https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding
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ISO 646
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ISO 8859:
- ISO 8859-1 Western Europe
- ISO 8859-2 Western and Central Europe
- ISO 8859-3 Western Europe and South European (Turkish, Maltese plus Esperanto)
- ISO 8859-4 Western Europe and Baltic countries (Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia and Lapp)
- ISO 8859-5 Cyrillic alphabet
- ISO 8859-6 Arabic
- ISO 8859-7 Greek
- ISO 8859-8 Hebrew
- ISO 8859-9 Western Europe with amended Turkish character set
- ISO 8859-10 Western Europe with rationalised character set for Nordic languages, including complete Icelandic set
- ISO 8859-11 Thai
- ISO 8859-13 Baltic languages plus Polish
- ISO 8859-14 Celtic languages (Irish Gaelic, Scottish, Welsh)
- ISO 8859-15 Added the Euro sign and other rationalisations to ISO 8859-1
- ISO 8859-16 Central, Eastern and Southern European languages (Albanian, Bosnian, Croatian, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Serbian and Slovenian, but also French, German, Italian and Irish Gaelic)
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CP437, CP720, CP737, CP850, CP852, CP855, CP857, CP858, CP860, CP861, CP862, CP863, CP865, CP866, CP869, CP872
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MS-Windows character sets:
- Windows-1250 for Central European languages that use Latin script, (Polish, Czech, Slovak, Hungarian, Slovene, Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, Romanian and Albanian)
- Windows-1251 for Cyrillic alphabets
- Windows-1252 for Western languages
- Windows-1253 for Greek
- Windows-1254 for Turkish
- Windows-1255 for Hebrew
- Windows-1256 for Arabic
- Windows-1257 for Baltic languages
- Windows-1258 for Vietnamese
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JIS X 0208 is a widely deployed standard for Japanese character encoding that has several encoding forms.
- Shift JIS (Microsoft Code page 932 is a dialect of Shift_JIS)
- EUC-JP
- ISO-2022-JP
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JIS X 0213 is an extended version of JIS X 0208.
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Chinese Guobiao
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Taiwan
- Big5 (a more famous variant is Microsoft Code page 950)
- HKSCS Hong Kong
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Korean
- KS X 1001 is a Korean double-byte character encoding standard
- EUC-KR
- ISO-2022-KR
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Unicode (and subsets thereof, such as the 16-bit 'Basic Multilingual Plane')