Cancer.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "id": "L_Ocf8uZXeXF"
   },
   "source": [
    "## Cancer Prediction"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "id": "fpH1E5pnXtd4"
   },
   "source": [
    "**Dataset Information:**\n",
    "\n",
    "Target Variable (y):\n",
    "\n",
    "Diagnosis (M = malignant, B = benign)\n",
    "\n",
    "Ten features (X) are computed for each cell nucleus:\n",
    "\n",
    "radius (mean of distances from center to points on the perimeter)\n",
    "\n",
    "texture (standard deviation of gray-scale values)\n",
    "\n",
    "perimeter\n",
    "\n",
    "area\n",
    "\n",
    "smoothness (local variation in radius lengths)\n",
    "\n",
    "compactness (perimeter^2 / area - 1.0)\n",
    "\n",
    "concavity (severity of concave portions of the contour)\n",
    "\n",
    "concave points (number of concave portions of the contour)\n",
    "\n",
    "symmetry\n",
    "\n",
    "fractal dimension (coastline approximation - 1)\n",
    "\n",
    "For each characteristic three measures are given:\n",
    "\n",
    "a. Mean\n",
    "\n",
    "b. Standard error\n",
    "\n",
    "c. Largest/ Worst"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {
    "id": "Ut54_N37Xgh7"
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import pandas as pd"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "metadata": {
    "id": "VRHgRIPPXdz1"
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "cancer = pd.read_csv('Cancer.csv')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 273
    },
    "id": "jTkjWGHvYUNi",
    "outputId": "bbf103cd-d71f-43b5-874e-c8fbcce1d02c"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>id</th>\n",
       "      <th>diagnosis</th>\n",
       "      <th>radius_mean</th>\n",
       "      <th>texture_mean</th>\n",
       "      <th>perimeter_mean</th>\n",
       "      <th>area_mean</th>\n",
       "      <th>smoothness_mean</th>\n",
       "      <th>compactness_mean</th>\n",
       "      <th>concavity_mean</th>\n",
       "      <th>concave points_mean</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>texture_worst</th>\n",
       "      <th>perimeter_worst</th>\n",
       "      <th>area_worst</th>\n",
       "      <th>smoothness_worst</th>\n",
       "      <th>compactness_worst</th>\n",
       "      <th>concavity_worst</th>\n",
       "      <th>concave points_worst</th>\n",
       "      <th>symmetry_worst</th>\n",
       "      <th>fractal_dimension_worst</th>\n",
       "      <th>Unnamed: 32</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>842302</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.99</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.38</td>\n",
       "      <td>122.80</td>\n",
       "      <td>1001.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.11840</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.27760</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.3001</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.14710</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.33</td>\n",
       "      <td>184.60</td>\n",
       "      <td>2019.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.1622</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.6656</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.7119</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.2654</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.4601</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.11890</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>842517</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.57</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.77</td>\n",
       "      <td>132.90</td>\n",
       "      <td>1326.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.08474</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.07864</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0869</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.07017</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.41</td>\n",
       "      <td>158.80</td>\n",
       "      <td>1956.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.1238</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.1866</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.2416</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.1860</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.2750</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.08902</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>84300903</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.69</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.25</td>\n",
       "      <td>130.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>1203.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.10960</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.15990</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.1974</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.12790</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>25.53</td>\n",
       "      <td>152.50</td>\n",
       "      <td>1709.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.1444</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.4245</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.4504</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.2430</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.3613</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.08758</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>84348301</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>11.42</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.38</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.58</td>\n",
       "      <td>386.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.14250</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.28390</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.2414</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.10520</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>26.50</td>\n",
       "      <td>98.87</td>\n",
       "      <td>567.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.2098</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.8663</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.6869</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.2575</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.6638</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.17300</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>84358402</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.29</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.34</td>\n",
       "      <td>135.10</td>\n",
       "      <td>1297.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.10030</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.13280</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.1980</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.10430</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.67</td>\n",
       "      <td>152.20</td>\n",
       "      <td>1575.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.1374</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.2050</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.4000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.1625</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.2364</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.07678</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>5 rows × 33 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "         id diagnosis  radius_mean  texture_mean  perimeter_mean  area_mean  \\\n",
       "0    842302         M        17.99         10.38          122.80     1001.0   \n",
       "1    842517         M        20.57         17.77          132.90     1326.0   \n",
       "2  84300903         M        19.69         21.25          130.00     1203.0   \n",
       "3  84348301         M        11.42         20.38           77.58      386.1   \n",
       "4  84358402         M        20.29         14.34          135.10     1297.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "   smoothness_mean  compactness_mean  concavity_mean  concave points_mean  \\\n",
       "0          0.11840           0.27760          0.3001              0.14710   \n",
       "1          0.08474           0.07864          0.0869              0.07017   \n",
       "2          0.10960           0.15990          0.1974              0.12790   \n",
       "3          0.14250           0.28390          0.2414              0.10520   \n",
       "4          0.10030           0.13280          0.1980              0.10430   \n",
       "\n",
       "   ...  texture_worst  perimeter_worst  area_worst  smoothness_worst  \\\n",
       "0  ...          17.33           184.60      2019.0            0.1622   \n",
       "1  ...          23.41           158.80      1956.0            0.1238   \n",
       "2  ...          25.53           152.50      1709.0            0.1444   \n",
       "3  ...          26.50            98.87       567.7            0.2098   \n",
       "4  ...          16.67           152.20      1575.0            0.1374   \n",
       "\n",
       "   compactness_worst  concavity_worst  concave points_worst  symmetry_worst  \\\n",
       "0             0.6656           0.7119                0.2654          0.4601   \n",
       "1             0.1866           0.2416                0.1860          0.2750   \n",
       "2             0.4245           0.4504                0.2430          0.3613   \n",
       "3             0.8663           0.6869                0.2575          0.6638   \n",
       "4             0.2050           0.4000                0.1625          0.2364   \n",
       "\n",
       "   fractal_dimension_worst  Unnamed: 32  \n",
       "0                  0.11890          NaN  \n",
       "1                  0.08902          NaN  \n",
       "2                  0.08758          NaN  \n",
       "3                  0.17300          NaN  \n",
       "4                  0.07678          NaN  \n",
       "\n",
       "[5 rows x 33 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "cancer.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
    },
    "id": "4BJaWgzRYbd5",
    "outputId": "05d76bd2-3732-468a-9f41-7b1160b770e9"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
      "RangeIndex: 569 entries, 0 to 568\n",
      "Data columns (total 33 columns):\n",
      " #   Column                   Non-Null Count  Dtype  \n",
      "---  ------                   --------------  -----  \n",
      " 0   id                       569 non-null    int64  \n",
      " 1   diagnosis                569 non-null    object \n",
      " 2   radius_mean              569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 3   texture_mean             569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 4   perimeter_mean           569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 5   area_mean                569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 6   smoothness_mean          569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 7   compactness_mean         569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 8   concavity_mean           569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 9   concave points_mean      569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 10  symmetry_mean            569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 11  fractal_dimension_mean   569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 12  radius_se                569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 13  texture_se               569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 14  perimeter_se             569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 15  area_se                  569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 16  smoothness_se            569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 17  compactness_se           569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 18  concavity_se             569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 19  concave points_se        569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 20  symmetry_se              569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 21  fractal_dimension_se     569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 22  radius_worst             569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 23  texture_worst            569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 24  perimeter_worst          569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 25  area_worst               569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 26  smoothness_worst         569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 27  compactness_worst        569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 28  concavity_worst          569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 29  concave points_worst     569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 30  symmetry_worst           569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 31  fractal_dimension_worst  569 non-null    float64\n",
      " 32  Unnamed: 32              0 non-null      float64\n",
      "dtypes: float64(31), int64(1), object(1)\n",
      "memory usage: 146.8+ KB\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "cancer.info()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 367
    },
    "id": "Jv--ORGIYmDj",
    "outputId": "e29ec303-902b-46a1-86cc-178c13bd9427"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>id</th>\n",
       "      <th>radius_mean</th>\n",
       "      <th>texture_mean</th>\n",
       "      <th>perimeter_mean</th>\n",
       "      <th>area_mean</th>\n",
       "      <th>smoothness_mean</th>\n",
       "      <th>compactness_mean</th>\n",
       "      <th>concavity_mean</th>\n",
       "      <th>concave points_mean</th>\n",
       "      <th>symmetry_mean</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>texture_worst</th>\n",
       "      <th>perimeter_worst</th>\n",
       "      <th>area_worst</th>\n",
       "      <th>smoothness_worst</th>\n",
       "      <th>compactness_worst</th>\n",
       "      <th>concavity_worst</th>\n",
       "      <th>concave points_worst</th>\n",
       "      <th>symmetry_worst</th>\n",
       "      <th>fractal_dimension_worst</th>\n",
       "      <th>Unnamed: 32</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>count</th>\n",
       "      <td>5.690000e+02</td>\n",
       "      <td>569.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>569.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>569.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>569.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>569.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>569.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>569.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>569.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>569.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>569.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>569.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>569.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>569.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>569.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>569.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>569.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>569.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>569.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>mean</th>\n",
       "      <td>3.037183e+07</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.127292</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.289649</td>\n",
       "      <td>91.969033</td>\n",
       "      <td>654.889104</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.096360</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.104341</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.088799</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.048919</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.181162</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>25.677223</td>\n",
       "      <td>107.261213</td>\n",
       "      <td>880.583128</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.132369</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.254265</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.272188</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.114606</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.290076</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.083946</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>std</th>\n",
       "      <td>1.250206e+08</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.524049</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.301036</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.298981</td>\n",
       "      <td>351.914129</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.014064</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.052813</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.079720</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.038803</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.027414</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.146258</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.602542</td>\n",
       "      <td>569.356993</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.022832</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.157336</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.208624</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.065732</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.061867</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.018061</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>min</th>\n",
       "      <td>8.670000e+03</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.981000</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.710000</td>\n",
       "      <td>43.790000</td>\n",
       "      <td>143.500000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.052630</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.019380</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.106000</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.020000</td>\n",
       "      <td>50.410000</td>\n",
       "      <td>185.200000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.071170</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.027290</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.156500</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.055040</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>25%</th>\n",
       "      <td>8.692180e+05</td>\n",
       "      <td>11.700000</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.170000</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.170000</td>\n",
       "      <td>420.300000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.086370</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.064920</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.029560</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.020310</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.161900</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.080000</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.110000</td>\n",
       "      <td>515.300000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.116600</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.147200</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.114500</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.064930</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.250400</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.071460</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>50%</th>\n",
       "      <td>9.060240e+05</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.370000</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.840000</td>\n",
       "      <td>86.240000</td>\n",
       "      <td>551.100000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.095870</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.092630</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.061540</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.033500</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.179200</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>25.410000</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.660000</td>\n",
       "      <td>686.500000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.131300</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.211900</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.226700</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.099930</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.282200</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.080040</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>75%</th>\n",
       "      <td>8.813129e+06</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.780000</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.800000</td>\n",
       "      <td>104.100000</td>\n",
       "      <td>782.700000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.105300</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.130400</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.130700</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.074000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.195700</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>29.720000</td>\n",
       "      <td>125.400000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1084.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.146000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.339100</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.382900</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.161400</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.317900</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.092080</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>max</th>\n",
       "      <td>9.113205e+08</td>\n",
       "      <td>28.110000</td>\n",
       "      <td>39.280000</td>\n",
       "      <td>188.500000</td>\n",
       "      <td>2501.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.163400</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.345400</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.426800</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.201200</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.304000</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>49.540000</td>\n",
       "      <td>251.200000</td>\n",
       "      <td>4254.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.222600</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.058000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.252000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.291000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.663800</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.207500</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>8 rows × 32 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                 id  radius_mean  texture_mean  perimeter_mean    area_mean  \\\n",
       "count  5.690000e+02   569.000000    569.000000      569.000000   569.000000   \n",
       "mean   3.037183e+07    14.127292     19.289649       91.969033   654.889104   \n",
       "std    1.250206e+08     3.524049      4.301036       24.298981   351.914129   \n",
       "min    8.670000e+03     6.981000      9.710000       43.790000   143.500000   \n",
       "25%    8.692180e+05    11.700000     16.170000       75.170000   420.300000   \n",
       "50%    9.060240e+05    13.370000     18.840000       86.240000   551.100000   \n",
       "75%    8.813129e+06    15.780000     21.800000      104.100000   782.700000   \n",
       "max    9.113205e+08    28.110000     39.280000      188.500000  2501.000000   \n",
       "\n",
       "       smoothness_mean  compactness_mean  concavity_mean  concave points_mean  \\\n",
       "count       569.000000        569.000000      569.000000           569.000000   \n",
       "mean          0.096360          0.104341        0.088799             0.048919   \n",
       "std           0.014064          0.052813        0.079720             0.038803   \n",
       "min           0.052630          0.019380        0.000000             0.000000   \n",
       "25%           0.086370          0.064920        0.029560             0.020310   \n",
       "50%           0.095870          0.092630        0.061540             0.033500   \n",
       "75%           0.105300          0.130400        0.130700             0.074000   \n",
       "max           0.163400          0.345400        0.426800             0.201200   \n",
       "\n",
       "       symmetry_mean  ...  texture_worst  perimeter_worst   area_worst  \\\n",
       "count     569.000000  ...     569.000000       569.000000   569.000000   \n",
       "mean        0.181162  ...      25.677223       107.261213   880.583128   \n",
       "std         0.027414  ...       6.146258        33.602542   569.356993   \n",
       "min         0.106000  ...      12.020000        50.410000   185.200000   \n",
       "25%         0.161900  ...      21.080000        84.110000   515.300000   \n",
       "50%         0.179200  ...      25.410000        97.660000   686.500000   \n",
       "75%         0.195700  ...      29.720000       125.400000  1084.000000   \n",
       "max         0.304000  ...      49.540000       251.200000  4254.000000   \n",
       "\n",
       "       smoothness_worst  compactness_worst  concavity_worst  \\\n",
       "count        569.000000         569.000000       569.000000   \n",
       "mean           0.132369           0.254265         0.272188   \n",
       "std            0.022832           0.157336         0.208624   \n",
       "min            0.071170           0.027290         0.000000   \n",
       "25%            0.116600           0.147200         0.114500   \n",
       "50%            0.131300           0.211900         0.226700   \n",
       "75%            0.146000           0.339100         0.382900   \n",
       "max            0.222600           1.058000         1.252000   \n",
       "\n",
       "       concave points_worst  symmetry_worst  fractal_dimension_worst  \\\n",
       "count            569.000000      569.000000               569.000000   \n",
       "mean               0.114606        0.290076                 0.083946   \n",
       "std                0.065732        0.061867                 0.018061   \n",
       "min                0.000000        0.156500                 0.055040   \n",
       "25%                0.064930        0.250400                 0.071460   \n",
       "50%                0.099930        0.282200                 0.080040   \n",
       "75%                0.161400        0.317900                 0.092080   \n",
       "max                0.291000        0.663800                 0.207500   \n",
       "\n",
       "       Unnamed: 32  \n",
       "count          0.0  \n",
       "mean           NaN  \n",
       "std            NaN  \n",
       "min            NaN  \n",
       "25%            NaN  \n",
       "50%            NaN  \n",
       "75%            NaN  \n",
       "max            NaN  \n",
       "\n",
       "[8 rows x 32 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "cancer.describe()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
    },
    "id": "79E7pyRkYtzF",
    "outputId": "096efa55-b629-4442-a448-4e16c72b3b50"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Index(['id', 'diagnosis', 'radius_mean', 'texture_mean', 'perimeter_mean',\n",
       "       'area_mean', 'smoothness_mean', 'compactness_mean', 'concavity_mean',\n",
       "       'concave points_mean', 'symmetry_mean', 'fractal_dimension_mean',\n",
       "       'radius_se', 'texture_se', 'perimeter_se', 'area_se', 'smoothness_se',\n",
       "       'compactness_se', 'concavity_se', 'concave points_se', 'symmetry_se',\n",
       "       'fractal_dimension_se', 'radius_worst', 'texture_worst',\n",
       "       'perimeter_worst', 'area_worst', 'smoothness_worst',\n",
       "       'compactness_worst', 'concavity_worst', 'concave points_worst',\n",
       "       'symmetry_worst', 'fractal_dimension_worst', 'Unnamed: 32'],\n",
       "      dtype='object')"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "cancer.columns"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {
    "id": "hhfMjkDGY17r"
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "y = cancer['diagnosis']\n",
    "X = cancer.drop(['id','diagnosis','Unnamed: 32'],axis=1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {
    "id": "9VByZ3LHZBZj"
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split\n",
    "X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X,y, train_size=0.7, random_state=2529)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
    },
    "id": "HlkeTWbGZH8k",
    "outputId": "3fecd0cf-2a87-4a3d-b51b-58f0bfbfc53b"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "((398, 30), (171, 30), (398,), (171,))"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "X_train.shape, X_test.shape, y_train.shape, y_test.shape"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {
    "id": "rwuwP6FhZP1a"
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression\n",
    "model = LogisticRegression(max_iter=5000)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
     "height": 74
    },
    "id": "5PhIfQcyZXIT",
    "outputId": "35df3074-f890-4b55-e279-0210588605c8"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<style>#sk-container-id-1 {\n",
       "  /* Definition of color scheme common for light and dark mode */\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-text: black;\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-line: gray;\n",
       "  /* Definition of color scheme for unfitted estimators */\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0: #fff5e6;\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1: #f6e4d2;\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2: #ffe0b3;\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-unfitted-level-3: chocolate;\n",
       "  /* Definition of color scheme for fitted estimators */\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-fitted-level-0: #f0f8ff;\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-fitted-level-1: #d4ebff;\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-fitted-level-2: #b3dbfd;\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-fitted-level-3: cornflowerblue;\n",
       "\n",
       "  /* Specific color for light theme */\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-text-on-default-background: var(--sg-text-color, var(--theme-code-foreground, var(--jp-content-font-color1, black)));\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-background: var(--sg-background-color, var(--theme-background, var(--jp-layout-color0, white)));\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-border-box: var(--sg-text-color, var(--theme-code-foreground, var(--jp-content-font-color1, black)));\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-icon: #696969;\n",
       "\n",
       "  @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n",
       "    /* Redefinition of color scheme for dark theme */\n",
       "    --sklearn-color-text-on-default-background: var(--sg-text-color, var(--theme-code-foreground, var(--jp-content-font-color1, white)));\n",
       "    --sklearn-color-background: var(--sg-background-color, var(--theme-background, var(--jp-layout-color0, #111)));\n",
       "    --sklearn-color-border-box: var(--sg-text-color, var(--theme-code-foreground, var(--jp-content-font-color1, white)));\n",
       "    --sklearn-color-icon: #878787;\n",
       "  }\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 {\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 pre {\n",
       "  padding: 0;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 input.sk-hidden--visually {\n",
       "  border: 0;\n",
       "  clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);\n",
       "  clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\n",
       "  height: 1px;\n",
       "  margin: -1px;\n",
       "  overflow: hidden;\n",
       "  padding: 0;\n",
       "  position: absolute;\n",
       "  width: 1px;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-dashed-wrapped {\n",
       "  border: 1px dashed var(--sklearn-color-line);\n",
       "  margin: 0 0.4em 0.5em 0.4em;\n",
       "  box-sizing: border-box;\n",
       "  padding-bottom: 0.4em;\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-container {\n",
       "  /* jupyter's `normalize.less` sets `[hidden] { display: none; }`\n",
       "     but bootstrap.min.css set `[hidden] { display: none !important; }`\n",
       "     so we also need the `!important` here to be able to override the\n",
       "     default hidden behavior on the sphinx rendered scikit-learn.org.\n",
       "     See: https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/issues/21755 */\n",
       "  display: inline-block !important;\n",
       "  position: relative;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-text-repr-fallback {\n",
       "  display: none;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "div.sk-parallel-item,\n",
       "div.sk-serial,\n",
       "div.sk-item {\n",
       "  /* draw centered vertical line to link estimators */\n",
       "  background-image: linear-gradient(var(--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background), var(--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background));\n",
       "  background-size: 2px 100%;\n",
       "  background-repeat: no-repeat;\n",
       "  background-position: center center;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Parallel-specific style estimator block */\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item::after {\n",
       "  content: \"\";\n",
       "  width: 100%;\n",
       "  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background);\n",
       "  flex-grow: 1;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel {\n",
       "  display: flex;\n",
       "  align-items: stretch;\n",
       "  justify-content: center;\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "  position: relative;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item {\n",
       "  display: flex;\n",
       "  flex-direction: column;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item:first-child::after {\n",
       "  align-self: flex-end;\n",
       "  width: 50%;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item:last-child::after {\n",
       "  align-self: flex-start;\n",
       "  width: 50%;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item:only-child::after {\n",
       "  width: 0;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Serial-specific style estimator block */\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-serial {\n",
       "  display: flex;\n",
       "  flex-direction: column;\n",
       "  align-items: center;\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "  padding-right: 1em;\n",
       "  padding-left: 1em;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Toggleable style: style used for estimator/Pipeline/ColumnTransformer box that is\n",
       "clickable and can be expanded/collapsed.\n",
       "- Pipeline and ColumnTransformer use this feature and define the default style\n",
       "- Estimators will overwrite some part of the style using the `sk-estimator` class\n",
       "*/\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Pipeline and ColumnTransformer style (default) */\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable {\n",
       "  /* Default theme specific background. It is overwritten whether we have a\n",
       "  specific estimator or a Pipeline/ColumnTransformer */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Toggleable label */\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
       "  cursor: pointer;\n",
       "  display: block;\n",
       "  width: 100%;\n",
       "  margin-bottom: 0;\n",
       "  padding: 0.5em;\n",
       "  box-sizing: border-box;\n",
       "  text-align: center;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {\n",
       "  /* Arrow on the left of the label */\n",
       "  content: \"▸\";\n",
       "  float: left;\n",
       "  margin-right: 0.25em;\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-icon);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:hover:before {\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Toggleable content - dropdown */\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable__content {\n",
       "  max-height: 0;\n",
       "  max-width: 0;\n",
       "  overflow: hidden;\n",
       "  text-align: left;\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable__content.fitted {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-0);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable__content pre {\n",
       "  margin: 0.2em;\n",
       "  border-radius: 0.25em;\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable__content.fitted pre {\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-0);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~div.sk-toggleable__content {\n",
       "  /* Expand drop-down */\n",
       "  max-height: 200px;\n",
       "  max-width: 100%;\n",
       "  overflow: auto;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {\n",
       "  content: \"▾\";\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Pipeline/ColumnTransformer-specific style */\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label.fitted input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Estimator-specific style */\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Colorize estimator box */\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator.fitted input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label label.sk-toggleable__label,\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label label {\n",
       "  /* The background is the default theme color */\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* On hover, darken the color of the background */\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label:hover label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Label box, darken color on hover, fitted */\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label.fitted:hover label.sk-toggleable__label.fitted {\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Estimator label */\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label label {\n",
       "  font-family: monospace;\n",
       "  font-weight: bold;\n",
       "  display: inline-block;\n",
       "  line-height: 1.2em;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label-container {\n",
       "  text-align: center;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Estimator-specific */\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator {\n",
       "  font-family: monospace;\n",
       "  border: 1px dotted var(--sklearn-color-border-box);\n",
       "  border-radius: 0.25em;\n",
       "  box-sizing: border-box;\n",
       "  margin-bottom: 0.5em;\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator.fitted {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-0);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* on hover */\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator:hover {\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator.fitted:hover {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Specification for estimator info (e.g. \"i\" and \"?\") */\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Common style for \"i\" and \"?\" */\n",
       "\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link,\n",
       "a:link.sk-estimator-doc-link,\n",
       "a:visited.sk-estimator-doc-link {\n",
       "  float: right;\n",
       "  font-size: smaller;\n",
       "  line-height: 1em;\n",
       "  font-family: monospace;\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "  border-radius: 1em;\n",
       "  height: 1em;\n",
       "  width: 1em;\n",
       "  text-decoration: none !important;\n",
       "  margin-left: 1ex;\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  border: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1) 1pt solid;\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted,\n",
       "a:link.sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted,\n",
       "a:visited.sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  border: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-1) 1pt solid;\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-1);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* On hover */\n",
       "div.sk-estimator:hover .sk-estimator-doc-link:hover,\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link:hover,\n",
       "div.sk-label-container:hover .sk-estimator-doc-link:hover,\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link:hover {\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-3);\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "  text-decoration: none;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "div.sk-estimator.fitted:hover .sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted:hover,\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted:hover,\n",
       "div.sk-label-container:hover .sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted:hover,\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted:hover {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-3);\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "  text-decoration: none;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Span, style for the box shown on hovering the info icon */\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link span {\n",
       "  display: none;\n",
       "  z-index: 9999;\n",
       "  position: relative;\n",
       "  font-weight: normal;\n",
       "  right: .2ex;\n",
       "  padding: .5ex;\n",
       "  margin: .5ex;\n",
       "  width: min-content;\n",
       "  min-width: 20ex;\n",
       "  max-width: 50ex;\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
       "  box-shadow: 2pt 2pt 4pt #999;\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0);\n",
       "  border: .5pt solid var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-3);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted span {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  background: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-0);\n",
       "  border: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-3);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link:hover span {\n",
       "  display: block;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* \"?\"-specific style due to the `<a>` HTML tag */\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 a.estimator_doc_link {\n",
       "  float: right;\n",
       "  font-size: 1rem;\n",
       "  line-height: 1em;\n",
       "  font-family: monospace;\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "  border-radius: 1rem;\n",
       "  height: 1rem;\n",
       "  width: 1rem;\n",
       "  text-decoration: none;\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1);\n",
       "  border: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1) 1pt solid;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 a.estimator_doc_link.fitted {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  border: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-1) 1pt solid;\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-1);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* On hover */\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 a.estimator_doc_link:hover {\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-3);\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "  text-decoration: none;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 a.estimator_doc_link.fitted:hover {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-3);\n",
       "}\n",
       "</style><div id=\"sk-container-id-1\" class=\"sk-top-container\"><div class=\"sk-text-repr-fallback\"><pre>LogisticRegression(max_iter=5000)</pre><b>In a Jupyter environment, please rerun this cell to show the HTML representation or trust the notebook. <br />On GitHub, the HTML representation is unable to render, please try loading this page with nbviewer.org.</b></div><div class=\"sk-container\" hidden><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-estimator fitted sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-1\" type=\"checkbox\" checked><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-1\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label fitted sk-toggleable__label-arrow fitted\">&nbsp;&nbsp;LogisticRegression<a class=\"sk-estimator-doc-link fitted\" rel=\"noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://scikit-learn.org/1.4/modules/generated/sklearn.linear_model.LogisticRegression.html\">?<span>Documentation for LogisticRegression</span></a><span class=\"sk-estimator-doc-link fitted\">i<span>Fitted</span></span></label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content fitted\"><pre>LogisticRegression(max_iter=5000)</pre></div> </div></div></div></div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "LogisticRegression(max_iter=5000)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 14,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "model.fit(X_train,y_train)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
    },
    "id": "_Sfn25bVZiPM",
    "outputId": "8acba18d-e221-4b7d-aa8c-4e9bf6e3e007"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "array([-29.7979815])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 15,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "model.intercept_"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
    },
    "id": "JW1iJv27Zolk",
    "outputId": "b3ac8e10-2e4d-48bc-a319-b0e3efaa9964"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "array([[-0.91026444, -0.18640927,  0.24973465, -0.02513863,  0.14238727,\n",
       "         0.19150351,  0.41262206,  0.22404898,  0.17440269,  0.03215337,\n",
       "         0.00192737, -1.18979701, -0.19671678,  0.12525208,  0.02396897,\n",
       "        -0.05497881,  0.01222537,  0.02913008,  0.03062216, -0.01519498,\n",
       "        -0.2673406 ,  0.44557125,  0.17851148,  0.01173794,  0.29247303,\n",
       "         0.58988225,  1.0462965 ,  0.45521692,  0.53750916,  0.07457278]])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 16,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "model.coef_"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "metadata": {
    "id": "Lcave785Zrw0"
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "y_pred = model.predict(X_test)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
    },
    "id": "z91x-5ARZwrE",
    "outputId": "9850f1c1-4b94-4622-e213-6b87e8fdf0ec"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "array(['B', 'M', 'M', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B',\n",
       "       'M', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'M',\n",
       "       'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'B',\n",
       "       'M', 'M', 'M', 'M', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'M', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'B',\n",
       "       'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'M', 'M', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'M', 'M',\n",
       "       'M', 'M', 'B', 'M', 'M', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B',\n",
       "       'M', 'M', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'M', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'M',\n",
       "       'B', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B',\n",
       "       'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B',\n",
       "       'M', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'M', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'M',\n",
       "       'M', 'B', 'M', 'M', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'M', 'B',\n",
       "       'M', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'M', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B',\n",
       "       'B', 'M', 'M', 'M', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B',\n",
       "       'B', 'B'], dtype=object)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 18,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "y_pred"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "metadata": {
    "id": "y0Esj7vgab-N"
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix, accuracy_score, classification_report"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
    },
    "id": "uJW0u-5dahem",
    "outputId": "4d478543-41af-48b0-d1fa-991083de58a5"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "array([[97,  5],\n",
       "       [ 2, 67]], dtype=int64)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "confusion_matrix(y_test,y_pred)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
    },
    "id": "JX1yo3r2aqT3",
    "outputId": "24116efd-9a9e-49dc-d78f-509e159fd737"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0.9590643274853801"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "accuracy_score(y_test,y_pred)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "metadata": {
    "colab": {
     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
    },
    "id": "HxGVmolfarwW",
    "outputId": "a5cce364-ef78-4e1e-db9b-439a850472fa"
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "              precision    recall  f1-score   support\n",
      "\n",
      "           B       0.98      0.95      0.97       102\n",
      "           M       0.93      0.97      0.95        69\n",
      "\n",
      "    accuracy                           0.96       171\n",
      "   macro avg       0.96      0.96      0.96       171\n",
      "weighted avg       0.96      0.96      0.96       171\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(classification_report(y_test,y_pred))"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
  "colab": {
   "provenance": []
  },
  "kernelspec": {
   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
   "language": "python",
   "name": "python3"
  },
  "language_info": {
   "codemirror_mode": {
    "name": "ipython",
    "version": 3
   },
   "file_extension": ".py",
   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
   "name": "python",
   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
   "version": "3.11.5"
  }
 },
 "nbformat": 4,
 "nbformat_minor": 1
}