",en:"(afternoon) nap; sleeping during the day",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"広がる|ひろがる",en:"to spread (out); stretch; get around",v:"u-Vi",l:"L11読"},{ja:"広げる|ひろげる",en:"to spread; expand",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L5読(L1読)"},{ja:"広まる|ひろまる",en:"to spread widely; get around",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"広める|ひろめる",en:"to propagate; spread; promote",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"貧血|ひんけつ",en:"anemia",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"貧困|ひんこん",en:"poverty",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"火|ひ",en:"fire",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"ピアノ",en:"piano",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"ヒーター",en:"heater",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"ビーチ",en:"beach",l:"Genki: ワークブックL11"},{ja:"ピーナッツ",en:"peanuts",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"ピーマン",en:"bell pepper; green pepper",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"ビール",en:"beer",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"比較|ひかく",en:"comparison",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"比較的|ひかくてき",en:"comparatively; relatively",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"東|ひがし",en:"east",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"東口|ひがしぐち",en:"east exit",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"～匹|～ひき",en:"counter for smaller animals",l:"Genki: 会L14, 会L14(e)"},{ja:"ビキニ",en:"bikini (swimwear)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"弾く|ひく",en:"to play (a string instrument or piano)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"ピクニック",en:"picnic",l:"Genki: ワークブックL6"},{ja:"ひげ",en:"beard",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"ひげをそる",en:"to shave one's beard",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"飛行|ひこう",en:"aviation; flight; to take a flight",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飛行機|ひこうき",en:"airplane",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"ピザ",en:"pizza",l:"Genki: 読L6-III, 会L9"},{ja:"悲惨|ひさん（な）",en:"miserable",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"久しぶり|ひさしぶり",en:"it has been a long time",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"ビジネス",en:"business",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"美術館|びじゅつかん",en:"art museum",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"左|ひだり",en:"left",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"左側|ひだりがわ",en:"left side",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"左利き|ひだりきき",en:"left-handed",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"左手|ひだりて",en:"left hand",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"ひっかく",en:"to scratch",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"びっくりする",en:"to be surprised",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L21"},{ja:"引っ越し|ひっこし",en:"moving",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"引っ越す|ひっこす",en:"to move (to another place to live)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"必死|ひっし",en:"desperate",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"ビデオカメラ",en:"camcorder",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"ビデオチャット ",en:"video chat",l:"Genki: ワークブックL16"},{ja:"人|ひと",en:"person",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"ひどい",en:"awful",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"一つ|ひとつ",en:"one",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"一つ目|ひとつめ",en:"first",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"一人|ひとり",en:"one person",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"一人旅|ひとりたび",en:"traveling alone",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"一人で|ひとりで",en:"alone",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"皮肉|ひにく",en:"irony; sarcasm; cynicism; satire",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"皮膚|ひふ",en:"skin",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"皮膚科|ひふか",en:"dermatologist",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"暇|ひま（な）",en:"not busy; free time; spare time",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"秘密|ひみつ",en:"secret",l:"Genki: 読L16-II, 会L17"},{ja:"百|ひゃく",en:"hundred",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"百円|ひゃくえん",en:"one hundred yen",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"百円玉|ひゃくえんだま",en:"100-yen coin",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"百万|ひゃくまん",en:"one million",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"比喩|ひゆ",en:"figure of speech",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"費用|ひよう",en:"cost",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"美容院|びよういん",en:"beauty parlor",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"病院|びょういん",en:"hospital",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"病気|びょうき",en:"illness; sickness",l:"Genki: 会L9, 会L12(e)"},{ja:"表現ノート|ひょうげんノート",en:"expression notes",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"表示|ひょうじ",en:"display; showing",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"表紙|ひょうし",en:"front cover; cover page",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"標準語|ひょうじゅんご",en:"standard Japanese",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"描写する|びょうしゃする",en:"to describe",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"表情|ひょうじょう",en:"facial expression",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"平仮名|ひらがな",en:"hiragana; cursive Japanese syllabary used primarily for native Japanese words",l:"Genki: 会L0"},{ja:"ピラミッド",en:"pyramid",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"昼|ひる",en:"noon; daytime",l:"Genki: 読L9-II"},{ja:"昼ご飯|ひるごはん",en:"lunch",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"昼寝をする|ひるねをする",en:"to take a nap",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"昼休み|ひるやすみ",en:"lunch break",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"比例|ひれい",en:"proportion",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"広い|ひろい",en:"spacious; wide",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"拾う|ひろう",en:"to pick up (something)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"広島|ひろしま",en:"Hiroshima",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"広島平和記念公園|ひろしまへいわきねんこうえん",en:"Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park",l:"Genki: ワークブックL15"},{ja:"広場|ひろば",en:"square; open space",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"便|びん",en:"flight",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"ピンク",en:"pink",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"貧乏|びんぼう（な）",en:"poor; destitute",l:"Genki: 会L22"}],"ふ":[{ja:"-部|-ぶ",en:"club; division; department",v:"Suf",l:"L4会1"},{ja:"不安(な)|ふあん(な)",en:"uneasy; ill at ease",v:"ANa",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"不安定|ふあんてい",en:"instability; insecurity; crankiness",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"部員|ぶいん",en:"member (of a club)",v:"N",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"新入部員|しんにゅうぶいん",en:"new member",v:"N",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"-風|-ふう",en:"-style; -type; look like",v:"Suf",l:"L11読"},{ja:"風景|ふうけい",en:"scenery",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"風刺|ふうし",en:"satire",v:"VN",l:"L8読"},{ja:"封筒|ふうとう",en:"envelope",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字ワークブック"},{ja:"増える|ふえる",en:"to increase (in number/amount); multiply",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L5読"},{ja:"深い|ふかい",en:"deep",v:"A",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"不可欠(な)|ふかけつ(な)",en:"indispensable; essential",v:"ANa",l:"L12読"},{ja:"部活|ぶかつ",en:"short for 部活動 (club activites)",v:"N",l:"L4会1"},{ja:"(タバコを)プカプカ吸う|(タバコを)プカプカすう",en:"to puff (a cigarette)",v:"Phr",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"不可能|ふかのう",en:"impossible",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"深まる|ふかまる",en:"to deepen; heighten; intensify",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"深める|ふかめる",en:"to deepen; heighten; intensify",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"吹き込む|ふきこむ",en:"to blow into; breathe into",v:"u-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"不規則|ふきそく",en:"irregularity; unsteadiness; disorderly",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"吹き飛ばす|ふきとばす",en:"to blow away; blow off",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"普及|ふきゅう",en:"spread; popularization",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"普及率|ふきゅうりつ",en:"diffusion rate; rate of spread",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"布教|ふきょう",en:"propagation",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"不況|ふきょう",en:"depression; recession; slump",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"付近|ふきん",en:"neighborhood; vicinity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"吹く|ふく",en:"to blow; play (flute, etc.)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12会"},{ja:"複雑(な)|ふくざつ(な)",en:"complicated",v:"ANa",l:"L2読"},{ja:"複数|ふくすう",en:"plural; multiple; several",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"服装|ふくそう",en:"clothes; clothing; dress style",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"含まれる|ふくまれる",en:"to be included; to be composed of; to be comprised of",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"含む|ふくむ",en:"to include; contain; hold",v:"u-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"含める|ふくめる",en:"to include",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"ふくらませる",en:"to blow up/inflate",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L12会"},{ja:"袋|ふくろ",en:"bag; sack; pouch",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"袋入りラーメン|ふくろいりラーメン",en:"a package of instant noodles",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"不幸|ふこう",en:"unhappiness; bad luck; misfortune",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"不公平|ふこうへい",en:"unfairness; injustice; partiality",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夫妻|ふさい",en:"husband and wife (not used for own family)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"武士|ぶし",en:"samurai; Japanese warrior",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"無事|ぶじ",en:"safety; without incident; good health",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"不思議(な)|ふしぎ(な)",en:"wonderful; strange; mysterious",v:"ANa",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"富士山|ふじさん",en:"Mt. Fuji",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"不自由(な)|ふじゆう(な)",en:"discomfort; inconvenience; inability",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"部首|ぶしゅ",en:"radical (of a kanji character)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"不自然(な)|ふしぜん(な)",en:"unnatural; artificial",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夫人|ふじん",en:"wife; Mrs; madam",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"防ぐ|ふせぐ",en:"to prevent; defend against",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"武装集団|ぶそうしゅうだん",en:"armed group",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"蓋|ふた",en:"lid; cover",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"再び|ふたたび",en:"again; once more",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"普通|ふつう",en:"usually; commonly",v:"Adv",l:"L2読"},{ja:"普通(の)|ふつう(の)",en:"normal; common",v:"ANo",l:"L2読"},{ja:"仏教|ぶっきょう",en:"Buddhism",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"物質|ぶっしつ",en:"material",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"仏像|ぶつぞう",en:"Buddha statue",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"仏壇|ぶつだん",en:"(family) Buddhist altar",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"太い|ふとい",en:"fat; thick",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"武道|ぶどう",en:"matial arts",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"太り過ぎ|ふとりすぎ",en:"overweight",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"フナ",en:"crucian carp; givel (freshwater fish)",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"不平等|ふびょうどう",en:"inequality; unfairness",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"部品|ぶひん",en:"parts; accessories; components",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"吹雪|ふぶき",en:"snow storm; blizzard",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"部分|ぶぶん",en:"part; section",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"不平|ふへい",en:"discontent; dissatisfaction",v:"N",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"不満|ふまん",en:"dissatisfaction; discontent",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"増やす|ふやす",en:"to increase; add to; augment",v:"u-Vt",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"不要|ふよう",en:"unnecessary; unneeded",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"不良|ふりょう",en:"(juvenile) delinquent",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"不良(の)|ふりょう(の)",en:"defective",v:"ANo",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"不良品|ふりょうひん",en:"inferior goods; defective product",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"触れ合い|ふれあい",en:"personal contact",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"プレー",en:"play",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"プレーをする",en:"to play",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"雰囲気|ふんいき",en:"atmosphere; mood",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"分解|ぶんかい",en:"dismantling; taking apart; breaking up",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"文化財|ぶんかざい",en:"cultural assets/property",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"文化史|ぶんかし",en:"cultural history",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"文化庁|ぶんかちょう",en:"the Agency for Cultural Affairs",v:"N",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"文型|ぶんけい",en:"sentence pattern",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"文章|ぶんしょう",en:"writing; text",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"分担|ぶんたん",en:"taking on one's share (e.g. of work); dividing (work, expenses, etc.) between",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"25分の1|25ぶんの1",en:"one-twenty fifth",v:"Phr",l:"L1読"},{ja:"分配|ぶんぱい",en:"distribution; division",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"文末|ぶんまつ",en:"the end of a sentence",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"分野|ぶんや",en:"field; area",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"分類|ぶんるい",en:"classification; grouping",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"ファイル",en:"file; portfolio",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"ファッション",en:"fashion",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"不安|ふあん（な）",en:"uneasy; worried",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"ブーツ",en:"boots",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"フィリピン",en:"Philippines",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"夫婦|ふうふ",en:"married couple; husband and wife",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"プール",en:"swimming pool",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"ブエノスアイレス",en:"Buenos Aires (Argentina)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"部下|ぶか",en:"subordinate",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"服|ふく",en:"clothes",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"拭く|ふく",en:"to wipe; to dry",v:"u",l:"Genki: ワークブックL23"},{ja:"復習|ふくしゅう",en:"review of a lesson",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"腹痛|ふくつう",en:"stomachache",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"不景気|ふけいき",en:"recession",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"不思議|ふしぎ（な）",en:"mysterious",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"舞台|ぶたい",en:"stage",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"二つ|ふたつ",en:"two",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"二つ目|ふたつめ",en:"second",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"豚肉|ぶたにく",en:"pork",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"二人|ふたり",en:"two people",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"二人ずつ|ふたりずつ",en:"two people each",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"負担|ふたん",en:"burden; load; responsibility",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"普段|ふだん",en:"usual; normal; habitual",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"部長|ぶちょう",en:"department manager",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"二日|ふつか",en:"the second day of a month; two days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"物価|ぶっか",en:"(consumer) prices",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"二日間|ふつかかん",en:"for two days",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"二日酔い|ふつかよい",en:"hangover",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"太っています|ふとっています",en:"to be on the heavy side",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"太る|ふとる",en:"to gain weight",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"ぶどう",en:"grapes",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"船便|ふなびん",en:"surface mail",l:"Genki: 会L5(e)"},{ja:"船|ふね",en:"ship; boat",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"不便|ふべん（な）",en:"inconvenient",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"父母|ふぼ",en:"father and mother",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"踏む|ふむ",en:"to step on",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"冬|ふゆ",en:"winter",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"冬休み|ふゆやすみ",en:"winter vacation",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"フライドポテト",en:"french fries",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"ブラジル",en:"Brazil",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"フランス",en:"France",l:"Genki: ワークブックL2"},{ja:"プリン",en:"pudding (esp. custard)",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"ふる",en:"to turn down (somebody); to reject; to jilt",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"古い|ふるい",en:"old (thing)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"降る|ふる",en:"to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); come down",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"フルーツ",en:"fruit",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"無礼|ぶれい（な）",en:"rude",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"プレゼント",en:"present",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"風呂|ふろ",en:"bath",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"ブロー",en:"blow-dry",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"プロジェクト",en:"project",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"風呂に入る|ふろにはいる",en:"to take a bath",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"プロポーズする",en:"to propose marriage",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"フロント",en:"receptionist; front desk",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"文|ぶん",en:"sentence; text; writings",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"文化|ぶんか",en:"culture",l:"Genki: 読L11-II, 会L19"},{ja:"文学|ぶんがく",en:"literature",l:"Genki: 会L1, 読L7-II"},{ja:"分割払い|ぶんかつばらい",en:"payment in installments",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"文法|ぶんぽう",en:"grammar",l:"Genki: 会L11(e), 会L13"},{ja:"文明|ぶんめい",en:"civilization",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"文楽|ぶんらく",en:"Japanese puppet theater; bunraku",l:"Genki: 会L9(c)"}],"へ":[{ja:"閉会|へいかい",en:"closure (of a ceremony, event, meeting, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"平気（な）|へいき（な）",en:"unconcerned; cool",v:"ANa",l:"L15討"},{ja:"平均|へいきん",en:"average; mean",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"米国|べいこく",en:"(United States of) America; USA; US",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"平成|へいせい",en:"Heisei era (1989-2019)",v:"N",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"閉店|へいてん",en:"closing up shop (for the day); going out of business",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"並列|へいれつ",en:"arranging in a line; standing in a row",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"平和|へいわ",en:"peace",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"へそまがり(な)",en:"twisted (mind)",v:"ANa",l:"L15討"},{ja:"別(の)|べつ(の)",en:"another; different; extra",v:"ANo",l:"L9読"},{ja:"ベトナム",en:"Vietnam",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"減らす|へらす",en:"to reduce; cut down",v:"u-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"べらべら話す|べらべらはなす",en:"to talk glibly; blab",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"減る|へる",en:"to decrease",v:"u-Vi",l:"L8読"},{ja:"ヘルシー(な)",en:"healthy",v:"ANa",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"ベルトコンベア",en:"conveyor belt",v:"N",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"ベレー帽|ベレーぼう",en:"beret",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"-弁|-べん",en:"dialect",v:"Suf",l:"L10読"},{ja:"関西弁|かんさいべん",en:"Kansai dialect",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"関節|かんせつ",en:"joint (knee, elbow, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"間接的|かんせつてき",en:"indirect",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"変化|へんか",en:"change",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"変換|へんかん",en:"change; conversion; transformation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"勉強になる|べんきょうになる",en:"to be able to learn a lot",v:"Phr",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"偏見|へんけん",en:"prejudice; bias; narrow view",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"偏差値|へんさち",en:"deviation score indicating the degree of dificulty of each school's entrance exam",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"返事|へんじ",en:"reply; answer",v:"VN",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"編集|へんしゅう",en:"editing; compilation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"平日|へいじつ",en:"weekday",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"平和記念資料館|へいわきねんしりょうかん",en:"Peace Memorial Museum",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"ページ",en:"page",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"～ページ",en:"page number...",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"臍|へそ",en:"navel; belly button",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"下手|へた（な）",en:"clumsy; poor at...",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"別荘|べっそう",en:"villa; vacation home",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"ペット",en:"pet",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"別に|べつに",en:"nothing in particular",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"別々に|べつべつに",en:"separately",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"部屋|へや",en:"room",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"ぺらぺら（な）",en:"fluent",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"ペン",en:"pen",l:"Genki: 会L2, 会L2(e)"},{ja:"変|へん（な）",en:"strange; unusual",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"勉強する|べんきょうする",en:"to study",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"弁護士|べんごし",en:"lawyer",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L13"},{ja:"変人|へんじん",en:"eccentric person",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"弁当|べんとう",en:"boxed lunch",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"返品する|へんぴんする",en:"to return (merchandise)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"便利|べんり（な）",en:"convenient",l:"Genki: 会L7"}],"ほ":[{ja:"補助|ほじょ",en:"assistance; support; aid",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"保証|ほしょう",en:"guarantee; security",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"細い|ほそい",en:"thin; slender; fine",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"細長い|ほそながい",en:"long and narrow",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"保存|ほぞん",en:"preservation; conservation; storage",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"-法|-ほう",en:"way; method; law; principle",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"貿易|ぼうえき",en:"trade",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"放火|ほうか",en:"arson; setting fire",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"方角|ほうがく",en:"direction; way",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"冒険|ぼうけん",en:"adventure",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"方向|ほうこう",en:"direction; orientation; bearing; way",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"報告|ほうこく",en:"report; information",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"防止|ぼうし",en:"prevention",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"宝石|ほうせき",en:"gem; jewel",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"放送|ほうそう",en:"broadcast; broadcasting",v:"VN",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"包装|ほうそう",en:"packing; wrapping",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"放置|ほうち",en:"leaving as is; leaving alone",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"報道|ほうどう",en:"news report; press story",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"防犯|ぼうはん",en:"prevention of crime",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"豊富(な)|ほうふ(な)",en:"abundant; plentiful; rich",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"方法|ほうほう",en:"method; way; plan",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"法律|ほうりつ",en:"law",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"吠える|ほえる",en:"to bark; howl",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"ホームステイ様|ホームステイさま",en:"home-stay host family",v:"N",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"ホームレス",en:"homeless person",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"ボール紙|ボールがみ",en:"cardboard",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"募金|ぼきん",en:"contribution (of money); solicitation (of money)",v:"VN",l:"L15読3(L10読)"},{ja:"僕|ぼく",en:"I [male]",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"僕んち|ぼくんち",en:"colloguial form of 僕の家",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"他|ほか",en:"other (place, thing, person); the rest; et al.",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"保護|ほご",en:"protection; conservation",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"北海道|ほっかいどう",en:"Hokkaido [Japan's northermost island]",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"仏(様)|ほとけ(さま)",en:"Buddha; Buddha image",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"ホトトギス",en:"little cuckoo",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"殆ど|ほとんど",en:"almost all; most of",v:"Adv",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"誉め言葉|ほめことば",en:"words of praise",v:"N",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"ほら",en:"Look!; See?; Come on!",v:"Int",l:"L13会"},{ja:"ポルトガル",en:"Portugal",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"(お)盆|(お)ぼん",en:"Festival of the Dead",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"本州|ほんしゅう",en:"Honshu [Japan's largest island]",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"本当(の)|ほんとう(の)",en:"true; actual; real",v:"ANo",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"ほんのちょっと",en:"just a little",v:"Phr",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"本文|ほんぶん",en:"text (of a book, etc.); this sentence",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"本名|ほんみょう",en:"one's real name",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"翻訳|ほんやく",en:"written translation",v:"VN",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"本来|ほんらい",en:"by nature; originally",v:"Adv",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"方言|ほうげん",en:"dialect",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"帽子|ぼうし",en:"hat; cap",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"放っておく|ほうっておく",en:"to leave (someone/something) alone; to neglect",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"忘年会|ぼうねんかい",en:"year-end party",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"抱負|ほうふ",en:"aspiration; ambition; plan; hopes",l:"Genki: ワークブックL15"},{ja:"～方面|～ほうめん",en:"serving...areas",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"訪問|ほうもん",en:"visit",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"ほうれん草|ほうれんそう",en:"spinach",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"ボーイフレンド",en:"boyfriend; male friend",l:"Genki: ワークブックL7"},{ja:"ボーナス",en:"bonus",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"ホーム",en:"platform",l:"Genki: 読L22-II, 会L10(e)"},{ja:"ホームシック",en:"homesickness",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"ホームステイ",en:"homestay; living with a local family",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"ボール",en:"ball",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"ほかに",en:"anything else",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"ほかの",en:"other",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"北欧|ほくおう",en:"Northern Europe; Scandinavia",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"北西|ほくせい",en:"northwest",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"北米|ほくべい",en:"North America",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ポケット",en:"pocket",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"保険|ほけん",en:"insurance",l:"Genki: 会L5(e), 会L15"},{ja:"保険に入る|ほけんにはいる",en:"to buy insurance",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"母語|ぼご",en:"mother tongue",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"ボサノバ",en:"bossa nova",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"星|ほし",en:"star; planet",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"欲しい|ほしい",en:"to want; desiring; wishing for",v:"A",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"募集|ぼしゅう",en:"recruitment; invitation; selection; taking applications",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"～募集|～ぼしゅう",en:"looking for...",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"ポスター",en:"poster",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"ホストファミリー",en:"host family",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L11"},{ja:"北極|ほっきょく",en:"North Pole",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"ポップコーン",en:"popcorn",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"ホテル",en:"hotel",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"歩道|ほどう",en:"sidewalk",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"ほとんど",en:"almost",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"骨|ほね",en:"bone",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"微笑む|ほほえむ",en:"to smile",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"ほめる",en:"to praise; to say nice things",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"ホラー",en:"horror",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"ボランティア",en:"volunteer",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"ホワイトデー",en:'"White Day" (yet another gift-giving day)',l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"本|ほん",en:"book",l:"Genki: 会L2, 会L2(e)"},{ja:"～本|～ほん",en:"counter for long objects",l:"Genki: 会L14, 会L14(e)"},{ja:"盆踊り|ぼんおどり",en:"Bon dance (Japanese traditional dance)",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"香港|ほんこん",en:"Hong Kong",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"本当ですか|ほんとうですか",en:"Really?",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"本当に|ほんとうに",en:"really",l:"Genki: 読L14-II, 会L18"},{ja:"本当は|ほんとうは",en:"in fact; originally",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"本音|ほんね",en:"real intention",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"本屋|ほんや",en:"bookstore",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"翻訳する|ほんやくする",en:"to translate",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L22"}],"ま":[{ja:"間|ま",en:"room",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"マイペース(な)",en:"(do one's work) at one's own pace or in one's own way",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"舞う|まう",en:"to dance",v:"u-Vt",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"-前|-まえ",en:"(year, days, etc.) ago",v:"Suf",l:"L1読"},{ja:"任せる|まかせる",en:"to leave (a matter, decision, etc. to someone); to entrust (to someone)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"まく",en:"to cast; scatter",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"負けず嫌い(な)|まけずぎらい(な)",en:"hating to lose; competitive",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"負ける|まける",en:"to lose; be defeated",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"曲げる|まげる",en:"to fold down; bend",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L12会"},{ja:"孫|まご",en:"grandchild",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"混ざる|まざる",en:"to be mixed; blended",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12読(L6会1)"},{ja:"混じる|まじる",en:"to be mixed; blended with; combined",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"真面目|まじめ",en:"serious; honest; earnest",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"混ぜる|まぜる",en:"to mix; to stir",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L12読(L6会1)"},{ja:"まじめ(な)",en:"serious; earnest",v:"ANa",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"増す|ます",en:"to increase; grow",v:"u-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"貧しい|まずしい",en:"poor; needy",v:"A",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"まだまだ",en:"still some way to go before goal; still more to come",v:"Adv",l:"L9会3"},{ja:"街|まち",en:"town; city",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"間違う|まちがう",en:"to make a mistake",v:"u-Vt",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"祭り|まつり",en:"festival",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"三大祭り|さんだいまつり",en:"three big festivals",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"祭る|まつる",en:"to deify; enshrine",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"真夏|まなつ",en:"middle of summer; height of summer; midsummer",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"学ぶ|まなぶ",en:"to learn; study; take lessons",v:"u-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"真似|まね",en:"imitation; mimicking",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"マネージャー",en:"manager",v:"N",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"豆|まめ",en:"parched beans; bean",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"豆を挽く|まめをひく",en:"to grind (coffee) beans",v:"Phr",l:"L10読"},{ja:"守る|まもる",en:"to protect (a person from danger); defend",v:"u-Vt",l:"L3考"},{ja:"迷う|まよう",en:"to lose one's way; be uncertin; hesitate",v:"u-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"丸|まる",en:"circle",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"丸い|まるい",en:"circular; round",v:"A",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"丸顔|まるがお",en:"round face",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"丸坊主|まるぼうず",en:"clean-shaven head",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"周り|まわり",en:"surroundings; vicinity",v:"N",l:"L3読(L1会1)"},{ja:"回る|まわる",en:"to rotate; spin",v:"u-Vi",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"満員|まんいん",en:"full (of people); crowded; no vacancy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"漫画家|まんがか",en:"manga artist; animator",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"満月|まんげつ",en:"full moon",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"満足|まんぞく",en:"contentment; satisfaction",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"満点|まんてん",en:"perfect score; full marks",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"マント",en:"mantle; cloak",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"真ん中|まんなか",en:"center; middle",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"マーク",en:"mark",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"まあまあ",en:"okay; so-so",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"～枚|～まい",en:"counter for flat objects",l:"Genki: 会L5, 会L14(e)"},{ja:"毎朝|まいあさ",en:"every morning",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"毎週|まいしゅう",en:"every week",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"枚数|まいすう",en:"number of flat things",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"毎月|まいつき",en:"every month",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"マイナス",en:"minus",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"毎日|まいにち",en:"every day",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"毎年|まい(ねん/とし)",en:"every year",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"毎晩|まいばん",en:"every night",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"参る|まいる",en:"extra-modest exp. for いく and くる",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"前|まえ",en:"front; before...",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L17"},{ja:"前売り|まえうり",en:"advance sale",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"前髪|まえがみ",en:"forelock; bangs",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"曲がる|まがる",en:"to turn (right/left); bend; curve",v:"u-Vi",l:"Genki: 会L6(e), 会L20"},{ja:"マクドナルド",en:"McDonald's",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"鮪|まぐろ",en:"tuna",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"誠に|まことに",en:"really (very polite)",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"マスコット",en:"mascot",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"まじめ（な）",en:"serious; sober; diligent",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L19"},{ja:"まず",en:"first of all",l:"Genki: 読L8-II, 会L18"},{ja:"まずい",en:"(food is) terrible",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"また",en:"again; in addition",l:"Genki: 読L5-II, 読L16-II, 会L20"},{ja:"まだ",en:"still; not...yet (with neg. verb)",l:"Genki: 会L8, 会L19"},{ja:"待たせる|またせる",en:"to keep (someone) waiting",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"町|まち",en:"town; city",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"待合室|まちあいしつ",en:"waiting room",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"待ち合わせをする|まちあわせをする",en:"to meet up",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"間違い|まちがい",en:"mistake",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"間違える|まちがえる",en:"to make a mistake",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"待ち遠しい|まちどおしい",en:"to wait eagerly for...",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"待つ|まつ",en:"to wait",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"まっすぐ",en:"straight",l:"Genki: 会L6(e), 読L6-I"},{ja:"全く|まったく",en:"entirely",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"真っ暗|まっくら",en:"total darkness; pitch dark",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"～まで",en:"until (a time); to (a place); as far as",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"～までに",en:"by (time/date)",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L18"},{ja:"窓|まど",en:"window",l:"Genki: 会L2(e), 会L6"},{ja:"的|まと",en:"target",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"窓口|まどぐち",en:"counter",l:"Genki: 会L5(e)"},{ja:"纏め|まとめ",en:"settlement; conclusion; summary",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"間に合う|まにあう",en:"to be in time",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"マフラー",en:"winter scarf",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"マヤ",en:"Maya (ancient Indian tribe in Central America)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"眉毛|まゆげ",en:"eyebrows",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"真夜中|まよなか",en:"midnight",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"〇|まる",en:"correct",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"円い|まるい",en:"round",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"マレーシア",en:"Malaysia",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"回す|まわす",en:"to turn",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"満員電車|まんいんでんしゃ",en:"jam-packed train",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"漫画|まんが",en:"comic book",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"まんじゅう",en:"sweet bun",l:"Genki: 読L4-III"},{ja:"マンション",en:"multi-story apartment building; condominium",l:"Genki: 会L14"}],"み":[{ja:"見える|みえる",en:"to appear; seem; be visible",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"味方|みかた",en:"friend; supporter",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"未成年者|みせいねんしゃ",en:"minor; under age people",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"満たす|みたす",en:"to satisfy; fill",v:"u-Vt",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"身近(な)|みぢか(な)",en:"close to someone; handy; easily accessible",v:"ANa",l:"L8読"},{ja:"見つける|みつける",en:"to find (out); discover",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L5読"},{ja:"見つめる|みつめる",en:"to watch intently; gaze at",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"認める|みとめる",en:"to recognize; notice; admit",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"緑|みどり",en:"greenery; green",v:"N",l:"L15討"},{ja:"緑色|みどりいろ",en:"green; green color",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"見直す|みなおす",en:"to look at again; re-examine; review",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"皆さん|みなさん",en:"everyone",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"身分|みぶん",en:"one's social position/status",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"身分証明書|みぶんしょうめいしょ",en:"identification papers",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"耳を傾ける|みみをかたむける",en:"to listen; lend an ear",v:"Phr",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"土産話|みやげばなし",en:"a tavel anecdote/story",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"都|みやこ",en:"capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"未来|みらい",en:"future [a more distant future than 将来]",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"魅力|みりょく",en:"attraction; fascination",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"観る|みる",en:"to see/watch (a play, movie, sports game, etc.)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L8会"},{ja:"民間|みんかん",en:"private; non-governmental",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"民主化|みんしゅか",en:"democratization",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"民主主義|みんしゅしゅぎ",en:"democracy",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"議会|ぎかい",en:"congress; parliament; diet; legislative assembly",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"議会制民主主義|ぎかいせいみんしゅしゅぎ",en:"parliamentary democracy",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"議長|ぎちょう",en:"chairman; speaker (of an assembly); president (of a council, senate, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"磨く|みがく",en:"to brush (teeth); to polish",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"みかん",en:"mandarin orange",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"右|みぎ",en:"right",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"右側|みぎがわ",en:"right side",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"右手|みぎて",en:"right hand",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"未婚|みこん",en:"unmarried",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"短い|みじかい",en:"short (length)",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"水|みず",en:"water",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"水色|みずいろ",en:"light blue",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"湖|みずうみ",en:"lake",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"水着|みずぎ",en:"bathing suit",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"水不足|みずぶそく",en:"lack of water; water shortage",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"店|みせ",en:"shop; store",l:"Genki: 読L4-III, 会L13"},{ja:"見せる|みせる",en:"to show",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"味噌|みそ",en:"soybean paste",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"味噌汁|みそしる",en:"miso soup",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"～みたいなＸ",en:"X such as...",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"道|みち",en:"way; road; directions",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"道に迷う|みちにまよう",en:"to become lost; to lose one's way",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"三日|みっか",en:"the third day of a month; three days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"見つかる|みつかる",en:"to be found",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"三つ|みっつ",en:"three",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"皆様|みなさま",en:"everyone (polite exp. of みなさん)",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"港|みなと",en:"port",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"南|みなみ",en:"south",l:"Genki: 会L6(e), 読L15-II"},{ja:"南口|みなみぐち",en:"south exit",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"ミニ",en:"mini; miniskirt",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"身ぶり|みぶり",en:"gesture",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"～未満|～みまん",en:"less than...",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"耳|みみ",en:"ear",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"土産|みやげ",en:"souvenir",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"ミュージカル",en:"musical",l:"Genki: ワークブックL11"},{ja:"名字|みょうじ",en:"family name",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"見る|みる",en:"to see; to look at; to watch",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"ミルク",en:"milk",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"民族|みんぞく",en:"race; ethnic group",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"みんな",en:"all",l:"Genki: 読L7-II, 会L9"},{ja:"みんなで",en:"all (of the people) together",l:"Genki: 会L8"}],"む":[{ja:"無意味（な）|むいみ（な）",en:"meaningless",v:"ANa",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"向かう|むかう",en:"to face; go towards",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"昔話|むかしばなし",en:"old tale",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"無関心(な)|むかんしん(な)",en:"apathetic; indifferent",v:"ANa",l:"L14討"},{ja:"無関係|むかんけい",en:"unrelated",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"向き|むき",en:"direction; tendency; nature (of a request or desire)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"向く|むく",en:"to turn/go toward; look (up, down, etc.); face (e.g. east)",v:"u-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"向け|むけ",en:"intended for...",v:"Suf",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"向ける|むける",en:"to turn towards; to point",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L5読"},{ja:"無限|むげん",en:"infinity; eternity",v:"ANo",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"無罪|むざい",en:"innocence; being not guilty",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"虫|むし",en:"bug; insect",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"無視|むし",en:"disregarding; ignoring",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"虫歯|むしば",en:"cavity; decayed tooth",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"無条件|むじょうけん",en:"unconditional",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"無人(の)|むじん(の)",en:"unmanned",v:"ANo",l:"L10読"},{ja:"息子|むすこ",en:"son",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"結びつく|むすびつく",en:"to be connected/related",v:"u-Vi",l:"L14読"},{ja:"娘|むすめ",en:"daughter [humble form]",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"無責任|むせきにん",en:"irresponsibility",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"無駄遣い|むだづかい",en:"wasteful use; waste",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"ムッとくる",en:"to tick me off [colloquial]",v:"Phr",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"夢中|むちゅう",en:"absorbed in; immersed in; crazy about",v:"ANa/ANo",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"無党派|むとうは",en:"political independents",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"村|むら",en:"village",v:"N",l:"L8会"},{ja:"村人|むらびと",en:"village people",v:"N",l:"L8会"},{ja:"紫色|むらさきいろ",en:"purple color",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"無料|むりょう",en:"free of charge; gratuitous",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"無力|むりょく",en:"powerless",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"無理をする|むりをする",en:"to work too hard; try too hard; go too far",v:"Phr",l:"L2会2"},{ja:"無理(な)|むり(な)",en:"unreasonable; impossible",v:"ANa",l:"L2会2"},{ja:"六日|むいか",en:"the sixth day of a month; six days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"ムード",en:"mood",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"迎えに行く|むかえにいく",en:"to go to pick up",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"迎えに来る|むかえにくる",en:"to come to pick up",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"昔|むかし",en:"old days; past",l:"Genki: 読L15-II, 会L21"},{ja:"昔々|むかしむかし",en:"once upon a time",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"向こう|むこう",en:"the other side; over there",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"虫めがね|むしめがね",en:"magnifying glass",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"難しい|むずかしい",en:"difficult",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"結ぶ|むすぶ",en:"to tie a knot",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"無駄|むだ（な）",en:"wasteful",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"六つ|むっつ",en:"six",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"胸|むね",en:"chest; breast",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"紫|むらさき",en:"purple",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"無理|むり（な）",en:"impossible",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"}],"め":[{ja:"名医|めいい",en:"noted doctor; excellent physician",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"名画|めいが",en:"famous picture; masterpiece (painting)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"名言|めいげん",en:"wise saying; famous saying",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"名詞|めいし",en:"noun",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"名刺|めいし",en:"business card",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"明治|めいじ",en:"Meiji era (1868-1912)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"命じる|めいじる",en:"to order; command",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"名人|めいじん",en:"master; expert",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"明治維新|めいじいしん",en:"Meiji Restoration",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"名所|めいしょ",en:"famous place; place of interest",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"名声|めいせい",en:"fame; reputation; renown",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"名物|めいぶつ",en:"well-known product; local specialty",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"命令|めいれい",en:"order; command; decree",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"迷路|めいろ",en:"labyrinth; maze",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"迷惑|めいわく",en:"annoyance; nuisance; inconvenience",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"恵まれる|めぐまれる",en:"to be blessed",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"恵む|めぐむ",en:"to bless",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"めくる",en:"to flip (a page)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"目指す|めざす",en:"to aim; aspire",v:"u-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"目印|めじるし",en:"mark (for quick identification or recognition); landmark",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"メダカ",en:"(Japanese) ricefish",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"目に入る|めにはいる",en:"to come into view",v:"Phr",l:"L10読"},{ja:"目の前で|めのまえで",en:"right in front of you",v:"Phr",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"面積|めんせき",en:"area (measurement); square measure; floor space",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"目|め",en:"eye",l:"Genki: 会L7, 会L7(e)"},{ja:"～目|～め",en:"-th",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"～名|～めい",en:"...person(s)",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"～名様|～めいさま",en:"party of...people",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"迷信|めいしん",en:"superstition",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"メール",en:"e-mail",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"目上の人|めうえのひと",en:"one's superiors",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"眼鏡|めがね",en:"glasses",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"メキシコ",en:"Mexico",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"目薬|めぐすり",en:"eye drops",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"目覚まし時計|めざましどけい",en:"alarm clock",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"召し上がる|めしあがる",en:"honorific exp. for たべる and のむ",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"めずらしい",en:"rare",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"めちゃくちゃ（な）",en:"messy; disorganized",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"めったに～ない",en:"seldom",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"メッセージ",en:"message",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"目を覚ます|めをさます",en:"to wake up",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"メニュー",en:"menu",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"メモ",en:"memo; note; memorandum",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"免許|めんきょ",en:"license",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"面接|めんせつ",en:"interview",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"メンバー",en:"member; participant; attendee",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"}],"も":[{ja:"もうちょっと",en:"a bit more; a bit longer",v:"Phr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"申し込む|もうしこむ",en:"to apply for; propose (marriage)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"もう一つ|もうひとつ",en:"another; one more",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"毛布|もうふ",en:"blanket",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"燃える|もえる",en:"to burn; get fired up",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"目的|もくてき",en:"purpose; goal; objective",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"目標|もくひょう",en:"aim; target",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"文字|もじ",en:"letter; character",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"用いる|もちいる",en:"to use; employ",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"持ち込む|もちこむ",en:"to bring in",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"勿体ない|もったいない",en:"wasteful; more than one deserves",v:"A",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"最も|もっとも",en:"most; extremely",v:"Adv",l:"L1読"},{ja:"もてる",en:"to be popular (with women, men, etc.)",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"元|もと",en:"origin; root",v:"N",l:"L7読1(L3会1)"},{ja:"求める|もとめる",en:"to seek; request; demand",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"もともと",en:"originally; from the start",v:"Adv",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"物置き|ものおき",en:"storage room",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"物語|ものがたり",en:"tale; story",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"物事|ものごと",en:"things",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"ものすごい",en:"to a very great extent",v:"A",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"紅葉|もみじ",en:"(Japanese) maple",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"燃やす|もやす",en:"to burn; burn with (emotion, feeling)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"森|もり",en:"forest",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"問題|もんだい",en:"problem; question; issue",v:"N",l:"L3考"},{ja:"問題点|もんだいてん",en:"the point at issue",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"文部科学省／文科省|もんぶかがくしょう／もんかしょう",en:"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology [often shortend to 文科省]",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"もんぺ",en:"women's (traditional) work pants",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"もう",en:"already",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"もう一度|もういちど",en:"one more time",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"申し込み|もうしこみ",en:"application",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"申し訳ありません|もうしわけありません",en:"You have my apologies.",l:"Genki: 読L19-III, 会L20"},{ja:"申す|もうす",en:"extra-modest exp. for いう",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"もうすぐ",en:"very soon; in a few moments/days",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"もう少し|もうすこし",en:"a little more",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"盲導犬|もうどうけん",en:"seeing-eye dog",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"もう～ない",en:"not any longer",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"目次|もくじ",en:"table of contents",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"木曜日|もくようび",en:"Thursday",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"もし～たら",en:"if...",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"もしもし",en:"Hello? (used on the phone)",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"モスクワ",en:"Moscow (Russia)",l:"Genki: ワークブックL12"},{ja:"もち",en:"rice cake",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"持ち主|もちぬし",en:"owner",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"もちろん",en:"of course",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"持つ|もつ",en:"to carry; to hold",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"持っていく|もっていく",en:"to take (a thing)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"持ってくる|もってくる",en:"to bring (a thing)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"もっと",en:"more",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"モットー",en:"motto",l:"Genki: ワークブックL23"},{ja:"持てる|もてる",en:"to be popular (in terms of romantic interest)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"戻ってくる|もどってくる",en:"(something/someone) comes back",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"戻す|もどす",en:"to put back; return; give back",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"戻る|もどる",en:"to return; to come/go back",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L16-II, 会L20"},{ja:"物|もの",en:"thing (concrete object)",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"ものすごく",en:"extremely",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"もみあげ",en:"sideburns",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"もも",en:"peach",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"靄|もや",en:"fog; mist; haze",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"もらう",en:"to get (from somebody)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"文句|もんく",en:"complaint",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"文句を言う|もんくをいう",en:"to complain",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"モンゴル",en:"Mongolia",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"}],"や":[{ja:"約-|やく-",en:"about; approximately",v:"Pref",l:"L5読"},{ja:"役者|やくしゃ",en:"actor; actress",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"役所|やくしょ",en:"government office; public office",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"役立つ|やくだつ",en:"to be useful (for ～)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L10読"},{ja:"役に立つ|やくにたつ",en:"to be useful (for ～)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L10読"},{ja:"役人|やくにん",en:"government official",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"役割|やくわり",en:"part; role; duties",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夜景|やけい",en:"night view",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"優しい|やさしい",en:"tender; kind; gentle",v:"A",l:"L12読"},{ja:"矢印|やじるし",en:"arrow (symbol)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"養う|やしなう",en:"to support; maintain; provide for",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夜食|やしょく",en:"night meal",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"野生|やせい",en:"wild",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"屋台|やたい",en:"street stall; stand",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"やって来る|やってくる",en:"to come; come up; show up",v:"irr-V",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"やっぱり／やはり",en:"all in all; as was expected; as suspected",v:"Adv",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"野蛮(な)|やばん(な)",en:"savage; uncivilized",v:"ANa",l:"L11読"},{ja:"破る|やぶる",en:"to tear",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"破れる|やぶれる",en:"to be torn",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L12読"},{ja:"敗れる|やぶれる",en:"to be defeated; unsuccessful; to lose",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"山積み|やまづみ",en:"huge mound; heap",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"山登り|やまのぼり",en:"mountain climbing; mountaineering",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"辞める|やめる",en:"to resign; retire; quit",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"山伏|やまぶし",en:"itinerant Buddhist monk",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"柔らかい|やわらかい",en:"soft; tender",v:"A",l:"L12読"},{ja:"～屋|～や",en:"...shop",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"焼き魚|やきざかな",en:"grilled fish; broiled fish",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"焼き鳥|やきとり",en:"grilled chicken",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"野球|やきゅう",en:"baseball",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"野球選手|やきゅうせんしゅ",en:"baseball player",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"焼く|やく",en:"to bake; to burn; to grill",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"やくざ",en:"yakuza; gangster",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"訳す|やくす",en:"to translate",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"約束|やくそく",en:"promise; appointment",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"約束を守る|やくそくをまもる",en:"to keep a promise",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"厄年|やくどし",en:"unlucky year; critical year",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"野菜|やさい",en:"vegetable",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"やさしい",en:"easy (problem); kind (person)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"安い|やすい",en:"inexpensive; cheap (thing)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"休み|やすみ",en:"holiday; day off; absence",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"休む|やすむ",en:"to be absent (from); to rest",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"やせています",en:"to be thin",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"やせる",en:"to lose weight",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"家賃|やちん",en:"rent",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"やった！",en:"I did it!",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"八つ|やっつ",en:"eight",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"やっぱり",en:"after all; as I thought",l:"Genki: 読L13-II, 会L17"},{ja:"宿|やど",en:"inn",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"山|やま",en:"mountain",l:"Genki: 読L5-II, 会L11"},{ja:"山道|やまみち",en:"mountain road",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"やめる",en:"to quit",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"やる",en:"to do; to perform; to give (to pets, plants, siblings, etc.)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L5, 会L21"}],"ゆ":[{ja:"唯一（の）|ゆいいつ（の）",en:"only; sole",v:"ANo",l:"L13会"},{ja:"遊園地|ゆうえんち",en:"amusement park",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夕方|ゆうがた",en:"evening; in the evening (Adv)",v:"N/Adv",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"夕餉|ゆうげ",en:"evening meal; supper",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"有効|ゆうこう",en:"valid; effective",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"友人|ゆうじん",en:"friend [more formal than 友達]",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"郵送|ゆうそう",en:"mailing; posting",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"郵便|ゆうびん",en:"mail; postal service",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"裕福(な)|ゆうふく(な)",en:"wealthy",v:"ANa",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"ユーモア",en:"humor",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"ユーモラス(な)",en:"humorous",v:"ANa",l:"L8読"},{ja:"浴衣|ゆかた",en:"yukata [informal cotton kimono for summer wear]",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"輸血|ゆけつ",en:"blood transfusion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"輸出|ゆしゅつ",en:"export",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"譲る|ゆずる",en:"to give; hand over; give up (one's seat to a senior)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"輸送|ゆそう",en:"transport; transportation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"豊か(な)|ゆたか(な)",en:"abundant; rich; plump",v:"ANa",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"ゆとり",en:"room; space; time (to spare)",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"ユニーク(な)",en:"unique",v:"ANa",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"輸入|ゆにゅう",en:"import",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"ユネスコ",en:"UNESCO",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"夢|ゆめ",en:"dream",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"夢見る|ゆめみる",en:"to dream",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"許す|ゆるす",en:"to allow; permit",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6会1"},{ja:"夕刊|ゆうかん",en:"evening newspaper",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"勇気|ゆうき",en:"courage",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"ユーザー",en:"user",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"友情|ゆうじょう",en:"friendship",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"優勝|ゆうしょう",en:"overall victory; championship; winning the title",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"優勝する|ゆうしょうする",en:"to win a championship",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"夕食|ゆうしょく",en:"dinner",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"有能|ゆうのう（な）",en:"talented",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"夕日|ゆうひ",en:"setting sun",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"郵便局|ゆうびんきょく",en:"post office",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"有名|ゆうめい（な）",en:"famous",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"有名人|ゆうめいじん",en:"celebrity",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"有料|ゆうりょう",en:"toll; fee",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"雪|ゆき",en:"snow",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L12"},{ja:"雪だるま|ゆきだるま",en:"snowman",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"ゆっくり",en:"slowly; leisurely; unhurriedly",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"指|ゆび",en:"finger",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"指輪|ゆびわ",en:"ring",l:"Genki: 会L14"}],"よ":[{ja:"宵|よい",en:"early; evening",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"良い|よい",en:"good; fine; nice",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"用意|ようい",en:"preparation",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"容易|ようい",en:"easy; simple; plain",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"容器|ようき",en:"container",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"容疑|ようぎ",en:"suspicion; charge",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"容疑者|ようぎしゃ",en:"suspect",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"要求|ようきゅう",en:"demand; firm request; requisition",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"洋式|ようしき",en:"Western style; foreign",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"洋酒|ようしゅ",en:"Western liquor; Western wine and spirits",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"洋食|ようしょく",en:"Western food",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"洋室|ようしつ",en:"Western-style room",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"様子|ようす",en:"aspect; state; appearance",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"要素|ようそ",en:"element",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"洋服|ようふく",en:"Western clothes",v:"N",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"洋風|ようふう",en:"Western style",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"用法|ようほう",en:"directions; rules of use",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ようやく",en:"finally; barely",v:"Adv",l:"L14読"},{ja:"ヨーロッパ",en:"Europe",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"欲|よく",en:"greed; craving; desire; wants",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"抑止|よくし",en:"suppression; deterrence",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"横一列に|よこいちれつに",en:"in a single horizontal row",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"予算|よさん",en:"estimate (of costs); budget",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"予想|よそう",en:"expectation; anticipation; prediction",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"予測|よそく",en:"prediction",v:"VN",l:"L15会1"},{ja:"四つ角|よつかど",en:"four corners",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"四葉のクローバー|よつばのクローバー",en:"four-leaf clover",v:"Phr",l:"L12発"},{ja:"夜中|よなか",en:"late at night",v:"N",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"世の中|よのなか",en:"society; the world",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"予備校|よびこう",en:"preparatory school; for university entrance examinations",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"呼び出す|よびだす",en:"to summon; call (e.g. phone); invoke (e.g. subroutine)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"予防|よぼう",en:"precaution; protection (against)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"読み書き|よみかき",en:"reading and writing",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"詠む|よむ",en:"to compose (haiku and tanka)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"喜ぶ|よろこぶ",en:"to be delighted (about ～); be glad",v:"u-Vt",l:"L9会1"},{ja:"喜び|よろこび",en:"joy; delight",v:"N",l:"L9会1"},{ja:"夜明け|よあけ",en:"dawn",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"用意する|よういする",en:"to prepare",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"八日|ようか",en:"the eighth day of a month; eight days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"ようこそ",en:"Welcome.",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"用事|ようじ",en:"business to take care of",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"腰痛|ようつう",en:"lower back pain",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"曜日|ようび",en:"day of the week",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"ヨーグルト",en:"yogurt",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"よかったら",en:"if you like",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"ヨガ",en:"yoga",l:"Genki: ワークブックL3"},{ja:"預金|よきん",en:"savings",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"よく",en:"often; much; well",l:"Genki: 会L3, 会L14"},{ja:"横|よこ",en:"side; horizontal",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"横書き|よこがき",en:"horizontal writing",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"汚す|よごす",en:"to make dirty",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"横綱|よこづな",en:"grand champion of sumo",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"横浜|よこはま",en:"Yokohama (city)",l:"Genki: ワークブックL4"},{ja:"汚れる|よごれる",en:"to become dirty",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"四時|よじ",en:"four o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"予習|よしゅう",en:"preparation of lessons",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"四日|よっか",en:"the fourth day of a month; four days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"四つ|よっつ",en:"four",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"ヨット",en:"yacht; sailboat",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"予定|よてい",en:"schedule; plan",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"四年生|よねんせい",en:"fourth-year student",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"呼ぶ|よぶ",en:"to call (one's name); to invite",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"読み方|よみかた",en:"way of reading",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"読み物|よみもの",en:"reading matter; reading material",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"読む|よむ",en:"to read",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"予約|よやく",en:"reservation",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"予約する|よやくする",en:"to reserve",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"夜|よる",en:"night",l:"Genki: 読L5-II, 会L6"},{ja:"寄る|よる",en:"to stop by; gather; approach; grow old",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"よろしかったら",en:"if it is okay (polite)",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"よろしくお伝えください|よろしくおつたえください",en:"Please give my best regards (to...)",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"よろしくお願いします|よろしくおねがいします",en:"Nice to meet you.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"弱い|よわい",en:"weak",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"四|よん",en:"four",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"四歳|よんさい",en:"four years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"四分|よんぷん",en:"four minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"}],"ら":[{ja:"来日|らいにち",en:"visit to Japan; arrival in Japan",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"落選|らくせん",en:"failing to be elected",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"楽天的(な)|らくてんてき(な)",en:"optimistic",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"拉致|らち",en:"abduction",v:"VN",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"乱暴(な)|らんぼう(な)",en:"violent; rough; rude",v:"ANa",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"ラーメン",en:"ramen",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"来学期|らいがっき",en:"next semester",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"来月|らいげつ",en:"next month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L8"},{ja:"来週|らいしゅう",en:"next week",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L6"},{ja:"来年|らいねん",en:"next year",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L6"},{ja:"ライト",en:"light",l:"Genki: ワークブックL18"},{ja:"ライブ",en:"live (concert, short, etc.); live performance",l:"Genki: ワークブックL6"},{ja:"ライブのチケット",en:"concert ticket",l:"Genki: ワークブックL6"},{ja:"楽|らく（な）",en:"easy; comfortable",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"落語|らくご",en:"comic monologue",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"落語家|らくごか",en:"comic storyteller",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"ラジオ",en:"radio",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"ラッシュ",en:"the rush hour",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"}],"り":[{ja:"リアルタイム",en:"real time",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"リーダーシップ",en:"leadership",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"リーダーシップをとる",en:"to act as leader",v:"Phr",l:"L14読"},{ja:"理解|りかい",en:"understanding; comprehension",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"力士|りきし",en:"sumo wrestler",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"リサーチ",en:"research",v:"VN",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"-率|-りつ",en:"rate; percentage",v:"Suf",l:"L9読"},{ja:"立候補|りっこうほ",en:"candidacy; standing as a candidate",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"立派(な)|りっぱ(な)",en:"splendid; fine; prominent; admirable",v:"ANa",l:"L8読"},{ja:"理由|りゆう",en:"reason",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"量|りょう",en:"quantity; amount",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"利用|りよう",en:"use; usage",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"両側|りょうがわ",en:"both sides",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"良心|りょうしん",en:"conscience",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"両手|りょうて",en:"both hands",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"両方|りょうほう",en:"both; both sides",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"緑茶|りょくちゃ",en:"green tea; Japanese tea",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"リラックス",en:"relax",v:"VN",l:"L1読"},{ja:"離陸|りりく",en:"takeoff",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"理論|りろん",en:"theory",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"リオデジャネイロ",en:"Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"離婚|りこん",en:"divorce",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"離婚する|りこんする",en:"to get a divorce",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"理想|りそう",en:"ideal",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"留学する|りゅうがくする",en:"to study abroad",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"留学生|りゅうがくせい",en:"international student",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"流行|りゅうこう",en:"fashion; trend; fad; popularity",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"両|りょう",en:"a unit of currency used in the Edo period",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"寮|りょう",en:"dormitory",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L17"},{ja:"了解|りょうかい",en:"comprehension; understanding; OK; roger",l:"Genki: ワークブックL6"},{ja:"両替|りょうがえ",en:"exchange; change; money exchange",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"料金|りょうきん",en:"charge",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"両親|りょうしん",en:"parents",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"料理|りょうり",en:"cooking",l:"Genki: 読L6-III"},{ja:"料理する|りょうりする",en:"to cook",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"両立|りょうりつ",en:"compatibility; coexistence; standing together",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"旅館|りょかん",en:"Japanese inn",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"旅行|りょこう",en:"travel",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"旅行会社|りょこうがいしゃ",en:"travel agency",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"旅行する|りょこうする",en:"to travel",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"旅券|りょけん",en:"passport",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"履歴書|りれきしょ",en:"resume; résumé",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"りんご",en:"apple",l:"Genki: 会L10"}],"る":[{ja:"留守|るす",en:"being away from home; absence",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"留守番をする|るすばんをする",en:"to house-sit (during a person's absence)",v:"Phr",l:"L3読"},{ja:"ルームメート／ルームメイト",en:"roommate",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"ルーレット",en:"roulette",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"留守番|るすばん",en:"looking after a house during someone's absence",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"留守番電話|るすばんでんわ",en:"answering machine",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"ルワンダ",en:"Rwanda",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"}],"れ":[{ja:"例|れい",en:"example",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"礼|れい",en:"bow; etiquette; thanks",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"礼をする|れいをする",en:"to bow",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"(お)礼|(お)れい",en:"expression of gratitude",v:"N",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"例外|れいがい",en:"exception",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"礼儀|れいぎ",en:"manners; courtesy; etiquette",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"礼儀正しい|れいぎただしい",en:"well-mannered; courteous; polite",v:"A",l:"L4読"},{ja:"霊魂|れいこん",en:"soul; spirit",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"冷静|れいせい",en:"calmness; composure",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"冷凍|れいとう",en:"freezing; refrigeration",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"冷凍食品|れいとうしょくひん",en:"frozen food",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"例文|れいぶん",en:"example sentence",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"冷房|れいぼう",en:"air conditioning",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"歴史書|れきししょ",en:"history book",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"歴史的|れきしてき",en:"historical; traditional",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"レジ",en:"cashier; short for レジスター (cash register)",v:"N",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"レジャー",en:"leisure",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"列|れつ",en:"line (of people, etc.); queue",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"列車|れっしゃ",en:"train; railway train",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"恋愛|れんあい",en:"love; romance",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"恋愛小説|れんあいしょうせつ",en:"love story",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"連想|れんそう",en:"association (of ideas); being reminded (of something); suggestion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"連続|れんぞく",en:"continuation; succession; series",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"連絡|れんらく",en:"contact; communication",v:"VN",l:"L2読"},{ja:"冷蔵庫|れいぞうこ",en:"refrigerator",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"歴史|れきし",en:"history",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"レシピ",en:"recipe",l:"Genki: ワークブックL20"},{ja:"レストラン",en:"restaurant",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"レポート",en:"(term) paper",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"レモン",en:"lemon",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"レモンティー",en:"lemon tea",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"連休|れんきゅう",en:"consecutive holidays",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"練習|れんしゅう",en:"practice; exercise",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"練習する|れんしゅうする",en:"to practice",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"連続ドラマ|れんぞくドラマ",en:"serial TV drama",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"レントゲン",en:"X-ray",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"連絡する|れんらくする",en:"to contact",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L21"}],"ろ":[{ja:"老後|ろうご",en:"post-retirement years",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"老人|ろうじん",en:"old person; senior citizen",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"労働|ろうどう",en:"work; labor",v:"VN",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"労働者|ろうどうしゃ",en:"worker; (manual) laborer",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"老若男女|ろうにゃくなんにょ",en:"men and women of all ages",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"浪人|ろうにん",en:"waiting for another chance to enter a university",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"浪人生|ろうにんせい",en:"student waiting for another chance to enter a university",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"録音|ろくおん",en:"(audio) recording",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"録画|ろくが",en:"(video) recording",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ロサンジェルス",en:"Los Angeles",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"論争|ろんそう",en:"dispute; controversy; argument",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"論文|ろんぶん",en:"essay; thesis; dissertation",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"ろうそく",en:"candle",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"六|ろく",en:"six",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"録画|ろくが",en:"(video) recording",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"六月|ろくがつ",en:"June",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"六歳|ろくさい",en:"six years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"六時|ろくじ",en:"six o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"ロシア",en:"Russia",l:"Genki: ワークブックL10"},{ja:"六甲山|ろっこうさん",en:"Mt. Rokko",l:"Genki: ワークブックL17"},{ja:"六百|ろっぴゃく",en:"six hundred",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"六分|ろっぷん",en:"six minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"ロック",en:"lock; rock (music)",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"ロックバンド",en:"rock band",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"ロボット",en:"robot",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"ロンドン",en:"London",l:"Genki: ワークブックL1"}],"わ":[{ja:"-羽|-わ",en:"counter for birds/rabbits",v:"Count",l:"L12会"},{ja:"ワイワイ",en:"boisterously; rowdily; noisily",v:"Adv",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"わが",en:"my",v:"An",l:"L13会"},{ja:"若者|わかもの",en:"young people",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"別れ|わかれ",en:"parting; separation; farewell",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"分かれる|わかれる",en:"to branch off; divide into; split",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"分ける|わける",en:"to share; divide",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読"},{ja:"技|わざ",en:"technique; art; skill; move",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"和紙|わし",en:"Japanese paper",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"和式|わしき",en:"Japanese style",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"和室|わしつ",en:"Japanese-style room",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"和食|わしょく",en:"Japanese food",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"和製英語|わせいえいご",en:"English word or phrase coined in Japan",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"渡り鳥|わたりどり",en:"migratory bird",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"わび",en:"Japanese aesthetic concept: suggests beauty that is natural, simple, humble, asymmetric",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"和服|わふく",en:"kimono; Japanese-style clothing",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"-割|-わり",en:"unit of ten percent [10割＝100%]",v:"Suf",l:"L10読"},{ja:"割合|わりあい",en:"ratio; percentage",v:"N",l:"L6会3"},{ja:"割れる|われる",en:"to break; to be smashed",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"割る|わる",en:"to break (a glass, window, plate, etc.)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"ワイン",en:"wine",l:"Genki: 読L6-III"},{ja:"若い|わかい",en:"young",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"沸かす|わかす",en:"to boil; to heat; to excite",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"分かる|わかる",en:"to understand",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"別れる|わかれる",en:"to break up; to separate",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"若々しい|わかわかしい",en:"youthful",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"分け目|わけめ",en:"dividing line; parting (of the hair); partition; crisis",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"ワシントンＤＣ",en:"Washington, DC (U.S. capital)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"忘れ物|わすれもの",en:"lost article; something forgotten",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"忘れる|わすれる",en:"to forget; to leave behind",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"話題|わだい",en:"topic of conversation",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"私|わたし",en:"I; I (formal: わたくし)",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L13"},{ja:"私たち|わたしたち",en:"we",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L14"},{ja:"渡す|わたす",en:"to give; to hand",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"渡る|わたる",en:"to cross",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"ワックス",en:"wax (for polishing)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"和風|わふう",en:"Japanese style",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"笑い|わらい",en:"laughter; smile",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"笑う|わらう",en:"to laugh; to smile",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"割引|わりびき",en:"discount; reduction",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"割引券|わりびきけん",en:"discount coupon",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"悪い|わるい",en:"bad",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"悪口を言う|わるぐちをいう",en:"to talk behind someone's back",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"ワンルームマンション",en:"one-room apartment; a studio",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"}],"を":[{ja:"～を機会に|～をきかいに",en:"taking this opportunity",v:"Phr",l:"L9読"},{ja:"～を通して|～をとおして",en:"through",v:"Phr",l:"L11読(L4読)"}]}; \ No newline at end of file +Genki.jisho={"あ":[{ja:"アーティスト",en:"artist",v:"",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"合言葉|あいことば",en:"password",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"挨拶|あいさつ",en:"greeting",v:"VN",l:"L4読"},{ja:"愛情|あいじょう",en:"love; affection",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"あいつ",en:"that guy [vulgar]",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"相手|あいて",en:"the person one is speaking to; partner; opponent",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"アイティー|IT",en:"information technology",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"合う|あう",en:"to suit; match",v:"u-Vi",l:"L2読"},{ja:"あう",en:"to encounter [undesirable nuance]",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"青空教室|あおぞらきょうしつ",en:"open-air classes",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"赤とんぼ|あかとんぼ",en:"red dragonfly",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"上がり下り|あがりおり",en:"going up and down",v:"VN",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"上がる|あがる",en:"to rise; go up",v:"u-Vi",l:"L8読"},{ja:"明るい|あかるい",en:"bright; cheerful (personality)",v:"A",l:"L7会2^"},{ja:"空き缶|あきかん",en:"empty can",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"悪循環|あくじゅんかん",en:"vicious circle",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"悪夢|あくむ",en:"nightmare; bad dream",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"揚げ物|あげもの",en:"deep-fried food",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"挙げる|あげる",en:"to give",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"上げる|あげる",en:"to raise; elevate; increase",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"朝晩|あさばん",en:"morning and evening",v:"Adv",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"アザラシ",en:"seal [animal]",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"味わう|あじわう",en:"to appreciate; enjoy; savor",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"与える|あたえる",en:"to give",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"暖まる|あたたまる",en:"to warm oneself",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"温める|あたためる",en:"to warm (up); heat (up)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L10読"},{ja:"新しい物好き|あたらしいものずき",en:"love of new things; neophilia",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"辺り|あたり",en:"one's surroundings; neighborhood; nearby",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"当たり前(の)|あたりまえ(の)",en:"usual; ordinary; obvious",v:"ANo",l:"L15討"},{ja:"当たる|あたる",en:"to come true; guess correctly; to hit",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"あちこち",en:"here and there",v:"Adv",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"あっ",en:"oh; ah",v:"Int",l:"L3読"},{ja:"集まる|あつまる",en:"to gather",v:"u-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"後に続く|あとにつづく",en:"to follow after (a person, thing, etc.)",v:"Phr",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"後をつぐ|あとをつぐ",en:"to follow in someone's footsteps",v:"Phr",l:"L14読"},{ja:"あの方|あのかた",en:"that person [polite]",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"アピール",en:"appeal",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"雨露をしのぐ|あめつゆをしのぐ",en:"to keep out of the rain",v:"Phr",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"アメリカンコーヒー",en:"American coffee (=weak coffee)",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"謝る|あやまる",en:"to apologize",v:"u-Vi",l:"L2会1"},{ja:"争い|あらそい",en:"dispute; strife; quarrel",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"争う|あらそう",en:"to quarrel; argue; dispute",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"改める|あらためる",en:"to change; alter; revise",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"あらゆる",en:"all; every (possible)",v:"An",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"表す|あらわす",en:"to express; represent",v:"u-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"表れる|あらわれる",en:"to appear",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L6会3(L2読)"},{ja:"現れる|あらわれる",en:"to appear; emerge",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"ありえない",en:"No way!; That can't be (true). [colloquial]",v:"Phr",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"あるいは",en:"or; either ~ or ~",v:"Conj",l:"L9読"},{ja:"あるがまま",en:"as it is",v:"Phr",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"アレルギー",en:"allergy",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"合わせる|あわせる",en:"to put together; fit in",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L12会"},{ja:"暗唱|あんしょう",en:"recitation",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"安心|あんしん",en:"peace of mind; reassurance",v:"VN",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"安定|あんてい",en:"stability; steadiness; composure",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"案内|あんない",en:"guidance; showing around; guide design",v:"VN",l:"L3考"},{ja:"案内係|あんないがかり",en:"information desk clerk",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"愛|あい",en:"love; affection; care",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"愛する|あいする",en:"to love",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"相変わらず|あいかわらず",en:"as usual",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"愛す|あいす",en:"to love",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"合図|あいず",en:"signal",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"アイスクリーム",en:"ice cream",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"アイスティー",en:"iced tea; ice tea",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"間|あいだ",en:"between",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"～間に|～あいだに",en:"while...",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"アイロンをかける",en:"to iron (clothes)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"会う|あう",en:"to meet; to see (a person)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"アウトドア",en:"outdoor activities",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"青|あお",en:"blue color",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"青い|あおい",en:"blue",l:"Genki: 会L9, 会L9(e)"},{ja:"青信号|あおしんごう",en:"green light",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"青空|あおぞら",en:"blue sky",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"赤|あか",en:"red color",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"赤い|あかい",en:"red",l:"Genki: 会L9, 会L9(e)"},{ja:"赤字|あかじ",en:"deficit",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"赤ちゃん|あかちゃん",en:"baby",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"秋|あき",en:"fall",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"秋学期|あきがっき",en:"fall semester",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"あきらめる",en:"to give up",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"開く|あく",en:"(something) opens",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"空く|あく",en:"to be vacant; to become less crowded",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"悪魔|あくま",en:"devil",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"開ける|あける",en:"to open (something)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"あげる",en:"to give (to others)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"朝|あさ",en:"morning",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"朝ご飯|あさごはん",en:"breakfast",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"明後日|あさって",en:"the day after tomorrow",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L8"},{ja:"朝寝坊する|あさねぼうする",en:"to oversleep",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"足|あし",en:"leg; foot",l:"Genki: 会L7(e), 会L12"},{ja:"味|あじ",en:"taste",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"鯵|あじ",en:"horse mackerel; Spanish mackerel",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"アジア研究|アジアけんきゅう",en:"Asian studies",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"明日|あした",en:"tomorrow",l:"Genki: 会L3, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"あそこ",en:"over there",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"遊び|あそび",en:"playing; play",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"遊ぶ|あそぶ",en:"to play; to spend time pleasantly",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"暖かい|あたたかい",en:"warm",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"頭|あたま",en:"head",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"頭がいい|あたまがいい",en:"bright; smart; clever",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"頭が悪い|あたまがわるい",en:"slow; weak-headed; dumb",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"新しい|あたらしい",en:"new",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"あちら",en:"that way (place)",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"熱い|あつい",en:"hot (thing)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"暑い|あつい",en:"hot (weather)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"集める|あつめる",en:"to collect",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"後|あと",en:"after (e.g. an event); the rest",l:"Genki: 読L8-II, 会L11, 会L18"},{ja:"後で|あとで",en:"later on",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"アドバイス",en:"advice",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"アナウンス",en:"announcement",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"穴子|あなご",en:"saltwater eel",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"あなた",en:"you",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"兄|あに",en:"(my) older brother",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"アニメ",en:"animation",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"姉|あね",en:"(my) older sister",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"あの",en:"that...(over there); um...",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"アパート",en:"apartment",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"危ない|あぶない",en:"dangerous",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"アプリ",en:"app; application",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"アフリカ",en:"Africa",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"アボカド",en:"avocado",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"甘い|あまい",en:"sweet",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"甘える|あまえる",en:"to behave like a spoiled child",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"天の川|あまのがわ",en:"the Milky Way",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"あまり",en:"not much (with neg. sentence)",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"編む|あむ",en:"to knit",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"アムステルダム",en:"Amsterdam (The Netherlands)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"雨|あめ",en:"rain",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"雨が降る|あめがふる",en:"it rains",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"雨がやむ|あめがやむ",en:"the rain stops",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"アメリカ",en:"U.S.A.; America",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"アラーム",en:"alarm",l:"Genki: ワークブックL21"},{ja:"洗う|あらう",en:"to wash",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"ありがとう",en:"Thank you.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"ありがとうございます",en:"Thank you. (polite)",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"アリゾナ",en:"Arizona",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"ある",en:"there is...",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"有る|ある",en:"to exist",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"ある～",en:"one...",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"歩いて|あるいて",en:"on foot",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"歩く|あるく",en:"to walk",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"アルゼンチン",en:"Argentina",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"アルバイト",en:"part-time job",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"アルバム",en:"album",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"あれ",en:"that one (over there)",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"案|あん",en:"idea; proposal",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"暗記する|あんきする",en:"to memorize",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"アンケート",en:"questionnaire",l:"Genki: 読L8-II"},{ja:"暗証番号|あんしょうばんごう",en:"personal identification number",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"安心|あんしん（な）",en:"relief",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"安全|あんぜん（な）",en:"safe",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"案内所|あんないじょ",en:"information desk",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"案内する|あんないする",en:"to guide; to show (someone) around",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L16"},{ja:"あんなに",en:"so; such",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"}],"い":[{ja:"-位|-い",en:"rank",v:"Suf",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"言い伝え|いいつたえ",en:"legend; tradition",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"家中|いえじゅう",en:"the whole house",v:"N",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"-以下|-いか",en:"less than; or less",v:"Suf",l:"L5読^"},{ja:"-以外|-いがい",en:"except; other than; besides",v:"Suf",l:"L9読"},{ja:"医学|いがく",en:"medical science",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"医学部|いがくぶ",en:"the medical department (for a university)",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"生かす|いかす",en:"to make the most of one's ability; skills; experience, etc.",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12読(L4読)"},{ja:"息|いき",en:"breath",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"意義|いぎ",en:"meaning; significance",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"息苦しい|いきぐるしい",en:"choking; suffocating; stifling",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"生きる|いきる",en:"to live; exist",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"池|いけ",en:"pond",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"意見|いけん",en:"opinion",v:"N",l:"L6会1"},{ja:"以後|いご",en:"after this; from now on; hereafter",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"以降|いこう",en:"on and after; from ... onward; since",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"石|いし",en:"stone",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"意識|いしき",en:"consciousness; awareness",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"いじめ",en:"bullying",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"いじめる",en:"to bully",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"-以上|-いじょう",en:"more than...; over...; above...",v:"Suf",l:"L1読"},{ja:"異性愛者|いせいあいしゃ",en:"heterosexual (person)",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"以前|いぜん",en:"before; formerly",v:"Adv",l:"L9読"},{ja:"板|いた",en:"board; plank",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"いたずらをする",en:"to act up (children); get into mischief",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"至る|いたる",en:"to arrive at (e.g. a decision); reach (a stage); attain",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"位置|いち",en:"place; position; location",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一位|いちい",en:"first place/rank",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一員|いちいん",en:"a member",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"一応|いちおう",en:"for the time being; tentatively; although not perfectly",v:"Adv",l:"L14読"},{ja:"一同|いちどう",en:"all present",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"一部|いちぶ",en:"part (of something)",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"一流|いちりゅう",en:"first-class; top grade",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一割|いちわり",en:"ten percent",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"いつか",en:"some day; one day",v:"Adv",l:"L14読"},{ja:"一級|いっきゅう",en:"one grade; first-class; primary",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一件|いっけん",en:"(one) matter; item; case",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一生懸命(な)|いっしょうけんめい(な)",en:"very hard; with utmost effort",v:"ANa",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"一等|いっとう",en:"first class; one degree; best",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一頭|いっとう",en:"one large animal",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一神教|いっしんきょう",en:"monotheism",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"いっぱいになる",en:"to be filled up; be full",v:"Phr",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"一泊|いっぱく",en:"(staying) one night; overnight stay",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一般的(な)|いっぱんてき(な)",en:"general; common",v:"ANa",l:"L4読(L1会1)"},{ja:"一票|いっぴょう",en:"one vote; one ballot",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"糸|いと",en:"string; thread",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"意図|いと",en:"intent; intention",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"井戸|いど",en:"water well",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"田舎|いなか",en:"countryside; rural area",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"命|いのち",en:"life",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"祈る|いのる",en:"to pray; wish",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"違反|いはん",en:"violation (of a law, rule, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L14読(L3考)"},{ja:"いびき",en:"snore",v:"N",l:"L7練習"},{ja:"いびきをかく",en:"to snore",v:"Phr",l:"L7練習"},{ja:"未だに|いまだに",en:"still; (not~) yet",v:"Adv",l:"L14読"},{ja:"今で言う|いまでいう",en:"what is now called",v:"Phr",l:"L11読"},{ja:"今では|いまでは",en:"now; nowadays",v:"Adv",l:"L9読"},{ja:"意味|いみ",en:"meaning",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"イメージ",en:"image; impression",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"いやがらせ",en:"harassment",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"依頼|いらい",en:"request; commission",v:"VN",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"-以来|-いらい",en:"since",v:"Suf",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"色々(と)|いろいろ(と)",en:"a lot; (so) much; many things; all sorts of things",v:"Adv",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"色々(な)|いろいろ(な)",en:"various",v:"ANa",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"色んな|いろんな",en:"colloquial form of 色々な",v:"ANa",l:"L14討"},{ja:"岩|いわ",en:"rock",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"祝う|いわう",en:"to celebrate; congratulate",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"印刷|いんさつ",en:"printing",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飲酒|いんしゅう",en:"drinking alcohol",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"印象|いんしょう",en:"impression",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"印象を残る|いんしょうをのこる",en:"to stand out in one's memory",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"引退|いんたい",en:"retirement (from office, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"インド",en:"India",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"インドネシア",en:"Indonesia",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"いい",en:"good",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"いいえ",en:"No.; Not at all.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"いい子|いいこ",en:"good child",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"いいこと",en:"good deed",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"医院|いいん",en:"clinic",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"言う|いう",en:"to say",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"家|いえ",en:"house; home",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"烏賊|いか",en:"cuttlefish; squid",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"～以下|～いか",en:"...or less",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"～以外|～いがい",en:"other than...",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"いかが",en:"how (polite exp. of どう)",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"怒り|いかり",en:"anger; rage",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"～行き|～いき",en:"bound for...",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"イギリス",en:"Britain",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"行く|いく",en:"to go",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"育児|いくじ",en:"childcare",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"いくら",en:"how much",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"イクラ",en:"salmon roe",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"生け花|いけばな",en:"ikebana; Japanese art of flower arrangement",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"医者|いしゃ",en:"doctor",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L10"},{ja:"移住する|いじゅうする",en:"to immigrate",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"～以上|～いじょう",en:"...or more",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"意地悪|いじわる（な）",en:"mean-spirited",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"椅子|いす",en:"chair; stool",l:"Genki: 会L2(e), 会L4"},{ja:"忙しい|いそがしい",en:"busy (people/days)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"急ぐ|いそぐ",en:"to hurry",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"痛い|いたい",en:"hurt; painful",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"偉大(な)|いだい(な)",en:"great; grand; magnificent",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"致す|いたす",en:"extra-modest exp. for する",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"いただきます",en:"Thank you for the meal. (before eating)",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"頂く|いただく",en:"extra-modest exp. for たべる and のむ; humble exp. for もらう",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"痛み止め|いたみどめ",en:"painkiller",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"イタリア",en:"Italy",l:"Genki: 読L6-III"},{ja:"一|いち",en:"one",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"一月|いちがつ",en:"January",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"苺|いちご",en:"strawberry",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"一号車|いちごうしゃ",en:"Car No. 1",l:"Genki: 会L19(e)"},{ja:"一行目|いちぎょうめ",en:"first line",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"一時|いちじ",en:"one o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L1(e)"},{ja:"一時間|いちじかん",en:"one hour",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"一度|いちど",en:"once",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"一日|いちにち",en:"one day",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"一日中|いちにちじゅう",en:"all day long",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"一年中|いちねんじゅう",en:"all year",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"一年生|いちねんせい",en:"first-year student",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"一年に一度|いちねんにいちど",en:"once a year",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"市場|いちば",en:"market",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"一番|いちばん",en:"the first; best; most",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"一番後ろ|いちばんうしろ",en:"last car; tail end",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"一番前|いちばんまえ",en:"first car; front end",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"一枚|いちまい",en:"one sheet",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"一万|いちまん",en:"ten thousand",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"一浪|いちろう",en:"a person who failed entrance exams once",l:"Genki: 会L22(c)"},{ja:"いつ",en:"when",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"五日|いつか",en:"the fifth day of a month; five days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"一回|いっかい",en:"one time",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"一か月|いっかげつ",en:"one month",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"厳島神社|いつくしまじんじゃ",en:"Itsukushima Shrine",l:"Genki: 会L21(c)"},{ja:"一歳|いっさい",en:"one year old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"一周|いっしゅう",en:"one round; lap; turn",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一週間|いっしゅうかん",en:"one week",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"一生懸命|いっしょうけんめい",en:"very hard",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"一生に一度|いっしょうにいちど",en:"once in a lifetime",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"一緒に|いっしょに",en:"together",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"一足|いっそく",en:"one pair of shoes",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"五つ|いつつ",en:"five",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"一対|いっつい",en:"a pair",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"いってきます",en:"I'll go and come back.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"いってらっしゃい",en:"Please go and come back.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"一泊二食付|いっぱくにしょくつき",en:"one night with two meals",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"一分|いっぷん",en:"one minute",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"一歩|いっぽ",en:"one step",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"一方|いっぽう",en:"on the other hand",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"いつも",en:"always",l:"Genki: 読L6-III, 会L8"},{ja:"～以内|～いない",en:"within...",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"いなか",en:"countryside",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"いなくなる",en:"to disappear; (someone) is gone",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"犬|いぬ",en:"dog",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"違法|いほう",en:"illegal",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"今|いま",en:"now",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"今すぐ|いますぐ",en:"right away",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"妹|いもうと",en:"younger sister",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L7"},{ja:"いや",en:"no",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"いらっしゃいます",en:"(someone honorable) is present/home",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"いらっしゃいませ",en:"Welcome (to our store).",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"いらっしゃる",en:"honorific exp. for いく, くる, and いる",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"入口|いりぐち",en:"entrance",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"いる",en:"(a person) is in...; stays at...",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"要る|いる",en:"to need",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"いれる",en:"to make tea, coffee, etc.",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"入れる|いれる",en:"to put (something) in",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"色|いろ",en:"color",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"色々|いろいろ（な）",en:"various; different kinds of",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L13"},{ja:"いろいろな所|いろいろなところ",en:"various places",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"飲酒運転|いんしゅうんてん",en:"drunken driving",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"インタビュー",en:"interview",l:"Genki: ワークブックL8"},{ja:"インターネット",en:"Internet",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"インフルエンザ",en:"influenza; flu",l:"Genki: 会L12"}],"う":[{ja:"ウイルス",en:"virus",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"飢え|うえ",en:"hunger; starvation",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"飢える|うえる",en:"to starve",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"植える|うえる",en:"to plant",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"浮かぶ|うかぶ",en:"to come to mind; float",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"浮かべる|うかべる",en:"to set afloat; recall",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"浮く|うく",en:"to float; be cheerful",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"受け入れる|うけいれる",en:"to accept",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"受付|うけつけ",en:"receptionist; reception desk",v:"N",l:"L3考"},{ja:"付ける|うける",en:"to attach; join; affix",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"動かす|うごかす",en:"to move~",v:"u-Vt",l:"L3読"},{ja:"動く|うごく",en:"to move",v:"u-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"薄い|うすい",en:"thin",v:"A",l:"L12読"},{ja:"薄暗い|うすぐらい",en:"dim; gloomy",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"薄める|うすめる",en:"to dilute; water down",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"疑い|うたがい",en:"doubt; uncertainty; suspicion",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"疑う|うたがう",en:"to doubt; distrust; be suspicious of",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"疑わしい|うたがわしい",en:"doubtful; questionable; suspicious",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"打ち上げる|うちあげる",en:"to launch; shoot up",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"打ち合わせ|うちあわせ",en:"advance arrangements; preparatory meeting",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"宇宙|うちゅう",en:"universe",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"打つ|うつ",en:"to hit; strike",v:"u-V",l:"L4読"},{ja:"美しい|うつくしい",en:"beautiful",v:"A",l:"L1読"},{ja:"うつ病|うつびょう",en:"depression",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"移り変わり|うつりかわり",en:"change (of season, weather, etc.)",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"写る|うつる",en:"to be photographed; projected",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"うどん",en:"udon; thick white noodles; Japanese wheat noodles",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"うなずく",en:"to nod",v:"u-Vi",l:"L14討"},{ja:"うまい",en:"delicious; tasty [mainly used by males]",v:"A",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"上手い|うまい",en:"good; skillful; clever",v:"A",l:"L12読"},{ja:"生まれ変わる|うまれかわる",en:"to appear in a different form; be reborn",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12読"},{ja:"生まれる|うまれる",en:"to be born; come into being",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"生む|うむ",en:"to produce; come into being; give birth",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"有無|うむ",en:"existence or nonexistence; presence or absence; yes or no",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"敬う|うやまう",en:"to respect; honor",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"裏|うら",en:"back; other side",v:"N",l:"L15討"},{ja:"裏返す|うらかえす",en:"to turn (something) over; turn inside out",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"裏切る|うらぎる",en:"to betray; turn traitor to; double-cross",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"裏口|うらぐち",en:"backdoor; rear entrance; rear exit",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"占い|うらない",en:"fortune-telling",v:"N",l:"L15討"},{ja:"占う|うらなう",en:"to tell fortunes",v:"u-Vt",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"売り上げ|うりあげ",en:"sales",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"売れる|うれる",en:"to sell; be sold; be in demand",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"運転免許|うんてんめんきょ",en:"driver's license",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"-運動|-うんどう",en:"campaign; move; exercise",v:"Suf",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"ううん",en:"uh-uh; no",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"上|うえ",en:"above; on",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"ウィーン",en:"Vienna",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"ウエア",en:"wear; clothing; dress",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"ウエイター",en:"waiter",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"魚市場|うおいちば",en:"fish market",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"伺う|うかがう",en:"to humbly visit; to humbly ask",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"雨期|うき",en:"rainy season",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"受ける|うける",en:"to take (an examination, interview, etc.)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L19-III, 会L23"},{ja:"牛|うし",en:"cow",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"失う|うしなう",en:"to lose (someone); miss (a chance)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"後ろ|うしろ",en:"back",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"後ろ姿|うしろすがた",en:"(a persons) appearance from behind; back view",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"右折|うせつ",en:"right turn",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"うそをつく",en:"to tell a lie",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"歌|うた",en:"song",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"歌う|うたう",en:"to sing",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"うち",en:"home; house; my place",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"内側|うちがわ",en:"inside",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"宇宙人|うちゅうじん",en:"space alien",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"宇宙飛行士|うちゅうひこうし",en:"astronaut",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"写す|うつす",en:"to copy",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"映る|うつる",en:"to be reflected",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"鰻|うなぎ",en:"freshwater eel",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"海胆|うに",en:"sea urchin",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"馬|うま",en:"horse",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"うまく",en:"well; successfully; skillfully",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"うまくいく",en:"to go well",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"海|うみ",en:"sea",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"梅干し|うめぼし",en:"umeboshi; pickled plums",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"うらやましい",en:"envious; jealous",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"うらやましがる",en:"(somebody is) envious",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"売る|うる",en:"to sell",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L15"},{ja:"うるさい",en:"noisy; annoying",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"うれしい",en:"glad",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"うん",en:"uh-huh; yes",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"運がいい|うんがいい",en:"lucky",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"運転|うんてん",en:"driving",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"運転する|うんてんする",en:"to drive",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"運動|うんどう",en:"exercise",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"運動する|うんどうする",en:"to do physical exercises",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"運命|うんめい",en:"fate",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"}],"え":[{ja:"絵|え",en:"picture; painting; drawing",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"絵本|えほん",en:"picture book",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"永遠|えいえん",en:"eternity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"影響|えいきょう",en:"influence; effect; impact",v:"VN",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"影響力|えいきょうりょく",en:"influence; clout",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"影響を与える|えいきょうをあたえる",en:"to have an influence/impact",v:"Phr",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"影響を受ける|えいきょうをうける",en:"to be influenced/affected",v:"Phr",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"衛星|えいせい",en:"satellite",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"衛星放送|えいせいほうそう",en:"satellite broadcasting",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"衛生|えいせい",en:"hygiene; sanitation",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"衛生的(な)|えいせいてき(な)",en:"hygienic",v:"ANa",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"映像|えいぞう",en:"image (on a screen); picture (e.g. on a TV)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"英訳|えいやく",en:"English translation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"栄養|えいよう",en:"nutrition",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"栄養士|えいようし",en:"nutritionist (licensed); dietitian",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"笑顔|えがお",en:"smile; smiling face",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"描く|えがく",en:"to depict; describe; draw",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"エコカー",en:"ecologically-friendly car",v:"N",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"エコベンダー",en:"eco-vendor",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"餌|えさ",en:"food (for animals); bait",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"エスエフ|SF",en:"science fiction",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"エッフェル塔|エッフェルとう",en:"Eiffel Tower",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"江戸|えど",en:"Edo (the former name of Tokyo)",v:"N",l:"L11読(L5会2)"},{ja:"江戸時代|えどじだい",en:"the Edo period",v:"N",l:"L11読(L5会2)"},{ja:"絵の具|えのぐ",en:"paint; coloring materials",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"絵の本|えのほん",en:"paint; coloring materials; colors",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"エネルギー",en:"energy",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"えび",en:"shrimp",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"偉い|えらい",en:"great; admirable; respectable; (person) in a high position",v:"A",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"偉そうにする|えらそうにする",en:"to act important",v:"Phr",l:"L8読"},{ja:"偉そう(な)|えらそう(な)",en:"self-important",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"得る|える",en:"to get; obtain; acquire",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L5読"},{ja:"円|えん",en:"yen; circle",v:"N",l:"L6会3"},{ja:"延期|えんき",en:"postponement; deferment; adjournment",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"円グラフ|えんグラフ",en:"pie chart",v:"N",l:"L6会3"},{ja:"縁|えん",en:"connection; tie",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"縁起の悪い|えんぎのわるい",en:"unlucky",v:"Phr",l:"L9読"},{ja:"園芸|えんげい",en:"horticulture; gardening",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"演劇|えんげき",en:"drama; theater; play",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"円周率|えんしゅうりつ",en:"Pi (3.1415926…)",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"演じる|えんじる",en:"to perform (a play); play (a part)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"煙突|えんとつ",en:"chimney; smokestack",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"エンスト",en:"stalled engine (lit. engine stalling)",v:"N",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"演説|えんぜつ",en:"(political) speech",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"沿線|えんせん",en:"alongside a railway line, bus route, major thoroughfare, etc.",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"演技|えんぎ",en:"acting; performance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"選挙演説|えんきょえんぜつ",en:"campaign speech",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"演奏|えんそう",en:"musical performance",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"遠足|えんそく",en:"excursion; outing; trip",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"延長|えんちょう",en:"extension; elongation; prolongation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"縁結び|えんむすび",en:"matchmaking",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"遠慮|えんりょ",en:"hesitation; holding back",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"エアコン",en:"air conditioner",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"映画|えいが",en:"movie",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"英会話|えいかいわ",en:"English conversation",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"映画館|えいがかん",en:"movie theater",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"英語|えいご",en:"English language",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"英国|えいこく",en:"United Kingdom",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"英語版|えいごばん",en:"English version",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"英雄|えいゆう",en:"hero",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"ええ",en:"yes",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"ええと",en:"well...; let me see...",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"駅|えき",en:"station",l:"Genki: 読L6-I, 会L10"},{ja:"駅員|えきいん",en:"station attendant",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"液体|えきたい",en:"liquid",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"駅前|えきまえ",en:"vicinity; in front of the station",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"エクアドル",en:"Ecuador",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"えさ",en:"feed",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"エジプト",en:"Egypt",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"海老|えび",en:"prawn; shrimp; lobster; crayfish",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"海老フライ|えびフライ",en:"deep-fried prawns/shrimp",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"絵馬|えま",en:"Ema (Shinto); wooden prayer/wish plaque",l:"Genki: 会L21(c)"},{ja:"選ぶ|えらぶ",en:"to choose; to select",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"Lサイズ|エルサイズ",en:"L size; large size",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"エレベーター",en:"elevator; lift",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L4"},{ja:"円高|えんだか",en:"strong yen",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"鉛筆|えんぴつ",en:"pencil",l:"Genki: 会L2, 会L2(e)"},{ja:"遠慮する|えんりょする",en:"to hold back for the time being; to refrain from",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L19"}],"お":[{ja:"追いかける|おいかける",en:"to run after; chase",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L8会"},{ja:"追い越す|おいこす",en:"to pass (e.g. car); overtake",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"追いつく|おいつく",en:"to catch up (with); reach",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"お祝い|おいわい",en:"congratulatory gift; celebration",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"王|おう",en:"king; monarch",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"追う|おう",en:"to chase; run after; pursue",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"応援|おうえん",en:"aid; assistance; help",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"応じる|おうじる",en:"to respond; satisfy; accept",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"欧州|おうしゅう",en:"Europe",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"横断歩道|おうだんほどう",en:"pedestrian crossing; crosswalk",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"欧米|おうべい",en:"Europe and the US",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"欧米人|おうべいじん",en:"Europeans and Americans",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"応募|おうぼ",en:"application; subscription; entry",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"応用|おうよう",en:"(practical) application; putting to practical use",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大忙し(の)|おおいそがし(の)",en:"very busy",v:"ANo",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"オーエル|OL",en:"female office worker; office lady",v:"N",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"大型|おおがた",en:"large; large-sized; large-scale; big",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大き(な)|おおき(な)",en:"big; large [used only as a noun modifier]",v:"ANa",l:"L1読"},{ja:"多く(の)|おおく(の)",en:"many; a lot of",v:"ANo",l:"L2読"},{ja:"大声|おおごえ",en:"loud voice",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"大阪城|おおさかじょう",en:"Osaka Castle",v:"N",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"大騒ぎ|おおさわぎ",en:"making great noise (yelling, cheering, and laughing)",v:"VN",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"大昔|おおむかし",en:"in ancient time",v:"Adv",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"おおらか(な)",en:"broad-minded; generous",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"おかず",en:"accompaniment for rice dishes; side dish",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"犯す|おかす",en:"to commit (e.g. a crime); perpetrate",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"小川|おがわ",en:"streamlet; brook",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"置きかえる|おきかえる",en:"to replace",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"補う|おぎなう",en:"to supplement; make up for",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"起きる|おきる",en:"to happen; take place; get up",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"憶|おく",en:"one hundred million",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"奥が深い|おくがふかい",en:"very deep; complex",v:"Phr",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"送り仮名|おくりがな",en:"kana written after a kanji to complete the full (usually kun) reading of the word; declensional kana ending",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"桶|おけ",en:"wooden bucket",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"行う|おこなう",en:"to conduct; carry out",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"起こる|おこる",en:"to occur; happen",v:"u-Vi",l:"L8読"},{ja:"おごる",en:"to treat (a person to a meal, tea, etc.)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"収める|おさめる",en:"to pay (fees, taxes, etc.); to dedicate; to make an offering",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"治める|おさめる",en:"to rule (a country)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"押しつぶす|おしつぶす",en:"to squash; crush",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13会"},{ja:"押し花|おしばな",en:"pressed flower",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"おしまい",en:"the end; closing",v:"N",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"おしゃべり",en:"chat",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"おしゃれ(な)",en:"stylish; fashionable",v:"ANa",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"おしゃれをする",en:"to dress (oneself) up",v:"Phr",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"お勧め|おすすめ",en:"things to recommend",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"お世話になる|おせわになる",en:"to be under the care of; to be indebted to (someone for something)",v:"Phr",l:"L2会1"},{ja:"おそらく",en:"probably",v:"Adv",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"恐れ|おそれ",en:"fear; horror; uneasiness",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"恐れる|おそれる",en:"to fear; be afraid of",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"恐ろしい|おそろしい",en:"scary; frightening; surprising",v:"A",l:"L1読"},{ja:"お互いに|おたがいに",en:"(to) each other; (to) one another",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"お宅|おたく",en:"one's home [polite]",v:"N",l:"L2会1"},{ja:"落ち葉|おちば",en:"fallen leaves",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"落ち着く|おちつく",en:"to calm down; compose oneself; regain presence of mind",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夫|おっと",en:"husband [humble form]",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"おつり",en:"change (money)",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"落とし物|おとしもの",en:"lost property; something dropped and left behind",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"訪れる|おとずれる",en:"to visit; call (on a person, at a place)",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L10読(L6読2)"},{ja:"音を立てる|おとをたてる",en:"to make a sound",v:"Phr",l:"Tobira: 文法ワークブック"},{ja:"踊り|おどり",en:"dance",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"踊る|おどる",en:"to dance",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"驚かす|おどろかす",en:"to surprise; frighten",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"驚き|おどろき",en:"surprise; astonishment; wonder",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"驚く|おどろく",en:"to be surprised; be shocked",v:"u-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"おにぎり",en:"rice ball",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"鬼は外、福は内|おにはそと、ふくはうち",en:"Out with the demons and in with good fortune!",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"お願い|おねがい",en:"request; favor",v:"VN",l:"L2読"},{ja:"オノマトペ",en:"onomatopoeia [a word that imitates the sound it is describing]",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"お墓に入る|おはかにはいる",en:"to be buried (in a grave)",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"帯|おび",en:"belt; sash",v:"N",l:"L4会3"},{ja:"おびえる",en:"to be frightened; get scard",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"お札|おふだ",en:"talisman issued at a Shinto shrine",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"お古(の)|おふる(の)",en:"hand-me-down",v:"ANo",l:"L15討"},{ja:"お参り|おまいり",en:"visiting (a shrine, a person's grave, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"お待たせ|おまたせ",en:"Sorry I kept you waiting.",v:"Phr",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"お守り|おまもり",en:"good-luck charm (against evils); amulet",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"主(な)|おも(な)",en:"main; leading; major",v:"ANa",l:"L9読"},{ja:"思い浮かぶ|おもいうかぶ",en:"to come to one's mind",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"思い浮かべる|おもいうかべる",en:"to recall; be reminded of; call to mind",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"思い出す|おもいだす",en:"to recall; remember",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"思いやり|おもいやり",en:"caring; consideration",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"面白おかしい|おもしろおかしい",en:"jocular; amusing",v:"A",l:"L13会"},{ja:"表|おもて",en:"face; front",v:"N",l:"L15討"},{ja:"親子丼|おやこどん",en:"bowl of rice topped with chicken and eggs",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"及ぶ|およぶ",en:"to reach; amount to; befall",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"及ぼす|およぼす",en:"to exert (influence); exercise; cause (e.g. damage)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"折り紙|おりがみ",en:"origami (paper folding)",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"折る|おる",en:"to fold (paper); break (a stick-like object); fracture",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12会(L4読)"},{ja:"折れる|おれる",en:"to be folded; be broken; yield",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"俺|おれ",en:"I [male]",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"終わり|おわり",en:"the end",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"音読み|おんよみ",en:"on reading; on'yomi; Chinese-derived reading of a kanji",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"お預け入れ|おあずけいれ",en:"deposit",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"老い|おい",en:"old; old age; old person",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"おいしい",en:"delicious",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"お祈りする|おいのりする",en:"to pray",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"王子|おうじ",en:"prince",l:"Genki: ワークブックL19"},{ja:"王族|おうぞく",en:"member of royalty",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"横断する|おうだんする",en:"to traverse",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"往復|おうふく",en:"round trip",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"多い|おおい",en:"many; there are many...",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"大きい|おおきい",en:"big; large; great",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"大きさ|おおきさ",en:"size",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"多くの～|おおくの～",en:"many...",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"大阪|おおさか",en:"Osaka",l:"Genki: ワークブックL7"},{ja:"大阪着|おおさかちゃく",en:"arriving at Osaka",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"オーケー",en:"OK; okay",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"オーストラリア",en:"Australia",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L11"},{ja:"大文字|おおもじ",en:"uppercase letters",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"大家さん|おおやさん",en:"landlord; landlady",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"丘|おか",en:"hill; height; rising ground",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"お母さん|おかあさん",en:"mother",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"お返し|おかえし",en:"return (as a token of gratitude)",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"おかえり（なさい）",en:"Welcome home.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"おかげで",en:"thanks to...",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"お菓子|おかし",en:"snack; sweets",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"お金|おかね",en:"money",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"お金持ち|おかねもち",en:"rich person",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"おから",en:"Okara (food); soy pulp; tofu dregs",l:"Genki: ワークブックL20"},{ja:"沖縄|おきなわ",en:"Okinawa",l:"Genki: 読L4-II"},{ja:"お客さん|おきゃくさん",en:"guest; visitor; client; customer",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"お客様|おきゃくさま",en:"dear customer",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"置く|おく",en:"to put; to lay; to place",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"奥様|おくさま",en:"(your/his) wife (polite)",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"奥さん|おくさん",en:"(your/his) wife",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"屋上|おくじょう",en:"rooftop",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"屋内|おくない",en:"indoor",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"送る|おくる",en:"to send; to walk/drive (someone)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L14, 会L19"},{ja:"遅れる|おくれる",en:"to be late",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"お子さん|おこさん",en:"(you/their) child (polite)",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"起こす|おこす",en:"to wake (someone) up",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"お好み焼き|おこのみやき",en:"okonomikayki; savory pancake containing meat or seafood and vegetables",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"怒る|おこる",en:"to get angry",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L19"},{ja:"お先に失礼します|おさきにしつれいします",en:"See you. (lit. I'm leaving ahead of you.)",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"お酒|おさけ",en:"sake; alcohol",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"おじいさん",en:"grandfather; old man",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"教える|おしえる",en:"to teach; to instruct",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"お辞儀|おじぎ",en:"bow; bowing",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"おじさん",en:"uncle; middle-aged man",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"おじぞうさん",en:"guardian deity of children",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"おしゃれ（な）",en:"fashionable; stylish",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"お正月|おしょうがつ",en:"New Year's",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L11"},{ja:"お嬢さん|おじょうさん",en:"(someone's daughter) polite",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"お尻|おしり",en:"bottom; buttocks",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"お城|おしろ",en:"castle",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"押す|おす",en:"to press; to push",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"お歳暮|おせいぼ",en:"year-end gift",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"遅い|おそい",en:"slow; late",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"遅く|おそく",en:"(do something) late",l:"Genki: 読L4-III, 会L6"},{ja:"遅くなる|おそくなる",en:"to be late",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"お大事に|おだいじに",en:"Get well soon.",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"お店|おたな",en:"merchant's home",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"オタワ",en:"Ottawa (Canada)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"落ち込む|おちこむ",en:"to get depressed",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"お茶|おちゃ",en:"green tea",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"落ちる|おちる",en:"(something) drops",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"お使い|おつかい",en:"errand",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"お疲れ様（でした）|おつかれさま（でした）",en:"You must be tired after working so hard. (ritualistic exp.)",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"おっしゃる",en:"honorific exp. for いう",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"お手洗い|おてあらい",en:"restroom",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"お寺|おてら",en:"temple",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"音|おと",en:"sound",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"お父さん|おとうさん",en:"father",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"弟|おとうと",en:"younger brother",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L17"},{ja:"男|おとこ",en:"man",l:"Genki: 読L11-II, 会L17"},{ja:"男の子|おとこのこ",en:"boy",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"男の人|おとこのひと",en:"man",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"落とされる|おとされる",en:"to be dropped",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"落とす|おとす",en:"to drop (something)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"おととい",en:"the day before yesterday",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L19"},{ja:"おととし",en:"the year before last",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"大人|おとな",en:"adult",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L13"},{ja:"おなか",en:"stomach",l:"Genki: 会L7(e), 会L12"},{ja:"おなかがすく",en:"to become hungry",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"おなかをこわす",en:"to have a stomachache",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"同じ|おなじ",en:"same",l:"Genki: 読L13-III, 会L14"},{ja:"同じような|おなじような",en:"similar",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"お兄さん|おにいさん",en:"older brother",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L7"},{ja:"お姉さん|おねえさん",en:"older sister",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L7"},{ja:"おねがいします",en:"...,please.",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"お願いする|おねがいする",en:"to request help; to pray for help",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"おばあさん",en:"grandmother; old woman",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"お化け|おばけ",en:"goblin; ghost",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"おばさん",en:"aunt; middle-aged woman",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"おはよう",en:"Good morning.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"おはようございます",en:"Good morning. (polite)",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"お引き出し|おひきだし",en:"withdrawal",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"お振込|おふりこみ",en:"bank transfer",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"お風呂|おふろ",en:"bath",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"お風呂に入る|おふろにはいる",en:"to take a bath",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"オペラ歌手|オペラかしゅ",en:"opera singer",l:"Genki: ワークブックL22"},{ja:"お弁当|おべんとう",en:"boxed lunch",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"覚える|おぼえる",en:"to memorize",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"おまんじゅう",en:"sweet bun",l:"Genki: 読L4-III"},{ja:"御神籤|おみくじ",en:"fortune slip",l:"Genki: 会L21(c)"},{ja:"お土産|おみやげ",en:"souvenir",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"おめでとうございます",en:"Congratulations!",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"重い|おもい",en:"heavy; serious (illness)",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"思い出|おもいで",en:"memory",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"思う|おもう",en:"to think",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"面白い|おもしろい",en:"interesting; funny",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"おもち",en:"rice cake",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"おもちゃ",en:"toy",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"主に|おもに",en:"mainly",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"親|おや",en:"parent",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"おや?",en:"Oh!",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"おやすみ（なさい）",en:"Good night.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"お休みになる|おやすみになる",en:"honorific exp. for ねる",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"お湯|おゆ",en:"hot water",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"お湯が沸く|おゆがわく",en:"water boils",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"お湯を沸かす|おゆをわかす",en:"to boil water",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"泳ぐ|およぐ",en:"to swim",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"降りる|おりる",en:"to get off",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"おる",en:"extra-modest exp. for いる",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"お礼|おれい",en:"exp. of gratitude",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"オランダ",en:"Holland; The Netherlands",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"オレンジ",en:"orange (fruit, color)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"オレンジジュース",en:"orange juice",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"下ろす|おろす",en:"to withdraw (money)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"降ろす|おろす",en:"to take down; bring down",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"終わる|おわる",en:"to come to an end; (something) ends",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"音楽|おんがく",en:"music",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"音声|おんせい",en:"sound; voice; sound of a voice",v:"n",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"音声学|おんせいがく",en:"phonetics",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"温泉|おんせん",en:"spa; hot spring",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"温度|おんど",en:"temperature",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"女|おんな",en:"woman",l:"Genki: 読L11-II, 会L17"},{ja:"女の子|おんなのこ",en:"girl",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"女の人|おんなのひと",en:"woman",l:"Genki: 会L7"}],"か":[{ja:"-家|-か",en:"specialist",v:"Suf",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"課|か",en:"lesson",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"カーソル",en:"cursor",v:"",l:"L3会3"},{ja:"カーナビ",en:"car navigation system",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"階|かい",en:"floor",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"下位|かい",en:"low rank; lower position",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"開演|かいえん",en:"curtain raising; starting (e.g. play, concert)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"開会|かいかい",en:"opening of a meeting",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"会議室|かいぎしつ",en:"conference room",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"解決|かいけつ",en:"solution; closure of problem",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"解決策|かいけつさく",en:"solution; solution strategy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"改札|かいさつ",en:"gate; ticket validation; ticket check-in",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"改札機|かいさつき",en:"automatic ticket gate",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"開始|かいし",en:"start",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"解釈|かいしゃく",en:"interpretation; explanation",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"会場|かいじょう",en:"event site",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"改正|かいせい",en:"amendment; revision (of rules, law, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"解説|かいせつ",en:"explanation; commentary; exposition",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"改善|かいぜん",en:"improvement; change for the better",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"改造|かいぞう",en:"remodeling; reconstruction; renovation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"階段|かいだん",en:"stairs",v:"N",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"快適(な)|かいてき(な)",en:"pleasant; comfortable",v:"ANa",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"回転|かいてん",en:"rotating; spinning",v:"VN",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"回転寿司|かいてんずし",en:"conveyor-belt sushi bar",v:"N",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"解凍|かいとう",en:"thawing; defrosting",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"開発|かいはつ",en:"development (of a new thing); exploitation (of resources)",v:"VN",l:"L12読"},{ja:"開票|かいひょう",en:"counting ballots; tally (of votes)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"解放|かいほう",en:"release; unleashing; setting free",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"改良|かいりょう",en:"improvement; upgrading (of performance, quality, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L12読"},{ja:"カウンター",en:"counter seat",v:"N",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"変える|かえる",en:"to change; alter",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"替える|かえる",en:"to exchange; replace",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"返る|かえる",en:"to return",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"抱える|かかえる",en:"to have (problems, heavy work, etc.); to hold in one's arms",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"価格|かかく",en:"price; value; cost",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"科学|かがく",en:"science",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"科学的(な)|かがくてき(な)",en:"scientific",v:"ANa",l:"L8読"},{ja:"科学者|かがくしゃ",en:"scientist",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"限る|かぎる",en:"to restrict; limit",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"かき氷|かきこおり",en:"shaved ice; snow cone",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"書き言葉|かきことば",en:"written language",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"書き込む|かきこむ",en:"to fill in",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"書き換える|かきかえる",en:"to rewrite; to overwrite",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"描く|かく",en:"to draw; paint",v:"u-Vt",l:"L3読"},{ja:"家具|かぐ",en:"furniture",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"各-|かく-",en:"each; various",v:"Pref",l:"L11読"},{ja:"各種|かくしゅ",en:"every kind; all sorts",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"学習|がくしゅう",en:"learning; study",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"各自|かくじ",en:"each (person)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"確実(な)|かくじつ(な)",en:"certain; sure; definite",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"隠す|かくす",en:"to hide; conceal",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12読"},{ja:"画数|かくすう",en:"stroke count",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"各地|かくち",en:"every place; various places",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"角度|かくど",en:"angle",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"確認|かくにん",en:"confirmation; verification; check",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"学費|がくひ",en:"tuition; school expenses",v:"N",l:"L9会1"},{ja:"確立|かくりつ",en:"establishing",v:"VN",l:"L11読(L7読1)"},{ja:"確率|かくりつ",en:"probability; likelihood; chances",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"学力|がくりょく",en:"academic ability",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"学歴|がくれき",en:"academic/educational background",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"隠れる|かくれる",en:"to hide oneself; be hidden",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"影|かげ",en:"shadow; silhouette; figure",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"掛け軸|かけじく",en:"Japanese scroll painting or calligraphy",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"駆け回る|かけまわる",en:"to run around",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"欠ける|かける",en:"to be lacking (in); be chipped; be absent",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"かける",en:"to take (time); spend (money); sit down",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"過去|かこ",en:"the past",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"籠|かご",en:"basket",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"-カ国|-かこく",en:"counter for countries",v:"Suf",l:"L5読"},{ja:"過去形|かこけい",en:"past tense",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"囲む|かこむ",en:"to surround; encircle; besiege",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飾り|かざり",en:"decoration; ornament",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飾る|かざる",en:"to decorate; display",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"火山|かざん",en:"volcano",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"歌詞|かし",en:"song lyrics",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"火事|かじ",en:"fire (disaster)",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"果実|かじつ",en:"fruit; nut; berry",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"賢い|かしこい",en:"wise; clever; smart",v:"A",l:"L10読"},{ja:"数|かず",en:"number",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"数多く(の)|かずおおく(の)",en:"in great numbers; many",v:"ANo",l:"L11読"},{ja:"下線|かせん",en:"underline; underscore",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"画像|がぞう",en:"image; picture; portrait",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"加速|かそく",en:"acceleration; speeding up",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"-型|-がた",en:"type; style; model; pattern",v:"Suf",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"形|かたち",en:"shape; appearance",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"偏る|かたよる",en:"to be biased; lean (to one side)",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"価値|かち",en:"value; worth; merit",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"課長|かちょう",en:"section chief",v:"N",l:"L2会2"},{ja:"勝ち負け|かちまけ",en:"victory and/or defeat",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"勝つ|かつ",en:"to win",v:"u-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"括弧|かっこ",en:"parenthesis",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"各国|かっこく",en:"each country; various countries",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ガッツポーズをする",en:"to raise one's fist(s) in triumph",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"勝手(な)|かって(な)",en:"self-serving; selfish",v:"ANa",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"勝手にする|かってにする",en:"to have one's way",v:"Phr",l:"L15討"},{ja:"カツ丼|カツどん",en:"bowl of rice topped with pork cutlet",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"活躍|かつやく",en:"being active; taking an active part",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"家庭|かてい",en:"home; family",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"家庭内|かていない",en:"within the family; in the home",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"角|かど",en:"corner",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"必ず|かならず",en:"without fail; certainly",v:"Adv",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"必ずしも|かならずしも",en:"(not) always/necessarily/entirely",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"かなり",en:"considerably; quite; fairly",v:"Adv",l:"L14読"},{ja:"可能|かのう",en:"possible; potential; feasible",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"可能性|かのうせい",en:"possibility; potentiality",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"過半数|かはんすう",en:"majority",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"花粉症|かふんしょう",en:"pollen allergy; hay fever",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"壁|かべ",en:"wall",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"構う|かまう",en:"to mind; care about; be concerned",v:"u-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"我慢|がまん",en:"patience; tolerance",v:"VN",l:"L8読"},{ja:"我慢強い|がまんづよい",en:"(very) patient",v:"A",l:"L7会2^"},{ja:"神々|かみがみ",en:"gods",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"紙芝居|かみしばい",en:"a story told through pictures",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"神棚|かみだな",en:"household Shinto altar",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"神頼み|かみだのみ",en:"praying to God for help",v:"VN",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"髪の毛|かみのけ",en:"hair (of the head)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"噛み付く|かみつく",en:"to bite",v:"u-Vi",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"紙袋|かみふくろ",en:"paper bag",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"画面|がめん",en:"screen (e.g. TV, computer); image (on a screen)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"科目|かもく",en:"(school) subject; curriculum; course",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"通う|かよう",en:"to go to (school, work, etc.) regularly; commute to",v:"u-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"からかう",en:"to tease",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"カラフル(な)",en:"colorful",v:"ANa",l:"L10読"},{ja:"彼|かれ",en:"he; him; one's boyfriend",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"枯れ野|かれの",en:"desolate field",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"-側|-がわ",en:"side",v:"Suf",l:"L12会"},{ja:"可哀想(な)|かわいそう(な)",en:"poor; pitiable",v:"ANa",l:"L8会"},{ja:"乾かす|かわかす",en:"to dry (clothes, etc.)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12読"},{ja:"乾く|かわく",en:"to get dry",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12発"},{ja:"渇く|かわく",en:"to get dry; to feel thirsty",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"かわず",en:"frog [old word for カエル]",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"川沿い|かわぞい",en:"along the river; riverside",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"変わっている|かわっている",en:"to be different",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"代わる|かわる",en:"to take the place of; replace",v:"u-Vi",l:"L14読"},{ja:"缶|かん",en:"can",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"缶入り(の)|かんいり(の)",en:"canned",v:"ANo",l:"L10読"},{ja:"缶切り|かんきり",en:"can opener",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"缶詰|かんづめ",en:"canned food",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"癌|がん",en:"cancer",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"感覚|かんかく",en:"sense; sensation; feeling; intuition",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ガンガン",en:"sound of loud music",v:"Adv",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"観客|かんきゃく",en:"audience; spectator; spectators",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"環境|かんきょう",en:"environment",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"関係|かんけい",en:"relationship; connection",v:"N",l:"L4会1"},{ja:"関係がある|かんけいがある",en:"to be related (to...); to have some connection (to...)",v:"Phr",l:"L8読(L1会1)"},{ja:"歓迎|かんげい",en:"welcome",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"がんこ(な)",en:"stubborn; hardheaded",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2^"},{ja:"観光|かんこう",en:"sightseeing",v:"VN",l:"L1読"},{ja:"観光客|かんこうきゃく",en:"tourist",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"関西(地方)|かんさい(ちほう)",en:"the Kansai Region",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"観察|かんさつ",en:"observation",v:"VN",l:"L2読"},{ja:"感じ|かんじ",en:"feeling; impression",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"感じる|かんじる",en:"to feel; sense; realize",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"感じがする|かんじがする",en:"to feel",v:"Phr",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"感謝|かんしゃ",en:"gratitude; appreciation",v:"VN",l:"L4読(L3会1)"},{ja:"感謝祭|かんしゃさい",en:"Thanksgiving",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"患者|かんじゃ",en:"patient",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"願書|がんしょ",en:"(written) application; written request; petition",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"鑑賞|かんしょう",en:"appreciation (of haiku, movie, painting, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"～に関する|～にかんする",en:"to concern; be related",v:"Irr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"関心|かんしん",en:"concern; interest",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"感心|かんしん",en:"admiration; being impressed",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"完成|かんせい",en:"completion",v:"VN",l:"L8読"},{ja:"感性|かんせい",en:"sensibility; sensitivity",v:"N",l:"L13読"},{ja:"観戦|かんせん",en:"watching (a sports game)",v:"VN",l:"L4読"},{ja:"完全|かんぜん",en:"perfect; complete",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"感想|かんそう",en:"impressions; thoughts",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"乾燥|かんそう",en:"dryness; drying (e.g. clothes); dehydration",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"観測|かんそく",en:"observation; survey; measurement",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"簡単(な)|かんたん(な)",en:"simple",v:"ANa",l:"L2読"},{ja:"乾電池|かんでんち",en:"battery; dry cell",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"感動|かんどう",en:"sensation; impression",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"関東(地方)|かんとう(ちほう)",en:"the Kanto Region",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"頑張り屋(さん)|がんばりや(さん)",en:"hard worker",v:"N",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"看板|かんばん",en:"advertising sign/display",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"看病|かんびょう",en:"nursing (a patient)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"願望|がんぼう",en:"desire; wish; aspiration",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"完了|かんりょう",en:"completion; conclusion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"関連|かんれん",en:"relation; connection; relevance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"蚊|か",en:"mosquito",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"～か～",en:"or",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"～が",en:"...,but",l:"Genki: 読L5-II, 会L7"},{ja:"カーテン",en:"curtain",l:"Genki: 会L2(e), 会L18"},{ja:"カード",en:"card",l:"Genki: ワークブックL23"},{ja:"ガイド",en:"guide; tour guide",l:"Genki: ワークブックL20"},{ja:"～階|～かい",en:"...th floor",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"～回|～かい",en:"...times",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"会員|かいいん",en:"member",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"海外|かいがい",en:"overseas",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"海外旅行|かいがいりょこう",en:"trip to a foreign country",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"海岸|かいがん",en:"coast",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"会議|かいぎ",en:"business meeting; conference",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"外交|がいこう",en:"diplomacy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"外国|がいこく",en:"foreign country",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"外国語|がいこくご",en:"foreign language",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"外国人|がいこくじん",en:"foreigner",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"会社|かいしゃ",en:"company",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"会社員|かいしゃいん",en:"office worker",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L8"},{ja:"回数|かいすう",en:"number of times",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"回数券|かいすうけん",en:"coupons",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"回送電車|かいそうでんしゃ",en:"out-of-service train",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"回送バス|かいそうバス",en:"out-of-service bus",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"開店|かいてん",en:"opening of a store",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"回転ずし|かいてんずし",en:"rotating sushi",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"回答|かいとう",en:"reply; answer",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"外務省|がいむしょう",en:"Ministry of Foreign Affairs",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"買い物|かいもの",en:"shopping",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"カイロ",en:"Cairo (Egypt)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"会話|かいわ",en:"conversation",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"買う|かう",en:"to buy",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"飼う|かう",en:"to own (a pet)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"返す|かえす",en:"to return (a thing)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"帰ってくる|かえってくる",en:"to come back home",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"帰り|かえり",en:"return",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"換える|かえる",en:"to replace; exchange",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"帰る|かえる",en:"to go back; to return",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"顔|かお",en:"face",l:"Genki: 会L7(e), 会L10"},{ja:"顔色|かおいろ",en:"complexion",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"顔が青い|かおがあおい",en:"to look pale",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"顔文字|かおもじ",en:"emoticon; smiley; kaomoji",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"～顔をする|～かおをする",en:"to look...(facial exp.)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"画家|がか",en:"painter",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"化学|かがく",en:"chemistry",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"係|かかり",en:"person in charge; clerk; connection; linking",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"係の者|かかりのもの",en:"our person in charge",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"かかる",en:"to take (amount of time/money)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"かぎ",en:"lock; key",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"書留|かきとめ",en:"registered mail",l:"Genki: 会L5(e)"},{ja:"かぎをかける",en:"to lock",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"書く|かく",en:"to write",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"学外|がくがい",en:"outside the school; extramural",l:"Genki: 読L6-I"},{ja:"学者|がくしゃ",en:"scholar",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"学生|がくせい",en:"student",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"学部|がくぶ",en:"department; faculty",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"学割|がくわり",en:"student discount",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"～か月|～かげつ",en:"for...months",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"かける（めがねを）",en:"to put on (glasses)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"かさ",en:"bamboo hat",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"傘|かさ",en:"umbrella",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"重ねる|かさねる",en:"to pile up",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"菓子|かし",en:"snacks; sweets",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"家事|かじ",en:"household matters; housework",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"かしこまりました",en:"Certainly.",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"貸し出し|かしだし",en:"lending",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"歌手|かしゅ",en:"singer",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"果汁|かじゅう",en:"fruit juice",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"貸す|かす",en:"to lend; to rent",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"カスタマーサービス",en:"customer service",l:"Genki: ワークブックL18"},{ja:"風邪|かぜ",en:"cold",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"風|かぜ",en:"wind",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"火星|かせい",en:"Mars",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"風が吹く|かぜがふく",en:"the wind blows",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"風邪をひく|かぜをひく",en:"to catch a cold",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"数える|かぞえる",en:"to count",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"家族|かぞく",en:"family",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"ガソリン",en:"gasoline",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"肩|かた",en:"shoulder",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"かたい言い方|かたいいいかた",en:"bookish exp.",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"片仮名|かたかな／カタカナ",en:"katakana; angular Japanese syllabary used primarily for loanwords",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"片付ける|かたづける",en:"to tidy up",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"片手|かたて",en:"one hand",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"片道|かたみち",en:"one way",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"傾く|かたむく",en:"to incline toward; slant",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"がっかりする",en:"to be disappointed",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-II, 会L23"},{ja:"楽器|がっき",en:"musical instrument",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"学期|がっき",en:"school term; semester",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"活気|かっき",en:"liveliness",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"かっこ",en:"parenthesis",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"かっこいい",en:"attractive; good-looking; stylish; cool",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"かっこ悪い|かっこわるい",en:"unattractive; ugly; unstylish; uncool",l:"Genki: ワークブックL22"},{ja:"学校|がっこう",en:"school",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"カット",en:"cut",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"カップラーメン",en:"cup noodles; cup ramen",l:"Genki: ワークブックL18"},{ja:"活動|かつどう",en:"activities",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"活発|かっぱつ（な）",en:"active",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"活用|かつよう",en:"conjugation",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"家庭教師|かていきょうし",en:"tutor",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"華道|かどう",en:"flower arrangement",l:"Genki: 会L9(c)"},{ja:"～かな（あ）",en:"I wonder...(casual)",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"家内|かない",en:"my wife",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"かなう",en:"to be realized",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"悲しい|かなしい",en:"sad",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L13"},{ja:"悲しむ|かなしむ",en:"to grieve",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"カナダ",en:"Canada",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"カヌー",en:"canoe",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"金|かね",en:"money",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"加熱|かねつ",en:"heating",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"金持ち|かねもち",en:"rich person",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"彼女|かのじょ",en:"she; her; girlfriend",l:"Genki: 読L11-II, 会L12"},{ja:"鞄|かばん",en:"bag",l:"Genki: 会L2, 会L2(e)"},{ja:"カフェ",en:"cafe; coffeehouse",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"歌舞伎|かぶき",en:"Kabuki; traditional Japanese theatrical art",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"かぶせる",en:"to put (a hat) on a person's head",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"かぶる",en:"to put on (a hat)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"我慢する|がまんする",en:"to be tolerant/patient",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"髪|かみ",en:"hair",l:"Genki: 会L7, 会L7(e)"},{ja:"紙|かみ",en:"paper",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"髪形|かみがた",en:"hair style",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"神様|かみさま",en:"God",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L22"},{ja:"紙皿|かみざら",en:"paper plate",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"髪をとかす|かみをとかす",en:"to comb one's hair",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"ガム",en:"gum",l:"Genki: ワークブックL2"},{ja:"かめ",en:"turtle",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"カメラ",en:"camera",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"火曜日|かようび",en:"Tuesday",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"～から",en:"because...; from...",l:"Genki: 会L6, 読L7-II, 会L9"},{ja:"辛い|からい",en:"hot and spicy; salty",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"カラオケ",en:"karaoke",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"体|からだ",en:"body",l:"Genki: 読L13-II, 会L23"},{ja:"体にいい|からだにいい",en:"good for health",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"体に気をつける|からだにきをつける",en:"to take care of oneself",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L7-II"},{ja:"空手|からて",en:"karate",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"借りる|かりる",en:"to borrow; to rent; to hire",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"刈る|かる",en:"to crop",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"軽い|かるい",en:"light",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"カレー",en:"curry",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"カレーライス",en:"rice and curry; curry rice",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"彼ら|かれら",en:"they",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"川|かわ",en:"river",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"可愛い|かわいい",en:"cute; adorable",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"可愛がる|かわいがる",en:"to be affectionate to; dote on; show one's love (for)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"かわいそう（な）",en:"pitiful; feel sorry for; poor thing",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"川口市|かわぐちし",en:"Kawaguchi City",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"代わりに|かわりに",en:"instead",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"眼科医／目医者|がんかい／めいしゃ",en:"ophthalmologist",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"考え|かんがえ",en:"idea",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"考える|かんがえる",en:"to think (about); to consider",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L13-III, 会L18"},{ja:"観光する|かんこうする",en:"to do sightseeing",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"韓国|かんこく",en:"Korea",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"看護|かんご",en:"nursing; (army) nurse",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"看護師|かんごし",en:"nurse",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L11"},{ja:"関西|かんさい",en:"Kansai area",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"漢字|かんじ",en:"kanji; Chinese character",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"元日|がんじつ",en:"the first day of the year",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"感情|かんじょう",en:"feeling; emotion",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"完成する|かんせいする",en:"to be completed",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"簡単|かんたん（な）",en:"easy; simple",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"簡単に|かんたんに",en:"easily",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"関東|かんとう",en:"Kanto area",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"感動する|かんどうする",en:"to be moved/touched (by...)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"カンニングする",en:"to cheat in an exam",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"乾杯|かんぱい",en:"Cheers! (a toast)",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"頑張る|がんばる",en:"to do one's best; to try hard",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"がんぺき",en:"cliff",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"漢方薬|かんぽうやく",en:"Chinese herbal medicine",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"漢和辞典|かんわじてん",en:"Kanji dictionary",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"}],"き":[{ja:"聞いたところによると|きいたところによると",en:"according to what I've heard",v:"Phr",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"議員|ぎいん",en:"member of the Diet, Congress or Parliament",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"記憶|きおく",en:"memory",v:"VN",l:"L13会"},{ja:"気温|きおん",en:"(atomospheric) temperature",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"機会|きかい",en:"chance; opportunity",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"機械|きかい",en:"machine",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"機械化|きかいか",en:"mechanization",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"期間|きかん",en:"period; term; interval",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"気がする|きがする",en:"to have a feeling/the impression (that...)",v:"Phr",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"気が付く|きがつく",en:"to notice/realize (that...)",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"聞き返す|ききかえす",en:"to raise a question about something that has just been said",v:"u-Vi",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"器具|きぐ",en:"utensil; implement; tool",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"喜劇|きげき",en:"comedy",v:"N",l:"L8会"},{ja:"期限|きげん",en:"term; period; time frame",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"起源|きげん",en:"origin; beginning; source",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"危険(な)|きけん(な)",en:"dangerous; perilous",v:"ANa",l:"L10読"},{ja:"紀元前|きげんぜん",en:"time before Christ; B.C.",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"季語|きご",en:"seasonal word (in a haiku)",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"気候|きこう",en:"climate",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"記号|きごう",en:"symbol; code; sign",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"記事|きじ",en:"article; news",v:"N",l:"L3会3"},{ja:"記述|きじゅつ",en:"description; account",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"技術|ぎじゅつ",en:"technology; skill; techinique",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"技術者|ぎじゅつしゃ",en:"engineer; techical expert",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"基準|きじゅん",en:"standard; basis; norm",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"築く|きずく",en:"to build; construct",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"規制|きせい",en:"regulation",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"擬声語／擬音語|ぎせいご／ぎおんご",en:"phononime (=onomatopoeia)",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"季節感|きせつかん",en:"a sense of the season(s)",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"競う|きそう",en:"to compete; contend",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"規則|きそく",en:"rules; regulations",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"擬態語|ぎたいご",en:"phenomime",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"きっかけ",en:"tigger",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"きっと",en:"surely",v:"Adv",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"気にする|きにする",en:"to worry; be concerned; care about",v:"Phr",l:"L11読"},{ja:"気になる|きになる",en:"to feel uneasy",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"記念|きねん",en:"commemoration; celebration; remembrance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ギネスブック",en:"Guinness Book of World Records",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"きのこ",en:"mushroom",v:"N",l:"L8会"},{ja:"木の芽|きのめ",en:"leaf bud",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"厳しい|きびしい",en:"severe; strict; intense",v:"A",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"寄付|きふ",en:"donation; contribution",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"寄付する|きふする",en:"to donate",v:"Irr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"気分|きぶん",en:"feeling; mood",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"希望|きぼう",en:"hope; wish",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"基本|きほん",en:"foundation; basis",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"基本的(な)|きほんてき(な)",en:"fundamental; basic",v:"ANa",l:"L9読"},{ja:"決まり|きまり",en:"rules; customs",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"君|きみ",en:"you [men to friends, loves, etc.; superiors to subordinates]",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"義務|ぎむ",en:"duty; obligation",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"義務教育|ぎむきょういく",en:"compulsory education",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"気持ち|きもち",en:"feeling; sensation; mood",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"気持ちがいい|きもちがいい",en:"to feel good",v:"Phr",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"気持ちを込める|きもちをこめる",en:"to put one's mind/feelings (into something)",v:"Phr",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"疑問|ぎもん",en:"question; doubt",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"逆転|ぎゃくてん",en:"reversal (of direction/a situation); turning the tables",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"逆に|ぎゃくに",en:"conversely; on the contrary",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"逆(の)|ぎゃく(の)",en:"opposite; the other way",v:"ANo",l:"L8読"},{ja:"逆効果|ぎゃくこうか",en:"adverse effect; backfiring",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"キャラクターグッズ",en:"pop character merchandise",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"急(な)|きゅう(な)",en:"sudden; abrupt",v:"ANa",l:"L6読2(L2会2)"},{ja:"休憩|きゅうけい",en:"rest; break",v:"VN",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"九州|きゅうしゅう",en:"Kyushu [the third largest of Japan's four major islands]",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"吸収|きゅうしゅう",en:"absorption; suction; attraction",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"救助|きゅうじょ",en:"relief; aid; rescue",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"給食|きゅうしょく",en:"providing a meal; lunch service",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"急速(な)|きゅうそく(な)",en:"rapid (e.g. progress)",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"牛丼|ぎゅうどん",en:"bowl of rice topped with beef",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"牛肉|ぎゅうにく",en:"beef",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"急用|きゅうよう",en:"urgent business",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"休養|きゅうよう",en:"rest; relaxation; recreation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"客室|きゃくしつ",en:"guest room",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"客席|きゃくせき",en:"guest seating; passenger seat; audience",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"許可|きょか",en:"permission; approval; authorization",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"曲|きょく",en:"piece of music",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"曲線|きょくせん",en:"curve",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"教育|きょういく",en:"education",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"協会|きょうかい",en:"association",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"世界ラーメン協会|せかいラーメンきょうかい",en:"World Instant Noodle Association",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"教会|きょうかい",en:"church",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"共学|きょうがく",en:"coeducation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"競技|きょうぎ",en:"game; match; contest",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"供給|きょうきゅう",en:"service; supply; provision",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"狂言|きょうげん",en:"kyogen (play) [comical plays performed during Noh intermissions]",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"行事|ぎょうじ",en:"event",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"教授|きょうじゅ",en:"professor",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"競争|きょうそう",en:"competition",v:"VN",l:"L5読"},{ja:"協調性|きょうちょうせい",en:"cooperation",v:"N",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"協調性がある|きょうちょうせいがある",en:"to work well with others",v:"Phr",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"共通(の)|きょうつう(の)",en:"common",v:"ANo",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"共通語|きょうつうご",en:"common language",v:"ANo",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"教典|きょうてん",en:"Buddhist canon/text",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"共同|きょうどう",en:"cooperation; collaboration",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"京都大学|きょうとだいがく／きょうとだい",en:"Kyoto University [often shortened to 京大]",v:"N",l:"L9会1"},{ja:"恐怖|きょうふ",en:"fear; dread; dismay",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"興味深い|きょうみぶかい",en:"very interesting",v:"A",l:"L2読"},{ja:"教養|きょうよう",en:"cultivation; refinement; culture; education",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"協力|きょうりょく",en:"cooperation",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"行列|ぎょうれつ",en:"line; queue; procession; parade",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"切らす|きらす",en:"to be out of; run out of",v:"u-Vt",l:"L10読"},{ja:"規律|きりつ",en:"order; discipline; regulations",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ギリシャ神話|ギリシャしんわ",en:"Greek mythology",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"キリスト教|キリストきょう",en:"Christianity",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"記録|きろく",en:"record; document",v:"VN",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"議論|ぎろん",en:"argument; discussion",v:"VN",l:"L14討"},{ja:"金|きん",en:"gold",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"禁煙|きんえん",en:"No Smoking; quitting smoking; prohibition of smoking",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"金メダル|きんメダル",en:"gold medal",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"禁止|きんし",en:"prohibition; ban",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"禁酒|きんしゅ",en:"prohibition of drinking",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"近所|きんじょ",en:"neighborhood; vicinity",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"禁じる|きんじる",en:"to prohibit",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"近代化|きんだいか",en:"modernization",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"近代的(な)|きんだいてき(な)",en:"modern",v:"ANa",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"勤勉(な)|きんべん(な)",en:"hard-working; diligent",v:"ANa",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"近年|きんねん",en:"recent years",v:"N/Adv",l:"Tobira: 文法ワークブック"},{ja:"木|き",en:"tree",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"黄色い|きいろい",en:"yellow",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"キウイ",en:"kiwi fruit",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"消える|きえる",en:"(something) goes off",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"着替える|きがえる",en:"to change clothes",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"聞く|きく",en:"to hear; to listen; to ask",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L3, 会L5"},{ja:"効く|きく",en:"to be effective",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"聞こえる|きこえる",en:"to be audible",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"帰国|きこく",en:"returning to one's country",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"擬声語|ぎせいご",en:"onomatopoeia",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"季節|きせつ",en:"season",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"気絶する|きぜつする",en:"to faint",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"北|きた",en:"north",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"ギター",en:"guitar",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"期待|きたい",en:"expectation; anticipation; hope",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"期待する|きたいする",en:"to expect",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"帰宅|きたく",en:"returning home",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"北口|きたぐち",en:"north exit",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"汚い|きたない",en:"dirty",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"北山長|きたやまちょう",en:"Kitayama town",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"基地|きち",en:"base (military, expedition, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"貴重品|きちょうひん",en:"valuables",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"喫煙ルーム|きつえんルーム",en:"smoking room",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"喫茶店|きっさてん",en:"cafe",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"切手|きって",en:"postal stamps",l:"Genki: 会L5, 会L5(e)"},{ja:"切符|きっぷ",en:"ticket",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"切符売り場|きっぷうりば",en:"ticket vending area",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"喜怒哀楽|きどあいらく",en:"human emotions",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"気に入る|きにいる",en:"to find something agreeable; to be fond of",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"記入する|きにゅうする",en:"to fill in",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"昨日|きのう",en:"yesterday",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"機能|きのう",en:"function; feature",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"気分が悪い|きぶんがわるい",en:"to feel sick",l:"Genki: 読L13-II, 会L18"},{ja:"期末|きまつ",en:"end of term",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"期末試験|きまつしけん",en:"final examination",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"決まる|きまる",en:"to be decided",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"決める|きめる",en:"to decide",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"着物|きもの",en:"kimono; Japanese tradition dress",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L13"},{ja:"キャッシュカード",en:"bank card",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"キャップ",en:"cap (headwear); cap (of a bottle, pen, etc.)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"キャベツ",en:"cabbage",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"キャラ",en:"(fictional) character; personality",l:"Genki: ワークブックL20"},{ja:"キャンベラ",en:"Canberra (Australia)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"キャンプ",en:"camp",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"九|きゅう",en:"nine",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"休講|きゅうこう",en:"class cancellation",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"急行|きゅうこう",en:"express",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"九歳|きゅうさい",en:"nine years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"休日|きゅうじつ",en:"holiday",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"九十年代|きゅうじゅうねんだい",en:"the nineties",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"急に|きゅうに",en:"suddenly",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"牛乳|ぎゅうにゅう",en:"milk",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"急病|きゅうびょう",en:"sudden illness",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"九分|きゅうふん",en:"nine minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"きゅうり",en:"cucumber",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"給料|きゅうりょう",en:"salary",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"今日|きょう",en:"today",l:"Genki: 会L3, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"教科書|きょうかしょ",en:"textbook",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"餃子|ぎょうざ",en:"gyoza; pot sticker; dumplings",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"教室|きょうしつ",en:"classroom",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"今日中に|きょうじゅうに",en:"by the end of today",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"兄弟|きょうだい",en:"siblings; brothers and sisters; brothers",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"強調する|きょうちょうする",en:"to emphasize",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"京都|きょうと",en:"Kyoto",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"興味|きょうみ",en:"interest",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"興味がある|きょうみがある",en:"to be interested (in)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"～行目|～ぎょうめ",en:"line number...",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"強力|きょうりょく（な）",en:"powerful",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"去年|きょねん",en:"last year",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L9"},{ja:"清水寺|きよみずでら",en:"Kiyomizu-dera",l:"Genki: 会L21(c)"},{ja:"距離|きょり",en:"distance; range",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"嫌い|きらい（な）",en:"disgusted with; to dislike",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"起立する|きりつする",en:"to stand up",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"切る|きる",en:"to cut",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8, 会L17(e)"},{ja:"着る|きる",en:"to wear; to put on (clothes above your waist)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"きれい（な）",en:"beautiful; clean",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"～キロ",en:"...kilometers; ...kilograms",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"究める|きわめる",en:"to investigate thoroughly",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"気をつけて|きをつけて",en:"take care; be careful; watch out",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"気をつける|きをつける",en:"to be cautious/careful",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"金色|きんいろ",en:"gold",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"銀色|ぎんいろ",en:"silver",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"禁煙車|きんえんしゃ",en:"nonsmoking car",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"禁煙ルーム|きんえんルーム",en:"nonsmoking room",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"金額|きんがく",en:"amount",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"金魚|きんぎょ",en:"goldfish",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"銀行|ぎんこう",en:"bank",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"銀行口座|ぎんこうこうざ",en:"bank account",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"禁止する|きんしする",en:"to prohibit",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"銀世界|ぎんせかい",en:"land covered with snow",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"緊張|きんちょう",en:"nervousness; stress",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"緊張する|きんちょうする",en:"to get nervous",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"筋肉|きんにく",en:"muscle",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"金髪|きんぱつ",en:"blonde hair",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"勤勉|きんべん（な）",en:"diligent",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"銀メダル|ぎんメダル",en:"silver medal",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"金曜日|きんようび",en:"Friday",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"}],"く":[{ja:"句|く",en:"haiku",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"区|く",en:"ward; borough; city (in Tokyo)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"具合|ぐあい",en:"condition; state",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"区域|くいき",en:"limits; boundary; domain",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"空爆|くうばく",en:"aerial bombing; air strike",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"偶然|ぐうぜん",en:"coincidence; chance; accident",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"茎|くき",en:"stalk; stem",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"区切る|くぎる",en:"to divide; separate; partition",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"草花|くさばな",en:"flower; flowering plant",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"くしゃみ",en:"sneeze",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"苦情|くじょう",en:"complaint; grievance",v:"N",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"具体的(な)|ぐたいてき(な)",en:"concrete; tangible; definite",v:"ANa",l:"L14読"},{ja:"くだけた",en:"plain; relaxed; informal",v:"iir-A",l:"L2読"},{ja:"国々|くにぐに",en:"countries",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"首|くび",en:"neck",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"工夫|くふう",en:"devising (a way); inventing; thinking up",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"区別|くべつ",en:"distinction; differentiation; classification",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"熊|くま",en:"bear",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"組|くみ",en:"class (of students); group; party; team",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"組合|くみあい",en:"association; union; guild",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"組み立て|くみたて",en:"construction; framework",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"組み立てる|くみたてる",en:"to assemble; put together; construct",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"組み合わせる|くみあわせる",en:"to join together; to combine; to join up",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"組む|くむ",en:"to cross (legs or arms); put together; braid",v:"u-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"クモ",en:"spider",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"区役所|くやくしょ",en:"ward office; council (regional)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"くやしい",en:"(someone is) frustrated; regrettable",v:"A",l:"L4読"},{ja:"暮らす|くらす",en:"to live",v:"u-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"暮らし|くらし",en:"living",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"比べる|くらべる",en:"to compare",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"くり返す|くりかえす",en:"to repeat; do something over again",v:"u-Vt",l:"L5読"},{ja:"苦しい|くるしい",en:"hard; difficult; painful",v:"A",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"苦しむ|くるしむ",en:"to suffer",v:"u-Vi",l:"L9読"},{ja:"苦しめる|くるしめる",en:"to torment; pain",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"暮れなずむ夕暮れ|くれなずむゆうぐれ",en:"lingering evening glow (after a sunset)",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"グローブ",en:"baseball glove",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"苦労|くろう",en:"trouble; hardship; anxiety; worry",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"黒砂糖|くろざとう",en:"brown sugar",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"加える|くわえる",en:"to add",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"詳しい|くわしい",en:"detailed; full",v:"A",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"-君|-くん",en:"attached to the first or last name of male equal or a person whose status or rank is lower than the speaker's",v:"Suf",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"訓読み|くんよみ",en:"kun reading; kun'yomi; native Japanese reading of a Chinese character",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"クアラルンプール",en:"Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"空気|くうき",en:"air",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"空港|くうこう",en:"airport",l:"Genki: 読L13-III, 会L20"},{ja:"九月|くがつ",en:"September",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"九時|くじ",en:"nine o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"くじら",en:"whale",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"薬|くすり",en:"medicine",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"薬を飲む|くすりをのむ",en:"to take medicine",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"くだけた言い方|くだけたいいかた",en:"colloquial exp.",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"下さい|ください",en:"please give/do...",l:"Genki: 会L2, 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"下さる|くださる",en:"honorific exp. for くれる",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"果物|くだもの",en:"fruit",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"口|くち",en:"mouth",l:"Genki: 会L7, 会L7(e)"},{ja:"靴|くつ",en:"shoes",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"靴下|くつした",en:"socks",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"クッキー",en:"cookie",l:"Genki: ワークブックL18"},{ja:"クッション",en:"cushion",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"国|くに",en:"country; place of origin",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"配る|くばる",en:"to distribute",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"雲|くも",en:"cloud",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"曇り|くもり",en:"cloudy weather",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"暗い|くらい",en:"dark",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"～ぐらい",en:"amount (approximate measurement)",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"クラシック",en:"classic; classical music",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"クラス",en:"class",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"グラス",en:"tumbler; glass",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"クラブ",en:"club; night club",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"グリーン",en:"green",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"クリスマス",en:"Christmas",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"来る|くる",en:"to come",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"車|くるま",en:"car",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"車いす|くるまいす",en:"wheel chair",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"グレー",en:"gray",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"グレープ",en:"grape",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"グレープフルーツ",en:"grapefruit",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"クレジットカード",en:"credit card",l:"Genki: 会L10, 会L13(e)"},{ja:"くれる",en:"to give (me)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"暮れる|くれる",en:"to get dark; grow dark",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"黒い|くろい",en:"black",l:"Genki: 会L9, 会L9(e)"},{ja:"～君|～くん",en:"Mr./Ms....(casual)",l:"Genki: 会L14"}],"け":[{ja:"毛|け",en:"hair; down; fur",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"ケアハウス",en:"low-income home for the aged",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"-系|-けい",en:"system; lineage; family; group",v:"Suf",l:"L3読"},{ja:"計画|けいかく",en:"plan; planning",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"景気|けいき",en:"liveliness; energy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"敬語|けいご",en:"honorific language",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"傾向|けいこう",en:"trend; tendency",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"蛍光灯|けいこうとう",en:"fluorescent lamp/light",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"経済|けいざい",en:"economy; economics",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"経済的|けいざいてき",en:"economical; financial",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"計算|けいさん",en:"calculation; count",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"形式|けいしき",en:"form; formality",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"軽食|けいしょく",en:"light meal; snack; refreshments",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"芸術|げいじゅつ",en:"(fine) arts; the arts",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"芸術家|げいじゅつか",en:"artist",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"芸術性|げいじゅつせい",en:"artistic quality",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"携帯(電話)|けいたい(でんわ)",en:"cellular phone",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"芸能|げいのう",en:"public entertainment; performing arts",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"形容詞|けいようし",en:"adjective; i-adjective (in Japanese)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"な形容詞|なけいようし",en:"na-adjective; adjectival noun",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"形容動詞|けいようどうし",en:"adjectival noun (in Japanese); quasi-adjective; nominal adjective",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"軽量|けいりょう",en:"light weight",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"経歴|けいれき",en:"personal history; career",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"怪我|けが",en:"injury",v:"N",l:"L3考"},{ja:"毛皮|けがわ",en:"fur; skin; pelt",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"怪我をする|けがをする",en:"to get hurt; be injured",v:"Phr",l:"L3考"},{ja:"劇|げき",en:"play (performed on stage)",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"劇場|げきじょう",en:"theater; playhouse",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"消印|けしいん",en:"postmark; (postal) cancellation mark",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"景色|けしき",en:"scenery; view",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"消す|けす",en:"to remove; erase; turn off; put out (fire)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8会"},{ja:"血圧|けつあつ",en:"blood pressure",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"血液型|けつえきがた",en:"blood type",v:"N",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"血液|けつえき",en:"blood",v:"N",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"血縁|けつえん",en:"blood relationship/tie",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"決断|けつだん",en:"decision; determination",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"結果|けっか",en:"result",v:"N",l:"L6会3"},{ja:"結果的|けっかてき",en:"concerning the result; end result",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"月給|げっきゅう",en:"monthly salary",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"結構|けっこう",en:"fairly; pretty; rather; quite",v:"Adv",l:"L6会1"},{ja:"決勝戦|けっしょうせん",en:"championship game; finals (of a tournament); deciding round",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"決して|けっして",en:"(not) ever; in any way; at all",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"決心|けっしん",en:"determination; resolution",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"欠席|けっせき",en:"absence; non-attendance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"決定|けってい",en:"decision; determination",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"欠点|けってん",en:"fault; weakness; shortcoming",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"煙り|けむり",en:"smoke; fumes",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"家来|けらい",en:"subordinate warrior; servant",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"険しい|けわしい",en:"precipitous; rugged; steep",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"剣|けん",en:"sword (esp. a large, double-edged one); blade",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"件|けん",en:"matter; affair; case; item; subject",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"原因|げんいん",en:"cause; origin; source",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"見学|けんがく",en:"visit; tour (of a place)",v:"VN",l:"L1読"},{ja:"現金|げんきん",en:"cash",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"言語|げんご",en:"language",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"原稿|げんこう",en:"manuscript; copy; draft",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"健康|けんこう",en:"health",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"健康(な)|けんこう(な)",en:"healthy (used for human/animal health only)",v:"ANa",l:"L4読"},{ja:"健康診断|けんこうしんだん",en:"physical examination",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"健康的|けんこうてき",en:"hygienic; healthy",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"現在|げんざい",en:"at present; now; the present time (N)",v:"Adv/N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"原作|げんさく",en:"original work",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"原子力|げんしりょく",en:"atomic energy; nuclear power",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"現象|げんしょう",en:"phenomenon",v:"N",l:"L13読2(L9読)"},{ja:"現状|げんじょう",en:"present condition; status quo",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"減少|げんしょう",en:"decrease; reduction; decline",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"現実|げんじつ",en:"reality; actuality; hard fact",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"件数|けんすう",en:"number of events",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"建設|けんせつ",en:"construction; establishment",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"謙遜|けんそん",en:"modesty; humbleness",v:"VN",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"現代|げんだい",en:"the present day/age; today",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"建築|けんちく",en:"architecture",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"建築家|けんちくか",en:"architect",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"県知事|けんちじ",en:"prefectural governor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"県庁|けんちょう",en:"prefectural office",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"検定|けんてい",en:"giving official approval; inspecting",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"限度|げんど",en:"limit; bounds",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"検討|けんとう",en:"consideration; examination; investigation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"県民|けんみん",en:"citizen of a prefecture; prefectural citizen",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"原爆|げんばく",en:"atomic bomb",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"原爆症|げんばくしょう",en:"atomic bomb sickness",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"原爆ドーム|げんばくドーム",en:"the Atomic Bomb Memorial Dome",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"憲法|けんぽう",en:"constitution; rules; regulation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"権利|けんり",en:"rights; privilege",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"原料|げんりょう",en:"raw materials",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"権力|けんりょく",en:"(political) power; authority; influence",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"経営学|けいえいがく",en:"management studies",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"計画を立てる|けいかくをたてる",en:"to make a plan",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"経験|けいけん",en:"experience",l:"Genki: 読L13-II, 会L15"},{ja:"警察|けいさつ",en:"police; police station",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"警察官|けいさつかん",en:"police officer",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"携帯|けいたい",en:"cell phone; mobile phone",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"ケーキ",en:"cake",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"ゲーム",en:"game",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"けが",en:"injury",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"外科医|げかい",en:"surgeon",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"今朝|けさ",en:"this morning",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"消しゴム|けしゴム",en:"eraser",l:"Genki: 会L2(e)"},{ja:"下宿|げしゅく",en:"boarding house",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"化粧|けしょう",en:"makeup",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"化粧する|けしょうする",en:"to put makeup on",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"化粧品|けしょうひん",en:"cosmetics; toilet articles",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"げた",en:"wooden clogs",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"ケチ|けち（な）",en:"stingy; cheap",l:"Genki: 会14"},{ja:"結構です|けっこうです",en:"That would be fine.; That wouldn't be necessary.",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"結婚式|けっこんしき",en:"wedding",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"結婚する|けっこんする",en:"to get married",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"月末|げつまつ",en:"end of the month",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"月曜日|げつようび",en:"Monday",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"結論|けつろん",en:"conclusion",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"～けど",en:"...,but; ...,so",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"ける",en:"to kick",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"限界|げんかい",en:"limit",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"玄関|げんかん",en:"entrance; front door; entryway",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"けんかする",en:"to have a fight; to quarrel",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"元気|げんき（な）",en:"healthy; energetic",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"元気がない|げんきがない",en:"don't look well",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"元気でね|げんきでね",en:"Take care of yourself.",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"研究|けんきゅう",en:"research",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"研究室|けんきゅうしつ",en:"professor's office",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"研究者|けんきゅうしゃ",en:"researcher",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"建国|けんこく",en:"founding a nation",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"言語学|げんごがく",en:"linguistics",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"剣道|けんどう",en:"kendo; Japanese fencing; way of the sword",l:"Genki: 会L9(c)"},{ja:"検査|けんさ",en:"inspection; examination",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"研修|けんしゅう",en:"training",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"厳重|げんじゅう",en:"strict; severe; stringent",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"現代的|げんだいてき",en:"modern",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"見物|けんぶつ",en:"sightseeing",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"}],"こ":[{ja:"-後|-ご",en:"(hours, days, years, etc.) later",v:"Suf",l:"L5読"},{ja:"こいのぼり",en:"carp-shaped streamer",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"恋|こい",en:"(romantic) love",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"恋人|こいびと",en:"boyfriend/girlfriend; lover(s)",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"こう",en:"like this; this way",v:"DemP",l:"L12会"},{ja:"行為|こうい",en:"act; conduct",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"こういう",en:"of this kind; like this",v:"DemA",l:"L2読"},{ja:"講演|こうえん",en:"lecture; address; speech",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"効果|こうか",en:"effectiveness; impact",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"効果的|こうかてき",en:"effective",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"効果がある|こうかがある",en:"to be effective",v:"Phr",l:"L3読"},{ja:"豪華(な)|ごうか(な)",en:"luxurious; gorgeous",v:"ANa",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"合格|ごうかく",en:"passing (an exam)",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"交換|こうかん",en:"exchange",v:"VN",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"後期|こうき",en:"the latter period",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"講義|こうぎ",en:"lecture",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"高級|こうきゅう",en:"high-class; high-ranking",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"公共|こうきょう",en:"public (facilities, service, etc.); communal",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"光景|こうけい",en:"sight; scene",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"工芸|こうげい",en:"industrial arts; craft; handicraft",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"貢献|こうけん",en:"contribution",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"交際|こうさい",en:"company; friendship; association; acquaintance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"交差点|こうさてん",en:"crossing; intersection",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"講師|こうし",en:"speaker; lecturer",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"公式|こうしき",en:"official; formal",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"後者|こうしゃ",en:"the latter",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"校舎|こうしゃ",en:"school building",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"向上|こうじょう",en:"improvement; betterment",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"構成|こうせい",en:"organization; composistion",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"高速|こうそく",en:"high-speed; rapid; express",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"校則|こうそく",en:"school rules/regulations",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"構造|こうぞう",en:"structure; construction; framework",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"交通|こうつう",en:"traffic; transportation",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"肯定|こうてい",en:"affirmation; affirmative",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"校庭|こうてい",en:"schoolyard; playground",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"行動|こうどう",en:"action",v:"VN",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"講堂|こうどう",en:"auditorium; lecture hall",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"コウノトリ",en:"stork",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"後輩|こうはい",en:"one's junior",v:"N",l:"L4会1"},{ja:"後半|こうはん",en:"the second half",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"幸福|こうふく",en:"happiness",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"興奮|こうふん",en:"excitement; stimulation; agitation; arousal",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"公平|こうへい",en:"fairness; impartiality; justice",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"候補|こうほ",en:"candidate; contender; pick",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"候補者|こうほしゃ",en:"candidate; applicant",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"公務員|こうむいん",en:"government worker; public servant",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"拷問|ごうもん",en:"physical torture",v:"VN",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"公約|こうやく",en:"public commitment/promise",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"成果|せいか",en:"(good) result; outcome; fruits (of one's labors)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"制限|せいげん",en:"restriction; limitation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"政権|せいけん",en:"(political) administration; political power",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"政権公約|せいけんこうやく",en:"manifesto",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"制作|せいさく",en:"production; creation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"製作|せいさく",en:"manufacture; production (of a film, play, TV show, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"製造|せいぞう",en:"manufacture; production",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"性別|せいべつ",en:"gender; distinction of sex; sex",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"公立|こうりつ",en:"public (institution)",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"効率|こうりつ",en:"efficiency",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"効率よく|こうりつよく",en:"efficiently",v:"Adv",l:"L11読"},{ja:"交流|こうりゅう",en:"having contact (with people); exchange (of culture, people, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"高齢者|こうれいしゃ",en:"old person/people",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"声|こえ",en:"voice",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"声を出す|こえをだす",en:"to utter",v:"Phr",l:"L3読"},{ja:"越える|こえる",en:"to cross; pass",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L5読"},{ja:"超える|こえる",en:"to exceed; surpass",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"声をかける|こえをかける",en:"to talk to",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"氷|こおり",en:"ice",v:"N",l:"L13読"},{ja:"氷水|こおりみず",en:"ice water",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"凍る|こおる",en:"to freeze; be frozen over; congeal",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"氷が張る|こおりがはる",en:"to be frozen over",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"誤解|ごかい",en:"misunderstanding",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"小型|こがた",en:"small; small-sized; small-scale; miniature",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"呼吸|こきゅう",en:"breathing; respiration",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"故郷|こきょう",en:"hometown; native place",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"刻一刻|こくいっこく",en:"moment by moment",v:"Adv",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"国外|こくがい",en:"outside the country",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"国技|こくぎ",en:"national sport",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"国際的(な)|こくさいてき(な)",en:"international",v:"ANa",l:"L5読"},{ja:"国際化|こくさいか",en:"internationalization",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"国政|こくせい",en:"national politics",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"国土|こくど",en:"territory; country",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"国内|こくない",en:"a country's interior",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"国内の|こくないの",en:"domestic; internal",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"国民|こくみん",en:"the people of a country; citizens",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"国連|こくれん",en:"United Nations",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"心を痛める|こころをいためる",en:"to feel distress",v:"Phr",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"個人|こじん",en:"individual",v:"N",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"個人的(な)|こじんてき(な)",en:"personal",v:"ANa",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"超す|こす",en:"to cross over; surpass",v:"u-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"個性的(な)|こせいてき(な)",en:"(person) with a great deal of personality",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"古代|こだい",en:"ancient times",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"古代中国|こだいちゅうごく",en:"ancient China",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"語調|ごちょう",en:"tone (of voice)",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"国会|こっかい",en:"National Diet",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"国会議事堂|こっかいぎじどう",en:"national parliament or congress building",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"国境|こっきょう",en:"a nation's border",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"諺|ことわざ",en:"proverb",v:"N",l:"L13読"},{ja:"断る|ことわる",en:"to refuse; decline",v:"u-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"断り|ことわり",en:"refusal",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"この間|このあいだ",en:"the other day; recently",v:"Adv",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"この辺に|このへんに",en:"around here",v:"Phr",l:"L2読"},{ja:"このような",en:"this sort of; such",v:"DemA",l:"L2読"},{ja:"ゴボゴボ",en:"sound of gushing water",v:"Adv",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"細かい|こまかい",en:"fine; minute",v:"A",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"混む|こむ",en:"to get crowded",v:"u-Vi",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"米|こめ",en:"rice",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"込める|こめる",en:"to put into (e.g. emotion, effort)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ごめんなさい",en:"I'm sorry.",v:"Phr",l:"L2会1"},{ja:"これから",en:"from now on; in the future",v:"Adv",l:"L3読"},{ja:"頃|ころ",en:"(approximate) time; around; about",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"殺す|ころす",en:"to kill",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"今後|こんご",en:"from now on; hereafter",v:"N/Adv",l:"Tobira: 文法ワークブック"},{ja:"コンテンツ",en:"contents (of a medium such as film, manga, game, etc.)",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"こんなふうに",en:"like this",v:"Adv",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"コンプレックス",en:"inferiority complex",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"言偏|ごんべん",en:'kanji "word" radical at left',v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"～個|～こ",en:"counter for smaller items",l:"Genki: 会L14, 会L14(e)"},{ja:"～後|～ご",en:"in...time; after...",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"～語|～ご",en:"...language",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"鯉|こい",en:"carp",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"子犬|こいぬ",en:"puppy",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"コインランドリー",en:"laundromat; coin laundry",l:"Genki: ワークブックL6"},{ja:"好意|こうい",en:"good will",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"幸運|こううん",en:"good luck; fortune",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"公園|こうえん",en:"park",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"公会堂|こうかいどう",en:"public hall",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"工学|こうがく",en:"engineering",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"交換する|こうかんする",en:"to exchange",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"好奇心|こうきしん",en:"curiosity",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"航空便|こうくうびん",en:"airmail",l:"Genki: 会L5(e)"},{ja:"合計|ごうけい",en:"sum",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"高校|こうこう",en:"high school",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"高校生|こうこうせい",en:"high school student",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"考古学|こうこがく",en:"archeology",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"広告|こうこく",en:"advertisement",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"口座|こうざ",en:"account",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"子牛|こうし",en:"calf; veal",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"工事|こうじ",en:"construction",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"工場|こうじょう",en:"factory",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"強情|ごうじょう（な）",en:"obstinate",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"抗生物質|こうせいぶっしつ",en:"antibiotic",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"紅茶|こうちゃ",en:"black tea",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"強盗|ごうとう",en:"robbery",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"交番|こうばん",en:"police box",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"幸福|こうふく（な）",en:"happiness; well-being; joy",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"好物|こうぶつ",en:"favorite food",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"神戸港|こうべこう",en:"Kobe Port",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"神戸市|こうべし",en:"Kobe City",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"紅葉|こうよう",en:"red leaves; autumn tints",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"コーク",en:"cork; coke; Coca-Cola",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"コーヒー",en:"coffee",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"コーラ",en:"cola",l:"Genki: ワークブックL2"},{ja:"五|ご",en:"five",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"ゴールド",en:"gold",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"五月|ごがつ",en:"May",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"国際|こくさい",en:"international",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"国際関係|こくさいかんけい",en:"international relations",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"国際電話|こくさいでんわ",en:"international call",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"黒板|こくばん",en:"blackboard",l:"Genki: 会L2(e), 会L8"},{ja:"国立大学|こくりつだいがく",en:"national university",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"ここ",en:"here",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"午後|ごご",en:"P.M.",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"ココア",en:"cocoa; hot chocolate",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"九日|ここのか",en:"the ninth day of a month; nine days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"九つ|ここのつ",en:"nine",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"心|こころ",en:"mind; heart",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"心残り|こころのこり",en:"regret",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"試みる|こころみる",en:"to try",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"五歳|ごさい",en:"five years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"ござる",en:"extra-modest exp. for ある",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"五時|ごじ",en:"five o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"ご主人|ごしゅじん",en:"(your/her) husband",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"午前|ごぜん",en:"A.M.",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"午前中|ごぜんちゅう",en:"in the morning",l:"Genki: 読L9-II"},{ja:"答え|こたえ",en:"answer",l:"Genki: 会L11(e), 読L23-II"},{ja:"答える|こたえる",en:"to answer",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L8-II, 会L23"},{ja:"ごちそう",en:"excellent food",l:"Genki: 読L9-II"},{ja:"ごちそうさま（でした）",en:"Thank you for the meal. (after eating)",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"ごちそうする",en:"to treat/invite (someone) to a meal",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"こちら",en:"this way (polite); this person (polite)",l:"Genki: 会L11, 会L18"},{ja:"こちら側|こちらがわ",en:"this side",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"国歌|こっか",en:"national anthem",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"小包|こづつみ",en:"parcel",l:"Genki: 会L5(e)"},{ja:"事|こと",en:"things; matters",l:"Genki: 読L11-II, 会L21"},{ja:"今年|ことし",en:"this year",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L10"},{ja:"言葉|ことば",en:"language; word(s)",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"子供|こども",en:"child",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"子供達|こどもたち",en:"children",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"子供向け|こどもむけ",en:"for children",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"子供の時|こどものとき",en:"in one's childhood",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"子供用|こどもよう",en:"for children",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"コネ",en:"connection; pull",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"この",en:"this...",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"このぐらい",en:"about this much",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"この頃|このごろ",en:"these days; nowadays",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"木の葉|このは",en:"leaf; foliage",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"この人|このひと",en:"this person",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"好み|このみ",en:"liking; taste",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"このように",en:"like this; this way",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"ご飯|ごはん",en:"rice; meal",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"コピーを取る|コピーをとる",en:"to make a photocopy",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"五分|ごふん",en:"five minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"困る|こまる",en:"to have difficulty",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"ごみ",en:"garbage",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"込む|こむ",en:"to get crowded",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L13-III, 会L17"},{ja:"ごめん",en:"I'm sorry. (casual)",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"ご覧になる|ごらんになる",en:"honorific exp. for みる",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"ゴルフ",en:"golf",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"これ",en:"this one",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"ころ",en:"time of...; when...",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"～ごろ",en:"at about...",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"ごろごろする",en:"to chill out at home; to stay home and do nothing",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"転ぶ|ころぶ",en:"to fall down",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"怖い|こわい",en:"scary; frightening",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"壊す|こわす",en:"to break (something)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"壊れる|こわれる",en:"(something) breaks",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"今学期|こんがっき",en:"this semester",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"今月|こんげつ",en:"this month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L8"},{ja:"コンサート",en:"concert",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"混雑|こんざつ",en:"congestion; confusion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"今週|こんしゅう",en:"this week",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L6"},{ja:"コンタクト",en:"contact lenses",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"昆虫|こんちゅう",en:"insect",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"込んでいる|こんでいる",en:"to be crowded",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"混んでいる|こんでいる",en:"to be crowded",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"今度|こんど",en:"this time; next time; near future",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"こんな～",en:"...like this; this kind of...",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"こんなふう",en:"like this",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"困難|こんなん",en:"difficulty; hardship; trouble",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"こんにちは",en:"Good afternoon.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"今晩|こんばん",en:"tonight",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"こんばんは",en:"Good evening.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"コンビニ",en:"convenience store",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"コンピューター",en:"computer",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"今夜|こんや",en:"tonight",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"婚約者|こんやくしゃ",en:"fiancée",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"混乱|こんらん",en:"disorder; chaos; confusion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"}],"さ":[{ja:"差|さ",en:"gap; difference",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"サークル",en:"circle; club",v:"N",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"再-|さい-",en:"re-",v:"Pref",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"再開|さいかい",en:"reopening; resumption; restarting",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"最後|さいご",en:"the last; the end",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"最高(の)|さいこう(の)",en:"the highest; maximum; best; greatest",v:"ANo",l:"L3読"},{ja:"再婚|さいこん",en:"remarriage; second marriage",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"財産|ざいさん",en:"property; fortune",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"最初|さいしょ",en:"at first; the beginning (N)",v:"Adv/N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"再生|さいせい",en:"resuscitation; coming to life again",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"財政|ざいせい",en:"public finance",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"最善|さいぜん",en:"the very best; utmost",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"最大(の)|さいだい(の)",en:"greatest; largest",v:"ANo",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"在日|ざうにち",en:"resident in Japan (of a foreigner); situated in Japan (e.g. of an embassy)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"才能|さいのう",en:"ability; talent",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"裁判|さいばん",en:"trial; judgement",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"裁判所|さいばんしょ",en:"court; courthouse",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"細胞|さいぼう",en:"cell (of living thing)",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"歳未満|さいみまん",en:"under ... years of age",v:"Suf",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"再利用|さいりよう",en:"reuse; recycling",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"逆らう|さからう",en:"to oppose; disobey; go against",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"下がる|さがる",en:"to drop; go down",v:"u-Vi",l:"L9読"},{ja:"先|さき",en:"end; point; tip",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"削減|さくげん",en:"reduction",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"作詞|さくし",en:"(writing) song lyrics",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"作者|さくしゃ",en:"author",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"削除|さくじょ",en:"deletion; elimination; erasure",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"作戦|さくせん",en:"tactics; strategy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"昨年|さくねん",en:"last year",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"昨晩|さくばん",en:"last night",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"作品|さくひん",en:"(a piece of) work; artistic piece",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"昨夜|さくや",en:"last night/evening",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"桜|さくら",en:"cherry blossoms; cherry tree",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"叫ぶ|さけぶ",en:"to shout; yell; cry (out)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"鎖国|さこく",en:"national isolation",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"支える|ささえる",en:"to support; prop; hold up",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"指す|さす",en:"to point; indicate",v:"u-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"～させていただけませんか",en:"Could I~?",v:"Phr",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"誘う|さそう",en:"to invite; ask (a person to something)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"撮影|さつえい",en:"filming; shooting (of a movie, photograph, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L1読"},{ja:"五月晴れ|さつきばれ",en:"fine weather in early summer",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"作曲|さっきょく",en:"composition (of music); writing music",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"殺人|さつじん",en:"murder; homicide; manslaughter",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"殺戮|さつりく",en:"slaughter; massacre",v:"VN",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"さて",en:"well; now; well now",v:"Conj",l:"L8読"},{ja:"茶道|さどう",en:"tea ceremony",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"砂漠|さばく",en:"desert",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"さび",en:"Japanese aesthetic concept: suggests beauty that is graceful, fleeting, aged, weathered",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"様々(な)|さまざま(な)",en:"various",v:"ANa",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"覚ます|さます",en:"to awaken; to arouse from sleep",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"冷ます|さます",en:"to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"さまよう",en:"to wander",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"侍|さむらい",en:"Japanese warrior",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"覚める|さめる",en:"to wake; to wake up",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"冷める|さめる",en:"to cool down; get cold",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"再来年|さらいねん",en:"the year after next",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"さらに",en:"additionally; further; again",v:"Adv",l:"L12読"},{ja:"触る|さわる",en:"to touch; feel",v:"u-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"参加|さんか",en:"participation",v:"VN",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"三角|さんかく",en:"triangle",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"三角形|さんかくけい",en:"triangle",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"参加者|さんかしゃ",en:"participant",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"参議院|さんぎいん",en:"Upper House; House of Councilors",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"三原則|さんげんそく",en:"three principles; three general rules",v:"N",l:"L3考"},{ja:"参考|さんこう",en:"reference",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"参考になる|さんこうになる",en:"to be of some help; serve as a reference",v:"Phr",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"三振|さんしん",en:"strikeout",v:"VN",l:"L4読"},{ja:"算数|さんすう",en:"arithmetic",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"賛成|さんせい",en:"agreeing; approval",v:"VN",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"酸素|さんそ",en:"oxygen",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"三段|さんだん",en:"third stage; third degree",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"残念(な)|ざんねん(な)",en:"unfortunate; regrettable; disappointing",v:"ANa",l:"L3読"},{ja:"さあ",en:"come; well; I am not sure,...",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"サービス業|サービスぎょう",en:"service industry",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"サーフィン",en:"surfing",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"サーモン",en:"salmon",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"～歳|～さい",en:"...years old",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L1(e)"},{ja:"最悪|さいあく",en:"the worst",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"再起動|さいきどう",en:"reboot; restart",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"最近|さいきん",en:"recently",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"最高|さいこう",en:"the best",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"最後に|さいごに",en:"finally; lastly",l:"Genki: 読L8-II, 会L23"},{ja:"最後の～|さいごの～",en:"last...",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"最新|さいしん",en:"the latest",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"最終～|さいしゅう～",en:"the last...",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"最終回|さいしゅうかい",en:"last inning; last episode",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"最初の～|さいしょの～",en:"first...",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"賽銭|さいせん",en:"monetary offering; offertory",l:"Genki: 会L21(c)"},{ja:"最低|さいてい",en:"the lowest; the worst",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"財布|さいふ",en:"wallet",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"幸い|さいわい",en:"fortunately",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"境|さかい",en:"border; boundary",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"探す|さがす",en:"to search; to look for",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"魚|さかな",en:"fish",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"魚屋|さかなや",en:"fish shop",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"先に|さきに",en:"ahead",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"咲く|さく",en:"to bloom",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"作文|さくぶん",en:"essay; composition",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"酒|さけ",en:"sake; alcohol",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"差し上げる|さしあげる",en:"humble exp. for あげる",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"刺身|さしみ",en:"raw fish",l:"Genki: ワークブックL12"},{ja:"刺す|さす",en:"to bite",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"授かる|さずかる",en:"to be given; to be awarded",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"左折|させつ",en:"left turn",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"座席|ざせき",en:"seat",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"座談会|ざだんかい",en:"round-table discussion",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"～冊|～さつ",en:"counter for bound volumes",l:"Genki: 会L14, 会L14(e)"},{ja:"作家|さっか",en:"writer",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"サッカー",en:"soccer",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"雑誌|ざっし",en:"magazine",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"早速|さっそく",en:"at once; immediately; without delay",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"砂糖|さとう",en:"sugar",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"寂しい|さびしい",en:"lonely",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"座布団|ざぶとん",en:"cushion (flat one used when sitting or kneeling)",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"差別|さべつ",en:"discrimination",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"サボる",en:"to cut (classes)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"～様|～さま",en:"Mr./Ms....",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"寒い|さむい",en:"cold (weather)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"左右|さゆう",en:"right and left",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"さようなら",en:"Good-bye.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"皿|さら",en:"plate; dish",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"再来月|さらいげつ",en:"the month after next",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"再来週|さらいしゅう",en:"the week after next",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"サラダ",en:"salad",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"サラリーマン",en:"salaryman; company employee",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"猿|さる",en:"monkey",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"去る|さる",en:"to leave",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"三|さん",en:"three",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"～さん",en:"Mr./Ms....",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"参加する|さんかする",en:"to participate",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"三月|さんがつ",en:"March",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"残業|ざんぎょう",en:"overtime work",l:"Genki: 読L8-II, 会L17"},{ja:"産業|さんぎょう",en:"industry",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"サンキュー",en:"thank you",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"三歳|さんさい",en:"three years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"三時|さんじ",en:"three o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"三時半|さんじはん",en:"half past three",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"三十分|さんじ(ゅ)っぷん",en:"thirty minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"三十度|さんじゅうど",en:"thirty degrees",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"三世|さんせい",en:"the third generation",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"賛成する|さんせいする",en:"to agree",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"三千|さんぜん",en:"three thousand",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"残高|ざんだか",en:"account balance",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"残高照会|ざんだかしょうかい",en:"balance inquiry",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"サンドイッチ",en:"sandwich",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"残念|ざんねん",en:"regrettable",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"残念ですね|ざんねんですね",en:"That's too bad.",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"三年生|さんねんせい",en:"third-year student",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"三百|さんびゃく",en:"three hundred",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"産婦人科医|さんふじんかい",en:"obstetrician and gynecologist",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"三分|さんぷん",en:"three minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"散歩する|さんぽする",en:"to take a walk",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"三両|さんりょう",en:"three ryoo",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"}],"し":[{ja:"-氏|-し",en:"Mr./Ms.",v:"Suf",l:"L10読"},{ja:"市|し",en:"city; town",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"詩|し",en:"poem",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"死|し",en:"death",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"試合|しあい",en:"game; match",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"幸せ|しあわせ",en:"happiness; happy",v:"N/ANa",l:"L9読"},{ja:"ジェイポップ|Jポップ",en:"short for Japanese pop music",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"自衛隊|じえいたい",en:"Japan Self-Defense Forces; JSDF",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"支援|しえん",en:"support",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"しおり",en:"bookmark",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"司会(者)|しかい(しゃ)",en:"moderator; chairperson",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"資格|しかく",en:"qualifications; requirements; capabilities",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"四角(い)|しかく(い)",en:"square; rectangular",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"しかし",en:"but; however",v:"Conj",l:"L5読"},{ja:"しかしながら",en:"however",v:"Conj",l:"L10読"},{ja:"仕方|しかた",en:"way; method; means",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"式|しき",en:"ceremony",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"式を挙げる|しきをあげる",en:"to hold a ceremony",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"四季|しき",en:"the four seasons",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"死去|しきょ",en:"death; passing away",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"-式|-しき",en:"style",v:"Suf",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"時期|じき",en:"time; period; season",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"至急|しきゅう",en:"urgent; pressing; immediate",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"事件|じけん",en:"event; affair; incident",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"資源|しげん",en:"natural resources",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"四国|しこく",en:"Shikoku [the smallest of Japan's four major islands]",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"地獄|じごく",en:"hell",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"時差|じさ",en:"time difference",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"自殺|じさつ",en:"suicide",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"持参|じさん",en:"bringing; taking; carrying",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"指示|しじ",en:"direction(s); indication",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"詩人|しじん",en:"poet",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"支社|ししゃ",en:"branch office",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"詩集|ししゅう",en:"poetry anthology; collection of poems",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"支出|ししゅつ",en:"expenditure; expenses",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"支持|しじ",en:"support; back up",v:"VN",l:"L14討"},{ja:"史上|しじょう",en:"in history; ever; historical",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"史上初めて|しじょうはじめて",en:"for the first time in history",v:"Phr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"事実|じじつ",en:"fact; truth",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"侍女|じじょ",en:"lady attendant; maid",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"事情|じじょう",en:"circumstances; conditions",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"自信|じしん",en:"self-confidence",v:"N",l:"L8会"},{ja:"自信満々(な)|じしんまんまん(な)",en:"full of confidence",v:"ANa",l:"L8会"},{ja:"姿勢|しせい",en:"posture; pose; stance",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"時制|じせい",en:"tense (grammar)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"自然|しぜん",en:"nature; natural; unaffected",v:"N/ANa",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"時速|じそく",en:"speed (per hour)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"子孫|しそん",en:"descendant; offspring",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"事態|じたい",en:"situation; (present) state of affairs; circumstances",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"時代|じだい",en:"times; period; age; era",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"したがって",en:"therefore; consequently; as a result",v:"Conj",l:"L10読"},{ja:"次第|しだい",en:"depending on; in accordance with",v:"N-suf",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"従う|したがう",en:"to obey (an order, law, etc.); abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); follow",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"親しみやすい|したしみやすい",en:"approachable (person/things)",v:"A",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"親しむ|したしむ",en:"to become familiar with",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13読2(L5読)"},{ja:"市長|しちょう",en:"mayor",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"市町村|しちょうそん",en:"cities, towns and villages; municipalities",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"しっかり",en:"steadily; firmly",v:"Adv",l:"L13読"},{ja:"失業|しつぎょう",en:"unemployment; losing one's job",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"実験|じっけん",en:"experiment; test",v:"VN",l:"L8読"},{ja:"実行|じっこう",en:"action; execution",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"実際に|じっさいに",en:"actually; really; practically",v:"Phr",l:"L3読"},{ja:"実際|じっさい",en:"actuality; reality",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"湿度|しつど",en:"humidity",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"実は|じつは",en:"to tell the truth; as a matter of fact",v:"Adv",l:"L2読"},{ja:"失望|しつぼう",en:"disappointment; despair",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"実力|じつりょく",en:"(real) ability; true strength; merit",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"実例|じつれい",en:"example; illustration; precedent",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"失敗|しっぱい",en:"failure",v:"VN",l:"L5読"},{ja:"しっぽ",en:"tail [animal]",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"辞任|じにん",en:"resignation (from a position)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"自動(の)|じどう(の)",en:"automatic",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"自動販売機|じどうはんばいき",en:"vending machine",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"支配|しはい",en:"rule; domination; control",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"支払う|しはらう",en:"to pay (expenses, bill, etc.)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"死亡|しぼう",en:"death",v:"VN",l:"L12会"},{ja:"資本|しほん",en:"funds; capital",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"資本主義|しほんしゅぎ",en:"capitalism",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"島|しま",en:"island",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"島国|しまぐに",en:"island country",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"示す|しめす",en:"to indiciate; show",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"社会|しゃかい",en:"society; world",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"社会主義|しゃかいしゅぎ",en:"socialism",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"社会風刺|しゃかいふうし",en:"satire on society",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"じゃが芋|じゃがいも",en:"potato",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"弱点|じゃくてん",en:"weak point; weakness",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"写真家|しゃしんか",en:"photographer",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"写真集|しゃしんしゅう",en:"book of photographs",v:"N",l:"L8会"},{ja:"しゃべる",en:"to speak/chat",v:"u-Vt",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"主張|しゅちょう",en:"claim; insistence; assertion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"州|しゅう",en:"state; province",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"周|しゅう",en:"counter for laps or circuits",v:"Count",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"周囲|しゅうい",en:"surroundings; environs",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"集会|しゅうかい",en:"meeting; assembly; gathering; convention",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"収穫|しゅうかく",en:"harvest; crop; ingathering",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"習慣|しゅうかん",en:"habit; custom",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"集合|しゅうごう",en:"meeting up; gathering; assembly",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"首位|しゅい",en:"first place; head position; leading position",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"初級|しょきゅう",en:"beginner level",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"食習慣|しょくしゅうかん",en:"eating customs/habits",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"食中毒|しょくちゅうどく",en:"food poisoning",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"週刊誌|しゅうかんし",en:"weekly magazine",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"衆議院|しゅうぎいん",en:"Lower House; House of Representatives",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"宗教|しゅうきょう",en:"religion",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"襲撃|しゅうげき",en:"attack",v:"VN",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"修士号|しゅうしごう",en:"master's degree",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"習性|しゅうせい",en:"acquired trait; second nature",v:"N",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"修正|しゅうせい",en:"amendment; correction; revision",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"終戦|しゅうせん",en:"end of war",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"住宅街|じゅうたくがい",en:"residential area",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"集団|しゅうだん",en:"group; mass",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"重点|じゅうてん",en:"important point; emphasis",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"就任|しゅうにん",en:"taking up (a post); inauguration",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"収入|しゅうにゅう",en:"income",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"宗派|しゅうは",en:"religious sect/school",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"十分(な)|じゅうぶん(な)",en:"enough; sufficient",v:"ANa",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"周辺|しゅうへん",en:"outskirts; around; in the vicinity of",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"住民|じゅうみん",en:"residents",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"主義|しゅうぎ",en:"doctrine; rule; principle; -ism",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"修行|しゅぎょう",en:"training and practicing religion, martial arts, etc. with an austere manner or attitude",v:"VN",l:"L8会"},{ja:"受験|じゅけん",en:"taking an (entrance) examination",v:"VN",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"受験生|じゅけんせい",en:"student preparing for an examination",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"手術|しゅじゅつ",en:"surgery; operation",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"主将|しゅしょう",en:"the captain (of a team)",v:"N",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"首相|しゅしょう",en:"prime minister",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"受賞|じゅしょう",en:"being awarded a prize",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"主食|しゅしょく",en:"staple; principal food",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"主人|しゅじん",en:"master; head of household; owner (of shops); one's husband",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"主人公|しゅじんこう",en:"main character",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"手段|しゅだん",en:"means; way; measure",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"出血|しゅっけつ",en:"bleeding; hemorrhage",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"出産|しゅっさん",en:"childbirth; (giving) birth",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"出身|しゅっしん",en:"one's origin (town, country, etc.)",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"出身地|しゅっしんち",en:"one's birthplace; native place",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"出身校|しゅっしんこう",en:"alma mater",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"出身者|しゅっしんしゃ",en:"alumnus",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"出版|しゅっぱん",en:"publication; publishing",v:"VN",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"首都|しゅと",en:"capital (city)",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"取得|しゅとく",en:"acquisition",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"寿命|じゅみょう",en:"life span",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"種類|しゅるい",en:"kind; sort; type",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"主役|しゅやく",en:"leading part; leading actor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"主要(な)|しゅよう(な)",en:"chief; main; principal; major",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"需要|じゅよう",en:"demand; request",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"重要(な)|じゅうよう(な)",en:"important; momentous; essential",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"重量|じゅうりょう",en:"weight",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"順位|じゅんい",en:"order; rank; position (e.g. in a race)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"瞬間|しゅんかん",en:"moment; instant",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"循環|じゅんかん",en:"circulation; rotation; cycle; loop",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"-賞|-しょう",en:"prize; award",v:"Suf",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"ノーベル平和賞|ノーベルへいわしょう",en:"Nobel Peace Price",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"上位|じょうい",en:"superior (in rank); top",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"省エネ|しょうエネ",en:"energy saving",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"(お)正月|(お)しょうがつ",en:"New Year's",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"将棋|しょうぎ",en:"shogi; Japanese chess",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"商業|しょうぎょう",en:"commerce; trade; business",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"乗客|じょうきゃく",en:"passenger",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"上級|じょうきゅう",en:"advanced level",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"状況|じょうきょう",en:"situation",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"上京|じょうきょう",en:"proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)",v:"VN",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"消極的(な)|しょうきょくてき(な)",en:"passive",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2^"},{ja:"賞金|しょうきん",en:"prize money",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"将軍|しょうぐん",en:"shogun; general",v:"N",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"情景|じょうけい",en:"visual scene",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"条件|じょうけん",en:"conditions",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"証拠|しょうこ",en:"evidence; proof",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"詳細|しょうさい",en:"details; particulars; specifics",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"障子|しょうじ",en:"sliding door made of paper and wood",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"正直(な)|しょうじき(な)",en:"honest; frank; straightforward",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"常識|じょうしき",en:"common sense; common knowledge",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"常識的(な)|じょうしきてき(な)",en:"common sense; ordinary",v:"ANa",l:"L9読"},{ja:"少女|しょうじょ",en:"young girl",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"症状|しょうじょう",en:"symptoms; condition (of a patient)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"賞状|しょうじょう",en:"honorable certificate",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"少々|しょうしょう",en:"a little [formal]; a few seconds",v:"Adv",l:"L2会1"},{ja:"状態|じょうたい",en:"shape; state of things; condition",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"上達|じょうたつ",en:"improving; advancing (skill, proficiency, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L9会3"},{ja:"象徴|しょうちょう",en:"(abstract) symbol; emblem; representation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"商店街|しょうてんがい",en:"shopping district; shopping street",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"小テスト|しょうテスト",en:"quiz; short test; mini test",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"消毒|しょうどく",en:"disinfection; sterilization",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"商人|しょうにん",en:"trader; merchant",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"少年|しょうねん",en:"young boy",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"勝敗|しょうはい",en:"victory or defeat; outcome (of a game, battle, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"商売|しょうばい",en:"trade; business; occupation; calling",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"消費|しょうひ",en:"consumption; spending",v:"VN",l:"L5読"},{ja:"消費者|しょうひしゃ",en:"consumer",v:"N",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"消費税|しょうひぜい",en:"consumption tax",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"商品|しょうひん",en:"product; merchandise",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"賞品|しょうひん",en:"prize goods; trophy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"勝負|しょうぶ",en:"victory or defeat; match; contest; game",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"丈夫(な)|じょうぶ(な)",en:"strong; durable",v:"ANa",l:"L12読"},{ja:"情報|じょうほう",en:"information",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"消防|しょうぼう",en:"fire fighting; fire department",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"消防署|しょうぼうしょ",en:"fire station",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"条約|じょうやく",en:"treaty; pact",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"証明|しょうめい",en:"proof",v:"VN",l:"L8読"},{ja:"正面|しょうめん",en:"front; facade",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"省略|しょうりゃく",en:"omission; abbreviation",v:"VN",l:"L2読"},{ja:"少量|しょうりょう",en:"small quantity; small amount",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"-食|-しょく",en:"counter for packaged food",v:"Count",l:"L5読"},{ja:"職業|しょくぎょう",en:"occupation",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"食事|しょくじ",en:"meal",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"職種|しょくしゅ",en:"type of occupation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"食品|しょくひん",en:"food",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"植物|しょくぶつ",en:"plant",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"植物園|しょくぶつえん",en:"botanical garden",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"食欲|しょくよく",en:"appetite (for food)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"食料品|しょくりょうひん",en:"foodstuff; groceries",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"植林|しょくりん",en:"tree planting; forestation",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"助教授|じょきょうじゅ",en:"assistant professor; associate professor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"女性|じょせい",en:"female; woman",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"助詞|じょし",en:"particle; postpositional word in Japanese grammar that functions as an auxiliary to a main word",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"助手|じょしゅ",en:"assistant; helper",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"庶民|しょみん",en:"common people",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"地雷|じらい",en:"land-mine",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"白鷺|しらさぎ",en:"white egret",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"知られる|しられる",en:"to be known",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"知り合い|しりあい",en:"acquiantance",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"私立|しりつ",en:"private (instituation)",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"資料|しりょう",en:"materials; data; document",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"(お)城|(お)しろ",en:"castle",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"進化|しんか",en:"evolution",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"進学|しんがく",en:"going on (to the next stage of education)",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"新型|しんがた",en:"new type; new style; new model",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"心技体|しんぎたい",en:"spirit, technique(s), and physical strength",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"真剣(な)|しんけん(な)",en:"serious; earnest",v:"ANa",l:"L14討"},{ja:"信仰|しんこう",en:"(religious) faith; belief",v:"N",l:"L6会1"},{ja:"信仰心|しんこうしん",en:"(religious) piety",v:"N",l:"L6会1"},{ja:"深刻|しんこく",en:"serious; severe; grave",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"人格|じんかく",en:"personality; character; individuality",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"人権|じんけん",en:"human rights",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"人口|じんこう",en:"population (used only for people)",v:"N",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"診察|しんさつ",en:"medical examination",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"寝室|しんしつ",en:"bedroom",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"真実|しんじつ",en:"truth; reality",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"信者|しんじゃ",en:"believer; follower",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"神社|じんじゃ",en:"shrine",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"人種|じんしゅ",en:"race (of people); type of person",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"有罪|ゆうざい",en:"guilt",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"優秀|ゆうしゅう",en:"superior; excellent; brilliant",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"有色人種|ゆうしょくじんしゅ",en:"people of color; non-white races",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"信条|しんじょう",en:"principle; creed; belief",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"信じる|しんじる",en:"to believe; trust",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L5読"},{ja:"人生|じんせい",en:"one's life",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"親戚|しんせき",en:"relative",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"神道|しんとう",en:"Shintoism",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"人物|じんぶつ",en:"figure; character (from history, drama, novel, etc.)",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"人命|じんめい",en:"(human) life",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"深夜|しんや",en:"midnight; late at night (Adv)",v:"N/Adv",l:"L10読"},{ja:"信用|しんよう",en:"confidence; trust; faith; reputation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"信頼|しんらい",en:"trust; reliance",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"信頼感|しんらいかん",en:"trust",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"心理|しんり",en:"mentality; psychology; state of mind",v:"N",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"森林|しんりん",en:"forest",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"人類|じんるい",en:"mankind; human beings",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"神話|しんわ",en:"myth; mythology",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"字|じ",en:"letter; character",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"～時|～じ",en:"o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"幸せ|しあわせ（な）",en:"happiness; good fortune; luck",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L13"},{ja:"寺院|じいん",en:"sacred building",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"死因|しいん",en:"cause of death",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"シーザー",en:"Caesar",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"シーディー",en:"CD",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"ジーンズ",en:"jeans",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"シェークスピア",en:"Shakespeare",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"シェパード",en:"shepherd",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"シェフ",en:"chef",l:"Genki: 読L6-III"},{ja:"鹿|しか",en:"deer",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"歯科医|しかい",en:"dentist",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"視界|しかい",en:"visibility",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"司会|しかい",en:"chairman; host; master of ceremonies",l:"Genki: ワークブックL19"},{ja:"次回|じかい",en:"next time",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"仕返し|しかえし",en:"revenge",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"しかたがない",en:"cannot be helped",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"四月|しがつ",en:"April",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"時間|じかん",en:"time",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"～時間|～じかん",en:"...hours",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"時間通り|じかんとおり",en:"on time",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"時給|じきゅう",en:"hourly wage",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"自己紹介|じこしょうかい",en:"self-introduction",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"試験|しけん",en:"exam",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"仕事|しごと",en:"job; work; occupation",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L8"},{ja:"死者|ししゃ",en:"the dead",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"辞書|じしょ",en:"dictionary",l:"Genki: 会L2, 会L2(e)"},{ja:"次女|じじょ",en:"second daughter",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"辞職|じしょく",en:"resignation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"地震|じしん",en:"earthquake",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"自信|じしん",en:"self-confidence",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"静岡|しずおか",en:"Shizuoka (city)",l:"Genki: ワークブックL19"},{ja:"静か|しずか（な）",en:"quiet",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"じぞう",en:"guardian deity of children",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"下|した",en:"under",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"親しい|したしい",en:"close; intimate",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"七|(しち/なな)",en:"seven",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"七月|しちがつ",en:"July",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"七時|しちじ",en:"seven o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"質屋|しちや",en:"pawn shop",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"シチュー",en:"stew",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"質がいい|しつがいい",en:"good quality",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"十歳|じ(ゅ)っさい",en:"ten years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"知っています|しっています",en:"I know",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"失敗する|しっぱいする",en:"to fail; to be unsuccessful",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"十分|じ(ゅ)っぷん",en:"ten minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"質問|しつもん",en:"question",l:"Genki: 会L11(e), 読L19-III"},{ja:"失礼|しつれい",en:"discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"失礼しました|しつれいしました",en:"I'm very sorry.",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"失礼します|しつれいします",en:"Excuse me.; Sorry to interrupt you.",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"失恋|しつれん",en:"disappointed love; broken heart; unrequited love",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"指定席|していせき",en:"reserved seat",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"私鉄|してつ",en:"private railroad",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"支店|してん",en:"branch office",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"辞典|じてん",en:"dictionary",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"自転車|じてんしゃ",en:"bicycle",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"指導|しどう",en:"guidance; leadership",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"指導者|しどうしゃ",en:"leader; guide; mentor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"自動|じどう",en:"automatic",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"自動車|じどうしゃ",en:"automobile",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"シドニー",en:"Sidney; Sydney (Australia)",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"市内|しない",en:"in the city",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"品物|しなもの",en:"merchandise article",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"死ぬ|しぬ",en:"to die",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"始発|しはつ",en:"first train",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"次発|じはつ",en:"departing second",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"支払い|しはらい",en:"payment",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"耳鼻科医|じびかい",en:"otorhinolaryngologist; ENT doctor",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"自分|じぶん",en:"oneself",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L17"},{ja:"自分で|じぶんで",en:"(do something) by oneself",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"姉妹|しまい",en:"sisters",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"姉妹校|しまいこう",en:"sister school",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"姉妹都市|しまいとし",en:"sister city",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"閉まる|しまる",en:"(something) closes",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"市民|しみん",en:"citizen; citizenry; public",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"市民病院|しみんびょういん",en:"municipal hospital",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"事務|じむ",en:"office work",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"事務所|じむしょ",en:"office",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"氏名|しめい",en:"full name",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"締め切り|しめきり",en:"deadline",l:"Genki: 会L11(e), 会L15"},{ja:"閉める|しめる",en:"to close (something)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"地元|じもと",en:"local",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"じゃあ",en:"then...; if that is the case,...",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"ジャズ",en:"jazz (music)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"ジャーナリスト",en:"journalist",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"社会的|しゃかいてき",en:"social",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"じゃがいも",en:"potato",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"市役所|しやくしょ",en:"city hall",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"借地|しゃくち",en:"rented land",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"借家|しゃくや",en:"rented house",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"ジャケット",en:"jacket",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"写真|しゃしん",en:"picture; photograph",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"写生|しゃせい",en:"sketch",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"社説|しゃせつ",en:"editorial; leading article; leader",v:"n",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"社長|しゃちょう",en:"president of a company",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"シャツ",en:"shirt",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"借金|しゃっきん",en:"debt",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"シャワー",en:"shower",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"シャワーを浴びる|シャワーをあびる",en:"to take a shower",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"シャンプー",en:"shampoo",l:"Genki: 会L17(e), 会L18"},{ja:"自由|じゆう",en:"freedom",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"十一月|じゅういちがつ",en:"November",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"十一時|じゅういちじ",en:"eleven o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十一日|じゅういちにち",en:"the eleventh day of a month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"十一歳|じゅういっさい",en:"eleven years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十一分|じゅういっぷん",en:"eleven minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十月|じゅうがつ",en:"October",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"就活|しゅうかつ",en:"job hunting; abbr. of 就職活動",l:"Genki: 会L22(c)"},{ja:"～週間|～しゅうかん",en:"for...weeks",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"十九分|じゅうきゅうふん",en:"nineteen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十五分|じゅうごふん",en:"fifteen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十三分|じゅうさんぷん",en:"thirteen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十時|じゅうじ",en:"ten o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"住所|じゅうしょ",en:"address",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"就職活動|しゅうしょくかつどう",en:"job hunting",l:"Genki: 会L22(c)"},{ja:"就職する|しゅうしょくする",en:"to get a full-time job (at...)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"習字|しゅうじ",en:"calligraphy",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"囚人|しゅうじん",en:"prisoner",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"ジュース",en:"juice",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"自由席|じゆうせき",en:"general administration seat",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"十代|じゅうだい",en:"in one's teens",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"集中|しゅうちゅう",en:"concentration (on a task); focusing one's attention",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"集中する|しゅうちゅうする",en:"to concentrate",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"銃で撃たれる|じゅうでうたれる",en:"to be shot",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"終点|しゅうてん",en:"last stop",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"終電|しゅうでん",en:"last train",l:"Genki: 会L10(e), 会L21"},{ja:"柔道|じゅうどう",en:"judo",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"十七分|じゅうななふん",en:"seventeen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"自由に|じゆうに",en:"freely",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"十二月|じゅうにがつ",en:"December",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"十二時|じゅうにじ",en:"twelve o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十二分|じゅうにふん",en:"twelve minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十八分|じゅうは(ちふ/っぷ)ん",en:"eighteen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"重病|じゅうびょう",en:"serious illness",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"秋分|しゅうぶん",en:"autumnal equinox",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"週末|しゅうまつ",en:"weekend",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"十万|じゅうまん",en:"one hundred thousand",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"十四日|じゅうよっか",en:"the fourteenth day of a month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"十四分|じゅうよんぷん",en:"fourteen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十六分|じゅうろっぷん",en:"sixteen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"守衛|しゅえい",en:"security guard",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"授業|じゅぎょう",en:"class",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"授業中に|じゅぎょうちゅうに",en:"in class; during the class",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"授業料|じゅぎょうりょう",en:"tuition",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"塾|じゅく",en:"cram school",l:"Genki: 読L7-II, 会L22"},{ja:"熟語|じゅくご",en:"kanji compound; idiom",v:"n",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"祝日|しゅくじつ",en:"national holiday; public holiday",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"宿題|しゅくだい",en:"homework",l:"Genki: 会L5, 会L11(e)"},{ja:"宿泊|しゅくはく",en:"lodging",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"祝福|しゅくふく",en:"blessing; celebration; wishing (someone) good luck",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"主語|しゅご",en:"subject of a sentence",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"出席|しゅっせき",en:"attendance",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"出張|しゅっちょう",en:"business trip",l:"Genki: 読L14-II, 会L19"},{ja:"出発|しゅっぱつ",en:"departure",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"主夫|しゅふ",en:"house-husband; stay-at-home dad",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"主婦|しゅふ",en:"housewife; homemaker",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"趣味|しゅみ",en:"hobby; pastime",l:"Genki: 読L11-II, 会L20"},{ja:"手話|しゅわ",en:"sign language",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"春夏秋冬|しゅんかしゅうとう",en:"four seasons; spring, summer, autumn, and winter",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"順番|じゅんばん",en:"turn; order",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"準備|じゅんび",en:"preparation",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"春分|しゅんぶん",en:"vernal equinox",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"しょう|しょう",en:"chapter; section; medal; badge",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"紹介|しょうかい",en:"introduction",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"紹介する|しょうかいする",en:"to introduce",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"奨学金|しょうがくきん",en:"scholarship",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"小学生|しょうがくせい",en:"elementary school students",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"正月|しょうがつ",en:"New Year's",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L11"},{ja:"小学校|しょうがっこう",en:"elementary school",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"消去する|しょうきょする",en:"to erase",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"上京する|じょうきょうする",en:"to go to the capital",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"しょうぎ",en:"Japanese chess",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"正午|しょうご",en:"noon",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"乗車|じょうしゃ",en:"riding a car",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"乗車券|じょうしゃけん",en:"(boarding) ticket",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"上手|じょうず（な）",en:"skillful; good at...",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"小説|しょうせつ",en:"novel",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"小説家|しょうせつか",en:"novelist",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"招待|しょうたい",en:"invitation",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"招待する|しょうたいする",en:"to invite someone (to an event/a place)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"冗談|じょうだん",en:"joke",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"使用中|しようちゅう",en:'"Occupied"',l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"商店|しようてん",en:"shop; small store; business; firm",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"上等|じょうとう",en:"superior; first-class; excellent",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"衝突|しょうとつ",en:"collision; crash; impact",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"乗馬|じょうば",en:"horseback riding",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"上品な|じょうひんな",en:"elegant",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"消防士|しょうぼうし",en:"firefighter",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"しょう油|しょうゆ",en:"soy sauce",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"将来|しょうらい",en:"future",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"初夏|しょか",en:"early summer",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"食事付|しょくじつき",en:"with meals",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"食堂|しょくどう",en:"cafeteria; dining commons",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"食費|しょくひ",en:"food cost",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"女子学生|じょしがくせい",en:"female student",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"所持品|しょじひん",en:"belongings",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"ジョギング",en:"jogging",l:"Genki: ワークブックL23"},{ja:"ショック",en:"shock (psychological, physical, circulatory, etc.)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"ショッピングモール",en:"shopping mall",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"書店|しょてん",en:"book store",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"書道|しょどう",en:"calligraphy",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"女優|じょゆう",en:"actress",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"書類|しょるい",en:"document",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"調べる|しらべる",en:"to examine; to look into (a matter)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"しり",en:"buttocks",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"知り合う|しりあう",en:"to get acquainted with",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"私立高校|しりつこうこう",en:"private high school",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"私立大学|しりつだいがく",en:"private university",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"知りません|しりません",en:"I do not know",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"知る|しる",en:"to know",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"印|しるし",en:"mark; sign",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"シルバー",en:"silver",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"城|しろ",en:"castle",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"白|しろ",en:"white color",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"白い|しろい",en:"white",l:"Genki: 会L9, 会L9(e)"},{ja:"白黒|しろくろ",en:"black and white",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"白黒写真|しろくろしゃしん",en:"black and white photograph",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"じろじろ見る|じろじろみる",en:"to stare (at)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"～人|～じん",en:"...people",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"新幹線|しんかんせん",en:"Bullet Train",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"シンガポール",en:"Singapore",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"シングル",en:"single room",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"神経質|しんけいしつ",en:"over sensitive",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"信号|しんごう",en:"traffic light",l:"Genki: 会L6(e), 会L20"},{ja:"新婚|しんこん",en:"newlywed",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"審査|しんさ",en:"screening",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"親せき|しんせき",en:"relatives",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"新雪|しんせつ",en:"new snow",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"親切|しんせつ（な）",en:"kind",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"新鮮|しんせん（な）",en:"fresh",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"新年|しんねん",en:"New Year",l:"Genki: ワークブックL15"},{ja:"新年の抱負|しんねんのほうふ",en:"New Year's Resolution",l:"Genki: ワークブックL15"},{ja:"心配|しんぱい（な）",en:"worried about",l:"Genki: 読L21-II, 会L22"},{ja:"心配する|しんぱいする",en:"to worry",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"新聞|しんぶん",en:"newspaper",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"進歩|しんぽ",en:"progress",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"親友|しんゆう",en:"best friend",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"人類学|じんるいがく",en:"anthropology",l:"Genki: 会L1"}],"す":[{ja:"図|ず",en:"figure; chart; drawing",v:"N",l:"L6会3"},{ja:"随分|ずいぶん",en:"a lot; very much",v:"Adv",l:"L9会2(L2読)"},{ja:"数学|すうがく",en:"mathematics",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"数字|すうじ",en:"numeral; figure; digit",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"素顔|すがお",en:"face with no make-up; true face",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"姿|すがた",en:"appearance; figure",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"-過ぎ|-すぎ",en:"after; past",v:"Suf",l:"L2会2"},{ja:"過ぎる|すぎる",en:"to pass by; exceed; surpass",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"すき焼き|すきやき",en:"sukiyaki [thin slices of beef, cooked with various vegetables in a table-top pan]",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"優れる|すぐれる",en:"to surpass; excel",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"図形|ずけい",en:"figure; shape; graphic",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"凄い|すごい",en:"terrific; amazing",v:"A",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"過ごす|すごす",en:"to pass (time); spend; overdo",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"寿司|すし",en:"sushi",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"進む|すすむ",en:"to go on (to a university); make progress; advance",v:"u-Vi",l:"L9読"},{ja:"勧める|すすめる",en:"to encourage; suggest (doing something); recommend",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"進める|すすめる",en:"to advance; to move (something) forward",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ずっと",en:"all the time; all along; all the way",v:"Adv",l:"L12会"},{ja:"すでに",en:"already; before",v:"Adv",l:"L10読(L3読)"},{ja:"ストーリーマンガ",en:"story manga [a style of manga using a time-control technique on each double-page spread]",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"ストリートで",en:"straight (out of high school)",v:"Phr",l:"L9会1"},{ja:"すなわち",en:"that is; namely",v:"Conj",l:"L14読"},{ja:"スパイク",en:"spike (shoes)",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"素晴らしい|すばらしい",en:"wonderful; superb; great",v:"A",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"全て|すべて",en:"entirely; all; everything (N)",v:"Adv/N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"すべる",en:"to slide; skate; be slippery",v:"u-Vi",l:"L9読"},{ja:"試験にすべる|しけんにすべる",en:"to fail in a test",v:"Phr",l:"L9読"},{ja:"スミレ／すみれ",en:"fuji dawn [flower]",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"相撲|すもう",en:"sumo wrestling",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"すると",en:"then",v:"Conj",l:"L8読"},{ja:"水泳|すいえい",en:"swimming",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"すいか",en:"watermelon",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"推薦状|すいせんじょう",en:"letter of recommendation",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"水族館|すいぞくかん",en:"aquarium",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"スイッチ",en:"switch",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"水道|すいどう",en:"water supply",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"ずいぶん",en:"very",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"水曜日|すいようび",en:"Wednesday",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"スイス",en:"Switzerland",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"スウェーデン",en:"Sweden",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"スーツ",en:"suit (clothing, playing cards)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"スーツ姿|スーツすがた",en:"person in a suit",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"スーツケース",en:"suitcase",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"スーパー",en:"supermarket",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"スープ",en:"soup",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"末|すえ",en:"the end",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"スカート",en:"skirt",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"好き|すき（な）",en:"fond of; to like",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"スキー",en:"ski",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"すぐ",en:"right away",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"少ない|すくない",en:"a little; a few",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"スクランブル交差点|スクランブルこうさてん",en:"scramble crossing",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"スクリーン",en:"screen",l:"Genki: ワークブックL18"},{ja:"スケジュール",en:"schedule",l:"Genki: ワークブックL3"},{ja:"すごい",en:"incredible; awesome",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"すごく",en:"extremely",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"少し|すこし",en:"a little",l:"Genki: 読L7-II, 会L21"},{ja:"すし",en:"sushi",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"鈴|すず",en:"bell",l:"Genki: 会L21(c)"},{ja:"涼しい|すずしい",en:"cool (weather)",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"頭痛|ずつう",en:"headache",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"すっぽん",en:"snapping turtle; terrapin",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"素敵|すてき（な）",en:"nice",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"捨てる|すてる",en:"to throw away",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"素直(な)|すなお(な)",en:"obedient; meek; docile",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"頭脳|ずのう",en:"head; brains; intellect",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ステーキ",en:"steak",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"ストックホルム",en:"Stockholm (Sweden)",l:"Genki: 会L1, 読L2-I"},{ja:"ストレス",en:"stress",l:"Genki: 読L8-II"},{ja:"スニーカー",en:"sneakers",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"スパゲッティ",en:"spaghetti",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"スピーチ",en:"speech",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"スプーン",en:"spoon",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"スペイン",en:"Spain",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"スポーツ",en:"sports",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"スマホ",en:"smartphone; smart phone; mobile",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"済ませる|すませる",en:"to finish; make an end of",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"すみません",en:"Excuse me.; I'm sorry.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"住む|すむ",en:"to live",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"済む|すむ",en:"to finish; be completed",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"スリランカ",en:"Sri Lanka",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"する",en:"to do; to decide on (an item); to wear small items (necktie, watch, etc.); to cost",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L3, 会L15, 会L17, 読L20-II"},{ja:"座る|すわる",en:"to sit down",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"}],"せ":[{ja:"-製|-せい",en:"-made; -make; made in...",v:"Suf",l:"L10読"},{ja:"清音|せいおん",en:"unvoiced sound",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"性格|せいかく",en:"character; personality",v:"N",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"正確(な)|せいかく(な)",en:"accurate; correct; precise",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"生活様式|せいかつようしき",en:"lifestyle",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"生活用品|せいかつようひん",en:"daily commodities",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"税関|ぜいかん",en:"customs; customs house",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"世紀|せいき",en:"century",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"世紀末|せいきまつ",en:"end of a century",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"請求|せいきゅう",en:"claim; demand; charge",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"税金|ぜいきん",en:"tax; duty",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"税|ぜい",en:"tax",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"清潔(な)|せいけつ(な)",en:"clean; tidy",v:"ANa",l:"L11読"},{ja:"成功|せいこう",en:"success",v:"VN",l:"L5読"},{ja:"成功率|せいこうりつ",en:"success rate",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"政策|せいさく",en:"policy; political measures",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"生産|せいさん",en:"production",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"政治|せいじ",en:"politics",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"政治的|せいじてき",en:"political",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"正常|せいじょう",en:"normalcy; normality; normal",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"成人|せいじん",en:"adult; grownup",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"政治家|せいじか",en:"politician",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"政治学|せいじがく",en:"political science",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"正式(な)|せいしき(な)",en:"due form; official; formality",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"性質|せいしつ",en:"nature; property; disposition",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"誠実(な)|せいじつ(な)",en:"sincere; honest",v:"ANa",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"精神|せいしん",en:"mind; spirit; will",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"精神的|せいしんてき",en:"mental; spiritual; emotional",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"精神力|せいしんりょく",en:"emotional strength",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"生存|せいぞん",en:"existence; being; survival",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"成長|せいちょう",en:"growth",v:"VN",l:"L4読"},{ja:"生徒|せいと",en:"student (usually at junior/senior high school)",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"制度|せいど",en:"system; institution",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"-制|-せい",en:"system",v:"Suf",l:"L9読"},{ja:"政党|せいとう",en:"political party",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"性能|せいのう",en:"efficiency; performance",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"製品|せいひん",en:"manufactured goods",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"電気製品|でんきせいひん",en:"electrical applicances",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"政府|せいふ",en:"government",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"生物分析学|せいぶつぶんせきがく",en:"study of bioanalysis",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"精密(な)|せいみつ(な)",en:"precise; exact; detailed; accurate; minute; close",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"生命|せいめい",en:"life; existence",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"西洋|せいよう",en:"the West; Western countries",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"精力的|せいりょくてき",en:"energetic; vigorous",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"世界遺産|せかいいさん",en:"world heritage",v:"N",l:"L11会2(L1読)"},{ja:"世界一|せかいいち",en:"No.1 in the world; the -est ~ in the world",v:"Adv",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"席|せき",en:"seat",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"石炭|せきたん",en:"coal",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"責任|せきにん",en:"responsibility",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"責任感|せきにんかん",en:"sense of responsibility",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"責任者|せきにんしゃ",en:"person responsible for ...; responsible party",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"石油|せきゆ",en:"oil; petroleum; kerosene",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"世襲|せしゅう",en:"heredity",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"世代|せだい",en:"generation",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"折角|せっかく",en:"rare; at great pains; generous; especially",v:"N/Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"接近|せっきん",en:"getting closer; drawing nearer; approaching",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"積極的(な)|せっきょくてき(な)",en:"positive; active; proactive",v:"ANa",l:"L11読(L7会2^)"},{ja:"石鹸|せっけん",en:"soap",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"摂氏|せっし",en:"centigrade; Celsius",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"接する|せっする",en:"to touch; to come in contact with",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"絶対(に)|ぜったい(に)",en:"absolutely; surely",v:"Adv",l:"L4読"},{ja:"接頭語|せっとうご",en:"prefix",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字ワークブック"},{ja:"説得|せっとく",en:"persuasion",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"切腹|せっぷく",en:"ritual suicide by disembowelment",v:"VN",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"節分|せつぶん",en:"the day before the first day of spring",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"接続|せつぞく",en:"connection; attachment; conjunction",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"接続詞|せつぞくし",en:"conjunction",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"節約|せつやく",en:"economising; saving",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"蝉|せみ",en:"cicada",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"ゼミ",en:"short for ゼミナール (seminar)",v:"N",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"攻める|せめる",en:"to attack",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"責める|せめる",en:"to blame; condemn; criticize",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"線|せん",en:"line",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"線をつける|せんをつける",en:"to make a line",v:"Phr",l:"L12会"},{ja:"全-|ぜん-",en:"whole; entire; all; full",v:"Pref",l:"L5読"},{ja:"善悪|ぜんあく",en:"good and evil; right and wrong",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"全域|ぜんいき",en:"the whole area; all areas",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"全員|ぜんいん",en:"all members",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"先学期|せんがっき",en:"last semester",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"選挙|せんきょ",en:"election",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"選挙権|せんきょけん",en:"right to vote",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"選挙戦|せんきょせん",en:"election campaign/race",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"宣言|せんげん",en:"declaration; proclamation; announcement",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"戦後|せんご",en:"postwar",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"専攻|せんこう",en:"major",v:"VN",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"全国|ぜんこく",en:"the whole country",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"選択|せんたく",en:"choice; selection; option",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"先頭|せんとう",en:"head (of a line, group, etc.); lead; forefront",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"前者|ぜんしゃ",en:"the former",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"選手|せんしゅ",en:"athlete; player",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"禅宗|ぜんしゅう",en:"Zen (Buddhism)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"前進|ぜんしん",en:"advance; moving forward; progress",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"先進国|せんしんこく",en:"advanced (developed) country",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"扇子|せんす",en:"folding fan",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"戦前|せんぜん",en:"pre-war days; before the war",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"先祖|せんぞ",en:"ancestor; forefather",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"戦争|せんそう",en:"war",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"全体(の)|ぜんたい(の)",en:"whole; entire; general",v:"ANo",l:"L1読"},{ja:"宣伝|せんでん",en:"advertising; promotion; publicity",v:"VN",l:"L10会"},{ja:"全土|ぜんど",en:"entire land",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"専念|せんねん",en:"absorption; giving undivided attention; devoting oneself (to)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"先輩|せんぱい",en:"one's senior",v:"N",l:"L4会1"},{ja:"洗面所|せんめんじょ",en:"washroom; bathroom",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"専門|せんもん",en:"one's specialization; one's specialized field",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"専門家|せんもんか",en:"specialist; expert; professional",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"専門学校|せんもんがっこう",en:"vocationl/technical school",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"専門店|せんもんてん",en:"specialty store",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"川柳|せんりゅう",en:"comic haiku",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"正解|せいかい",en:"correct answer",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"政界|せいかい",en:"political world",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"生活|せいかつ",en:"life; living",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"生活する|せいかつする",en:"to lead a life",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"生活のゆとり|せいかつのゆとり",en:"extra money to spare for the cost of living",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"生活費|せいかつひ",en:"the cost of living",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"整形外科医|せいけいげかい",en:"orthopedic surgeon",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"青春|せいしゅん",en:"youth",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"成績|せいせき",en:"grade (on a test, etc.); results; record; marks",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"ぜいたくをする",en:"to indulge in luxury",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"正答|せいとう",en:"correct answer",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"青年|せいねん",en:"youth; young man",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"制服|せいふく",en:"uniform",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"生物学|せいぶつがく",en:"biology",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"セーター",en:"sweater",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"声優|せいゆう",en:"voice actor",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"世界|せかい",en:"world",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"世界中|せかいじゅう",en:"all over the world; around the world",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"背が高い|せがたかい",en:"tall (stature)",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"背が低い|せがひくい",en:"short (stature)",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"せき",en:"cough",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"せきが出る|せきがでる",en:"to cough",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"赤十字|せきじゅうじ",en:"the Red Cross",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"赤道|せきどう",en:"the equator",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"セクシー",en:"sexy",l:"Genki: ワークブックL7"},{ja:"説教する|せっきょうする",en:"to preach",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"絶対に|ぜったいに",en:"definitely; no matter what",l:"Genki: 読L20-II, 会L22"},{ja:"セット",en:"set",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"絶望|ぜつぼう",en:"despair",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"説明|せつめい",en:"explanation",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"説明する|せつめいする",en:"to explain",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"絶滅|ぜつめつ",en:"extinction; extermination",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"背中|せなか",en:"back (body)",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"是非|ぜひ",en:"by all means",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"狭い|せまい",en:"narrow; not spacious",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"世話|せわ",en:"care",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"世話をする|せわをする",en:"to take care of",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"千|せん",en:"thousand",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"千円|せんえん",en:"one thousand yen",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"洗顔|せんがん",en:"washing one's face",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"1960年代|せんきゅうひゃくろくじゅうねんだい",en:"the nineteen-sixties (1960s)",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"先月|せんげつ",en:"last month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L9"},{ja:"先週|せんしゅう",en:"last week",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"先生|せんせい",en:"teacher; Professor...",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"全然|ぜんぜん",en:"not at all",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"洗濯する|せんたくする",en:"to do laundry",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"禅寺|ぜんでら",en:"zen temple",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"先発|せんぱつ",en:"departing first",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"全部|ぜんぶ",en:"all",l:"Genki: 会L13"}],"そ":[{ja:"-ぞ",en:"express assertion (used mainly by men)",v:"Prt",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"僧|そう",en:"monk",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"沿う|そう",en:"to follow",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"そういう",en:"(things) like that; that sort of (store)",v:"DemA",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"そうゆう",en:"colloguial form of そういう",v:"DemA",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"そういった",en:"that kind of",v:"DemA",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"増加|ぞうか",en:"increase; rise; growth; addition",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"(お)葬式|(お)そうしき",en:"funeral",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"総合|そうごう",en:"synthesis; combination; integration",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"総数|そうすう",en:"total (number); count",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"総選挙|そうせんきょ",en:"general election (of the lower house)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"想像|そうぞう",en:"imagination; guess",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"総理大臣|そうりだいじん",en:"Prime Minister",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"総量|そうりょう",en:"aggregate amount",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"測定|そくてい",en:"measurement",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"祖国|そこく",en:"homeland",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"そこで",en:"because of that; therefore; so",v:"Conj",l:"L9読"},{ja:"育つ|そだつ",en:"to grow (up); be brought up",v:"u-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"育てる|そだてる",en:"to rear; bring up; train (a person)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"その通りだ|そのとおりだ",en:"That's right.",v:"Phr",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"その時々の|そのときどきの",en:"at different times",v:"Phr",l:"L13会"},{ja:"その辺|そのへん",en:"(a space/area) near there; around there",v:"N",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"その他|そのほか",en:"the rest; the others",v:"Phr",l:"L3読(L1読)"},{ja:"その他に|そのほかに",en:"besides; in addition to that",v:"Phr",l:"L3読(L1読)"},{ja:"それぞれ",en:"each (one of them)",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"それで",en:"because of that; so; that's why; therefore",v:"Conj",l:"L4読1"},{ja:"それでは",en:"then; if so; if that's the case",v:"Conj",l:"L2会1"},{ja:"それでも",en:"but (still); even so",v:"Conj",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"それに",en:"in addition; moreover; furthermore",v:"Conj",l:"L3読"},{ja:"尊敬|そんけい",en:"respect",v:"VN",l:"L4読"},{ja:"尊敬する|そんけいする",en:"to respect (a person)",v:"Irr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"村長|そんちょう",en:"village chief; headman; mayor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"存在|そんざい",en:"existence; being",v:"VN",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"尊重する|そんちょうする",en:"to respect (an idea)",v:"Irr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"そんな",en:"such; like that",v:"DemA",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"象|ぞう",en:"elephant",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"そうか",en:"I see. (casual)",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"送金|そうきん",en:"sending money",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"相互の|そうごの",en:"mutual",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"捜査|そうさ",en:"criminal investigation",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"掃除|そうじ",en:"cleaning; sweeping; dusting",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"掃除する|そうじする",en:"to clean",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"そうそう",en:"You are right.",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"相続する|そうぞくする",en:"to inherit",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"そうだ！",en:"I have an idea!",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"相談|そうだん",en:"consultation",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"相談する|そうだんする",en:"to consult",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"装置|そうち",en:"equipment; device",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"早朝|そうちょう",en:"early morning",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"そうです",en:"That's right.",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"そうですか",en:"I see.; Is that so?",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"そうですね",en:"That's right.; Let me see.",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"送料|そうりょう",en:"postage",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"ソウル",en:"Seoul",l:"Genki: ワークブックL1"},{ja:"速達|そくたつ",en:"special delivery",l:"Genki: 会L5(e)"},{ja:"速度|そくど",en:"speed; velocity; pace; rate",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"そこ",en:"there",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"組織|そしき",en:"organization; formation; structure; construction",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"素質|そしつ",en:"aptitude",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"そして",en:"and then",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L11"},{ja:"祖先|そせん",en:"ancestor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"注ぐ|そそぐ",en:"to pour",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"卒業式|そつぎょうしき",en:"graduation ceremony",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"卒業する|そつぎょうする",en:"to graduate (from...)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"ソックス",en:"socks",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"外|そと",en:"outside",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"外側|そとがわ",en:"outside; exterior",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"供える|そなえる",en:"to offer; to sacrifice",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"ソニー",en:"Sony",l:"Genki: ワークブックL7"},{ja:"その",en:"that...",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"その後|そのご",en:"after that",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"そば",en:"soba; Japanese buckwheat noodle",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"祖父|そふ",en:"grandfather",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"ソファ",en:"sofa",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"ソフト",en:"software",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"祖母|そぼ",en:"grandmother",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"そめる",en:"to dye",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"空|そら",en:"sky",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"そる",en:"to shave",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"それ",en:"that one",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"それから",en:"and then",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"そろえる",en:"to make hair even; to trim",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"そろそろ",en:"it is about time to...",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"そんな～",en:"such...; that kind of...",l:"Genki: 読L16-II, 会L23"},{ja:"そんなこと(は)ない",en:"I don't think so.",l:"Genki: 会L22"}],"た":[{ja:"-体|-たい",en:"style (of language use)",v:"Suf",l:"L2読"},{ja:"～対～|～たい～",en:"...versus...",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"-大国|-たいこく",en:"major power; giant",v:"Suf",l:"L10読"},{ja:"体育|たいいく",en:"physical education; PE; gym (class)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"退院|たいいん",en:"discharge from hospital",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"体温|たいおん",en:"body temperature",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"退学|たいがく",en:"dropping out of school; expulsion from school; leaving school after completing a course",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"退屈(な)|たいくつ(な)",en:"tedious; boring; dull",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"滞在|たいざい",en:"stay; sojourn",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"対策|たいさく",en:"countermeasure",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"対策をとる|たいさくをとる",en:"to take measures to meet the situation",v:"Phr",l:"L10読"},{ja:"大事(な)|だいじ(な)",en:"important",v:"ANa",l:"L3読"},{ja:"退場|たいじょう",en:"exit (from a stage)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大丈夫(な)|だいじょうぶ(な)",en:"safe; all right",v:"ANa",l:"L3読"},{ja:"退職|たいしょく",en:"retirement; resignation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大臣|だいじん",en:"cabinet minister",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"対する|たいする",en:"to face; confront; oppose",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"体積|たいせき",en:"capacity; volume",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大切にする|たいせつにする",en:"to value; treasure; think a great deal of",v:"Phr",l:"L2読"},{ja:"対戦|たいせん",en:"battle; fight; taking on (an opponent)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"だいたい",en:"most; almost; nearly (all); approximate",v:"Adv",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"橙色|だいだいいろ",en:"orange color",v:"N",l:"L13読"},{ja:"対談|だいだん",en:"talk; conversation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"態度|たいど",en:"attitude; manner",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"大都市|だいとし",en:"metropolis; large city",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"第二次世界大戦|だいにじせかいたいせん",en:"World War II",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"大ヒット|だいヒット",en:"great hit (success)",v:"VN",l:"L5読"},{ja:"代表的(な)|だいひょうてき(な)",en:"representative; typical",v:"ANa",l:"L4読"},{ja:"太平洋|たいへいよう",en:"Pacific Ocean",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"南太平洋|みなみたいへいよう",en:"South Pacific Ocean",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"身につける|みにつける",en:"to learn; to acquire knowledge",v:"ru-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"実る|みのる",en:"to bear fruit; to ripen",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大変|たいへん",en:"very; greatly",v:"Adv",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"大変勉強になりました|たいへんべんきょうになりました",en:"You've taught me a lot.",v:"Phr",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"逮捕|たいほ",en:"arrest",v:"VN",l:"L15読"},{ja:"大名|だいみょう",en:"Japanese feudal lord",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"太陽|たいよう",en:"the sun",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"平ら(な)|たいら(な)",en:"flat; level; even; smooth",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大陸|たいりく",en:"continent",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"対立|たいりつ",en:"confrontation; opposition; antagonism",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大量|たいりょう",en:"large quantity; large amount",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"田植え|たうえ",en:"rice planting",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"濁音|だくおん",en:"voiced sound",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"蓄え|たくわえ",en:"supply; savings",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"竹|たけ",en:"bamboo",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"確か|たしか",en:"If I remember correctly; if I'm not mistaken",v:"Adv",l:"L8会"},{ja:"確か(な)|たしか(な)",en:"certain; sure",v:"ANa",l:"L8会"},{ja:"確かに|たしかに",en:"surely; certainly",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"確かめる|たしかめる",en:"to ascertain; check; make sure",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"打者|だしゃ",en:"batter",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"多神教|たしんきょう",en:"polytheism",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"(飲み物／食べ物を)出す|(のみもの／たべものを)だす",en:"to serve",v:"u-Vt",l:"L10読"},{ja:"(作品を)出す|(さくひんを)だす",en:"to release; distribute (one's work)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"戦う|たたかう",en:"to fight (a battle); wrestle (with difficulty/a problem etc.)",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L11読"},{ja:"戦い|たたかい",en:"battle; fight; struggle",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"たたく",en:"to strike; clap",v:"u-Vt",l:"L10読"},{ja:"正しい|ただしい",en:"right; correct",v:"A",l:"L4読"},{ja:"手をたたく|てをたたく",en:"to clap one's hands",v:"Phr",l:"L10読"},{ja:"畳|たたみ",en:"tatami mat [Japanese straw flooring]",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"-達|-たち",en:"plural marker for people",v:"Suf",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"立場|たちば",en:"position; standpoint",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"脱却|だっきゃく",en:"getting out (of a situation)",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"達する|たっする",en:"to reach; get to; arrive at",v:"Irr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"建物|たてもの",en:"building",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"建てる|たてる",en:"to build",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"例えば|たとえば",en:"for instance; for example",v:"Adv",l:"L1読"},{ja:"例える|たとえる",en:"to compare (something) to; liken; speak figuratively",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"棚|たな",en:"shelf",v:"N",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"他人|たにん",en:"other people; others",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"種|たね",en:"seed",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"楽しみ|たのしみ",en:"enjoyment; pleasure",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"楽しむ|たのしむ",en:"to enjoy",v:"u-Vt",l:"L1読"},{ja:"頼み|たのみ",en:"request; favor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"頼む|たのむ",en:"to request; ask a favor; order",v:"u-Vt",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"だます",en:"to deceive",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"玉ねぎ|たまねぎ",en:"onion",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"貯まる|たまる",en:"to be saved up (of money)",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"溜め息|ためいき",en:"sigh",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"貯める|ためる",en:"to save up (money)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"多様(な)|たよう(な)",en:"wide variety of; diverse",v:"ANa",l:"L12読"},{ja:"頼り|たより",en:"reliance; dependence",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"頼る|たよる",en:"to rely on; depend on",v:"u-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"足りる|たりる",en:"to be sufficient/enough",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"段|だん",en:"step(s); grade; level",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"単位|たんい",en:"unit (of measure); credit",v:"N",l:"L6会3"},{ja:"短歌|たんか",en:"31-syllable Japanese poem",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"段階|だんかい",en:"stage; step; phase",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"短縮形|たんしゅくけい",en:"contracted form",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"単純(な)|たんじゅん(な)",en:"simple; straightforward; simple-minded",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"短所|たんしょ",en:"defect; demerit; weak point; disadvantage",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"男女|だんじょ",en:"man and woman",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"誕生|たんじょう",en:"birth",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"箪笥|たんす",en:"chest of drawers",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"男性|だんせい",en:"male; man",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"短大|たんだい",en:"junior college",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"だんだん",en:"gradually; little by little",v:"Adv",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"担当|たんとう",en:"being in charge (of an area of responsibility)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"単なる|たんなる",en:"mere; simple; sheer",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"単に|たんに",en:"simply; merely; only; solely",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"担任|たんにん",en:"homeroom teacher; person in charge",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"暖房|だんぼう",en:"(indoor) heating",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"段落|だんらく",en:"paragraph; stopping place",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"鯛|たい",en:"sea bream; snapper",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"タイ",en:"Thailand",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"題|だい",en:"title",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"～代|～だい",en:"charge; fee",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"～台|～だい",en:"counter for equipment",l:"Genki: 会L14, 会L14(e)"},{ja:"第一|だいいち",en:"first; best",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"第一印象|だいいちいんしょう",en:"the first impression",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"第一章|だいいっしょう",en:"chapter one; first chapter",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ダイエットする",en:"to go on a diet",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"体温計|たいおんけい",en:"thermometer",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"第～課|だい～か",en:"lesson...",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"大学|だいがく",en:"college; university",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"大学院|だいがくいん",en:"graduate school",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"大学院生|だいがくいんせい",en:"graduate student",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"大学生|だいがくせい",en:"college student",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L8"},{ja:"大学生活|だいがくせいかつ",en:"college/university life",l:"Genki: 会L22(c)"},{ja:"大学入試|だいがくにゅうし",en:"university entrance examination",l:"Genki: 会L22(c)"},{ja:"大嫌い|だいきらい（な）",en:"to hate",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"大工|だいく",en:"carpenter",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"大国|たいこく",en:"large country; major nation",l:"Genki: 読L6-I"},{ja:"大使|たいし",en:"ambassador",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"大使館|たいしかん",en:"embassy",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"体重|たいじゅう",en:"body weight",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"対象|たいしょう",en:"target; object (of worship, study, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大丈夫|だいじょうぶ",en:"It's okay.; Not to worry.; Everything is under control.",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"大好き|だいすき（な）",en:"to love; very fond of",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"大西洋|たいせいよう",en:"the Atlantic",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"大切|たいせつ（な）",en:"precious; valuable",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"体操|たいそう",en:"gymnastics; physical exercises",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"大卒|だいそつ",en:"university graduate",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"たいてい",en:"usually",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"大統領|だいとうりょう",en:"president of a country",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"台所|だいどころ",en:"kitchen",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"対比|たいひ",en:"contrast",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"タイプ",en:"type",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"台風|たいふう",en:"typhoon",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"たいへん",en:"greatly",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"大変|たいへん（な）",en:"tough (situation)",l:"Genki: 読L5-II, 会L6"},{ja:"タイペイ",en:"Taipei",l:"Genki: ワークブックL1"},{ja:"タイヤ",en:"tire",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"絶えず|たえず",en:"constantly; always; continually",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"絶える|たえる",en:"to die out",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"タオル",en:"towel",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"高い|たかい",en:"expensive; high",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"だから",en:"so; therefore",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"宝くじ|たからくじ",en:"lottery",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"宝くじに当たる|たからくじにあたる",en:"to win a lottery",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"抱く|だく",en:"to hold something in one's arm",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"たくさん",en:"many; a lot",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"タクシー",en:"taxi",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"宅配便|たくはいびん",en:"home delivery service",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"～だけ",en:"just...; only...",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"蛸|たこ",en:"octopus",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"他国|たこく",en:"foreign country; other country",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"タコス",en:"taco",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"出す|だす",en:"to take (something) out; to hand in (something)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"多数決|たすうけつ",en:"decision by majority",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"助かる|たすかる",en:"to be saved; to be helped",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"助け|たすけ",en:"assistance; help; aid; support",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"助ける|たすける",en:"to help; to rescue",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L16-II, 会L22"},{ja:"訪ねる|たずねる",en:"to visit; call on",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ただ",en:"free of charge",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"ただいま",en:"I'm home.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"ただの～",en:"nothing more than...",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"～たち",en:"makes a noun plural",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"たつ",en:"(time) pass",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"立つ|たつ",en:"to stand up",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"建つ|たつ",en:"to be built",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"脱走|だっそう",en:"escape from a prison",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"縦|たて",en:"vertical",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"七夕|たなばた",en:"Tanabata; Star Festival",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"楽しい|たのしい",en:"fun",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"楽しそうに|たのしそうに",en:"joyfully",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"楽しみです|たのしみです",en:"cannot wait; to look forward to it",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"楽しみにする|たのしみにする",en:"to look forward (to)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L7-II"},{ja:"たばこを吸う|たばこをすう",en:"to smoke",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"ダブル",en:"double room",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"多分|たぶん",en:"probably; maybe",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"食べ物|たべもの",en:"food",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"食べる|たべる",en:"to eat",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"食べ過ぎる|たべすぎる",en:"to overeat",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"多忙|たぼう",en:"very busy; busyness",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"卵|たまご",en:"egg; eggs; spawn; roe",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"たまねぎ",en:"onion",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"だめ（な）",en:"no good",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"ためる",en:"to save money",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"誰|だれ",en:"who",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"～(ん)だろう",en:"short form of ～(ん)でしょう",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"短期|たんき",en:"short-term",v:"n",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"探究|たんきゅう",en:"inquiry",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"単語|たんご",en:"word; vocabulary",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"団子|だんご",en:"dumpling",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"たんざく",en:"strip of fancy paper",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"男子学生|だんしがくせい",en:"male student",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"誕生日|たんじょうび",en:"birthday",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"暖冬|だんとう",en:"warm winter",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"田んぼ|たんぼ",en:"rice field",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"蒲公英|たんぽぽ",en:"dandelion",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"}],"ち":[{ja:"血|ち",en:"blood",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"地位|ちい",en:"(social) position; status",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"地域|ちいき",en:"area; region",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"小さ(な)|ちいさ(な)",en:"small [used only as a noun modifier]",v:"ANa",l:"L12会"},{ja:"知恵|ちえ",en:"wisdom",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"チェーン店|チェーンてん",en:"(fast-food) chain store",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"チェック",en:"check",v:"VN",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"地縁|ちえん",en:"territorial connection",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"-近く|-ちかく",en:"almost; nearly",v:"Suf",l:"L9読"},{ja:"近頃|ちかごろ",en:"lately; recently",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"近づく|ちかづく",en:"to get closer; come near; approach",v:"u-Vi",l:"L8読"},{ja:"力持ち|ちからもち",en:"muscleman; strong person",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"近寄る|ちかよる",en:"to approach; to draw near",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"地球温暖化|ちきゅうおんだんか",en:"global warming",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"地区|ちく",en:"district; area",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"知事|ちじ",en:"governor",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"知識|ちしき",en:"knowledge; information",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"縮める|ちぢめる",en:"to reduce",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"ちっちゃい",en:"colloquial form of 小さい",v:"A",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"地方|ちほう",en:"region; area; country",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"地名|ちめい",en:"place name",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"茶碗|ちゃわん",en:"rice bowel; teacup (for tea ceremony)",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"ちゃんと／きちんと",en:"neatly; properly; regularly; without fail",v:"Adv",l:"L14討"},{ja:"中級|ちゅうきゅう",en:"intermediate level",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"中心|ちゅうしん",en:"center",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"中断|ちゅうだん",en:"interruption; suspension; break",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"中毒|ちゅうどく",en:"poisoning",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"注目|ちゅうもく",en:"attention",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"超大型|ちょうおおがた",en:"extra-large",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"長音|ちょうおん",en:"prolonged sound",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"超過|ちょうか",en:"excess; being more than",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"長期|ちょうき",en:"long-term",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"調査|ちょうさ",en:"investigation; survey",v:"VN",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"超人|ちょうじん",en:"superman; superwoman",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"調子(の)いい|ちょうし(の)いい",en:"too smooth",v:"Phr",l:"L15討"},{ja:"超人的(な)|ちょうじんてき(な)",en:"superhuman",v:"ANa",l:"L8読"},{ja:"挑戦|ちょうせん",en:"try; challenge",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"朝鮮|ちょうせん",en:"Korea",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"帳簿|ちょうぼ",en:"account book",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"長方形|ちょうほうけい",en:"rectangle; oblong",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"調和|ちょうわ",en:"harmony; harmonization",v:"VN",l:"L12読"},{ja:"貯金|ちょうきん",en:"savings",v:"VN",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"直後|ちょくご",en:"immediately following",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"直接|ちょくせつ",en:"directly; firsthand",v:"Adv",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"直線|ちょくせん",en:"straight line",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"直前|ちょくぜん",en:"just before",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"著作権|ちょさくけん",en:"copyright",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"著者|ちょしゃ",en:"author",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"著書|ちょしょ",en:"(written) work; book; writings",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"貯蔵|ちょぞう",en:"storage; preservation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"著名|ちょめい",en:"well-known; noted; celebrated",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ちょっとよろしいでしょうか",en:"Do you have a moment?",v:"Phr",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"地理|ちり",en:"geography",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"治療|ちりょう",en:"(medical) treatment; care; therapy; cure",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"小さい|ちいさい",en:"small",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"チーズ",en:"cheese",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"チーム",en:"team",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"チェコ",en:"Czech Republic",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"チェックする",en:"to check",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"チェックアウト(する)",en:"checking out",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"チェックイン(する)",en:"checking in",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"地下|ちか",en:"underground",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"近い|ちかい",en:"close; near",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"違い|ちがい",en:"difference",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"違う|ちがう",en:"to be different; wrong",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L16-II, 会L23"},{ja:"近く|ちかく",en:"near; nearby",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"地下室|ちかしつ",en:"basement",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"地下鉄|ちかてつ",en:"subway",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"力仕事|ちからしごと",en:"physical labor such as construction",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"ちかん",en:"sexual offender; groper; pervert",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"地球|ちきゅう",en:"earth; globe",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"チケット",en:"ticket",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"遅刻する|ちこくする",en:"to be late (for an appointment)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"知人|ちじん",en:"friend; acquaintance",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"地図|ちず",en:"map",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"父|ちち",en:"(my) father",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"父親|ちちおや",en:"father",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"チップ",en:"tip; chip",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"茶|ちゃ",en:"green tea",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"茶色い|ちゃいろい",en:"brown",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"茶店|ちゃみせ",en:"teahouse",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"～ちゃん",en:"suffix for names of children",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"～中|～ちゅう",en:"while...",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"注意する|ちゅういする",en:"to watch out; to give warning",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L15-II, 会L19"},{ja:"中華街|ちゅうかがい",en:"Chinatown",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"中学|ちゅうがく",en:"junior high school (abbreviation)",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"中学生|ちゅうがくせい",en:"junior high school student",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"中学校|ちゅうがっこう",en:"junior high school",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"中近東|ちゅうきんとう",en:"the Middle and Near East",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"中古|ちゅうこ",en:"secondhand",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"中国|ちゅうごく",en:"China",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"中止する|ちゅうしする",en:"to cancel",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"注射|ちゅうしゃ",en:"injection",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"駐車場|ちゅうしゃじょう",en:"parking lot",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"昼食|ちゅうしょく",en:"lunch",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"注文する|ちゅうもんする",en:"to place an order",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"調子|ちょうし",en:"condition",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"長女|ちょうじょ",en:"the eldest daughter",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"朝食|ちょうしょく",en:"breakfast",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"町長|ちょうちょう",en:"mayor of a town",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"ちょうど",en:"exactly",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"長男|ちょうなん",en:"the eldest son",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"貯金|ちょきん",en:"savings",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"貯金する|ちょきんする",en:"to deposit money (in a bank)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"チョコレート",en:"chocolate",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"チョコレートパフェ",en:"chocolate parfait",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"ちょっと",en:"a little",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"賃貸マンション|ちんたいマンション",en:"apartment for rent",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"}],"つ":[{ja:"追加|ついか",en:"addition",v:"VN",l:"L13会"},{ja:"追及|ついきゅう",en:"investigation (e.g. into someone's guilt); questioning",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ついていく",en:"to follow; keep up",v:"u-Vi",l:"L9読"},{ja:"遂に|ついに",en:"at last; finally; in the end",v:"Adv",l:"L5読"},{ja:"通過|つうか",en:"passing through/by; transit; passage",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"通じる|つうじる",en:"to be understood; be accepted",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"通信|つうしん",en:"correspondence; communication; transmission; news",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"通報|つうほう",en:"notification; tip; report",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"使い捨て|つかいすて",en:"throwaway; disposable; single-use",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"使い分ける|つかいわける",en:"to use different things properly according to the situation",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"付き合い|つきあい",en:"association; socialization",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"近所付き合い|きんじょつきあい",en:"neighborly ties",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"付き合う|つきあう",en:"to associate/keep company with; date (someone)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"次々(と／に)|つぎつぎ(と／に)",en:"one after another",v:"Adv",l:"L10読"},{ja:"突く|つく",en:"to prick; stab; poke",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"付く|つく",en:"to be attached; be connected with; to stick",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"作り出す|つくりだす",en:"to create",v:"u-Vt",l:"L5読"},{ja:"付け加える|つけくわえる",en:"to add (one thing to another)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"(名前を)つける|(なまえを)つける",en:"to name",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L3読"},{ja:"(～に～を)つける",en:"to attach; put something on",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"都合|つごう",en:"circumstances; condition; convenience",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"都合が悪い|つごうがわるい",en:"inconvenient; to have a schedule conflict",v:"Phr",l:"L2読"},{ja:"伝える|つたえる",en:"to pass (knowledge) on; tell; inform",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L1読"},{ja:"伝わる|つたわる",en:"to come across; be passed along; be introduced",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"続く|つづく",en:"to continue; last",v:"u-Vi",l:"L5読"},{ja:"続き|つづき",en:"continuation (of a story)",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"務める|つとめる",en:"to serve; fill a post",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L14読"},{ja:"努める|つとめる",en:"to make an effort",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"つながり",en:"connection; link; relationship",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"つながる",en:"to be connected to; be tied together",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"つなぐ",en:"to tie; connect",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12会"},{ja:"常に|つねに",en:"always; constantly",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"角|つの",en:"horn; antler",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"妻|つま",en:"wife [humble form]",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"つまり",en:"That is (to say); in other words",v:"Adv",l:"L9読"},{ja:"つまる",en:"to be clogged",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"罪|つみ",en:"crime; sin; wrongdoing",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"積む|つむ",en:"to stack; pile up",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"積もる|つもる",en:"to accumulate; pile up",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"梅雨|つゆ",en:"the rainy season in Japan",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"鶴|つる",en:"crane",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"千羽鶴|せんばづる",en:"(string of) one-thousand paper cranes",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"ツアー",en:"tour",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"一日|ついたち",en:"the first day of a month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"ツイン",en:"twin room",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"通学|つうがく",en:"going to school",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"通勤|つうきん",en:"going to work",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"通帳|つうちょう",en:"passbook",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"通帳記入|つうちょうきにゅう",en:"passbook update",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"使い果たす|つかいはたす",en:"to use up",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"使う|つかう",en:"to use",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"仕える|つかえる",en:"to serve; to work under",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"捕まる|つかまる",en:"to be arrested; to be caught",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"疲れている|つかれている",en:"to be tired",l:"Genki: 読L8-II"},{ja:"疲れる|つかれる",en:"to get tired",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"月|つき",en:"moon",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"～付|～つき",en:"with...",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"次|つぎ",en:"next",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"次に|つぎに",en:"secondly",l:"Genki: 読L8-II"},{ja:"次は～|つぎは～",en:"next (stop),...",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"着く|つく",en:"to arrive",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L13-III, 会L15"},{ja:"つく",en:"(something) turns on",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"机|つくえ",en:"desk",l:"Genki: 会L2(e), 会L4"},{ja:"作る|つくる",en:"to make",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"つける",en:"to turn on",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"土|つち",en:"soil",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"続ける|つづける",en:"to continue",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"包む|つつむ",en:"to wrap; to cover",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"勤める|つとめる",en:"to work for",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"勉める|つとめる",en:"to try hard",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"つまらない",en:"boring",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"冷たい|つめたい",en:"cold (things/people)",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"つもり",en:"intention; plan",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"強い|つよい",en:"strong",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"つり",en:"fishing",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"連れる|つれる",en:"to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"連れて行く|つれていく",en:"to take (someone; to a place); to take along; to lead away",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"連れて帰る|つれてかえる",en:"to bring (a person) back",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"連れて来る|つれてくる",en:"to bring (a person)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L6"}],"て":[{ja:"定員|ていいん",en:"fixed number (of people)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"低温|ていおん",en:"low temperature",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"低下|ていか",en:"falling; declining",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"定価|ていか",en:"list price; regular price; established price",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ティッシュ(ペーパー)",en:"tissue (paper)",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"丁寧(な)|ていねい(な)",en:"polite; respectful",v:"ANa",l:"L2読"},{ja:"手入れ|ていれ",en:"maintenance; care; repair(s)",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"テーマ",en:"theme",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"手軽(な)|てがる(な)",en:"easy; simple; informal",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"出来上がる|できあがる",en:"to be finished; be ready",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"出来上がり|できあがり",en:"finish",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"出来事|できごと",en:"incident; event; happening",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"適当(な)|てきとう(な)",en:"appropriate; suitable",v:"ANa",l:"L7練習"},{ja:"適量|てきりょう",en:"proper quantity; suitable amount",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"手首|てくび",en:"wrist",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"～てくれ",en:"a phrase used to make blunt informal commands or requests",v:"Phr",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"手触り|てざわり",en:"feel; touch",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"デジカメ",en:"short for デジタルカメラ (digital camera)",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"哲学|てつがく",en:"philosophy",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"手伝い|てつだい",en:"helper; assistant; help; assistance",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"手作り|てづくり",en:"handmade; homemade",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"デッドボール",en:"(batter) being hit by a pitch",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"鉄板|てっぱん",en:"iron plate",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"鉄砲|てっぽう",en:"gun; firearms",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"手に入れる|てにいれる",en:"to obtain",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"テレビタレント",en:"TV personality/talent",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"テロ",en:"terrorism",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"-点|-てん",en:"counter for (kinds of) commercial goods",v:"Count",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"電解コンデンサ紙|でんかいコンデンサし",en:"electrolytic-capacitor paper",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"電気スタンド|でんきスタンド",en:"lamp",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"電源|でんげん",en:"source of electricity; power (button on TV, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"天候|てんこう",en:"weather (over an extended period)",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"天井|てんじょう",en:"ceiling",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"電子メール|でんしメール",en:"email",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"電子レンジ|でんしレンジ",en:"microwave oven",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"点数|てんすう",en:"points; score",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"点線|てんせん",en:"dotted line; perforated line",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"電線|でんせん",en:"electric line/cable; telephone line/wire",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"伝統|でんとう",en:"tradition",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"伝統芸能|でんとうげいのう",en:"traditional performing arts",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"伝統工芸|でんとうこうげい",en:"traditional craftsmanship",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"伝統的(な)|でんとうてき(な)",en:"traditional",v:"ANa",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"天丼|てんどん",en:"bowl of rice topped with deep-friend prawns",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"天然|てんねん",en:"nature; spontaneity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"電報|でんぽう",en:"telegram",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"電力|でんりょく",en:"electric power",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"手|て",en:"hand; arm",l:"Genki: 会L7(e), 読L15-II"},{ja:"～で",en:"by (means of transportation); with (a tool)",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"Tシャツ",en:"T-shirt",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"提案|ていあん",en:"proposal; proposition; suggestion",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"ディーブイディー",en:"DVD",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"ディスコード",en:"discord",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"定期券|ていきけん",en:"commuter's pass",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"提供|ていきょう",en:"offer",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"定休日|ていきゅうび",en:"regular holiday; fixed day off",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"定食|ていしょく",en:"set meal; special (of the day)",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"ていねいな言い方|ていねいないいかた",en:"polite exp.",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"～ていらっしゃる",en:"honorific exp. for ～ている",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"デート",en:"date (romantic, not calendar)",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"～ておる",en:"extra-modest exp. for ～ている",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"出かける|でかける",en:"to go out",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"手紙|てがみ",en:"letter",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"できる",en:"to come into existence; to be made",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"できるだけ",en:"as much as possible",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"できれば",en:"if possible",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"出口|でぐち",en:"exit",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"～でござる",en:"extra-modest exp. for です",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"デザート",en:"desert",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"弟子|でし",en:"apprentice",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"手品|てじな",en:"magic",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"～でしょう",en:"probably; ...,right?",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"手数料|てすうりょう",en:"commission",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"テスト",en:"test",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"手伝う|てつだう",en:"to help",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"手続き|てつづき",en:"procedure",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"徹夜する|てつやする",en:"to stay up all night",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"デッキ",en:"deck (ship, cassette, etc.)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"テニス",en:"tennis",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"テニス部|テニスぶ",en:"tennis club",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"では、お元気で|では、おげんきで",en:"Take care.",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"デパート",en:"department store",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"手袋|てぶくろ",en:"gloves",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"でも",en:"but",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"寺|てら",en:"temple",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"出る|でる",en:"to exit; to appear; to attend",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L6-I, 会L9"},{ja:"テレビ",en:"TV",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"テレビゲーム",en:"video game",v:"N",l:""},{ja:"テレビ局|テレビきょく",en:"TV station",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"天|てん",en:"the heavens; the sky",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"～点|～てん",en:"...points",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"店員|てんいん",en:"store clerk",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"天気|てんき",en:"weather",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"電気|でんき",en:"electricity",l:"Genki: 会L2(e), 会L6"},{ja:"電気工学|でんきこうがく",en:"electric engineering",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"電気代|でんきだい",en:"charge for electricity ",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"天気予報|てんきよほう",en:"weather forecast",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"天国|てんごく",en:"heaven",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"伝言|でんごん",en:"message",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"伝言板|でんごんばん",en:"bulletin board; message board",l:"Genki: 読L6-II"},{ja:"天才|てんさい",en:"genius",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"電子辞書|でんしじしょ",en:"electronic dictionary",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"電車|でんしゃ",en:"train",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"電池|でんち",en:"battery",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"店長|てんちょう",en:"store manager",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"点滴|てんてき",en:"intravenous feeding; IV",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"天皇|てんのう",en:"Japanese emperor",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"天ぷら|てんぷら",en:"tempura",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"展覧会|てんらんかい",en:"art exhibition",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"電話|でんわ",en:"telephone",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"電話する|でんわする",en:"to call",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"電話番号|でんわばんごう",en:"telephone number",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"電話をかける|でんわをかける",en:"to make a phone call",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"}],"と":[{ja:"都／道／府／県|と／どう／ふ／けん",en:"prefecture [the largest administrative unit in Japan]",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"頭|とう",en:"counter for large animals (horse, cattle, etc.)",v:"counter",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"党|とう",en:"party (political)",v:"N/Suf",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"統一|とういつ",en:"unifying",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"党員|とういん",en:"party member",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"どうか(～下さい)|どうか(～ください)",en:"please",v:"Adv",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"同級生|どうきゅうせい",en:"classmate",v:"N",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"道具|どうぐ",en:"tool; instrument; equipment",v:"N",l:"L4会3"},{ja:"統計|とうけい",en:"statistics",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"登校|とうこう",en:"attendance (at school); going to school",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"登校拒否|とうこうきょひ",en:"refusal to go to school [psychological problem]",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"動作|どうさ",en:"actions; movements; motions",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"当時|とうじ",en:"at that time; in those days",v:"Adv",l:"L11読"},{ja:"同士|どうし",en:"fellow; mutual; companion",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"動詞|どうし",en:"verb",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"当日|とうじつ",en:"that day; the day (of an event)",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"同時に|どうじに",en:"at the same time",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"投資|とうし",en:"investment",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"投手|とうしゅ",en:"pitcher",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"登場|とうじょう",en:"entering (on stage); appearing (on screen)",v:"VN",l:"L8読"},{ja:"登場人物|とうじょうじんぶつ",en:"characters (in a play or novel)",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"道場|どうじょう",en:"training hall for martial arts",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"同性愛者|どうせいあいしゃ",en:"homosexual (person)",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"当選|とうせん",en:"getting elected; winning a prize",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"当然|とうぜん",en:"natural; right; proper",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"東大|とうだい",en:"short for 東京大学 (University of Tokyo)",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"倒置|とうち",en:"inversion",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"とうとう",en:"finally; at (long) last; eventually",v:"Adv",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"盗難|とうなん",en:"theft; robbery",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"東南アジア|とうなんアジア",en:"Southeast Asia",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"導入|どうにゅう",en:"introduction; installation",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"投票|とうひょう",en:"voting; ballot; poll; vote",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"豆腐|とうふ",en:"tofu; soybean curd",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"動物|どうぶつ",en:"animal",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"東北地方|とうほくちほう",en:"the Tohoku region",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"東北なまり|とうほくなまり",en:"Tohoku accent",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"冬眠|とうみん",en:"hibernation; winter sleep; torpor",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"登録|とうろく",en:"registration; entry; record",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"討論|とうろん",en:"debate; discussion",v:"VN",l:"L14討"},{ja:"討論会|とうろんかい",en:"debate; panel discussion; forum",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"通す|とおす",en:"to let pass; let into",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12読"},{ja:"通り|とおり",en:"street",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"通りかかる|とおりかかる",en:"to happen to pass by",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"通る|とおる",en:"to pass (by); go through; walk along",v:"u-Vi",l:"L10読"},{ja:"都会|とかい",en:"city; Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"溶かす|とかす",en:"to melt/dissolve (something)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"解く|とく",en:"to untie; solve; dispel; cancel",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"得|とく",en:"profit; advantage; benefit; gain",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"毒|どく",en:"poison",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"得意|とくい",en:"satisfaction; pride; one's forte",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"独学|とくがく",en:"self-education; self-study",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"特技|とくぎ",en:"special skill",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"独自(の)|どくじ(の)",en:"original; one's own ～",v:"ANo",l:"L11読"},{ja:"読者|どくしゃ",en:"reader",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"独身(の)|どくしん(の)",en:"single; unmarried",v:"ANo",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"特徴|とくちょう",en:"special feature; characteristic",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"特長|とくちょう",en:"good characteristics",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"独特(の)|どくとく(の)",en:"distinct; unique",v:"ANo",l:"L11読"},{ja:"特に|とくに",en:"specially; especially; particularly",v:"Adv",l:"L1読"},{ja:"特別(な)|とくべつ(な)",en:"special; particular",v:"ANa",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"特有(の)|とくゆう(の)",en:"distinctive; specific",v:"ANo",l:"L12読"},{ja:"独立|どくりつ",en:"independence; self-reliance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"溶ける|とける",en:"to melt; dissolve",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"登山|とざん",en:"mountain climbing; ascent",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"都市|とし",en:"city",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"年|とし",en:"year; age",v:"N",l:"L1会1(L3読)"},{ja:"年を取る|としをとる",en:"to grow old; age",v:"Phr",l:"L3読"},{ja:"(お)年寄り|(お)としより",en:"elderly person",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"閉じ込める|とじこめる",en:"to lock up; imprison",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"閉じる|とじる",en:"to close (book, eyes, etc.); shut",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L12読"},{ja:"途上国|とじょうこく",en:"developing country",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"土地|とち",en:"land; locality",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"途中で|とちゅうで",en:"on the way; halfway",v:"Phr",l:"L8読"},{ja:"突然|とつぜん",en:"suddenly",v:"Adv",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"届く|とどく",en:"to reach; arrive",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"届け|とどけ",en:"report; notification; registration",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"届け先|とどけさき",en:"destination (of a letter, parcel, etc.); receiver's address",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"届け出る|とどけでる",en:"to report; notify",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"届ける|とどける",en:"to deliver; forward; send",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"とは限らない|とはかぎらない",en:"not necessarily so; is not always true",v:"Phr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飛ばす|とばす",en:"to let fly; make fly; send flying",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飛び降りる|とびおりる",en:"to jump down; jump off",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飛び込む|とびこむ",en:"to jump in; plunge into; dive",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飛び出す|とびだす",en:"to rush out; jump out",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13会"},{ja:"飛び回る|とびまわる",en:"to travel around; fly around",v:"u-Vt",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"土俵|どひょう",en:"sumo ring",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"飛ぶ|とぶ",en:"to fly",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"徒歩|とほ",en:"walking; going on foot",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"富|とみ",en:"wealth; fortune",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"とめる",en:"to hold on; fasten",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L12発"},{ja:"泊める|とめる",en:"to give shelter to; lodge",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"共|とも",en:"together with",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"共に|ともに",en:"both",v:"Adv",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"取り入れる|とりいれる",en:"to adopt; take in",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"取り替える|とりかえる",en:"to exchange; swap; barter",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"取り囲む|とりかこむ",en:"to surround; crowd around",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"取り除く|とりのぞく",en:"to remove; deinstall; take away",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"取り戻す|とりもどす",en:"to regain; get back",v:"u-Vt",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"どんどん",en:"at first pace; one after another",v:"Adv",l:"L8会"},{ja:"丼もの|どんぶりもの",en:"bowl of rice with food on top",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"戸|と",en:"door",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"～と",en:"together with (a person)",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"～度|～ど",en:"...degrees (temperature)",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"ドア",en:"door",l:"Genki: 会L2(e)"},{ja:"ドイツ",en:"Germany",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"トイレ",en:"toilet; restroom",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"問う|とう",en:"to question",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"答案|とうあん",en:"examination paper",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"同化|どうか",en:"assimilation",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"東京|とうきょう",en:"Tokyo",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"東京駅|とうきょうえき",en:"Tokyo Station",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"東京スカイツリー|とうきょうスカイツリー",en:"Tokyo Skytree",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"同時|どうじ",en:"same time",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"東寺|とうじ",en:"Toji temple",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"どうしたらいい",en:"what should one do",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"どうして",en:"why",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"どうしよう",en:"What should I/we do?",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"同情する|どうじょうする",en:"to sympathize",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"同情|どうじょう",en:"sympathy; compassion; pity",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"トースト",en:"toast",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"どうぞ",en:"Please.; Here it is.",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どうぞよろしくお願いします|どうぞよろしくおねがいします",en:"Thank you in advance.",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"どうですか",en:"How about...?; How is...?",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"堂々とした|どうどうとした",en:"dignified; imposing",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"動物園|どうぶつえん",en:"zoo",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"どうも",en:"Thank you.",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どうやって",en:"how; by what means",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"東洋|とうよう",en:"the East",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"同僚|どうりょう",en:"colleague; coworker",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"東北|とうほく",en:"Tohoku area",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"十|(とお/じゅう)",en:"ten",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表, 会L9"},{ja:"遠い|とおい",en:"far (away)",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"十日|とおか",en:"the tenth day of a month; ten days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"～とか",en:"...for example",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"時|とき",en:"when...; at the time of...",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"時々|ときどき",en:"sometimes",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"研ぐ|とぐ",en:"to sharpen",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"特集|とくしゅう",en:"(magazine) feature",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"読書|どくしょ",en:"reading (books)",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"特色|とくしょく",en:"characteristic",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"特別|とくべつ（な）",en:"special",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"時計|とけい",en:"watch; clock",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どこ",en:"where",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どこでも",en:"anywhere",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"床屋|とこや",en:"barber's",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"所|ところ",en:"place",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"ところが",en:"however; on the contrary",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"ところで",en:"by the way",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"年上|としうえ",en:"being older; someone older",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"図書館|としょかん",en:"library",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どちら",en:"which; where (polite)",l:"Genki: 会L10, 会L19"},{ja:"特急|とっきゅう",en:"super express",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"どっち",en:"which",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"とても",en:"very",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"隣|となり",en:"next",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"怒鳴る|どなる",en:"to shout (in anger); to yell",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"とにかく",en:"anyhow; anyway",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"どの",en:"which...",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どのぐらい",en:"how much; how long",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"トマト",en:"tomato",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"泊まる|とまる",en:"to stay (at a hotel, etc.)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"止まる|とまる",en:"to stop",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"～と申します|～ともうします",en:"my name is...",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"友達／友だち|ともだち",en:"friend; companion",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"共働き|ともばたらき",en:"both husband and wife working",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"土曜日|どようび",en:"Saturday",l:"Genki: 会L3; 会L4(e)"},{ja:"ドライブ",en:"drive",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"鳥|とり",en:"bird",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"鶏肉|とりにく",en:"chicken meat",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"努力|どりょく",en:"endeavor",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"取る|とる",en:"to take (a class); to get (a grade)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L7-II, 会L11"},{ja:"撮る|とる",en:"to take (a picture)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"とる",en:"to take off",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"どれ",en:"which one",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"とろ",en:"fatty cut; fatty tuna",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"トレーナー",en:"sweat shirt",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"ドレス",en:"dress",l:"Genki: ワークブックL7"},{ja:"トロッコ列車|トロッコれっしゃ",en:"small train usually for tourists",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"泥棒|どろぼう",en:"thief; burglar",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"とんかつ",en:"pork cutlet",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どんな",en:"what kind of...",l:"Genki: 会L5"}],"な":[{ja:"-内|-ない",en:"within",v:"Suf",l:"L14討"},{ja:"内部|ないぶ",en:"internal; interior",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"内容|ないよう",en:"content(s)",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"(元気が)治る|(げんきが)なおる",en:"to get well; be cured",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"長生き|ながいき",en:"longevity",v:"VN",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"流しすき|ながしすき",en:"Nagashisuki method (of paper making)",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"流す|ながす",en:"to drain; pour; shed (blood, tears); spill",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"仲直り|なかなおり",en:"reconciliation; make peace with",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"仲間|なかま",en:"comrade; circle of friends",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"仲良くする|なかよくする",en:"to become friendly; get along well",v:"Phr",l:"L12読"},{ja:"仲良し|なかよし",en:"good friend",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"流れ|ながれ",en:"flow (of a fluid or gas); stream; current",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"流れる|ながれる",en:"to flow",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"泣き声|なきごえ",en:"cry; crying voice",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"鳴き声|なきごえ",en:"cry (esp. animal); roar; chirp",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"泣き出す|なきだす",en:"to burst into tears; burst out crying",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13会"},{ja:"鳴く|なく",en:"to sing [birds]; cry [animals]",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7練習"},{ja:"亡くす|なくす",en:"to lose (through death) (e.g. wife, child)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"亡くなる|なくなる",en:"to die [euphemism]",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"投げる|なげる",en:"to throw; pitch",v:"u-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"-無し|-なし",en:"without ~; with no ~",v:"Suf",l:"L12読"},{ja:"なぜなら",en:"because",v:"Conj",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"撫でる|なでる",en:"to pet; pat someone's head",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"ナマズ",en:"catfish",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"並|なみ",en:"regular; standard; average",v:"ANo",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"舐める|なめる",en:"to lick",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15討"},{ja:"べろべろ舐める|べろべろなめる",en:"to lick something with one's tongue",v:"Phr",l:"L15討"},{ja:"悩ます|なやます",en:"to afflict; torment; harass",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"悩み|なやみ",en:"trouble; distress; worry",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"悩む|なやむ",en:"to be worried/troubled",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"鳴らす|ならす",en:"to ring (something)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"並ぶ|ならぶ",en:"to line up; to stand in a line",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"並べ替える|ならべかえる",en:"to rearrange",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"並べる|ならべる",en:"to place; line up; set up",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"鳴る|なる",en:"to ring",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"なるべく",en:"as much/often as possible",v:"Adv",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"なるほど",en:"I see; really; indeed",v:"Phr",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"慣れる|なれる",en:"to get/become used to",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"南欧|なんおう",en:"Southern Europe",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"南米|なんべい",en:"South America",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"南北|なんぼく",en:"north and south",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"難問|なんもん",en:"perplexity; difficult question; difficult problem",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"無い|ない",en:"nonexistent; there is no...",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"内科医|ないかい",en:"physician; internal medicine",l:"Genki: 会L12(e), 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"ナイロビ",en:"Nairobi (Kenya)",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"直す|なおす",en:"to correct; to fix",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"治す|なおす",en:"to repair; mend; fix; cure",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"中|なか",en:"inside",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"長い|ながい",en:"long",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"長い間|ながいあいだ",en:"long time",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"仲がいい|なかがいい",en:"be on good/close terms; to get along well",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"長野|ながの",en:"Nagano",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"泣く|なく",en:"to cry",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L13"},{ja:"なくす",en:"to lose",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"なくなる",en:"to be lost; to disappear",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"殴る|なぐる",en:"to strike; to hit; to punch",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"名古屋|なごや",en:"Nagoya",l:"Genki: ワークブックL7"},{ja:"情け|なさけ",en:"mercy",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"なさる",en:"honorific exp. for する",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"なす",en:"eggplant",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"なぜ",en:"why",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"夏|なつ",en:"summer",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"なつかしい",en:"to miss; to long for",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"ナッツ",en:"nuts",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"納豆|なっとう",en:"natto (fermented soybeans)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"納得|なっとく",en:"consent; agreement; acceptance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夏休み|なつやすみ",en:"summer vacation",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"～など",en:"and so forth",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"七歳|ななさい",en:"seven years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"七つ|ななつ",en:"seven",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"七分|ななふん",en:"seven minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"何か|なにか",en:"something",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"何も|なにも",en:"not...anything (with neg. verbs)",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"七日|なのか",en:"the seventh day of a month; seven days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"なべ",en:"pot",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"名前|なまえ",en:"name",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"名前を付ける|なまえをつける",en:"to name",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"怠け者|なまけもの",en:"lazy person",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"ナマケモノ",en:"sloth",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"習う|ならう",en:"to learn",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"なる",en:"to become",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"何|(なん/なに)",en:"what",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"なんだか",en:"somehow",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"なんでも",en:"anything; everything",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"南東|なんとう",en:"southeast",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"南極|なんきょく",en:"Antarctica",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"何時|なんじ",en:"what time",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"何度も|なんども",en:"many times",l:"Genki: 読L17-II, 会L22"},{ja:"何人|なんにん",en:"how many people",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"}],"に":[{ja:"-似|-に",en:"to resemble (someone)",v:"Suf",l:"L13会"},{ja:"似合う|にあう",en:"to become; match; suit; to look good (on somebody)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"匂い|におい",en:"smell",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"匂いがする|においがする",en:"to smell",v:"Phr",l:"L8読"},{ja:"苦い|にがい",en:"bitter",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"似顔絵|にがおえ",en:"portait; likeness",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"逃がす|にがす",en:"to set free; let go; release",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"苦手(な)|にがて(な)",en:"poor (at); weak (in); not very good (at)",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"逃げる|にげる",en:"to run away; escape",v:"u-Vi",l:"L8会"},{ja:"に従って|にしたがって",en:"in accordance with; according to",v:"Exp",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"二世|にせい",en:"second generation",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"に対して|にたいして",en:"towards; against; regarding",v:"Phr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日常|にちじょう",en:"daily routine; daily ~",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"日米|にちべい",en:"Japan and the United States",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日課|にっか",en:"daily routine/work/lesson",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日食|にっしょく",en:"solar eclipse",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"日数|にっすう",en:"a number of days",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"～に向かって|～にむかって",en:"toward; for; to; in the direction of",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"入院|にゅういん",en:"hospitalization",v:"VN",l:"L12会"},{ja:"入学|にゅうがく",en:"entrance into school; admission",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"入部|にゅうぶ",en:"joining a club",v:"VN",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"ニョキニョキ",en:"springing up rapidly",v:"Adv",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"似る|にる",en:"to resemble; be similar",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"人気投票|にんきとうひょう",en:"popularity contest",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"人形|にんぎょう",en:"doll; puppet; figure",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"人形劇|にんぎょうげき",en:"puppet show",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"人間|にんげん",en:"human",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"人数|にんすう",en:"the number of people; many people",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"忍耐強い|にんたいづよい",en:"persevering; very patient",v:"A",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"二|に",en:"two",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"二か月前|にかげつまえ",en:"two months ago",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"二月|にがつ",en:"February",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"にぎやか（な）",en:"lively",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"肉|にく",en:"meat",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"肉屋|にくや",en:"meat shop",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"～に比べて|～にくらべて",en:"compared with...",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"ニコニコする|にこにこする",en:"to smile",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"二歳|にさい",en:"two years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"二三日|にさんにち",en:"for two to three days",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"西|にし",en:"west",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"二時|にじ",en:"two o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"二時間|にじかん",en:"two hours",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"西口|にしぐち",en:"west exit",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"西口|にしぐち",en:"west exit",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"二十分|にじ(ゅ)っぷん",en:"twenty minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"二時半|にじはん",en:"half past two",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"西町|にしまち",en:"Nishimachi",l:"Genki: ワークブックL8-76"},{ja:"二週間前|にしゅうかんまえ",en:"two weeks ago",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"二十五歳|にじゅうごさい",en:"twenty-five years old",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"二週目|にしゅうめ",en:"second week",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"二十四日|にじゅうよっか",en:"the twenty-fourth day of a month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"二台|にだい",en:"two vehicles/machines/etc.",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"日曜日|にちようび",en:"Sunday",l:"Genki: 会L3, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"～について",en:"about...; concerning...",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"日記|にっき",en:"diary",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L18"},{ja:"日光|にっこう",en:"sunlight; sunshine; sunbeams",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"二年生|にねんせい",en:"second-year student",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"二番目|にばんめ",en:"the second",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"二分|にふん",en:"two minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"日本|にほん",en:"Japan",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"日本海|にほんかい",en:"the Japan Sea",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"日本語|にほんご",en:"Japanese language",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"日本語学科|にほんごがっか",en:"Japanese study",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日本人|にほんじん",en:"Japanese people",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"日本酒|にほんしゅ",en:"sake; Japanese rice wine",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日本対中国|にほんたいちゅうごく",en:"Japan versus China",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"日本的|にほんてき",en:"Japanese",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"荷物|にもつ",en:"baggage",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"に基づいて|にもとづいて",en:"based on",v:"Phr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ニヤニヤする|にやにやする",en:"to grin",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"入院する|にゅういんする",en:"to be hospitalized",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"入試|にゅうし",en:"entrance exam",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"入社|にゅうしゃ",en:"entry to a company",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"ニュージーランド",en:"New Zealand",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"ニュース",en:"news",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"ニューデリー",en:"New Delhi (India)",l:"Genki: 会L1, 読L2-I"},{ja:"ニューヨーク",en:"New York",l:"Genki: 会L1, ワークブックL1"},{ja:"～によって",en:"depending on...",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"～によると",en:"according to...",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"二浪|にろう",en:"a person who failed entrance exams twice",l:"Genki: 会L22(c)"},{ja:"庭|にわ",en:"garden",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"～人|～にん",en:"counter for people",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"人気|にんき",en:"popularity",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"人気がある|にんきがある",en:"to be popular",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"人魚|にんぎょ",en:"mermaid",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"忍者|にんじゃ",en:"ninja",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"にんじん",en:"carrot",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"}],"ぬ":[{ja:"抜く|ぬく",en:"to pull out",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"抜ける|ぬける",en:"to come out",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"濡れる|ぬれる",en:"to get wet",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L12読"},{ja:"ぬいぐるみ",en:"stuffed animal (e.g. teddy bear)",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"脱ぐ|ぬぐ",en:"to take off (clothes)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"盗み|ぬすみ",en:"stealing",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"盗む|ぬすむ",en:"to steal; to rob",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"布|ぬの",en:"cloth",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"}],"ね":[{ja:"ネイルアート",en:"(finger) nail art",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"寝|ね",en:"sleep",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"値上がり|ねあがり",en:"price increase; rise in price",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"値上げ|ねあげ",en:"rise in price; wage increase",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"寝起き|ねおき",en:"waking; getting up",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"願う|ねがう",en:"to hope",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"値下げ|ねさげ",en:"price reduction; price cut; markdown",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"値段|ねだん",en:"price",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"寝不足|ねぶそく",en:"lack of sleep; insufficient sleep",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"寝坊|ねぼう",en:"sleeping in late; oversleeping",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"熱心(な)|ねっしん(な)",en:"devoted; enthusiastic",v:"ANa",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"熱する|ねっする",en:"to heat up",v:"Irr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"熱中|ねっちゅう",en:"being enthusiastic about; being devoted to",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"熱湯|ねっとう",en:"boiling water",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ネット",en:"short for インターネット",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"年賀状|ねんがじょう",en:"New Year's card",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"念願|ねんがん",en:"one's heart's desire; one's dearest wish",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"年月|ねんげつ",en:"months and years",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"年収|ねんしゅう",en:"annual income",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"-年代|-ねんだい",en:"suffix indicating a period in time (e.g. the 1960s)",v:"Suf",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"年代|ねんだい",en:"age; period; era",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"年中行事|ねんちゅうぎょうじ",en:"yearly event",v:"N",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"燃料|ねんりょう",en:"fuel",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"年齢|ねんれい",en:"age; years",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"願い|ねがい",en:"wish",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"ネクタイ",en:"necktie",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"猫|ねこ",en:"cat",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"熱|ねつ",en:"heat; fever; passion",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"熱がある|ねつがある",en:"to have a fever",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"熱を測る|ねつをはかる",en:"to check someone's temperature",v:"u",l:"Genki: ワークブックL12"},{ja:"熱心|ねっしん（な）",en:"enthusiastic",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"眠い|ねむい",en:"sleepy",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"寝る|ねる",en:"to sleep; to go to sleep",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"～年|～ねん",en:"...years",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"～年間|～ねんかん",en:"for...years",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"～年生|～ねんせい",en:"...year student",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"粘土|ねんど",en:"clay",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"年末|ねんまつ",en:"year-end",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"}],"の":[{ja:"能|のう",en:"Japanese lyrical Noh drama",v:"N",l:"L11会"},{ja:"農家|のうか",en:"farming family",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"農業|のうぎょう",en:"farming; agriculture",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"農場|のうじょう",en:"farm (agriculture)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"農村|のうそん",en:"farm village; agricultural community",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"農民|のうみん",en:"farmer; peasant",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"農薬|のうやく",en:"pesticide; agricultural chemical (i.e. pesticide, herbicide, fungicide, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"能力|のうりょく",en:"ability; capacity; competence",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"運動能力|のうりょく",en:"athletic ability",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"残る|のこる",en:"to remain; be left over",v:"u-Vi",l:"L1読"},{ja:"残り|のこり",en:"remnant; residue; left-over",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"覗く|のぞく",en:"to peep/look in",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"除く|のぞく",en:"to exclude; remove; eliminate",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"望み|のぞみ",en:"wish; desire; expectation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"望む|のぞむ",en:"to desire; wish for; expect",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"延ばす|のばす",en:"to reach out; extend; grow long (e.g. hair, nails)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"延びる|のびる",en:"to lengthen; extend",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"のべ",en:"total",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"述べる|のべる",en:"to state; express",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"異常|いじょう",en:"strangeness; abnormality; disorder",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"以上、述べたように|いじょう、のべたように",en:"as stated/described above",v:"Phr",l:"L9読"},{ja:"野山|のやま",en:"hills and fields",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"のり",en:"glue",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"載る|のる",en:"to appear (in a magazine, etc.)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"(～の上に～が)のる|(～のうえに～が)のる",en:"to be put (on top of something)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"～の後|～のあと",en:"after...",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"ノート",en:"notebook",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"～の多く|～のおおく",en:"many of...",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"残す|のこす",en:"to leave; to preserve",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"～の紹介で|～のしょうかいで",en:"through the introduction of",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"～ために",en:"for...; for the sake of...",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"～のために",en:"for...",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"～のための",en:"for the sake of...",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"～ので",en:"because...",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"のど",en:"throat",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"のどが渇く|のどがかわく",en:"to become thirsty",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"上る|のぼる",en:"to go up",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"登る|のぼる",en:"to climb",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"～の真上|～のまうえ",en:"right above...",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"飲み物|のみもの",en:"drink",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"飲む|のむ",en:"to drink",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"～のようなもの",en:"something like...",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"海苔|のり",en:"nori; edible seaweed",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"乗り遅れる|のりおくれる",en:"to miss (a train, bus, etc.)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"乗り換え|のりかえ",en:"transfer",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"乗り換える|のりかえる",en:"to transfer (trains); to change (bus, train)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"乗り込む|のりこむ",en:"to board; get into (a car)",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"乗り物|のりもの",en:"vehicle",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"乗る|のる",en:"to ride; to board",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L5"}],"は":[{ja:"葉|は",en:"leaf",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"派|は",en:"clique; group",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"場合|ばあい",en:"case; occasion; situation",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"バーゲン",en:"sale; bargain",v:"N",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"-倍|-ばい",en:"...times",v:"N",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"俳句|はいく",en:"haiku poetry [17-syllable poem usually in 3 lines]",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"背景|はいけい",en:"background",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"俳人|はいじん",en:"haiku poet",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"買収|ばいしゅう",en:"acquisition (esp. corporate); buy-out; takeover",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ハイテク",en:"high technology",v:"N",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"ハイブリッド(車)|ハイブリッド(しゃ)",en:"hybrid (car)",v:"N",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"(～が)入る|(～が)はいる",en:"to be included; come in; get in; join",v:"u-Vi",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"(～に)入る|(～に)はいる",en:"to be included; enter; join",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"生える|はえる",en:"to sprout; come up; grow (plant, hair, etc.)",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L8会"},{ja:"(お)墓|(お)はか",en:"grave",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"(お)墓参りに行く|(お)はかまいりにいく",en:"to visit a person's grave",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"馬鹿|ばか／バカ",en:"fool; idiot",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"破壊|はかい",en:"destruction",v:"VN",l:"L15読"},{ja:"博士|はかせ／はくし",en:"doctor (Dr.)",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"博士号|はかせ／はくしごう",en:"doctorate; Ph.D.",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"測る|はかる",en:"to measure; weigh",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"バカなことをする",en:"to do a foolish thing",v:"Phr",l:"L8読"},{ja:"ばかにする",en:"to look down on; make fun of",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"馬鹿野郎|ばかやろう",en:"idiot",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"白人|はくじん",en:"white person; Caucasion",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"爆弾|ばくだん",en:"bomb",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"爆発|ばくはつ",en:"explosion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"幕府|ばくふ",en:"shogunate",v:"N",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"激しい|はげしい",en:"severe; intense",v:"A",l:"L5読"},{ja:"バケツ",en:"bucket",v:"N",l:"L13読"},{ja:"はげます",en:"to encourage; cheer",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"励む|がげむ",en:"to strive; work hard",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"箱|はこ",en:"box; case; chest",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"運ぶ|はこぶ",en:"to carry",v:"u-Vt",l:"L3読"},{ja:"破産|はさん",en:"bankruptcy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ハサミ／はさみ",en:"scissors",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"恥|はじ",en:"shame; embarrassment; disgrace",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"始まり|はじまり",en:"origin; beginning",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"初め|はじめ",en:"the beginning; at first (Adv)",v:"N/Adv",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"初めて|はじめて",en:"for the first time",v:"Adv",l:"L3読"},{ja:"恥ずかしい|はずかしい",en:"embarrassing; to be shy; be embarrassed; be ashamed",v:"A",l:"L8読"},{ja:"恥ずかしがり屋|はずかしがりや",en:"shy person",v:"N",l:"L7会2^"},{ja:"バタバタ",en:"sound of feet slapping rapidly against a surface",v:"Adv",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"働き盛り|はたらきざかり",en:"prime of life",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"初(の)|はつ(の)",en:"first",v:"ANo",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"発音|はつおん",en:"pronunciation",v:"VN",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"派手(な)|はで(な)",en:"showy; loud; flashy",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"はっきり",en:"clearly",v:"Adv",l:"L2読"},{ja:"バックミラー",en:"rearview mirror",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"発見|はっけん",en:"discovery; finding",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"発症|はっしょう",en:"occurrence/development (of sickness)",v:"VN",l:"L12会"},{ja:"発祥地|はっしょうち",en:"the birthplace; where something started",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"発想|はっそう",en:"idea; conception",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"発達|はったつ",en:"development; growth",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"発展|はってん",en:"development (of a country, society, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"発展途上国|はってんとじょうこく",en:"developing country",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"はっとする",en:"to be startled",v:"Phr",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"発売|はつばい",en:"sale; release (for sale); launch (product)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"発表|はっぴょう",en:"presentation (of the results of one's research to the class); announcement; publication",v:"VN",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"発明|はつめい",en:"invention",v:"VN",l:"L5読"},{ja:"初詣|はつもうで",en:"one's first visit to a shrine in the New Year",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"鼻|はな",en:"nose",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"花束|はなたば",en:"bouquet; bunch of flowers",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"鼻血|はなぢ",en:"nosebleed",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"鼻水|はなみず",en:"snot; dripping nose",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"話が合わない|はなしがあわない",en:"to disagree with (each other)",v:"Phr",l:"L14討"},{ja:"話し言葉|はなしことば",en:"spoken language",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"花見|はなみ",en:"cherry-blossom viewing; flower viewing",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"離れる|はなれる",en:"to move away; separate",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L14読"},{ja:"羽|はね",en:"wing; feather",v:"N",l:"L12会(L1読)"},{ja:"羽根|はね",en:"plume",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"省く|はぶく",en:"to omit; leave out; exclude",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"場面|ばめん",en:"scene; situation",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"速さ|はやさ",en:"speed; quickness; rapidity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"林|はやし",en:"wood(s); forest; grove",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"流行る|はやる",en:"to flourish; be in fashion; be popular",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"パリ",en:"Paris",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"バリエーションを付ける|バリエーションをつける",en:"to add variation",v:"Phr",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"貼る|はる",en:"to stick; paste; post",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12発"},{ja:"-版|-ばん",en:"edition; version",v:"Suf",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"範囲|はんい",en:"extent; scope; range",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"反映|はんえい",en:"reflection",v:"VN",l:"L14討"},{ja:"版画|ばんが",en:"woodcut; art print",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"番組|ばんぐみ",en:"(TV/radio) program",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"犯行|はんこう",en:"criminal act",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"犯罪|はんざい",en:"crime",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"反省|はんせい",en:"reflection; reconsideration; remorse",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"反則|はんそく",en:"foul; breaking the rules",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"反対|はんたい",en:"opposition; being against; opposite",v:"VN",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"反対(の)|はんたい(の)",en:"the opposite (direction); the reverse (side)",v:"ANo",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"反対側|はんたいがわ",en:"opposite side; opposition",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"判断|はんだん",en:"judgement",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"半島|はんとう",en:"peninsula",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"長寿|ちょうじゅ",en:"long life; longevity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"朝鮮半島|ちょうせんはんとう",en:"Korean peninsula",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"半年|はんとし",en:"half a year",v:"N",l:"L4会3"},{ja:"ハンドル",en:"steering wheel",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"反応|はんのう",en:"reaction; response",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"販売|はんばい",en:"selling; sale",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"反論|はんろん",en:"objection; rebuttal; counterargument",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"歯|は",en:"tooth",l:"Genki: 会L7(e), 会L12"},{ja:"パーティー",en:"party",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"パートナー",en:"partner",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"ハーブ",en:"herb",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"バーベキュー",en:"barbecue",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"パーマ",en:"permanent",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"ハーモニカ",en:"harmonica; mouth organ",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"パーマをかける",en:"to have one's hair permed",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"はい",en:"yes",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"灰色|はいいろ",en:"gray",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"バイオリン",en:"violin",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"バイク",en:"motorcycle",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"灰皿|はいざら",en:"ashtray",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"歯医者|はいしゃ",en:"dentist",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"配達|はいたつ",en:"delivery",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"売店|ばいてん",en:"shop; stand; kiosk",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"バイト",en:"abbreviation of アルバイト",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"売買|ばいばい",en:"selling and buying",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"倍率|ばいりつ",en:"magnification; amplification",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ハイヒール",en:"high heels",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"俳優|はいゆう",en:"actor; actress",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"入る|はいる",en:"to enter",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"葉書|はがき",en:"postcard",l:"Genki: 会L5, 会L5(e)"},{ja:"図る|はかる",en:"to attempt",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"計る|はかる",en:"to measure",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"量る|はかる",en:"to measure; weigh; survey",v:"u",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"はく",en:"to put on (items below your waist)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"～泊|～はく",en:"...nights",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"白紙|はくし",en:"blank sheet",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"爆笑する|ばくしょうする",en:"to burst into laughter",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"白鳥|はくちょう",en:"swan",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"パスタ",en:"pasta",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"はし",en:"chopsticks",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"はしご",en:"ladders",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"始まる|はじまる",en:"(something) begins",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"初めは|はじめは",en:"at first",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"はじめまして",en:"How do you do?",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"始める|はじめる",en:"to begin",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"場所|ばしょ",en:"place",l:"Genki: 読L16-II, 会L23"},{ja:"走る|はしる",en:"to run; to drive; to rush",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L15-II, 会L22"},{ja:"走り書き|はしりがき",en:"hasty writing",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"バス",en:"bus",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"バスケットボール",en:"basketball",l:"Genki: ワークブックL3"},{ja:"バス停|バスてい",en:"bus stop",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"パソコン",en:"personal computer",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"畑|はたけ",en:"farm",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"二十歳|はたち",en:"twenty years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"働く|はたらく",en:"to work",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"はたを織る|はたをおる",en:"to weave",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"八|はち",en:"eight",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"八月|はちがつ",en:"August",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"八時|はちじ",en:"eight o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"八分|は(ちふ/っぷ)ん",en:"eight minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"×|ばつ",en:"wrong",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"二十日|はつか",en:"the twentieth day of a month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"初恋|はつこい",en:"first love",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"八歳|はっさい",en:"eight years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"八千|はっせん",en:"eight thousand",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"八百|はっぴゃく",en:"eight hundred",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"発表する|はっぴょうする",en:"to make public; to publish",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"ハッピー",en:"happy",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"初雪|はつゆき",en:"first snow",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"花|はな",en:"flower",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"話|はなし",en:"chat; talk",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"話をする|はなしをする",en:"to have a talk",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L19"},{ja:"話す|はなす",en:"to speak; to talk",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"放す|はなす",en:"to release; let go",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"離す|はなす",en:"to separate; part",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"花火|はなび",en:"fireworks",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"バナナ",en:"banana",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"母|はは",en:"(my) mother",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"母親|ははおや",en:"mother",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"母の日|ははのひ",en:"Mother's Day",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"母の日|ははのひ",en:"Mother's Day",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"はまち",en:"hamachi; young Japanese amberjack; yellowtail",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"早い|はやい",en:"early",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"速い|はやい",en:"fast",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"早起きする|はやおきする",en:"to get up early",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"早く／速く|はやく",en:"(do something) early; fast",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"払う|はらう",en:"to pay",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"払い戻し|はらいもどし",en:"refund",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"払い戻す|はらいもどす",en:"to repay; reimburse",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"原っぱ|はらっぱ",en:"open field; empty lot; plain",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"パリ経由|パリけいゆ",en:"via Paris",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"春|はる",en:"spring",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"春巻|はるまき",en:"spring roll",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"晴れ|はれ",en:"sunny weather",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"晴れる|はれる",en:"to become sunny",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"パレス",en:"palace",l:"Genki: ワークブックL21"},{ja:"バレンタインデー",en:"St. Valentine's Day",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"半|はん",en:"half",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"～番|～ばん",en:"number...",l:"Genki: 会L11(e), 会L15"},{ja:"パン",en:"bread",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"パン屋さん|パンやさん",en:"baker",l:"Genki: ワークブックL22"},{ja:"繁栄|はんえい",en:"prosperity; thriving; flourishing",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"半額|はんがく",en:"half price",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"パンクする",en:"(tire) goes flat",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"番犬|ばんけん",en:"watch dog",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"番号|ばんごう",en:"number",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"晩ご飯|ばんごはん",en:"dinner",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"バンコク",en:"Bangkok (Thailand)",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"バンザイをする",en:'to raise hands and shout "Banzai!"',l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"～番線|～ばんせん",en:"track number...",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"パンダ",en:"panda",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"反対する|はんたいする",en:"to oppose; to object to",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"パンツ",en:"pants; underpants",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"バンド",en:"band",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"犯人|はんにん",en:"criminal",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"ハンバーガー",en:"hamburger",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"半分|はんぶん",en:"half",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"}],"ひ":[{ja:"日|ひ",en:"day",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"冷える|ひえる",en:"to grow cold; get chilly",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日が落ちる|ひがおちる",en:"the sun sets/goes down",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"非科学的|ひかがくてき",en:"unscientific",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"光|ひかり",en:"light",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"光る|ひかる",en:"to shine; glitter; be bright",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"(お)彼岸|(お)ひがん",en:"the equinotical week",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"悲観的(な)|ひかんてき(な)",en:"pessimistic",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2^"},{ja:"引き受ける|ひきうける",en:"to take on; undertake; accept",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"引き出す|ひきだす",en:"to pull out; take out; draw out",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"悲劇|ひげき",en:"tragedy",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"引く|ひく",en:"to pull; tug; draw",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"低い|ひくい",en:"low; short",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"非常(な)|ひじょう(な)",en:"emergency; extreme; great",v:"ANa",l:"L11読"},{ja:"非常口|ひじょうぐち",en:"emergency exit",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"非常識|ひじょうしき",en:"lack of common sense; thoughtlessness",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"美人|びじん",en:"beautiful person; a beauty [used only for women]",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"美術|美術",en:"art; fine arts",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"びっくり",en:"startle; surprise",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"ひっくり返す|ひっくりかえす",en:"to turn over; knock over; overturn",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12会"},{ja:"引っ越す|ひっこす",en:"to move (house); change residence",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"必死(の)|ひっし(の)",en:"desperate; frantic",v:"ANo",l:"L9読"},{ja:"引っ張る|ひっぱる",en:"to pull; draw",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日付|ひづけ",en:"date; dating",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"必要(な)|ひつよう(な)",en:"necessity; need; necessary",v:"N/ANa",l:"L2読"},{ja:"必要性|ひつようせい",en:"necessity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"否定|ひてい",en:"denial; negative",v:"VN",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"1つずつ／一つずつ|ひとつずつ",en:"one by one; one each; one at a time",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一言で|ひとことで",en:"in a single word; in one word",v:"Phr",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"等しい|ひとしい",en:"equal; identical; the same",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一晩|ひとばん",en:"one night/evening; all night; overnight",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"人々|ひとびと",en:"people",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"一人暮らし|ひとりぐらし",en:"single life; living alone",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"独り言|ひとりごと",en:"talking to oneself; monologue",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一人暮らしをする|ひとりぐらしをする",en:"to live alone",v:"Phr",l:"L5読"},{ja:"一人一人|ひとりひとり",en:"each and every person",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"一人娘|ひとりむすめ",en:"only daughter",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"非難|ひなん",en:"criticism; blame",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"被爆|ひばく",en:"suffering from the bombing",v:"VN",l:"L12会"},{ja:"批判|ひはん",en:"criticism",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"批判的|ひはんてき",en:"critical; judgmental",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"響き|ひびき",en:"echo; reverberation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"響く|ひびく",en:"to resound; reverberate",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"批評|ひひょう",en:"criticism; critique; review",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"冷やす|ひやす",en:"to cool; refrigerate; chill",v:"u-Vt",l:"L10読"},{ja:"表|ひょう",en:"table; chart",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"票|ひょう",en:"vote; ballot",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"評価|ひょうか",en:"evaluation; value",v:"VN",l:"L14討"},{ja:"表現|ひょうげん",en:"expression",v:"VN",l:"L2読"},{ja:"標語|ひょうご",en:"motto; slogan; catchword",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"病室|びょうしつ",en:"hospital room",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"描写|びょうしゃ",en:"description; depiction",v:"VN",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"平等(な)|びょうどう(な)",en:"equal; even",v:"ANa",l:"L9読"},{ja:"平等|びょうどう",en:"equality; impartiality",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"評判|ひょうばん",en:"reputation; (public) estimation; popularity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"表面|ひょうめん",en:"surface; exterior; appearances",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"開く|ひらく",en:"to open (a book)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"昼寝|ひるね",en:"(afternoon) nap; sleeping during the day",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"広がる|ひろがる",en:"to spread (out); stretch; get around",v:"u-Vi",l:"L11読"},{ja:"広げる|ひろげる",en:"to spread; expand",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L5読(L1読)"},{ja:"広まる|ひろまる",en:"to spread widely; get around",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"広める|ひろめる",en:"to propagate; spread; promote",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"貧血|ひんけつ",en:"anemia",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"貧困|ひんこん",en:"poverty",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"火|ひ",en:"fire",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"ピアノ",en:"piano",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"ヒーター",en:"heater",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"ビーチ",en:"beach",l:"Genki: ワークブックL11"},{ja:"ピーナッツ",en:"peanuts",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"ピーマン",en:"bell pepper; green pepper",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"ビール",en:"beer",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"比較|ひかく",en:"comparison",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"比較的|ひかくてき",en:"comparatively; relatively",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"東|ひがし",en:"east",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"東口|ひがしぐち",en:"east exit",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"～匹|～ひき",en:"counter for smaller animals",l:"Genki: 会L14, 会L14(e)"},{ja:"ビキニ",en:"bikini (swimwear)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"弾く|ひく",en:"to play (a string instrument or piano)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"ピクニック",en:"picnic",l:"Genki: ワークブックL6"},{ja:"ひげ",en:"beard",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"ひげをそる",en:"to shave one's beard",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"飛行|ひこう",en:"aviation; flight; to take a flight",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飛行機|ひこうき",en:"airplane",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"ピザ",en:"pizza",l:"Genki: 読L6-III, 会L9"},{ja:"悲惨|ひさん（な）",en:"miserable",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"久しぶり|ひさしぶり",en:"it has been a long time",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"ビジネス",en:"business",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"美術館|びじゅつかん",en:"art museum",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"左|ひだり",en:"left",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"左側|ひだりがわ",en:"left side",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"左利き|ひだりきき",en:"left-handed",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"左手|ひだりて",en:"left hand",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"ひっかく",en:"to scratch",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"びっくりする",en:"to be surprised",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L21"},{ja:"引っ越し|ひっこし",en:"moving",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"引っ越す|ひっこす",en:"to move (to another place to live)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"必死|ひっし",en:"desperate",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"ビデオカメラ",en:"camcorder",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"ビデオチャット ",en:"video chat",l:"Genki: ワークブックL16"},{ja:"人|ひと",en:"person",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"ひどい",en:"awful",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"一つ|ひとつ",en:"one",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"一つ目|ひとつめ",en:"first",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"一人|ひとり",en:"one person",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"一人旅|ひとりたび",en:"traveling alone",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"一人で|ひとりで",en:"alone",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"皮肉|ひにく",en:"irony; sarcasm; cynicism; satire",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"皮膚|ひふ",en:"skin",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"皮膚科医|ひふかい",en:"dermatologist",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"暇|ひま（な）",en:"not busy; free time; spare time",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"秘密|ひみつ",en:"secret",l:"Genki: 読L16-II, 会L17"},{ja:"百|ひゃく",en:"hundred",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"百円|ひゃくえん",en:"one hundred yen",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"百円玉|ひゃくえんだま",en:"100-yen coin",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"百万|ひゃくまん",en:"one million",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"比喩|ひゆ",en:"figure of speech",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"費用|ひよう",en:"cost",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"美容院|びよういん",en:"beauty parlor",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"病院|びょういん",en:"hospital",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"病気|びょうき",en:"illness; sickness",l:"Genki: 会L9, 会L12(e)"},{ja:"表現ノート|ひょうげんノート",en:"expression notes",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"表示|ひょうじ",en:"display; showing",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"表紙|ひょうし",en:"front cover; cover page",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"標準語|ひょうじゅんご",en:"standard Japanese",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"描写する|びょうしゃする",en:"to describe",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"表情|ひょうじょう",en:"facial expression",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"平仮名|ひらがな",en:"hiragana; cursive Japanese syllabary used primarily for native Japanese words",l:"Genki: 会L0"},{ja:"ピラミッド",en:"pyramid",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"昼|ひる",en:"noon; daytime",l:"Genki: 読L9-II"},{ja:"昼ご飯|ひるごはん",en:"lunch",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"昼寝をする|ひるねをする",en:"to take a nap",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"昼休み|ひるやすみ",en:"lunch break",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"比例|ひれい",en:"proportion",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"広い|ひろい",en:"spacious; wide",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"拾う|ひろう",en:"to pick up (something)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"広島|ひろしま",en:"Hiroshima",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"広島平和記念公園|ひろしまへいわきねんこうえん",en:"Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park",l:"Genki: ワークブックL15"},{ja:"広場|ひろば",en:"square; open space",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"便|びん",en:"flight",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"ピンク",en:"pink",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"貧乏|びんぼう（な）",en:"poor; destitute",l:"Genki: 会L22"}],"ふ":[{ja:"-部|-ぶ",en:"club; division; department",v:"Suf",l:"L4会1"},{ja:"不安(な)|ふあん(な)",en:"uneasy; ill at ease",v:"ANa",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"不安定|ふあんてい",en:"instability; insecurity; crankiness",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"部員|ぶいん",en:"member (of a club)",v:"N",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"新入部員|しんにゅうぶいん",en:"new member",v:"N",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"-風|-ふう",en:"-style; -type; look like",v:"Suf",l:"L11読"},{ja:"風景|ふうけい",en:"scenery",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"風刺|ふうし",en:"satire",v:"VN",l:"L8読"},{ja:"封筒|ふうとう",en:"envelope",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字ワークブック"},{ja:"増える|ふえる",en:"to increase (in number/amount); multiply",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L5読"},{ja:"深い|ふかい",en:"deep",v:"A",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"不可欠(な)|ふかけつ(な)",en:"indispensable; essential",v:"ANa",l:"L12読"},{ja:"部活|ぶかつ",en:"short for 部活動 (club activites)",v:"N",l:"L4会1"},{ja:"(タバコを)プカプカ吸う|(タバコを)プカプカすう",en:"to puff (a cigarette)",v:"Phr",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"不可能|ふかのう",en:"impossible",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"深まる|ふかまる",en:"to deepen; heighten; intensify",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"深める|ふかめる",en:"to deepen; heighten; intensify",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"吹き込む|ふきこむ",en:"to blow into; breathe into",v:"u-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"不規則|ふきそく",en:"irregularity; unsteadiness; disorderly",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"吹き飛ばす|ふきとばす",en:"to blow away; blow off",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"普及|ふきゅう",en:"spread; popularization",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"普及率|ふきゅうりつ",en:"diffusion rate; rate of spread",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"布教|ふきょう",en:"propagation",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"不況|ふきょう",en:"depression; recession; slump",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"付近|ふきん",en:"neighborhood; vicinity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"吹く|ふく",en:"to blow; play (flute, etc.)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12会"},{ja:"複雑(な)|ふくざつ(な)",en:"complicated",v:"ANa",l:"L2読"},{ja:"複数|ふくすう",en:"plural; multiple; several",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"服装|ふくそう",en:"clothes; clothing; dress style",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"含まれる|ふくまれる",en:"to be included; to be composed of; to be comprised of",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"含む|ふくむ",en:"to include; contain; hold",v:"u-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"含める|ふくめる",en:"to include",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"ふくらませる",en:"to blow up/inflate",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L12会"},{ja:"袋|ふくろ",en:"bag; sack; pouch",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"袋入りラーメン|ふくろいりラーメン",en:"a package of instant noodles",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"不幸|ふこう",en:"unhappiness; bad luck; misfortune",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"不公平|ふこうへい",en:"unfairness; injustice; partiality",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夫妻|ふさい",en:"husband and wife (not used for own family)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"武士|ぶし",en:"samurai; Japanese warrior",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"無事|ぶじ",en:"safety; without incident; good health",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"不思議(な)|ふしぎ(な)",en:"wonderful; strange; mysterious",v:"ANa",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"富士山|ふじさん",en:"Mt. Fuji",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"不自由(な)|ふじゆう(な)",en:"discomfort; inconvenience; inability",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"部首|ぶしゅ",en:"radical (of a kanji character)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"不自然(な)|ふしぜん(な)",en:"unnatural; artificial",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夫人|ふじん",en:"wife; Mrs; madam",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"防ぐ|ふせぐ",en:"to prevent; defend against",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"武装集団|ぶそうしゅうだん",en:"armed group",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"蓋|ふた",en:"lid; cover",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"再び|ふたたび",en:"again; once more",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"普通|ふつう",en:"usually; commonly",v:"Adv",l:"L2読"},{ja:"普通(の)|ふつう(の)",en:"normal; common",v:"ANo",l:"L2読"},{ja:"仏教|ぶっきょう",en:"Buddhism",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"物質|ぶっしつ",en:"material",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"仏像|ぶつぞう",en:"Buddha statue",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"仏壇|ぶつだん",en:"(family) Buddhist altar",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"太い|ふとい",en:"fat; thick",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"武道|ぶどう",en:"matial arts",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"太り過ぎ|ふとりすぎ",en:"overweight",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"フナ",en:"crucian carp; givel (freshwater fish)",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"不平等|ふびょうどう",en:"inequality; unfairness",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"部品|ぶひん",en:"parts; accessories; components",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"吹雪|ふぶき",en:"snow storm; blizzard",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"部分|ぶぶん",en:"part; section",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"不平|ふへい",en:"discontent; dissatisfaction",v:"N",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"不満|ふまん",en:"dissatisfaction; discontent",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"増やす|ふやす",en:"to increase; add to; augment",v:"u-Vt",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"不要|ふよう",en:"unnecessary; unneeded",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"不良|ふりょう",en:"(juvenile) delinquent",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"不良(の)|ふりょう(の)",en:"defective",v:"ANo",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"不良品|ふりょうひん",en:"inferior goods; defective product",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"触れ合い|ふれあい",en:"personal contact",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"プレー",en:"play",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"プレーをする",en:"to play",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"雰囲気|ふんいき",en:"atmosphere; mood",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"分解|ぶんかい",en:"dismantling; taking apart; breaking up",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"文化財|ぶんかざい",en:"cultural assets/property",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"文化史|ぶんかし",en:"cultural history",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"文化庁|ぶんかちょう",en:"the Agency for Cultural Affairs",v:"N",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"文型|ぶんけい",en:"sentence pattern",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"文章|ぶんしょう",en:"writing; text",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"分担|ぶんたん",en:"taking on one's share (e.g. of work); dividing (work, expenses, etc.) between",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"25分の1|25ぶんの1",en:"one-twenty fifth",v:"Phr",l:"L1読"},{ja:"分配|ぶんぱい",en:"distribution; division",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"文末|ぶんまつ",en:"the end of a sentence",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"分野|ぶんや",en:"field; area",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"分類|ぶんるい",en:"classification; grouping",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"ファイル",en:"file; portfolio",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"ファッション",en:"fashion",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"不安|ふあん（な）",en:"uneasy; worried",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"ブーツ",en:"boots",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"フィリピン",en:"Philippines",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"夫婦|ふうふ",en:"married couple; husband and wife",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"プール",en:"swimming pool",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"ブエノスアイレス",en:"Buenos Aires (Argentina)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"部下|ぶか",en:"subordinate",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"服|ふく",en:"clothes",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"拭く|ふく",en:"to wipe; to dry",v:"u",l:"Genki: ワークブックL23"},{ja:"復習|ふくしゅう",en:"review of a lesson",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"腹痛|ふくつう",en:"stomachache",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"不景気|ふけいき",en:"recession",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"不思議|ふしぎ（な）",en:"mysterious",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"舞台|ぶたい",en:"stage",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"二つ|ふたつ",en:"two",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"二つ目|ふたつめ",en:"second",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"豚肉|ぶたにく",en:"pork",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"二人|ふたり",en:"two people",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"二人ずつ|ふたりずつ",en:"two people each",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"負担|ふたん",en:"burden; load; responsibility",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"普段|ふだん",en:"usual; normal; habitual",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"部長|ぶちょう",en:"department manager",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"二日|ふつか",en:"the second day of a month; two days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"物価|ぶっか",en:"(consumer) prices",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"二日間|ふつかかん",en:"for two days",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"二日酔い|ふつかよい",en:"hangover",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"太っています|ふとっています",en:"to be on the heavy side",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"太る|ふとる",en:"to gain weight",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"ぶどう",en:"grapes",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"船便|ふなびん",en:"surface mail",l:"Genki: 会L5(e)"},{ja:"船|ふね",en:"ship; boat",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"不便|ふべん（な）",en:"inconvenient",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"父母|ふぼ",en:"father and mother",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"踏む|ふむ",en:"to step on",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"冬|ふゆ",en:"winter",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"冬休み|ふゆやすみ",en:"winter vacation",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"フライドポテト",en:"french fries",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"ブラジル",en:"Brazil",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"フランス",en:"France",l:"Genki: ワークブックL2"},{ja:"プリン",en:"pudding (esp. custard)",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"ふる",en:"to turn down (somebody); to reject; to jilt",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"古い|ふるい",en:"old (thing)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"降る|ふる",en:"to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); come down",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"フルーツ",en:"fruit",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"無礼|ぶれい（な）",en:"rude",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"プレゼント",en:"present",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"風呂|ふろ",en:"bath",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"ブロー",en:"blow-dry",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"プロジェクト",en:"project",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"風呂に入る|ふろにはいる",en:"to take a bath",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"プロポーズする",en:"to propose marriage",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"フロント",en:"receptionist; front desk",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"文|ぶん",en:"sentence; text; writings",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"文化|ぶんか",en:"culture",l:"Genki: 読L11-II, 会L19"},{ja:"文学|ぶんがく",en:"literature",l:"Genki: 会L1, 読L7-II"},{ja:"分割払い|ぶんかつばらい",en:"payment in installments",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"文法|ぶんぽう",en:"grammar",l:"Genki: 会L11(e), 会L13"},{ja:"文明|ぶんめい",en:"civilization",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"文楽|ぶんらく",en:"Japanese puppet theater; bunraku",l:"Genki: 会L9(c)"}],"へ":[{ja:"閉会|へいかい",en:"closure (of a ceremony, event, meeting, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"平気（な）|へいき（な）",en:"unconcerned; cool",v:"ANa",l:"L15討"},{ja:"平均|へいきん",en:"average; mean",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"米国|べいこく",en:"(United States of) America; USA; US",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"平成|へいせい",en:"Heisei era (1989-2019)",v:"N",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"閉店|へいてん",en:"closing up shop (for the day); going out of business",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"並列|へいれつ",en:"arranging in a line; standing in a row",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"平和|へいわ",en:"peace",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"へそまがり(な)",en:"twisted (mind)",v:"ANa",l:"L15討"},{ja:"別(の)|べつ(の)",en:"another; different; extra",v:"ANo",l:"L9読"},{ja:"ベトナム",en:"Vietnam",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"減らす|へらす",en:"to reduce; cut down",v:"u-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"べらべら話す|べらべらはなす",en:"to talk glibly; blab",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"減る|へる",en:"to decrease",v:"u-Vi",l:"L8読"},{ja:"ヘルシー(な)",en:"healthy",v:"ANa",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"ベルトコンベア",en:"conveyor belt",v:"N",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"ベレー帽|ベレーぼう",en:"beret",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"-弁|-べん",en:"dialect",v:"Suf",l:"L10読"},{ja:"関西弁|かんさいべん",en:"Kansai dialect",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"関節|かんせつ",en:"joint (knee, elbow, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"間接的|かんせつてき",en:"indirect",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"変化|へんか",en:"change",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"変換|へんかん",en:"change; conversion; transformation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"勉強になる|べんきょうになる",en:"to be able to learn a lot",v:"Phr",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"偏見|へんけん",en:"prejudice; bias; narrow view",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"偏差値|へんさち",en:"deviation score indicating the degree of dificulty of each school's entrance exam",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"返事|へんじ",en:"reply; answer",v:"VN",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"編集|へんしゅう",en:"editing; compilation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"平日|へいじつ",en:"weekday",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"平和記念資料館|へいわきねんしりょうかん",en:"Peace Memorial Museum",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"ページ",en:"page",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"～ページ",en:"page number...",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"臍|へそ",en:"navel; belly button",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"下手|へた（な）",en:"clumsy; poor at...",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"別荘|べっそう",en:"villa; vacation home",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"ペット",en:"pet",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"別に|べつに",en:"nothing in particular",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"別々に|べつべつに",en:"separately",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"部屋|へや",en:"room",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"ぺらぺら（な）",en:"fluent",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"ペン",en:"pen",l:"Genki: 会L2, 会L2(e)"},{ja:"変|へん（な）",en:"strange; unusual",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"勉強する|べんきょうする",en:"to study",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"弁護士|べんごし",en:"lawyer",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L13"},{ja:"変人|へんじん",en:"eccentric person",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"弁当|べんとう",en:"boxed lunch",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"返品する|へんぴんする",en:"to return (merchandise)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"便利|べんり（な）",en:"convenient",l:"Genki: 会L7"}],"ほ":[{ja:"補助|ほじょ",en:"assistance; support; aid",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"保証|ほしょう",en:"guarantee; security",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"細い|ほそい",en:"thin; slender; fine",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"細長い|ほそながい",en:"long and narrow",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"保存|ほぞん",en:"preservation; conservation; storage",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"-法|-ほう",en:"way; method; law; principle",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"貿易|ぼうえき",en:"trade",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"放火|ほうか",en:"arson; setting fire",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"方角|ほうがく",en:"direction; way",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"冒険|ぼうけん",en:"adventure",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"方向|ほうこう",en:"direction; orientation; bearing; way",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"報告|ほうこく",en:"report; information",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"防止|ぼうし",en:"prevention",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"宝石|ほうせき",en:"gem; jewel",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"放送|ほうそう",en:"broadcast; broadcasting",v:"VN",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"包装|ほうそう",en:"packing; wrapping",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"放置|ほうち",en:"leaving as is; leaving alone",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"報道|ほうどう",en:"news report; press story",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"防犯|ぼうはん",en:"prevention of crime",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"豊富(な)|ほうふ(な)",en:"abundant; plentiful; rich",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"方法|ほうほう",en:"method; way; plan",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"法律|ほうりつ",en:"law",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"吠える|ほえる",en:"to bark; howl",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"ホームステイ様|ホームステイさま",en:"home-stay host family",v:"N",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"ホームレス",en:"homeless person",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"ボール紙|ボールがみ",en:"cardboard",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"募金|ぼきん",en:"contribution (of money); solicitation (of money)",v:"VN",l:"L15読3(L10読)"},{ja:"僕|ぼく",en:"I [male]",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"僕んち|ぼくんち",en:"colloguial form of 僕の家",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"他|ほか",en:"other (place, thing, person); the rest; et al.",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"保護|ほご",en:"protection; conservation",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"北海道|ほっかいどう",en:"Hokkaido [Japan's northermost island]",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"仏(様)|ほとけ(さま)",en:"Buddha; Buddha image",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"ホトトギス",en:"little cuckoo",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"殆ど|ほとんど",en:"almost all; most of",v:"Adv",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"誉め言葉|ほめことば",en:"words of praise",v:"N",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"ほら",en:"Look!; See?; Come on!",v:"Int",l:"L13会"},{ja:"ポルトガル",en:"Portugal",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"(お)盆|(お)ぼん",en:"Festival of the Dead",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"本州|ほんしゅう",en:"Honshu [Japan's largest island]",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"本当(の)|ほんとう(の)",en:"true; actual; real",v:"ANo",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"ほんのちょっと",en:"just a little",v:"Phr",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"本文|ほんぶん",en:"text (of a book, etc.); this sentence",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"本名|ほんみょう",en:"one's real name",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"翻訳|ほんやく",en:"written translation",v:"VN",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"本来|ほんらい",en:"by nature; originally",v:"Adv",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"方言|ほうげん",en:"dialect",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"帽子|ぼうし",en:"hat; cap",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"放っておく|ほうっておく",en:"to leave (someone/something) alone; to neglect",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"忘年会|ぼうねんかい",en:"year-end party",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"抱負|ほうふ",en:"aspiration; ambition; plan; hopes",l:"Genki: ワークブックL15"},{ja:"～方面|～ほうめん",en:"serving...areas",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"訪問|ほうもん",en:"visit",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"ほうれん草|ほうれんそう",en:"spinach",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"ボーイフレンド",en:"boyfriend; male friend",l:"Genki: ワークブックL7"},{ja:"ボーナス",en:"bonus",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"ホーム",en:"platform",l:"Genki: 読L22-II, 会L10(e)"},{ja:"ホームシック",en:"homesickness",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"ホームステイ",en:"homestay; living with a local family",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"ボール",en:"ball",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"ほかに",en:"anything else",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"ほかの",en:"other",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"北欧|ほくおう",en:"Northern Europe; Scandinavia",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"北西|ほくせい",en:"northwest",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"北米|ほくべい",en:"North America",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ポケット",en:"pocket",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"保険|ほけん",en:"insurance",l:"Genki: 会L5(e), 会L15"},{ja:"保険に入る|ほけんにはいる",en:"to buy insurance",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"母語|ぼご",en:"mother tongue",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"ボサノバ",en:"bossa nova",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"星|ほし",en:"star; planet",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"欲しい|ほしい",en:"to want; desiring; wishing for",v:"A",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"募集|ぼしゅう",en:"recruitment; invitation; selection; taking applications",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"～募集|～ぼしゅう",en:"looking for...",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"ポスター",en:"poster",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"ホストファミリー",en:"host family",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L11"},{ja:"北極|ほっきょく",en:"North Pole",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"ポップコーン",en:"popcorn",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"ホテル",en:"hotel",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"歩道|ほどう",en:"sidewalk",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"ほとんど",en:"almost",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"骨|ほね",en:"bone",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"微笑む|ほほえむ",en:"to smile",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"ほめる",en:"to praise; to say nice things",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"ホラー",en:"horror",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"ボランティア",en:"volunteer",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"ホワイトデー",en:'"White Day" (yet another gift-giving day)',l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"本|ほん",en:"book",l:"Genki: 会L2, 会L2(e)"},{ja:"～本|～ほん",en:"counter for long objects",l:"Genki: 会L14, 会L14(e)"},{ja:"盆踊り|ぼんおどり",en:"Bon dance (Japanese traditional dance)",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"香港|ほんこん",en:"Hong Kong",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"本当ですか|ほんとうですか",en:"Really?",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"本当に|ほんとうに",en:"really",l:"Genki: 読L14-II, 会L18"},{ja:"本当は|ほんとうは",en:"in fact; originally",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"本音|ほんね",en:"real intention",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"本屋|ほんや",en:"bookstore",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"翻訳する|ほんやくする",en:"to translate",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L22"}],"ま":[{ja:"間|ま",en:"room",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"マイペース(な)",en:"(do one's work) at one's own pace or in one's own way",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"舞う|まう",en:"to dance",v:"u-Vt",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"-前|-まえ",en:"(year, days, etc.) ago",v:"Suf",l:"L1読"},{ja:"任せる|まかせる",en:"to leave (a matter, decision, etc. to someone); to entrust (to someone)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"まく",en:"to cast; scatter",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"負けず嫌い(な)|まけずぎらい(な)",en:"hating to lose; competitive",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"負ける|まける",en:"to lose; be defeated",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"曲げる|まげる",en:"to fold down; bend",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L12会"},{ja:"孫|まご",en:"grandchild",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"混ざる|まざる",en:"to be mixed; blended",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12読(L6会1)"},{ja:"混じる|まじる",en:"to be mixed; blended with; combined",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"真面目|まじめ",en:"serious; honest; earnest",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"混ぜる|まぜる",en:"to mix; to stir",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L12読(L6会1)"},{ja:"まじめ(な)",en:"serious; earnest",v:"ANa",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"増す|ます",en:"to increase; grow",v:"u-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"貧しい|まずしい",en:"poor; needy",v:"A",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"まだまだ",en:"still some way to go before goal; still more to come",v:"Adv",l:"L9会3"},{ja:"街|まち",en:"town; city",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"間違う|まちがう",en:"to make a mistake",v:"u-Vt",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"祭り|まつり",en:"festival",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"三大祭り|さんだいまつり",en:"three big festivals",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"祭る|まつる",en:"to deify; enshrine",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"真夏|まなつ",en:"middle of summer; height of summer; midsummer",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"学ぶ|まなぶ",en:"to learn; study; take lessons",v:"u-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"真似|まね",en:"imitation; mimicking",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"マネージャー",en:"manager",v:"N",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"豆|まめ",en:"parched beans; bean",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"豆を挽く|まめをひく",en:"to grind (coffee) beans",v:"Phr",l:"L10読"},{ja:"守る|まもる",en:"to protect (a person from danger); defend",v:"u-Vt",l:"L3考"},{ja:"迷う|まよう",en:"to lose one's way; be uncertin; hesitate",v:"u-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"丸|まる",en:"circle",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"丸い|まるい",en:"circular; round",v:"A",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"丸顔|まるがお",en:"round face",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"丸坊主|まるぼうず",en:"clean-shaven head",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"周り|まわり",en:"surroundings; vicinity",v:"N",l:"L3読(L1会1)"},{ja:"回る|まわる",en:"to rotate; spin",v:"u-Vi",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"満員|まんいん",en:"full (of people); crowded; no vacancy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"漫画家|まんがか",en:"manga artist; animator",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"満月|まんげつ",en:"full moon",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"満足|まんぞく",en:"contentment; satisfaction",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"満点|まんてん",en:"perfect score; full marks",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"マント",en:"mantle; cloak",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"真ん中|まんなか",en:"center; middle",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"マーク",en:"mark",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"まあまあ",en:"okay; so-so",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"～枚|～まい",en:"counter for flat objects",l:"Genki: 会L5, 会L14(e)"},{ja:"毎朝|まいあさ",en:"every morning",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"毎週|まいしゅう",en:"every week",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"枚数|まいすう",en:"number of flat things",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"毎月|まいつき",en:"every month",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"マイナス",en:"minus",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"毎日|まいにち",en:"every day",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"毎年|まい(ねん/とし)",en:"every year",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"毎晩|まいばん",en:"every night",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"参る|まいる",en:"extra-modest exp. for いく and くる",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"前|まえ",en:"front; before...",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L17"},{ja:"前売り|まえうり",en:"advance sale",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"前髪|まえがみ",en:"forelock; bangs",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"曲がる|まがる",en:"to turn (right/left); bend; curve",v:"u-Vi",l:"Genki: 会L6(e), 会L20"},{ja:"マクドナルド",en:"McDonald's",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"鮪|まぐろ",en:"tuna",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"誠に|まことに",en:"really (very polite)",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"マスコット",en:"mascot",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"まじめ（な）",en:"serious; sober; diligent",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L19"},{ja:"まず",en:"first of all",l:"Genki: 読L8-II, 会L18"},{ja:"まずい",en:"(food is) terrible",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"また",en:"again; in addition",l:"Genki: 読L5-II, 読L16-II, 会L20"},{ja:"まだ",en:"still; not...yet (with neg. verb)",l:"Genki: 会L8, 会L19"},{ja:"待たせる|またせる",en:"to keep (someone) waiting",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"町|まち",en:"town; city",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"待合室|まちあいしつ",en:"waiting room",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"待ち合わせをする|まちあわせをする",en:"to meet up",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"間違い|まちがい",en:"mistake",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"間違える|まちがえる",en:"to make a mistake",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"待ち遠しい|まちどおしい",en:"to wait eagerly for...",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"待つ|まつ",en:"to wait",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"まっすぐ",en:"straight",l:"Genki: 会L6(e), 読L6-I"},{ja:"全く|まったく",en:"entirely",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"真っ暗|まっくら",en:"total darkness; pitch dark",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"～まで",en:"until (a time); to (a place); as far as",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"～までに",en:"by (time/date)",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L18"},{ja:"窓|まど",en:"window",l:"Genki: 会L2(e), 会L6"},{ja:"的|まと",en:"target",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"窓口|まどぐち",en:"counter",l:"Genki: 会L5(e)"},{ja:"纏め|まとめ",en:"settlement; conclusion; summary",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"間に合う|まにあう",en:"to be in time",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"マフラー",en:"winter scarf",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"マヤ",en:"Maya (ancient Indian tribe in Central America)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"眉毛|まゆげ",en:"eyebrows",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"真夜中|まよなか",en:"midnight",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"〇|まる",en:"correct",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"円い|まるい",en:"round",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"マレーシア",en:"Malaysia",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"回す|まわす",en:"to turn",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"満員電車|まんいんでんしゃ",en:"jam-packed train",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"漫画|まんが",en:"comic book",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"まんじゅう",en:"sweet bun",l:"Genki: 読L4-III"},{ja:"マンション",en:"multi-story apartment building; condominium",l:"Genki: 会L14"}],"み":[{ja:"見える|みえる",en:"to appear; seem; be visible",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"味方|みかた",en:"friend; supporter",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"未成年者|みせいねんしゃ",en:"minor; under age people",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"満たす|みたす",en:"to satisfy; fill",v:"u-Vt",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"身近(な)|みぢか(な)",en:"close to someone; handy; easily accessible",v:"ANa",l:"L8読"},{ja:"見つける|みつける",en:"to find (out); discover",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L5読"},{ja:"見つめる|みつめる",en:"to watch intently; gaze at",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"認める|みとめる",en:"to recognize; notice; admit",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"緑|みどり",en:"greenery; green",v:"N",l:"L15討"},{ja:"緑色|みどりいろ",en:"green; green color",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"見直す|みなおす",en:"to look at again; re-examine; review",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"皆さん|みなさん",en:"everyone",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"身分|みぶん",en:"one's social position/status",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"身分証明書|みぶんしょうめいしょ",en:"identification papers",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"耳を傾ける|みみをかたむける",en:"to listen; lend an ear",v:"Phr",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"土産話|みやげばなし",en:"a tavel anecdote/story",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"都|みやこ",en:"capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"未来|みらい",en:"future [a more distant future than 将来]",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"魅力|みりょく",en:"attraction; fascination",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"観る|みる",en:"to see/watch (a play, movie, sports game, etc.)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L8会"},{ja:"民間|みんかん",en:"private; non-governmental",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"民主化|みんしゅか",en:"democratization",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"民主主義|みんしゅしゅぎ",en:"democracy",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"議会|ぎかい",en:"congress; parliament; diet; legislative assembly",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"議会制民主主義|ぎかいせいみんしゅしゅぎ",en:"parliamentary democracy",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"議長|ぎちょう",en:"chairman; speaker (of an assembly); president (of a council, senate, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"磨く|みがく",en:"to brush (teeth); to polish",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"みかん",en:"mandarin orange",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"右|みぎ",en:"right",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"右側|みぎがわ",en:"right side",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"右手|みぎて",en:"right hand",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"未婚|みこん",en:"unmarried",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"短い|みじかい",en:"short (length)",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"水|みず",en:"water",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"水色|みずいろ",en:"light blue",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"湖|みずうみ",en:"lake",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"水着|みずぎ",en:"bathing suit",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"水不足|みずぶそく",en:"lack of water; water shortage",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"店|みせ",en:"shop; store",l:"Genki: 読L4-III, 会L13"},{ja:"見せる|みせる",en:"to show",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"味噌|みそ",en:"soybean paste",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"味噌汁|みそしる",en:"miso soup",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"～みたいなＸ",en:"X such as...",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"道|みち",en:"way; road; directions",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"道に迷う|みちにまよう",en:"to become lost; to lose one's way",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"三日|みっか",en:"the third day of a month; three days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"見つかる|みつかる",en:"to be found",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"三つ|みっつ",en:"three",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"皆様|みなさま",en:"everyone (polite exp. of みなさん)",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"港|みなと",en:"port",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"南|みなみ",en:"south",l:"Genki: 会L6(e), 読L15-II"},{ja:"南口|みなみぐち",en:"south exit",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"ミニ",en:"mini; miniskirt",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"身ぶり|みぶり",en:"gesture",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"～未満|～みまん",en:"less than...",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"耳|みみ",en:"ear",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"土産|みやげ",en:"souvenir",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"ミュージカル",en:"musical",l:"Genki: ワークブックL11"},{ja:"名字|みょうじ",en:"family name",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"見る|みる",en:"to see; to look at; to watch",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"ミルク",en:"milk",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"民族|みんぞく",en:"race; ethnic group",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"みんな",en:"all",l:"Genki: 読L7-II, 会L9"},{ja:"みんなで",en:"all (of the people) together",l:"Genki: 会L8"}],"む":[{ja:"無意味（な）|むいみ（な）",en:"meaningless",v:"ANa",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"向かう|むかう",en:"to face; go towards",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"昔話|むかしばなし",en:"old tale",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"無関心(な)|むかんしん(な)",en:"apathetic; indifferent",v:"ANa",l:"L14討"},{ja:"無関係|むかんけい",en:"unrelated",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"向き|むき",en:"direction; tendency; nature (of a request or desire)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"向く|むく",en:"to turn/go toward; look (up, down, etc.); face (e.g. east)",v:"u-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"向け|むけ",en:"intended for...",v:"Suf",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"向ける|むける",en:"to turn towards; to point",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L5読"},{ja:"無限|むげん",en:"infinity; eternity",v:"ANo",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"無罪|むざい",en:"innocence; being not guilty",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"虫|むし",en:"bug; insect",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"無視|むし",en:"disregarding; ignoring",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"虫歯|むしば",en:"cavity; decayed tooth",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"無条件|むじょうけん",en:"unconditional",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"無人(の)|むじん(の)",en:"unmanned",v:"ANo",l:"L10読"},{ja:"息子|むすこ",en:"son",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"結びつく|むすびつく",en:"to be connected/related",v:"u-Vi",l:"L14読"},{ja:"娘|むすめ",en:"daughter [humble form]",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"無責任|むせきにん",en:"irresponsibility",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"無駄遣い|むだづかい",en:"wasteful use; waste",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"ムッとくる",en:"to tick me off [colloquial]",v:"Phr",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"夢中|むちゅう",en:"absorbed in; immersed in; crazy about",v:"ANa/ANo",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"無党派|むとうは",en:"political independents",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"村|むら",en:"village",v:"N",l:"L8会"},{ja:"村人|むらびと",en:"village people",v:"N",l:"L8会"},{ja:"紫色|むらさきいろ",en:"purple color",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"無料|むりょう",en:"free of charge; gratuitous",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"無力|むりょく",en:"powerless",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"無理をする|むりをする",en:"to work too hard; try too hard; go too far",v:"Phr",l:"L2会2"},{ja:"無理(な)|むり(な)",en:"unreasonable; impossible",v:"ANa",l:"L2会2"},{ja:"六日|むいか",en:"the sixth day of a month; six days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"ムード",en:"mood",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"迎えに行く|むかえにいく",en:"to go to pick up",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"迎えに来る|むかえにくる",en:"to come to pick up",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"昔|むかし",en:"old days; past",l:"Genki: 読L15-II, 会L21"},{ja:"昔々|むかしむかし",en:"once upon a time",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"向こう|むこう",en:"the other side; over there",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"虫めがね|むしめがね",en:"magnifying glass",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"難しい|むずかしい",en:"difficult",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"結ぶ|むすぶ",en:"to tie a knot",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"無駄|むだ（な）",en:"wasteful",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"六つ|むっつ",en:"six",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"胸|むね",en:"chest; breast",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"紫|むらさき",en:"purple",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"無理|むり（な）",en:"impossible",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"}],"め":[{ja:"名医|めいい",en:"noted doctor; excellent physician",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"名画|めいが",en:"famous picture; masterpiece (painting)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"名言|めいげん",en:"wise saying; famous saying",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"名詞|めいし",en:"noun",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"名刺|めいし",en:"business card",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"明治|めいじ",en:"Meiji era (1868-1912)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"命じる|めいじる",en:"to order; command",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"名人|めいじん",en:"master; expert",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"明治維新|めいじいしん",en:"Meiji Restoration",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"名所|めいしょ",en:"famous place; place of interest",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"名声|めいせい",en:"fame; reputation; renown",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"名物|めいぶつ",en:"well-known product; local specialty",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"命令|めいれい",en:"order; command; decree",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"迷路|めいろ",en:"labyrinth; maze",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"迷惑|めいわく",en:"annoyance; nuisance; inconvenience",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"恵まれる|めぐまれる",en:"to be blessed",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"恵む|めぐむ",en:"to bless",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"めくる",en:"to flip (a page)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"目指す|めざす",en:"to aim; aspire",v:"u-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"目印|めじるし",en:"mark (for quick identification or recognition); landmark",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"メダカ",en:"(Japanese) ricefish",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"目に入る|めにはいる",en:"to come into view",v:"Phr",l:"L10読"},{ja:"目の前で|めのまえで",en:"right in front of you",v:"Phr",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"面積|めんせき",en:"area (measurement); square measure; floor space",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"目|め",en:"eye",l:"Genki: 会L7, 会L7(e)"},{ja:"～目|～め",en:"-th",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"～名|～めい",en:"...person(s)",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"～名様|～めいさま",en:"party of...people",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"迷信|めいしん",en:"superstition",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"メール",en:"e-mail",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"目上の人|めうえのひと",en:"one's superiors",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"眼鏡|めがね",en:"glasses",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"メキシコ",en:"Mexico",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"目薬|めぐすり",en:"eye drops",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"目覚まし時計|めざましどけい",en:"alarm clock",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"召し上がる|めしあがる",en:"honorific exp. for たべる and のむ",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"めずらしい",en:"rare",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"めちゃくちゃ（な）",en:"messy; disorganized",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"めったに～ない",en:"seldom",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"メッセージ",en:"message",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"目を覚ます|めをさます",en:"to wake up",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"メニュー",en:"menu",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"メモ",en:"memo; note; memorandum",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"免許|めんきょ",en:"license",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"面接|めんせつ",en:"interview",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"メンバー",en:"member; participant; attendee",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"}],"も":[{ja:"もうちょっと",en:"a bit more; a bit longer",v:"Phr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"申し込む|もうしこむ",en:"to apply for; propose (marriage)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"もう一つ|もうひとつ",en:"another; one more",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"毛布|もうふ",en:"blanket",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"燃える|もえる",en:"to burn; get fired up",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"目的|もくてき",en:"purpose; goal; objective",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"目標|もくひょう",en:"aim; target",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"文字|もじ",en:"letter; character",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"用いる|もちいる",en:"to use; employ",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"持ち込む|もちこむ",en:"to bring in",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"勿体ない|もったいない",en:"wasteful; more than one deserves",v:"A",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"最も|もっとも",en:"most; extremely",v:"Adv",l:"L1読"},{ja:"もてる",en:"to be popular (with women, men, etc.)",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"元|もと",en:"origin; root",v:"N",l:"L7読1(L3会1)"},{ja:"求める|もとめる",en:"to seek; request; demand",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"もともと",en:"originally; from the start",v:"Adv",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"物置き|ものおき",en:"storage room",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"物語|ものがたり",en:"tale; story",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"物事|ものごと",en:"things",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"ものすごい",en:"to a very great extent",v:"A",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"紅葉|もみじ",en:"(Japanese) maple",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"燃やす|もやす",en:"to burn; burn with (emotion, feeling)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"森|もり",en:"forest",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"問題|もんだい",en:"problem; question; issue",v:"N",l:"L3考"},{ja:"問題点|もんだいてん",en:"the point at issue",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"文部科学省／文科省|もんぶかがくしょう／もんかしょう",en:"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology [often shortend to 文科省]",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"もんぺ",en:"women's (traditional) work pants",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"もう",en:"already",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"もう一度|もういちど",en:"one more time",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"申し込み|もうしこみ",en:"application",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"申し訳ありません|もうしわけありません",en:"You have my apologies.",l:"Genki: 読L19-III, 会L20"},{ja:"申す|もうす",en:"extra-modest exp. for いう",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"もうすぐ",en:"very soon; in a few moments/days",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"もう少し|もうすこし",en:"a little more",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"盲導犬|もうどうけん",en:"seeing-eye dog",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"もう～ない",en:"not any longer",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"目次|もくじ",en:"table of contents",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"木曜日|もくようび",en:"Thursday",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"もし～たら",en:"if...",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"もしもし",en:"Hello? (used on the phone)",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"モスクワ",en:"Moscow (Russia)",l:"Genki: ワークブックL12"},{ja:"もち",en:"rice cake",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"持ち主|もちぬし",en:"owner",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"もちろん",en:"of course",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"持つ|もつ",en:"to carry; to hold",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"持っていく|もっていく",en:"to take (a thing)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"持ってくる|もってくる",en:"to bring (a thing)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"もっと",en:"more",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"モットー",en:"motto",l:"Genki: ワークブックL23"},{ja:"持てる|もてる",en:"to be popular (in terms of romantic interest)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"戻ってくる|もどってくる",en:"(something/someone) comes back",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"戻す|もどす",en:"to put back; return; give back",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"戻る|もどる",en:"to return; to come/go back",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L16-II, 会L20"},{ja:"物|もの",en:"thing (concrete object)",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"ものすごく",en:"extremely",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"もみあげ",en:"sideburns",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"もも",en:"peach",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"靄|もや",en:"fog; mist; haze",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"もらう",en:"to get (from somebody)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"文句|もんく",en:"complaint",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"文句を言う|もんくをいう",en:"to complain",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"モンゴル",en:"Mongolia",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"}],"や":[{ja:"約-|やく-",en:"about; approximately",v:"Pref",l:"L5読"},{ja:"役者|やくしゃ",en:"actor; actress",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"役所|やくしょ",en:"government office; public office",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"役立つ|やくだつ",en:"to be useful (for ～)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L10読"},{ja:"役に立つ|やくにたつ",en:"to be useful (for ～)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L10読"},{ja:"役人|やくにん",en:"government official",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"役割|やくわり",en:"part; role; duties",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夜景|やけい",en:"night view",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"優しい|やさしい",en:"tender; kind; gentle",v:"A",l:"L12読"},{ja:"矢印|やじるし",en:"arrow (symbol)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"養う|やしなう",en:"to support; maintain; provide for",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夜食|やしょく",en:"night meal",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"野生|やせい",en:"wild",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"屋台|やたい",en:"street stall; stand",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"やって来る|やってくる",en:"to come; come up; show up",v:"irr-V",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"やっぱり／やはり",en:"all in all; as was expected; as suspected",v:"Adv",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"野蛮(な)|やばん(な)",en:"savage; uncivilized",v:"ANa",l:"L11読"},{ja:"破る|やぶる",en:"to tear",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"破れる|やぶれる",en:"to be torn",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L12読"},{ja:"敗れる|やぶれる",en:"to be defeated; unsuccessful; to lose",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"山積み|やまづみ",en:"huge mound; heap",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"山登り|やまのぼり",en:"mountain climbing; mountaineering",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"辞める|やめる",en:"to resign; retire; quit",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"山伏|やまぶし",en:"itinerant Buddhist monk",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"柔らかい|やわらかい",en:"soft; tender",v:"A",l:"L12読"},{ja:"～屋|～や",en:"...shop",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"焼き魚|やきざかな",en:"grilled fish; broiled fish",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"焼き鳥|やきとり",en:"grilled chicken",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"野球|やきゅう",en:"baseball",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"野球選手|やきゅうせんしゅ",en:"baseball player",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"焼く|やく",en:"to bake; to burn; to grill",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"やくざ",en:"yakuza; gangster",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"訳す|やくす",en:"to translate",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"約束|やくそく",en:"promise; appointment",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"約束を守る|やくそくをまもる",en:"to keep a promise",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"厄年|やくどし",en:"unlucky year; critical year",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"野菜|やさい",en:"vegetable",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"やさしい",en:"easy (problem); kind (person)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"安い|やすい",en:"inexpensive; cheap (thing)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"休み|やすみ",en:"holiday; day off; absence",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"休む|やすむ",en:"to be absent (from); to rest",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"やせています",en:"to be thin",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"やせる",en:"to lose weight",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"家賃|やちん",en:"rent",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"やった！",en:"I did it!",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"八つ|やっつ",en:"eight",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"やっぱり",en:"after all; as I thought",l:"Genki: 読L13-II, 会L17"},{ja:"宿|やど",en:"inn",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"山|やま",en:"mountain",l:"Genki: 読L5-II, 会L11"},{ja:"山道|やまみち",en:"mountain road",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"やめる",en:"to quit",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"やる",en:"to do; to perform; to give (to pets, plants, siblings, etc.)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L5, 会L21"}],"ゆ":[{ja:"唯一（の）|ゆいいつ（の）",en:"only; sole",v:"ANo",l:"L13会"},{ja:"遊園地|ゆうえんち",en:"amusement park",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夕方|ゆうがた",en:"evening; in the evening (Adv)",v:"N/Adv",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"夕餉|ゆうげ",en:"evening meal; supper",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"有効|ゆうこう",en:"valid; effective",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"友人|ゆうじん",en:"friend [more formal than 友達]",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"郵送|ゆうそう",en:"mailing; posting",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"郵便|ゆうびん",en:"mail; postal service",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"裕福(な)|ゆうふく(な)",en:"wealthy",v:"ANa",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"ユーモア",en:"humor",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"ユーモラス(な)",en:"humorous",v:"ANa",l:"L8読"},{ja:"浴衣|ゆかた",en:"yukata [informal cotton kimono for summer wear]",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"輸血|ゆけつ",en:"blood transfusion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"輸出|ゆしゅつ",en:"export",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"譲る|ゆずる",en:"to give; hand over; give up (one's seat to a senior)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"輸送|ゆそう",en:"transport; transportation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"豊か(な)|ゆたか(な)",en:"abundant; rich; plump",v:"ANa",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"ゆとり",en:"room; space; time (to spare)",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"ユニーク(な)",en:"unique",v:"ANa",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"輸入|ゆにゅう",en:"import",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"ユネスコ",en:"UNESCO",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"夢|ゆめ",en:"dream",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"夢見る|ゆめみる",en:"to dream",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"許す|ゆるす",en:"to allow; permit",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6会1"},{ja:"夕刊|ゆうかん",en:"evening newspaper",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"勇気|ゆうき",en:"courage",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"ユーザー",en:"user",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"友情|ゆうじょう",en:"friendship",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"優勝|ゆうしょう",en:"overall victory; championship; winning the title",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"優勝する|ゆうしょうする",en:"to win a championship",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"夕食|ゆうしょく",en:"dinner",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"有能|ゆうのう（な）",en:"talented",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"夕日|ゆうひ",en:"setting sun",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"郵便局|ゆうびんきょく",en:"post office",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"有名|ゆうめい（な）",en:"famous",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"有名人|ゆうめいじん",en:"celebrity",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"有料|ゆうりょう",en:"toll; fee",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"雪|ゆき",en:"snow",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L12"},{ja:"雪だるま|ゆきだるま",en:"snowman",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"ゆっくり",en:"slowly; leisurely; unhurriedly",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"指|ゆび",en:"finger",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"指輪|ゆびわ",en:"ring",l:"Genki: 会L14"}],"よ":[{ja:"宵|よい",en:"early; evening",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"良い|よい",en:"good; fine; nice",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"用意|ようい",en:"preparation",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"容易|ようい",en:"easy; simple; plain",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"容器|ようき",en:"container",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"容疑|ようぎ",en:"suspicion; charge",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"容疑者|ようぎしゃ",en:"suspect",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"要求|ようきゅう",en:"demand; firm request; requisition",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"洋式|ようしき",en:"Western style; foreign",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"洋酒|ようしゅ",en:"Western liquor; Western wine and spirits",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"洋食|ようしょく",en:"Western food",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"洋室|ようしつ",en:"Western-style room",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"様子|ようす",en:"aspect; state; appearance",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"要素|ようそ",en:"element",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"洋服|ようふく",en:"Western clothes",v:"N",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"洋風|ようふう",en:"Western style",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"用法|ようほう",en:"directions; rules of use",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ようやく",en:"finally; barely",v:"Adv",l:"L14読"},{ja:"ヨーロッパ",en:"Europe",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"欲|よく",en:"greed; craving; desire; wants",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"抑止|よくし",en:"suppression; deterrence",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"横一列に|よこいちれつに",en:"in a single horizontal row",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"予算|よさん",en:"estimate (of costs); budget",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"予想|よそう",en:"expectation; anticipation; prediction",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"予測|よそく",en:"prediction",v:"VN",l:"L15会1"},{ja:"四つ角|よつかど",en:"four corners",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"四葉のクローバー|よつばのクローバー",en:"four-leaf clover",v:"Phr",l:"L12発"},{ja:"夜中|よなか",en:"late at night",v:"N",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"世の中|よのなか",en:"society; the world",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"予備校|よびこう",en:"preparatory school; for university entrance examinations",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"呼び出す|よびだす",en:"to summon; call (e.g. phone); invoke (e.g. subroutine)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"予防|よぼう",en:"precaution; protection (against)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"読み書き|よみかき",en:"reading and writing",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"詠む|よむ",en:"to compose (haiku and tanka)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"喜ぶ|よろこぶ",en:"to be delighted (about ～); be glad",v:"u-Vt",l:"L9会1"},{ja:"喜び|よろこび",en:"joy; delight",v:"N",l:"L9会1"},{ja:"夜明け|よあけ",en:"dawn",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"用意する|よういする",en:"to prepare",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"八日|ようか",en:"the eighth day of a month; eight days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"ようこそ",en:"Welcome.",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"用事|ようじ",en:"business to take care of",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"腰痛|ようつう",en:"lower back pain",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"曜日|ようび",en:"day of the week",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"ヨーグルト",en:"yogurt",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"よかったら",en:"if you like",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"ヨガ",en:"yoga",l:"Genki: ワークブックL3"},{ja:"預金|よきん",en:"savings",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"よく",en:"often; much; well",l:"Genki: 会L3, 会L14"},{ja:"横|よこ",en:"side; horizontal",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"横書き|よこがき",en:"horizontal writing",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"汚す|よごす",en:"to make dirty",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"横綱|よこづな",en:"grand champion of sumo",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"横浜|よこはま",en:"Yokohama (city)",l:"Genki: ワークブックL4"},{ja:"汚れる|よごれる",en:"to become dirty",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"四時|よじ",en:"four o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"予習|よしゅう",en:"preparation of lessons",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"四日|よっか",en:"the fourth day of a month; four days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"四つ|よっつ",en:"four",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"ヨット",en:"yacht; sailboat",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"予定|よてい",en:"schedule; plan",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"四年生|よねんせい",en:"fourth-year student",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"呼ぶ|よぶ",en:"to call (one's name); to invite",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"読み方|よみかた",en:"way of reading",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"読み物|よみもの",en:"reading matter; reading material",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"読む|よむ",en:"to read",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"予約|よやく",en:"reservation",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"予約する|よやくする",en:"to reserve",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"夜|よる",en:"night",l:"Genki: 読L5-II, 会L6"},{ja:"寄る|よる",en:"to stop by; gather; approach; grow old",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"よろしかったら",en:"if it is okay (polite)",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"よろしくお伝えください|よろしくおつたえください",en:"Please give my best regards (to...)",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"よろしくお願いします|よろしくおねがいします",en:"Nice to meet you.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"弱い|よわい",en:"weak",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"四|よん",en:"four",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"四歳|よんさい",en:"four years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"四分|よんぷん",en:"four minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"}],"ら":[{ja:"来日|らいにち",en:"visit to Japan; arrival in Japan",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"落選|らくせん",en:"failing to be elected",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"楽天的(な)|らくてんてき(な)",en:"optimistic",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"拉致|らち",en:"abduction",v:"VN",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"乱暴(な)|らんぼう(な)",en:"violent; rough; rude",v:"ANa",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"ラーメン",en:"ramen",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"来学期|らいがっき",en:"next semester",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"来月|らいげつ",en:"next month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L8"},{ja:"来週|らいしゅう",en:"next week",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L6"},{ja:"来年|らいねん",en:"next year",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L6"},{ja:"ライト",en:"light",l:"Genki: ワークブックL18"},{ja:"ライブ",en:"live (concert, short, etc.); live performance",l:"Genki: ワークブックL6"},{ja:"ライブのチケット",en:"concert ticket",l:"Genki: ワークブックL6"},{ja:"楽|らく（な）",en:"easy; comfortable",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"落語|らくご",en:"comic monologue",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"落語家|らくごか",en:"comic storyteller",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"ラジオ",en:"radio",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"ラッシュ",en:"the rush hour",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"}],"り":[{ja:"リアルタイム",en:"real time",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"リーダーシップ",en:"leadership",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"リーダーシップをとる",en:"to act as leader",v:"Phr",l:"L14読"},{ja:"理解|りかい",en:"understanding; comprehension",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"力士|りきし",en:"sumo wrestler",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"リサーチ",en:"research",v:"VN",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"-率|-りつ",en:"rate; percentage",v:"Suf",l:"L9読"},{ja:"立候補|りっこうほ",en:"candidacy; standing as a candidate",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"立派(な)|りっぱ(な)",en:"splendid; fine; prominent; admirable",v:"ANa",l:"L8読"},{ja:"理由|りゆう",en:"reason",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"量|りょう",en:"quantity; amount",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"利用|りよう",en:"use; usage",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"両側|りょうがわ",en:"both sides",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"良心|りょうしん",en:"conscience",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"両手|りょうて",en:"both hands",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"両方|りょうほう",en:"both; both sides",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"緑茶|りょくちゃ",en:"green tea; Japanese tea",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"リラックス",en:"relax",v:"VN",l:"L1読"},{ja:"離陸|りりく",en:"takeoff",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"理論|りろん",en:"theory",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"リオデジャネイロ",en:"Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"離婚|りこん",en:"divorce",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"離婚する|りこんする",en:"to get a divorce",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"理想|りそう",en:"ideal",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"留学する|りゅうがくする",en:"to study abroad",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"留学生|りゅうがくせい",en:"international student",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"流行|りゅうこう",en:"fashion; trend; fad; popularity",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"両|りょう",en:"a unit of currency used in the Edo period",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"寮|りょう",en:"dormitory",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L17"},{ja:"了解|りょうかい",en:"comprehension; understanding; OK; roger",l:"Genki: ワークブックL6"},{ja:"両替|りょうがえ",en:"exchange; change; money exchange",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"料金|りょうきん",en:"charge",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"両親|りょうしん",en:"parents",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"料理|りょうり",en:"cooking",l:"Genki: 読L6-III"},{ja:"料理する|りょうりする",en:"to cook",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"両立|りょうりつ",en:"compatibility; coexistence; standing together",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"旅館|りょかん",en:"Japanese inn",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"旅行|りょこう",en:"travel",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"旅行会社|りょこうがいしゃ",en:"travel agency",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"旅行する|りょこうする",en:"to travel",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"旅券|りょけん",en:"passport",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"履歴書|りれきしょ",en:"resume; résumé",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"りんご",en:"apple",l:"Genki: 会L10"}],"る":[{ja:"留守|るす",en:"being away from home; absence",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"留守番をする|るすばんをする",en:"to house-sit (during a person's absence)",v:"Phr",l:"L3読"},{ja:"ルームメート／ルームメイト",en:"roommate",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"ルーレット",en:"roulette",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"留守番|るすばん",en:"looking after a house during someone's absence",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"留守番電話|るすばんでんわ",en:"answering machine",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"ルワンダ",en:"Rwanda",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"}],"れ":[{ja:"例|れい",en:"example",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"礼|れい",en:"bow; etiquette; thanks",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"礼をする|れいをする",en:"to bow",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"(お)礼|(お)れい",en:"expression of gratitude",v:"N",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"例外|れいがい",en:"exception",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"礼儀|れいぎ",en:"manners; courtesy; etiquette",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"礼儀正しい|れいぎただしい",en:"well-mannered; courteous; polite",v:"A",l:"L4読"},{ja:"霊魂|れいこん",en:"soul; spirit",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"冷静|れいせい",en:"calmness; composure",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"冷凍|れいとう",en:"freezing; refrigeration",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"冷凍食品|れいとうしょくひん",en:"frozen food",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"例文|れいぶん",en:"example sentence",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"冷房|れいぼう",en:"air conditioning",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"歴史書|れきししょ",en:"history book",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"歴史的|れきしてき",en:"historical; traditional",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"レジ",en:"cashier; short for レジスター (cash register)",v:"N",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"レジャー",en:"leisure",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"列|れつ",en:"line (of people, etc.); queue",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"列車|れっしゃ",en:"train; railway train",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"恋愛|れんあい",en:"love; romance",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"恋愛小説|れんあいしょうせつ",en:"love story",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"連想|れんそう",en:"association (of ideas); being reminded (of something); suggestion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"連続|れんぞく",en:"continuation; succession; series",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"連絡|れんらく",en:"contact; communication",v:"VN",l:"L2読"},{ja:"冷蔵庫|れいぞうこ",en:"refrigerator",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"歴史|れきし",en:"history",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"レシピ",en:"recipe",l:"Genki: ワークブックL20"},{ja:"レストラン",en:"restaurant",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"レポート",en:"(term) paper",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"レモン",en:"lemon",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"レモンティー",en:"lemon tea",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"連休|れんきゅう",en:"consecutive holidays",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"練習|れんしゅう",en:"practice; exercise",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"練習する|れんしゅうする",en:"to practice",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"連続ドラマ|れんぞくドラマ",en:"serial TV drama",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"レントゲン",en:"X-ray",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"連絡する|れんらくする",en:"to contact",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L21"}],"ろ":[{ja:"老後|ろうご",en:"post-retirement years",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"老人|ろうじん",en:"old person; senior citizen",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"労働|ろうどう",en:"work; labor",v:"VN",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"労働者|ろうどうしゃ",en:"worker; (manual) laborer",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"老若男女|ろうにゃくなんにょ",en:"men and women of all ages",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"浪人|ろうにん",en:"waiting for another chance to enter a university",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"浪人生|ろうにんせい",en:"student waiting for another chance to enter a university",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"録音|ろくおん",en:"(audio) recording",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"録画|ろくが",en:"(video) recording",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ロサンジェルス",en:"Los Angeles",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"論争|ろんそう",en:"dispute; controversy; argument",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"論文|ろんぶん",en:"essay; thesis; dissertation",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"ろうそく",en:"candle",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"六|ろく",en:"six",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"録画|ろくが",en:"(video) recording",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"六月|ろくがつ",en:"June",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"六歳|ろくさい",en:"six years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"六時|ろくじ",en:"six o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"ロシア",en:"Russia",l:"Genki: ワークブックL10"},{ja:"六甲山|ろっこうさん",en:"Mt. Rokko",l:"Genki: ワークブックL17"},{ja:"六百|ろっぴゃく",en:"six hundred",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"六分|ろっぷん",en:"six minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"ロック",en:"lock; rock (music)",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"ロックバンド",en:"rock band",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"ロボット",en:"robot",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"ロンドン",en:"London",l:"Genki: ワークブックL1"}],"わ":[{ja:"-羽|-わ",en:"counter for birds/rabbits",v:"Count",l:"L12会"},{ja:"ワイワイ",en:"boisterously; rowdily; noisily",v:"Adv",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"わが",en:"my",v:"An",l:"L13会"},{ja:"若者|わかもの",en:"young people",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"別れ|わかれ",en:"parting; separation; farewell",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"分かれる|わかれる",en:"to branch off; divide into; split",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"分ける|わける",en:"to share; divide",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読"},{ja:"技|わざ",en:"technique; art; skill; move",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"和紙|わし",en:"Japanese paper",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"和式|わしき",en:"Japanese style",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"和室|わしつ",en:"Japanese-style room",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"和食|わしょく",en:"Japanese food",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"和製英語|わせいえいご",en:"English word or phrase coined in Japan",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"渡り鳥|わたりどり",en:"migratory bird",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"わび",en:"Japanese aesthetic concept: suggests beauty that is natural, simple, humble, asymmetric",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"和服|わふく",en:"kimono; Japanese-style clothing",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"-割|-わり",en:"unit of ten percent [10割＝100%]",v:"Suf",l:"L10読"},{ja:"割合|わりあい",en:"ratio; percentage",v:"N",l:"L6会3"},{ja:"割れる|われる",en:"to break; to be smashed",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"割る|わる",en:"to break (a glass, window, plate, etc.)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"ワイン",en:"wine",l:"Genki: 読L6-III"},{ja:"若い|わかい",en:"young",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"沸かす|わかす",en:"to boil; to heat; to excite",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"分かる|わかる",en:"to understand",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"別れる|わかれる",en:"to break up; to separate",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"若々しい|わかわかしい",en:"youthful",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"分け目|わけめ",en:"dividing line; parting (of the hair); partition; crisis",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"ワシントンＤＣ",en:"Washington, DC (U.S. capital)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"忘れ物|わすれもの",en:"lost article; something forgotten",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"忘れる|わすれる",en:"to forget; to leave behind",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"話題|わだい",en:"topic of conversation",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"私|わたし",en:"I; I (formal: わたくし)",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L13"},{ja:"私たち|わたしたち",en:"we",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L14"},{ja:"渡す|わたす",en:"to give; to hand",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"渡る|わたる",en:"to cross",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"ワックス",en:"wax (for polishing)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"和風|わふう",en:"Japanese style",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"笑い|わらい",en:"laughter; smile",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"笑う|わらう",en:"to laugh; to smile",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"割引|わりびき",en:"discount; reduction",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"割引券|わりびきけん",en:"discount coupon",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"悪い|わるい",en:"bad",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"悪口を言う|わるぐちをいう",en:"to talk behind someone's back",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"ワンルームマンション",en:"one-room apartment; a studio",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"}],"を":[{ja:"～を機会に|～をきかいに",en:"taking this opportunity",v:"Phr",l:"L9読"},{ja:"～を通して|～をとおして",en:"through",v:"Phr",l:"L11読(L4読)"}]}; \ No newline at end of file