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Sorting.c
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Sorting.c
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#include<stdio.h>
void bubble(int ar[],int n);
void mergeSort(int ar[],int l,int r);
void quickSort(int ar[],int low,int high);
void display(int ar[],int n);
void swap(int* a, int* b);
int i,j,k,ar[100],l=0,r;
void main()
{
int n,ans;
printf("Enter number of elements: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&ar[i]);
printf("Choose Sorting Method:\n1:Bubble Sort\n2:Merge Sort\n3:Quick Sort\n");
scanf("%d",&ans);
r=n;
switch(ans)
{
case 1: bubble(ar,n);
break;
case 2: mergeSort(ar,l,r);
display(ar,r+1);
break;
case 3: quickSort(ar,l,r);
display(ar,r+1);
break;
default:printf("Invalid Input !!");
}
}
void bubble(int ar[],int n)
{
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n-i-1;j++)
{
if(ar[j]>ar[j+1])
{
ar[j]=ar[j]+ar[j+1];
ar[j+1]=ar[j]-ar[j+1];
ar[j]=ar[j]-ar[j+1];
}
}
}
display(ar,n);
}
void merge(int arr[], int l, int m, int r)
{
int i, j, k;
int n1 = m - l + 1;
int n2 = r - m;
/* create temp arrays */
int L[n1], R[n2];
/* Copy data to temp arrays L[] and R[] */
for (i = 0; i < n1; i++)
L[i] = arr[l + i];
for (j = 0; j < n2; j++)
R[j] = arr[m + 1+ j];
/* Merge the temp arrays back into arr[l..r]*/
i = 0; // Initial index of first subarray
j = 0; // Initial index of second subarray
k = l; // Initial index of merged subarray
while (i < n1 && j < n2)
{
if (L[i] <= R[j])
{
arr[k] = L[i];
i++;
}
else
{
arr[k] = R[j];
j++;
}
k++;
}
/* Copy the remaining elements of L[], if there
are any */
while (i < n1)
{
arr[k] = L[i];
i++;
k++;
}
/* Copy the remaining elements of R[], if there
are any */
while (j < n2)
{
arr[k] = R[j];
j++;
k++;
}
}
/* l is for left index and r is right index of the
sub-array of arr to be sorted */
void mergeSort(int arr[], int l, int r)
{
if (l < r)
{
// Same as (l+r)/2, but avoids overflow for
// large l and h
int m = l+(r-l)/2;
// Sort first and second halves
mergeSort(arr, l, m);
mergeSort(arr, m+1, r);
merge(arr, l, m, r);
}
}
int partition (int arr[], int low, int high)
{
int j;
int pivot = arr[high]; // pivot
int i = (low - 1); // Index of smaller element
for(j = low; j <= high- 1; j++)
{
// If current element is smaller than the pivot
if (arr[j] < pivot)
{
i++; // increment index of smaller element
swap(&arr[i], &arr[j]);
}
}
swap(&arr[i + 1], &arr[high]);
return (i + 1);
}
/* The main function that implements QuickSort
arr[] --> Array to be sorted,
low --> Starting index,
high --> Ending index */
void quickSort(int arr[], int low, int high)
{
if (low < high)
{
/* pi is partitioning index, arr[p] is now
at right place */
int pi = partition(arr, low, high);
// Separately sort elements before
// partition and after partition
quickSort(arr, low, pi - 1);
quickSort(arr, pi + 1, high);
}
}
void display(int ar[],int n)
{
printf("Sorted array:\n");
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
printf("%d ",ar[i]);
}
void swap(int* a, int* b)
{
int t = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = t;
}