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本文 | +
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説明 | +
+ これ, それ, and あれ are words used to refer to things without naming them based on their position relative to the speaker. これ refers to something close to the speaker ("this thing here"). それ refers to something far from the speaker, but close to the listener ("that thing in front of you"). あれ refers to something far from both the speaker and the listener ("that thing over there").
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+ これはわたしのペンです。
+ (speaker is holding the pen) This is my pen.
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+ それはわたしのペンです。
+ (speaker is pointing to the pen in the listener's hand) That is my pen.
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+ あれはわたしのペンです。
+ (speaker is pointing to the pen far from both him and the listener.) That over there is my pen.
+ + + When asking about two or more things, you can use どれ for "which." +
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+ ※ Question words like どれ and 何 cannot be followed by the particle は. Instead, you must use the particle が to say something like, どれがあなたのペンですか。(Which one is your pen?)
+ どれですか。
+ Which one is it (that you are talking about)?
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英訳 | +
+ これ = this + それ = that + あれ = that (over there) + どれ = which + |
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練習 | ++ + | +