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This is the official PyTorch implementation of FMNet in the ACM MM 2022 paper "FMNet: Frequency-Aware Modulation Network for SDR-to-HDR Translation".

Updates

  • 2022.10.09 Init the repositories.

Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Requirement
  3. Dataset
  4. Demo
  5. Train
  6. Test
  7. Results
  8. Citation
  9. Acknowledgment
  10. Contact
  11. License

Introduction

High-dynamic-range (HDR) media resources that preserve high contrast and more details in shadow and highlight areas in television are becoming increasingly popular for modern display technology compared to the widely available standard-dynamic-range (SDR) media resources. However, due to the exorbitant price of HDR cameras, researchers have attempted to develop the SDR-to-HDR techniques to convert the abundant SDR media resources to the HDR versions for cost-saving. Recent SDR-to-HDR methods mostly apply the image-adaptive modulation scheme to dynamically modulate the local contrast. However, these methods often fail to properly capture the low-frequency cues, resulting in artifacts in the low-frequency regions and low visual quality. Motivated by the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), in this paper, we propose a Frequency-aware Modulation Network (FMNet) to enhance the contrast in a frequency-adaptive way for SDR-to-HDR translation. Specifically, we design a frequency-aware modulation block that can dynamically modulate the features according to its frequency-domain responses. This allows us to reduce the structural distortions and artifacts in the translated low-frequency regions and reconstruct high-quality HDR content in the translated results. Experimental results on the HDRTV1K dataset show that our FMNet outperforms previous methods and the perceptual quality of the generated HDR images can be largely improved.

Requirement

  1. Python 3.6.10

  2. NVIDIA GPU

  3. NVIDIA CUDA 10.0.130

  4. Python Package:

torchvision==0.9.1
opencv_contrib_python==4.5.1.48
numpy==1.18.1
torch==1.8.1
scipy==1.5.4
matplotlib==3.3.3
PyYAML==5.3.1
tensorboardX==2.2

Dataset

We use the HDRTV1K dataset for training and evaluation. You can obtain this dataset from HDRTVNet. Once you have downloaded the HDRTV1K dataset, you can reorganize the dataset to get a folder with the following structure:

hdrtv1k
├── training_set
|   ├── train_hdr
|   |   └── *.png
|   └── train_sdr
|       └── *.png
└── test_set
    ├── test_hdr
    |   └── *.png
    └── test_sdr
        └── *.png

You should move this dataset into $ROOT/data/ folder and then prepare the training set through:

cd $ROOT/codes
python preprocessing.py --input_folder ../data/hdrtv1k/training_set/train_sdr --save_folder ../data/hdrtv1k/training_set/train_sdr_sub_c096_s240 --n_thread 20 --crop_sz 96 --step 240 --thres_sz 48 --compression_level 0
python preprocessing.py --input_folder ../data/hdrtv1k/training_set/train_hdr --save_folder ../data/hdrtv1k/training_set/train_hdr_sub_c096_s240 --n_thread 20 --crop_sz 96 --step 240 --thres_sz 48 --compression_level 0

Demo

1. Get pretrained model

Our pretrained model fmnet_final.pth has been placed into the $ROOT/checkpoints folder.

2. Inference

You can generate the HDR results through:

cd $ROOT/codes
python inference.py --test_hdr ../data/hdrtv1k/test_set/test_hdr --test_sdr ../data/hdrtv1k/test_set/test_sdr --config ./options/train/fmnet_final.yml --parameter ../checkpoints/fmnet_final.pth

The HDR results will be placed in the $ROOT/experiments/fmnet_final/val_images folder.

Train

1. Set up configuration

Our training settings can be found at $ROOT/codes/options/train/fmnet_final.yml. Please carefully check the hyperparameters inside this config file.

2. Train the FMNet

You can train the FMNet following the configuration in $ROOT/codes/options/train/fmnet_final.yml through:

cd $ROOT/codes
python train.py -opt options/train/fmnet_final.yml

You can find the saved checkpoints in the folder $ROOT/experiments/fmnet_final/models.

Test

You should first download the hdr_toolbox via HDR_Toolbox and hdrvdp-3.0.6 via HDRVDP3, and place these two folder (hdr_toolbox and hdrvdp-3.0.6) into the $ROOT\codes folder. Then you can evaluate the performance of FMNet with specific checkpoint *.pth using the HDRTV1K dataset:

cd $ROOT/codes
python inference.py --test_hdr ../data/hdrtv1k/test_set/test_hdr --test_sdr ../data/hdrtv1k/test_set/test_sdr --config ./options/train/fmnet_final.yml --parameter ../experiments/fmnet_final/models/*.pth

Once the generated HDR results are placed in $ROOT/experiments/fmnet_final/val_images folder, you can evaluate the quantitative performance through :

cd $ROOT/codes
python evaluation.py --pd_folder ../experiments/fmnet_final/val_images --gt_folder ../data/hdrtv1k/test_set/test_hdr --norm 65535

Besides, you can also use Matlab to obtain the HDRVDP3 and SR-SIM scores through evaluation.m (remember to configure the input arguments in the Matlab file).

Results

Quantitative Results

Quantitative comparison of previous methods and ours on the HDRTV1K dataset:

Visual Results

Qualitative comparison of visual quality by different methods on the HDRTV1K dataset:

Citation

If you find the code helpful in your research or work, please cite our paper:

@InProceedings{xu2022fmnet,
  author = {Gang Xu and Qibin Hou and Zhang Le and Ming-Ming Cheng},
  title = {FMNet: Frequency-Aware Modulation Network for SDR-to-HDR Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia},
  month = {October},
  year = {2022}
}

Acknowledgment

Our code is built on HDRTVNet. We thank the authors for sharing their codes.

Contact

If you have any questions, feel free to E-mail me with [email protected].

License

The code is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License for NonCommercial use only. Any commercial use should get formal permission first.