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util.c
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util.c
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 Yubico AB
* Copyright (c) 2011 Tollef Fog Heen <[email protected]>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Author : Fredrik Thulin <[email protected]>
* Author : Tollef Fog Heen <[email protected]>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "util.h"
#if HAVE_CR
/* for yubikey_hex_decode and yubikey_hex_p */
#include <yubikey.h>
#include <ykpbkdf2.h>
#include <ykstatus.h>
#include <ykdef.h>
#endif /* HAVE_CR */
int
get_user_cfgfile_path(const char *common_path, const char *filename, const struct passwd *user, char **fn)
{
/* Getting file from user home directory, e.g. ~/.yubico/challenge, or
* from a system wide directory.
*
* Format is hex(challenge):hex(response):slot num
*/
char *userfile;
size_t len;
if (common_path != NULL) {
len = strlen(common_path) + 1 + strlen(filename) + 1;
if ((userfile = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
return 0;
}
snprintf(userfile, len, "%s/%s", common_path, filename);
*fn = userfile;
return 1;
}
/* No common path provided. Construct path to user's ~/.yubico/filename */
len = strlen(user->pw_dir) + 9 + strlen(filename) + 1;
if ((userfile = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
return 0;
}
snprintf(userfile, len, "%s/.yubico/%s", user->pw_dir, filename);
*fn = userfile;
return 1;
}
/*
* This function will look for users name with valid user token id.
*
* Returns one of AUTH_FOUND, AUTH_NOT_FOUND, AUTH_NO_TOKENS, AUTH_ERROR.
*
* File format is as follows:
* <user-name>:<token_id>:<token_id>
* <user-name>:<token_id>
*
*/
int
check_user_token (const char *authfile,
const char *username,
const char *otp_id,
int verbose,
FILE *debug_file)
{
char buf[1024];
char *s_user, *s_token;
int retval = AUTH_ERROR;
int fd;
struct stat st;
FILE *opwfile;
fd = open(authfile, O_RDONLY, 0);
if (fd < 0) {
if(verbose)
D (debug_file, "Cannot open file: %s (%s)", authfile, strerror(errno));
return retval;
}
if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
if(verbose)
D (debug_file, "Cannot stat file: %s (%s)", authfile, strerror(errno));
close(fd);
return retval;
}
if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
if(verbose)
D (debug_file, "%s is not a regular file", authfile);
close(fd);
return retval;
}
opwfile = fdopen(fd, "r");
if (opwfile == NULL) {
if(verbose)
D (debug_file, "fdopen: %s", strerror(errno));
close(fd);
return retval;
}
retval = AUTH_NO_TOKENS;
while (fgets (buf, 1024, opwfile))
{
char *saveptr = NULL;
if (buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == '\n')
buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0';
if (buf[0] == '#') {
/* This is a comment and we may skip it. */
if(verbose)
D (debug_file, "Skipping comment line: %s", buf);
continue;
}
if(verbose)
D (debug_file, "Authorization line: %s", buf);
s_user = strtok_r (buf, ":", &saveptr);
if (s_user && strcmp (username, s_user) == 0)
{
if(verbose)
D (debug_file, "Matched user: %s", s_user);
retval = AUTH_NOT_FOUND; /* We found at least one line for the user */
do
{
s_token = strtok_r (NULL, ":", &saveptr);
if(verbose)
D (debug_file, "Authorization token: %s", s_token);
if (s_token && otp_id && strcmp (otp_id, s_token) == 0)
{
if(verbose)
D (debug_file, "Match user/token as %s/%s", username, otp_id);
return AUTH_FOUND;
}
}
while (s_token != NULL);
}
}
fclose (opwfile);
return retval;
}
#if HAVE_CR
/* Fill buf with len bytes of random data */
int generate_random(void *buf, int len)
{
FILE *u;
int res;
u = fopen("/dev/urandom", "r");
if (!u) {
return -1;
}
res = fread(buf, 1, (size_t) len, u);
fclose(u);
return (res != len);
}
int
check_firmware_version(YK_KEY *yk, bool verbose, bool quiet, FILE *debug_file)
{
YK_STATUS *st = ykds_alloc();
if (!yk_get_status(yk, st)) {
free(st);
return 0;
}
if (verbose) {
D(debug_file, "YubiKey Firmware version: %d.%d.%d\n",
ykds_version_major(st),
ykds_version_minor(st),
ykds_version_build(st));
}
if (ykds_version_major(st) < 2 ||
(ykds_version_major(st) == 2
&& ykds_version_minor(st) < 2)) {
if (! quiet)
fprintf(stderr, "Challenge-response not supported before YubiKey 2.2.\n");
free(st);
return 0;
}
free(st);
return 1;
}
int
init_yubikey(YK_KEY **yk)
{
if (!yk_init())
return 0;
if (!(*yk = yk_open_first_key()))
return 0;
return 1;
}
int challenge_response(YK_KEY *yk, int slot,
char *challenge, unsigned int len,
bool hmac, bool may_block, bool verbose,
char *response, unsigned int res_size, unsigned int *res_len)
{
int yk_cmd;
if(hmac == true) {
*res_len = 20;
} else {
*res_len = 16;
}
if (res_size < *res_len) {
return 0;
}
memset(response, 0, res_size);
if (verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "Sending %u bytes %s challenge to slot %i\n", len, (hmac == true)?"HMAC":"Yubico", slot);
//_yk_hexdump(challenge, len);
}
switch(slot) {
case 1:
yk_cmd = (hmac == true) ? SLOT_CHAL_HMAC1 : SLOT_CHAL_OTP1;
break;
case 2:
yk_cmd = (hmac == true) ? SLOT_CHAL_HMAC2 : SLOT_CHAL_OTP2;
break;
default:
return 0;
}
if(! yk_challenge_response(yk, yk_cmd, may_block, len,
(unsigned char*)challenge, res_size, (unsigned char*)response)) {
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int
get_user_challenge_file(YK_KEY *yk, const char *chalresp_path, const struct passwd *user, char **fn, FILE *debug_file)
{
/* Getting file from user home directory, i.e. ~/.yubico/challenge, or
* from a system wide directory.
*/
/* The challenge to use is located in a file in the user's home directory,
* which therefor can't be encrypted. If an encrypted home directory is used,
* the option chalresp_path can be used to point to a system-wide directory.
*/
const char *filename = NULL; /* not including directory */
char *ptr = NULL;
unsigned int serial = 0;
int ret;
if (! yk_get_serial(yk, 0, 0, &serial)) {
D (debug_file, "Failed to read serial number (serial-api-visible disabled?).");
if (! chalresp_path)
filename = "challenge";
else
filename = user->pw_name;
} else {
/* We have serial number */
/* 0xffffffff == 4294967295 == 10 digits */
size_t len = strlen(chalresp_path == NULL ? "challenge" : user->pw_name) + 1 + 10 + 1;
if ((ptr = malloc(len)) != NULL) {
int res = snprintf(ptr, len, "%s-%u", chalresp_path == NULL ? "challenge" : user->pw_name, serial);
filename = ptr;
if (res < 0 || (unsigned long)res > len) {
/* Not enough space, strangely enough. */
free(ptr);
filename = NULL;
}
}
}
if (filename == NULL)
return 0;
ret = get_user_cfgfile_path (chalresp_path, filename, user, fn);
if(ptr) {
free(ptr);
}
return ret;
}
int
load_chalresp_state(FILE *f, CR_STATE *state, bool verbose, FILE *debug_file)
{
/*
* Load the current challenge and expected response information from a file handle.
*
* Format is hex(challenge):hex(response):slot num
*/
char challenge_hex[CR_CHALLENGE_SIZE * 2 + 1], response_hex[CR_RESPONSE_SIZE * 2 + 1];
char salt_hex[CR_SALT_SIZE * 2 + 1];
unsigned int iterations;
int slot;
int r;
if (! f)
goto out;
/* XXX not ideal with hard coded lengths in this scan string.
* 126 corresponds to twice the size of CR_CHALLENGE_SIZE,
* 40 is twice the size of CR_RESPONSE_SIZE
* (twice because we hex encode the challenge and response)
*/
r = fscanf(f, "v2:%126[0-9a-z]:%40[0-9a-z]:%64[0-9a-z]:%d:%d", challenge_hex, response_hex, salt_hex, &iterations, &slot);
if(r == 5) {
if (! yubikey_hex_p(salt_hex)) {
D(debug_file, "Invalid salt hex input : %s", salt_hex);
goto out;
}
if(verbose) {
D(debug_file, "Challenge: %s, hashed response: %s, salt: %s, iterations: %d, slot: %d",
challenge_hex, response_hex, salt_hex, iterations, slot);
}
yubikey_hex_decode(state->salt, salt_hex, sizeof(state->salt));
state->salt_len = strlen(salt_hex) / 2;
} else {
rewind(f);
r = fscanf(f, "v1:%126[0-9a-z]:%40[0-9a-z]:%d", challenge_hex, response_hex, &slot);
if (r != 3) {
D(debug_file, "Could not parse contents of chalresp_state file (%i)", r);
goto out;
}
if (verbose) {
D(debug_file, "Challenge: %s, expected response: %s, slot: %d", challenge_hex, response_hex, slot);
}
iterations = CR_DEFAULT_ITERATIONS;
}
state->iterations = iterations;
if (! yubikey_hex_p(challenge_hex)) {
D(debug_file, "Invalid challenge hex input : %s", challenge_hex);
goto out;
}
if (! yubikey_hex_p(response_hex)) {
D(debug_file, "Invalid expected response hex input : %s", response_hex);
goto out;
}
if (slot != 1 && slot != 2) {
D(debug_file, "Invalid slot input : %i", slot);
goto out;
}
yubikey_hex_decode(state->challenge, challenge_hex, sizeof(state->challenge));
state->challenge_len = strlen(challenge_hex) / 2;
yubikey_hex_decode(state->response, response_hex, sizeof(state->response));
state->response_len = strlen(response_hex) / 2;
state->slot = slot;
return 1;
out:
return 0;
}
int
write_chalresp_state(FILE *f, CR_STATE *state)
{
char challenge_hex[CR_CHALLENGE_SIZE * 2 + 1], response_hex[CR_RESPONSE_SIZE * 2 + 1];
char salt_hex[CR_SALT_SIZE * 2 + 1], hashed_hex[CR_RESPONSE_SIZE * 2 + 1];
unsigned char salt[CR_SALT_SIZE], hash[CR_RESPONSE_SIZE];
YK_PRF_METHOD prf_method = {20, yk_hmac_sha1};
unsigned int iterations = CR_DEFAULT_ITERATIONS;
int fd;
memset(challenge_hex, 0, sizeof(challenge_hex));
memset(response_hex, 0, sizeof(response_hex));
memset(salt_hex, 0, sizeof(salt_hex));
memset(hashed_hex, 0, sizeof(hashed_hex));
yubikey_hex_encode(challenge_hex, (char *)state->challenge, state->challenge_len);
yubikey_hex_encode(response_hex, (char *)state->response, state->response_len);
if(state->iterations > 0) {
iterations = state->iterations;
}
generate_random(salt, CR_SALT_SIZE);
yk_pbkdf2(response_hex, salt, CR_SALT_SIZE, iterations,
hash, CR_RESPONSE_SIZE, &prf_method);
yubikey_hex_encode(hashed_hex, (char *)hash, CR_RESPONSE_SIZE);
yubikey_hex_encode(salt_hex, (char *)salt, CR_SALT_SIZE);
rewind(f);
fd = fileno(f);
if (fd == -1)
goto out;
if (ftruncate(fd, 0))
goto out;
fprintf(f, "v2:%s:%s:%s:%u:%d\n", challenge_hex, hashed_hex, salt_hex, iterations, state->slot);
if (fflush(f) < 0)
goto out;
if (fsync(fd) < 0)
goto out;
return 1;
out:
return 0;
}
#endif /* HAVE_CR */
size_t filter_result_len(const char *filter, const char *user, char *output) {
const char *part = NULL;
size_t result = 0;
do
{
size_t len;
part = strstr(filter, "%u");
if(part)
len = part - filter;
else
len = strlen(filter);
if (output)
{
strncpy(output, filter, len);
output += len;
}
result += len;
filter += len + 2;
if(part)
{
if(output)
{
strncpy(output, user, strlen(user));
output += strlen(user);
}
result += strlen(user);
}
}
while(part);
if(output)
*output = '\0';
return(result + 1);
}
char *filter_printf(const char *filter, const char *user) {
char *result = malloc(filter_result_len(filter, user, NULL));
filter_result_len(filter, user, result);
return result;
}