diff --git a/src/mito2/src/engine/prune_test.rs b/src/mito2/src/engine/prune_test.rs
index 17c213dfcfa4..29dde1e8b40e 100644
--- a/src/mito2/src/engine/prune_test.rs
+++ b/src/mito2/src/engine/prune_test.rs
@@ -213,3 +213,56 @@ async fn test_prune_memtable() {
 +-------+---------+---------------------+";
     assert_eq!(expected, batches.pretty_print().unwrap());
 }
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn test_prune_memtable_complex_expr() {
+    let mut env = TestEnv::new();
+    let engine = env.create_engine(MitoConfig::default()).await;
+
+    let region_id = RegionId::new(1, 1);
+    let request = CreateRequestBuilder::new().build();
+
+    let column_schemas = rows_schema(&request);
+
+    engine
+        .handle_request(region_id, RegionRequest::Create(request))
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    // 0 ~ 10 in memtable
+    put_rows(
+        &engine,
+        region_id,
+        Rows {
+            schema: column_schemas.clone(),
+            rows: build_rows(0, 10),
+        },
+    )
+    .await;
+
+    // ts filter will be ignored when pruning time series in memtable.
+    let filters = vec![time_range_expr(4, 7), Expr::from(col("tag_0").lt(lit("6")))];
+
+    let stream = engine
+        .handle_query(
+            region_id,
+            ScanRequest {
+                filters,
+                ..Default::default()
+            },
+        )
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    let batches = RecordBatches::try_collect(stream).await.unwrap();
+    let expected = "\
++-------+---------+---------------------+
+| tag_0 | field_0 | ts                  |
++-------+---------+---------------------+
+| 0     | 0.0     | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
+| 1     | 1.0     | 1970-01-01T00:00:01 |
+| 2     | 2.0     | 1970-01-01T00:00:02 |
+| 3     | 3.0     | 1970-01-01T00:00:03 |
+| 4     | 4.0     | 1970-01-01T00:00:04 |
+| 5     | 5.0     | 1970-01-01T00:00:05 |
++-------+---------+---------------------+";
+    assert_eq!(expected, batches.pretty_print().unwrap());
+}
diff --git a/src/mito2/src/memtable/time_series.rs b/src/mito2/src/memtable/time_series.rs
index bae772db9df1..f1f53315012a 100644
--- a/src/mito2/src/memtable/time_series.rs
+++ b/src/mito2/src/memtable/time_series.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicI64, AtomicU32, Ordering};
 use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock};
 
 use api::v1::OpType;
-use common_telemetry::debug;
+use common_telemetry::{debug, error};
 use common_time::Timestamp;
 use datafusion::physical_plan::PhysicalExpr;
 use datafusion_common::ScalarValue;
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ fn prune_primary_key(
     codec: &Arc<McmpRowCodec>,
     pk: &[u8],
     series: &mut Series,
-    builders: &mut Vec<Box<dyn MutableVector>>,
+    builders: &mut [Box<dyn MutableVector>],
     pk_schema: arrow::datatypes::SchemaRef,
     predicate: &[Arc<dyn PhysicalExpr>],
 ) -> bool {
@@ -411,11 +411,18 @@ fn prune_primary_key(
 
     if let Some(rb) = series.pk_cache.as_ref() {
         let res = prune_inner(predicate, rb).unwrap_or(true);
-        debug!("Prune primary key: {:?}, res: {:?}", rb, res);
+        debug!(
+            "Prune primary key: {:?}, predicate: {:?}, res: {:?}",
+            rb, predicate, res
+        );
         res
     } else {
-        let Ok(rb) = pk_to_record_batch(codec, pk, builders, pk_schema) else {
-            return true;
+        let rb = match pk_to_record_batch(codec, pk, builders, pk_schema) {
+            Ok(rb) => rb,
+            Err(e) => {
+                error!(e; "Failed to build record batch from primary keys");
+                return true;
+            }
         };
         let res = prune_inner(predicate, &rb).unwrap_or(true);
         debug!("Prune primary key: {:?}, res: {:?}", rb, res);
@@ -459,11 +466,10 @@ fn prune_inner(predicates: &[Arc<dyn PhysicalExpr>], primary_key: &RecordBatch)
 fn pk_to_record_batch(
     codec: &Arc<McmpRowCodec>,
     bytes: &[u8],
-    builders: &mut Vec<Box<dyn MutableVector>>,
+    builders: &mut [Box<dyn MutableVector>],
     pk_schema: arrow::datatypes::SchemaRef,
 ) -> Result<RecordBatch> {
     let pk_values = codec.decode(bytes).unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(builders.len(), pk_values.len());
 
     let arrays = builders
         .iter_mut()
diff --git a/src/table/src/predicate.rs b/src/table/src/predicate.rs
index 4dcdb1ce0303..c47b3dded219 100644
--- a/src/table/src/predicate.rs
+++ b/src/table/src/predicate.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ use crate::predicate::stats::RowGroupPruningStatistics;
 
 mod stats;
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Predicate {
     /// logical exprs
     exprs: Vec<Expr>,
@@ -67,13 +67,14 @@ impl Predicate {
         // registering variables.
         let execution_props = &ExecutionProps::new();
 
-        self.exprs
+        Ok(self
+            .exprs
             .iter()
-            .map(|expr| {
+            .filter_map(|expr| {
                 create_physical_expr(expr.df_expr(), df_schema.as_ref(), schema, execution_props)
+                    .ok()
             })
-            .collect::<Result<_, _>>()
-            .context(error::DatafusionSnafu)
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>())
     }
 
     /// Builds an empty predicate from given schema.
@@ -749,4 +750,21 @@ mod tests {
             .or(datafusion_expr::Expr::Column(Column::from_name("cnt")).lt(20.lit()));
         assert_prune(40, vec![e.into()], vec![true, true, false, true]).await;
     }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_to_physical_expr() {
+        let predicate = Predicate::new(vec![
+            Expr::from(col("host").eq(lit("host_a"))),
+            Expr::from(col("ts").gt(lit(ScalarValue::TimestampMicrosecond(Some(123), None)))),
+        ]);
+
+        let schema = Arc::new(arrow::datatypes::Schema::new(vec![Field::new(
+            "host",
+            arrow::datatypes::DataType::Utf8,
+            false,
+        )]));
+
+        let predicates = predicate.to_physical_exprs(&schema).unwrap();
+        assert!(!predicates.is_empty());
+    }
 }