From 8f2a66b576a92092b730bce476f39dca4888ff70 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Seth Clydesdale Date: Sat, 24 Aug 2024 11:39:27 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] add new entries MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit - added the following entries. - やらしい - やろ - やる - やて - やっちゃ --- index.html | 290 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ resources/javascript/jisho.js | 9 + resources/javascript/jisho.min.js | 2 +- 3 files changed, 300 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/index.html b/index.html index 593d4bf..583dd53 100644 --- a/index.html +++ b/index.html @@ -10649,6 +10649,296 @@

やんけ p.169
+

やらしい p.169

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
意味vulgar, disgusting
標準語嫌いやらしい
説明やらしい is a contraction for いやらしい, which is obviously created by simply dropping the first い.
例文 +
+
+ あの人ひた、やらしいなあ。 +
+ +
+ That person is dirty. +
+
+
+
+ +

やろ p.13, 37, 45, 169

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
意味right?; it seems; I wonder
標準語だろう
説明やろ is equivalent to だろう, the informal version of でしょう in standard Japanese.
例文 +
+
+ 明日あした、野球やきゅうするやろ？ +
+ +
+ We're playing baseball tomorrow, right? +
+
+
+
+ +

やる p.131-132, 133, 169; #54

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
意味give
標準語あげる
説明While やる, meaning "to give" (don't confuse this with the homonym that means "todo"), is actually part of standard Japanese, it has a broader usage. In standard Japanese, this word is only used in reference to giving something to a plant or animal, or maybe a child. For example, 犬いぬに餌えさをやる means "feed the dog." However, in Kansai this word can be used instead of あげる when giving something to a person of equal or lower status. However, it does sound rude and is used almost exclusively by men, while most women stick with the more polite あげる. It is frequently followed by the ending わ.
会話 +
+
+
+
美香みか
+
欲ほしかったら、やろか？
+
+
+
友子ともこ
+
ええわ。要いらん。
+
+
+ +
+
+
Mika
+
Do you want this?
+
+
+
Tomoko
+
That's okay. I don't need it.
+
+
+
+
例文1. +
+
+ 俺おれ、もうこのワープロ使つかわんからやるわ。 +
+ +
+ I'm not using this word processor anymore, so I'll give it to you. +
+
+ 2. +
+
+ この本ほん、もう要いらんからやるわ。 +
+ +
+ I'm finished with this book so you can have it. +
+
+
+
+ +

やて p.99, 138-139, 142, 169; #60

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
意味so I heard; I heard that...; I'm sure that...
標準語だって; だよ
説明やて is equivalent to the standard Japanese だって, which has many usages, but essentially means "it was said..." or "I heard that...," indicating hearsay information. Hopefully, a few examples will clarify its usage. +
+
+ 明日あした、雨あめやて。 +
+ +
+ It's supposed to rain tomorrow. +
+
+ +
+
+ 不況ふきょうの為ために給料きゅうりょうカットやて。 +
+ +
+ I heard our salaries are going to be cut due to the recession. +
+
+ +
+
+ 望のぞみちゃん、結婚けっこんしたんやて。 +
+ +
+ I heard that Nozomi got married. +
+
+ したんやて is often contracted further to してんて. There for the news about Nozomi's marriage can be said, as follows: +
+ 望のぞみちゃん、結婚けっこんしてんて。 +
+
会話 +
+
+
+
母はは
+
+ あんた、なんであんなええ人ひと断ことわったん？
+ 土地とし持もってるし、ええ会社かいしゃに勤つとめてるし、
+ 背せかてたこうて、かっこよかったやない？ +
+
+
+
娘むすめ
+
+ 土地持ってるゆうたかて、あんなど田舎いなかやん。
+ それにあの人めっちゃ威張いばってんねん。
+ 「僕ぼく、周まわりからエリートって言いわれてるんです」やて。 +
+
+
+
母
+
+ そんなんゆうたかて、あんた、自分じぶんの年とし考かんがえてみい。
+ いくつや思おもてんのん？
+ お父とうさんかて、「あんたを嫁よめにやるまで死しなれへん」ゆうてんねんよ。 +
+
+
+
娘
+
ほな、お父さん絶対ぜったい死なれへんわ。
+
+
+
母
+
難儀なんぎな娘むすめやなあ。
+
+
+ +
+
+
Mother
+
+ Why did you turn down such a great guy?
+ He owns his own land, has a good job,
+ he's even tall and good looking, isn't he? +
+
+
+
Daughter
+
+ Maybe he owns land, but it's way off in the countryside.
+ And he's real stuck-up.
+ "The people around me say I'm elite," he says.
+ Pretty stupid, huh? He's a complete nothing. +
+
+
+
Mother
+
+ Think about your age before you talk like that.
+ How old do you think you are?
+ Your father said, "I can't die until you're married." +
+
+
+
Daughter
+
Well, in that case, there's no chance that he'll ever die.
+
+
+
Mother
+
What a pain in the neck daughter I have.
+
+
+
+
+
+ +

やっちゃ p.63, 169

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
意味person, thing
標準語奴やつだ
説明やっちゃ is a contraction of 奴やつや, meaning a person or thing.
例文 +
+
+ 鬱陶うっとうしいやっちゃなあ。 +
+ +
+ That guy is really slimy! +
+
+
+
+

More coming soon...

diff --git a/resources/javascript/jisho.js b/resources/javascript/jisho.js index d5c3b17..f431158 100644 --- a/resources/javascript/jisho.js +++ b/resources/javascript/jisho.js @@ -5294,10 +5294,19 @@ Genki.jisho = { { ja : "や", en : "だ", v : "関西弁", l : "CKJ" }, { ja : "やあ", en : "hello; wow", v : "Int", l : "CKJ" }, { ja : "やけど", en : "but; however", v : "Conj", l : "CKJ" }, + { ja : "やっちゃ", en : "person; thing", v : "PN", l : "CKJ" }, + { ja : "やっちゃ", en : "奴だ(やつだ)", v : "関西弁", l : "CKJ" }, { ja : "やった", en : "だった", v : "関西弁", l : "CKJ" }, + { ja : "やて", en : "so I heard; I heard that...; I'm sure that...", l : "CKJ" }, + { ja : "やて", en : "だって; だよ", v : "関西弁", l : "CKJ" }, { ja : "やな", en : "だね", v : "関西弁", l : "CKJ" }, { ja : "やない", en : "is not; isn't it?", l : "CKJ" }, { ja : "やない", en : "じゃない", v : "関西弁", l : "CKJ" }, + { ja : "やらしい", en : "vulgar; disgusting", v : "A", l : "CKJ" }, + { ja : "やらしい", en : "嫌らしい(いやらしい)", v : "関西弁", l : "CKJ" }, + { ja : "やる", en : "give", v : "u-Vt", l : "CKJ" }, + { ja : "やる", en : "あげる", v : "関西弁", l : "CKJ" }, + { ja : "やろ", en : "right?; it seems; I wonder", v : "Exp", l : "CKJ" }, { ja : "やろ", en : "だろう", v : "関西弁", l : "CKJ" }, { ja : "やん", en : "isn't it?; right?", l : "CKJ" }, { ja : "やん", en : "じゃん; じゃないの", v : "関西弁", l : "CKJ" }, diff --git a/resources/javascript/jisho.min.js b/resources/javascript/jisho.min.js index c5f9ec5..532ebe4 100644 --- a/resources/javascript/jisho.min.js +++ b/resources/javascript/jisho.min.js @@ -1 +1 @@ -Genki.jisho={"あ":[{ja:"アイスコーヒー",en:"iced coffee",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"あかん",en:"no; no good; bad; useless; impossible; expletive",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"あっこ",en:"over there",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"憧れる|あこがれる",en:"to long for; admire",v:"ru-Vi",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"アホくさ",en:"stupid thing",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"アホ",en:"fool; stupid; foolish",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"阿呆|あほう",en:"fool; stupid; foolish",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"あらへん",en:"ない",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"あんた",en:"you",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"アーティスト",en:"artist",v:"",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"合言葉|あいことば",en:"password",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"挨拶|あいさつ",en:"greeting",v:"VN",l:"L4読"},{ja:"愛情|あいじょう",en:"love; affection",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"あいつ",en:"that guy [vulgar]",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"相手|あいて",en:"the person one is speaking to; partner; opponent",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"アイティー|IT",en:"information technology",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"合う|あう",en:"to suit; match",v:"u-Vi",l:"L2読"},{ja:"あう",en:"to encounter [undesirable nuance]",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"青空教室|あおぞらきょうしつ",en:"open-air classes",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"赤とんぼ|あかとんぼ",en:"red dragonfly",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"上がり下り|あがりおり",en:"going up and down",v:"VN",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"上がる|あがる",en:"to rise; go up",v:"u-Vi",l:"L8読"},{ja:"明るい|あかるい",en:"bright; cheerful (personality)",v:"A",l:"L7会2^"},{ja:"空き缶|あきかん",en:"empty can",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"悪循環|あくじゅんかん",en:"vicious circle",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"悪夢|あくむ",en:"nightmare; bad dream",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"揚げ物|あげもの",en:"deep-fried food",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"挙げる|あげる",en:"to give",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"上げる|あげる",en:"to raise; elevate; increase",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"朝晩|あさばん",en:"morning and evening",v:"Adv",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"アザラシ",en:"seal [animal]",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"味わう|あじわう",en:"to appreciate; enjoy; savor",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"与える|あたえる",en:"to give",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"暖まる|あたたまる",en:"to warm oneself",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"温める|あたためる",en:"to warm (up); heat (up)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L10読"},{ja:"新しい物好き|あたらしいものずき",en:"love of new things; neophilia",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"辺り|あたり",en:"one's surroundings; neighborhood; nearby",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"当たり前(の)|あたりまえ(の)",en:"usual; ordinary; obvious",v:"ANo",l:"L15討"},{ja:"当たる|あたる",en:"to come true; guess correctly; to hit",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"あちこち",en:"here and there",v:"Adv",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"あっ",en:"oh; ah",v:"Int",l:"L3読"},{ja:"集まる|あつまる",en:"to gather",v:"u-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"後に続く|あとにつづく",en:"to follow after (a person, thing, etc.)",v:"Phr",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"後をつぐ|あとをつぐ",en:"to follow in someone's footsteps",v:"Phr",l:"L14読"},{ja:"あの方|あのかた",en:"that person [polite]",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"アピール",en:"appeal",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"雨露をしのぐ|あめつゆをしのぐ",en:"to keep out of the rain",v:"Phr",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"アメリカンコーヒー",en:"American coffee (=weak coffee)",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"謝る|あやまる",en:"to apologize",v:"u-Vi",l:"L2会1"},{ja:"争い|あらそい",en:"dispute; strife; quarrel",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"争う|あらそう",en:"to quarrel; argue; dispute",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"改める|あらためる",en:"to change; alter; revise",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"あらゆる",en:"all; every (possible)",v:"An",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"表す|あらわす",en:"to express; represent",v:"u-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"表れる|あらわれる",en:"to appear",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L6会3(L2読)"},{ja:"現れる|あらわれる",en:"to appear; emerge",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"ありえない",en:"No way!; That can't be (true). [colloquial]",v:"Phr",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"あるいは",en:"or; either ~ or ~",v:"Conj",l:"L9読"},{ja:"あるがまま",en:"as it is",v:"Phr",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"アレルギー",en:"allergy",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"合わせる|あわせる",en:"to put together; fit in",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L12会"},{ja:"暗唱|あんしょう",en:"recitation",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"安心|あんしん",en:"peace of mind; reassurance",v:"VN",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"安定|あんてい",en:"stability; steadiness; composure",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"案内|あんない",en:"guidance; showing around; guide design",v:"VN",l:"L3考"},{ja:"案内係|あんないがかり",en:"information desk clerk",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"愛|あい",en:"love; affection; care",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"愛する|あいする",en:"to love",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"相変わらず|あいかわらず",en:"as usual",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"愛す|あいす",en:"to love",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"合図|あいず",en:"signal",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"アイスクリーム",en:"ice cream",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"アイスティー",en:"iced tea; ice tea",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"間|あいだ",en:"between",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"～間に|～あいだに",en:"while...",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"アイロンをかける",en:"to iron (clothes)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"会う|あう",en:"to meet; to see (a person)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"アウトドア",en:"outdoor activities",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"青|あお",en:"blue color",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"青い|あおい",en:"blue",l:"Genki: 会L9, 会L9(e)"},{ja:"青信号|あおしんごう",en:"green light",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"青空|あおぞら",en:"blue sky",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"赤|あか",en:"red color",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"赤い|あかい",en:"red",l:"Genki: 会L9, 会L9(e)"},{ja:"赤字|あかじ",en:"deficit",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"赤ちゃん|あかちゃん",en:"baby",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"秋|あき",en:"fall",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"秋学期|あきがっき",en:"fall semester",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"あきらめる",en:"to give up",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"開く|あく",en:"(something) opens",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"空く|あく",en:"to be vacant; to become less crowded",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"悪魔|あくま",en:"devil",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"開ける|あける",en:"to open (something)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"あげる",en:"to give (to others)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"朝|あさ",en:"morning",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"朝ご飯|あさごはん",en:"breakfast",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"明後日|あさって",en:"the day after tomorrow",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L8"},{ja:"朝寝坊する|あさねぼうする",en:"to oversleep",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"足|あし",en:"leg; foot",l:"Genki: 会L7(e), 会L12"},{ja:"味|あじ",en:"taste",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"鯵|あじ",en:"horse mackerel; Spanish mackerel",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"アジア研究|アジアけんきゅう",en:"Asian studies",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"明日|あした",en:"tomorrow",l:"Genki: 会L3, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"あそこ",en:"over there",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"遊び|あそび",en:"playing; play",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"遊ぶ|あそぶ",en:"to play; to spend time pleasantly",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"暖かい|あたたかい",en:"warm",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"頭|あたま",en:"head",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"頭がいい|あたまがいい",en:"bright; smart; clever",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"頭が悪い|あたまがわるい",en:"slow; weak-headed; dumb",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"新しい|あたらしい",en:"new",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"あちら",en:"that way (place)",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"熱い|あつい",en:"hot (thing)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"暑い|あつい",en:"hot (weather)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"集める|あつめる",en:"to collect",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"後|あと",en:"after (e.g. an event); the rest",l:"Genki: 読L8-II, 会L11, 会L18"},{ja:"後で|あとで",en:"later on",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"アドバイス",en:"advice",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"アナウンス",en:"announcement",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"穴子|あなご",en:"saltwater eel",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"あなた",en:"you",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"兄|あに",en:"(my) older brother",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"アニメ",en:"animation",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"姉|あね",en:"(my) older sister",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"あの",en:"that...(over there); um...",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"アパート",en:"apartment",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"危ない|あぶない",en:"dangerous",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"アプリ",en:"app; application",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"アフリカ",en:"Africa",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"アボカド",en:"avocado",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"甘い|あまい",en:"sweet",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"甘える|あまえる",en:"to behave like a spoiled child",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"天の川|あまのがわ",en:"the Milky Way",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"あまり",en:"not much (with neg. sentence)",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"編む|あむ",en:"to knit",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"アムステルダム",en:"Amsterdam (The Netherlands)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"雨|あめ",en:"rain",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"雨が降る|あめがふる",en:"it rains",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"雨がやむ|あめがやむ",en:"the rain stops",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"アメリカ",en:"U.S.A.; America",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"アラーム",en:"alarm",l:"Genki: ワークブックL21"},{ja:"洗う|あらう",en:"to wash",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"ありがとう",en:"Thank you.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"ありがとうございます",en:"Thank you. (polite)",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"アリゾナ",en:"Arizona",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"ある",en:"there is...",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"有る|ある",en:"to exist",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"ある～",en:"one...",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"歩いて|あるいて",en:"on foot",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"歩く|あるく",en:"to walk",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"アルゼンチン",en:"Argentina",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"アルバイト",en:"part-time job",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"アルバム",en:"album",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"あれ",en:"that one (over there)",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"案|あん",en:"idea; proposal",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"暗記する|あんきする",en:"to memorize",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"アンケート",en:"questionnaire",l:"Genki: 読L8-II"},{ja:"暗証番号|あんしょうばんごう",en:"personal identification number",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"安心|あんしん（な）",en:"relief",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"安全|あんぜん（な）",en:"safe",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"案内所|あんないじょ",en:"information desk",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"案内する|あんないする",en:"to guide; to show (someone) around",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L16"},{ja:"あんなに",en:"so; such",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"}],"い":[{ja:"いけず",en:"mean; nasty",v:"ANa",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いけず",en:"意地悪(いじわる)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"行こ|いこ",en:"let's go",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"行こ|いこ",en:"行こう",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いちゃもん",en:"complain; whine",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いちゃもん",en:"文句(もんく)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いちびり",en:"dolt; clown; easily excitable person",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いちびり",en:"お調子者(おちょうしもの)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いちびる",en:"to clown around; act stupid",v:"u-Vi",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いっちゃん",en:"number 1; most",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いっちゃん",en:"一番(いちばん)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いっちょまえ",en:"self-important",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いっちょまえ",en:"一人前(いちにんまえ)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いっこも",en:"not even a little bit; not at all (preceding negative verb or adjective)",v:"Adv",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いっこも",en:"全然(ぜんぜん)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いらう",en:"to touch; meddle with",v:"u-Vt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いらう",en:"触る(さわる); いじる",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いらち",en:"irritable; impatient",v:"ANa",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いらち",en:"気が短い(きがみじかい); せっかち",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-位|-い",en:"rank",v:"Suf",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"言い伝え|いいつたえ",en:"legend; tradition",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"家中|いえじゅう",en:"the whole house",v:"N",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"-以下|-いか",en:"less than; or less",v:"Suf",l:"L5読^"},{ja:"-以外|-いがい",en:"except; other than; besides",v:"Suf",l:"L9読"},{ja:"医学|いがく",en:"medical science",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"医学部|いがくぶ",en:"the medical department (for a university)",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"生かす|いかす",en:"to make the most of one's ability; skills; experience, etc.",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12読(L4読)"},{ja:"息|いき",en:"breath",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"意義|いぎ",en:"meaning; significance",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"息苦しい|いきぐるしい",en:"choking; suffocating; stifling",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"生きる|いきる",en:"to live; exist",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"池|いけ",en:"pond",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"意見|いけん",en:"opinion",v:"N",l:"L6会1"},{ja:"以後|いご",en:"after this; from now on; hereafter",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"以降|いこう",en:"on and after; from ... onward; since",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"石|いし",en:"stone",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"意識|いしき",en:"consciousness; awareness",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"いじめ",en:"bullying",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"いじめる",en:"to bully",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"-以上|-いじょう",en:"more than...; over...; above...",v:"Suf",l:"L1読"},{ja:"異性愛者|いせいあいしゃ",en:"heterosexual (person)",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"以前|いぜん",en:"before; formerly",v:"Adv",l:"L9読"},{ja:"板|いた",en:"board; plank",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"いたずらをする",en:"to act up (children); get into mischief",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"至る|いたる",en:"to arrive at (e.g. a decision); reach (a stage); attain",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"位置|いち",en:"place; position; location",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一位|いちい",en:"first place/rank",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一員|いちいん",en:"a member",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"一応|いちおう",en:"for the time being; tentatively; although not perfectly",v:"Adv",l:"L14読"},{ja:"一同|いちどう",en:"all present",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"一部|いちぶ",en:"part (of something)",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"一流|いちりゅう",en:"first-class; top grade",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一割|いちわり",en:"ten percent",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"いつか",en:"some day; one day",v:"Adv",l:"L14読"},{ja:"一級|いっきゅう",en:"one grade; first-class; primary",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一件|いっけん",en:"(one) matter; item; case",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一生懸命(な)|いっしょうけんめい(な)",en:"very hard; with utmost effort",v:"ANa",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"一等|いっとう",en:"first class; one degree; best",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一頭|いっとう",en:"one large animal",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一神教|いっしんきょう",en:"monotheism",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"いっぱいになる",en:"to be filled up; be full",v:"Phr",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"一泊|いっぱく",en:"(staying) one night; overnight stay",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一般的(な)|いっぱんてき(な)",en:"general; common",v:"ANa",l:"L4読(L1会1)"},{ja:"一票|いっぴょう",en:"one vote; one ballot",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"糸|いと",en:"string; thread",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"意図|いと",en:"intent; intention",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"井戸|いど",en:"water well",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"田舎|いなか",en:"countryside; rural area",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"命|いのち",en:"life",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"祈る|いのる",en:"to pray; wish",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"違反|いはん",en:"violation (of a law, rule, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L14読(L3考)"},{ja:"いびき",en:"snore",v:"N",l:"L7練習"},{ja:"いびきをかく",en:"to snore",v:"Phr",l:"L7練習"},{ja:"未だに|いまだに",en:"still; (not~) yet",v:"Adv",l:"L14読"},{ja:"今で言う|いまでいう",en:"what is now called",v:"Phr",l:"L11読"},{ja:"今では|いまでは",en:"now; nowadays",v:"Adv",l:"L9読"},{ja:"意味|いみ",en:"meaning",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"イメージ",en:"image; impression",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"いやがらせ",en:"harassment",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"依頼|いらい",en:"request; commission",v:"VN",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"-以来|-いらい",en:"since",v:"Suf",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"色々(と)|いろいろ(と)",en:"a lot; (so) much; many things; all sorts of things",v:"Adv",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"色々(な)|いろいろ(な)",en:"various",v:"ANa",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"色んな|いろんな",en:"colloquial form of 色々な",v:"ANa",l:"L14討"},{ja:"岩|いわ",en:"rock",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"祝う|いわう",en:"to celebrate; congratulate",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"印刷|いんさつ",en:"printing",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飲酒|いんしゅう",en:"drinking alcohol",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"印象|いんしょう",en:"impression",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"印象を残る|いんしょうをのこる",en:"to stand out in one's memory",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"引退|いんたい",en:"retirement (from office, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"インド",en:"India",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"インドネシア",en:"Indonesia",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"いい",en:"good",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"いいえ",en:"No.; Not at all.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"いい子|いいこ",en:"good child",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"いいこと",en:"good deed",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"医院|いいん",en:"clinic",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"言う|いう",en:"to say",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"家|いえ",en:"house; home",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"烏賊|いか",en:"cuttlefish; squid",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"～以下|～いか",en:"...or less",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"～以外|～いがい",en:"other than...",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"いかが",en:"how (polite exp. of どう)",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"怒り|いかり",en:"anger; rage",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"～行き|～いき",en:"bound for...",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"イギリス",en:"Britain",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"行く|いく",en:"to go",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"育児|いくじ",en:"childcare",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"いくら",en:"how much",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"イクラ",en:"salmon roe",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"生け花|いけばな",en:"ikebana; Japanese art of flower arrangement",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"医者|いしゃ",en:"doctor",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L10"},{ja:"移住する|いじゅうする",en:"to immigrate",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"～以上|～いじょう",en:"...or more",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"意地悪|いじわる（な）",en:"mean-spirited",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"椅子|いす",en:"chair; stool",l:"Genki: 会L2(e), 会L4"},{ja:"忙しい|いそがしい",en:"busy (people/days)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"急ぐ|いそぐ",en:"to hurry",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"痛い|いたい",en:"hurt; painful",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"偉大(な)|いだい(な)",en:"great; grand; magnificent",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"致す|いたす",en:"extra-modest exp. for する",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"いただきます",en:"Thank you for the meal. (before eating)",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"頂く|いただく",en:"extra-modest exp. for たべる and のむ; humble exp. for もらう",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"痛み止め|いたみどめ",en:"painkiller",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"イタリア",en:"Italy",l:"Genki: 読L6-III"},{ja:"一|いち",en:"one",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"一月|いちがつ",en:"January",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"苺|いちご",en:"strawberry",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"一号車|いちごうしゃ",en:"Car No. 1",l:"Genki: 会L19(e)"},{ja:"一行目|いちぎょうめ",en:"first line",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"一時|いちじ",en:"one o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L1(e)"},{ja:"一時間|いちじかん",en:"one hour",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"一度|いちど",en:"once",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"一日|いちにち",en:"one day",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"一日中|いちにちじゅう",en:"all day long",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"一年中|いちねんじゅう",en:"all year",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"一年生|いちねんせい",en:"first-year student",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"一年に一度|いちねんにいちど",en:"once a year",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"市場|いちば",en:"market",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"一番|いちばん",en:"the first; best; most",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"一番後ろ|いちばんうしろ",en:"last car; tail end",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"一番前|いちばんまえ",en:"first car; front end",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"一枚|いちまい",en:"one sheet",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"一万|いちまん",en:"ten thousand",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"一浪|いちろう",en:"a person who failed entrance exams once",l:"Genki: 会L22(c)"},{ja:"いつ",en:"when",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"五日|いつか",en:"the fifth day of a month; five days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"一回|いっかい",en:"one time",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"一か月|いっかげつ",en:"one month",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"厳島神社|いつくしまじんじゃ",en:"Itsukushima Shrine",l:"Genki: 会L21(c)"},{ja:"一歳|いっさい",en:"one year old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"一周|いっしゅう",en:"one round; lap; turn",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一週間|いっしゅうかん",en:"one week",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"一生懸命|いっしょうけんめい",en:"very hard",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"一生に一度|いっしょうにいちど",en:"once in a lifetime",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"一緒に|いっしょに",en:"together",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"一足|いっそく",en:"one pair of shoes",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"五つ|いつつ",en:"five",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"一対|いっつい",en:"a pair",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"いってきます",en:"I'll go and come back.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"いってらっしゃい",en:"Please go and come back.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"一泊二食付|いっぱくにしょくつき",en:"one night with two meals",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"一分|いっぷん",en:"one minute",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"一歩|いっぽ",en:"one step",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"一方|いっぽう",en:"on the other hand",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"いつも",en:"always",l:"Genki: 読L6-III, 会L8"},{ja:"～以内|～いない",en:"within...",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"いなか",en:"countryside",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"いなくなる",en:"to disappear; (someone) is gone",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"犬|いぬ",en:"dog",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"違法|いほう",en:"illegal",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"今|いま",en:"now",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"今すぐ|いますぐ",en:"right away",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"妹|いもうと",en:"younger sister",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L7"},{ja:"いや",en:"no",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"いらっしゃいます",en:"(someone honorable) is present/home",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"いらっしゃいませ",en:"Welcome (to our store).",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"いらっしゃる",en:"honorific exp. for いく, くる, and いる",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"入口|いりぐち",en:"entrance",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"いる",en:"(a person) is in...; stays at...",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"要る|いる",en:"to need",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"いれる",en:"to make tea, coffee, etc.",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"入れる|いれる",en:"to put (something) in",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"色|いろ",en:"color",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"色々|いろいろ（な）",en:"various; different kinds of",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L13"},{ja:"いろいろな所|いろいろなところ",en:"various places",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"飲酒運転|いんしゅうんてん",en:"drunken driving",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"インタビュー",en:"interview",l:"Genki: ワークブックL8"},{ja:"インターネット",en:"Internet",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"インフルエンザ",en:"influenza; flu",l:"Genki: 会L12"}],"う":[{ja:"うち",en:"I; me",v:"PN",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"うち",en:"私(わたし)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"うちら",en:"we; our",v:"PN",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"うちら",en:"私達(わたしたち)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"鬱陶しい|うっとうしい",en:"gloomy; dreary (especially in reference to the weather)",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"旨い|うまい",en:"delicious",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"旨い|うまい",en:"美味しい(おいしい)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"うなぎどん",en:"bowl of grilled eel over rice",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ウイルス",en:"virus",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"飢え|うえ",en:"hunger; starvation",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"飢える|うえる",en:"to starve",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"植える|うえる",en:"to plant",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"浮かぶ|うかぶ",en:"to come to mind; float",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"浮かべる|うかべる",en:"to set afloat; recall",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"浮く|うく",en:"to float; be cheerful",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"受け入れる|うけいれる",en:"to accept",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"受付|うけつけ",en:"receptionist; reception desk",v:"N",l:"L3考"},{ja:"付ける|うける",en:"to attach; join; affix",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"動かす|うごかす",en:"to move~",v:"u-Vt",l:"L3読"},{ja:"動く|うごく",en:"to move",v:"u-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"薄い|うすい",en:"thin",v:"A",l:"L12読"},{ja:"薄暗い|うすぐらい",en:"dim; gloomy",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"薄める|うすめる",en:"to dilute; water down",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"疑い|うたがい",en:"doubt; uncertainty; suspicion",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"疑う|うたがう",en:"to doubt; distrust; be suspicious of",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"疑わしい|うたがわしい",en:"doubtful; questionable; suspicious",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"打ち上げる|うちあげる",en:"to launch; shoot up",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"打ち合わせ|うちあわせ",en:"advance arrangements; preparatory meeting",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"宇宙|うちゅう",en:"universe",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"打つ|うつ",en:"to hit; strike",v:"u-V",l:"L4読"},{ja:"美しい|うつくしい",en:"beautiful",v:"A",l:"L1読"},{ja:"うつ病|うつびょう",en:"depression",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"移り変わり|うつりかわり",en:"change (of season, weather, etc.)",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"写る|うつる",en:"to be photographed; projected",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"うどん",en:"udon; thick white noodles; Japanese wheat noodles",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"うなずく",en:"to nod",v:"u-Vi",l:"L14討"},{ja:"うまい",en:"delicious; tasty [mainly used by males]",v:"A",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"上手い|うまい",en:"good; skillful; clever",v:"A",l:"L12読"},{ja:"生まれ変わる|うまれかわる",en:"to appear in a different form; be reborn",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12読"},{ja:"生まれる|うまれる",en:"to be born; come into being",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"生む|うむ",en:"to produce; come into being; give birth",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"有無|うむ",en:"existence or nonexistence; presence or absence; yes or no",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"敬う|うやまう",en:"to respect; honor",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"裏|うら",en:"back; other side",v:"N",l:"L15討"},{ja:"裏返す|うらかえす",en:"to turn (something) over; turn inside out",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"裏切る|うらぎる",en:"to betray; turn traitor to; double-cross",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"裏口|うらぐち",en:"backdoor; rear entrance; rear exit",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"占い|うらない",en:"fortune-telling",v:"N",l:"L15討"},{ja:"占う|うらなう",en:"to tell fortunes",v:"u-Vt",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"売り上げ|うりあげ",en:"sales",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"売れる|うれる",en:"to sell; be sold; be in demand",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"運転免許|うんてんめんきょ",en:"driver's license",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"-運動|-うんどう",en:"campaign; move; exercise",v:"Suf",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"ううん",en:"uh-uh; no",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"上|うえ",en:"above; on",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"ウィーン",en:"Vienna",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"ウエア",en:"wear; clothing; dress",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"ウエイター",en:"waiter",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"魚市場|うおいちば",en:"fish market",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"伺う|うかがう",en:"to humbly visit; to humbly ask",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"雨期|うき",en:"rainy season",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"受ける|うける",en:"to take (an examination, interview, etc.)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L19-III, 会L23"},{ja:"牛|うし",en:"cow",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"失う|うしなう",en:"to lose (someone); miss (a chance)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"後ろ|うしろ",en:"back",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"後ろ姿|うしろすがた",en:"(a persons) appearance from behind; back view",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"右折|うせつ",en:"right turn",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"うそをつく",en:"to tell a lie",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"歌|うた",en:"song",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"歌う|うたう",en:"to sing",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"うち",en:"home; house; my place",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"内側|うちがわ",en:"inside",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"宇宙人|うちゅうじん",en:"space alien",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"宇宙飛行士|うちゅうひこうし",en:"astronaut",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"写す|うつす",en:"to copy",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"映る|うつる",en:"to be reflected",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"鰻|うなぎ",en:"freshwater eel",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"海胆|うに",en:"sea urchin",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"馬|うま",en:"horse",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"うまく",en:"well; successfully; skillfully",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"うまくいく",en:"to go well",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"海|うみ",en:"sea",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"梅干し|うめぼし",en:"umeboshi; pickled plums",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"うらやましい",en:"envious; jealous",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"うらやましがる",en:"(somebody is) envious",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"売る|うる",en:"to sell",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L15"},{ja:"うるさい",en:"noisy; annoying",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"うれしい",en:"glad",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"うん",en:"uh-huh; yes",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"運がいい|うんがいい",en:"lucky",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"運転|うんてん",en:"driving",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"運転する|うんてんする",en:"to drive",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"運動|うんどう",en:"exercise",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"運動する|うんどうする",en:"to do physical exercises",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"運命|うんめい",en:"fate",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"}],"え":[{ja:"ええ",en:"いい",v:"京都弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ええ恰好しい|ええかっこしい",en:"pretentious",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"えぐい",en:"disgusting; nauseating",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"えらいこっちゃ",en:"horrible; that's too bad",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"えらいこっちゃ",en:"大変だ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"えらい目に会う|えらいめにあう",en:"to have a bad day/time",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"えらい目に会う|えらいめにあう",en:"ひどい目に会う",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"絵|え",en:"picture; painting; drawing",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"絵本|えほん",en:"picture book",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"永遠|えいえん",en:"eternity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"影響|えいきょう",en:"influence; effect; impact",v:"VN",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"影響力|えいきょうりょく",en:"influence; clout",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"影響を与える|えいきょうをあたえる",en:"to have an influence/impact",v:"Phr",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"影響を受ける|えいきょうをうける",en:"to be influenced/affected",v:"Phr",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"衛星|えいせい",en:"satellite",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"衛星放送|えいせいほうそう",en:"satellite broadcasting",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"衛生|えいせい",en:"hygiene; sanitation",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"衛生的(な)|えいせいてき(な)",en:"hygienic",v:"ANa",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"映像|えいぞう",en:"image (on a screen); picture (e.g. on a TV)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"英訳|えいやく",en:"English translation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"栄養|えいよう",en:"nutrition",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"栄養士|えいようし",en:"nutritionist (licensed); dietitian",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"笑顔|えがお",en:"smile; smiling face",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"描く|えがく",en:"to depict; describe; draw",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"エコカー",en:"ecologically-friendly car",v:"N",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"エコベンダー",en:"eco-vendor",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"餌|えさ",en:"food (for animals); bait",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"エスエフ|SF",en:"science fiction",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"エッフェル塔|エッフェルとう",en:"Eiffel Tower",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"江戸|えど",en:"Edo (the former name of Tokyo)",v:"N",l:"L11読(L5会2)"},{ja:"江戸時代|えどじだい",en:"the Edo period",v:"N",l:"L11読(L5会2)"},{ja:"絵の具|えのぐ",en:"paint; coloring materials",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"絵の本|えのほん",en:"paint; coloring materials; colors",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"エネルギー",en:"energy",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"えび",en:"shrimp",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"偉い|えらい",en:"great; admirable; respectable; (person) in a high position",v:"A",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"偉そうにする|えらそうにする",en:"to act important",v:"Phr",l:"L8読"},{ja:"偉そう(な)|えらそう(な)",en:"self-important",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"得る|える",en:"to get; obtain; acquire",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L5読"},{ja:"円|えん",en:"yen; circle",v:"N",l:"L6会3"},{ja:"延期|えんき",en:"postponement; deferment; adjournment",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"円グラフ|えんグラフ",en:"pie chart",v:"N",l:"L6会3"},{ja:"縁|えん",en:"connection; tie",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"縁起の悪い|えんぎのわるい",en:"unlucky",v:"Phr",l:"L9読"},{ja:"園芸|えんげい",en:"horticulture; gardening",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"演劇|えんげき",en:"drama; theater; play",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"円周率|えんしゅうりつ",en:"Pi (3.1415926…)",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"演じる|えんじる",en:"to perform (a play); play (a part)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"煙突|えんとつ",en:"chimney; smokestack",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"エンスト",en:"stalled engine (lit. engine stalling)",v:"N",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"演説|えんぜつ",en:"(political) speech",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"沿線|えんせん",en:"alongside a railway line, bus route, major thoroughfare, etc.",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"演技|えんぎ",en:"acting; performance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"選挙演説|えんきょえんぜつ",en:"campaign speech",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"演奏|えんそう",en:"musical performance",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"遠足|えんそく",en:"excursion; outing; trip",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"延長|えんちょう",en:"extension; elongation; prolongation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"縁結び|えんむすび",en:"matchmaking",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"遠慮|えんりょ",en:"hesitation; holding back",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"エアコン",en:"air conditioner",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"映画|えいが",en:"movie",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"英会話|えいかいわ",en:"English conversation",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"映画館|えいがかん",en:"movie theater",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"英語|えいご",en:"English language",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"英国|えいこく",en:"United Kingdom",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"英語版|えいごばん",en:"English version",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"英雄|えいゆう",en:"hero",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"ええ",en:"yes",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"ええと",en:"well...; let me see...",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"駅|えき",en:"station",l:"Genki: 読L6-I, 会L10"},{ja:"駅員|えきいん",en:"station attendant",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"液体|えきたい",en:"liquid",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"駅前|えきまえ",en:"vicinity; in front of the station",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"エクアドル",en:"Ecuador",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"えさ",en:"feed",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"エジプト",en:"Egypt",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"海老|えび",en:"prawn; shrimp; lobster; crayfish",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"海老フライ|えびフライ",en:"deep-fried prawns/shrimp",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"絵馬|えま",en:"Ema (Shinto); wooden prayer/wish plaque",l:"Genki: 会L21(c)"},{ja:"選ぶ|えらぶ",en:"to choose; to select",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"Lサイズ|エルサイズ",en:"L size; large size",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"エレベーター",en:"elevator; lift",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L4"},{ja:"円高|えんだか",en:"strong yen",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"鉛筆|えんぴつ",en:"pencil",l:"Genki: 会L2, 会L2(e)"},{ja:"遠慮する|えんりょする",en:"to hold back for the time being; to refrain from",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L19"}],"お":[{ja:"おうた",en:"会った/合った(あった)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"大きに|おおきに",en:"thank you",v:"Int",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"大きに|おおきに",en:"ありがとう",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"おっさん",en:"middle-aged man [rude]",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"おっさん",en:"おじさん [rude]",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"押し付ける|おしつける",en:"to push on/against",v:"ru-Vt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"おっちゃん",en:"middle-aged man",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"おっちゃん",en:"おじさん",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"おちょくる",en:"to tease; make fun of",v:"u-Vt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"おちょくる",en:"からかう",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"お調子者|おちょうしもの",en:"person who gets easily elated (when praised, etc.)",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"おばはん",en:"おばさん",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"お前|おまえ",en:"you",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"おもろい",en:"interesting",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"おもろい",en:"面白い(おもしろい)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"おる",en:"is; exists",v:"u-Vt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"おる",en:"\tいる",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"追いかける|おいかける",en:"to run after; chase",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L8会"},{ja:"追い越す|おいこす",en:"to pass (e.g. car); overtake",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"追いつく|おいつく",en:"to catch up (with); reach",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"お祝い|おいわい",en:"congratulatory gift; celebration",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"王|おう",en:"king; monarch",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"追う|おう",en:"to chase; run after; pursue",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"応援|おうえん",en:"aid; assistance; help",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"応じる|おうじる",en:"to respond; satisfy; accept",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"欧州|おうしゅう",en:"Europe",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"横断歩道|おうだんほどう",en:"pedestrian crossing; crosswalk",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"欧米|おうべい",en:"Europe and the US",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"欧米人|おうべいじん",en:"Europeans and Americans",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"応募|おうぼ",en:"application; subscription; entry",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"応用|おうよう",en:"(practical) application; putting to practical use",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大忙し(の)|おおいそがし(の)",en:"very busy",v:"ANo",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"オーエル|OL",en:"female office worker; office lady",v:"N",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"大型|おおがた",en:"large; large-sized; large-scale; big",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大き(な)|おおき(な)",en:"big; large [used only as a noun modifier]",v:"ANa",l:"L1読"},{ja:"多く(の)|おおく(の)",en:"many; a lot of",v:"ANo",l:"L2読"},{ja:"大声|おおごえ",en:"loud voice",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"大阪城|おおさかじょう",en:"Osaka Castle",v:"N",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"大騒ぎ|おおさわぎ",en:"making great noise (yelling, cheering, and laughing)",v:"VN",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"大昔|おおむかし",en:"in ancient time",v:"Adv",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"おおらか(な)",en:"broad-minded; generous",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"おかず",en:"accompaniment for rice dishes; side dish",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"犯す|おかす",en:"to commit (e.g. a crime); perpetrate",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"小川|おがわ",en:"streamlet; brook",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"置きかえる|おきかえる",en:"to replace",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"補う|おぎなう",en:"to supplement; make up for",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"起きる|おきる",en:"to happen; take place; get up",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"憶|おく",en:"one hundred million",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"奥が深い|おくがふかい",en:"very deep; complex",v:"Phr",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"送り仮名|おくりがな",en:"kana written after a kanji to complete the full (usually kun) reading of the word; declensional kana ending",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"桶|おけ",en:"wooden bucket",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"行う|おこなう",en:"to conduct; carry out",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"起こる|おこる",en:"to occur; happen",v:"u-Vi",l:"L8読"},{ja:"おごる",en:"to treat (a person to a meal, tea, etc.)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"収める|おさめる",en:"to pay (fees, taxes, etc.); to dedicate; to make an offering",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"治める|おさめる",en:"to rule (a country)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"押しつぶす|おしつぶす",en:"to squash; crush",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13会"},{ja:"押し花|おしばな",en:"pressed flower",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"おしまい",en:"the end; closing",v:"N",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"おしゃべり",en:"chat",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"おしゃれ(な)",en:"stylish; fashionable",v:"ANa",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"おしゃれをする",en:"to dress (oneself) up",v:"Phr",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"お勧め|おすすめ",en:"things to recommend",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"お世話になる|おせわになる",en:"to be under the care of; to be indebted to (someone for something)",v:"Phr",l:"L2会1"},{ja:"おそらく",en:"probably",v:"Adv",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"恐れ|おそれ",en:"fear; horror; uneasiness",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"恐れる|おそれる",en:"to fear; be afraid of",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"恐ろしい|おそろしい",en:"scary; frightening; surprising",v:"A",l:"L1読"},{ja:"お互いに|おたがいに",en:"(to) each other; (to) one another",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"お宅|おたく",en:"one's home [polite]",v:"N",l:"L2会1"},{ja:"落ち葉|おちば",en:"fallen leaves",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"落ち着く|おちつく",en:"to calm down; compose oneself; regain presence of mind",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夫|おっと",en:"husband [humble form]",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"おつり",en:"change (money)",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"落とし物|おとしもの",en:"lost property; something dropped and left behind",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"訪れる|おとずれる",en:"to visit; call (on a person, at a place)",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L10読(L6読2)"},{ja:"音を立てる|おとをたてる",en:"to make a sound",v:"Phr",l:"Tobira: 文法ワークブック"},{ja:"踊り|おどり",en:"dance",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"踊る|おどる",en:"to dance",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"驚かす|おどろかす",en:"to surprise; frighten",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"驚き|おどろき",en:"surprise; astonishment; wonder",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"驚く|おどろく",en:"to be surprised; be shocked",v:"u-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"おにぎり",en:"rice ball",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"鬼は外、福は内|おにはそと、ふくはうち",en:"Out with the demons and in with good fortune!",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"お願い|おねがい",en:"request; favor",v:"VN",l:"L2読"},{ja:"オノマトペ",en:"onomatopoeia [a word that imitates the sound it is describing]",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"お墓に入る|おはかにはいる",en:"to be buried (in a grave)",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"帯|おび",en:"belt; sash",v:"N",l:"L4会3"},{ja:"おびえる",en:"to be frightened; get scard",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"お札|おふだ",en:"talisman issued at a Shinto shrine",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"お古(の)|おふる(の)",en:"hand-me-down",v:"ANo",l:"L15討"},{ja:"お参り|おまいり",en:"visiting (a shrine, a person's grave, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"お待たせ|おまたせ",en:"Sorry I kept you waiting.",v:"Phr",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"お守り|おまもり",en:"good-luck charm (against evils); amulet",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"主(な)|おも(な)",en:"main; leading; major",v:"ANa",l:"L9読"},{ja:"思い浮かぶ|おもいうかぶ",en:"to come to one's mind",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"思い浮かべる|おもいうかべる",en:"to recall; be reminded of; call to mind",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"思い出す|おもいだす",en:"to recall; remember",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"思いやり|おもいやり",en:"caring; consideration",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"面白おかしい|おもしろおかしい",en:"jocular; amusing",v:"A",l:"L13会"},{ja:"表|おもて",en:"face; front",v:"N",l:"L15討"},{ja:"親子丼|おやこどん",en:"bowl of rice topped with chicken and eggs",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"及ぶ|およぶ",en:"to reach; amount to; befall",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"及ぼす|およぼす",en:"to exert (influence); exercise; cause (e.g. damage)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"折り紙|おりがみ",en:"origami (paper folding)",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"折る|おる",en:"to fold (paper); break (a stick-like object); fracture",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12会(L4読)"},{ja:"折れる|おれる",en:"to be folded; be broken; yield",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"俺|おれ",en:"I [male]",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"終わり|おわり",en:"the end",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"音読み|おんよみ",en:"on reading; on'yomi; Chinese-derived reading of a kanji",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"お預け入れ|おあずけいれ",en:"deposit",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"老い|おい",en:"old; old age; old person",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"おいしい",en:"delicious",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"お祈りする|おいのりする",en:"to pray",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"王子|おうじ",en:"prince",l:"Genki: ワークブックL19"},{ja:"王族|おうぞく",en:"member of royalty",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"横断する|おうだんする",en:"to traverse",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"往復|おうふく",en:"round trip",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"多い|おおい",en:"many; there are many...",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"大きい|おおきい",en:"big; large; great",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"大きさ|おおきさ",en:"size",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"多くの～|おおくの～",en:"many...",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"大阪|おおさか",en:"Osaka",l:"Genki: ワークブックL7"},{ja:"大阪着|おおさかちゃく",en:"arriving at Osaka",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"オーケー",en:"OK; okay",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"オーストラリア",en:"Australia",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L11"},{ja:"大文字|おおもじ",en:"uppercase letters",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"大家さん|おおやさん",en:"landlord; landlady",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"丘|おか",en:"hill; height; rising ground",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"お母さん|おかあさん",en:"mother",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"お返し|おかえし",en:"return (as a token of gratitude)",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"おかえり（なさい）",en:"Welcome home.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"おかげで",en:"thanks to...",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"お菓子|おかし",en:"snack; sweets",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"お金|おかね",en:"money",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"お金持ち|おかねもち",en:"rich person",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"おから",en:"Okara (food); soy pulp; tofu dregs",l:"Genki: ワークブックL20"},{ja:"沖縄|おきなわ",en:"Okinawa",l:"Genki: 読L4-II"},{ja:"お客さん|おきゃくさん",en:"guest; visitor; client; customer",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"お客様|おきゃくさま",en:"dear customer",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"置く|おく",en:"to put; to lay; to place",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"奥様|おくさま",en:"(your/his) wife (polite)",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"奥さん|おくさん",en:"(your/his) wife",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"屋上|おくじょう",en:"rooftop",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"屋内|おくない",en:"indoor",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"送る|おくる",en:"to send; to walk/drive (someone)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L14, 会L19"},{ja:"遅れる|おくれる",en:"to be late",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"お子さん|おこさん",en:"(you/their) child (polite)",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"起こす|おこす",en:"to wake (someone) up",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"お好み焼き|おこのみやき",en:"okonomikayki; savory pancake containing meat or seafood and vegetables",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"怒る|おこる",en:"to get angry",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L19"},{ja:"お先に失礼します|おさきにしつれいします",en:"See you. (lit. I'm leaving ahead of you.)",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"お酒|おさけ",en:"sake; alcohol",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"おじいさん",en:"grandfather; old man",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"教える|おしえる",en:"to teach; to instruct",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"お辞儀|おじぎ",en:"bow; bowing",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"おじさん",en:"uncle; middle-aged man",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"おじぞうさん",en:"guardian deity of children",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"おしゃれ（な）",en:"fashionable; stylish",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"お正月|おしょうがつ",en:"New Year's",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L11"},{ja:"お嬢さん|おじょうさん",en:"(someone's daughter) polite",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"お尻|おしり",en:"bottom; buttocks",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"お城|おしろ",en:"castle",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"押す|おす",en:"to press; to push",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"お歳暮|おせいぼ",en:"year-end gift",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"遅い|おそい",en:"slow; late",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"遅く|おそく",en:"(do something) late",l:"Genki: 読L4-III, 会L6"},{ja:"遅くなる|おそくなる",en:"to be late",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"お大事に|おだいじに",en:"Get well soon.",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"お店|おたな",en:"merchant's home",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"オタワ",en:"Ottawa (Canada)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"落ち込む|おちこむ",en:"to get depressed",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"お茶|おちゃ",en:"green tea",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"落ちる|おちる",en:"(something) drops",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"お使い|おつかい",en:"errand",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"お疲れ様（でした）|おつかれさま（でした）",en:"You must be tired after working so hard. (ritualistic exp.)",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"おっしゃる",en:"honorific exp. for いう",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"お手洗い|おてあらい",en:"restroom",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"お寺|おてら",en:"temple",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"音|おと",en:"sound",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"お父さん|おとうさん",en:"father",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"弟|おとうと",en:"younger brother",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L17"},{ja:"男|おとこ",en:"man",l:"Genki: 読L11-II, 会L17"},{ja:"男の子|おとこのこ",en:"boy",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"男の人|おとこのひと",en:"man",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"落とされる|おとされる",en:"to be dropped",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"落とす|おとす",en:"to drop (something)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"おととい",en:"the day before yesterday",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L19"},{ja:"おととし",en:"the year before last",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"大人|おとな",en:"adult",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L13"},{ja:"おなか",en:"stomach",l:"Genki: 会L7(e), 会L12"},{ja:"おなかがすく",en:"to become hungry",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"おなかをこわす",en:"to have a stomachache",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"同じ|おなじ",en:"same",l:"Genki: 読L13-III, 会L14"},{ja:"同じような|おなじような",en:"similar",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"お兄さん|おにいさん",en:"older brother",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L7"},{ja:"お姉さん|おねえさん",en:"older sister",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L7"},{ja:"おねがいします",en:"...,please.",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"お願いする|おねがいする",en:"to request help; to pray for help",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"おばあさん",en:"grandmother; old woman",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"お化け|おばけ",en:"goblin; ghost",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"おばさん",en:"aunt; middle-aged woman",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"おはよう",en:"Good morning.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"おはようございます",en:"Good morning. (polite)",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"お引き出し|おひきだし",en:"withdrawal",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"お振込|おふりこみ",en:"bank transfer",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"お風呂|おふろ",en:"bath",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"お風呂に入る|おふろにはいる",en:"to take a bath",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"オペラ歌手|オペラかしゅ",en:"opera singer",l:"Genki: ワークブックL22"},{ja:"お弁当|おべんとう",en:"boxed lunch",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"覚える|おぼえる",en:"to memorize",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"おまんじゅう",en:"sweet bun",l:"Genki: 読L4-III"},{ja:"御神籤|おみくじ",en:"fortune slip",l:"Genki: 会L21(c)"},{ja:"お土産|おみやげ",en:"souvenir",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"おめでとうございます",en:"Congratulations!",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"重い|おもい",en:"heavy; serious (illness)",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"思い出|おもいで",en:"memory",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"思う|おもう",en:"to think",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"面白い|おもしろい",en:"interesting; funny",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"おもち",en:"rice cake",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"おもちゃ",en:"toy",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"主に|おもに",en:"mainly",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"親|おや",en:"parent",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"おや?",en:"Oh!",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"おやすみ（なさい）",en:"Good night.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"お休みになる|おやすみになる",en:"honorific exp. for ねる",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"お湯|おゆ",en:"hot water",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"お湯が沸く|おゆがわく",en:"water boils",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"お湯を沸かす|おゆをわかす",en:"to boil water",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"泳ぐ|およぐ",en:"to swim",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"降りる|おりる",en:"to get off",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"おる",en:"extra-modest exp. for いる",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"お礼|おれい",en:"exp. of gratitude",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"オランダ",en:"Holland; The Netherlands",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"オレンジ",en:"orange (fruit, color)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"オレンジジュース",en:"orange juice",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"下ろす|おろす",en:"to withdraw (money)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"降ろす|おろす",en:"to take down; bring down",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"終わる|おわる",en:"to come to an end; (something) ends",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"音楽|おんがく",en:"music",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"音声|おんせい",en:"sound; voice; sound of a voice",v:"n",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"音声学|おんせいがく",en:"phonetics",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"温泉|おんせん",en:"spa; hot spring",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"温度|おんど",en:"temperature",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"女|おんな",en:"woman",l:"Genki: 読L11-II, 会L17"},{ja:"女の子|おんなのこ",en:"girl",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"女の人|おんなのひと",en:"woman",l:"Genki: 会L7"}],"か":[{ja:"かいな",en:"sarcastic sentence ending; sentence ending expressing doubt; demand",v:"Prt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かっこ",en:"appearance; shape",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かっこ",en:"恰好(かっこう)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"恰好|かっこう",en:"appearance; shape",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"株|かぶ",en:"stock; share",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かぼちゃ",en:"pumpkin",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かて",en:"even; even if; even though",v:"Prt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かて",en:"も、-ても、でも、でさえ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かつかつ",en:"barely surviving; barely in time",v:"Adv/ANa",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かつかつ",en:"ぎりぎり",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"構わない|かまわない",en:"don't mind; no problem",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かまへん/かめへん",en:"don't mind; no problem",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かまへん/かめへん",en:"構わない(かまわない)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"がめつい",en:"greedy",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"がめつい",en:"欲張り",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"がな",en:"じゃないか！",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かなわない",en:"troubled; stuck; can't win; can't stand something",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かなわん",en:"troubled; stuck; can't win; can't stand something",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かなわん",en:"かなわない",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"関空|かんくう",en:"Kansai International Airport [abbr.]",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"関西国際空港|かんさいこくさいくうこう",en:"Kansai International Airport",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かしわ",en:"chicken meat",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かしわ",en:"鶏肉",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"勘違い|かんちがい",en:"misunderstanding",v:"VN",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"関東煮|かんとうだき",en:"oden [Kansai-ben]",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"関東煮|かんとうだき",en:"おでん",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"勘弁する|かんべんする",en:"excuse me; forgive me; have patience with me",v:"VN",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"堪忍する/かにする|かんにんする/かにする",en:"excuse me; forgive me; have patience with me",v:"VN",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"堪忍する/かにする|かんにんする/かにする",en:"勘弁する(かんべんする)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"河原町|かわらまち",en:"main shopping and entertainment district of central Kyoto",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-家|-か",en:"specialist",v:"Suf",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"課|か",en:"lesson; department",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"カーソル",en:"cursor",v:"",l:"L3会3"},{ja:"カーナビ",en:"car navigation system",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"階|かい",en:"floor",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"下位|かい",en:"low rank; lower position",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"開演|かいえん",en:"curtain raising; starting (e.g. play, concert)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"開会|かいかい",en:"opening of a meeting",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"会議室|かいぎしつ",en:"conference room",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"解決|かいけつ",en:"solution; closure of problem",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"解決策|かいけつさく",en:"solution; solution strategy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"改札|かいさつ",en:"gate; ticket validation; ticket check-in",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"改札機|かいさつき",en:"automatic ticket gate",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"開始|かいし",en:"start",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"解釈|かいしゃく",en:"interpretation; explanation",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"会場|かいじょう",en:"event site",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"改正|かいせい",en:"amendment; revision (of rules, law, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"解説|かいせつ",en:"explanation; commentary; exposition",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"改善|かいぜん",en:"improvement; change for the better",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"改造|かいぞう",en:"remodeling; reconstruction; renovation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"階段|かいだん",en:"stairs",v:"N",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"快適(な)|かいてき(な)",en:"pleasant; comfortable",v:"ANa",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"回転|かいてん",en:"rotating; spinning",v:"VN",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"回転寿司|かいてんずし",en:"conveyor-belt sushi bar",v:"N",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"解凍|かいとう",en:"thawing; defrosting",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"開発|かいはつ",en:"development (of a new thing); exploitation (of resources)",v:"VN",l:"L12読"},{ja:"開票|かいひょう",en:"counting ballots; tally (of votes)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"解放|かいほう",en:"release; unleashing; setting free",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"改良|かいりょう",en:"improvement; upgrading (of performance, quality, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L12読"},{ja:"カウンター",en:"counter seat",v:"N",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"変える|かえる",en:"to change; alter",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"替える|かえる",en:"to exchange; replace",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"返る|かえる",en:"to return",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"抱える|かかえる",en:"to have (problems, heavy work, etc.); to hold in one's arms",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"価格|かかく",en:"price; value; cost",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"科学|かがく",en:"science",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"科学的(な)|かがくてき(な)",en:"scientific",v:"ANa",l:"L8読"},{ja:"科学者|かがくしゃ",en:"scientist",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"限る|かぎる",en:"to restrict; limit",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"かき氷|かきこおり",en:"shaved ice; snow cone",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"書き言葉|かきことば",en:"written language",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"書き込む|かきこむ",en:"to fill in",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"書き換える|かきかえる",en:"to rewrite; to overwrite",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"描く|かく",en:"to draw; paint",v:"u-Vt",l:"L3読"},{ja:"家具|かぐ",en:"furniture",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"各-|かく-",en:"each; various",v:"Pref",l:"L11読"},{ja:"各種|かくしゅ",en:"every kind; all sorts",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"学習|がくしゅう",en:"learning; study",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"各自|かくじ",en:"each (person)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"確実(な)|かくじつ(な)",en:"certain; sure; definite",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"隠す|かくす",en:"to hide; conceal",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12読"},{ja:"画数|かくすう",en:"stroke count",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"各地|かくち",en:"every place; various places",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"角度|かくど",en:"angle",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"確認|かくにん",en:"confirmation; verification; check",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"学費|がくひ",en:"tuition; school expenses",v:"N",l:"L9会1"},{ja:"確立|かくりつ",en:"establishing",v:"VN",l:"L11読(L7読1)"},{ja:"確率|かくりつ",en:"probability; likelihood; chances",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"学力|がくりょく",en:"academic ability",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"学歴|がくれき",en:"academic/educational background",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"隠れる|かくれる",en:"to hide oneself; be hidden",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"影|かげ",en:"shadow; silhouette; figure",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"掛け軸|かけじく",en:"Japanese scroll painting or calligraphy",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"駆け回る|かけまわる",en:"to run around",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"欠ける|かける",en:"to be lacking (in); be chipped; be absent",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"かける",en:"to take (time); spend (money); sit down",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"過去|かこ",en:"the past",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"籠|かご",en:"basket",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"-カ国|-かこく",en:"counter for countries",v:"Suf",l:"L5読"},{ja:"過去形|かこけい",en:"past tense",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"囲む|かこむ",en:"to surround; encircle; besiege",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飾り|かざり",en:"decoration; ornament",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飾る|かざる",en:"to decorate; display",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"火山|かざん",en:"volcano",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"歌詞|かし",en:"song lyrics",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"火事|かじ",en:"fire (disaster)",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"果実|かじつ",en:"fruit; nut; berry",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"賢い|かしこい",en:"wise; clever; smart",v:"A",l:"L10読"},{ja:"数|かず",en:"number",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"数多く(の)|かずおおく(の)",en:"in great numbers; many",v:"ANo",l:"L11読"},{ja:"下線|かせん",en:"underline; underscore",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"画像|がぞう",en:"image; picture; portrait",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"加速|かそく",en:"acceleration; speeding up",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"-型|-がた",en:"type; style; model; pattern",v:"Suf",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"形|かたち",en:"shape; appearance",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"偏る|かたよる",en:"to be biased; lean (to one side)",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"価値|かち",en:"value; worth; merit",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"課長|かちょう",en:"section chief",v:"N",l:"L2会2"},{ja:"勝ち負け|かちまけ",en:"victory and/or defeat",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"勝つ|かつ",en:"to win",v:"u-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"括弧|かっこ",en:"parenthesis",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"各国|かっこく",en:"each country; various countries",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ガッツポーズをする",en:"to raise one's fist(s) in triumph",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"勝手(な)|かって(な)",en:"self-serving; selfish",v:"ANa",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"勝手にする|かってにする",en:"to have one's way",v:"Phr",l:"L15討"},{ja:"カツ丼|カツどん",en:"bowl of rice topped with pork cutlet",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"活躍|かつやく",en:"being active; taking an active part",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"家庭|かてい",en:"home; family",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"家庭内|かていない",en:"within the family; in the home",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"角|かど",en:"corner",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"必ず|かならず",en:"without fail; certainly",v:"Adv",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"必ずしも|かならずしも",en:"(not) always/necessarily/entirely",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"かなり",en:"considerably; quite; fairly",v:"Adv",l:"L14読"},{ja:"可能|かのう",en:"possible; potential; feasible",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"可能性|かのうせい",en:"possibility; potentiality",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"過半数|かはんすう",en:"majority",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"花粉症|かふんしょう",en:"pollen allergy; hay fever",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"壁|かべ",en:"wall",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"構う|かまう",en:"to mind; care about; be concerned",v:"u-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"我慢|がまん",en:"patience; tolerance",v:"VN",l:"L8読"},{ja:"我慢強い|がまんづよい",en:"(very) patient",v:"A",l:"L7会2^"},{ja:"神々|かみがみ",en:"gods",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"紙芝居|かみしばい",en:"a story told through pictures",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"神棚|かみだな",en:"household Shinto altar",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"神頼み|かみだのみ",en:"praying to God for help",v:"VN",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"髪の毛|かみのけ",en:"hair (of the head)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"噛み付く|かみつく",en:"to bite",v:"u-Vi",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"紙袋|かみふくろ",en:"paper bag",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"画面|がめん",en:"screen (e.g. TV, computer); image (on a screen)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"科目|かもく",en:"(school) subject; curriculum; course",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"通う|かよう",en:"to go to (school, work, etc.) regularly; commute to",v:"u-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"からかう",en:"to tease",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"カラフル(な)",en:"colorful",v:"ANa",l:"L10読"},{ja:"彼|かれ",en:"he; him; one's boyfriend",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"枯れ野|かれの",en:"desolate field",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"-側|-がわ",en:"side",v:"Suf",l:"L12会"},{ja:"可哀想(な)|かわいそう(な)",en:"poor; pitiable",v:"ANa",l:"L8会"},{ja:"乾かす|かわかす",en:"to dry (clothes, etc.)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12読"},{ja:"乾く|かわく",en:"to get dry",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12発"},{ja:"渇く|かわく",en:"to get dry; to feel thirsty",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"かわず",en:"frog [old word for カエル]",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"川沿い|かわぞい",en:"along the river; riverside",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"変わっている|かわっている",en:"to be different",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"代わる|かわる",en:"to take the place of; replace",v:"u-Vi",l:"L14読"},{ja:"缶|かん",en:"can",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"缶入り(の)|かんいり(の)",en:"canned",v:"ANo",l:"L10読"},{ja:"缶切り|かんきり",en:"can opener",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"缶詰|かんづめ",en:"canned food",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"癌|がん",en:"cancer",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"感覚|かんかく",en:"sense; sensation; feeling; intuition",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ガンガン",en:"sound of loud music",v:"Adv",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"観客|かんきゃく",en:"audience; spectator; spectators",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"環境|かんきょう",en:"environment",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"関係|かんけい",en:"relationship; connection",v:"N",l:"L4会1"},{ja:"関係がある|かんけいがある",en:"to be related (to...); to have some connection (to...)",v:"Phr",l:"L8読(L1会1)"},{ja:"歓迎|かんげい",en:"welcome",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"がんこ(な)",en:"stubborn; hardheaded",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2^"},{ja:"観光|かんこう",en:"sightseeing",v:"VN",l:"L1読"},{ja:"観光客|かんこうきゃく",en:"tourist",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"関西(地方)|かんさい(ちほう)",en:"the Kansai Region",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"観察|かんさつ",en:"observation",v:"VN",l:"L2読"},{ja:"感じ|かんじ",en:"feeling; impression",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"感じる|かんじる",en:"to feel; sense; realize",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"感じがする|かんじがする",en:"to feel",v:"Phr",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"感謝|かんしゃ",en:"gratitude; appreciation",v:"VN",l:"L4読(L3会1)"},{ja:"感謝祭|かんしゃさい",en:"Thanksgiving",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"患者|かんじゃ",en:"patient",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"願書|がんしょ",en:"(written) application; written request; petition",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"鑑賞|かんしょう",en:"appreciation (of haiku, movie, painting, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"～に関する|～にかんする",en:"to concern; be related",v:"Irr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"関心|かんしん",en:"concern; interest",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"感心|かんしん",en:"admiration; being impressed",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"完成|かんせい",en:"completion",v:"VN",l:"L8読"},{ja:"感性|かんせい",en:"sensibility; sensitivity",v:"N",l:"L13読"},{ja:"観戦|かんせん",en:"watching (a sports game)",v:"VN",l:"L4読"},{ja:"完全|かんぜん",en:"perfect; complete",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"感想|かんそう",en:"impressions; thoughts",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"乾燥|かんそう",en:"dryness; drying (e.g. clothes); dehydration",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"観測|かんそく",en:"observation; survey; measurement",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"簡単(な)|かんたん(な)",en:"simple",v:"ANa",l:"L2読"},{ja:"乾電池|かんでんち",en:"battery; dry cell",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"感動|かんどう",en:"sensation; impression",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"関東(地方)|かんとう(ちほう)",en:"the Kanto Region",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"頑張り屋(さん)|がんばりや(さん)",en:"hard worker",v:"N",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"看板|かんばん",en:"advertising sign/display",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"看病|かんびょう",en:"nursing (a patient)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"願望|がんぼう",en:"desire; wish; aspiration",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"完了|かんりょう",en:"completion; conclusion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"関連|かんれん",en:"relation; connection; relevance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"蚊|か",en:"mosquito",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"～か～",en:"or",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"～が",en:"...,but",l:"Genki: 読L5-II, 会L7"},{ja:"カーテン",en:"curtain",l:"Genki: 会L2(e), 会L18"},{ja:"カード",en:"card",l:"Genki: ワークブックL23"},{ja:"ガイド",en:"guide; tour guide",l:"Genki: ワークブックL20"},{ja:"～階|～かい",en:"...th floor",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"～回|～かい",en:"...times",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"会員|かいいん",en:"member",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"海外|かいがい",en:"overseas",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"海外旅行|かいがいりょこう",en:"trip to a foreign country",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"海岸|かいがん",en:"coast",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"会議|かいぎ",en:"business meeting; conference",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"外交|がいこう",en:"diplomacy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"外国|がいこく",en:"foreign country",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"外国語|がいこくご",en:"foreign language",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"外国人|がいこくじん",en:"foreigner",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"会社|かいしゃ",en:"company",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"会社員|かいしゃいん",en:"office worker",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L8"},{ja:"回数|かいすう",en:"number of times",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"回数券|かいすうけん",en:"coupons",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"回送電車|かいそうでんしゃ",en:"out-of-service train",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"回送バス|かいそうバス",en:"out-of-service bus",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"開店|かいてん",en:"opening of a store",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"回転ずし|かいてんずし",en:"rotating sushi",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"回答|かいとう",en:"reply; answer",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"外務省|がいむしょう",en:"Ministry of Foreign Affairs",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"買い物|かいもの",en:"shopping",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"カイロ",en:"Cairo (Egypt)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"会話|かいわ",en:"conversation",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"買う|かう",en:"to buy",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"飼う|かう",en:"to own (a pet)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"返す|かえす",en:"to return (a thing)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"帰ってくる|かえってくる",en:"to come back home",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"帰り|かえり",en:"return",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"換える|かえる",en:"to replace; exchange",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"帰る|かえる",en:"to go back; to return",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"顔|かお",en:"face",l:"Genki: 会L7(e), 会L10"},{ja:"顔色|かおいろ",en:"complexion",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"顔が青い|かおがあおい",en:"to look pale",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"顔文字|かおもじ",en:"emoticon; smiley; kaomoji",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"～顔をする|～かおをする",en:"to look...(facial exp.)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"画家|がか",en:"painter",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"化学|かがく",en:"chemistry",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"係|かかり",en:"person in charge; clerk; connection; linking",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"係の者|かかりのもの",en:"our person in charge",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"かかる",en:"to take (amount of time/money)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"かぎ",en:"lock; key",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"書留|かきとめ",en:"registered mail",l:"Genki: 会L5(e)"},{ja:"かぎをかける",en:"to lock",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"書く|かく",en:"to write",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"学外|がくがい",en:"outside the school; extramural",l:"Genki: 読L6-I"},{ja:"学者|がくしゃ",en:"scholar",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"学生|がくせい",en:"student",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"学部|がくぶ",en:"department; faculty",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"学割|がくわり",en:"student discount",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"～か月|～かげつ",en:"for...months",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"かける（めがねを）",en:"to put on (glasses)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"かさ",en:"bamboo hat",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"傘|かさ",en:"umbrella",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"重ねる|かさねる",en:"to pile up",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"菓子|かし",en:"snacks; sweets",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"家事|かじ",en:"household matters; housework",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"かしこまりました",en:"Certainly.",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"貸し出し|かしだし",en:"lending",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"歌手|かしゅ",en:"singer",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"果汁|かじゅう",en:"fruit juice",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"貸す|かす",en:"to lend; to rent",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"カスタマーサービス",en:"customer service",l:"Genki: ワークブックL18"},{ja:"風邪|かぜ",en:"cold",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"風|かぜ",en:"wind",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"火星|かせい",en:"Mars",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"風が吹く|かぜがふく",en:"the wind blows",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"風邪をひく|かぜをひく",en:"to catch a cold",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"数える|かぞえる",en:"to count",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"家族|かぞく",en:"family",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"ガソリン",en:"gasoline",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"肩|かた",en:"shoulder",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"かたい言い方|かたいいいかた",en:"bookish exp.",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"片仮名|かたかな／カタカナ",en:"katakana; angular Japanese syllabary used primarily for loanwords",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"片付ける|かたづける",en:"to tidy up",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"片手|かたて",en:"one hand",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"片道|かたみち",en:"one way",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"傾く|かたむく",en:"to incline toward; slant",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"がっかりする",en:"to be disappointed",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-II, 会L23"},{ja:"楽器|がっき",en:"musical instrument",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"学期|がっき",en:"school term; semester",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"活気|かっき",en:"liveliness",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"かっこ",en:"parenthesis",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"かっこいい",en:"attractive; good-looking; stylish; cool",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"かっこ悪い|かっこわるい",en:"unattractive; ugly; unstylish; uncool",l:"Genki: ワークブックL22"},{ja:"学校|がっこう",en:"school",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"カット",en:"cut",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"カップラーメン",en:"cup noodles; cup ramen",l:"Genki: ワークブックL18"},{ja:"活動|かつどう",en:"activities",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"活発|かっぱつ（な）",en:"active",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"活用|かつよう",en:"conjugation",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"家庭教師|かていきょうし",en:"tutor",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"華道|かどう",en:"flower arrangement",l:"Genki: 会L9(c)"},{ja:"～かな（あ）",en:"I wonder...(casual)",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"家内|かない",en:"my wife",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"かなう",en:"to be realized",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"悲しい|かなしい",en:"sad",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L13"},{ja:"悲しむ|かなしむ",en:"to grieve",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"カナダ",en:"Canada",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"カヌー",en:"canoe",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"金|かね",en:"money",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"加熱|かねつ",en:"heating",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"金持ち|かねもち",en:"rich person",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"彼女|かのじょ",en:"she; her; girlfriend",l:"Genki: 読L11-II, 会L12"},{ja:"鞄|かばん",en:"bag",l:"Genki: 会L2, 会L2(e)"},{ja:"カフェ",en:"cafe; coffeehouse",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"歌舞伎|かぶき",en:"Kabuki; traditional Japanese theatrical art",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"かぶせる",en:"to put (a hat) on a person's head",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"かぶる",en:"to put on (a hat)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"我慢する|がまんする",en:"to be tolerant/patient",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"髪|かみ",en:"hair",l:"Genki: 会L7, 会L7(e)"},{ja:"紙|かみ",en:"paper",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"髪形|かみがた",en:"hair style",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"神様|かみさま",en:"God",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L22"},{ja:"紙皿|かみざら",en:"paper plate",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"髪をとかす|かみをとかす",en:"to comb one's hair",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"ガム",en:"gum",l:"Genki: ワークブックL2"},{ja:"かめ",en:"turtle",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"カメラ",en:"camera",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"火曜日|かようび",en:"Tuesday",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"～から",en:"because...; from...",l:"Genki: 会L6, 読L7-II, 会L9"},{ja:"辛い|からい",en:"hot and spicy; salty",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"カラオケ",en:"karaoke",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"体|からだ",en:"body",l:"Genki: 読L13-II, 会L23"},{ja:"体にいい|からだにいい",en:"good for health",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"体に気をつける|からだにきをつける",en:"to take care of oneself",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L7-II"},{ja:"空手|からて",en:"karate",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"借りる|かりる",en:"to borrow; to rent; to hire",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"刈る|かる",en:"to crop",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"軽い|かるい",en:"light",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"カレー",en:"curry",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"カレーライス",en:"rice and curry; curry rice",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"彼ら|かれら",en:"they",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"川|かわ",en:"river",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"可愛い|かわいい",en:"cute; adorable",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"可愛がる|かわいがる",en:"to be affectionate to; dote on; show one's love (for)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"かわいそう（な）",en:"pitiful; feel sorry for; poor thing",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"川口市|かわぐちし",en:"Kawaguchi City",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"代わりに|かわりに",en:"instead",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"眼科／目医者|がんか／めいしゃ",en:"ophthalmologist",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"考え|かんがえ",en:"idea",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"考える|かんがえる",en:"to think (about); to consider",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L13-III, 会L18"},{ja:"観光する|かんこうする",en:"to do sightseeing",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"韓国|かんこく",en:"Korea",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"看護|かんご",en:"nursing; (army) nurse",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"看護師|かんごし",en:"nurse",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L11"},{ja:"関西|かんさい",en:"Kansai area",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"漢字|かんじ",en:"kanji; Chinese character",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"元日|がんじつ",en:"the first day of the year",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"感情|かんじょう",en:"feeling; emotion",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"完成する|かんせいする",en:"to be completed",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"簡単|かんたん（な）",en:"easy; simple",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"簡単に|かんたんに",en:"easily",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"関東|かんとう",en:"Kanto area",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"感動する|かんどうする",en:"to be moved/touched (by...)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"カンニングする",en:"to cheat in an exam",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"乾杯|かんぱい",en:"Cheers! (a toast)",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"頑張る|がんばる",en:"to do one's best; to try hard",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"がんぺき",en:"cliff",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"漢方薬|かんぽうやく",en:"Chinese herbal medicine",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"漢和辞典|かんわじてん",en:"Kanji dictionary",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"}],"き":[{ja:"祇園|ぎおん",en:"A traditional district near Kawaramachi in Kyoto famous for geiko.",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"キタ",en:"Osaka region around Umeda and Osaka Stations [Kansai-ben]",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"キタ",en:"梅田(うめだ)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"きつい",en:"tough; severe; extreme",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"きつね",en:"kitsune udon [kansai-ben]",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"きつね",en:"きつねうどん",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"きつねうどん",en:"udon with deep-fried tofu",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"キツネそば",en:"soba topped with fried tofu",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ぎりぎり",en:"barely surviving; barely in time",v:"Adv",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"京言葉|きょうことば",en:"Kyoto dialect",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"仰山/ようけ/ようさん|ぎょうさん/ようけ/ようさん",en:"a lot; many",v:"Adv",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"仰山/ようけ/ようさん|ぎょうさん/ようけ/ようさん",en:"たくさん",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"近畿(地方)|きんき(ちほう)",en:"Kinki (region around Osaka, Kyoto, Nara)",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"聞いたところによると|きいたところによると",en:"according to what I've heard",v:"Phr",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"議員|ぎいん",en:"member of the Diet, Congress or Parliament",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"記憶|きおく",en:"memory",v:"VN",l:"L13会"},{ja:"気温|きおん",en:"(atomospheric) temperature",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"機会|きかい",en:"chance; opportunity",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"機械|きかい",en:"machine",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"機械化|きかいか",en:"mechanization",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"期間|きかん",en:"period; term; interval",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"気がする|きがする",en:"to have a feeling/the impression (that...)",v:"Phr",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"気が付く|きがつく",en:"to notice/realize (that...)",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"聞き返す|ききかえす",en:"to raise a question about something that has just been said",v:"u-Vi",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"器具|きぐ",en:"utensil; implement; tool",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"喜劇|きげき",en:"comedy",v:"N",l:"L8会"},{ja:"期限|きげん",en:"term; period; time frame",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"起源|きげん",en:"origin; beginning; source",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"危険(な)|きけん(な)",en:"dangerous; perilous",v:"ANa",l:"L10読"},{ja:"紀元前|きげんぜん",en:"time before Christ; B.C.",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"季語|きご",en:"seasonal word (in a haiku)",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"気候|きこう",en:"climate",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"記号|きごう",en:"symbol; code; sign",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"記事|きじ",en:"article; news",v:"N",l:"L3会3"},{ja:"記述|きじゅつ",en:"description; account",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"技術|ぎじゅつ",en:"technology; skill; techinique",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"技術者|ぎじゅつしゃ",en:"engineer; techical expert",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"基準|きじゅん",en:"standard; basis; norm",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"築く|きずく",en:"to build; construct",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"規制|きせい",en:"regulation",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"擬声語／擬音語|ぎせいご／ぎおんご",en:"phononime (=onomatopoeia)",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"季節感|きせつかん",en:"a sense of the season(s)",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"競う|きそう",en:"to compete; contend",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"規則|きそく",en:"rules; regulations",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"擬態語|ぎたいご",en:"phenomime",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"きっかけ",en:"tigger",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"きっと",en:"surely",v:"Adv",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"気にする|きにする",en:"to worry; be concerned; care about",v:"Phr",l:"L11読"},{ja:"気になる|きになる",en:"to feel uneasy",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"記念|きねん",en:"commemoration; celebration; remembrance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ギネスブック",en:"Guinness Book of World Records",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"きのこ",en:"mushroom",v:"N",l:"L8会"},{ja:"木の芽|きのめ",en:"leaf bud",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"厳しい|きびしい",en:"severe; strict; intense",v:"A",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"寄付|きふ",en:"donation; contribution",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"寄付する|きふする",en:"to donate",v:"Irr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"気分|きぶん",en:"feeling; mood",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"希望|きぼう",en:"hope; wish",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"基本|きほん",en:"foundation; basis",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"基本的(な)|きほんてき(な)",en:"fundamental; basic",v:"ANa",l:"L9読"},{ja:"決まり|きまり",en:"rules; customs",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"君|きみ",en:"you [men to friends, loves, etc.; superiors to subordinates]",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"義務|ぎむ",en:"duty; obligation",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"義務教育|ぎむきょういく",en:"compulsory education",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"気持ち|きもち",en:"feeling; sensation; mood",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"気持ちがいい|きもちがいい",en:"to feel good",v:"Phr",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"気持ちを込める|きもちをこめる",en:"to put one's mind/feelings (into something)",v:"Phr",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"疑問|ぎもん",en:"question; doubt",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"逆転|ぎゃくてん",en:"reversal (of direction/a situation); turning the tables",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"逆に|ぎゃくに",en:"conversely; on the contrary",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"逆(の)|ぎゃく(の)",en:"opposite; the other way",v:"ANo",l:"L8読"},{ja:"逆効果|ぎゃくこうか",en:"adverse effect; backfiring",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"キャラクターグッズ",en:"pop character merchandise",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"急(な)|きゅう(な)",en:"sudden; abrupt",v:"ANa",l:"L6読2(L2会2)"},{ja:"休憩|きゅうけい",en:"rest; break",v:"VN",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"九州|きゅうしゅう",en:"Kyushu [the third largest of Japan's four major islands]",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"吸収|きゅうしゅう",en:"absorption; suction; attraction",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"救助|きゅうじょ",en:"relief; aid; rescue",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"給食|きゅうしょく",en:"providing a meal; lunch service",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"急速(な)|きゅうそく(な)",en:"rapid (e.g. progress)",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"牛丼|ぎゅうどん",en:"bowl of rice topped with beef",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"牛肉|ぎゅうにく",en:"beef",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"急用|きゅうよう",en:"urgent business",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"休養|きゅうよう",en:"rest; relaxation; recreation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"客室|きゃくしつ",en:"guest room",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"客席|きゃくせき",en:"guest seating; passenger seat; audience",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"許可|きょか",en:"permission; approval; authorization",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"曲|きょく",en:"piece of music",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"曲線|きょくせん",en:"curve",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"教育|きょういく",en:"education",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"協会|きょうかい",en:"association",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"世界ラーメン協会|せかいラーメンきょうかい",en:"World Instant Noodle Association",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"教会|きょうかい",en:"church",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"共学|きょうがく",en:"coeducation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"競技|きょうぎ",en:"game; match; contest",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"供給|きょうきゅう",en:"service; supply; provision",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"狂言|きょうげん",en:"kyogen (play) [comical plays performed during Noh intermissions]",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"行事|ぎょうじ",en:"event",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"教授|きょうじゅ",en:"professor",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"競争|きょうそう",en:"competition",v:"VN",l:"L5読"},{ja:"協調性|きょうちょうせい",en:"cooperation",v:"N",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"協調性がある|きょうちょうせいがある",en:"to work well with others",v:"Phr",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"共通(の)|きょうつう(の)",en:"common",v:"ANo",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"共通語|きょうつうご",en:"common language",v:"ANo",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"教典|きょうてん",en:"Buddhist canon/text",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"共同|きょうどう",en:"cooperation; collaboration",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"京都大学|きょうとだいがく／きょうとだい",en:"Kyoto University [often shortened to 京大]",v:"N",l:"L9会1"},{ja:"恐怖|きょうふ",en:"fear; dread; dismay",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"興味深い|きょうみぶかい",en:"very interesting",v:"A",l:"L2読"},{ja:"教養|きょうよう",en:"cultivation; refinement; culture; education",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"協力|きょうりょく",en:"cooperation",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"行列|ぎょうれつ",en:"line; queue; procession; parade",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"切らす|きらす",en:"to be out of; run out of",v:"u-Vt",l:"L10読"},{ja:"規律|きりつ",en:"order; discipline; regulations",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ギリシャ神話|ギリシャしんわ",en:"Greek mythology",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"キリスト教|キリストきょう",en:"Christianity",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"記録|きろく",en:"record; document",v:"VN",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"議論|ぎろん",en:"argument; discussion",v:"VN",l:"L14討"},{ja:"金|きん",en:"gold",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"禁煙|きんえん",en:"No Smoking; quitting smoking; prohibition of smoking",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"金メダル|きんメダル",en:"gold medal",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"禁止|きんし",en:"prohibition; ban",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"禁酒|きんしゅ",en:"prohibition of drinking",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"近所|きんじょ",en:"neighborhood; vicinity",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"禁じる|きんじる",en:"to prohibit",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"近代化|きんだいか",en:"modernization",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"近代的(な)|きんだいてき(な)",en:"modern",v:"ANa",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"勤勉(な)|きんべん(な)",en:"hard-working; diligent",v:"ANa",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"近年|きんねん",en:"recent years",v:"N/Adv",l:"Tobira: 文法ワークブック"},{ja:"木|き",en:"tree",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"黄色い|きいろい",en:"yellow",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"キウイ",en:"kiwi fruit",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"消える|きえる",en:"(something) goes off",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"着替える|きがえる",en:"to change clothes",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"聞く|きく",en:"to hear; to listen; to ask",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L3, 会L5"},{ja:"効く|きく",en:"to be effective",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"聞こえる|きこえる",en:"to be audible",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"帰国|きこく",en:"returning to one's country",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"擬声語|ぎせいご",en:"onomatopoeia",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"季節|きせつ",en:"season",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"気絶する|きぜつする",en:"to faint",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"北|きた",en:"north",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"ギター",en:"guitar",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"期待|きたい",en:"expectation; anticipation; hope",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"期待する|きたいする",en:"to expect",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"帰宅|きたく",en:"returning home",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"北口|きたぐち",en:"north exit",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"汚い|きたない",en:"dirty",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"北山長|きたやまちょう",en:"Kitayama town",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"基地|きち",en:"base (military, expedition, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"貴重品|きちょうひん",en:"valuables",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"喫煙ルーム|きつえんルーム",en:"smoking room",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"喫茶店|きっさてん",en:"cafe",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"切手|きって",en:"postal stamps",l:"Genki: 会L5, 会L5(e)"},{ja:"切符|きっぷ",en:"ticket",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"切符売り場|きっぷうりば",en:"ticket vending area",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"喜怒哀楽|きどあいらく",en:"human emotions",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"気に入る|きにいる",en:"to find something agreeable; to be fond of",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"記入する|きにゅうする",en:"to fill in",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"昨日|きのう",en:"yesterday",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"機能|きのう",en:"function; feature",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"気分が悪い|きぶんがわるい",en:"to feel sick",l:"Genki: 読L13-II, 会L18"},{ja:"期末|きまつ",en:"end of term",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"期末試験|きまつしけん",en:"final examination",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"決まる|きまる",en:"to be decided",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"決める|きめる",en:"to decide",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"着物|きもの",en:"kimono; Japanese tradition dress",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L13"},{ja:"キャッシュカード",en:"bank card",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"キャップ",en:"cap (headwear); cap (of a bottle, pen, etc.)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"キャベツ",en:"cabbage",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"キャラ",en:"(fictional) character; personality",l:"Genki: ワークブックL20"},{ja:"キャンベラ",en:"Canberra (Australia)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"キャンプ",en:"camp",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"九|きゅう",en:"nine",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"休講|きゅうこう",en:"class cancellation",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"急行|きゅうこう",en:"express",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"九歳|きゅうさい",en:"nine years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"休日|きゅうじつ",en:"holiday",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"九十年代|きゅうじゅうねんだい",en:"the nineties",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"急に|きゅうに",en:"suddenly",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"牛乳|ぎゅうにゅう",en:"milk",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"急病|きゅうびょう",en:"sudden illness",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"九分|きゅうふん",en:"nine minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"きゅうり",en:"cucumber",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"給料|きゅうりょう",en:"salary",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"今日|きょう",en:"today",l:"Genki: 会L3, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"教科書|きょうかしょ",en:"textbook",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"餃子|ぎょうざ",en:"gyoza; pot sticker; dumplings",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"教室|きょうしつ",en:"classroom",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"今日中に|きょうじゅうに",en:"by the end of today",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"兄弟|きょうだい",en:"siblings; brothers and sisters; brothers",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"強調する|きょうちょうする",en:"to emphasize",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"京都|きょうと",en:"Kyoto",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"興味|きょうみ",en:"interest",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"興味がある|きょうみがある",en:"to be interested (in)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"～行目|～ぎょうめ",en:"line number...",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"強力|きょうりょく（な）",en:"powerful",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"去年|きょねん",en:"last year",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L9"},{ja:"清水寺|きよみずでら",en:"Kiyomizu-dera",l:"Genki: 会L21(c)"},{ja:"距離|きょり",en:"distance; range",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"嫌い|きらい（な）",en:"disgusted with; to dislike",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"起立する|きりつする",en:"to stand up",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"切る|きる",en:"to cut",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8, 会L17(e)"},{ja:"着る|きる",en:"to wear; to put on (clothes above your waist)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"きれい（な）",en:"beautiful; clean",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"～キロ",en:"...kilometers; ...kilograms",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"究める|きわめる",en:"to investigate thoroughly",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"気をつけて|きをつけて",en:"take care; be careful; watch out",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"気をつける|きをつける",en:"to be cautious/careful",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"金色|きんいろ",en:"gold",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"銀色|ぎんいろ",en:"silver",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"禁煙車|きんえんしゃ",en:"nonsmoking car",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"禁煙ルーム|きんえんルーム",en:"nonsmoking room",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"金額|きんがく",en:"amount",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"金魚|きんぎょ",en:"goldfish",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"銀行|ぎんこう",en:"bank",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"銀行口座|ぎんこうこうざ",en:"bank account",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"禁止する|きんしする",en:"to prohibit",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"銀世界|ぎんせかい",en:"land covered with snow",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"緊張|きんちょう",en:"nervousness; stress",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"緊張する|きんちょうする",en:"to get nervous",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"筋肉|きんにく",en:"muscle",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"金髪|きんぱつ",en:"blonde hair",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"勤勉|きんべん（な）",en:"diligent",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"銀メダル|ぎんメダル",en:"silver medal",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"金曜日|きんようび",en:"Friday",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"}],"く":[{ja:"下らない|くだらない",en:"trivial; trifling",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ぐちゃぐちゃ",en:"sloppy; messy",v:"ANa",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"愚図|ぐず",en:"dullard",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"くすぐったい",en:"ticklish",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"句|く",en:"haiku",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"区|く",en:"ward; borough; city (in Tokyo)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"具合|ぐあい",en:"condition; state",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"区域|くいき",en:"limits; boundary; domain",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"空爆|くうばく",en:"aerial bombing; air strike",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"偶然|ぐうぜん",en:"coincidence; chance; accident",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"茎|くき",en:"stalk; stem",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"区切る|くぎる",en:"to divide; separate; partition",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"草花|くさばな",en:"flower; flowering plant",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"くしゃみ",en:"sneeze",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"苦情|くじょう",en:"complaint; grievance",v:"N",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"具体的(な)|ぐたいてき(な)",en:"concrete; tangible; definite",v:"ANa",l:"L14読"},{ja:"くだけた",en:"plain; relaxed; informal",v:"iir-A",l:"L2読"},{ja:"国々|くにぐに",en:"countries",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"首|くび",en:"neck",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"工夫|くふう",en:"devising (a way); inventing; thinking up",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"区別|くべつ",en:"distinction; differentiation; classification",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"熊|くま",en:"bear",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"組|くみ",en:"class (of students); group; party; team",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"組合|くみあい",en:"association; union; guild",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"組み立て|くみたて",en:"construction; framework",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"組み立てる|くみたてる",en:"to assemble; put together; construct",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"組み合わせる|くみあわせる",en:"to join together; to combine; to join up",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"組む|くむ",en:"to cross (legs or arms); put together; braid",v:"u-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"クモ",en:"spider",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"区役所|くやくしょ",en:"ward office; council (regional)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"くやしい",en:"(someone is) frustrated; regrettable",v:"A",l:"L4読"},{ja:"暮らす|くらす",en:"to live",v:"u-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"暮らし|くらし",en:"living",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"比べる|くらべる",en:"to compare",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"くり返す|くりかえす",en:"to repeat; do something over again",v:"u-Vt",l:"L5読"},{ja:"苦しい|くるしい",en:"hard; difficult; painful",v:"A",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"苦しむ|くるしむ",en:"to suffer",v:"u-Vi",l:"L9読"},{ja:"苦しめる|くるしめる",en:"to torment; pain",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"暮れなずむ夕暮れ|くれなずむゆうぐれ",en:"lingering evening glow (after a sunset)",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"グローブ",en:"baseball glove",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"苦労|くろう",en:"trouble; hardship; anxiety; worry",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"黒砂糖|くろざとう",en:"brown sugar",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"加える|くわえる",en:"to add",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"詳しい|くわしい",en:"detailed; full",v:"A",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"-君|-くん",en:"attached to the first or last name of male equal or a person whose status or rank is lower than the speaker's",v:"Suf",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"訓読み|くんよみ",en:"kun reading; kun'yomi; native Japanese reading of a Chinese character",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"クアラルンプール",en:"Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"空気|くうき",en:"air",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"空港|くうこう",en:"airport",l:"Genki: 読L13-III, 会L20"},{ja:"九月|くがつ",en:"September",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"九時|くじ",en:"nine o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"くじら",en:"whale",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"薬|くすり",en:"medicine",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"薬を飲む|くすりをのむ",en:"to take medicine",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"くだけた言い方|くだけたいいかた",en:"colloquial exp.",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"下さい|ください",en:"please give/do...",l:"Genki: 会L2, 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"下さる|くださる",en:"honorific exp. for くれる",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"果物|くだもの",en:"fruit",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"口|くち",en:"mouth",l:"Genki: 会L7, 会L7(e)"},{ja:"靴|くつ",en:"shoes",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"靴下|くつした",en:"socks",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"クッキー",en:"cookie",l:"Genki: ワークブックL18"},{ja:"クッション",en:"cushion",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"国|くに",en:"country; place of origin",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"配る|くばる",en:"to distribute",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"雲|くも",en:"cloud",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"曇り|くもり",en:"cloudy weather",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"暗い|くらい",en:"dark",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"～ぐらい",en:"amount (approximate measurement)",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"クラシック",en:"classic; classical music",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"クラス",en:"class",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"グラス",en:"tumbler; glass",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"クラブ",en:"club; night club",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"グリーン",en:"green",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"クリスマス",en:"Christmas",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"来る|くる",en:"to come",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"車|くるま",en:"car",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"車いす|くるまいす",en:"wheel chair",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"グレー",en:"gray",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"グレープ",en:"grape",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"グレープフルーツ",en:"grapefruit",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"クレジットカード",en:"credit card",l:"Genki: 会L10, 会L13(e)"},{ja:"くれる",en:"to give (me)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"暮れる|くれる",en:"to get dark; grow dark",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"黒い|くろい",en:"black",l:"Genki: 会L9, 会L9(e)"},{ja:"～君|～くん",en:"Mr./Ms....(casual)",l:"Genki: 会L14"}],"け":[{ja:"芸子|げいこ",en:"geisha/Kyoto geisha",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"京阪神|けいはんしん",en:"tri-city region of Kyoto, Osaka, and Kobe",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"けえへん/きいへん/きいひん",en:"don't come",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"けえへん/きいへん/きいひん",en:"来ない(こない)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"けったい",en:"odd; strange; perverted",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"けったい",en:"変(へん); 妙(みょう)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"芸人|げいにん",en:"entertainer; performer",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ゲラ",en:"A person who laughs hard",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ゲラ",en:"笑い上戸(わらいじょうご)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"毛|け",en:"hair; down; fur",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"ケアハウス",en:"low-income home for the aged",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"-系|-けい",en:"system; lineage; family; group",v:"Suf",l:"L3読"},{ja:"計画|けいかく",en:"plan; planning",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"景気|けいき",en:"liveliness; energy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"敬語|けいご",en:"honorific language",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"傾向|けいこう",en:"trend; tendency",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"蛍光灯|けいこうとう",en:"fluorescent lamp/light",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"経済|けいざい",en:"economy; economics",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"経済的|けいざいてき",en:"economical; financial",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"計算|けいさん",en:"calculation; count",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"形式|けいしき",en:"form; formality",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"軽食|けいしょく",en:"light meal; snack; refreshments",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"芸術|げいじゅつ",en:"(fine) arts; the arts",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"芸術家|げいじゅつか",en:"artist",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"芸術性|げいじゅつせい",en:"artistic quality",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"携帯(電話)|けいたい(でんわ)",en:"cellular phone",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"芸能|げいのう",en:"public entertainment; performing arts",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"形容詞|けいようし",en:"adjective; i-adjective (in Japanese)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"な形容詞|なけいようし",en:"na-adjective; adjectival noun",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"形容動詞|けいようどうし",en:"adjectival noun (in Japanese); quasi-adjective; nominal adjective",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"軽量|けいりょう",en:"light weight",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"経歴|けいれき",en:"personal history; career",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"怪我|けが",en:"injury",v:"N",l:"L3考"},{ja:"毛皮|けがわ",en:"fur; skin; pelt",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"怪我をする|けがをする",en:"to get hurt; be injured",v:"Phr",l:"L3考"},{ja:"劇|げき",en:"play (performed on stage)",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"劇場|げきじょう",en:"theater; playhouse",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"消印|けしいん",en:"postmark; (postal) cancellation mark",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"景色|けしき",en:"scenery; view",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"消す|けす",en:"to remove; erase; turn off; put out (fire)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8会"},{ja:"血圧|けつあつ",en:"blood pressure",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"血液型|けつえきがた",en:"blood type",v:"N",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"血液|けつえき",en:"blood",v:"N",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"血縁|けつえん",en:"blood relationship/tie",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"決断|けつだん",en:"decision; determination",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"結果|けっか",en:"result",v:"N",l:"L6会3"},{ja:"結果的|けっかてき",en:"concerning the result; end result",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"月給|げっきゅう",en:"monthly salary",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"結構|けっこう",en:"fairly; pretty; rather; quite",v:"Adv",l:"L6会1"},{ja:"決勝戦|けっしょうせん",en:"championship game; finals (of a tournament); deciding round",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"決して|けっして",en:"(not) ever; in any way; at all",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"決心|けっしん",en:"determination; resolution",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"欠席|けっせき",en:"absence; non-attendance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"決定|けってい",en:"decision; determination",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"欠点|けってん",en:"fault; weakness; shortcoming",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"煙り|けむり",en:"smoke; fumes",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"家来|けらい",en:"subordinate warrior; servant",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"険しい|けわしい",en:"precipitous; rugged; steep",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"剣|けん",en:"sword (esp. a large, double-edged one); blade",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"件|けん",en:"matter; affair; case; item; subject",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"原因|げんいん",en:"cause; origin; source",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"見学|けんがく",en:"visit; tour (of a place)",v:"VN",l:"L1読"},{ja:"現金|げんきん",en:"cash",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"言語|げんご",en:"language",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"原稿|げんこう",en:"manuscript; copy; draft",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"健康|けんこう",en:"health",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"健康(な)|けんこう(な)",en:"healthy (used for human/animal health only)",v:"ANa",l:"L4読"},{ja:"健康診断|けんこうしんだん",en:"physical examination",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"健康的|けんこうてき",en:"hygienic; healthy",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"現在|げんざい",en:"at present; now; the present time (N)",v:"Adv/N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"原作|げんさく",en:"original work",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"原子力|げんしりょく",en:"atomic energy; nuclear power",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"現象|げんしょう",en:"phenomenon",v:"N",l:"L13読2(L9読)"},{ja:"現状|げんじょう",en:"present condition; status quo",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"減少|げんしょう",en:"decrease; reduction; decline",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"現実|げんじつ",en:"reality; actuality; hard fact",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"件数|けんすう",en:"number of events",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"建設|けんせつ",en:"construction; establishment",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"謙遜|けんそん",en:"modesty; humbleness",v:"VN",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"現代|げんだい",en:"the present day/age; today",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"建築|けんちく",en:"architecture",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"建築家|けんちくか",en:"architect",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"県知事|けんちじ",en:"prefectural governor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"県庁|けんちょう",en:"prefectural office",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"検定|けんてい",en:"giving official approval; inspecting",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"限度|げんど",en:"limit; bounds",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"検討|けんとう",en:"consideration; examination; investigation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"県民|けんみん",en:"citizen of a prefecture; prefectural citizen",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"原爆|げんばく",en:"atomic bomb",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"原爆症|げんばくしょう",en:"atomic bomb sickness",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"原爆ドーム|げんばくドーム",en:"the Atomic Bomb Memorial Dome",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"憲法|けんぽう",en:"constitution; rules; regulation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"権利|けんり",en:"rights; privilege",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"原料|げんりょう",en:"raw materials",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"権力|けんりょく",en:"(political) power; authority; influence",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"経営学|けいえいがく",en:"management studies",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"計画を立てる|けいかくをたてる",en:"to make a plan",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"経験|けいけん",en:"experience",l:"Genki: 読L13-II, 会L15"},{ja:"警察|けいさつ",en:"police; police station",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"警察官|けいさつかん",en:"police officer",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"携帯|けいたい",en:"cell phone; mobile phone",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"ケーキ",en:"cake",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"ゲーム",en:"game",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"けが",en:"injury",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"外科|げか",en:"surgeon",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"今朝|けさ",en:"this morning",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"消しゴム|けしゴム",en:"eraser",l:"Genki: 会L2(e)"},{ja:"下宿|げしゅく",en:"boarding house",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"化粧|けしょう",en:"makeup",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"化粧する|けしょうする",en:"to put makeup on",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"化粧品|けしょうひん",en:"cosmetics; toilet articles",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"げた",en:"wooden clogs",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"ケチ|けち（な）",en:"stingy; cheap",l:"Genki: 会14"},{ja:"結構です|けっこうです",en:"That would be fine.; That wouldn't be necessary.",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"結婚式|けっこんしき",en:"wedding",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"結婚する|けっこんする",en:"to get married",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"月末|げつまつ",en:"end of the month",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"月曜日|げつようび",en:"Monday",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"結論|けつろん",en:"conclusion",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"～けど",en:"...,but; ...,so",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"ける",en:"to kick",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"限界|げんかい",en:"limit",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"玄関|げんかん",en:"entrance; front door; entryway",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"けんかする",en:"to have a fight; to quarrel",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"元気|げんき（な）",en:"healthy; energetic",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"元気がない|げんきがない",en:"don't look well",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"元気でね|げんきでね",en:"Take care of yourself.",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"研究|けんきゅう",en:"research",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"研究室|けんきゅうしつ",en:"professor's office",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"研究者|けんきゅうしゃ",en:"researcher",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"建国|けんこく",en:"founding a nation",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"言語学|げんごがく",en:"linguistics",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"剣道|けんどう",en:"kendo; Japanese fencing; way of the sword",l:"Genki: 会L9(c)"},{ja:"検査|けんさ",en:"inspection; examination",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"研修|けんしゅう",en:"training",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"厳重|げんじゅう",en:"strict; severe; stringent",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"現代的|げんだいてき",en:"modern",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"見物|けんぶつ",en:"sightseeing",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"}],"こ":[{ja:"神戸|こうべ",en:"Kobe (city)",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"神戸ビーフ|こうべビーフ",en:"Kobe beef",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"買うて|こうて",en:"買って(かって)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"買うた|こうた",en:"買った(かった)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"肥える|こえる",en:"to gain weight",v:"ru-Vi",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"肥える|こえる",en:"太る(ふとる)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"肥えてる|こえてる",en:"fat; overweight",v:"ru-Vi",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"肥えてる|こえてる",en:"太っている(ふとっている)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"こける",en:"to fall down; fall over; trip",v:"ru-Vi",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"こける",en:"倒れる(たおれる); 転ぶ(ころぶ)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"こっちゃ",en:"ことだ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ごねる",en:"to whine; complain",v:"ru-Vi",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"こっちゃ",en:"ことだ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ごっつい",en:"very, big",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ごっつい",en:"とても; 大きい",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ごっつおさん/ごっそさん/ごっさん",en:"thanks for the food",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ごっつおさん/ごっそさん/ごっさん",en:"ごちそうさまでした",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"甲子園|こうしえん",en:"baseball stadium where the Hanshin Tigers play",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"こそばい",en:"ticklish",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"こそばい",en:"くすぐったい",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"こら/こりゃ",en:"これは",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-後|-ご",en:"(hours, days, years, etc.) later",v:"Suf",l:"L5読"},{ja:"こいのぼり",en:"carp-shaped streamer",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"恋|こい",en:"(romantic) love",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"恋人|こいびと",en:"boyfriend/girlfriend; lover(s)",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"こう",en:"like this; this way",v:"DemP",l:"L12会"},{ja:"行為|こうい",en:"act; conduct",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"こういう",en:"of this kind; like this",v:"DemA",l:"L2読"},{ja:"講演|こうえん",en:"lecture; address; speech",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"効果|こうか",en:"effectiveness; impact",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"効果的|こうかてき",en:"effective",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"効果がある|こうかがある",en:"to be effective",v:"Phr",l:"L3読"},{ja:"豪華(な)|ごうか(な)",en:"luxurious; gorgeous",v:"ANa",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"合格|ごうかく",en:"passing (an exam)",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"交換|こうかん",en:"exchange",v:"VN",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"後期|こうき",en:"the latter period",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"講義|こうぎ",en:"lecture",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"高級|こうきゅう",en:"high-class; high-ranking",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"公共|こうきょう",en:"public (facilities, service, etc.); communal",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"光景|こうけい",en:"sight; scene",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"工芸|こうげい",en:"industrial arts; craft; handicraft",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"貢献|こうけん",en:"contribution",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"交際|こうさい",en:"company; friendship; association; acquaintance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"交差点|こうさてん",en:"crossing; intersection",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"講師|こうし",en:"speaker; lecturer",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"公式|こうしき",en:"official; formal",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"後者|こうしゃ",en:"the latter",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"校舎|こうしゃ",en:"school building",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"向上|こうじょう",en:"improvement; betterment",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"構成|こうせい",en:"organization; composistion",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"高速|こうそく",en:"high-speed; rapid; express",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"校則|こうそく",en:"school rules/regulations",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"構造|こうぞう",en:"structure; construction; framework",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"交通|こうつう",en:"traffic; transportation",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"肯定|こうてい",en:"affirmation; affirmative",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"校庭|こうてい",en:"schoolyard; playground",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"行動|こうどう",en:"action",v:"VN",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"講堂|こうどう",en:"auditorium; lecture hall",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"コウノトリ",en:"stork",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"後輩|こうはい",en:"one's junior",v:"N",l:"L4会1"},{ja:"後半|こうはん",en:"the second half",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"幸福|こうふく",en:"happiness",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"興奮|こうふん",en:"excitement; stimulation; agitation; arousal",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"公平|こうへい",en:"fairness; impartiality; justice",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"候補|こうほ",en:"candidate; contender; pick",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"候補者|こうほしゃ",en:"candidate; applicant",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"公務員|こうむいん",en:"government worker; public servant",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"拷問|ごうもん",en:"physical torture",v:"VN",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"公約|こうやく",en:"public commitment/promise",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"成果|せいか",en:"(good) result; outcome; fruits (of one's labors)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"制限|せいげん",en:"restriction; limitation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"政権|せいけん",en:"(political) administration; political power",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"政権公約|せいけんこうやく",en:"manifesto",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"制作|せいさく",en:"production; creation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"製作|せいさく",en:"manufacture; production (of a film, play, TV show, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"製造|せいぞう",en:"manufacture; production",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"性別|せいべつ",en:"gender; distinction of sex; sex",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"公立|こうりつ",en:"public (institution)",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"効率|こうりつ",en:"efficiency",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"効率よく|こうりつよく",en:"efficiently",v:"Adv",l:"L11読"},{ja:"交流|こうりゅう",en:"having contact (with people); exchange (of culture, people, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"高齢者|こうれいしゃ",en:"old person/people",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"声|こえ",en:"voice",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"声を出す|こえをだす",en:"to utter",v:"Phr",l:"L3読"},{ja:"越える|こえる",en:"to cross; pass",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L5読"},{ja:"超える|こえる",en:"to exceed; surpass",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"声をかける|こえをかける",en:"to talk to",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"氷|こおり",en:"ice",v:"N",l:"L13読"},{ja:"氷水|こおりみず",en:"ice water",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"凍る|こおる",en:"to freeze; be frozen over; congeal",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"氷が張る|こおりがはる",en:"to be frozen over",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"誤解|ごかい",en:"misunderstanding",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"小型|こがた",en:"small; small-sized; small-scale; miniature",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"呼吸|こきゅう",en:"breathing; respiration",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"故郷|こきょう",en:"hometown; native place",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"刻一刻|こくいっこく",en:"moment by moment",v:"Adv",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"国外|こくがい",en:"outside the country",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"国技|こくぎ",en:"national sport",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"国際的(な)|こくさいてき(な)",en:"international",v:"ANa",l:"L5読"},{ja:"国際化|こくさいか",en:"internationalization",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"国政|こくせい",en:"national politics",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"国土|こくど",en:"territory; country",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"国内|こくない",en:"a country's interior",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"国内の|こくないの",en:"domestic; internal",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"国民|こくみん",en:"the people of a country; citizens",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"国連|こくれん",en:"United Nations",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"心を痛める|こころをいためる",en:"to feel distress",v:"Phr",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"個人|こじん",en:"individual",v:"N",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"個人的(な)|こじんてき(な)",en:"personal",v:"ANa",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"超す|こす",en:"to cross over; surpass",v:"u-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"個性的(な)|こせいてき(な)",en:"(person) with a great deal of personality",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"古代|こだい",en:"ancient times",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"古代中国|こだいちゅうごく",en:"ancient China",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"語調|ごちょう",en:"tone (of voice)",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"国会|こっかい",en:"National Diet",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"国会議事堂|こっかいぎじどう",en:"national parliament or congress building",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"国境|こっきょう",en:"a nation's border",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"諺|ことわざ",en:"proverb",v:"N",l:"L13読"},{ja:"断る|ことわる",en:"to refuse; decline",v:"u-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"断り|ことわり",en:"refusal",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"この間|このあいだ",en:"the other day; recently",v:"Adv",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"この辺に|このへんに",en:"around here",v:"Phr",l:"L2読"},{ja:"このような",en:"this sort of; such",v:"DemA",l:"L2読"},{ja:"ゴボゴボ",en:"sound of gushing water",v:"Adv",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"細かい|こまかい",en:"fine; minute",v:"A",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"混む|こむ",en:"to get crowded",v:"u-Vi",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"米|こめ",en:"rice",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"込める|こめる",en:"to put into (e.g. emotion, effort)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ごめんなさい",en:"I'm sorry.",v:"Phr",l:"L2会1"},{ja:"これから",en:"from now on; in the future",v:"Adv",l:"L3読"},{ja:"頃|ころ",en:"(approximate) time; around; about",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"殺す|ころす",en:"to kill",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"今後|こんご",en:"from now on; hereafter",v:"N/Adv",l:"Tobira: 文法ワークブック"},{ja:"コンテンツ",en:"contents (of a medium such as film, manga, game, etc.)",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"こんなふうに",en:"like this",v:"Adv",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"コンプレックス",en:"inferiority complex",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"言偏|ごんべん",en:'kanji "word" radical at left',v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"～個|～こ",en:"counter for smaller items",l:"Genki: 会L14, 会L14(e)"},{ja:"～後|～ご",en:"in...time; after...",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"～語|～ご",en:"...language",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"鯉|こい",en:"carp",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"子犬|こいぬ",en:"puppy",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"コインランドリー",en:"laundromat; coin laundry",l:"Genki: ワークブックL6"},{ja:"好意|こうい",en:"good will",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"幸運|こううん",en:"good luck; fortune",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"公園|こうえん",en:"park",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"公会堂|こうかいどう",en:"public hall",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"工学|こうがく",en:"engineering",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"交換する|こうかんする",en:"to exchange",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"好奇心|こうきしん",en:"curiosity",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"航空便|こうくうびん",en:"airmail",l:"Genki: 会L5(e)"},{ja:"合計|ごうけい",en:"sum",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"高校|こうこう",en:"high school",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"高校生|こうこうせい",en:"high school student",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"考古学|こうこがく",en:"archeology",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"広告|こうこく",en:"advertisement",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"口座|こうざ",en:"account",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"子牛|こうし",en:"calf; veal",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"工事|こうじ",en:"construction",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"工場|こうじょう",en:"factory",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"強情|ごうじょう（な）",en:"obstinate",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"抗生物質|こうせいぶっしつ",en:"antibiotic",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"紅茶|こうちゃ",en:"black tea",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"強盗|ごうとう",en:"robbery",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"交番|こうばん",en:"police box",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"幸福|こうふく（な）",en:"happiness; well-being; joy",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"好物|こうぶつ",en:"favorite food",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"神戸港|こうべこう",en:"Kobe Port",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"神戸市|こうべし",en:"Kobe City",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"紅葉|こうよう",en:"red leaves; autumn tints",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"コーク",en:"cork; coke; Coca-Cola",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"コーヒー",en:"coffee",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"コーラ",en:"cola",l:"Genki: ワークブックL2"},{ja:"五|ご",en:"five",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"ゴールド",en:"gold",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"五月|ごがつ",en:"May",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"国際|こくさい",en:"international",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"国際関係|こくさいかんけい",en:"international relations",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"国際電話|こくさいでんわ",en:"international call",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"黒板|こくばん",en:"blackboard",l:"Genki: 会L2(e), 会L8"},{ja:"国立大学|こくりつだいがく",en:"national university",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"ここ",en:"here",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"午後|ごご",en:"P.M.",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"ココア",en:"cocoa; hot chocolate",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"九日|ここのか",en:"the ninth day of a month; nine days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"九つ|ここのつ",en:"nine",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"心|こころ",en:"mind; heart",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"心残り|こころのこり",en:"regret",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"試みる|こころみる",en:"to try",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"五歳|ごさい",en:"five years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"ござる",en:"extra-modest exp. for ある",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"五時|ごじ",en:"five o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"ご主人|ごしゅじん",en:"(your/her) husband",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"午前|ごぜん",en:"A.M.",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"午前中|ごぜんちゅう",en:"in the morning",l:"Genki: 読L9-II"},{ja:"答え|こたえ",en:"answer",l:"Genki: 会L11(e), 読L23-II"},{ja:"答える|こたえる",en:"to answer",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L8-II, 会L23"},{ja:"ごちそう",en:"excellent food",l:"Genki: 読L9-II"},{ja:"ごちそうさま（でした）",en:"Thank you for the meal. (after eating)",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"ごちそうする",en:"to treat/invite (someone) to a meal",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"こちら",en:"this way (polite); this person (polite)",l:"Genki: 会L11, 会L18"},{ja:"こちら側|こちらがわ",en:"this side",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"国歌|こっか",en:"national anthem",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"小包|こづつみ",en:"parcel",l:"Genki: 会L5(e)"},{ja:"事|こと",en:"things; matters",l:"Genki: 読L11-II, 会L21"},{ja:"今年|ことし",en:"this year",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L10"},{ja:"言葉|ことば",en:"language; word(s)",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"子供|こども",en:"child",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"子供達|こどもたち",en:"children",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"子供向け|こどもむけ",en:"for children",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"子供の時|こどものとき",en:"in one's childhood",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"子供用|こどもよう",en:"for children",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"コネ",en:"connection; pull",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"この",en:"this...",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"このぐらい",en:"about this much",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"この頃|このごろ",en:"these days; nowadays",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"木の葉|このは",en:"leaf; foliage",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"この人|このひと",en:"this person",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"好み|このみ",en:"liking; taste",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"このように",en:"like this; this way",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"ご飯|ごはん",en:"rice; meal",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"コピーを取る|コピーをとる",en:"to make a photocopy",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"五分|ごふん",en:"five minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"困る|こまる",en:"to have difficulty",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"ごみ",en:"garbage",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"込む|こむ",en:"to get crowded",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L13-III, 会L17"},{ja:"ごめん",en:"I'm sorry. (casual)",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"ご覧になる|ごらんになる",en:"honorific exp. for みる",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"ゴルフ",en:"golf",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"これ",en:"this one",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"ころ",en:"time of...; when...",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"～ごろ",en:"at about...",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"ごろごろする",en:"to chill out at home; to stay home and do nothing",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"転ぶ|ころぶ",en:"to fall down",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"怖い|こわい",en:"scary; frightening",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"壊す|こわす",en:"to break (something)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"壊れる|こわれる",en:"(something) breaks",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"今学期|こんがっき",en:"this semester",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"今月|こんげつ",en:"this month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L8"},{ja:"コンサート",en:"concert",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"混雑|こんざつ",en:"congestion; confusion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"今週|こんしゅう",en:"this week",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L6"},{ja:"コンタクト",en:"contact lenses",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"昆虫|こんちゅう",en:"insect",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"込んでいる|こんでいる",en:"to be crowded",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"混んでいる|こんでいる",en:"to be crowded",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"今度|こんど",en:"this time; next time; near future",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"こんな～",en:"...like this; this kind of...",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"こんなふう",en:"like this",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"困難|こんなん",en:"difficulty; hardship; trouble",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"こんにちは",en:"Good afternoon.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"今晩|こんばん",en:"tonight",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"こんばんは",en:"Good evening.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"コンビニ",en:"convenience store",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"コンピューター",en:"computer",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"今夜|こんや",en:"tonight",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"婚約者|こんやくしゃ",en:"fiancée",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"混乱|こんらん",en:"disorder; chaos; confusion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"}],"さ":[{ja:"さいなら",en:"goodbye",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"さいなら",en:"さようなら",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"さかいに",en:"because; for that reason",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"さかいに",en:"から; ので",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"雑用|ざつよう",en:"chores; odd jobs",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"騒ぎ立てる|さわぎたてる",en:"to make a great fuss",v:"ru-Vi",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"新|さら",en:"new",v:"N/Pref",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"新|さら",en:"新しい(あたらしい)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"新品|さらっぴん/さらぴん",en:"new goods or product",v:"N/Pref",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"新品|さらっぴん/さらぴん",en:"新品(しんぴん)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-さん",en:"suffix used in greetings",v:"suf",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-さん",en:"-さま; ございます",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"三宮|さんのみや",en:"refers to the downtown area of Kobe; main train station in Kobe",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"差|さ",en:"gap; difference",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"サークル",en:"circle; club",v:"N",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"再-|さい-",en:"re-",v:"Pref",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"再開|さいかい",en:"reopening; resumption; restarting",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"最後|さいご",en:"the last; the end",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"最高(の)|さいこう(の)",en:"the highest; maximum; best; greatest",v:"ANo",l:"L3読"},{ja:"再婚|さいこん",en:"remarriage; second marriage",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"財産|ざいさん",en:"property; fortune",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"最初|さいしょ",en:"at first; the beginning (N)",v:"Adv/N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"再生|さいせい",en:"resuscitation; coming to life again",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"財政|ざいせい",en:"public finance",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"最善|さいぜん",en:"the very best; utmost",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"最大(の)|さいだい(の)",en:"greatest; largest",v:"ANo",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"在日|ざうにち",en:"resident in Japan (of a foreigner); situated in Japan (e.g. of an embassy)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"才能|さいのう",en:"ability; talent",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"裁判|さいばん",en:"trial; judgement",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"裁判所|さいばんしょ",en:"court; courthouse",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"細胞|さいぼう",en:"cell (of living thing)",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"歳未満|さいみまん",en:"under ... years of age",v:"Suf",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"再利用|さいりよう",en:"reuse; recycling",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"逆らう|さからう",en:"to oppose; disobey; go against",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"下がる|さがる",en:"to drop; go down",v:"u-Vi",l:"L9読"},{ja:"先|さき",en:"end; point; tip",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"削減|さくげん",en:"reduction",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"作詞|さくし",en:"(writing) song lyrics",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"作者|さくしゃ",en:"author",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"削除|さくじょ",en:"deletion; elimination; erasure",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"作戦|さくせん",en:"tactics; strategy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"昨年|さくねん",en:"last year",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"昨晩|さくばん",en:"last night",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"作品|さくひん",en:"(a piece of) work; artistic piece",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"昨夜|さくや",en:"last night/evening",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"桜|さくら",en:"cherry blossoms; cherry tree",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"叫ぶ|さけぶ",en:"to shout; yell; cry (out)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"鎖国|さこく",en:"national isolation",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"支える|ささえる",en:"to support; prop; hold up",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"指す|さす",en:"to point; indicate",v:"u-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"～させていただけませんか",en:"Could I~?",v:"Phr",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"誘う|さそう",en:"to invite; ask (a person to something)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"撮影|さつえい",en:"filming; shooting (of a movie, photograph, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L1読"},{ja:"五月晴れ|さつきばれ",en:"fine weather in early summer",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"作曲|さっきょく",en:"composition (of music); writing music",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"殺人|さつじん",en:"murder; homicide; manslaughter",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"殺戮|さつりく",en:"slaughter; massacre",v:"VN",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"さて",en:"well; now; well now",v:"Conj",l:"L8読"},{ja:"茶道|さどう",en:"tea ceremony",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"砂漠|さばく",en:"desert",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"さび",en:"Japanese aesthetic concept: suggests beauty that is graceful, fleeting, aged, weathered",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"様々(な)|さまざま(な)",en:"various",v:"ANa",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"覚ます|さます",en:"to awaken; to arouse from sleep",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"冷ます|さます",en:"to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"さまよう",en:"to wander",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"侍|さむらい",en:"Japanese warrior",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"覚める|さめる",en:"to wake; to wake up",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"冷める|さめる",en:"to cool down; get cold",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"再来年|さらいねん",en:"the year after next",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"さらに",en:"additionally; further; again",v:"Adv",l:"L12読"},{ja:"触る|さわる",en:"to touch; feel",v:"u-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"参加|さんか",en:"participation",v:"VN",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"三角|さんかく",en:"triangle",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"三角形|さんかくけい",en:"triangle",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"参加者|さんかしゃ",en:"participant",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"参議院|さんぎいん",en:"Upper House; House of Councilors",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"三原則|さんげんそく",en:"three principles; three general rules",v:"N",l:"L3考"},{ja:"参考|さんこう",en:"reference",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"参考になる|さんこうになる",en:"to be of some help; serve as a reference",v:"Phr",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"三振|さんしん",en:"strikeout",v:"VN",l:"L4読"},{ja:"算数|さんすう",en:"arithmetic",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"賛成|さんせい",en:"agreeing; approval",v:"VN",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"酸素|さんそ",en:"oxygen",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"三段|さんだん",en:"third stage; third degree",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"残念(な)|ざんねん(な)",en:"unfortunate; regrettable; disappointing",v:"ANa",l:"L3読"},{ja:"さあ",en:"come; well; I am not sure,...",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"サービス業|サービスぎょう",en:"service industry",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"サーフィン",en:"surfing",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"サーモン",en:"salmon",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"～歳|～さい",en:"...years old",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L1(e)"},{ja:"最悪|さいあく",en:"the worst",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"再起動|さいきどう",en:"reboot; restart",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"最近|さいきん",en:"recently",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"最高|さいこう",en:"the best",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"最後に|さいごに",en:"finally; lastly",l:"Genki: 読L8-II, 会L23"},{ja:"最後の～|さいごの～",en:"last...",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"最新|さいしん",en:"the latest",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"最終～|さいしゅう～",en:"the last...",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"最終回|さいしゅうかい",en:"last inning; last episode",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"最初の～|さいしょの～",en:"first...",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"賽銭|さいせん",en:"monetary offering; offertory",l:"Genki: 会L21(c)"},{ja:"最低|さいてい",en:"the lowest; the worst",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"財布|さいふ",en:"wallet",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"幸い|さいわい",en:"fortunately",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"境|さかい",en:"border; boundary",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"探す|さがす",en:"to search; to look for",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"魚|さかな",en:"fish",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"魚屋|さかなや",en:"fish shop",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"先に|さきに",en:"ahead",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"咲く|さく",en:"to bloom",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"作文|さくぶん",en:"essay; composition",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"酒|さけ",en:"sake; alcohol",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"差し上げる|さしあげる",en:"humble exp. for あげる",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"刺身|さしみ",en:"raw fish",l:"Genki: ワークブックL12"},{ja:"刺す|さす",en:"to bite",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"授かる|さずかる",en:"to be given; to be awarded",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"左折|させつ",en:"left turn",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"座席|ざせき",en:"seat",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"座談会|ざだんかい",en:"round-table discussion",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"～冊|～さつ",en:"counter for bound volumes",l:"Genki: 会L14, 会L14(e)"},{ja:"作家|さっか",en:"writer",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"サッカー",en:"soccer",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"雑誌|ざっし",en:"magazine",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"早速|さっそく",en:"at once; immediately; without delay",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"砂糖|さとう",en:"sugar",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"寂しい|さびしい",en:"lonely",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"座布団|ざぶとん",en:"cushion (flat one used when sitting or kneeling)",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"差別|さべつ",en:"discrimination",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"サボる",en:"to cut (classes)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"～様|～さま",en:"Mr./Ms....",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"寒い|さむい",en:"cold (weather)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"左右|さゆう",en:"right and left",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"さようなら",en:"Good-bye.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"皿|さら",en:"plate; dish",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"再来月|さらいげつ",en:"the month after next",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"再来週|さらいしゅう",en:"the week after next",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"サラダ",en:"salad",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"サラリーマン",en:"salaryman; company employee",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"猿|さる",en:"monkey",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"去る|さる",en:"to leave",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"三|さん",en:"three",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"～さん",en:"Mr./Ms....",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"参加する|さんかする",en:"to participate",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"三月|さんがつ",en:"March",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"残業|ざんぎょう",en:"overtime work",l:"Genki: 読L8-II, 会L17"},{ja:"産業|さんぎょう",en:"industry",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"サンキュー",en:"thank you",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"三歳|さんさい",en:"three years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"三時|さんじ",en:"three o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"三時半|さんじはん",en:"half past three",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"三十分|さんじ(ゅ)っぷん",en:"thirty minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"三十度|さんじゅうど",en:"thirty degrees",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"三世|さんせい",en:"the third generation",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"賛成する|さんせいする",en:"to agree",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"三千|さんぜん",en:"three thousand",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"残高|ざんだか",en:"account balance",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"残高照会|ざんだかしょうかい",en:"balance inquiry",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"サンドイッチ",en:"sandwich",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"残念|ざんねん",en:"regrettable",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"残念ですね|ざんねんですね",en:"That's too bad.",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"三年生|さんねんせい",en:"third-year student",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"三百|さんびゃく",en:"three hundred",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"産婦人科|さんふじんか",en:"obstetrician and gynecologist",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"三分|さんぷん",en:"three minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"散歩する|さんぽする",en:"to take a walk",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"三両|さんりょう",en:"three ryoo",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"}],"し":[{ja:"しい",en:"do it",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しい",en:"しなさい",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"したって",en:"please do it for him/her",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"したって",en:"してあげて",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しとく",en:"to do something for someone (as a favor)",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しとく",en:"しておく",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しとってん",en:"was ...ing",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しとってん",en:"していた",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しばく",en:"to punch; to do",v:"u-Vt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しばく",en:"殴る(なぐる); する",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しもた",en:"completely; expletive",v:"Int",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しもた",en:"しまった",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しゃあない",en:"it can't be helped; hopeless",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しゃあない",en:"仕方がない(しかたがない)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しょ/しよ",en:"let's do",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しょ/しよ",en:"しょう",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しょうもない/しょもない/しょもな/しょうむない",en:"uninteresting; boring; trifling",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しょうもない/しょもない/しょもな/しょうむない",en:"面白くない; つまらない; 下らない; 大した事ない",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"自分|じぶん",en:"you [Kansai-ben]",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"自分|じぶん",en:"あなた",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"自分自身|じぶんじしん",en:"oneself",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"滋賀|じが",en:"Shiga (prefecture)",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"してんて/したんやて",en:"I heard...happened",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"してんて/したんやて",en:"したんだって",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しらん",en:"I don't know",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しらん",en:"知らない(しらない)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しんどい",en:"tired; tiring; hard; difficult",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しんどい",en:"疲れた(つかれた); つらい",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-氏|-し",en:"Mr./Ms.",v:"Suf",l:"L10読"},{ja:"市|し",en:"city; town",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"詩|し",en:"poem",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"死|し",en:"death",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"試合|しあい",en:"game; match",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"幸せ|しあわせ",en:"happiness; happy",v:"N/ANa",l:"L9読"},{ja:"ジェイポップ|Jポップ",en:"short for Japanese pop music",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"自衛隊|じえいたい",en:"Japan Self-Defense Forces; JSDF",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"支援|しえん",en:"support",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"しおり",en:"bookmark",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"司会(者)|しかい(しゃ)",en:"moderator; chairperson",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"資格|しかく",en:"qualifications; requirements; capabilities",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"四角(い)|しかく(い)",en:"square; rectangular",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"しかし",en:"but; however",v:"Conj",l:"L5読"},{ja:"しかしながら",en:"however",v:"Conj",l:"L10読"},{ja:"仕方|しかた",en:"way; method; means",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"式|しき",en:"ceremony",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"式を挙げる|しきをあげる",en:"to hold a ceremony",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"四季|しき",en:"the four seasons",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"死去|しきょ",en:"death; passing away",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"-式|-しき",en:"style",v:"Suf",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"時期|じき",en:"time; 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truth",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"侍女|じじょ",en:"lady attendant; maid",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"事情|じじょう",en:"circumstances; conditions",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"自身|じしん",en:"self-confidence",v:"N",l:"L8会"},{ja:"自身満々(な)|じしんまんまん(な)",en:"full of confidence",v:"ANa",l:"L8会"},{ja:"姿勢|しせい",en:"posture; pose; stance",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"時制|じせい",en:"tense (grammar)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"自然|しぜん",en:"nature; natural; unaffected",v:"N/ANa",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"時速|じそく",en:"speed (per hour)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"子孫|しそん",en:"descendant; offspring",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"事態|じたい",en:"situation; (present) state of affairs; circumstances",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"時代|じだい",en:"times; period; age; era",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"したがって",en:"therefore; consequently; as a result",v:"Conj",l:"L10読"},{ja:"次第|しだい",en:"depending on; in accordance with",v:"N-suf",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"従う|したがう",en:"to obey (an order, law, etc.); abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); follow",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"親しみやすい|したしみやすい",en:"approachable (person/things)",v:"A",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"親しむ|したしむ",en:"to become familiar with",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13読2(L5読)"},{ja:"市長|しちょう",en:"mayor",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"市町村|しちょうそん",en:"cities, towns and villages; municipalities",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"しっかり",en:"steadily; firmly",v:"Adv",l:"L13読"},{ja:"失業|しつぎょう",en:"unemployment; losing one's job",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"実験|じっけん",en:"experiment; test",v:"VN",l:"L8読"},{ja:"実行|じっこう",en:"action; execution",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"実際に|じっさいに",en:"actually; really; practically",v:"Phr",l:"L3読"},{ja:"実際|じっさい",en:"actuality; reality",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"湿度|しつど",en:"humidity",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"実は|じつは",en:"to tell the truth; as a matter of fact",v:"Adv",l:"L2読"},{ja:"失望|しつぼう",en:"disappointment; despair",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"実力|じつりょく",en:"(real) ability; true strength; merit",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"実例|じつれい",en:"example; illustration; precedent",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"失敗|しっぱい",en:"failure",v:"VN",l:"L5読"},{ja:"しっぽ",en:"tail [animal]",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"辞任|じにん",en:"resignation (from a position)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"自動(の)|じどう(の)",en:"automatic",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"自動販売機|じどうはんばいき",en:"vending machine",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"支配|しはい",en:"rule; domination; control",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"支払う|しはらう",en:"to pay (expenses, bill, etc.)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"死亡|しぼう",en:"death",v:"VN",l:"L12会"},{ja:"資本|しほん",en:"funds; capital",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"資本主義|しほんしゅぎ",en:"capitalism",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"島|しま",en:"island",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"島国|しまぐに",en:"island country",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"示す|しめす",en:"to indiciate; show",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"社会|しゃかい",en:"society; world",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"社会主義|しゃかいしゅぎ",en:"socialism",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"社会風刺|しゃかいふうし",en:"satire on society",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"じゃが芋|じゃがいも",en:"potato",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"弱点|じゃくてん",en:"weak point; weakness",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"写真家|しゃしんか",en:"photographer",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"写真集|しゃしんしゅう",en:"book of photographs",v:"N",l:"L8会"},{ja:"しゃべる",en:"to speak/chat",v:"u-Vt",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"主張|しゅちょう",en:"claim; insistence; assertion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"州|しゅう",en:"state; province",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"周|しゅう",en:"counter for laps or circuits",v:"Count",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"周囲|しゅうい",en:"surroundings; environs",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"集会|しゅうかい",en:"meeting; assembly; gathering; convention",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"収穫|しゅうかく",en:"harvest; crop; ingathering",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"習慣|しゅうかん",en:"habit; custom",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"集合|しゅうごう",en:"meeting up; gathering; assembly",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"首位|しゅい",en:"first place; head position; leading position",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"初級|しょきゅう",en:"beginner level",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"食習慣|しょくしゅうかん",en:"eating customs/habits",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"食中毒|しょくちゅうどく",en:"food poisoning",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"週刊誌|しゅうかんし",en:"weekly magazine",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"衆議院|しゅうぎいん",en:"Lower House; House of Representatives",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"宗教|しゅうきょう",en:"religion",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"襲撃|しゅうげき",en:"attack",v:"VN",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"修士号|しゅうしごう",en:"master's degree",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"習性|しゅうせい",en:"acquired trait; second nature",v:"N",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"修正|しゅうせい",en:"amendment; correction; revision",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"終戦|しゅうせん",en:"end of war",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"住宅街|じゅうたくがい",en:"residential area",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"集団|しゅうだん",en:"group; mass",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"重点|じゅうてん",en:"important point; emphasis",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"就任|しゅうにん",en:"taking up (a post); inauguration",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"収入|しゅうにゅう",en:"income",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"宗派|しゅうは",en:"religious sect/school",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"十分(な)|じゅうぶん(な)",en:"enough; sufficient",v:"ANa",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"周辺|しゅうへん",en:"outskirts; around; in the vicinity of",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"住民|じゅうみん",en:"residents",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"主義|しゅうぎ",en:"doctrine; rule; principle; -ism",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"修行|しゅぎょう",en:"training and practicing religion, martial arts, etc. with an austere manner or attitude",v:"VN",l:"L8会"},{ja:"受験|じゅけん",en:"taking an (entrance) examination",v:"VN",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"受験生|じゅけんせい",en:"student preparing for an examination",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"手術|しゅじゅつ",en:"surgery; operation",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"主将|しゅしょう",en:"the captain (of a team)",v:"N",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"首相|しゅしょう",en:"prime minister",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"受賞|じゅしょう",en:"being awarded a prize",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"主食|しゅしょく",en:"staple; principal food",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"主人|しゅじん",en:"master; head of household; owner (of shops); one's husband",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"主人公|しゅじんこう",en:"main character",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"手段|しゅだん",en:"means; way; measure",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"出血|しゅっけつ",en:"bleeding; hemorrhage",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"出産|しゅっさん",en:"childbirth; (giving) birth",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"出身|しゅっしん",en:"one's origin (town, country, etc.)",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"出身地|しゅっしんち",en:"one's birthplace; native place",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"出身校|しゅっしんこう",en:"alma mater",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"出身者|しゅっしんしゃ",en:"alumnus",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"出版|しゅっぱん",en:"publication; publishing",v:"VN",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"首都|しゅと",en:"capital (city)",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"取得|しゅとく",en:"acquisition",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"寿命|じゅみょう",en:"life span",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"種類|しゅるい",en:"kind; sort; type",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"主役|しゅやく",en:"leading part; leading actor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"主要(な)|しゅよう(な)",en:"chief; main; principal; major",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"需要|じゅよう",en:"demand; request",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"重要(な)|じゅうよう(な)",en:"important; momentous; essential",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"重量|じゅうりょう",en:"weight",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"順位|じゅんい",en:"order; rank; position (e.g. in a race)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"瞬間|しゅんかん",en:"moment; instant",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"循環|じゅんかん",en:"circulation; rotation; cycle; loop",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"-賞|-しょう",en:"prize; award",v:"Suf",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"ノーベル平和賞|ノーベルへいわしょう",en:"Nobel Peace Price",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"上位|じょうい",en:"superior (in rank); top",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"省エネ|しょうエネ",en:"energy saving",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"(お)正月|(お)しょうがつ",en:"New Year's",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"将棋|しょうぎ",en:"shogi; Japanese chess",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"商業|しょうぎょう",en:"commerce; trade; business",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"乗客|じょうきゃく",en:"passenger",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"上級|じょうきゅう",en:"advanced level",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"状況|じょうきょう",en:"situation",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"上京|じょうきょう",en:"proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)",v:"VN",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"消極的(な)|しょうきょくてき(な)",en:"passive",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2^"},{ja:"賞金|しょうきん",en:"prize money",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"将軍|しょうぐん",en:"shogun; general",v:"N",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"情景|じょうけい",en:"visual scene",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"条件|じょうけん",en:"conditions",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"証拠|しょうこ",en:"evidence; proof",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"詳細|しょうさい",en:"details; particulars; specifics",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"障子|しょうじ",en:"sliding door made of paper and wood",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"正直(な)|しょうじき(な)",en:"honest; frank; straightforward",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"常識|じょうしき",en:"common sense; common knowledge",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"常識的(な)|じょうしきてき(な)",en:"common sense; ordinary",v:"ANa",l:"L9読"},{ja:"少女|しょうじょ",en:"young girl",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"症状|しょうじょう",en:"symptoms; condition (of a patient)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"賞状|しょうじょう",en:"honorable certificate",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"少々|しょうしょう",en:"a little [formal]; a few seconds",v:"Adv",l:"L2会1"},{ja:"状態|じょうたい",en:"shape; state of things; condition",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"上達|じょうたつ",en:"improving; advancing (skill, proficiency, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L9会3"},{ja:"象徴|しょうちょう",en:"(abstract) symbol; emblem; representation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"商店街|しょうてんがい",en:"shopping district; shopping street",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"小テスト|しょうテスト",en:"quiz; short test; mini test",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"消毒|しょうどく",en:"disinfection; sterilization",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"商人|しょうにん",en:"trader; merchant",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"少年|しょうねん",en:"young boy",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"勝敗|しょうはい",en:"victory or defeat; outcome (of a game, battle, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"商売|しょうばい",en:"trade; business; occupation; calling",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"消費|しょうひ",en:"consumption; spending",v:"VN",l:"L5読"},{ja:"消費者|しょうひしゃ",en:"consumer",v:"N",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"消費税|しょうひぜい",en:"consumption tax",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"商品|しょうひん",en:"product; merchandise",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"賞品|しょうひん",en:"prize goods; trophy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"勝負|しょうぶ",en:"victory or defeat; match; contest; game",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"丈夫(な)|じょうぶ(な)",en:"strong; durable",v:"ANa",l:"L12読"},{ja:"情報|じょうほう",en:"information",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"消防|しょうぼう",en:"fire fighting; fire department",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"消防署|しょうぼうしょ",en:"fire station",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"条約|じょうやく",en:"treaty; pact",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"証明|しょうめい",en:"proof",v:"VN",l:"L8読"},{ja:"正面|しょうめん",en:"front; facade",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"省略|しょうりゃく",en:"omission; abbreviation",v:"VN",l:"L2読"},{ja:"少量|しょうりょう",en:"small quantity; small amount",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"-食|-しょく",en:"counter for packaged food",v:"Count",l:"L5読"},{ja:"職業|しょくぎょう",en:"occupation",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"食事|しょくじ",en:"meal",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"職種|しょくしゅ",en:"type of occupation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"食品|しょくひん",en:"food",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"植物|しょくぶつ",en:"plant",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"植物園|しょくぶつえん",en:"botanical garden",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"食欲|しょくよく",en:"appetite (for food)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"食料品|しょくりょうひん",en:"foodstuff; groceries",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"植林|しょくりん",en:"tree planting; forestation",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"助教授|じょきょうじゅ",en:"assistant professor; associate professor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"女性|じょせい",en:"female; woman",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"助詞|じょし",en:"particle; postpositional word in Japanese grammar that functions as an auxiliary to a main word",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"助手|じょしゅ",en:"assistant; helper",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"庶民|しょみん",en:"common people",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"地雷|じらい",en:"land-mine",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"白鷺|しらさぎ",en:"white egret",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"知られる|しられる",en:"to be known",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"知り合い|しりあい",en:"acquiantance",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"私立|しりつ",en:"private (instituation)",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"資料|しりょう",en:"materials; data; document",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"(お)城|(お)しろ",en:"castle",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"進化|しんか",en:"evolution",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"進学|しんがく",en:"going on (to the next stage of education)",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"新型|しんがた",en:"new type; new style; new model",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"心技体|しんぎたい",en:"spirit, technique(s), and physical strength",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"真剣(な)|しんけん(な)",en:"serious; earnest",v:"ANa",l:"L14討"},{ja:"信仰|しんこう",en:"(religious) faith; belief",v:"N",l:"L6会1"},{ja:"信仰心|しんこうしん",en:"(religious) piety",v:"N",l:"L6会1"},{ja:"深刻|しんこく",en:"serious; severe; grave",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"人格|じんかく",en:"personality; character; individuality",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"人権|じんけん",en:"human rights",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"人口|じんこう",en:"population (used only for people)",v:"N",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"診察|しんさつ",en:"medical examination",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"寝室|しんしつ",en:"bedroom",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"真実|しんじつ",en:"truth; reality",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"信者|しんじゃ",en:"believer; follower",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"神社|じんじゃ",en:"shrine",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"人種|じんしゅ",en:"race (of people); type of person",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"有罪|ゆうざい",en:"guilt",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"優秀|ゆうしゅう",en:"superior; excellent; brilliant",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"有色人種|ゆうしょくじんしゅ",en:"people of color; non-white races",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"信条|しんじょう",en:"principle; creed; belief",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"信じる|しんじる",en:"to believe; trust",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L5読"},{ja:"人生|じんせい",en:"one's life",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"親戚|しんせき",en:"relative",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"神道|しんとう",en:"Shintoism",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"人物|じんぶつ",en:"figure; character (from history, drama, novel, etc.)",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"人命|じんめい",en:"(human) life",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"深夜|しんや",en:"midnight; late at night (Adv)",v:"N/Adv",l:"L10読"},{ja:"信用|しんよう",en:"confidence; trust; faith; reputation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"信頼|しんらい",en:"trust; reliance",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"信頼感|しんらいかん",en:"trust",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"心理|しんり",en:"mentality; psychology; state of mind",v:"N",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"森林|しんりん",en:"forest",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"人類|じんるい",en:"mankind; human beings",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"神話|しんわ",en:"myth; mythology",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"字|じ",en:"letter; character",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"～時|～じ",en:"o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"幸せ|しあわせ（な）",en:"happiness; good fortune; luck",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L13"},{ja:"寺院|じいん",en:"sacred building",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"死因|しいん",en:"cause of death",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"シーザー",en:"Caesar",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"シーディー",en:"CD",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"ジーンズ",en:"jeans",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"シェークスピア",en:"Shakespeare",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"シェパード",en:"shepherd",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"シェフ",en:"chef",l:"Genki: 読L6-III"},{ja:"鹿|しか",en:"deer",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"歯科|しか",en:"dentist",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"視界|しかい",en:"visibility",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"司会|しかい",en:"chairman; host; master of ceremonies",l:"Genki: ワークブックL19"},{ja:"次回|じかい",en:"next time",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"仕返し|しかえし",en:"revenge",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"しかたがない",en:"cannot be helped",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"四月|しがつ",en:"April",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"時間|じかん",en:"time",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"～時間|～じかん",en:"...hours",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"時間通り|じかんとおり",en:"on time",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"時給|じきゅう",en:"hourly wage",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"自己紹介|じこしょうかい",en:"self-introduction",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"試験|しけん",en:"exam",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"仕事|しごと",en:"job; work; occupation",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L8"},{ja:"死者|ししゃ",en:"the dead",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"辞書|じしょ",en:"dictionary",l:"Genki: 会L2, 会L2(e)"},{ja:"次女|じじょ",en:"second daughter",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"辞職|じしょく",en:"resignation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"地震|じしん",en:"earthquake",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"自信|じしん",en:"self-confidence",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"静岡|しずおか",en:"Shizuoka (city)",l:"Genki: ワークブックL19"},{ja:"静か|しずか（な）",en:"quiet",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"じぞう",en:"guardian deity of children",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"下|した",en:"under",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"親しい|したしい",en:"close; intimate",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"七|(しち/なな)",en:"seven",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"七月|しちがつ",en:"July",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"七時|しちじ",en:"seven o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"質屋|しちや",en:"pawn shop",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"シチュー",en:"stew",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"質がいい|しつがいい",en:"good quality",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"十歳|じ(ゅ)っさい",en:"ten years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"知っています|しっています",en:"I know",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"失敗する|しっぱいする",en:"to fail; to be unsuccessful",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"十分|じ(ゅ)っぷん",en:"ten minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"質問|しつもん",en:"question",l:"Genki: 会L11(e), 読L19-III"},{ja:"失礼|しつれい",en:"discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"失礼しました|しつれいしました",en:"I'm very sorry.",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"失礼します|しつれいします",en:"Excuse me.; Sorry to interrupt you.",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"失恋|しつれん",en:"disappointed love; broken heart; unrequited love",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"指定席|していせき",en:"reserved seat",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"私鉄|してつ",en:"private railroad",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"支店|してん",en:"branch office",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"辞典|じてん",en:"dictionary",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"自転車|じてんしゃ",en:"bicycle",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"指導|しどう",en:"guidance; leadership",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"指導者|しどうしゃ",en:"leader; guide; mentor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"自動|じどう",en:"automatic",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"自動車|じどうしゃ",en:"automobile",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"シドニー",en:"Sidney; Sydney (Australia)",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"市内|しない",en:"in the city",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"品物|しなもの",en:"merchandise article",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"死ぬ|しぬ",en:"to die",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"始発|しはつ",en:"first train",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"次発|じはつ",en:"departing second",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"支払い|しはらい",en:"payment",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"耳鼻科|じびか",en:"otorhinolaryngologist; ENT doctor",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"自分|じぶん",en:"oneself",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L17"},{ja:"自分で|じぶんで",en:"(do something) by oneself",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"姉妹|しまい",en:"sisters",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"姉妹校|しまいこう",en:"sister school",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"姉妹都市|しまいとし",en:"sister city",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"閉まる|しまる",en:"(something) closes",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"市民|しみん",en:"citizen; citizenry; public",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"市民病院|しみんびょういん",en:"municipal hospital",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"事務|じむ",en:"office work",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"事務所|じむしょ",en:"office",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"氏名|しめい",en:"full name",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"締め切り|しめきり",en:"deadline",l:"Genki: 会L11(e), 会L15"},{ja:"閉める|しめる",en:"to close (something)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"地元|じもと",en:"local",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"じゃあ",en:"then...; if that is the case,...",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"ジャズ",en:"jazz (music)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"ジャーナリスト",en:"journalist",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"社会的|しゃかいてき",en:"social",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"じゃがいも",en:"potato",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"市役所|しやくしょ",en:"city hall",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"借地|しゃくち",en:"rented land",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"借家|しゃくや",en:"rented house",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"ジャケット",en:"jacket",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"写真|しゃしん",en:"picture; photograph",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"写生|しゃせい",en:"sketch",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"社説|しゃせつ",en:"editorial; leading article; leader",v:"n",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"社長|しゃちょう",en:"president of a company",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"シャツ",en:"shirt",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"借金|しゃっきん",en:"debt",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"シャワー",en:"shower",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"シャワーを浴びる|シャワーをあびる",en:"to take a shower",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"シャンプー",en:"shampoo",l:"Genki: 会L17(e), 会L18"},{ja:"自由|じゆう",en:"freedom",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"十一月|じゅういちがつ",en:"November",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"十一時|じゅういちじ",en:"eleven o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十一日|じゅういちにち",en:"the eleventh day of a month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"十一歳|じゅういっさい",en:"eleven years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十一分|じゅういっぷん",en:"eleven minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十月|じゅうがつ",en:"October",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"就活|しゅうかつ",en:"job hunting; abbr. of 就職活動",l:"Genki: 会L22(c)"},{ja:"～週間|～しゅうかん",en:"for...weeks",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"十九分|じゅうきゅうふん",en:"nineteen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十五分|じゅうごふん",en:"fifteen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十三分|じゅうさんぷん",en:"thirteen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十時|じゅうじ",en:"ten o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"住所|じゅうしょ",en:"address",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"就職活動|しゅうしょくかつどう",en:"job hunting",l:"Genki: 会L22(c)"},{ja:"就職する|しゅうしょくする",en:"to get a full-time job (at...)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"習字|しゅうじ",en:"calligraphy",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"囚人|しゅうじん",en:"prisoner",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"ジュース",en:"juice",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"自由席|じゆうせき",en:"general administration seat",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"十代|じゅうだい",en:"in one's teens",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"集中|しゅうちゅう",en:"concentration (on a task); focusing one's attention",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"集中する|しゅうちゅうする",en:"to concentrate",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"銃で撃たれる|じゅうでうたれる",en:"to be shot",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"終点|しゅうてん",en:"last stop",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"終電|しゅうでん",en:"last train",l:"Genki: 会L10(e), 会L21"},{ja:"柔道|じゅうどう",en:"judo",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"十七分|じゅうななふん",en:"seventeen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"自由に|じゆうに",en:"freely",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"十二月|じゅうにがつ",en:"December",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"十二時|じゅうにじ",en:"twelve o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十二分|じゅうにふん",en:"twelve minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十八分|じゅうは(ちふ/っぷ)ん",en:"eighteen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"重病|じゅうびょう",en:"serious illness",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"秋分|しゅうぶん",en:"autumnal equinox",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"週末|しゅうまつ",en:"weekend",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"十万|じゅうまん",en:"one hundred thousand",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"十四日|じゅうよっか",en:"the fourteenth day of a month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"十四分|じゅうよんぷん",en:"fourteen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十六分|じゅうろっぷん",en:"sixteen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"守衛|しゅえい",en:"security guard",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"授業|じゅぎょう",en:"class",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"授業中に|じゅぎょうちゅうに",en:"in class; during the class",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"授業料|じゅぎょうりょう",en:"tuition",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"塾|じゅく",en:"cram school",l:"Genki: 読L7-II, 会L22"},{ja:"熟語|じゅくご",en:"kanji compound; idiom",v:"n",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"祝日|しゅくじつ",en:"national holiday; public holiday",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"宿題|しゅくだい",en:"homework",l:"Genki: 会L5, 会L11(e)"},{ja:"宿泊|しゅくはく",en:"lodging",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"祝福|しゅくふく",en:"blessing; celebration; wishing (someone) good luck",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"主語|しゅご",en:"subject of a sentence",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"出席|しゅっせき",en:"attendance",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"出張|しゅっちょう",en:"business trip",l:"Genki: 読L14-II, 会L19"},{ja:"出発|しゅっぱつ",en:"departure",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"主夫|しゅふ",en:"house-husband; stay-at-home dad",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"主婦|しゅふ",en:"housewife; homemaker",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"趣味|しゅみ",en:"hobby; pastime",l:"Genki: 読L11-II, 会L20"},{ja:"手話|しゅわ",en:"sign language",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"春夏秋冬|しゅんかしゅうとう",en:"four seasons; spring, summer, autumn, and winter",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"順番|じゅんばん",en:"turn; order",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"準備|じゅんび",en:"preparation",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"春分|しゅんぶん",en:"vernal equinox",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"しょう|しょう",en:"chapter; section; medal; badge",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"紹介|しょうかい",en:"introduction",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"紹介する|しょうかいする",en:"to introduce",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"奨学金|しょうがくきん",en:"scholarship",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"小学生|しょうがくせい",en:"elementary school students",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"正月|しょうがつ",en:"New Year's",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L11"},{ja:"小学校|しょうがっこう",en:"elementary school",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"消去する|しょうきょする",en:"to erase",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"上京する|じょうきょうする",en:"to go to the capital",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"しょうぎ",en:"Japanese chess",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"正午|しょうご",en:"noon",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"乗車|じょうしゃ",en:"riding a car",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"乗車券|じょうしゃけん",en:"(boarding) ticket",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"上手|じょうず（な）",en:"skillful; good at...",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"小説|しょうせつ",en:"novel",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"小説家|しょうせつか",en:"novelist",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"招待|しょうたい",en:"invitation",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"招待する|しょうたいする",en:"to invite someone (to an event/a place)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"冗談|じょうだん",en:"joke",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"使用中|しようちゅう",en:'"Occupied"',l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"商店|しようてん",en:"shop; small store; business; firm",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"上等|じょうとう",en:"superior; first-class; excellent",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"衝突|しょうとつ",en:"collision; crash; impact",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"乗馬|じょうば",en:"horseback riding",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"上品な|じょうひんな",en:"elegant",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"消防士|しょうぼうし",en:"firefighter",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"しょう油|しょうゆ",en:"soy sauce",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"将来|しょうらい",en:"future",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"初夏|しょか",en:"early summer",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"食事付|しょくじつき",en:"with meals",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"食堂|しょくどう",en:"cafeteria; dining commons",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"食費|しょくひ",en:"food cost",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"女子学生|じょしがくせい",en:"female student",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"所持品|しょじひん",en:"belongings",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"ジョギング",en:"jogging",l:"Genki: ワークブックL23"},{ja:"ショック",en:"shock (psychological, physical, circulatory, etc.)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"ショッピングモール",en:"shopping mall",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"書店|しょてん",en:"book store",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"書道|しょどう",en:"calligraphy",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"女優|じょゆう",en:"actress",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"書類|しょるい",en:"document",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"調べる|しらべる",en:"to examine; to look into (a matter)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"しり",en:"buttocks",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"知り合う|しりあう",en:"to get acquainted with",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"私立高校|しりつこうこう",en:"private high school",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"私立大学|しりつだいがく",en:"private university",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"知りません|しりません",en:"I do not know",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"知る|しる",en:"to know",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"印|しるし",en:"mark; sign",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"シルバー",en:"silver",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"城|しろ",en:"castle",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"白|しろ",en:"white color",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"白い|しろい",en:"white",l:"Genki: 会L9, 会L9(e)"},{ja:"白黒|しろくろ",en:"black and white",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"白黒写真|しろくろしゃしん",en:"black and white photograph",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"じろじろ見る|じろじろみる",en:"to stare (at)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"～人|～じん",en:"...people",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"新幹線|しんかんせん",en:"Bullet Train",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"シンガポール",en:"Singapore",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"シングル",en:"single room",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"神経質|しんけいしつ",en:"over sensitive",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"信号|しんごう",en:"traffic light",l:"Genki: 会L6(e), 会L20"},{ja:"新婚|しんこん",en:"newlywed",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"審査|しんさ",en:"screening",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"親せき|しんせき",en:"relatives",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"新雪|しんせつ",en:"new snow",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"親切|しんせつ（な）",en:"kind",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"新鮮|しんせん（な）",en:"fresh",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"新年|しんねん",en:"New Year",l:"Genki: ワークブックL15"},{ja:"新年の抱負|しんねんのほうふ",en:"New Year's Resolution",l:"Genki: ワークブックL15"},{ja:"心配|しんぱい（な）",en:"worried about",l:"Genki: 読L21-II, 会L22"},{ja:"心配する|しんぱいする",en:"to worry",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"新聞|しんぶん",en:"newspaper",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"進歩|しんぽ",en:"progress",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"親友|しんゆう",en:"best friend",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"人類学|じんるいがく",en:"anthropology",l:"Genki: 会L1"}],"す":[{ja:"すけべ",en:"perverted; lewd",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"すんまへん/すまへん/すんません/すいません/すまん",en:"excuse me; sorry",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"すんまへん/すまへん/すんません/すいません/すまん",en:"すみません",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"すんな",en:"don't do",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"すんな",en:"するな",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"図|ず",en:"figure; chart; drawing",v:"N",l:"L6会3"},{ja:"随分|ずいぶん",en:"a lot; very much",v:"Adv",l:"L9会2(L2読)"},{ja:"数学|すうがく",en:"mathematics",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"数字|すうじ",en:"numeral; figure; digit",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"素顔|すがお",en:"face with no make-up; true face",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"姿|すがた",en:"appearance; figure",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"-過ぎ|-すぎ",en:"after; past",v:"Suf",l:"L2会2"},{ja:"過ぎる|すぎる",en:"to pass by; exceed; surpass",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"すき焼き|すきやき",en:"sukiyaki [thin slices of beef, cooked with various vegetables in a table-top pan]",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"優れる|すぐれる",en:"to surpass; excel",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"図形|ずけい",en:"figure; shape; graphic",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"凄い|すごい",en:"terrific; amazing",v:"A",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"過ごす|すごす",en:"to pass (time); spend; overdo",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"寿司|すし",en:"sushi",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"進む|すすむ",en:"to go on (to a university); make progress; advance",v:"u-Vi",l:"L9読"},{ja:"勧める|すすめる",en:"to encourage; suggest (doing something); recommend",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"進める|すすめる",en:"to advance; to move (something) forward",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ずっと",en:"all the time; all along; all the way",v:"Adv",l:"L12会"},{ja:"すでに",en:"already; before",v:"Adv",l:"L10読(L3読)"},{ja:"ストーリーマンガ",en:"story manga [a style of manga using a time-control technique on each double-page spread]",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"ストリートで",en:"straight (out of high school)",v:"Phr",l:"L9会1"},{ja:"すなわち",en:"that is; namely",v:"Conj",l:"L14読"},{ja:"スパイク",en:"spike (shoes)",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"素晴らしい|すばらしい",en:"wonderful; superb; great",v:"A",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"全て|すべて",en:"entirely; all; everything (N)",v:"Adv/N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"すべる",en:"to slide; skate; be slippery",v:"u-Vi",l:"L9読"},{ja:"試験にすべる|しけんにすべる",en:"to fail in a test",v:"Phr",l:"L9読"},{ja:"スミレ／すみれ",en:"fuji dawn [flower]",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"相撲|すもう",en:"sumo wrestling",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"すると",en:"then",v:"Conj",l:"L8読"},{ja:"水泳|すいえい",en:"swimming",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"すいか",en:"watermelon",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"推薦状|すいせんじょう",en:"letter of recommendation",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"水族館|すいぞくかん",en:"aquarium",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"スイッチ",en:"switch",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"水道|すいどう",en:"water supply",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"ずいぶん",en:"very",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"水曜日|すいようび",en:"Wednesday",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"スイス",en:"Switzerland",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"スウェーデン",en:"Sweden",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"スーツ",en:"suit (clothing, playing cards)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"スーツ姿|スーツすがた",en:"person in a suit",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"スーツケース",en:"suitcase",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"スーパー",en:"supermarket",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"スープ",en:"soup",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"末|すえ",en:"the end",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"スカート",en:"skirt",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"好き|すき（な）",en:"fond of; to like",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"スキー",en:"ski",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"すぐ",en:"right away",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"少ない|すくない",en:"a little; a few",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"スクランブル交差点|スクランブルこうさてん",en:"scramble crossing",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"スクリーン",en:"screen",l:"Genki: ワークブックL18"},{ja:"スケジュール",en:"schedule",l:"Genki: ワークブックL3"},{ja:"すごい",en:"incredible; awesome",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"すごく",en:"extremely",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"少し|すこし",en:"a little",l:"Genki: 読L7-II, 会L21"},{ja:"すし",en:"sushi",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"鈴|すず",en:"bell",l:"Genki: 会L21(c)"},{ja:"涼しい|すずしい",en:"cool (weather)",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"頭痛|ずつう",en:"headache",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"すっぽん",en:"snapping turtle; terrapin",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"素敵|すてき（な）",en:"nice",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"捨てる|すてる",en:"to throw away",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"素直(な)|すなお(な)",en:"obedient; meek; docile",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"頭脳|ずのう",en:"head; brains; intellect",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ステーキ",en:"steak",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"ストックホルム",en:"Stockholm (Sweden)",l:"Genki: 会L1, 読L2-I"},{ja:"ストレス",en:"stress",l:"Genki: 読L8-II"},{ja:"スニーカー",en:"sneakers",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"スパゲッティ",en:"spaghetti",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"スピーチ",en:"speech",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"スプーン",en:"spoon",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"スペイン",en:"Spain",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"スポーツ",en:"sports",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"スマホ",en:"smartphone; smart phone; mobile",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"済ませる|すませる",en:"to finish; make an end of",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"すみません",en:"Excuse me.; I'm sorry.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"住む|すむ",en:"to live",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"済む|すむ",en:"to finish; be completed",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"スリランカ",en:"Sri Lanka",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"する",en:"to do; to decide on (an item); to wear small items (necktie, watch, etc.); to cost",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L3, 会L15, 会L17, 読L20-II"},{ja:"座る|すわる",en:"to sit down",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"}],"せ":[{ja:"せ",en:"that; like that",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せ",en:"そう",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"仕方がない|しかたがない",en:"it can't be helped; hopeless",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"殺生な|せっしょうな",en:"don't kill me; have mercy on me",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せなあかん",en:"must do; have to do",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せなあかん",en:"しなければならない",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せや",en:"that's right",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せや",en:"そうだ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せやから",en:"that's why",v:"Conj",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せやから",en:"そうだから",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せやけど",en:"but; yes, but...",v:"Conj",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せやけど",en:"そうだけど",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せやったら/そうやったら/そやったら",en:"in that case",v:"Conj",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せやったら/そうやったら/そやったら",en:"そうだったら/それだったら",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せやな",en:"yeah; that's right",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せやな",en:"そうだね",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せえへん/せん/しいひん",en:"don't do",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せえへん/せん/しいひん",en:"しない",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-製|-せい",en:"-made; -make; made in...",v:"Suf",l:"L10読"},{ja:"清音|せいおん",en:"unvoiced sound",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"性格|せいかく",en:"character; personality",v:"N",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"正確(な)|せいかく(な)",en:"accurate; correct; precise",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"生活様式|せいかつようしき",en:"lifestyle",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"生活用品|せいかつようひん",en:"daily commodities",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"税関|ぜいかん",en:"customs; customs house",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"世紀|せいき",en:"century",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"世紀末|せいきまつ",en:"end of a century",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"請求|せいきゅう",en:"claim; demand; charge",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"税金|ぜいきん",en:"tax; duty",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"税|ぜい",en:"tax",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"清潔(な)|せいけつ(な)",en:"clean; tidy",v:"ANa",l:"L11読"},{ja:"成功|せいこう",en:"success",v:"VN",l:"L5読"},{ja:"成功率|せいこうりつ",en:"success rate",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"政策|せいさく",en:"policy; political measures",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"生産|せいさん",en:"production",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"政治|せいじ",en:"politics",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"政治的|せいじてき",en:"political",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"正常|せいじょう",en:"normalcy; normality; normal",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"成人|せいじん",en:"adult; grownup",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"政治家|せいじか",en:"politician",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"政治学|せいじがく",en:"political science",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"正式(な)|せいしき(な)",en:"due form; official; formality",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"性質|せいしつ",en:"nature; property; disposition",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"誠実(な)|せいじつ(な)",en:"sincere; honest",v:"ANa",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"精神|せいしん",en:"mind; spirit; will",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"精神的|せいしんてき",en:"mental; spiritual; emotional",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"精神力|せいしんりょく",en:"emotional strength",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"生存|せいぞん",en:"existence; being; survival",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"成長|せいちょう",en:"growth",v:"VN",l:"L4読"},{ja:"生徒|せいと",en:"student (usually at junior/senior high school)",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"制度|せいど",en:"system; institution",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"-制|-せい",en:"system",v:"Suf",l:"L9読"},{ja:"政党|せいとう",en:"political party",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"性能|せいのう",en:"efficiency; performance",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"製品|せいひん",en:"manufactured goods",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"電気製品|でんきせいひん",en:"electrical applicances",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"政府|せいふ",en:"government",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"生物分析学|せいぶつぶんせきがく",en:"study of bioanalysis",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"精密(な)|せいみつ(な)",en:"precise; exact; detailed; accurate; minute; close",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"生命|せいめい",en:"life; existence",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"西洋|せいよう",en:"the West; Western countries",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"精力的|せいりょくてき",en:"energetic; vigorous",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"世界遺産|せかいいさん",en:"world heritage",v:"N",l:"L11会2(L1読)"},{ja:"世界一|せかいいち",en:"No.1 in the world; the -est ~ in the world",v:"Adv",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"席|せき",en:"seat",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"石炭|せきたん",en:"coal",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"責任|せきにん",en:"responsibility",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"責任感|せきにんかん",en:"sense of responsibility",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"責任者|せきにんしゃ",en:"person responsible for ...; responsible party",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"石油|せきゆ",en:"oil; petroleum; kerosene",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"世襲|せしゅう",en:"heredity",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"世代|せだい",en:"generation",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"折角|せっかく",en:"rare; at great pains; generous; especially",v:"N/Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"接近|せっきん",en:"getting closer; drawing nearer; approaching",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"積極的(な)|せっきょくてき(な)",en:"positive; active; proactive",v:"ANa",l:"L11読(L7会2^)"},{ja:"石鹸|せっけん",en:"soap",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"摂氏|せっし",en:"centigrade; Celsius",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"接する|せっする",en:"to touch; to come in contact with",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"絶対(に)|ぜったい(に)",en:"absolutely; surely",v:"Adv",l:"L4読"},{ja:"接頭語|せっとうご",en:"prefix",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字ワークブック"},{ja:"説得|せっとく",en:"persuasion",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"切腹|せっぷく",en:"ritual suicide by disembowelment",v:"VN",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"節分|せつぶん",en:"the day before the first day of spring",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"接続|せつぞく",en:"connection; attachment; conjunction",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"接続詞|せつぞくし",en:"conjunction",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"節約|せつやく",en:"economising; saving",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"蝉|せみ",en:"cicada",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"ゼミ",en:"short for ゼミナール (seminar)",v:"N",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"攻める|せめる",en:"to attack",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"責める|せめる",en:"to blame; condemn; criticize",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"線|せん",en:"line",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"線をつける|せんをつける",en:"to make a line",v:"Phr",l:"L12会"},{ja:"全-|ぜん-",en:"whole; entire; all; full",v:"Pref",l:"L5読"},{ja:"善悪|ぜんあく",en:"good and evil; right and wrong",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"全域|ぜんいき",en:"the whole area; all areas",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"全員|ぜんいん",en:"all members",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"先学期|せんがっき",en:"last semester",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"選挙|せんきょ",en:"election",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"選挙権|せんきょけん",en:"right to vote",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"選挙戦|せんきょせん",en:"election campaign/race",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"宣言|せんげん",en:"declaration; proclamation; announcement",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"戦後|せんご",en:"postwar",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"専攻|せんこう",en:"major",v:"VN",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"全国|ぜんこく",en:"the whole country",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"選択|せんたく",en:"choice; selection; option",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"先頭|せんとう",en:"head (of a line, group, etc.); lead; forefront",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"前者|ぜんしゃ",en:"the former",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"選手|せんしゅ",en:"athlete; player",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"禅宗|ぜんしゅう",en:"Zen (Buddhism)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"前進|ぜんしん",en:"advance; moving forward; progress",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"先進国|せんしんこく",en:"advanced (developed) country",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"扇子|せんす",en:"folding fan",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"戦前|せんぜん",en:"pre-war days; before the war",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"先祖|せんぞ",en:"ancestor; forefather",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"戦争|せんそう",en:"war",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"全体(の)|ぜんたい(の)",en:"whole; entire; general",v:"ANo",l:"L1読"},{ja:"宣伝|せんでん",en:"advertising; promotion; publicity",v:"VN",l:"L10会"},{ja:"全土|ぜんど",en:"entire land",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"専念|せんねん",en:"absorption; giving undivided attention; devoting oneself (to)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"先輩|せんぱい",en:"one's senior",v:"N",l:"L4会1"},{ja:"洗面所|せんめんじょ",en:"washroom; bathroom",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"専門|せんもん",en:"one's specialization; one's specialized field",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"専門家|せんもんか",en:"specialist; expert; professional",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"専門学校|せんもんがっこう",en:"vocationl/technical school",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"専門店|せんもんてん",en:"specialty store",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"川柳|せんりゅう",en:"comic haiku",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"正解|せいかい",en:"correct answer",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"政界|せいかい",en:"political world",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"生活|せいかつ",en:"life; living",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"生活する|せいかつする",en:"to lead a life",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"生活のゆとり|せいかつのゆとり",en:"extra money to spare for the cost of living",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"生活費|せいかつひ",en:"the cost of living",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"整形外科|せいけいげか",en:"orthopedic surgeon",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"青春|せいしゅん",en:"youth",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"成績|せいせき",en:"grade (on a test, etc.); results; record; marks",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"ぜいたくをする",en:"to indulge in luxury",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"正答|せいとう",en:"correct answer",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"青年|せいねん",en:"youth; young man",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"制服|せいふく",en:"uniform",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"生物学|せいぶつがく",en:"biology",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"セーター",en:"sweater",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"声優|せいゆう",en:"voice actor",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"世界|せかい",en:"world",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"世界中|せかいじゅう",en:"all over the world; around the world",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"背が高い|せがたかい",en:"tall (stature)",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"背が低い|せがひくい",en:"short (stature)",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"せき",en:"cough",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"せきが出る|せきがでる",en:"to cough",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"赤十字|せきじゅうじ",en:"the Red Cross",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"赤道|せきどう",en:"the equator",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"セクシー",en:"sexy",l:"Genki: ワークブックL7"},{ja:"説教する|せっきょうする",en:"to preach",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"絶対に|ぜったいに",en:"definitely; no matter what",l:"Genki: 読L20-II, 会L22"},{ja:"セット",en:"set",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"絶望|ぜつぼう",en:"despair",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"説明|せつめい",en:"explanation",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"説明する|せつめいする",en:"to explain",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"絶滅|ぜつめつ",en:"extinction; extermination",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"背中|せなか",en:"back (body)",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"是非|ぜひ",en:"by all means",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"狭い|せまい",en:"narrow; not spacious",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"世話|せわ",en:"care",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"世話をする|せわをする",en:"to take care of",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"千|せん",en:"thousand",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"千円|せんえん",en:"one thousand yen",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"洗顔|せんがん",en:"washing one's face",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"1960年代|せんきゅうひゃくろくじゅうねんだい",en:"the nineteen-sixties (1960s)",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"先月|せんげつ",en:"last month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L9"},{ja:"先週|せんしゅう",en:"last week",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"先生|せんせい",en:"teacher; Professor...",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"全然|ぜんぜん",en:"not at all",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"洗濯する|せんたくする",en:"to do laundry",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"禅寺|ぜんでら",en:"zen temple",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"先発|せんぱつ",en:"departing first",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"全部|ぜんぶ",en:"all",l:"Genki: 会L13"}],"そ":[{ja:"そうや/そや",en:"that is right",v:"Int",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"そうや/そや",en:"そうだ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"好きやなあ/好っきゃなあ/好きやねん/好っきゃねん",en:"like",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"好きやなあ/好っきゃなあ/好きやねん/好っきゃねん",en:"好きだなあ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"そない",en:"so much; too much; in that manner",v:"Adv",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"そない",en:"そんなに; そのように",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"そら/そりゃ",en:"それは",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"そんなん",en:"that is",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"そんなん",en:"そんなの; そんな事",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-ぞ",en:"express assertion (used mainly by men)",v:"Prt",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"僧|そう",en:"monk",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"沿う|そう",en:"to follow",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"そういう",en:"(things) like that; that sort of (store)",v:"DemA",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"そうゆう",en:"colloguial form of そういう",v:"DemA",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"そういった",en:"that kind of",v:"DemA",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"増加|ぞうか",en:"increase; rise; growth; addition",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"(お)葬式|(お)そうしき",en:"funeral",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"総合|そうごう",en:"synthesis; combination; integration",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"総数|そうすう",en:"total (number); count",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"総選挙|そうせんきょ",en:"general election (of the lower house)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"想像|そうぞう",en:"imagination; guess",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"総理大臣|そうりだいじん",en:"Prime Minister",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"総量|そうりょう",en:"aggregate amount",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"測定|そくてい",en:"measurement",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"祖国|そこく",en:"homeland",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"そこで",en:"because of that; therefore; so",v:"Conj",l:"L9読"},{ja:"育つ|そだつ",en:"to grow (up); be brought up",v:"u-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"育てる|そだてる",en:"to rear; bring up; train (a person)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"その通りだ|そのとおりだ",en:"That's right.",v:"Phr",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"その時々の|そのときどきの",en:"at different times",v:"Phr",l:"L13会"},{ja:"その辺|そのへん",en:"(a space/area) near there; around there",v:"N",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"その他|そのほか",en:"the rest; the others",v:"Phr",l:"L3読(L1読)"},{ja:"その他に|そのほかに",en:"besides; in addition to that",v:"Phr",l:"L3読(L1読)"},{ja:"それぞれ",en:"each (one of them)",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"それで",en:"because of that; so; that's why; therefore",v:"Conj",l:"L4読1"},{ja:"それでは",en:"then; if so; if that's the case",v:"Conj",l:"L2会1"},{ja:"それでも",en:"but (still); even so",v:"Conj",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"それに",en:"in addition; moreover; furthermore",v:"Conj",l:"L3読"},{ja:"尊敬|そんけい",en:"respect",v:"VN",l:"L4読"},{ja:"尊敬する|そんけいする",en:"to respect (a person)",v:"Irr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"村長|そんちょう",en:"village chief; headman; mayor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"存在|そんざい",en:"existence; being",v:"VN",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"尊重する|そんちょうする",en:"to respect (an idea)",v:"Irr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"そんな",en:"such; like that",v:"DemA",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"象|ぞう",en:"elephant",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"そうか",en:"I see. (casual)",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"送金|そうきん",en:"sending money",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"相互の|そうごの",en:"mutual",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"捜査|そうさ",en:"criminal investigation",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"掃除|そうじ",en:"cleaning; sweeping; dusting",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"掃除する|そうじする",en:"to clean",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"そうそう",en:"You are right.",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"相続する|そうぞくする",en:"to inherit",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"そうだ！",en:"I have an idea!",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"相談|そうだん",en:"consultation",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"相談する|そうだんする",en:"to consult",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"装置|そうち",en:"equipment; device",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"早朝|そうちょう",en:"early morning",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"そうです",en:"That's right.",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"そうですか",en:"I see.; Is that so?",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"そうですね",en:"That's right.; Let me see.",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"送料|そうりょう",en:"postage",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"ソウル",en:"Seoul",l:"Genki: ワークブックL1"},{ja:"速達|そくたつ",en:"special delivery",l:"Genki: 会L5(e)"},{ja:"速度|そくど",en:"speed; velocity; pace; rate",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"そこ",en:"there",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"組織|そしき",en:"organization; formation; structure; construction",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"素質|そしつ",en:"aptitude",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"そして",en:"and then",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L11"},{ja:"祖先|そせん",en:"ancestor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"注ぐ|そそぐ",en:"to pour",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"卒業式|そつぎょうしき",en:"graduation ceremony",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"卒業する|そつぎょうする",en:"to graduate (from...)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"ソックス",en:"socks",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"外|そと",en:"outside",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"外側|そとがわ",en:"outside; exterior",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"供える|そなえる",en:"to offer; to sacrifice",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"ソニー",en:"Sony",l:"Genki: ワークブックL7"},{ja:"その",en:"that...",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"その後|そのご",en:"after that",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"そば",en:"soba; Japanese buckwheat noodle",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"祖父|そふ",en:"grandfather",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"ソファ",en:"sofa",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"ソフト",en:"software",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"祖母|そぼ",en:"grandmother",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"そめる",en:"to dye",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"空|そら",en:"sky",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"そる",en:"to shave",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"それ",en:"that one",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"それから",en:"and then",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"そろえる",en:"to make hair even; to trim",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"そろそろ",en:"it is about time to...",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"そんな～",en:"such...; that kind of...",l:"Genki: 読L16-II, 会L23"},{ja:"そんなこと(は)ない",en:"I don't think so.",l:"Genki: 会L22"}],"た":[{ja:"タイガース",en:"Hanshin Tigers",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"互い違い|たがちがい",en:"mixed up; in the wrong order",v:"ANa",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"たこうて",en:"tall; high; expensive",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"たこうて",en:"高くて(たかくて)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"大した事ない|たいしたことない",en:"trivial; not amounting to much",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-たって",en:"please do it for him/her",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-たって",en:"-てあげて",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"たまらん",en:"can't stand/resist",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"たまらん",en:"たまらない",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"タヌキ",en:"kitsune soba",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"タヌキ",en:"キツネそば",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"頼む|たのむ",en:"please; I'm counting on you",v:"Vt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"頼む|たのむ",en:"お願いします",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"倒れる|たおれる",en:"to fall (over, down); collapse",v:"ru-Vi",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ダボ",en:"asshole; dumbass; damn idiot",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-たる/-たろ/-たり/-たれ/-たげる",en:"I'll do it for him/her/you; please do this for him/her",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-たる/-たろ/-たり/-たれ/-たげる",en:"-してやる; -してやり; -してあげる",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"たるい",en:"a pain in the neck; a hassle",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"たるい",en:"面倒くさい(めんどうくさい)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-たん",en:"-ん added to standard -た form of past tense",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-たん",en:"たの",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-体|-たい",en:"style (of language use)",v:"Suf",l:"L2読"},{ja:"～対～|～たい～",en:"...versus...",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"-大国|-たいこく",en:"major power; giant",v:"Suf",l:"L10読"},{ja:"体育|たいいく",en:"physical education; PE; gym (class)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"退院|たいいん",en:"discharge from hospital",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"体温|たいおん",en:"body temperature",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"退学|たいがく",en:"dropping out of school; expulsion from school; leaving school after completing a course",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"退屈(な)|たいくつ(な)",en:"tedious; boring; dull",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"滞在|たいざい",en:"stay; sojourn",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"対策|たいさく",en:"countermeasure",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"対策をとる|たいさくをとる",en:"to take measures to meet the situation",v:"Phr",l:"L10読"},{ja:"大事(な)|だいじ(な)",en:"important",v:"ANa",l:"L3読"},{ja:"退場|たいじょう",en:"exit (from a stage)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大丈夫(な)|だいじょうぶ(な)",en:"safe; all right",v:"ANa",l:"L3読"},{ja:"退職|たいしょく",en:"retirement; resignation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大臣|だいじん",en:"cabinet minister",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"対する|たいする",en:"to face; confront; oppose",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"体積|たいせき",en:"capacity; volume",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大切にする|たいせつにする",en:"to value; treasure; think a great deal of",v:"Phr",l:"L2読"},{ja:"対戦|たいせん",en:"battle; fight; taking on (an opponent)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"だいたい",en:"most; almost; nearly (all); approximate",v:"Adv",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"橙色|だいだいいろ",en:"orange color",v:"N",l:"L13読"},{ja:"対談|だいだん",en:"talk; conversation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"態度|たいど",en:"attitude; manner",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"大都市|だいとし",en:"metropolis; large city",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"第二次世界大戦|だいにじせかいたいせん",en:"World War II",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"大ヒット|だいヒット",en:"great hit (success)",v:"VN",l:"L5読"},{ja:"代表的(な)|だいひょうてき(な)",en:"representative; typical",v:"ANa",l:"L4読"},{ja:"太平洋|たいへいよう",en:"Pacific Ocean",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"南太平洋|みなみたいへいよう",en:"South Pacific Ocean",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"身につける|みにつける",en:"to learn; to acquire knowledge",v:"ru-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"実る|みのる",en:"to bear fruit; to ripen",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大変|たいへん",en:"very; greatly",v:"Adv",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"大変勉強になりました|たいへんべんきょうになりました",en:"You've taught me a lot.",v:"Phr",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"逮捕|たいほ",en:"arrest",v:"VN",l:"L15読"},{ja:"大名|だいみょう",en:"Japanese feudal lord",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"太陽|たいよう",en:"the sun",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"平ら(な)|たいら(な)",en:"flat; level; even; smooth",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大陸|たいりく",en:"continent",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"対立|たいりつ",en:"confrontation; opposition; antagonism",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大量|たいりょう",en:"large quantity; large amount",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"田植え|たうえ",en:"rice planting",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"濁音|だくおん",en:"voiced sound",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"蓄え|たくわえ",en:"supply; savings",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"竹|たけ",en:"bamboo",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"確か|たしか",en:"If I remember correctly; if I'm not mistaken",v:"Adv",l:"L8会"},{ja:"確か(な)|たしか(な)",en:"certain; sure",v:"ANa",l:"L8会"},{ja:"確かに|たしかに",en:"surely; certainly",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"確かめる|たしかめる",en:"to ascertain; check; make sure",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"打者|だしゃ",en:"batter",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"多神教|たしんきょう",en:"polytheism",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"(飲み物／食べ物を)出す|(のみもの／たべものを)だす",en:"to serve",v:"u-Vt",l:"L10読"},{ja:"(作品を)出す|(さくひんを)だす",en:"to release; distribute (one's work)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"戦う|たたかう",en:"to fight (a battle); wrestle (with difficulty/a problem etc.)",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L11読"},{ja:"戦い|たたかい",en:"battle; fight; struggle",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"たたく",en:"to strike; clap",v:"u-Vt",l:"L10読"},{ja:"正しい|ただしい",en:"right; correct",v:"A",l:"L4読"},{ja:"手をたたく|てをたたく",en:"to clap one's hands",v:"Phr",l:"L10読"},{ja:"畳|たたみ",en:"tatami mat [Japanese straw flooring]",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"-達|-たち",en:"plural marker for people",v:"Suf",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"立場|たちば",en:"position; standpoint",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"脱却|だっきゃく",en:"getting out (of a situation)",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"達する|たっする",en:"to reach; get to; arrive at",v:"Irr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"建物|たてもの",en:"building",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"建てる|たてる",en:"to build",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"例えば|たとえば",en:"for instance; for example",v:"Adv",l:"L1読"},{ja:"例える|たとえる",en:"to compare (something) to; liken; speak figuratively",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"棚|たな",en:"shelf",v:"N",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"他人|たにん",en:"other people; others",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"種|たね",en:"seed",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"楽しみ|たのしみ",en:"enjoyment; pleasure",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"楽しむ|たのしむ",en:"to enjoy",v:"u-Vt",l:"L1読"},{ja:"頼み|たのみ",en:"request; favor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"頼む|たのむ",en:"to request; ask a favor; order",v:"u-Vt",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"だます",en:"to deceive",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"玉ねぎ|たまねぎ",en:"onion",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"貯まる|たまる",en:"to be saved up (of money)",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"溜め息|ためいき",en:"sigh",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"貯める|ためる",en:"to save up (money)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"多様(な)|たよう(な)",en:"wide variety of; diverse",v:"ANa",l:"L12読"},{ja:"頼り|たより",en:"reliance; dependence",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"頼る|たよる",en:"to rely on; depend on",v:"u-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"足りる|たりる",en:"to be sufficient/enough",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"段|だん",en:"step(s); grade; level",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"単位|たんい",en:"unit (of measure); credit",v:"N",l:"L6会3"},{ja:"短歌|たんか",en:"31-syllable Japanese poem",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"段階|だんかい",en:"stage; step; phase",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"短縮形|たんしゅくけい",en:"contracted form",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"単純(な)|たんじゅん(な)",en:"simple; straightforward; simple-minded",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"短所|たんしょ",en:"defect; demerit; weak point; disadvantage",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"男女|だんじょ",en:"man and woman",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"誕生|たんじょう",en:"birth",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"箪笥|たんす",en:"chest of drawers",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"男性|だんせい",en:"male; man",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"短大|たんだい",en:"junior college",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"だんだん",en:"gradually; little by little",v:"Adv",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"担当|たんとう",en:"being in charge (of an area of responsibility)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"単なる|たんなる",en:"mere; simple; sheer",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"単に|たんに",en:"simply; merely; only; solely",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"担任|たんにん",en:"homeroom teacher; person in charge",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"暖房|だんぼう",en:"(indoor) heating",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"段落|だんらく",en:"paragraph; stopping place",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"鯛|たい",en:"sea bream; snapper",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"タイ",en:"Thailand",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"題|だい",en:"title",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"～代|～だい",en:"charge; fee",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"～台|～だい",en:"counter for equipment",l:"Genki: 会L14, 会L14(e)"},{ja:"第一|だいいち",en:"first; best",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"第一印象|だいいちいんしょう",en:"the first impression",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"第一章|だいいっしょう",en:"chapter one; first chapter",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ダイエットする",en:"to go on a diet",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"体温計|たいおんけい",en:"thermometer",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"第～課|だい～か",en:"lesson...",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"大学|だいがく",en:"college; university",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"大学院|だいがくいん",en:"graduate school",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"大学院生|だいがくいんせい",en:"graduate student",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"大学生|だいがくせい",en:"college student",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L8"},{ja:"大学生活|だいがくせいかつ",en:"college/university life",l:"Genki: 会L22(c)"},{ja:"大学入試|だいがくにゅうし",en:"university entrance examination",l:"Genki: 会L22(c)"},{ja:"大嫌い|だいきらい（な）",en:"to hate",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"大工|だいく",en:"carpenter",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"大国|たいこく",en:"large country; major nation",l:"Genki: 読L6-I"},{ja:"大使|たいし",en:"ambassador",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"大使館|たいしかん",en:"embassy",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"体重|たいじゅう",en:"body weight",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"対象|たいしょう",en:"target; object (of worship, study, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大丈夫|だいじょうぶ",en:"It's okay.; Not to worry.; Everything is under control.",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"大好き|だいすき（な）",en:"to love; very fond of",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"大西洋|たいせいよう",en:"the Atlantic",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"大切|たいせつ（な）",en:"precious; valuable",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"体操|たいそう",en:"gymnastics; physical exercises",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"大卒|だいそつ",en:"university graduate",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"たいてい",en:"usually",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"大統領|だいとうりょう",en:"president of a country",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"台所|だいどころ",en:"kitchen",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"対比|たいひ",en:"contrast",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"タイプ",en:"type",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"台風|たいふう",en:"typhoon",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"たいへん",en:"greatly",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"大変|たいへん（な）",en:"tough (situation)",l:"Genki: 読L5-II, 会L6"},{ja:"タイペイ",en:"Taipei",l:"Genki: ワークブックL1"},{ja:"タイヤ",en:"tire",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"絶えず|たえず",en:"constantly; always; continually",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"絶える|たえる",en:"to die out",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"タオル",en:"towel",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"高い|たかい",en:"expensive; high",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"だから",en:"so; therefore",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"宝くじ|たからくじ",en:"lottery",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"宝くじに当たる|たからくじにあたる",en:"to win a lottery",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"抱く|だく",en:"to hold something in one's arm",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"たくさん",en:"many; a lot",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"タクシー",en:"taxi",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"宅配便|たくはいびん",en:"home delivery service",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"～だけ",en:"just...; only...",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"蛸|たこ",en:"octopus",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"他国|たこく",en:"foreign country; other country",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"タコス",en:"taco",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"出す|だす",en:"to take (something) out; to hand in (something)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"多数決|たすうけつ",en:"decision by majority",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"助かる|たすかる",en:"to be saved; to be helped",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"助け|たすけ",en:"assistance; help; aid; support",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"助ける|たすける",en:"to help; to rescue",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L16-II, 会L22"},{ja:"訪ねる|たずねる",en:"to visit; call on",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ただ",en:"free of charge",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"ただいま",en:"I'm home.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"ただの～",en:"nothing more than...",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"～たち",en:"makes a noun plural",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"たつ",en:"(time) pass",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"立つ|たつ",en:"to stand up",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"建つ|たつ",en:"to be built",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"脱走|だっそう",en:"escape from a prison",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"縦|たて",en:"vertical",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"七夕|たなばた",en:"Tanabata; Star Festival",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"楽しい|たのしい",en:"fun",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"楽しそうに|たのしそうに",en:"joyfully",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"楽しみです|たのしみです",en:"cannot wait; to look forward to it",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"楽しみにする|たのしみにする",en:"to look forward (to)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L7-II"},{ja:"たばこを吸う|たばこをすう",en:"to smoke",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"ダブル",en:"double room",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"多分|たぶん",en:"probably; maybe",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"食べ物|たべもの",en:"food",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"食べる|たべる",en:"to eat",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"食べ過ぎる|たべすぎる",en:"to overeat",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"多忙|たぼう",en:"very busy; busyness",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"卵|たまご",en:"egg; eggs; spawn; roe",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"たまねぎ",en:"onion",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"だめ（な）",en:"no good",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"ためる",en:"to save money",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"誰|だれ",en:"who",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"～(ん)だろう",en:"short form of ～(ん)でしょう",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"短期|たんき",en:"short-term",v:"n",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"探究|たんきゅう",en:"inquiry",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"単語|たんご",en:"word; vocabulary",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"団子|だんご",en:"dumpling",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"たんざく",en:"strip of fancy paper",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"男子学生|だんしがくせい",en:"male student",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"誕生日|たんじょうび",en:"birthday",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"暖冬|だんとう",en:"warm winter",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"田んぼ|たんぼ",en:"rice field",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"蒲公英|たんぽぽ",en:"dandelion",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"}],"ち":[{ja:"ちゃう",en:"違う; じゃない",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ちょい、ちゃお、ちょ",en:"ちょっと",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"血|ち",en:"blood",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"地位|ちい",en:"(social) position; status",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"地域|ちいき",en:"area; region",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"小さ(な)|ちいさ(な)",en:"small [used only as a noun modifier]",v:"ANa",l:"L12会"},{ja:"知恵|ちえ",en:"wisdom",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"チェーン店|チェーンてん",en:"(fast-food) chain store",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"チェック",en:"check",v:"VN",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"地縁|ちえん",en:"territorial connection",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"-近く|-ちかく",en:"almost; nearly",v:"Suf",l:"L9読"},{ja:"近頃|ちかごろ",en:"lately; recently",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"近づく|ちかづく",en:"to get closer; come near; approach",v:"u-Vi",l:"L8読"},{ja:"力持ち|ちからもち",en:"muscleman; strong person",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"近寄る|ちかよる",en:"to approach; to draw near",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"地球温暖化|ちきゅうおんだんか",en:"global warming",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"地区|ちく",en:"district; area",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"知事|ちじ",en:"governor",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"知識|ちしき",en:"knowledge; information",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"縮める|ちぢめる",en:"to reduce",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"ちっちゃい",en:"colloquial form of 小さい",v:"A",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"地方|ちほう",en:"region; area; country",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"地名|ちめい",en:"place name",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"茶碗|ちゃわん",en:"rice bowel; teacup (for tea ceremony)",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"ちゃんと／きちんと",en:"neatly; properly; regularly; without fail",v:"Adv",l:"L14討"},{ja:"中級|ちゅうきゅう",en:"intermediate level",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"中心|ちゅうしん",en:"center",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"中断|ちゅうだん",en:"interruption; suspension; break",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"中毒|ちゅうどく",en:"poisoning",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"注目|ちゅうもく",en:"attention",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"超大型|ちょうおおがた",en:"extra-large",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"長音|ちょうおん",en:"prolonged sound",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"超過|ちょうか",en:"excess; being more than",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"長期|ちょうき",en:"long-term",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"調査|ちょうさ",en:"investigation; survey",v:"VN",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"超人|ちょうじん",en:"superman; superwoman",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"調子(の)いい|ちょうし(の)いい",en:"too smooth",v:"Phr",l:"L15討"},{ja:"超人的(な)|ちょうじんてき(な)",en:"superhuman",v:"ANa",l:"L8読"},{ja:"挑戦|ちょうせん",en:"try; challenge",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"朝鮮|ちょうせん",en:"Korea",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"帳簿|ちょうぼ",en:"account book",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"長方形|ちょうほうけい",en:"rectangle; oblong",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"調和|ちょうわ",en:"harmony; harmonization",v:"VN",l:"L12読"},{ja:"貯金|ちょうきん",en:"savings",v:"VN",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"直後|ちょくご",en:"immediately following",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"直接|ちょくせつ",en:"directly; firsthand",v:"Adv",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"直線|ちょくせん",en:"straight line",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"直前|ちょくぜん",en:"just before",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"著作権|ちょさくけん",en:"copyright",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"著者|ちょしゃ",en:"author",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"著書|ちょしょ",en:"(written) work; book; writings",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"貯蔵|ちょぞう",en:"storage; preservation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"著名|ちょめい",en:"well-known; noted; celebrated",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ちょっとよろしいでしょうか",en:"Do you have a moment?",v:"Phr",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"地理|ちり",en:"geography",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"治療|ちりょう",en:"(medical) treatment; care; therapy; cure",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"小さい|ちいさい",en:"small",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"チーズ",en:"cheese",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"チーム",en:"team",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"チェコ",en:"Czech Republic",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"チェックする",en:"to check",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"チェックアウト(する)",en:"checking out",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"チェックイン(する)",en:"checking in",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"地下|ちか",en:"underground",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"近い|ちかい",en:"close; near",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"違い|ちがい",en:"difference",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"違う|ちがう",en:"to be different; wrong",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L16-II, 会L23"},{ja:"近く|ちかく",en:"near; nearby",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"地下室|ちかしつ",en:"basement",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"地下鉄|ちかてつ",en:"subway",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"力仕事|ちからしごと",en:"physical labor such as construction",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"ちかん",en:"sexual offender; groper; pervert",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"地球|ちきゅう",en:"earth; globe",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"チケット",en:"ticket",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"遅刻する|ちこくする",en:"to be late (for an appointment)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"知人|ちじん",en:"friend; acquaintance",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"地図|ちず",en:"map",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"父|ちち",en:"(my) father",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"父親|ちちおや",en:"father",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"チップ",en:"tip; chip",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"茶|ちゃ",en:"green tea",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"茶色い|ちゃいろい",en:"brown",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"茶店|ちゃみせ",en:"teahouse",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"～ちゃん",en:"suffix for names of children",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"～中|～ちゅう",en:"while...",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"注意する|ちゅういする",en:"to watch out; to give warning",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L15-II, 会L19"},{ja:"中華街|ちゅうかがい",en:"Chinatown",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"中学|ちゅうがく",en:"junior high school (abbreviation)",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"中学生|ちゅうがくせい",en:"junior high school student",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"中学校|ちゅうがっこう",en:"junior high school",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"中近東|ちゅうきんとう",en:"the Middle and Near East",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"中古|ちゅうこ",en:"secondhand",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"中国|ちゅうごく",en:"China",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"中止する|ちゅうしする",en:"to cancel",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"注射|ちゅうしゃ",en:"injection",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"駐車場|ちゅうしゃじょう",en:"parking lot",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"昼食|ちゅうしょく",en:"lunch",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"注文する|ちゅうもんする",en:"to place an order",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"調子|ちょうし",en:"condition",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"長女|ちょうじょ",en:"the eldest daughter",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"朝食|ちょうしょく",en:"breakfast",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"町長|ちょうちょう",en:"mayor of a town",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"ちょうど",en:"exactly",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"長男|ちょうなん",en:"the eldest son",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"貯金|ちょきん",en:"savings",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"貯金する|ちょきんする",en:"to deposit money (in a bank)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"チョコレート",en:"chocolate",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"チョコレートパフェ",en:"chocolate parfait",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"ちょっと",en:"a little",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"賃貸マンション|ちんたいマンション",en:"apartment for rent",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"}],"つ":[{ja:"つこうて/つこて",en:"to use; -て form of 使う",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"つこうて/つこて",en:"使って(つかって)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"鶴橋|つるはし",en:"Koreatown in Osaka",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"潰れる|つぶれる",en:"to break",v:"ru-Vi",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"潰れる|つぶれる",en:"壊れる(こわれる)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ツッコミ",en:"straight man in a comedy duo",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"追加|ついか",en:"addition",v:"VN",l:"L13会"},{ja:"追及|ついきゅう",en:"investigation (e.g. into someone's guilt); questioning",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ついていく",en:"to follow; keep up",v:"u-Vi",l:"L9読"},{ja:"遂に|ついに",en:"at last; finally; in the end",v:"Adv",l:"L5読"},{ja:"通過|つうか",en:"passing through/by; transit; passage",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"通じる|つうじる",en:"to be understood; be accepted",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"通信|つうしん",en:"correspondence; communication; transmission; news",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"通報|つうほう",en:"notification; tip; report",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"使い捨て|つかいすて",en:"throwaway; disposable; single-use",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"使い分ける|つかいわける",en:"to use different things properly according to the situation",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"付き合い|つきあい",en:"association; socialization",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"近所付き合い|きんじょつきあい",en:"neighborly ties",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"付き合う|つきあう",en:"to associate/keep company with; date (someone)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"次々(と／に)|つぎつぎ(と／に)",en:"one after another",v:"Adv",l:"L10読"},{ja:"突く|つく",en:"to prick; stab; poke",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"付く|つく",en:"to be attached; be connected with; to stick",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"作り出す|つくりだす",en:"to create",v:"u-Vt",l:"L5読"},{ja:"付け加える|つけくわえる",en:"to add (one thing to another)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"(名前を)つける|(なまえを)つける",en:"to name",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L3読"},{ja:"(～に～を)つける",en:"to attach; put something on",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"都合|つごう",en:"circumstances; condition; convenience",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"都合が悪い|つごうがわるい",en:"inconvenient; to have a schedule conflict",v:"Phr",l:"L2読"},{ja:"伝える|つたえる",en:"to pass (knowledge) on; tell; inform",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L1読"},{ja:"伝わる|つたわる",en:"to come across; be passed along; be introduced",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"続く|つづく",en:"to continue; last",v:"u-Vi",l:"L5読"},{ja:"続き|つづき",en:"continuation (of a story)",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"務める|つとめる",en:"to serve; fill a post",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L14読"},{ja:"努める|つとめる",en:"to make an effort",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"つながり",en:"connection; link; relationship",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"つながる",en:"to be connected to; be tied together",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"つなぐ",en:"to tie; connect",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12会"},{ja:"常に|つねに",en:"always; constantly",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"角|つの",en:"horn; antler",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"妻|つま",en:"wife [humble form]",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"つまり",en:"That is (to say); in other words",v:"Adv",l:"L9読"},{ja:"つまる",en:"to be clogged",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"罪|つみ",en:"crime; sin; wrongdoing",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"積む|つむ",en:"to stack; pile up",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"積もる|つもる",en:"to accumulate; pile up",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"梅雨|つゆ",en:"the rainy season in Japan",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"鶴|つる",en:"crane",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"千羽鶴|せんばづる",en:"(string of) one-thousand paper cranes",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"ツアー",en:"tour",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"一日|ついたち",en:"the first day of a month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"ツイン",en:"twin room",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"通学|つうがく",en:"going to school",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"通勤|つうきん",en:"going to work",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"通帳|つうちょう",en:"passbook",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"通帳記入|つうちょうきにゅう",en:"passbook update",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"使い果たす|つかいはたす",en:"to use up",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"使う|つかう",en:"to use",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"仕える|つかえる",en:"to serve; to work under",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"捕まる|つかまる",en:"to be arrested; to be caught",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"疲れている|つかれている",en:"to be tired",l:"Genki: 読L8-II"},{ja:"疲れる|つかれる",en:"to get tired",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"月|つき",en:"moon",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"～付|～つき",en:"with...",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"次|つぎ",en:"next",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"次に|つぎに",en:"secondly",l:"Genki: 読L8-II"},{ja:"次は～|つぎは～",en:"next (stop),...",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"着く|つく",en:"to arrive",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L13-III, 会L15"},{ja:"つく",en:"(something) turns on",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"机|つくえ",en:"desk",l:"Genki: 会L2(e), 会L4"},{ja:"作る|つくる",en:"to make",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"つける",en:"to turn on",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"土|つち",en:"soil",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"続ける|つづける",en:"to continue",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"包む|つつむ",en:"to wrap; to cover",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"勤める|つとめる",en:"to work for",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"勉める|つとめる",en:"to try hard",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"つまらない",en:"boring",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"冷たい|つめたい",en:"cold (things/people)",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"つもり",en:"intention; plan",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"強い|つよい",en:"strong",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"つり",en:"fishing",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"連れる|つれる",en:"to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"連れて行く|つれていく",en:"to take (someone; to a place); to take along; to lead away",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"連れて帰る|つれてかえる",en:"to bring (a person) back",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"連れて来る|つれてくる",en:"to bring (a person)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L6"}],"て":[{ja:"-てえな/-てえなあ/-てえや",en:"casual request; attached to -て form of a verb",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-てえな/-てえなあ/-てえや",en:"-て",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"で",en:"よ; ぞ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"でっか",en:"ですか",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"てれこ",en:"mixed up; in the wrong order",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"てれこ",en:"互い違い(たがちがい)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-てん",en:"past tense verb conjugation",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-てん",en:"-たんだ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"でんな",en:"ですな; ですね",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-てんねん",en:"progressive (-ing) verb conjugation",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-てんねん",en:"-ている",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"定員|ていいん",en:"fixed number (of people)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"低温|ていおん",en:"low temperature",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"低下|ていか",en:"falling; declining",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"定価|ていか",en:"list price; regular price; established price",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ティッシュ(ペーパー)",en:"tissue (paper)",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"丁寧(な)|ていねい(な)",en:"polite; respectful",v:"ANa",l:"L2読"},{ja:"手入れ|ていれ",en:"maintenance; care; repair(s)",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"テーマ",en:"theme",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"手軽(な)|てがる(な)",en:"easy; simple; informal",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"出来上がる|できあがる",en:"to be finished; be ready",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"出来上がり|できあがり",en:"finish",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"出来事|できごと",en:"incident; event; happening",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"適当(な)|てきとう(な)",en:"appropriate; suitable",v:"ANa",l:"L7練習"},{ja:"適量|てきりょう",en:"proper quantity; suitable amount",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"手首|てくび",en:"wrist",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"～てくれ",en:"a phrase used to make blunt informal commands or requests",v:"Phr",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"手触り|てざわり",en:"feel; touch",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"デジカメ",en:"short for デジタルカメラ (digital camera)",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"哲学|てつがく",en:"philosophy",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"手伝い|てつだい",en:"helper; assistant; help; assistance",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"手作り|てづくり",en:"handmade; homemade",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"デッドボール",en:"(batter) being hit by a pitch",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"鉄板|てっぱん",en:"iron plate",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"鉄砲|てっぽう",en:"gun; firearms",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"手に入れる|てにいれる",en:"to obtain",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"テレビタレント",en:"TV personality/talent",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"テロ",en:"terrorism",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"-点|-てん",en:"counter for (kinds of) commercial goods",v:"Count",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"電解コンデンサ紙|でんかいコンデンサし",en:"electrolytic-capacitor paper",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"電気スタンド|でんきスタンド",en:"lamp",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"電源|でんげん",en:"source of electricity; power (button on TV, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"天候|てんこう",en:"weather (over an extended period)",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"天井|てんじょう",en:"ceiling",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"電子メール|でんしメール",en:"email",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"電子レンジ|でんしレンジ",en:"microwave oven",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"点数|てんすう",en:"points; score",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"点線|てんせん",en:"dotted line; perforated line",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"電線|でんせん",en:"electric line/cable; telephone line/wire",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"伝統|でんとう",en:"tradition",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"伝統芸能|でんとうげいのう",en:"traditional performing arts",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"伝統工芸|でんとうこうげい",en:"traditional craftsmanship",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"伝統的(な)|でんとうてき(な)",en:"traditional",v:"ANa",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"天丼|てんどん",en:"bowl of rice topped with deep-friend prawns",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"天然|てんねん",en:"nature; spontaneity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"電報|でんぽう",en:"telegram",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"電力|でんりょく",en:"electric power",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"手|て",en:"hand; arm",l:"Genki: 会L7(e), 読L15-II"},{ja:"～で",en:"by (means of transportation); with (a tool)",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"Tシャツ",en:"T-shirt",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"提案|ていあん",en:"proposal; proposition; suggestion",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"ディーブイディー",en:"DVD",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"ディスコード",en:"discord",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"定期券|ていきけん",en:"commuter's pass",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"提供|ていきょう",en:"offer",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"定休日|ていきゅうび",en:"regular holiday; fixed day off",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"定食|ていしょく",en:"set meal; special (of the day)",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"ていねいな言い方|ていねいないいかた",en:"polite exp.",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"～ていらっしゃる",en:"honorific exp. for ～ている",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"デート",en:"date (romantic, not calendar)",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"～ておる",en:"extra-modest exp. for ～ている",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"出かける|でかける",en:"to go out",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"手紙|てがみ",en:"letter",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"できる",en:"to come into existence; to be made",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"できるだけ",en:"as much as possible",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"できれば",en:"if possible",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"出口|でぐち",en:"exit",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"～でござる",en:"extra-modest exp. for です",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"デザート",en:"desert",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"弟子|でし",en:"apprentice",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"手品|てじな",en:"magic",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"～でしょう",en:"probably; ...,right?",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"手数料|てすうりょう",en:"commission",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"テスト",en:"test",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"手伝う|てつだう",en:"to help",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"手続き|てつづき",en:"procedure",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"徹夜する|てつやする",en:"to stay up all night",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"デッキ",en:"deck (ship, cassette, etc.)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"テニス",en:"tennis",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"テニス部|テニスぶ",en:"tennis club",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"では、お元気で|では、おげんきで",en:"Take care.",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"デパート",en:"department store",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"手袋|てぶくろ",en:"gloves",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"でも",en:"but",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"寺|てら",en:"temple",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"出る|でる",en:"to exit; to appear; to attend",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L6-I, 会L9"},{ja:"テレビ",en:"TV",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"テレビゲーム",en:"video game",v:"N",l:""},{ja:"テレビ局|テレビきょく",en:"TV station",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"天|てん",en:"the heavens; the sky",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"～点|～てん",en:"...points",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"店員|てんいん",en:"store clerk",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"天気|てんき",en:"weather",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"電気|でんき",en:"electricity",l:"Genki: 会L2(e), 会L6"},{ja:"電気工学|でんきこうがく",en:"electric engineering",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"電気代|でんきだい",en:"charge for electricity ",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"天気予報|てんきよほう",en:"weather forecast",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"天国|てんごく",en:"heaven",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"伝言|でんごん",en:"message",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"伝言板|でんごんばん",en:"bulletin board; message board",l:"Genki: 読L6-II"},{ja:"天才|てんさい",en:"genius",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"電子辞書|でんしじしょ",en:"electronic dictionary",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"電車|でんしゃ",en:"train",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"電池|でんち",en:"battery",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"店長|てんちょう",en:"store manager",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"点滴|てんてき",en:"intravenous feeding; IV",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"天皇|てんのう",en:"Japanese emperor",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"天ぷら|てんぷら",en:"tempura",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"展覧会|てんらんかい",en:"art exhibition",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"電話|でんわ",en:"telephone",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"電話する|でんわする",en:"to call",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"電話番号|でんわばんごう",en:"telephone number",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"電話をかける|でんわをかける",en:"to make a phone call",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"}],"と":[{ja:"ど～",en:"Prefix that intensifies nouns/adjectives",v:"Pre",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どアホ",en:"total idiot",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どうしょうもない",en:"しょうがない",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-とき",en:"do it; contraction of -ておき",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-とき",en:"-なさい",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どぎつい",en:"intense; extreme; gaudy",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"とこ",en:"place",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"とこ",en:"所(ところ)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-とこ",en:"contraction of -ておこう",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-とこ",en:"-ておく",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どしたん",en:"どうした",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どす",en:"です",v:"関西弁/京言葉",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どつく",en:"to punch; to hit",v:"u-Vt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どつく",en:"殴る(なぐる)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-とって",en:"please; do it",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-とって",en:"-ておいて",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どない",en:"how is it?",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どない",en:"どう",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どないしたん",en:"what's wrong?; what happened?",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どないしたん",en:"どうしたの",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どないしょ",en:"what should I/we do?",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どないしょ",en:"どうしよう",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どないする",en:"what are you/we going to do?",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どないする",en:"どうする",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どないやった",en:"how was it?",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どないやった",en:"どうだった",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"トラッキ",en:"To-Lucky, Hanshin Tiger's mascot",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-とる",en:"progressive verb conjugation",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-とる",en:"-ている; -てる",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"とろい",en:"slow; dull; stupid",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どや/どうや",en:"どうだ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"鈍臭い|どんくさい",en:"dim-witted; stupid",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"虎キチ|とらキチ",en:"devoted Hanshin Tigers fan",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-とん/-とう",en:"progressive form of verb conjugated to -て form with -て changed to -とん",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-とん/-とう",en:"-ている",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"都／道／府／県|と／どう／ふ／けん",en:"prefecture [the largest administrative unit in Japan]",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"頭|とう",en:"counter for large animals (horse, cattle, etc.)",v:"counter",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"党|とう",en:"party (political)",v:"N/Suf",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"統一|とういつ",en:"unifying",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"党員|とういん",en:"party member",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"どうか(～下さい)|どうか(～ください)",en:"please",v:"Adv",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"同級生|どうきゅうせい",en:"classmate",v:"N",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"道具|どうぐ",en:"tool; instrument; equipment",v:"N",l:"L4会3"},{ja:"統計|とうけい",en:"statistics",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"登校|とうこう",en:"attendance (at school); going to school",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"登校拒否|とうこうきょひ",en:"refusal to go to school [psychological problem]",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"動作|どうさ",en:"actions; movements; motions",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"当時|とうじ",en:"at that time; in those days",v:"Adv",l:"L11読"},{ja:"同士|どうし",en:"fellow; mutual; companion",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"動詞|どうし",en:"verb",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"当日|とうじつ",en:"that day; the day (of an event)",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"同時に|どうじに",en:"at the same time",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"投資|とうし",en:"investment",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"投手|とうしゅ",en:"pitcher",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"登場|とうじょう",en:"entering (on stage); appearing (on screen)",v:"VN",l:"L8読"},{ja:"登場人物|とうじょうじんぶつ",en:"characters (in a play or novel)",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"道場|どうじょう",en:"training hall for martial arts",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"同性愛者|どうせいあいしゃ",en:"homosexual (person)",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"当選|とうせん",en:"getting elected; winning a prize",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"当然|とうぜん",en:"natural; right; proper",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"東大|とうだい",en:"short for 東京大学 (University of Tokyo)",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"倒置|とうち",en:"inversion",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"とうとう",en:"finally; at (long) last; eventually",v:"Adv",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"盗難|とうなん",en:"theft; robbery",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"東南アジア|とうなんアジア",en:"Southeast Asia",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"導入|どうにゅう",en:"introduction; installation",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"投票|とうひょう",en:"voting; ballot; poll; vote",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"豆腐|とうふ",en:"tofu; soybean curd",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"動物|どうぶつ",en:"animal",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"東北地方|とうほくちほう",en:"the Tohoku region",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"東北なまり|とうほくなまり",en:"Tohoku accent",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"冬眠|とうみん",en:"hibernation; winter sleep; torpor",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"登録|とうろく",en:"registration; entry; record",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"討論|とうろん",en:"debate; discussion",v:"VN",l:"L14討"},{ja:"討論会|とうろんかい",en:"debate; panel discussion; forum",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"通す|とおす",en:"to let pass; let into",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12読"},{ja:"通り|とおり",en:"street",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"通りかかる|とおりかかる",en:"to happen to pass by",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"通る|とおる",en:"to pass (by); go through; walk along",v:"u-Vi",l:"L10読"},{ja:"都会|とかい",en:"city; Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"溶かす|とかす",en:"to melt/dissolve (something)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"解く|とく",en:"to untie; solve; dispel; cancel",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"得|とく",en:"profit; advantage; benefit; gain",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"毒|どく",en:"poison",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"得意|とくい",en:"satisfaction; pride; one's forte",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"独学|とくがく",en:"self-education; self-study",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"特技|とくぎ",en:"special skill",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"独自(の)|どくじ(の)",en:"original; one's own ～",v:"ANo",l:"L11読"},{ja:"読者|どくしゃ",en:"reader",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"独身(の)|どくしん(の)",en:"single; unmarried",v:"ANo",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"特徴|とくちょう",en:"special feature; characteristic",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"特長|とくちょう",en:"good characteristics",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"独特(の)|どくとく(の)",en:"distinct; unique",v:"ANo",l:"L11読"},{ja:"特に|とくに",en:"specially; especially; particularly",v:"Adv",l:"L1読"},{ja:"特別(な)|とくべつ(な)",en:"special; particular",v:"ANa",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"特有(の)|とくゆう(の)",en:"distinctive; specific",v:"ANo",l:"L12読"},{ja:"独立|どくりつ",en:"independence; self-reliance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"溶ける|とける",en:"to melt; dissolve",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"登山|とざん",en:"mountain climbing; ascent",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"都市|とし",en:"city",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"年|とし",en:"year; age",v:"N",l:"L1会1(L3読)"},{ja:"年を取る|としをとる",en:"to grow old; age",v:"Phr",l:"L3読"},{ja:"(お)年寄り|(お)としより",en:"elderly person",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"閉じ込める|とじこめる",en:"to lock up; imprison",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"閉じる|とじる",en:"to close (book, eyes, etc.); shut",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L12読"},{ja:"途上国|とじょうこく",en:"developing country",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"土地|とち",en:"land; locality",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"途中で|とちゅうで",en:"on the way; halfway",v:"Phr",l:"L8読"},{ja:"突然|とつぜん",en:"suddenly",v:"Adv",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"届く|とどく",en:"to reach; arrive",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"届け|とどけ",en:"report; notification; registration",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"届け先|とどけさき",en:"destination (of a letter, parcel, etc.); receiver's address",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"届け出る|とどけでる",en:"to report; notify",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"届ける|とどける",en:"to deliver; forward; send",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"とは限らない|とはかぎらない",en:"not necessarily so; is not always true",v:"Phr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飛ばす|とばす",en:"to let fly; make fly; send flying",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飛び降りる|とびおりる",en:"to jump down; jump off",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飛び込む|とびこむ",en:"to jump in; plunge into; dive",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飛び出す|とびだす",en:"to rush out; jump out",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13会"},{ja:"飛び回る|とびまわる",en:"to travel around; fly around",v:"u-Vt",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"土俵|どひょう",en:"sumo ring",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"飛ぶ|とぶ",en:"to fly",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"徒歩|とほ",en:"walking; going on foot",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"富|とみ",en:"wealth; fortune",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"とめる",en:"to hold on; fasten",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L12発"},{ja:"泊める|とめる",en:"to give shelter to; lodge",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"共|とも",en:"together with",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"共に|ともに",en:"both",v:"Adv",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"取り入れる|とりいれる",en:"to adopt; take in",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"取り替える|とりかえる",en:"to exchange; swap; barter",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"取り囲む|とりかこむ",en:"to surround; crowd around",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"取り除く|とりのぞく",en:"to remove; deinstall; take away",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"取り戻す|とりもどす",en:"to regain; get back",v:"u-Vt",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"どんどん",en:"at first pace; one after another",v:"Adv",l:"L8会"},{ja:"丼もの|どんぶりもの",en:"bowl of rice with food on top",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"戸|と",en:"door",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"～と",en:"together with (a person)",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"～度|～ど",en:"...degrees (temperature)",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"ドア",en:"door",l:"Genki: 会L2(e)"},{ja:"ドイツ",en:"Germany",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"トイレ",en:"toilet; restroom",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"問う|とう",en:"to question",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"答案|とうあん",en:"examination paper",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"同化|どうか",en:"assimilation",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"東京|とうきょう",en:"Tokyo",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"東京駅|とうきょうえき",en:"Tokyo Station",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"東京スカイツリー|とうきょうスカイツリー",en:"Tokyo Skytree",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"同時|どうじ",en:"same time",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"東寺|とうじ",en:"Toji temple",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"どうしたらいい",en:"what should one do",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"どうして",en:"why",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"どうしよう",en:"What should I/we do?",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"同情する|どうじょうする",en:"to sympathize",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"同情|どうじょう",en:"sympathy; compassion; pity",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"トースト",en:"toast",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"どうぞ",en:"Please.; Here it is.",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どうぞよろしくお願いします|どうぞよろしくおねがいします",en:"Thank you in advance.",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"どうですか",en:"How about...?; How is...?",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"堂々とした|どうどうとした",en:"dignified; imposing",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"動物園|どうぶつえん",en:"zoo",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"どうも",en:"Thank you.",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どうやって",en:"how; by what means",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"東洋|とうよう",en:"the East",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"同僚|どうりょう",en:"colleague; coworker",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"東北|とうほく",en:"Tohoku area",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"十|(とお/じゅう)",en:"ten",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表, 会L9"},{ja:"遠い|とおい",en:"far (away)",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"十日|とおか",en:"the tenth day of a month; ten days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"～とか",en:"...for example",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"時|とき",en:"when...; at the time of...",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"時々|ときどき",en:"sometimes",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"研ぐ|とぐ",en:"to sharpen",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"特集|とくしゅう",en:"(magazine) feature",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"読書|どくしょ",en:"reading (books)",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"特色|とくしょく",en:"characteristic",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"特別|とくべつ（な）",en:"special",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"時計|とけい",en:"watch; clock",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どこ",en:"where",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どこでも",en:"anywhere",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"床屋|とこや",en:"barber's",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"所|ところ",en:"place",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"ところが",en:"however; on the contrary",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"ところで",en:"by the way",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"年上|としうえ",en:"being older; someone older",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"図書館|としょかん",en:"library",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どちら",en:"which; where (polite)",l:"Genki: 会L10, 会L19"},{ja:"特急|とっきゅう",en:"super express",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"どっち",en:"which",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"とても",en:"very",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"隣|となり",en:"next",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"怒鳴る|どなる",en:"to shout (in anger); to yell",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"とにかく",en:"anyhow; anyway",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"どの",en:"which...",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どのぐらい",en:"how much; how long",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"トマト",en:"tomato",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"泊まる|とまる",en:"to stay (at a hotel, etc.)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"止まる|とまる",en:"to stop",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"～と申します|～ともうします",en:"my name is...",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"友達／友だち|ともだち",en:"friend; companion",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"共働き|ともばたらき",en:"both husband and wife working",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"土曜日|どようび",en:"Saturday",l:"Genki: 会L3; 会L4(e)"},{ja:"ドライブ",en:"drive",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"鳥|とり",en:"bird",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"鶏肉|とりにく",en:"chicken meat",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"努力|どりょく",en:"endeavor",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"取る|とる",en:"to take (a class); to get (a grade)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L7-II, 会L11"},{ja:"撮る|とる",en:"to take (a picture)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"とる",en:"to take off",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"どれ",en:"which one",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"とろ",en:"fatty cut; fatty tuna",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"トレーナー",en:"sweat shirt",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"ドレス",en:"dress",l:"Genki: ワークブックL7"},{ja:"トロッコ列車|トロッコれっしゃ",en:"small train usually for tourists",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"泥棒|どろぼう",en:"thief; burglar",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"とんかつ",en:"pork cutlet",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どんな",en:"what kind of...",l:"Genki: 会L5"}],"な":[{ja:"な/なあ",en:"ね",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"なおす",en:"clean up; put away",v:"u-Vt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"なおす",en:"片づける(かたづける)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-なはれ",en:"-なさい",v:"関西弁/京言葉",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"なにわ",en:"former name for Osaka",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"なん",en:"\tなの",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"南京|なんきん",en:"pumpkin; squash",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"南京|なんきん",en:"かぼちゃ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"難儀|なんぎ",en:"difficult; no; annoying",v:"ANa",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"難儀|なんぎ",en:"難しい(むずかしい); 面倒くさい(めんどうくさい)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"なんも",en:"nothing",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"なんも",en:"なにも",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"何ぼ|なんぼ",en:"how much",v:"Adv",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"何や|なんや",en:"what; something; somehow",v:"Adv",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"何や|なんや",en:"何か(なんか)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-内|-ない",en:"within",v:"Suf",l:"L14討"},{ja:"内部|ないぶ",en:"internal; interior",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"内容|ないよう",en:"content(s)",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"(元気が)治る|(げんきが)なおる",en:"to get well; be cured",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"長生き|ながいき",en:"longevity",v:"VN",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"流しすき|ながしすき",en:"Nagashisuki method (of paper making)",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"流す|ながす",en:"to drain; pour; shed (blood, tears); spill",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"仲直り|なかなおり",en:"reconciliation; make peace with",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"仲間|なかま",en:"comrade; circle of friends",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"仲良くする|なかよくする",en:"to become friendly; get along well",v:"Phr",l:"L12読"},{ja:"仲良し|なかよし",en:"good friend",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"流れ|ながれ",en:"flow (of a fluid or gas); stream; current",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"流れる|ながれる",en:"to flow",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"泣き声|なきごえ",en:"cry; crying voice",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"鳴き声|なきごえ",en:"cry (esp. animal); roar; chirp",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"泣き出す|なきだす",en:"to burst into tears; burst out crying",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13会"},{ja:"鳴く|なく",en:"to sing [birds]; cry [animals]",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7練習"},{ja:"亡くす|なくす",en:"to lose (through death) (e.g. wife, child)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"亡くなる|なくなる",en:"to die [euphemism]",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"投げる|なげる",en:"to throw; pitch",v:"u-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"-無し|-なし",en:"without ~; with no ~",v:"Suf",l:"L12読"},{ja:"なぜなら",en:"because",v:"Conj",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"撫でる|なでる",en:"to pet; pat someone's head",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"ナマズ",en:"catfish",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"並|なみ",en:"regular; standard; average",v:"ANo",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"舐める|なめる",en:"to lick",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15討"},{ja:"べろべろ舐める|べろべろなめる",en:"to lick something with one's tongue",v:"Phr",l:"L15討"},{ja:"悩ます|なやます",en:"to afflict; torment; harass",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"悩み|なやみ",en:"trouble; distress; worry",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"悩む|なやむ",en:"to be worried/troubled",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"鳴らす|ならす",en:"to ring (something)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"並ぶ|ならぶ",en:"to line up; to stand in a line",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"並べ替える|ならべかえる",en:"to rearrange",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"並べる|ならべる",en:"to place; line up; set up",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"鳴る|なる",en:"to ring",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"なるべく",en:"as much/often as possible",v:"Adv",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"なるほど",en:"I see; really; indeed",v:"Phr",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"慣れる|なれる",en:"to get/become used to",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"南欧|なんおう",en:"Southern Europe",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"南米|なんべい",en:"South America",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"南北|なんぼく",en:"north and south",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"難問|なんもん",en:"perplexity; difficult question; difficult problem",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"無い|ない",en:"nonexistent; there is no...",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"内科|ないか",en:"physician; internal medicine",l:"Genki: 会L12(e), 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"ナイロビ",en:"Nairobi (Kenya)",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"直す|なおす",en:"to correct; to fix",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"治す|なおす",en:"to repair; mend; fix; cure",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"中|なか",en:"inside",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"長い|ながい",en:"long",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"長い間|ながいあいだ",en:"long time",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"仲がいい|なかがいい",en:"be on good/close terms; to get along well",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"長野|ながの",en:"Nagano",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"泣く|なく",en:"to cry",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L13"},{ja:"なくす",en:"to lose",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"なくなる",en:"to be lost; to disappear",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"殴る|なぐる",en:"to strike; to hit; to punch",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"名古屋|なごや",en:"Nagoya",l:"Genki: ワークブックL7"},{ja:"情け|なさけ",en:"mercy",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"なさる",en:"honorific exp. for する",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"なす",en:"eggplant",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"なぜ",en:"why",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"夏|なつ",en:"summer",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"なつかしい",en:"to miss; to long for",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"ナッツ",en:"nuts",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"納豆|なっとう",en:"natto (fermented soybeans)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"納得|なっとく",en:"consent; agreement; acceptance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夏休み|なつやすみ",en:"summer vacation",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"～など",en:"and so forth",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"七歳|ななさい",en:"seven years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"七つ|ななつ",en:"seven",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"七分|ななふん",en:"seven minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"何か|なにか",en:"something",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"何も|なにも",en:"not...anything (with neg. verbs)",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"七日|なのか",en:"the seventh day of a month; seven days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"なべ",en:"pot",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"名前|なまえ",en:"name",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"名前を付ける|なまえをつける",en:"to name",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"怠け者|なまけもの",en:"lazy person",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"ナマケモノ",en:"sloth",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"習う|ならう",en:"to learn",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"なる",en:"to become",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"何|(なん/なに)",en:"what",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"なんだか",en:"somehow",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"なんでも",en:"anything; everything",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"南東|なんとう",en:"southeast",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"南極|なんきょく",en:"Antarctica",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"何時|なんじ",en:"what time",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"何度も|なんども",en:"many times",l:"Genki: 読L17-II, 会L22"},{ja:"何人|なんにん",en:"how many people",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"}],"に":[{ja:"鈍い|にぶい",en:"dull; slow",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-似|-に",en:"to resemble (someone)",v:"Suf",l:"L13会"},{ja:"似合う|にあう",en:"to become; match; suit; to look good (on somebody)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"匂い|におい",en:"smell",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"匂いがする|においがする",en:"to smell",v:"Phr",l:"L8読"},{ja:"苦い|にがい",en:"bitter",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"似顔絵|にがおえ",en:"portait; likeness",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"逃がす|にがす",en:"to set free; let go; release",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"苦手(な)|にがて(な)",en:"poor (at); weak (in); not very good (at)",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"逃げる|にげる",en:"to run away; escape",v:"u-Vi",l:"L8会"},{ja:"に従って|にしたがって",en:"in accordance with; according to",v:"Exp",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"二世|にせい",en:"second generation",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"に対して|にたいして",en:"towards; against; regarding",v:"Phr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日常|にちじょう",en:"daily routine; daily ~",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"日米|にちべい",en:"Japan and the United States",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日課|にっか",en:"daily routine/work/lesson",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日食|にっしょく",en:"solar eclipse",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"日数|にっすう",en:"a number of days",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"～に向かって|～にむかって",en:"toward; for; to; in the direction of",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"入院|にゅういん",en:"hospitalization",v:"VN",l:"L12会"},{ja:"入学|にゅうがく",en:"entrance into school; admission",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"入部|にゅうぶ",en:"joining a club",v:"VN",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"ニョキニョキ",en:"springing up rapidly",v:"Adv",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"似る|にる",en:"to resemble; be similar",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"人気投票|にんきとうひょう",en:"popularity contest",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"人形|にんぎょう",en:"doll; puppet; figure",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"人形劇|にんぎょうげき",en:"puppet show",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"人間|にんげん",en:"human",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"人数|にんすう",en:"the number of people; many people",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"忍耐強い|にんたいづよい",en:"persevering; very patient",v:"A",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"二|に",en:"two",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"二か月前|にかげつまえ",en:"two months ago",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"二月|にがつ",en:"February",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"にぎやか（な）",en:"lively",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"肉|にく",en:"meat",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"肉屋|にくや",en:"meat shop",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"～に比べて|～にくらべて",en:"compared with...",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"ニコニコする|にこにこする",en:"to smile",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"二歳|にさい",en:"two years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"二三日|にさんにち",en:"for two to three days",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"西|にし",en:"west",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"二時|にじ",en:"two o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"二時間|にじかん",en:"two hours",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"西口|にしぐち",en:"west exit",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"西口|にしぐち",en:"west exit",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"二十分|にじ(ゅ)っぷん",en:"twenty minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"二時半|にじはん",en:"half past two",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"西町|にしまち",en:"Nishimachi",l:"Genki: ワークブックL8-76"},{ja:"二週間前|にしゅうかんまえ",en:"two weeks ago",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"二十五歳|にじゅうごさい",en:"twenty-five years old",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"二週目|にしゅうめ",en:"second week",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"二十四日|にじゅうよっか",en:"the twenty-fourth day of a month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"二台|にだい",en:"two vehicles/machines/etc.",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"日曜日|にちようび",en:"Sunday",l:"Genki: 会L3, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"～について",en:"about...; concerning...",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"日記|にっき",en:"diary",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L18"},{ja:"日光|にっこう",en:"sunlight; sunshine; sunbeams",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"二年生|にねんせい",en:"second-year student",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"二番目|にばんめ",en:"the second",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"二分|にふん",en:"two minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"日本|にほん",en:"Japan",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"日本海|にほんかい",en:"the Japan Sea",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"日本語|にほんご",en:"Japanese language",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"日本語学科|にほんごがっか",en:"Japanese study",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日本人|にほんじん",en:"Japanese people",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"日本酒|にほんしゅ",en:"sake; Japanese rice wine",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日本対中国|にほんたいちゅうごく",en:"Japan versus China",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"日本的|にほんてき",en:"Japanese",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"荷物|にもつ",en:"baggage",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"に基づいて|にもとづいて",en:"based on",v:"Phr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ニヤニヤする|にやにやする",en:"to grin",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"入院する|にゅういんする",en:"to be hospitalized",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"入試|にゅうし",en:"entrance exam",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"入社|にゅうしゃ",en:"entry to a company",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"ニュージーランド",en:"New Zealand",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"ニュース",en:"news",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"ニューデリー",en:"New Delhi (India)",l:"Genki: 会L1, 読L2-I"},{ja:"ニューヨーク",en:"New York",l:"Genki: 会L1, ワークブックL1"},{ja:"～によって",en:"depending on...",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"～によると",en:"according to...",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"二浪|にろう",en:"a person who failed entrance exams twice",l:"Genki: 会L22(c)"},{ja:"庭|にわ",en:"garden",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"～人|～にん",en:"counter for people",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"人気|にんき",en:"popularity",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"人気がある|にんきがある",en:"to be popular",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"人魚|にんぎょ",en:"mermaid",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"忍者|にんじゃ",en:"ninja",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"にんじん",en:"carrot",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"}],"ぬ":[{ja:"ぬかす",en:"言う(いう) [vulgar form]",v:"u-Vt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"抜く|ぬく",en:"to pull out",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"抜ける|ぬける",en:"to come out",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"濡れる|ぬれる",en:"to get wet",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L12読"},{ja:"ぬいぐるみ",en:"stuffed animal (e.g. teddy bear)",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"脱ぐ|ぬぐ",en:"to take off (clothes)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"盗み|ぬすみ",en:"stealing",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"盗む|ぬすむ",en:"to steal; to rob",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"布|ぬの",en:"cloth",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"}],"ね":[{ja:"ねん",en:"neutral sentence ending; よ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ねや",en:"のだ; の",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ネイルアート",en:"(finger) nail art",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"寝|ね",en:"sleep",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"値上がり|ねあがり",en:"price increase; rise in price",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"値上げ|ねあげ",en:"rise in price; wage increase",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"寝起き|ねおき",en:"waking; getting up",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"願う|ねがう",en:"to hope",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"値下げ|ねさげ",en:"price reduction; price cut; markdown",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"値段|ねだん",en:"price",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"寝不足|ねぶそく",en:"lack of sleep; insufficient sleep",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"寝坊|ねぼう",en:"sleeping in late; oversleeping",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"熱心(な)|ねっしん(な)",en:"devoted; enthusiastic",v:"ANa",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"熱する|ねっする",en:"to heat up",v:"Irr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"熱中|ねっちゅう",en:"being enthusiastic about; being devoted to",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"熱湯|ねっとう",en:"boiling water",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ネット",en:"short for インターネット",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"年賀状|ねんがじょう",en:"New Year's card",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"念願|ねんがん",en:"one's heart's desire; one's dearest wish",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"年月|ねんげつ",en:"months and years",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"年収|ねんしゅう",en:"annual income",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"-年代|-ねんだい",en:"suffix indicating a period in time (e.g. the 1960s)",v:"Suf",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"年代|ねんだい",en:"age; period; era",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"年中行事|ねんちゅうぎょうじ",en:"yearly event",v:"N",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"燃料|ねんりょう",en:"fuel",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"年齢|ねんれい",en:"age; years",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"願い|ねがい",en:"wish",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"ネクタイ",en:"necktie",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"猫|ねこ",en:"cat",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"熱|ねつ",en:"heat; fever; passion",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"熱がある|ねつがある",en:"to have a fever",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"熱を測る|ねつをはかる",en:"to check someone's temperature",v:"u",l:"Genki: ワークブックL12"},{ja:"熱心|ねっしん（な）",en:"enthusiastic",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"眠い|ねむい",en:"sleepy",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"寝る|ねる",en:"to sleep; to go to sleep",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"～年|～ねん",en:"...years",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"～年間|～ねんかん",en:"for...years",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"～年生|～ねんせい",en:"...year student",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"粘土|ねんど",en:"clay",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"年末|ねんまつ",en:"year-end",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"}],"の":[{ja:"鈍間|のろま",en:"blockhead; dunce; dimwit",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"のん",en:"のもの、の; もの、こと; の？",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"能|のう",en:"Japanese lyrical Noh drama",v:"N",l:"L11会"},{ja:"農家|のうか",en:"farming family",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"農業|のうぎょう",en:"farming; agriculture",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"農場|のうじょう",en:"farm (agriculture)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"農村|のうそん",en:"farm village; agricultural community",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"農民|のうみん",en:"farmer; peasant",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"農薬|のうやく",en:"pesticide; agricultural chemical (i.e. pesticide, herbicide, fungicide, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"能力|のうりょく",en:"ability; capacity; competence",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"運動能力|のうりょく",en:"athletic ability",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"残る|のこる",en:"to remain; be left over",v:"u-Vi",l:"L1読"},{ja:"残り|のこり",en:"remnant; residue; left-over",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"覗く|のぞく",en:"to peep/look in",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"除く|のぞく",en:"to exclude; remove; eliminate",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"望み|のぞみ",en:"wish; desire; expectation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"望む|のぞむ",en:"to desire; wish for; expect",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"延ばす|のばす",en:"to reach out; extend; grow long (e.g. hair, nails)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"延びる|のびる",en:"to lengthen; extend",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"のべ",en:"total",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"述べる|のべる",en:"to state; express",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"異常|いじょう",en:"strangeness; abnormality; disorder",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"以上、述べたように|いじょう、のべたように",en:"as stated/described above",v:"Phr",l:"L9読"},{ja:"野山|のやま",en:"hills and fields",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"のり",en:"glue",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"載る|のる",en:"to appear (in a magazine, etc.)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"(～の上に～が)のる|(～のうえに～が)のる",en:"to be put (on top of something)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"～の後|～のあと",en:"after...",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"ノート",en:"notebook",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"～の多く|～のおおく",en:"many of...",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"残す|のこす",en:"to leave; to preserve",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"～の紹介で|～のしょうかいで",en:"through the introduction of",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"～ために",en:"for...; for the sake of...",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"～のために",en:"for...",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"～のための",en:"for the sake of...",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"～ので",en:"because...",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"のど",en:"throat",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"のどが渇く|のどがかわく",en:"to become thirsty",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"上る|のぼる",en:"to go up",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"登る|のぼる",en:"to climb",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"～の真上|～のまうえ",en:"right above...",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"飲み物|のみもの",en:"drink",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"飲む|のむ",en:"to drink",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"～のようなもの",en:"something like...",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"海苔|のり",en:"nori; edible seaweed",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"乗り遅れる|のりおくれる",en:"to miss (a train, bus, etc.)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"乗り換え|のりかえ",en:"transfer",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"乗り換える|のりかえる",en:"to transfer (trains); to change (bus, train)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"乗り込む|のりこむ",en:"to board; get into (a car)",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"乗り物|のりもの",en:"vehicle",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"乗る|のる",en:"to ride; to board",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L5"}],"は":[{ja:"はがいい",en:"frustrating",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"はがいい",en:"歯がゆい",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ぱちる/ぱくる",en:"to steal",v:"u-V",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ぱちる/ぱくる",en:"盗む(ぬすむ)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"歯がゆい|はがゆい",en:"frustrating; impatient",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"腹立つ|はらだつ",en:"to get angry",v:"u-V",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-はる",en:"なさる",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-はん",en:"-さん",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"阪神|はんしん",en:"Hanshin Tigers baseball team; Hanshin Railway; Hanshin Department Store; Osaka-Kobe region; Hanshin horse racing track in Takarazuka",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"はよ",en:"early; quickly",v:"Adv",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"はよ",en:"早く; 速く; はやく",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"葉|は",en:"leaf",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"派|は",en:"clique; group",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"場合|ばあい",en:"case; occasion; situation",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"バーゲン",en:"sale; bargain",v:"N",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"-倍|-ばい",en:"...times",v:"N",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"俳句|はいく",en:"haiku poetry [17-syllable poem usually in 3 lines]",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"背景|はいけい",en:"background",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"俳人|はいじん",en:"haiku poet",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"買収|ばいしゅう",en:"acquisition (esp. corporate); buy-out; takeover",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ハイテク",en:"high technology",v:"N",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"ハイブリッド(車)|ハイブリッド(しゃ)",en:"hybrid (car)",v:"N",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"(～が)入る|(～が)はいる",en:"to be included; come in; get in; join",v:"u-Vi",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"(～に)入る|(～に)はいる",en:"to be included; enter; join",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"生える|はえる",en:"to sprout; come up; grow (plant, hair, etc.)",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L8会"},{ja:"(お)墓|(お)はか",en:"grave",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"(お)墓参りに行く|(お)はかまいりにいく",en:"to visit a person's grave",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"馬鹿|ばか／バカ",en:"fool; idiot",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"破壊|はかい",en:"destruction",v:"VN",l:"L15読"},{ja:"博士|はかせ／はくし",en:"doctor (Dr.)",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"博士号|はかせ／はくしごう",en:"doctorate; Ph.D.",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"測る|はかる",en:"to measure; weigh",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"バカなことをする",en:"to do a foolish thing",v:"Phr",l:"L8読"},{ja:"ばかにする",en:"to look down on; make fun of",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"馬鹿野郎|ばかやろう",en:"idiot",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"白人|はくじん",en:"white person; Caucasion",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"爆弾|ばくだん",en:"bomb",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"爆発|ばくはつ",en:"explosion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"幕府|ばくふ",en:"shogunate",v:"N",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"激しい|はげしい",en:"severe; intense",v:"A",l:"L5読"},{ja:"バケツ",en:"bucket",v:"N",l:"L13読"},{ja:"はげます",en:"to encourage; cheer",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"励む|がげむ",en:"to strive; work hard",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"箱|はこ",en:"box; case; chest",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"運ぶ|はこぶ",en:"to carry",v:"u-Vt",l:"L3読"},{ja:"破産|はさん",en:"bankruptcy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ハサミ／はさみ",en:"scissors",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"恥|はじ",en:"shame; embarrassment; disgrace",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"始まり|はじまり",en:"origin; beginning",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"初め|はじめ",en:"the beginning; at first (Adv)",v:"N/Adv",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"初めて|はじめて",en:"for the first time",v:"Adv",l:"L3読"},{ja:"恥ずかしい|はずかしい",en:"embarrassing; to be shy; be embarrassed; be ashamed",v:"A",l:"L8読"},{ja:"恥ずかしがり屋|はずかしがりや",en:"shy person",v:"N",l:"L7会2^"},{ja:"バタバタ",en:"sound of feet slapping rapidly against a surface",v:"Adv",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"働き盛り|はたらきざかり",en:"prime of life",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"初(の)|はつ(の)",en:"first",v:"ANo",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"発音|はつおん",en:"pronunciation",v:"VN",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"派手(な)|はで(な)",en:"showy; loud; flashy",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"はっきり",en:"clearly",v:"Adv",l:"L2読"},{ja:"バックミラー",en:"rearview mirror",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"発見|はっけん",en:"discovery; finding",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"発症|はっしょう",en:"occurrence/development (of sickness)",v:"VN",l:"L12会"},{ja:"発祥地|はっしょうち",en:"the birthplace; where something started",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"発想|はっそう",en:"idea; conception",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"発達|はったつ",en:"development; growth",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"発展|はってん",en:"development (of a country, society, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"発展途上国|はってんとじょうこく",en:"developing country",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"はっとする",en:"to be startled",v:"Phr",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"発売|はつばい",en:"sale; release (for sale); launch (product)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"発表|はっぴょう",en:"presentation (of the results of one's research to the class); announcement; publication",v:"VN",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"発明|はつめい",en:"invention",v:"VN",l:"L5読"},{ja:"初詣|はつもうで",en:"one's first visit to a shrine in the New Year",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"鼻|はな",en:"nose",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"花束|はなたば",en:"bouquet; bunch of flowers",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"鼻血|はなぢ",en:"nosebleed",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"鼻水|はなみず",en:"snot; dripping nose",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"話が合わない|はなしがあわない",en:"to disagree with (each other)",v:"Phr",l:"L14討"},{ja:"話し言葉|はなしことば",en:"spoken language",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"花見|はなみ",en:"cherry-blossom viewing; flower viewing",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"離れる|はなれる",en:"to move away; separate",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L14読"},{ja:"羽|はね",en:"wing; feather",v:"N",l:"L12会(L1読)"},{ja:"羽根|はね",en:"plume",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"省く|はぶく",en:"to omit; leave out; exclude",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"場面|ばめん",en:"scene; situation",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"速さ|はやさ",en:"speed; quickness; rapidity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"林|はやし",en:"wood(s); forest; grove",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"流行る|はやる",en:"to flourish; be in fashion; be popular",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"パリ",en:"Paris",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"バリエーションを付ける|バリエーションをつける",en:"to add variation",v:"Phr",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"貼る|はる",en:"to stick; paste; post",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12発"},{ja:"-版|-ばん",en:"edition; version",v:"Suf",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"範囲|はんい",en:"extent; scope; range",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"反映|はんえい",en:"reflection",v:"VN",l:"L14討"},{ja:"版画|ばんが",en:"woodcut; art print",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"番組|ばんぐみ",en:"(TV/radio) program",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"犯行|はんこう",en:"criminal act",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"犯罪|はんざい",en:"crime",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"反省|はんせい",en:"reflection; reconsideration; remorse",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"反則|はんそく",en:"foul; breaking the rules",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"反対|はんたい",en:"opposition; being against; opposite",v:"VN",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"反対(の)|はんたい(の)",en:"the opposite (direction); the reverse (side)",v:"ANo",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"反対側|はんたいがわ",en:"opposite side; opposition",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"判断|はんだん",en:"judgement",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"半島|はんとう",en:"peninsula",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"長寿|ちょうじゅ",en:"long life; longevity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"朝鮮半島|ちょうせんはんとう",en:"Korean peninsula",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"半年|はんとし",en:"half a year",v:"N",l:"L4会3"},{ja:"ハンドル",en:"steering wheel",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"反応|はんのう",en:"reaction; response",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"販売|はんばい",en:"selling; sale",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"反論|はんろん",en:"objection; rebuttal; counterargument",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"歯|は",en:"tooth",l:"Genki: 会L7(e), 会L12"},{ja:"パーティー",en:"party",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"パートナー",en:"partner",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"ハーブ",en:"herb",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"バーベキュー",en:"barbecue",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"パーマ",en:"permanent",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"ハーモニカ",en:"harmonica; mouth organ",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"パーマをかける",en:"to have one's hair permed",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"はい",en:"yes",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"灰色|はいいろ",en:"gray",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"バイオリン",en:"violin",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"バイク",en:"motorcycle",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"灰皿|はいざら",en:"ashtray",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"歯医者|はいしゃ",en:"dentist",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"配達|はいたつ",en:"delivery",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"売店|ばいてん",en:"shop; stand; kiosk",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"バイト",en:"abbreviation of アルバイト",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"売買|ばいばい",en:"selling and buying",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"倍率|ばいりつ",en:"magnification; amplification",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ハイヒール",en:"high heels",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"俳優|はいゆう",en:"actor; actress",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"入る|はいる",en:"to enter",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"葉書|はがき",en:"postcard",l:"Genki: 会L5, 会L5(e)"},{ja:"図る|はかる",en:"to attempt",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"計る|はかる",en:"to measure",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"量る|はかる",en:"to measure; weigh; survey",v:"u",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"はく",en:"to put on (items below your waist)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"～泊|～はく",en:"...nights",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"白紙|はくし",en:"blank sheet",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"爆笑する|ばくしょうする",en:"to burst into laughter",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"白鳥|はくちょう",en:"swan",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"パスタ",en:"pasta",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"はし",en:"chopsticks",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"はしご",en:"ladders",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"始まる|はじまる",en:"(something) begins",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"初めは|はじめは",en:"at first",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"はじめまして",en:"How do you do?",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"始める|はじめる",en:"to begin",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"場所|ばじょ",en:"place",l:"Genki: 読L16-II, 会L23"},{ja:"走る|はしる",en:"to run; to drive; to rush",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L15-II, 会L22"},{ja:"走り書き|はしりがき",en:"hasty writing",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"バス",en:"bus",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"バスケットボール",en:"basketball",l:"Genki: ワークブックL3"},{ja:"バス停|バスてい",en:"bus stop",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"パソコン",en:"personal computer",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"畑|はたけ",en:"farm",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"二十歳|はたち",en:"twenty years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"働く|はたらく",en:"to work",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"はたを織る|はたをおる",en:"to weave",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"八|はち",en:"eight",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"八月|はちがつ",en:"August",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"八時|はちじ",en:"eight o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"八分|は(ちふ/っぷ)ん",en:"eight minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"×|ばつ",en:"wrong",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"二十日|はつか",en:"the twentieth day of a month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"初恋|はつこい",en:"first love",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"八歳|はっさい",en:"eight years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"八千|はっせん",en:"eight thousand",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"八百|はっぴゃく",en:"eight hundred",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"発表する|はっぴょうする",en:"to make public; to publish",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"ハッピー",en:"happy",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"初雪|はつゆき",en:"first snow",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"花|はな",en:"flower",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"話|はなし",en:"chat; talk",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"話をする|はなしをする",en:"to have a talk",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L19"},{ja:"話す|はなす",en:"to speak; to talk",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"放す|はなす",en:"to release; let go",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"離す|はなす",en:"to separate; part",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"花火|はなび",en:"fireworks",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"バナナ",en:"banana",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"母|はは",en:"(my) mother",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"母親|ははおや",en:"mother",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"母の日|ははのひ",en:"Mother's Day",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"母の日|ははのひ",en:"Mother's Day",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"はまち",en:"hamachi; young Japanese amberjack; yellowtail",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"早い|はやい",en:"early",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"速い|はやい",en:"fast",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"早起きする|はやおきする",en:"to get up early",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"早く／速く|はやく",en:"(do something) early; fast",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"払う|はらう",en:"to pay",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"払い戻し|はらいもどし",en:"refund",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"払い戻す|はらいもどす",en:"to repay; reimburse",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"原っぱ|はらっぱ",en:"open field; empty lot; plain",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"パリ経由|パリけいゆ",en:"via Paris",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"春|はる",en:"spring",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"春巻|はるまき",en:"spring roll",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"晴れ|はれ",en:"sunny weather",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"晴れる|はれる",en:"to become sunny",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"パレス",en:"palace",l:"Genki: ワークブックL21"},{ja:"バレンタインデー",en:"St. Valentine's Day",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"半|はん",en:"half",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"～番|～ばん",en:"number...",l:"Genki: 会L11(e), 会L15"},{ja:"パン",en:"bread",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"パン屋さん|パンやさん",en:"baker",l:"Genki: ワークブックL22"},{ja:"繁栄|はんえい",en:"prosperity; thriving; flourishing",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"半額|はんがく",en:"half price",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"パンクする",en:"(tire) goes flat",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"番犬|ばんけん",en:"watch dog",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"番号|ばんごう",en:"number",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"晩ご飯|ばんごはん",en:"dinner",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"バンコク",en:"Bangkok (Thailand)",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"バンザイをする",en:'to raise hands and shout "Banzai!"',l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"～番線|～ばんせん",en:"track number...",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"パンダ",en:"panda",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"反対する|はんたいする",en:"to oppose; to object to",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"パンツ",en:"pants; underpants",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"バンド",en:"band",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"犯人|はんにん",en:"criminal",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"ハンバーガー",en:"hamburger",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"半分|はんぶん",en:"half",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"}],"ひ":[{ja:"ひどい目に会う|ひどいめにあう",en:"to have a bad day/time",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"非常に|ひじょうに",en:"very; extremely",v:"Adv",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"百貨店|ひゃっかてん",en:"department store",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"日|ひ",en:"day",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"冷える|ひえる",en:"to grow cold; get chilly",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日が落ちる|ひがおちる",en:"the sun sets/goes down",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"非科学的|ひかがくてき",en:"unscientific",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"光|ひかり",en:"light",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"光る|ひかる",en:"to shine; glitter; be bright",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"(お)彼岸|(お)ひがん",en:"the equinotical week",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"悲観的(な)|ひかんてき(な)",en:"pessimistic",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2^"},{ja:"引き受ける|ひきうける",en:"to take on; undertake; accept",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"引き出す|ひきだす",en:"to pull out; take out; draw out",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"悲劇|ひげき",en:"tragedy",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"引く|ひく",en:"to pull; tug; draw",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"低い|ひくい",en:"low; short",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"非常(な)|ひじょう(な)",en:"emergency; extreme; great",v:"ANa",l:"L11読"},{ja:"非常口|ひじょうぐち",en:"emergency exit",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"非常識|ひじょうしき",en:"lack of common sense; thoughtlessness",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"美人|びじん",en:"beautiful person; a beauty [used only for women]",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"美術|美術",en:"art; fine arts",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"びっくり",en:"startle; surprise",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"ひっくり返す|ひっくりかえす",en:"to turn over; knock over; overturn",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12会"},{ja:"引っ越す|ひっこす",en:"to move (house); change residence",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"必死(の)|ひっし(の)",en:"desperate; frantic",v:"ANo",l:"L9読"},{ja:"引っ張る|ひっぱる",en:"to pull; draw",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日付|ひづけ",en:"date; dating",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"必要(な)|ひつよう(な)",en:"necessity; need; necessary",v:"N/ANa",l:"L2読"},{ja:"必要性|ひつようせい",en:"necessity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"否定|ひてい",en:"denial; negative",v:"VN",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"1つずつ／一つずつ|ひとつずつ",en:"one by one; one each; one at a time",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一言で|ひとことで",en:"in a single word; in one word",v:"Phr",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"等しい|ひとしい",en:"equal; identical; the same",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一晩|ひとばん",en:"one night/evening; all night; overnight",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"人々|ひとびと",en:"people",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"一人暮らし|ひとりぐらし",en:"single life; living alone",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"独り言|ひとりごと",en:"talking to oneself; monologue",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一人暮らしをする|ひとりぐらしをする",en:"to live alone",v:"Phr",l:"L5読"},{ja:"一人一人|ひとりひとり",en:"each and every person",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"一人娘|ひとりむすめ",en:"only daughter",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"非難|ひなん",en:"criticism; blame",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"被爆|ひばく",en:"suffering from the bombing",v:"VN",l:"L12会"},{ja:"批判|ひはん",en:"criticism",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"批判的|ひはんてき",en:"critical; judgmental",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"響き|ひびき",en:"echo; reverberation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"響く|ひびく",en:"to resound; reverberate",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"批評|ひひょう",en:"criticism; critique; review",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"冷やす|ひやす",en:"to cool; refrigerate; chill",v:"u-Vt",l:"L10読"},{ja:"表|ひょう",en:"table; chart",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"票|ひょう",en:"vote; ballot",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"評価|ひょうか",en:"evaluation; value",v:"VN",l:"L14討"},{ja:"表現|ひょうげん",en:"expression",v:"VN",l:"L2読"},{ja:"標語|ひょうご",en:"motto; slogan; catchword",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"病室|びょうしつ",en:"hospital room",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"描写|びょうしゃ",en:"description; depiction",v:"VN",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"平等(な)|びょうどう(な)",en:"equal; even",v:"ANa",l:"L9読"},{ja:"平等|びょうどう",en:"equality; impartiality",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"評判|ひょうばん",en:"reputation; (public) estimation; popularity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"表面|ひょうめん",en:"surface; exterior; appearances",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"開く|ひらく",en:"to open (a book)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"昼寝|ひるね",en:"(afternoon) nap; sleeping during the day",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"広がる|ひろがる",en:"to spread (out); stretch; get around",v:"u-Vi",l:"L11読"},{ja:"広げる|ひろげる",en:"to spread; expand",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L5読(L1読)"},{ja:"広まる|ひろまる",en:"to spread widely; get around",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"広める|ひろめる",en:"to propagate; spread; promote",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"貧血|ひんけつ",en:"anemia",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"貧困|ひんこん",en:"poverty",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"火|ひ",en:"fire",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"ピアノ",en:"piano",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"ヒーター",en:"heater",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"ビーチ",en:"beach",l:"Genki: ワークブックL11"},{ja:"ピーナッツ",en:"peanuts",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"ピーマン",en:"bell pepper; green pepper",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"ビール",en:"beer",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"比較|ひかく",en:"comparison",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"比較的|ひかくてき",en:"comparatively; relatively",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"東|ひがし",en:"east",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"東口|ひがしぐち",en:"east exit",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"～匹|～ひき",en:"counter for smaller animals",l:"Genki: 会L14, 会L14(e)"},{ja:"ビキニ",en:"bikini (swimwear)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"弾く|ひく",en:"to play (a string instrument or piano)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"ピクニック",en:"picnic",l:"Genki: ワークブックL6"},{ja:"ひげ",en:"beard",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"ひげをそる",en:"to shave one's beard",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"飛行|ひこう",en:"aviation; flight; to take a flight",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飛行機|ひこうき",en:"airplane",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"ピザ",en:"pizza",l:"Genki: 読L6-III, 会L9"},{ja:"悲惨|ひさん（な）",en:"miserable",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"久しぶり|ひさしぶり",en:"it has been a long time",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"ビジネス",en:"business",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"美術館|びじゅつかん",en:"art museum",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"左|ひだり",en:"left",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"左側|ひだりがわ",en:"left side",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"左利き|ひだりきき",en:"left-handed",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"左手|ひだりて",en:"left hand",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"ひっかく",en:"to scratch",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"びっくりする",en:"to be surprised",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L21"},{ja:"引っ越し|ひっこし",en:"moving",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"引っ越す|ひっこす",en:"to move (to another place to live)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"必死|ひっし",en:"desperate",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"ビデオカメラ",en:"camcorder",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"ビデオチャット ",en:"video chat",l:"Genki: ワークブックL16"},{ja:"人|ひと",en:"person",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"ひどい",en:"awful",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"一つ|ひとつ",en:"one",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"一つ目|ひとつめ",en:"first",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"一人|ひとり",en:"one person",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"一人旅|ひとりたび",en:"traveling alone",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"一人で|ひとりで",en:"alone",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"皮肉|ひにく",en:"irony; sarcasm; cynicism; satire",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"皮膚|ひふ",en:"skin",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"皮膚科|ひふか",en:"dermatologist",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"暇|ひま（な）",en:"not busy; free time; spare time",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"秘密|ひみつ",en:"secret",l:"Genki: 読L16-II, 会L17"},{ja:"百|ひゃく",en:"hundred",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"百円|ひゃくえん",en:"one hundred yen",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"百円玉|ひゃくえんだま",en:"100-yen coin",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"百万|ひゃくまん",en:"one million",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"比喩|ひゆ",en:"figure of speech",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"費用|ひよう",en:"cost",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"美容院|びよういん",en:"beauty parlor",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"病院|びょういん",en:"hospital",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"病気|びょうき",en:"illness; sickness",l:"Genki: 会L9, 会L12(e)"},{ja:"表現ノート|ひょうげんノート",en:"expression notes",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"表示|ひょうじ",en:"display; showing",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"表紙|ひょうし",en:"front cover; cover page",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"標準語|ひょうじゅんご",en:"standard Japanese",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"描写する|びょうしゃする",en:"to describe",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"表情|ひょうじょう",en:"facial expression",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"平仮名|ひらがな",en:"hiragana; cursive Japanese syllabary used primarily for native Japanese words",l:"Genki: 会L0"},{ja:"ピラミッド",en:"pyramid",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"昼|ひる",en:"noon; daytime",l:"Genki: 読L9-II"},{ja:"昼ご飯|ひるごはん",en:"lunch",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"昼寝をする|ひるねをする",en:"to take a nap",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"昼休み|ひるやすみ",en:"lunch break",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"比例|ひれい",en:"proportion",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"広い|ひろい",en:"spacious; wide",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"拾う|ひろう",en:"to pick up (something)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"広島|ひろしま",en:"Hiroshima",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"広島平和記念公園|ひろしまへいわきねんこうえん",en:"Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park",l:"Genki: ワークブックL15"},{ja:"広場|ひろば",en:"square; open space",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"便|びん",en:"flight",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"ピンク",en:"pink",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"貧乏|びんぼう（な）",en:"poor; destitute",l:"Genki: 会L22"}],"ふ":[{ja:"ファミコン",en:"video games; family computer",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"豚まん|ぶたマン",en:"pork roll",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-部|-ぶ",en:"club; division; department",v:"Suf",l:"L4会1"},{ja:"不安(な)|ふあん(な)",en:"uneasy; ill at ease",v:"ANa",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"不安定|ふあんてい",en:"instability; insecurity; crankiness",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"部員|ぶいん",en:"member (of a club)",v:"N",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"新入部員|しんにゅうぶいん",en:"new member",v:"N",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"-風|-ふう",en:"-style; -type; look like",v:"Suf",l:"L11読"},{ja:"風景|ふうけい",en:"scenery",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"風刺|ふうし",en:"satire",v:"VN",l:"L8読"},{ja:"封筒|ふうとう",en:"envelope",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字ワークブック"},{ja:"増える|ふえる",en:"to increase (in number/amount); multiply",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L5読"},{ja:"深い|ふかい",en:"deep",v:"A",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"不可欠(な)|ふかけつ(な)",en:"indispensable; essential",v:"ANa",l:"L12読"},{ja:"部活|ぶかつ",en:"short for 部活動 (club activites)",v:"N",l:"L4会1"},{ja:"(タバコを)プカプカ吸う|(タバコを)プカプカすう",en:"to puff (a cigarette)",v:"Phr",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"不可能|ふかのう",en:"impossible",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"深まる|ふかまる",en:"to deepen; heighten; intensify",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"深める|ふかめる",en:"to deepen; heighten; intensify",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"吹き込む|ふきこむ",en:"to blow into; breathe into",v:"u-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"不規則|ふきそく",en:"irregularity; unsteadiness; disorderly",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"吹き飛ばす|ふきとばす",en:"to blow away; blow off",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"普及|ふきゅう",en:"spread; popularization",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"普及率|ふきゅうりつ",en:"diffusion rate; rate of spread",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"布教|ふきょう",en:"propagation",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"不況|ふきょう",en:"depression; recession; slump",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"付近|ふきん",en:"neighborhood; vicinity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"吹く|ふく",en:"to blow; play (flute, etc.)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12会"},{ja:"複雑(な)|ふくざつ(な)",en:"complicated",v:"ANa",l:"L2読"},{ja:"複数|ふくすう",en:"plural; multiple; several",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"服装|ふくそう",en:"clothes; clothing; dress style",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"含まれる|ふくまれる",en:"to be included; to be composed of; to be comprised of",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"含む|ふくむ",en:"to include; contain; hold",v:"u-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"含める|ふくめる",en:"to include",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"ふくらませる",en:"to blow up/inflate",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L12会"},{ja:"袋|ふくろ",en:"bag; sack; pouch",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"袋入りラーメン|ふくろいりラーメン",en:"a package of instant noodles",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"不幸|ふこう",en:"unhappiness; bad luck; misfortune",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"不公平|ふこうへい",en:"unfairness; injustice; partiality",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夫妻|ふさい",en:"husband and wife (not used for own family)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"武士|ぶし",en:"samurai; Japanese warrior",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"無事|ぶじ",en:"safety; without incident; good health",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"不思議(な)|ふしぎ(な)",en:"wonderful; strange; mysterious",v:"ANa",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"富士山|ふじさん",en:"Mt. Fuji",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"不自由(な)|ふじゆう(な)",en:"discomfort; inconvenience; inability",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"部首|ぶしゅ",en:"radical (of a kanji character)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"不自然(な)|ふしぜん(な)",en:"unnatural; artificial",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夫人|ふじん",en:"wife; Mrs; madam",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"防ぐ|ふせぐ",en:"to prevent; defend against",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"武装集団|ぶそうしゅうだん",en:"armed group",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"蓋|ふた",en:"lid; cover",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"再び|ふたたび",en:"again; once more",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"普通|ふつう",en:"usually; commonly",v:"Adv",l:"L2読"},{ja:"普通(の)|ふつう(の)",en:"normal; common",v:"ANo",l:"L2読"},{ja:"仏教|ぶっきょう",en:"Buddhism",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"物質|ぶっしつ",en:"material",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"仏像|ぶつぞう",en:"Buddha statue",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"仏壇|ぶつだん",en:"(family) Buddhist altar",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"太い|ふとい",en:"fat; thick",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"武道|ぶどう",en:"matial arts",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"太り過ぎ|ふとりすぎ",en:"overweight",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"フナ",en:"crucian carp; givel (freshwater fish)",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"不平等|ふびょうどう",en:"inequality; unfairness",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"部品|ぶひん",en:"parts; accessories; components",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"吹雪|ふぶき",en:"snow storm; blizzard",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"部分|ぶぶん",en:"part; section",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"不平|ふへい",en:"discontent; dissatisfaction",v:"N",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"不満|ふまん",en:"dissatisfaction; discontent",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"増やす|ふやす",en:"to increase; add to; augment",v:"u-Vt",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"不要|ふよう",en:"unnecessary; unneeded",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"不良|ふりょう",en:"(juvenile) delinquent",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"不良(の)|ふりょう(の)",en:"defective",v:"ANo",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"不良品|ふりょうひん",en:"inferior goods; defective product",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"触れ合い|ふれあい",en:"personal contact",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"プレー",en:"play",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"プレーをする",en:"to play",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"雰囲気|ふんいき",en:"atmosphere; mood",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"分解|ぶんかい",en:"dismantling; taking apart; breaking up",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"文化財|ぶんかざい",en:"cultural assets/property",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"文化史|ぶんかし",en:"cultural history",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"文化庁|ぶんかちょう",en:"the Agency for Cultural Affairs",v:"N",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"文型|ぶんけい",en:"sentence pattern",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"文章|ぶんしょう",en:"writing; text",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"分担|ぶんたん",en:"taking on one's share (e.g. of work); dividing (work, expenses, etc.) between",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"25分の1|25ぶんの1",en:"one-twenty fifth",v:"Phr",l:"L1読"},{ja:"分配|ぶんぱい",en:"distribution; division",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"文末|ぶんまつ",en:"the end of a sentence",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"分野|ぶんや",en:"field; area",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"分類|ぶんるい",en:"classification; grouping",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"ファイル",en:"file; portfolio",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"ファッション",en:"fashion",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"不安|ふあん（な）",en:"uneasy; worried",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"ブーツ",en:"boots",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"フィリピン",en:"Philippines",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"夫婦|ふうふ",en:"married couple; husband and wife",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"プール",en:"swimming pool",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"ブエノスアイレス",en:"Buenos Aires (Argentina)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"部下|ぶか",en:"subordinate",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"服|ふく",en:"clothes",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"拭く|ふく",en:"to wipe; to dry",v:"u",l:"Genki: ワークブックL23"},{ja:"復習|ふくしゅう",en:"review of a lesson",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"腹痛|ふくつう",en:"stomachache",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"不景気|ふけいき",en:"recession",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"不思議|ふしぎ（な）",en:"mysterious",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"舞台|ぶたい",en:"stage",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"二つ|ふたつ",en:"two",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"二つ目|ふたつめ",en:"second",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"豚肉|ぶたにく",en:"pork",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"二人|ふたり",en:"two people",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"二人ずつ|ふたりずつ",en:"two people each",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"負担|ふたん",en:"burden; load; responsibility",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"普段|ふだん",en:"usual; normal; habitual",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"部長|ぶちょう",en:"department manager",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"二日|ふつか",en:"the second day of a month; two days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"物価|ぶっか",en:"(consumer) prices",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"二日間|ふつかかん",en:"for two days",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"二日酔い|ふつかよい",en:"hangover",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"太っています|ふとっています",en:"to be on the heavy side",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"太る|ふとる",en:"to gain weight",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"ぶどう",en:"grapes",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"船便|ふなびん",en:"surface mail",l:"Genki: 会L5(e)"},{ja:"船|ふね",en:"ship; boat",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"不便|ふべん（な）",en:"inconvenient",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"父母|ふぼ",en:"father and mother",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"踏む|ふむ",en:"to step on",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"冬|ふゆ",en:"winter",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"冬休み|ふゆやすみ",en:"winter vacation",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"フライドポテト",en:"french fries",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"ブラジル",en:"Brazil",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"フランス",en:"France",l:"Genki: ワークブックL2"},{ja:"プリン",en:"pudding (esp. custard)",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"ふる",en:"to turn down (somebody); to reject; to jilt",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"古い|ふるい",en:"old (thing)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"降る|ふる",en:"to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); come down",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"フルーツ",en:"fruit",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"無礼|ぶれい（な）",en:"rude",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"プレゼント",en:"present",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"風呂|ふろ",en:"bath",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"ブロー",en:"blow-dry",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"プロジェクト",en:"project",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"風呂に入る|ふろにはいる",en:"to take a bath",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"プロポーズする",en:"to propose marriage",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"フロント",en:"receptionist; front desk",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"文|ぶん",en:"sentence; text; writings",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"文化|ぶんか",en:"culture",l:"Genki: 読L11-II, 会L19"},{ja:"文学|ぶんがく",en:"literature",l:"Genki: 会L1, 読L7-II"},{ja:"分割払い|ぶんかつばらい",en:"payment in installments",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"文法|ぶんぽう",en:"grammar",l:"Genki: 会L11(e), 会L13"},{ja:"文明|ぶんめい",en:"civilization",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"文楽|ぶんらく",en:"Japanese puppet theater; bunraku",l:"Genki: 会L9(c)"}],"へ":[{ja:"-へん",en:"-ない",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"閉会|へいかい",en:"closure (of a ceremony, event, meeting, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"平気（な）|へいき（な）",en:"unconcerned; cool",v:"ANa",l:"L15討"},{ja:"平均|へいきん",en:"average; mean",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"米国|べいこく",en:"(United States of) America; USA; US",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"平成|へいせい",en:"Heisei era (1989-2019)",v:"N",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"閉店|へいてん",en:"closing up shop (for the day); going out of business",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"並列|へいれつ",en:"arranging in a line; standing in a row",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"平和|へいわ",en:"peace",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"へそまがり(な)",en:"twisted (mind)",v:"ANa",l:"L15討"},{ja:"別(の)|べつ(の)",en:"another; different; extra",v:"ANo",l:"L9読"},{ja:"ベトナム",en:"Vietnam",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"減らす|へらす",en:"to reduce; cut down",v:"u-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"べらべら話す|べらべらはなす",en:"to talk glibly; blab",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"減る|へる",en:"to decrease",v:"u-Vi",l:"L8読"},{ja:"ヘルシー(な)",en:"healthy",v:"ANa",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"ベルトコンベア",en:"conveyor belt",v:"N",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"ベレー帽|ベレーぼう",en:"beret",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"-弁|-べん",en:"dialect",v:"Suf",l:"L10読"},{ja:"関西弁|かんさいべん",en:"Kansai dialect",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"関節|かんせつ",en:"joint (knee, elbow, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"間接的|かんせつてき",en:"indirect",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"変化|へんか",en:"change",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"変換|へんかん",en:"change; conversion; transformation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"勉強になる|べんきょうになる",en:"to be able to learn a lot",v:"Phr",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"偏見|へんけん",en:"prejudice; bias; narrow view",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"偏差値|へんさち",en:"deviation score indicating the degree of dificulty of each school's entrance exam",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"返事|へんじ",en:"reply; answer",v:"VN",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"編集|へんしゅう",en:"editing; compilation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"平日|へいじつ",en:"weekday",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"平和記念資料館|へいわきねんしりょうかん",en:"Peace Memorial Museum",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"ページ",en:"page",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"～ページ",en:"page number...",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"臍|へそ",en:"navel; belly button",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"下手|へた（な）",en:"clumsy; poor at...",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"別荘|べっそう",en:"villa; vacation home",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"ペット",en:"pet",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"別に|べつに",en:"nothing in particular",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"別々に|べつべつに",en:"separately",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"部屋|へや",en:"room",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"ぺらぺら（な）",en:"fluent",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"ペン",en:"pen",l:"Genki: 会L2, 会L2(e)"},{ja:"変|へん（な）",en:"strange; unusual",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"勉強する|べんきょうする",en:"to study",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"弁護士|べんごし",en:"lawyer",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L13"},{ja:"変人|へんじん",en:"eccentric person",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"弁当|べんとう",en:"boxed lunch",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"返品する|へんぴんする",en:"to return (merchandise)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"便利|べんり（な）",en:"convenient",l:"Genki: 会L7"}],"ほ":[{ja:"ほかす",en:"to throw away",v:"u-Vt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ほかす",en:"捨てる(すてる)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ほる",en:"to throw (away)",v:"u-Vt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ほる",en:"捨てる(すてる)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"保管|ほかん",en:"save; keep; store",v:"VN",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ぼちぼち",en:"so-so; not bad; no problem; fine; not good",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ほな/ほなら/ほんなら/そんなら",en:"in that case; if so; then, see you later",v:"Conj",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ほな/ほなら/ほんなら/そんなら",en:"それなら",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ほんで",en:"then; after that; and",v:"Conj",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ほんで",en:"それで、それから",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ほんでも",en:"but; nevertheless",v:"Conj",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ほんでも",en:"それでも",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ほんじゃ",en:"see you later; goodbye; in that case",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ほんじゃ",en:"それじゃ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ほんま(に)",en:"really",v:"N/Adv",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ほんま(に)",en:"本当(ほんとう)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"補助|ほじょ",en:"assistance; support; aid",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"保証|ほしょう",en:"guarantee; security",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"細い|ほそい",en:"thin; slender; fine",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"細長い|ほそながい",en:"long and narrow",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"保存|ほぞん",en:"preservation; conservation; storage",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"-法|-ほう",en:"way; method; law; principle",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"貿易|ぼうえき",en:"trade",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"放火|ほうか",en:"arson; setting fire",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"方角|ほうがく",en:"direction; way",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"冒険|ぼうけん",en:"adventure",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"方向|ほうこう",en:"direction; orientation; bearing; way",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"報告|ほうこく",en:"report; information",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"防止|ぼうし",en:"prevention",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"宝石|ほうせき",en:"gem; jewel",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"放送|ほうそう",en:"broadcast; broadcasting",v:"VN",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"包装|ほうそう",en:"packing; wrapping",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"放置|ほうち",en:"leaving as is; leaving alone",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"報道|ほうどう",en:"news report; press story",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"防犯|ぼうはん",en:"prevention of crime",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"豊富(な)|ほうふ(な)",en:"abundant; plentiful; rich",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"方法|ほうほう",en:"method; way; plan",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"法律|ほうりつ",en:"law",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"吠える|ほえる",en:"to bark; howl",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"ホームステイ様|ホームステイさま",en:"home-stay host family",v:"N",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"ホームレス",en:"homeless person",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"ボール紙|ボールがみ",en:"cardboard",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"募金|ぼきん",en:"contribution (of money); solicitation (of money)",v:"VN",l:"L15読3(L10読)"},{ja:"僕|ぼく",en:"I [male]",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"僕んち|ぼくんち",en:"colloguial form of 僕の家",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"他|ほか",en:"other (place, thing, person); the rest; et al.",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"保護|ほご",en:"protection; conservation",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"北海道|ほっかいどう",en:"Hokkaido [Japan's northermost island]",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"仏(様)|ほとけ(さま)",en:"Buddha; Buddha image",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"ホトトギス",en:"little cuckoo",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"殆ど|ほとんど",en:"almost all; most of",v:"Adv",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"誉め言葉|ほめことば",en:"words of praise",v:"N",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"ほら",en:"Look!; See?; Come on!",v:"Int",l:"L13会"},{ja:"ポルトガル",en:"Portugal",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"(お)盆|(お)ぼん",en:"Festival of the Dead",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"本州|ほんしゅう",en:"Honshu [Japan's largest island]",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"本当(の)|ほんとう(の)",en:"true; actual; real",v:"ANo",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"ほんのちょっと",en:"just a little",v:"Phr",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"本文|ほんぶん",en:"text (of a book, etc.); this sentence",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"本名|ほんみょう",en:"one's real name",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"翻訳|ほんやく",en:"written translation",v:"VN",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"本来|ほんらい",en:"by nature; originally",v:"Adv",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"方言|ほうげん",en:"dialect",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"帽子|ぼうし",en:"hat; cap",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"放っておく|ほうっておく",en:"to leave (someone/something) alone; to neglect",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"忘年会|ぼうねんかい",en:"year-end party",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"抱負|ほうふ",en:"aspiration; ambition; plan; hopes",l:"Genki: ワークブックL15"},{ja:"～方面|～ほうめん",en:"serving...areas",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"訪問|ほうもん",en:"visit",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"ほうれん草|ほうれんそう",en:"spinach",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"ボーイフレンド",en:"boyfriend; male friend",l:"Genki: ワークブックL7"},{ja:"ボーナス",en:"bonus",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"ホーム",en:"platform",l:"Genki: 読L22-II, 会L10(e)"},{ja:"ホームシック",en:"homesickness",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"ホームステイ",en:"homestay; living with a local family",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"ボール",en:"ball",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"ほかに",en:"anything else",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"ほかの",en:"other",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"北欧|ほくおう",en:"Northern Europe; Scandinavia",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"北西|ほくせい",en:"northwest",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"北米|ほくべい",en:"North America",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ポケット",en:"pocket",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"保険|ほけん",en:"insurance",l:"Genki: 会L5(e), 会L15"},{ja:"保険に入る|ほけんにはいる",en:"to buy insurance",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"母語|ぼご",en:"mother tongue",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"ボサノバ",en:"bossa nova",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"星|ほし",en:"star; planet",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"欲しい|ほしい",en:"to want; desiring; wishing for",v:"A",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"募集|ぼしゅう",en:"recruitment; invitation; selection; taking applications",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"～募集|～ぼしゅう",en:"looking for...",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"ポスター",en:"poster",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"ホストファミリー",en:"host family",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L11"},{ja:"北極|ほっきょく",en:"North Pole",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"ポップコーン",en:"popcorn",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"ホテル",en:"hotel",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"歩道|ほどう",en:"sidewalk",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"ほとんど",en:"almost",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"骨|ほね",en:"bone",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"微笑む|ほほえむ",en:"to smile",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"ほめる",en:"to praise; to say nice things",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"ホラー",en:"horror",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"ボランティア",en:"volunteer",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"ホワイトデー",en:'"White Day" (yet another gift-giving day)',l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"本|ほん",en:"book",l:"Genki: 会L2, 会L2(e)"},{ja:"～本|～ほん",en:"counter for long objects",l:"Genki: 会L14, 会L14(e)"},{ja:"盆踊り|ぼんおどり",en:"Bon dance (Japanese traditional dance)",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"香港|ほんこん",en:"Hong Kong",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"本当ですか|ほんとうですか",en:"Really?",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"本当に|ほんとうに",en:"really",l:"Genki: 読L14-II, 会L18"},{ja:"本当は|ほんとうは",en:"in fact; originally",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"本音|ほんね",en:"real intention",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"本屋|ほんや",en:"bookstore",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"翻訳する|ほんやくする",en:"to translate",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L22"}],"ま":[{ja:"舞子|まいこ",en:"a girl training to become a geiko",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"毎度|まいど",en:"hello; thank you",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"マクド",en:"マクドナルド",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"負ける|まける",en:"to discount a price",v:"ru-Vi",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"真っ新|まっさら",en:"brand-new",v:"ANa",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"真っ新|まっさら",en:"全く新しい(まったくあたらしい)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"任し/任しとき|まかし/まかしとき",en:"leave it to him; I'll take care of it",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"任し/任しとき|まかし/まかしとき",en:"任しとけ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"待たす|またす",en:"to keep (a person) waiting",v:"u-Vt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-まっか",en:"-ますか",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"まむし",en:"うなぎどん",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-まっせ",en:"-ますよ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-まへん",en:"-ません",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-まひょう",en:"-ましょう",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"漫才|まんざい",en:"stand-up comedy",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"漫才師|まんざいし",en:"stand-up comedian",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"間|ま",en:"room",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"マイペース(な)",en:"(do one's work) at one's own pace or in one's own way",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"舞う|まう",en:"to dance",v:"u-Vt",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"-前|-まえ",en:"(year, days, etc.) ago",v:"Suf",l:"L1読"},{ja:"任せる|まかせる",en:"to leave (a matter, decision, etc. to someone); to entrust (to someone)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"まく",en:"to cast; scatter",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"負けず嫌い(な)|まけずぎらい(な)",en:"hating to lose; competitive",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"負ける|まける",en:"to lose; be defeated",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"曲げる|まげる",en:"to fold down; bend",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L12会"},{ja:"孫|まご",en:"grandchild",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"混ざる|まざる",en:"to be mixed; blended",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12読(L6会1)"},{ja:"混じる|まじる",en:"to be mixed; blended with; combined",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"真面目|まじめ",en:"serious; honest; earnest",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"混ぜる|まぜる",en:"to mix; to stir",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L12読(L6会1)"},{ja:"まじめ(な)",en:"serious; earnest",v:"ANa",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"増す|ます",en:"to increase; grow",v:"u-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"貧しい|まずしい",en:"poor; needy",v:"A",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"まだまだ",en:"still some way to go before goal; still more to come",v:"Adv",l:"L9会3"},{ja:"街|まち",en:"town; city",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"間違う|まちがう",en:"to make a mistake",v:"u-Vt",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"祭り|まつり",en:"festival",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"三大祭り|さんだいまつり",en:"three big festivals",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"祭る|まつる",en:"to deify; enshrine",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"真夏|まなつ",en:"middle of summer; height of summer; midsummer",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"学ぶ|まなぶ",en:"to learn; study; take lessons",v:"u-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"真似|まね",en:"imitation; mimicking",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"マネージャー",en:"manager",v:"N",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"豆|まめ",en:"parched beans; bean",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"豆を挽く|まめをひく",en:"to grind (coffee) beans",v:"Phr",l:"L10読"},{ja:"守る|まもる",en:"to protect (a person from danger); defend",v:"u-Vt",l:"L3考"},{ja:"迷う|まよう",en:"to lose one's way; be uncertin; hesitate",v:"u-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"丸|まる",en:"circle",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"丸い|まるい",en:"circular; round",v:"A",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"丸顔|まるがお",en:"round face",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"丸坊主|まるぼうず",en:"clean-shaven head",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"周り|まわり",en:"surroundings; vicinity",v:"N",l:"L3読(L1会1)"},{ja:"回る|まわる",en:"to rotate; spin",v:"u-Vi",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"満員|まんいん",en:"full (of people); crowded; no vacancy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"漫画家|まんがか",en:"manga artist; animator",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"満月|まんげつ",en:"full moon",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"満足|まんぞく",en:"contentment; satisfaction",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"満点|まんてん",en:"perfect score; full marks",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"マント",en:"mantle; cloak",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"真ん中|まんなか",en:"center; middle",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"マーク",en:"mark",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"まあまあ",en:"okay; so-so",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"～枚|～まい",en:"counter for flat objects",l:"Genki: 会L5, 会L14(e)"},{ja:"毎朝|まいあさ",en:"every morning",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"毎週|まいしゅう",en:"every week",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"枚数|まいすう",en:"number of flat things",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"毎月|まいつき",en:"every month",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"マイナス",en:"minus",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"毎日|まいにち",en:"every day",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"毎年|まい(ねん/とし)",en:"every year",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"毎晩|まいばん",en:"every night",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"参る|まいる",en:"extra-modest exp. for いく and くる",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"前|まえ",en:"front; before...",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L17"},{ja:"前売り|まえうり",en:"advance sale",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"前髪|まえがみ",en:"forelock; bangs",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"曲がる|まがる",en:"to turn (right/left); bend; curve",v:"u-Vi",l:"Genki: 会L6(e), 会L20"},{ja:"マクドナルド",en:"McDonald's",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"鮪|まぐろ",en:"tuna",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"誠に|まことに",en:"really (very polite)",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"マスコット",en:"mascot",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"まじめ（な）",en:"serious; sober; diligent",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L19"},{ja:"まず",en:"first of all",l:"Genki: 読L8-II, 会L18"},{ja:"まずい",en:"(food is) terrible",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"また",en:"again; in addition",l:"Genki: 読L5-II, 読L16-II, 会L20"},{ja:"まだ",en:"still; not...yet (with neg. verb)",l:"Genki: 会L8, 会L19"},{ja:"待たせる|またせる",en:"to keep (someone) waiting",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"町|まち",en:"town; city",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"待合室|まちあいしつ",en:"waiting room",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"待ち合わせをする|まちあわせをする",en:"to meet up",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"間違い|まちがい",en:"mistake",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"間違える|まちがえる",en:"to make a mistake",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"待ち遠しい|まちどおしい",en:"to wait eagerly for...",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"待つ|まつ",en:"to wait",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"まっすぐ",en:"straight",l:"Genki: 会L6(e), 読L6-I"},{ja:"全く|まったく",en:"entirely",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"真っ暗|まっくら",en:"total darkness; pitch dark",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"～まで",en:"until (a time); to (a place); as far as",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"～までに",en:"by (time/date)",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L18"},{ja:"窓|まど",en:"window",l:"Genki: 会L2(e), 会L6"},{ja:"的|まと",en:"target",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"窓口|まどぐち",en:"counter",l:"Genki: 会L5(e)"},{ja:"纏め|まとめ",en:"settlement; conclusion; summary",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"間に合う|まにあう",en:"to be in time",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"マフラー",en:"winter scarf",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"マヤ",en:"Maya (ancient Indian tribe in Central America)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"眉毛|まゆげ",en:"eyebrows",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"真夜中|まよなか",en:"midnight",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"〇|まる",en:"correct",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"円い|まるい",en:"round",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"マレーシア",en:"Malaysia",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"回す|まわす",en:"to turn",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"満員電車|まんいんでんしゃ",en:"jam-packed train",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"漫画|まんが",en:"comic book",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"まんじゅう",en:"sweet bun",l:"Genki: 読L4-III"},{ja:"マンション",en:"multi-story apartment building; condominium",l:"Genki: 会L14"}],"み":[{ja:"-みい/-み",en:"-みて(try it; do it)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ミーコー",en:"ミルクコーヒー",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ミルクコーヒー",en:"cafe au lait",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ミナミ",en:"Namba (region of Osaka near Namba Station)",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ミナミ",en:"難波(なんば)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"妙|みょう",en:"strange; weird",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"見える|みえる",en:"to appear; seem; be visible",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"味方|みかた",en:"friend; supporter",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"未成年者|みせいねんしゃ",en:"minor; under age people",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"満たす|みたす",en:"to satisfy; fill",v:"u-Vt",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"身近(な)|みぢか(な)",en:"close to someone; handy; easily accessible",v:"ANa",l:"L8読"},{ja:"見つける|みつける",en:"to find (out); discover",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L5読"},{ja:"見つめる|みつめる",en:"to watch intently; gaze at",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"認める|みとめる",en:"to recognize; notice; admit",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"緑|みどり",en:"greenery; green",v:"N",l:"L15討"},{ja:"緑色|みどりいろ",en:"green; green color",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"見直す|みなおす",en:"to look at again; re-examine; review",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"皆さん|みなさん",en:"everyone",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"身分|みぶん",en:"one's social position/status",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"身分証明書|みぶんしょうめいしょ",en:"identification papers",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"耳を傾ける|みみをかたむける",en:"to listen; lend an ear",v:"Phr",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"土産話|みやげばなし",en:"a tavel anecdote/story",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"都|みやこ",en:"capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"未来|みらい",en:"future [a more distant future than 将来]",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"魅力|みりょく",en:"attraction; fascination",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"観る|みる",en:"to see/watch (a play, movie, sports game, etc.)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L8会"},{ja:"民間|みんかん",en:"private; non-governmental",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"民主化|みんしゅか",en:"democratization",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"民主主義|みんしゅしゅぎ",en:"democracy",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"議会|ぎかい",en:"congress; parliament; diet; legislative assembly",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"議会制民主主義|ぎかいせいみんしゅしゅぎ",en:"parliamentary democracy",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"議長|ぎちょう",en:"chairman; speaker (of an assembly); president (of a council, senate, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"磨く|みがく",en:"to brush (teeth); to polish",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"みかん",en:"mandarin orange",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"右|みぎ",en:"right",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"右側|みぎがわ",en:"right side",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"右手|みぎて",en:"right hand",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"未婚|みこん",en:"unmarried",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"短い|みじかい",en:"short (length)",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"水|みず",en:"water",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"水色|みずいろ",en:"light blue",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"湖|みずうみ",en:"lake",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"水着|みずぎ",en:"bathing suit",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"水不足|みずぶそく",en:"lack of water; water shortage",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"店|みせ",en:"shop; store",l:"Genki: 読L4-III, 会L13"},{ja:"見せる|みせる",en:"to show",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"味噌|みそ",en:"soybean paste",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"味噌汁|みそしる",en:"miso soup",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"～みたいなＸ",en:"X such as...",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"道|みち",en:"way; road; directions",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"道に迷う|みちにまよう",en:"to become lost; to lose one's way",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"三日|みっか",en:"the third day of a month; three days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"見つかる|みつかる",en:"to be found",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"三つ|みっつ",en:"three",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"皆様|みなさま",en:"everyone (polite exp. of みなさん)",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"港|みなと",en:"port",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"南|みなみ",en:"south",l:"Genki: 会L6(e), 読L15-II"},{ja:"南口|みなみぐち",en:"south exit",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"ミニ",en:"mini; miniskirt",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"身ぶり|みぶり",en:"gesture",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"～未満|～みまん",en:"less than...",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"耳|みみ",en:"ear",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"土産|みやげ",en:"souvenir",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"ミュージカル",en:"musical",l:"Genki: ワークブックL11"},{ja:"名字|みょうじ",en:"family name",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"見る|みる",en:"to see; to look at; to watch",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"ミルク",en:"milk",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"民族|みんぞく",en:"race; ethnic group",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"みんな",en:"all",l:"Genki: 読L7-II, 会L9"},{ja:"みんなで",en:"all (of the people) together",l:"Genki: 会L8"}],"む":[{ja:"蒸し暑い|むしあつい",en:"humid; hot and humid",v:"A",l:"Colloquial Kansai Japnese"},{ja:"無意味（な）|むいみ（な）",en:"meaningless",v:"ANa",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"向かう|むかう",en:"to face; go towards",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"昔話|むかしばなし",en:"old tale",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"無関心(な)|むかんしん(な)",en:"apathetic; indifferent",v:"ANa",l:"L14討"},{ja:"無関係|むかんけい",en:"unrelated",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"向き|むき",en:"direction; tendency; nature (of a request or desire)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"向く|むく",en:"to turn/go toward; look (up, down, etc.); face (e.g. east)",v:"u-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"向け|むけ",en:"intended for...",v:"Suf",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"向ける|むける",en:"to turn towards; to point",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L5読"},{ja:"無限|むげん",en:"infinity; eternity",v:"ANo",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"無罪|むざい",en:"innocence; being not guilty",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"虫|むし",en:"bug; insect",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"無視|むし",en:"disregarding; ignoring",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"虫歯|むしば",en:"cavity; decayed tooth",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"無条件|むじょうけん",en:"unconditional",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"無人(の)|むじん(の)",en:"unmanned",v:"ANo",l:"L10読"},{ja:"息子|むすこ",en:"son",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"結びつく|むすびつく",en:"to be connected/related",v:"u-Vi",l:"L14読"},{ja:"娘|むすめ",en:"daughter [humble form]",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"無責任|むせきにん",en:"irresponsibility",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"無駄遣い|むだづかい",en:"wasteful use; waste",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"ムッとくる",en:"to tick me off [colloquial]",v:"Phr",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"夢中|むちゅう",en:"absorbed in; immersed in; crazy about",v:"ANa/ANo",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"無党派|むとうは",en:"political independents",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"村|むら",en:"village",v:"N",l:"L8会"},{ja:"村人|むらびと",en:"village people",v:"N",l:"L8会"},{ja:"紫色|むらさきいろ",en:"purple color",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"無料|むりょう",en:"free of charge; gratuitous",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"無力|むりょく",en:"powerless",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"無理をする|むりをする",en:"to work too hard; try too hard; go too far",v:"Phr",l:"L2会2"},{ja:"無理(な)|むり(な)",en:"unreasonable; impossible",v:"ANa",l:"L2会2"},{ja:"六日|むいか",en:"the sixth day of a month; six days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"ムード",en:"mood",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"迎えに行く|むかえにいく",en:"to go to pick up",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"迎えに来る|むかえにくる",en:"to come to pick up",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"昔|むかし",en:"old days; past",l:"Genki: 読L15-II, 会L21"},{ja:"昔々|むかしむかし",en:"once upon a time",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"向こう|むこう",en:"the other side; over there",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"虫めがね|むしめがね",en:"magnifying glass",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"難しい|むずかしい",en:"difficult",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"結ぶ|むすぶ",en:"to tie a knot",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"無駄|むだ（な）",en:"wasteful",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"六つ|むっつ",en:"six",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"胸|むね",en:"chest; breast",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"紫|むらさき",en:"purple",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"無理|むり（な）",en:"impossible",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"}],"め":[{ja:"めげる",en:"to break",v:"ru-Vi",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"めげる",en:"壊れる(こわれる)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"めっちゃ/めちゃ/むっちゃ/むちゃ",en:"very; extremely; reckless; disorganized",v:"Adv",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"めっちゃ/めちゃ/むっちゃ/むちゃ",en:"とても; すごく; めちゃくちゃ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"目に会う|めにあう",en:"to go through; experience; suffer",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"面倒くさい|めんどうくさい",en:"annoying; bothersome",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"名医|めいい",en:"noted doctor; excellent physician",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"名画|めいが",en:"famous picture; masterpiece (painting)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"名言|めいげん",en:"wise saying; famous saying",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"名詞|めいし",en:"noun",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"名刺|めいし",en:"business card",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"明治|めいじ",en:"Meiji era (1868-1912)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"命じる|めいじる",en:"to order; command",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"名人|めいじん",en:"master; expert",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"明治維新|めいじいしん",en:"Meiji Restoration",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"名所|めいしょ",en:"famous place; place of interest",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"名声|めいせい",en:"fame; reputation; renown",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"名物|めいぶつ",en:"well-known product; local specialty",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"命令|めいれい",en:"order; command; decree",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"迷路|めいろ",en:"labyrinth; maze",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"迷惑|めいわく",en:"annoyance; nuisance; inconvenience",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"恵まれる|めぐまれる",en:"to be blessed",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"恵む|めぐむ",en:"to bless",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"めくる",en:"to flip (a page)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"目指す|めざす",en:"to aim; aspire",v:"u-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"目印|めじるし",en:"mark (for quick identification or recognition); landmark",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"メダカ",en:"(Japanese) ricefish",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"目に入る|めにはいる",en:"to come into view",v:"Phr",l:"L10読"},{ja:"目の前で|めのまえで",en:"right in front of you",v:"Phr",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"面積|めんせき",en:"area (measurement); square measure; floor space",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"目|め",en:"eye",l:"Genki: 会L7, 会L7(e)"},{ja:"～目|～め",en:"-th",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"～名|～めい",en:"...person(s)",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"～名様|～めいさま",en:"party of...people",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"迷信|めいしん",en:"superstition",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"メール",en:"e-mail",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"目上の人|めうえのひと",en:"one's superiors",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"眼鏡|めがね",en:"glasses",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"メキシコ",en:"Mexico",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"目薬|めぐすり",en:"eye drops",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"目覚まし時計|めざましどけい",en:"alarm clock",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"召し上がる|めしあがる",en:"honorific exp. for たべる and のむ",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"めずらしい",en:"rare",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"めちゃくちゃ（な）",en:"messy; disorganized",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"めったに～ない",en:"seldom",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"メッセージ",en:"message",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"目を覚ます|めをさます",en:"to wake up",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"メニュー",en:"menu",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"メモ",en:"memo; note; memorandum",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"免許|めんきょ",en:"license",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"面接|めんせつ",en:"interview",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"メンバー",en:"member; participant; attendee",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"}],"も":[{ja:"もう一回|もういっかい",en:"once more; again",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"もっかい",en:"once more; again",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"もっかい",en:"もう一回(もういっかい)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"儲かりまっか|もうかりまっか",en:"How are you?; How's business? [Osaka-ben]",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-もた",en:"しまった",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"もろた/もうた",en:"もらった",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-もん",en:"もの",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"もうちょっと",en:"a bit more; a bit longer",v:"Phr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"申し込む|もうしこむ",en:"to apply for; propose (marriage)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"もう一つ|もうひとつ",en:"another; one more",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"毛布|もうふ",en:"blanket",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"燃える|もえる",en:"to burn; get fired up",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"目的|もくてき",en:"purpose; goal; objective",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"目標|もくひょう",en:"aim; target",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"文字|もじ",en:"letter; character",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"用いる|もちいる",en:"to use; employ",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"持ち込む|もちこむ",en:"to bring in",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"勿体ない|もったいない",en:"wasteful; more than one deserves",v:"A",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"最も|もっとも",en:"most; extremely",v:"Adv",l:"L1読"},{ja:"もてる",en:"to be popular (with women, men, etc.)",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"元|もと",en:"origin; root",v:"N",l:"L7読1(L3会1)"},{ja:"求める|もとめる",en:"to seek; request; demand",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"もともと",en:"originally; from the start",v:"Adv",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"物置き|ものおき",en:"storage room",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"物語|ものがたり",en:"tale; story",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"物事|ものごと",en:"things",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"ものすごい",en:"to a very great extent",v:"A",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"紅葉|もみじ",en:"(Japanese) maple",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"燃やす|もやす",en:"to burn; burn with (emotion, feeling)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"森|もり",en:"forest",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"問題|もんだい",en:"problem; question; issue",v:"N",l:"L3考"},{ja:"問題点|もんだいてん",en:"the point at issue",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"文部科学省／文科省|もんぶかがくしょう／もんかしょう",en:"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology [often shortend to 文科省]",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"もんぺ",en:"women's (traditional) work pants",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"もう",en:"already",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"もう一度|もういちど",en:"one more time",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"申し込み|もうしこみ",en:"application",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"申し訳ありません|もうしわけありません",en:"You have my apologies.",l:"Genki: 読L19-III, 会L20"},{ja:"申す|もうす",en:"extra-modest exp. for いう",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"もうすぐ",en:"very soon; in a few moments/days",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"もう少し|もうすこし",en:"a little more",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"盲導犬|もうどうけん",en:"seeing-eye dog",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"もう～ない",en:"not any longer",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"目次|もくじ",en:"table of contents",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"木曜日|もくようび",en:"Thursday",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"もし～たら",en:"if...",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"もしもし",en:"Hello? (used on the phone)",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"モスクワ",en:"Moscow (Russia)",l:"Genki: ワークブックL12"},{ja:"もち",en:"rice cake",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"持ち主|もちぬし",en:"owner",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"もちろん",en:"of course",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"持つ|もつ",en:"to carry; to hold",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"持っていく|もっていく",en:"to take (a thing)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"持ってくる|もってくる",en:"to bring (a thing)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"もっと",en:"more",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"モットー",en:"motto",l:"Genki: ワークブックL23"},{ja:"持てる|もてる",en:"to be popular (in terms of romantic interest)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"戻ってくる|もどってくる",en:"(something/someone) comes back",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"戻す|もどす",en:"to put back; return; give back",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"戻る|もどる",en:"to return; to come/go back",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L16-II, 会L20"},{ja:"物|もの",en:"thing (concrete object)",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"ものすごく",en:"extremely",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"もみあげ",en:"sideburns",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"もも",en:"peach",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"靄|もや",en:"fog; mist; haze",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"もらう",en:"to get (from somebody)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"文句|もんく",en:"complaint",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"文句を言う|もんくをいう",en:"to complain",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"モンゴル",en:"Mongolia",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"}],"や":[{ja:"や",en:"is",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"や",en:"だ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やあ",en:"hello; wow",v:"Int",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やけど",en:"but; however",v:"Conj",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やった",en:"だった",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やな",en:"だね",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やない",en:"is not; isn't it?",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やない",en:"じゃない",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やろ",en:"だろう",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やん",en:"isn't it?; right?",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やん",en:"じゃん; じゃないの",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-やん",en:"suffix for friends [Kansai-ben]",v:"Suf",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-やん",en:"-君(-くん)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やんか",en:"isn't it?",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やんか",en:"じゃないか",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やんけ",en:"isn't it? [masculine]",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やんけ",en:"じゃないか",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"約-|やく-",en:"about; approximately",v:"Pref",l:"L5読"},{ja:"役者|やくしゃ",en:"actor; actress",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"役所|やくしょ",en:"government office; public office",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"役立つ|やくだつ",en:"to be useful (for ～)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L10読"},{ja:"役に立つ|やくにたつ",en:"to be useful (for ～)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L10読"},{ja:"役人|やくにん",en:"government official",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"役割|やくわり",en:"part; role; duties",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夜景|やけい",en:"night view",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"優しい|やさしい",en:"tender; kind; gentle",v:"A",l:"L12読"},{ja:"矢印|やじるし",en:"arrow (symbol)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"養う|やしなう",en:"to support; maintain; provide for",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夜食|やしょく",en:"night meal",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"野生|やせい",en:"wild",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"屋台|やたい",en:"street stall; stand",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"やって来る|やってくる",en:"to come; come up; show up",v:"irr-V",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"やっぱり／やはり",en:"all in all; as was expected; as suspected",v:"Adv",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"野蛮(な)|やばん(な)",en:"savage; uncivilized",v:"ANa",l:"L11読"},{ja:"破る|やぶる",en:"to tear",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"破れる|やぶれる",en:"to be torn",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L12読"},{ja:"敗れる|やぶれる",en:"to be defeated; unsuccessful; to lose",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"山積み|やまづみ",en:"huge mound; heap",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"山登り|やまのぼり",en:"mountain climbing; mountaineering",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"辞める|やめる",en:"to resign; retire; quit",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"山伏|やまぶし",en:"itinerant Buddhist monk",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"柔らかい|やわらかい",en:"soft; tender",v:"A",l:"L12読"},{ja:"～屋|～や",en:"...shop",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"焼き魚|やきざかな",en:"grilled fish; broiled fish",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"焼き鳥|やきとり",en:"grilled chicken",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"野球|やきゅう",en:"baseball",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"野球選手|やきゅうせんしゅ",en:"baseball player",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"焼く|やく",en:"to bake; to burn; to grill",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"やくざ",en:"yakuza; gangster",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"訳す|やくす",en:"to translate",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"約束|やくそく",en:"promise; appointment",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"約束を守る|やくそくをまもる",en:"to keep a promise",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"厄年|やくどし",en:"unlucky year; critical year",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"野菜|やさい",en:"vegetable",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"やさしい",en:"easy (problem); kind (person)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"安い|やすい",en:"inexpensive; cheap (thing)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"休み|やすみ",en:"holiday; day off; absence",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"休む|やすむ",en:"to be absent (from); to rest",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"やせています",en:"to be thin",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"やせる",en:"to lose weight",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"家賃|やちん",en:"rent",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"やった！",en:"I did it!",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"八つ|やっつ",en:"eight",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"やっぱり",en:"after all; as I thought",l:"Genki: 読L13-II, 会L17"},{ja:"宿|やど",en:"inn",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"山|やま",en:"mountain",l:"Genki: 読L5-II, 会L11"},{ja:"山道|やまみち",en:"mountain road",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"やめる",en:"to quit",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"やる",en:"to do; to perform; to give (to pets, plants, siblings, etc.)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L5, 会L21"}],"ゆ":[{ja:"唯一（の）|ゆいいつ（の）",en:"only; sole",v:"ANo",l:"L13会"},{ja:"遊園地|ゆうえんち",en:"amusement park",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夕方|ゆうがた",en:"evening; in the evening (Adv)",v:"N/Adv",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"夕餉|ゆうげ",en:"evening meal; supper",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"有効|ゆうこう",en:"valid; effective",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"友人|ゆうじん",en:"friend [more formal than 友達]",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"郵送|ゆうそう",en:"mailing; posting",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"郵便|ゆうびん",en:"mail; postal service",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"裕福(な)|ゆうふく(な)",en:"wealthy",v:"ANa",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"ユーモア",en:"humor",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"ユーモラス(な)",en:"humorous",v:"ANa",l:"L8読"},{ja:"浴衣|ゆかた",en:"yukata [informal cotton kimono for summer wear]",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"輸血|ゆけつ",en:"blood transfusion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"輸出|ゆしゅつ",en:"export",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"譲る|ゆずる",en:"to give; hand over; give up (one's seat to a senior)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"輸送|ゆそう",en:"transport; transportation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"豊か(な)|ゆたか(な)",en:"abundant; rich; plump",v:"ANa",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"ゆとり",en:"room; space; time (to spare)",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"ユニーク(な)",en:"unique",v:"ANa",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"輸入|ゆにゅう",en:"import",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"ユネスコ",en:"UNESCO",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"夢|ゆめ",en:"dream",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"夢見る|ゆめみる",en:"to dream",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"許す|ゆるす",en:"to allow; permit",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6会1"},{ja:"夕刊|ゆうかん",en:"evening newspaper",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"勇気|ゆうき",en:"courage",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"ユーザー",en:"user",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"友情|ゆうじょう",en:"friendship",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"優勝|ゆうしょう",en:"overall victory; championship; winning the title",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"優勝する|ゆうしょうする",en:"to win a championship",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"夕食|ゆうしょく",en:"dinner",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"有能|ゆうのう（な）",en:"talented",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"夕日|ゆうひ",en:"setting sun",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"郵便局|ゆうびんきょく",en:"post office",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"有名|ゆうめい（な）",en:"famous",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"有名人|ゆうめいじん",en:"celebrity",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"有料|ゆうりょう",en:"toll; fee",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"雪|ゆき",en:"snow",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L12"},{ja:"雪だるま|ゆきだるま",en:"snowman",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"ゆっくり",en:"slowly; leisurely; unhurriedly",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"指|ゆび",en:"finger",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"指輪|ゆびわ",en:"ring",l:"Genki: 会L14"}],"よ":[{ja:"吉本|よしもと",en:"short for Yoshimoto Kogyo (Comedy entertainment agency based in Nanba)",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"嫁|よめ",en:"wife",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"宵|よい",en:"early; evening",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"良い|よい",en:"good; fine; nice",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"用意|ようい",en:"preparation",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"容易|ようい",en:"easy; simple; plain",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"容器|ようき",en:"container",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"容疑|ようぎ",en:"suspicion; charge",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"容疑者|ようぎしゃ",en:"suspect",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"要求|ようきゅう",en:"demand; firm request; requisition",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"洋式|ようしき",en:"Western style; foreign",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"洋酒|ようしゅ",en:"Western liquor; Western wine and spirits",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"洋食|ようしょく",en:"Western food",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"洋室|ようしつ",en:"Western-style room",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"様子|ようす",en:"aspect; state; appearance",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"要素|ようそ",en:"element",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"洋服|ようふく",en:"Western clothes",v:"N",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"洋風|ようふう",en:"Western style",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"用法|ようほう",en:"directions; rules of use",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ようやく",en:"finally; barely",v:"Adv",l:"L14読"},{ja:"ヨーロッパ",en:"Europe",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"欲|よく",en:"greed; craving; desire; wants",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"抑止|よくし",en:"suppression; deterrence",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"横一列に|よこいちれつに",en:"in a single horizontal row",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"予算|よさん",en:"estimate (of costs); budget",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"予想|よそう",en:"expectation; anticipation; prediction",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"予測|よそく",en:"prediction",v:"VN",l:"L15会1"},{ja:"四つ角|よつかど",en:"four corners",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"四葉のクローバー|よつばのクローバー",en:"four-leaf clover",v:"Phr",l:"L12発"},{ja:"夜中|よなか",en:"late at night",v:"N",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"世の中|よのなか",en:"society; the world",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"予備校|よびこう",en:"preparatory school; for university entrance examinations",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"呼び出す|よびだす",en:"to summon; call (e.g. phone); invoke (e.g. subroutine)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"予防|よぼう",en:"precaution; protection (against)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"読み書き|よみかき",en:"reading and writing",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"詠む|よむ",en:"to compose (haiku and tanka)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"喜ぶ|よろこぶ",en:"to be delighted (about ～); be glad",v:"u-Vt",l:"L9会1"},{ja:"喜び|よろこび",en:"joy; delight",v:"N",l:"L9会1"},{ja:"夜明け|よあけ",en:"dawn",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"用意する|よういする",en:"to prepare",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"八日|ようか",en:"the eighth day of a month; eight days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"ようこそ",en:"Welcome.",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"用事|ようじ",en:"business to take care of",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"腰痛|ようつう",en:"lower back pain",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"曜日|ようび",en:"day of the week",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"ヨーグルト",en:"yogurt",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"よかったら",en:"if you like",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"ヨガ",en:"yoga",l:"Genki: ワークブックL3"},{ja:"預金|よきん",en:"savings",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"よく",en:"often; much; well",l:"Genki: 会L3, 会L14"},{ja:"横|よこ",en:"side; horizontal",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"横書き|よこがき",en:"horizontal writing",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"汚す|よごす",en:"to make dirty",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"横綱|よこづな",en:"grand champion of sumo",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"横浜|よこはま",en:"Yokohama (city)",l:"Genki: ワークブックL4"},{ja:"汚れる|よごれる",en:"to become dirty",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"四時|よじ",en:"four o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"予習|よしゅう",en:"preparation of lessons",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"四日|よっか",en:"the fourth day of a month; four days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"四つ|よっつ",en:"four",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"ヨット",en:"yacht; sailboat",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"予定|よてい",en:"schedule; plan",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"四年生|よねんせい",en:"fourth-year student",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"呼ぶ|よぶ",en:"to call (one's name); to invite",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"読み方|よみかた",en:"way of reading",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"読み物|よみもの",en:"reading matter; reading material",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"読む|よむ",en:"to read",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"予約|よやく",en:"reservation",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"予約する|よやくする",en:"to reserve",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"夜|よる",en:"night",l:"Genki: 読L5-II, 会L6"},{ja:"寄る|よる",en:"to stop by; gather; approach; grow old",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"よろしかったら",en:"if it is okay (polite)",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"よろしくお伝えください|よろしくおつたえください",en:"Please give my best regards (to...)",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"よろしくお願いします|よろしくおねがいします",en:"Nice to meet you.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"弱い|よわい",en:"weak",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"四|よん",en:"four",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"四歳|よんさい",en:"four years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"四分|よんぷん",en:"four minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"}],"ら":[{ja:"-等|-ら",en:"-達(-たち)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ラッキー7",en:"Lucky 7; the seventh inning",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"来日|らいにち",en:"visit to Japan; arrival in Japan",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"落選|らくせん",en:"failing to be elected",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"楽天的(な)|らくてんてき(な)",en:"optimistic",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"拉致|らち",en:"abduction",v:"VN",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"乱暴(な)|らんぼう(な)",en:"violent; rough; rude",v:"ANa",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"ラーメン",en:"ramen",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"来学期|らいがっき",en:"next semester",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"来月|らいげつ",en:"next month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L8"},{ja:"来週|らいしゅう",en:"next week",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L6"},{ja:"来年|らいねん",en:"next year",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L6"},{ja:"ライト",en:"light",l:"Genki: ワークブックL18"},{ja:"ライブ",en:"live (concert, short, etc.); live performance",l:"Genki: ワークブックL6"},{ja:"ライブのチケット",en:"concert ticket",l:"Genki: ワークブックL6"},{ja:"楽|らく（な）",en:"easy; comfortable",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"落語|らくご",en:"comic monologue",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"落語家|らくごか",en:"comic storyteller",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"ラジオ",en:"radio",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"ラッシュ",en:"the rush hour",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"}],"り":[{ja:"リアルタイム",en:"real time",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"リーダーシップ",en:"leadership",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"リーダーシップをとる",en:"to act as leader",v:"Phr",l:"L14読"},{ja:"理解|りかい",en:"understanding; comprehension",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"力士|りきし",en:"sumo wrestler",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"リサーチ",en:"research",v:"VN",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"-率|-りつ",en:"rate; percentage",v:"Suf",l:"L9読"},{ja:"立候補|りっこうほ",en:"candidacy; standing as a candidate",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"立派(な)|りっぱ(な)",en:"splendid; fine; prominent; admirable",v:"ANa",l:"L8読"},{ja:"理由|りゆう",en:"reason",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"量|りょう",en:"quantity; amount",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"利用|りよう",en:"use; usage",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"両側|りょうがわ",en:"both sides",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"良心|りょうしん",en:"conscience",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"両手|りょうて",en:"both hands",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"両方|りょうほう",en:"both; both sides",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"緑茶|りょくちゃ",en:"green tea; Japanese tea",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"リラックス",en:"relax",v:"VN",l:"L1読"},{ja:"離陸|りりく",en:"takeoff",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"理論|りろん",en:"theory",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"リオデジャネイロ",en:"Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"離婚|りこん",en:"divorce",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"離婚する|りこんする",en:"to get a divorce",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"理想|りそう",en:"ideal",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"留学する|りゅうがくする",en:"to study abroad",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"留学生|りゅうがくせい",en:"international student",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"流行|りゅうこう",en:"fashion; trend; fad; popularity",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"両|りょう",en:"a unit of currency used in the Edo period",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"寮|りょう",en:"dormitory",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L17"},{ja:"了解|りょうかい",en:"comprehension; understanding; OK; roger",l:"Genki: ワークブックL6"},{ja:"両替|りょうがえ",en:"exchange; change; money exchange",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"料金|りょうきん",en:"charge",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"両親|りょうしん",en:"parents",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"料理|りょうり",en:"cooking",l:"Genki: 読L6-III"},{ja:"料理する|りょうりする",en:"to cook",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"両立|りょうりつ",en:"compatibility; coexistence; standing together",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"旅館|りょかん",en:"Japanese inn",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"旅行|りょこう",en:"travel",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"旅行会社|りょこうがいしゃ",en:"travel agency",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"旅行する|りょこうする",en:"to travel",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"旅券|りょけん",en:"passport",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"履歴書|りれきしょ",en:"resume; résumé",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"りんご",en:"apple",l:"Genki: 会L10"}],"る":[{ja:"留守|るす",en:"being away from home; absence",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"留守番をする|るすばんをする",en:"to house-sit (during a person's absence)",v:"Phr",l:"L3読"},{ja:"ルームメート／ルームメイト",en:"roommate",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"ルーレット",en:"roulette",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"留守番|るすばん",en:"looking after a house during someone's absence",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"留守番電話|るすばんでんわ",en:"answering machine",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"ルワンダ",en:"Rwanda",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"}],"れ":[{ja:"冷コー|れいコー",en:"iced coffee",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"冷コー|れいコー",en:"アイスコーヒー",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"レティー",en:"lemon tea",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"レティー",en:"レモンティー",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"例|れい",en:"example",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"礼|れい",en:"bow; etiquette; thanks",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"礼をする|れいをする",en:"to bow",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"(お)礼|(お)れい",en:"expression of gratitude",v:"N",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"例外|れいがい",en:"exception",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"礼儀|れいぎ",en:"manners; courtesy; etiquette",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"礼儀正しい|れいぎただしい",en:"well-mannered; courteous; polite",v:"A",l:"L4読"},{ja:"霊魂|れいこん",en:"soul; spirit",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"冷静|れいせい",en:"calmness; composure",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"冷凍|れいとう",en:"freezing; refrigeration",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"冷凍食品|れいとうしょくひん",en:"frozen food",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"例文|れいぶん",en:"example sentence",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"冷房|れいぼう",en:"air conditioning",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"歴史書|れきししょ",en:"history book",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"歴史的|れきしてき",en:"historical; traditional",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"レジ",en:"cashier; short for レジスター (cash register)",v:"N",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"レジャー",en:"leisure",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"列|れつ",en:"line (of people, etc.); queue",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"列車|れっしゃ",en:"train; railway train",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"恋愛|れんあい",en:"love; romance",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"恋愛小説|れんあいしょうせつ",en:"love story",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"連想|れんそう",en:"association (of ideas); being reminded (of something); suggestion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"連続|れんぞく",en:"continuation; succession; series",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"連絡|れんらく",en:"contact; communication",v:"VN",l:"L2読"},{ja:"冷蔵庫|れいぞうこ",en:"refrigerator",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"歴史|れきし",en:"history",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"レシピ",en:"recipe",l:"Genki: ワークブックL20"},{ja:"レストラン",en:"restaurant",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"レポート",en:"(term) paper",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"レモン",en:"lemon",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"レモンティー",en:"lemon tea",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"連休|れんきゅう",en:"consecutive holidays",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"練習|れんしゅう",en:"practice; exercise",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"練習する|れんしゅうする",en:"to practice",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"連続ドラマ|れんぞくドラマ",en:"serial TV drama",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"レントゲン",en:"X-ray",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"連絡する|れんらくする",en:"to contact",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L21"}],"ろ":[{ja:"六甲|ろっこう",en:"Mt. Rokko, one peak of the Rokko mountain rage, which rises up behind Koshien",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"六甲颪|ろっこうおろし",en:"The Hanshin Tigers team anthem, named after the first line of the song describing the wind blowing down Mt Rokko",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"老後|ろうご",en:"post-retirement years",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"老人|ろうじん",en:"old person; senior citizen",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"労働|ろうどう",en:"work; labor",v:"VN",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"労働者|ろうどうしゃ",en:"worker; (manual) laborer",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"老若男女|ろうにゃくなんにょ",en:"men and women of all ages",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"浪人|ろうにん",en:"waiting for another chance to enter a university",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"浪人生|ろうにんせい",en:"student waiting for another chance to enter a university",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"録音|ろくおん",en:"(audio) recording",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"録画|ろくが",en:"(video) recording",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ロサンジェルス",en:"Los Angeles",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"論争|ろんそう",en:"dispute; controversy; argument",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"論文|ろんぶん",en:"essay; thesis; dissertation",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"ろうそく",en:"candle",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"六|ろく",en:"six",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"録画|ろくが",en:"(video) recording",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"六月|ろくがつ",en:"June",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"六歳|ろくさい",en:"six years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"六時|ろくじ",en:"six o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"ロシア",en:"Russia",l:"Genki: ワークブックL10"},{ja:"六甲山|ろっこうさん",en:"Mt. Rokko",l:"Genki: ワークブックL17"},{ja:"六百|ろっぴゃく",en:"six hundred",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"六分|ろっぷん",en:"six minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"ロック",en:"lock; rock (music)",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"ロックバンド",en:"rock band",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"ロボット",en:"robot",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"ロンドン",en:"London",l:"Genki: ワークブックL1"}],"わ":[{ja:"わ",en:"neutral sentence ending [Kansai-ben]",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"わ",en:"よ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"わからん",en:"I don't know",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"わからん",en:"わからない",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"若虎|わかとら",en:"A promising young Hanshin Tigers player",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"笑い上戸|わらいじょうご",en:"one who laughs easily",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"われ",en:"emphatic sentence ending native to Kawachi",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"われ",en:"だね、君！[Kawachi-ben]",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"わや",en:"screw-up; ruined",v:"ANa",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"わや",en:"めちゃくちゃ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-羽|-わ",en:"counter for birds/rabbits",v:"Count",l:"L12会"},{ja:"ワイワイ",en:"boisterously; rowdily; noisily",v:"Adv",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"わが",en:"my",v:"An",l:"L13会"},{ja:"若者|わかもの",en:"young people",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"別れ|わかれ",en:"parting; separation; farewell",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"分かれる|わかれる",en:"to branch off; divide into; split",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"分ける|わける",en:"to share; divide",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読"},{ja:"技|わざ",en:"technique; art; skill; move",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"和紙|わし",en:"Japanese paper",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"和式|わしき",en:"Japanese style",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"和室|わしつ",en:"Japanese-style room",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"和食|わしょく",en:"Japanese food",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"和製英語|わせいえいご",en:"English word or phrase coined in Japan",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"渡り鳥|わたりどり",en:"migratory bird",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"わび",en:"Japanese aesthetic concept: suggests beauty that is natural, simple, humble, asymmetric",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"和服|わふく",en:"kimono; Japanese-style clothing",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"-割|-わり",en:"unit of ten percent [10割＝100%]",v:"Suf",l:"L10読"},{ja:"割合|わりあい",en:"ratio; percentage",v:"N",l:"L6会3"},{ja:"割れる|われる",en:"to break; to be smashed",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"割る|わる",en:"to break (a glass, window, plate, etc.)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"ワイン",en:"wine",l:"Genki: 読L6-III"},{ja:"若い|わかい",en:"young",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"沸かす|わかす",en:"to boil; to heat; to excite",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"分かる|わかる",en:"to understand",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"別れる|わかれる",en:"to break up; to separate",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"若々しい|わかわかしい",en:"youthful",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"分け目|わけめ",en:"dividing line; parting (of the hair); partition; crisis",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"ワシントンＤＣ",en:"Washington, DC (U.S. capital)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"忘れ物|わすれもの",en:"lost article; something forgotten",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"忘れる|わすれる",en:"to forget; to leave behind",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"話題|わだい",en:"topic of conversation",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"私|わたし",en:"I; I (formal: わたくし)",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L13"},{ja:"私たち|わたしたち",en:"we",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L14"},{ja:"渡す|わたす",en:"to give; to hand",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"渡る|わたる",en:"to cross",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"ワックス",en:"wax (for polishing)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"和風|わふう",en:"Japanese style",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"笑い|わらい",en:"laughter; smile",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"笑う|わらう",en:"to laugh; to smile",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"割引|わりびき",en:"discount; reduction",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"割引券|わりびきけん",en:"discount coupon",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"悪い|わるい",en:"bad",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"悪口を言う|わるぐちをいう",en:"to talk behind someone's back",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"ワンルームマンション",en:"one-room apartment; a studio",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"}],"を":[{ja:"～を機会に|～をきかいに",en:"taking this opportunity",v:"Phr",l:"L9読"},{ja:"～を通して|～をとおして",en:"through",v:"Phr",l:"L11読(L4読)"}],"ん":[{ja:"-ん(Negative Verb Conjugation)",en:"-ない",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-ん (Interrogative Sentence Ending)",en:"-の",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"}]}; \ No newline at end of file +Genki.jisho={"あ":[{ja:"アイスコーヒー",en:"iced coffee",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"あかん",en:"no; no good; bad; useless; impossible; expletive",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"あっこ",en:"over there",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"憧れる|あこがれる",en:"to long for; admire",v:"ru-Vi",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"アホくさ",en:"stupid thing",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"アホ",en:"fool; stupid; foolish",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"阿呆|あほう",en:"fool; stupid; foolish",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"あらへん",en:"ない",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"あんた",en:"you",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"アーティスト",en:"artist",v:"",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"合言葉|あいことば",en:"password",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"挨拶|あいさつ",en:"greeting",v:"VN",l:"L4読"},{ja:"愛情|あいじょう",en:"love; affection",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"あいつ",en:"that guy [vulgar]",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"相手|あいて",en:"the person one is speaking to; partner; opponent",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"アイティー|IT",en:"information technology",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"合う|あう",en:"to suit; match",v:"u-Vi",l:"L2読"},{ja:"あう",en:"to encounter [undesirable nuance]",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"青空教室|あおぞらきょうしつ",en:"open-air classes",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"赤とんぼ|あかとんぼ",en:"red dragonfly",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"上がり下り|あがりおり",en:"going up and down",v:"VN",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"上がる|あがる",en:"to rise; go up",v:"u-Vi",l:"L8読"},{ja:"明るい|あかるい",en:"bright; cheerful (personality)",v:"A",l:"L7会2^"},{ja:"空き缶|あきかん",en:"empty can",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"悪循環|あくじゅんかん",en:"vicious circle",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"悪夢|あくむ",en:"nightmare; bad dream",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"揚げ物|あげもの",en:"deep-fried food",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"挙げる|あげる",en:"to give",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"上げる|あげる",en:"to raise; elevate; increase",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"朝晩|あさばん",en:"morning and evening",v:"Adv",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"アザラシ",en:"seal [animal]",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"味わう|あじわう",en:"to appreciate; enjoy; savor",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"与える|あたえる",en:"to give",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"暖まる|あたたまる",en:"to warm oneself",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"温める|あたためる",en:"to warm (up); heat (up)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L10読"},{ja:"新しい物好き|あたらしいものずき",en:"love of new things; neophilia",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"辺り|あたり",en:"one's surroundings; neighborhood; nearby",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"当たり前(の)|あたりまえ(の)",en:"usual; ordinary; obvious",v:"ANo",l:"L15討"},{ja:"当たる|あたる",en:"to come true; guess correctly; to hit",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"あちこち",en:"here and there",v:"Adv",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"あっ",en:"oh; ah",v:"Int",l:"L3読"},{ja:"集まる|あつまる",en:"to gather",v:"u-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"後に続く|あとにつづく",en:"to follow after (a person, thing, etc.)",v:"Phr",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"後をつぐ|あとをつぐ",en:"to follow in someone's footsteps",v:"Phr",l:"L14読"},{ja:"あの方|あのかた",en:"that person [polite]",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"アピール",en:"appeal",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"雨露をしのぐ|あめつゆをしのぐ",en:"to keep out of the rain",v:"Phr",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"アメリカンコーヒー",en:"American coffee (=weak coffee)",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"謝る|あやまる",en:"to apologize",v:"u-Vi",l:"L2会1"},{ja:"争い|あらそい",en:"dispute; strife; quarrel",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"争う|あらそう",en:"to quarrel; argue; dispute",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"改める|あらためる",en:"to change; alter; revise",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"あらゆる",en:"all; every (possible)",v:"An",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"表す|あらわす",en:"to express; represent",v:"u-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"表れる|あらわれる",en:"to appear",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L6会3(L2読)"},{ja:"現れる|あらわれる",en:"to appear; emerge",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"ありえない",en:"No way!; That can't be (true). [colloquial]",v:"Phr",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"あるいは",en:"or; either ~ or ~",v:"Conj",l:"L9読"},{ja:"あるがまま",en:"as it is",v:"Phr",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"アレルギー",en:"allergy",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"合わせる|あわせる",en:"to put together; fit in",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L12会"},{ja:"暗唱|あんしょう",en:"recitation",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"安心|あんしん",en:"peace of mind; reassurance",v:"VN",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"安定|あんてい",en:"stability; steadiness; composure",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"案内|あんない",en:"guidance; showing around; guide design",v:"VN",l:"L3考"},{ja:"案内係|あんないがかり",en:"information desk clerk",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"愛|あい",en:"love; affection; care",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"愛する|あいする",en:"to love",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"相変わらず|あいかわらず",en:"as usual",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"愛す|あいす",en:"to love",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"合図|あいず",en:"signal",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"アイスクリーム",en:"ice cream",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"アイスティー",en:"iced tea; ice tea",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"間|あいだ",en:"between",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"～間に|～あいだに",en:"while...",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"アイロンをかける",en:"to iron (clothes)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"会う|あう",en:"to meet; to see (a person)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"アウトドア",en:"outdoor activities",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"青|あお",en:"blue color",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"青い|あおい",en:"blue",l:"Genki: 会L9, 会L9(e)"},{ja:"青信号|あおしんごう",en:"green light",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"青空|あおぞら",en:"blue sky",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"赤|あか",en:"red color",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"赤い|あかい",en:"red",l:"Genki: 会L9, 会L9(e)"},{ja:"赤字|あかじ",en:"deficit",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"赤ちゃん|あかちゃん",en:"baby",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"秋|あき",en:"fall",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"秋学期|あきがっき",en:"fall semester",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"あきらめる",en:"to give up",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"開く|あく",en:"(something) opens",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"空く|あく",en:"to be vacant; to become less crowded",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"悪魔|あくま",en:"devil",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"開ける|あける",en:"to open (something)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"あげる",en:"to give (to others)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"朝|あさ",en:"morning",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"朝ご飯|あさごはん",en:"breakfast",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"明後日|あさって",en:"the day after tomorrow",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L8"},{ja:"朝寝坊する|あさねぼうする",en:"to oversleep",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"足|あし",en:"leg; foot",l:"Genki: 会L7(e), 会L12"},{ja:"味|あじ",en:"taste",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"鯵|あじ",en:"horse mackerel; Spanish mackerel",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"アジア研究|アジアけんきゅう",en:"Asian studies",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"明日|あした",en:"tomorrow",l:"Genki: 会L3, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"あそこ",en:"over there",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"遊び|あそび",en:"playing; play",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"遊ぶ|あそぶ",en:"to play; to spend time pleasantly",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"暖かい|あたたかい",en:"warm",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"頭|あたま",en:"head",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"頭がいい|あたまがいい",en:"bright; smart; clever",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"頭が悪い|あたまがわるい",en:"slow; weak-headed; dumb",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"新しい|あたらしい",en:"new",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"あちら",en:"that way (place)",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"熱い|あつい",en:"hot (thing)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"暑い|あつい",en:"hot (weather)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"集める|あつめる",en:"to collect",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"後|あと",en:"after (e.g. an event); the rest",l:"Genki: 読L8-II, 会L11, 会L18"},{ja:"後で|あとで",en:"later on",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"アドバイス",en:"advice",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"アナウンス",en:"announcement",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"穴子|あなご",en:"saltwater eel",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"あなた",en:"you",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"兄|あに",en:"(my) older brother",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"アニメ",en:"animation",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"姉|あね",en:"(my) older sister",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"あの",en:"that...(over there); um...",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"アパート",en:"apartment",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"危ない|あぶない",en:"dangerous",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"アプリ",en:"app; application",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"アフリカ",en:"Africa",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"アボカド",en:"avocado",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"甘い|あまい",en:"sweet",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"甘える|あまえる",en:"to behave like a spoiled child",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"天の川|あまのがわ",en:"the Milky Way",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"あまり",en:"not much (with neg. sentence)",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"編む|あむ",en:"to knit",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"アムステルダム",en:"Amsterdam (The Netherlands)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"雨|あめ",en:"rain",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"雨が降る|あめがふる",en:"it rains",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"雨がやむ|あめがやむ",en:"the rain stops",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"アメリカ",en:"U.S.A.; America",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"アラーム",en:"alarm",l:"Genki: ワークブックL21"},{ja:"洗う|あらう",en:"to wash",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"ありがとう",en:"Thank you.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"ありがとうございます",en:"Thank you. (polite)",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"アリゾナ",en:"Arizona",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"ある",en:"there is...",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"有る|ある",en:"to exist",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"ある～",en:"one...",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"歩いて|あるいて",en:"on foot",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"歩く|あるく",en:"to walk",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"アルゼンチン",en:"Argentina",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"アルバイト",en:"part-time job",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"アルバム",en:"album",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"あれ",en:"that one (over there)",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"案|あん",en:"idea; proposal",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"暗記する|あんきする",en:"to memorize",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"アンケート",en:"questionnaire",l:"Genki: 読L8-II"},{ja:"暗証番号|あんしょうばんごう",en:"personal identification number",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"安心|あんしん（な）",en:"relief",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"安全|あんぜん（な）",en:"safe",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"案内所|あんないじょ",en:"information desk",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"案内する|あんないする",en:"to guide; to show (someone) around",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L16"},{ja:"あんなに",en:"so; such",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"}],"い":[{ja:"いけず",en:"mean; nasty",v:"ANa",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いけず",en:"意地悪(いじわる)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"行こ|いこ",en:"let's go",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"行こ|いこ",en:"行こう",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いちゃもん",en:"complain; whine",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いちゃもん",en:"文句(もんく)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いちびり",en:"dolt; clown; easily excitable person",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いちびり",en:"お調子者(おちょうしもの)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いちびる",en:"to clown around; act stupid",v:"u-Vi",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いっちゃん",en:"number 1; most",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いっちゃん",en:"一番(いちばん)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いっちょまえ",en:"self-important",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いっちょまえ",en:"一人前(いちにんまえ)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いっこも",en:"not even a little bit; not at all (preceding negative verb or adjective)",v:"Adv",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いっこも",en:"全然(ぜんぜん)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いらう",en:"to touch; meddle with",v:"u-Vt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いらう",en:"触る(さわる); いじる",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いらち",en:"irritable; impatient",v:"ANa",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"いらち",en:"気が短い(きがみじかい); せっかち",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-位|-い",en:"rank",v:"Suf",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"言い伝え|いいつたえ",en:"legend; tradition",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"家中|いえじゅう",en:"the whole house",v:"N",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"-以下|-いか",en:"less than; or less",v:"Suf",l:"L5読^"},{ja:"-以外|-いがい",en:"except; other than; besides",v:"Suf",l:"L9読"},{ja:"医学|いがく",en:"medical science",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"医学部|いがくぶ",en:"the medical department (for a university)",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"生かす|いかす",en:"to make the most of one's ability; skills; experience, etc.",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12読(L4読)"},{ja:"息|いき",en:"breath",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"意義|いぎ",en:"meaning; significance",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"息苦しい|いきぐるしい",en:"choking; suffocating; stifling",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"生きる|いきる",en:"to live; exist",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"池|いけ",en:"pond",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"意見|いけん",en:"opinion",v:"N",l:"L6会1"},{ja:"以後|いご",en:"after this; from now on; hereafter",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"以降|いこう",en:"on and after; from ... onward; since",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"石|いし",en:"stone",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"意識|いしき",en:"consciousness; awareness",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"いじめ",en:"bullying",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"いじめる",en:"to bully",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"-以上|-いじょう",en:"more than...; over...; above...",v:"Suf",l:"L1読"},{ja:"異性愛者|いせいあいしゃ",en:"heterosexual (person)",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"以前|いぜん",en:"before; formerly",v:"Adv",l:"L9読"},{ja:"板|いた",en:"board; plank",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"いたずらをする",en:"to act up (children); get into mischief",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"至る|いたる",en:"to arrive at (e.g. a decision); reach (a stage); attain",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"位置|いち",en:"place; position; location",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一位|いちい",en:"first place/rank",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一員|いちいん",en:"a member",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"一応|いちおう",en:"for the time being; tentatively; although not perfectly",v:"Adv",l:"L14読"},{ja:"一同|いちどう",en:"all present",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"一部|いちぶ",en:"part (of something)",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"一流|いちりゅう",en:"first-class; top grade",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一割|いちわり",en:"ten percent",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"いつか",en:"some day; one day",v:"Adv",l:"L14読"},{ja:"一級|いっきゅう",en:"one grade; first-class; primary",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一件|いっけん",en:"(one) matter; item; case",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一生懸命(な)|いっしょうけんめい(な)",en:"very hard; with utmost effort",v:"ANa",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"一等|いっとう",en:"first class; one degree; best",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一頭|いっとう",en:"one large animal",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一神教|いっしんきょう",en:"monotheism",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"いっぱいになる",en:"to be filled up; be full",v:"Phr",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"一泊|いっぱく",en:"(staying) one night; overnight stay",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一般的(な)|いっぱんてき(な)",en:"general; common",v:"ANa",l:"L4読(L1会1)"},{ja:"一票|いっぴょう",en:"one vote; one ballot",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"糸|いと",en:"string; thread",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"意図|いと",en:"intent; intention",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"井戸|いど",en:"water well",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"田舎|いなか",en:"countryside; rural area",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"命|いのち",en:"life",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"祈る|いのる",en:"to pray; wish",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"違反|いはん",en:"violation (of a law, rule, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L14読(L3考)"},{ja:"いびき",en:"snore",v:"N",l:"L7練習"},{ja:"いびきをかく",en:"to snore",v:"Phr",l:"L7練習"},{ja:"未だに|いまだに",en:"still; (not~) yet",v:"Adv",l:"L14読"},{ja:"今で言う|いまでいう",en:"what is now called",v:"Phr",l:"L11読"},{ja:"今では|いまでは",en:"now; nowadays",v:"Adv",l:"L9読"},{ja:"意味|いみ",en:"meaning",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"イメージ",en:"image; impression",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"いやがらせ",en:"harassment",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"依頼|いらい",en:"request; commission",v:"VN",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"-以来|-いらい",en:"since",v:"Suf",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"色々(と)|いろいろ(と)",en:"a lot; (so) much; many things; all sorts of things",v:"Adv",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"色々(な)|いろいろ(な)",en:"various",v:"ANa",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"色んな|いろんな",en:"colloquial form of 色々な",v:"ANa",l:"L14討"},{ja:"岩|いわ",en:"rock",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"祝う|いわう",en:"to celebrate; congratulate",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"印刷|いんさつ",en:"printing",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飲酒|いんしゅう",en:"drinking alcohol",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"印象|いんしょう",en:"impression",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"印象を残る|いんしょうをのこる",en:"to stand out in one's memory",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"引退|いんたい",en:"retirement (from office, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"インド",en:"India",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"インドネシア",en:"Indonesia",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"いい",en:"good",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"いいえ",en:"No.; Not at all.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"いい子|いいこ",en:"good child",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"いいこと",en:"good deed",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"医院|いいん",en:"clinic",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"言う|いう",en:"to say",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"家|いえ",en:"house; home",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"烏賊|いか",en:"cuttlefish; squid",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"～以下|～いか",en:"...or less",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"～以外|～いがい",en:"other than...",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"いかが",en:"how (polite exp. of どう)",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"怒り|いかり",en:"anger; rage",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"～行き|～いき",en:"bound for...",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"イギリス",en:"Britain",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"行く|いく",en:"to go",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"育児|いくじ",en:"childcare",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"いくら",en:"how much",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"イクラ",en:"salmon roe",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"生け花|いけばな",en:"ikebana; Japanese art of flower arrangement",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"医者|いしゃ",en:"doctor",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L10"},{ja:"移住する|いじゅうする",en:"to immigrate",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"～以上|～いじょう",en:"...or more",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"意地悪|いじわる（な）",en:"mean-spirited",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"椅子|いす",en:"chair; stool",l:"Genki: 会L2(e), 会L4"},{ja:"忙しい|いそがしい",en:"busy (people/days)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"急ぐ|いそぐ",en:"to hurry",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"痛い|いたい",en:"hurt; painful",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"偉大(な)|いだい(な)",en:"great; grand; magnificent",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"致す|いたす",en:"extra-modest exp. for する",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"いただきます",en:"Thank you for the meal. (before eating)",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"頂く|いただく",en:"extra-modest exp. for たべる and のむ; humble exp. for もらう",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"痛み止め|いたみどめ",en:"painkiller",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"イタリア",en:"Italy",l:"Genki: 読L6-III"},{ja:"一|いち",en:"one",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"一月|いちがつ",en:"January",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"苺|いちご",en:"strawberry",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"一号車|いちごうしゃ",en:"Car No. 1",l:"Genki: 会L19(e)"},{ja:"一行目|いちぎょうめ",en:"first line",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"一時|いちじ",en:"one o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L1(e)"},{ja:"一時間|いちじかん",en:"one hour",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"一度|いちど",en:"once",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"一日|いちにち",en:"one day",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"一日中|いちにちじゅう",en:"all day long",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"一年中|いちねんじゅう",en:"all year",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"一年生|いちねんせい",en:"first-year student",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"一年に一度|いちねんにいちど",en:"once a year",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"市場|いちば",en:"market",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"一番|いちばん",en:"the first; best; most",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"一番後ろ|いちばんうしろ",en:"last car; tail end",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"一番前|いちばんまえ",en:"first car; front end",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"一枚|いちまい",en:"one sheet",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"一万|いちまん",en:"ten thousand",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"一浪|いちろう",en:"a person who failed entrance exams once",l:"Genki: 会L22(c)"},{ja:"いつ",en:"when",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"五日|いつか",en:"the fifth day of a month; five days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"一回|いっかい",en:"one time",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"一か月|いっかげつ",en:"one month",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"厳島神社|いつくしまじんじゃ",en:"Itsukushima Shrine",l:"Genki: 会L21(c)"},{ja:"一歳|いっさい",en:"one year old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"一周|いっしゅう",en:"one round; lap; turn",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一週間|いっしゅうかん",en:"one week",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"一生懸命|いっしょうけんめい",en:"very hard",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"一生に一度|いっしょうにいちど",en:"once in a lifetime",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"一緒に|いっしょに",en:"together",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"一足|いっそく",en:"one pair of shoes",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"五つ|いつつ",en:"five",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"一対|いっつい",en:"a pair",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"いってきます",en:"I'll go and come back.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"いってらっしゃい",en:"Please go and come back.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"一泊二食付|いっぱくにしょくつき",en:"one night with two meals",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"一分|いっぷん",en:"one minute",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"一歩|いっぽ",en:"one step",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"一方|いっぽう",en:"on the other hand",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"いつも",en:"always",l:"Genki: 読L6-III, 会L8"},{ja:"～以内|～いない",en:"within...",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"いなか",en:"countryside",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"いなくなる",en:"to disappear; (someone) is gone",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"犬|いぬ",en:"dog",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"違法|いほう",en:"illegal",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"今|いま",en:"now",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"今すぐ|いますぐ",en:"right away",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"妹|いもうと",en:"younger sister",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L7"},{ja:"いや",en:"no",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"いらっしゃいます",en:"(someone honorable) is present/home",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"いらっしゃいませ",en:"Welcome (to our store).",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"いらっしゃる",en:"honorific exp. for いく, くる, and いる",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"入口|いりぐち",en:"entrance",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"いる",en:"(a person) is in...; stays at...",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"要る|いる",en:"to need",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"いれる",en:"to make tea, coffee, etc.",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"入れる|いれる",en:"to put (something) in",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"色|いろ",en:"color",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"色々|いろいろ（な）",en:"various; different kinds of",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L13"},{ja:"いろいろな所|いろいろなところ",en:"various places",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"飲酒運転|いんしゅうんてん",en:"drunken driving",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"インタビュー",en:"interview",l:"Genki: ワークブックL8"},{ja:"インターネット",en:"Internet",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"インフルエンザ",en:"influenza; flu",l:"Genki: 会L12"}],"う":[{ja:"うち",en:"I; me",v:"PN",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"うち",en:"私(わたし)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"うちら",en:"we; our",v:"PN",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"うちら",en:"私達(わたしたち)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"鬱陶しい|うっとうしい",en:"gloomy; dreary (especially in reference to the weather)",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"旨い|うまい",en:"delicious",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"旨い|うまい",en:"美味しい(おいしい)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"うなぎどん",en:"bowl of grilled eel over rice",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ウイルス",en:"virus",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"飢え|うえ",en:"hunger; starvation",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"飢える|うえる",en:"to starve",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"植える|うえる",en:"to plant",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"浮かぶ|うかぶ",en:"to come to mind; float",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"浮かべる|うかべる",en:"to set afloat; recall",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"浮く|うく",en:"to float; be cheerful",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"受け入れる|うけいれる",en:"to accept",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"受付|うけつけ",en:"receptionist; reception desk",v:"N",l:"L3考"},{ja:"付ける|うける",en:"to attach; join; affix",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"動かす|うごかす",en:"to move~",v:"u-Vt",l:"L3読"},{ja:"動く|うごく",en:"to move",v:"u-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"薄い|うすい",en:"thin",v:"A",l:"L12読"},{ja:"薄暗い|うすぐらい",en:"dim; gloomy",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"薄める|うすめる",en:"to dilute; water down",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"疑い|うたがい",en:"doubt; uncertainty; suspicion",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"疑う|うたがう",en:"to doubt; distrust; be suspicious of",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"疑わしい|うたがわしい",en:"doubtful; questionable; suspicious",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"打ち上げる|うちあげる",en:"to launch; shoot up",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"打ち合わせ|うちあわせ",en:"advance arrangements; preparatory meeting",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"宇宙|うちゅう",en:"universe",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"打つ|うつ",en:"to hit; strike",v:"u-V",l:"L4読"},{ja:"美しい|うつくしい",en:"beautiful",v:"A",l:"L1読"},{ja:"うつ病|うつびょう",en:"depression",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"移り変わり|うつりかわり",en:"change (of season, weather, etc.)",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"写る|うつる",en:"to be photographed; projected",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"うどん",en:"udon; thick white noodles; Japanese wheat noodles",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"うなずく",en:"to nod",v:"u-Vi",l:"L14討"},{ja:"うまい",en:"delicious; tasty [mainly used by males]",v:"A",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"上手い|うまい",en:"good; skillful; clever",v:"A",l:"L12読"},{ja:"生まれ変わる|うまれかわる",en:"to appear in a different form; be reborn",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12読"},{ja:"生まれる|うまれる",en:"to be born; come into being",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"生む|うむ",en:"to produce; come into being; give birth",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"有無|うむ",en:"existence or nonexistence; presence or absence; yes or no",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"敬う|うやまう",en:"to respect; honor",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"裏|うら",en:"back; other side",v:"N",l:"L15討"},{ja:"裏返す|うらかえす",en:"to turn (something) over; turn inside out",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"裏切る|うらぎる",en:"to betray; turn traitor to; double-cross",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"裏口|うらぐち",en:"backdoor; rear entrance; rear exit",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"占い|うらない",en:"fortune-telling",v:"N",l:"L15討"},{ja:"占う|うらなう",en:"to tell fortunes",v:"u-Vt",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"売り上げ|うりあげ",en:"sales",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"売れる|うれる",en:"to sell; be sold; be in demand",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"運転免許|うんてんめんきょ",en:"driver's license",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"-運動|-うんどう",en:"campaign; move; exercise",v:"Suf",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"ううん",en:"uh-uh; no",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"上|うえ",en:"above; on",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"ウィーン",en:"Vienna",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"ウエア",en:"wear; clothing; dress",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"ウエイター",en:"waiter",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"魚市場|うおいちば",en:"fish market",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"伺う|うかがう",en:"to humbly visit; to humbly ask",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"雨期|うき",en:"rainy season",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"受ける|うける",en:"to take (an examination, interview, etc.)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L19-III, 会L23"},{ja:"牛|うし",en:"cow",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"失う|うしなう",en:"to lose (someone); miss (a chance)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"後ろ|うしろ",en:"back",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"後ろ姿|うしろすがた",en:"(a persons) appearance from behind; back view",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"右折|うせつ",en:"right turn",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"うそをつく",en:"to tell a lie",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"歌|うた",en:"song",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"歌う|うたう",en:"to sing",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"うち",en:"home; house; my place",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"内側|うちがわ",en:"inside",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"宇宙人|うちゅうじん",en:"space alien",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"宇宙飛行士|うちゅうひこうし",en:"astronaut",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"写す|うつす",en:"to copy",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"映る|うつる",en:"to be reflected",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"鰻|うなぎ",en:"freshwater eel",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"海胆|うに",en:"sea urchin",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"馬|うま",en:"horse",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"うまく",en:"well; successfully; skillfully",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"うまくいく",en:"to go well",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"海|うみ",en:"sea",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"梅干し|うめぼし",en:"umeboshi; pickled plums",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"うらやましい",en:"envious; jealous",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"うらやましがる",en:"(somebody is) envious",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"売る|うる",en:"to sell",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L15"},{ja:"うるさい",en:"noisy; annoying",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"うれしい",en:"glad",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"うん",en:"uh-huh; yes",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"運がいい|うんがいい",en:"lucky",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"運転|うんてん",en:"driving",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"運転する|うんてんする",en:"to drive",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"運動|うんどう",en:"exercise",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"運動する|うんどうする",en:"to do physical exercises",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"運命|うんめい",en:"fate",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"}],"え":[{ja:"ええ",en:"いい",v:"京都弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ええ恰好しい|ええかっこしい",en:"pretentious",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"えぐい",en:"disgusting; nauseating",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"えらいこっちゃ",en:"horrible; that's too bad",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"えらいこっちゃ",en:"大変だ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"えらい目に会う|えらいめにあう",en:"to have a bad day/time",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"えらい目に会う|えらいめにあう",en:"ひどい目に会う",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"絵|え",en:"picture; painting; drawing",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"絵本|えほん",en:"picture book",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"永遠|えいえん",en:"eternity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"影響|えいきょう",en:"influence; effect; impact",v:"VN",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"影響力|えいきょうりょく",en:"influence; clout",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"影響を与える|えいきょうをあたえる",en:"to have an influence/impact",v:"Phr",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"影響を受ける|えいきょうをうける",en:"to be influenced/affected",v:"Phr",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"衛星|えいせい",en:"satellite",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"衛星放送|えいせいほうそう",en:"satellite broadcasting",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"衛生|えいせい",en:"hygiene; sanitation",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"衛生的(な)|えいせいてき(な)",en:"hygienic",v:"ANa",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"映像|えいぞう",en:"image (on a screen); picture (e.g. on a TV)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"英訳|えいやく",en:"English translation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"栄養|えいよう",en:"nutrition",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"栄養士|えいようし",en:"nutritionist (licensed); dietitian",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"笑顔|えがお",en:"smile; smiling face",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"描く|えがく",en:"to depict; describe; draw",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"エコカー",en:"ecologically-friendly car",v:"N",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"エコベンダー",en:"eco-vendor",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"餌|えさ",en:"food (for animals); bait",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"エスエフ|SF",en:"science fiction",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"エッフェル塔|エッフェルとう",en:"Eiffel Tower",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"江戸|えど",en:"Edo (the former name of Tokyo)",v:"N",l:"L11読(L5会2)"},{ja:"江戸時代|えどじだい",en:"the Edo period",v:"N",l:"L11読(L5会2)"},{ja:"絵の具|えのぐ",en:"paint; coloring materials",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"絵の本|えのほん",en:"paint; coloring materials; colors",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"エネルギー",en:"energy",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"えび",en:"shrimp",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"偉い|えらい",en:"great; admirable; respectable; (person) in a high position",v:"A",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"偉そうにする|えらそうにする",en:"to act important",v:"Phr",l:"L8読"},{ja:"偉そう(な)|えらそう(な)",en:"self-important",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"得る|える",en:"to get; obtain; acquire",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L5読"},{ja:"円|えん",en:"yen; circle",v:"N",l:"L6会3"},{ja:"延期|えんき",en:"postponement; deferment; adjournment",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"円グラフ|えんグラフ",en:"pie chart",v:"N",l:"L6会3"},{ja:"縁|えん",en:"connection; tie",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"縁起の悪い|えんぎのわるい",en:"unlucky",v:"Phr",l:"L9読"},{ja:"園芸|えんげい",en:"horticulture; gardening",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"演劇|えんげき",en:"drama; theater; play",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"円周率|えんしゅうりつ",en:"Pi (3.1415926…)",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"演じる|えんじる",en:"to perform (a play); play (a part)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"煙突|えんとつ",en:"chimney; smokestack",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"エンスト",en:"stalled engine (lit. engine stalling)",v:"N",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"演説|えんぜつ",en:"(political) speech",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"沿線|えんせん",en:"alongside a railway line, bus route, major thoroughfare, etc.",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"演技|えんぎ",en:"acting; performance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"選挙演説|えんきょえんぜつ",en:"campaign speech",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"演奏|えんそう",en:"musical performance",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"遠足|えんそく",en:"excursion; outing; trip",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"延長|えんちょう",en:"extension; elongation; prolongation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"縁結び|えんむすび",en:"matchmaking",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"遠慮|えんりょ",en:"hesitation; holding back",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"エアコン",en:"air conditioner",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"映画|えいが",en:"movie",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"英会話|えいかいわ",en:"English conversation",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"映画館|えいがかん",en:"movie theater",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"英語|えいご",en:"English language",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"英国|えいこく",en:"United Kingdom",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"英語版|えいごばん",en:"English version",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"英雄|えいゆう",en:"hero",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"ええ",en:"yes",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"ええと",en:"well...; let me see...",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"駅|えき",en:"station",l:"Genki: 読L6-I, 会L10"},{ja:"駅員|えきいん",en:"station attendant",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"液体|えきたい",en:"liquid",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"駅前|えきまえ",en:"vicinity; in front of the station",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"エクアドル",en:"Ecuador",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"えさ",en:"feed",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"エジプト",en:"Egypt",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"海老|えび",en:"prawn; shrimp; lobster; crayfish",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"海老フライ|えびフライ",en:"deep-fried prawns/shrimp",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"絵馬|えま",en:"Ema (Shinto); wooden prayer/wish plaque",l:"Genki: 会L21(c)"},{ja:"選ぶ|えらぶ",en:"to choose; to select",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"Lサイズ|エルサイズ",en:"L size; large size",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"エレベーター",en:"elevator; lift",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L4"},{ja:"円高|えんだか",en:"strong yen",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"鉛筆|えんぴつ",en:"pencil",l:"Genki: 会L2, 会L2(e)"},{ja:"遠慮する|えんりょする",en:"to hold back for the time being; to refrain from",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L19"}],"お":[{ja:"おうた",en:"会った/合った(あった)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"大きに|おおきに",en:"thank you",v:"Int",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"大きに|おおきに",en:"ありがとう",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"おっさん",en:"middle-aged man [rude]",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"おっさん",en:"おじさん [rude]",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"押し付ける|おしつける",en:"to push on/against",v:"ru-Vt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"おっちゃん",en:"middle-aged man",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"おっちゃん",en:"おじさん",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"おちょくる",en:"to tease; make fun of",v:"u-Vt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"おちょくる",en:"からかう",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"お調子者|おちょうしもの",en:"person who gets easily elated (when praised, etc.)",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"おばはん",en:"おばさん",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"お前|おまえ",en:"you",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"おもろい",en:"interesting",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"おもろい",en:"面白い(おもしろい)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"おる",en:"is; exists",v:"u-Vt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"おる",en:"\tいる",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"追いかける|おいかける",en:"to run after; chase",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L8会"},{ja:"追い越す|おいこす",en:"to pass (e.g. car); overtake",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"追いつく|おいつく",en:"to catch up (with); reach",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"お祝い|おいわい",en:"congratulatory gift; celebration",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"王|おう",en:"king; monarch",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"追う|おう",en:"to chase; run after; pursue",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"応援|おうえん",en:"aid; assistance; help",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"応じる|おうじる",en:"to respond; satisfy; accept",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"欧州|おうしゅう",en:"Europe",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"横断歩道|おうだんほどう",en:"pedestrian crossing; crosswalk",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"欧米|おうべい",en:"Europe and the US",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"欧米人|おうべいじん",en:"Europeans and Americans",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"応募|おうぼ",en:"application; subscription; entry",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"応用|おうよう",en:"(practical) application; putting to practical use",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大忙し(の)|おおいそがし(の)",en:"very busy",v:"ANo",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"オーエル|OL",en:"female office worker; office lady",v:"N",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"大型|おおがた",en:"large; large-sized; large-scale; big",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大き(な)|おおき(な)",en:"big; large [used only as a noun modifier]",v:"ANa",l:"L1読"},{ja:"多く(の)|おおく(の)",en:"many; a lot of",v:"ANo",l:"L2読"},{ja:"大声|おおごえ",en:"loud voice",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"大阪城|おおさかじょう",en:"Osaka Castle",v:"N",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"大騒ぎ|おおさわぎ",en:"making great noise (yelling, cheering, and laughing)",v:"VN",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"大昔|おおむかし",en:"in ancient time",v:"Adv",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"おおらか(な)",en:"broad-minded; generous",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"おかず",en:"accompaniment for rice dishes; side dish",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"犯す|おかす",en:"to commit (e.g. a crime); perpetrate",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"小川|おがわ",en:"streamlet; brook",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"置きかえる|おきかえる",en:"to replace",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"補う|おぎなう",en:"to supplement; make up for",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"起きる|おきる",en:"to happen; take place; get up",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"憶|おく",en:"one hundred million",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"奥が深い|おくがふかい",en:"very deep; complex",v:"Phr",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"送り仮名|おくりがな",en:"kana written after a kanji to complete the full (usually kun) reading of the word; declensional kana ending",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"桶|おけ",en:"wooden bucket",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"行う|おこなう",en:"to conduct; carry out",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"起こる|おこる",en:"to occur; happen",v:"u-Vi",l:"L8読"},{ja:"おごる",en:"to treat (a person to a meal, tea, etc.)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"収める|おさめる",en:"to pay (fees, taxes, etc.); to dedicate; to make an offering",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"治める|おさめる",en:"to rule (a country)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"押しつぶす|おしつぶす",en:"to squash; crush",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13会"},{ja:"押し花|おしばな",en:"pressed flower",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"おしまい",en:"the end; closing",v:"N",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"おしゃべり",en:"chat",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"おしゃれ(な)",en:"stylish; fashionable",v:"ANa",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"おしゃれをする",en:"to dress (oneself) up",v:"Phr",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"お勧め|おすすめ",en:"things to recommend",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"お世話になる|おせわになる",en:"to be under the care of; to be indebted to (someone for something)",v:"Phr",l:"L2会1"},{ja:"おそらく",en:"probably",v:"Adv",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"恐れ|おそれ",en:"fear; horror; uneasiness",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"恐れる|おそれる",en:"to fear; be afraid of",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"恐ろしい|おそろしい",en:"scary; frightening; surprising",v:"A",l:"L1読"},{ja:"お互いに|おたがいに",en:"(to) each other; (to) one another",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"お宅|おたく",en:"one's home [polite]",v:"N",l:"L2会1"},{ja:"落ち葉|おちば",en:"fallen leaves",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"落ち着く|おちつく",en:"to calm down; compose oneself; regain presence of mind",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夫|おっと",en:"husband [humble form]",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"おつり",en:"change (money)",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"落とし物|おとしもの",en:"lost property; something dropped and left behind",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"訪れる|おとずれる",en:"to visit; call (on a person, at a place)",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L10読(L6読2)"},{ja:"音を立てる|おとをたてる",en:"to make a sound",v:"Phr",l:"Tobira: 文法ワークブック"},{ja:"踊り|おどり",en:"dance",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"踊る|おどる",en:"to dance",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"驚かす|おどろかす",en:"to surprise; frighten",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"驚き|おどろき",en:"surprise; astonishment; wonder",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"驚く|おどろく",en:"to be surprised; be shocked",v:"u-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"おにぎり",en:"rice ball",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"鬼は外、福は内|おにはそと、ふくはうち",en:"Out with the demons and in with good fortune!",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"お願い|おねがい",en:"request; favor",v:"VN",l:"L2読"},{ja:"オノマトペ",en:"onomatopoeia [a word that imitates the sound it is describing]",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"お墓に入る|おはかにはいる",en:"to be buried (in a grave)",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"帯|おび",en:"belt; sash",v:"N",l:"L4会3"},{ja:"おびえる",en:"to be frightened; get scard",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"お札|おふだ",en:"talisman issued at a Shinto shrine",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"お古(の)|おふる(の)",en:"hand-me-down",v:"ANo",l:"L15討"},{ja:"お参り|おまいり",en:"visiting (a shrine, a person's grave, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"お待たせ|おまたせ",en:"Sorry I kept you waiting.",v:"Phr",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"お守り|おまもり",en:"good-luck charm (against evils); amulet",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"主(な)|おも(な)",en:"main; leading; major",v:"ANa",l:"L9読"},{ja:"思い浮かぶ|おもいうかぶ",en:"to come to one's mind",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"思い浮かべる|おもいうかべる",en:"to recall; be reminded of; call to mind",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"思い出す|おもいだす",en:"to recall; remember",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"思いやり|おもいやり",en:"caring; consideration",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"面白おかしい|おもしろおかしい",en:"jocular; amusing",v:"A",l:"L13会"},{ja:"表|おもて",en:"face; front",v:"N",l:"L15討"},{ja:"親子丼|おやこどん",en:"bowl of rice topped with chicken and eggs",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"及ぶ|およぶ",en:"to reach; amount to; befall",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"及ぼす|およぼす",en:"to exert (influence); exercise; cause (e.g. damage)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"折り紙|おりがみ",en:"origami (paper folding)",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"折る|おる",en:"to fold (paper); break (a stick-like object); fracture",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12会(L4読)"},{ja:"折れる|おれる",en:"to be folded; be broken; yield",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"俺|おれ",en:"I [male]",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"終わり|おわり",en:"the end",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"音読み|おんよみ",en:"on reading; on'yomi; Chinese-derived reading of a kanji",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"お預け入れ|おあずけいれ",en:"deposit",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"老い|おい",en:"old; old age; old person",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"おいしい",en:"delicious",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"お祈りする|おいのりする",en:"to pray",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"王子|おうじ",en:"prince",l:"Genki: ワークブックL19"},{ja:"王族|おうぞく",en:"member of royalty",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"横断する|おうだんする",en:"to traverse",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"往復|おうふく",en:"round trip",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"多い|おおい",en:"many; there are many...",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"大きい|おおきい",en:"big; large; great",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"大きさ|おおきさ",en:"size",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"多くの～|おおくの～",en:"many...",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"大阪|おおさか",en:"Osaka",l:"Genki: ワークブックL7"},{ja:"大阪着|おおさかちゃく",en:"arriving at Osaka",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"オーケー",en:"OK; okay",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"オーストラリア",en:"Australia",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L11"},{ja:"大文字|おおもじ",en:"uppercase letters",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"大家さん|おおやさん",en:"landlord; landlady",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"丘|おか",en:"hill; height; rising ground",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"お母さん|おかあさん",en:"mother",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"お返し|おかえし",en:"return (as a token of gratitude)",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"おかえり（なさい）",en:"Welcome home.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"おかげで",en:"thanks to...",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"お菓子|おかし",en:"snack; sweets",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"お金|おかね",en:"money",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"お金持ち|おかねもち",en:"rich person",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"おから",en:"Okara (food); soy pulp; tofu dregs",l:"Genki: ワークブックL20"},{ja:"沖縄|おきなわ",en:"Okinawa",l:"Genki: 読L4-II"},{ja:"お客さん|おきゃくさん",en:"guest; visitor; client; customer",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"お客様|おきゃくさま",en:"dear customer",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"置く|おく",en:"to put; to lay; to place",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"奥様|おくさま",en:"(your/his) wife (polite)",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"奥さん|おくさん",en:"(your/his) wife",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"屋上|おくじょう",en:"rooftop",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"屋内|おくない",en:"indoor",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"送る|おくる",en:"to send; to walk/drive (someone)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L14, 会L19"},{ja:"遅れる|おくれる",en:"to be late",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"お子さん|おこさん",en:"(you/their) child (polite)",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"起こす|おこす",en:"to wake (someone) up",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"お好み焼き|おこのみやき",en:"okonomikayki; savory pancake containing meat or seafood and vegetables",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"怒る|おこる",en:"to get angry",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L19"},{ja:"お先に失礼します|おさきにしつれいします",en:"See you. (lit. I'm leaving ahead of you.)",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"お酒|おさけ",en:"sake; alcohol",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"おじいさん",en:"grandfather; old man",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"教える|おしえる",en:"to teach; to instruct",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"お辞儀|おじぎ",en:"bow; bowing",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"おじさん",en:"uncle; middle-aged man",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"おじぞうさん",en:"guardian deity of children",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"おしゃれ（な）",en:"fashionable; stylish",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"お正月|おしょうがつ",en:"New Year's",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L11"},{ja:"お嬢さん|おじょうさん",en:"(someone's daughter) polite",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"お尻|おしり",en:"bottom; buttocks",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"お城|おしろ",en:"castle",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"押す|おす",en:"to press; to push",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"お歳暮|おせいぼ",en:"year-end gift",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"遅い|おそい",en:"slow; late",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"遅く|おそく",en:"(do something) late",l:"Genki: 読L4-III, 会L6"},{ja:"遅くなる|おそくなる",en:"to be late",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"お大事に|おだいじに",en:"Get well soon.",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"お店|おたな",en:"merchant's home",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"オタワ",en:"Ottawa (Canada)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"落ち込む|おちこむ",en:"to get depressed",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"お茶|おちゃ",en:"green tea",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"落ちる|おちる",en:"(something) drops",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"お使い|おつかい",en:"errand",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"お疲れ様（でした）|おつかれさま（でした）",en:"You must be tired after working so hard. (ritualistic exp.)",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"おっしゃる",en:"honorific exp. for いう",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"お手洗い|おてあらい",en:"restroom",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"お寺|おてら",en:"temple",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"音|おと",en:"sound",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"お父さん|おとうさん",en:"father",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"弟|おとうと",en:"younger brother",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L17"},{ja:"男|おとこ",en:"man",l:"Genki: 読L11-II, 会L17"},{ja:"男の子|おとこのこ",en:"boy",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"男の人|おとこのひと",en:"man",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"落とされる|おとされる",en:"to be dropped",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"落とす|おとす",en:"to drop (something)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"おととい",en:"the day before yesterday",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L19"},{ja:"おととし",en:"the year before last",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"大人|おとな",en:"adult",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L13"},{ja:"おなか",en:"stomach",l:"Genki: 会L7(e), 会L12"},{ja:"おなかがすく",en:"to become hungry",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"おなかをこわす",en:"to have a stomachache",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"同じ|おなじ",en:"same",l:"Genki: 読L13-III, 会L14"},{ja:"同じような|おなじような",en:"similar",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"お兄さん|おにいさん",en:"older brother",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L7"},{ja:"お姉さん|おねえさん",en:"older sister",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L7"},{ja:"おねがいします",en:"...,please.",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"お願いする|おねがいする",en:"to request help; to pray for help",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"おばあさん",en:"grandmother; old woman",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"お化け|おばけ",en:"goblin; ghost",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"おばさん",en:"aunt; middle-aged woman",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"おはよう",en:"Good morning.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"おはようございます",en:"Good morning. (polite)",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"お引き出し|おひきだし",en:"withdrawal",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"お振込|おふりこみ",en:"bank transfer",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"お風呂|おふろ",en:"bath",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"お風呂に入る|おふろにはいる",en:"to take a bath",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"オペラ歌手|オペラかしゅ",en:"opera singer",l:"Genki: ワークブックL22"},{ja:"お弁当|おべんとう",en:"boxed lunch",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"覚える|おぼえる",en:"to memorize",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"おまんじゅう",en:"sweet bun",l:"Genki: 読L4-III"},{ja:"御神籤|おみくじ",en:"fortune slip",l:"Genki: 会L21(c)"},{ja:"お土産|おみやげ",en:"souvenir",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"おめでとうございます",en:"Congratulations!",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"重い|おもい",en:"heavy; serious (illness)",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"思い出|おもいで",en:"memory",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"思う|おもう",en:"to think",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"面白い|おもしろい",en:"interesting; funny",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"おもち",en:"rice cake",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"おもちゃ",en:"toy",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"主に|おもに",en:"mainly",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"親|おや",en:"parent",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"おや?",en:"Oh!",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"おやすみ（なさい）",en:"Good night.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"お休みになる|おやすみになる",en:"honorific exp. for ねる",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"お湯|おゆ",en:"hot water",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"お湯が沸く|おゆがわく",en:"water boils",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"お湯を沸かす|おゆをわかす",en:"to boil water",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"泳ぐ|およぐ",en:"to swim",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"降りる|おりる",en:"to get off",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"おる",en:"extra-modest exp. for いる",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"お礼|おれい",en:"exp. of gratitude",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"オランダ",en:"Holland; The Netherlands",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"オレンジ",en:"orange (fruit, color)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"オレンジジュース",en:"orange juice",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"下ろす|おろす",en:"to withdraw (money)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"降ろす|おろす",en:"to take down; bring down",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"終わる|おわる",en:"to come to an end; (something) ends",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"音楽|おんがく",en:"music",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"音声|おんせい",en:"sound; voice; sound of a voice",v:"n",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"音声学|おんせいがく",en:"phonetics",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"温泉|おんせん",en:"spa; hot spring",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"温度|おんど",en:"temperature",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"女|おんな",en:"woman",l:"Genki: 読L11-II, 会L17"},{ja:"女の子|おんなのこ",en:"girl",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"女の人|おんなのひと",en:"woman",l:"Genki: 会L7"}],"か":[{ja:"かいな",en:"sarcastic sentence ending; sentence ending expressing doubt; demand",v:"Prt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かっこ",en:"appearance; shape",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かっこ",en:"恰好(かっこう)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"恰好|かっこう",en:"appearance; shape",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"株|かぶ",en:"stock; share",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かぼちゃ",en:"pumpkin",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かて",en:"even; even if; even though",v:"Prt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かて",en:"も、-ても、でも、でさえ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かつかつ",en:"barely surviving; barely in time",v:"Adv/ANa",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かつかつ",en:"ぎりぎり",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"構わない|かまわない",en:"don't mind; no problem",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かまへん/かめへん",en:"don't mind; no problem",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かまへん/かめへん",en:"構わない(かまわない)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"がめつい",en:"greedy",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"がめつい",en:"欲張り",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"がな",en:"じゃないか！",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かなわない",en:"troubled; stuck; can't win; can't stand something",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かなわん",en:"troubled; stuck; can't win; can't stand something",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かなわん",en:"かなわない",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"関空|かんくう",en:"Kansai International Airport [abbr.]",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"関西国際空港|かんさいこくさいくうこう",en:"Kansai International Airport",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かしわ",en:"chicken meat",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"かしわ",en:"鶏肉",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"勘違い|かんちがい",en:"misunderstanding",v:"VN",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"関東煮|かんとうだき",en:"oden [Kansai-ben]",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"関東煮|かんとうだき",en:"おでん",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"勘弁する|かんべんする",en:"excuse me; forgive me; have patience with me",v:"VN",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"堪忍する/かにする|かんにんする/かにする",en:"excuse me; forgive me; have patience with me",v:"VN",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"堪忍する/かにする|かんにんする/かにする",en:"勘弁する(かんべんする)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"河原町|かわらまち",en:"main shopping and entertainment district of central Kyoto",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-家|-か",en:"specialist",v:"Suf",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"課|か",en:"lesson; department",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"カーソル",en:"cursor",v:"",l:"L3会3"},{ja:"カーナビ",en:"car navigation system",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"階|かい",en:"floor",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"下位|かい",en:"low rank; lower position",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"開演|かいえん",en:"curtain raising; starting (e.g. play, concert)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"開会|かいかい",en:"opening of a meeting",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"会議室|かいぎしつ",en:"conference room",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"解決|かいけつ",en:"solution; closure of problem",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"解決策|かいけつさく",en:"solution; solution strategy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"改札|かいさつ",en:"gate; ticket validation; ticket check-in",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"改札機|かいさつき",en:"automatic ticket gate",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"開始|かいし",en:"start",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"解釈|かいしゃく",en:"interpretation; explanation",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"会場|かいじょう",en:"event site",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"改正|かいせい",en:"amendment; revision (of rules, law, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"解説|かいせつ",en:"explanation; commentary; exposition",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"改善|かいぜん",en:"improvement; change for the better",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"改造|かいぞう",en:"remodeling; reconstruction; renovation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"階段|かいだん",en:"stairs",v:"N",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"快適(な)|かいてき(な)",en:"pleasant; comfortable",v:"ANa",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"回転|かいてん",en:"rotating; spinning",v:"VN",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"回転寿司|かいてんずし",en:"conveyor-belt sushi bar",v:"N",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"解凍|かいとう",en:"thawing; defrosting",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"開発|かいはつ",en:"development (of a new thing); exploitation (of resources)",v:"VN",l:"L12読"},{ja:"開票|かいひょう",en:"counting ballots; tally (of votes)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"解放|かいほう",en:"release; unleashing; setting free",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"改良|かいりょう",en:"improvement; upgrading (of performance, quality, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L12読"},{ja:"カウンター",en:"counter seat",v:"N",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"変える|かえる",en:"to change; alter",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"替える|かえる",en:"to exchange; replace",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"返る|かえる",en:"to return",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"抱える|かかえる",en:"to have (problems, heavy work, etc.); to hold in one's arms",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"価格|かかく",en:"price; value; cost",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"科学|かがく",en:"science",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"科学的(な)|かがくてき(な)",en:"scientific",v:"ANa",l:"L8読"},{ja:"科学者|かがくしゃ",en:"scientist",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"限る|かぎる",en:"to restrict; limit",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"かき氷|かきこおり",en:"shaved ice; snow cone",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"書き言葉|かきことば",en:"written language",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"書き込む|かきこむ",en:"to fill in",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"書き換える|かきかえる",en:"to rewrite; to overwrite",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"描く|かく",en:"to draw; paint",v:"u-Vt",l:"L3読"},{ja:"家具|かぐ",en:"furniture",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"各-|かく-",en:"each; various",v:"Pref",l:"L11読"},{ja:"各種|かくしゅ",en:"every kind; all sorts",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"学習|がくしゅう",en:"learning; study",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"各自|かくじ",en:"each (person)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"確実(な)|かくじつ(な)",en:"certain; sure; definite",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"隠す|かくす",en:"to hide; conceal",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12読"},{ja:"画数|かくすう",en:"stroke count",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"各地|かくち",en:"every place; various places",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"角度|かくど",en:"angle",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"確認|かくにん",en:"confirmation; verification; check",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"学費|がくひ",en:"tuition; school expenses",v:"N",l:"L9会1"},{ja:"確立|かくりつ",en:"establishing",v:"VN",l:"L11読(L7読1)"},{ja:"確率|かくりつ",en:"probability; likelihood; chances",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"学力|がくりょく",en:"academic ability",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"学歴|がくれき",en:"academic/educational background",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"隠れる|かくれる",en:"to hide oneself; be hidden",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"影|かげ",en:"shadow; silhouette; figure",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"掛け軸|かけじく",en:"Japanese scroll painting or calligraphy",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"駆け回る|かけまわる",en:"to run around",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"欠ける|かける",en:"to be lacking (in); be chipped; be absent",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"かける",en:"to take (time); spend (money); sit down",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"過去|かこ",en:"the past",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"籠|かご",en:"basket",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"-カ国|-かこく",en:"counter for countries",v:"Suf",l:"L5読"},{ja:"過去形|かこけい",en:"past tense",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"囲む|かこむ",en:"to surround; encircle; besiege",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飾り|かざり",en:"decoration; ornament",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飾る|かざる",en:"to decorate; display",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"火山|かざん",en:"volcano",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"歌詞|かし",en:"song lyrics",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"火事|かじ",en:"fire (disaster)",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"果実|かじつ",en:"fruit; nut; berry",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"賢い|かしこい",en:"wise; clever; smart",v:"A",l:"L10読"},{ja:"数|かず",en:"number",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"数多く(の)|かずおおく(の)",en:"in great numbers; many",v:"ANo",l:"L11読"},{ja:"下線|かせん",en:"underline; underscore",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"画像|がぞう",en:"image; picture; portrait",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"加速|かそく",en:"acceleration; speeding up",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"-型|-がた",en:"type; style; model; pattern",v:"Suf",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"形|かたち",en:"shape; appearance",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"偏る|かたよる",en:"to be biased; lean (to one side)",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"価値|かち",en:"value; worth; merit",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"課長|かちょう",en:"section chief",v:"N",l:"L2会2"},{ja:"勝ち負け|かちまけ",en:"victory and/or defeat",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"勝つ|かつ",en:"to win",v:"u-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"括弧|かっこ",en:"parenthesis",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"各国|かっこく",en:"each country; various countries",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ガッツポーズをする",en:"to raise one's fist(s) in triumph",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"勝手(な)|かって(な)",en:"self-serving; selfish",v:"ANa",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"勝手にする|かってにする",en:"to have one's way",v:"Phr",l:"L15討"},{ja:"カツ丼|カツどん",en:"bowl of rice topped with pork cutlet",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"活躍|かつやく",en:"being active; taking an active part",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"家庭|かてい",en:"home; family",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"家庭内|かていない",en:"within the family; in the home",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"角|かど",en:"corner",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"必ず|かならず",en:"without fail; certainly",v:"Adv",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"必ずしも|かならずしも",en:"(not) always/necessarily/entirely",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"かなり",en:"considerably; quite; fairly",v:"Adv",l:"L14読"},{ja:"可能|かのう",en:"possible; potential; feasible",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"可能性|かのうせい",en:"possibility; potentiality",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"過半数|かはんすう",en:"majority",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"花粉症|かふんしょう",en:"pollen allergy; hay fever",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"壁|かべ",en:"wall",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"構う|かまう",en:"to mind; care about; be concerned",v:"u-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"我慢|がまん",en:"patience; tolerance",v:"VN",l:"L8読"},{ja:"我慢強い|がまんづよい",en:"(very) patient",v:"A",l:"L7会2^"},{ja:"神々|かみがみ",en:"gods",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"紙芝居|かみしばい",en:"a story told through pictures",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"神棚|かみだな",en:"household Shinto altar",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"神頼み|かみだのみ",en:"praying to God for help",v:"VN",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"髪の毛|かみのけ",en:"hair (of the head)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"噛み付く|かみつく",en:"to bite",v:"u-Vi",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"紙袋|かみふくろ",en:"paper bag",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"画面|がめん",en:"screen (e.g. TV, computer); image (on a screen)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"科目|かもく",en:"(school) subject; curriculum; course",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"通う|かよう",en:"to go to (school, work, etc.) regularly; commute to",v:"u-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"からかう",en:"to tease",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"カラフル(な)",en:"colorful",v:"ANa",l:"L10読"},{ja:"彼|かれ",en:"he; him; one's boyfriend",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"枯れ野|かれの",en:"desolate field",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"-側|-がわ",en:"side",v:"Suf",l:"L12会"},{ja:"可哀想(な)|かわいそう(な)",en:"poor; pitiable",v:"ANa",l:"L8会"},{ja:"乾かす|かわかす",en:"to dry (clothes, etc.)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12読"},{ja:"乾く|かわく",en:"to get dry",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12発"},{ja:"渇く|かわく",en:"to get dry; to feel thirsty",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"かわず",en:"frog [old word for カエル]",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"川沿い|かわぞい",en:"along the river; riverside",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"変わっている|かわっている",en:"to be different",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"代わる|かわる",en:"to take the place of; replace",v:"u-Vi",l:"L14読"},{ja:"缶|かん",en:"can",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"缶入り(の)|かんいり(の)",en:"canned",v:"ANo",l:"L10読"},{ja:"缶切り|かんきり",en:"can opener",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"缶詰|かんづめ",en:"canned food",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"癌|がん",en:"cancer",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"感覚|かんかく",en:"sense; sensation; feeling; intuition",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ガンガン",en:"sound of loud music",v:"Adv",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"観客|かんきゃく",en:"audience; spectator; spectators",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"環境|かんきょう",en:"environment",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"関係|かんけい",en:"relationship; connection",v:"N",l:"L4会1"},{ja:"関係がある|かんけいがある",en:"to be related (to...); to have some connection (to...)",v:"Phr",l:"L8読(L1会1)"},{ja:"歓迎|かんげい",en:"welcome",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"がんこ(な)",en:"stubborn; hardheaded",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2^"},{ja:"観光|かんこう",en:"sightseeing",v:"VN",l:"L1読"},{ja:"観光客|かんこうきゃく",en:"tourist",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"関西(地方)|かんさい(ちほう)",en:"the Kansai Region",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"観察|かんさつ",en:"observation",v:"VN",l:"L2読"},{ja:"感じ|かんじ",en:"feeling; impression",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"感じる|かんじる",en:"to feel; sense; realize",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"感じがする|かんじがする",en:"to feel",v:"Phr",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"感謝|かんしゃ",en:"gratitude; appreciation",v:"VN",l:"L4読(L3会1)"},{ja:"感謝祭|かんしゃさい",en:"Thanksgiving",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"患者|かんじゃ",en:"patient",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"願書|がんしょ",en:"(written) application; written request; petition",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"鑑賞|かんしょう",en:"appreciation (of haiku, movie, painting, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"～に関する|～にかんする",en:"to concern; be related",v:"Irr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"関心|かんしん",en:"concern; interest",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"感心|かんしん",en:"admiration; being impressed",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"完成|かんせい",en:"completion",v:"VN",l:"L8読"},{ja:"感性|かんせい",en:"sensibility; sensitivity",v:"N",l:"L13読"},{ja:"観戦|かんせん",en:"watching (a sports game)",v:"VN",l:"L4読"},{ja:"完全|かんぜん",en:"perfect; complete",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"感想|かんそう",en:"impressions; thoughts",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"乾燥|かんそう",en:"dryness; drying (e.g. clothes); dehydration",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"観測|かんそく",en:"observation; survey; measurement",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"簡単(な)|かんたん(な)",en:"simple",v:"ANa",l:"L2読"},{ja:"乾電池|かんでんち",en:"battery; dry cell",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"感動|かんどう",en:"sensation; impression",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"関東(地方)|かんとう(ちほう)",en:"the Kanto Region",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"頑張り屋(さん)|がんばりや(さん)",en:"hard worker",v:"N",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"看板|かんばん",en:"advertising sign/display",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"看病|かんびょう",en:"nursing (a patient)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"願望|がんぼう",en:"desire; wish; aspiration",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"完了|かんりょう",en:"completion; conclusion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"関連|かんれん",en:"relation; connection; relevance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"蚊|か",en:"mosquito",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"～か～",en:"or",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"～が",en:"...,but",l:"Genki: 読L5-II, 会L7"},{ja:"カーテン",en:"curtain",l:"Genki: 会L2(e), 会L18"},{ja:"カード",en:"card",l:"Genki: ワークブックL23"},{ja:"ガイド",en:"guide; tour guide",l:"Genki: ワークブックL20"},{ja:"～階|～かい",en:"...th floor",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"～回|～かい",en:"...times",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"会員|かいいん",en:"member",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"海外|かいがい",en:"overseas",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"海外旅行|かいがいりょこう",en:"trip to a foreign country",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"海岸|かいがん",en:"coast",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"会議|かいぎ",en:"business meeting; conference",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"外交|がいこう",en:"diplomacy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"外国|がいこく",en:"foreign country",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"外国語|がいこくご",en:"foreign language",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"外国人|がいこくじん",en:"foreigner",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"会社|かいしゃ",en:"company",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"会社員|かいしゃいん",en:"office worker",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L8"},{ja:"回数|かいすう",en:"number of times",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"回数券|かいすうけん",en:"coupons",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"回送電車|かいそうでんしゃ",en:"out-of-service train",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"回送バス|かいそうバス",en:"out-of-service bus",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"開店|かいてん",en:"opening of a store",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"回転ずし|かいてんずし",en:"rotating sushi",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"回答|かいとう",en:"reply; answer",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"外務省|がいむしょう",en:"Ministry of Foreign Affairs",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"買い物|かいもの",en:"shopping",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"カイロ",en:"Cairo (Egypt)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"会話|かいわ",en:"conversation",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"買う|かう",en:"to buy",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"飼う|かう",en:"to own (a pet)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"返す|かえす",en:"to return (a thing)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"帰ってくる|かえってくる",en:"to come back home",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"帰り|かえり",en:"return",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"換える|かえる",en:"to replace; exchange",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"帰る|かえる",en:"to go back; to return",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"顔|かお",en:"face",l:"Genki: 会L7(e), 会L10"},{ja:"顔色|かおいろ",en:"complexion",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"顔が青い|かおがあおい",en:"to look pale",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"顔文字|かおもじ",en:"emoticon; smiley; kaomoji",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"～顔をする|～かおをする",en:"to look...(facial exp.)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"画家|がか",en:"painter",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"化学|かがく",en:"chemistry",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"係|かかり",en:"person in charge; clerk; connection; linking",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"係の者|かかりのもの",en:"our person in charge",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"かかる",en:"to take (amount of time/money)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"かぎ",en:"lock; key",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"書留|かきとめ",en:"registered mail",l:"Genki: 会L5(e)"},{ja:"かぎをかける",en:"to lock",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"書く|かく",en:"to write",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"学外|がくがい",en:"outside the school; extramural",l:"Genki: 読L6-I"},{ja:"学者|がくしゃ",en:"scholar",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"学生|がくせい",en:"student",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"学部|がくぶ",en:"department; faculty",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"学割|がくわり",en:"student discount",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"～か月|～かげつ",en:"for...months",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"かける（めがねを）",en:"to put on (glasses)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"かさ",en:"bamboo hat",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"傘|かさ",en:"umbrella",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"重ねる|かさねる",en:"to pile up",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"菓子|かし",en:"snacks; sweets",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"家事|かじ",en:"household matters; housework",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"かしこまりました",en:"Certainly.",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"貸し出し|かしだし",en:"lending",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"歌手|かしゅ",en:"singer",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"果汁|かじゅう",en:"fruit juice",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"貸す|かす",en:"to lend; to rent",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"カスタマーサービス",en:"customer service",l:"Genki: ワークブックL18"},{ja:"風邪|かぜ",en:"cold",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"風|かぜ",en:"wind",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"火星|かせい",en:"Mars",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"風が吹く|かぜがふく",en:"the wind blows",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"風邪をひく|かぜをひく",en:"to catch a cold",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"数える|かぞえる",en:"to count",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"家族|かぞく",en:"family",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"ガソリン",en:"gasoline",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"肩|かた",en:"shoulder",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"かたい言い方|かたいいいかた",en:"bookish exp.",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"片仮名|かたかな／カタカナ",en:"katakana; angular Japanese syllabary used primarily for loanwords",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"片付ける|かたづける",en:"to tidy up",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"片手|かたて",en:"one hand",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"片道|かたみち",en:"one way",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"傾く|かたむく",en:"to incline toward; slant",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"がっかりする",en:"to be disappointed",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-II, 会L23"},{ja:"楽器|がっき",en:"musical instrument",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"学期|がっき",en:"school term; semester",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"活気|かっき",en:"liveliness",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"かっこ",en:"parenthesis",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"かっこいい",en:"attractive; good-looking; stylish; cool",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"かっこ悪い|かっこわるい",en:"unattractive; ugly; unstylish; uncool",l:"Genki: ワークブックL22"},{ja:"学校|がっこう",en:"school",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"カット",en:"cut",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"カップラーメン",en:"cup noodles; cup ramen",l:"Genki: ワークブックL18"},{ja:"活動|かつどう",en:"activities",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"活発|かっぱつ（な）",en:"active",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"活用|かつよう",en:"conjugation",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"家庭教師|かていきょうし",en:"tutor",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"華道|かどう",en:"flower arrangement",l:"Genki: 会L9(c)"},{ja:"～かな（あ）",en:"I wonder...(casual)",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"家内|かない",en:"my wife",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"かなう",en:"to be realized",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"悲しい|かなしい",en:"sad",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L13"},{ja:"悲しむ|かなしむ",en:"to grieve",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"カナダ",en:"Canada",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"カヌー",en:"canoe",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"金|かね",en:"money",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"加熱|かねつ",en:"heating",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"金持ち|かねもち",en:"rich person",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"彼女|かのじょ",en:"she; her; girlfriend",l:"Genki: 読L11-II, 会L12"},{ja:"鞄|かばん",en:"bag",l:"Genki: 会L2, 会L2(e)"},{ja:"カフェ",en:"cafe; coffeehouse",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"歌舞伎|かぶき",en:"Kabuki; traditional Japanese theatrical art",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"かぶせる",en:"to put (a hat) on a person's head",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"かぶる",en:"to put on (a hat)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"我慢する|がまんする",en:"to be tolerant/patient",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"髪|かみ",en:"hair",l:"Genki: 会L7, 会L7(e)"},{ja:"紙|かみ",en:"paper",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"髪形|かみがた",en:"hair style",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"神様|かみさま",en:"God",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L22"},{ja:"紙皿|かみざら",en:"paper plate",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"髪をとかす|かみをとかす",en:"to comb one's hair",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"ガム",en:"gum",l:"Genki: ワークブックL2"},{ja:"かめ",en:"turtle",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"カメラ",en:"camera",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"火曜日|かようび",en:"Tuesday",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"～から",en:"because...; from...",l:"Genki: 会L6, 読L7-II, 会L9"},{ja:"辛い|からい",en:"hot and spicy; salty",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"カラオケ",en:"karaoke",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"体|からだ",en:"body",l:"Genki: 読L13-II, 会L23"},{ja:"体にいい|からだにいい",en:"good for health",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"体に気をつける|からだにきをつける",en:"to take care of oneself",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L7-II"},{ja:"空手|からて",en:"karate",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"借りる|かりる",en:"to borrow; to rent; to hire",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"刈る|かる",en:"to crop",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"軽い|かるい",en:"light",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"カレー",en:"curry",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"カレーライス",en:"rice and curry; curry rice",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"彼ら|かれら",en:"they",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"川|かわ",en:"river",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"可愛い|かわいい",en:"cute; adorable",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"可愛がる|かわいがる",en:"to be affectionate to; dote on; show one's love (for)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"かわいそう（な）",en:"pitiful; feel sorry for; poor thing",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"川口市|かわぐちし",en:"Kawaguchi City",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"代わりに|かわりに",en:"instead",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"眼科／目医者|がんか／めいしゃ",en:"ophthalmologist",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"考え|かんがえ",en:"idea",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"考える|かんがえる",en:"to think (about); to consider",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L13-III, 会L18"},{ja:"観光する|かんこうする",en:"to do sightseeing",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"韓国|かんこく",en:"Korea",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"看護|かんご",en:"nursing; (army) nurse",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"看護師|かんごし",en:"nurse",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L11"},{ja:"関西|かんさい",en:"Kansai area",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"漢字|かんじ",en:"kanji; Chinese character",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"元日|がんじつ",en:"the first day of the year",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"感情|かんじょう",en:"feeling; emotion",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"完成する|かんせいする",en:"to be completed",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"簡単|かんたん（な）",en:"easy; simple",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"簡単に|かんたんに",en:"easily",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"関東|かんとう",en:"Kanto area",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"感動する|かんどうする",en:"to be moved/touched (by...)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"カンニングする",en:"to cheat in an exam",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"乾杯|かんぱい",en:"Cheers! (a toast)",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"頑張る|がんばる",en:"to do one's best; to try hard",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"がんぺき",en:"cliff",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"漢方薬|かんぽうやく",en:"Chinese herbal medicine",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"漢和辞典|かんわじてん",en:"Kanji dictionary",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"}],"き":[{ja:"祇園|ぎおん",en:"A traditional district near Kawaramachi in Kyoto famous for geiko.",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"キタ",en:"Osaka region around Umeda and Osaka Stations [Kansai-ben]",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"キタ",en:"梅田(うめだ)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"きつい",en:"tough; severe; extreme",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"きつね",en:"kitsune udon [kansai-ben]",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"きつね",en:"きつねうどん",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"きつねうどん",en:"udon with deep-fried tofu",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"キツネそば",en:"soba topped with fried tofu",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ぎりぎり",en:"barely surviving; barely in time",v:"Adv",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"京言葉|きょうことば",en:"Kyoto dialect",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"仰山/ようけ/ようさん|ぎょうさん/ようけ/ようさん",en:"a lot; many",v:"Adv",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"仰山/ようけ/ようさん|ぎょうさん/ようけ/ようさん",en:"たくさん",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"近畿(地方)|きんき(ちほう)",en:"Kinki (region around Osaka, Kyoto, Nara)",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"聞いたところによると|きいたところによると",en:"according to what I've heard",v:"Phr",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"議員|ぎいん",en:"member of the Diet, Congress or Parliament",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"記憶|きおく",en:"memory",v:"VN",l:"L13会"},{ja:"気温|きおん",en:"(atomospheric) temperature",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"機会|きかい",en:"chance; opportunity",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"機械|きかい",en:"machine",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"機械化|きかいか",en:"mechanization",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"期間|きかん",en:"period; term; interval",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"気がする|きがする",en:"to have a feeling/the impression (that...)",v:"Phr",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"気が付く|きがつく",en:"to notice/realize (that...)",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"聞き返す|ききかえす",en:"to raise a question about something that has just been said",v:"u-Vi",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"器具|きぐ",en:"utensil; implement; tool",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"喜劇|きげき",en:"comedy",v:"N",l:"L8会"},{ja:"期限|きげん",en:"term; period; time frame",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"起源|きげん",en:"origin; beginning; source",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"危険(な)|きけん(な)",en:"dangerous; perilous",v:"ANa",l:"L10読"},{ja:"紀元前|きげんぜん",en:"time before Christ; B.C.",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"季語|きご",en:"seasonal word (in a haiku)",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"気候|きこう",en:"climate",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"記号|きごう",en:"symbol; code; sign",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"記事|きじ",en:"article; news",v:"N",l:"L3会3"},{ja:"記述|きじゅつ",en:"description; account",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"技術|ぎじゅつ",en:"technology; skill; techinique",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"技術者|ぎじゅつしゃ",en:"engineer; techical expert",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"基準|きじゅん",en:"standard; basis; norm",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"築く|きずく",en:"to build; construct",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"規制|きせい",en:"regulation",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"擬声語／擬音語|ぎせいご／ぎおんご",en:"phononime (=onomatopoeia)",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"季節感|きせつかん",en:"a sense of the season(s)",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"競う|きそう",en:"to compete; contend",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"規則|きそく",en:"rules; regulations",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"擬態語|ぎたいご",en:"phenomime",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"きっかけ",en:"tigger",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"きっと",en:"surely",v:"Adv",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"気にする|きにする",en:"to worry; be concerned; care about",v:"Phr",l:"L11読"},{ja:"気になる|きになる",en:"to feel uneasy",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"記念|きねん",en:"commemoration; celebration; remembrance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ギネスブック",en:"Guinness Book of World Records",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"きのこ",en:"mushroom",v:"N",l:"L8会"},{ja:"木の芽|きのめ",en:"leaf bud",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"厳しい|きびしい",en:"severe; strict; intense",v:"A",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"寄付|きふ",en:"donation; contribution",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"寄付する|きふする",en:"to donate",v:"Irr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"気分|きぶん",en:"feeling; mood",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"希望|きぼう",en:"hope; wish",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"基本|きほん",en:"foundation; basis",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"基本的(な)|きほんてき(な)",en:"fundamental; basic",v:"ANa",l:"L9読"},{ja:"決まり|きまり",en:"rules; customs",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"君|きみ",en:"you [men to friends, loves, etc.; superiors to subordinates]",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"義務|ぎむ",en:"duty; obligation",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"義務教育|ぎむきょういく",en:"compulsory education",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"気持ち|きもち",en:"feeling; sensation; mood",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"気持ちがいい|きもちがいい",en:"to feel good",v:"Phr",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"気持ちを込める|きもちをこめる",en:"to put one's mind/feelings (into something)",v:"Phr",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"疑問|ぎもん",en:"question; doubt",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"逆転|ぎゃくてん",en:"reversal (of direction/a situation); turning the tables",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"逆に|ぎゃくに",en:"conversely; on the contrary",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"逆(の)|ぎゃく(の)",en:"opposite; the other way",v:"ANo",l:"L8読"},{ja:"逆効果|ぎゃくこうか",en:"adverse effect; backfiring",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"キャラクターグッズ",en:"pop character merchandise",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"急(な)|きゅう(な)",en:"sudden; abrupt",v:"ANa",l:"L6読2(L2会2)"},{ja:"休憩|きゅうけい",en:"rest; break",v:"VN",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"九州|きゅうしゅう",en:"Kyushu [the third largest of Japan's four major islands]",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"吸収|きゅうしゅう",en:"absorption; suction; attraction",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"救助|きゅうじょ",en:"relief; aid; rescue",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"給食|きゅうしょく",en:"providing a meal; lunch service",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"急速(な)|きゅうそく(な)",en:"rapid (e.g. progress)",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"牛丼|ぎゅうどん",en:"bowl of rice topped with beef",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"牛肉|ぎゅうにく",en:"beef",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"急用|きゅうよう",en:"urgent business",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"休養|きゅうよう",en:"rest; relaxation; recreation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"客室|きゃくしつ",en:"guest room",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"客席|きゃくせき",en:"guest seating; passenger seat; audience",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"許可|きょか",en:"permission; approval; authorization",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"曲|きょく",en:"piece of music",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"曲線|きょくせん",en:"curve",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"教育|きょういく",en:"education",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"協会|きょうかい",en:"association",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"世界ラーメン協会|せかいラーメンきょうかい",en:"World Instant Noodle Association",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"教会|きょうかい",en:"church",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"共学|きょうがく",en:"coeducation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"競技|きょうぎ",en:"game; match; contest",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"供給|きょうきゅう",en:"service; supply; provision",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"狂言|きょうげん",en:"kyogen (play) [comical plays performed during Noh intermissions]",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"行事|ぎょうじ",en:"event",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"教授|きょうじゅ",en:"professor",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"競争|きょうそう",en:"competition",v:"VN",l:"L5読"},{ja:"協調性|きょうちょうせい",en:"cooperation",v:"N",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"協調性がある|きょうちょうせいがある",en:"to work well with others",v:"Phr",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"共通(の)|きょうつう(の)",en:"common",v:"ANo",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"共通語|きょうつうご",en:"common language",v:"ANo",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"教典|きょうてん",en:"Buddhist canon/text",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"共同|きょうどう",en:"cooperation; collaboration",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"京都大学|きょうとだいがく／きょうとだい",en:"Kyoto University [often shortened to 京大]",v:"N",l:"L9会1"},{ja:"恐怖|きょうふ",en:"fear; dread; dismay",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"興味深い|きょうみぶかい",en:"very interesting",v:"A",l:"L2読"},{ja:"教養|きょうよう",en:"cultivation; refinement; culture; education",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"協力|きょうりょく",en:"cooperation",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"行列|ぎょうれつ",en:"line; queue; procession; parade",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"切らす|きらす",en:"to be out of; run out of",v:"u-Vt",l:"L10読"},{ja:"規律|きりつ",en:"order; discipline; regulations",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ギリシャ神話|ギリシャしんわ",en:"Greek mythology",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"キリスト教|キリストきょう",en:"Christianity",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"記録|きろく",en:"record; document",v:"VN",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"議論|ぎろん",en:"argument; discussion",v:"VN",l:"L14討"},{ja:"金|きん",en:"gold",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"禁煙|きんえん",en:"No Smoking; quitting smoking; prohibition of smoking",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"金メダル|きんメダル",en:"gold medal",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"禁止|きんし",en:"prohibition; ban",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"禁酒|きんしゅ",en:"prohibition of drinking",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"近所|きんじょ",en:"neighborhood; vicinity",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"禁じる|きんじる",en:"to prohibit",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"近代化|きんだいか",en:"modernization",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"近代的(な)|きんだいてき(な)",en:"modern",v:"ANa",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"勤勉(な)|きんべん(な)",en:"hard-working; diligent",v:"ANa",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"近年|きんねん",en:"recent years",v:"N/Adv",l:"Tobira: 文法ワークブック"},{ja:"木|き",en:"tree",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"黄色い|きいろい",en:"yellow",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"キウイ",en:"kiwi fruit",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"消える|きえる",en:"(something) goes off",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"着替える|きがえる",en:"to change clothes",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"聞く|きく",en:"to hear; to listen; to ask",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L3, 会L5"},{ja:"効く|きく",en:"to be effective",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"聞こえる|きこえる",en:"to be audible",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"帰国|きこく",en:"returning to one's country",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"擬声語|ぎせいご",en:"onomatopoeia",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"季節|きせつ",en:"season",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"気絶する|きぜつする",en:"to faint",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"北|きた",en:"north",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"ギター",en:"guitar",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"期待|きたい",en:"expectation; anticipation; hope",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"期待する|きたいする",en:"to expect",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"帰宅|きたく",en:"returning home",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"北口|きたぐち",en:"north exit",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"汚い|きたない",en:"dirty",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"北山長|きたやまちょう",en:"Kitayama town",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"基地|きち",en:"base (military, expedition, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"貴重品|きちょうひん",en:"valuables",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"喫煙ルーム|きつえんルーム",en:"smoking room",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"喫茶店|きっさてん",en:"cafe",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"切手|きって",en:"postal stamps",l:"Genki: 会L5, 会L5(e)"},{ja:"切符|きっぷ",en:"ticket",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"切符売り場|きっぷうりば",en:"ticket vending area",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"喜怒哀楽|きどあいらく",en:"human emotions",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"気に入る|きにいる",en:"to find something agreeable; to be fond of",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"記入する|きにゅうする",en:"to fill in",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"昨日|きのう",en:"yesterday",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"機能|きのう",en:"function; feature",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"気分が悪い|きぶんがわるい",en:"to feel sick",l:"Genki: 読L13-II, 会L18"},{ja:"期末|きまつ",en:"end of term",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"期末試験|きまつしけん",en:"final examination",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"決まる|きまる",en:"to be decided",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"決める|きめる",en:"to decide",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"着物|きもの",en:"kimono; Japanese tradition dress",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L13"},{ja:"キャッシュカード",en:"bank card",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"キャップ",en:"cap (headwear); cap (of a bottle, pen, etc.)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"キャベツ",en:"cabbage",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"キャラ",en:"(fictional) character; personality",l:"Genki: ワークブックL20"},{ja:"キャンベラ",en:"Canberra (Australia)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"キャンプ",en:"camp",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"九|きゅう",en:"nine",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"休講|きゅうこう",en:"class cancellation",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"急行|きゅうこう",en:"express",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"九歳|きゅうさい",en:"nine years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"休日|きゅうじつ",en:"holiday",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"九十年代|きゅうじゅうねんだい",en:"the nineties",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"急に|きゅうに",en:"suddenly",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"牛乳|ぎゅうにゅう",en:"milk",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"急病|きゅうびょう",en:"sudden illness",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"九分|きゅうふん",en:"nine minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"きゅうり",en:"cucumber",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"給料|きゅうりょう",en:"salary",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"今日|きょう",en:"today",l:"Genki: 会L3, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"教科書|きょうかしょ",en:"textbook",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"餃子|ぎょうざ",en:"gyoza; pot sticker; dumplings",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"教室|きょうしつ",en:"classroom",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"今日中に|きょうじゅうに",en:"by the end of today",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"兄弟|きょうだい",en:"siblings; brothers and sisters; brothers",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"強調する|きょうちょうする",en:"to emphasize",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"京都|きょうと",en:"Kyoto",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"興味|きょうみ",en:"interest",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"興味がある|きょうみがある",en:"to be interested (in)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"～行目|～ぎょうめ",en:"line number...",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"強力|きょうりょく（な）",en:"powerful",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"去年|きょねん",en:"last year",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L9"},{ja:"清水寺|きよみずでら",en:"Kiyomizu-dera",l:"Genki: 会L21(c)"},{ja:"距離|きょり",en:"distance; range",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"嫌い|きらい（な）",en:"disgusted with; to dislike",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"起立する|きりつする",en:"to stand up",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"切る|きる",en:"to cut",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8, 会L17(e)"},{ja:"着る|きる",en:"to wear; to put on (clothes above your waist)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"きれい（な）",en:"beautiful; clean",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"～キロ",en:"...kilometers; ...kilograms",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"究める|きわめる",en:"to investigate thoroughly",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"気をつけて|きをつけて",en:"take care; be careful; watch out",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"気をつける|きをつける",en:"to be cautious/careful",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"金色|きんいろ",en:"gold",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"銀色|ぎんいろ",en:"silver",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"禁煙車|きんえんしゃ",en:"nonsmoking car",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"禁煙ルーム|きんえんルーム",en:"nonsmoking room",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"金額|きんがく",en:"amount",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"金魚|きんぎょ",en:"goldfish",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"銀行|ぎんこう",en:"bank",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"銀行口座|ぎんこうこうざ",en:"bank account",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"禁止する|きんしする",en:"to prohibit",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"銀世界|ぎんせかい",en:"land covered with snow",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"緊張|きんちょう",en:"nervousness; stress",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"緊張する|きんちょうする",en:"to get nervous",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"筋肉|きんにく",en:"muscle",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"金髪|きんぱつ",en:"blonde hair",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"勤勉|きんべん（な）",en:"diligent",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"銀メダル|ぎんメダル",en:"silver medal",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"金曜日|きんようび",en:"Friday",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"}],"く":[{ja:"下らない|くだらない",en:"trivial; trifling",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ぐちゃぐちゃ",en:"sloppy; messy",v:"ANa",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"愚図|ぐず",en:"dullard",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"くすぐったい",en:"ticklish",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"句|く",en:"haiku",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"区|く",en:"ward; borough; city (in Tokyo)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"具合|ぐあい",en:"condition; state",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"区域|くいき",en:"limits; boundary; domain",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"空爆|くうばく",en:"aerial bombing; air strike",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"偶然|ぐうぜん",en:"coincidence; chance; accident",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"茎|くき",en:"stalk; stem",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"区切る|くぎる",en:"to divide; separate; partition",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"草花|くさばな",en:"flower; flowering plant",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"くしゃみ",en:"sneeze",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"苦情|くじょう",en:"complaint; grievance",v:"N",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"具体的(な)|ぐたいてき(な)",en:"concrete; tangible; definite",v:"ANa",l:"L14読"},{ja:"くだけた",en:"plain; relaxed; informal",v:"iir-A",l:"L2読"},{ja:"国々|くにぐに",en:"countries",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"首|くび",en:"neck",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"工夫|くふう",en:"devising (a way); inventing; thinking up",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"区別|くべつ",en:"distinction; differentiation; classification",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"熊|くま",en:"bear",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"組|くみ",en:"class (of students); group; party; team",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"組合|くみあい",en:"association; union; guild",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"組み立て|くみたて",en:"construction; framework",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"組み立てる|くみたてる",en:"to assemble; put together; construct",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"組み合わせる|くみあわせる",en:"to join together; to combine; to join up",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"組む|くむ",en:"to cross (legs or arms); put together; braid",v:"u-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"クモ",en:"spider",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"区役所|くやくしょ",en:"ward office; council (regional)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"くやしい",en:"(someone is) frustrated; regrettable",v:"A",l:"L4読"},{ja:"暮らす|くらす",en:"to live",v:"u-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"暮らし|くらし",en:"living",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"比べる|くらべる",en:"to compare",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"くり返す|くりかえす",en:"to repeat; do something over again",v:"u-Vt",l:"L5読"},{ja:"苦しい|くるしい",en:"hard; difficult; painful",v:"A",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"苦しむ|くるしむ",en:"to suffer",v:"u-Vi",l:"L9読"},{ja:"苦しめる|くるしめる",en:"to torment; pain",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"暮れなずむ夕暮れ|くれなずむゆうぐれ",en:"lingering evening glow (after a sunset)",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"グローブ",en:"baseball glove",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"苦労|くろう",en:"trouble; hardship; anxiety; worry",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"黒砂糖|くろざとう",en:"brown sugar",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"加える|くわえる",en:"to add",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"詳しい|くわしい",en:"detailed; full",v:"A",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"-君|-くん",en:"attached to the first or last name of male equal or a person whose status or rank is lower than the speaker's",v:"Suf",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"訓読み|くんよみ",en:"kun reading; kun'yomi; native Japanese reading of a Chinese character",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"クアラルンプール",en:"Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"空気|くうき",en:"air",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"空港|くうこう",en:"airport",l:"Genki: 読L13-III, 会L20"},{ja:"九月|くがつ",en:"September",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"九時|くじ",en:"nine o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"くじら",en:"whale",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"薬|くすり",en:"medicine",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"薬を飲む|くすりをのむ",en:"to take medicine",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"くだけた言い方|くだけたいいかた",en:"colloquial exp.",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"下さい|ください",en:"please give/do...",l:"Genki: 会L2, 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"下さる|くださる",en:"honorific exp. for くれる",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"果物|くだもの",en:"fruit",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"口|くち",en:"mouth",l:"Genki: 会L7, 会L7(e)"},{ja:"靴|くつ",en:"shoes",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"靴下|くつした",en:"socks",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"クッキー",en:"cookie",l:"Genki: ワークブックL18"},{ja:"クッション",en:"cushion",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"国|くに",en:"country; place of origin",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"配る|くばる",en:"to distribute",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"雲|くも",en:"cloud",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"曇り|くもり",en:"cloudy weather",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"暗い|くらい",en:"dark",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"～ぐらい",en:"amount (approximate measurement)",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"クラシック",en:"classic; classical music",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"クラス",en:"class",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"グラス",en:"tumbler; glass",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"クラブ",en:"club; night club",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"グリーン",en:"green",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"クリスマス",en:"Christmas",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"来る|くる",en:"to come",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"車|くるま",en:"car",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"車いす|くるまいす",en:"wheel chair",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"グレー",en:"gray",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"グレープ",en:"grape",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"グレープフルーツ",en:"grapefruit",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"クレジットカード",en:"credit card",l:"Genki: 会L10, 会L13(e)"},{ja:"くれる",en:"to give (me)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"暮れる|くれる",en:"to get dark; grow dark",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"黒い|くろい",en:"black",l:"Genki: 会L9, 会L9(e)"},{ja:"～君|～くん",en:"Mr./Ms....(casual)",l:"Genki: 会L14"}],"け":[{ja:"芸子|げいこ",en:"geisha/Kyoto geisha",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"京阪神|けいはんしん",en:"tri-city region of Kyoto, Osaka, and Kobe",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"けえへん/きいへん/きいひん",en:"don't come",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"けえへん/きいへん/きいひん",en:"来ない(こない)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"けったい",en:"odd; strange; perverted",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"けったい",en:"変(へん); 妙(みょう)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"芸人|げいにん",en:"entertainer; performer",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ゲラ",en:"A person who laughs hard",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ゲラ",en:"笑い上戸(わらいじょうご)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"毛|け",en:"hair; down; fur",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"ケアハウス",en:"low-income home for the aged",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"-系|-けい",en:"system; lineage; family; group",v:"Suf",l:"L3読"},{ja:"計画|けいかく",en:"plan; planning",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"景気|けいき",en:"liveliness; energy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"敬語|けいご",en:"honorific language",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"傾向|けいこう",en:"trend; tendency",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"蛍光灯|けいこうとう",en:"fluorescent lamp/light",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"経済|けいざい",en:"economy; economics",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"経済的|けいざいてき",en:"economical; financial",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"計算|けいさん",en:"calculation; count",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"形式|けいしき",en:"form; formality",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"軽食|けいしょく",en:"light meal; snack; refreshments",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"芸術|げいじゅつ",en:"(fine) arts; the arts",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"芸術家|げいじゅつか",en:"artist",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"芸術性|げいじゅつせい",en:"artistic quality",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"携帯(電話)|けいたい(でんわ)",en:"cellular phone",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"芸能|げいのう",en:"public entertainment; performing arts",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"形容詞|けいようし",en:"adjective; i-adjective (in Japanese)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"な形容詞|なけいようし",en:"na-adjective; adjectival noun",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"形容動詞|けいようどうし",en:"adjectival noun (in Japanese); quasi-adjective; nominal adjective",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"軽量|けいりょう",en:"light weight",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"経歴|けいれき",en:"personal history; career",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"怪我|けが",en:"injury",v:"N",l:"L3考"},{ja:"毛皮|けがわ",en:"fur; skin; pelt",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"怪我をする|けがをする",en:"to get hurt; be injured",v:"Phr",l:"L3考"},{ja:"劇|げき",en:"play (performed on stage)",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"劇場|げきじょう",en:"theater; playhouse",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"消印|けしいん",en:"postmark; (postal) cancellation mark",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"景色|けしき",en:"scenery; view",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"消す|けす",en:"to remove; erase; turn off; put out (fire)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8会"},{ja:"血圧|けつあつ",en:"blood pressure",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"血液型|けつえきがた",en:"blood type",v:"N",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"血液|けつえき",en:"blood",v:"N",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"血縁|けつえん",en:"blood relationship/tie",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"決断|けつだん",en:"decision; determination",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"結果|けっか",en:"result",v:"N",l:"L6会3"},{ja:"結果的|けっかてき",en:"concerning the result; end result",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"月給|げっきゅう",en:"monthly salary",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"結構|けっこう",en:"fairly; pretty; rather; quite",v:"Adv",l:"L6会1"},{ja:"決勝戦|けっしょうせん",en:"championship game; finals (of a tournament); deciding round",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"決して|けっして",en:"(not) ever; in any way; at all",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"決心|けっしん",en:"determination; resolution",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"欠席|けっせき",en:"absence; non-attendance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"決定|けってい",en:"decision; determination",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"欠点|けってん",en:"fault; weakness; shortcoming",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"煙り|けむり",en:"smoke; fumes",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"家来|けらい",en:"subordinate warrior; servant",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"険しい|けわしい",en:"precipitous; rugged; steep",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"剣|けん",en:"sword (esp. a large, double-edged one); blade",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"件|けん",en:"matter; affair; case; item; subject",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"原因|げんいん",en:"cause; origin; source",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"見学|けんがく",en:"visit; tour (of a place)",v:"VN",l:"L1読"},{ja:"現金|げんきん",en:"cash",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"言語|げんご",en:"language",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"原稿|げんこう",en:"manuscript; copy; draft",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"健康|けんこう",en:"health",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"健康(な)|けんこう(な)",en:"healthy (used for human/animal health only)",v:"ANa",l:"L4読"},{ja:"健康診断|けんこうしんだん",en:"physical examination",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"健康的|けんこうてき",en:"hygienic; healthy",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"現在|げんざい",en:"at present; now; the present time (N)",v:"Adv/N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"原作|げんさく",en:"original work",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"原子力|げんしりょく",en:"atomic energy; nuclear power",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"現象|げんしょう",en:"phenomenon",v:"N",l:"L13読2(L9読)"},{ja:"現状|げんじょう",en:"present condition; status quo",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"減少|げんしょう",en:"decrease; reduction; decline",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"現実|げんじつ",en:"reality; actuality; hard fact",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"件数|けんすう",en:"number of events",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"建設|けんせつ",en:"construction; establishment",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"謙遜|けんそん",en:"modesty; humbleness",v:"VN",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"現代|げんだい",en:"the present day/age; today",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"建築|けんちく",en:"architecture",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"建築家|けんちくか",en:"architect",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"県知事|けんちじ",en:"prefectural governor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"県庁|けんちょう",en:"prefectural office",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"検定|けんてい",en:"giving official approval; inspecting",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"限度|げんど",en:"limit; bounds",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"検討|けんとう",en:"consideration; examination; investigation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"県民|けんみん",en:"citizen of a prefecture; prefectural citizen",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"原爆|げんばく",en:"atomic bomb",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"原爆症|げんばくしょう",en:"atomic bomb sickness",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"原爆ドーム|げんばくドーム",en:"the Atomic Bomb Memorial Dome",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"憲法|けんぽう",en:"constitution; rules; regulation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"権利|けんり",en:"rights; privilege",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"原料|げんりょう",en:"raw materials",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"権力|けんりょく",en:"(political) power; authority; influence",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"経営学|けいえいがく",en:"management studies",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"計画を立てる|けいかくをたてる",en:"to make a plan",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"経験|けいけん",en:"experience",l:"Genki: 読L13-II, 会L15"},{ja:"警察|けいさつ",en:"police; police station",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"警察官|けいさつかん",en:"police officer",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"携帯|けいたい",en:"cell phone; mobile phone",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"ケーキ",en:"cake",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"ゲーム",en:"game",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"けが",en:"injury",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"外科|げか",en:"surgeon",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"今朝|けさ",en:"this morning",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"消しゴム|けしゴム",en:"eraser",l:"Genki: 会L2(e)"},{ja:"下宿|げしゅく",en:"boarding house",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"化粧|けしょう",en:"makeup",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"化粧する|けしょうする",en:"to put makeup on",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"化粧品|けしょうひん",en:"cosmetics; toilet articles",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"げた",en:"wooden clogs",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"ケチ|けち（な）",en:"stingy; cheap",l:"Genki: 会14"},{ja:"結構です|けっこうです",en:"That would be fine.; That wouldn't be necessary.",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"結婚式|けっこんしき",en:"wedding",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"結婚する|けっこんする",en:"to get married",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"月末|げつまつ",en:"end of the month",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"月曜日|げつようび",en:"Monday",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"結論|けつろん",en:"conclusion",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"～けど",en:"...,but; ...,so",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"ける",en:"to kick",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"限界|げんかい",en:"limit",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"玄関|げんかん",en:"entrance; front door; entryway",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"けんかする",en:"to have a fight; to quarrel",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"元気|げんき（な）",en:"healthy; energetic",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"元気がない|げんきがない",en:"don't look well",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"元気でね|げんきでね",en:"Take care of yourself.",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"研究|けんきゅう",en:"research",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"研究室|けんきゅうしつ",en:"professor's office",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"研究者|けんきゅうしゃ",en:"researcher",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"建国|けんこく",en:"founding a nation",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"言語学|げんごがく",en:"linguistics",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"剣道|けんどう",en:"kendo; Japanese fencing; way of the sword",l:"Genki: 会L9(c)"},{ja:"検査|けんさ",en:"inspection; examination",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"研修|けんしゅう",en:"training",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"厳重|げんじゅう",en:"strict; severe; stringent",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"現代的|げんだいてき",en:"modern",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"見物|けんぶつ",en:"sightseeing",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"}],"こ":[{ja:"神戸|こうべ",en:"Kobe (city)",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"神戸ビーフ|こうべビーフ",en:"Kobe beef",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"買うて|こうて",en:"買って(かって)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"買うた|こうた",en:"買った(かった)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"肥える|こえる",en:"to gain weight",v:"ru-Vi",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"肥える|こえる",en:"太る(ふとる)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"肥えてる|こえてる",en:"fat; overweight",v:"ru-Vi",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"肥えてる|こえてる",en:"太っている(ふとっている)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"こける",en:"to fall down; fall over; trip",v:"ru-Vi",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"こける",en:"倒れる(たおれる); 転ぶ(ころぶ)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"こっちゃ",en:"ことだ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ごねる",en:"to whine; complain",v:"ru-Vi",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"こっちゃ",en:"ことだ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ごっつい",en:"very, big",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ごっつい",en:"とても; 大きい",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ごっつおさん/ごっそさん/ごっさん",en:"thanks for the food",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ごっつおさん/ごっそさん/ごっさん",en:"ごちそうさまでした",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"甲子園|こうしえん",en:"baseball stadium where the Hanshin Tigers play",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"こそばい",en:"ticklish",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"こそばい",en:"くすぐったい",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"こら/こりゃ",en:"これは",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-後|-ご",en:"(hours, days, years, etc.) later",v:"Suf",l:"L5読"},{ja:"こいのぼり",en:"carp-shaped streamer",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"恋|こい",en:"(romantic) love",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"恋人|こいびと",en:"boyfriend/girlfriend; lover(s)",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"こう",en:"like this; this way",v:"DemP",l:"L12会"},{ja:"行為|こうい",en:"act; conduct",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"こういう",en:"of this kind; like this",v:"DemA",l:"L2読"},{ja:"講演|こうえん",en:"lecture; address; speech",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"効果|こうか",en:"effectiveness; impact",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"効果的|こうかてき",en:"effective",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"効果がある|こうかがある",en:"to be effective",v:"Phr",l:"L3読"},{ja:"豪華(な)|ごうか(な)",en:"luxurious; gorgeous",v:"ANa",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"合格|ごうかく",en:"passing (an exam)",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"交換|こうかん",en:"exchange",v:"VN",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"後期|こうき",en:"the latter period",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"講義|こうぎ",en:"lecture",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"高級|こうきゅう",en:"high-class; high-ranking",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"公共|こうきょう",en:"public (facilities, service, etc.); communal",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"光景|こうけい",en:"sight; scene",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"工芸|こうげい",en:"industrial arts; craft; handicraft",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"貢献|こうけん",en:"contribution",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"交際|こうさい",en:"company; friendship; association; acquaintance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"交差点|こうさてん",en:"crossing; intersection",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"講師|こうし",en:"speaker; lecturer",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"公式|こうしき",en:"official; formal",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"後者|こうしゃ",en:"the latter",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"校舎|こうしゃ",en:"school building",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"向上|こうじょう",en:"improvement; betterment",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"構成|こうせい",en:"organization; composistion",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"高速|こうそく",en:"high-speed; rapid; express",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"校則|こうそく",en:"school rules/regulations",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"構造|こうぞう",en:"structure; construction; framework",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"交通|こうつう",en:"traffic; transportation",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"肯定|こうてい",en:"affirmation; affirmative",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"校庭|こうてい",en:"schoolyard; playground",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"行動|こうどう",en:"action",v:"VN",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"講堂|こうどう",en:"auditorium; lecture hall",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"コウノトリ",en:"stork",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"後輩|こうはい",en:"one's junior",v:"N",l:"L4会1"},{ja:"後半|こうはん",en:"the second half",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"幸福|こうふく",en:"happiness",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"興奮|こうふん",en:"excitement; stimulation; agitation; arousal",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"公平|こうへい",en:"fairness; impartiality; justice",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"候補|こうほ",en:"candidate; contender; pick",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"候補者|こうほしゃ",en:"candidate; applicant",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"公務員|こうむいん",en:"government worker; public servant",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"拷問|ごうもん",en:"physical torture",v:"VN",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"公約|こうやく",en:"public commitment/promise",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"成果|せいか",en:"(good) result; outcome; fruits (of one's labors)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"制限|せいげん",en:"restriction; limitation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"政権|せいけん",en:"(political) administration; political power",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"政権公約|せいけんこうやく",en:"manifesto",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"制作|せいさく",en:"production; creation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"製作|せいさく",en:"manufacture; production (of a film, play, TV show, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"製造|せいぞう",en:"manufacture; production",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"性別|せいべつ",en:"gender; distinction of sex; sex",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"公立|こうりつ",en:"public (institution)",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"効率|こうりつ",en:"efficiency",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"効率よく|こうりつよく",en:"efficiently",v:"Adv",l:"L11読"},{ja:"交流|こうりゅう",en:"having contact (with people); exchange (of culture, people, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"高齢者|こうれいしゃ",en:"old person/people",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"声|こえ",en:"voice",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"声を出す|こえをだす",en:"to utter",v:"Phr",l:"L3読"},{ja:"越える|こえる",en:"to cross; pass",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L5読"},{ja:"超える|こえる",en:"to exceed; surpass",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"声をかける|こえをかける",en:"to talk to",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"氷|こおり",en:"ice",v:"N",l:"L13読"},{ja:"氷水|こおりみず",en:"ice water",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"凍る|こおる",en:"to freeze; be frozen over; congeal",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"氷が張る|こおりがはる",en:"to be frozen over",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"誤解|ごかい",en:"misunderstanding",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"小型|こがた",en:"small; small-sized; small-scale; miniature",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"呼吸|こきゅう",en:"breathing; respiration",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"故郷|こきょう",en:"hometown; native place",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"刻一刻|こくいっこく",en:"moment by moment",v:"Adv",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"国外|こくがい",en:"outside the country",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"国技|こくぎ",en:"national sport",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"国際的(な)|こくさいてき(な)",en:"international",v:"ANa",l:"L5読"},{ja:"国際化|こくさいか",en:"internationalization",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"国政|こくせい",en:"national politics",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"国土|こくど",en:"territory; country",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"国内|こくない",en:"a country's interior",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"国内の|こくないの",en:"domestic; internal",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"国民|こくみん",en:"the people of a country; citizens",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"国連|こくれん",en:"United Nations",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"心を痛める|こころをいためる",en:"to feel distress",v:"Phr",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"個人|こじん",en:"individual",v:"N",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"個人的(な)|こじんてき(な)",en:"personal",v:"ANa",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"超す|こす",en:"to cross over; surpass",v:"u-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"個性的(な)|こせいてき(な)",en:"(person) with a great deal of personality",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"古代|こだい",en:"ancient times",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"古代中国|こだいちゅうごく",en:"ancient China",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"語調|ごちょう",en:"tone (of voice)",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"国会|こっかい",en:"National Diet",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"国会議事堂|こっかいぎじどう",en:"national parliament or congress building",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"国境|こっきょう",en:"a nation's border",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"諺|ことわざ",en:"proverb",v:"N",l:"L13読"},{ja:"断る|ことわる",en:"to refuse; decline",v:"u-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"断り|ことわり",en:"refusal",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"この間|このあいだ",en:"the other day; recently",v:"Adv",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"この辺に|このへんに",en:"around here",v:"Phr",l:"L2読"},{ja:"このような",en:"this sort of; such",v:"DemA",l:"L2読"},{ja:"ゴボゴボ",en:"sound of gushing water",v:"Adv",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"細かい|こまかい",en:"fine; minute",v:"A",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"混む|こむ",en:"to get crowded",v:"u-Vi",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"米|こめ",en:"rice",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"込める|こめる",en:"to put into (e.g. emotion, effort)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ごめんなさい",en:"I'm sorry.",v:"Phr",l:"L2会1"},{ja:"これから",en:"from now on; in the future",v:"Adv",l:"L3読"},{ja:"頃|ころ",en:"(approximate) time; around; about",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"殺す|ころす",en:"to kill",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"今後|こんご",en:"from now on; hereafter",v:"N/Adv",l:"Tobira: 文法ワークブック"},{ja:"コンテンツ",en:"contents (of a medium such as film, manga, game, etc.)",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"こんなふうに",en:"like this",v:"Adv",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"コンプレックス",en:"inferiority complex",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"言偏|ごんべん",en:'kanji "word" radical at left',v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"～個|～こ",en:"counter for smaller items",l:"Genki: 会L14, 会L14(e)"},{ja:"～後|～ご",en:"in...time; after...",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"～語|～ご",en:"...language",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"鯉|こい",en:"carp",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"子犬|こいぬ",en:"puppy",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"コインランドリー",en:"laundromat; coin laundry",l:"Genki: ワークブックL6"},{ja:"好意|こうい",en:"good will",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"幸運|こううん",en:"good luck; fortune",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"公園|こうえん",en:"park",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"公会堂|こうかいどう",en:"public hall",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"工学|こうがく",en:"engineering",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"交換する|こうかんする",en:"to exchange",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"好奇心|こうきしん",en:"curiosity",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"航空便|こうくうびん",en:"airmail",l:"Genki: 会L5(e)"},{ja:"合計|ごうけい",en:"sum",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"高校|こうこう",en:"high school",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"高校生|こうこうせい",en:"high school student",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"考古学|こうこがく",en:"archeology",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"広告|こうこく",en:"advertisement",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"口座|こうざ",en:"account",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"子牛|こうし",en:"calf; veal",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"工事|こうじ",en:"construction",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"工場|こうじょう",en:"factory",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"強情|ごうじょう（な）",en:"obstinate",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"抗生物質|こうせいぶっしつ",en:"antibiotic",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"紅茶|こうちゃ",en:"black tea",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"強盗|ごうとう",en:"robbery",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"交番|こうばん",en:"police box",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"幸福|こうふく（な）",en:"happiness; well-being; joy",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"好物|こうぶつ",en:"favorite food",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"神戸港|こうべこう",en:"Kobe Port",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"神戸市|こうべし",en:"Kobe City",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"紅葉|こうよう",en:"red leaves; autumn tints",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"コーク",en:"cork; coke; Coca-Cola",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"コーヒー",en:"coffee",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"コーラ",en:"cola",l:"Genki: ワークブックL2"},{ja:"五|ご",en:"five",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"ゴールド",en:"gold",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"五月|ごがつ",en:"May",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"国際|こくさい",en:"international",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"国際関係|こくさいかんけい",en:"international relations",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"国際電話|こくさいでんわ",en:"international call",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"黒板|こくばん",en:"blackboard",l:"Genki: 会L2(e), 会L8"},{ja:"国立大学|こくりつだいがく",en:"national university",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"ここ",en:"here",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"午後|ごご",en:"P.M.",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"ココア",en:"cocoa; hot chocolate",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"九日|ここのか",en:"the ninth day of a month; nine days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"九つ|ここのつ",en:"nine",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"心|こころ",en:"mind; heart",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"心残り|こころのこり",en:"regret",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"試みる|こころみる",en:"to try",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"五歳|ごさい",en:"five years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"ござる",en:"extra-modest exp. for ある",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"五時|ごじ",en:"five o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"ご主人|ごしゅじん",en:"(your/her) husband",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"午前|ごぜん",en:"A.M.",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"午前中|ごぜんちゅう",en:"in the morning",l:"Genki: 読L9-II"},{ja:"答え|こたえ",en:"answer",l:"Genki: 会L11(e), 読L23-II"},{ja:"答える|こたえる",en:"to answer",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L8-II, 会L23"},{ja:"ごちそう",en:"excellent food",l:"Genki: 読L9-II"},{ja:"ごちそうさま（でした）",en:"Thank you for the meal. (after eating)",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"ごちそうする",en:"to treat/invite (someone) to a meal",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"こちら",en:"this way (polite); this person (polite)",l:"Genki: 会L11, 会L18"},{ja:"こちら側|こちらがわ",en:"this side",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"国歌|こっか",en:"national anthem",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"小包|こづつみ",en:"parcel",l:"Genki: 会L5(e)"},{ja:"事|こと",en:"things; matters",l:"Genki: 読L11-II, 会L21"},{ja:"今年|ことし",en:"this year",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L10"},{ja:"言葉|ことば",en:"language; word(s)",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"子供|こども",en:"child",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"子供達|こどもたち",en:"children",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"子供向け|こどもむけ",en:"for children",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"子供の時|こどものとき",en:"in one's childhood",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"子供用|こどもよう",en:"for children",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"コネ",en:"connection; pull",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"この",en:"this...",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"このぐらい",en:"about this much",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"この頃|このごろ",en:"these days; nowadays",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"木の葉|このは",en:"leaf; foliage",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"この人|このひと",en:"this person",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"好み|このみ",en:"liking; taste",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"このように",en:"like this; this way",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"ご飯|ごはん",en:"rice; meal",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"コピーを取る|コピーをとる",en:"to make a photocopy",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"五分|ごふん",en:"five minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"困る|こまる",en:"to have difficulty",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"ごみ",en:"garbage",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"込む|こむ",en:"to get crowded",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L13-III, 会L17"},{ja:"ごめん",en:"I'm sorry. (casual)",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"ご覧になる|ごらんになる",en:"honorific exp. for みる",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"ゴルフ",en:"golf",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"これ",en:"this one",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"ころ",en:"time of...; when...",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"～ごろ",en:"at about...",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"ごろごろする",en:"to chill out at home; to stay home and do nothing",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"転ぶ|ころぶ",en:"to fall down",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"怖い|こわい",en:"scary; frightening",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"壊す|こわす",en:"to break (something)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"壊れる|こわれる",en:"(something) breaks",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"今学期|こんがっき",en:"this semester",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"今月|こんげつ",en:"this month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L8"},{ja:"コンサート",en:"concert",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"混雑|こんざつ",en:"congestion; confusion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"今週|こんしゅう",en:"this week",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L6"},{ja:"コンタクト",en:"contact lenses",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"昆虫|こんちゅう",en:"insect",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"込んでいる|こんでいる",en:"to be crowded",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"混んでいる|こんでいる",en:"to be crowded",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"今度|こんど",en:"this time; next time; near future",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"こんな～",en:"...like this; this kind of...",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"こんなふう",en:"like this",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"困難|こんなん",en:"difficulty; hardship; trouble",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"こんにちは",en:"Good afternoon.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"今晩|こんばん",en:"tonight",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"こんばんは",en:"Good evening.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"コンビニ",en:"convenience store",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"コンピューター",en:"computer",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"今夜|こんや",en:"tonight",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"婚約者|こんやくしゃ",en:"fiancée",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"混乱|こんらん",en:"disorder; chaos; confusion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"}],"さ":[{ja:"さいなら",en:"goodbye",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"さいなら",en:"さようなら",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"さかいに",en:"because; for that reason",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"さかいに",en:"から; ので",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"雑用|ざつよう",en:"chores; odd jobs",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"騒ぎ立てる|さわぎたてる",en:"to make a great fuss",v:"ru-Vi",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"新|さら",en:"new",v:"N/Pref",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"新|さら",en:"新しい(あたらしい)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"新品|さらっぴん/さらぴん",en:"new goods or product",v:"N/Pref",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"新品|さらっぴん/さらぴん",en:"新品(しんぴん)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-さん",en:"suffix used in greetings",v:"suf",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-さん",en:"-さま; ございます",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"三宮|さんのみや",en:"refers to the downtown area of Kobe; main train station in Kobe",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"差|さ",en:"gap; difference",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"サークル",en:"circle; club",v:"N",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"再-|さい-",en:"re-",v:"Pref",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"再開|さいかい",en:"reopening; resumption; restarting",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"最後|さいご",en:"the last; the end",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"最高(の)|さいこう(の)",en:"the highest; maximum; best; greatest",v:"ANo",l:"L3読"},{ja:"再婚|さいこん",en:"remarriage; second marriage",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"財産|ざいさん",en:"property; fortune",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"最初|さいしょ",en:"at first; the beginning (N)",v:"Adv/N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"再生|さいせい",en:"resuscitation; coming to life again",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"財政|ざいせい",en:"public finance",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"最善|さいぜん",en:"the very best; utmost",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"最大(の)|さいだい(の)",en:"greatest; largest",v:"ANo",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"在日|ざうにち",en:"resident in Japan (of a foreigner); situated in Japan (e.g. of an embassy)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"才能|さいのう",en:"ability; talent",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"裁判|さいばん",en:"trial; judgement",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"裁判所|さいばんしょ",en:"court; courthouse",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"細胞|さいぼう",en:"cell (of living thing)",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"歳未満|さいみまん",en:"under ... years of age",v:"Suf",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"再利用|さいりよう",en:"reuse; recycling",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"逆らう|さからう",en:"to oppose; disobey; go against",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"下がる|さがる",en:"to drop; go down",v:"u-Vi",l:"L9読"},{ja:"先|さき",en:"end; point; tip",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"削減|さくげん",en:"reduction",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"作詞|さくし",en:"(writing) song lyrics",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"作者|さくしゃ",en:"author",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"削除|さくじょ",en:"deletion; elimination; erasure",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"作戦|さくせん",en:"tactics; strategy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"昨年|さくねん",en:"last year",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"昨晩|さくばん",en:"last night",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"作品|さくひん",en:"(a piece of) work; artistic piece",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"昨夜|さくや",en:"last night/evening",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"桜|さくら",en:"cherry blossoms; cherry tree",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"叫ぶ|さけぶ",en:"to shout; yell; cry (out)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"鎖国|さこく",en:"national isolation",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"支える|ささえる",en:"to support; prop; hold up",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"指す|さす",en:"to point; indicate",v:"u-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"～させていただけませんか",en:"Could I~?",v:"Phr",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"誘う|さそう",en:"to invite; ask (a person to something)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"撮影|さつえい",en:"filming; shooting (of a movie, photograph, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L1読"},{ja:"五月晴れ|さつきばれ",en:"fine weather in early summer",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"作曲|さっきょく",en:"composition (of music); writing music",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"殺人|さつじん",en:"murder; homicide; manslaughter",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"殺戮|さつりく",en:"slaughter; massacre",v:"VN",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"さて",en:"well; now; well now",v:"Conj",l:"L8読"},{ja:"茶道|さどう",en:"tea ceremony",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"砂漠|さばく",en:"desert",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"さび",en:"Japanese aesthetic concept: suggests beauty that is graceful, fleeting, aged, weathered",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"様々(な)|さまざま(な)",en:"various",v:"ANa",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"覚ます|さます",en:"to awaken; to arouse from sleep",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"冷ます|さます",en:"to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"さまよう",en:"to wander",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"侍|さむらい",en:"Japanese warrior",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"覚める|さめる",en:"to wake; to wake up",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"冷める|さめる",en:"to cool down; get cold",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"再来年|さらいねん",en:"the year after next",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"さらに",en:"additionally; further; again",v:"Adv",l:"L12読"},{ja:"触る|さわる",en:"to touch; feel",v:"u-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"参加|さんか",en:"participation",v:"VN",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"三角|さんかく",en:"triangle",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"三角形|さんかくけい",en:"triangle",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"参加者|さんかしゃ",en:"participant",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"参議院|さんぎいん",en:"Upper House; House of Councilors",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"三原則|さんげんそく",en:"three principles; three general rules",v:"N",l:"L3考"},{ja:"参考|さんこう",en:"reference",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"参考になる|さんこうになる",en:"to be of some help; serve as a reference",v:"Phr",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"三振|さんしん",en:"strikeout",v:"VN",l:"L4読"},{ja:"算数|さんすう",en:"arithmetic",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"賛成|さんせい",en:"agreeing; approval",v:"VN",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"酸素|さんそ",en:"oxygen",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"三段|さんだん",en:"third stage; third degree",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"残念(な)|ざんねん(な)",en:"unfortunate; regrettable; disappointing",v:"ANa",l:"L3読"},{ja:"さあ",en:"come; well; I am not sure,...",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"サービス業|サービスぎょう",en:"service industry",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"サーフィン",en:"surfing",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"サーモン",en:"salmon",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"～歳|～さい",en:"...years old",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L1(e)"},{ja:"最悪|さいあく",en:"the worst",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"再起動|さいきどう",en:"reboot; restart",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"最近|さいきん",en:"recently",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"最高|さいこう",en:"the best",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"最後に|さいごに",en:"finally; lastly",l:"Genki: 読L8-II, 会L23"},{ja:"最後の～|さいごの～",en:"last...",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"最新|さいしん",en:"the latest",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"最終～|さいしゅう～",en:"the last...",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"最終回|さいしゅうかい",en:"last inning; last episode",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"最初の～|さいしょの～",en:"first...",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"賽銭|さいせん",en:"monetary offering; offertory",l:"Genki: 会L21(c)"},{ja:"最低|さいてい",en:"the lowest; the worst",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"財布|さいふ",en:"wallet",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"幸い|さいわい",en:"fortunately",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"境|さかい",en:"border; boundary",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"探す|さがす",en:"to search; to look for",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"魚|さかな",en:"fish",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"魚屋|さかなや",en:"fish shop",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"先に|さきに",en:"ahead",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"咲く|さく",en:"to bloom",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"作文|さくぶん",en:"essay; composition",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"酒|さけ",en:"sake; alcohol",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"差し上げる|さしあげる",en:"humble exp. for あげる",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"刺身|さしみ",en:"raw fish",l:"Genki: ワークブックL12"},{ja:"刺す|さす",en:"to bite",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"授かる|さずかる",en:"to be given; to be awarded",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"左折|させつ",en:"left turn",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"座席|ざせき",en:"seat",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"座談会|ざだんかい",en:"round-table discussion",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"～冊|～さつ",en:"counter for bound volumes",l:"Genki: 会L14, 会L14(e)"},{ja:"作家|さっか",en:"writer",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"サッカー",en:"soccer",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"雑誌|ざっし",en:"magazine",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"早速|さっそく",en:"at once; immediately; without delay",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"砂糖|さとう",en:"sugar",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"寂しい|さびしい",en:"lonely",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"座布団|ざぶとん",en:"cushion (flat one used when sitting or kneeling)",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"差別|さべつ",en:"discrimination",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"サボる",en:"to cut (classes)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"～様|～さま",en:"Mr./Ms....",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"寒い|さむい",en:"cold (weather)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"左右|さゆう",en:"right and left",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"さようなら",en:"Good-bye.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"皿|さら",en:"plate; dish",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"再来月|さらいげつ",en:"the month after next",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"再来週|さらいしゅう",en:"the week after next",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"サラダ",en:"salad",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"サラリーマン",en:"salaryman; company employee",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"猿|さる",en:"monkey",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"去る|さる",en:"to leave",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"三|さん",en:"three",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"～さん",en:"Mr./Ms....",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"参加する|さんかする",en:"to participate",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"三月|さんがつ",en:"March",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"残業|ざんぎょう",en:"overtime work",l:"Genki: 読L8-II, 会L17"},{ja:"産業|さんぎょう",en:"industry",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"サンキュー",en:"thank you",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"三歳|さんさい",en:"three years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"三時|さんじ",en:"three o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"三時半|さんじはん",en:"half past three",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"三十分|さんじ(ゅ)っぷん",en:"thirty minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"三十度|さんじゅうど",en:"thirty degrees",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"三世|さんせい",en:"the third generation",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"賛成する|さんせいする",en:"to agree",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"三千|さんぜん",en:"three thousand",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"残高|ざんだか",en:"account balance",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"残高照会|ざんだかしょうかい",en:"balance inquiry",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"サンドイッチ",en:"sandwich",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"残念|ざんねん",en:"regrettable",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"残念ですね|ざんねんですね",en:"That's too bad.",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"三年生|さんねんせい",en:"third-year student",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"三百|さんびゃく",en:"three hundred",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"産婦人科|さんふじんか",en:"obstetrician and gynecologist",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"三分|さんぷん",en:"three minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"散歩する|さんぽする",en:"to take a walk",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"三両|さんりょう",en:"three ryoo",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"}],"し":[{ja:"しい",en:"do it",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しい",en:"しなさい",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"したって",en:"please do it for him/her",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"したって",en:"してあげて",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しとく",en:"to do something for someone (as a favor)",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しとく",en:"しておく",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しとってん",en:"was ...ing",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しとってん",en:"していた",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しばく",en:"to punch; to do",v:"u-Vt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しばく",en:"殴る(なぐる); する",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しもた",en:"completely; expletive",v:"Int",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しもた",en:"しまった",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しゃあない",en:"it can't be helped; hopeless",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しゃあない",en:"仕方がない(しかたがない)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しょ/しよ",en:"let's do",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しょ/しよ",en:"しょう",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しょうもない/しょもない/しょもな/しょうむない",en:"uninteresting; boring; trifling",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しょうもない/しょもない/しょもな/しょうむない",en:"面白くない; つまらない; 下らない; 大した事ない",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"自分|じぶん",en:"you [Kansai-ben]",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"自分|じぶん",en:"あなた",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"自分自身|じぶんじしん",en:"oneself",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"滋賀|じが",en:"Shiga (prefecture)",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"してんて/したんやて",en:"I heard...happened",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"してんて/したんやて",en:"したんだって",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しらん",en:"I don't know",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しらん",en:"知らない(しらない)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しんどい",en:"tired; tiring; hard; difficult",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"しんどい",en:"疲れた(つかれた); つらい",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-氏|-し",en:"Mr./Ms.",v:"Suf",l:"L10読"},{ja:"市|し",en:"city; town",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"詩|し",en:"poem",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"死|し",en:"death",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"試合|しあい",en:"game; match",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"幸せ|しあわせ",en:"happiness; happy",v:"N/ANa",l:"L9読"},{ja:"ジェイポップ|Jポップ",en:"short for Japanese pop music",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"自衛隊|じえいたい",en:"Japan Self-Defense Forces; JSDF",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"支援|しえん",en:"support",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"しおり",en:"bookmark",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"司会(者)|しかい(しゃ)",en:"moderator; chairperson",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"資格|しかく",en:"qualifications; requirements; capabilities",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"四角(い)|しかく(い)",en:"square; rectangular",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"しかし",en:"but; however",v:"Conj",l:"L5読"},{ja:"しかしながら",en:"however",v:"Conj",l:"L10読"},{ja:"仕方|しかた",en:"way; method; means",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"式|しき",en:"ceremony",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"式を挙げる|しきをあげる",en:"to hold a ceremony",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"四季|しき",en:"the four seasons",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"死去|しきょ",en:"death; passing away",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"-式|-しき",en:"style",v:"Suf",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"時期|じき",en:"time; period; season",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"至急|しきゅう",en:"urgent; pressing; immediate",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"事件|じけん",en:"event; affair; incident",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"資源|しげん",en:"natural resources",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"四国|しこく",en:"Shikoku [the smallest of Japan's four major islands]",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"地獄|じごく",en:"hell",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"時差|じさ",en:"time difference",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"自殺|じさつ",en:"suicide",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"持参|じさん",en:"bringing; taking; carrying",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"指示|しじ",en:"direction(s); indication",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"詩人|しじん",en:"poet",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"支社|ししゃ",en:"branch office",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"詩集|ししゅう",en:"poetry anthology; collection of poems",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"支出|ししゅつ",en:"expenditure; expenses",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"支持|しじ",en:"support; back up",v:"VN",l:"L14討"},{ja:"史上|しじょう",en:"in history; ever; historical",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"史上初めて|しじょうはじめて",en:"for the first time in history",v:"Phr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"事実|じじつ",en:"fact; truth",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"侍女|じじょ",en:"lady attendant; maid",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"事情|じじょう",en:"circumstances; conditions",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"自身|じしん",en:"self-confidence",v:"N",l:"L8会"},{ja:"自身満々(な)|じしんまんまん(な)",en:"full of confidence",v:"ANa",l:"L8会"},{ja:"姿勢|しせい",en:"posture; pose; stance",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"時制|じせい",en:"tense (grammar)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"自然|しぜん",en:"nature; natural; unaffected",v:"N/ANa",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"時速|じそく",en:"speed (per hour)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"子孫|しそん",en:"descendant; offspring",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"事態|じたい",en:"situation; (present) state of affairs; circumstances",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"時代|じだい",en:"times; period; age; era",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"したがって",en:"therefore; consequently; as a result",v:"Conj",l:"L10読"},{ja:"次第|しだい",en:"depending on; in accordance with",v:"N-suf",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"従う|したがう",en:"to obey (an order, law, etc.); abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); follow",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"親しみやすい|したしみやすい",en:"approachable (person/things)",v:"A",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"親しむ|したしむ",en:"to become familiar with",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13読2(L5読)"},{ja:"市長|しちょう",en:"mayor",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"市町村|しちょうそん",en:"cities, towns and villages; municipalities",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"しっかり",en:"steadily; firmly",v:"Adv",l:"L13読"},{ja:"失業|しつぎょう",en:"unemployment; losing one's job",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"実験|じっけん",en:"experiment; test",v:"VN",l:"L8読"},{ja:"実行|じっこう",en:"action; execution",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"実際に|じっさいに",en:"actually; really; practically",v:"Phr",l:"L3読"},{ja:"実際|じっさい",en:"actuality; reality",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"湿度|しつど",en:"humidity",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"実は|じつは",en:"to tell the truth; as a matter of fact",v:"Adv",l:"L2読"},{ja:"失望|しつぼう",en:"disappointment; despair",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"実力|じつりょく",en:"(real) ability; true strength; merit",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"実例|じつれい",en:"example; illustration; precedent",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"失敗|しっぱい",en:"failure",v:"VN",l:"L5読"},{ja:"しっぽ",en:"tail [animal]",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"辞任|じにん",en:"resignation (from a position)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"自動(の)|じどう(の)",en:"automatic",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"自動販売機|じどうはんばいき",en:"vending machine",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"支配|しはい",en:"rule; domination; control",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"支払う|しはらう",en:"to pay (expenses, bill, etc.)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"死亡|しぼう",en:"death",v:"VN",l:"L12会"},{ja:"資本|しほん",en:"funds; capital",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"資本主義|しほんしゅぎ",en:"capitalism",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"島|しま",en:"island",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"島国|しまぐに",en:"island country",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"示す|しめす",en:"to indiciate; show",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"社会|しゃかい",en:"society; world",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"社会主義|しゃかいしゅぎ",en:"socialism",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"社会風刺|しゃかいふうし",en:"satire on society",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"じゃが芋|じゃがいも",en:"potato",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"弱点|じゃくてん",en:"weak point; weakness",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"写真家|しゃしんか",en:"photographer",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"写真集|しゃしんしゅう",en:"book of photographs",v:"N",l:"L8会"},{ja:"しゃべる",en:"to speak/chat",v:"u-Vt",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"主張|しゅちょう",en:"claim; insistence; assertion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"州|しゅう",en:"state; province",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"周|しゅう",en:"counter for laps or circuits",v:"Count",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"周囲|しゅうい",en:"surroundings; environs",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"集会|しゅうかい",en:"meeting; assembly; gathering; convention",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"収穫|しゅうかく",en:"harvest; crop; ingathering",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"習慣|しゅうかん",en:"habit; custom",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"集合|しゅうごう",en:"meeting up; gathering; assembly",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"首位|しゅい",en:"first place; head position; leading position",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"初級|しょきゅう",en:"beginner level",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"食習慣|しょくしゅうかん",en:"eating customs/habits",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"食中毒|しょくちゅうどく",en:"food poisoning",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"週刊誌|しゅうかんし",en:"weekly magazine",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"衆議院|しゅうぎいん",en:"Lower House; House of Representatives",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"宗教|しゅうきょう",en:"religion",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"襲撃|しゅうげき",en:"attack",v:"VN",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"修士号|しゅうしごう",en:"master's degree",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"習性|しゅうせい",en:"acquired trait; second nature",v:"N",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"修正|しゅうせい",en:"amendment; correction; revision",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"終戦|しゅうせん",en:"end of war",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"住宅街|じゅうたくがい",en:"residential area",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"集団|しゅうだん",en:"group; mass",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"重点|じゅうてん",en:"important point; emphasis",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"就任|しゅうにん",en:"taking up (a post); inauguration",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"収入|しゅうにゅう",en:"income",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"宗派|しゅうは",en:"religious sect/school",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"十分(な)|じゅうぶん(な)",en:"enough; sufficient",v:"ANa",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"周辺|しゅうへん",en:"outskirts; around; in the vicinity of",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"住民|じゅうみん",en:"residents",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"主義|しゅうぎ",en:"doctrine; rule; principle; -ism",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"修行|しゅぎょう",en:"training and practicing religion, martial arts, etc. with an austere manner or attitude",v:"VN",l:"L8会"},{ja:"受験|じゅけん",en:"taking an (entrance) examination",v:"VN",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"受験生|じゅけんせい",en:"student preparing for an examination",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"手術|しゅじゅつ",en:"surgery; operation",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"主将|しゅしょう",en:"the captain (of a team)",v:"N",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"首相|しゅしょう",en:"prime minister",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"受賞|じゅしょう",en:"being awarded a prize",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"主食|しゅしょく",en:"staple; principal food",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"主人|しゅじん",en:"master; head of household; owner (of shops); one's husband",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"主人公|しゅじんこう",en:"main character",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"手段|しゅだん",en:"means; way; measure",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"出血|しゅっけつ",en:"bleeding; hemorrhage",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"出産|しゅっさん",en:"childbirth; (giving) birth",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"出身|しゅっしん",en:"one's origin (town, country, etc.)",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"出身地|しゅっしんち",en:"one's birthplace; native place",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"出身校|しゅっしんこう",en:"alma mater",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"出身者|しゅっしんしゃ",en:"alumnus",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"出版|しゅっぱん",en:"publication; publishing",v:"VN",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"首都|しゅと",en:"capital (city)",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"取得|しゅとく",en:"acquisition",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"寿命|じゅみょう",en:"life span",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"種類|しゅるい",en:"kind; sort; type",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"主役|しゅやく",en:"leading part; leading actor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"主要(な)|しゅよう(な)",en:"chief; main; principal; major",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"需要|じゅよう",en:"demand; request",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"重要(な)|じゅうよう(な)",en:"important; momentous; essential",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"重量|じゅうりょう",en:"weight",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"順位|じゅんい",en:"order; rank; position (e.g. in a race)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"瞬間|しゅんかん",en:"moment; instant",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"循環|じゅんかん",en:"circulation; rotation; cycle; loop",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"-賞|-しょう",en:"prize; award",v:"Suf",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"ノーベル平和賞|ノーベルへいわしょう",en:"Nobel Peace Price",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"上位|じょうい",en:"superior (in rank); top",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"省エネ|しょうエネ",en:"energy saving",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"(お)正月|(お)しょうがつ",en:"New Year's",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"将棋|しょうぎ",en:"shogi; Japanese chess",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"商業|しょうぎょう",en:"commerce; trade; business",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"乗客|じょうきゃく",en:"passenger",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"上級|じょうきゅう",en:"advanced level",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"状況|じょうきょう",en:"situation",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"上京|じょうきょう",en:"proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)",v:"VN",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"消極的(な)|しょうきょくてき(な)",en:"passive",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2^"},{ja:"賞金|しょうきん",en:"prize money",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"将軍|しょうぐん",en:"shogun; general",v:"N",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"情景|じょうけい",en:"visual scene",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"条件|じょうけん",en:"conditions",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"証拠|しょうこ",en:"evidence; proof",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"詳細|しょうさい",en:"details; particulars; specifics",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"障子|しょうじ",en:"sliding door made of paper and wood",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"正直(な)|しょうじき(な)",en:"honest; frank; straightforward",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"常識|じょうしき",en:"common sense; common knowledge",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"常識的(な)|じょうしきてき(な)",en:"common sense; ordinary",v:"ANa",l:"L9読"},{ja:"少女|しょうじょ",en:"young girl",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"症状|しょうじょう",en:"symptoms; condition (of a patient)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"賞状|しょうじょう",en:"honorable certificate",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"少々|しょうしょう",en:"a little [formal]; a few seconds",v:"Adv",l:"L2会1"},{ja:"状態|じょうたい",en:"shape; state of things; condition",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"上達|じょうたつ",en:"improving; advancing (skill, proficiency, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L9会3"},{ja:"象徴|しょうちょう",en:"(abstract) symbol; emblem; representation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"商店街|しょうてんがい",en:"shopping district; shopping street",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"小テスト|しょうテスト",en:"quiz; short test; mini test",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"消毒|しょうどく",en:"disinfection; sterilization",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"商人|しょうにん",en:"trader; merchant",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"少年|しょうねん",en:"young boy",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"勝敗|しょうはい",en:"victory or defeat; outcome (of a game, battle, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"商売|しょうばい",en:"trade; business; occupation; calling",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"消費|しょうひ",en:"consumption; spending",v:"VN",l:"L5読"},{ja:"消費者|しょうひしゃ",en:"consumer",v:"N",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"消費税|しょうひぜい",en:"consumption tax",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"商品|しょうひん",en:"product; merchandise",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"賞品|しょうひん",en:"prize goods; trophy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"勝負|しょうぶ",en:"victory or defeat; match; contest; game",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"丈夫(な)|じょうぶ(な)",en:"strong; durable",v:"ANa",l:"L12読"},{ja:"情報|じょうほう",en:"information",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"消防|しょうぼう",en:"fire fighting; fire department",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"消防署|しょうぼうしょ",en:"fire station",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"条約|じょうやく",en:"treaty; pact",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"証明|しょうめい",en:"proof",v:"VN",l:"L8読"},{ja:"正面|しょうめん",en:"front; facade",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"省略|しょうりゃく",en:"omission; abbreviation",v:"VN",l:"L2読"},{ja:"少量|しょうりょう",en:"small quantity; small amount",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"-食|-しょく",en:"counter for packaged food",v:"Count",l:"L5読"},{ja:"職業|しょくぎょう",en:"occupation",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"食事|しょくじ",en:"meal",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"職種|しょくしゅ",en:"type of occupation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"食品|しょくひん",en:"food",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"植物|しょくぶつ",en:"plant",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"植物園|しょくぶつえん",en:"botanical garden",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"食欲|しょくよく",en:"appetite (for food)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"食料品|しょくりょうひん",en:"foodstuff; groceries",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"植林|しょくりん",en:"tree planting; forestation",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"助教授|じょきょうじゅ",en:"assistant professor; associate professor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"女性|じょせい",en:"female; woman",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"助詞|じょし",en:"particle; postpositional word in Japanese grammar that functions as an auxiliary to a main word",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"助手|じょしゅ",en:"assistant; helper",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"庶民|しょみん",en:"common people",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"地雷|じらい",en:"land-mine",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"白鷺|しらさぎ",en:"white egret",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"知られる|しられる",en:"to be known",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"知り合い|しりあい",en:"acquiantance",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"私立|しりつ",en:"private (instituation)",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"資料|しりょう",en:"materials; data; document",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"(お)城|(お)しろ",en:"castle",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"進化|しんか",en:"evolution",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"進学|しんがく",en:"going on (to the next stage of education)",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"新型|しんがた",en:"new type; new style; new model",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"心技体|しんぎたい",en:"spirit, technique(s), and physical strength",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"真剣(な)|しんけん(な)",en:"serious; earnest",v:"ANa",l:"L14討"},{ja:"信仰|しんこう",en:"(religious) faith; belief",v:"N",l:"L6会1"},{ja:"信仰心|しんこうしん",en:"(religious) piety",v:"N",l:"L6会1"},{ja:"深刻|しんこく",en:"serious; severe; grave",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"人格|じんかく",en:"personality; character; individuality",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"人権|じんけん",en:"human rights",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"人口|じんこう",en:"population (used only for people)",v:"N",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"診察|しんさつ",en:"medical examination",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"寝室|しんしつ",en:"bedroom",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"真実|しんじつ",en:"truth; reality",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"信者|しんじゃ",en:"believer; follower",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"神社|じんじゃ",en:"shrine",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"人種|じんしゅ",en:"race (of people); type of person",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"有罪|ゆうざい",en:"guilt",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"優秀|ゆうしゅう",en:"superior; excellent; brilliant",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"有色人種|ゆうしょくじんしゅ",en:"people of color; non-white races",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"信条|しんじょう",en:"principle; creed; belief",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"信じる|しんじる",en:"to believe; trust",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L5読"},{ja:"人生|じんせい",en:"one's life",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"親戚|しんせき",en:"relative",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"神道|しんとう",en:"Shintoism",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"人物|じんぶつ",en:"figure; character (from history, drama, novel, etc.)",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"人命|じんめい",en:"(human) life",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"深夜|しんや",en:"midnight; late at night (Adv)",v:"N/Adv",l:"L10読"},{ja:"信用|しんよう",en:"confidence; trust; faith; reputation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"信頼|しんらい",en:"trust; reliance",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"信頼感|しんらいかん",en:"trust",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"心理|しんり",en:"mentality; psychology; state of mind",v:"N",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"森林|しんりん",en:"forest",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"人類|じんるい",en:"mankind; human beings",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"神話|しんわ",en:"myth; mythology",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"字|じ",en:"letter; character",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"～時|～じ",en:"o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"幸せ|しあわせ（な）",en:"happiness; good fortune; luck",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L13"},{ja:"寺院|じいん",en:"sacred building",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"死因|しいん",en:"cause of death",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"シーザー",en:"Caesar",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"シーディー",en:"CD",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"ジーンズ",en:"jeans",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"シェークスピア",en:"Shakespeare",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"シェパード",en:"shepherd",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"シェフ",en:"chef",l:"Genki: 読L6-III"},{ja:"鹿|しか",en:"deer",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"歯科|しか",en:"dentist",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"視界|しかい",en:"visibility",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"司会|しかい",en:"chairman; host; master of ceremonies",l:"Genki: ワークブックL19"},{ja:"次回|じかい",en:"next time",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"仕返し|しかえし",en:"revenge",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"しかたがない",en:"cannot be helped",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"四月|しがつ",en:"April",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"時間|じかん",en:"time",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"～時間|～じかん",en:"...hours",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"時間通り|じかんとおり",en:"on time",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"時給|じきゅう",en:"hourly wage",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"自己紹介|じこしょうかい",en:"self-introduction",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"試験|しけん",en:"exam",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"仕事|しごと",en:"job; work; occupation",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L8"},{ja:"死者|ししゃ",en:"the dead",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"辞書|じしょ",en:"dictionary",l:"Genki: 会L2, 会L2(e)"},{ja:"次女|じじょ",en:"second daughter",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"辞職|じしょく",en:"resignation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"地震|じしん",en:"earthquake",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"自信|じしん",en:"self-confidence",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"静岡|しずおか",en:"Shizuoka (city)",l:"Genki: ワークブックL19"},{ja:"静か|しずか（な）",en:"quiet",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"じぞう",en:"guardian deity of children",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"下|した",en:"under",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"親しい|したしい",en:"close; intimate",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"七|(しち/なな)",en:"seven",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"七月|しちがつ",en:"July",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"七時|しちじ",en:"seven o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"質屋|しちや",en:"pawn shop",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"シチュー",en:"stew",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"質がいい|しつがいい",en:"good quality",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"十歳|じ(ゅ)っさい",en:"ten years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"知っています|しっています",en:"I know",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"失敗する|しっぱいする",en:"to fail; to be unsuccessful",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"十分|じ(ゅ)っぷん",en:"ten minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"質問|しつもん",en:"question",l:"Genki: 会L11(e), 読L19-III"},{ja:"失礼|しつれい",en:"discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"失礼しました|しつれいしました",en:"I'm very sorry.",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"失礼します|しつれいします",en:"Excuse me.; Sorry to interrupt you.",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"失恋|しつれん",en:"disappointed love; broken heart; unrequited love",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"指定席|していせき",en:"reserved seat",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"私鉄|してつ",en:"private railroad",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"支店|してん",en:"branch office",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"辞典|じてん",en:"dictionary",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"自転車|じてんしゃ",en:"bicycle",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"指導|しどう",en:"guidance; leadership",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"指導者|しどうしゃ",en:"leader; guide; mentor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"自動|じどう",en:"automatic",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"自動車|じどうしゃ",en:"automobile",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"シドニー",en:"Sidney; Sydney (Australia)",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"市内|しない",en:"in the city",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"品物|しなもの",en:"merchandise article",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"死ぬ|しぬ",en:"to die",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"始発|しはつ",en:"first train",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"次発|じはつ",en:"departing second",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"支払い|しはらい",en:"payment",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"耳鼻科|じびか",en:"otorhinolaryngologist; ENT doctor",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"自分|じぶん",en:"oneself",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L17"},{ja:"自分で|じぶんで",en:"(do something) by oneself",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"姉妹|しまい",en:"sisters",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"姉妹校|しまいこう",en:"sister school",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"姉妹都市|しまいとし",en:"sister city",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"閉まる|しまる",en:"(something) closes",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"市民|しみん",en:"citizen; citizenry; public",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"市民病院|しみんびょういん",en:"municipal hospital",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"事務|じむ",en:"office work",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"事務所|じむしょ",en:"office",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"氏名|しめい",en:"full name",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"締め切り|しめきり",en:"deadline",l:"Genki: 会L11(e), 会L15"},{ja:"閉める|しめる",en:"to close (something)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"地元|じもと",en:"local",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"じゃあ",en:"then...; if that is the case,...",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"ジャズ",en:"jazz (music)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"ジャーナリスト",en:"journalist",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"社会的|しゃかいてき",en:"social",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"じゃがいも",en:"potato",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"市役所|しやくしょ",en:"city hall",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"借地|しゃくち",en:"rented land",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"借家|しゃくや",en:"rented house",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"ジャケット",en:"jacket",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"写真|しゃしん",en:"picture; photograph",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"写生|しゃせい",en:"sketch",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"社説|しゃせつ",en:"editorial; leading article; leader",v:"n",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"社長|しゃちょう",en:"president of a company",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"シャツ",en:"shirt",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"借金|しゃっきん",en:"debt",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"シャワー",en:"shower",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"シャワーを浴びる|シャワーをあびる",en:"to take a shower",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"シャンプー",en:"shampoo",l:"Genki: 会L17(e), 会L18"},{ja:"自由|じゆう",en:"freedom",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"十一月|じゅういちがつ",en:"November",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"十一時|じゅういちじ",en:"eleven o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十一日|じゅういちにち",en:"the eleventh day of a month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"十一歳|じゅういっさい",en:"eleven years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十一分|じゅういっぷん",en:"eleven minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十月|じゅうがつ",en:"October",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"就活|しゅうかつ",en:"job hunting; abbr. of 就職活動",l:"Genki: 会L22(c)"},{ja:"～週間|～しゅうかん",en:"for...weeks",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"十九分|じゅうきゅうふん",en:"nineteen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十五分|じゅうごふん",en:"fifteen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十三分|じゅうさんぷん",en:"thirteen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十時|じゅうじ",en:"ten o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"住所|じゅうしょ",en:"address",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"就職活動|しゅうしょくかつどう",en:"job hunting",l:"Genki: 会L22(c)"},{ja:"就職する|しゅうしょくする",en:"to get a full-time job (at...)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"習字|しゅうじ",en:"calligraphy",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"囚人|しゅうじん",en:"prisoner",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"ジュース",en:"juice",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"自由席|じゆうせき",en:"general administration seat",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"十代|じゅうだい",en:"in one's teens",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"集中|しゅうちゅう",en:"concentration (on a task); focusing one's attention",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"集中する|しゅうちゅうする",en:"to concentrate",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"銃で撃たれる|じゅうでうたれる",en:"to be shot",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"終点|しゅうてん",en:"last stop",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"終電|しゅうでん",en:"last train",l:"Genki: 会L10(e), 会L21"},{ja:"柔道|じゅうどう",en:"judo",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"十七分|じゅうななふん",en:"seventeen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"自由に|じゆうに",en:"freely",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"十二月|じゅうにがつ",en:"December",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"十二時|じゅうにじ",en:"twelve o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十二分|じゅうにふん",en:"twelve minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十八分|じゅうは(ちふ/っぷ)ん",en:"eighteen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"重病|じゅうびょう",en:"serious illness",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"秋分|しゅうぶん",en:"autumnal equinox",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"週末|しゅうまつ",en:"weekend",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"十万|じゅうまん",en:"one hundred thousand",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"十四日|じゅうよっか",en:"the fourteenth day of a month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"十四分|じゅうよんぷん",en:"fourteen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"十六分|じゅうろっぷん",en:"sixteen minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"守衛|しゅえい",en:"security guard",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"授業|じゅぎょう",en:"class",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"授業中に|じゅぎょうちゅうに",en:"in class; during the class",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"授業料|じゅぎょうりょう",en:"tuition",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"塾|じゅく",en:"cram school",l:"Genki: 読L7-II, 会L22"},{ja:"熟語|じゅくご",en:"kanji compound; idiom",v:"n",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"祝日|しゅくじつ",en:"national holiday; public holiday",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"宿題|しゅくだい",en:"homework",l:"Genki: 会L5, 会L11(e)"},{ja:"宿泊|しゅくはく",en:"lodging",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"祝福|しゅくふく",en:"blessing; celebration; wishing (someone) good luck",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"主語|しゅご",en:"subject of a sentence",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"出席|しゅっせき",en:"attendance",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"出張|しゅっちょう",en:"business trip",l:"Genki: 読L14-II, 会L19"},{ja:"出発|しゅっぱつ",en:"departure",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"主夫|しゅふ",en:"house-husband; stay-at-home dad",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"主婦|しゅふ",en:"housewife; homemaker",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"趣味|しゅみ",en:"hobby; pastime",l:"Genki: 読L11-II, 会L20"},{ja:"手話|しゅわ",en:"sign language",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"春夏秋冬|しゅんかしゅうとう",en:"four seasons; spring, summer, autumn, and winter",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"順番|じゅんばん",en:"turn; order",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"準備|じゅんび",en:"preparation",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"春分|しゅんぶん",en:"vernal equinox",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"しょう|しょう",en:"chapter; section; medal; badge",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"紹介|しょうかい",en:"introduction",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"紹介する|しょうかいする",en:"to introduce",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"奨学金|しょうがくきん",en:"scholarship",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"小学生|しょうがくせい",en:"elementary school students",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"正月|しょうがつ",en:"New Year's",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L11"},{ja:"小学校|しょうがっこう",en:"elementary school",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"消去する|しょうきょする",en:"to erase",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"上京する|じょうきょうする",en:"to go to the capital",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"しょうぎ",en:"Japanese chess",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"正午|しょうご",en:"noon",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"乗車|じょうしゃ",en:"riding a car",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"乗車券|じょうしゃけん",en:"(boarding) ticket",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"上手|じょうず（な）",en:"skillful; good at...",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"小説|しょうせつ",en:"novel",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"小説家|しょうせつか",en:"novelist",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"招待|しょうたい",en:"invitation",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"招待する|しょうたいする",en:"to invite someone (to an event/a place)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"冗談|じょうだん",en:"joke",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"使用中|しようちゅう",en:'"Occupied"',l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"商店|しようてん",en:"shop; small store; business; firm",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"上等|じょうとう",en:"superior; first-class; excellent",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"衝突|しょうとつ",en:"collision; crash; impact",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"乗馬|じょうば",en:"horseback riding",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"上品な|じょうひんな",en:"elegant",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"消防士|しょうぼうし",en:"firefighter",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"しょう油|しょうゆ",en:"soy sauce",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"将来|しょうらい",en:"future",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"初夏|しょか",en:"early summer",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"食事付|しょくじつき",en:"with meals",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"食堂|しょくどう",en:"cafeteria; dining commons",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"食費|しょくひ",en:"food cost",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"女子学生|じょしがくせい",en:"female student",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"所持品|しょじひん",en:"belongings",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"ジョギング",en:"jogging",l:"Genki: ワークブックL23"},{ja:"ショック",en:"shock (psychological, physical, circulatory, etc.)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"ショッピングモール",en:"shopping mall",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"書店|しょてん",en:"book store",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"書道|しょどう",en:"calligraphy",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"女優|じょゆう",en:"actress",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"書類|しょるい",en:"document",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"調べる|しらべる",en:"to examine; to look into (a matter)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"しり",en:"buttocks",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"知り合う|しりあう",en:"to get acquainted with",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"私立高校|しりつこうこう",en:"private high school",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"私立大学|しりつだいがく",en:"private university",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"知りません|しりません",en:"I do not know",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"知る|しる",en:"to know",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"印|しるし",en:"mark; sign",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"シルバー",en:"silver",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"城|しろ",en:"castle",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"白|しろ",en:"white color",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"白い|しろい",en:"white",l:"Genki: 会L9, 会L9(e)"},{ja:"白黒|しろくろ",en:"black and white",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"白黒写真|しろくろしゃしん",en:"black and white photograph",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"じろじろ見る|じろじろみる",en:"to stare (at)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"～人|～じん",en:"...people",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"新幹線|しんかんせん",en:"Bullet Train",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"シンガポール",en:"Singapore",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"シングル",en:"single room",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"神経質|しんけいしつ",en:"over sensitive",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"信号|しんごう",en:"traffic light",l:"Genki: 会L6(e), 会L20"},{ja:"新婚|しんこん",en:"newlywed",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"審査|しんさ",en:"screening",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"親せき|しんせき",en:"relatives",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"新雪|しんせつ",en:"new snow",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"親切|しんせつ（な）",en:"kind",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"新鮮|しんせん（な）",en:"fresh",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"新年|しんねん",en:"New Year",l:"Genki: ワークブックL15"},{ja:"新年の抱負|しんねんのほうふ",en:"New Year's Resolution",l:"Genki: ワークブックL15"},{ja:"心配|しんぱい（な）",en:"worried about",l:"Genki: 読L21-II, 会L22"},{ja:"心配する|しんぱいする",en:"to worry",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"新聞|しんぶん",en:"newspaper",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"進歩|しんぽ",en:"progress",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"親友|しんゆう",en:"best friend",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"人類学|じんるいがく",en:"anthropology",l:"Genki: 会L1"}],"す":[{ja:"すけべ",en:"perverted; lewd",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"すんまへん/すまへん/すんません/すいません/すまん",en:"excuse me; sorry",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"すんまへん/すまへん/すんません/すいません/すまん",en:"すみません",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"すんな",en:"don't do",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"すんな",en:"するな",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"図|ず",en:"figure; chart; drawing",v:"N",l:"L6会3"},{ja:"随分|ずいぶん",en:"a lot; very much",v:"Adv",l:"L9会2(L2読)"},{ja:"数学|すうがく",en:"mathematics",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"数字|すうじ",en:"numeral; figure; digit",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"素顔|すがお",en:"face with no make-up; true face",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"姿|すがた",en:"appearance; figure",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"-過ぎ|-すぎ",en:"after; past",v:"Suf",l:"L2会2"},{ja:"過ぎる|すぎる",en:"to pass by; exceed; surpass",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"すき焼き|すきやき",en:"sukiyaki [thin slices of beef, cooked with various vegetables in a table-top pan]",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"優れる|すぐれる",en:"to surpass; excel",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"図形|ずけい",en:"figure; shape; graphic",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"凄い|すごい",en:"terrific; amazing",v:"A",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"過ごす|すごす",en:"to pass (time); spend; overdo",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"寿司|すし",en:"sushi",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"進む|すすむ",en:"to go on (to a university); make progress; advance",v:"u-Vi",l:"L9読"},{ja:"勧める|すすめる",en:"to encourage; suggest (doing something); recommend",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"進める|すすめる",en:"to advance; to move (something) forward",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ずっと",en:"all the time; all along; all the way",v:"Adv",l:"L12会"},{ja:"すでに",en:"already; before",v:"Adv",l:"L10読(L3読)"},{ja:"ストーリーマンガ",en:"story manga [a style of manga using a time-control technique on each double-page spread]",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"ストリートで",en:"straight (out of high school)",v:"Phr",l:"L9会1"},{ja:"すなわち",en:"that is; namely",v:"Conj",l:"L14読"},{ja:"スパイク",en:"spike (shoes)",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"素晴らしい|すばらしい",en:"wonderful; superb; great",v:"A",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"全て|すべて",en:"entirely; all; everything (N)",v:"Adv/N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"すべる",en:"to slide; skate; be slippery",v:"u-Vi",l:"L9読"},{ja:"試験にすべる|しけんにすべる",en:"to fail in a test",v:"Phr",l:"L9読"},{ja:"スミレ／すみれ",en:"fuji dawn [flower]",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"相撲|すもう",en:"sumo wrestling",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"すると",en:"then",v:"Conj",l:"L8読"},{ja:"水泳|すいえい",en:"swimming",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"すいか",en:"watermelon",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"推薦状|すいせんじょう",en:"letter of recommendation",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"水族館|すいぞくかん",en:"aquarium",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"スイッチ",en:"switch",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"水道|すいどう",en:"water supply",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"ずいぶん",en:"very",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"水曜日|すいようび",en:"Wednesday",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"スイス",en:"Switzerland",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"スウェーデン",en:"Sweden",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"スーツ",en:"suit (clothing, playing cards)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"スーツ姿|スーツすがた",en:"person in a suit",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"スーツケース",en:"suitcase",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"スーパー",en:"supermarket",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"スープ",en:"soup",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"末|すえ",en:"the end",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"スカート",en:"skirt",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"好き|すき（な）",en:"fond of; to like",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"スキー",en:"ski",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"すぐ",en:"right away",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"少ない|すくない",en:"a little; a few",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"スクランブル交差点|スクランブルこうさてん",en:"scramble crossing",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"スクリーン",en:"screen",l:"Genki: ワークブックL18"},{ja:"スケジュール",en:"schedule",l:"Genki: ワークブックL3"},{ja:"すごい",en:"incredible; awesome",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"すごく",en:"extremely",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"少し|すこし",en:"a little",l:"Genki: 読L7-II, 会L21"},{ja:"すし",en:"sushi",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"鈴|すず",en:"bell",l:"Genki: 会L21(c)"},{ja:"涼しい|すずしい",en:"cool (weather)",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"頭痛|ずつう",en:"headache",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"すっぽん",en:"snapping turtle; terrapin",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"素敵|すてき（な）",en:"nice",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"捨てる|すてる",en:"to throw away",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"素直(な)|すなお(な)",en:"obedient; meek; docile",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"頭脳|ずのう",en:"head; brains; intellect",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ステーキ",en:"steak",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"ストックホルム",en:"Stockholm (Sweden)",l:"Genki: 会L1, 読L2-I"},{ja:"ストレス",en:"stress",l:"Genki: 読L8-II"},{ja:"スニーカー",en:"sneakers",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"スパゲッティ",en:"spaghetti",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"スピーチ",en:"speech",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"スプーン",en:"spoon",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"スペイン",en:"Spain",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"スポーツ",en:"sports",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"スマホ",en:"smartphone; smart phone; mobile",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"済ませる|すませる",en:"to finish; make an end of",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"すみません",en:"Excuse me.; I'm sorry.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"住む|すむ",en:"to live",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"済む|すむ",en:"to finish; be completed",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"スリランカ",en:"Sri Lanka",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"する",en:"to do; to decide on (an item); to wear small items (necktie, watch, etc.); to cost",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L3, 会L15, 会L17, 読L20-II"},{ja:"座る|すわる",en:"to sit down",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"}],"せ":[{ja:"せ",en:"that; like that",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せ",en:"そう",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"仕方がない|しかたがない",en:"it can't be helped; hopeless",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"殺生な|せっしょうな",en:"don't kill me; have mercy on me",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せなあかん",en:"must do; have to do",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せなあかん",en:"しなければならない",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せや",en:"that's right",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せや",en:"そうだ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せやから",en:"that's why",v:"Conj",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せやから",en:"そうだから",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せやけど",en:"but; yes, but...",v:"Conj",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せやけど",en:"そうだけど",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せやったら/そうやったら/そやったら",en:"in that case",v:"Conj",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せやったら/そうやったら/そやったら",en:"そうだったら/それだったら",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せやな",en:"yeah; that's right",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せやな",en:"そうだね",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せえへん/せん/しいひん",en:"don't do",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"せえへん/せん/しいひん",en:"しない",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-製|-せい",en:"-made; -make; made in...",v:"Suf",l:"L10読"},{ja:"清音|せいおん",en:"unvoiced sound",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"性格|せいかく",en:"character; personality",v:"N",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"正確(な)|せいかく(な)",en:"accurate; correct; precise",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"生活様式|せいかつようしき",en:"lifestyle",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"生活用品|せいかつようひん",en:"daily commodities",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"税関|ぜいかん",en:"customs; customs house",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"世紀|せいき",en:"century",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"世紀末|せいきまつ",en:"end of a century",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"請求|せいきゅう",en:"claim; demand; charge",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"税金|ぜいきん",en:"tax; duty",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"税|ぜい",en:"tax",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"清潔(な)|せいけつ(な)",en:"clean; tidy",v:"ANa",l:"L11読"},{ja:"成功|せいこう",en:"success",v:"VN",l:"L5読"},{ja:"成功率|せいこうりつ",en:"success rate",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"政策|せいさく",en:"policy; political measures",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"生産|せいさん",en:"production",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"政治|せいじ",en:"politics",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"政治的|せいじてき",en:"political",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"正常|せいじょう",en:"normalcy; normality; normal",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"成人|せいじん",en:"adult; grownup",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"政治家|せいじか",en:"politician",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"政治学|せいじがく",en:"political science",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"正式(な)|せいしき(な)",en:"due form; official; formality",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"性質|せいしつ",en:"nature; property; disposition",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"誠実(な)|せいじつ(な)",en:"sincere; honest",v:"ANa",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"精神|せいしん",en:"mind; spirit; will",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"精神的|せいしんてき",en:"mental; spiritual; emotional",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"精神力|せいしんりょく",en:"emotional strength",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"生存|せいぞん",en:"existence; being; survival",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"成長|せいちょう",en:"growth",v:"VN",l:"L4読"},{ja:"生徒|せいと",en:"student (usually at junior/senior high school)",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"制度|せいど",en:"system; institution",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"-制|-せい",en:"system",v:"Suf",l:"L9読"},{ja:"政党|せいとう",en:"political party",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"性能|せいのう",en:"efficiency; performance",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"製品|せいひん",en:"manufactured goods",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"電気製品|でんきせいひん",en:"electrical applicances",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"政府|せいふ",en:"government",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"生物分析学|せいぶつぶんせきがく",en:"study of bioanalysis",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"精密(な)|せいみつ(な)",en:"precise; exact; detailed; accurate; minute; close",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"生命|せいめい",en:"life; existence",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"西洋|せいよう",en:"the West; Western countries",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"精力的|せいりょくてき",en:"energetic; vigorous",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"世界遺産|せかいいさん",en:"world heritage",v:"N",l:"L11会2(L1読)"},{ja:"世界一|せかいいち",en:"No.1 in the world; the -est ~ in the world",v:"Adv",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"席|せき",en:"seat",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"石炭|せきたん",en:"coal",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"責任|せきにん",en:"responsibility",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"責任感|せきにんかん",en:"sense of responsibility",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"責任者|せきにんしゃ",en:"person responsible for ...; responsible party",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"石油|せきゆ",en:"oil; petroleum; kerosene",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"世襲|せしゅう",en:"heredity",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"世代|せだい",en:"generation",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"折角|せっかく",en:"rare; at great pains; generous; especially",v:"N/Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"接近|せっきん",en:"getting closer; drawing nearer; approaching",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"積極的(な)|せっきょくてき(な)",en:"positive; active; proactive",v:"ANa",l:"L11読(L7会2^)"},{ja:"石鹸|せっけん",en:"soap",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"摂氏|せっし",en:"centigrade; Celsius",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"接する|せっする",en:"to touch; to come in contact with",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"絶対(に)|ぜったい(に)",en:"absolutely; surely",v:"Adv",l:"L4読"},{ja:"接頭語|せっとうご",en:"prefix",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字ワークブック"},{ja:"説得|せっとく",en:"persuasion",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"切腹|せっぷく",en:"ritual suicide by disembowelment",v:"VN",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"節分|せつぶん",en:"the day before the first day of spring",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"接続|せつぞく",en:"connection; attachment; conjunction",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"接続詞|せつぞくし",en:"conjunction",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"節約|せつやく",en:"economising; saving",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"蝉|せみ",en:"cicada",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"ゼミ",en:"short for ゼミナール (seminar)",v:"N",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"攻める|せめる",en:"to attack",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"責める|せめる",en:"to blame; condemn; criticize",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"線|せん",en:"line",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"線をつける|せんをつける",en:"to make a line",v:"Phr",l:"L12会"},{ja:"全-|ぜん-",en:"whole; entire; all; full",v:"Pref",l:"L5読"},{ja:"善悪|ぜんあく",en:"good and evil; right and wrong",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"全域|ぜんいき",en:"the whole area; all areas",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"全員|ぜんいん",en:"all members",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"先学期|せんがっき",en:"last semester",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"選挙|せんきょ",en:"election",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"選挙権|せんきょけん",en:"right to vote",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"選挙戦|せんきょせん",en:"election campaign/race",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"宣言|せんげん",en:"declaration; proclamation; announcement",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"戦後|せんご",en:"postwar",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"専攻|せんこう",en:"major",v:"VN",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"全国|ぜんこく",en:"the whole country",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"選択|せんたく",en:"choice; selection; option",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"先頭|せんとう",en:"head (of a line, group, etc.); lead; forefront",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"前者|ぜんしゃ",en:"the former",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"選手|せんしゅ",en:"athlete; player",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"禅宗|ぜんしゅう",en:"Zen (Buddhism)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"前進|ぜんしん",en:"advance; moving forward; progress",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"先進国|せんしんこく",en:"advanced (developed) country",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"扇子|せんす",en:"folding fan",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"戦前|せんぜん",en:"pre-war days; before the war",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"先祖|せんぞ",en:"ancestor; forefather",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"戦争|せんそう",en:"war",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"全体(の)|ぜんたい(の)",en:"whole; entire; general",v:"ANo",l:"L1読"},{ja:"宣伝|せんでん",en:"advertising; promotion; publicity",v:"VN",l:"L10会"},{ja:"全土|ぜんど",en:"entire land",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"専念|せんねん",en:"absorption; giving undivided attention; devoting oneself (to)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"先輩|せんぱい",en:"one's senior",v:"N",l:"L4会1"},{ja:"洗面所|せんめんじょ",en:"washroom; bathroom",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"専門|せんもん",en:"one's specialization; one's specialized field",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"専門家|せんもんか",en:"specialist; expert; professional",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"専門学校|せんもんがっこう",en:"vocationl/technical school",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"専門店|せんもんてん",en:"specialty store",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"川柳|せんりゅう",en:"comic haiku",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"正解|せいかい",en:"correct answer",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"政界|せいかい",en:"political world",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"生活|せいかつ",en:"life; living",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"生活する|せいかつする",en:"to lead a life",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"生活のゆとり|せいかつのゆとり",en:"extra money to spare for the cost of living",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"生活費|せいかつひ",en:"the cost of living",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"整形外科|せいけいげか",en:"orthopedic surgeon",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"青春|せいしゅん",en:"youth",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"成績|せいせき",en:"grade (on a test, etc.); results; record; marks",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"ぜいたくをする",en:"to indulge in luxury",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"正答|せいとう",en:"correct answer",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"青年|せいねん",en:"youth; young man",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"制服|せいふく",en:"uniform",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"生物学|せいぶつがく",en:"biology",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"セーター",en:"sweater",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"声優|せいゆう",en:"voice actor",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"世界|せかい",en:"world",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"世界中|せかいじゅう",en:"all over the world; around the world",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"背が高い|せがたかい",en:"tall (stature)",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"背が低い|せがひくい",en:"short (stature)",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"せき",en:"cough",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"せきが出る|せきがでる",en:"to cough",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"赤十字|せきじゅうじ",en:"the Red Cross",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"赤道|せきどう",en:"the equator",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"セクシー",en:"sexy",l:"Genki: ワークブックL7"},{ja:"説教する|せっきょうする",en:"to preach",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"絶対に|ぜったいに",en:"definitely; no matter what",l:"Genki: 読L20-II, 会L22"},{ja:"セット",en:"set",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"絶望|ぜつぼう",en:"despair",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"説明|せつめい",en:"explanation",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"説明する|せつめいする",en:"to explain",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"絶滅|ぜつめつ",en:"extinction; extermination",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"背中|せなか",en:"back (body)",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"是非|ぜひ",en:"by all means",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"狭い|せまい",en:"narrow; not spacious",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"世話|せわ",en:"care",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"世話をする|せわをする",en:"to take care of",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"千|せん",en:"thousand",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"千円|せんえん",en:"one thousand yen",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"洗顔|せんがん",en:"washing one's face",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"1960年代|せんきゅうひゃくろくじゅうねんだい",en:"the nineteen-sixties (1960s)",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"先月|せんげつ",en:"last month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L9"},{ja:"先週|せんしゅう",en:"last week",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"先生|せんせい",en:"teacher; Professor...",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"全然|ぜんぜん",en:"not at all",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"洗濯する|せんたくする",en:"to do laundry",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"禅寺|ぜんでら",en:"zen temple",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"先発|せんぱつ",en:"departing first",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"全部|ぜんぶ",en:"all",l:"Genki: 会L13"}],"そ":[{ja:"そうや/そや",en:"that is right",v:"Int",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"そうや/そや",en:"そうだ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"好きやなあ/好っきゃなあ/好きやねん/好っきゃねん",en:"like",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"好きやなあ/好っきゃなあ/好きやねん/好っきゃねん",en:"好きだなあ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"そない",en:"so much; too much; in that manner",v:"Adv",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"そない",en:"そんなに; そのように",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"そら/そりゃ",en:"それは",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"そんなん",en:"that is",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"そんなん",en:"そんなの; そんな事",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-ぞ",en:"express assertion (used mainly by men)",v:"Prt",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"僧|そう",en:"monk",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"沿う|そう",en:"to follow",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"そういう",en:"(things) like that; that sort of (store)",v:"DemA",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"そうゆう",en:"colloguial form of そういう",v:"DemA",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"そういった",en:"that kind of",v:"DemA",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"増加|ぞうか",en:"increase; rise; growth; addition",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"(お)葬式|(お)そうしき",en:"funeral",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"総合|そうごう",en:"synthesis; combination; integration",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"総数|そうすう",en:"total (number); count",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"総選挙|そうせんきょ",en:"general election (of the lower house)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"想像|そうぞう",en:"imagination; guess",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"総理大臣|そうりだいじん",en:"Prime Minister",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"総量|そうりょう",en:"aggregate amount",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"測定|そくてい",en:"measurement",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"祖国|そこく",en:"homeland",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"そこで",en:"because of that; therefore; so",v:"Conj",l:"L9読"},{ja:"育つ|そだつ",en:"to grow (up); be brought up",v:"u-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"育てる|そだてる",en:"to rear; bring up; train (a person)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"その通りだ|そのとおりだ",en:"That's right.",v:"Phr",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"その時々の|そのときどきの",en:"at different times",v:"Phr",l:"L13会"},{ja:"その辺|そのへん",en:"(a space/area) near there; around there",v:"N",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"その他|そのほか",en:"the rest; the others",v:"Phr",l:"L3読(L1読)"},{ja:"その他に|そのほかに",en:"besides; in addition to that",v:"Phr",l:"L3読(L1読)"},{ja:"それぞれ",en:"each (one of them)",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"それで",en:"because of that; so; that's why; therefore",v:"Conj",l:"L4読1"},{ja:"それでは",en:"then; if so; if that's the case",v:"Conj",l:"L2会1"},{ja:"それでも",en:"but (still); even so",v:"Conj",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"それに",en:"in addition; moreover; furthermore",v:"Conj",l:"L3読"},{ja:"尊敬|そんけい",en:"respect",v:"VN",l:"L4読"},{ja:"尊敬する|そんけいする",en:"to respect (a person)",v:"Irr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"村長|そんちょう",en:"village chief; headman; mayor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"存在|そんざい",en:"existence; being",v:"VN",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"尊重する|そんちょうする",en:"to respect (an idea)",v:"Irr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"そんな",en:"such; like that",v:"DemA",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"象|ぞう",en:"elephant",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"そうか",en:"I see. (casual)",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"送金|そうきん",en:"sending money",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"相互の|そうごの",en:"mutual",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"捜査|そうさ",en:"criminal investigation",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"掃除|そうじ",en:"cleaning; sweeping; dusting",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"掃除する|そうじする",en:"to clean",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"そうそう",en:"You are right.",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"相続する|そうぞくする",en:"to inherit",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"そうだ！",en:"I have an idea!",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"相談|そうだん",en:"consultation",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"相談する|そうだんする",en:"to consult",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"装置|そうち",en:"equipment; device",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"早朝|そうちょう",en:"early morning",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"そうです",en:"That's right.",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"そうですか",en:"I see.; Is that so?",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"そうですね",en:"That's right.; Let me see.",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"送料|そうりょう",en:"postage",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"ソウル",en:"Seoul",l:"Genki: ワークブックL1"},{ja:"速達|そくたつ",en:"special delivery",l:"Genki: 会L5(e)"},{ja:"速度|そくど",en:"speed; velocity; pace; rate",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"そこ",en:"there",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"組織|そしき",en:"organization; formation; structure; construction",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"素質|そしつ",en:"aptitude",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"そして",en:"and then",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L11"},{ja:"祖先|そせん",en:"ancestor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"注ぐ|そそぐ",en:"to pour",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"卒業式|そつぎょうしき",en:"graduation ceremony",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"卒業する|そつぎょうする",en:"to graduate (from...)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"ソックス",en:"socks",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"外|そと",en:"outside",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"外側|そとがわ",en:"outside; exterior",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"供える|そなえる",en:"to offer; to sacrifice",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"ソニー",en:"Sony",l:"Genki: ワークブックL7"},{ja:"その",en:"that...",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"その後|そのご",en:"after that",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"そば",en:"soba; Japanese buckwheat noodle",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"祖父|そふ",en:"grandfather",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"ソファ",en:"sofa",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"ソフト",en:"software",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"祖母|そぼ",en:"grandmother",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"そめる",en:"to dye",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"空|そら",en:"sky",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"そる",en:"to shave",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"それ",en:"that one",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"それから",en:"and then",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"そろえる",en:"to make hair even; to trim",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"そろそろ",en:"it is about time to...",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"そんな～",en:"such...; that kind of...",l:"Genki: 読L16-II, 会L23"},{ja:"そんなこと(は)ない",en:"I don't think so.",l:"Genki: 会L22"}],"た":[{ja:"タイガース",en:"Hanshin Tigers",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"互い違い|たがちがい",en:"mixed up; in the wrong order",v:"ANa",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"たこうて",en:"tall; high; expensive",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"たこうて",en:"高くて(たかくて)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"大した事ない|たいしたことない",en:"trivial; not amounting to much",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-たって",en:"please do it for him/her",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-たって",en:"-てあげて",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"たまらん",en:"can't stand/resist",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"たまらん",en:"たまらない",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"タヌキ",en:"kitsune soba",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"タヌキ",en:"キツネそば",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"頼む|たのむ",en:"please; I'm counting on you",v:"Vt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"頼む|たのむ",en:"お願いします",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"倒れる|たおれる",en:"to fall (over, down); collapse",v:"ru-Vi",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ダボ",en:"asshole; dumbass; damn idiot",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-たる/-たろ/-たり/-たれ/-たげる",en:"I'll do it for him/her/you; please do this for him/her",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-たる/-たろ/-たり/-たれ/-たげる",en:"-してやる; -してやり; -してあげる",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"たるい",en:"a pain in the neck; a hassle",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"たるい",en:"面倒くさい(めんどうくさい)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-たん",en:"-ん added to standard -た form of past tense",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-たん",en:"たの",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-体|-たい",en:"style (of language use)",v:"Suf",l:"L2読"},{ja:"～対～|～たい～",en:"...versus...",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"-大国|-たいこく",en:"major power; giant",v:"Suf",l:"L10読"},{ja:"体育|たいいく",en:"physical education; PE; gym (class)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"退院|たいいん",en:"discharge from hospital",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"体温|たいおん",en:"body temperature",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"退学|たいがく",en:"dropping out of school; expulsion from school; leaving school after completing a course",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"退屈(な)|たいくつ(な)",en:"tedious; boring; dull",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"滞在|たいざい",en:"stay; sojourn",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"対策|たいさく",en:"countermeasure",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"対策をとる|たいさくをとる",en:"to take measures to meet the situation",v:"Phr",l:"L10読"},{ja:"大事(な)|だいじ(な)",en:"important",v:"ANa",l:"L3読"},{ja:"退場|たいじょう",en:"exit (from a stage)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大丈夫(な)|だいじょうぶ(な)",en:"safe; all right",v:"ANa",l:"L3読"},{ja:"退職|たいしょく",en:"retirement; resignation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大臣|だいじん",en:"cabinet minister",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"対する|たいする",en:"to face; confront; oppose",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"体積|たいせき",en:"capacity; volume",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大切にする|たいせつにする",en:"to value; treasure; think a great deal of",v:"Phr",l:"L2読"},{ja:"対戦|たいせん",en:"battle; fight; taking on (an opponent)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"だいたい",en:"most; almost; nearly (all); approximate",v:"Adv",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"橙色|だいだいいろ",en:"orange color",v:"N",l:"L13読"},{ja:"対談|だいだん",en:"talk; conversation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"態度|たいど",en:"attitude; manner",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"大都市|だいとし",en:"metropolis; large city",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"第二次世界大戦|だいにじせかいたいせん",en:"World War II",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"大ヒット|だいヒット",en:"great hit (success)",v:"VN",l:"L5読"},{ja:"代表的(な)|だいひょうてき(な)",en:"representative; typical",v:"ANa",l:"L4読"},{ja:"太平洋|たいへいよう",en:"Pacific Ocean",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"南太平洋|みなみたいへいよう",en:"South Pacific Ocean",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"身につける|みにつける",en:"to learn; to acquire knowledge",v:"ru-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"実る|みのる",en:"to bear fruit; to ripen",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大変|たいへん",en:"very; greatly",v:"Adv",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"大変勉強になりました|たいへんべんきょうになりました",en:"You've taught me a lot.",v:"Phr",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"逮捕|たいほ",en:"arrest",v:"VN",l:"L15読"},{ja:"大名|だいみょう",en:"Japanese feudal lord",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"太陽|たいよう",en:"the sun",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"平ら(な)|たいら(な)",en:"flat; level; even; smooth",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大陸|たいりく",en:"continent",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"対立|たいりつ",en:"confrontation; opposition; antagonism",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大量|たいりょう",en:"large quantity; large amount",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"田植え|たうえ",en:"rice planting",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"濁音|だくおん",en:"voiced sound",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"蓄え|たくわえ",en:"supply; savings",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"竹|たけ",en:"bamboo",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"確か|たしか",en:"If I remember correctly; if I'm not mistaken",v:"Adv",l:"L8会"},{ja:"確か(な)|たしか(な)",en:"certain; sure",v:"ANa",l:"L8会"},{ja:"確かに|たしかに",en:"surely; certainly",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"確かめる|たしかめる",en:"to ascertain; check; make sure",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"打者|だしゃ",en:"batter",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"多神教|たしんきょう",en:"polytheism",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"(飲み物／食べ物を)出す|(のみもの／たべものを)だす",en:"to serve",v:"u-Vt",l:"L10読"},{ja:"(作品を)出す|(さくひんを)だす",en:"to release; distribute (one's work)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"戦う|たたかう",en:"to fight (a battle); wrestle (with difficulty/a problem etc.)",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L11読"},{ja:"戦い|たたかい",en:"battle; fight; struggle",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"たたく",en:"to strike; clap",v:"u-Vt",l:"L10読"},{ja:"正しい|ただしい",en:"right; correct",v:"A",l:"L4読"},{ja:"手をたたく|てをたたく",en:"to clap one's hands",v:"Phr",l:"L10読"},{ja:"畳|たたみ",en:"tatami mat [Japanese straw flooring]",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"-達|-たち",en:"plural marker for people",v:"Suf",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"立場|たちば",en:"position; standpoint",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"脱却|だっきゃく",en:"getting out (of a situation)",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"達する|たっする",en:"to reach; get to; arrive at",v:"Irr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"建物|たてもの",en:"building",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"建てる|たてる",en:"to build",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"例えば|たとえば",en:"for instance; for example",v:"Adv",l:"L1読"},{ja:"例える|たとえる",en:"to compare (something) to; liken; speak figuratively",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"棚|たな",en:"shelf",v:"N",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"他人|たにん",en:"other people; others",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"種|たね",en:"seed",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"楽しみ|たのしみ",en:"enjoyment; pleasure",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"楽しむ|たのしむ",en:"to enjoy",v:"u-Vt",l:"L1読"},{ja:"頼み|たのみ",en:"request; favor",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"頼む|たのむ",en:"to request; ask a favor; order",v:"u-Vt",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"だます",en:"to deceive",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"玉ねぎ|たまねぎ",en:"onion",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"貯まる|たまる",en:"to be saved up (of money)",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"溜め息|ためいき",en:"sigh",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"貯める|ためる",en:"to save up (money)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"多様(な)|たよう(な)",en:"wide variety of; diverse",v:"ANa",l:"L12読"},{ja:"頼り|たより",en:"reliance; dependence",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"頼る|たよる",en:"to rely on; depend on",v:"u-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"足りる|たりる",en:"to be sufficient/enough",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"段|だん",en:"step(s); grade; level",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"単位|たんい",en:"unit (of measure); credit",v:"N",l:"L6会3"},{ja:"短歌|たんか",en:"31-syllable Japanese poem",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"段階|だんかい",en:"stage; step; phase",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"短縮形|たんしゅくけい",en:"contracted form",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"単純(な)|たんじゅん(な)",en:"simple; straightforward; simple-minded",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"短所|たんしょ",en:"defect; demerit; weak point; disadvantage",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"男女|だんじょ",en:"man and woman",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"誕生|たんじょう",en:"birth",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"箪笥|たんす",en:"chest of drawers",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"男性|だんせい",en:"male; man",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"短大|たんだい",en:"junior college",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"だんだん",en:"gradually; little by little",v:"Adv",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"担当|たんとう",en:"being in charge (of an area of responsibility)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"単なる|たんなる",en:"mere; simple; sheer",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"単に|たんに",en:"simply; merely; only; solely",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"担任|たんにん",en:"homeroom teacher; person in charge",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"暖房|だんぼう",en:"(indoor) heating",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"段落|だんらく",en:"paragraph; stopping place",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"鯛|たい",en:"sea bream; snapper",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"タイ",en:"Thailand",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"題|だい",en:"title",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"～代|～だい",en:"charge; fee",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"～台|～だい",en:"counter for equipment",l:"Genki: 会L14, 会L14(e)"},{ja:"第一|だいいち",en:"first; best",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"第一印象|だいいちいんしょう",en:"the first impression",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"第一章|だいいっしょう",en:"chapter one; first chapter",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ダイエットする",en:"to go on a diet",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"体温計|たいおんけい",en:"thermometer",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"第～課|だい～か",en:"lesson...",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"大学|だいがく",en:"college; university",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"大学院|だいがくいん",en:"graduate school",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"大学院生|だいがくいんせい",en:"graduate student",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"大学生|だいがくせい",en:"college student",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L8"},{ja:"大学生活|だいがくせいかつ",en:"college/university life",l:"Genki: 会L22(c)"},{ja:"大学入試|だいがくにゅうし",en:"university entrance examination",l:"Genki: 会L22(c)"},{ja:"大嫌い|だいきらい（な）",en:"to hate",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"大工|だいく",en:"carpenter",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"大国|たいこく",en:"large country; major nation",l:"Genki: 読L6-I"},{ja:"大使|たいし",en:"ambassador",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"大使館|たいしかん",en:"embassy",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"体重|たいじゅう",en:"body weight",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"対象|たいしょう",en:"target; object (of worship, study, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"大丈夫|だいじょうぶ",en:"It's okay.; Not to worry.; Everything is under control.",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"大好き|だいすき（な）",en:"to love; very fond of",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"大西洋|たいせいよう",en:"the Atlantic",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"大切|たいせつ（な）",en:"precious; valuable",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"体操|たいそう",en:"gymnastics; physical exercises",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"大卒|だいそつ",en:"university graduate",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"たいてい",en:"usually",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"大統領|だいとうりょう",en:"president of a country",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"台所|だいどころ",en:"kitchen",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"対比|たいひ",en:"contrast",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"タイプ",en:"type",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"台風|たいふう",en:"typhoon",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"たいへん",en:"greatly",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"大変|たいへん（な）",en:"tough (situation)",l:"Genki: 読L5-II, 会L6"},{ja:"タイペイ",en:"Taipei",l:"Genki: ワークブックL1"},{ja:"タイヤ",en:"tire",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"絶えず|たえず",en:"constantly; always; continually",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"絶える|たえる",en:"to die out",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"タオル",en:"towel",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"高い|たかい",en:"expensive; high",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"だから",en:"so; therefore",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"宝くじ|たからくじ",en:"lottery",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"宝くじに当たる|たからくじにあたる",en:"to win a lottery",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"抱く|だく",en:"to hold something in one's arm",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"たくさん",en:"many; a lot",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"タクシー",en:"taxi",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"宅配便|たくはいびん",en:"home delivery service",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"～だけ",en:"just...; only...",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"蛸|たこ",en:"octopus",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"他国|たこく",en:"foreign country; other country",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"タコス",en:"taco",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"出す|だす",en:"to take (something) out; to hand in (something)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"多数決|たすうけつ",en:"decision by majority",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"助かる|たすかる",en:"to be saved; to be helped",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"助け|たすけ",en:"assistance; help; aid; support",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"助ける|たすける",en:"to help; to rescue",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L16-II, 会L22"},{ja:"訪ねる|たずねる",en:"to visit; call on",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ただ",en:"free of charge",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"ただいま",en:"I'm home.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"ただの～",en:"nothing more than...",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"～たち",en:"makes a noun plural",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"たつ",en:"(time) pass",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"立つ|たつ",en:"to stand up",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"建つ|たつ",en:"to be built",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"脱走|だっそう",en:"escape from a prison",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"縦|たて",en:"vertical",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"七夕|たなばた",en:"Tanabata; Star Festival",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"楽しい|たのしい",en:"fun",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"楽しそうに|たのしそうに",en:"joyfully",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"楽しみです|たのしみです",en:"cannot wait; to look forward to it",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"楽しみにする|たのしみにする",en:"to look forward (to)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L7-II"},{ja:"たばこを吸う|たばこをすう",en:"to smoke",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"ダブル",en:"double room",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"多分|たぶん",en:"probably; maybe",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"食べ物|たべもの",en:"food",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"食べる|たべる",en:"to eat",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"食べ過ぎる|たべすぎる",en:"to overeat",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"多忙|たぼう",en:"very busy; busyness",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"卵|たまご",en:"egg; eggs; spawn; roe",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"たまねぎ",en:"onion",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"だめ（な）",en:"no good",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"ためる",en:"to save money",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"誰|だれ",en:"who",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"～(ん)だろう",en:"short form of ～(ん)でしょう",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"短期|たんき",en:"short-term",v:"n",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"探究|たんきゅう",en:"inquiry",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"単語|たんご",en:"word; vocabulary",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"団子|だんご",en:"dumpling",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"たんざく",en:"strip of fancy paper",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"男子学生|だんしがくせい",en:"male student",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"誕生日|たんじょうび",en:"birthday",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"暖冬|だんとう",en:"warm winter",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"田んぼ|たんぼ",en:"rice field",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"蒲公英|たんぽぽ",en:"dandelion",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"}],"ち":[{ja:"ちゃう",en:"違う; じゃない",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ちょい、ちゃお、ちょ",en:"ちょっと",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"血|ち",en:"blood",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"地位|ちい",en:"(social) position; status",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"地域|ちいき",en:"area; region",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"小さ(な)|ちいさ(な)",en:"small [used only as a noun modifier]",v:"ANa",l:"L12会"},{ja:"知恵|ちえ",en:"wisdom",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"チェーン店|チェーンてん",en:"(fast-food) chain store",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"チェック",en:"check",v:"VN",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"地縁|ちえん",en:"territorial connection",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"-近く|-ちかく",en:"almost; nearly",v:"Suf",l:"L9読"},{ja:"近頃|ちかごろ",en:"lately; recently",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"近づく|ちかづく",en:"to get closer; come near; approach",v:"u-Vi",l:"L8読"},{ja:"力持ち|ちからもち",en:"muscleman; strong person",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"近寄る|ちかよる",en:"to approach; to draw near",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"地球温暖化|ちきゅうおんだんか",en:"global warming",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"地区|ちく",en:"district; area",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"知事|ちじ",en:"governor",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"知識|ちしき",en:"knowledge; information",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"縮める|ちぢめる",en:"to reduce",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"ちっちゃい",en:"colloquial form of 小さい",v:"A",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"地方|ちほう",en:"region; area; country",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"地名|ちめい",en:"place name",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"茶碗|ちゃわん",en:"rice bowel; teacup (for tea ceremony)",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"ちゃんと／きちんと",en:"neatly; properly; regularly; without fail",v:"Adv",l:"L14討"},{ja:"中級|ちゅうきゅう",en:"intermediate level",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"中心|ちゅうしん",en:"center",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"中断|ちゅうだん",en:"interruption; suspension; break",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"中毒|ちゅうどく",en:"poisoning",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"注目|ちゅうもく",en:"attention",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"超大型|ちょうおおがた",en:"extra-large",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"長音|ちょうおん",en:"prolonged sound",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"超過|ちょうか",en:"excess; being more than",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"長期|ちょうき",en:"long-term",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"調査|ちょうさ",en:"investigation; survey",v:"VN",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"超人|ちょうじん",en:"superman; superwoman",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"調子(の)いい|ちょうし(の)いい",en:"too smooth",v:"Phr",l:"L15討"},{ja:"超人的(な)|ちょうじんてき(な)",en:"superhuman",v:"ANa",l:"L8読"},{ja:"挑戦|ちょうせん",en:"try; challenge",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"朝鮮|ちょうせん",en:"Korea",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"帳簿|ちょうぼ",en:"account book",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"長方形|ちょうほうけい",en:"rectangle; oblong",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"調和|ちょうわ",en:"harmony; harmonization",v:"VN",l:"L12読"},{ja:"貯金|ちょうきん",en:"savings",v:"VN",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"直後|ちょくご",en:"immediately following",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"直接|ちょくせつ",en:"directly; firsthand",v:"Adv",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"直線|ちょくせん",en:"straight line",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"直前|ちょくぜん",en:"just before",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"著作権|ちょさくけん",en:"copyright",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"著者|ちょしゃ",en:"author",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"著書|ちょしょ",en:"(written) work; book; writings",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"貯蔵|ちょぞう",en:"storage; preservation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"著名|ちょめい",en:"well-known; noted; celebrated",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ちょっとよろしいでしょうか",en:"Do you have a moment?",v:"Phr",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"地理|ちり",en:"geography",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"治療|ちりょう",en:"(medical) treatment; care; therapy; cure",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"小さい|ちいさい",en:"small",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"チーズ",en:"cheese",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"チーム",en:"team",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"チェコ",en:"Czech Republic",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"チェックする",en:"to check",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"チェックアウト(する)",en:"checking out",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"チェックイン(する)",en:"checking in",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"地下|ちか",en:"underground",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"近い|ちかい",en:"close; near",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"違い|ちがい",en:"difference",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"違う|ちがう",en:"to be different; wrong",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L16-II, 会L23"},{ja:"近く|ちかく",en:"near; nearby",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"地下室|ちかしつ",en:"basement",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"地下鉄|ちかてつ",en:"subway",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"力仕事|ちからしごと",en:"physical labor such as construction",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"ちかん",en:"sexual offender; groper; pervert",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"地球|ちきゅう",en:"earth; globe",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"チケット",en:"ticket",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"遅刻する|ちこくする",en:"to be late (for an appointment)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"知人|ちじん",en:"friend; acquaintance",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"地図|ちず",en:"map",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"父|ちち",en:"(my) father",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"父親|ちちおや",en:"father",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"チップ",en:"tip; chip",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"茶|ちゃ",en:"green tea",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"茶色い|ちゃいろい",en:"brown",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"茶店|ちゃみせ",en:"teahouse",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"～ちゃん",en:"suffix for names of children",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"～中|～ちゅう",en:"while...",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"注意する|ちゅういする",en:"to watch out; to give warning",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L15-II, 会L19"},{ja:"中華街|ちゅうかがい",en:"Chinatown",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"中学|ちゅうがく",en:"junior high school (abbreviation)",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"中学生|ちゅうがくせい",en:"junior high school student",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"中学校|ちゅうがっこう",en:"junior high school",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"中近東|ちゅうきんとう",en:"the Middle and Near East",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"中古|ちゅうこ",en:"secondhand",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"中国|ちゅうごく",en:"China",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"中止する|ちゅうしする",en:"to cancel",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"注射|ちゅうしゃ",en:"injection",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"駐車場|ちゅうしゃじょう",en:"parking lot",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"昼食|ちゅうしょく",en:"lunch",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"注文する|ちゅうもんする",en:"to place an order",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"調子|ちょうし",en:"condition",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"長女|ちょうじょ",en:"the eldest daughter",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"朝食|ちょうしょく",en:"breakfast",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"町長|ちょうちょう",en:"mayor of a town",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"ちょうど",en:"exactly",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"長男|ちょうなん",en:"the eldest son",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"貯金|ちょきん",en:"savings",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"貯金する|ちょきんする",en:"to deposit money (in a bank)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"チョコレート",en:"chocolate",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"チョコレートパフェ",en:"chocolate parfait",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"ちょっと",en:"a little",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"賃貸マンション|ちんたいマンション",en:"apartment for rent",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"}],"つ":[{ja:"つこうて/つこて",en:"to use; -て form of 使う",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"つこうて/つこて",en:"使って(つかって)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"鶴橋|つるはし",en:"Koreatown in Osaka",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"潰れる|つぶれる",en:"to break",v:"ru-Vi",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"潰れる|つぶれる",en:"壊れる(こわれる)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ツッコミ",en:"straight man in a comedy duo",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"追加|ついか",en:"addition",v:"VN",l:"L13会"},{ja:"追及|ついきゅう",en:"investigation (e.g. into someone's guilt); questioning",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ついていく",en:"to follow; keep up",v:"u-Vi",l:"L9読"},{ja:"遂に|ついに",en:"at last; finally; in the end",v:"Adv",l:"L5読"},{ja:"通過|つうか",en:"passing through/by; transit; passage",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"通じる|つうじる",en:"to be understood; be accepted",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"通信|つうしん",en:"correspondence; communication; transmission; news",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"通報|つうほう",en:"notification; tip; report",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"使い捨て|つかいすて",en:"throwaway; disposable; single-use",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"使い分ける|つかいわける",en:"to use different things properly according to the situation",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"付き合い|つきあい",en:"association; socialization",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"近所付き合い|きんじょつきあい",en:"neighborly ties",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"付き合う|つきあう",en:"to associate/keep company with; date (someone)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"次々(と／に)|つぎつぎ(と／に)",en:"one after another",v:"Adv",l:"L10読"},{ja:"突く|つく",en:"to prick; stab; poke",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"付く|つく",en:"to be attached; be connected with; to stick",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"作り出す|つくりだす",en:"to create",v:"u-Vt",l:"L5読"},{ja:"付け加える|つけくわえる",en:"to add (one thing to another)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"(名前を)つける|(なまえを)つける",en:"to name",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L3読"},{ja:"(～に～を)つける",en:"to attach; put something on",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"都合|つごう",en:"circumstances; condition; convenience",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"都合が悪い|つごうがわるい",en:"inconvenient; to have a schedule conflict",v:"Phr",l:"L2読"},{ja:"伝える|つたえる",en:"to pass (knowledge) on; tell; inform",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L1読"},{ja:"伝わる|つたわる",en:"to come across; be passed along; be introduced",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"続く|つづく",en:"to continue; last",v:"u-Vi",l:"L5読"},{ja:"続き|つづき",en:"continuation (of a story)",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"務める|つとめる",en:"to serve; fill a post",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L14読"},{ja:"努める|つとめる",en:"to make an effort",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"つながり",en:"connection; link; relationship",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"つながる",en:"to be connected to; be tied together",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"つなぐ",en:"to tie; connect",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12会"},{ja:"常に|つねに",en:"always; constantly",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"角|つの",en:"horn; antler",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"妻|つま",en:"wife [humble form]",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"つまり",en:"That is (to say); in other words",v:"Adv",l:"L9読"},{ja:"つまる",en:"to be clogged",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"罪|つみ",en:"crime; sin; wrongdoing",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"積む|つむ",en:"to stack; pile up",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"積もる|つもる",en:"to accumulate; pile up",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"梅雨|つゆ",en:"the rainy season in Japan",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"鶴|つる",en:"crane",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"千羽鶴|せんばづる",en:"(string of) one-thousand paper cranes",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"ツアー",en:"tour",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"一日|ついたち",en:"the first day of a month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"ツイン",en:"twin room",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"通学|つうがく",en:"going to school",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"通勤|つうきん",en:"going to work",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"通帳|つうちょう",en:"passbook",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"通帳記入|つうちょうきにゅう",en:"passbook update",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"使い果たす|つかいはたす",en:"to use up",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"使う|つかう",en:"to use",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"仕える|つかえる",en:"to serve; to work under",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"捕まる|つかまる",en:"to be arrested; to be caught",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"疲れている|つかれている",en:"to be tired",l:"Genki: 読L8-II"},{ja:"疲れる|つかれる",en:"to get tired",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"月|つき",en:"moon",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"～付|～つき",en:"with...",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"次|つぎ",en:"next",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"次に|つぎに",en:"secondly",l:"Genki: 読L8-II"},{ja:"次は～|つぎは～",en:"next (stop),...",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"着く|つく",en:"to arrive",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L13-III, 会L15"},{ja:"つく",en:"(something) turns on",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"机|つくえ",en:"desk",l:"Genki: 会L2(e), 会L4"},{ja:"作る|つくる",en:"to make",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"つける",en:"to turn on",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"土|つち",en:"soil",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"続ける|つづける",en:"to continue",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"包む|つつむ",en:"to wrap; to cover",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"勤める|つとめる",en:"to work for",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"勉める|つとめる",en:"to try hard",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"つまらない",en:"boring",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"冷たい|つめたい",en:"cold (things/people)",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"つもり",en:"intention; plan",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"強い|つよい",en:"strong",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"つり",en:"fishing",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"連れる|つれる",en:"to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"連れて行く|つれていく",en:"to take (someone; to a place); to take along; to lead away",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"連れて帰る|つれてかえる",en:"to bring (a person) back",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"連れて来る|つれてくる",en:"to bring (a person)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L6"}],"て":[{ja:"-てえな/-てえなあ/-てえや",en:"casual request; attached to -て form of a verb",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-てえな/-てえなあ/-てえや",en:"-て",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"で",en:"よ; ぞ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"でっか",en:"ですか",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"てれこ",en:"mixed up; in the wrong order",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"てれこ",en:"互い違い(たがちがい)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-てん",en:"past tense verb conjugation",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-てん",en:"-たんだ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"でんな",en:"ですな; ですね",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-てんねん",en:"progressive (-ing) verb conjugation",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-てんねん",en:"-ている",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"定員|ていいん",en:"fixed number (of people)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"低温|ていおん",en:"low temperature",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"低下|ていか",en:"falling; declining",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"定価|ていか",en:"list price; regular price; established price",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ティッシュ(ペーパー)",en:"tissue (paper)",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"丁寧(な)|ていねい(な)",en:"polite; respectful",v:"ANa",l:"L2読"},{ja:"手入れ|ていれ",en:"maintenance; care; repair(s)",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"テーマ",en:"theme",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"手軽(な)|てがる(な)",en:"easy; simple; informal",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"出来上がる|できあがる",en:"to be finished; be ready",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"出来上がり|できあがり",en:"finish",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"出来事|できごと",en:"incident; event; happening",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"適当(な)|てきとう(な)",en:"appropriate; suitable",v:"ANa",l:"L7練習"},{ja:"適量|てきりょう",en:"proper quantity; suitable amount",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"手首|てくび",en:"wrist",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"～てくれ",en:"a phrase used to make blunt informal commands or requests",v:"Phr",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"手触り|てざわり",en:"feel; touch",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"デジカメ",en:"short for デジタルカメラ (digital camera)",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"哲学|てつがく",en:"philosophy",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"手伝い|てつだい",en:"helper; assistant; help; assistance",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"手作り|てづくり",en:"handmade; homemade",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"デッドボール",en:"(batter) being hit by a pitch",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"鉄板|てっぱん",en:"iron plate",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"鉄砲|てっぽう",en:"gun; firearms",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"手に入れる|てにいれる",en:"to obtain",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"テレビタレント",en:"TV personality/talent",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"テロ",en:"terrorism",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"-点|-てん",en:"counter for (kinds of) commercial goods",v:"Count",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"電解コンデンサ紙|でんかいコンデンサし",en:"electrolytic-capacitor paper",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"電気スタンド|でんきスタンド",en:"lamp",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"電源|でんげん",en:"source of electricity; power (button on TV, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"天候|てんこう",en:"weather (over an extended period)",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"天井|てんじょう",en:"ceiling",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"電子メール|でんしメール",en:"email",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"電子レンジ|でんしレンジ",en:"microwave oven",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"点数|てんすう",en:"points; score",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"点線|てんせん",en:"dotted line; perforated line",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"電線|でんせん",en:"electric line/cable; telephone line/wire",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"伝統|でんとう",en:"tradition",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"伝統芸能|でんとうげいのう",en:"traditional performing arts",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"伝統工芸|でんとうこうげい",en:"traditional craftsmanship",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"伝統的(な)|でんとうてき(な)",en:"traditional",v:"ANa",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"天丼|てんどん",en:"bowl of rice topped with deep-friend prawns",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"天然|てんねん",en:"nature; spontaneity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"電報|でんぽう",en:"telegram",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"電力|でんりょく",en:"electric power",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"手|て",en:"hand; arm",l:"Genki: 会L7(e), 読L15-II"},{ja:"～で",en:"by (means of transportation); with (a tool)",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"Tシャツ",en:"T-shirt",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"提案|ていあん",en:"proposal; proposition; suggestion",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"ディーブイディー",en:"DVD",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"ディスコード",en:"discord",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"定期券|ていきけん",en:"commuter's pass",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"提供|ていきょう",en:"offer",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"定休日|ていきゅうび",en:"regular holiday; fixed day off",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"定食|ていしょく",en:"set meal; special (of the day)",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"ていねいな言い方|ていねいないいかた",en:"polite exp.",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"～ていらっしゃる",en:"honorific exp. for ～ている",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"デート",en:"date (romantic, not calendar)",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"～ておる",en:"extra-modest exp. for ～ている",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"出かける|でかける",en:"to go out",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"手紙|てがみ",en:"letter",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"できる",en:"to come into existence; to be made",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"できるだけ",en:"as much as possible",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"できれば",en:"if possible",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"出口|でぐち",en:"exit",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"～でござる",en:"extra-modest exp. for です",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"デザート",en:"desert",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"弟子|でし",en:"apprentice",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"手品|てじな",en:"magic",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"～でしょう",en:"probably; ...,right?",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"手数料|てすうりょう",en:"commission",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"テスト",en:"test",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"手伝う|てつだう",en:"to help",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"手続き|てつづき",en:"procedure",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"徹夜する|てつやする",en:"to stay up all night",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"デッキ",en:"deck (ship, cassette, etc.)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"テニス",en:"tennis",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"テニス部|テニスぶ",en:"tennis club",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"では、お元気で|では、おげんきで",en:"Take care.",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"デパート",en:"department store",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"手袋|てぶくろ",en:"gloves",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"でも",en:"but",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"寺|てら",en:"temple",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"出る|でる",en:"to exit; to appear; to attend",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L6-I, 会L9"},{ja:"テレビ",en:"TV",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"テレビゲーム",en:"video game",v:"N",l:""},{ja:"テレビ局|テレビきょく",en:"TV station",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"天|てん",en:"the heavens; the sky",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"～点|～てん",en:"...points",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"店員|てんいん",en:"store clerk",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"天気|てんき",en:"weather",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"電気|でんき",en:"electricity",l:"Genki: 会L2(e), 会L6"},{ja:"電気工学|でんきこうがく",en:"electric engineering",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"電気代|でんきだい",en:"charge for electricity ",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"天気予報|てんきよほう",en:"weather forecast",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"天国|てんごく",en:"heaven",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"伝言|でんごん",en:"message",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"伝言板|でんごんばん",en:"bulletin board; message board",l:"Genki: 読L6-II"},{ja:"天才|てんさい",en:"genius",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"電子辞書|でんしじしょ",en:"electronic dictionary",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"電車|でんしゃ",en:"train",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"電池|でんち",en:"battery",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"店長|てんちょう",en:"store manager",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"点滴|てんてき",en:"intravenous feeding; IV",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"天皇|てんのう",en:"Japanese emperor",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"天ぷら|てんぷら",en:"tempura",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"展覧会|てんらんかい",en:"art exhibition",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"電話|でんわ",en:"telephone",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"電話する|でんわする",en:"to call",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"電話番号|でんわばんごう",en:"telephone number",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"電話をかける|でんわをかける",en:"to make a phone call",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"}],"と":[{ja:"ど～",en:"Prefix that intensifies nouns/adjectives",v:"Pre",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どアホ",en:"total idiot",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どうしょうもない",en:"しょうがない",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-とき",en:"do it; contraction of -ておき",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-とき",en:"-なさい",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どぎつい",en:"intense; extreme; gaudy",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"とこ",en:"place",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"とこ",en:"所(ところ)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-とこ",en:"contraction of -ておこう",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-とこ",en:"-ておく",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どしたん",en:"どうした",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どす",en:"です",v:"関西弁/京言葉",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どつく",en:"to punch; to hit",v:"u-Vt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どつく",en:"殴る(なぐる)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-とって",en:"please; do it",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-とって",en:"-ておいて",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どない",en:"how is it?",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どない",en:"どう",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どないしたん",en:"what's wrong?; what happened?",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どないしたん",en:"どうしたの",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どないしょ",en:"what should I/we do?",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どないしょ",en:"どうしよう",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どないする",en:"what are you/we going to do?",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どないする",en:"どうする",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どないやった",en:"how was it?",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どないやった",en:"どうだった",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"トラッキ",en:"To-Lucky, Hanshin Tiger's mascot",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-とる",en:"progressive verb conjugation",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-とる",en:"-ている; -てる",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"とろい",en:"slow; dull; stupid",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"どや/どうや",en:"どうだ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"鈍臭い|どんくさい",en:"dim-witted; stupid",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"虎キチ|とらキチ",en:"devoted Hanshin Tigers fan",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-とん/-とう",en:"progressive form of verb conjugated to -て form with -て changed to -とん",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-とん/-とう",en:"-ている",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"都／道／府／県|と／どう／ふ／けん",en:"prefecture [the largest administrative unit in Japan]",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"頭|とう",en:"counter for large animals (horse, cattle, etc.)",v:"counter",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"党|とう",en:"party (political)",v:"N/Suf",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"統一|とういつ",en:"unifying",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"党員|とういん",en:"party member",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"どうか(～下さい)|どうか(～ください)",en:"please",v:"Adv",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"同級生|どうきゅうせい",en:"classmate",v:"N",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"道具|どうぐ",en:"tool; instrument; equipment",v:"N",l:"L4会3"},{ja:"統計|とうけい",en:"statistics",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"登校|とうこう",en:"attendance (at school); going to school",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"登校拒否|とうこうきょひ",en:"refusal to go to school [psychological problem]",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"動作|どうさ",en:"actions; movements; motions",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"当時|とうじ",en:"at that time; in those days",v:"Adv",l:"L11読"},{ja:"同士|どうし",en:"fellow; mutual; companion",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"動詞|どうし",en:"verb",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"当日|とうじつ",en:"that day; the day (of an event)",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"同時に|どうじに",en:"at the same time",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"投資|とうし",en:"investment",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"投手|とうしゅ",en:"pitcher",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"登場|とうじょう",en:"entering (on stage); appearing (on screen)",v:"VN",l:"L8読"},{ja:"登場人物|とうじょうじんぶつ",en:"characters (in a play or novel)",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"道場|どうじょう",en:"training hall for martial arts",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"同性愛者|どうせいあいしゃ",en:"homosexual (person)",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"当選|とうせん",en:"getting elected; winning a prize",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"当然|とうぜん",en:"natural; right; proper",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"東大|とうだい",en:"short for 東京大学 (University of Tokyo)",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"倒置|とうち",en:"inversion",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"とうとう",en:"finally; at (long) last; eventually",v:"Adv",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"盗難|とうなん",en:"theft; robbery",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"東南アジア|とうなんアジア",en:"Southeast Asia",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"導入|どうにゅう",en:"introduction; installation",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"投票|とうひょう",en:"voting; ballot; poll; vote",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"豆腐|とうふ",en:"tofu; soybean curd",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"動物|どうぶつ",en:"animal",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"東北地方|とうほくちほう",en:"the Tohoku region",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"東北なまり|とうほくなまり",en:"Tohoku accent",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"冬眠|とうみん",en:"hibernation; winter sleep; torpor",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"登録|とうろく",en:"registration; entry; record",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"討論|とうろん",en:"debate; discussion",v:"VN",l:"L14討"},{ja:"討論会|とうろんかい",en:"debate; panel discussion; forum",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"通す|とおす",en:"to let pass; let into",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12読"},{ja:"通り|とおり",en:"street",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"通りかかる|とおりかかる",en:"to happen to pass by",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"通る|とおる",en:"to pass (by); go through; walk along",v:"u-Vi",l:"L10読"},{ja:"都会|とかい",en:"city; Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"溶かす|とかす",en:"to melt/dissolve (something)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"解く|とく",en:"to untie; solve; dispel; cancel",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"得|とく",en:"profit; advantage; benefit; gain",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"毒|どく",en:"poison",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"得意|とくい",en:"satisfaction; pride; one's forte",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"独学|とくがく",en:"self-education; self-study",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"特技|とくぎ",en:"special skill",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"独自(の)|どくじ(の)",en:"original; one's own ～",v:"ANo",l:"L11読"},{ja:"読者|どくしゃ",en:"reader",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"独身(の)|どくしん(の)",en:"single; unmarried",v:"ANo",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"特徴|とくちょう",en:"special feature; characteristic",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"特長|とくちょう",en:"good characteristics",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"独特(の)|どくとく(の)",en:"distinct; unique",v:"ANo",l:"L11読"},{ja:"特に|とくに",en:"specially; especially; particularly",v:"Adv",l:"L1読"},{ja:"特別(な)|とくべつ(な)",en:"special; particular",v:"ANa",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"特有(の)|とくゆう(の)",en:"distinctive; specific",v:"ANo",l:"L12読"},{ja:"独立|どくりつ",en:"independence; self-reliance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"溶ける|とける",en:"to melt; dissolve",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"登山|とざん",en:"mountain climbing; ascent",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"都市|とし",en:"city",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"年|とし",en:"year; age",v:"N",l:"L1会1(L3読)"},{ja:"年を取る|としをとる",en:"to grow old; age",v:"Phr",l:"L3読"},{ja:"(お)年寄り|(お)としより",en:"elderly person",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"閉じ込める|とじこめる",en:"to lock up; imprison",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"閉じる|とじる",en:"to close (book, eyes, etc.); shut",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L12読"},{ja:"途上国|とじょうこく",en:"developing country",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"土地|とち",en:"land; locality",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"途中で|とちゅうで",en:"on the way; halfway",v:"Phr",l:"L8読"},{ja:"突然|とつぜん",en:"suddenly",v:"Adv",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"届く|とどく",en:"to reach; arrive",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"届け|とどけ",en:"report; notification; registration",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"届け先|とどけさき",en:"destination (of a letter, parcel, etc.); receiver's address",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"届け出る|とどけでる",en:"to report; notify",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"届ける|とどける",en:"to deliver; forward; send",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"とは限らない|とはかぎらない",en:"not necessarily so; is not always true",v:"Phr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飛ばす|とばす",en:"to let fly; make fly; send flying",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飛び降りる|とびおりる",en:"to jump down; jump off",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飛び込む|とびこむ",en:"to jump in; plunge into; dive",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飛び出す|とびだす",en:"to rush out; jump out",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13会"},{ja:"飛び回る|とびまわる",en:"to travel around; fly around",v:"u-Vt",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"土俵|どひょう",en:"sumo ring",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"飛ぶ|とぶ",en:"to fly",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"徒歩|とほ",en:"walking; going on foot",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"富|とみ",en:"wealth; fortune",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"とめる",en:"to hold on; fasten",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L12発"},{ja:"泊める|とめる",en:"to give shelter to; lodge",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"共|とも",en:"together with",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"共に|ともに",en:"both",v:"Adv",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"取り入れる|とりいれる",en:"to adopt; take in",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"取り替える|とりかえる",en:"to exchange; swap; barter",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"取り囲む|とりかこむ",en:"to surround; crowd around",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"取り除く|とりのぞく",en:"to remove; deinstall; take away",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"取り戻す|とりもどす",en:"to regain; get back",v:"u-Vt",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"どんどん",en:"at first pace; one after another",v:"Adv",l:"L8会"},{ja:"丼もの|どんぶりもの",en:"bowl of rice with food on top",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"戸|と",en:"door",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"～と",en:"together with (a person)",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"～度|～ど",en:"...degrees (temperature)",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"ドア",en:"door",l:"Genki: 会L2(e)"},{ja:"ドイツ",en:"Germany",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"トイレ",en:"toilet; restroom",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"問う|とう",en:"to question",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"答案|とうあん",en:"examination paper",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"同化|どうか",en:"assimilation",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"東京|とうきょう",en:"Tokyo",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"東京駅|とうきょうえき",en:"Tokyo Station",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"東京スカイツリー|とうきょうスカイツリー",en:"Tokyo Skytree",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"同時|どうじ",en:"same time",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"東寺|とうじ",en:"Toji temple",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"どうしたらいい",en:"what should one do",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"どうして",en:"why",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"どうしよう",en:"What should I/we do?",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"同情する|どうじょうする",en:"to sympathize",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"同情|どうじょう",en:"sympathy; compassion; pity",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"トースト",en:"toast",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"どうぞ",en:"Please.; Here it is.",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どうぞよろしくお願いします|どうぞよろしくおねがいします",en:"Thank you in advance.",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"どうですか",en:"How about...?; How is...?",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"堂々とした|どうどうとした",en:"dignified; imposing",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"動物園|どうぶつえん",en:"zoo",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"どうも",en:"Thank you.",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どうやって",en:"how; by what means",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"東洋|とうよう",en:"the East",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"同僚|どうりょう",en:"colleague; coworker",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"東北|とうほく",en:"Tohoku area",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"十|(とお/じゅう)",en:"ten",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表, 会L9"},{ja:"遠い|とおい",en:"far (away)",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"十日|とおか",en:"the tenth day of a month; ten days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"～とか",en:"...for example",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"時|とき",en:"when...; at the time of...",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"時々|ときどき",en:"sometimes",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"研ぐ|とぐ",en:"to sharpen",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"特集|とくしゅう",en:"(magazine) feature",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"読書|どくしょ",en:"reading (books)",l:"Genki: 読L1-I"},{ja:"特色|とくしょく",en:"characteristic",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"特別|とくべつ（な）",en:"special",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"時計|とけい",en:"watch; clock",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どこ",en:"where",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どこでも",en:"anywhere",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"床屋|とこや",en:"barber's",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"所|ところ",en:"place",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"ところが",en:"however; on the contrary",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"ところで",en:"by the way",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"年上|としうえ",en:"being older; someone older",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"図書館|としょかん",en:"library",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どちら",en:"which; where (polite)",l:"Genki: 会L10, 会L19"},{ja:"特急|とっきゅう",en:"super express",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"どっち",en:"which",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"とても",en:"very",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"隣|となり",en:"next",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"怒鳴る|どなる",en:"to shout (in anger); to yell",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"とにかく",en:"anyhow; anyway",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"どの",en:"which...",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どのぐらい",en:"how much; how long",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"トマト",en:"tomato",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"泊まる|とまる",en:"to stay (at a hotel, etc.)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"止まる|とまる",en:"to stop",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"～と申します|～ともうします",en:"my name is...",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"友達／友だち|ともだち",en:"friend; companion",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"共働き|ともばたらき",en:"both husband and wife working",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"土曜日|どようび",en:"Saturday",l:"Genki: 会L3; 会L4(e)"},{ja:"ドライブ",en:"drive",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"鳥|とり",en:"bird",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"鶏肉|とりにく",en:"chicken meat",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"努力|どりょく",en:"endeavor",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"取る|とる",en:"to take (a class); to get (a grade)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L7-II, 会L11"},{ja:"撮る|とる",en:"to take (a picture)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"とる",en:"to take off",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"どれ",en:"which one",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"とろ",en:"fatty cut; fatty tuna",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"トレーナー",en:"sweat shirt",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"ドレス",en:"dress",l:"Genki: ワークブックL7"},{ja:"トロッコ列車|トロッコれっしゃ",en:"small train usually for tourists",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"泥棒|どろぼう",en:"thief; burglar",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"とんかつ",en:"pork cutlet",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"どんな",en:"what kind of...",l:"Genki: 会L5"}],"な":[{ja:"な/なあ",en:"ね",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"なおす",en:"clean up; put away",v:"u-Vt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"なおす",en:"片づける(かたづける)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-なはれ",en:"-なさい",v:"関西弁/京言葉",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"なにわ",en:"former name for Osaka",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"なん",en:"\tなの",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"南京|なんきん",en:"pumpkin; squash",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"南京|なんきん",en:"かぼちゃ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"難儀|なんぎ",en:"difficult; no; annoying",v:"ANa",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"難儀|なんぎ",en:"難しい(むずかしい); 面倒くさい(めんどうくさい)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"なんも",en:"nothing",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"なんも",en:"なにも",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"何ぼ|なんぼ",en:"how much",v:"Adv",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"何や|なんや",en:"what; something; somehow",v:"Adv",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"何や|なんや",en:"何か(なんか)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-内|-ない",en:"within",v:"Suf",l:"L14討"},{ja:"内部|ないぶ",en:"internal; interior",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"内容|ないよう",en:"content(s)",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"(元気が)治る|(げんきが)なおる",en:"to get well; be cured",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"長生き|ながいき",en:"longevity",v:"VN",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"流しすき|ながしすき",en:"Nagashisuki method (of paper making)",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"流す|ながす",en:"to drain; pour; shed (blood, tears); spill",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"仲直り|なかなおり",en:"reconciliation; make peace with",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"仲間|なかま",en:"comrade; circle of friends",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"仲良くする|なかよくする",en:"to become friendly; get along well",v:"Phr",l:"L12読"},{ja:"仲良し|なかよし",en:"good friend",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"流れ|ながれ",en:"flow (of a fluid or gas); stream; current",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"流れる|ながれる",en:"to flow",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"泣き声|なきごえ",en:"cry; crying voice",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"鳴き声|なきごえ",en:"cry (esp. animal); roar; chirp",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"泣き出す|なきだす",en:"to burst into tears; burst out crying",v:"u-Vi",l:"L13会"},{ja:"鳴く|なく",en:"to sing [birds]; cry [animals]",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7練習"},{ja:"亡くす|なくす",en:"to lose (through death) (e.g. wife, child)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"亡くなる|なくなる",en:"to die [euphemism]",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"投げる|なげる",en:"to throw; pitch",v:"u-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"-無し|-なし",en:"without ~; with no ~",v:"Suf",l:"L12読"},{ja:"なぜなら",en:"because",v:"Conj",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"撫でる|なでる",en:"to pet; pat someone's head",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"ナマズ",en:"catfish",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"並|なみ",en:"regular; standard; average",v:"ANo",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"舐める|なめる",en:"to lick",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15討"},{ja:"べろべろ舐める|べろべろなめる",en:"to lick something with one's tongue",v:"Phr",l:"L15討"},{ja:"悩ます|なやます",en:"to afflict; torment; harass",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"悩み|なやみ",en:"trouble; distress; worry",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"悩む|なやむ",en:"to be worried/troubled",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"鳴らす|ならす",en:"to ring (something)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"並ぶ|ならぶ",en:"to line up; to stand in a line",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"並べ替える|ならべかえる",en:"to rearrange",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"並べる|ならべる",en:"to place; line up; set up",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"鳴る|なる",en:"to ring",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"なるべく",en:"as much/often as possible",v:"Adv",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"なるほど",en:"I see; really; indeed",v:"Phr",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"慣れる|なれる",en:"to get/become used to",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L2読"},{ja:"南欧|なんおう",en:"Southern Europe",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"南米|なんべい",en:"South America",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"南北|なんぼく",en:"north and south",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"難問|なんもん",en:"perplexity; difficult question; difficult problem",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"無い|ない",en:"nonexistent; there is no...",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"内科|ないか",en:"physician; internal medicine",l:"Genki: 会L12(e), 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"ナイロビ",en:"Nairobi (Kenya)",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"直す|なおす",en:"to correct; to fix",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"治す|なおす",en:"to repair; mend; fix; cure",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"中|なか",en:"inside",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"長い|ながい",en:"long",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"長い間|ながいあいだ",en:"long time",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"仲がいい|なかがいい",en:"be on good/close terms; to get along well",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"長野|ながの",en:"Nagano",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"泣く|なく",en:"to cry",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L13"},{ja:"なくす",en:"to lose",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"なくなる",en:"to be lost; to disappear",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"殴る|なぐる",en:"to strike; to hit; to punch",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"名古屋|なごや",en:"Nagoya",l:"Genki: ワークブックL7"},{ja:"情け|なさけ",en:"mercy",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"なさる",en:"honorific exp. for する",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"なす",en:"eggplant",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"なぜ",en:"why",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"夏|なつ",en:"summer",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"なつかしい",en:"to miss; to long for",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"ナッツ",en:"nuts",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"納豆|なっとう",en:"natto (fermented soybeans)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"納得|なっとく",en:"consent; agreement; acceptance",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夏休み|なつやすみ",en:"summer vacation",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"～など",en:"and so forth",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"七歳|ななさい",en:"seven years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"七つ|ななつ",en:"seven",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"七分|ななふん",en:"seven minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"何か|なにか",en:"something",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"何も|なにも",en:"not...anything (with neg. verbs)",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"七日|なのか",en:"the seventh day of a month; seven days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"なべ",en:"pot",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"名前|なまえ",en:"name",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"名前を付ける|なまえをつける",en:"to name",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"怠け者|なまけもの",en:"lazy person",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"ナマケモノ",en:"sloth",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"習う|ならう",en:"to learn",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"なる",en:"to become",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"何|(なん/なに)",en:"what",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"なんだか",en:"somehow",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"なんでも",en:"anything; everything",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"南東|なんとう",en:"southeast",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"南極|なんきょく",en:"Antarctica",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"何時|なんじ",en:"what time",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"何度も|なんども",en:"many times",l:"Genki: 読L17-II, 会L22"},{ja:"何人|なんにん",en:"how many people",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"}],"に":[{ja:"鈍い|にぶい",en:"dull; slow",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-似|-に",en:"to resemble (someone)",v:"Suf",l:"L13会"},{ja:"似合う|にあう",en:"to become; match; suit; to look good (on somebody)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"匂い|におい",en:"smell",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"匂いがする|においがする",en:"to smell",v:"Phr",l:"L8読"},{ja:"苦い|にがい",en:"bitter",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"似顔絵|にがおえ",en:"portait; likeness",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"逃がす|にがす",en:"to set free; let go; release",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"苦手(な)|にがて(な)",en:"poor (at); weak (in); not very good (at)",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"逃げる|にげる",en:"to run away; escape",v:"u-Vi",l:"L8会"},{ja:"に従って|にしたがって",en:"in accordance with; according to",v:"Exp",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"二世|にせい",en:"second generation",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"に対して|にたいして",en:"towards; against; regarding",v:"Phr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日常|にちじょう",en:"daily routine; daily ~",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"日米|にちべい",en:"Japan and the United States",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日課|にっか",en:"daily routine/work/lesson",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日食|にっしょく",en:"solar eclipse",v:"N",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"日数|にっすう",en:"a number of days",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"～に向かって|～にむかって",en:"toward; for; to; in the direction of",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"入院|にゅういん",en:"hospitalization",v:"VN",l:"L12会"},{ja:"入学|にゅうがく",en:"entrance into school; admission",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"入部|にゅうぶ",en:"joining a club",v:"VN",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"ニョキニョキ",en:"springing up rapidly",v:"Adv",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"似る|にる",en:"to resemble; be similar",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"人気投票|にんきとうひょう",en:"popularity contest",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"人形|にんぎょう",en:"doll; puppet; figure",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"人形劇|にんぎょうげき",en:"puppet show",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"人間|にんげん",en:"human",v:"N",l:"L3読"},{ja:"人数|にんすう",en:"the number of people; many people",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"忍耐強い|にんたいづよい",en:"persevering; very patient",v:"A",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"二|に",en:"two",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"二か月前|にかげつまえ",en:"two months ago",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"二月|にがつ",en:"February",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"にぎやか（な）",en:"lively",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"肉|にく",en:"meat",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"肉屋|にくや",en:"meat shop",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"～に比べて|～にくらべて",en:"compared with...",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"ニコニコする|にこにこする",en:"to smile",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"二歳|にさい",en:"two years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"二三日|にさんにち",en:"for two to three days",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"西|にし",en:"west",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"二時|にじ",en:"two o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"二時間|にじかん",en:"two hours",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"西口|にしぐち",en:"west exit",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"西口|にしぐち",en:"west exit",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"二十分|にじ(ゅ)っぷん",en:"twenty minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"二時半|にじはん",en:"half past two",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"西町|にしまち",en:"Nishimachi",l:"Genki: ワークブックL8-76"},{ja:"二週間前|にしゅうかんまえ",en:"two weeks ago",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"二十五歳|にじゅうごさい",en:"twenty-five years old",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"二週目|にしゅうめ",en:"second week",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"二十四日|にじゅうよっか",en:"the twenty-fourth day of a month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"二台|にだい",en:"two vehicles/machines/etc.",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"日曜日|にちようび",en:"Sunday",l:"Genki: 会L3, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"～について",en:"about...; concerning...",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"日記|にっき",en:"diary",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L18"},{ja:"日光|にっこう",en:"sunlight; sunshine; sunbeams",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"二年生|にねんせい",en:"second-year student",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"二番目|にばんめ",en:"the second",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"二分|にふん",en:"two minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"日本|にほん",en:"Japan",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"日本海|にほんかい",en:"the Japan Sea",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"日本語|にほんご",en:"Japanese language",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"日本語学科|にほんごがっか",en:"Japanese study",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日本人|にほんじん",en:"Japanese people",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"日本酒|にほんしゅ",en:"sake; Japanese rice wine",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日本対中国|にほんたいちゅうごく",en:"Japan versus China",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"日本的|にほんてき",en:"Japanese",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"荷物|にもつ",en:"baggage",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"に基づいて|にもとづいて",en:"based on",v:"Phr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ニヤニヤする|にやにやする",en:"to grin",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"入院する|にゅういんする",en:"to be hospitalized",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"入試|にゅうし",en:"entrance exam",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"入社|にゅうしゃ",en:"entry to a company",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"ニュージーランド",en:"New Zealand",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"ニュース",en:"news",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"ニューデリー",en:"New Delhi (India)",l:"Genki: 会L1, 読L2-I"},{ja:"ニューヨーク",en:"New York",l:"Genki: 会L1, ワークブックL1"},{ja:"～によって",en:"depending on...",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"～によると",en:"according to...",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"二浪|にろう",en:"a person who failed entrance exams twice",l:"Genki: 会L22(c)"},{ja:"庭|にわ",en:"garden",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"～人|～にん",en:"counter for people",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"人気|にんき",en:"popularity",l:"Genki: 読L5-漢字表"},{ja:"人気がある|にんきがある",en:"to be popular",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"人魚|にんぎょ",en:"mermaid",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"忍者|にんじゃ",en:"ninja",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"にんじん",en:"carrot",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"}],"ぬ":[{ja:"ぬかす",en:"言う(いう) [vulgar form]",v:"u-Vt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"抜く|ぬく",en:"to pull out",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"抜ける|ぬける",en:"to come out",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"濡れる|ぬれる",en:"to get wet",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L12読"},{ja:"ぬいぐるみ",en:"stuffed animal (e.g. teddy bear)",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"脱ぐ|ぬぐ",en:"to take off (clothes)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"盗み|ぬすみ",en:"stealing",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"盗む|ぬすむ",en:"to steal; to rob",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"布|ぬの",en:"cloth",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"}],"ね":[{ja:"ねん",en:"neutral sentence ending; よ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ねや",en:"のだ; の",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ネイルアート",en:"(finger) nail art",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"寝|ね",en:"sleep",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"値上がり|ねあがり",en:"price increase; rise in price",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"値上げ|ねあげ",en:"rise in price; wage increase",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"寝起き|ねおき",en:"waking; getting up",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"願う|ねがう",en:"to hope",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"値下げ|ねさげ",en:"price reduction; price cut; markdown",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"値段|ねだん",en:"price",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"寝不足|ねぶそく",en:"lack of sleep; insufficient sleep",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"寝坊|ねぼう",en:"sleeping in late; oversleeping",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"熱心(な)|ねっしん(な)",en:"devoted; enthusiastic",v:"ANa",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"熱する|ねっする",en:"to heat up",v:"Irr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"熱中|ねっちゅう",en:"being enthusiastic about; being devoted to",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"熱湯|ねっとう",en:"boiling water",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ネット",en:"short for インターネット",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"年賀状|ねんがじょう",en:"New Year's card",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"念願|ねんがん",en:"one's heart's desire; one's dearest wish",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"年月|ねんげつ",en:"months and years",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"年収|ねんしゅう",en:"annual income",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"-年代|-ねんだい",en:"suffix indicating a period in time (e.g. the 1960s)",v:"Suf",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"年代|ねんだい",en:"age; period; era",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"年中行事|ねんちゅうぎょうじ",en:"yearly event",v:"N",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"燃料|ねんりょう",en:"fuel",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"年齢|ねんれい",en:"age; years",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"願い|ねがい",en:"wish",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"ネクタイ",en:"necktie",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"猫|ねこ",en:"cat",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"熱|ねつ",en:"heat; fever; passion",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"熱がある|ねつがある",en:"to have a fever",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"熱を測る|ねつをはかる",en:"to check someone's temperature",v:"u",l:"Genki: ワークブックL12"},{ja:"熱心|ねっしん（な）",en:"enthusiastic",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"眠い|ねむい",en:"sleepy",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"寝る|ねる",en:"to sleep; to go to sleep",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"～年|～ねん",en:"...years",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"～年間|～ねんかん",en:"for...years",l:"Genki: 読L14-II"},{ja:"～年生|～ねんせい",en:"...year student",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"粘土|ねんど",en:"clay",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"年末|ねんまつ",en:"year-end",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"}],"の":[{ja:"鈍間|のろま",en:"blockhead; dunce; dimwit",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"のん",en:"のもの、の; もの、こと; の？",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"能|のう",en:"Japanese lyrical Noh drama",v:"N",l:"L11会"},{ja:"農家|のうか",en:"farming family",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"農業|のうぎょう",en:"farming; agriculture",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"農場|のうじょう",en:"farm (agriculture)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"農村|のうそん",en:"farm village; agricultural community",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"農民|のうみん",en:"farmer; peasant",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"農薬|のうやく",en:"pesticide; agricultural chemical (i.e. pesticide, herbicide, fungicide, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"能力|のうりょく",en:"ability; capacity; competence",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"運動能力|のうりょく",en:"athletic ability",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"残る|のこる",en:"to remain; be left over",v:"u-Vi",l:"L1読"},{ja:"残り|のこり",en:"remnant; residue; left-over",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"覗く|のぞく",en:"to peep/look in",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"除く|のぞく",en:"to exclude; remove; eliminate",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"望み|のぞみ",en:"wish; desire; expectation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"望む|のぞむ",en:"to desire; wish for; expect",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"延ばす|のばす",en:"to reach out; extend; grow long (e.g. hair, nails)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"延びる|のびる",en:"to lengthen; extend",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"のべ",en:"total",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"述べる|のべる",en:"to state; express",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"異常|いじょう",en:"strangeness; abnormality; disorder",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"以上、述べたように|いじょう、のべたように",en:"as stated/described above",v:"Phr",l:"L9読"},{ja:"野山|のやま",en:"hills and fields",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"のり",en:"glue",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"載る|のる",en:"to appear (in a magazine, etc.)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L3読"},{ja:"(～の上に～が)のる|(～のうえに～が)のる",en:"to be put (on top of something)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"～の後|～のあと",en:"after...",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"ノート",en:"notebook",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"～の多く|～のおおく",en:"many of...",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"残す|のこす",en:"to leave; to preserve",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"～の紹介で|～のしょうかいで",en:"through the introduction of",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"～ために",en:"for...; for the sake of...",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"～のために",en:"for...",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"～のための",en:"for the sake of...",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"～ので",en:"because...",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"のど",en:"throat",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"のどが渇く|のどがかわく",en:"to become thirsty",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"上る|のぼる",en:"to go up",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"登る|のぼる",en:"to climb",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"～の真上|～のまうえ",en:"right above...",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"飲み物|のみもの",en:"drink",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"飲む|のむ",en:"to drink",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"～のようなもの",en:"something like...",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"海苔|のり",en:"nori; edible seaweed",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"乗り遅れる|のりおくれる",en:"to miss (a train, bus, etc.)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"乗り換え|のりかえ",en:"transfer",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"乗り換える|のりかえる",en:"to transfer (trains); to change (bus, train)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"乗り込む|のりこむ",en:"to board; get into (a car)",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"乗り物|のりもの",en:"vehicle",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"乗る|のる",en:"to ride; to board",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L5"}],"は":[{ja:"はがいい",en:"frustrating",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"はがいい",en:"歯がゆい",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ぱちる/ぱくる",en:"to steal",v:"u-V",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ぱちる/ぱくる",en:"盗む(ぬすむ)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"歯がゆい|はがゆい",en:"frustrating; impatient",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"腹立つ|はらだつ",en:"to get angry",v:"u-V",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-はる",en:"なさる",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-はん",en:"-さん",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"阪神|はんしん",en:"Hanshin Tigers baseball team; Hanshin Railway; Hanshin Department Store; Osaka-Kobe region; Hanshin horse racing track in Takarazuka",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"はよ",en:"early; quickly",v:"Adv",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"はよ",en:"早く; 速く; はやく",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"葉|は",en:"leaf",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"派|は",en:"clique; group",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"場合|ばあい",en:"case; occasion; situation",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"バーゲン",en:"sale; bargain",v:"N",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"-倍|-ばい",en:"...times",v:"N",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"俳句|はいく",en:"haiku poetry [17-syllable poem usually in 3 lines]",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"背景|はいけい",en:"background",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"俳人|はいじん",en:"haiku poet",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"買収|ばいしゅう",en:"acquisition (esp. corporate); buy-out; takeover",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ハイテク",en:"high technology",v:"N",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"ハイブリッド(車)|ハイブリッド(しゃ)",en:"hybrid (car)",v:"N",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"(～が)入る|(～が)はいる",en:"to be included; come in; get in; join",v:"u-Vi",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"(～に)入る|(～に)はいる",en:"to be included; enter; join",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"生える|はえる",en:"to sprout; come up; grow (plant, hair, etc.)",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L8会"},{ja:"(お)墓|(お)はか",en:"grave",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"(お)墓参りに行く|(お)はかまいりにいく",en:"to visit a person's grave",v:"Phr",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"馬鹿|ばか／バカ",en:"fool; idiot",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"破壊|はかい",en:"destruction",v:"VN",l:"L15読"},{ja:"博士|はかせ／はくし",en:"doctor (Dr.)",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"博士号|はかせ／はくしごう",en:"doctorate; Ph.D.",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"測る|はかる",en:"to measure; weigh",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"バカなことをする",en:"to do a foolish thing",v:"Phr",l:"L8読"},{ja:"ばかにする",en:"to look down on; make fun of",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"馬鹿野郎|ばかやろう",en:"idiot",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"白人|はくじん",en:"white person; Caucasion",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"爆弾|ばくだん",en:"bomb",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"爆発|ばくはつ",en:"explosion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"幕府|ばくふ",en:"shogunate",v:"N",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"激しい|はげしい",en:"severe; intense",v:"A",l:"L5読"},{ja:"バケツ",en:"bucket",v:"N",l:"L13読"},{ja:"はげます",en:"to encourage; cheer",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"励む|がげむ",en:"to strive; work hard",v:"u-Vi",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"箱|はこ",en:"box; case; chest",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"運ぶ|はこぶ",en:"to carry",v:"u-Vt",l:"L3読"},{ja:"破産|はさん",en:"bankruptcy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ハサミ／はさみ",en:"scissors",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"恥|はじ",en:"shame; embarrassment; disgrace",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"始まり|はじまり",en:"origin; beginning",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"初め|はじめ",en:"the beginning; at first (Adv)",v:"N/Adv",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"初めて|はじめて",en:"for the first time",v:"Adv",l:"L3読"},{ja:"恥ずかしい|はずかしい",en:"embarrassing; to be shy; be embarrassed; be ashamed",v:"A",l:"L8読"},{ja:"恥ずかしがり屋|はずかしがりや",en:"shy person",v:"N",l:"L7会2^"},{ja:"バタバタ",en:"sound of feet slapping rapidly against a surface",v:"Adv",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"働き盛り|はたらきざかり",en:"prime of life",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"初(の)|はつ(の)",en:"first",v:"ANo",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"発音|はつおん",en:"pronunciation",v:"VN",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"派手(な)|はで(な)",en:"showy; loud; flashy",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"はっきり",en:"clearly",v:"Adv",l:"L2読"},{ja:"バックミラー",en:"rearview mirror",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"発見|はっけん",en:"discovery; finding",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"発症|はっしょう",en:"occurrence/development (of sickness)",v:"VN",l:"L12会"},{ja:"発祥地|はっしょうち",en:"the birthplace; where something started",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"発想|はっそう",en:"idea; conception",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"発達|はったつ",en:"development; growth",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"発展|はってん",en:"development (of a country, society, etc.)",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"発展途上国|はってんとじょうこく",en:"developing country",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"はっとする",en:"to be startled",v:"Phr",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"発売|はつばい",en:"sale; release (for sale); launch (product)",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"発表|はっぴょう",en:"presentation (of the results of one's research to the class); announcement; publication",v:"VN",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"発明|はつめい",en:"invention",v:"VN",l:"L5読"},{ja:"初詣|はつもうで",en:"one's first visit to a shrine in the New Year",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"鼻|はな",en:"nose",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"花束|はなたば",en:"bouquet; bunch of flowers",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"鼻血|はなぢ",en:"nosebleed",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"鼻水|はなみず",en:"snot; dripping nose",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"話が合わない|はなしがあわない",en:"to disagree with (each other)",v:"Phr",l:"L14討"},{ja:"話し言葉|はなしことば",en:"spoken language",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"花見|はなみ",en:"cherry-blossom viewing; flower viewing",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"離れる|はなれる",en:"to move away; separate",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L14読"},{ja:"羽|はね",en:"wing; feather",v:"N",l:"L12会(L1読)"},{ja:"羽根|はね",en:"plume",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"省く|はぶく",en:"to omit; leave out; exclude",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"場面|ばめん",en:"scene; situation",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"速さ|はやさ",en:"speed; quickness; rapidity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"林|はやし",en:"wood(s); forest; grove",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"流行る|はやる",en:"to flourish; be in fashion; be popular",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"パリ",en:"Paris",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"バリエーションを付ける|バリエーションをつける",en:"to add variation",v:"Phr",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"貼る|はる",en:"to stick; paste; post",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12発"},{ja:"-版|-ばん",en:"edition; version",v:"Suf",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"範囲|はんい",en:"extent; scope; range",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"反映|はんえい",en:"reflection",v:"VN",l:"L14討"},{ja:"版画|ばんが",en:"woodcut; art print",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"番組|ばんぐみ",en:"(TV/radio) program",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"犯行|はんこう",en:"criminal act",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"犯罪|はんざい",en:"crime",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"反省|はんせい",en:"reflection; reconsideration; remorse",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"反則|はんそく",en:"foul; breaking the rules",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"反対|はんたい",en:"opposition; being against; opposite",v:"VN",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"反対(の)|はんたい(の)",en:"the opposite (direction); the reverse (side)",v:"ANo",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"反対側|はんたいがわ",en:"opposite side; opposition",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"判断|はんだん",en:"judgement",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"半島|はんとう",en:"peninsula",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"長寿|ちょうじゅ",en:"long life; longevity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"朝鮮半島|ちょうせんはんとう",en:"Korean peninsula",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"半年|はんとし",en:"half a year",v:"N",l:"L4会3"},{ja:"ハンドル",en:"steering wheel",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"反応|はんのう",en:"reaction; response",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"販売|はんばい",en:"selling; sale",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"反論|はんろん",en:"objection; rebuttal; counterargument",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"歯|は",en:"tooth",l:"Genki: 会L7(e), 会L12"},{ja:"パーティー",en:"party",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"パートナー",en:"partner",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"ハーブ",en:"herb",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"バーベキュー",en:"barbecue",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"パーマ",en:"permanent",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"ハーモニカ",en:"harmonica; mouth organ",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"パーマをかける",en:"to have one's hair permed",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"はい",en:"yes",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"灰色|はいいろ",en:"gray",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"バイオリン",en:"violin",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"バイク",en:"motorcycle",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"灰皿|はいざら",en:"ashtray",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"歯医者|はいしゃ",en:"dentist",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"配達|はいたつ",en:"delivery",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"売店|ばいてん",en:"shop; stand; kiosk",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"バイト",en:"abbreviation of アルバイト",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"売買|ばいばい",en:"selling and buying",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"倍率|ばいりつ",en:"magnification; amplification",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ハイヒール",en:"high heels",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"俳優|はいゆう",en:"actor; actress",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"入る|はいる",en:"to enter",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"葉書|はがき",en:"postcard",l:"Genki: 会L5, 会L5(e)"},{ja:"図る|はかる",en:"to attempt",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"計る|はかる",en:"to measure",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"量る|はかる",en:"to measure; weigh; survey",v:"u",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"はく",en:"to put on (items below your waist)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"～泊|～はく",en:"...nights",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"白紙|はくし",en:"blank sheet",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"爆笑する|ばくしょうする",en:"to burst into laughter",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"白鳥|はくちょう",en:"swan",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"パスタ",en:"pasta",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"はし",en:"chopsticks",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"はしご",en:"ladders",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"始まる|はじまる",en:"(something) begins",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"初めは|はじめは",en:"at first",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"はじめまして",en:"How do you do?",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"始める|はじめる",en:"to begin",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"場所|ばじょ",en:"place",l:"Genki: 読L16-II, 会L23"},{ja:"走る|はしる",en:"to run; to drive; to rush",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L15-II, 会L22"},{ja:"走り書き|はしりがき",en:"hasty writing",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"バス",en:"bus",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"バスケットボール",en:"basketball",l:"Genki: ワークブックL3"},{ja:"バス停|バスてい",en:"bus stop",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"パソコン",en:"personal computer",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"畑|はたけ",en:"farm",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"二十歳|はたち",en:"twenty years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"働く|はたらく",en:"to work",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"はたを織る|はたをおる",en:"to weave",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"八|はち",en:"eight",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"八月|はちがつ",en:"August",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"八時|はちじ",en:"eight o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"八分|は(ちふ/っぷ)ん",en:"eight minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"×|ばつ",en:"wrong",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"二十日|はつか",en:"the twentieth day of a month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"初恋|はつこい",en:"first love",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"八歳|はっさい",en:"eight years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"八千|はっせん",en:"eight thousand",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"八百|はっぴゃく",en:"eight hundred",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"発表する|はっぴょうする",en:"to make public; to publish",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"ハッピー",en:"happy",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"初雪|はつゆき",en:"first snow",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"花|はな",en:"flower",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"話|はなし",en:"chat; talk",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"話をする|はなしをする",en:"to have a talk",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L19"},{ja:"話す|はなす",en:"to speak; to talk",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"放す|はなす",en:"to release; let go",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"離す|はなす",en:"to separate; part",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"花火|はなび",en:"fireworks",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"バナナ",en:"banana",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"母|はは",en:"(my) mother",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"母親|ははおや",en:"mother",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"母の日|ははのひ",en:"Mother's Day",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"母の日|ははのひ",en:"Mother's Day",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"はまち",en:"hamachi; young Japanese amberjack; yellowtail",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"早い|はやい",en:"early",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"速い|はやい",en:"fast",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"早起きする|はやおきする",en:"to get up early",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"早く／速く|はやく",en:"(do something) early; fast",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"払う|はらう",en:"to pay",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"払い戻し|はらいもどし",en:"refund",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"払い戻す|はらいもどす",en:"to repay; reimburse",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"原っぱ|はらっぱ",en:"open field; empty lot; plain",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"パリ経由|パリけいゆ",en:"via Paris",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"春|はる",en:"spring",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"春巻|はるまき",en:"spring roll",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"晴れ|はれ",en:"sunny weather",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"晴れる|はれる",en:"to become sunny",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"パレス",en:"palace",l:"Genki: ワークブックL21"},{ja:"バレンタインデー",en:"St. Valentine's Day",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"半|はん",en:"half",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"～番|～ばん",en:"number...",l:"Genki: 会L11(e), 会L15"},{ja:"パン",en:"bread",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"パン屋さん|パンやさん",en:"baker",l:"Genki: ワークブックL22"},{ja:"繁栄|はんえい",en:"prosperity; thriving; flourishing",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"半額|はんがく",en:"half price",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"パンクする",en:"(tire) goes flat",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"番犬|ばんけん",en:"watch dog",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"番号|ばんごう",en:"number",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"晩ご飯|ばんごはん",en:"dinner",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"バンコク",en:"Bangkok (Thailand)",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"バンザイをする",en:'to raise hands and shout "Banzai!"',l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"～番線|～ばんせん",en:"track number...",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"パンダ",en:"panda",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"反対する|はんたいする",en:"to oppose; to object to",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"パンツ",en:"pants; underpants",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"バンド",en:"band",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"犯人|はんにん",en:"criminal",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"ハンバーガー",en:"hamburger",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"半分|はんぶん",en:"half",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"}],"ひ":[{ja:"ひどい目に会う|ひどいめにあう",en:"to have a bad day/time",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"非常に|ひじょうに",en:"very; extremely",v:"Adv",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"百貨店|ひゃっかてん",en:"department store",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"日|ひ",en:"day",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"冷える|ひえる",en:"to grow cold; get chilly",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日が落ちる|ひがおちる",en:"the sun sets/goes down",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"非科学的|ひかがくてき",en:"unscientific",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"光|ひかり",en:"light",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"光る|ひかる",en:"to shine; glitter; be bright",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"(お)彼岸|(お)ひがん",en:"the equinotical week",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"悲観的(な)|ひかんてき(な)",en:"pessimistic",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2^"},{ja:"引き受ける|ひきうける",en:"to take on; undertake; accept",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"引き出す|ひきだす",en:"to pull out; take out; draw out",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"悲劇|ひげき",en:"tragedy",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"引く|ひく",en:"to pull; tug; draw",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"低い|ひくい",en:"low; short",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"非常(な)|ひじょう(な)",en:"emergency; extreme; great",v:"ANa",l:"L11読"},{ja:"非常口|ひじょうぐち",en:"emergency exit",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"非常識|ひじょうしき",en:"lack of common sense; thoughtlessness",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"美人|びじん",en:"beautiful person; a beauty [used only for women]",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"美術|美術",en:"art; fine arts",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"びっくり",en:"startle; surprise",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"ひっくり返す|ひっくりかえす",en:"to turn over; knock over; overturn",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12会"},{ja:"引っ越す|ひっこす",en:"to move (house); change residence",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"必死(の)|ひっし(の)",en:"desperate; frantic",v:"ANo",l:"L9読"},{ja:"引っ張る|ひっぱる",en:"to pull; draw",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"日付|ひづけ",en:"date; dating",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"必要(な)|ひつよう(な)",en:"necessity; need; necessary",v:"N/ANa",l:"L2読"},{ja:"必要性|ひつようせい",en:"necessity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"否定|ひてい",en:"denial; negative",v:"VN",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"1つずつ／一つずつ|ひとつずつ",en:"one by one; one each; one at a time",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一言で|ひとことで",en:"in a single word; in one word",v:"Phr",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"等しい|ひとしい",en:"equal; identical; the same",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一晩|ひとばん",en:"one night/evening; all night; overnight",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"人々|ひとびと",en:"people",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"一人暮らし|ひとりぐらし",en:"single life; living alone",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"独り言|ひとりごと",en:"talking to oneself; monologue",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"一人暮らしをする|ひとりぐらしをする",en:"to live alone",v:"Phr",l:"L5読"},{ja:"一人一人|ひとりひとり",en:"each and every person",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"一人娘|ひとりむすめ",en:"only daughter",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"非難|ひなん",en:"criticism; blame",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"被爆|ひばく",en:"suffering from the bombing",v:"VN",l:"L12会"},{ja:"批判|ひはん",en:"criticism",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"批判的|ひはんてき",en:"critical; judgmental",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"響き|ひびき",en:"echo; reverberation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"響く|ひびく",en:"to resound; reverberate",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"批評|ひひょう",en:"criticism; critique; review",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"冷やす|ひやす",en:"to cool; refrigerate; chill",v:"u-Vt",l:"L10読"},{ja:"表|ひょう",en:"table; chart",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"票|ひょう",en:"vote; ballot",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"評価|ひょうか",en:"evaluation; value",v:"VN",l:"L14討"},{ja:"表現|ひょうげん",en:"expression",v:"VN",l:"L2読"},{ja:"標語|ひょうご",en:"motto; slogan; catchword",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"病室|びょうしつ",en:"hospital room",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"描写|びょうしゃ",en:"description; depiction",v:"VN",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"平等(な)|びょうどう(な)",en:"equal; even",v:"ANa",l:"L9読"},{ja:"平等|びょうどう",en:"equality; impartiality",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"評判|ひょうばん",en:"reputation; (public) estimation; popularity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"表面|ひょうめん",en:"surface; exterior; appearances",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"開く|ひらく",en:"to open (a book)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"昼寝|ひるね",en:"(afternoon) nap; sleeping during the day",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"広がる|ひろがる",en:"to spread (out); stretch; get around",v:"u-Vi",l:"L11読"},{ja:"広げる|ひろげる",en:"to spread; expand",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L5読(L1読)"},{ja:"広まる|ひろまる",en:"to spread widely; get around",v:"u-Vi",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"広める|ひろめる",en:"to propagate; spread; promote",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"貧血|ひんけつ",en:"anemia",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"貧困|ひんこん",en:"poverty",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"火|ひ",en:"fire",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"ピアノ",en:"piano",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"ヒーター",en:"heater",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"ビーチ",en:"beach",l:"Genki: ワークブックL11"},{ja:"ピーナッツ",en:"peanuts",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"ピーマン",en:"bell pepper; green pepper",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"ビール",en:"beer",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"比較|ひかく",en:"comparison",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"比較的|ひかくてき",en:"comparatively; relatively",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"東|ひがし",en:"east",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"東口|ひがしぐち",en:"east exit",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"～匹|～ひき",en:"counter for smaller animals",l:"Genki: 会L14, 会L14(e)"},{ja:"ビキニ",en:"bikini (swimwear)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"弾く|ひく",en:"to play (a string instrument or piano)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"ピクニック",en:"picnic",l:"Genki: ワークブックL6"},{ja:"ひげ",en:"beard",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"ひげをそる",en:"to shave one's beard",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"飛行|ひこう",en:"aviation; flight; to take a flight",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"飛行機|ひこうき",en:"airplane",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"ピザ",en:"pizza",l:"Genki: 読L6-III, 会L9"},{ja:"悲惨|ひさん（な）",en:"miserable",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"久しぶり|ひさしぶり",en:"it has been a long time",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"ビジネス",en:"business",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"美術館|びじゅつかん",en:"art museum",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"左|ひだり",en:"left",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"左側|ひだりがわ",en:"left side",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"左利き|ひだりきき",en:"left-handed",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"左手|ひだりて",en:"left hand",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"ひっかく",en:"to scratch",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"びっくりする",en:"to be surprised",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L21"},{ja:"引っ越し|ひっこし",en:"moving",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"引っ越す|ひっこす",en:"to move (to another place to live)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"必死|ひっし",en:"desperate",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"ビデオカメラ",en:"camcorder",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"ビデオチャット ",en:"video chat",l:"Genki: ワークブックL16"},{ja:"人|ひと",en:"person",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"ひどい",en:"awful",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"一つ|ひとつ",en:"one",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"一つ目|ひとつめ",en:"first",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"一人|ひとり",en:"one person",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"一人旅|ひとりたび",en:"traveling alone",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"一人で|ひとりで",en:"alone",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"皮肉|ひにく",en:"irony; sarcasm; cynicism; satire",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"皮膚|ひふ",en:"skin",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"皮膚科|ひふか",en:"dermatologist",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"暇|ひま（な）",en:"not busy; free time; spare time",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"秘密|ひみつ",en:"secret",l:"Genki: 読L16-II, 会L17"},{ja:"百|ひゃく",en:"hundred",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"百円|ひゃくえん",en:"one hundred yen",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"百円玉|ひゃくえんだま",en:"100-yen coin",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"百万|ひゃくまん",en:"one million",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"比喩|ひゆ",en:"figure of speech",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"費用|ひよう",en:"cost",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"美容院|びよういん",en:"beauty parlor",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"病院|びょういん",en:"hospital",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"病気|びょうき",en:"illness; sickness",l:"Genki: 会L9, 会L12(e)"},{ja:"表現ノート|ひょうげんノート",en:"expression notes",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"表示|ひょうじ",en:"display; showing",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"表紙|ひょうし",en:"front cover; cover page",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"標準語|ひょうじゅんご",en:"standard Japanese",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"描写する|びょうしゃする",en:"to describe",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"表情|ひょうじょう",en:"facial expression",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"平仮名|ひらがな",en:"hiragana; cursive Japanese syllabary used primarily for native Japanese words",l:"Genki: 会L0"},{ja:"ピラミッド",en:"pyramid",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"昼|ひる",en:"noon; daytime",l:"Genki: 読L9-II"},{ja:"昼ご飯|ひるごはん",en:"lunch",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"昼寝をする|ひるねをする",en:"to take a nap",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"昼休み|ひるやすみ",en:"lunch break",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"比例|ひれい",en:"proportion",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"広い|ひろい",en:"spacious; wide",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"拾う|ひろう",en:"to pick up (something)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"広島|ひろしま",en:"Hiroshima",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"広島平和記念公園|ひろしまへいわきねんこうえん",en:"Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park",l:"Genki: ワークブックL15"},{ja:"広場|ひろば",en:"square; open space",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"便|びん",en:"flight",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"ピンク",en:"pink",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"貧乏|びんぼう（な）",en:"poor; destitute",l:"Genki: 会L22"}],"ふ":[{ja:"ファミコン",en:"video games; family computer",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"豚まん|ぶたマン",en:"pork roll",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-部|-ぶ",en:"club; division; department",v:"Suf",l:"L4会1"},{ja:"不安(な)|ふあん(な)",en:"uneasy; ill at ease",v:"ANa",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"不安定|ふあんてい",en:"instability; insecurity; crankiness",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"部員|ぶいん",en:"member (of a club)",v:"N",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"新入部員|しんにゅうぶいん",en:"new member",v:"N",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"-風|-ふう",en:"-style; -type; look like",v:"Suf",l:"L11読"},{ja:"風景|ふうけい",en:"scenery",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"風刺|ふうし",en:"satire",v:"VN",l:"L8読"},{ja:"封筒|ふうとう",en:"envelope",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字ワークブック"},{ja:"増える|ふえる",en:"to increase (in number/amount); multiply",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L5読"},{ja:"深い|ふかい",en:"deep",v:"A",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"不可欠(な)|ふかけつ(な)",en:"indispensable; essential",v:"ANa",l:"L12読"},{ja:"部活|ぶかつ",en:"short for 部活動 (club activites)",v:"N",l:"L4会1"},{ja:"(タバコを)プカプカ吸う|(タバコを)プカプカすう",en:"to puff (a cigarette)",v:"Phr",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"不可能|ふかのう",en:"impossible",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"深まる|ふかまる",en:"to deepen; heighten; intensify",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"深める|ふかめる",en:"to deepen; heighten; intensify",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"吹き込む|ふきこむ",en:"to blow into; breathe into",v:"u-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"不規則|ふきそく",en:"irregularity; unsteadiness; disorderly",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"吹き飛ばす|ふきとばす",en:"to blow away; blow off",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"普及|ふきゅう",en:"spread; popularization",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"普及率|ふきゅうりつ",en:"diffusion rate; rate of spread",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"布教|ふきょう",en:"propagation",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"不況|ふきょう",en:"depression; recession; slump",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"付近|ふきん",en:"neighborhood; vicinity",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"吹く|ふく",en:"to blow; play (flute, etc.)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L12会"},{ja:"複雑(な)|ふくざつ(な)",en:"complicated",v:"ANa",l:"L2読"},{ja:"複数|ふくすう",en:"plural; multiple; several",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"服装|ふくそう",en:"clothes; clothing; dress style",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"含まれる|ふくまれる",en:"to be included; to be composed of; to be comprised of",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"含む|ふくむ",en:"to include; contain; hold",v:"u-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"含める|ふくめる",en:"to include",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"ふくらませる",en:"to blow up/inflate",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L12会"},{ja:"袋|ふくろ",en:"bag; sack; pouch",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"袋入りラーメン|ふくろいりラーメン",en:"a package of instant noodles",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"不幸|ふこう",en:"unhappiness; bad luck; misfortune",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"不公平|ふこうへい",en:"unfairness; injustice; partiality",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夫妻|ふさい",en:"husband and wife (not used for own family)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"武士|ぶし",en:"samurai; Japanese warrior",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"無事|ぶじ",en:"safety; without incident; good health",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"不思議(な)|ふしぎ(な)",en:"wonderful; strange; mysterious",v:"ANa",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"富士山|ふじさん",en:"Mt. Fuji",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"不自由(な)|ふじゆう(な)",en:"discomfort; inconvenience; inability",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"部首|ぶしゅ",en:"radical (of a kanji character)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"不自然(な)|ふしぜん(な)",en:"unnatural; artificial",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夫人|ふじん",en:"wife; Mrs; madam",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"防ぐ|ふせぐ",en:"to prevent; defend against",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"武装集団|ぶそうしゅうだん",en:"armed group",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"蓋|ふた",en:"lid; cover",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"再び|ふたたび",en:"again; once more",v:"Adv",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"普通|ふつう",en:"usually; commonly",v:"Adv",l:"L2読"},{ja:"普通(の)|ふつう(の)",en:"normal; common",v:"ANo",l:"L2読"},{ja:"仏教|ぶっきょう",en:"Buddhism",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"物質|ぶっしつ",en:"material",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"仏像|ぶつぞう",en:"Buddha statue",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"仏壇|ぶつだん",en:"(family) Buddhist altar",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"太い|ふとい",en:"fat; thick",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"武道|ぶどう",en:"matial arts",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"太り過ぎ|ふとりすぎ",en:"overweight",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"フナ",en:"crucian carp; givel (freshwater fish)",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"不平等|ふびょうどう",en:"inequality; unfairness",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"部品|ぶひん",en:"parts; accessories; components",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"吹雪|ふぶき",en:"snow storm; blizzard",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"部分|ぶぶん",en:"part; section",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"不平|ふへい",en:"discontent; dissatisfaction",v:"N",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"不満|ふまん",en:"dissatisfaction; discontent",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"増やす|ふやす",en:"to increase; add to; augment",v:"u-Vt",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"不要|ふよう",en:"unnecessary; unneeded",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"不良|ふりょう",en:"(juvenile) delinquent",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"不良(の)|ふりょう(の)",en:"defective",v:"ANo",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"不良品|ふりょうひん",en:"inferior goods; defective product",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"触れ合い|ふれあい",en:"personal contact",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"プレー",en:"play",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"プレーをする",en:"to play",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"雰囲気|ふんいき",en:"atmosphere; mood",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"分解|ぶんかい",en:"dismantling; taking apart; breaking up",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"文化財|ぶんかざい",en:"cultural assets/property",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"文化史|ぶんかし",en:"cultural history",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"文化庁|ぶんかちょう",en:"the Agency for Cultural Affairs",v:"N",l:"L6会2"},{ja:"文型|ぶんけい",en:"sentence pattern",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"文章|ぶんしょう",en:"writing; text",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"分担|ぶんたん",en:"taking on one's share (e.g. of work); dividing (work, expenses, etc.) between",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"25分の1|25ぶんの1",en:"one-twenty fifth",v:"Phr",l:"L1読"},{ja:"分配|ぶんぱい",en:"distribution; division",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"文末|ぶんまつ",en:"the end of a sentence",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"分野|ぶんや",en:"field; area",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"分類|ぶんるい",en:"classification; grouping",v:"VN",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"ファイル",en:"file; portfolio",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"ファッション",en:"fashion",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"不安|ふあん（な）",en:"uneasy; worried",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"ブーツ",en:"boots",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"フィリピン",en:"Philippines",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"夫婦|ふうふ",en:"married couple; husband and wife",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"プール",en:"swimming pool",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"ブエノスアイレス",en:"Buenos Aires (Argentina)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"部下|ぶか",en:"subordinate",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"服|ふく",en:"clothes",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"拭く|ふく",en:"to wipe; to dry",v:"u",l:"Genki: ワークブックL23"},{ja:"復習|ふくしゅう",en:"review of a lesson",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"腹痛|ふくつう",en:"stomachache",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"不景気|ふけいき",en:"recession",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"不思議|ふしぎ（な）",en:"mysterious",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"舞台|ぶたい",en:"stage",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"二つ|ふたつ",en:"two",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"二つ目|ふたつめ",en:"second",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"豚肉|ぶたにく",en:"pork",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"二人|ふたり",en:"two people",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"二人ずつ|ふたりずつ",en:"two people each",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"負担|ふたん",en:"burden; load; responsibility",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"普段|ふだん",en:"usual; normal; habitual",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"部長|ぶちょう",en:"department manager",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"二日|ふつか",en:"the second day of a month; two days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"物価|ぶっか",en:"(consumer) prices",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"二日間|ふつかかん",en:"for two days",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"二日酔い|ふつかよい",en:"hangover",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"太っています|ふとっています",en:"to be on the heavy side",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"太る|ふとる",en:"to gain weight",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"ぶどう",en:"grapes",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"船便|ふなびん",en:"surface mail",l:"Genki: 会L5(e)"},{ja:"船|ふね",en:"ship; boat",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"不便|ふべん（な）",en:"inconvenient",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"父母|ふぼ",en:"father and mother",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"踏む|ふむ",en:"to step on",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"冬|ふゆ",en:"winter",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"冬休み|ふゆやすみ",en:"winter vacation",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"フライドポテト",en:"french fries",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"ブラジル",en:"Brazil",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"フランス",en:"France",l:"Genki: ワークブックL2"},{ja:"プリン",en:"pudding (esp. custard)",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"ふる",en:"to turn down (somebody); to reject; to jilt",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"古い|ふるい",en:"old (thing)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"降る|ふる",en:"to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); come down",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"フルーツ",en:"fruit",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"無礼|ぶれい（な）",en:"rude",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"プレゼント",en:"present",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"風呂|ふろ",en:"bath",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"ブロー",en:"blow-dry",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"プロジェクト",en:"project",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"風呂に入る|ふろにはいる",en:"to take a bath",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"プロポーズする",en:"to propose marriage",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"フロント",en:"receptionist; front desk",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"文|ぶん",en:"sentence; text; writings",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"文化|ぶんか",en:"culture",l:"Genki: 読L11-II, 会L19"},{ja:"文学|ぶんがく",en:"literature",l:"Genki: 会L1, 読L7-II"},{ja:"分割払い|ぶんかつばらい",en:"payment in installments",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"文法|ぶんぽう",en:"grammar",l:"Genki: 会L11(e), 会L13"},{ja:"文明|ぶんめい",en:"civilization",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"文楽|ぶんらく",en:"Japanese puppet theater; bunraku",l:"Genki: 会L9(c)"}],"へ":[{ja:"-へん",en:"-ない",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"閉会|へいかい",en:"closure (of a ceremony, event, meeting, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"平気（な）|へいき（な）",en:"unconcerned; cool",v:"ANa",l:"L15討"},{ja:"平均|へいきん",en:"average; mean",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"米国|べいこく",en:"(United States of) America; USA; US",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"平成|へいせい",en:"Heisei era (1989-2019)",v:"N",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"閉店|へいてん",en:"closing up shop (for the day); going out of business",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"並列|へいれつ",en:"arranging in a line; standing in a row",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"平和|へいわ",en:"peace",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"へそまがり(な)",en:"twisted (mind)",v:"ANa",l:"L15討"},{ja:"別(の)|べつ(の)",en:"another; different; extra",v:"ANo",l:"L9読"},{ja:"ベトナム",en:"Vietnam",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"減らす|へらす",en:"to reduce; cut down",v:"u-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"べらべら話す|べらべらはなす",en:"to talk glibly; blab",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"減る|へる",en:"to decrease",v:"u-Vi",l:"L8読"},{ja:"ヘルシー(な)",en:"healthy",v:"ANa",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"ベルトコンベア",en:"conveyor belt",v:"N",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"ベレー帽|ベレーぼう",en:"beret",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"-弁|-べん",en:"dialect",v:"Suf",l:"L10読"},{ja:"関西弁|かんさいべん",en:"Kansai dialect",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"関節|かんせつ",en:"joint (knee, elbow, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"間接的|かんせつてき",en:"indirect",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"変化|へんか",en:"change",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"変換|へんかん",en:"change; conversion; transformation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"勉強になる|べんきょうになる",en:"to be able to learn a lot",v:"Phr",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"偏見|へんけん",en:"prejudice; bias; narrow view",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"偏差値|へんさち",en:"deviation score indicating the degree of dificulty of each school's entrance exam",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"返事|へんじ",en:"reply; answer",v:"VN",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"編集|へんしゅう",en:"editing; compilation",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"平日|へいじつ",en:"weekday",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"平和記念資料館|へいわきねんしりょうかん",en:"Peace Memorial Museum",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"ページ",en:"page",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"～ページ",en:"page number...",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"臍|へそ",en:"navel; belly button",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"下手|へた（な）",en:"clumsy; poor at...",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"別荘|べっそう",en:"villa; vacation home",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"ペット",en:"pet",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"別に|べつに",en:"nothing in particular",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"別々に|べつべつに",en:"separately",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"部屋|へや",en:"room",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"ぺらぺら（な）",en:"fluent",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"ペン",en:"pen",l:"Genki: 会L2, 会L2(e)"},{ja:"変|へん（な）",en:"strange; unusual",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"勉強する|べんきょうする",en:"to study",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"弁護士|べんごし",en:"lawyer",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L13"},{ja:"変人|へんじん",en:"eccentric person",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"弁当|べんとう",en:"boxed lunch",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"返品する|へんぴんする",en:"to return (merchandise)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"便利|べんり（な）",en:"convenient",l:"Genki: 会L7"}],"ほ":[{ja:"ほかす",en:"to throw away",v:"u-Vt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ほかす",en:"捨てる(すてる)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ほる",en:"to throw (away)",v:"u-Vt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ほる",en:"捨てる(すてる)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"保管|ほかん",en:"save; keep; store",v:"VN",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ぼちぼち",en:"so-so; not bad; no problem; fine; not good",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ほな/ほなら/ほんなら/そんなら",en:"in that case; if so; then, see you later",v:"Conj",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ほな/ほなら/ほんなら/そんなら",en:"それなら",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ほんで",en:"then; after that; and",v:"Conj",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ほんで",en:"それで、それから",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ほんでも",en:"but; nevertheless",v:"Conj",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ほんでも",en:"それでも",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ほんじゃ",en:"see you later; goodbye; in that case",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ほんじゃ",en:"それじゃ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ほんま(に)",en:"really",v:"N/Adv",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ほんま(に)",en:"本当(ほんとう)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"補助|ほじょ",en:"assistance; support; aid",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"保証|ほしょう",en:"guarantee; security",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"細い|ほそい",en:"thin; slender; fine",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"細長い|ほそながい",en:"long and narrow",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"保存|ほぞん",en:"preservation; conservation; storage",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"-法|-ほう",en:"way; method; law; principle",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"貿易|ぼうえき",en:"trade",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"放火|ほうか",en:"arson; setting fire",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"方角|ほうがく",en:"direction; way",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"冒険|ぼうけん",en:"adventure",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"方向|ほうこう",en:"direction; orientation; bearing; way",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"報告|ほうこく",en:"report; information",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"防止|ぼうし",en:"prevention",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"宝石|ほうせき",en:"gem; jewel",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"放送|ほうそう",en:"broadcast; broadcasting",v:"VN",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"包装|ほうそう",en:"packing; wrapping",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"放置|ほうち",en:"leaving as is; leaving alone",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"報道|ほうどう",en:"news report; press story",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"防犯|ぼうはん",en:"prevention of crime",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"豊富(な)|ほうふ(な)",en:"abundant; plentiful; rich",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"方法|ほうほう",en:"method; way; plan",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"法律|ほうりつ",en:"law",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"吠える|ほえる",en:"to bark; howl",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"ホームステイ様|ホームステイさま",en:"home-stay host family",v:"N",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"ホームレス",en:"homeless person",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"ボール紙|ボールがみ",en:"cardboard",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"募金|ぼきん",en:"contribution (of money); solicitation (of money)",v:"VN",l:"L15読3(L10読)"},{ja:"僕|ぼく",en:"I [male]",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"僕んち|ぼくんち",en:"colloguial form of 僕の家",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"他|ほか",en:"other (place, thing, person); the rest; et al.",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"保護|ほご",en:"protection; conservation",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"北海道|ほっかいどう",en:"Hokkaido [Japan's northermost island]",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"仏(様)|ほとけ(さま)",en:"Buddha; Buddha image",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"ホトトギス",en:"little cuckoo",v:"N",l:"L11会1"},{ja:"殆ど|ほとんど",en:"almost all; most of",v:"Adv",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"誉め言葉|ほめことば",en:"words of praise",v:"N",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"ほら",en:"Look!; See?; Come on!",v:"Int",l:"L13会"},{ja:"ポルトガル",en:"Portugal",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"(お)盆|(お)ぼん",en:"Festival of the Dead",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"本州|ほんしゅう",en:"Honshu [Japan's largest island]",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"本当(の)|ほんとう(の)",en:"true; actual; real",v:"ANo",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"ほんのちょっと",en:"just a little",v:"Phr",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"本文|ほんぶん",en:"text (of a book, etc.); this sentence",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"本名|ほんみょう",en:"one's real name",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"翻訳|ほんやく",en:"written translation",v:"VN",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"本来|ほんらい",en:"by nature; originally",v:"Adv",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"方言|ほうげん",en:"dialect",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"帽子|ぼうし",en:"hat; cap",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"放っておく|ほうっておく",en:"to leave (someone/something) alone; to neglect",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"忘年会|ぼうねんかい",en:"year-end party",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"抱負|ほうふ",en:"aspiration; ambition; plan; hopes",l:"Genki: ワークブックL15"},{ja:"～方面|～ほうめん",en:"serving...areas",l:"Genki: 会L10(e)"},{ja:"訪問|ほうもん",en:"visit",l:"Genki: 読L19-漢字表"},{ja:"ほうれん草|ほうれんそう",en:"spinach",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"},{ja:"ボーイフレンド",en:"boyfriend; male friend",l:"Genki: ワークブックL7"},{ja:"ボーナス",en:"bonus",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"ホーム",en:"platform",l:"Genki: 読L22-II, 会L10(e)"},{ja:"ホームシック",en:"homesickness",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"ホームステイ",en:"homestay; living with a local family",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"ボール",en:"ball",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"ほかに",en:"anything else",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"ほかの",en:"other",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"北欧|ほくおう",en:"Northern Europe; Scandinavia",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"北西|ほくせい",en:"northwest",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"北米|ほくべい",en:"North America",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ポケット",en:"pocket",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"保険|ほけん",en:"insurance",l:"Genki: 会L5(e), 会L15"},{ja:"保険に入る|ほけんにはいる",en:"to buy insurance",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"母語|ぼご",en:"mother tongue",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"ボサノバ",en:"bossa nova",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"星|ほし",en:"star; planet",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"欲しい|ほしい",en:"to want; desiring; wishing for",v:"A",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"募集|ぼしゅう",en:"recruitment; invitation; selection; taking applications",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"～募集|～ぼしゅう",en:"looking for...",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"ポスター",en:"poster",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"ホストファミリー",en:"host family",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L11"},{ja:"北極|ほっきょく",en:"North Pole",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"ポップコーン",en:"popcorn",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"ホテル",en:"hotel",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"歩道|ほどう",en:"sidewalk",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"ほとんど",en:"almost",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"骨|ほね",en:"bone",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"微笑む|ほほえむ",en:"to smile",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"ほめる",en:"to praise; to say nice things",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"ホラー",en:"horror",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"ボランティア",en:"volunteer",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"ホワイトデー",en:'"White Day" (yet another gift-giving day)',l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"本|ほん",en:"book",l:"Genki: 会L2, 会L2(e)"},{ja:"～本|～ほん",en:"counter for long objects",l:"Genki: 会L14, 会L14(e)"},{ja:"盆踊り|ぼんおどり",en:"Bon dance (Japanese traditional dance)",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"香港|ほんこん",en:"Hong Kong",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"本当ですか|ほんとうですか",en:"Really?",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"本当に|ほんとうに",en:"really",l:"Genki: 読L14-II, 会L18"},{ja:"本当は|ほんとうは",en:"in fact; originally",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"本音|ほんね",en:"real intention",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"本屋|ほんや",en:"bookstore",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"翻訳する|ほんやくする",en:"to translate",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L22"}],"ま":[{ja:"舞子|まいこ",en:"a girl training to become a geiko",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"毎度|まいど",en:"hello; thank you",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"マクド",en:"マクドナルド",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"負ける|まける",en:"to discount a price",v:"ru-Vi",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"真っ新|まっさら",en:"brand-new",v:"ANa",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"真っ新|まっさら",en:"全く新しい(まったくあたらしい)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"任し/任しとき|まかし/まかしとき",en:"leave it to him; I'll take care of it",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"任し/任しとき|まかし/まかしとき",en:"任しとけ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"待たす|またす",en:"to keep (a person) waiting",v:"u-Vt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-まっか",en:"-ますか",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"まむし",en:"うなぎどん",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-まっせ",en:"-ますよ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-まへん",en:"-ません",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-まひょう",en:"-ましょう",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"漫才|まんざい",en:"stand-up comedy",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"漫才師|まんざいし",en:"stand-up comedian",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"間|ま",en:"room",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"マイペース(な)",en:"(do one's work) at one's own pace or in one's own way",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"舞う|まう",en:"to dance",v:"u-Vt",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"-前|-まえ",en:"(year, days, etc.) ago",v:"Suf",l:"L1読"},{ja:"任せる|まかせる",en:"to leave (a matter, decision, etc. to someone); to entrust (to someone)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"まく",en:"to cast; scatter",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"負けず嫌い(な)|まけずぎらい(な)",en:"hating to lose; competitive",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"負ける|まける",en:"to lose; be defeated",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"曲げる|まげる",en:"to fold down; bend",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L12会"},{ja:"孫|まご",en:"grandchild",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"混ざる|まざる",en:"to be mixed; blended",v:"u-Vi",l:"L12読(L6会1)"},{ja:"混じる|まじる",en:"to be mixed; blended with; combined",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"真面目|まじめ",en:"serious; honest; earnest",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"混ぜる|まぜる",en:"to mix; to stir",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L12読(L6会1)"},{ja:"まじめ(な)",en:"serious; earnest",v:"ANa",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"増す|ます",en:"to increase; grow",v:"u-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"貧しい|まずしい",en:"poor; needy",v:"A",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"まだまだ",en:"still some way to go before goal; still more to come",v:"Adv",l:"L9会3"},{ja:"街|まち",en:"town; city",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"間違う|まちがう",en:"to make a mistake",v:"u-Vt",l:"L3会1"},{ja:"祭り|まつり",en:"festival",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"三大祭り|さんだいまつり",en:"three big festivals",v:"N",l:"L1会2"},{ja:"祭る|まつる",en:"to deify; enshrine",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"真夏|まなつ",en:"middle of summer; height of summer; midsummer",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"学ぶ|まなぶ",en:"to learn; study; take lessons",v:"u-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"真似|まね",en:"imitation; mimicking",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"マネージャー",en:"manager",v:"N",l:"L4会2"},{ja:"豆|まめ",en:"parched beans; bean",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"豆を挽く|まめをひく",en:"to grind (coffee) beans",v:"Phr",l:"L10読"},{ja:"守る|まもる",en:"to protect (a person from danger); defend",v:"u-Vt",l:"L3考"},{ja:"迷う|まよう",en:"to lose one's way; be uncertin; hesitate",v:"u-Vi",l:"L4読"},{ja:"丸|まる",en:"circle",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"丸い|まるい",en:"circular; round",v:"A",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"丸顔|まるがお",en:"round face",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"丸坊主|まるぼうず",en:"clean-shaven head",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"周り|まわり",en:"surroundings; vicinity",v:"N",l:"L3読(L1会1)"},{ja:"回る|まわる",en:"to rotate; spin",v:"u-Vi",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"満員|まんいん",en:"full (of people); crowded; no vacancy",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"漫画家|まんがか",en:"manga artist; animator",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"満月|まんげつ",en:"full moon",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"満足|まんぞく",en:"contentment; satisfaction",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"満点|まんてん",en:"perfect score; full marks",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"マント",en:"mantle; cloak",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"真ん中|まんなか",en:"center; middle",v:"N",l:"L12会"},{ja:"マーク",en:"mark",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"まあまあ",en:"okay; so-so",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"～枚|～まい",en:"counter for flat objects",l:"Genki: 会L5, 会L14(e)"},{ja:"毎朝|まいあさ",en:"every morning",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"毎週|まいしゅう",en:"every week",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"枚数|まいすう",en:"number of flat things",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"毎月|まいつき",en:"every month",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"},{ja:"マイナス",en:"minus",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"毎日|まいにち",en:"every day",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"毎年|まい(ねん/とし)",en:"every year",l:"Genki: 読L7-漢字表"},{ja:"毎晩|まいばん",en:"every night",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"参る|まいる",en:"extra-modest exp. for いく and くる",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"前|まえ",en:"front; before...",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L17"},{ja:"前売り|まえうり",en:"advance sale",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"前髪|まえがみ",en:"forelock; bangs",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"曲がる|まがる",en:"to turn (right/left); bend; curve",v:"u-Vi",l:"Genki: 会L6(e), 会L20"},{ja:"マクドナルド",en:"McDonald's",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"鮪|まぐろ",en:"tuna",l:"Genki: 会L18(c)"},{ja:"誠に|まことに",en:"really (very polite)",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"マスコット",en:"mascot",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"まじめ（な）",en:"serious; sober; diligent",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L19"},{ja:"まず",en:"first of all",l:"Genki: 読L8-II, 会L18"},{ja:"まずい",en:"(food is) terrible",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"また",en:"again; in addition",l:"Genki: 読L5-II, 読L16-II, 会L20"},{ja:"まだ",en:"still; not...yet (with neg. verb)",l:"Genki: 会L8, 会L19"},{ja:"待たせる|またせる",en:"to keep (someone) waiting",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"町|まち",en:"town; city",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"待合室|まちあいしつ",en:"waiting room",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"待ち合わせをする|まちあわせをする",en:"to meet up",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L15-II"},{ja:"間違い|まちがい",en:"mistake",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"間違える|まちがえる",en:"to make a mistake",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"待ち遠しい|まちどおしい",en:"to wait eagerly for...",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"待つ|まつ",en:"to wait",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"まっすぐ",en:"straight",l:"Genki: 会L6(e), 読L6-I"},{ja:"全く|まったく",en:"entirely",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"真っ暗|まっくら",en:"total darkness; pitch dark",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"～まで",en:"until (a time); to (a place); as far as",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"～までに",en:"by (time/date)",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L18"},{ja:"窓|まど",en:"window",l:"Genki: 会L2(e), 会L6"},{ja:"的|まと",en:"target",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"窓口|まどぐち",en:"counter",l:"Genki: 会L5(e)"},{ja:"纏め|まとめ",en:"settlement; conclusion; summary",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"間に合う|まにあう",en:"to be in time",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"マフラー",en:"winter scarf",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"マヤ",en:"Maya (ancient Indian tribe in Central America)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"眉毛|まゆげ",en:"eyebrows",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"真夜中|まよなか",en:"midnight",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"〇|まる",en:"correct",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"円い|まるい",en:"round",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"マレーシア",en:"Malaysia",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"回す|まわす",en:"to turn",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"満員電車|まんいんでんしゃ",en:"jam-packed train",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"},{ja:"漫画|まんが",en:"comic book",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"まんじゅう",en:"sweet bun",l:"Genki: 読L4-III"},{ja:"マンション",en:"multi-story apartment building; condominium",l:"Genki: 会L14"}],"み":[{ja:"-みい/-み",en:"-みて(try it; do it)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ミーコー",en:"ミルクコーヒー",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ミルクコーヒー",en:"cafe au lait",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ミナミ",en:"Namba (region of Osaka near Namba Station)",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ミナミ",en:"難波(なんば)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"妙|みょう",en:"strange; weird",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"見える|みえる",en:"to appear; seem; be visible",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"味方|みかた",en:"friend; supporter",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"未成年者|みせいねんしゃ",en:"minor; under age people",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"満たす|みたす",en:"to satisfy; fill",v:"u-Vt",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"身近(な)|みぢか(な)",en:"close to someone; handy; easily accessible",v:"ANa",l:"L8読"},{ja:"見つける|みつける",en:"to find (out); discover",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L5読"},{ja:"見つめる|みつめる",en:"to watch intently; gaze at",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"認める|みとめる",en:"to recognize; notice; admit",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"緑|みどり",en:"greenery; green",v:"N",l:"L15討"},{ja:"緑色|みどりいろ",en:"green; green color",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"見直す|みなおす",en:"to look at again; re-examine; review",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"皆さん|みなさん",en:"everyone",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"身分|みぶん",en:"one's social position/status",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"身分証明書|みぶんしょうめいしょ",en:"identification papers",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"耳を傾ける|みみをかたむける",en:"to listen; lend an ear",v:"Phr",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"土産話|みやげばなし",en:"a tavel anecdote/story",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"都|みやこ",en:"capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"未来|みらい",en:"future [a more distant future than 将来]",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"魅力|みりょく",en:"attraction; fascination",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"観る|みる",en:"to see/watch (a play, movie, sports game, etc.)",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L8会"},{ja:"民間|みんかん",en:"private; non-governmental",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"民主化|みんしゅか",en:"democratization",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"民主主義|みんしゅしゅぎ",en:"democracy",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"議会|ぎかい",en:"congress; parliament; diet; legislative assembly",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"議会制民主主義|ぎかいせいみんしゅしゅぎ",en:"parliamentary democracy",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"議長|ぎちょう",en:"chairman; speaker (of an assembly); president (of a council, senate, etc.)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"磨く|みがく",en:"to brush (teeth); to polish",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"みかん",en:"mandarin orange",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"右|みぎ",en:"right",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"右側|みぎがわ",en:"right side",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"右手|みぎて",en:"right hand",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"未婚|みこん",en:"unmarried",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"短い|みじかい",en:"short (length)",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"水|みず",en:"water",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"水色|みずいろ",en:"light blue",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"湖|みずうみ",en:"lake",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"水着|みずぎ",en:"bathing suit",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"水不足|みずぶそく",en:"lack of water; water shortage",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"店|みせ",en:"shop; store",l:"Genki: 読L4-III, 会L13"},{ja:"見せる|みせる",en:"to show",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"味噌|みそ",en:"soybean paste",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"味噌汁|みそしる",en:"miso soup",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"～みたいなＸ",en:"X such as...",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"道|みち",en:"way; road; directions",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"道に迷う|みちにまよう",en:"to become lost; to lose one's way",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"三日|みっか",en:"the third day of a month; three days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"見つかる|みつかる",en:"to be found",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"三つ|みっつ",en:"three",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"皆様|みなさま",en:"everyone (polite exp. of みなさん)",l:"Genki: 読L19-II"},{ja:"港|みなと",en:"port",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"南|みなみ",en:"south",l:"Genki: 会L6(e), 読L15-II"},{ja:"南口|みなみぐち",en:"south exit",l:"Genki: 読L6-漢字表"},{ja:"ミニ",en:"mini; miniskirt",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"身ぶり|みぶり",en:"gesture",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"～未満|～みまん",en:"less than...",l:"Genki: 読L18-II"},{ja:"耳|みみ",en:"ear",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"土産|みやげ",en:"souvenir",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"ミュージカル",en:"musical",l:"Genki: ワークブックL11"},{ja:"名字|みょうじ",en:"family name",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"見る|みる",en:"to see; to look at; to watch",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"ミルク",en:"milk",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"民族|みんぞく",en:"race; ethnic group",l:"Genki: 読L14-漢字表"},{ja:"みんな",en:"all",l:"Genki: 読L7-II, 会L9"},{ja:"みんなで",en:"all (of the people) together",l:"Genki: 会L8"}],"む":[{ja:"蒸し暑い|むしあつい",en:"humid; hot and humid",v:"A",l:"Colloquial Kansai Japnese"},{ja:"無意味（な）|むいみ（な）",en:"meaningless",v:"ANa",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"向かう|むかう",en:"to face; go towards",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"昔話|むかしばなし",en:"old tale",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"無関心(な)|むかんしん(な)",en:"apathetic; indifferent",v:"ANa",l:"L14討"},{ja:"無関係|むかんけい",en:"unrelated",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"向き|むき",en:"direction; tendency; nature (of a request or desire)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"向く|むく",en:"to turn/go toward; look (up, down, etc.); face (e.g. east)",v:"u-V",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"向け|むけ",en:"intended for...",v:"Suf",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"向ける|むける",en:"to turn towards; to point",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L5読"},{ja:"無限|むげん",en:"infinity; eternity",v:"ANo",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"無罪|むざい",en:"innocence; being not guilty",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"虫|むし",en:"bug; insect",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"無視|むし",en:"disregarding; ignoring",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"虫歯|むしば",en:"cavity; decayed tooth",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"無条件|むじょうけん",en:"unconditional",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"無人(の)|むじん(の)",en:"unmanned",v:"ANo",l:"L10読"},{ja:"息子|むすこ",en:"son",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"結びつく|むすびつく",en:"to be connected/related",v:"u-Vi",l:"L14読"},{ja:"娘|むすめ",en:"daughter [humble form]",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"無責任|むせきにん",en:"irresponsibility",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"無駄遣い|むだづかい",en:"wasteful use; waste",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"ムッとくる",en:"to tick me off [colloquial]",v:"Phr",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"夢中|むちゅう",en:"absorbed in; immersed in; crazy about",v:"ANa/ANo",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"無党派|むとうは",en:"political independents",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"村|むら",en:"village",v:"N",l:"L8会"},{ja:"村人|むらびと",en:"village people",v:"N",l:"L8会"},{ja:"紫色|むらさきいろ",en:"purple color",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"無料|むりょう",en:"free of charge; gratuitous",v:"N",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"無力|むりょく",en:"powerless",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"無理をする|むりをする",en:"to work too hard; try too hard; go too far",v:"Phr",l:"L2会2"},{ja:"無理(な)|むり(な)",en:"unreasonable; impossible",v:"ANa",l:"L2会2"},{ja:"六日|むいか",en:"the sixth day of a month; six days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"ムード",en:"mood",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"迎えに行く|むかえにいく",en:"to go to pick up",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"迎えに来る|むかえにくる",en:"to come to pick up",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"昔|むかし",en:"old days; past",l:"Genki: 読L15-II, 会L21"},{ja:"昔々|むかしむかし",en:"once upon a time",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"向こう|むこう",en:"the other side; over there",l:"Genki: 読L12-II"},{ja:"虫めがね|むしめがね",en:"magnifying glass",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"難しい|むずかしい",en:"difficult",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"結ぶ|むすぶ",en:"to tie a knot",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"無駄|むだ（な）",en:"wasteful",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"六つ|むっつ",en:"six",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"胸|むね",en:"chest; breast",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"紫|むらさき",en:"purple",l:"Genki: 会L9(e)"},{ja:"無理|むり（な）",en:"impossible",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"}],"め":[{ja:"めげる",en:"to break",v:"ru-Vi",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"めげる",en:"壊れる(こわれる)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"めっちゃ/めちゃ/むっちゃ/むちゃ",en:"very; extremely; reckless; disorganized",v:"Adv",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"めっちゃ/めちゃ/むっちゃ/むちゃ",en:"とても; すごく; めちゃくちゃ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"目に会う|めにあう",en:"to go through; experience; suffer",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"面倒くさい|めんどうくさい",en:"annoying; bothersome",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"名医|めいい",en:"noted doctor; excellent physician",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"名画|めいが",en:"famous picture; masterpiece (painting)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"名言|めいげん",en:"wise saying; famous saying",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"名詞|めいし",en:"noun",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"名刺|めいし",en:"business card",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"明治|めいじ",en:"Meiji era (1868-1912)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"命じる|めいじる",en:"to order; command",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"名人|めいじん",en:"master; expert",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"明治維新|めいじいしん",en:"Meiji Restoration",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"名所|めいしょ",en:"famous place; place of interest",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"名声|めいせい",en:"fame; reputation; renown",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"名物|めいぶつ",en:"well-known product; local specialty",v:"N",l:"L1会1"},{ja:"命令|めいれい",en:"order; command; decree",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"迷路|めいろ",en:"labyrinth; maze",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"迷惑|めいわく",en:"annoyance; nuisance; inconvenience",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"恵まれる|めぐまれる",en:"to be blessed",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"恵む|めぐむ",en:"to bless",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"めくる",en:"to flip (a page)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"目指す|めざす",en:"to aim; aspire",v:"u-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"目印|めじるし",en:"mark (for quick identification or recognition); landmark",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"メダカ",en:"(Japanese) ricefish",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"目に入る|めにはいる",en:"to come into view",v:"Phr",l:"L10読"},{ja:"目の前で|めのまえで",en:"right in front of you",v:"Phr",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"面積|めんせき",en:"area (measurement); square measure; floor space",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"目|め",en:"eye",l:"Genki: 会L7, 会L7(e)"},{ja:"～目|～め",en:"-th",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"～名|～めい",en:"...person(s)",l:"Genki: 会L15(e)"},{ja:"～名様|～めいさま",en:"party of...people",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"迷信|めいしん",en:"superstition",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"メール",en:"e-mail",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"目上の人|めうえのひと",en:"one's superiors",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"眼鏡|めがね",en:"glasses",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"メキシコ",en:"Mexico",l:"Genki: 読L5-II"},{ja:"目薬|めぐすり",en:"eye drops",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"目覚まし時計|めざましどけい",en:"alarm clock",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"召し上がる|めしあがる",en:"honorific exp. for たべる and のむ",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"めずらしい",en:"rare",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"めちゃくちゃ（な）",en:"messy; disorganized",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"めったに～ない",en:"seldom",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"メッセージ",en:"message",l:"Genki: 読L11-II"},{ja:"目を覚ます|めをさます",en:"to wake up",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"メニュー",en:"menu",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"メモ",en:"memo; note; memorandum",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"免許|めんきょ",en:"license",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"面接|めんせつ",en:"interview",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"メンバー",en:"member; participant; attendee",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"}],"も":[{ja:"もう一回|もういっかい",en:"once more; again",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"もっかい",en:"once more; again",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"もっかい",en:"もう一回(もういっかい)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"儲かりまっか|もうかりまっか",en:"How are you?; How's business? [Osaka-ben]",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-もた",en:"しまった",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"もろた/もうた",en:"もらった",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-もん",en:"もの",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"もうちょっと",en:"a bit more; a bit longer",v:"Phr",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"申し込む|もうしこむ",en:"to apply for; propose (marriage)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"もう一つ|もうひとつ",en:"another; one more",v:"N",l:"L14討"},{ja:"毛布|もうふ",en:"blanket",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"燃える|もえる",en:"to burn; get fired up",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L11会2"},{ja:"目的|もくてき",en:"purpose; goal; objective",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"目標|もくひょう",en:"aim; target",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"文字|もじ",en:"letter; character",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"用いる|もちいる",en:"to use; employ",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L11読"},{ja:"持ち込む|もちこむ",en:"to bring in",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"勿体ない|もったいない",en:"wasteful; more than one deserves",v:"A",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"最も|もっとも",en:"most; extremely",v:"Adv",l:"L1読"},{ja:"もてる",en:"to be popular (with women, men, etc.)",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"元|もと",en:"origin; root",v:"N",l:"L7読1(L3会1)"},{ja:"求める|もとめる",en:"to seek; request; demand",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L9読"},{ja:"もともと",en:"originally; from the start",v:"Adv",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"物置き|ものおき",en:"storage room",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"物語|ものがたり",en:"tale; story",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"物事|ものごと",en:"things",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"ものすごい",en:"to a very great extent",v:"A",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"紅葉|もみじ",en:"(Japanese) maple",v:"N",l:"L12発"},{ja:"燃やす|もやす",en:"to burn; burn with (emotion, feeling)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"森|もり",en:"forest",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"問題|もんだい",en:"problem; question; issue",v:"N",l:"L3考"},{ja:"問題点|もんだいてん",en:"the point at issue",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"文部科学省／文科省|もんぶかがくしょう／もんかしょう",en:"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology [often shortend to 文科省]",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"もんぺ",en:"women's (traditional) work pants",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"もう",en:"already",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"もう一度|もういちど",en:"one more time",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"申し込み|もうしこみ",en:"application",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"申し訳ありません|もうしわけありません",en:"You have my apologies.",l:"Genki: 読L19-III, 会L20"},{ja:"申す|もうす",en:"extra-modest exp. for いう",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"もうすぐ",en:"very soon; in a few moments/days",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"もう少し|もうすこし",en:"a little more",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"盲導犬|もうどうけん",en:"seeing-eye dog",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"もう～ない",en:"not any longer",l:"Genki: 読L13-II"},{ja:"目次|もくじ",en:"table of contents",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"木曜日|もくようび",en:"Thursday",l:"Genki: 会L4, 会L4(e)"},{ja:"もし～たら",en:"if...",l:"Genki: 読L19-III"},{ja:"もしもし",en:"Hello? (used on the phone)",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"モスクワ",en:"Moscow (Russia)",l:"Genki: ワークブックL12"},{ja:"もち",en:"rice cake",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"持ち主|もちぬし",en:"owner",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"もちろん",en:"of course",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"持つ|もつ",en:"to carry; to hold",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"持っていく|もっていく",en:"to take (a thing)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"持ってくる|もってくる",en:"to bring (a thing)",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"もっと",en:"more",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"モットー",en:"motto",l:"Genki: ワークブックL23"},{ja:"持てる|もてる",en:"to be popular (in terms of romantic interest)",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"戻ってくる|もどってくる",en:"(something/someone) comes back",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"戻す|もどす",en:"to put back; return; give back",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"戻る|もどる",en:"to return; to come/go back",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L16-II, 会L20"},{ja:"物|もの",en:"thing (concrete object)",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"ものすごく",en:"extremely",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"もみあげ",en:"sideburns",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"もも",en:"peach",l:"Genki: 会L8(e)"},{ja:"靄|もや",en:"fog; mist; haze",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L1"},{ja:"もらう",en:"to get (from somebody)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"文句|もんく",en:"complaint",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"文句を言う|もんくをいう",en:"to complain",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"モンゴル",en:"Mongolia",l:"Genki: ワークブックL13"}],"や":[{ja:"や",en:"is",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"や",en:"だ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やあ",en:"hello; wow",v:"Int",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やけど",en:"but; however",v:"Conj",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やっちゃ",en:"person; thing",v:"PN",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やっちゃ",en:"奴だ(やつだ)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やった",en:"だった",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やて",en:"so I heard; I heard that...; I'm sure that...",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やて",en:"だって; だよ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やな",en:"だね",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やない",en:"is not; isn't it?",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やない",en:"じゃない",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やらしい",en:"vulgar; disgusting",v:"A",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やらしい",en:"嫌らしい(いやらしい)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やる",en:"give",v:"u-Vt",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やる",en:"あげる",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やろ",en:"right?; it seems; I wonder",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やろ",en:"だろう",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やん",en:"isn't it?; right?",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やん",en:"じゃん; じゃないの",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-やん",en:"suffix for friends [Kansai-ben]",v:"Suf",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-やん",en:"-君(-くん)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やんか",en:"isn't it?",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やんか",en:"じゃないか",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やんけ",en:"isn't it? [masculine]",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"やんけ",en:"じゃないか",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"約-|やく-",en:"about; approximately",v:"Pref",l:"L5読"},{ja:"役者|やくしゃ",en:"actor; actress",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"役所|やくしょ",en:"government office; public office",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"役立つ|やくだつ",en:"to be useful (for ～)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L10読"},{ja:"役に立つ|やくにたつ",en:"to be useful (for ～)",v:"u-Vi",l:"L10読"},{ja:"役人|やくにん",en:"government official",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"役割|やくわり",en:"part; role; duties",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夜景|やけい",en:"night view",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"優しい|やさしい",en:"tender; kind; gentle",v:"A",l:"L12読"},{ja:"矢印|やじるし",en:"arrow (symbol)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"養う|やしなう",en:"to support; maintain; provide for",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夜食|やしょく",en:"night meal",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"野生|やせい",en:"wild",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"屋台|やたい",en:"street stall; stand",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"やって来る|やってくる",en:"to come; come up; show up",v:"irr-V",l:"L8ス"},{ja:"やっぱり／やはり",en:"all in all; as was expected; as suspected",v:"Adv",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"野蛮(な)|やばん(な)",en:"savage; uncivilized",v:"ANa",l:"L11読"},{ja:"破る|やぶる",en:"to tear",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"破れる|やぶれる",en:"to be torn",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L12読"},{ja:"敗れる|やぶれる",en:"to be defeated; unsuccessful; to lose",v:"ru-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"山積み|やまづみ",en:"huge mound; heap",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"山登り|やまのぼり",en:"mountain climbing; mountaineering",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"辞める|やめる",en:"to resign; retire; quit",v:"ru-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"山伏|やまぶし",en:"itinerant Buddhist monk",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"柔らかい|やわらかい",en:"soft; tender",v:"A",l:"L12読"},{ja:"～屋|～や",en:"...shop",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"焼き魚|やきざかな",en:"grilled fish; broiled fish",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"焼き鳥|やきとり",en:"grilled chicken",l:"Genki: 読L13-漢字表"},{ja:"野球|やきゅう",en:"baseball",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"野球選手|やきゅうせんしゅ",en:"baseball player",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"焼く|やく",en:"to bake; to burn; to grill",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L21"},{ja:"やくざ",en:"yakuza; gangster",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"訳す|やくす",en:"to translate",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"約束|やくそく",en:"promise; appointment",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"約束を守る|やくそくをまもる",en:"to keep a promise",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"厄年|やくどし",en:"unlucky year; critical year",l:"Genki: 読L21-II"},{ja:"野菜|やさい",en:"vegetable",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"やさしい",en:"easy (problem); kind (person)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"安い|やすい",en:"inexpensive; cheap (thing)",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"休み|やすみ",en:"holiday; day off; absence",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"休む|やすむ",en:"to be absent (from); to rest",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"やせています",en:"to be thin",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"やせる",en:"to lose weight",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"家賃|やちん",en:"rent",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"やった！",en:"I did it!",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"八つ|やっつ",en:"eight",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"やっぱり",en:"after all; as I thought",l:"Genki: 読L13-II, 会L17"},{ja:"宿|やど",en:"inn",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"山|やま",en:"mountain",l:"Genki: 読L5-II, 会L11"},{ja:"山道|やまみち",en:"mountain road",l:"Genki: 読L10-II"},{ja:"やめる",en:"to quit",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"やる",en:"to do; to perform; to give (to pets, plants, siblings, etc.)",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L5, 会L21"}],"ゆ":[{ja:"唯一（の）|ゆいいつ（の）",en:"only; sole",v:"ANo",l:"L13会"},{ja:"遊園地|ゆうえんち",en:"amusement park",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"夕方|ゆうがた",en:"evening; in the evening (Adv)",v:"N/Adv",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"夕餉|ゆうげ",en:"evening meal; supper",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"有効|ゆうこう",en:"valid; effective",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"友人|ゆうじん",en:"friend [more formal than 友達]",v:"N",l:"L5会1"},{ja:"郵送|ゆうそう",en:"mailing; posting",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"郵便|ゆうびん",en:"mail; postal service",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"裕福(な)|ゆうふく(な)",en:"wealthy",v:"ANa",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"ユーモア",en:"humor",v:"N",l:"L13会"},{ja:"ユーモラス(な)",en:"humorous",v:"ANa",l:"L8読"},{ja:"浴衣|ゆかた",en:"yukata [informal cotton kimono for summer wear]",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"輸血|ゆけつ",en:"blood transfusion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"輸出|ゆしゅつ",en:"export",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"譲る|ゆずる",en:"to give; hand over; give up (one's seat to a senior)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L4読"},{ja:"輸送|ゆそう",en:"transport; transportation",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"豊か(な)|ゆたか(な)",en:"abundant; rich; plump",v:"ANa",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"ゆとり",en:"room; space; time (to spare)",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"ユニーク(な)",en:"unique",v:"ANa",l:"L5会2"},{ja:"輸入|ゆにゅう",en:"import",v:"VN",l:"L11読"},{ja:"ユネスコ",en:"UNESCO",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"夢|ゆめ",en:"dream",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"夢見る|ゆめみる",en:"to dream",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"許す|ゆるす",en:"to allow; permit",v:"u-Vt",l:"L6会1"},{ja:"夕刊|ゆうかん",en:"evening newspaper",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"勇気|ゆうき",en:"courage",l:"Genki: 読L22-II"},{ja:"ユーザー",en:"user",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"友情|ゆうじょう",en:"friendship",l:"Genki: 読L9-漢字表"},{ja:"優勝|ゆうしょう",en:"overall victory; championship; winning the title",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"優勝する|ゆうしょうする",en:"to win a championship",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"夕食|ゆうしょく",en:"dinner",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"有能|ゆうのう（な）",en:"talented",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"夕日|ゆうひ",en:"setting sun",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"郵便局|ゆうびんきょく",en:"post office",l:"Genki: 会L2"},{ja:"有名|ゆうめい（な）",en:"famous",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"有名人|ゆうめいじん",en:"celebrity",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"有料|ゆうりょう",en:"toll; fee",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"雪|ゆき",en:"snow",l:"Genki: 読L10-II, 会L12"},{ja:"雪だるま|ゆきだるま",en:"snowman",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"ゆっくり",en:"slowly; leisurely; unhurriedly",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"指|ゆび",en:"finger",l:"Genki: 会L7(e)"},{ja:"指輪|ゆびわ",en:"ring",l:"Genki: 会L14"}],"よ":[{ja:"吉本|よしもと",en:"short for Yoshimoto Kogyo (Comedy entertainment agency based in Nanba)",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"嫁|よめ",en:"wife",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"宵|よい",en:"early; evening",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"良い|よい",en:"good; fine; nice",v:"A",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"用意|ようい",en:"preparation",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"容易|ようい",en:"easy; simple; plain",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"容器|ようき",en:"container",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"容疑|ようぎ",en:"suspicion; charge",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"容疑者|ようぎしゃ",en:"suspect",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"要求|ようきゅう",en:"demand; firm request; requisition",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"洋式|ようしき",en:"Western style; foreign",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"洋酒|ようしゅ",en:"Western liquor; Western wine and spirits",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"洋食|ようしょく",en:"Western food",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"洋室|ようしつ",en:"Western-style room",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"様子|ようす",en:"aspect; state; appearance",v:"N",l:"L7読2"},{ja:"要素|ようそ",en:"element",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"洋服|ようふく",en:"Western clothes",v:"N",l:"L9会2"},{ja:"洋風|ようふう",en:"Western style",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"用法|ようほう",en:"directions; rules of use",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ようやく",en:"finally; barely",v:"Adv",l:"L14読"},{ja:"ヨーロッパ",en:"Europe",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"欲|よく",en:"greed; craving; desire; wants",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"抑止|よくし",en:"suppression; deterrence",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"横一列に|よこいちれつに",en:"in a single horizontal row",v:"Phr",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"予算|よさん",en:"estimate (of costs); budget",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"予想|よそう",en:"expectation; anticipation; prediction",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"予測|よそく",en:"prediction",v:"VN",l:"L15会1"},{ja:"四つ角|よつかど",en:"four corners",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"四葉のクローバー|よつばのクローバー",en:"four-leaf clover",v:"Phr",l:"L12発"},{ja:"夜中|よなか",en:"late at night",v:"N",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"世の中|よのなか",en:"society; the world",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"予備校|よびこう",en:"preparatory school; for university entrance examinations",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"呼び出す|よびだす",en:"to summon; call (e.g. phone); invoke (e.g. subroutine)",v:"u-Vt",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"予防|よぼう",en:"precaution; protection (against)",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"読み書き|よみかき",en:"reading and writing",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"詠む|よむ",en:"to compose (haiku and tanka)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"喜ぶ|よろこぶ",en:"to be delighted (about ～); be glad",v:"u-Vt",l:"L9会1"},{ja:"喜び|よろこび",en:"joy; delight",v:"N",l:"L9会1"},{ja:"夜明け|よあけ",en:"dawn",l:"Genki: 読L10-漢字表"},{ja:"用意する|よういする",en:"to prepare",l:"Genki: 読L15-漢字表"},{ja:"八日|ようか",en:"the eighth day of a month; eight days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"ようこそ",en:"Welcome.",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"用事|ようじ",en:"business to take care of",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"腰痛|ようつう",en:"lower back pain",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"曜日|ようび",en:"day of the week",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"ヨーグルト",en:"yogurt",l:"Genki: 会L8(c)"},{ja:"よかったら",en:"if you like",l:"Genki: 会L7"},{ja:"ヨガ",en:"yoga",l:"Genki: ワークブックL3"},{ja:"預金|よきん",en:"savings",l:"Genki: 会L13(e)"},{ja:"よく",en:"often; much; well",l:"Genki: 会L3, 会L14"},{ja:"横|よこ",en:"side; horizontal",l:"Genki: 読L23-II"},{ja:"横書き|よこがき",en:"horizontal writing",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"汚す|よごす",en:"to make dirty",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"横綱|よこづな",en:"grand champion of sumo",l:"Genki: 読L23-漢字表"},{ja:"横浜|よこはま",en:"Yokohama (city)",l:"Genki: ワークブックL4"},{ja:"汚れる|よごれる",en:"to become dirty",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"四時|よじ",en:"four o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"予習|よしゅう",en:"preparation of lessons",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"四日|よっか",en:"the fourth day of a month; four days",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L13"},{ja:"四つ|よっつ",en:"four",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"ヨット",en:"yacht; sailboat",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"予定|よてい",en:"schedule; plan",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"四年生|よねんせい",en:"fourth-year student",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"呼ぶ|よぶ",en:"to call (one's name); to invite",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"読み方|よみかた",en:"way of reading",l:"Genki: 読L16-漢字表"},{ja:"読み物|よみもの",en:"reading matter; reading material",l:"Genki: 読L8-漢字表"},{ja:"読む|よむ",en:"to read",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L3"},{ja:"予約|よやく",en:"reservation",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"予約する|よやくする",en:"to reserve",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"夜|よる",en:"night",l:"Genki: 読L5-II, 会L6"},{ja:"寄る|よる",en:"to stop by; gather; approach; grow old",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"よろしかったら",en:"if it is okay (polite)",l:"Genki: 会L20"},{ja:"よろしくお伝えください|よろしくおつたえください",en:"Please give my best regards (to...)",l:"Genki: 会L19"},{ja:"よろしくお願いします|よろしくおねがいします",en:"Nice to meet you.",l:"Genki: 会G"},{ja:"弱い|よわい",en:"weak",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"四|よん",en:"four",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"四歳|よんさい",en:"four years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"四分|よんぷん",en:"four minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"}],"ら":[{ja:"-等|-ら",en:"-達(-たち)",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"ラッキー7",en:"Lucky 7; the seventh inning",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"来日|らいにち",en:"visit to Japan; arrival in Japan",v:"VN",l:"L15読3"},{ja:"落選|らくせん",en:"failing to be elected",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"楽天的(な)|らくてんてき(な)",en:"optimistic",v:"ANa",l:"L7会2"},{ja:"拉致|らち",en:"abduction",v:"VN",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"乱暴(な)|らんぼう(な)",en:"violent; rough; rude",v:"ANa",l:"L6読2"},{ja:"ラーメン",en:"ramen",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"来学期|らいがっき",en:"next semester",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"来月|らいげつ",en:"next month",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L8"},{ja:"来週|らいしゅう",en:"next week",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L6"},{ja:"来年|らいねん",en:"next year",l:"Genki: 会L4(e), 会L6"},{ja:"ライト",en:"light",l:"Genki: ワークブックL18"},{ja:"ライブ",en:"live (concert, short, etc.); live performance",l:"Genki: ワークブックL6"},{ja:"ライブのチケット",en:"concert ticket",l:"Genki: ワークブックL6"},{ja:"楽|らく（な）",en:"easy; comfortable",l:"Genki: 会L22"},{ja:"落語|らくご",en:"comic monologue",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"落語家|らくごか",en:"comic storyteller",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"ラジオ",en:"radio",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"ラッシュ",en:"the rush hour",l:"Genki: 読L13-III"}],"り":[{ja:"リアルタイム",en:"real time",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"リーダーシップ",en:"leadership",v:"N",l:"L14読"},{ja:"リーダーシップをとる",en:"to act as leader",v:"Phr",l:"L14読"},{ja:"理解|りかい",en:"understanding; comprehension",v:"VN",l:"L3読"},{ja:"力士|りきし",en:"sumo wrestler",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"リサーチ",en:"research",v:"VN",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"-率|-りつ",en:"rate; percentage",v:"Suf",l:"L9読"},{ja:"立候補|りっこうほ",en:"candidacy; standing as a candidate",v:"VN",l:"L14読"},{ja:"立派(な)|りっぱ(な)",en:"splendid; fine; prominent; admirable",v:"ANa",l:"L8読"},{ja:"理由|りゆう",en:"reason",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"量|りょう",en:"quantity; amount",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"利用|りよう",en:"use; usage",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"両側|りょうがわ",en:"both sides",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"良心|りょうしん",en:"conscience",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"両手|りょうて",en:"both hands",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"両方|りょうほう",en:"both; both sides",v:"N",l:"L6読1"},{ja:"緑茶|りょくちゃ",en:"green tea; Japanese tea",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"リラックス",en:"relax",v:"VN",l:"L1読"},{ja:"離陸|りりく",en:"takeoff",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"理論|りろん",en:"theory",v:"N",l:"L7読1"},{ja:"リオデジャネイロ",en:"Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"離婚|りこん",en:"divorce",l:"Genki: 読L17-漢字表"},{ja:"離婚する|りこんする",en:"to get a divorce",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"理想|りそう",en:"ideal",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"留学する|りゅうがくする",en:"to study abroad",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"留学生|りゅうがくせい",en:"international student",l:"Genki: 会L1"},{ja:"流行|りゅうこう",en:"fashion; trend; fad; popularity",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"両|りょう",en:"a unit of currency used in the Edo period",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"寮|りょう",en:"dormitory",l:"Genki: 読L9-II, 会L17"},{ja:"了解|りょうかい",en:"comprehension; understanding; OK; roger",l:"Genki: ワークブックL6"},{ja:"両替|りょうがえ",en:"exchange; change; money exchange",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"料金|りょうきん",en:"charge",l:"Genki: 読L4-漢字表"},{ja:"両親|りょうしん",en:"parents",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"料理|りょうり",en:"cooking",l:"Genki: 読L6-III"},{ja:"料理する|りょうりする",en:"to cook",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L8"},{ja:"両立|りょうりつ",en:"compatibility; coexistence; standing together",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"旅館|りょかん",en:"Japanese inn",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"旅行|りょこう",en:"travel",l:"Genki: 会L5"},{ja:"旅行会社|りょこうがいしゃ",en:"travel agency",l:"Genki: 会L17"},{ja:"旅行する|りょこうする",en:"to travel",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"旅券|りょけん",en:"passport",l:"Genki: 読L11-漢字表"},{ja:"履歴書|りれきしょ",en:"resume; résumé",l:"Genki: 会L14"},{ja:"りんご",en:"apple",l:"Genki: 会L10"}],"る":[{ja:"留守|るす",en:"being away from home; absence",v:"N",l:"L8読"},{ja:"留守番をする|るすばんをする",en:"to house-sit (during a person's absence)",v:"Phr",l:"L3読"},{ja:"ルームメート／ルームメイト",en:"roommate",l:"Genki: 会L11"},{ja:"ルーレット",en:"roulette",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"留守番|るすばん",en:"looking after a house during someone's absence",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"留守番電話|るすばんでんわ",en:"answering machine",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"ルワンダ",en:"Rwanda",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"}],"れ":[{ja:"冷コー|れいコー",en:"iced coffee",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"冷コー|れいコー",en:"アイスコーヒー",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"レティー",en:"lemon tea",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"レティー",en:"レモンティー",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"例|れい",en:"example",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"礼|れい",en:"bow; etiquette; thanks",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"礼をする|れいをする",en:"to bow",v:"Phr",l:"L4読"},{ja:"(お)礼|(お)れい",en:"expression of gratitude",v:"N",l:"L9会4"},{ja:"例外|れいがい",en:"exception",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"礼儀|れいぎ",en:"manners; courtesy; etiquette",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"礼儀正しい|れいぎただしい",en:"well-mannered; courteous; polite",v:"A",l:"L4読"},{ja:"霊魂|れいこん",en:"soul; spirit",v:"N",l:"L15読1"},{ja:"冷静|れいせい",en:"calmness; composure",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"冷凍|れいとう",en:"freezing; refrigeration",v:"VN",l:"L10読"},{ja:"冷凍食品|れいとうしょくひん",en:"frozen food",v:"N",l:"L10読"},{ja:"例文|れいぶん",en:"example sentence",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"冷房|れいぼう",en:"air conditioning",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"歴史書|れきししょ",en:"history book",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"歴史的|れきしてき",en:"historical; traditional",v:"ANa",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"レジ",en:"cashier; short for レジスター (cash register)",v:"N",l:"L10会2"},{ja:"レジャー",en:"leisure",v:"N",l:"L1読"},{ja:"列|れつ",en:"line (of people, etc.); queue",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"列車|れっしゃ",en:"train; railway train",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"恋愛|れんあい",en:"love; romance",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"恋愛小説|れんあいしょうせつ",en:"love story",v:"N",l:"L11読"},{ja:"連想|れんそう",en:"association (of ideas); being reminded (of something); suggestion",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"連続|れんぞく",en:"continuation; succession; series",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"連絡|れんらく",en:"contact; communication",v:"VN",l:"L2読"},{ja:"冷蔵庫|れいぞうこ",en:"refrigerator",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"歴史|れきし",en:"history",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L2"},{ja:"レシピ",en:"recipe",l:"Genki: ワークブックL20"},{ja:"レストラン",en:"restaurant",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"レポート",en:"(term) paper",l:"Genki: 会L13"},{ja:"レモン",en:"lemon",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"レモンティー",en:"lemon tea",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"連休|れんきゅう",en:"consecutive holidays",l:"Genki: 読L12-漢字表"},{ja:"練習|れんしゅう",en:"practice; exercise",l:"Genki: 会L11(e)"},{ja:"練習する|れんしゅうする",en:"to practice",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L10"},{ja:"連続ドラマ|れんぞくドラマ",en:"serial TV drama",l:"Genki: 読L20-漢字表"},{ja:"レントゲン",en:"X-ray",l:"Genki: 会L12(e)"},{ja:"連絡する|れんらくする",en:"to contact",v:"VN",l:"Genki: 会L21"}],"ろ":[{ja:"六甲|ろっこう",en:"Mt. Rokko, one peak of the Rokko mountain rage, which rises up behind Koshien",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"六甲颪|ろっこうおろし",en:"The Hanshin Tigers team anthem, named after the first line of the song describing the wind blowing down Mt Rokko",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"老後|ろうご",en:"post-retirement years",v:"N",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"老人|ろうじん",en:"old person; senior citizen",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"労働|ろうどう",en:"work; labor",v:"VN",l:"L15読2"},{ja:"労働者|ろうどうしゃ",en:"worker; (manual) laborer",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"老若男女|ろうにゃくなんにょ",en:"men and women of all ages",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"浪人|ろうにん",en:"waiting for another chance to enter a university",v:"VN",l:"L9読"},{ja:"浪人生|ろうにんせい",en:"student waiting for another chance to enter a university",v:"N",l:"L9読"},{ja:"録音|ろくおん",en:"(audio) recording",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"録画|ろくが",en:"(video) recording",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"ロサンジェルス",en:"Los Angeles",v:"N",l:"L4読"},{ja:"論争|ろんそう",en:"dispute; controversy; argument",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"論文|ろんぶん",en:"essay; thesis; dissertation",v:"N",l:"L2読"},{ja:"ろうそく",en:"candle",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"六|ろく",en:"six",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"録画|ろくが",en:"(video) recording",v:"VN",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"六月|ろくがつ",en:"June",l:"Genki: 会L4(e)"},{ja:"六歳|ろくさい",en:"six years old",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"六時|ろくじ",en:"six o'clock",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"ロシア",en:"Russia",l:"Genki: ワークブックL10"},{ja:"六甲山|ろっこうさん",en:"Mt. Rokko",l:"Genki: ワークブックL17"},{ja:"六百|ろっぴゃく",en:"six hundred",l:"Genki: 読L3-漢字表"},{ja:"六分|ろっぷん",en:"six minutes",l:"Genki: 会L1(e)"},{ja:"ロック",en:"lock; rock (music)",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"ロックバンド",en:"rock band",l:"Genki: 読L17-II"},{ja:"ロボット",en:"robot",l:"Genki: 読L16-II"},{ja:"ロンドン",en:"London",l:"Genki: ワークブックL1"}],"わ":[{ja:"わ",en:"neutral sentence ending [Kansai-ben]",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"わ",en:"よ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"わからん",en:"I don't know",v:"Exp",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"わからん",en:"わからない",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"若虎|わかとら",en:"A promising young Hanshin Tigers player",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"笑い上戸|わらいじょうご",en:"one who laughs easily",v:"N",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"われ",en:"emphatic sentence ending native to Kawachi",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"われ",en:"だね、君！[Kawachi-ben]",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"わや",en:"screw-up; ruined",v:"ANa",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"わや",en:"めちゃくちゃ",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-羽|-わ",en:"counter for birds/rabbits",v:"Count",l:"L12会"},{ja:"ワイワイ",en:"boisterously; rowdily; noisily",v:"Adv",l:"L7会1"},{ja:"わが",en:"my",v:"An",l:"L13会"},{ja:"若者|わかもの",en:"young people",v:"N",l:"L5読"},{ja:"別れ|わかれ",en:"parting; separation; farewell",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"分かれる|わかれる",en:"to branch off; divide into; split",v:"ru-Vi",l:"L12会"},{ja:"分ける|わける",en:"to share; divide",v:"ru-Vt",l:"L15読"},{ja:"技|わざ",en:"technique; art; skill; move",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"和紙|わし",en:"Japanese paper",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"和式|わしき",en:"Japanese style",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"和室|わしつ",en:"Japanese-style room",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"和食|わしょく",en:"Japanese food",v:"N",l:"L10会1"},{ja:"和製英語|わせいえいご",en:"English word or phrase coined in Japan",v:"N",l:"L3会2"},{ja:"渡り鳥|わたりどり",en:"migratory bird",v:"N",l:"L13読1"},{ja:"わび",en:"Japanese aesthetic concept: suggests beauty that is natural, simple, humble, asymmetric",v:"N",l:"L13読2"},{ja:"和服|わふく",en:"kimono; Japanese-style clothing",v:"N",l:"L12読"},{ja:"-割|-わり",en:"unit of ten percent [10割＝100%]",v:"Suf",l:"L10読"},{ja:"割合|わりあい",en:"ratio; percentage",v:"N",l:"L6会3"},{ja:"割れる|われる",en:"to break; to be smashed",v:"u-Vi",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"割る|わる",en:"to break (a glass, window, plate, etc.)",v:"u-Vt",l:"L8読"},{ja:"ワイン",en:"wine",l:"Genki: 読L6-III"},{ja:"若い|わかい",en:"young",l:"Genki: 会L9"},{ja:"沸かす|わかす",en:"to boil; to heat; to excite",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L18"},{ja:"分かる|わかる",en:"to understand",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L4"},{ja:"別れる|わかれる",en:"to break up; to separate",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"若々しい|わかわかしい",en:"youthful",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"分け目|わけめ",en:"dividing line; parting (of the hair); partition; crisis",l:"Genki: 会L17(e)"},{ja:"ワシントンＤＣ",en:"Washington, DC (U.S. capital)",l:"Genki: 読L2-I"},{ja:"忘れ物|わすれもの",en:"lost article; something forgotten",l:"Genki: 読L22-漢字表"},{ja:"忘れる|わすれる",en:"to forget; to leave behind",v:"ru",l:"Genki: 会L6"},{ja:"話題|わだい",en:"topic of conversation",l:"Genki: 読L18-漢字表"},{ja:"私|わたし",en:"I; I (formal: わたくし)",l:"Genki: 会L1, 会L13"},{ja:"私たち|わたしたち",en:"we",l:"Genki: 読L12-II, 会L14"},{ja:"渡す|わたす",en:"to give; to hand",v:"u",l:"Genki: 読L20-II"},{ja:"渡る|わたる",en:"to cross",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L6(e)"},{ja:"ワックス",en:"wax (for polishing)",l:"Genki: ワークブック読L2"},{ja:"和風|わふう",en:"Japanese style",l:"Genki: 読L21-漢字表"},{ja:"笑い|わらい",en:"laughter; smile",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"笑う|わらう",en:"to laugh; to smile",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L16"},{ja:"割引|わりびき",en:"discount; reduction",v:"N",l:"Tobira: 漢字表"},{ja:"割引券|わりびきけん",en:"discount coupon",l:"Genki: 会L15"},{ja:"悪い|わるい",en:"bad",l:"Genki: 会L12"},{ja:"悪口を言う|わるぐちをいう",en:"to talk behind someone's back",v:"u",l:"Genki: 会L23"},{ja:"ワンルームマンション",en:"one-room apartment; a studio",l:"Genki: 読L18-III"}],"を":[{ja:"～を機会に|～をきかいに",en:"taking this opportunity",v:"Phr",l:"L9読"},{ja:"～を通して|～をとおして",en:"through",v:"Phr",l:"L11読(L4読)"}],"ん":[{ja:"-ん(Negative Verb Conjugation)",en:"-ない",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"},{ja:"-ん (Interrogative Sentence Ending)",en:"-の",v:"関西弁",l:"CKJ"}]}; \ No newline at end of file