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Release 25.05 (“Warbler”, 2025.05/??) {#sec-release-25.05}

Highlights {#sec-release-25.05-highlights}

  • This release of Nixpkgs requires macOS Big Sur 11.3 or newer, as announced in the 24.11 release notes. We cannot guarantee that packages will continue to work on older versions of macOS. Future Nixpkgs releases will only support macOS versions supported by Apple; this means that Nixpkgs 25.11 will require macOS Sonoma 14 or newer. Users on old macOS versions should consider upgrading to a supported version (potentially using OpenCore Legacy Patcher for old hardware) or installing NixOS. If neither of those options are viable and you require new versions of software, MacPorts supports versions back to Mac OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.

  • GCC has been updated from GCC 13 to GCC 14. This introduces some backwards‐incompatible changes; see the upstream porting guide for details.

  • LLVM has been updated from LLVM 16 (on Darwin) and LLVM 18 (on other platforms) to LLVM 19. This introduces some backwards‐incompatible changes; see the upstream release notes for details.

  • The default PHP version has been updated to 8.3.

  • The default Erlang OTP version has been updated to 27.

  • The default Elixir version has been updated to 1.18.

  • services.dex now restarts upon changes to the .environmentFile or entries in .settings.staticClients[].secretFile when the entry is a path type.

  • nixos-rebuild-ng, a full rewrite of nixos-rebuild in Python, is available for testing. You can enable it by setting system.rebuild.enableNg in your configuration (this will replace the old nixos-rebuild), or by adding nixos-rebuild-ng to your environment.systemPackages (in this case, it will live side-by-side with nixos-rebuild as nixos-rebuild-ng). It is expected that the next major version of NixOS (25.11) will enable system.rebuild.enableNg by default.

  • A nixos-rebuild build-image sub-command has been added.

  • nixos-option has been rewritten to a Nix expression called by a simple bash script. This lowers our maintenance threshold, makes eval errors less verbose, adds support for flake-based configurations, descending into attrsOf and listOf submodule options, and --show-trace.

    It allows users to build platform-specific (disk) images from their NixOS configurations. nixos-rebuild build-image works similar to the popular nix-community/nixos-generators project. See new section on image building in the nixpkgs manual.

New Modules {#sec-release-25.05-new-modules}

Backward Incompatibilities {#sec-release-25.05-incompatibilities}

  • binwalk was updated to 3.1.0, which has been rewritten in rust. The python module is no longer available. See the release notes of 3.1.0 for more information.

  • buildGoModule now passes environment variables via the env attribute. CGO_ENABLED should now be specified with env.CGO_ENABLED when passing to buildGoModule. Direct specification of CGO_ENABLED is now redirected by a compatibility layer with a warning, but will become an error in future releases.

    Go-related environment variables previously shadowed by buildGoModule now results in errors when specified directly. Such variables include GOOS and GOARCH.

    Third-party projects supporting both stable and unstable channels could detect this change through the absence of the CGO_ENABLED function argument in buildGoModule (!((lib.functionArgs buildGoModule) ? CGO_ENABLED)).

  • buildGoPackage has been removed. Use buildGoModule instead. See the Go section in the nixpkgs manual for details.

  • strawberry has been updated to 1.2, which drops support for the VLC backend and Qt 5. The strawberry-qt5 package and withGstreamer/withVlc override options have been removed due to this.

  • ps3-disc-dumper was updated to 4.2.5, which removed the CLI project and now exclusively offers the GUI

  • is unset by default, the previous default was sqlite. This was done because sqlite is not a reasonable default since it's not recommended by upstream and thus doesn't qualify as default.

  • Nextcloud's default FPM pool settings have been increased according to upstream recommentations. It's advised to review the new defaults and description of .

  • kmonad is now hardened by default using common systemd settings. If KMonad is used to execute shell commands, hardening may make some of them fail. In that case, you can disable hardening using {option}services.kmonad.keyboards.<name>.enableHardening option.

  • asusd has been upgraded to version 6 which supports multiple aura devices. To account for this, the single auraConfig configuration option has been replaced with auraConfigs which is an attribute set of config options per each device. The config files may also be now specified as either source files or text strings; to account for this you will need to specify that text is used for your existing configs, e.g.:

    -services.asusd.asusdConfig = '''file contents'''
+services.asusd.asusdConfig.text = '''file contents'''

  • timescaledb requires manual upgrade steps. After you run ALTER EXTENSION, you must run this SQL script. For more details, see the following pull requests #6797. PostgreSQL 13 is no longer supported in TimescaleDB v2.16.

  • Support for CUDA 10 has been dropped, as announced in the 24.11 release notes.

  • zammad has had its support for MySQL removed, since it was never working correctly and is now deprecated upstream. Check the migration guide for how to convert your database to PostgreSQL.

  • The earlyoom service is now using upstream systemd service, which enables hardening and filesystem isolation by default. If you need filesystem write access or want to access home directory via killHook, hardening setting can be changed via, e.g. systemd.services.earlyoom.serviceConfig.ProtectSystem.

  • nodePackages.vls has been deprecated, as the upstream consumer of it, vetur, has been deprecated by upstream. Upstream suggests migrating to Volar for Vue LSP tooling instead.

  • nodePackages.create-react-native-app has been removed, as it is deprecated. Upstream suggests using a framework for React Native apps instead.

  • nodePackages.insect has been removed, as it's deprecated by upstream. The suggested replacement is numbat.

  • nodePackages.webpack-dev-server has been removed, as it should be installed in projects that use it instead.

  • nodePackages.copy-webpack-plugin has been removed, as it should be installed in projects that use it instead.

  • linuxPackages.nvidiaPackages.dc_520 has been removed since it is marked broken and there are better newer alternatives.

  • programs.less.lessopen is now null by default. To restore the previous behaviour, set it to ''|${lib.getExe' pkgs.lesspipe "lesspipe.sh"} %s''.

  • hardware.pulseaudio has been renamed to services.pulseaudio. The deprecated option names will continue to work, but causes a warning.

  • minetest has been renamed to luanti to match the upstream name change but aliases have been added. The new name hasn't resulted in many changes as of yet but older references to minetest should be sunset. See the new name announcement for more details.

  • racket_7_9 has been removed, as it is insecure. It is recommended to use Racket 8 instead.

  • rofi has been updated from 1.7.5 to 1.7.6 which introduces some breaking changes to binary plugins, and also contains a lot of new features and bug fixes. This is highlighted because the patch version bump does not indicate the volume of changes by itself. See the upstream release notes for the full list of changes.

  • ente-auth now uses the name enteauth for its binary. The previous name was ente_auth.

  • foundationdb was upgraded to 7.3.

  • fluxus has been removed, as it depends on racket_7_9 and had no updates in 9 years.

  • sm64ex-coop has been removed as it was archived upstream. Consider migrating to sm64coopdx.

  • renovate was updated to v39. See the upstream release notes for breaking changes. Like upstream's docker images, renovate now runs on NodeJS 22.

  • The behavior of the networking.nat.externalIP and networking.nat.externalIPv6 options has been changed. networking.nat.forwardPorts now only forwards packets destined for the specified IP addresses.

  • python3Packages.jaeger-client was removed because it was deprecated upstream. OpenTelemetry is the recommended replacement.

  • nodePackages.meshcommander has been removed, as the package was deprecated by Intel.

  • kanata was updated to v1.7.0, which introduces several breaking changes. See the release notes of v1.7.0 for more information.

  • nodePackages.expo-cli has been removed, as it was deprecated by upstream. The suggested replacement is the npx expo command.

  • DokuWiki with the Caddy webserver (services.dokuwiki.webserver = "caddy") now sets up sites with Caddy's automatic HTTPS instead of HTTP-only. To keep the old behavior for a site example.com, set services.caddy.virtualHosts."example.com".hostName = "http://example.com". If you set custom Caddy options for a DokuWiki site, migrate these options by removing http:// from services.caddy.virtualHosts."http://example.com".

  • vscode-utils.buildVscodeExtension now requires pname as an argument

  • The behavior of services.hostapd.radios.<name>.networks.<name>.authentication.enableRecommendedPairwiseCiphers was changed to not include CCMP-256 anymore. Since all configured pairwise ciphers have to be supported by the radio, this caused startup failures on many devices which is hard to debug in hostapd.

  • nerdfonts has been separated into individual font packages under the namespace nerd-fonts. The directories for font files have changed from $out/share/fonts/{opentype,truetype}/NerdFonts to $out/share/fonts/{opentype,truetype}/NerdFonts/<fontDirName>, where <fontDirName> can be found in the official website as the titles in preview images, with the "Nerd Font" suffix and any whitespaces trimmed. Configuration changes are required, see build output.

  • retroarch has been refactored and the older retroarch.override { cores = [ ... ]; } to create a RetroArch derivation with custom cores doesn't work anymore, use retroarch.withCores (cores: [ ... ]) instead. If you need more customization (e.g.: custom settings), use wrapRetroArch instead.

  • gkraken software and hardware.gkraken.enable option have been removed, use coolercontrol via programs.coolercontrol.enable option instead.

  • To avoid delaying user logins unnecessarily the multi-user.target is no longer ordered after network-online.target. System services requiring a connection to start correctly must explicitly state so, i.e.

    systemd.services.<name> = {
  wants = [ "network-online.target" ];
  after = [ "network-online.target" ];
};

    This changed follows a deprecation period of one year started in NixOS 24.05 (see PR #283818).

  • The values of services.borgbackup.jobs.*.extraArgs and other extra*Args options are now represented as Bash arrays. If these arguments were modified using services.borgbackup.jobs.*.preHook, they will need to be adjusted to append to these arrays, i.e.

    -extraCreateArgs="$extraCreateArgs --exclude /some/path"
+extraCreateArgs+=("--exclude" "/some/path")

  • nodePackages.ganache has been removed, as the package has been deprecated by upstream.

  • virtualisation.azure.agent option provided by azure-agent.nix is replaced by services.waagent, and will be removed in a future release.

  • matomo now defaults to version 5 (previously available as matomo_5). Version 4 has been removed as it reached EOL on December 19, 2024.

  • docker_24 has been removed, as it was EOL with vulnerabilites since June 08, 2024.

  • containerd has been updated to v2, which contains breaking changes. See the containerd 2.0 documentation for more details.

  • The ZFS import service now respects fileSystems.*.options = [ "noauto" ]; and does not add that pool's import service to zfs-import.target, meaning it will not be automatically imported at boot.

  • nodePackages.stackdriver-statsd-backend has been removed, as the StackDriver service has been discontinued by Google, and therefore the package no longer works.

  • python3Packages.opentracing has been removed due to being unmaintained upstream. OpenTelemetry is the recommended replacement.

  • Default file names of images generated by several builders in system.build have been changed as outlined in the table below.

    Names are now known at evaluation time and customizable via the new options image.baseName, image.extension, image.fileName and image.filePath with the latter returning a path relative to the derivations out path (e.g. iso/${image.fileName for iso images).

    | system.build Option | Old Filename | New Filename | |--------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------| | amazonImage | nixos-amazon-image-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.vhd | nixos-image-amazon-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.vhd | | azureImage | disk.vhd | nixos-image-azure-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.vhd | | digitalOceanImage | nixos.qcow2.gz | nixos-image-digital-ocean-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.qcow2.gz | | googleComputeImage | nixos-image-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.raw.tar.gz | nixos-image-google-compute-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.raw.tar.gz | | hypervImage | nixos-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.vhdx | nixos-image-hyperv-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.vhdx | | isoImage (installer) | nixos-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.iso | nixos-image-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.iso | | isoImage | nixos.iso | nixos-image-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.iso | | kubevirtImage | nixos.qcow2 | nixos-image-kubevirt-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.qcow2 | | linodeImage | nixos-image-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.img.gz | nixos-image-linode-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.img.gz | | metadata (lxc-container) | nixos-system-x86_64-linux.tar.xz | nixos-image-lxc-metadata-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.tar.xz | | OCIImage | nixos.qcow2 | nixos-image-oci-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.qcow2 | | openstackImage (zfs) | nixos-openstack-image-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.root.qcow2 | nixos-image-openstack-zfs-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.root.qcow2 | | openstackImage | nixos.qcow2 | nixos-image-openstack-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.qcow2 | | sdImage | nixos-sd-image-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.img.zst | nixos-image-sd-card-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.img.zst | | tarball (lxc-container) | nixos-system-x86_64-linux.tar.xz | nixos-image-lxc-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.tar.xz | | tarball (proxmox-lxc) | nixos-system-x86_64-linux.tar.xz | nixos-image-lxc-proxmox-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.tar.xz | | vagrantVirtualbox | nixos-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.ova | nixos-image-virtualbox-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.ova | | virtualBoxOVA | virtualbox-vagrant.box | nixos-image-vagrant-virtualbox-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.ova | | vmwareImage | nixos-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.vmdk | nixos-image-vmware-25.05pre-git-x86_64-linux.vmdk |

  • security.apparmor.policies.<name>.enforce and security.apparmor.policies.<name>.enable were removed. Configuring the state of apparmor policies must now be done using security.apparmor.policies.<name>.state tristate option.

  • the notmuch vim plugin now lives in a separate output of the notmuch package. Installing notmuch will not bring the notmuch vim package anymore, add vimPlugins.notmuch-vim to your (Neo)vim configuration if you want the vim plugin.

  • prisma and prisma-engines have been updated to version 6.0.1, which introduces several breaking changes. See the Prisma ORM upgrade guide for more information.

  • nq was updated to 1.0, which renames the fq and tq utilities to nqtail and nqterm respectively.

  • zf was updated to 0.10.2, which includes breaking changes from the 0.10.0 release. zf no longer does Unicode normalization of the input and no longer supports terminal escape sequences in the ZF_PROMPT environment variable.

  • programs.clash-verge.tunMode was deprecated and removed because now service mode is neccessary to start program. Without programs.clash-verge.enable, clash-verge-rev will refuse to start.

  • siduck76-st has been renamed to st-snazzy, like the project's flake.

  • python3Packages.jax now directly depends on python3Packages.jaxlib. As a result, packages that depend on jax no longer need to include jaxlib to their dependencies. There is also a breaking change in the handling of CUDA. Instead of using a CUDA compatible jaxlib as before, you can use plugins like python3Packages.jax-cuda12-plugin.

Other Notable Changes {#sec-release-25.05-notable-changes}

  • Cinnamon has been updated to 6.4, please check the upstream announcement for more details.

    • Following changes in Mint 22 we are no longer overriding Qt application styles. You can still restore the previous default with qt.style = "gtk2" and qt.platformTheme = "gtk2".
    • Following changes in Mint 20 we are replacing xplayer with celluloid since xplayer is no longer maintained.

  • Xfce has been updated to 4.20, please check the upstream feature tour for more details.

  • GOverlay has been updated to 1.2, please check the upstream changelog for more details.

  • services.jupyter is now compatible with Jupyter Notebook 7. See the migration guide for details.

  • networking.wireguard now has an optional networkd backend. It is enabled by default when networking.useNetworkd is enabled, and it can be enabled alongside scripted networking with networking.wireguard.useNetworkd. Some networking.wireguard options have slightly different behavior with the networkd and script-based backends, documented in each option.

  • services.avahi.ipv6 now defaults to true.

  • For matrix homeserver Synapse we are now following the upstream recommendation to enable jemalloc as the memory allocator by default.

  • services.kmonad now creates a determinate symlink (in /dev/input/by-id/) to each of KMonad virtual devices.

  • bind.cacheNetworks now only controls access for recursive queries, where it previously controlled access for all queries.

  • Caddy can now be built with plugins by using caddy.withPlugins, a passthru function that accepts an attribute set as a parameter. The plugins argument represents a list of Caddy plugins, with each Caddy plugin being a versioned module. The hash argument represents the vendorHash of the resulting Caddy source code with the plugins added.

    Example:

    services.caddy = {
  enable = true;
  package = pkgs.caddy.withPlugins {
    plugins = [
      # tagged upstream
      "github.com/caddy-dns/[email protected]"
      # pseudo-version number generated by Go
      "github.com/caddy-dns/[email protected]"
      "github.com/mholt/[email protected]"
    ];
    hash = "sha256-wqXSd1Ep9TVpQi570TTb96LwzNYvWL5EBJXMJfYWCAk=";
  };
};

    To get the necessary hash of the vendored dependencies, omit hash. The build will fail and tell you the correct value.

    Note that all provided plugins must have versions/tags (string after @), even if upstream repo does not tag each release. For untagged plugins, you can either create an empty Go project and run go get <plugin> and see changes in go.mod to get the pseudo-version number, or provide a commit hash in place of version/tag for the first run, and update the plugin string based on the error output.

  • KDE Partition Manager partitionmanager's support for ReiserFS is removed. ReiserFS has not been actively maintained for many years. It has been marked as obsolete since Linux 6.6, and is removed in Linux 6.13.

  • programs.fzf.keybindings now supports the fish shell.

  • gerbera now has wavpack support.

../release-notes-nixpkgs/rl-2505.section.md