papers/pbft.pdf

%PDF-1.1
3 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R3 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman >>
endobj
4 0 obj
<< /Length 5 0 R >>
stream
q
BT
/R3 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 84.12 740.76 Tm
(Appears) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.68 740.76 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.84 740.76 Tm
(the) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
5 0 obj
121
endobj
6 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R6 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Italic >>
endobj
7 0 obj
<< /Length 8 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R6 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 132.6 740.76 Tm
(Pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.28 740.76 Tm
(oceedings) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.12 740.76 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.28 740.76 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 194.039 740.76 Tm
(Thir) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.479 740.76 Tm
(d) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.479 740.76 Tm
(Symposium) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.759 740.76 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.719 740.76 Tm
(Oper) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.919 740.76 Tm
(ating) Tj
1 0 0 1 296.399 740.76 Tm
(Systems) Tj
1 0 0 1 323.519 740.76 Tm
(Design) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.119 740.76 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.039 740.76 Tm
(Implementation,) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.159 740.76 Tm
(Ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.799 740.76 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.119 740.76 Tm
(Orleans,) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.758 740.76 Tm
(USA,) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.358 740.76 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.678 740.76 Tm
(ebruary) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.918 740.76 Tm
(1999) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
8 0 obj
781
endobj
9 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R9 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Bold >>
endobj
10 0 obj
<< /Length 11 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R9 14 Tf
1 0 0 1 199.32 702.96 Tm
(Practical) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.2 702.96 Tm
(Byzantine) Tj
1 0 0 1 319.44 702.96 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 327.6 702.96 Tm
(ault) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.36 702.96 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.4 702.96 Tm
(olerance) Tj
/R3 12 Tf
1 0 0 1 223.08 669.12 Tm
(Miguel) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.64 669.12 Tm
(Castro) Tj
1 0 0 1 294.84 669.12 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 315.12 669.12 Tm
(Barbara) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.919 669.12 Tm
(Lisk) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.159 669.12 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.039 669.12 Tm
(v) Tj
/R6 12 Tf
1 0 0 1 223.8 655.2 Tm
(Labor) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.96 655.2 Tm
(atory) Tj
1 0 0 1 281.04 655.2 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 297.96 655.2 Tm
(Computer) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.839 655.2 Tm
(Science) Tj
1 0 0 1 385.199 655.2 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.08 641.16 Tm
(Massac) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.56 641.16 Tm
(husetts) Tj
1 0 0 1 286.68 641.16 Tm
(Institute) Tj
1 0 0 1 328.799 641.16 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 341.159 641.16 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.679 641.16 Tm
(ec) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.119 641.16 Tm
(hnolo) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.359 641.16 Tm
(gy) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.039 641.16 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.36 627.24 Tm
(545) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.24 627.24 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.76 627.24 Tm
(ec) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.2 627.24 Tm
(hnolo) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.44 627.24 Tm
(gy) Tj
1 0 0 1 270.72 627.24 Tm
(Squar) Tj
1 0 0 1 298.92 627.24 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 304.079 627.24 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 309.959 627.24 Tm
(Cambridg) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.439 627.24 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.599 627.24 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.479 627.24 Tm
(MA) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.759 627.24 Tm
(02139) Tj
ET
Q
q
W
0 0 612 792 re
n
endstream
endobj
11 0 obj
1497
endobj
12 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R12 /Subtype /Image /Length 13 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 39 /Height 100 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 39 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
+CYskJO*-9kn*)Wn:LN:
s8W-!s8W-!s4?PIKnQ+Ne;bBe<0A()%X^A[(i\@1^OQ:`s8W-!s8W,ur&u1hf`^Jj+bNVe!tYGt"9~>
endstream
endobj
13 0 obj
101
endobj
14 0 obj
<< /Length 15 0 R >>
stream
q
3.9 0 0 -10 226.8 620.8 cm
/R12 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
15 0 obj
39
endobj
16 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R16 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Courier >>
endobj
17 0 obj
<< /Length 18 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R16 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 231.36 613.32 Tm
(castro,liskov) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
18 0 obj
61
endobj
19 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R19 /Subtype /Image /Length 20 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 39 /Height 100 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 39 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,DhM)&Fel!i:(XA
\*s@ss8W-!s8W-!hhT+`nDT#4)$`#/'GV2X"UH\]_@,]0s8W-!s8W-!s'MeW#sg*k*#HKf&-r8$"9~>
endstream
endobj
20 0 obj
96
endobj
21 0 obj
<< /Length 22 0 R >>
stream
q
3.9 0 0 -10 309.9 620.8 cm
/R19 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 314.4 613.32 Tm
(@lcs.mit.edu) Tj
/R9 12 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 568.68 Tm
(Abstract) Tj
/R3 9 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 552.6 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.1999 552.6 Tm
(paper) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.36 552.6 Tm
(describes) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.08 552.6 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.28 552.6 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.44 552.6 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.28 552.6 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.919 552.6 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.079 552.6 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.759 552.6 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.119 552.6 Tm
(able) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 541.68 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 84.12 541.68 Tm
(tolerate) Tj
1 0 0 1 116.16 541.68 Tm
(Byzantine) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.56 541.68 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.44 541.68 Tm
(aults.) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.52 541.68 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.32 541.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.44 541.68 Tm
(belie) Tj
1 0 0 1 225.6 541.68 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.92 541.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 239.039 541.68 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.639 541.68 Tm
(Byzantine-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 530.64 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 74.88 530.64 Tm
(ault-tolerant) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.08 530.64 Tm
(algorithms) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.64 530.64 Tm
(will) Tj
1 0 0 1 186.96 530.64 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.76 530.64 Tm
(increasingly) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.839 530.64 Tm
(important) Tj
1 0 0 1 290.039 530.64 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 519.72 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.5199 519.72 Tm
(future) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.6 519.72 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.64 519.72 Tm
(malicious) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.04 519.72 Tm
(attacks) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.6 519.72 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.159 519.72 Tm
(softw) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.959 519.72 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.479 519.72 Tm
(errors) Tj
1 0 0 1 286.079 519.72 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 508.8 Tm
(increasingly) Tj
1 0 0 1 119.76 508.8 Tm
(common) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.92 508.8 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.72 508.8 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.04 508.8 Tm
(cause) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.919 508.8 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.799 508.8 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.639 508.8 Tm
(nodes) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.359 508.8 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.279 508.8 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.119 508.8 Tm
(xhibit) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 497.76 Tm
(arbitrary) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.56 497.76 Tm
(beha) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.24 497.76 Tm
(vior) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.16 497.76 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 147 497.76 Tm
(Whereas) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.04 497.76 Tm
(pre) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.2 497.76 Tm
(vious) Tj
1 0 0 1 216.479 497.76 Tm
(algorithms) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.479 497.76 Tm
(assumed) Tj
1 0 0 1 293.039 497.76 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 486.84 Tm
(synchronous) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.6 486.84 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.68 486.84 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.36 486.84 Tm
(were) Tj
1 0 0 1 180 486.84 Tm
(too) Tj
1 0 0 1 194.64 486.84 Tm
(slo) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.84 486.84 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.679 486.84 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.879 486.84 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.519 486.84 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.199 486.84 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.399 486.84 Tm
(practice,) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 475.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 85.9199 475.92 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.84 475.92 Tm
(described) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.16 475.92 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.24 475.92 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.2 475.92 Tm
(paper) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.119 475.92 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.119 475.92 Tm
(practical:) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.159 475.92 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 265.199 475.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 271.559 475.92 Tm
(orks) Tj
1 0 0 1 290.039 475.92 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 464.88 Tm
(asynchronous) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.32 464.88 Tm
(en) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.36 464.88 Tm
(vironments) Tj
1 0 0 1 175.68 464.88 Tm
(lik) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.04 464.88 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 192 464.88 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.92 464.88 Tm
(Internet) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.759 464.88 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.719 464.88 Tm
(incorporates) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 453.96 Tm
(se) Tj
1 0 0 1 79.2 453.96 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 83.5199 453.96 Tm
(eral) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.1198 453.96 Tm
(important) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.2 453.96 Tm
(optimizations) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.08 453.96 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.68 453.96 Tm
(impro) Tj
1 0 0 1 223.919 453.96 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.239 453.96 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.479 453.96 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 247.559 453.96 Tm
(response) Tj
1 0 0 1 281.039 453.96 Tm
(time) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 443.04 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.2399 443.04 Tm
(pre) Tj
1 0 0 1 92.3999 443.04 Tm
(vious) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.64 443.04 Tm
(algorithms) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.84 443.04 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.52 443.04 Tm
(more) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.68 443.04 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.959 443.04 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.159 443.04 Tm
(order) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.799 443.04 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.039 443.04 Tm
(magnitude.) Tj
1 0 0 1 285.239 443.04 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 293.039 443.04 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 432 Tm
(implemented) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.32 432 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.8 432 Tm
(Byzantine-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.92 432 Tm
(ault-tolerant) Tj
1 0 0 1 216.359 432 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.199 432 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.159 432 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.999 432 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 421.08 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.84 421.08 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.84 421.08 Tm
(measured) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.2 421.08 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.76 421.08 Tm
(performance.) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.399 421.08 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 237.359 421.08 Tm
(results) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.799 421.08 Tm
(sho) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.919 421.08 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 283.559 421.08 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 410.16 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 85.6799 410.16 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.8 410.16 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.48 410.16 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 138.24 410.16 Tm
(3%) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.92 410.16 Tm
(slo) Tj
1 0 0 1 162.12 410.16 Tm
(wer) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.24 410.16 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 194.399 410.16 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.159 410.16 Tm
(standard) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.319 410.16 Tm
(unreplicated) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.279 410.16 Tm
(NFS.) Tj
/R9 12 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 383.04 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 89.8799 383.04 Tm
(Intr) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.16 383.04 Tm
(oduction) Tj
/R3 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 365.88 Tm
(Malicious) Tj
1 0 0 1 116.04 365.88 Tm
(attacks) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.84 365.88 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.32 365.88 Tm
(softw) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.4 365.88 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.6 365.88 Tm
(errors) Tj
1 0 0 1 231.96 365.88 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.279 365.88 Tm
(increasingly) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 354 Tm
(common.) Tj
1 0 0 1 118.2 354 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.88 354 Tm
(gro) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.08 354 Tm
(wing) Tj
1 0 0 1 175.08 354 Tm
(reliance) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.84 354 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 223.44 354 Tm
(industry) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.28 354 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.879 354 Tm
(go) Tj
1 0 0 1 288.839 354 Tm
(v-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 342 Tm
(ernment) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.04 342 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 119.4 342 Tm
(online) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.64 342 Tm
(information) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.08 342 Tm
(services) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.52 342 Tm
(mak) Tj
1 0 0 1 247.679 342 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.239 342 Tm
(malicious) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 330.12 Tm
(attacks) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.32 330.12 Tm
(more) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.32 330.12 Tm
(attracti) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.8 330.12 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.72 330.12 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.64 330.12 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.64 330.12 Tm
(mak) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.8 330.12 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.56 330.12 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.279 330.12 Tm
(consequences) Tj
1 0 0 1 288.719 330.12 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 318.12 Tm
(successful) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.56 318.12 Tm
(attacks) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.68 318.12 Tm
(more) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.72 318.12 Tm
(serious.) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.28 318.12 Tm
(In) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.079 318.12 Tm
(addition,) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.879 318.12 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.519 318.12 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 306.24 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 82.92 306.24 Tm
(softw) Tj
1 0 0 1 105 306.24 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 119.76 306.24 Tm
(errors) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.56 306.24 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.8 306.24 Tm
(increasing) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.36 306.24 Tm
(due) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.4 306.24 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 225.719 306.24 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 240.599 306.24 Tm
(gro) Tj
1 0 0 1 253.799 306.24 Tm
(wth) Tj
1 0 0 1 271.199 306.24 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 281.519 306.24 Tm
(size) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 294.24 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 88.8 294.24 Tm
(comple) Tj
1 0 0 1 118.2 294.24 Tm
(xity) Tj
1 0 0 1 135.84 294.24 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.64 294.24 Tm
(softw) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.72 294.24 Tm
(are.) Tj
1 0 0 1 186.84 294.24 Tm
(Since) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.44 294.24 Tm
(malicious) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.599 294.24 Tm
(attacks) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.599 294.24 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 282.36 Tm
(softw) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.0799 282.36 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.84 282.36 Tm
(errors) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.76 282.36 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.2 282.36 Tm
(cause) Tj
1 0 0 1 175.92 282.36 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.16 282.36 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.72 282.36 Tm
(nodes) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.64 282.36 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.079 282.36 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.399 282.36 Tm
(xhibit) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.199 282.36 Tm
(Byzan-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 270.36 Tm
(tine) Tj
1 0 0 1 89.2799 270.36 Tm
(\(i.e.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 109.56 270.36 Tm
(arbitrary\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.52 270.36 Tm
(beha) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.24 270.36 Tm
(vior) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.08 270.36 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.52 270.36 Tm
(Byzantine-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.679 270.36 Tm
(ault-tolerant) Tj
1 0 0 1 286.439 270.36 Tm
(al-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 258.48 Tm
(gorithms) Tj
1 0 0 1 109.92 258.48 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.56 258.48 Tm
(increasingly) Tj
1 0 0 1 175.8 258.48 Tm
(important.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 246.12 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.4 246.12 Tm
(paper) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.28 246.12 Tm
(presents) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.72 246.12 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.84 246.12 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.08 246.12 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.68 246.12 Tm
(,) Tj
/R6 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 201.36 246.12 Tm
(pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.12 246.12 Tm
(actical) Tj
/R3 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 241.92 246.12 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 285.359 246.12 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 234.24 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 92.0399 234.24 Tm
(machine) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.56 234.24 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.84 234.24 Tm
([17) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.16 234.24 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.36 234.24 Tm
(34) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.32 234.24 Tm
(]) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.36 234.24 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.159 234.24 Tm
(tolerates) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.559 234.24 Tm
(Byzantine) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 222.24 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 75.24 222.24 Tm
(aults.) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.84 222.24 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.76 222.24 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.84 222.24 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 177 222.24 Tm
(fers) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.2 222.24 Tm
(both) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.28 222.24 Tm
(li) Tj
1 0 0 1 223.56 222.24 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.48 222.24 Tm
(eness) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.399 222.24 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 273.239 222.24 Tm
(safety) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 210.36 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 85.32 210.36 Tm
(vided) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.64 210.36 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.08 210.36 Tm
(most) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
22 0 obj
10155
endobj
23 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R23 /Subtype /Image /Length 24 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 26 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 26 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
/da'+AAiuts8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!qbR:n&-~>
endstream
endobj
24 0 obj
60
endobj
25 0 obj
<< /Length 26 0 R >>
stream
q
2.6 0 0 -9.9 145.5 217.9 cm
/R23 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
26 0 obj
40
endobj
27 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R27 /Subtype /Image /Length 28 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 43 /Height 33 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 43 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
366ZtBKi$Kj)nf1pi$0"h;="Vq3Z%=rV-?Z\+qmGnGV5SiW&fRKsuPqJ89Nq=JdRb$l@h'!$D~>
endstream
endobj
28 0 obj
76
endobj
29 0 obj
<< /Length 30 0 R >>
stream
q
4.3 0 0 -3.3 149.8 217.4 cm
/R27 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
30 0 obj
40
endobj
31 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R31 /Subtype /Image /Length 32 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 47 /Height 5 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 47 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-D7RA!$D=~>
endstream
endobj
32 0 obj
12
endobj
33 0 obj
<< /Length 34 0 R >>
stream
q
4.7 0 0 -0.5 155.1 216.2 cm
/R31 Do
Q
BT
/R3 7 Tf
1 0 0 1 160.68 214.2 Tm
(1) Tj
ET
q
14.64 0 0 -0.48 149.508 213.012 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 155.04 206.88 Tm
(3) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
34 0 obj
213
endobj
35 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R35 /Subtype /Image /Length 36 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 26 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 26 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,Ct/ij?\:qs8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s+[0J!$D~>
endstream
endobj
36 0 obj
46
endobj
37 0 obj
<< /Length 38 0 R >>
stream
q
2.6 0 0 -9.9 165.3 217.9 cm
/R35 Do
Q
BT
/R3 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 173.04 210.36 Tm
(out) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.12 210.36 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.76 210.36 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.56 210.36 Tm
(total) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.56 210.36 Tm
(of) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
38 0 obj
224
endobj
39 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R39 /Subtype /Image /Length 40 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 54 /Height 46 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 54 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
4N]t,$m>7rl/"o@d!re,
pYTohhg]lis4_o!aocV_^Yur>rVsXfR^`8<hu=2crU'XQ*tN/Ugkn(?eUn6UHEfbnY_-;eJWVei&-2~>
endstream
endobj
40 0 obj
102
endobj
41 0 obj
<< /Length 42 0 R >>
stream
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 241.4 214.9 cm
/R39 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 250.56 210.36 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.88 210.36 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 198.36 Tm
(simultaneously) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.52 198.36 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.76 198.36 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.2 198.36 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 162.96 198.36 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.88 198.36 Tm
(means) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.6 198.36 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.64 198.36 Tm
(clients) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.839 198.36 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.039 198.36 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 264.959 198.36 Tm
(entually) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 186.48 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.2 186.48 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.1199 186.48 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 105 186.48 Tm
(replies) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.2 186.48 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.68 186.48 Tm
(their) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.6 186.48 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.92 186.48 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.879 186.48 Tm
(those) Tj
1 0 0 1 253.559 186.48 Tm
(replies) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 186.48 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 174.48 Tm
(correct) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.4 174.48 Tm
(according) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.56 174.48 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 152.04 174.48 Tm
(linearizability) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.28 174.48 Tm
([14) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.48 174.48 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.799 174.48 Tm
(4].) Tj
1 0 0 1 240.959 174.48 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.239 174.48 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 162.48 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 79.08 162.48 Tm
(orks) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.8399 162.48 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.24 162.48 Tm
(asynchronous) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.56 162.48 Tm
(systems) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.72 162.48 Tm
(lik) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.16 162.48 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 223.2 162.48 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.919 162.48 Tm
(Internet) Tj
1 0 0 1 273.479 162.48 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 291.479 162.48 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 150.6 Tm
(incorporates) Tj
1 0 0 1 126 150.6 Tm
(important) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.44 150.6 Tm
(optimizations) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.48 150.6 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.159 150.6 Tm
(enable) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.999 150.6 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.199 150.6 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 138.6 Tm
(perform) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.56 138.6 Tm
(ef) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.12 138.6 Tm
(\256ciently) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.28 138.6 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 126.36 Tm
(There) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.04 126.36 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.68 126.36 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.92 126.36 Tm
(signi\256cant) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.36 126.36 Tm
(body) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.2 126.36 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.4 126.36 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.48 126.36 Tm
(ork) Tj
1 0 0 1 240.599 126.36 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.479 126.36 Tm
(agreement) Tj
ET
q
90 0 0 -0.48 71.988 116.892 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
/R3 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 108.84 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.3599 108.84 Tm
(research) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.84 108.84 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.48 108.84 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.28 108.84 Tm
(supported) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.679 108.84 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.999 108.84 Tm
(p) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.079 108.84 Tm
(art) Tj
1 0 0 1 181.679 108.84 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.799 108.84 Tm
(D) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.319 108.84 Tm
(ARP) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.079 108.84 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.039 108.84 Tm
(unde) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.519 108.84 Tm
(r) Tj
1 0 0 1 237.359 108.84 Tm
(c) Tj
1 0 0 1 240.959 108.84 Tm
(ont) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.159 108.84 Tm
(rac) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.879 108.84 Tm
(t) Tj
1 0 0 1 264.239 108.84 Tm
(D) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.759 108.84 Tm
(ABT63-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 99.36 Tm
(95-C-005,) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.72 99.36 Tm
(monitored) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.2 99.36 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.96 99.36 Tm
(Army) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.28 99.36 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.6 99.36 Tm
(ort) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.2 99.36 Tm
(Huachuca,) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.239 99.36 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.479 99.36 Tm
(under) Tj
1 0 0 1 271.319 99.36 Tm
(contract) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 89.88 Tm
(F30602-98-1-0237,) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.8 89.88 Tm
(monitored) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.08 89.88 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.52 89.88 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 194.759 89.88 Tm
(Air) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.839 89.88 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.159 89.88 Tm
(orce) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.359 89.88 Tm
(Research) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.159 89.88 Tm
(Laboratory) Tj
1 0 0 1 294.839 89.88 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 80.52 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 84.5999 80.52 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.9198 80.52 Tm
(part) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.36 80.52 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.48 80.52 Tm
(NEC.) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.68 80.52 Tm
(Miguel) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.799 80.52 Tm
(Ca) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.679 80.52 Tm
(stro) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.879 80.52 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.519 80.52 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.119 80.52 Tm
(s) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.439 80.52 Tm
(pa) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.999 80.52 Tm
(rti) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.079 80.52 Tm
(al) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.839 80.52 Tm
(ly) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.279 80.52 Tm
(suppor) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.999 80.52 Tm
(ted) Tj
1 0 0 1 253.919 80.52 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.159 80.52 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.959 80.52 Tm
(PRAXIS) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 71.04 Tm
(XXI) Tj
1 0 0 1 88.1999 71.04 Tm
(fello) Tj
1 0 0 1 102.36 71.04 Tm
(wship.) Tj
/R3 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 568.68 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.4 568.68 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 378 568.68 Tm
(techniques) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.72 568.68 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.6 568.68 Tm
(tolerate) Tj
1 0 0 1 474.599 568.68 Tm
(Byzantine) Tj
1 0 0 1 517.919 568.68 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.159 568.68 Tm
(aults) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 556.8 Tm
(\(starting) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.72 556.8 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.96 556.8 Tm
([19) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.28 556.8 Tm
(]\).) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.24 556.8 Tm
(Ho) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.24 556.8 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.64 556.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.56 556.8 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 438 556.8 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 444 556.8 Tm
(most) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.92 556.8 Tm
(earlier) Tj
1 0 0 1 495.839 556.8 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.919 556.8 Tm
(ork) Tj
1 0 0 1 519.839 556.8 Tm
(\(e.g.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 544.8 Tm
([3) Tj
1 0 0 1 323.28 544.8 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.68 544.8 Tm
(24) Tj
1 0 0 1 341.64 544.8 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.04 544.8 Tm
(10) Tj
1 0 0 1 360 544.8 Tm
(]\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.48 544.8 Tm
(either) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.16 544.8 Tm
(concerns) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.44 544.8 Tm
(techniques) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.919 544.8 Tm
(designed) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.199 544.8 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 532.92 Tm
(demonstrate) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.12 532.92 Tm
(theoretical) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.52 532.92 Tm
(feasibility) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.76 532.92 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.159 532.92 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.679 532.92 Tm
(too) Tj
1 0 0 1 499.799 532.92 Tm
(inef) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.159 532.92 Tm
(\256cient) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 520.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 328.56 520.92 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.8 520.92 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.92 520.92 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.6 520.92 Tm
(practice,) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.28 520.92 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.44 520.92 Tm
(assumes) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.44 520.92 Tm
(synchron) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.159 520.92 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 516.599 520.92 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 525.359 520.92 Tm
(i.e.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 509.04 Tm
(relies) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.6 509.04 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.68 509.04 Tm
(kno) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.56 509.04 Tm
(wn) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.56 509.04 Tm
(bounds) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.36 509.04 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.44 509.04 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.159 509.04 Tm
(delays) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.719 509.04 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.119 509.04 Tm
(process) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 497.04 Tm
(speeds.) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.04 497.04 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.76 497.04 Tm
(systems) Tj
1 0 0 1 403.56 497.04 Tm
(closest) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.04 497.04 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.08 497.04 Tm
(ours,) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.119 497.04 Tm
(Rampart) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.679 497.04 Tm
([30) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.999 497.04 Tm
(]) Tj
1 0 0 1 525.599 497.04 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 485.16 Tm
(SecureRing) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.08 485.16 Tm
([16) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.4 485.16 Tm
(],) Tj
1 0 0 1 385.92 485.16 Tm
(were) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.88 485.16 Tm
(designed) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.92 485.16 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.36 485.16 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.36 485.16 Tm
(practical,) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.839 485.16 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.639 485.16 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.959 485.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.079 485.16 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 473.16 Tm
(rely) Tj
1 0 0 1 333 473.16 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.36 473.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.12 473.16 Tm
(synchron) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.84 473.16 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 403.92 473.16 Tm
(assumption) Tj
1 0 0 1 451.8 473.16 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.84 473.16 Tm
(correctness,) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.639 473.16 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 461.28 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 325.32 461.28 Tm
(dangerous) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.96 461.28 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.48 461.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.32 461.28 Tm
(presence) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.96 461.28 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.96 461.28 Tm
(malicious) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.439 461.28 Tm
(attacks.) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 461.28 Tm
(An) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 449.28 Tm
(attack) Tj
1 0 0 1 338.76 449.28 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.48 449.28 Tm
(may) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.68 449.28 Tm
(compromise) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.92 449.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.2 449.28 Tm
(safety) Tj
1 0 0 1 474 449.28 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.319 449.28 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.799 449.28 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.039 449.28 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 437.28 Tm
(delaying) Tj
1 0 0 1 351 437.28 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.72 437.28 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.2 437.28 Tm
(nodes) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.16 437.28 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.24 437.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.04 437.28 Tm
(communication) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.759 437.28 Tm
(between) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 425.4 Tm
(them) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.72 425.4 Tm
(until) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.76 425.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.88 425.4 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.6 425.4 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.52 425.4 Tm
(tagged) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.84 425.4 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.92 425.4 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.16 425.4 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.879 425.4 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.079 425.4 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.399 425.4 Tm
(xcluded) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.639 425.4 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 425.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 413.4 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.8 413.4 Tm
(group.) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.72 413.4 Tm
(Such) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.32 413.4 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.32 413.4 Tm
(denial-of-service) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.799 413.4 Tm
(attack) Tj
1 0 0 1 495.239 413.4 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.399 413.4 Tm
(generally) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 401.52 Tm
(easier) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.68 401.52 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.36 401.52 Tm
(gaining) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.64 401.52 Tm
(control) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.36 401.52 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.28 401.52 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.2 401.52 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.279 401.52 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.24 401.52 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.959 401.52 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.159 401.52 Tm
(node.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 389.04 Tm
(Our) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.92 389.04 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.16 389.04 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 405.24 389.04 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.44 389.04 Tm
(vulnerable) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.04 389.04 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.2 389.04 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.079 389.04 Tm
(type) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.719 389.04 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 377.04 Tm
(attack) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.6 377.04 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 384 377.04 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.36 377.04 Tm
(does) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.44 377.04 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 441 377.04 Tm
(rely) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.44 377.04 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.24 377.04 Tm
(synchron) Tj
1 0 0 1 516.959 377.04 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 528.359 377.04 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 365.16 Tm
(safety) Tj
1 0 0 1 338.28 365.16 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.08 365.16 Tm
(In) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.52 365.16 Tm
(addition,) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.44 365.16 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.12 365.16 Tm
(impro) Tj
1 0 0 1 441 365.16 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.92 365.16 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.999 365.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.279 365.16 Tm
(performance) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.719 365.16 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 353.16 Tm
(Rampart) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.72 353.16 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.52 353.16 Tm
(SecureRing) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.48 353.16 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.84 353.16 Tm
(more) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.76 353.16 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.44 353.16 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.199 353.16 Tm
(order) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.719 353.16 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 341.28 Tm
(magnitude) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.6 341.28 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.48 341.28 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.8 341.28 Tm
(xplained) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.72 341.28 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 426 341.28 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.48 341.28 Tm
(7.) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.879 341.28 Tm
(It) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.599 341.28 Tm
(uses) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.359 341.28 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 525.599 341.28 Tm
(one) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 329.28 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.96 329.28 Tm
(round) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.36 329.28 Tm
(trip) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.4 329.28 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.32 329.28 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.64 329.28 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.56 329.28 Tm
(ecute) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.56 329.28 Tm
(read-only) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.959 329.28 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 525.599 329.28 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 317.4 Tm
(tw) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.84 317.4 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.04 317.4 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.88 317.4 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.2 317.4 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.12 317.4 Tm
(ecute) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.28 317.4 Tm
(read-write) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.36 317.4 Tm
(operations.) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.039 317.4 Tm
(Also,) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.159 317.4 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.839 317.4 Tm
(uses) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 305.4 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.52 305.4 Tm
(ef) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.08 305.4 Tm
(\256cient) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.96 305.4 Tm
(authentication) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.52 305.4 Tm
(scheme) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.44 305.4 Tm
(based) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.159 305.4 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.279 305.4 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 293.52 Tm
(authentication) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.2 293.52 Tm
(codes) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.56 293.52 Tm
(during) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.28 293.52 Tm
(normal) Tj
1 0 0 1 455.28 293.52 Tm
(operation;) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.639 293.52 Tm
(public-k) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.999 293.52 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.319 293.52 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 281.52 Tm
(cryptography) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.04 281.52 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.72 281.52 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.84 281.52 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.92 281.52 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.96 281.52 Tm
(cited) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.04 281.52 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 451.08 281.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.079 281.52 Tm
(major) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.999 281.52 Tm
(latenc) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.759 281.52 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 523.439 281.52 Tm
([29) Tj
1 0 0 1 536.639 281.52 Tm
(]) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 269.64 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.04 269.64 Tm
(throughput) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.48 269.64 Tm
([22) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.8 269.64 Tm
(]) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.8 269.64 Tm
(bottleneck) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.96 269.64 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.4 269.64 Tm
(Rampart,) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.999 269.64 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.359 269.64 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.239 269.64 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 257.64 Tm
(when) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.12 257.64 Tm
(there) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.44 257.64 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.08 257.64 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.32 257.64 Tm
(aults.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 245.16 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.24 245.16 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 338.28 245.16 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.48 245.16 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.28 245.16 Tm
(aluate) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.92 245.16 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 390.24 245.16 Tm
(approach,) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.48 245.16 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.12 245.16 Tm
(implemented) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.079 245.16 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.519 245.16 Tm
(replica-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 233.16 Tm
(tion) Tj
1 0 0 1 334.2 233.16 Tm
(library) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.56 233.16 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.68 233.16 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.64 233.16 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.88 233.16 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.4 233.16 Tm
(implement) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.719 233.16 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.879 233.16 Tm
(real) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.479 233.16 Tm
(service:) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.559 233.16 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 221.28 Tm
(Byzantine-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.16 221.28 Tm
(ault-tolerant) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.52 221.28 Tm
(distrib) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.84 221.28 Tm
(uted) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.879 221.28 Tm
(\256le) Tj
1 0 0 1 474.479 221.28 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.959 221.28 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.839 221.28 Tm
(sup-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 209.28 Tm
(ports) Tj
1 0 0 1 339 209.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.2 209.28 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.52 209.28 Tm
(protocol.) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.44 209.28 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.96 209.28 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.48 209.28 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.8 209.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.999 209.28 Tm
(Andre) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.839 209.28 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.879 209.28 Tm
(bench-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 197.4 Tm
(mark) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.32 197.4 Tm
([15) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.52 197.4 Tm
(]) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.68 197.4 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.16 197.4 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.36 197.4 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.16 197.4 Tm
(aluate) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.72 197.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.64 197.4 Tm
(performance) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.84 197.4 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.919 197.4 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.919 197.4 Tm
(system.) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.519 197.4 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 185.4 Tm
(results) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.92 185.4 Tm
(sho) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.6 185.4 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.56 185.4 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 385.44 185.4 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.64 185.4 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.24 185.4 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.72 185.4 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.359 185.4 Tm
(3%) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.559 185.4 Tm
(slo) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.959 185.4 Tm
(wer) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.719 185.4 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 185.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 173.52 Tm
(standard) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.6 173.52 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.84 173.52 Tm
(daemon) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.28 173.52 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.84 173.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.96 173.52 Tm
(Digital) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.44 173.52 Tm
(Unix) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.359 173.52 Tm
(k) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.279 173.52 Tm
(ernel) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.959 173.52 Tm
(during) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 161.52 Tm
(normal-case) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.12 161.52 Tm
(operation.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 149.04 Tm
(Thus,) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.92 149.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.56 149.04 Tm
(paper) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.16 149.04 Tm
(mak) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.32 149.04 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 417 149.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.64 149.04 Tm
(follo) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.36 149.04 Tm
(wing) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.679 149.04 Tm
(contrib) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.879 149.04 Tm
(utions:) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
42 0 obj
17137
endobj
43 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R43 /Subtype /Image /Length 44 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 39 /Height 39 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 39 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
3f*u*F9LP-kW3[R5O&26s8VF=rNC"S<id]X6XC1XVuV>R~>
endstream
endobj
44 0 obj
48
endobj
45 0 obj
<< /Length 46 0 R >>
stream
q
3.9 0 0 -3.9 320.5 138.1 cm
/R43 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 330 133.56 Tm
(It) Tj
1 0 0 1 338.88 133.56 Tm
(describes) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.72 133.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.72 133.56 Tm
(\256rst) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.08 133.56 Tm
(state-machine) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.16 133.56 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.639 133.56 Tm
(proto-) Tj
1 0 0 1 330 121.56 Tm
(col) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.36 121.56 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.6 121.56 Tm
(correctly) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.36 121.56 Tm
(survi) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.16 121.56 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.08 121.56 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.36 121.56 Tm
(Byzantine) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.04 121.56 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.279 121.56 Tm
(aults) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.359 121.56 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.399 121.56 Tm
(asyn-) Tj
1 0 0 1 330 109.56 Tm
(chronous) Tj
1 0 0 1 369 109.56 Tm
(netw) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.32 109.56 Tm
(orks.) Tj
ET
q
3.9 0 0 -3.9 320.5 99.4 cm
/R43 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 330 94.92 Tm
(It) Tj
1 0 0 1 338.28 94.92 Tm
(describes) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.64 94.92 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.24 94.92 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 417 94.92 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.56 94.92 Tm
(important) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.599 94.92 Tm
(optimizations) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.999 94.92 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 330 82.92 Tm
(allo) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.76 82.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.6 82.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.6 82.92 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 411 82.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.56 82.92 Tm
(perform) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.48 82.92 Tm
(well) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.4 82.92 Tm
(so) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.919 82.92 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.679 82.92 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.959 82.92 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.639 82.92 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 330 71.04 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.64 71.04 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.96 71.04 Tm
(real) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.36 71.04 Tm
(systems.) Tj
1 0 0 1 303.48 35.16 Tm
(1) Tj
ET
Q
endstream
endobj
46 0 obj
1695
endobj
47 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/MediaBox [0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /ImageB /Text]
/Font <<
/R16 16 0 R
/R9 9 0 R
/R6 6 0 R
/R3 3 0 R
>>
/XObject <<
/R43 43 0 R
/R39 39 0 R
/R35 35 0 R
/R31 31 0 R
/R27 27 0 R
/R23 23 0 R
/R19 19 0 R
/R12 12 0 R
>>
>>
/Contents [
4 0 R
7 0 R
10 0 R
14 0 R
17 0 R
21 0 R
25 0 R
29 0 R
33 0 R
37 0 R
41 0 R
45 0 R
]
>>
endobj
48 0 obj
<< /Length 49 0 R >>
stream
q
Q
q
W
0 0 612 792 re
n
endstream
endobj
49 0 obj
25
endobj
50 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R50 /Subtype /Image /Length 51 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 39 /Height 39 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 39 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
3f*u*F9LP-kW3[R5O&26s8VF=rNC"S<id]X6XC1XVuV>R~>
endstream
endobj
51 0 obj
48
endobj
52 0 obj
<< /Length 53 0 R >>
stream
q
3.9 0 0 -3.9 77.5 713.6 cm
/R50 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
53 0 obj
39
endobj
54 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R54 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman >>
endobj
55 0 obj
<< /Length 56 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R54 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 87 709.08 Tm
(It) Tj
1 0 0 1 95.3999 709.08 Tm
(describes) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.88 709.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.4 709.08 Tm
(implementation) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.32 709.08 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 225 709.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 231.839 709.08 Tm
(Byzantine-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.999 709.08 Tm
(ault-) Tj
1 0 0 1 87 697.08 Tm
(tolerant) Tj
1 0 0 1 119.88 697.08 Tm
(distrib) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.2 697.08 Tm
(uted) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.76 697.08 Tm
(\256le) Tj
1 0 0 1 180 697.08 Tm
(system.) Tj
ET
q
3.9 0 0 -3.9 77.5 687.2 cm
/R50 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 87 682.68 Tm
(It) Tj
1 0 0 1 95.2799 682.68 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.6 682.68 Tm
(vides) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.64 682.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 135.96 682.68 Tm
(xperimental) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.76 682.68 Tm
(results) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.96 682.68 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 231.12 682.68 Tm
(quantify) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.519 682.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 280.919 682.68 Tm
(cost) Tj
1 0 0 1 87 670.8 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 97.6799 670.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.44 670.8 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.44 670.8 Tm
(technique.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 653.76 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.28 653.76 Tm
(remainder) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.44 653.76 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.56 653.76 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.52 653.76 Tm
(paper) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.44 653.76 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.88 653.76 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.16 653.76 Tm
(ganized) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.719 653.76 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 264.839 653.76 Tm
(follo) Tj
1 0 0 1 283.559 653.76 Tm
(ws.) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 641.88 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 80.52 641.88 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.48 641.88 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.8399 641.88 Tm
(gin) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.84 641.88 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.2 641.88 Tm
(describing) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.12 641.88 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.84 641.88 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.84 641.88 Tm
(model,) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.719 641.88 Tm
(including) Tj
1 0 0 1 283.679 641.88 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 629.88 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 75.24 629.88 Tm
(ailure) Tj
1 0 0 1 102.12 629.88 Tm
(assumptions.) Tj
1 0 0 1 162.72 629.88 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.8 629.88 Tm
(3) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.04 629.88 Tm
(describes) Tj
1 0 0 1 247.439 629.88 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.759 629.88 Tm
(problem) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 618 Tm
(solv) Tj
1 0 0 1 88.56 618 Tm
(ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.7199 618 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.48 618 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.52 618 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.08 618 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.4 618 Tm
(states) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.279 618 Tm
(correctness) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.959 618 Tm
(conditions.) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 606 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.4799 606 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 138.24 606 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.84 606 Tm
(described) Tj
1 0 0 1 195 606 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.8 606 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 244.679 606 Tm
(4) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.599 606 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 275.999 606 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 594.12 Tm
(important) Tj
1 0 0 1 116.88 594.12 Tm
(optimizations) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.12 594.12 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 195.48 594.12 Tm
(described) Tj
1 0 0 1 239.76 594.12 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 253.559 594.12 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.559 594.12 Tm
(5.) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 582.12 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.52 582.12 Tm
(6) Tj
1 0 0 1 118.08 582.12 Tm
(describes) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.8 582.12 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.64 582.12 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.88 582.12 Tm
(library) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.039 582.12 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 280.079 582.12 Tm
(ho) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.919 582.12 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 570.24 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.1199 570.24 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.96 570.24 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.96 570.24 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.24 570.24 Tm
(implement) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.44 570.24 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.36 570.24 Tm
(Byzantine-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.519 570.24 Tm
(ault-tolerant) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 558.24 Tm
(NFS.) Tj
1 0 0 1 96 558.24 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.12 558.24 Tm
(7) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.4 558.24 Tm
(presents) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.28 558.24 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.64 558.24 Tm
(results) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.92 558.24 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.44 558.24 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 246 558.24 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.32 558.24 Tm
(xperiments.) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 546.24 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.48 546.24 Tm
(8) Tj
1 0 0 1 114 546.24 Tm
(discusses) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.68 546.24 Tm
(related) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.4 546.24 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.48 546.24 Tm
(ork.) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.16 546.24 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 223.68 546.24 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 231.72 546.24 Tm
(conclude) Tj
1 0 0 1 271.319 546.24 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 292.559 546.24 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 534.36 Tm
(summary) Tj
1 0 0 1 111 534.36 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.2 534.36 Tm
(what) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.44 534.36 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.88 534.36 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 165.12 534.36 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.04 534.36 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.28 534.36 Tm
(accomplished) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.92 534.36 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.119 534.36 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.479 534.36 Tm
(discussion) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 522.36 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 82.8 522.36 Tm
(future) Tj
1 0 0 1 109.08 522.36 Tm
(research) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.72 522.36 Tm
(directions.) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
56 0 obj
4797
endobj
57 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R57 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Bold >>
endobj
58 0 obj
<< /Length 59 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R57 12 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 495.24 Tm
(2) Tj
1 0 0 1 89.8799 495.24 Tm
(System) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.48 495.24 Tm
(Model) Tj
/R54 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 478.2 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 80.52 478.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 89.04 478.2 Tm
(assume) Tj
1 0 0 1 122.4 478.2 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 135.72 478.2 Tm
(asynchronous) Tj
1 0 0 1 194.52 478.2 Tm
(distrib) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.84 478.2 Tm
(uted) Tj
1 0 0 1 240.96 478.2 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.639 478.2 Tm
(where) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 466.2 Tm
(nodes) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.1199 466.2 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.08 466.2 Tm
(connected) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.36 466.2 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.16 466.2 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 181.44 466.2 Tm
(netw) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.76 466.2 Tm
(ork.) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.16 466.2 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.48 466.2 Tm
(netw) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.799 466.2 Tm
(ork) Tj
1 0 0 1 279.839 466.2 Tm
(may) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 454.32 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 75.24 454.32 Tm
(ail) Tj
1 0 0 1 88.3199 454.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.1199 454.32 Tm
(deli) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.88 454.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 118.8 454.32 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.6 454.32 Tm
(messages,) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.92 454.32 Tm
(delay) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.64 454.32 Tm
(them,) Tj
1 0 0 1 223.32 454.32 Tm
(duplicate) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.039 454.32 Tm
(them,) Tj
1 0 0 1 288.719 454.32 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 442.32 Tm
(deli) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.76 442.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.68 442.32 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.76 442.32 Tm
(them) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.2 442.32 Tm
(out) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.44 442.32 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.24 442.32 Tm
(order) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.88 442.32 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 430.08 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.48 430.08 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 98.64 430.08 Tm
(use) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.56 430.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.6 430.08 Tm
(Byzantine) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.64 430.08 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.88 430.08 Tm
(ailure) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.16 430.08 Tm
(model,) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.359 430.08 Tm
(i.e.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.959 430.08 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.199 430.08 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 273.719 430.08 Tm
(nodes) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 418.08 Tm
(may) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.6 418.08 Tm
(beha) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.32 418.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 117.24 418.08 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 126 418.08 Tm
(arbitrarily) Tj
1 0 0 1 165.48 418.08 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.68 418.08 Tm
(subject) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.44 418.08 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.64 418.08 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 239.88 418.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.559 418.08 Tm
(restriction) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 406.08 Tm
(mentioned) Tj
1 0 0 1 116.28 406.08 Tm
(belo) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.32 406.08 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.92 406.08 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.68 406.08 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.2 406.08 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.8 406.08 Tm
(assume) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.36 406.08 Tm
(independent) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.24 406.08 Tm
(node) Tj
1 0 0 1 264.719 406.08 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.959 406.08 Tm
(ailures.) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 394.2 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 77.4 394.2 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.3599 394.2 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.44 394.2 Tm
(assumption) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.6 394.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.08 394.2 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.12 394.2 Tm
(true) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.4 394.2 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.76 394.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.679 394.2 Tm
(presence) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.279 394.2 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.239 394.2 Tm
(malicious) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 382.2 Tm
(attacks,) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.8 382.2 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.12 382.2 Tm
(steps) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.24 382.2 Tm
(need) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.28 382.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.28 382.2 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.96 382.2 Tm
(tak) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.08 382.2 Tm
(en,) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.64 382.2 Tm
(e.g.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.119 382.2 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.679 382.2 Tm
(node) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 370.32 Tm
(should) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.04 370.32 Tm
(run) Tj
1 0 0 1 116.76 370.32 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.68 370.32 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.24 370.32 Tm
(implementations) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.12 370.32 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.919 370.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 247.559 370.32 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.159 370.32 Tm
(code) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 358.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.36 358.32 Tm
(operating) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.88 358.32 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 163.44 358.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 181.8 358.32 Tm
(should) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.28 358.32 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.52 358.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.44 358.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.6 358.32 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 243 358.32 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 253.92 358.32 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 280.919 358.32 Tm
(root) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 346.44 Tm
(passw) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.2399 346.44 Tm
(ord) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.76 346.44 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.36 346.44 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 141 346.44 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.92 346.44 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.28 346.44 Tm
(administrator) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.08 346.44 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.119 346.44 Tm
(It) Tj
1 0 0 1 253.439 346.44 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 264.359 346.44 Tm
(possible) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 334.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 82.8 334.44 Tm
(obtain) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.64 334.44 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.56 334.44 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.72 334.44 Tm
(implementations) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.2 334.44 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 239.519 334.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.759 334.44 Tm
(same) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.159 334.44 Tm
(code) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 322.56 Tm
(base) Tj
1 0 0 1 92.2799 322.56 Tm
([28) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.6 322.56 Tm
(]) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.48 322.56 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.4 322.56 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.68 322.56 Tm
(lo) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.24 322.56 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.96 322.56 Tm
(de) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.32 322.56 Tm
(grees) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.84 322.56 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.64 322.56 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.879 322.56 Tm
(one) Tj
1 0 0 1 265.799 322.56 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.239 322.56 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.039 322.56 Tm
(uy) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 310.56 Tm
(operating) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.36 310.56 Tm
(systems) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.48 310.56 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.6 310.56 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.52 310.56 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.24 310.56 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.16 310.56 Tm
(endors.) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.279 310.56 Tm
(N-v) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.759 310.56 Tm
(ersion) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 298.68 Tm
(programming,) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.32 298.68 Tm
(i.e.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.52 298.68 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.44 298.68 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.2 298.68 Tm
(teams) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.96 298.68 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.84 298.68 Tm
(programmers) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 286.68 Tm
(produce) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.8 286.68 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 117.72 286.68 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.52 286.68 Tm
(implementations,) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.28 286.68 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.64 286.68 Tm
(another) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.159 286.68 Tm
(option) Tj
1 0 0 1 285.359 286.68 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 274.8 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 95.5199 274.8 Tm
(services.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 262.44 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.48 262.44 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 98.16 262.44 Tm
(use) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.72 262.44 Tm
(cryptographic) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.28 262.44 Tm
(techniques) Tj
1 0 0 1 219 262.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.04 262.44 Tm
(pre) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.64 262.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 247.56 262.44 Tm
(ent) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.679 262.44 Tm
(spoo\256ng) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 250.56 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.44 250.56 Tm
(replays) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.4 250.56 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.84 250.56 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.8 250.56 Tm
(detect) Tj
1 0 0 1 186.6 250.56 Tm
(corrupted) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.92 250.56 Tm
(messages.) Tj
1 0 0 1 281.519 250.56 Tm
(Our) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 238.56 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 114 238.56 Tm
(contain) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.72 238.56 Tm
(public-k) Tj
1 0 0 1 181.08 238.56 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.4 238.56 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 194.52 238.56 Tm
(signatures) Tj
1 0 0 1 239.279 238.56 Tm
([33) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.599 238.56 Tm
(],) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.279 238.56 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 226.68 Tm
(authentication) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.8 226.68 Tm
(codes) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.76 226.68 Tm
([36) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.08 226.68 Tm
(],) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.24 226.68 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.92 226.68 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.92 226.68 Tm
(digests) Tj
1 0 0 1 259.919 226.68 Tm
(produced) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 214.68 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 85.2 214.68 Tm
(collision-resistant) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.36 214.68 Tm
(hash) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.96 214.68 Tm
(functions) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.28 214.68 Tm
([32) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.6 214.68 Tm
(].) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.359 214.68 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.879 214.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.679 214.68 Tm
(denote) Tj
1 0 0 1 292.559 214.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 202.68 Tm
(message) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
59 0 obj
7978
endobj
60 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R60 /Subtype /Image /Length 61 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 81 /Height 46 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 81 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
4N`CV%M3$8612U>:Ag"NnFZb<E;T[mYhss0qnKmis1<2nrZ%Ri&,kJe_mfU%
qnN*eqib(\nF,ces22JGrU%)omN(fjLrX<"L[ISN4brE,0W[.F4U8#%(neiV#+/cVKFEYj'ECB$~>
endstream
endobj
61 0 obj
139
endobj
62 0 obj
<< /Length 63 0 R >>
stream
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 108.9 207.2 cm
/R60 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 120.36 202.68 Tm
(signed) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.28 202.68 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 162.12 202.68 Tm
(node) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
63 0 obj
151
endobj
64 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R64 /Subtype /Image /Length 65 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 26 /Height 69 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 26 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-R^*Zl/YrmIf:DfhtVWo^UNqc%K6'1s*addX2"DHrSQB/+4u(tp(mUa[G\kks2oQE"5iR%(OubkJ,~>
endstream
endobj
65 0 obj
80
endobj
66 0 obj
<< /Length 67 0 R >>
stream
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 184.6 209.5 cm
/R64 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 190.68 202.68 Tm
(as) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
67 0 obj
79
endobj
68 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R68 /Subtype /Image /Length 69 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 24 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 24 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
+t-07X8N5#0B"SKInTVGqHrM(f3_PN_YUJ4L&^prs)7cFqg[B")ufa0GPC"Nr'(,Kmt^kVHo1m8!<~>
endstream
endobj
69 0 obj
80
endobj
70 0 obj
<< /Length 71 0 R >>
stream
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 202.9 210.2 cm
/R68 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 206 207.2 cm
/R60 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
71 0 obj
78
endobj
72 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R72 /Subtype /Image /Length 73 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 24 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 24 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
02pd&htA/cs0qnbrP.\`mJhV5_u&o]hqrq@J+[15ImJQWpe1HjlFsc8<UdTrYHGSSJ#3.XVuV>R~>
endstream
endobj
73 0 obj
78
endobj
74 0 obj
<< /Length 75 0 R >>
stream
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 215 210.2 cm
/R72 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
75 0 obj
38
endobj
76 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R76 /Subtype /Image /Length 77 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 42 /Height 31 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 42 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
1`R)4"qZ&4%Y>/aKS+]fJ#a+Sp>>oFIt)n@>7^\DYeoBbLCXeP2$%q%J-Z~>
endstream
endobj
77 0 obj
61
endobj
78 0 obj
<< /Length 79 0 R >>
stream
q
4.2 0 0 -3.1 218.6 204.2 cm
/R76 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
79 0 obj
40
endobj
80 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R80 /Subtype /Image /Length 81 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 17 /Height 35 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 17 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
4B*=`S,;]mpj7Y*s1(">iS6Nohi?6cs!N02p(RKl"9~>
endstream
endobj
81 0 obj
45
endobj
82 0 obj
<< /Length 83 0 R >>
stream
q
1.7 0 0 -3.5 223.3 203.8 cm
/R80 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 229.56 202.68 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.96 202.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.96 202.68 Tm
(digest) Tj
1 0 0 1 288.72 202.68 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 190.8 Tm
(message) Tj
ET
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 109.2 195.3 cm
/R60 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 120.84 190.8 Tm
(by) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
83 0 obj
295
endobj
84 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R84 /Subtype /Image /Length 85 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 75 /Height 69 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 75 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-D@i/="t3q:)'T:EY'Q7@JfCQK73IN
DqmDb@DDO(rqCj@Fs$I.iOf--It,63^V:<:qnMn*^\@b0s+Zm:ht=@d?EiAlYY3Kq%(IruTE5*9~>
endstream
endobj
85 0 obj
109
endobj
86 0 obj
<< /Length 87 0 R >>
stream
q
7.5 0 0 -6.9 134.2 197.7 cm
/R84 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
87 0 obj
40
endobj
88 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R88 /Subtype /Image /Length 89 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 24 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 24 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
+rF<Q$C*#ClW'UkFl=uZInTXsJ*Ze-nA"pOs8W-!hu4_trr)lj+8`hM^>]%*LO8IHL@*j8[taqp!<~>
endstream
endobj
89 0 obj
80
endobj
90 0 obj
<< /Length 91 0 R >>
stream
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 143.3 198.3 cm
/R88 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 146.5 195.3 cm
/R60 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
91 0 obj
80
endobj
92 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R92 /Subtype /Image /Length 93 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 24 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 24 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,JEO$loTRL4niC`hqS$`rnmKps6nkFp\Y!js6KW5s0(&RK)W@\(KK(`l\2@U?Bm&k<5,",!$D~>
endstream
endobj
93 0 obj
76
endobj
94 0 obj
<< /Length 95 0 R >>
stream
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 155.4 198.3 cm
/R92 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 158.88 190.8 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.04 190.8 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 175.56 190.8 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.24 190.8 Tm
(follo) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.96 190.8 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.16 190.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.4 190.8 Tm
(common) Tj
1 0 0 1 265.44 190.8 Tm
(practice) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 178.8 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 84.6 178.8 Tm
(signing) Tj
1 0 0 1 118.32 178.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.08 178.8 Tm
(digest) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.28 178.8 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.88 178.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.64 178.8 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.8 178.8 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.519 178.8 Tm
(appending) Tj
1 0 0 1 279.359 178.8 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.199 178.8 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 166.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.3599 166.92 Tm
(plainte) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.48 166.92 Tm
(xt) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.16 166.92 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.56 166.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.92 166.92 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.76 166.92 Tm
(rather) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.159 166.92 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.439 166.92 Tm
(signing) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.839 166.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 283.199 166.92 Tm
(full) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 154.92 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.84 154.92 Tm
(\() Tj
ET
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 113.1 162.4 cm
/R68 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 116.2 159.4 cm
/R60 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 125.2 162.4 cm
/R72 Do
Q
q
4.2 0 0 -3.1 128.8 156.5 cm
/R76 Do
Q
q
1.7 0 0 -3.5 133.5 156 cm
/R80 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 140.04 154.92 Tm
(should) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.68 154.92 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.16 154.92 Tm
(interpreted) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.36 154.92 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 239.16 154.92 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.68 154.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.76 154.92 Tm
(ay\).) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.279 154.92 Tm
(All) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 143.04 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.88 143.04 Tm
(kno) Tj
1 0 0 1 119.76 143.04 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.64 143.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.68 143.04 Tm
(others') Tj
1 0 0 1 172.2 143.04 Tm
(public) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.079 143.04 Tm
(k) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.999 143.04 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.319 143.04 Tm
(ys) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.999 143.04 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.599 143.04 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.519 143.04 Tm
(erify) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.159 143.04 Tm
(signatures.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 130.68 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.48 130.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.76 130.68 Tm
(allo) Tj
1 0 0 1 116.52 130.68 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.44 130.68 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.8 130.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.08 130.68 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 165 130.68 Tm
(ery) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.44 130.68 Tm
(strong) Tj
1 0 0 1 216.12 130.68 Tm
(adv) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.52 130.68 Tm
(ersary) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.479 130.68 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 283.199 130.68 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 118.8 Tm
(coordinate) Tj
1 0 0 1 117 118.8 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.24 118.8 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.16 118.8 Tm
(nodes,) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.96 118.8 Tm
(delay) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.56 118.8 Tm
(communication,) Tj
1 0 0 1 264.119 118.8 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 275.399 118.8 Tm
(delay) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 106.8 Tm
(correct) Tj
1 0 0 1 102.96 106.8 Tm
(nodes) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.48 106.8 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.52 106.8 Tm
(order) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.88 106.8 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 175.92 106.8 Tm
(cause) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.36 106.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 216.84 106.8 Tm
(most) Tj
1 0 0 1 239.52 106.8 Tm
(damage) Tj
1 0 0 1 273.72 106.8 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 106.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 94.92 Tm
(replicated) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.8 94.92 Tm
(service.) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.24 94.92 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.76 94.92 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.88 94.92 Tm
(do) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.4 94.92 Tm
(assume) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.24 94.92 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 241.68 94.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.479 94.92 Tm
(adv) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.879 94.92 Tm
(ersary) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 82.92 Tm
(cannot) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.28 82.92 Tm
(delay) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.52 82.92 Tm
(correct) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.88 82.92 Tm
(nodes) Tj
1 0 0 1 181.8 82.92 Tm
(inde\256nitely) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.8 82.92 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.16 82.92 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 241.68 82.92 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.88 82.92 Tm
(also) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.719 82.92 Tm
(assume) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 71.04 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 92.1599 71.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 109.68 71.04 Tm
(adv) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.08 71.04 Tm
(ersary) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.48 71.04 Tm
(\(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.4 71.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.92 71.04 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.16 71.04 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.24 71.04 Tm
(nodes) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.799 71.04 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.599 71.04 Tm
(controls\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 709.08 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.36 709.08 Tm
(computationally) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.28 709.08 Tm
(bound) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.24 709.08 Tm
(so) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.24 709.08 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.36 709.08 Tm
(\(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.6 709.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.52 709.08 Tm
(ery) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.239 709.08 Tm
(high) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 697.08 Tm
(probability\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.08 697.08 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.52 697.08 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.16 697.08 Tm
(unable) Tj
1 0 0 1 420.72 697.08 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.44 697.08 Tm
(sub) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.24 697.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.159 697.08 Tm
(ert) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.519 697.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.679 697.08 Tm
(cryptographic) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 685.2 Tm
(techniques) Tj
1 0 0 1 359.64 685.2 Tm
(mentioned) Tj
1 0 0 1 403.8 685.2 Tm
(abo) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.2 685.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.12 685.2 Tm
(e.) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.2 685.2 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.6 685.2 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.92 685.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.24 685.2 Tm
(xample,) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.199 685.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.479 685.2 Tm
(adv) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.879 685.2 Tm
(ersary) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 673.2 Tm
(cannot) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.24 673.2 Tm
(produce) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.12 673.2 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.28 673.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.08 673.2 Tm
(alid) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.68 673.2 Tm
(signature) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.879 673.2 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.879 673.2 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.039 673.2 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.759 673.2 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.159 673.2 Tm
(node,) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 661.32 Tm
(compute) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.92 661.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.64 661.32 Tm
(information) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.28 661.32 Tm
(summarized) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.6 661.32 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.16 661.32 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.199 661.32 Tm
(digest) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.679 661.32 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 649.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.84 649.32 Tm
(digest,) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.2 649.32 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.2 649.32 Tm
(\256nd) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.4 649.32 Tm
(tw) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.24 649.32 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.88 649.32 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.279 649.32 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.639 649.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.479 649.32 Tm
(same) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.719 649.32 Tm
(digest.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 637.44 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.76 637.44 Tm
(cryptographic) Tj
1 0 0 1 390.24 637.44 Tm
(techniques) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.12 637.44 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.92 637.44 Tm
(use) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.52 637.44 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.919 637.44 Tm
(thought) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.559 637.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.519 637.44 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.759 637.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.679 637.44 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 625.44 Tm
(these) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.92 625.44 Tm
(properties) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.28 625.44 Tm
([33) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.6 625.44 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.52 625.44 Tm
(36) Tj
1 0 0 1 408.48 625.44 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.52 625.44 Tm
(32) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.48 625.44 Tm
(].) Tj
/R57 12 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 600.96 Tm
(3) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.88 600.96 Tm
(Ser) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.92 600.96 Tm
(vice) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.96 600.96 Tm
(Pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 385.32 600.96 Tm
(operties) Tj
/R54 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 584.52 Tm
(Our) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.16 584.52 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.72 584.52 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.2 584.52 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.24 584.52 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.16 584.52 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.52 584.52 Tm
(implemen) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.48 584.52 Tm
(t) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.8 584.52 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.16 584.52 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.639 584.52 Tm
(deter) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.559 584.52 Tm
(ministic) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 572.64 Tm
(replicated) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
95 0 obj
7671
endobj
96 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R96 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Italic >>
endobj
97 0 obj
<< /Length 98 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R96 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 356.76 572.64 Tm
(service) Tj
/R54 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 387.36 572.64 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.52 572.64 Tm
(a) Tj
/R96 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 414.36 572.64 Tm
(state) Tj
/R54 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 435.72 572.64 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.52 572.64 Tm
(some) Tj
/R96 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 475.919 572.64 Tm
(oper) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.159 572.64 Tm
(ations) Tj
/R54 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 518.639 572.64 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.519 572.64 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 560.64 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 359.28 560.64 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.28 560.64 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.76 560.64 Tm
(restricted) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.72 560.64 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.28 560.64 Tm
(simple) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.56 560.64 Tm
(reads) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.439 560.64 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.599 560.64 Tm
(writes) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.719 560.64 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 548.76 Tm
(portions) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.76 548.76 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.28 548.76 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.52 548.76 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 408.84 548.76 Tm
(state;) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.32 548.76 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.44 548.76 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.479 548.76 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.519 548.76 Tm
(perform) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.679 548.76 Tm
(arbitrary) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 536.76 Tm
(deterministic) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.6 536.76 Tm
(computations) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.76 536.76 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.88 536.76 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.64 536.76 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.399 536.76 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.319 536.76 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 524.88 Tm
(ar) Tj
1 0 0 1 322.68 524.88 Tm
(guments.) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.16 524.88 Tm
(Clients) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.92 524.88 Tm
(issue) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.4 524.88 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.72 524.88 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.079 524.88 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.879 524.88 Tm
(replicated) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.919 524.88 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 512.88 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 325.8 512.88 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 512.88 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 338.04 512.88 Tm
(ok) Tj
1 0 0 1 348 512.88 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.2 512.88 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.72 512.88 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.12 512.88 Tm
(block) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.2 512.88 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.279 512.88 Tm
(aiting) Tj
1 0 0 1 474.959 512.88 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.599 512.88 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.039 512.88 Tm
(reply) Tj
1 0 0 1 517.079 512.88 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.519 512.88 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 501 Tm
(replicated) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.12 501 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.08 501 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.44 501 Tm
(implemented) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.28 501 Tm
(by) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
98 0 obj
2414
endobj
99 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R99 /Subtype /Image /Length 100 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 54 /Height 46 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 54 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
4N]t,$m>7rl/"o@d!re,
pYTohhg]lis4_o!aocV_^Yur>rVsXfR^`8<hu=2crU'XQ*tN/Ugkn(?eUn6UHEfbnY_-;eJWVei&-2~>
endstream
endobj
100 0 obj
102
endobj
101 0 obj
<< /Length 102 0 R >>
stream
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 465.2 505.5 cm
/R99 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 473.76 501 Tm
(replicas.) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.799 501 Tm
(Clients) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 489 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.64 489 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.96 489 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.44 489 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.16 489 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.08 489 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.44 489 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.559 489 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.719 489 Tm
(follo) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.439 489 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.759 489 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.239 489 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 477.12 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 325.2 477.12 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.6 477.12 Tm
(4) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.04 477.12 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.96 477.12 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 390.6 477.12 Tm
(no) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.96 477.12 Tm
(attack) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.72 477.12 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.919 477.12 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.239 477.12 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.879 477.12 Tm
(ge) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.519 477.12 Tm
(their) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.279 477.12 Tm
(signature.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 465.12 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.24 465.12 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.92 465.12 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.24 465.12 Tm
(vides) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.04 465.12 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.96 465.12 Tm
(oth) Tj
/R96 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 438.36 465.12 Tm
(safety) Tj
/R54 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 463.319 465.12 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.64 465.12 Tm
(nd) Tj
/R96 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 479.279 465.12 Tm
(livene) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.039 465.12 Tm
(ss) Tj
/R54 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 512.399 465.12 Tm
(assum-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 453.24 Tm
(ing) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.76 453.24 Tm
(no) Tj
1 0 0 1 341.76 453.24 Tm
(more) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.32 453.24 Tm
(than) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
102 0 obj
1556
endobj
103 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R103 /Subtype /Image /Length 104 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 26 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 26 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
/da'+AAiuts8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!qbR:n&-~>
endstream
endobj
104 0 obj
60
endobj
105 0 obj
<< /Length 106 0 R >>
stream
q
2.6 0 0 -9.9 385.1 460.7 cm
/R103 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
106 0 obj
41
endobj
107 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R107 /Subtype /Image /Length 108 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 43 /Height 33 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 43 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
366ZtBKi$Kj)nf1pi$0"h;="Vq3Z%=rV-?Z\+qmGnGV5SiW&fRKsuPqJ89Nq=JdRb$l@h'!$D~>
endstream
endobj
108 0 obj
76
endobj
109 0 obj
<< /Length 110 0 R >>
stream
q
4.3 0 0 -3.3 389.5 460.3 cm
/R107 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
110 0 obj
41
endobj
111 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R111 /Subtype /Image /Length 112 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 47 /Height 5 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 47 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-D7RA!$D=~>
endstream
endobj
112 0 obj
12
endobj
113 0 obj
<< /Length 114 0 R >>
stream
q
4.7 0 0 -0.5 394.8 459.1 cm
/R111 Do
Q
BT
/R54 7 Tf
1 0 0 1 400.32 457.08 Tm
(1) Tj
ET
q
14.64 0 0 -0.48 389.028 455.892 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 394.68 449.76 Tm
(3) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
114 0 obj
216
endobj
115 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R115 /Subtype /Image /Length 116 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 26 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 26 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,Ct/ij?\:qs8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s+[0J!$D~>
endstream
endobj
116 0 obj
46
endobj
117 0 obj
<< /Length 118 0 R >>
stream
q
2.6 0 0 -9.9 405 460.7 cm
/R115 Do
Q
BT
/R54 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 411.36 453.24 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.36 453.24 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.64 453.24 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.88 453.24 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.32 453.24 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.08 453.24 Tm
(Safety) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.56 453.24 Tm
(means) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 441.24 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 334.44 441.24 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.12 441.24 Tm
(replicated) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.8 441.24 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.56 441.24 Tm
(satis\256es) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.559 441.24 Tm
(linearizability) Tj
1 0 0 1 523.439 441.24 Tm
([14) Tj
1 0 0 1 536.639 441.24 Tm
(]) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 429.24 Tm
(\(modi\256ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.4 429.24 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.84 429.24 Tm
(account) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.44 429.24 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.72 429.24 Tm
(Byzantine-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.88 429.24 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.199 429.24 Tm
(clients) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.879 429.24 Tm
([4) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.159 429.24 Tm
(]\):) Tj
1 0 0 1 534.479 429.24 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 417.36 Tm
(beha) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.72 417.36 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 338.64 417.36 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.92 417.36 Tm
(lik) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.36 417.36 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.8 417.36 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.36 417.36 Tm
(centralized) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.28 417.36 Tm
(implementation) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.919 417.36 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.039 417.36 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.359 417.36 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.279 417.36 Tm
(ecutes) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 405.36 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 359.4 405.36 Tm
(atomically) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.4 405.36 Tm
(one) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.8 405.36 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.88 405.36 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.32 405.36 Tm
(time.) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.399 405.36 Tm
(Safety) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.839 405.36 Tm
(requires) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 405.36 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 393.48 Tm
(bound) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.84 393.48 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.68 393.48 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 370.68 393.48 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.04 393.48 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.2 393.48 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.44 393.48 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.24 393.48 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.079 393.48 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.519 393.48 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 516.839 393.48 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.079 393.48 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 381.48 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.16 381.48 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.12 381.48 Tm
(beha) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.84 381.48 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.76 381.48 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 390 381.48 Tm
(arbitrarily) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.48 381.48 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.92 381.48 Tm
(e.g.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.879 381.48 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.559 381.48 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.399 381.48 Tm
(destro) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.759 381.48 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.719 381.48 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 519.239 381.48 Tm
(state.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 369.6 Tm
(Safety) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.68 369.6 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.68 369.6 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 381 369.6 Tm
(vided) Tj
1 0 0 1 408.24 369.6 Tm
(re) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.92 369.6 Tm
(gardless) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.72 369.6 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.4 369.6 Tm
(ho) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.24 369.6 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.599 369.6 Tm
(man) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.759 369.6 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 516.839 369.6 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.079 369.6 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 357.6 Tm
(clients) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.64 357.6 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.48 357.6 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 385.8 357.6 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.64 357.6 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.44 357.6 Tm
(\(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.999 357.6 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.919 357.6 Tm
(en) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.879 357.6 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.599 357.6 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.719 357.6 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.239 357.6 Tm
(collude) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.239 357.6 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 345.72 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 318.24 345.72 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.84 345.72 Tm
(replicas\):) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.92 345.72 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.44 345.72 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.76 345.72 Tm
(performed) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.199 345.72 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.839 345.72 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.079 345.72 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.679 345.72 Tm
(clients) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 333.72 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.72 333.72 Tm
(observ) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.36 333.72 Tm
(ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 370.08 333.72 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.48 333.72 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.52 333.72 Tm
(consistent) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.84 333.72 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.92 333.72 Tm
(ay) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.999 333.72 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.559 333.72 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.279 333.72 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.439 333.72 Tm
(clients.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 321.84 Tm
(In) Tj
1 0 0 1 327.36 321.84 Tm
(particular) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.4 321.84 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.12 321.84 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.32 321.84 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.64 321.84 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.92 321.84 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.519 321.84 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.719 321.84 Tm
(designed) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.199 321.84 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 309.84 Tm
(preserv) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.4 309.84 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.88 309.84 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.16 309.84 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.6 309.84 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.4 309.84 Tm
(ariants) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.08 309.84 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.2 309.84 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.72 309.84 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.199 309.84 Tm
(state,) Tj
1 0 0 1 516.839 309.84 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.079 309.84 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 297.96 Tm
(clients) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.56 297.96 Tm
(cannot) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.6 297.96 Tm
(break) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.2 297.96 Tm
(those) Tj
1 0 0 1 420.72 297.96 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.16 297.96 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.96 297.96 Tm
(ariants.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 285.96 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 345 285.96 Tm
(safety) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.44 285.96 Tm
(property) Tj
1 0 0 1 411.84 285.96 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 423 285.96 Tm
(insuf) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.8 285.96 Tm
(\256cient) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.199 285.96 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.559 285.96 Tm
(guard) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.799 285.96 Tm
(against) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 274.08 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 318.24 274.08 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.12 274.08 Tm
(clients,) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.88 274.08 Tm
(e.g.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.12 274.08 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.88 274.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.28 274.08 Tm
(\256le) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.959 274.08 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.639 274.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.919 274.08 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.159 274.08 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.039 274.08 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 526.199 274.08 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 262.08 Tm
(write) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.48 262.08 Tm
(garbage) Tj
1 0 0 1 375 262.08 Tm
(data) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.64 262.08 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.4 262.08 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.48 262.08 Tm
(shared) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.6 262.08 Tm
(\256le.) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.999 262.08 Tm
(Ho) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.999 262.08 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.399 262.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.319 262.08 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.759 262.08 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 528.359 262.08 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 250.2 Tm
(limit) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.92 250.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.24 250.2 Tm
(amount) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.32 250.2 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.68 250.2 Tm
(damage) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.84 250.2 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.36 250.2 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.6 250.2 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.719 250.2 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.999 250.2 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.879 250.2 Tm
(do) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.039 250.2 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 238.2 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 328.32 238.2 Tm
(viding) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.08 238.2 Tm
(access) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.96 238.2 Tm
(control:) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.48 238.2 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.56 238.2 Tm
(authenticate) Tj
1 0 0 1 495.119 238.2 Tm
(clients) Tj
1 0 0 1 525.599 238.2 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 226.32 Tm
(den) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.4 226.32 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.08 226.32 Tm
(access) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.52 226.32 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.52 226.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.52 226.32 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.6 226.32 Tm
(issuing) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.68 226.32 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 453 226.32 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.679 226.32 Tm
(does) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.919 226.32 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.519 226.32 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.759 226.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.679 226.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 214.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.2 214.32 Tm
(right) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.12 214.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.88 214.32 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.32 214.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.12 214.32 Tm
(ok) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.08 214.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.36 214.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.56 214.32 Tm
(operation.) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.919 214.32 Tm
(Also,) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.719 214.32 Tm
(services) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.839 214.32 Tm
(may) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 202.32 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 328.32 202.32 Tm
(vide) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.24 202.32 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.64 202.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 403.32 202.32 Tm
(change) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.4 202.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.52 202.32 Tm
(access) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.839 202.32 Tm
(permissions) Tj
1 0 0 1 528.359 202.32 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 190.44 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 322.68 190.44 Tm
(client.) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.92 190.44 Tm
(Since) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.24 190.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.72 190.44 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.6 190.44 Tm
(ensures) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.719 190.44 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.839 190.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.199 190.44 Tm
(ef) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.759 190.44 Tm
(fects) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.719 190.44 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 178.44 Tm
(access) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.24 178.44 Tm
(re) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.8 178.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.6 178.44 Tm
(ocation) Tj
1 0 0 1 385.68 178.44 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 429 178.44 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.04 178.44 Tm
(observ) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.679 178.44 Tm
(ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.599 178.44 Tm
(consistently) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.039 178.44 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 166.56 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 326.88 166.56 Tm
(clients,) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.36 166.56 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.56 166.56 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.88 166.56 Tm
(vides) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.68 166.56 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.92 166.56 Tm
(po) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.76 166.56 Tm
(werful) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.599 166.56 Tm
(mechanism) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.759 166.56 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.479 166.56 Tm
(reco) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.639 166.56 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.559 166.56 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 154.56 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.84 154.56 Tm
(attacks) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.96 154.56 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.44 154.56 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.68 154.56 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 405.12 154.56 Tm
(clients.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 142.68 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.56 142.68 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 385.44 142.68 Tm
(does) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.8 142.68 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.64 142.68 Tm
(rely) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.24 142.68 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.319 142.68 Tm
(synchron) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.039 142.68 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.839 142.68 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.759 142.68 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 523.079 142.68 Tm
(vide) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 130.68 Tm
(safety) Tj
1 0 0 1 338.28 130.68 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.2 130.68 Tm
(Therefore,) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.32 130.68 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.96 130.68 Tm
(must) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.52 130.68 Tm
(rely) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.24 130.68 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.319 130.68 Tm
(synchron) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.039 130.68 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.839 130.68 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.759 130.68 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 523.079 130.68 Tm
(vide) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 118.8 Tm
(li) Tj
1 0 0 1 320.28 118.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 325.2 118.8 Tm
(eness;) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.72 118.8 Tm
(otherwise) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.72 118.8 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.6 118.8 Tm
(could) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.04 118.8 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.76 118.8 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.36 118.8 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.399 118.8 Tm
(implement) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 106.8 Tm
(consensus) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.84 106.8 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.04 106.8 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.8 106.8 Tm
(asynchronous) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.04 106.8 Tm
(system,) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.4 106.8 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.159 106.8 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.279 106.8 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 94.92 Tm
(possible) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.36 94.92 Tm
([9) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.64 94.92 Tm
(].) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.6 94.92 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.12 94.92 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.28 94.92 Tm
(guarantee) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.64 94.92 Tm
(li) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.92 94.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.84 94.92 Tm
(eness,) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.64 94.92 Tm
(i.e.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.959 94.92 Tm
(clients) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 82.92 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 319.2 82.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.12 82.92 Tm
(entually) Tj
1 0 0 1 359.64 82.92 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.84 82.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.76 82.92 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.68 82.92 Tm
(replies) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.8 82.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.079 82.92 Tm
(their) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.919 82.92 Tm
(requests,) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.919 82.92 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.239 82.92 Tm
(vided) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.799 82.92 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 71.04 Tm
(most) Tj
ET
q
2.6 0 0 -9.9 340.4 78.5 cm
/R103 Do
Q
q
4.3 0 0 -3.3 344.7 78.1 cm
/R107 Do
Q
q
4.7 0 0 -0.5 350 76.9 cm
/R111 Do
Q
BT
/R54 7 Tf
1 0 0 1 355.56 74.88 Tm
(1) Tj
ET
q
14.64 0 0 -0.48 344.388 73.692 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 349.92 67.56 Tm
(3) Tj
ET
q
2.6 0 0 -9.9 360.3 78.5 cm
/R115 Do
Q
BT
/R54 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 369 71.04 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.4 71.04 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 420.96 71.04 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.2 71.04 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.56 71.04 Tm
(and) Tj
/R96 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 467.28 71.04 Tm
(delay) Tj
ET
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 489.8 78.5 cm
/R88 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
118 0 obj
12699
endobj
119 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R119 /Subtype /Image /Length 120 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 31 /Height 64 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 31 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-R^*Z*BGB0H4Soj^)si_^$kpon\=tqs*c'f5C`EWjO>)lnj&fHn&,0\n,L/,TE5*9~>
endstream
endobj
120 0 obj
68
endobj
121 0 obj
<< /Length 122 0 R >>
stream
q
3.1 0 0 -6.4 492.9 77.3 cm
/R119 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 496.7 78.5 cm
/R92 Do
Q
BT
/R54 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 504.6 71.04 Tm
(does) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.279 71.04 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 303.48 35.16 Tm
(2) Tj
ET
Q
endstream
endobj
122 0 obj
196
endobj
123 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/MediaBox [0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /ImageB /Text]
/Font <<
/R96 96 0 R
/R57 57 0 R
/R54 54 0 R
>>
/XObject <<
/R92 92 0 R
/R119 119 0 R
/R88 88 0 R
/R115 115 0 R
/R111 111 0 R
/R107 107 0 R
/R103 103 0 R
/R99 99 0 R
/R80 80 0 R
/R76 76 0 R
/R72 72 0 R
/R60 60 0 R
/R68 68 0 R
/R84 84 0 R
/R64 64 0 R
/R50 50 0 R
>>
>>
/Contents [
48 0 R
52 0 R
55 0 R
58 0 R
62 0 R
66 0 R
70 0 R
74 0 R
78 0 R
82 0 R
86 0 R
90 0 R
94 0 R
97 0 R
101 0 R
105 0 R
109 0 R
113 0 R
117 0 R
121 0 R
]
>>
endobj
124 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R124 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman >>
endobj
125 0 obj
<< /Length 126 0 R >>
stream
q
BT
/R124 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 709.08 Tm
(gro) Tj
1 0 0 1 85.2 709.08 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.7199 709.08 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.9599 709.08 Tm
(aster) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.12 709.08 Tm
(than) Tj
ET
Q
q
W
0 0 612 792 re
n
endstream
endobj
126 0 obj
208
endobj
127 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R127 /Subtype /Image /Length 128 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 31 /Height 64 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 31 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-R^*Z*BGB0H4Soj^)si_^$kpon\=tqs*c'f5C`EWjO>)lnj&fHn&,0\n,L/,TE5*9~>
endstream
endobj
128 0 obj
68
endobj
129 0 obj
<< /Length 130 0 R >>
stream
q
3.1 0 0 -6.4 144.9 715.4 cm
/R127 Do
Q
BT
/R124 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 152.88 709.08 Tm
(inde\256nitely) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.88 709.08 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.52 709.08 Tm
(Here,) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
130 0 obj
172
endobj
131 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R131 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Italic >>
endobj
132 0 obj
<< /Length 133 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R131 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 236.4 709.08 Tm
(delay) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
133 0 obj
53
endobj
134 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R134 /Subtype /Image /Length 135 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 24 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 24 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
+rF<Q$C*#ClW'UkFl=uZInTXsJ*Ze-nA"pOs8W-!hu4_trr)lj+8`hM^>]%*LO8IHL@*j8[taqp!<~>
endstream
endobj
135 0 obj
80
endobj
136 0 obj
<< /Length 137 0 R >>
stream
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 258.8 716.6 cm
/R134 Do
Q
q
3.1 0 0 -6.4 261.9 715.4 cm
/R127 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
137 0 obj
82
endobj
138 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R138 /Subtype /Image /Length 139 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 24 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 24 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,JEO$loTRL4niC`hqS$`rnmKps6nkFp\Y!js6KW5s0(&RK)W@\(KK(`l\2@U?Bm&k<5,",!$D~>
endstream
endobj
139 0 obj
76
endobj
140 0 obj
<< /Length 141 0 R >>
stream
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 265.7 716.6 cm
/R138 Do
Q
BT
/R124 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 273.719 709.08 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 709.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 697.08 Tm
(time) Tj
1 0 0 1 92.8799 697.08 Tm
(between) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.24 697.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.6 697.08 Tm
(moment) Tj
ET
q
3.1 0 0 -6.4 180.6 703.4 cm
/R127 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 187.08 697.08 Tm
(when) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.92 697.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.48 697.08 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.32 697.08 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.159 697.08 Tm
(sent) Tj
1 0 0 1 285.359 697.08 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 685.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.2399 685.2 Tm
(\256rst) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.84 685.2 Tm
(time) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.6 685.2 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.12 685.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.36 685.2 Tm
(moment) Tj
1 0 0 1 195.12 685.2 Tm
(when) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.72 685.2 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.359 685.2 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.079 685.2 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.279 685.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.199 685.2 Tm
(ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.559 685.2 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.639 685.2 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 673.2 Tm
(destination) Tj
1 0 0 1 117.6 673.2 Tm
(\(assuming) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.56 673.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.6 673.2 Tm
(sender) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.56 673.2 Tm
(k) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.479 673.2 Tm
(eeps) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.039 673.2 Tm
(retransmitting) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 673.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 661.32 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.6 661.32 Tm
(until) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.6 661.32 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 138 661.32 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.48 661.32 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.68 661.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.6 661.32 Tm
(ed\).) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.16 661.32 Tm
(\(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.48 661.32 Tm
(more) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.76 661.32 Tm
(precise) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.839 661.32 Tm
(de\256nition) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 649.32 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 89.4 649.32 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 102.36 649.32 Tm
(found) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.24 649.32 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.52 649.32 Tm
([4) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.8 649.32 Tm
(].\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.76 649.32 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 186 649.32 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.2 649.32 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.24 649.32 Tm
(rather) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.999 649.32 Tm
(weak) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.599 649.32 Tm
(synchron) Tj
1 0 0 1 292.319 649.32 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 637.44 Tm
(assumption) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.2 637.44 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.92 637.44 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.48 637.44 Tm
(lik) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.92 637.44 Tm
(ely) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.88 637.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.4 637.44 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.6 637.44 Tm
(true) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.92 637.44 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.56 637.44 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 241.92 637.44 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.559 637.44 Tm
(real) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.279 637.44 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 625.44 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 85.32 625.44 Tm
(vided) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.36 625.44 Tm
(netw) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.68 625.44 Tm
(ork) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.96 625.44 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.2 625.44 Tm
(aults) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.12 625.44 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.44 625.44 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 194.64 625.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.56 625.44 Tm
(entually) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.56 625.44 Tm
(repaired,) Tj
1 0 0 1 275.159 625.44 Tm
(yet) Tj
1 0 0 1 291.479 625.44 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 613.44 Tm
(enables) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.4 613.44 Tm
(us) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.68 613.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 126 613.44 Tm
(circumv) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.76 613.44 Tm
(ent) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.16 613.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.8 613.44 Tm
(impossibility) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.279 613.44 Tm
(result) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.999 613.44 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.199 613.44 Tm
([9) Tj
1 0 0 1 285.479 613.44 Tm
(].) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 601.56 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.2399 601.56 Tm
(resilienc) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.96 601.56 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.56 601.56 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.52 601.56 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.64 601.56 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.08 601.56 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.479 601.56 Tm
(optimal:) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.959 601.56 Tm
(3) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
141 0 obj
3700
endobj
142 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R142 /Subtype /Image /Length 143 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 50 /Height 92 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 50 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
5$eL7-b:K3p0<%?
h1u#R]2'Mug].5is7$!eqtL-hqu?EZs5/V3iQXZVs7/ihqu?EZs4QRbJe-ans*o2/4DdB_@6aqq5Q~>
endstream
endobj
143 0 obj
96
endobj
144 0 obj
<< /Length 145 0 R >>
stream
q
5 0 0 -9.2 255.4 608.7 cm
/R142 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
145 0 obj
39
endobj
146 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R146 /Subtype /Image /Length 147 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 66 /Height 65 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 66 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,BZ6Ns8W-!s8W-!s-Eq9Iaj?!s8W-!s8W-!s8Uf'#QTA~>
endstream
endobj
147 0 obj
47
endobj
148 0 obj
<< /Length 149 0 R >>
stream
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 262.1 607.4 cm
/R146 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 269.999 601.56 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.479 601.56 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 601.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 589.56 Tm
(minimum) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.92 589.56 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.68 589.56 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.12 589.56 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.36 589.56 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.52 589.56 Tm
(allo) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.28 589.56 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.64 589.56 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.159 589.56 Tm
(asynchronous) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 577.68 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.64 577.68 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.36 577.68 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.68 577.68 Tm
(vide) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.64 577.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.8 577.68 Tm
(safety) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.6 577.68 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.92 577.68 Tm
(li) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.2 577.68 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.12 577.68 Tm
(eness) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.64 577.68 Tm
(properties) Tj
1 0 0 1 275.399 577.68 Tm
(when) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 565.68 Tm
(up) Tj
1 0 0 1 85.8 565.68 Tm
(to) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 97.8 572.8 cm
/R142 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 107.28 565.68 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.08 565.68 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.04 565.68 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.28 565.68 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.04 565.68 Tm
(\(see) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.96 565.68 Tm
([2) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.24 565.68 Tm
(]) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.44 565.68 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.919 565.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 244.199 565.68 Tm
(proof\).) Tj
1 0 0 1 279.239 565.68 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 553.8 Tm
(man) Tj
1 0 0 1 89.16 553.8 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.8399 553.8 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.56 553.8 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.56 553.8 Tm
(needed) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.64 553.8 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.96 553.8 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.36 553.8 Tm
(must) Tj
1 0 0 1 241.559 553.8 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 253.799 553.8 Tm
(possible) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.199 553.8 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 541.8 Tm
(proceed) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.32 541.8 Tm
(after) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.44 541.8 Tm
(communicating) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.24 541.8 Tm
(with) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
149 0 obj
1895
endobj
150 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R150 /Subtype /Image /Length 151 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 54 /Height 46 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 54 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
4N]t,$m>7rl/"o@d!re,
pYTohhg]lis4_o!aocV_^Yur>rVsXfR^`8<hu=2crU'XQ*tN/Ugkn(?eUn6UHEfbnY_-;eJWVei&-2~>
endstream
endobj
151 0 obj
102
endobj
152 0 obj
<< /Length 153 0 R >>
stream
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 213 546.3 cm
/R150 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
153 0 obj
39
endobj
154 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R154 /Subtype /Image /Length 155 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 61 /Height 5 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 61 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,Cs,bC&f@X~>
endstream
endobj
155 0 obj
13
endobj
156 0 obj
<< /Length 157 0 R >>
stream
q
6.1 0 0 -0.5 222 544.6 cm
/R154 Do
Q
q
5 0 0 -9.2 231.8 548.9 cm
/R142 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 240.12 541.8 Tm
(replicas,) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.479 541.8 Tm
(since) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 72.4 537 cm
/R142 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 80.4 529.92 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.76 529.92 Tm
(might) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.44 529.92 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.2 529.92 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.44 529.92 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.76 529.92 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.56 529.92 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.68 529.92 Tm
(responding.) Tj
1 0 0 1 259.079 529.92 Tm
(Ho) Tj
1 0 0 1 271.079 529.92 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.479 529.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.399 529.92 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 294.839 529.92 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 517.92 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 80.4 517.92 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 89.9999 517.92 Tm
(possible) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.52 517.92 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.4 517.92 Tm
(the) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 158.9 525 cm
/R142 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 167.4 517.92 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.24 517.92 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.119 517.92 Tm
(did) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.719 517.92 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.439 517.92 Tm
(respond) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 517.92 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 506.04 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.88 506.04 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.1199 506.04 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.2 506.04 Tm
(and,) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.28 506.04 Tm
(therefore,) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 172.2 513.1 cm
/R142 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 180 506.04 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.44 506.04 Tm
(those) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.6 506.04 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.639 506.04 Tm
(responded) Tj
1 0 0 1 273.719 506.04 Tm
(might) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 494.04 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 84.2399 494.04 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.4799 494.04 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.92 494.04 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.76 494.04 Tm
(Ev) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.8 494.04 Tm
(en) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.92 494.04 Tm
(so,) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.2 494.04 Tm
(there) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.88 494.04 Tm
(must) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.08 494.04 Tm
(still) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.84 494.04 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.079 494.04 Tm
(enough) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.239 494.04 Tm
(responses) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 482.16 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 88.9199 482.16 Tm
(those) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.84 482.16 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.2 482.16 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.92 482.16 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.52 482.16 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.52 482.16 Tm
(outnumber) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.639 482.16 Tm
(those) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.679 482.16 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 470.16 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 75.24 470.16 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 97.6799 470.16 Tm
(ones,) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.84 470.16 Tm
(i.e.,) Tj
ET
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 138.2 474.7 cm
/R150 Do
Q
q
6.1 0 0 -0.5 147.1 473 cm
/R154 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 156.24 470.16 Tm
(2) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 161.7 477.3 cm
/R142 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
157 0 obj
2543
endobj
158 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R158 /Subtype /Image /Length 159 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 61 /Height 61 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 61 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,Ld57i8DMjL(5&>G[TII_hJX<E-PdK_o%3=
(iX_-i5<He%N'/0@,TlK'#?j;#S\g$:kHML"UGen&5[tp5m7N./.bX0_*J51'J'et==bs`hZ+2g~>
endstream
endobj
159 0 obj
114
endobj
160 0 obj
<< /Length 161 0 R >>
stream
q
6.1 0 0 -6.1 170.7 475.8 cm
/R158 Do
Q
q
5 0 0 -9.2 180.8 477.3 cm
/R142 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 186.36 470.16 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.48 470.16 Tm
(Therefore) Tj
ET
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 234.4 474.7 cm
/R150 Do
Q
q
6.1 0 0 -6.1 243.8 475.8 cm
/R158 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 253.439 470.16 Tm
(3) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 258.9 477.3 cm
/R142 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 264.479 470.16 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 458.28 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.56 458.28 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.44 458.28 Tm
(does) Tj
1 0 0 1 163.8 458.28 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.52 458.28 Tm
(address) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.52 458.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.879 458.28 Tm
(problem) Tj
1 0 0 1 264.119 458.28 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 275.519 458.28 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.759 458.28 Tm
(ault-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 446.28 Tm
(tolerant) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.76 446.28 Tm
(pri) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.68 446.28 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.48 446.28 Tm
(ac) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.24 446.28 Tm
(y:) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.16 446.28 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.88 446.28 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.12 446.28 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.32 446.28 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.6 446.28 Tm
(may) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.039 446.28 Tm
(leak) Tj
1 0 0 1 239.999 446.28 Tm
(information) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.199 446.28 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 434.4 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 83.1599 434.4 Tm
(attack) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.92 434.4 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.12 434.4 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 120 434.4 Tm
(It) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.8 434.4 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.32 434.4 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.84 434.4 Tm
(feasible) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.6 434.4 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.2 434.4 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.359 434.4 Tm
(fer) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.079 434.4 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.319 434.4 Tm
(ault-tolerant) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.719 434.4 Tm
(pri) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.639 434.4 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 283.439 434.4 Tm
(ac) Tj
1 0 0 1 292.199 434.4 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 422.4 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 85.44 422.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.44 422.4 Tm
(general) Tj
1 0 0 1 138.48 422.4 Tm
(case) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.4 422.4 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.6 422.4 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.56 422.4 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 279.839 422.4 Tm
(may) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 410.52 Tm
(perform) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.96 410.52 Tm
(arbitrary) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.08 410.52 Tm
(compu) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.32 410.52 Tm
(tation) Tj
1 0 0 1 192 410.52 Tm
(s) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.4 410.52 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.68 410.52 Tm
(th) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.36 410.52 Tm
(eir) Tj
1 0 0 1 240.479 410.52 Tm
(ar) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.039 410.52 Tm
(g) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.959 410.52 Tm
(um) Tj
1 0 0 1 265.679 410.52 Tm
(ents) Tj
1 0 0 1 283.319 410.52 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 292.679 410.52 Tm
(d) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 398.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 88.0799 398.52 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.36 398.52 Tm
(state;) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.04 398.52 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.96 398.52 Tm
(need) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.76 398.52 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.12 398.52 Tm
(information) Tj
1 0 0 1 273.119 398.52 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 398.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 386.52 Tm
(clear) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.8399 386.52 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.92 386.52 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.24 386.52 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.16 386.52 Tm
(ecute) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.56 386.52 Tm
(such) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.2 386.52 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.12 386.52 Tm
(ef) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.68 386.52 Tm
(\256ciently) Tj
1 0 0 1 240.839 386.52 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.719 386.52 Tm
(It) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.239 386.52 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 264.359 386.52 Tm
(possible) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 374.64 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 82.08 374.64 Tm
(use) Tj
1 0 0 1 97.6799 374.64 Tm
(secret) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.24 374.64 Tm
(sharing) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.8 374.64 Tm
(schemes) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.92 374.64 Tm
([35) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.12 374.64 Tm
(]) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.76 374.64 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.84 374.64 Tm
(obtain) Tj
1 0 0 1 247.079 374.64 Tm
(pri) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.999 374.64 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.799 374.64 Tm
(ac) Tj
1 0 0 1 271.559 374.64 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.639 374.64 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.839 374.64 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.759 374.64 Tm
(en) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 362.64 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 82.56 362.64 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 97.6799 362.64 Tm
(presence) Tj
1 0 0 1 135.36 362.64 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.52 362.64 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.84 362.64 Tm
(threshold) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.8 362.64 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.96 362.64 Tm
(malicious) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.599 362.64 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 280.439 362.64 Tm
([13) Tj
1 0 0 1 293.639 362.64 Tm
(]) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 350.76 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 85.4399 350.76 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.4799 350.76 Tm
(ar) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.16 350.76 Tm
(guments) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.56 350.76 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.76 350.76 Tm
(portions) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.32 350.76 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.4 350.76 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.439 350.76 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 237.479 350.76 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.279 350.76 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.199 350.76 Tm
(opaque) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 338.76 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 83.28 338.76 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.1199 338.76 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.92 338.76 Tm
(operations.) Tj
1 0 0 1 181.68 338.76 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.2 338.76 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.36 338.76 Tm
(plan) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.999 338.76 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.399 338.76 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 237.839 338.76 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.759 338.76 Tm
(estigate) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.479 338.76 Tm
(these) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 326.88 Tm
(techniques) Tj
1 0 0 1 117.12 326.88 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.32 326.88 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.96 326.88 Tm
(future.) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
161 0 obj
5184
endobj
162 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R162 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Bold >>
endobj
163 0 obj
<< /Length 164 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R162 12 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 302.4 Tm
(4) Tj
1 0 0 1 89.8799 302.4 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.8 302.4 Tm
(Algorithm) Tj
/R124 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 285.96 Tm
(Our) Tj
1 0 0 1 89.8799 285.96 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.92 285.96 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.92 285.96 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.76 285.96 Tm
(form) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.48 285.96 Tm
(of) Tj
/R131 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 179.16 285.96 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.279 285.96 Tm
(mac) Tj
1 0 0 1 216.839 285.96 Tm
(hine) Tj
/R124 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 236.279 285.96 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 281.279 285.96 Tm
([17) Tj
1 0 0 1 294.479 285.96 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 274.08 Tm
(34) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 274.08 Tm
(]:) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.4399 274.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.52 274.08 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.56 274.08 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.12 274.08 Tm
(modeled) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.28 274.08 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.4 274.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.8 274.08 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.879 274.08 Tm
(machine) Tj
1 0 0 1 271.559 274.08 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 290.399 274.08 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 262.08 Tm
(replicated) Tj
1 0 0 1 114 262.08 Tm
(across) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.6 262.08 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 152.52 262.08 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.32 262.08 Tm
(nodes) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.24 262.08 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.68 262.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.76 262.08 Tm
(distrib) Tj
1 0 0 1 247.079 262.08 Tm
(uted) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.879 262.08 Tm
(system.) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 250.2 Tm
(Each) Tj
1 0 0 1 96 250.2 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 118.32 250.2 Tm
(machine) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.12 250.2 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.32 250.2 Tm
(maintains) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.16 250.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.479 250.2 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.759 250.2 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 238.2 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 89.88 238.2 Tm
(implements) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.92 238.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.64 238.2 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.44 238.2 Tm
(operations.) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.2 238.2 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.719 238.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.759 238.2 Tm
(denote) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 238.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 226.32 Tm
(set) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.5199 226.32 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 98.2799 226.32 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.72 226.32 Tm
(by) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
164 0 obj
2073
endobj
165 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R165 /Subtype /Image /Length 166 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 82 /Height 72 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 82 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-Y/ktlnh'J_1WlVIN>d;OF5k,Do-F.&+/,KrBCW.%mf0XjHsl[XfmH0hq-EWKY$j0J0P"&G5OH\
%NI1uW$_fE0RLEdqg:VHE;eVks1FCucp-FBHiJ$ama`KH4`C&`>7V$N*[EFX"s^Mb8oRjd(Qr1T!"]/~>
endstream
endobj
166 0 obj
158
endobj
167 0 obj
<< /Length 168 0 R >>
stream
q
8.2 0 0 -7.2 146.3 233.2 cm
/R165 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 158.04 226.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 175.8 226.32 Tm
(identify) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.239 226.32 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 231.959 226.32 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.559 226.32 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.639 226.32 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 214.32 Tm
(inte) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.88 214.32 Tm
(ger) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.2 214.32 Tm
(in) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
168 0 obj
361
endobj
169 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R169 /Subtype /Image /Length 170 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 39 /Height 100 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 39 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
+CYskJO*-9kn*)Wn:LN:
s8W-!s8W-!s4?PIKnQ+Ne;bBe<0A()%X^A[(i\@1^OQ:`s8W-!s8W,ur&u1hf`^Jj+bNVe!tYGt"9~>
endstream
endobj
170 0 obj
101
endobj
171 0 obj
<< /Length 172 0 R >>
stream
q
3.9 0 0 -10 115.2 221.8 cm
/R169 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 119.76 214.32 Tm
(0) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
172 0 obj
78
endobj
173 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R173 /Subtype /Image /Length 174 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 13 /Height 30 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 13 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
0g^A/h=&*equ,LR2Xj(@lh_"t-iec'~>
endstream
endobj
174 0 obj
33
endobj
175 0 obj
<< /Length 176 0 R >>
stream
q
1.3 0 0 -3 125.6 215.4 cm
/R173 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
176 0 obj
39
endobj
177 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R177 /Subtype /Image /Length 178 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 12 /Height 11 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 12 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
2W04\s8@WU'ECB$~>
endstream
endobj
178 0 obj
18
endobj
179 0 obj
<< /Length 180 0 R >>
stream
q
1.2 0 0 -1.1 130 215.4 cm
/R177 Do
Q
q
1.2 0 0 -1.1 132.8 215.4 cm
/R177 Do
Q
q
1.2 0 0 -1.1 135.6 215.4 cm
/R177 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 138.3 215.4 cm
/R173 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
180 0 obj
160
endobj
181 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R181 /Subtype /Image /Length 182 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 6 /Height 100 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 6 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
02qoNs8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8Uf'#QTA~>
endstream
endobj
182 0 obj
42
endobj
183 0 obj
<< /Length 184 0 R >>
stream
q
0.6 0 0 -10 143 221.8 cm
/R181 Do
Q
q
8.2 0 0 -7.2 144.8 221.2 cm
/R165 Do
Q
q
0.6 0 0 -10 154.1 221.8 cm
/R181 Do
Q
q
6.1 0 0 -0.5 159.6 217.1 cm
/R154 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 169.44 214.32 Tm
(1) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
184 0 obj
198
endobj
185 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R185 /Subtype /Image /Length 186 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 39 /Height 100 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 39 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,DhM)&Fel!i:(XA
\*s@ss8W-!s8W-!hhT+`nDT#4)$`#/'GV2X"UH\]_@,]0s8W-!s8W-!s'MeW#sg*k*#HKf&-r8$"9~>
endstream
endobj
186 0 obj
96
endobj
187 0 obj
<< /Length 188 0 R >>
stream
q
3.9 0 0 -10 175 221.8 cm
/R185 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 179.52 214.32 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.12 214.32 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 194.52 214.32 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.519 214.32 Tm
(simplicity) Tj
1 0 0 1 245.879 214.32 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.359 214.32 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.719 214.32 Tm
(assume) Tj
ET
q
0.6 0 0 -10 73 209.8 cm
/R181 Do
Q
q
8.2 0 0 -7.2 74.9 209.2 cm
/R165 Do
Q
q
0.6 0 0 -10 84.2 209.8 cm
/R181 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
188 0 obj
404
endobj
189 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R189 /Subtype /Image /Length 190 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 66 /Height 27 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 66 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
/e%CP4)j*Wq&BoPm6CdS5Q~>
endstream
endobj
190 0 obj
25
endobj
191 0 obj
<< /Length 192 0 R >>
stream
q
6.6 0 0 -2.7 92.3 206.2 cm
/R189 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 105.36 202.32 Tm
(3) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 110.8 209.4 cm
/R142 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 120.3 208.1 cm
/R146 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 130.92 202.32 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.64 202.32 Tm
(where) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 170.1 209.4 cm
/R142 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 180.24 202.32 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.64 202.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.44 202.32 Tm
(maximum) Tj
1 0 0 1 253.56 202.32 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 288.719 202.32 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 190.44 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.88 190.44 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.68 190.44 Tm
(may) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.76 190.44 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.04 190.44 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.28 190.44 Tm
(aulty;) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.08 190.44 Tm
(although) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.799 190.44 Tm
(there) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.519 190.44 Tm
(could) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.639 190.44 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 178.44 Tm
(more) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.4399 178.44 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.52 178.44 Tm
(3) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 119 185.5 cm
/R142 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 126 184.2 cm
/R146 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 134.4 178.44 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.24 178.44 Tm
(replicas,) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.76 178.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.92 178.44 Tm
(additional) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.679 178.44 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 265.559 178.44 Tm
(de) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.919 178.44 Tm
(grade) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 166.56 Tm
(performance) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.04 166.56 Tm
(\(since) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.44 166.56 Tm
(more) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.6 166.56 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.64 166.56 Tm
(bigger) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.72 166.56 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.039 166.56 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.919 166.56 Tm
(being) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 154.56 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 76.32 154.56 Tm
(xchanged\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.24 154.56 Tm
(without) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.24 154.56 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.56 154.56 Tm
(viding) Tj
1 0 0 1 194.28 154.56 Tm
(impro) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.16 154.56 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 223.079 154.56 Tm
(ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.599 154.56 Tm
(resilienc) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.319 154.56 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.759 154.56 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 142.68 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.2 142.68 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.04 142.68 Tm
(mo) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.76 142.68 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.68 142.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.64 142.68 Tm
(through) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.36 142.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.56 142.68 Tm
(succession) Tj
1 0 0 1 244.92 142.68 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.079 142.68 Tm
(con\256gura-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 130.68 Tm
(tions) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.4399 130.68 Tm
(called) Tj
/R131 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 121.32 130.68 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.84 130.68 Tm
(ws) Tj
/R124 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 143.28 130.68 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.2 130.68 Tm
(In) Tj
1 0 0 1 162.6 130.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.04 130.68 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.04 130.68 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.239 130.68 Tm
(one) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.759 130.68 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 239.879 130.68 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.599 130.68 Tm
(the) Tj
/R131 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 264.959 130.68 Tm
(primary) Tj
/R124 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 118.8 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 90 118.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.84 118.8 Tm
(others) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.92 118.8 Tm
(are) Tj
/R131 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 149.64 118.8 Tm
(bac) Tj
1 0 0 1 163.92 118.8 Tm
(kups) Tj
/R124 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 182.28 118.8 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.76 118.8 Tm
(V) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.36 118.8 Tm
(ie) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.32 118.8 Tm
(ws) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.96 118.8 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.8 118.8 Tm
(numbered) Tj
1 0 0 1 279.239 118.8 Tm
(con-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 106.8 Tm
(secuti) Tj
1 0 0 1 95.0399 106.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.9599 106.8 Tm
(ely) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.6 106.8 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 119.04 106.8 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.52 106.8 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.08 106.8 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.36 106.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.8 106.8 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.8 106.8 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 213 106.8 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.599 106.8 Tm
(replica) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
192 0 obj
3645
endobj
193 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R193 /Subtype /Image /Length 194 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 54 /Height 64 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 54 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-D98r4=0b"4s0Orro]!o&:3^Ke&7l2
[/(7*rS^,RIfB4oLV,SG]>+(NrPSU5I/eEj^Aki-s4fFGn+Z5e95',@28).TTZ(Ru?\8Ii-iec'~>
endstream
endobj
194 0 obj
109
endobj
195 0 obj
<< /Length 196 0 R >>
stream
q
5.4 0 0 -6.4 252.3 111.3 cm
/R193 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 260.759 106.8 Tm
(such) Tj
1 0 0 1 281.999 106.8 Tm
(that) Tj
ET
q
5.4 0 0 -6.4 71.6 99.4 cm
/R193 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -2.7 82.5 98.8 cm
/R189 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
196 0 obj
195
endobj
197 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R197 /Subtype /Image /Length 198 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 44 /Height 46 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 44 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
2$jBq
&9R,hkFhTE_G0fRqg[T's0obU5O\AciSX+=pUN/*r',Z@_Z&BgfC8fKf@@X?]DE=DTC?6WJ-Z.*~>
endstream
endobj
198 0 obj
84
endobj
199 0 obj
<< /Length 200 0 R >>
stream
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 94.9 99.4 cm
/R197 Do
Q
BT
/R131 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 104.76 94.92 Tm
(mod) Tj
ET
q
0.6 0 0 -10 127.8 102.4 cm
/R181 Do
Q
q
8.2 0 0 -7.2 129.7 101.8 cm
/R165 Do
Q
q
0.6 0 0 -10 139 102.4 cm
/R181 Do
Q
BT
/R124 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 140.76 94.92 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.84 94.92 Tm
(where) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 176.4 99.4 cm
/R197 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 185.52 94.92 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.2 94.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.4 94.92 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.4 94.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.559 94.92 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 265.679 94.92 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.239 94.92 Tm
(V) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.839 94.92 Tm
(ie) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.799 94.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 82.92 Tm
(changes) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.8 82.92 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.68 82.92 Tm
(carried) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.92 82.92 Tm
(out) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.4 82.92 Tm
(when) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.64 82.92 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.92 82.92 Tm
(appears) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.92 82.92 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.559 82.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 265.439 82.92 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 71.04 Tm
(has) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.24 71.04 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.48 71.04 Tm
(ailed.) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.8 71.04 Tm
(V) Tj
1 0 0 1 122.4 71.04 Tm
(ie) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.36 71.04 Tm
(wstamped) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.72 71.04 Tm
(Replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.72 71.04 Tm
([26) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.04 71.04 Tm
(]) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.32 71.04 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.759 71.04 Tm
(P) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.159 71.04 Tm
(axos) Tj
1 0 0 1 280.439 71.04 Tm
([18) Tj
1 0 0 1 293.639 71.04 Tm
(]) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 709.08 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 336 709.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.2 709.08 Tm
(similar) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.68 709.08 Tm
(approach) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.92 709.08 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.36 709.08 Tm
(tolerate) Tj
1 0 0 1 456 709.08 Tm
(benign) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.879 709.08 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.119 709.08 Tm
(aults) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.719 709.08 Tm
(\(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.999 709.08 Tm
(dis-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 697.08 Tm
(cussed) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.04 697.08 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.24 697.08 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.64 697.08 Tm
(8.\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 685.2 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.96 685.2 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.24 685.2 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.32 685.2 Tm
(orks) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.88 685.2 Tm
(roughly) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.36 685.2 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 455.16 685.2 Tm
(follo) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.879 685.2 Tm
(ws:) Tj
1 0 0 1 317.52 673.92 Tm
(1.) Tj
1 0 0 1 330 673.92 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.48 673.92 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.96 673.92 Tm
(sends) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.44 673.92 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.16 673.92 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.24 673.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.32 673.92 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.759 673.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.559 673.92 Tm
(ok) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.519 673.92 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.119 673.92 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.839 673.92 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.319 673.92 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 330 662.04 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.2 662.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.84 662.04 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 317.52 648.48 Tm
(2.) Tj
1 0 0 1 330 648.48 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.88 648.48 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.96 648.48 Tm
(multicasts) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.8 648.48 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.56 648.48 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.759 648.48 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.079 648.48 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 495.719 648.48 Tm
(backups) Tj
1 0 0 1 317.52 635.04 Tm
(3.) Tj
1 0 0 1 330 635.04 Tm
(Replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.32 635.04 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.64 635.04 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.56 635.04 Tm
(ecute) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.44 635.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.68 635.04 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.359 635.04 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.879 635.04 Tm
(send) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.119 635.04 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.559 635.04 Tm
(reply) Tj
1 0 0 1 517.079 635.04 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 635.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 330 623.04 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 317.52 609.6 Tm
(4.) Tj
1 0 0 1 330 609.6 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.28 609.6 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.28 609.6 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.36 609.6 Tm
(aits) Tj
1 0 0 1 403.08 609.6 Tm
(for) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 420 616.7 cm
/R142 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 429.6 615.4 cm
/R146 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 440.4 609.6 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.24 609.6 Tm
(replies) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.679 609.6 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.919 609.6 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 516.839 609.6 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 330 597.6 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.28 597.6 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.36 597.6 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 403.92 597.6 Tm
(same) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.76 597.6 Tm
(result;) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.88 597.6 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.719 597.6 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.639 597.6 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.199 597.6 Tm
(result) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.719 597.6 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 330 585.72 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.64 585.72 Tm
(operation.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 571.44 Tm
(Lik) Tj
1 0 0 1 338.76 571.44 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.24 571.44 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.24 571.44 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.64 571.44 Tm
(machine) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.52 571.44 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.159 571.44 Tm
(techniques) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.919 571.44 Tm
([34) Tj
1 0 0 1 534.239 571.44 Tm
(],) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 559.56 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.44 559.56 Tm
(impose) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.16 559.56 Tm
(tw) Tj
1 0 0 1 375 559.56 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.84 559.56 Tm
(requirements) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.72 559.56 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.6 559.56 Tm
(replicas:) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.719 559.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.839 559.56 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.679 559.56 Tm
(must) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 547.56 Tm
(be) Tj
/R131 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 328.32 547.56 Tm
(deterministic) Tj
/R124 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 384.36 547.56 Tm
(\(i.e.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.56 547.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.76 547.56 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.08 547.56 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 432 547.56 Tm
(ecution) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.119 547.56 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.359 547.56 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.679 547.56 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.199 547.56 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 535.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 323.64 535.68 Tm
(gi) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.2 535.68 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.12 535.68 Tm
(en) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.56 535.68 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.12 535.68 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 390.72 535.68 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.68 535.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.32 535.68 Tm
(gi) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.879 535.68 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.8 535.68 Tm
(en) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.239 535.68 Tm
(set) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.599 535.68 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.079 535.68 Tm
(ar) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.759 535.68 Tm
(guments) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.679 535.68 Tm
(must) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 523.68 Tm
(al) Tj
1 0 0 1 322.08 523.68 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.16 523.68 Tm
(ays) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.4 523.68 Tm
(produce) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.48 523.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.52 523.68 Tm
(same) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.96 523.68 Tm
(result\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.44 523.68 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.759 523.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.879 523.68 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.719 523.68 Tm
(must) Tj
1 0 0 1 499.079 523.68 Tm
(start) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.159 523.68 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 523.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 511.8 Tm
(same) Tj
1 0 0 1 338.04 511.8 Tm
(state.) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.52 511.8 Tm
(Gi) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.24 511.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.16 511.8 Tm
(en) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.04 511.8 Tm
(these) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.08 511.8 Tm
(tw) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.92 511.8 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.48 511.8 Tm
(requirements,) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.479 511.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.239 511.8 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 499.8 Tm
(ensures) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.4 499.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.16 499.8 Tm
(safety) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.44 499.8 Tm
(property) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.68 499.8 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 437.279 499.8 Tm
(guaranteeing) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.159 499.8 Tm
(that) Tj
/R131 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 508.679 499.8 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.759 499.8 Tm
(non-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 487.92 Tm
(faulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.08 487.92 Tm
(r) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.56 487.92 Tm
(eplicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.16 487.92 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.08 487.92 Tm
(gr) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.6 487.92 Tm
(ee) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.76 487.92 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 411.12 487.92 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.56 487.92 Tm
(total) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.199 487.92 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.719 487.92 Tm
(der) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.319 487.92 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.359 487.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.879 487.92 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.079 487.92 Tm
(xecution) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.199 487.92 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 475.92 Tm
(r) Tj
1 0 0 1 318.48 475.92 Tm
(equests) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.28 475.92 Tm
(despite) Tj
1 0 0 1 381 475.92 Tm
(failur) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.84 475.92 Tm
(es) Tj
/R124 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 411.12 475.92 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 464.04 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.28 464.04 Tm
(remainder) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.56 464.04 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.68 464.04 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.92 464.04 Tm
(section) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.96 464.04 Tm
(describes) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.879 464.04 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.159 464.04 Tm
(simpli\256ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 452.04 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 319.92 452.04 Tm
(ersion) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.12 452.04 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.48 452.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.68 452.04 Tm
(algorithm.) Tj
1 0 0 1 426 452.04 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.52 452.04 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.04 452.04 Tm
(omit) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.24 452.04 Tm
(discussion) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.839 452.04 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 523.079 452.04 Tm
(ho) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.919 452.04 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 440.16 Tm
(nodes) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.84 440.16 Tm
(reco) Tj
1 0 0 1 360 440.16 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.92 440.16 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.92 440.16 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.8 440.16 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.04 440.16 Tm
(aults) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.44 440.16 Tm
(due) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.28 440.16 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.64 440.16 Tm
(lack) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.759 440.16 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.599 440.16 Tm
(space.) Tj
1 0 0 1 526.919 440.16 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.439 440.16 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 428.16 Tm
(also) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.36 428.16 Tm
(omit) Tj
1 0 0 1 359.88 428.16 Tm
(details) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.08 428.16 Tm
(related) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.48 428.16 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.56 428.16 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.559 428.16 Tm
(retransmissions.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 416.28 Tm
(Furthermore,) Tj
1 0 0 1 370.8 416.28 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 385.68 416.28 Tm
(assume) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.32 416.28 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.56 416.28 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.64 416.28 Tm
(authentication) Tj
1 0 0 1 533.399 416.28 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 404.28 Tm
(achie) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.88 404.28 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.8 404.28 Tm
(ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.24 404.28 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.04 404.28 Tm
(digital) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.68 404.28 Tm
(signatures) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.32 404.28 Tm
(rather) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.799 404.28 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.159 404.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 519.479 404.28 Tm
(more) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 392.4 Tm
(ef) Tj
1 0 0 1 322.56 392.4 Tm
(\256cient) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.8 392.4 Tm
(scheme) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.08 392.4 Tm
(based) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.16 392.4 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.52 392.4 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 455.64 392.4 Tm
(authentication) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.559 392.4 Tm
(codes;) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 380.4 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 351 380.4 Tm
(5) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.04 380.4 Tm
(discusses) Tj
1 0 0 1 405.24 380.4 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.76 380.4 Tm
(issue) Tj
1 0 0 1 451.68 380.4 Tm
(further) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.439 380.4 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 495.119 380.4 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.439 380.4 Tm
(detailed) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 368.4 Tm
(formalization) Tj
1 0 0 1 372 368.4 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.52 368.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 399 368.4 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 441 368.4 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.96 368.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.319 368.4 Tm
(I/O) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.879 368.4 Tm
(automaton) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 356.52 Tm
(model) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.36 356.52 Tm
([21) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.68 356.52 Tm
(]) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.44 356.52 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 370.68 356.52 Tm
(presented) Tj
1 0 0 1 411.24 356.52 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.56 356.52 Tm
([4) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.84 356.52 Tm
(].) Tj
/R162 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 336 Tm
(4.1) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.44 336 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.52 336 Tm
(Client) Tj
/R124 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 321.84 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 328.2 321.84 Tm
(client) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
200 0 obj
11470
endobj
201 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R201 /Subtype /Image /Length 202 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 39 /Height 46 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 39 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,R&cB5lcJ_F@&^\*D2E$qfTOoCb+sSa7''-+,BlFrn/.V#X.#4LY-rlHOLpI:jTBC_X\*\!'gY~>
endstream
endobj
202 0 obj
77
endobj
203 0 obj
<< /Length 204 0 R >>
stream
q
3.9 0 0 -4.6 356.6 326.3 cm
/R201 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 366.6 321.84 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 405.24 321.84 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.36 321.84 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.68 321.84 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.6 321.84 Tm
(ecution) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.759 321.84 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.039 321.84 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.279 321.84 Tm
(machine) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 309.84 Tm
(operation) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
204 0 obj
367
endobj
205 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R205 /Subtype /Image /Length 206 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 44 /Height 46 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 44 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,RFT>
EI`ineN+j94<X9I^;I)32[\I7h[e]6qu>Q'iSTFbqu-P3hnIY1ojRRBhdNX>"JG7c</:_U)%_<!!"]~>
endstream
endobj
206 0 obj
87
endobj
207 0 obj
<< /Length 208 0 R >>
stream
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 357.1 314.3 cm
/R205 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 365.76 309.84 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.92 309.84 Tm
(sending) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.08 309.84 Tm
(a) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
208 0 obj
150
endobj
209 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R209 /Subtype /Image /Length 210 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 24 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 24 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
+t-07X8N5#0B"SKInTVGqHrM(f3_PN_YUJ4L&^prs)7cFqg[B")ufa0GPC"Nr'(,Kmt^kVHo1m8!<~>
endstream
endobj
210 0 obj
80
endobj
211 0 obj
<< /Length 212 0 R >>
stream
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 424.6 317.3 cm
/R209 Do
Q
BT
/R124 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 427.56 309.84 Tm
(REQ) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.4 309.84 Tm
(UEST) Tj
ET
q
1.3 0 0 -3 464.1 310.9 cm
/R173 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 468.1 314.3 cm
/R205 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 473.4 310.9 cm
/R173 Do
Q
q
3.1 0 0 -6.4 477.2 316.1 cm
/R127 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 481.4 310.9 cm
/R173 Do
Q
q
3.9 0 0 -4.6 485.3 314.3 cm
/R201 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
212 0 obj
366
endobj
213 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R213 /Subtype /Image /Length 214 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 24 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 24 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
02pd&htA/cs0qnbrP.\`mJhV5_u&o]hqrq@J+[15ImJQWpe1HjlFsc8<UdTrYHGSSJ#3.XVuV>R~>
endstream
endobj
214 0 obj
78
endobj
215 0 obj
<< /Length 216 0 R >>
stream
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 489.8 317.3 cm
/R213 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
216 0 obj
41
endobj
217 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R217 /Subtype /Image /Length 218 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 42 /Height 31 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 42 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
1`R)4"qZ&4%Y>/aKS+]fJ#a+Sp>>oFIt)n@>7^\DYeoBbLCXeP2$%q%J-Z~>
endstream
endobj
218 0 obj
61
endobj
219 0 obj
<< /Length 220 0 R >>
stream
q
4.2 0 0 -3.1 493.4 311.4 cm
/R217 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
220 0 obj
41
endobj
221 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R221 /Subtype /Image /Length 222 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 24 /Height 22 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 24 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
4q\,A"/8b:&%,:7s)7KqYh&c]_[`rh_Z^#O!<~>
endstream
endobj
222 0 obj
40
endobj
223 0 obj
<< /Length 224 0 R >>
stream
q
2.4 0 0 -2.2 498.2 309.6 cm
/R221 Do
Q
BT
/R124 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 506.28 309.84 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 297.96 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 326.16 297.96 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 341.76 297.96 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.96 297.96 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.48 297.96 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.24 297.96 Tm
(imestamp) Tj
ET
q
3.1 0 0 -6.4 429.6 304.3 cm
/R127 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 436.32 297.96 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.4 297.96 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.119 297.96 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.279 297.96 Tm
(ensure) Tj
/R131 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 508.679 297.96 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.879 297.96 Tm
(xactly-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 285.96 Tm
(once) Tj
/R124 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 339.36 285.96 Tm
(semantics) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.24 285.96 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.52 285.96 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.28 285.96 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.6 285.96 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.52 285.96 Tm
(ecution) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.2 285.96 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.119 285.96 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.839 285.96 Tm
(requests.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 274.08 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 320.76 274.08 Tm
(imestamps) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.88 274.08 Tm
(for) Tj
ET
q
3.9 0 0 -4.6 380.3 278.6 cm
/R201 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 384.36 274.08 Tm
(') Tj
1 0 0 1 387.12 274.08 Tm
(s) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.48 274.08 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.64 274.08 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.4 274.08 Tm
(totally) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.359 274.08 Tm
(ordered) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.239 274.08 Tm
(such) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.999 274.08 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 262.08 Tm
(later) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.76 262.08 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.52 262.08 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.76 262.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 385.68 262.08 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.12 262.08 Tm
(higher) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.68 262.08 Tm
(timestamps) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.159 262.08 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.439 262.08 Tm
(earlier) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.999 262.08 Tm
(ones;) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 250.2 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.84 250.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.16 250.2 Tm
(xample,) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.52 250.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.84 250.2 Tm
(timestamp) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.56 250.2 Tm
(could) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.84 250.2 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.52 250.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.839 250.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.639 250.2 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.399 250.2 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 250.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 238.2 Tm
(client') Tj
1 0 0 1 339.96 238.2 Tm
(s) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.32 238.2 Tm
(local) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.16 238.2 Tm
(clock) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.16 238.2 Tm
(when) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.28 238.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.92 238.2 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.239 238.2 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.359 238.2 Tm
(issued.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 226.32 Tm
(Each) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.8 226.32 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.44 226.32 Tm
(sent) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.32 226.32 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.2 226.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.24 226.32 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.119 226.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.719 226.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.759 226.32 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.759 226.32 Tm
(includes) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 214.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.88 214.32 Tm
(current) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.72 214.32 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.72 214.32 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.56 214.32 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.92 214.32 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.84 214.32 Tm
(allo) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.6 214.32 Tm
(wing) Tj
1 0 0 1 455.16 214.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.92 214.32 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.759 214.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.199 214.32 Tm
(track) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 214.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 202.32 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 327 202.32 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 338.76 202.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.84 202.32 Tm
(hence) Tj
1 0 0 1 385.8 202.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.72 202.32 Tm
(current) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.6 202.32 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.8 202.32 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.16 202.32 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.04 202.32 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 517.919 202.32 Tm
(sends) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 190.44 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.84 190.44 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.92 190.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 372 190.44 Tm
(what) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.84 190.44 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.64 190.44 Tm
(belie) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.84 190.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.76 190.44 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.32 190.44 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.319 190.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 474.839 190.44 Tm
(current) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.439 190.44 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 178.44 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.36 178.44 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.56 178.44 Tm
(point-to-point) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.64 178.44 Tm
(message.) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.32 178.44 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.68 178.44 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.879 178.44 Tm
(atomically) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 166.56 Tm
(multicasts) Tj
1 0 0 1 357 166.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 370.8 166.56 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.28 166.56 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.64 166.56 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.16 166.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.96 166.56 Tm
(backups) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.399 166.56 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.679 166.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.479 166.56 Tm
(pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.759 166.56 Tm
(otoc) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.919 166.56 Tm
(ol) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 154.56 Tm
(described) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.68 154.56 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.88 154.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.52 154.56 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.88 154.56 Tm
(xt) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.08 154.56 Tm
(section.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 142.68 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.48 142.68 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.92 142.68 Tm
(sends) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.44 142.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.88 142.68 Tm
(reply) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.72 142.68 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.84 142.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.399 142.68 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.519 142.68 Tm
(directly) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.199 142.68 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 130.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.24 130.68 Tm
(client.) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.12 130.68 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.6 130.68 Tm
(reply) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.12 130.68 Tm
(has) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.44 130.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.68 130.68 Tm
(form) Tj
ET
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 457 138.2 cm
/R209 Do
Q
BT
/R124 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 459.959 130.68 Tm
(REPL) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.679 130.68 Tm
(Y) Tj
ET
q
1.3 0 0 -3 485.2 131.8 cm
/R173 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 489.1 135.2 cm
/R197 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 494.8 131.8 cm
/R173 Do
Q
q
3.1 0 0 -6.4 498.7 137 cm
/R127 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 502.9 131.8 cm
/R173 Do
Q
q
3.9 0 0 -4.6 506.8 135.2 cm
/R201 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 511.6 131.8 cm
/R173 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
224 0 obj
5932
endobj
225 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R225 /Subtype /Image /Length 226 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 26 /Height 69 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 26 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-R^*Zl/YrmIf:DfhtVWo^UNqc%K6'1s*addX2"DHrSQB/+4u(tp(mUa[G\kks2oQE"5iR%(OubkJ,~>
endstream
endobj
226 0 obj
80
endobj
227 0 obj
<< /Length 228 0 R >>
stream
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 515.5 137.5 cm
/R225 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 519.6 131.8 cm
/R173 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
228 0 obj
80
endobj
229 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R229 /Subtype /Image /Length 230 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 39 /Height 46 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 39 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
4Q-O[J+rF2n,E5LpjW83afBpkfg4TU#MZ`fmdT`'^@/Es*&)T7Ft&<QRf.n]-iec'~>
endstream
endobj
230 0 obj
68
endobj
231 0 obj
<< /Length 232 0 R >>
stream
q
3.9 0 0 -4.6 523.4 135.2 cm
/R229 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 528.3 138.2 cm
/R213 Do
Q
q
4.2 0 0 -3.1 531.9 132.2 cm
/R217 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
232 0 obj
123
endobj
233 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R233 /Subtype /Image /Length 234 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 17 /Height 35 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 17 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
4B*=`S,;]mpj7Y*s1(">iS6Nohi?6cs!N02p(RKl"9~>
endstream
endobj
234 0 obj
45
endobj
235 0 obj
<< /Length 236 0 R >>
stream
q
1.7 0 0 -3.5 536.6 131.8 cm
/R233 Do
Q
BT
/R124 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 118.8 Tm
(where) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 341.7 123.3 cm
/R197 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 348.96 118.8 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.84 118.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.24 118.8 Tm
(current) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.72 118.8 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.72 118.8 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.08 118.8 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.44 118.8 Tm
(,) Tj
ET
q
3.1 0 0 -6.4 459.1 125.1 cm
/R127 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 464.639 118.8 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.519 118.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.919 118.8 Tm
(timestamp) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.719 118.8 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 106.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.76 106.8 Tm
(corresponding) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.4 106.8 Tm
(request,) Tj
ET
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 423.4 113.6 cm
/R225 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 429.36 106.8 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.6 106.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.36 106.8 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.119 106.8 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.479 106.8 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.279 106.8 Tm
(and) Tj
ET
q
3.9 0 0 -4.6 535.4 111.3 cm
/R229 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 315 94.92 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.12 94.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 338.76 94.92 Tm
(result) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.48 94.92 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.16 94.92 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.48 94.92 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.4 94.92 Tm
(ecuting) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.2 94.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.84 94.92 Tm
(requested) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.519 94.92 Tm
(operation.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 82.92 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.72 82.92 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.2 82.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.28 82.92 Tm
(aits) Tj
1 0 0 1 390.36 82.92 Tm
(for) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 404.7 90 cm
/R142 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 412.5 88.7 cm
/R146 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 421.56 82.92 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.76 82.92 Tm
(replies) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.679 82.92 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.599 82.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.399 82.92 Tm
(alid) Tj
1 0 0 1 499.559 82.92 Tm
(signatures) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 71.04 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.6 71.04 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.52 71.04 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.96 71.04 Tm
(replicas,) Tj
1 0 0 1 408.72 71.04 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.4 71.04 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.32 71.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.719 71.04 Tm
(same) Tj
ET
q
3.1 0 0 -6.4 482.7 77.3 cm
/R127 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 488.399 71.04 Tm
(and) Tj
ET
q
3.9 0 0 -4.6 505.2 75.5 cm
/R229 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 509.639 71.04 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.559 71.04 Tm
(before) Tj
1 0 0 1 303.48 35.16 Tm
(3) Tj
ET
Q
endstream
endobj
236 0 obj
2265
endobj
237 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/MediaBox [0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /ImageB /Text]
/Font <<
/R162 162 0 R
/R131 131 0 R
/R124 124 0 R
>>
/XObject <<
/R229 229 0 R
/R127 127 0 R
/R146 146 0 R
/R142 142 0 R
/R225 225 0 R
/R197 197 0 R
/R233 233 0 R
/R217 217 0 R
/R213 213 0 R
/R173 173 0 R
/R201 201 0 R
/R209 209 0 R
/R221 221 0 R
/R205 205 0 R
/R181 181 0 R
/R165 165 0 R
/R189 189 0 R
/R193 193 0 R
/R185 185 0 R
/R154 154 0 R
/R177 177 0 R
/R169 169 0 R
/R158 158 0 R
/R150 150 0 R
/R138 138 0 R
/R134 134 0 R
>>
>>
/Contents [
125 0 R
129 0 R
132 0 R
136 0 R
140 0 R
144 0 R
148 0 R
152 0 R
156 0 R
160 0 R
163 0 R
167 0 R
171 0 R
175 0 R
179 0 R
183 0 R
187 0 R
191 0 R
195 0 R
199 0 R
203 0 R
207 0 R
211 0 R
215 0 R
219 0 R
223 0 R
227 0 R
231 0 R
235 0 R
]
>>
endobj
238 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R238 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman >>
endobj
239 0 obj
<< /Length 240 0 R >>
stream
q
BT
/R238 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 709.08 Tm
(accepting) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.96 709.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 126 709.08 Tm
(result) Tj
ET
Q
q
W
0 0 612 792 re
n
endstream
endobj
240 0 obj
147
endobj
241 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R241 /Subtype /Image /Length 242 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 39 /Height 46 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 39 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
4Q-O[J+rF2n,E5LpjW83afBpkfg4TU#MZ`fmdT`'^@/Es*&)T7Ft&<QRf.n]-iec'~>
endstream
endobj
242 0 obj
68
endobj
243 0 obj
<< /Length 244 0 R >>
stream
q
3.9 0 0 -4.6 150.1 713.6 cm
/R241 Do
Q
BT
/R238 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 154.56 709.08 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.56 709.08 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 180 709.08 Tm
(ensures) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.679 709.08 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.479 709.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.399 709.08 Tm
(result) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.399 709.08 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.799 709.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 279.599 709.08 Tm
(alid,) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 697.08 Tm
(since) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.9199 697.08 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.64 697.08 Tm
(most) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
244 0 obj
475
endobj
245 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R245 /Subtype /Image /Length 246 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 50 /Height 92 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 50 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
5$eL7-b:K3p0<%?
h1u#R]2'Mug].5is7$!eqtL-hqu?EZs5/V3iQXZVs7/ihqu?EZs4QRbJe-ans*o2/4DdB_@6aqq5Q~>
endstream
endobj
246 0 obj
96
endobj
247 0 obj
<< /Length 248 0 R >>
stream
q
5 0 0 -9.2 126.9 704.2 cm
/R245 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 135 697.08 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.48 697.08 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.8 697.08 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.68 697.08 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.92 697.08 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.359 697.08 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 684.72 Tm
(If) Tj
1 0 0 1 92.1599 684.72 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.88 684.72 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.44 684.72 Tm
(does) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.28 684.72 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.48 684.72 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.68 684.72 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 195.6 684.72 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.4 684.72 Tm
(replies) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.519 684.72 Tm
(soon) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.839 684.72 Tm
(enough,) Tj
1 0 0 1 291.479 684.72 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 672.72 Tm
(broadcasts) Tj
1 0 0 1 117.12 672.72 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.36 672.72 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.28 672.72 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 175.08 672.72 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.039 672.72 Tm
(replicas.) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.919 672.72 Tm
(If) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.639 672.72 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.879 672.72 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 283.679 672.72 Tm
(has) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 660.84 Tm
(already) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.64 660.84 Tm
(been) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.72 660.84 Tm
(processed,) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.96 660.84 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.44 660.84 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.76 660.84 Tm
(simply) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.24 660.84 Tm
(re-send) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 660.84 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 648.84 Tm
(reply;) Tj
1 0 0 1 97.4399 648.84 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.56 648.84 Tm
(remember) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.16 648.84 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.44 648.84 Tm
(last) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.4 648.84 Tm
(reply) Tj
1 0 0 1 225.96 648.84 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.839 648.84 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 273.959 648.84 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 280.919 648.84 Tm
(sent) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 636.96 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.6 636.96 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.76 636.96 Tm
(client.) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.84 636.96 Tm
(Otherwise,) Tj
1 0 0 1 175.32 636.96 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.24 636.96 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.4 636.96 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.319 636.96 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.959 636.96 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.479 636.96 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.639 636.96 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 294.839 636.96 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 624.96 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 80.64 624.96 Tm
(relays) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.4 624.96 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 122.64 624.96 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.56 624.96 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 165.36 624.96 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.48 624.96 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.679 624.96 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.239 624.96 Tm
(If) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.959 624.96 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 244.199 624.96 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.759 624.96 Tm
(does) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 613.08 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.7199 613.08 Tm
(multicast) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.2 613.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.44 613.08 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.12 613.08 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.92 613.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.04 613.08 Tm
(group,) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.84 613.08 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 237.359 613.08 Tm
(will) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.839 613.08 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.039 613.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 264.959 613.08 Tm
(entually) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 601.08 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 84.6 601.08 Tm
(suspected) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.48 601.08 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.52 601.08 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.12 601.08 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.36 601.08 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.4 601.08 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.6 601.08 Tm
(enough) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.119 601.08 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.319 601.08 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.239 601.08 Tm
(cause) Tj
1 0 0 1 292.559 601.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 589.2 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 84 589.2 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.5999 589.2 Tm
(change.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 576.84 Tm
(In) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.5999 576.84 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.24 576.84 Tm
(paper) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.68 576.84 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.68 576.84 Tm
(assume) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.32 576.84 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.56 576.84 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.04 576.84 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.479 576.84 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.559 576.84 Tm
(aits) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.719 576.84 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.599 576.84 Tm
(one) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 564.84 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.2 564.84 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.52 564.84 Tm
(complete) Tj
1 0 0 1 152.52 564.84 Tm
(before) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.36 564.84 Tm
(sending) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.84 564.84 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.599 564.84 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 237.959 564.84 Tm
(xt) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.039 564.84 Tm
(one.) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.559 564.84 Tm
(But) Tj
1 0 0 1 285.359 564.84 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 552.96 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 89.76 552.96 Tm
(allo) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.52 552.96 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.44 552.96 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.84 552.96 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.76 552.96 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.4 552.96 Tm
(mak) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.56 552.96 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 186.84 552.96 Tm
(asynchronous) Tj
1 0 0 1 245.4 552.96 Tm
(requests,) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 552.96 Tm
(yet) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 540.96 Tm
(preserv) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.4 540.96 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.12 540.96 Tm
(ordering) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.36 540.96 Tm
(constraints) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.96 540.96 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.44 540.96 Tm
(them.) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
248 0 obj
4845
endobj
249 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R249 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Bold >>
endobj
250 0 obj
<< /Length 251 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R249 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 517.68 Tm
(4.2) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.4399 517.68 Tm
(Normal-Case) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.36 517.68 Tm
(Operation) Tj
/R238 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 502.68 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.4799 502.68 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 117.6 502.68 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.88 502.68 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.12 502.68 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.12 502.68 Tm
(includes) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.24 502.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.359 502.68 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 270.599 502.68 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 502.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 490.8 Tm
(service,) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.44 490.8 Tm
(a) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
251 0 obj
559
endobj
252 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R252 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Italic >>
endobj
253 0 obj
<< /Length 254 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R252 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 114.36 490.8 Tm
(messa) Tj
1 0 0 1 138.6 490.8 Tm
(g) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.52 490.8 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.44 490.8 Tm
(lo) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.12 490.8 Tm
(g) Tj
/R238 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 167.52 490.8 Tm
(containing) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.12 490.8 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.279 490.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.879 490.8 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 478.8 Tm
(has) Tj
1 0 0 1 87 478.8 Tm
(accepted,) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.24 478.8 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.32 478.8 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.48 478.8 Tm
(inte) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.36 478.8 Tm
(ger) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.76 478.8 Tm
(denoting) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.36 478.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.279 478.8 Tm
(replica') Tj
1 0 0 1 263.279 478.8 Tm
(s) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.799 478.8 Tm
(current) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 466.8 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 84 466.8 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.6 466.8 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.48 466.8 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 105 466.8 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.72 466.8 Tm
(describe) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.12 466.8 Tm
(ho) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.96 466.8 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.32 466.8 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.28 466.8 Tm
(truncate) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.6 466.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 225 466.8 Tm
(log) Tj
1 0 0 1 239.999 466.8 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.959 466.8 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 281.999 466.8 Tm
(4.3.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 454.44 Tm
(When) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.16 454.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.84 454.44 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.04 454.44 Tm
(,) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
254 0 obj
1335
endobj
255 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R255 /Subtype /Image /Length 256 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 54 /Height 64 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 54 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-D98r4=0b"4s0Orro]!o&:3^Ke&7l2
[/(7*rS^,RIfB4oLV,SG]>+(NrPSU5I/eEj^Aki-s4fFGn+Z5e95',@28).TTZ(Ru?\8Ii-iec'~>
endstream
endobj
256 0 obj
109
endobj
257 0 obj
<< /Length 258 0 R >>
stream
q
5.4 0 0 -6.4 164.7 458.9 cm
/R255 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 170.16 454.44 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.48 454.44 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.68 454.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.6 454.44 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.2 454.44 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 223.08 454.44 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.6 454.44 Tm
(request,) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
258 0 obj
285
endobj
259 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R259 /Subtype /Image /Length 260 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 81 /Height 46 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 81 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
4N`CV%M3$8612U>:Ag"NnFZb<E;T[mYhss0qnKmis1<2nrZ%Ri&,kJe_mfU%
qnN*eqib(\nF,ces22JGrU%)omN(fjLrX<"L[ISN4brE,0W[.F4U8#%(neiV#+/cVKFEYj'ECB$~>
endstream
endobj
260 0 obj
139
endobj
261 0 obj
<< /Length 262 0 R >>
stream
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 285.9 458.9 cm
/R259 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 294.479 454.44 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 442.56 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.6 442.56 Tm
(starts) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.68 442.56 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.2 442.56 Tm
(three-phase) Tj
1 0 0 1 165.24 442.56 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.56 442.56 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.319 442.56 Tm
(atomically) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.519 442.56 Tm
(multicast) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 430.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 89.6399 430.56 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.84 430.56 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.04 430.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.56 430.56 Tm
(replicas.) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.52 430.56 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.4 430.56 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.359 430.56 Tm
(starts) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 430.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 418.68 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 109.92 418.68 Tm
(immediately) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.52 418.68 Tm
(unless) Tj
1 0 0 1 194.16 418.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.08 418.68 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.359 418.68 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 259.319 418.68 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 406.68 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.8399 406.68 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 116.4 406.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.84 406.68 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.16 406.68 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 181.08 406.68 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.08 406.68 Tm
(progress) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.999 406.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.319 406.68 Tm
(xceeds) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.639 406.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 275.279 406.68 Tm
(gi) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.839 406.68 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.759 406.68 Tm
(en) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 394.8 Tm
(maximum.) Tj
1 0 0 1 119.88 394.8 Tm
(In) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.16 394.8 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.56 394.8 Tm
(case,) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.24 394.8 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.76 394.8 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.56 394.8 Tm
(uf) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.72 394.8 Tm
(fers) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.48 394.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 225.6 394.8 Tm
(request.) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.839 394.8 Tm
(Buf) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.599 394.8 Tm
(fered) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 382.8 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.48 382.8 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.44 382.8 Tm
(multicast) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.76 382.8 Tm
(later) Tj
1 0 0 1 186.36 382.8 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.48 382.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.64 382.8 Tm
(group) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.76 382.8 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 245.279 382.8 Tm
(cut) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.359 382.8 Tm
(do) Tj
1 0 0 1 271.199 382.8 Tm
(wn) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.039 382.8 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 370.92 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.52 370.92 Tm
(traf) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.2 370.92 Tm
(\256c) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.84 370.92 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.04 370.92 Tm
(CPU) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.92 370.92 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.84 370.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.76 370.92 Tm
(erheads) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.92 370.92 Tm
(un) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.88 370.92 Tm
(der) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.28 370.92 Tm
(h) Tj
1 0 0 1 241.199 370.92 Tm
(ea) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.839 370.92 Tm
(vy) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.479 370.92 Tm
(load) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.639 370.92 Tm
(;) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.599 370.92 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 358.92 Tm
(optimization) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.32 358.92 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.96 358.92 Tm
(similar) Tj
1 0 0 1 162.6 358.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.32 358.92 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.68 358.92 Tm
(group) Tj
1 0 0 1 204 358.92 Tm
(commit) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.4 358.92 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.119 358.92 Tm
(transactional) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 347.04 Tm
(systems) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.84 347.04 Tm
([11) Tj
1 0 0 1 119.04 347.04 Tm
(].) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.4 347.04 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.8 347.04 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.36 347.04 Tm
(simplicity) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.72 347.04 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.4 347.04 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.2 347.04 Tm
(ignore) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.919 347.04 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.599 347.04 Tm
(optimization) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 335.04 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 82.2 335.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.9599 335.04 Tm
(description) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.64 335.04 Tm
(belo) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.68 335.04 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.28 335.04 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 322.68 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.1199 322.68 Tm
(three) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.72 322.68 Tm
(phases) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.92 322.68 Tm
(are) Tj
/R252 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 162.84 322.68 Tm
(pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.36 322.68 Tm
(e-pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.68 322.68 Tm
(epar) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.68 322.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 210 322.68 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.08 322.68 Tm
(pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.599 322.68 Tm
(epar) Tj
1 0 0 1 240.599 322.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 244.919 322.68 Tm
(,) Tj
/R238 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 249.119 322.68 Tm
(and) Tj
/R252 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 265.199 322.68 Tm
(commit) Tj
/R238 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 294.599 322.68 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 310.68 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.0799 310.68 Tm
(pre-prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.64 310.68 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.76 310.68 Tm
(prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.24 310.68 Tm
(phases) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.48 310.68 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.2 310.68 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.159 310.68 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 271.559 310.68 Tm
(totally) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 298.8 Tm
(order) Tj
1 0 0 1 97.9199 298.8 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 135.36 298.8 Tm
(sent) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.24 298.8 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.84 298.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.88 298.8 Tm
(same) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.2 298.8 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 223.199 298.8 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.199 298.8 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 239.399 298.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 244.319 298.8 Tm
(en) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.359 298.8 Tm
(when) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 298.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 286.8 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.2 286.8 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 111 286.8 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.28 286.8 Tm
(proposes) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.6 286.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.76 286.8 Tm
(ordering) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.4 286.8 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.599 286.8 Tm
(requests,) Tj
1 0 0 1 290.399 286.8 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 274.92 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 75.24 274.92 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.6799 274.92 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.44 274.92 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 117.84 274.92 Tm
(prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.64 274.92 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.08 274.92 Tm
(commit) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.48 274.92 Tm
(phases) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.92 274.92 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 241.079 274.92 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.239 274.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 270.959 274.92 Tm
(ensure) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 262.92 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 88.6799 262.92 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 123 262.92 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.68 262.92 Tm
(commit) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.72 262.92 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.64 262.92 Tm
(totally) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.759 262.92 Tm
(ordered) Tj
1 0 0 1 244.919 262.92 Tm
(across) Tj
1 0 0 1 271.559 262.92 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 283.559 262.92 Tm
(ws.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 250.56 Tm
(In) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.7199 250.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.44 250.56 Tm
(pre-prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.88 250.56 Tm
(phase,) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.52 250.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.24 250.56 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.279 250.56 Tm
(assigns) Tj
1 0 0 1 292.559 250.56 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 238.68 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.8 238.68 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.16 238.68 Tm
(,) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
262 0 obj
6490
endobj
263 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R263 /Subtype /Image /Length 264 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 54 /Height 46 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 54 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
4N]t,$m>7rl/"o@d!re,
pYTohhg]lis4_o!aocV_^Yur>rVsXfR^`8<hu=2crU'XQ*tN/Ugkn(?eUn6UHEfbnY_-;eJWVei&-2~>
endstream
endobj
264 0 obj
102
endobj
265 0 obj
<< /Length 266 0 R >>
stream
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 150.2 243.2 cm
/R263 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 156 238.68 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 163.2 238.68 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 175.2 238.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.64 238.68 Tm
(request,) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.64 238.68 Tm
(multicasts) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.279 238.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 280.919 238.68 Tm
(pre-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 226.68 Tm
(prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.28 226.68 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.4 226.68 Tm
(with) Tj
ET
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 160.6 231.2 cm
/R259 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 171.6 226.68 Tm
(piggyback) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.36 226.68 Tm
(ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.76 226.68 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.96 226.68 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 247.319 226.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.839 226.68 Tm
(backups,) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 214.8 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 88.8 214.8 Tm
(appends) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.84 214.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 138.36 214.8 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.48 214.8 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.56 214.8 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.44 214.8 Tm
(log.) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.16 214.8 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.04 214.8 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.159 214.8 Tm
(has) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 214.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 202.8 Tm
(form) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
266 0 obj
1058
endobj
267 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R267 /Subtype /Image /Length 268 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 24 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 24 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
+t-07X8N5#0B"SKInTVGqHrM(f3_PN_YUJ4L&^prs)7cFqg[B")ufa0GPC"Nr'(,Kmt^kVHo1m8!<~>
endstream
endobj
268 0 obj
80
endobj
269 0 obj
<< /Length 270 0 R >>
stream
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 96.8 210.3 cm
/R267 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 100.6 210.3 cm
/R267 Do
Q
BT
/R238 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 103.56 202.8 Tm
(PRE) Tj
/R238 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 118.2 202.8 Tm
(-) Tj
/R238 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 121.56 202.8 Tm
(PREP) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.92 202.8 Tm
(ARE) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
270 0 obj
251
endobj
271 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R271 /Subtype /Image /Length 272 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 13 /Height 30 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 13 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
0g^A/h=&*equ,LR2Xj(@lh_"t-iec'~>
endstream
endobj
272 0 obj
33
endobj
273 0 obj
<< /Length 274 0 R >>
stream
q
1.3 0 0 -3 156.6 203.9 cm
/R271 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
274 0 obj
39
endobj
275 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R275 /Subtype /Image /Length 276 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 44 /Height 46 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 44 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
2$jBq
&9R,hkFhTE_G0fRqg[T's0obU5O\AciSX+=pUN/*r',Z@_Z&BgfC8fKf@@X?]DE=DTC?6WJ-Z.*~>
endstream
endobj
276 0 obj
84
endobj
277 0 obj
<< /Length 278 0 R >>
stream
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 160.4 207.3 cm
/R275 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 166.2 203.9 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 170 207.3 cm
/R263 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 176.6 203.9 cm
/R271 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
278 0 obj
158
endobj
279 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R279 /Subtype /Image /Length 280 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 49 /Height 71 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 49 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-PYiBJV"+0)UN3G',i&VcojQ(@sYoeKmuDG
s)&q9s*o7jJ)C$Fpj^'QJ%rnUr&sfAs+VQL0)H)pV[&D-@^p.P-,mCns*qra5O\@FpQ6S*nl.";J-Z~>
endstream
endobj
280 0 obj
117
endobj
281 0 obj
<< /Length 282 0 R >>
stream
q
4.9 0 0 -7.1 180.5 209.8 cm
/R279 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
282 0 obj
41
endobj
283 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R283 /Subtype /Image /Length 284 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 24 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 24 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
02pd&htA/cs0qnbrP.\`mJhV5_u&o]hqrq@J+[15ImJQWpe1HjlFsc8<UdTrYHGSSJ#3.XVuV>R~>
endstream
endobj
284 0 obj
78
endobj
285 0 obj
<< /Length 286 0 R >>
stream
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 185.8 210.3 cm
/R283 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
286 0 obj
41
endobj
287 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R287 /Subtype /Image /Length 288 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 42 /Height 31 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 42 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
1`R)4"qZ&4%Y>/aKS+]fJ#a+Sp>>oFIt)n@>7^\DYeoBbLCXeP2$%q%J-Z~>
endstream
endobj
288 0 obj
61
endobj
289 0 obj
<< /Length 290 0 R >>
stream
q
4.2 0 0 -3.1 189.4 204.4 cm
/R287 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
290 0 obj
41
endobj
291 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R291 /Subtype /Image /Length 292 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 31 /Height 32 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 31 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-D:A;E<"bo0Kp%mK<d)B"6mRIm_f(og\H3nrsV!DK0`s/M$b.0-iec'~>
endstream
endobj
292 0 obj
58
endobj
293 0 obj
<< /Length 294 0 R >>
stream
q
3.1 0 0 -3.2 193.9 202.6 cm
/R291 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 199.4 203.9 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 203.2 207.3 cm
/R259 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 212.2 210.3 cm
/R283 Do
Q
BT
/R238 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 215.64 202.8 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 223.08 202.8 Tm
(where) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 252.1 207.3 cm
/R275 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 261.6 202.8 Tm
(indicates) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 190.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.8399 190.92 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.8399 190.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.64 190.92 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 122.04 190.92 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.12 190.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 165.96 190.92 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.4 190.92 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.719 190.92 Tm
(being) Tj
1 0 0 1 239.519 190.92 Tm
(sent,) Tj
ET
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 262.3 195.4 cm
/R259 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 274.439 190.92 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 190.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 178.92 Tm
(client') Tj
1 0 0 1 96.9599 178.92 Tm
(s) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.32 178.92 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.52 178.92 Tm
(message,) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.28 178.92 Tm
(and) Tj
ET
q
4.9 0 0 -7.1 190.5 185.9 cm
/R279 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 197.88 178.92 Tm
(is) Tj
ET
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 207.2 183.4 cm
/R259 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 215.76 178.92 Tm
(') Tj
1 0 0 1 218.52 178.92 Tm
(s) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.88 178.92 Tm
(digest.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 166.56 Tm
(Requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 122.64 166.56 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.68 166.56 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.08 166.56 Tm
(included) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.2 166.56 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.68 166.56 Tm
(pre-prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 259.319 166.56 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 154.56 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 84.48 154.56 Tm
(k) Tj
1 0 0 1 89.3999 154.56 Tm
(eep) Tj
1 0 0 1 108 154.56 Tm
(them) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.72 154.56 Tm
(small.) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.28 154.56 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.72 154.56 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.12 154.56 Tm
(important) Tj
1 0 0 1 244.679 154.56 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 280.919 154.56 Tm
(pre-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 142.68 Tm
(prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.04 142.68 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.76 142.68 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.16 142.68 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.56 142.68 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 189 142.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 195.6 142.68 Tm
(proof) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.24 142.68 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.399 142.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.679 142.68 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 281.639 142.68 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 288.719 142.68 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 130.68 Tm
(assigned) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.96 130.68 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.2 130.68 Tm
(number) Tj
ET
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 181.5 135.2 cm
/R263 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 189.96 130.68 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.52 130.68 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.52 130.68 Tm
(w) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 222.4 135.2 cm
/R275 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 230.16 130.68 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 240.6 130.68 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.6 130.68 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.439 130.68 Tm
(changes.) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 118.8 Tm
(Additionally) Tj
1 0 0 1 122.04 118.8 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.52 118.8 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 138 118.8 Tm
(decouples) Tj
1 0 0 1 181.68 118.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.76 118.8 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.96 118.8 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.599 118.8 Tm
(totally) Tj
1 0 0 1 275.999 118.8 Tm
(order) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 106.8 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.52 106.8 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.84 106.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.96 106.8 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 181.08 106.8 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.76 106.8 Tm
(transmit) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.399 106.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.399 106.8 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.199 106.8 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 106.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 94.92 Tm
(replicas;) Tj
1 0 0 1 111 94.92 Tm
(allo) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.76 94.92 Tm
(wing) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.88 94.92 Tm
(us) Tj
1 0 0 1 163.08 94.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 175.2 94.92 Tm
(use) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.72 94.92 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.48 94.92 Tm
(transport) Tj
1 0 0 1 241.199 94.92 Tm
(optimized) Tj
1 0 0 1 285.359 94.92 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 82.92 Tm
(small) Tj
1 0 0 1 97.7999 82.92 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.56 82.92 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.28 82.92 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.72 82.92 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.48 82.92 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.959 82.92 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.599 82.92 Tm
(transport) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 71.04 Tm
(optimized) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.36 71.04 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.4 71.04 Tm
(lar) Tj
1 0 0 1 138.84 71.04 Tm
(ge) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.72 71.04 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.8 71.04 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.96 71.04 Tm
(lar) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.399 71.04 Tm
(ge) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.159 71.04 Tm
(requests.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 709.08 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 334.68 709.08 Tm
(backup) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.88 709.08 Tm
(accepts) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.68 709.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.64 709.08 Tm
(pre-prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 453 709.08 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.239 709.08 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.559 709.08 Tm
(vided:) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
294 0 obj
4543
endobj
295 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R295 /Subtype /Image /Length 296 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 39 /Height 39 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 39 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
3f*u*F9LP-kW3[R5O&26s8VF=rNC"S<id]X6XC1XVuV>R~>
endstream
endobj
296 0 obj
48
endobj
297 0 obj
<< /Length 298 0 R >>
stream
q
3.9 0 0 -3.9 320.5 700.9 cm
/R295 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 330 696.36 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.28 696.36 Tm
(signatures) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.88 696.36 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 405.84 696.36 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.24 696.36 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.2 696.36 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.76 696.36 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.039 696.36 Tm
(pre-prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 330 684.36 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.24 684.36 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.88 684.36 Tm
(correct) Tj
1 0 0 1 411 684.36 Tm
(and) Tj
ET
q
4.9 0 0 -7.1 428.2 691.4 cm
/R279 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 435.6 684.36 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.72 684.36 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.36 684.36 Tm
(digest) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.639 684.36 Tm
(for) Tj
ET
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 500 688.9 cm
/R259 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 508.559 684.36 Tm
(;) Tj
ET
q
3.9 0 0 -3.9 320.5 675.8 cm
/R295 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 330 671.28 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.92 671.28 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.16 671.28 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.36 671.28 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.36 671.28 Tm
(w) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 379.2 675.8 cm
/R275 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 384.12 671.28 Tm
(;) Tj
ET
q
3.9 0 0 -3.9 320.5 662.7 cm
/R295 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 330 658.2 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 338.16 658.2 Tm
(has) Tj
1 0 0 1 354 658.2 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.36 658.2 Tm
(accepted) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.8 658.2 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.88 658.2 Tm
(pre-prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.479 658.2 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.839 658.2 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.119 658.2 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 525.119 658.2 Tm
(w) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 535 662.7 cm
/R275 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 330 646.2 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.56 646.2 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 385.32 646.2 Tm
(number) Tj
ET
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 418.2 650.7 cm
/R263 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 426.24 646.2 Tm
(containing) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.52 646.2 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.12 646.2 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.04 646.2 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.479 646.2 Tm
(digest;) Tj
ET
q
3.9 0 0 -3.9 320.5 637.6 cm
/R295 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 330 633.12 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.6 633.12 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 385.68 633.12 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.64 633.12 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.92 633.12 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.64 633.12 Tm
(pre-prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.079 633.12 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 533.399 633.12 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 330 621.12 Tm
(between) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.4 621.12 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.12 621.12 Tm
(lo) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.68 621.12 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.16 621.12 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.24 621.12 Tm
(ater) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.4 621.12 Tm
(mark,) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
298 0 obj
2351
endobj
299 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R299 /Subtype /Image /Length 300 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 50 /Height 71 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 50 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
0Zl\u@0_OZ#Wp,3rBJ3g^\>2:
rV-&ursUj$gmg<QhtI'.rr9n7hs\>Wn*E:5fO9!_pbg-FlJ[WfIqQ^[&,mZcqtL,7s*eVhs5pRo!WX>~>
endstream
endobj
300 0 obj
108
endobj
301 0 obj
<< /Length 302 0 R >>
stream
q
5 0 0 -7.1 439.1 628.1 cm
/R299 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 444.48 621.12 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.28 621.12 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.96 621.12 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.679 621.12 Tm
(high) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.719 621.12 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 499.799 621.12 Tm
(ater) Tj
1 0 0 1 517.079 621.12 Tm
(mark,) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
302 0 obj
285
endobj
303 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R303 /Subtype /Image /Length 304 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 84 /Height 69 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 84 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-D8e7)F+8D_$Y]c$*6AK
mN;?)rZ1b5h;A,.rpTgb+7B0HrVjk:r%\j3J,S4'^YeJZhr4S'r'0*,+8c$9*VY&PJY_cls1<de!.Y~>
endstream
endobj
304 0 obj
102
endobj
305 0 obj
<< /Length 306 0 R >>
stream
q
8.4 0 0 -6.9 330.3 616.1 cm
/R303 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 339.12 609.24 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 596.52 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.08 596.52 Tm
(last) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.48 596.52 Tm
(condition) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.76 596.52 Tm
(pre) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.36 596.52 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.28 596.52 Tm
(ents) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.72 596.52 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.76 596.52 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 456 596.52 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.519 596.52 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.679 596.52 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 584.52 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 319.32 584.52 Tm
(xhausting) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.32 584.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.8 584.52 Tm
(space) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.24 584.52 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.88 584.52 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.72 584.52 Tm
(numbers) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.279 584.52 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.599 584.52 Tm
(selecting) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 572.64 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 322.68 572.64 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 327.6 572.64 Tm
(ery) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.44 572.64 Tm
(lar) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.88 572.64 Tm
(ge) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.48 572.64 Tm
(one.) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.16 572.64 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.68 572.64 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 405.48 572.64 Tm
(discuss) Tj
1 0 0 1 437.52 572.64 Tm
(ho) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.36 572.64 Tm
(w) Tj
ET
q
8.4 0 0 -6.9 458 579.5 cm
/R303 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 470.04 572.64 Tm
(and) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -7.1 488.1 579.6 cm
/R299 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 496.559 572.64 Tm
(adv) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.839 572.64 Tm
(ance) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.199 572.64 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 560.64 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.4 560.64 Tm
(4.3.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 548.76 Tm
(If) Tj
1 0 0 1 334.56 548.76 Tm
(backup) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
306 0 obj
1512
endobj
307 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R307 /Subtype /Image /Length 308 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 26 /Height 69 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 26 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-R^*Zl/YrmIf:DfhtVWo^UNqc%K6'1s*addX2"DHrSQB/+4u(tp(mUa[G\kks2oQE"5iR%(OubkJ,~>
endstream
endobj
308 0 obj
80
endobj
309 0 obj
<< /Length 310 0 R >>
stream
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 366.6 555.6 cm
/R307 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 372.72 548.76 Tm
(accepts) Tj
1 0 0 1 405 548.76 Tm
(the) Tj
ET
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 421.1 556.3 cm
/R267 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 425 556.3 cm
/R267 Do
Q
BT
/R238 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 427.92 548.76 Tm
(PRE) Tj
/R238 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 442.56 548.76 Tm
(-) Tj
/R238 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 445.92 548.76 Tm
(PREP) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.279 548.76 Tm
(ARE) Tj
ET
q
1.3 0 0 -3 480.9 549.9 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 484.8 553.3 cm
/R275 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 490.5 549.9 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 494.4 553.3 cm
/R263 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 501 549.9 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
4.9 0 0 -7.1 504.9 555.8 cm
/R279 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 510.2 556.3 cm
/R283 Do
Q
q
4.2 0 0 -3.1 513.8 550.3 cm
/R287 Do
Q
q
3.1 0 0 -3.2 518.3 548.6 cm
/R291 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 523.8 549.9 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 527.6 553.3 cm
/R259 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 536.6 556.3 cm
/R283 Do
Q
BT
/R238 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 536.76 Tm
(message,) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.32 536.76 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.56 536.76 Tm
(enters) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.04 536.76 Tm
(the) Tj
/R252 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 408 536.76 Tm
(pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.52 536.76 Tm
(epar) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.52 536.76 Tm
(e) Tj
/R238 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 442.44 536.76 Tm
(phase) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.84 536.76 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.639 536.76 Tm
(multicasting) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.559 536.76 Tm
(a) Tj
ET
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 315.9 532.4 cm
/R267 Do
Q
BT
/R238 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 318.84 524.88 Tm
(PREP) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.2 524.88 Tm
(ARE) Tj
ET
q
1.3 0 0 -3 354 526 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 357.8 529.4 cm
/R275 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 363.6 526 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 367.4 529.4 cm
/R263 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 374 526 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
4.9 0 0 -7.1 377.9 531.9 cm
/R279 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 383.6 526 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 387.4 531.7 cm
/R307 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 391.1 532.4 cm
/R283 Do
Q
q
4.2 0 0 -3.1 394.8 526.4 cm
/R287 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
310 0 obj
1795
endobj
311 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R311 /Subtype /Image /Length 312 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 17 /Height 35 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 17 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
4B*=`S,;]mpj7Y*s1(">iS6Nohi?6cs!N02p(RKl"9~>
endstream
endobj
312 0 obj
45
endobj
313 0 obj
<< /Length 314 0 R >>
stream
q
1.7 0 0 -3.5 399.4 526 cm
/R311 Do
Q
BT
/R238 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 406.08 524.88 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.16 524.88 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.2 524.88 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.52 524.88 Tm
(other) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.28 524.88 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 525.6 524.88 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 512.88 Tm
(adds) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.16 512.88 Tm
(both) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.84 512.88 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.32 512.88 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.04 512.88 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.32 512.88 Tm
(log.) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.92 512.88 Tm
(Otherwise,) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.399 512.88 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.839 512.88 Tm
(does) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.119 512.88 Tm
(nothing.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 501 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.8 501 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 370.44 501 Tm
(\(including) Tj
1 0 0 1 417 501 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.76 501 Tm
(primary\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.2 501 Tm
(accepts) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.119 501 Tm
(prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 489 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 359.04 489 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.8 489 Tm
(adds) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.52 489 Tm
(them) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.92 489 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.08 489 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.92 489 Tm
(log) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.999 489 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.319 489 Tm
(vided) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.759 489 Tm
(their) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 477.12 Tm
(signatures) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.6 477.12 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.88 477.12 Tm
(correct,) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.88 477.12 Tm
(their) Tj
1 0 0 1 437.28 477.12 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.28 477.12 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.64 477.12 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.159 477.12 Tm
(equals) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 477.12 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 465.12 Tm
(replica') Tj
1 0 0 1 345 465.12 Tm
(s) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.76 465.12 Tm
(current) Tj
1 0 0 1 387 465.12 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 399 465.12 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 405.6 465.12 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.64 465.12 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.08 465.12 Tm
(their) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.36 465.12 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.879 465.12 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 533.399 465.12 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 453.24 Tm
(between) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -7.1 351 460.2 cm
/R299 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 358.92 453.24 Tm
(and) Tj
ET
q
8.4 0 0 -6.9 376.1 460.1 cm
/R303 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 384.96 453.24 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 441.24 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.48 441.24 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.32 441.24 Tm
(de\256ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.96 441.24 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.48 441.24 Tm
(predicate) Tj
/R252 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 420.24 441.24 Tm
(pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.76 441.24 Tm
(epar) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.76 441.24 Tm
(ed) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
314 0 obj
2362
endobj
315 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R315 /Subtype /Image /Length 316 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 24 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 24 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
+rF<Q$C*#ClW'UkFl=uZInTXsJ*Ze-nA"pOs8W-!hu4_trr)lj+8`hM^>]%*LO8IHL@*j8[taqp!<~>
endstream
endobj
316 0 obj
80
endobj
317 0 obj
<< /Length 318 0 R >>
stream
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 457.1 448.7 cm
/R315 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 460.3 445.7 cm
/R259 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 469.6 442.3 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 473.5 445.7 cm
/R275 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 479.2 442.3 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 483.1 445.7 cm
/R263 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 489.7 442.3 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 493.5 448 cm
/R307 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
318 0 obj
320
endobj
319 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R319 /Subtype /Image /Length 320 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 24 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 24 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,JEO$loTRL4niC`hqS$`rnmKps6nkFp\Y!js6KW5s0(&RK)W@\(KK(`l\2@U?Bm&k<5,",!$D~>
endstream
endobj
320 0 obj
76
endobj
321 0 obj
<< /Length 322 0 R >>
stream
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 497.2 448.7 cm
/R319 Do
Q
BT
/R238 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 502.679 441.24 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.759 441.24 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.519 441.24 Tm
(true) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 429.24 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 323.64 429.24 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.56 429.24 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.84 429.24 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.48 429.24 Tm
(replica) Tj
ET
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 399.3 436 cm
/R307 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 405.12 429.24 Tm
(has) Tj
1 0 0 1 420.96 429.24 Tm
(inserted) Tj
1 0 0 1 455.039 429.24 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.359 429.24 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.239 429.24 Tm
(log:) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.559 429.24 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.199 429.24 Tm
(request) Tj
ET
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 315.2 421.9 cm
/R259 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 323.76 417.36 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 328.92 417.36 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 336 417.36 Tm
(pre-prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.48 417.36 Tm
(for) Tj
ET
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 399 421.9 cm
/R259 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 410.16 417.36 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 420.48 417.36 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.48 417.36 Tm
(w) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 442.4 421.9 cm
/R275 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 450.12 417.36 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.399 417.36 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.519 417.36 Tm
(number) Tj
ET
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 315.2 409.9 cm
/R263 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 321 405.36 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 327.84 405.36 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.2 405.36 Tm
(2) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 351.6 412.5 cm
/R245 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 361.08 405.36 Tm
(prepares) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.76 405.36 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.16 405.36 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.08 405.36 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.08 405.36 Tm
(backups) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.679 405.36 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.639 405.36 Tm
(match) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 393.48 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.28 393.48 Tm
(pre-prepare.) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.24 393.48 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.76 393.48 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.88 393.48 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.8 393.48 Tm
(erify) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.68 393.48 Tm
(whether) Tj
1 0 0 1 492 393.48 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.279 393.48 Tm
(prepares) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 381.48 Tm
(match) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.56 381.48 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 360 381.48 Tm
(pre-prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.16 381.48 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.44 381.48 Tm
(checking) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.64 381.48 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.839 381.48 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 495.959 381.48 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.079 381.48 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.319 381.48 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 519.239 381.48 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 381.48 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 369.6 Tm
(same) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.92 369.6 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.92 369.6 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.52 369.6 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.44 369.6 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.44 369.6 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.8 369.6 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.48 369.6 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.28 369.6 Tm
(digest.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 357.6 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.8 357.6 Tm
(pre-prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.12 357.6 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.88 357.6 Tm
(prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.12 357.6 Tm
(phases) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.999 357.6 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.759 357.6 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.239 357.6 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 345.72 Tm
(guarantee) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.76 345.72 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.76 345.72 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.48 345.72 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.16 345.72 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.24 345.72 Tm
(agree) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.839 345.72 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.799 345.72 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.239 345.72 Tm
(total) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.999 345.72 Tm
(order) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 333.72 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.08 333.72 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.76 333.72 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.84 333.72 Tm
(within) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.84 333.72 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.72 333.72 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.72 333.72 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.32 333.72 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.2 333.72 Tm
(More) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.239 333.72 Tm
(precisely) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.759 333.72 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.959 333.72 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.079 333.72 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 321.84 Tm
(ensure) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.8 321.84 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.68 321.84 Tm
(follo) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.4 321.84 Tm
(wing) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.96 321.84 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.4 321.84 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.2 321.84 Tm
(ariant:) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.6 321.84 Tm
(if) Tj
/R252 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 450.48 321.84 Tm
(pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 459 321.84 Tm
(epar) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.999 321.84 Tm
(ed) Tj
ET
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 487.4 329.3 cm
/R315 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 490.5 326.3 cm
/R259 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 499.9 322.9 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 503.7 326.3 cm
/R275 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 509.5 322.9 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 513.3 326.3 cm
/R263 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 519.9 322.9 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 523.8 328.6 cm
/R307 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 527.4 329.3 cm
/R319 Do
Q
BT
/R238 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 533.399 321.84 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 309.84 Tm
(true) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.76 309.84 Tm
(then) Tj
/R252 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 352.08 309.84 Tm
(pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.6 309.84 Tm
(epar) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.6 309.84 Tm
(ed) Tj
ET
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 389 317.3 cm
/R315 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 392.1 314.3 cm
/R259 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
322 0 obj
4746
endobj
323 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R323 /Subtype /Image /Length 324 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 17 /Height 37 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 17 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
2p&%Irsf"qs+g(;pODr+p\l"Z@=(fO!"]~>
endstream
endobj
324 0 obj
36
endobj
325 0 obj
<< /Length 326 0 R >>
stream
q
1.7 0 0 -3.7 401 317.3 cm
/R323 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 404.1 310.9 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 408 314.3 cm
/R275 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 413.7 310.9 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 417.6 314.3 cm
/R263 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 424.2 310.9 cm
/R271 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
326 0 obj
236
endobj
327 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R327 /Subtype /Image /Length 328 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 41 /Height 89 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 41 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
3%oqNe0+KR
8.TS3gNRT8m0C&=*WH)RhtR$Is*qrFs*qfPpZ+:-rpTR[p\3<imJ(H-<[o$W@&*b_8bbRFqr+^Y&-2~>
endstream
endobj
328 0 obj
92
endobj
329 0 obj
<< /Length 330 0 R >>
stream
q
4.1 0 0 -8.9 427.6 316.6 cm
/R327 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 432.9 317.3 cm
/R319 Do
Q
BT
/R238 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 438.48 309.84 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.36 309.84 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.6 309.84 Tm
(alse) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.36 309.84 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.16 309.84 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.52 309.84 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.6 309.84 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.319 309.84 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 297.96 Tm
(replica) Tj
ET
q
4.1 0 0 -8.9 343.7 304.8 cm
/R327 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 350.28 297.96 Tm
(\(including) Tj
ET
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 393.2 304.8 cm
/R307 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
330 0 obj
535
endobj
331 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R331 /Subtype /Image /Length 332 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 66 /Height 27 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 66 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
/e%CP4)j*Wq&BoPm6CdS5Q~>
endstream
endobj
332 0 obj
25
endobj
333 0 obj
<< /Length 334 0 R >>
stream
q
6.6 0 0 -2.7 399.7 301.9 cm
/R331 Do
Q
q
4.1 0 0 -8.9 409.5 304.8 cm
/R327 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 414.36 297.96 Tm
(\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.52 297.96 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.599 297.96 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.959 297.96 Tm
(y) Tj
ET
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 451.9 302.5 cm
/R259 Do
Q
q
1.7 0 0 -3.7 460.7 305.5 cm
/R323 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 464.88 297.96 Tm
(such) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.92 297.96 Tm
(that) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
334 0 obj
380
endobj
335 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R335 /Subtype /Image /Length 336 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 75 /Height 69 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 75 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-D@i/="t3q:)'T:EY'Q7@JfCQK73IN
DqmDb@DDO(rqCj@Fs$I.iOf--It,63^V:<:qnMn*^\@b0s+Zm:ht=@d?EiAlYY3Kq%(IruTE5*9~>
endstream
endobj
336 0 obj
109
endobj
337 0 obj
<< /Length 338 0 R >>
stream
q
7.5 0 0 -6.9 502 304.9 cm
/R335 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 511.1 305.5 cm
/R315 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 514.3 302.5 cm
/R259 Do
Q
q
1.7 0 0 -3.7 523.1 305.5 cm
/R323 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 526 305.5 cm
/R319 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
338 0 obj
201
endobj
339 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R339 /Subtype /Image /Length 340 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 51 /Height 94 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 51 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,Ll]7
h=lC.rSQ7WGMW0U^L?$SqnImbmtZC2mf"1&^)d0e]D-=4pilH2n):tW%fYAApCHZh48XMGLM?f3!W~>
endstream
endobj
340 0 obj
86
endobj
341 0 obj
<< /Length 342 0 R >>
stream
q
5.1 0 0 -9.4 533.5 305.2 cm
/R339 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -2.7 532.7 301.9 cm
/R331 Do
Q
q
7.5 0 0 -6.9 315.3 292.9 cm
/R335 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 324.4 293.5 cm
/R315 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 327.6 290.5 cm
/R259 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 336.5 293.5 cm
/R319 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 339.96 285.96 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.96 285.96 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.04 285.96 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 385.08 285.96 Tm
(true) Tj
1 0 0 1 405.12 285.96 Tm
(because) Tj
/R252 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 441 285.96 Tm
(pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.52 285.96 Tm
(epar) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.52 285.96 Tm
(ed) Tj
ET
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 477.9 293.5 cm
/R315 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 481 290.5 cm
/R259 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 490.4 287.1 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 494.2 290.5 cm
/R275 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 500 287.1 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 503.8 290.5 cm
/R263 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 510.4 287.1 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 514.3 292.8 cm
/R307 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 518 293.5 cm
/R319 Do
Q
BT
/R238 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 525.599 285.96 Tm
(and) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
342 0 obj
945
endobj
343 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R343 /Subtype /Image /Length 344 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 6 /Height 100 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 6 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
02qoNs8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8Uf'#QTA~>
endstream
endobj
344 0 obj
42
endobj
345 0 obj
<< /Length 346 0 R >>
stream
q
0.6 0 0 -10 316 281.6 cm
/R343 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
346 0 obj
38
endobj
347 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R347 /Subtype /Image /Length 348 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 82 /Height 72 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 82 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-Y/ktlnh'J_1WlVIN>d;OF5k,Do-F.&+/,KrBCW.%mf0XjHsl[XfmH0hq-EWKY$j0J0P"&G5OH\
%NI1uW$_fE0RLEdqg:VHE;eVks1FCucp-FBHiJ$ama`KH4`C&`>7V$N*[EFX"s^Mb8oRjd(Qr1T!"]/~>
endstream
endobj
348 0 obj
158
endobj
349 0 obj
<< /Length 350 0 R >>
stream
q
8.2 0 0 -7.2 317.9 281 cm
/R347 Do
Q
q
0.6 0 0 -10 327.2 281.6 cm
/R343 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -2.7 332.3 278 cm
/R331 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 342.24 274.08 Tm
(3) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 347.7 281.2 cm
/R245 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
350 0 obj
195
endobj
351 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R351 /Subtype /Image /Length 352 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 66 /Height 65 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 66 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,BZ6Ns8W-!s8W-!s-Eq9Iaj?!s8W-!s8W-!s8Uf'#QTA~>
endstream
endobj
352 0 obj
47
endobj
353 0 obj
<< /Length 354 0 R >>
stream
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 355 279.9 cm
/R351 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 363.48 274.08 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 370.44 274.08 Tm
(imply) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.76 274.08 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.8 274.08 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.04 274.08 Tm
(least) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 442.7 281.2 cm
/R245 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 450 279.9 cm
/R351 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 458.519 274.08 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.599 274.08 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.319 274.08 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.039 274.08 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 262.08 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.24 262.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.16 262.08 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.36 262.08 Tm
(sent) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.32 262.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.64 262.08 Tm
(pre-prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 411.48 262.08 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.64 262.08 Tm
(prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 455.399 262.08 Tm
(for) Tj
ET
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 470.1 266.6 cm
/R259 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 481.559 262.08 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.239 262.08 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.239 262.08 Tm
(w) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 514.4 266.6 cm
/R275 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 522.239 262.08 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 250.2 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.4 250.2 Tm
(number) Tj
ET
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 392 254.7 cm
/R263 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 397.8 250.2 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 411.24 250.2 Tm
(Thus,) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.2 250.2 Tm
(for) Tj
/R252 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 455.76 250.2 Tm
(pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.28 250.2 Tm
(epar) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.28 250.2 Tm
(ed) Tj
ET
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 492.7 257.7 cm
/R315 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 495.8 254.7 cm
/R259 Do
Q
q
1.7 0 0 -3.7 504.7 257.7 cm
/R323 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 507.8 251.3 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 511.6 254.7 cm
/R275 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 517.4 251.3 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 521.2 254.7 cm
/R263 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 527.8 251.3 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
4.1 0 0 -8.9 531.3 257 cm
/R327 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 536.6 257.7 cm
/R319 Do
Q
BT
/R238 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 238.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 326.76 238.2 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.08 238.2 Tm
(true) Tj
1 0 0 1 359.64 238.2 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 370.8 238.2 Tm
(least) Tj
1 0 0 1 393 238.2 Tm
(one) Tj
1 0 0 1 411.36 238.2 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.72 238.2 Tm
(these) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.2 238.2 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.119 238.2 Tm
(needs) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.759 238.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.519 238.2 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.759 238.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.679 238.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 226.32 Tm
(sent) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.96 226.32 Tm
(tw) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.8 226.32 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.6 226.32 Tm
(con\257icting) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.2 226.32 Tm
(prepares) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.8 226.32 Tm
(\(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.319 226.32 Tm
(pre-prepares) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.879 226.32 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.879 226.32 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.279 226.32 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 226.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 214.32 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.64 214.32 Tm
(for) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 366.7 218.8 cm
/R275 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 371.64 214.32 Tm
(\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.96 214.32 Tm
(i.e.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.16 214.32 Tm
(tw) Tj
1 0 0 1 411 214.32 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 420.24 214.32 Tm
(prepares) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.04 214.32 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.999 214.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.319 214.32 Tm
(same) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.919 214.32 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.919 214.32 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 202.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.4 202.32 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.88 202.32 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 405.36 202.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.76 202.32 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.08 202.32 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 441 202.32 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.159 202.32 Tm
(digest.) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.599 202.32 Tm
(But) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.999 202.32 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 533.399 202.32 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 190.44 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.88 190.44 Tm
(possible) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.8 190.44 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.52 190.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.8 190.44 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.2 190.44 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.959 190.44 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.959 190.44 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.199 190.44 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.639 190.44 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.399 190.44 Tm
(Finally) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.119 190.44 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 526.679 190.44 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 178.44 Tm
(assumption) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.28 178.44 Tm
(about) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.4 178.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.56 178.44 Tm
(strength) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.52 178.44 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.84 178.44 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.479 178.44 Tm
(digests) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.119 178.44 Tm
(ensures) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 166.56 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.52 166.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.28 166.56 Tm
(probability) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.6 166.56 Tm
(that) Tj
ET
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 411.3 171.1 cm
/R259 Do
Q
q
5.1 0 0 -9.4 424.1 173.8 cm
/R339 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -2.7 423.3 170.5 cm
/R331 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 433.5 171.1 cm
/R259 Do
Q
q
1.7 0 0 -3.7 442.4 174.1 cm
/R323 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 447.48 166.56 Tm
(and) Tj
ET
q
7.5 0 0 -6.9 464.7 173.5 cm
/R335 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 473.8 174.1 cm
/R315 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 477 171.1 cm
/R259 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 485.9 174.1 cm
/R319 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -2.7 492.9 170.5 cm
/R331 Do
Q
q
7.5 0 0 -6.9 503.2 173.5 cm
/R335 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 512.3 174.1 cm
/R315 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 515.5 171.1 cm
/R259 Do
Q
q
1.7 0 0 -3.7 524.3 174.1 cm
/R323 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 527.3 174.1 cm
/R319 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 533.4 166.56 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 154.56 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.36 154.56 Tm
(gligible.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 142.68 Tm
(Replica) Tj
ET
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 357.3 149.5 cm
/R307 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 362.28 142.68 Tm
(multicasts) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.4 142.68 Tm
(a) Tj
ET
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 411.4 150.2 cm
/R267 Do
Q
BT
/R238 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 414.36 142.68 Tm
(COMMIT) Tj
ET
q
1.3 0 0 -3 447.9 143.8 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 451.8 147.2 cm
/R275 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 457.5 143.8 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 461.4 147.2 cm
/R263 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 468 143.8 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
7.5 0 0 -6.9 471.9 149.6 cm
/R335 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 481 150.2 cm
/R315 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 484.2 147.2 cm
/R259 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 493.1 150.2 cm
/R319 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 497.4 143.8 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 501.2 149.5 cm
/R307 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 504.9 150.2 cm
/R283 Do
Q
q
4.2 0 0 -3.1 508.5 144.2 cm
/R287 Do
Q
q
1.7 0 0 -3.5 513.2 143.8 cm
/R311 Do
Q
BT
/R238 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 518.4 142.68 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.88 142.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 130.68 Tm
(other) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.24 130.68 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.04 130.68 Tm
(when) Tj
/R252 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 399.36 130.68 Tm
(pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.88 130.68 Tm
(epar) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.88 130.68 Tm
(ed) Tj
ET
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 436.3 138.2 cm
/R315 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 439.4 135.2 cm
/R259 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 448.8 131.8 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 452.6 135.2 cm
/R275 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 458.4 131.8 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 462.2 135.2 cm
/R263 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 468.8 131.8 cm
/R271 Do
Q
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 472.6 137.5 cm
/R307 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 476.3 138.2 cm
/R319 Do
Q
BT
/R238 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 483.359 130.68 Tm
(becomes) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.999 130.68 Tm
(true.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 118.8 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.24 118.8 Tm
(starts) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.84 118.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.68 118.8 Tm
(commit) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.64 118.8 Tm
(phase.) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.68 118.8 Tm
(Replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.479 118.8 Tm
(accept) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.519 118.8 Tm
(commit) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 106.8 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.68 106.8 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.2 106.8 Tm
(insert) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.4 106.8 Tm
(them) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.44 106.8 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.24 106.8 Tm
(their) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.599 106.8 Tm
(log) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.439 106.8 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.759 106.8 Tm
(vided) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.719 106.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 519.839 106.8 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 106.8 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 94.92 Tm
(properly) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.88 94.92 Tm
(signed,) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.6 94.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.88 94.92 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.88 94.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.12 94.92 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.64 94.92 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.479 94.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.759 94.92 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.639 94.92 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.399 94.92 Tm
(equal) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 82.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 325.2 82.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.84 82.92 Tm
(replica') Tj
1 0 0 1 369.84 82.92 Tm
(s) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.96 82.92 Tm
(current) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.68 82.92 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.68 82.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.28 82.92 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.08 82.92 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.879 82.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.519 82.92 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.519 82.92 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 533.399 82.92 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 71.04 Tm
(between) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -7.1 351 78 cm
/R299 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 358.92 71.04 Tm
(and) Tj
ET
q
8.4 0 0 -6.9 376.1 77.9 cm
/R303 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 303.48 35.16 Tm
(4) Tj
ET
Q
endstream
endobj
354 0 obj
8348
endobj
355 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/MediaBox [0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /ImageB /Text]
/Font <<
/R252 252 0 R
/R249 249 0 R
/R238 238 0 R
>>
/XObject <<
/R303 303 0 R
/R299 299 0 R
/R319 319 0 R
/R307 307 0 R
/R271 271 0 R
/R263 263 0 R
/R275 275 0 R
/R259 259 0 R
/R315 315 0 R
/R311 311 0 R
/R287 287 0 R
/R283 283 0 R
/R335 335 0 R
/R267 267 0 R
/R323 323 0 R
/R331 331 0 R
/R339 339 0 R
/R327 327 0 R
/R351 351 0 R
/R245 245 0 R
/R343 343 0 R
/R347 347 0 R
/R279 279 0 R
/R291 291 0 R
/R295 295 0 R
/R255 255 0 R
/R241 241 0 R
>>
>>
/Contents [
239 0 R
243 0 R
247 0 R
250 0 R
253 0 R
257 0 R
261 0 R
265 0 R
269 0 R
273 0 R
277 0 R
281 0 R
285 0 R
289 0 R
293 0 R
297 0 R
301 0 R
305 0 R
309 0 R
313 0 R
317 0 R
321 0 R
325 0 R
329 0 R
333 0 R
337 0 R
341 0 R
345 0 R
349 0 R
353 0 R
]
>>
endobj
356 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R356 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman >>
endobj
357 0 obj
<< /Length 358 0 R >>
stream
q
BT
/R356 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 81.96 709.08 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.48 709.08 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 98.5199 709.08 Tm
(de\256ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.36 709.08 Tm
(the) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
358 0 obj
156
endobj
359 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R359 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Italic >>
endobj
360 0 obj
<< /Length 361 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R359 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 142.08 709.08 Tm
(committed) Tj
/R356 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 187.08 709.08 Tm
(and) Tj
/R359 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 204.96 709.08 Tm
(committed-local) Tj
/R356 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 273.239 709.08 Tm
(predi-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 697.08 Tm
(cates) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.9199 697.08 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.32 697.08 Tm
(follo) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.04 697.08 Tm
(ws:) Tj
/R359 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 143.4 697.08 Tm
(committed) Tj
ET
Q
q
W
0 0 612 792 re
n
endstream
endobj
361 0 obj
422
endobj
362 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R362 /Subtype /Image /Length 363 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 24 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 24 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
+rF<Q$C*#ClW'UkFl=uZInTXsJ*Ze-nA"pOs8W-!hu4_trr)lj+8`hM^>]%*LO8IHL@*j8[taqp!<~>
endstream
endobj
363 0 obj
80
endobj
364 0 obj
<< /Length 365 0 R >>
stream
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 185.9 704.6 cm
/R362 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
365 0 obj
41
endobj
366 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R366 /Subtype /Image /Length 367 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 81 /Height 46 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 81 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
4N`CV%M3$8612U>:Ag"NnFZb<E;T[mYhss0qnKmis1<2nrZ%Ri&,kJe_mfU%
qnN*eqib(\nF,ces22JGrU%)omN(fjLrX<"L[ISN4brE,0W[.F4U8#%(neiV#+/cVKFEYj'ECB$~>
endstream
endobj
367 0 obj
139
endobj
368 0 obj
<< /Length 369 0 R >>
stream
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 189.1 701.6 cm
/R366 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
369 0 obj
41
endobj
370 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R370 /Subtype /Image /Length 371 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 13 /Height 30 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 13 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
0g^A/h=&*equ,LR2Xj(@lh_"t-iec'~>
endstream
endobj
371 0 obj
33
endobj
372 0 obj
<< /Length 373 0 R >>
stream
q
1.3 0 0 -3 198.4 698.2 cm
/R370 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
373 0 obj
39
endobj
374 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R374 /Subtype /Image /Length 375 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 44 /Height 46 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 44 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
2$jBq
&9R,hkFhTE_G0fRqg[T's0obU5O\AciSX+=pUN/*r',Z@_Z&BgfC8fKf@@X?]DE=DTC?6WJ-Z.*~>
endstream
endobj
375 0 obj
84
endobj
376 0 obj
<< /Length 377 0 R >>
stream
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 202.3 701.6 cm
/R374 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 208 698.2 cm
/R370 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
377 0 obj
78
endobj
378 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R378 /Subtype /Image /Length 379 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 54 /Height 46 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 54 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
4N]t,$m>7rl/"o@d!re,
pYTohhg]lis4_o!aocV_^Yur>rVsXfR^`8<hu=2crU'XQ*tN/Ugkn(?eUn6UHEfbnY_-;eJWVei&-2~>
endstream
endobj
379 0 obj
102
endobj
380 0 obj
<< /Length 381 0 R >>
stream
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 211.9 701.6 cm
/R378 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
381 0 obj
41
endobj
382 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R382 /Subtype /Image /Length 383 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 24 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 24 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,JEO$loTRL4niC`hqS$`rnmKps6nkFp\Y!js6KW5s0(&RK)W@\(KK(`l\2@U?Bm&k<5,",!$D~>
endstream
endobj
383 0 obj
76
endobj
384 0 obj
<< /Length 385 0 R >>
stream
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 218.1 704.6 cm
/R382 Do
Q
BT
/R356 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 224.519 697.08 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.239 697.08 Tm
(true) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.719 697.08 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.839 697.08 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 279.239 697.08 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 685.2 Tm
(if) Tj
/R359 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 82.44 685.2 Tm
(pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.9599 685.2 Tm
(epar) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.96 685.2 Tm
(ed) Tj
ET
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 119.3 692.7 cm
/R362 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 122.5 689.7 cm
/R366 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 131.8 686.3 cm
/R370 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 135.7 689.7 cm
/R374 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 141.4 686.3 cm
/R370 Do
Q
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 145.3 689.7 cm
/R378 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 151.9 686.3 cm
/R370 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
385 0 obj
653
endobj
386 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R386 /Subtype /Image /Length 387 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 26 /Height 69 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 26 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-R^*Zl/YrmIf:DfhtVWo^UNqc%K6'1s*addX2"DHrSQB/+4u(tp(mUa[G\kks2oQE"5iR%(OubkJ,~>
endstream
endobj
387 0 obj
80
endobj
388 0 obj
<< /Length 389 0 R >>
stream
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 155.7 692 cm
/R386 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 159.4 692.7 cm
/R382 Do
Q
BT
/R356 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 166.92 685.2 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.96 685.2 Tm
(true) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.76 685.2 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.719 685.2 Tm
(all) Tj
ET
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 228.2 692 cm
/R386 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 235.799 685.2 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 247.919 685.2 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 273.239 685.2 Tm
(set) Tj
1 0 0 1 288.719 685.2 Tm
(of) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
389 0 obj
411
endobj
390 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R390 /Subtype /Image /Length 391 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 50 /Height 92 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 50 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
5$eL7-b:K3p0<%?
h1u#R]2'Mug].5is7$!eqtL-hqu?EZs5/V3iQXZVs7/ihqu?EZs4QRbJe-ans*o2/4DdB_@6aqq5Q~>
endstream
endobj
391 0 obj
96
endobj
392 0 obj
<< /Length 393 0 R >>
stream
q
5 0 0 -9.2 72.4 680.3 cm
/R390 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
393 0 obj
38
endobj
394 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R394 /Subtype /Image /Length 395 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 66 /Height 65 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 66 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,BZ6Ns8W-!s8W-!s-Eq9Iaj?!s8W-!s8W-!s8Uf'#QTA~>
endstream
endobj
395 0 obj
47
endobj
396 0 obj
<< /Length 397 0 R >>
stream
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 78.9 679 cm
/R394 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 86.5199 673.2 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.2399 673.2 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.96 673.2 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.68 673.2 Tm
(replicas;) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.84 673.2 Tm
(and) Tj
/R359 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 188.04 673.2 Tm
(committed-local) Tj
ET
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 254 680.7 cm
/R362 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 257.1 677.7 cm
/R366 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 266.5 674.3 cm
/R370 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 270.3 677.7 cm
/R374 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 276.1 674.3 cm
/R370 Do
Q
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 279.9 677.7 cm
/R378 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 286.5 674.3 cm
/R370 Do
Q
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 290.4 680 cm
/R386 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 294 680.7 cm
/R382 Do
Q
BT
/R356 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 661.32 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 80.88 661.32 Tm
(true) Tj
1 0 0 1 98.7599 661.32 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.04 661.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.72 661.32 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.76 661.32 Tm
(if) Tj
/R359 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 152.16 661.32 Tm
(pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.68 661.32 Tm
(epar) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.68 661.32 Tm
(ed) Tj
ET
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 189.1 668.8 cm
/R362 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 192.2 665.8 cm
/R366 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 201.6 662.4 cm
/R370 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 205.4 665.8 cm
/R374 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 211.2 662.4 cm
/R370 Do
Q
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 215 665.8 cm
/R378 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 221.6 662.4 cm
/R370 Do
Q
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 225.4 668.1 cm
/R386 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 229.1 668.8 cm
/R382 Do
Q
BT
/R356 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 234.599 661.32 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.479 661.32 Tm
(true) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.359 661.32 Tm
(and) Tj
ET
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 278.2 668.1 cm
/R386 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 283.679 661.32 Tm
(has) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 649.32 Tm
(accepted) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.64 649.32 Tm
(2) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 116.1 656.4 cm
/R390 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 124.9 655.1 cm
/R394 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 135.12 649.32 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.88 649.32 Tm
(commits) Tj
1 0 0 1 181.92 649.32 Tm
(\(possibly) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.24 649.32 Tm
(including) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.639 649.32 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.719 649.32 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 281.519 649.32 Tm
(wn\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 637.44 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.8399 637.44 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.76 637.44 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.44 637.44 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 163.92 637.44 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 181.44 637.44 Tm
(match) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.2 637.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.959 637.44 Tm
(pre-prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 271.319 637.44 Tm
(for) Tj
ET
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 285.7 641.9 cm
/R366 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 294.239 637.44 Tm
(;) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 625.44 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 80.0399 625.44 Tm
(commit) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.24 625.44 Tm
(matches) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.48 625.44 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.64 625.44 Tm
(pre-prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.2 625.44 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.92 625.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.04 625.44 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.559 625.44 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 247.799 625.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.719 625.44 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.639 625.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.479 625.44 Tm
(same) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 613.44 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 84 613.44 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.6 613.44 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 95.4 613.44 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.4 613.44 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.76 613.44 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.44 613.44 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 186.36 613.44 Tm
(digest.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 601.56 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.44 601.56 Tm
(commit) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.8 601.56 Tm
(phase) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.48 601.56 Tm
(ensures) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.24 601.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.36 601.56 Tm
(follo) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.08 601.56 Tm
(wing) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.879 601.56 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.319 601.56 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.119 601.56 Tm
(ariant:) Tj
1 0 0 1 290.879 601.56 Tm
(if) Tj
/R359 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 589.56 Tm
(committed-local) Tj
ET
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 137.9 597.1 cm
/R362 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 141.1 594.1 cm
/R366 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 150.4 590.7 cm
/R370 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 154.3 594.1 cm
/R374 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 160 590.7 cm
/R370 Do
Q
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 163.9 594.1 cm
/R378 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 170.5 590.7 cm
/R370 Do
Q
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 174.3 596.4 cm
/R386 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 178 597.1 cm
/R382 Do
Q
BT
/R356 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 185.04 589.56 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 195.6 589.56 Tm
(true) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.039 589.56 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.639 589.56 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.599 589.56 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.319 589.56 Tm
(aulty) Tj
ET
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 72.2 584.5 cm
/R386 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 79.68 577.68 Tm
(then) Tj
/R359 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 101.16 577.68 Tm
(committed) Tj
ET
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 143.7 585.2 cm
/R362 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 146.8 582.2 cm
/R366 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 156.2 578.8 cm
/R370 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 160 582.2 cm
/R374 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 165.8 578.8 cm
/R370 Do
Q
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 169.6 582.2 cm
/R378 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 175.8 585.2 cm
/R382 Do
Q
BT
/R356 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 183.48 577.68 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 194.52 577.68 Tm
(true.) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.519 577.68 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.479 577.68 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.919 577.68 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.719 577.68 Tm
(ariant) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.599 577.68 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 565.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.2799 565.68 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 98.2799 565.68 Tm
(w-change) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.08 565.68 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.36 565.68 Tm
(described) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.56 565.68 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.399 565.68 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.439 565.68 Tm
(4.4) Tj
1 0 0 1 270.959 565.68 Tm
(ensure) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 553.8 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.2399 553.8 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.96 553.8 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 135 553.8 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.2 553.8 Tm
(agree) Tj
1 0 0 1 194.16 553.8 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.36 553.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.84 553.8 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.679 553.8 Tm
(numbers) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 541.8 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 83.88 541.8 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 120 541.8 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 138.48 541.8 Tm
(commit) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.44 541.8 Tm
(locally) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.16 541.8 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.36 541.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.28 541.8 Tm
(en) Tj
1 0 0 1 225.12 541.8 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.72 541.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.839 541.8 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.239 541.8 Tm
(commit) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.199 541.8 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 529.92 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 82.9199 529.92 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 109.32 529.92 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.32 529.92 Tm
(ws) Tj
1 0 0 1 135.48 529.92 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.92 529.92 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.28 529.92 Tm
(replica.) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.68 529.92 Tm
(Furthermore,) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.359 529.92 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.119 529.92 Tm
(ensures) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 517.92 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.6799 517.92 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.04 517.92 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.64 517.92 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.12 517.92 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 163.68 517.92 Tm
(commits) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.8 517.92 Tm
(locally) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.599 517.92 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.479 517.92 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.599 517.92 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.319 517.92 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 506.04 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.64 506.04 Tm
(will) Tj
1 0 0 1 119.76 506.04 Tm
(commit) Tj
1 0 0 1 152.76 506.04 Tm
(at) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 162.9 513.1 cm
/R390 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 171.1 511.8 cm
/R394 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 180.6 506.04 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.16 506.04 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.08 506.04 Tm
(more) Tj
1 0 0 1 222 506.04 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.719 506.04 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.039 506.04 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 494.04 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 76.2 494.04 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.1199 494.04 Tm
(entually) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.8 494.04 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 482.16 Tm
(Each) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.56 482.16 Tm
(replica) Tj
ET
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 138.6 489 cm
/R386 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 146.4 482.16 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.72 482.16 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.64 482.16 Tm
(ecutes) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.04 482.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.96 482.16 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 244.199 482.16 Tm
(requested) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.039 482.16 Tm
(by) Tj
ET
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 72.2 474.7 cm
/R366 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 84.12 470.16 Tm
(after) Tj
/R359 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 105.84 470.16 Tm
(committed-local) Tj
ET
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 171.8 477.7 cm
/R362 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 174.9 474.7 cm
/R366 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 184.3 471.3 cm
/R370 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 188.1 474.7 cm
/R374 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 193.9 471.3 cm
/R370 Do
Q
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 197.7 474.7 cm
/R378 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 204.3 471.3 cm
/R370 Do
Q
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 208.2 477 cm
/R386 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 211.8 477.7 cm
/R382 Do
Q
BT
/R356 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 218.399 470.16 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.479 470.16 Tm
(true) Tj
1 0 0 1 247.439 470.16 Tm
(and) Tj
ET
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 265.4 477 cm
/R386 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 268.679 470.16 Tm
(') Tj
1 0 0 1 271.439 470.16 Tm
(s) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.759 470.16 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 458.28 Tm
(re\257ects) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.96 458.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.36 458.28 Tm
(sequential) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.08 458.28 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.4 458.28 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.32 458.28 Tm
(ecution) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.64 458.28 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.199 458.28 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 241.439 458.28 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 279.239 458.28 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 446.28 Tm
(lo) Tj
1 0 0 1 79.56 446.28 Tm
(wer) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.1199 446.28 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.4 446.28 Tm
(numbers.) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.44 446.28 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.88 446.28 Tm
(ensures) Tj
1 0 0 1 244.44 446.28 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 264.119 446.28 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.759 446.28 Tm
(non-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 434.4 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 75.24 434.4 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.9599 434.4 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 135.72 434.4 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.04 434.4 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.96 434.4 Tm
(ecute) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.64 434.4 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.08 434.4 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.679 434.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 237.599 434.4 Tm
(same) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.919 434.4 Tm
(order) Tj
1 0 0 1 288.719 434.4 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 422.4 Tm
(required) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.12 422.4 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 118.92 422.4 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.24 422.4 Tm
(vide) Tj
1 0 0 1 152.16 422.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.28 422.4 Tm
(safety) Tj
1 0 0 1 194.04 422.4 Tm
(property) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.519 422.4 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.599 422.4 Tm
(After) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.599 422.4 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.919 422.4 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.839 422.4 Tm
(ecuting) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 410.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 85.9199 410.52 Tm
(requested) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.88 410.52 Tm
(operation,) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.88 410.52 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.52 410.52 Tm
(send) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.559 410.52 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.799 410.52 Tm
(reply) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.999 410.52 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.479 410.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.399 410.52 Tm
(client.) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 398.52 Tm
(Replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.6 398.52 Tm
(discard) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.68 398.52 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.6 398.52 Tm
(whose) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.32 398.52 Tm
(timestamp) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.119 398.52 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.119 398.52 Tm
(lo) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.679 398.52 Tm
(wer) Tj
1 0 0 1 279.839 398.52 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 386.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.2399 386.52 Tm
(timestamp) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.88 386.52 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.8 386.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.04 386.52 Tm
(last) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.96 386.52 Tm
(reply) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.6 386.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.72 386.52 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.639 386.52 Tm
(sent) Tj
1 0 0 1 237.839 386.52 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.759 386.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.999 386.52 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.199 386.52 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 374.64 Tm
(guarantee) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.16 374.64 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 117.48 374.64 Tm
(xactly-once) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.44 374.64 Tm
(semantics.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 362.64 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.48 362.64 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.08 362.64 Tm
(do) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.08 362.64 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.84 362.64 Tm
(rely) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.48 362.64 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.48 362.64 Tm
(ordered) Tj
1 0 0 1 204 362.64 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.76 362.64 Tm
(deli) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.52 362.64 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.439 362.64 Tm
(ery) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.679 362.64 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.599 362.64 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 350.76 Tm
(therefore) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.36 350.76 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.24 350.76 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.2 350.76 Tm
(possible) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.2 350.76 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 181.2 350.76 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.999 350.76 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.479 350.76 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.519 350.76 Tm
(commit) Tj
1 0 0 1 264.359 350.76 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 338.76 Tm
(out) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.36 338.76 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 98.2799 338.76 Tm
(order) Tj
1 0 0 1 118.92 338.76 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.16 338.76 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.44 338.76 Tm
(does) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.32 338.76 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 181.68 338.76 Tm
(matter) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.76 338.76 Tm
(since) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.8 338.76 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 240.959 338.76 Tm
(k) Tj
1 0 0 1 245.879 338.76 Tm
(eeps) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.159 338.76 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 280.919 338.76 Tm
(pre-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 326.88 Tm
(prepare,) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.28 326.88 Tm
(prepare,) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.68 326.88 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.84 326.88 Tm
(commit) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.2 326.88 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.76 326.88 Tm
(logged) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.64 326.88 Tm
(until) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 326.88 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 314.88 Tm
(corresponding) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.52 314.88 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 162.72 314.88 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.04 314.88 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.92 314.88 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 195.24 314.88 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.16 314.88 Tm
(ecuted.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 303 Tm
(Figure) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.36 303 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 119.76 303 Tm
(sho) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.44 303 Tm
(ws) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.72 303 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 163.32 303 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.36 303 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 216 303 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 231.6 303 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 273.719 303 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 303 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 291 Tm
(normal) Tj
1 0 0 1 102 291 Tm
(case) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.72 291 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.68 291 Tm
(no) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.32 291 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 175.68 291 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.92 291 Tm
(aults.) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.04 291 Tm
(Replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.079 291 Tm
(0) Tj
1 0 0 1 241.679 291 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.839 291 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.639 291 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 294.839 291 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 279.12 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.64 279.12 Tm
(3) Tj
1 0 0 1 109.08 279.12 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 118.2 279.12 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.44 279.12 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.88 279.12 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.68 279.12 Tm
(and) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
397 0 obj
13859
endobj
398 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R398 /Subtype /Image /Length 399 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 71 /Height 74 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 71 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-,TJZ1dVEQ3$Jkuk_6*$#G?]kK5e<STU:%O\&3[Z5B$Mu3rT$W
L]@/Lp[A+MrZ2"bLVEMs+2>SH^CS).)nksrhgWI<)tp]Y_[[^Ja2*B2Sf%[*I!cbX_1^mB-u]1e&-~>
endstream
endobj
399 0 obj
131
endobj
400 0 obj
<< /Length 401 0 R >>
stream
q
7.1 0 0 -7.4 163 286.2 cm
/R398 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 172.92 279.12 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.04 279.12 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.679 279.12 Tm
(client.) Tj
ET
1 i
83.3164 227.163 211.705 1.07319 re
f
83.315 211.063 211.705 1.07319 re
f
83.3161 193.363 211.702 1.07319 re
f
83.3161 176.763 211.702 1.07319 re
f
endstream
endobj
401 0 obj
302
endobj
402 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R402 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold >>
endobj
403 0 obj
<< /Length 404 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R402 7.65182 Tf
1 0 0 0.981817 102.068 175.27 Tm
(X) Tj
ET
83.3258 244.863 211.56 1.07319 re
f
125.841 263.126 m
125.294 263.129 l
125.288 262.056 l
125.834 262.053 l
f
125.828 260.98 m
125.282 260.983 l
125.276 259.909 l
125.822 259.906 l
f
125.816 258.833 m
125.27 258.836 l
125.264 257.763 l
125.81 257.76 l
f
125.804 256.687 m
125.257 256.69 l
125.251 255.616 l
125.798 255.614 l
f
125.792 254.54 m
125.245 254.543 l
125.239 253.47 l
125.786 253.467 l
f
125.78 252.394 m
125.233 252.397 l
125.227 251.324 l
125.773 251.321 l
f
125.767 250.247 m
125.221 250.25 l
125.215 249.177 l
125.761 249.174 l
f
125.755 248.101 m
125.209 248.104 l
125.202 247.031 l
125.749 247.028 l
f
125.743 245.955 m
125.196 245.958 l
125.19 244.884 l
125.737 244.881 l
f
125.731 243.808 m
125.184 243.811 l
125.178 242.738 l
125.725 242.735 l
f
125.718 241.662 m
125.172 241.665 l
125.166 240.591 l
125.712 240.588 l
f
125.706 239.515 m
125.16 239.518 l
125.154 238.445 l
125.7 238.442 l
f
125.694 237.369 m
125.148 237.372 l
125.141 236.299 l
125.688 236.296 l
f
125.682 235.222 m
125.135 235.225 l
125.129 234.152 l
125.676 234.149 l
f
125.67 233.076 m
125.123 233.079 l
125.117 232.006 l
125.664 232.003 l
f
125.657 230.929 m
125.111 230.932 l
125.105 229.859 l
125.651 229.856 l
f
125.645 228.783 m
125.099 228.786 l
125.093 227.713 l
125.639 227.71 l
f
125.633 226.637 m
125.086 226.64 l
125.08 225.566 l
125.627 225.563 l
f
125.621 224.49 m
125.074 224.493 l
125.068 223.42 l
125.615 223.417 l
f
125.609 222.344 m
125.062 222.347 l
125.056 221.274 l
125.603 221.271 l
f
125.596 220.197 m
125.05 220.2 l
125.044 219.127 l
125.59 219.124 l
f
125.584 218.051 m
125.038 218.054 l
125.032 216.981 l
125.578 216.978 l
f
125.572 215.904 m
125.025 215.907 l
125.019 214.834 l
125.566 214.831 l
f
125.56 213.758 m
125.013 213.761 l
125.007 212.688 l
125.554 212.685 l
f
125.548 211.612 m
125.001 211.615 l
124.995 210.541 l
125.541 210.538 l
f
125.535 209.465 m
124.989 209.468 l
124.983 208.395 l
125.529 208.392 l
f
125.523 207.319 m
124.977 207.322 l
124.971 206.248 l
125.517 206.245 l
f
125.511 205.172 m
124.964 205.175 l
124.958 204.102 l
125.505 204.099 l
f
125.499 203.026 m
124.952 203.029 l
124.946 201.956 l
125.493 201.953 l
f
125.487 200.879 m
124.94 200.882 l
124.934 199.809 l
125.48 199.806 l
f
125.474 198.733 m
124.928 198.736 l
124.922 197.663 l
125.468 197.66 l
f
125.462 196.587 m
124.916 196.59 l
124.909 195.516 l
125.456 195.513 l
f
125.45 194.44 m
124.903 194.443 l
124.897 193.37 l
125.444 193.367 l
f
125.438 192.294 m
124.891 192.297 l
124.885 191.223 l
125.432 191.22 l
f
125.426 190.147 m
124.879 190.15 l
124.873 189.077 l
125.419 189.074 l
f
125.413 188.001 m
124.867 188.004 l
124.861 186.931 l
125.407 186.928 l
f
125.401 185.854 m
124.855 185.857 l
124.848 184.784 l
125.395 184.781 l
f
125.389 183.708 m
124.842 183.711 l
124.836 182.638 l
125.383 182.635 l
f
125.377 181.561 m
124.83 181.564 l
124.824 180.491 l
125.371 180.488 l
f
125.364 179.415 m
124.818 179.418 l
124.812 178.345 l
125.358 178.342 l
f
125.352 177.269 m
124.806 177.272 l
124.8 176.198 l
125.346 176.195 l
f
125.34 175.122 m
124.794 175.125 l
124.787 174.052 l
125.334 174.049 l
f
125.328 172.976 m
124.781 172.979 l
124.775 171.905 l
125.322 171.903 l
f
125.316 170.829 m
124.769 170.832 l
124.763 169.759 l
125.31 169.756 l
f
125.303 168.683 m
124.757 168.686 l
124.751 167.613 l
125.297 167.61 l
f
168.427 261.518 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 259.371 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 257.225 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 255.078 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 252.932 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 250.785 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 248.639 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 246.493 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 244.346 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 242.2 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 240.053 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 237.907 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 235.76 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 233.614 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 231.468 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 229.321 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 227.175 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 225.028 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 222.882 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 220.735 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 218.589 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 216.443 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 214.296 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 212.15 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 210.003 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 207.857 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 205.71 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 203.564 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 201.417 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 199.271 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 197.125 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 194.978 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 192.832 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 190.685 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 188.539 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 186.392 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 184.246 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 182.1 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 179.953 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 177.807 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 175.66 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 173.514 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 171.367 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 169.221 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 167.075 0.546533 1.07322 re
f
168.427 165.999 0.546533 0.00219727 re
f
208.924 262.592 m
208.377 262.589 l
208.383 261.516 l
208.93 261.519 l
f
208.936 260.446 m
208.389 260.443 l
208.395 259.37 l
208.942 259.373 l
f
208.948 258.299 m
208.401 258.297 l
208.407 257.223 l
208.954 257.226 l
f
208.96 256.153 m
208.413 256.15 l
208.419 255.077 l
208.966 255.08 l
f
208.972 254.007 m
208.425 254.004 l
208.431 252.93 l
208.978 252.933 l
f
208.984 251.86 m
208.437 251.857 l
208.443 250.784 l
208.99 250.787 l
f
208.996 249.714 m
208.449 249.711 l
208.455 248.638 l
209.002 248.641 l
f
209.008 247.567 m
208.461 247.564 l
208.467 246.491 l
209.014 246.494 l
f
209.02 245.421 m
208.474 245.418 l
208.48 244.345 l
209.026 244.348 l
f
209.032 243.274 m
208.486 243.272 l
208.492 242.198 l
209.038 242.201 l
f
209.044 241.128 m
208.498 241.125 l
208.504 240.052 l
209.05 240.055 l
f
209.056 238.982 m
208.51 238.979 l
208.516 237.905 l
209.062 237.908 l
f
209.068 236.835 m
208.522 236.832 l
208.528 235.759 l
209.074 235.762 l
f
209.08 234.689 m
208.534 234.686 l
208.54 233.613 l
209.086 233.615 l
f
209.092 232.542 m
208.546 232.539 l
208.552 231.466 l
209.098 231.469 l
f
209.104 230.396 m
208.558 230.393 l
208.564 229.32 l
209.11 229.323 l
f
209.117 228.249 m
208.57 228.246 l
208.576 227.173 l
209.123 227.176 l
f
209.129 226.103 m
208.582 226.1 l
208.588 225.027 l
209.135 225.03 l
f
209.141 223.957 m
208.594 223.954 l
208.6 222.88 l
209.147 222.883 l
f
209.153 221.81 m
208.606 221.807 l
208.612 220.734 l
209.159 220.737 l
f
209.165 219.664 m
208.618 219.661 l
208.624 218.588 l
209.171 218.59 l
f
209.177 217.517 m
208.63 217.514 l
208.636 216.441 l
209.183 216.444 l
f
209.189 215.371 m
208.642 215.368 l
208.648 214.295 l
209.195 214.298 l
f
209.201 213.224 m
208.654 213.221 l
208.66 212.148 l
209.207 212.151 l
f
209.213 211.078 m
208.666 211.075 l
208.673 210.002 l
209.219 210.005 l
f
209.225 208.931 m
208.679 208.929 l
208.685 207.855 l
209.231 207.858 l
f
209.237 206.785 m
208.691 206.782 l
208.697 205.709 l
209.243 205.712 l
f
209.249 204.639 m
208.703 204.636 l
208.709 203.562 l
209.255 203.565 l
f
209.261 202.492 m
208.715 202.489 l
208.721 201.416 l
209.267 201.419 l
f
209.273 200.346 m
208.727 200.343 l
208.733 199.27 l
209.279 199.273 l
f
209.285 198.199 m
208.739 198.196 l
208.745 197.123 l
209.291 197.126 l
f
209.297 196.053 m
208.751 196.05 l
208.757 194.977 l
209.303 194.98 l
f
209.309 193.906 m
208.763 193.903 l
208.769 192.83 l
209.316 192.833 l
f
209.322 191.76 m
208.775 191.757 l
208.781 190.684 l
209.328 190.687 l
f
209.334 189.614 m
208.787 189.611 l
208.793 188.537 l
209.34 188.54 l
f
209.346 187.467 m
208.799 187.464 l
208.805 186.391 l
209.352 186.394 l
f
209.358 185.321 m
208.811 185.318 l
208.817 184.245 l
209.364 184.247 l
f
209.37 183.174 m
208.823 183.171 l
208.829 182.098 l
209.376 182.101 l
f
209.382 181.028 m
208.835 181.025 l
208.841 179.952 l
209.388 179.955 l
f
209.394 178.881 m
208.847 178.878 l
208.853 177.805 l
209.4 177.808 l
f
209.406 176.735 m
208.859 176.732 l
208.865 175.659 l
209.412 175.662 l
f
209.418 174.589 m
208.872 174.586 l
208.878 173.512 l
209.424 173.515 l
f
209.43 172.442 m
208.884 172.439 l
208.89 171.366 l
209.436 171.369 l
f
209.442 170.296 m
208.896 170.293 l
208.902 169.219 l
209.448 169.222 l
f
209.454 168.149 m
208.908 168.146 l
208.914 167.073 l
209.46 167.076 l
f
209.449 166.095 m
208.937 165.908 l
208.938 165.906 l
209.45 166.092 l
f
249.369 261.519 m
248.822 261.516 l
248.829 260.443 l
249.375 260.446 l
f
249.381 259.373 m
248.835 259.37 l
248.841 258.297 l
249.387 258.299 l
f
249.393 257.226 m
248.847 257.223 l
248.853 256.15 l
249.399 256.153 l
f
249.406 255.08 m
248.859 255.077 l
248.865 254.004 l
249.412 254.007 l
f
249.418 252.933 m
248.871 252.93 l
248.877 251.857 l
249.424 251.86 l
f
249.43 250.787 m
248.883 250.784 l
248.89 249.711 l
249.436 249.714 l
f
249.442 248.641 m
248.896 248.638 l
248.902 247.564 l
249.448 247.567 l
f
249.454 246.494 m
248.908 246.491 l
248.914 245.418 l
249.461 245.421 l
f
249.467 244.348 m
248.92 244.345 l
248.926 243.271 l
249.473 243.274 l
f
249.479 242.201 m
248.932 242.198 l
248.938 241.125 l
249.485 241.128 l
f
249.491 240.055 m
248.945 240.052 l
248.951 238.979 l
249.497 238.982 l
f
249.503 237.908 m
248.957 237.905 l
248.963 236.832 l
249.509 236.835 l
f
249.515 235.762 m
248.969 235.759 l
248.975 234.686 l
249.522 234.689 l
f
249.528 233.615 m
248.981 233.613 l
248.987 232.539 l
249.534 232.542 l
f
249.54 231.469 m
248.993 231.466 l
248.999 230.393 l
249.546 230.396 l
f
249.552 229.323 m
249.006 229.32 l
249.012 228.246 l
249.558 228.249 l
f
249.564 227.176 m
249.018 227.173 l
249.024 226.1 l
249.57 226.103 l
f
249.576 225.03 m
249.03 225.027 l
249.036 223.954 l
249.583 223.957 l
f
249.589 222.883 m
249.042 222.88 l
249.048 221.807 l
249.595 221.81 l
f
249.601 220.737 m
249.054 220.734 l
249.06 219.661 l
249.607 219.664 l
f
249.613 218.59 m
249.067 218.587 l
249.073 217.514 l
249.619 217.517 l
f
249.625 216.444 m
249.079 216.441 l
249.085 215.368 l
249.631 215.371 l
f
249.638 214.298 m
249.091 214.295 l
249.097 213.221 l
249.644 213.224 l
f
249.65 212.151 m
249.103 212.148 l
249.109 211.075 l
249.656 211.078 l
f
249.662 210.005 m
249.115 210.002 l
249.122 208.928 l
249.668 208.931 l
f
249.674 207.858 m
249.128 207.855 l
249.134 206.782 l
249.68 206.785 l
f
249.686 205.712 m
249.14 205.709 l
249.146 204.636 l
249.692 204.639 l
f
249.699 203.565 m
249.152 203.562 l
249.158 202.489 l
249.705 202.492 l
f
249.711 201.419 m
249.164 201.416 l
249.17 200.343 l
249.717 200.346 l
f
249.723 199.273 m
249.176 199.27 l
249.183 198.196 l
249.729 198.199 l
f
249.735 197.126 m
249.189 197.123 l
249.195 196.05 l
249.741 196.053 l
f
249.747 194.98 m
249.201 194.977 l
249.207 193.903 l
249.753 193.906 l
f
249.76 192.833 m
249.213 192.83 l
249.219 191.757 l
249.766 191.76 l
f
249.772 190.687 m
249.225 190.684 l
249.231 189.611 l
249.778 189.614 l
f
249.784 188.54 m
249.237 188.537 l
249.244 187.464 l
249.79 187.467 l
f
249.796 186.394 m
249.25 186.391 l
249.256 185.318 l
249.802 185.321 l
f
249.808 184.247 m
249.262 184.244 l
249.268 183.171 l
249.815 183.174 l
f
249.821 182.101 m
249.274 182.098 l
249.28 181.025 l
249.827 181.028 l
f
249.833 179.955 m
249.286 179.952 l
249.292 178.878 l
249.839 178.881 l
f
249.845 177.808 m
249.299 177.805 l
249.305 176.732 l
249.851 176.735 l
f
249.857 175.662 m
249.311 175.659 l
249.317 174.586 l
249.863 174.589 l
f
249.869 173.515 m
249.323 173.512 l
249.329 172.439 l
249.876 172.442 l
f
249.882 171.369 m
249.335 171.366 l
249.341 170.293 l
249.888 170.296 l
f
249.894 169.222 m
249.347 169.219 l
249.353 168.146 l
249.9 168.149 l
f
249.906 167.076 m
249.36 167.073 l
249.366 166 l
249.912 166.003 l
f
88.5281 245.658 m
88.2806 245.18 l
122.714 228.008 l
122.961 228.486 l
f
123.842 227.746 m
119.349 231.576 l
118.042 229.049 l
f*
122.658 228.045 m
123.017 228.45 l
119.349 231.576 l
119.191 231.27 l
119.434 231.148 l
119.255 230.946 l
f
119.678 231.027 m
119.191 231.27 l
118.042 229.05 l
118.383 228.973 l
118.444 229.234 l
118.688 229.113 l
f
118.505 229.496 m
118.383 228.973 l
123.842 227.746 l
123.017 228.45 l
122.838 228.247 l
122.899 228.509 l
f
253.235 228.474 m
253.528 228.021 l
281.066 245.193 l
280.773 245.645 l
f
281.87 246.012 m
276.224 244.17 l
277.771 241.777 l
f*
281.005 245.164 m
280.833 245.674 l
276.224 244.17 l
276.412 243.88 l
276.642 244.023 l
276.728 243.769 l
f
276.873 244.167 m
276.412 243.88 l
277.771 241.778 l
278.012 242.027 l
277.814 242.211 l
278.045 242.355 l
f
277.616 242.396 m
278.012 242.027 l
281.87 246.012 l
280.833 245.674 l
280.919 245.419 l
280.721 245.604 l
f
258.351 211.776 m
258.784 211.448 l
285.312 245.255 l
284.879 245.583 l
f
285.783 246.295 m
281.117 242.67 l
283.403 240.941 l
f*
285.265 245.209 m
284.926 245.629 l
281.117 242.67 l
281.394 242.461 l
281.561 242.673 l
281.731 242.463 l
f
281.728 242.886 m
281.394 242.461 l
283.403 240.941 l
283.543 241.256 l
283.293 241.363 l
283.46 241.576 l
f
283.042 241.471 m
283.543 241.256 l
285.783 246.295 l
284.926 245.629 l
285.095 245.419 l
284.845 245.526 l
f
252.325 194.595 m
252.771 194.285 l
289.677 245.264 l
289.232 245.574 l
f
290.107 246.321 m
285.587 242.522 l
287.939 240.88 l
f*
289.632 245.215 m
289.277 245.623 l
285.587 242.522 l
285.872 242.323 l
286.031 242.542 l
286.208 242.338 l
f
286.189 242.76 m
285.872 242.323 l
287.939 240.88 l
288.067 241.2 l
287.812 241.298 l
287.971 241.517 l
f
287.558 241.396 m
288.067 241.2 l
290.107 246.321 l
289.277 245.623 l
289.455 245.419 l
289.2 245.517 l
f
endstream
endobj
404 0 obj
13606
endobj
405 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R405 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Bold >>
endobj
406 0 obj
<< /Length 407 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R405 7.65182 Tf
1 0 0 0.981817 92.7768 250.277 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 0.981817 127.757 250.277 Tm
(pre-prepare) Tj
1 0 0 0.981817 175.854 250.277 Tm
(prepare) Tj
1 0 0 0.981817 215.206 250.277 Tm
(commit) Tj
1 0 0 0.981817 258.384 250.277 Tm
(reply) Tj
1 0 0 0.981817 74.1938 241.154 Tm
(C) Tj
1 0 0 0.981817 74.7404 224.519 Tm
(0) Tj
1 0 0 0.981817 74.7404 207.347 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 0.981817 74.7404 190.175 Tm
(2) Tj
1 0 0 0.981817 74.7404 173.54 Tm
(3) Tj
ET
130.241 228.493 m
130.021 228.002 l
168.471 211.366 l
168.692 211.857 l
f
169.612 211.166 m
164.912 214.748 l
163.748 212.155 l
f*
168.414 211.4 m
168.749 211.824 l
164.912 214.748 l
164.771 214.433 l
165.021 214.325 l
164.853 214.113 l
f
165.271 214.217 m
164.771 214.433 l
163.748 212.155 l
164.093 212.096 l
164.139 212.361 l
164.389 212.253 l
f
164.186 212.625 m
164.093 212.096 l
169.612 211.166 l
168.749 211.824 l
168.581 211.612 l
168.628 211.876 l
f
131.79 228.433 m
131.395 228.062 l
164.352 194.254 l
164.747 194.626 l
f
165.329 193.641 m
162.38 198.715 l
160.295 196.755 l
f*
164.312 194.307 m
164.787 194.573 l
162.38 198.715 l
162.127 198.477 l
162.316 198.283 l
162.079 198.15 l
f
162.505 198.09 m
162.127 198.477 l
160.295 196.755 l
160.591 196.572 l
160.737 196.799 l
160.926 196.605 l
f
160.882 197.026 m
160.591 196.572 l
165.329 193.641 l
164.787 194.573 l
164.55 194.44 l
164.695 194.667 l
f
131.861 228.42 m
131.402 228.129 l
164.3 178.15 l
164.759 178.441 l
f
165.141 177.366 m
163.22 182.895 l
160.796 181.357 l
f*
164.271 178.209 m
164.788 178.382 l
163.22 182.895 l
162.926 182.709 l
163.074 182.483 l
162.816 182.397 l
f
163.223 182.258 m
162.926 182.709 l
160.796 181.357 l
161.052 181.123 l
161.238 181.318 l
161.386 181.093 l
f
161.425 181.514 m
161.052 181.123 l
165.141 177.366 l
164.788 178.382 l
164.53 178.295 l
164.716 178.491 l
f
173.006 211.766 m
173.294 211.31 l
199.185 227.069 l
198.897 227.525 l
f
199.998 227.88 m
194.332 226.098 l
195.853 223.69 l
f*
199.124 227.042 m
198.957 227.553 l
194.332 226.098 l
194.516 225.806 l
194.748 225.948 l
194.832 225.692 l
f
194.981 226.089 m
194.516 225.806 l
195.853 223.69 l
196.096 223.936 l
195.9 224.123 l
196.133 224.265 l
f
195.704 224.31 m
196.096 223.936 l
199.998 227.88 l
198.957 227.553 l
199.041 227.297 l
198.845 227.484 l
f
174.657 211.304 m
174.371 210.847 l
202.902 193.675 l
203.187 194.132 l
f
204.005 193.325 m
199.838 197.495 l
198.33 195.079 l
f*
202.85 193.715 m
203.24 194.091 l
199.838 197.495 l
199.655 197.202 l
199.888 197.062 l
199.693 196.874 l
f
200.121 196.922 m
199.655 197.202 l
198.33 195.079 l
198.664 194.976 l
198.746 195.232 l
198.979 195.092 l
f
198.828 195.488 m
198.664 194.976 l
204.005 193.325 l
203.24 194.091 l
203.045 193.903 l
203.127 194.159 l
f
173.774 211.835 m
173.376 211.467 l
205.35 178.091 l
205.748 178.458 l
f
206.321 177.469 m
203.417 182.568 l
201.315 180.626 l
f*
205.31 178.143 m
205.787 178.405 l
203.417 182.568 l
203.162 182.332 l
203.349 182.137 l
203.111 182.006 l
f
203.537 181.941 m
203.162 182.332 l
201.315 180.626 l
201.609 180.44 l
201.757 180.666 l
201.944 180.471 l
f
201.905 180.892 m
201.609 180.44 l
206.321 177.469 l
205.787 178.405 l
205.549 178.274 l
205.696 178.5 l
f
175.145 194.679 m
175.395 194.202 l
209.337 211.373 l
209.086 211.85 l
f
210.213 212.119 m
204.421 210.782 l
205.743 208.263 l
f*
209.274 211.351 m
209.149 211.873 l
204.421 210.782 l
204.581 210.477 l
204.824 210.599 l
204.887 210.338 l
f
205.067 210.722 m
204.581 210.477 l
205.743 208.263 l
206.006 208.49 l
205.825 208.691 l
206.068 208.814 l
f
205.645 208.893 m
206.006 208.49 l
210.213 212.119 l
209.149 211.873 l
209.212 211.612 l
209.031 211.813 l
f
174.451 194.603 m
174.852 194.238 l
206.334 227.562 l
205.933 227.927 l
f
206.9 228.556 m
201.916 225.364 l
204.032 223.437 l
f*
206.283 227.52 m
205.984 227.969 l
201.916 225.364 l
202.173 225.13 l
202.358 225.327 l
202.508 225.102 l
f
202.544 225.524 m
202.173 225.13 l
204.032 223.437 l
204.201 223.738 l
203.961 223.867 l
204.147 224.064 l
f
203.722 223.996 m
204.201 223.738 l
206.899 228.555 l
205.984 227.969 l
206.133 227.744 l
205.894 227.874 l
f
174.182 194.665 m
173.885 194.215 l
200.856 177.043 l
201.153 177.493 l
f
201.95 176.666 m
197.892 180.939 l
196.322 178.561 l
f*
200.805 177.085 m
201.205 177.451 l
197.892 180.939 l
197.702 180.65 l
197.931 180.504 l
197.731 180.321 l
f
198.16 180.358 m
197.702 180.65 l
196.322 178.561 l
196.653 178.45 l
196.741 178.703 l
196.971 178.557 l
f
196.83 178.957 m
196.653 178.45 l
201.95 176.666 l
201.205 177.451 l
201.005 177.268 l
201.093 177.522 l
f
211.899 228.481 m
211.63 228.014 l
241.618 211.378 l
241.887 211.845 l
f
242.733 211.068 m
238.417 215.089 l
236.997 212.622 l
f*
241.564 211.417 m
241.94 211.806 l
238.417 215.089 l
238.245 214.79 l
238.483 214.658 l
238.295 214.463 l
f
238.721 214.526 m
238.245 214.79 l
236.997 212.622 l
237.335 212.531 l
237.408 212.789 l
237.645 212.657 l
f
237.48 213.048 m
237.335 212.531 l
242.733 211.068 l
241.94 211.806 l
241.752 211.612 l
241.825 211.87 l
f
212.666 228.437 m
212.28 228.057 l
246.713 194.25 l
247.1 194.63 l
f
247.703 193.658 m
244.642 198.667 l
242.601 196.663 l
f*
246.672 194.302 m
247.141 194.578 l
244.642 198.667 l
244.394 198.424 l
244.588 198.234 l
244.353 198.096 l
f
244.781 198.045 m
244.394 198.424 l
242.601 196.663 l
242.901 196.487 l
243.042 196.717 l
243.235 196.527 l
f
243.182 196.947 m
242.901 196.487 l
247.703 193.658 l
247.141 194.578 l
246.906 194.44 l
247.047 194.67 l
f
212.7 228.425 m
212.247 228.124 l
246.68 178.145 l
247.133 178.446 l
f
247.538 177.379 m
245.499 182.867 l
243.108 181.28 l
f*
246.65 178.203 m
247.163 178.387 l
245.499 182.867 l
245.209 182.675 l
245.362 182.453 l
245.105 182.361 l
f
245.515 182.23 m
245.209 182.675 l
243.108 181.28 l
243.369 181.05 l
243.551 181.25 l
243.704 181.028 l
f
243.734 181.45 m
243.369 181.05 l
247.538 177.379 l
247.163 178.387 l
246.906 178.295 l
247.089 178.495 l
f
213.052 211.765 m
213.342 211.31 l
238.921 227.07 l
238.631 227.525 l
f
239.73 227.885 m
234.074 226.073 l
235.608 223.673 l
f*
238.861 227.042 m
238.691 227.552 l
234.074 226.073 l
234.26 225.782 l
234.491 225.925 l
234.576 225.67 l
f
234.723 226.067 m
234.26 225.782 l
235.608 223.673 l
235.85 223.921 l
235.653 224.107 l
235.885 224.249 l
f
235.456 224.292 m
235.85 223.921 l
239.73 227.885 l
238.691 227.552 l
238.776 227.297 l
238.579 227.483 l
f
213.458 211.838 m
213.165 211.385 l
240.664 194.214 l
240.957 194.666 l
f
241.761 193.846 m
237.665 198.083 l
236.116 195.692 l
f*
240.612 194.255 m
241.009 194.625 l
237.665 198.083 l
237.477 197.793 l
237.708 197.649 l
237.51 197.465 l
f
237.938 197.505 m
237.477 197.793 l
236.116 195.692 l
236.448 195.584 l
236.535 195.838 l
236.765 195.694 l
f
236.621 196.093 m
236.448 195.584 l
241.761 193.846 l
241.009 194.625 l
240.811 194.44 l
240.897 194.695 l
f
213.469 211.819 m
213.042 211.485 l
240.105 178.108 l
240.533 178.443 l
f
241.021 177.41 m
238.554 182.726 l
236.296 180.962 l
f*
240.07 178.164 m
240.568 178.387 l
238.554 182.726 l
238.281 182.512 l
238.451 182.303 l
238.202 182.191 l
f
238.621 182.093 m
238.281 182.512 l
236.296 180.962 l
236.574 180.753 l
236.74 180.966 l
236.91 180.756 l
f
236.906 181.179 m
236.574 180.753 l
241.02 177.41 l
240.568 178.387 l
240.319 178.276 l
240.485 178.489 l
f
210.777 194.681 m
211.016 194.199 l
246.925 211.371 l
246.686 211.853 l
f
247.819 212.096 m
241.997 210.888 l
243.261 208.341 l
f*
246.862 211.349 m
246.749 211.874 l
241.997 210.888 l
242.15 210.579 l
242.396 210.697 l
242.453 210.434 l
f
242.642 210.814 m
242.15 210.579 l
243.261 208.341 l
243.529 208.562 l
243.353 208.767 l
243.599 208.885 l
f
243.178 208.973 m
243.529 208.562 l
247.819 212.096 l
246.749 211.874 l
246.806 211.612 l
246.63 211.817 l
f
211.097 195.101 m
211.492 194.731 l
242.905 227.089 l
242.509 227.459 l
f
243.485 228.075 m
238.457 224.95 l
240.547 222.995 l
f*
242.853 227.047 m
242.561 227.501 l
238.457 224.95 l
238.711 224.713 l
238.899 224.907 l
239.045 224.68 l
f
239.088 225.101 m
238.711 224.713 l
240.547 222.995 l
240.719 223.293 l
240.482 223.426 l
240.67 223.62 l
f
240.244 223.558 m
240.719 223.293 l
243.485 228.075 l
242.561 227.501 l
242.707 227.274 l
242.47 227.406 l
f
210.014 194.693 m
209.698 194.255 l
233.801 177.524 l
234.117 177.962 l
f
234.879 177.104 m
230.999 181.533 l
229.333 179.219 l
f*
233.752 177.568 m
234.166 177.918 l
230.999 181.533 l
230.797 181.252 l
231.02 181.097 l
230.813 180.922 l
f
231.243 180.942 m
230.797 181.252 l
229.333 179.219 l
229.659 179.094 l
229.758 179.345 l
229.981 179.19 l
f
229.857 179.595 m
229.659 179.094 l
234.879 177.104 l
234.166 177.918 l
233.959 177.743 l
234.058 177.993 l
f
BT
/R356 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 117.24 141.84 Tm
(Figure) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.8 141.84 Tm
(1:) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.08 141.84 Tm
(Normal) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.08 141.84 Tm
(Case) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.92 141.84 Tm
(Operation) Tj
/R405 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 109.08 Tm
(4.3) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.4399 109.08 Tm
(Garbage) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.04 109.08 Tm
(Collection) Tj
/R356 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 94.92 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.9599 94.92 Tm
(section) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.36 94.92 Tm
(discusses) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.76 94.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.08 94.92 Tm
(mechanism) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.759 94.92 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.199 94.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.199 94.92 Tm
(discard) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 82.92 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.32 82.92 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.28 82.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.16 82.92 Tm
(log.) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.48 82.92 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.88 82.92 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.8 82.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.68 82.92 Tm
(safety) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.08 82.92 Tm
(condition) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.399 82.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.839 82.92 Tm
(hold,) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 71.04 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.24 71.04 Tm
(must) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.36 71.04 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.4 71.04 Tm
(k) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.32 71.04 Tm
(ept) Tj
1 0 0 1 162.12 71.04 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.6 71.04 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.6 71.04 Tm
(replica') Tj
1 0 0 1 207.6 71.04 Tm
(s) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.12 71.04 Tm
(log) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.519 71.04 Tm
(until) Tj
1 0 0 1 247.439 71.04 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.639 71.04 Tm
(kno) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.519 71.04 Tm
(ws) Tj
1 0 0 1 281.999 71.04 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 709.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.88 709.08 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.16 709.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.28 709.08 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.72 709.08 Tm
(concern) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.92 709.08 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.16 709.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.08 709.08 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.04 709.08 Tm
(been) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.519 709.08 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.84 709.08 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.759 709.08 Tm
(ecuted) Tj
1 0 0 1 499.319 709.08 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.919 709.08 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.759 709.08 Tm
(least) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 315.4 704.2 cm
/R390 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 323.9 702.9 cm
/R394 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 333.6 697.08 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 341.52 697.08 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.24 697.08 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 385.92 697.08 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.76 697.08 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 437.04 697.08 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.559 697.08 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.359 697.08 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.679 697.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.599 697.08 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.679 697.08 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.959 697.08 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.639 697.08 Tm
(others) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 685.2 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 327 685.2 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 339 685.2 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.4 685.2 Tm
(changes.) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.96 685.2 Tm
(In) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.56 685.2 Tm
(addition,) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.4 685.2 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.719 685.2 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.039 685.2 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.479 685.2 Tm
(misses) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 673.2 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.44 673.2 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.32 673.2 Tm
(were) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.52 673.2 Tm
(discarded) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.56 673.2 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.4 673.2 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.24 673.2 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.959 673.2 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.519 673.2 Tm
(replicas,) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 661.32 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 323.88 661.32 Tm
(will) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.6 661.32 Tm
(need) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.8 661.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.84 661.32 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.56 661.32 Tm
(brought) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.76 661.32 Tm
(up) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.08 661.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.119 661.32 Tm
(date) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.039 661.32 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.239 661.32 Tm
(transferring) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.039 661.32 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 649.32 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 325.92 649.32 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 333 649.32 Tm
(portion) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.44 649.32 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.36 649.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 390.24 649.32 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.08 649.32 Tm
(state.) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.92 649.32 Tm
(Therefore,) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.319 649.32 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 523.919 649.32 Tm
(also) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 637.44 Tm
(need) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.36 637.44 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 359.88 637.44 Tm
(proof) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.88 637.44 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.28 637.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.04 637.44 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.8 637.44 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.92 637.44 Tm
(correct.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 624.96 Tm
(Generating) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.72 624.96 Tm
(these) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.72 624.96 Tm
(proofs) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.64 624.96 Tm
(after) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.36 624.96 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 451.68 624.96 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.6 624.96 Tm
(ecuting) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.359 624.96 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.559 624.96 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.479 624.96 Tm
(ery) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.559 624.96 Tm
(opera-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 613.08 Tm
(tion) Tj
1 0 0 1 334.68 613.08 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 341.76 613.08 Tm
(ould) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.72 613.08 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.28 613.08 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.6 613.08 Tm
(xpensi) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.52 613.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.44 613.08 Tm
(e.) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.8 613.08 Tm
(Instead,) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.679 613.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.799 613.08 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.919 613.08 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.239 613.08 Tm
(generated) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 601.08 Tm
(periodically) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.28 601.08 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.08 601.08 Tm
(when) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.2 601.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.16 601.08 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.48 601.08 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.88 601.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.84 601.08 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 495.959 601.08 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 528.959 601.08 Tm
(di-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 589.2 Tm
(visible) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.04 589.2 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.4 589.2 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.8 589.2 Tm
(constant) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.44 589.2 Tm
(\(e.g.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.12 589.2 Tm
(100\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.759 589.2 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.879 589.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.199 589.2 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.119 589.2 Tm
(ecuted.) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.039 589.2 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 517.559 589.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.519 589.2 Tm
(will) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 577.2 Tm
(refer) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.48 577.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.92 577.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.68 577.2 Tm
(states) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.52 577.2 Tm
(produced) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.24 577.2 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.84 577.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.72 577.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.04 577.2 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.959 577.2 Tm
(ecution) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.879 577.2 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.799 577.2 Tm
(these) Tj
1 0 0 1 528.959 577.2 Tm
(re-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 565.32 Tm
(quests) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.96 565.32 Tm
(as) Tj
/R359 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 354.24 565.32 Tm
(c) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.56 565.32 Tm
(hec) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.24 565.32 Tm
(kpoints) Tj
/R356 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 403.92 565.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.44 565.32 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.079 565.32 Tm
(will) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.559 565.32 Tm
(say) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.879 565.32 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.879 565.32 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.319 565.32 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 553.32 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.16 553.32 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.12 553.32 Tm
(proof) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.24 553.32 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.36 553.32 Tm
(a) Tj
/R359 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 382.2 553.32 Tm
(stable) Tj
1 0 0 1 408.48 553.32 Tm
(c) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.8 553.32 Tm
(hec) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.48 553.32 Tm
(kpoint) Tj
/R356 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 451.559 553.32 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 540.96 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.72 540.96 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.52 540.96 Tm
(maintains) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.96 540.96 Tm
(se) Tj
1 0 0 1 411 540.96 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.92 540.96 Tm
(eral) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.48 540.96 Tm
(logical) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.279 540.96 Tm
(copies) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.399 540.96 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.359 540.96 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.159 540.96 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 529.08 Tm
(state:) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.24 529.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.04 529.08 Tm
(last) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.52 529.08 Tm
(stable) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.48 529.08 Tm
(checkpoint,) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.479 529.08 Tm
(zero) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.319 529.08 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.279 529.08 Tm
(more) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.359 529.08 Tm
(checkpoints) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 517.08 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.6 517.08 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.44 517.08 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.88 517.08 Tm
(stable,) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.52 517.08 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.64 517.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.679 517.08 Tm
(current) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.599 517.08 Tm
(state.) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.439 517.08 Tm
(Cop) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.999 517.08 Tm
(y-on-write) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 505.2 Tm
(techniques) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.16 505.2 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.4 505.2 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.32 505.2 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.12 505.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.36 505.2 Tm
(reduce) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.44 505.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.119 505.2 Tm
(space) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.759 505.2 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.679 505.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.599 505.2 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 493.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 327.24 493.2 Tm
(store) Tj
1 0 0 1 351 493.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.68 493.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 372 493.2 Tm
(xtra) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.92 493.2 Tm
(copies) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.8 493.2 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.52 493.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 451.2 493.2 Tm
(state,) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.879 493.2 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.599 493.2 Tm
(discussed) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.199 493.2 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 481.2 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.4 481.2 Tm
(6.3.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 468.84 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.96 468.84 Tm
(proof) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.96 468.84 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.76 468.84 Tm
(correctness) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.04 468.84 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.08 468.84 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.04 468.84 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.119 468.84 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.239 468.84 Tm
(generated) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 456.96 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 327.6 456.96 Tm
(follo) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.32 456.96 Tm
(ws.) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.76 456.96 Tm
(When) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.84 456.96 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 405.6 456.96 Tm
(replica) Tj
ET
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 437.2 463.8 cm
/R386 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 444.84 456.96 Tm
(produces) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.04 456.96 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.799 456.96 Tm
(checkpoint,) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 444.96 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 444.96 Tm
(multicasts) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.84 444.96 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.6 444.96 Tm
(message) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
407 0 obj
18527
endobj
408 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R408 /Subtype /Image /Length 409 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 24 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 24 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
+t-07X8N5#0B"SKInTVGqHrM(f3_PN_YUJ4L&^prs)7cFqg[B")ufa0GPC"Nr'(,Kmt^kVHo1m8!<~>
endstream
endobj
409 0 obj
80
endobj
410 0 obj
<< /Length 411 0 R >>
stream
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 417.8 452.5 cm
/R408 Do
Q
BT
/R356 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 420.72 444.96 Tm
(CHECKPOINT) Tj
ET
q
1.3 0 0 -3 472 446.1 cm
/R370 Do
Q
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 475.9 449.5 cm
/R378 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 482.5 446.1 cm
/R370 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
411 0 obj
216
endobj
412 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R412 /Subtype /Image /Length 413 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 49 /Height 71 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 49 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-PYiBJV"+0)UN3G',i&VcojQ(@sYoeKmuDG
s)&q9s*o7jJ)C$Fpj^'QJ%rnUr&sfAs+VQL0)H)pV[&D-@^p.P-,mCns*qra5O\@FpQ6S*nl.";J-Z~>
endstream
endobj
413 0 obj
117
endobj
414 0 obj
<< /Length 415 0 R >>
stream
q
4.9 0 0 -7.1 486.4 452 cm
/R412 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 492.1 446.1 cm
/R370 Do
Q
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 495.9 451.8 cm
/R386 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
415 0 obj
119
endobj
416 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R416 /Subtype /Image /Length 417 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 24 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 24 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
02pd&htA/cs0qnbrP.\`mJhV5_u&o]hqrq@J+[15ImJQWpe1HjlFsc8<UdTrYHGSSJ#3.XVuV>R~>
endstream
endobj
417 0 obj
78
endobj
418 0 obj
<< /Length 419 0 R >>
stream
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 499.6 452.5 cm
/R416 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
419 0 obj
41
endobj
420 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R420 /Subtype /Image /Length 421 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 42 /Height 31 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 42 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
1`R)4"qZ&4%Y>/aKS+]fJ#a+Sp>>oFIt)n@>7^\DYeoBbLCXeP2$%q%J-Z~>
endstream
endobj
421 0 obj
61
endobj
422 0 obj
<< /Length 423 0 R >>
stream
q
4.2 0 0 -3.1 503.2 446.5 cm
/R420 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
423 0 obj
41
endobj
424 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R424 /Subtype /Image /Length 425 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 17 /Height 35 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 17 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
4B*=`S,;]mpj7Y*s1(">iS6Nohi?6cs!N02p(RKl"9~>
endstream
endobj
425 0 obj
45
endobj
426 0 obj
<< /Length 427 0 R >>
stream
q
1.7 0 0 -3.5 507.9 446.1 cm
/R424 Do
Q
BT
/R356 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 515.64 444.96 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.88 444.96 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 433.08 Tm
(other) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.24 433.08 Tm
(replicas,) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.92 433.08 Tm
(where) Tj
ET
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 405.2 437.6 cm
/R378 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 414.72 433.08 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.16 433.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.24 433.08 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.44 433.08 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.759 433.08 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 433.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 421.08 Tm
(last) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.72 421.08 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.44 421.08 Tm
(whose) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.8 421.08 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.12 421.08 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.04 421.08 Tm
(ecution) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.24 421.08 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.76 421.08 Tm
(re\257ected) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.999 421.08 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.599 421.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.759 421.08 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 409.2 Tm
(and) Tj
ET
q
4.9 0 0 -7.1 333.7 416.2 cm
/R412 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 342.6 409.2 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.16 409.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.36 409.2 Tm
(digest) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.2 409.2 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.44 409.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.64 409.2 Tm
(state.) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.559 409.2 Tm
(Each) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.439 409.2 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.519 409.2 Tm
(collects) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 397.2 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 363 397.2 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.88 397.2 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.88 397.2 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.56 397.2 Tm
(log) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.48 397.2 Tm
(until) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.04 397.2 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.879 397.2 Tm
(has) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.399 397.2 Tm
(2) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 502.8 404.3 cm
/R390 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 512.1 403 cm
/R394 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 522.479 397.2 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.719 397.2 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 385.32 Tm
(them) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.48 385.32 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.68 385.32 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.84 385.32 Tm
(number) Tj
ET
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 432 389.8 cm
/R378 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 442.32 385.32 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.64 385.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.44 385.32 Tm
(same) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.4 385.32 Tm
(digest) Tj
ET
q
4.9 0 0 -7.1 535.1 392.3 cm
/R412 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 315 373.32 Tm
(signed) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.4 373.32 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.72 373.32 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.64 373.32 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.04 373.32 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.48 373.32 Tm
(\(including) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.759 373.32 Tm
(possibly) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.359 373.32 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 523.079 373.32 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 373.32 Tm
(wn) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 361.44 Tm
(such) Tj
1 0 0 1 336 361.44 Tm
(message\).) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.8 361.44 Tm
(These) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.32 361.44 Tm
(2) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 411.8 368.5 cm
/R390 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 420 367.2 cm
/R394 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 429.6 361.44 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 437.28 361.44 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.6 361.44 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.48 361.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.359 361.44 Tm
(proof) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.719 361.44 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 349.44 Tm
(correctness) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.28 349.44 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.44 349.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.08 349.44 Tm
(checkpoint.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 337.08 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.6 337.08 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.84 337.08 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.04 337.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.92 337.08 Tm
(proof) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.96 337.08 Tm
(becomes) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.2 337.08 Tm
(stable) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.919 337.08 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 337.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 325.08 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.92 325.08 Tm
(discards) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.24 325.08 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 399 325.08 Tm
(pre-prepare,) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.76 325.08 Tm
(prepare,) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.439 325.08 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.519 325.08 Tm
(commit) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 313.2 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.76 313.2 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.6 313.2 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.28 313.2 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.84 313.2 Tm
(less) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.8 313.2 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.159 313.2 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.519 313.2 Tm
(equal) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.199 313.2 Tm
(to) Tj
ET
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 315.2 305.7 cm
/R378 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 323.28 301.2 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 345 301.2 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.64 301.2 Tm
(log;) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.52 301.2 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.44 301.2 Tm
(also) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.8 301.2 Tm
(discards) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.719 301.2 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.959 301.2 Tm
(earlier) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.679 301.2 Tm
(checkpoints) Tj
1 0 0 1 525.599 301.2 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 289.32 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.2 289.32 Tm
(messages.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 276.96 Tm
(Computing) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.56 276.96 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.4 276.96 Tm
(proofs) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.56 276.96 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 429 276.96 Tm
(ef) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.56 276.96 Tm
(\256cient) Tj
1 0 0 1 465 276.96 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.279 276.96 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 516.239 276.96 Tm
(digest) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 264.96 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.8 264.96 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.16 264.96 Tm
(computed) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.52 264.96 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 411 264.96 Tm
(incremental) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.04 264.96 Tm
(cryptography) Tj
1 0 0 1 517.079 264.96 Tm
([1) Tj
1 0 0 1 525.359 264.96 Tm
(]) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.719 264.96 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 253.08 Tm
(discussed) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.44 253.08 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.52 253.08 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.68 253.08 Tm
(6.3,) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.96 253.08 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.64 253.08 Tm
(proofs) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.479 253.08 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.879 253.08 Tm
(generated) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.919 253.08 Tm
(rarely) Tj
1 0 0 1 537.719 253.08 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 240.72 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.28 240.72 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.8 240.72 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.88 240.72 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.32 240.72 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.52 240.72 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.04 240.72 Tm
(adv) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.319 240.72 Tm
(ance) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.279 240.72 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 525.359 240.72 Tm
(lo) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.919 240.72 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 228.72 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.88 228.72 Tm
(high) Tj
1 0 0 1 354 228.72 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.08 228.72 Tm
(ater) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.44 228.72 Tm
(marks) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.28 228.72 Tm
(\(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.36 228.72 Tm
(limit) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.56 228.72 Tm
(what) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.479 228.72 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.519 228.72 Tm
(will) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 216.84 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 328.8 216.84 Tm
(accepted\).) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.96 216.84 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.88 216.84 Tm
(lo) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.44 216.84 Tm
(w-w) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.08 216.84 Tm
(ater) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.4 216.84 Tm
(mark) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
427 0 obj
6379
endobj
428 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R428 /Subtype /Image /Length 429 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 50 /Height 71 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 50 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
0Zl\u@0_OZ#Wp,3rBJ3g^\>2:
rV-&ursUj$gmg<QhtI'.rr9n7hs\>Wn*E:5fO9!_pbg-FlJ[WfIqQ^[&,mZcqtL,7s*eVhs5pRo!WX>~>
endstream
endobj
429 0 obj
108
endobj
430 0 obj
<< /Length 431 0 R >>
stream
q
5 0 0 -7.1 468.8 223.8 cm
/R428 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 478.56 216.84 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.6 216.84 Tm
(equal) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.639 216.84 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 216.84 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 204.84 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 354 204.84 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 387 204.84 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.68 204.84 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.44 204.84 Tm
(last) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.76 204.84 Tm
(stable) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.44 204.84 Tm
(checkpoint.) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.239 204.84 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.239 204.84 Tm
(high) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 192.84 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 322.08 192.84 Tm
(ater) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.2 192.84 Tm
(mark) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
431 0 obj
599
endobj
432 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R432 /Subtype /Image /Length 433 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 84 /Height 69 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 84 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-D8e7)F+8D_$Y]c$*6AK
mN;?)rZ1b5h;A,.rpTgb+7B0HrVjk:r%\j3J,S4'^YeJZhr4S'r'0*,+8c$9*VY&PJY_cls1<de!.Y~>
endstream
endobj
433 0 obj
102
endobj
434 0 obj
<< /Length 435 0 R >>
stream
q
8.4 0 0 -6.9 364.3 199.7 cm
/R432 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
435 0 obj
41
endobj
436 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R436 /Subtype /Image /Length 437 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 66 /Height 27 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 66 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
/e%CP4)j*Wq&BoPm6CdS5Q~>
endstream
endobj
437 0 obj
25
endobj
438 0 obj
<< /Length 439 0 R >>
stream
q
6.6 0 0 -2.7 377.3 196.7 cm
/R436 Do
Q
q
5 0 0 -7.1 388.7 199.8 cm
/R428 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 397.1 198.6 cm
/R394 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
439 0 obj
121
endobj
440 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R440 /Subtype /Image /Length 441 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 47 /Height 71 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 47 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
0ZYuc@0_O>l/"oP624[@s1A<grpR@Ds7b/Qj+!oW
@4YA8K#)qT,*1]r[R5M[#BtsUIt(n@m=tCb_sN0sme7-;0Yaj/it),2^\dd*GQ3,*$if@o?ig<N~>
endstream
endobj
441 0 obj
119
endobj
442 0 obj
<< /Length 443 0 R >>
stream
q
4.7 0 0 -7.1 407.4 199.8 cm
/R440 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 412.56 192.84 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.44 192.84 Tm
(where) Tj
ET
q
4.7 0 0 -7.1 446.3 199.8 cm
/R440 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 454.679 192.84 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.519 192.84 Tm
(big) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.479 192.84 Tm
(enough) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.999 192.84 Tm
(so) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.999 192.84 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 180.96 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.96 180.96 Tm
(do) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.8 180.96 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.52 180.96 Tm
(stall) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.08 180.96 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.16 180.96 Tm
(aiting) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.72 180.96 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.359 180.96 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 451.679 180.96 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.359 180.96 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.039 180.96 Tm
(become) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 168.96 Tm
(stable.) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.6 168.96 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 351 168.96 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.28 168.96 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.6 168.96 Tm
(xample,) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.4 168.96 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.4 168.96 Tm
(checkpoints) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.919 168.96 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.039 168.96 Tm
(tak) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.159 168.96 Tm
(en) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.399 168.96 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.599 168.96 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.519 168.96 Tm
(ery) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.999 168.96 Tm
(100) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 157.08 Tm
(requests,) Tj
ET
q
4.7 0 0 -7.1 353.1 164.1 cm
/R440 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 360.6 157.08 Tm
(might) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.4 157.08 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.28 157.08 Tm
(200.) Tj
/R405 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 133.8 Tm
(4.4) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.44 133.8 Tm
(V) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.28 133.8 Tm
(iew) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.08 133.8 Tm
(Changes) Tj
/R356 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 118.8 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 333 118.8 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 345 118.8 Tm
(w-change) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.16 118.8 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.92 118.8 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.24 118.8 Tm
(vides) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.64 118.8 Tm
(li) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.92 118.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.84 118.8 Tm
(eness) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.839 118.8 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.319 118.8 Tm
(allo) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.079 118.8 Tm
(wing) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 106.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 328.92 106.8 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.32 106.8 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.8 106.8 Tm
(mak) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.96 106.8 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.08 106.8 Tm
(progress) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.72 106.8 Tm
(when) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.12 106.8 Tm
(th) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.799 106.8 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.919 106.8 Tm
(pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.199 106.8 Tm
(imar) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.439 106.8 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.159 106.8 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.279 106.8 Tm
(ails.) Tj
1 0 0 1 519.239 106.8 Tm
(V) Tj
1 0 0 1 525.839 106.8 Tm
(ie) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.799 106.8 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 94.92 Tm
(changes) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.4 94.92 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 366 94.92 Tm
(triggered) Tj
1 0 0 1 405.24 94.92 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.56 94.92 Tm
(timeouts) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.24 94.92 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 474.479 94.92 Tm
(pre) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.079 94.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.999 94.92 Tm
(ent) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.359 94.92 Tm
(backups) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 82.92 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.12 82.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.2 82.92 Tm
(aiting) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.56 82.92 Tm
(inde\256nitely) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.72 82.92 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.04 82.92 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.479 82.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.839 82.92 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.159 82.92 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 499.079 82.92 Tm
(ecute.) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.799 82.92 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 71.04 Tm
(backup) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.6 71.04 Tm
(is) Tj
/R359 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 353.76 71.04 Tm
(waiting) Tj
/R356 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 384.96 71.04 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.28 71.04 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.28 71.04 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.76 71.04 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.44 71.04 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.519 71.04 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.719 71.04 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.639 71.04 Tm
(ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.679 71.04 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.679 71.04 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 495.479 71.04 Tm
(alid) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.919 71.04 Tm
(req) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.639 71.04 Tm
(uest) Tj
1 0 0 1 303.48 35.16 Tm
(5) Tj
ET
Q
endstream
endobj
443 0 obj
3824
endobj
444 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/MediaBox [0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /ImageB /Text]
/Font <<
/R405 405 0 R
/R402 402 0 R
/R359 359 0 R
/R356 356 0 R
>>
/XObject <<
/R440 440 0 R
/R394 394 0 R
/R428 428 0 R
/R436 436 0 R
/R432 432 0 R
/R378 378 0 R
/R390 390 0 R
/R412 412 0 R
/R424 424 0 R
/R420 420 0 R
/R416 416 0 R
/R386 386 0 R
/R370 370 0 R
/R408 408 0 R
/R398 398 0 R
/R382 382 0 R
/R374 374 0 R
/R366 366 0 R
/R362 362 0 R
>>
>>
/Contents [
357 0 R
360 0 R
364 0 R
368 0 R
372 0 R
376 0 R
380 0 R
384 0 R
388 0 R
392 0 R
396 0 R
400 0 R
403 0 R
406 0 R
410 0 R
414 0 R
418 0 R
422 0 R
426 0 R
430 0 R
434 0 R
438 0 R
442 0 R
]
>>
endobj
445 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R445 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman >>
endobj
446 0 obj
<< /Length 447 0 R >>
stream
q
BT
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 709.08 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 89.16 709.08 Tm
(has) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.12 709.08 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.6 709.08 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.92 709.08 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.84 709.08 Tm
(ecuted) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.52 709.08 Tm
(it.) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.88 709.08 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.84 709.08 Tm
(backup) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.4 709.08 Tm
(starts) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.159 709.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.359 709.08 Tm
(timer) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.119 709.08 Tm
(when) Tj
1 0 0 1 291.479 709.08 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 697.08 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.2 697.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.1199 697.08 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.52 697.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.32 697.08 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.36 697.08 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 165.12 697.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.6 697.08 Tm
(timer) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.84 697.08 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.8 697.08 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.879 697.08 Tm
(already) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.519 697.08 Tm
(running.) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 685.2 Tm
(It) Tj
1 0 0 1 80.64 685.2 Tm
(stops) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.68 685.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 118.44 685.2 Tm
(timer) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.08 685.2 Tm
(when) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.2 685.2 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.36 685.2 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.6 685.2 Tm
(no) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.08 685.2 Tm
(longer) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.159 685.2 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 231.239 685.2 Tm
(aiting) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.559 685.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.879 685.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 271.199 685.2 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.119 685.2 Tm
(ecute) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 673.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.2399 673.2 Tm
(request,) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.56 673.2 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.36 673.2 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.16 673.2 Tm
(restarts) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.96 673.2 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.48 673.2 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 186.599 673.2 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.799 673.2 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.799 673.2 Tm
(point) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.199 673.2 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.839 673.2 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.439 673.2 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.519 673.2 Tm
(aiting) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.199 673.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 661.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 76.32 661.32 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.24 661.32 Tm
(ecute) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.64 661.32 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.16 661.32 Tm
(other) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.08 661.32 Tm
(request.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 649.32 Tm
(If) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.4399 649.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.44 649.32 Tm
(timer) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.32 649.32 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.48 649.32 Tm
(backup) Tj
ET
Q
q
W
0 0 612 792 re
n
endstream
endobj
447 0 obj
2311
endobj
448 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R448 /Subtype /Image /Length 449 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 26 /Height 69 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 26 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-R^*Zl/YrmIf:DfhtVWo^UNqc%K6'1s*addX2"DHrSQB/+4u(tp(mUa[G\kks2oQE"5iR%(OubkJ,~>
endstream
endobj
449 0 obj
80
endobj
450 0 obj
<< /Length 451 0 R >>
stream
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 188.4 656.1 cm
/R448 Do
Q
BT
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 197.4 649.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.72 649.32 Tm
(xpires) Tj
1 0 0 1 231.84 649.32 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 245.519 649.32 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.519 649.32 Tm
(w) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
451 0 obj
228
endobj
452 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R452 /Subtype /Image /Length 453 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 44 /Height 46 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 44 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
2$jBq
&9R,hkFhTE_G0fRqg[T's0obU5O\AciSX+=pUN/*r',Z@_Z&BgfC8fKf@@X?]DE=DTC?6WJ-Z.*~>
endstream
endobj
453 0 obj
84
endobj
454 0 obj
<< /Length 455 0 R >>
stream
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 270.7 653.8 cm
/R452 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 275.639 649.32 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 649.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 637.44 Tm
(backup) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.96 637.44 Tm
(starts) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.12 637.44 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.6 637.44 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.6 637.44 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 165.96 637.44 Tm
(change) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.2 637.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.16 637.44 Tm
(mo) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.88 637.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.8 637.44 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 239.16 637.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.44 637.44 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.199 637.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 625.44 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 84 625.44 Tm
(w) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 95.7 629.9 cm
/R452 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
455 0 obj
649
endobj
456 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R456 /Subtype /Image /Length 457 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 66 /Height 65 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 66 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,BZ6Ns8W-!s8W-!s-Eq9Iaj?!s8W-!s8W-!s8Uf'#QTA~>
endstream
endobj
457 0 obj
47
endobj
458 0 obj
<< /Length 459 0 R >>
stream
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 104.4 631.2 cm
/R456 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 114.96 625.44 Tm
(1.) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.76 625.44 Tm
(It) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.2 625.44 Tm
(stops) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.04 625.44 Tm
(accepting) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.64 625.44 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.639 625.44 Tm
(\(other) Tj
1 0 0 1 279.839 625.44 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 613.44 Tm
(checkpoint,) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.8 613.44 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.8 613.44 Tm
(w-change,) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.44 613.44 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.2 613.44 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.44 613.44 Tm
(w-vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 228 613.44 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.32 613.44 Tm
(messages\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.6 613.44 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 601.56 Tm
(multicasts) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.72 601.56 Tm
(a) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
459 0 obj
686
endobj
460 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R460 /Subtype /Image /Length 461 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 24 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 24 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
+t-07X8N5#0B"SKInTVGqHrM(f3_PN_YUJ4L&^prs)7cFqg[B")ufa0GPC"Nr'(,Kmt^kVHo1m8!<~>
endstream
endobj
461 0 obj
80
endobj
462 0 obj
<< /Length 463 0 R >>
stream
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 122.3 609.1 cm
/R460 Do
Q
BT
/R445 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 125.28 601.56 Tm
(VIEW) Tj
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 145.68 601.56 Tm
(-) Tj
/R445 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 149.04 601.56 Tm
(CHANGE) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
463 0 obj
185
endobj
464 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R464 /Subtype /Image /Length 465 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 13 /Height 30 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 13 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
0g^A/h=&*equ,LR2Xj(@lh_"t-iec'~>
endstream
endobj
465 0 obj
33
endobj
466 0 obj
<< /Length 467 0 R >>
stream
q
1.3 0 0 -3 183 602.7 cm
/R464 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 186.8 606.1 cm
/R452 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 194.1 607.4 cm
/R456 Do
Q
BT
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 203.16 601.56 Tm
(1) Tj
ET
q
1.3 0 0 -3 209 602.7 cm
/R464 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
467 0 obj
206
endobj
468 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R468 /Subtype /Image /Length 469 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 54 /Height 46 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 54 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
4N]t,$m>7rl/"o@d!re,
pYTohhg]lis4_o!aocV_^Yur>rVsXfR^`8<hu=2crU'XQ*tN/Ugkn(?eUn6UHEfbnY_-;eJWVei&-2~>
endstream
endobj
469 0 obj
102
endobj
470 0 obj
<< /Length 471 0 R >>
stream
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 212.8 606.1 cm
/R468 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 219.4 602.7 cm
/R464 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
471 0 obj
80
endobj
472 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R472 /Subtype /Image /Length 473 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 51 /Height 74 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 51 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,Q`3Ui.96s*<XA;4qMTC+E-'_
*h3.uYO;em2oFj/s8W&tqtL(3&,YhmAA-sZllE_4%JXet\:+70IbSi?^;K\]4co8fls]C&C.1E2!WX>~>
endstream
endobj
473 0 obj
108
endobj
474 0 obj
<< /Length 475 0 R >>
stream
q
5.1 0 0 -7.4 223.2 608.7 cm
/R472 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 229.8 602.7 cm
/R464 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
475 0 obj
80
endobj
476 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R476 /Subtype /Image /Length 477 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 71 /Height 75 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 71 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-a<+0n+Z5LIJ`KNiW!ir]91&&#RC*7(FNXHi:o#"8-c],:)i/ImgL%P
mJ$#;hX9n1s0oc#Hf+iJh4SuL\$#UXrTYHSLP2l)n?sB\%/C-b5U_6s<hY3r_,_E_E]GHaYQ4_8~>
endstream
endobj
477 0 obj
134
endobj
478 0 obj
<< /Length 479 0 R >>
stream
q
7.1 0 0 -7.5 233.5 608.5 cm
/R476 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 242 602.7 cm
/R464 Do
Q
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 245.8 608.4 cm
/R448 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
479 0 obj
119
endobj
480 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R480 /Subtype /Image /Length 481 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 24 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 24 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
02pd&htA/cs0qnbrP.\`mJhV5_u&o]hqrq@J+[15ImJQWpe1HjlFsc8<UdTrYHGSSJ#3.XVuV>R~>
endstream
endobj
481 0 obj
78
endobj
482 0 obj
<< /Length 483 0 R >>
stream
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 249.5 609.1 cm
/R480 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
483 0 obj
41
endobj
484 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R484 /Subtype /Image /Length 485 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 42 /Height 31 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 42 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
1`R)4"qZ&4%Y>/aKS+]fJ#a+Sp>>oFIt)n@>7^\DYeoBbLCXeP2$%q%J-Z~>
endstream
endobj
485 0 obj
61
endobj
486 0 obj
<< /Length 487 0 R >>
stream
q
4.2 0 0 -3.1 253.2 603.1 cm
/R484 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
487 0 obj
41
endobj
488 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R488 /Subtype /Image /Length 489 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 17 /Height 35 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 17 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
4B*=`S,;]mpj7Y*s1(">iS6Nohi?6cs!N02p(RKl"9~>
endstream
endobj
489 0 obj
45
endobj
490 0 obj
<< /Length 491 0 R >>
stream
q
1.7 0 0 -3.5 257.8 602.7 cm
/R488 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 263.28 601.56 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 589.56 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 82.2 589.56 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.6799 589.56 Tm
(replicas.) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.76 589.56 Tm
(Here) Tj
ET
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 153.8 594.1 cm
/R468 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 162 589.56 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.12 589.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.76 589.56 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.759 589.56 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.759 589.56 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.559 589.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 283.199 589.56 Tm
(last) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 577.68 Tm
(stable) Tj
1 0 0 1 97.6799 577.68 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
491 0 obj
590
endobj
492 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R492 /Subtype /Image /Length 493 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 37 /Height 46 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 37 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
1^aSA
!J1f4d1VKfY*42Ai;KnWs7a;-)HcZabs@p6K&KV(n>M'uOFo&O1?^[smruILGVDte$reoe$n)++#Q~>
endstream
endobj
493 0 obj
86
endobj
494 0 obj
<< /Length 495 0 R >>
stream
q
3.7 0 0 -4.6 144.2 582.2 cm
/R492 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 150.84 577.68 Tm
(kno) Tj
1 0 0 1 165.72 577.68 Tm
(wn) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.24 577.68 Tm
(to) Tj
ET
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 190.5 584.5 cm
/R448 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 193.8 577.68 Tm
(,) Tj
ET
q
5.1 0 0 -7.4 198.8 584.8 cm
/R472 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 207 577.68 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.999 577.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.839 577.68 Tm
(set) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.399 577.68 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 247.079 577.68 Tm
(2) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
495 0 obj
437
endobj
496 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R496 /Subtype /Image /Length 497 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 50 /Height 92 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 50 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
5$eL7-b:K3p0<%?
h1u#R]2'Mug].5is7$!eqtL-hqu?EZs5/V3iQXZVs7/ihqu?EZs4QRbJe-ans*o2/4DdB_@6aqq5Q~>
endstream
endobj
497 0 obj
96
endobj
498 0 obj
<< /Length 499 0 R >>
stream
q
5 0 0 -9.2 252.5 584.8 cm
/R496 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 260.7 583.5 cm
/R456 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 269.879 577.68 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.319 577.68 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.119 577.68 Tm
(alid) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 565.68 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 119.4 565.68 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.68 565.68 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 174 565.68 Tm
(ving) Tj
1 0 0 1 195.24 565.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.08 565.68 Tm
(correctness) Tj
1 0 0 1 259.559 565.68 Tm
(of) Tj
ET
q
3.7 0 0 -4.6 271.8 570.2 cm
/R492 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 276.119 565.68 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.599 565.68 Tm
(and) Tj
ET
q
7.1 0 0 -7.5 72.1 560.7 cm
/R476 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 83.16 553.8 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.2399 553.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.04 553.8 Tm
(set) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.44 553.8 Tm
(containing) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.92 553.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.72 553.8 Tm
(set) Tj
ET
q
7.1 0 0 -7.5 183.3 560.7 cm
/R476 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
499 0 obj
841
endobj
500 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R500 /Subtype /Image /Length 501 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 63 /Height 33 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 63 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
36HD6'aC$jrgrOM2g''=
rP/?jh7L;trr;+h\8B"TnGiOCD85XVJ,"6UrZ/nkn+R@d'CFS6G.p]PWt2ocSubj)(omor5f3O$&-2~>
endstream
endobj
501 0 obj
102
endobj
502 0 obj
<< /Length 503 0 R >>
stream
q
6.3 0 0 -3.3 190.5 555.6 cm
/R500 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 201.12 553.8 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 216.12 553.8 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 237.72 553.8 Tm
(request) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
503 0 obj
151
endobj
504 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R504 /Subtype /Image /Length 505 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 81 /Height 46 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 81 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
4N`CV%M3$8612U>:Ag"NnFZb<E;T[mYhss0qnKmis1<2nrZ%Ri&,kJe_mfU%
qnN*eqib(\nF,ces22JGrU%)omN(fjLrX<"L[ISN4brE,0W[.F4U8#%(neiV#+/cVKFEYj'ECB$~>
endstream
endobj
505 0 obj
139
endobj
506 0 obj
<< /Length 507 0 R >>
stream
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 270.1 558.3 cm
/R504 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 282 553.8 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 541.8 Tm
(prepared) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.6 541.8 Tm
(at) Tj
ET
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 117.8 548.6 cm
/R448 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 122.88 541.8 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.32 541.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.56 541.8 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 186.84 541.8 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.12 541.8 Tm
(higher) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.359 541.8 Tm
(than) Tj
ET
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 265.4 546.3 cm
/R468 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 271.199 541.8 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.079 541.8 Tm
(Each) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 529.92 Tm
(set) Tj
ET
q
7.1 0 0 -7.5 85.2 536.8 cm
/R476 Do
Q
q
6.3 0 0 -3.3 92.3 531.7 cm
/R500 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 101.64 529.92 Tm
(contains) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.92 529.92 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.4 529.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.2 529.92 Tm
(alid) Tj
1 0 0 1 165.24 529.92 Tm
(pre-prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.12 529.92 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 249 529.92 Tm
(\(without) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 529.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 517.92 Tm
(corresponding) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.96 517.92 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.12 517.92 Tm
(message\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.16 517.92 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.52 517.92 Tm
(2) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 224 525 cm
/R496 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 233.4 517.92 Tm
(matching,) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.319 517.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.119 517.92 Tm
(alid) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 506.04 Tm
(prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.48 506.04 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.64 506.04 Tm
(signed) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.16 506.04 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.72 506.04 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.64 506.04 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.279 506.04 Tm
(backups) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.519 506.04 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 506.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 494.04 Tm
(same) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.9199 494.04 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.92 494.04 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.52 494.04 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 118.44 494.04 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.44 494.04 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.8 494.04 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.48 494.04 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.28 494.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.04 494.04 Tm
(digest) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.319 494.04 Tm
(of) Tj
ET
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 261.3 498.5 cm
/R504 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 269.879 494.04 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 482.16 Tm
(When) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.96 482.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.44 482.16 Tm
(primary) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
507 0 obj
2136
endobj
508 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R508 /Subtype /Image /Length 509 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 54 /Height 64 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 54 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-D98r4=0b"4s0Orro]!o&:3^Ke&7l2
[/(7*rS^,RIfB4oLV,SG]>+(NrPSU5I/eEj^Aki-s4fFGn+Z5e95',@28).TTZ(Ru?\8Ii-iec'~>
endstream
endobj
509 0 obj
109
endobj
510 0 obj
<< /Length 511 0 R >>
stream
q
5.4 0 0 -6.4 158.7 486.7 cm
/R508 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 167.4 482.16 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.92 482.16 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.92 482.16 Tm
(w) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 201.4 486.7 cm
/R452 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 209.7 488 cm
/R456 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 219.48 482.16 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.64 482.16 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.84 482.16 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.76 482.16 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.159 482.16 Tm
(2) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 268.6 489.3 cm
/R496 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 277.319 482.16 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.119 482.16 Tm
(alid) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 470.16 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 84 470.16 Tm
(w-change) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.56 470.16 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.04 470.16 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.48 470.16 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.48 470.16 Tm
(w) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 198.7 474.7 cm
/R452 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 205 476 cm
/R456 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 213.119 470.16 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.959 470.16 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 241.199 470.16 Tm
(other) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.519 470.16 Tm
(replicas,) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 458.28 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 79.9199 458.28 Tm
(multicasts) Tj
1 0 0 1 122.64 458.28 Tm
(a) Tj
ET
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 130.4 465.8 cm
/R460 Do
Q
BT
/R445 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 133.32 458.28 Tm
(NEW) Tj
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 151.08 458.28 Tm
(-) Tj
/R445 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 154.44 458.28 Tm
(VIEW) Tj
ET
q
1.3 0 0 -3 175.9 459.4 cm
/R464 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 179.7 462.8 cm
/R452 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 187.1 464.1 cm
/R456 Do
Q
BT
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 196.32 458.28 Tm
(1) Tj
ET
q
1.3 0 0 -3 202.2 459.4 cm
/R464 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
511 0 obj
1441
endobj
512 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R512 /Subtype /Image /Length 513 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 63 /Height 74 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 63 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
3nSfS4mq2+%std@nf[D1mtU]MLV%uL
HZ-Y0fR:M_^AL36_uFYahhUt*h-^,9hr!Z's1\N8deI/VX$K^`$prPKWY^jqg$5s<WYckqr%OL7!<<Z~>
endstream
endobj
513 0 obj
113
endobj
514 0 obj
<< /Length 515 0 R >>
stream
q
6.3 0 0 -7.4 206 465.2 cm
/R512 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 213.6 459.4 cm
/R464 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
515 0 obj
78
endobj
516 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R516 /Subtype /Image /Length 517 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 72 /Height 74 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 72 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
.D\.1%HncC3X8G(Ssge8@F>AX*$@u(%Hp!FloO!m_Jf)Vl23boo`"`;p\l8Ps6eeEqfi&>
rP.2d@Gpp)^[++umqqs0GJjBg_puYOE5G\*g[Ns3DUu^A/VY)r9(0U#`%,\4qd@o5@6r1i?ig<N~>
endstream
endobj
517 0 obj
149
endobj
518 0 obj
<< /Length 519 0 R >>
stream
q
7.2 0 0 -7.4 217.7 465.4 cm
/R516 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 225.8 465.8 cm
/R480 Do
Q
q
4.2 0 0 -3.1 229.4 459.8 cm
/R484 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
519 0 obj
123
endobj
520 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R520 /Subtype /Image /Length 521 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 31 /Height 32 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 31 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-D:A;E<"bo0Kp%mK<d)B"6mRIm_f(og\H3nrsV!DK0`s/M$b.0-iec'~>
endstream
endobj
521 0 obj
58
endobj
522 0 obj
<< /Length 523 0 R >>
stream
q
3.1 0 0 -3.2 233.9 458.1 cm
/R520 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 240.84 458.28 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.96 458.28 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.04 458.28 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 446.28 Tm
(other) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.5599 446.28 Tm
(replicas,) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.32 446.28 Tm
(where) Tj
ET
q
6.3 0 0 -7.4 156.9 453.2 cm
/R512 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 165.72 446.28 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.6 446.28 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 181.08 446.28 Tm
(set) Tj
1 0 0 1 194.28 446.28 Tm
(containing) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.439 446.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.719 446.28 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.519 446.28 Tm
(alid) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.559 446.28 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 286.559 446.28 Tm
(w-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 434.4 Tm
(change) Tj
1 0 0 1 102.84 434.4 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.04 434.4 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 162.24 434.4 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.16 434.4 Tm
(ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.04 434.4 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.64 434.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.4 434.4 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 240.6 434.4 Tm
(plus) Tj
1 0 0 1 259.799 434.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.559 434.4 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 286.559 434.4 Tm
(w-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 422.4 Tm
(change) Tj
1 0 0 1 102.12 422.4 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.76 422.4 Tm
(for) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 151.5 426.9 cm
/R452 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 157.8 428.2 cm
/R456 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 165.96 422.4 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.92 422.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 186.96 422.4 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.319 422.4 Tm
(sent) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.319 422.4 Tm
(\(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.879 422.4 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.959 422.4 Tm
(ould) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.519 422.4 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.759 422.4 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 292.679 422.4 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 410.52 Tm
(sent\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 95.9999 410.52 Tm
(and) Tj
ET
q
7.2 0 0 -7.4 112.9 417.6 cm
/R516 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 122.76 410.52 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.4 410.52 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.88 410.52 Tm
(set) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.96 410.52 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.4 410.52 Tm
(pre-prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.279 410.52 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.999 410.52 Tm
(\(without) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 410.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 398.52 Tm
(piggyback) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.76 398.52 Tm
(ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.28 398.52 Tm
(request\).) Tj
ET
q
7.2 0 0 -7.4 163.9 405.6 cm
/R516 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 174.12 398.52 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.36 398.52 Tm
(computed) Tj
1 0 0 1 225.12 398.52 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.92 398.52 Tm
(follo) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.639 398.52 Tm
(ws:) Tj
1 0 0 1 74.52 386.4 Tm
(1.) Tj
1 0 0 1 87 386.4 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.48 386.4 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.04 386.4 Tm
(determines) Tj
1 0 0 1 186.72 386.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.84 386.4 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 241.439 386.4 Tm
(number) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
523 0 obj
2530
endobj
524 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R524 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Italic >>
endobj
525 0 obj
<< /Length 526 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R524 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 274.919 386.4 Tm
(min-s) Tj
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 87 374.52 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 98.7599 374.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.48 374.52 Tm
(latest) Tj
1 0 0 1 138.96 374.52 Tm
(stable) Tj
1 0 0 1 165.72 374.52 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 213 374.52 Tm
(in) Tj
ET
q
6.3 0 0 -7.4 224.4 381.4 cm
/R512 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 234.599 374.52 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.479 374.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.199 374.52 Tm
(highest) Tj
1 0 0 1 87 362.52 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 126 362.52 Tm
(number) Tj
/R524 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 158.88 362.52 Tm
(max-s) Tj
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 185.16 362.52 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 195.36 362.52 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.32 362.52 Tm
(prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.72 362.52 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 270.959 362.52 Tm
(in) Tj
ET
q
6.3 0 0 -7.4 281.4 369.4 cm
/R512 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 288.119 362.52 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 74.52 348.84 Tm
(2.) Tj
1 0 0 1 87 348.84 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.72 348.84 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.64 348.84 Tm
(creates) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.6 348.84 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.4 348.84 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.64 348.84 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.08 348.84 Tm
(pre-prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.279 348.84 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 285.359 348.84 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 87 336.84 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 99 336.84 Tm
(w) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 108 341.3 cm
/R452 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 113.9 342.6 cm
/R456 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 121.68 336.84 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.52 336.84 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.84 336.84 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.76 336.84 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.04 336.84 Tm
(number) Tj
ET
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 232.4 341.3 cm
/R468 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 239.879 336.84 Tm
(between) Tj
/R524 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 274.919 336.84 Tm
(min-s) Tj
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 87 324.96 Tm
(and) Tj
/R524 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 104.16 324.96 Tm
(max-s) Tj
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 127.92 324.96 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 135.12 324.96 Tm
(There) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.16 324.96 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.16 324.96 Tm
(tw) Tj
1 0 0 1 186 324.96 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.92 324.96 Tm
(cases:) Tj
1 0 0 1 222 324.96 Tm
(\(1\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.4 324.96 Tm
(there) Tj
1 0 0 1 259.199 324.96 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.679 324.96 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.759 324.96 Tm
(least) Tj
1 0 0 1 87 312.96 Tm
(one) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.36 312.96 Tm
(set) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.6 312.96 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.36 312.96 Tm
(the) Tj
ET
q
7.1 0 0 -7.5 148.8 319.9 cm
/R476 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 160.44 312.96 Tm
(component) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.8 312.96 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.28 312.96 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.359 312.96 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.359 312.96 Tm
(w-change) Tj
1 0 0 1 87 301.08 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.84 301.08 Tm
(in) Tj
ET
q
6.3 0 0 -7.4 135 308 cm
/R512 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 144.84 301.08 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 165.72 301.08 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.44 301.08 Tm
(number) Tj
ET
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 239.2 305.6 cm
/R468 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 245.04 301.08 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.799 301.08 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.319 301.08 Tm
(\(2\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.079 301.08 Tm
(there) Tj
1 0 0 1 87 289.08 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.8399 289.08 Tm
(no) Tj
1 0 0 1 109.92 289.08 Tm
(such) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.4 289.08 Tm
(set.) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.72 289.08 Tm
(In) Tj
1 0 0 1 162.12 289.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.48 289.08 Tm
(\256rst) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.2 289.08 Tm
(case,) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.24 289.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.6 289.08 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.399 289.08 Tm
(creates) Tj
1 0 0 1 87 277.2 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.3199 277.2 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.56 277.2 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.76 277.2 Tm
(message) Tj
ET
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 151.4 284.7 cm
/R460 Do
Q
BT
/R445 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 154.32 277.2 Tm
(PRE) Tj
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 168.96 277.2 Tm
(-) Tj
/R445 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 172.32 277.2 Tm
(PREP) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.68 277.2 Tm
(ARE) Tj
ET
q
1.3 0 0 -3 207.3 278.3 cm
/R464 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 211.2 281.7 cm
/R452 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 219.1 283 cm
/R456 Do
Q
BT
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 228.839 277.2 Tm
(1) Tj
ET
q
1.3 0 0 -3 234.7 278.3 cm
/R464 Do
Q
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 238.5 281.7 cm
/R468 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 245.1 278.3 cm
/R464 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
526 0 obj
3873
endobj
527 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R527 /Subtype /Image /Length 528 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 49 /Height 71 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 49 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-PYiBJV"+0)UN3G',i&VcojQ(@sYoeKmuDG
s)&q9s*o7jJ)C$Fpj^'QJ%rnUr&sfAs+VQL0)H)pV[&D-@^p.P-,mCns*qra5O\@FpQ6S*nl.";J-Z~>
endstream
endobj
528 0 obj
117
endobj
529 0 obj
<< /Length 530 0 R >>
stream
q
4.9 0 0 -7.1 249.1 284.2 cm
/R527 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 254.3 284.7 cm
/R480 Do
Q
q
4.2 0 0 -3.1 258 278.8 cm
/R484 Do
Q
q
3.1 0 0 -3.2 262.4 277 cm
/R520 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 267 277.2 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.64 277.2 Tm
(where) Tj
ET
q
4.9 0 0 -7.1 87.3 272.2 cm
/R527 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 94.5599 265.2 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.68 265.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 118.32 265.2 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.64 265.2 Tm
(digest) Tj
1 0 0 1 175.92 265.2 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 186.12 265.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.759 265.2 Tm
(pre-prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.119 265.2 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 285.359 265.2 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 87 253.32 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.56 253.32 Tm
(number) Tj
ET
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 162.3 257.8 cm
/R468 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 172.2 253.32 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 194.16 253.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.36 253.32 Tm
(highest) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.359 253.32 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.359 253.32 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.519 253.32 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 87 241.32 Tm
(in) Tj
ET
q
6.3 0 0 -7.4 99.8 248.2 cm
/R512 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 106.56 241.32 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 119.64 241.32 Tm
(In) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.84 241.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.88 241.32 Tm
(second) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.4 241.32 Tm
(case,) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.48 241.32 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.92 241.32 Tm
(creates) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.439 241.32 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 259.799 241.32 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.039 241.32 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 280.919 241.32 Tm
(pre-) Tj
1 0 0 1 87 229.44 Tm
(prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.8 229.44 Tm
(message) Tj
ET
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 161.3 236.9 cm
/R460 Do
Q
BT
/R445 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 164.28 229.44 Tm
(PRE) Tj
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 178.92 229.44 Tm
(-) Tj
/R445 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 182.28 229.44 Tm
(PREP) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.64 229.44 Tm
(ARE) Tj
ET
q
1.3 0 0 -3 217.4 230.5 cm
/R464 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 221.2 233.9 cm
/R452 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 230.3 235.2 cm
/R456 Do
Q
BT
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 241.08 229.44 Tm
(1) Tj
ET
q
1.3 0 0 -3 246.9 230.5 cm
/R464 Do
Q
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 250.8 233.9 cm
/R468 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 257.4 230.5 cm
/R464 Do
Q
q
4.9 0 0 -7.1 261.3 236.4 cm
/R527 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
530 0 obj
1995
endobj
531 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R531 /Subtype /Image /Length 532 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 43 /Height 33 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 43 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
366ZtBKi$Kj)nf1pi$0"h;="Vq3Z%=rV-?Z\+qmGnGV5SiW&fRKsuPqJ89Nq=JdRb$l@h'!$D~>
endstream
endobj
532 0 obj
76
endobj
533 0 obj
<< /Length 534 0 R >>
stream
q
4.3 0 0 -3.3 266.5 236.2 cm
/R531 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
534 0 obj
41
endobj
535 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R535 /Subtype /Image /Length 536 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 41 /Height 33 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 41 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,RS3]JV5%#k`6^IoGFXX]IX$\_o'7hq4MUEDu\^EYl?&J&+AtsIJ\HmJ,?^gl`g^Q%1dsp!.Y~>
endstream
endobj
536 0 obj
76
endobj
537 0 obj
<< /Length 538 0 R >>
stream
q
4.1 0 0 -3.3 271.4 236.2 cm
/R535 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
538 0 obj
41
endobj
539 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R539 /Subtype /Image /Length 540 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 18 /Height 49 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 18 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
3,jM'nkeZHp\iq*s4I>^^[L[l^Yee_rr7Jcn,(B6_t&A/#QTA~>
endstream
endobj
540 0 obj
52
endobj
541 0 obj
<< /Length 542 0 R >>
stream
q
1.8 0 0 -4.9 276 237.8 cm
/R539 Do
Q
q
1.8 0 0 -4.9 278.5 237.8 cm
/R539 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 281.7 236.9 cm
/R480 Do
Q
q
4.2 0 0 -3.1 285.3 231 cm
/R484 Do
Q
q
3.1 0 0 -3.2 289.8 229.2 cm
/R520 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 294.48 229.44 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 87 217.44 Tm
(where) Tj
ET
q
4.9 0 0 -7.1 115.5 224.4 cm
/R527 Do
Q
q
4.3 0 0 -3.3 120.7 224.2 cm
/R531 Do
Q
q
4.1 0 0 -3.3 125.6 224.2 cm
/R535 Do
Q
q
1.8 0 0 -4.9 130.2 225.8 cm
/R539 Do
Q
q
1.8 0 0 -4.9 132.7 225.8 cm
/R539 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 139.56 217.44 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.12 217.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.2 217.44 Tm
(digest) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.92 217.44 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.16 217.44 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.44 217.44 Tm
(special) Tj
/R524 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 246 217.44 Tm
(null) Tj
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 265.44 217.44 Tm
(request;) Tj
1 0 0 1 87 205.56 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 95.28 205.56 Tm
(null) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.72 205.56 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.36 205.56 Tm
(goes) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.56 205.56 Tm
(through) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.48 205.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.68 205.56 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.759 205.56 Tm
(lik) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.199 205.56 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.479 205.56 Tm
(other) Tj
1 0 0 1 87 193.56 Tm
(requests,) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.12 193.56 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.92 193.56 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.44 193.56 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.64 193.56 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.96 193.56 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.88 193.56 Tm
(ecution) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.88 193.56 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.32 193.56 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 216.48 193.56 Tm
(no-op.) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.719 193.56 Tm
(\(P) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.479 193.56 Tm
(axos) Tj
1 0 0 1 280.439 193.56 Tm
([18) Tj
1 0 0 1 293.639 193.56 Tm
(]) Tj
1 0 0 1 87 181.68 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.64 181.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.6 181.68 Tm
(similar) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.72 181.68 Tm
(technique) Tj
1 0 0 1 186 181.68 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.2 181.68 Tm
(\256ll) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.76 181.68 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.08 181.68 Tm
(gaps.\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 166.56 Tm
(Ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.48 166.56 Tm
(xt) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.24 166.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.44 166.56 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.08 166.56 Tm
(appends) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.8 166.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 210 166.56 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.64 166.56 Tm
(in) Tj
ET
q
7.2 0 0 -7.4 264 173.7 cm
/R516 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 275.759 166.56 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.639 166.56 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 154.56 Tm
(log.) Tj
1 0 0 1 92.5199 154.56 Tm
(If) Tj
/R524 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 102.12 154.56 Tm
(min-s) Tj
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 127.32 154.56 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.04 154.56 Tm
(greater) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.76 154.56 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.919 154.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.159 154.56 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.759 154.56 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.239 154.56 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.639 154.56 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 142.68 Tm
(latest) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.9199 142.68 Tm
(stable) Tj
1 0 0 1 120 142.68 Tm
(checkpoint,) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.24 142.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.16 142.68 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.64 142.68 Tm
(also) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.519 142.68 Tm
(inserts) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.359 142.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 275.399 142.68 Tm
(proof) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 130.68 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 84.96 130.68 Tm
(stability) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.68 130.68 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.88 130.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.68 130.68 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.04 130.68 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 225.36 130.68 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.519 130.68 Tm
(number) Tj
/R524 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 118.8 Tm
(min-s) Tj
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 97.6799 118.8 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.96 118.8 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.92 118.8 Tm
(log,) Tj
1 0 0 1 141 118.8 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.88 118.8 Tm
(discards) Tj
1 0 0 1 195.12 118.8 Tm
(information) Tj
1 0 0 1 245.639 118.8 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.559 118.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.279 118.8 Tm
(log) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 106.8 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 82.5599 106.8 Tm
(discussed) Tj
1 0 0 1 123 106.8 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.08 106.8 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 165.24 106.8 Tm
(4.3.) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.72 106.8 Tm
(Then) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.4 106.8 Tm
(it) Tj
/R524 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 214.199 106.8 Tm
(enter) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.599 106.8 Tm
(s) Tj
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 240.719 106.8 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.719 106.8 Tm
(w) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 262.4 111.3 cm
/R452 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 269.5 112.6 cm
/R456 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 278.519 106.8 Tm
(1:) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.799 106.8 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 94.92 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 88.9199 94.92 Tm
(point) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.84 94.92 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 119.88 94.92 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 129 94.92 Tm
(able) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.08 94.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.4 94.92 Tm
(accept) Tj
1 0 0 1 186.24 94.92 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.44 94.92 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 240.479 94.92 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.479 94.92 Tm
(w) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 262.3 99.4 cm
/R452 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 270 100.7 cm
/R456 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 279.479 94.92 Tm
(1.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 82.92 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.68 82.92 Tm
(backup) Tj
1 0 0 1 122.88 82.92 Tm
(accepts) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.68 82.92 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.52 82.92 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.76 82.92 Tm
(w-vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.32 82.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.8 82.92 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 239.04 82.92 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 253.199 82.92 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 265.199 82.92 Tm
(w) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 274.9 87.4 cm
/R452 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 282.6 88.7 cm
/R456 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 291.959 82.92 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 71.04 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.7199 71.04 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.9599 71.04 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.16 71.04 Tm
(signed) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.8 71.04 Tm
(properly) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.28 71.04 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.4 71.04 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.12 71.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 195.959 71.04 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.959 71.04 Tm
(w-change) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.199 71.04 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 291.479 71.04 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 709.08 Tm
(contains) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.2 709.08 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.28 709.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.08 709.08 Tm
(alid) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.04 709.08 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.64 709.08 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.64 709.08 Tm
(w) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 430.9 713.6 cm
/R452 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 439.5 714.9 cm
/R456 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 449.76 709.08 Tm
(1,) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.519 709.08 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.879 709.08 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.959 709.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.159 709.08 Tm
(set) Tj
ET
q
7.2 0 0 -7.4 521.7 716.2 cm
/R516 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 533.399 709.08 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 697.08 Tm
(correct;) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.72 697.08 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.24 697.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.16 697.08 Tm
(eri\256es) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.4 697.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.52 697.08 Tm
(correctness) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.279 697.08 Tm
(of) Tj
ET
q
7.2 0 0 -7.4 464.1 704.2 cm
/R516 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 474.839 697.08 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.799 697.08 Tm
(performing) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.559 697.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 685.2 Tm
(computation) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.52 685.2 Tm
(similar) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.96 685.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 411.36 685.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.32 685.2 Tm
(one) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.44 685.2 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.4 685.2 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.079 685.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.039 685.2 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.199 685.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 673.2 Tm
(create) Tj
ET
q
7.2 0 0 -7.4 342 680.3 cm
/R516 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 349.68 673.2 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.76 673.2 Tm
(Then) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.04 673.2 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.44 673.2 Tm
(adds) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.44 673.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.44 673.2 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.68 673.2 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.52 673.2 Tm
(information) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.439 673.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.999 673.2 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 516.119 673.2 Tm
(log) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.719 673.2 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 661.32 Tm
(described) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.28 661.32 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.04 661.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.28 661.32 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.48 661.32 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 423 661.32 Tm
(multicasts) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.439 661.32 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.999 661.32 Tm
(prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.999 661.32 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.759 661.32 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 649.32 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.64 649.32 Tm
(in) Tj
ET
q
7.2 0 0 -7.4 360.7 656.4 cm
/R516 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 370.32 649.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.04 649.32 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.8 649.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 405.96 649.32 Tm
(other) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.28 649.32 Tm
(replicas,) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.799 649.32 Tm
(adds) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.839 649.32 Tm
(these) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.279 649.32 Tm
(prepares) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 637.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 325.2 637.44 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.2 637.44 Tm
(log,) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.84 637.44 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.76 637.44 Tm
(enters) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.04 637.44 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.04 637.44 Tm
(w) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 419.8 641.9 cm
/R452 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 427.6 643.2 cm
/R456 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 437.04 637.44 Tm
(1.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 625.08 Tm
(Thereafter) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.36 625.08 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.36 625.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.48 625.08 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.6 625.08 Tm
(proceeds) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.879 625.08 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.159 625.08 Tm
(described) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.199 625.08 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 613.2 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.08 613.2 Tm
(4.2.) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.6 613.2 Tm
(Replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 411 613.2 Tm
(redo) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.96 613.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.28 613.2 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.599 613.2 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.319 613.2 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 601.2 Tm
(between) Tj
/R524 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 352.56 601.2 Tm
(min-s) Tj
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 379.08 601.2 Tm
(and) Tj
/R524 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 397.92 601.2 Tm
(max-s) Tj
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 426.12 601.2 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.92 601.2 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.04 601.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 455.16 601.2 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.4 601.2 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.6 601.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.4 601.2 Tm
(oid) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.56 601.2 Tm
(re-e) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.039 601.2 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.959 601.2 Tm
(ecuting) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 589.32 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.56 589.32 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.56 589.32 Tm
(\(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.12 589.32 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.08 589.32 Tm
(their) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.8 589.32 Tm
(stored) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.399 589.32 Tm
(information) Tj
1 0 0 1 517.919 589.32 Tm
(about) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 577.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.64 577.32 Tm
(last) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.96 577.32 Tm
(reply) Tj
1 0 0 1 369 577.32 Tm
(sent) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.48 577.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.68 577.32 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.44 577.32 Tm
(client\).) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 565.08 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 336 565.08 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.96 565.08 Tm
(may) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.96 565.08 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.28 565.08 Tm
(missing) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.08 565.08 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.04 565.08 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.679 565.08 Tm
(message) Tj
ET
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 531.4 569.6 cm
/R504 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 315 553.08 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 326.52 553.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 334.32 553.08 Tm
(stable) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.72 553.08 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.76 553.08 Tm
(\(since) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.76 553.08 Tm
(these) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.519 553.08 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.999 553.08 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.959 553.08 Tm
(sent) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.279 553.08 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.319 553.08 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 529.559 553.08 Tm
(w-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 541.2 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 327 541.2 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.84 541.2 Tm
(messages.\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.36 541.2 Tm
(It) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.12 541.2 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.68 541.2 Tm
(obtain) Tj
1 0 0 1 437.28 541.2 Tm
(missing) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.88 541.2 Tm
(information) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.679 541.2 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 529.2 Tm
(another) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.44 529.2 Tm
(replica.) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.8 529.2 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.2 529.2 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.04 529.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 411.36 529.2 Tm
(xample,) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.08 529.2 Tm
(replica) Tj
ET
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 480 536 cm
/R448 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 487.799 529.2 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.159 529.2 Tm
(obtain) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.559 529.2 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 517.32 Tm
(missing) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.24 517.32 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.2 517.32 Tm
(state) Tj
ET
q
3.7 0 0 -4.6 424.2 521.8 cm
/R492 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 433.68 517.32 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.4 517.32 Tm
(one) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.96 517.32 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.519 517.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.039 517.32 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 505.32 Tm
(whose) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.4 505.32 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.04 505.32 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.56 505.32 Tm
(certi\256ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.16 505.32 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.479 505.32 Tm
(correctness) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.199 505.32 Tm
(in) Tj
ET
q
6.3 0 0 -7.4 315.2 500.3 cm
/R512 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 321.96 493.44 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 327.96 493.44 Tm
(Since) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 352.6 500.5 cm
/R496 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 360.1 499.2 cm
/R456 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 369 493.44 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.08 493.44 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.52 493.44 Tm
(those) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.8 493.44 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.92 493.44 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.199 493.44 Tm
(correct,) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.599 493.44 Tm
(replica) Tj
ET
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 519.1 500.2 cm
/R448 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 524.519 493.44 Tm
(will) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 481.44 Tm
(al) Tj
1 0 0 1 322.08 481.44 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.16 481.44 Tm
(ays) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.88 481.44 Tm
(obtain) Tj
ET
q
3.7 0 0 -4.6 372.5 485.9 cm
/R492 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 379.08 481.44 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.76 481.44 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.6 481.44 Tm
(later) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.64 481.44 Tm
(certi\256ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 451.559 481.44 Tm
(stable) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.239 481.44 Tm
(checkpoint.) Tj
1 0 0 1 526.919 481.44 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.439 481.44 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 469.56 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.16 469.56 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.36 469.56 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 341.16 469.56 Tm
(oid) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.24 469.56 Tm
(sending) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.56 469.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.16 469.56 Tm
(entire) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.08 469.56 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.24 469.56 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.559 469.56 Tm
(partitioning) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 457.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.36 457.56 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.72 457.56 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.24 457.56 Tm
(stamping) Tj
1 0 0 1 408.96 457.56 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.32 457.56 Tm
(partition) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.279 457.56 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.159 457.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.519 457.56 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 445.68 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.56 445.68 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.04 445.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.36 445.68 Tm
(last) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.36 445.68 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.24 445.68 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.32 445.68 Tm
(modi\256ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.919 445.68 Tm
(it.) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.599 445.68 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.879 445.68 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.999 445.68 Tm
(bring) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 433.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 323.04 433.68 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.88 433.68 Tm
(up) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.56 433.68 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.96 433.68 Tm
(date,) Tj
1 0 0 1 402 433.68 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 411.12 433.68 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.44 433.68 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.919 433.68 Tm
(necessary) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.279 433.68 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.679 433.68 Tm
(send) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.639 433.68 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 433.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 421.8 Tm
(partitions) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.04 421.8 Tm
(where) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.64 421.8 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.64 421.8 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.6 421.8 Tm
(out) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.68 421.8 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.32 421.8 Tm
(date,) Tj
1 0 0 1 453 421.8 Tm
(rather) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.639 421.8 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.159 421.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.639 421.8 Tm
(whole) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 409.8 Tm
(checkpoint.) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
542 0 obj
15114
endobj
543 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R543 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Bold >>
endobj
544 0 obj
<< /Length 545 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R543 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 387.12 Tm
(4.5) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.44 387.12 Tm
(Corr) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.44 387.12 Tm
(ectness) Tj
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 372.24 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.24 372.24 Tm
(section) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.04 372.24 Tm
(sk) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.8 372.24 Tm
(etches) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.24 372.24 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.96 372.24 Tm
(proof) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.04 372.24 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.519 372.24 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.239 372.24 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 360.36 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 328.32 360.36 Tm
(vides) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.6 360.36 Tm
(safety) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.88 360.36 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.8 360.36 Tm
(li) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.08 360.36 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 405 360.36 Tm
(eness;) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.76 360.36 Tm
(details) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.319 360.36 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.639 360.36 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.519 360.36 Tm
(found) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.199 360.36 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.519 360.36 Tm
([4) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.799 360.36 Tm
(].) Tj
/R543 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 337.56 Tm
(4.5.1) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.88 337.56 Tm
(Safety) Tj
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 322.8 Tm
(As) Tj
1 0 0 1 328.92 322.8 Tm
(discussed) Tj
1 0 0 1 370.08 322.8 Tm
(earlier) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.28 322.8 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.56 322.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.68 322.8 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.319 322.8 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.639 322.8 Tm
(vides) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.399 322.8 Tm
(safety) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.039 322.8 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.039 322.8 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 310.8 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.72 310.8 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.6 310.8 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.88 310.8 Tm
(agree) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.68 310.8 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.96 310.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.4 310.8 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.079 310.8 Tm
(numbers) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.719 310.8 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 298.92 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.16 298.92 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.56 298.92 Tm
(commit) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.56 298.92 Tm
(locally) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.2 298.92 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 286.68 Tm
(In) Tj
1 0 0 1 336 286.68 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.52 286.68 Tm
(4.2,) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.28 286.68 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.56 286.68 Tm
(sho) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.24 286.68 Tm
(wed) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.44 286.68 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 451.08 286.68 Tm
(if) Tj
/R524 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 459.84 286.68 Tm
(pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.36 286.68 Tm
(epar) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.36 286.68 Tm
(ed) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
545 0 obj
2285
endobj
546 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R546 /Subtype /Image /Length 547 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 24 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 24 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
+rF<Q$C*#ClW'UkFl=uZInTXsJ*Ze-nA"pOs8W-!hu4_trr)lj+8`hM^>]%*LO8IHL@*j8[taqp!<~>
endstream
endobj
547 0 obj
80
endobj
548 0 obj
<< /Length 549 0 R >>
stream
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 496.7 294.2 cm
/R546 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 499.9 291.2 cm
/R504 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 509.2 287.8 cm
/R464 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 513.1 291.2 cm
/R452 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 518.8 287.8 cm
/R464 Do
Q
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 522.7 291.2 cm
/R468 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 529.3 287.8 cm
/R464 Do
Q
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 533.1 293.5 cm
/R448 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
549 0 obj
322
endobj
550 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R550 /Subtype /Image /Length 551 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 24 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 24 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,JEO$loTRL4niC`hqS$`rnmKps6nkFp\Y!js6KW5s0(&RK)W@\(KK(`l\2@U?Bm&k<5,",!$D~>
endstream
endobj
551 0 obj
76
endobj
552 0 obj
<< /Length 553 0 R >>
stream
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 536.8 294.2 cm
/R550 Do
Q
BT
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 274.68 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 274.68 Tm
(true,) Tj
/R524 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 346.56 274.68 Tm
(pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.08 274.68 Tm
(epar) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.08 274.68 Tm
(ed) Tj
ET
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 383.5 282.2 cm
/R546 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 386.6 279.2 cm
/R504 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
553 0 obj
320
endobj
554 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R554 /Subtype /Image /Length 555 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 17 /Height 37 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 17 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
2p&%Irsf"qs+g(;pODr+p\l"Z@=(fO!"]~>
endstream
endobj
555 0 obj
36
endobj
556 0 obj
<< /Length 557 0 R >>
stream
q
1.7 0 0 -3.7 395.5 282.2 cm
/R554 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 398.5 275.8 cm
/R464 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 402.3 279.2 cm
/R452 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 408.1 275.8 cm
/R464 Do
Q
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 411.9 279.2 cm
/R468 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 418.5 275.8 cm
/R464 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
557 0 obj
240
endobj
558 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R558 /Subtype /Image /Length 559 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 41 /Height 89 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 41 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
3%oqNe0+KR
8.TS3gNRT8m0C&=*WH)RhtR$Is*qrFs*qfPpZ+:-rpTR[p\3<imJ(H-<[o$W@&*b_8bbRFqr+^Y&-2~>
endstream
endobj
559 0 obj
92
endobj
560 0 obj
<< /Length 561 0 R >>
stream
q
4.1 0 0 -8.9 422 281.5 cm
/R558 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 427.2 282.2 cm
/R550 Do
Q
BT
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 434.04 274.68 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 444 274.68 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.24 274.68 Tm
(alse) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.08 274.68 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.079 274.68 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.44 274.68 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.599 274.68 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.319 274.68 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 262.8 Tm
(replica) Tj
ET
q
4.1 0 0 -8.9 347.6 269.6 cm
/R558 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 358.08 262.8 Tm
(\(including) Tj
ET
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 405 269.6 cm
/R448 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
561 0 obj
530
endobj
562 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R562 /Subtype /Image /Length 563 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 66 /Height 27 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 66 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
/e%CP4)j*Wq&BoPm6CdS5Q~>
endstream
endobj
563 0 obj
25
endobj
564 0 obj
<< /Length 565 0 R >>
stream
q
6.6 0 0 -2.7 415.8 266.7 cm
/R562 Do
Q
q
4.1 0 0 -8.9 430.1 269.6 cm
/R558 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 435 262.8 Tm
(\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 444 262.8 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.04 262.8 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.399 262.8 Tm
(y) Tj
ET
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 484.2 267.3 cm
/R504 Do
Q
q
1.7 0 0 -3.7 493 270.3 cm
/R554 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 501.12 262.8 Tm
(such) Tj
1 0 0 1 525 262.8 Tm
(that) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
565 0 obj
362
endobj
566 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R566 /Subtype /Image /Length 567 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 75 /Height 69 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 75 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-D@i/="t3q:)'T:EY'Q7@JfCQK73IN
DqmDb@DDO(rqCj@Fs$I.iOf--It,63^V:<:qnMn*^\@b0s+Zm:ht=@d?EiAlYY3Kq%(IruTE5*9~>
endstream
endobj
567 0 obj
109
endobj
568 0 obj
<< /Length 569 0 R >>
stream
q
7.5 0 0 -6.9 315.3 257.7 cm
/R566 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 324.4 258.3 cm
/R546 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 327.6 255.3 cm
/R504 Do
Q
q
1.7 0 0 -3.7 336.4 258.3 cm
/R554 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 339.4 258.3 cm
/R550 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
569 0 obj
205
endobj
570 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R570 /Subtype /Image /Length 571 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 51 /Height 94 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 51 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,Ll]7
h=lC.rSQ7WGMW0U^L?$SqnImbmtZC2mf"1&^)d0e]D-=4pilH2n):tW%fYAApCHZh48XMGLM?f3!W~>
endstream
endobj
571 0 obj
86
endobj
572 0 obj
<< /Length 573 0 R >>
stream
q
5.1 0 0 -9.4 350.4 258 cm
/R570 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -2.7 349.6 254.7 cm
/R562 Do
Q
q
7.5 0 0 -6.9 363.4 257.7 cm
/R566 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 372.5 258.3 cm
/R546 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 375.7 255.3 cm
/R504 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 384.6 258.3 cm
/R550 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 388.08 250.8 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.76 250.8 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.44 250.8 Tm
(implies) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.76 250.8 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.8 250.8 Tm
(tw) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.64 250.8 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.6 250.8 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.32 250.8 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 238.92 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.44 238.92 Tm
(agree) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.4 238.92 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.84 238.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 403.44 238.92 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.4 238.92 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.239 238.92 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.999 238.92 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.999 238.92 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 226.92 Tm
(commit) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.88 226.92 Tm
(locally) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.52 226.92 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.84 226.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.48 226.92 Tm
(same) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.4 226.92 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 437.4 226.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 447 226.92 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.719 226.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.359 226.92 Tm
(tw) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.199 226.92 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.759 226.92 Tm
(replicas.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 214.68 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.32 214.68 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.32 214.68 Tm
(w-change) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.84 214.68 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.96 214.68 Tm
(ensures) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.72 214.68 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.6 214.68 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.319 214.68 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 202.68 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.32 202.68 Tm
(also) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.64 202.68 Tm
(agree) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.48 202.68 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.8 202.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.16 202.68 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 462 202.68 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 495.719 202.68 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.359 202.68 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 190.8 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.68 190.8 Tm
(commit) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.96 190.8 Tm
(locally) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.88 190.8 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.36 190.8 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.28 190.8 Tm
(fer) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.32 190.8 Tm
(ent) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.119 190.8 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.119 190.8 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.199 190.8 Tm
(s) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.719 190.8 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.599 190.8 Tm
(d) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.519 190.8 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.399 190.8 Tm
(fe) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.079 190.8 Tm
(ren) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.799 190.8 Tm
(t) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.239 190.8 Tm
(rep) Tj
1 0 0 1 519.959 190.8 Tm
(licas.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 178.8 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.48 178.8 Tm
(request) Tj
ET
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 355.9 183.3 cm
/R504 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 366.72 178.8 Tm
(commits) Tj
1 0 0 1 403.32 178.8 Tm
(locally) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.84 178.8 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.32 178.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.16 178.8 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.879 178.8 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.839 178.8 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.239 178.8 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 166.92 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.76 166.92 Tm
(number) Tj
ET
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 386.7 171.4 cm
/R468 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 394.8 166.92 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.76 166.92 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.76 166.92 Tm
(w) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 426.3 171.4 cm
/R452 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 433.68 166.92 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.6 166.92 Tm
(if) Tj
/R524 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 461.999 166.92 Tm
(committed) Tj
ET
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 504.5 174.4 cm
/R546 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 507.7 171.4 cm
/R504 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 517 168 cm
/R464 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 520.9 171.4 cm
/R452 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 526.6 168 cm
/R464 Do
Q
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 530.5 171.4 cm
/R468 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 536.7 174.4 cm
/R550 Do
Q
BT
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 154.92 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 323.28 154.92 Tm
(true.) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.52 154.92 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.96 154.92 Tm
(means) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.2 154.92 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.88 154.92 Tm
(there) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.6 154.92 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 437.879 154.92 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.999 154.92 Tm
(set) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
573 0 obj
3843
endobj
574 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R574 /Subtype /Image /Length 575 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 72 /Height 72 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 72 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,bfN+EbZ%+T220fDo-cZ,s?pcnFun\pj__WTt^P^p]'u;n,MhU
gAgoM\7one<J(#U>3%l@pc*52@)Lt#%cP0LqgZ5-hr4=Er'14o0CHFELJ)8VIoB/o@='0"=9*jW~>
endstream
endobj
575 0 obj
129
endobj
576 0 obj
<< /Length 577 0 R >>
stream
q
7.2 0 0 -7.2 457 161.8 cm
/R574 Do
Q
BT
/R445 7 Tf
1 0 0 1 464.28 153.48 Tm
(1) Tj
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 469.2 154.92 Tm
(containing) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.24 154.92 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.12 154.92 Tm
(least) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 315.4 150.1 cm
/R496 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 324 148.8 cm
/R456 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 333.84 143.04 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 341.88 143.04 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.6 143.04 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.4 143.04 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 420.48 143.04 Tm
(such) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.84 143.04 Tm
(that) Tj
/R524 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 459.839 143.04 Tm
(pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.359 143.04 Tm
(epar) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.359 143.04 Tm
(ed) Tj
ET
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 496.7 150.5 cm
/R546 Do
Q
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 499.9 147.5 cm
/R504 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 509.2 144.1 cm
/R464 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 513.1 147.5 cm
/R452 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 518.8 144.1 cm
/R464 Do
Q
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 522.7 147.5 cm
/R468 Do
Q
q
1.3 0 0 -3 529.3 144.1 cm
/R464 Do
Q
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 533.1 149.8 cm
/R448 Do
Q
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 536.8 150.5 cm
/R550 Do
Q
BT
/R445 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 131.04 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.12 131.04 Tm
(true) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.12 131.04 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.28 131.04 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.48 131.04 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.4 131.04 Tm
(ery) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.4 131.04 Tm
(replica) Tj
ET
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 410.2 137.8 cm
/R448 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 415.919 131.04 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.239 131.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.879 131.04 Tm
(set.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 118.8 Tm
(Non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.84 118.8 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.12 118.8 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.68 118.8 Tm
(will) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.64 118.8 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.96 118.8 Tm
(accept) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.999 118.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.919 118.8 Tm
(pre-prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 528.359 118.8 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 106.8 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 327 106.8 Tm
(w) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 336 111.3 cm
/R452 Do
Q
q
1.7 0 0 -3.7 341.2 114.3 cm
/R554 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
577 0 obj
1843
endobj
578 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R578 /Subtype /Image /Length 579 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 61 /Height 61 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 61 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,Ld57i8DMjL(5&>G[TII_hJX<E-PdK_o%3=
(iX_-i5<He%N'/0@,TlK'#?j;#S\g$:kHML"UGen&5[tp5m7N./.bX0_*J51'J'et==bs`hZ+2g~>
endstream
endobj
579 0 obj
114
endobj
580 0 obj
<< /Length 581 0 R >>
stream
q
6.1 0 0 -6.1 347.4 112.4 cm
/R578 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 357.3 111.3 cm
/R452 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 363.96 106.8 Tm
(without) Tj
1 0 0 1 396 106.8 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 405.24 106.8 Tm
(ving) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.68 106.8 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.88 106.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.8 106.8 Tm
(ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.72 106.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.84 106.8 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.079 106.8 Tm
(w-vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.639 106.8 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.279 106.8 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 94.92 Tm
(for) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 328.6 99.4 cm
/R452 Do
Q
q
1.7 0 0 -3.7 333.9 102.4 cm
/R554 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 338.16 94.92 Tm
(\(since) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.72 94.92 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.16 94.92 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.16 94.92 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 408.84 94.92 Tm
(point) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.16 94.92 Tm
(do) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.92 94.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 455.04 94.92 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.639 94.92 Tm
(enter) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.359 94.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.279 94.92 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.279 94.92 Tm
(w\).) Tj
1 0 0 1 525.599 94.92 Tm
(But) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 82.92 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.36 82.92 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.04 82.92 Tm
(correct) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.4 82.92 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.64 82.92 Tm
(w-vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.2 82.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.04 82.92 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.52 82.92 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.92 82.92 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.92 82.92 Tm
(w) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 477 87.4 cm
/R452 Do
Q
q
1.7 0 0 -3.7 482.2 90.4 cm
/R554 Do
Q
q
6.1 0 0 -6.1 488.7 88.5 cm
/R578 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 499 87.4 cm
/R452 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 506.76 82.92 Tm
(contains) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 71.04 Tm
(correct) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.84 71.04 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.84 71.04 Tm
(w-change) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.6 71.04 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.4 71.04 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.96 71.04 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.16 71.04 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.08 71.04 Tm
(ery) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.8 71.04 Tm
(replica) Tj
ET
q
2.6 0 0 -6.9 518.2 77.8 cm
/R448 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 524.639 71.04 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.559 71.04 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 303.48 35.16 Tm
(6) Tj
ET
Q
endstream
endobj
581 0 obj
1989
endobj
582 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/MediaBox [0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /ImageB /Text]
/Font <<
/R543 543 0 R
/R524 524 0 R
/R445 445 0 R
>>
/XObject <<
/R448 448 0 R
/R452 452 0 R
/R578 578 0 R
/R554 554 0 R
/R550 550 0 R
/R464 464 0 R
/R468 468 0 R
/R504 504 0 R
/R546 546 0 R
/R456 456 0 R
/R496 496 0 R
/R574 574 0 R
/R566 566 0 R
/R562 562 0 R
/R570 570 0 R
/R558 558 0 R
/R492 492 0 R
/R512 512 0 R
/R516 516 0 R
/R539 539 0 R
/R535 535 0 R
/R531 531 0 R
/R527 527 0 R
/R520 520 0 R
/R484 484 0 R
/R480 480 0 R
/R460 460 0 R
/R476 476 0 R
/R508 508 0 R
/R500 500 0 R
/R472 472 0 R
/R488 488 0 R
>>
>>
/Contents [
446 0 R
450 0 R
454 0 R
458 0 R
462 0 R
466 0 R
470 0 R
474 0 R
478 0 R
482 0 R
486 0 R
490 0 R
494 0 R
498 0 R
502 0 R
506 0 R
510 0 R
514 0 R
518 0 R
522 0 R
525 0 R
529 0 R
533 0 R
537 0 R
541 0 R
544 0 R
548 0 R
552 0 R
556 0 R
560 0 R
564 0 R
568 0 R
572 0 R
576 0 R
580 0 R
]
>>
endobj
583 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R583 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman >>
endobj
584 0 obj
<< /Length 585 0 R >>
stream
q
BT
/R583 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 709.08 Tm
(set) Tj
ET
Q
q
W
0 0 612 792 re
n
endstream
endobj
585 0 obj
73
endobj
586 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R586 /Subtype /Image /Length 587 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 72 /Height 72 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 72 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,bfN+EbZ%+T220fDo-cZ,s?pcnFun\pj__WTt^P^p]'u;n,MhU
gAgoM\7one<J(#U>3%l@pc*52@)Lt#%cP0LqgZ5-hr4=Er'14o0CHFELJ)8VIoB/o@='0"=9*jW~>
endstream
endobj
587 0 obj
129
endobj
588 0 obj
<< /Length 589 0 R >>
stream
q
7.2 0 0 -7.2 85.5 716 cm
/R586 Do
Q
BT
/R583 7 Tf
1 0 0 1 92.76 707.64 Tm
(2) Tj
/R583 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 98.76 709.08 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 109.2 709.08 Tm
(2) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
589 0 obj
161
endobj
590 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R590 /Subtype /Image /Length 591 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 50 /Height 92 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 50 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
5$eL7-b:K3p0<%?
h1u#R]2'Mug].5is7$!eqtL-hqu?EZs5/V3iQXZVs7/ihqu?EZs4QRbJe-ans*o2/4DdB_@6aqq5Q~>
endstream
endobj
591 0 obj
96
endobj
592 0 obj
<< /Length 593 0 R >>
stream
q
5 0 0 -9.2 114.6 716.2 cm
/R590 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
593 0 obj
39
endobj
594 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R594 /Subtype /Image /Length 595 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 66 /Height 65 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 66 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,BZ6Ns8W-!s8W-!s-Eq9Iaj?!s8W-!s8W-!s8Uf'#QTA~>
endstream
endobj
595 0 obj
47
endobj
596 0 obj
<< /Length 597 0 R >>
stream
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 121.9 714.9 cm
/R594 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 130.56 709.08 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.64 709.08 Tm
(replicas.) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.6 709.08 Tm
(Since) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.84 709.08 Tm
(there) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.8 709.08 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.08 709.08 Tm
(3) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 240.5 716.2 cm
/R590 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 247.8 714.9 cm
/R594 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 256.439 709.08 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.519 709.08 Tm
(replicas,) Tj
ET
q
7.2 0 0 -7.2 72.3 704 cm
/R586 Do
Q
BT
/R583 7 Tf
1 0 0 1 79.56 695.64 Tm
(1) Tj
/R583 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 86.28 697.08 Tm
(and) Tj
ET
q
7.2 0 0 -7.2 103.6 704 cm
/R586 Do
Q
BT
/R583 7 Tf
1 0 0 1 110.88 695.64 Tm
(2) Tj
/R583 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 117.6 697.08 Tm
(must) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.68 697.08 Tm
(intersect) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.16 697.08 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 186.72 697.08 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.56 697.08 Tm
(least) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.56 697.08 Tm
(one) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.6 697.08 Tm
(replica) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
597 0 obj
893
endobj
598 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R598 /Subtype /Image /Length 599 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 47 /Height 71 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 47 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
0ZYuc@0_O>l/"oP624[@s1A<grpR@Ds7b/Qj+!oW
@4YA8K#)qT,*1]r[R5M[#BtsUIt(n@m=tCb_sN0sme7-;0Yaj/it),2^\dd*GQ3,*$if@o?ig<N~>
endstream
endobj
599 0 obj
119
endobj
600 0 obj
<< /Length 601 0 R >>
stream
q
4.7 0 0 -7.1 264.9 704.1 cm
/R598 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 272.639 697.08 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 290.399 697.08 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 685.2 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.36 685.2 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.5999 685.2 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.04 685.2 Tm
(.) Tj
ET
q
4.7 0 0 -7.1 116.7 692.2 cm
/R598 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 121.8 685.2 Tm
(') Tj
1 0 0 1 124.56 685.2 Tm
(s) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.04 685.2 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.04 685.2 Tm
(w-change) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.2 685.2 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.56 685.2 Tm
(will) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.68 685.2 Tm
(ensure) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.239 685.2 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 685.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 673.2 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 75.24 673.2 Tm
(act) Tj
1 0 0 1 89.6399 673.2 Tm
(that) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
601 0 obj
691
endobj
602 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R602 /Subtype /Image /Length 603 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 81 /Height 46 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 81 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
4N`CV%M3$8612U>:Ag"NnFZb<E;T[mYhss0qnKmis1<2nrZ%Ri&,kJe_mfU%
qnN*eqib(\nF,ces22JGrU%)omN(fjLrX<"L[ISN4brE,0W[.F4U8#%(neiV#+/cVKFEYj'ECB$~>
endstream
endobj
603 0 obj
139
endobj
604 0 obj
<< /Length 605 0 R >>
stream
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 107.5 677.7 cm
/R602 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 118.8 673.2 Tm
(prepared) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.48 673.2 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.92 673.2 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.12 673.2 Tm
(pre) Tj
1 0 0 1 186.72 673.2 Tm
(vious) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.959 673.2 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.959 673.2 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.799 673.2 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.279 673.2 Tm
(propagated) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.199 673.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 661.32 Tm
(subsequent) Tj
1 0 0 1 118.32 661.32 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.32 661.32 Tm
(ws,) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.92 661.32 Tm
(unless) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.92 661.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.2 661.32 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.44 661.32 Tm
(w-vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 219 661.32 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 228 661.32 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.76 661.32 Tm
(contains) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 649.32 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 79.56 649.32 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.5599 649.32 Tm
(w-change) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.32 649.32 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.16 649.32 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.04 649.32 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.6 649.32 Tm
(stable) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.88 649.32 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 271.799 649.32 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 292.559 649.32 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 637.44 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.44 637.44 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.76 637.44 Tm
(higher) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.04 637.44 Tm
(than) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
605 0 obj
1231
endobj
606 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R606 /Subtype /Image /Length 607 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 54 /Height 46 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 54 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
4N]t,$m>7rl/"o@d!re,
pYTohhg]lis4_o!aocV_^Yur>rVsXfR^`8<hu=2crU'XQ*tN/Ugkn(?eUn6UHEfbnY_-;eJWVei&-2~>
endstream
endobj
607 0 obj
102
endobj
608 0 obj
<< /Length 609 0 R >>
stream
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 197.2 641.9 cm
/R606 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 203.04 637.44 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.36 637.44 Tm
(In) Tj
1 0 0 1 225.48 637.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 241.559 637.44 Tm
(\256rst) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.999 637.44 Tm
(case,) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 637.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 625.44 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.92 625.44 Tm
(redoes) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.12 625.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.52 625.44 Tm
(three) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.6 625.44 Tm
(phases) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.28 625.44 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 216.84 625.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 231.12 625.44 Tm
(atomic) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.519 625.44 Tm
(multicast) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 613.44 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.4 613.44 Tm
(for) Tj
ET
q
8.1 0 0 -4.6 121.3 617.9 cm
/R602 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 132 613.44 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.92 613.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.2 613.44 Tm
(same) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.88 613.44 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.52 613.44 Tm
(number) Tj
ET
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 260.4 617.9 cm
/R606 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 268.319 613.44 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 613.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 601.56 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.24 601.56 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.08 601.56 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.08 601.56 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.92 601.56 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.04 601.56 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.76 601.56 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.16 601.56 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.52 601.56 Tm
(important) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.04 601.56 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.359 601.56 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.639 601.56 Tm
(pre) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.239 601.56 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 281.159 601.56 Tm
(ents) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 589.56 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.36 589.56 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.1999 589.56 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 102.12 589.56 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.2 589.56 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 163.92 589.56 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.72 589.56 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.8 589.56 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.12 589.56 Tm
(assigned) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.359 589.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.519 589.56 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 577.68 Tm
(number) Tj
ET
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 105.8 582.2 cm
/R606 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 114.6 577.68 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.52 577.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.08 577.68 Tm
(pre) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.68 577.68 Tm
(vious) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.28 577.68 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.28 577.68 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.48 577.68 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.92 577.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.12 577.68 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.04 577.68 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.839 577.68 Tm
(committing.) Tj
1 0 0 1 288.719 577.68 Tm
(In) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 565.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.0399 565.68 Tm
(second) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.56 565.68 Tm
(case) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.52 565.68 Tm
(no) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.4 565.68 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 175.32 565.68 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.92 565.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.959 565.68 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.199 565.68 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.199 565.68 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.199 565.68 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.079 565.68 Tm
(will) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.479 565.68 Tm
(accept) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.719 565.68 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 292.079 565.68 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 553.8 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.84 553.8 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.72 553.8 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.44 553.8 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.04 553.8 Tm
(lo) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.6 553.8 Tm
(wer) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.6 553.8 Tm
(than) Tj
ET
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 249.1 558.3 cm
/R606 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 254.879 553.8 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.919 553.8 Tm
(In) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.319 553.8 Tm
(either) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 541.8 Tm
(case,) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.4399 541.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 109.44 541.8 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.16 541.8 Tm
(will) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.4 541.8 Tm
(agree) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.76 541.8 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.48 541.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.48 541.8 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 244.919 541.8 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.679 541.8 Tm
(commits) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 529.92 Tm
(locally) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.64 529.92 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.8 529.92 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.8 529.92 Tm
(number) Tj
ET
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 194 534.4 cm
/R606 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 199.8 529.92 Tm
(.) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
609 0 obj
3806
endobj
610 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R610 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Bold >>
endobj
611 0 obj
<< /Length 612 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R610 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 500.4 Tm
(4.5.2) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.88 500.4 Tm
(Li) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.12 500.4 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 116.04 500.4 Tm
(eness) Tj
/R583 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 483.24 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 77.28 483.24 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 84.7199 483.24 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 98.0399 483.24 Tm
(vide) Tj
1 0 0 1 117.48 483.24 Tm
(li) Tj
1 0 0 1 122.76 483.24 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.68 483.24 Tm
(eness,) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.08 483.24 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.44 483.24 Tm
(must) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.28 483.24 Tm
(mo) Tj
1 0 0 1 222 483.24 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.92 483.24 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.519 483.24 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.719 483.24 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.559 483.24 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 259.799 483.24 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.399 483.24 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 281.399 483.24 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 290.879 483.24 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 471.36 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 84.1199 471.36 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.9199 471.36 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.92 471.36 Tm
(unable) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.32 471.36 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.88 471.36 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.2 471.36 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.12 471.36 Tm
(ecute) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.88 471.36 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.2 471.36 Tm
(request.) Tj
1 0 0 1 223.079 471.36 Tm
(But) Tj
1 0 0 1 240.359 471.36 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.759 471.36 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.239 471.36 Tm
(important) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 459.36 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 83.88 459.36 Tm
(maximize) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.32 459.36 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.64 459.36 Tm
(period) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.28 459.36 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.76 459.36 Tm
(time) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.6 459.36 Tm
(when) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.28 459.36 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 244.679 459.36 Tm
(least) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.119 459.36 Tm
(2) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 272.6 466.5 cm
/R590 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 281.7 465.2 cm
/R594 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 291.959 459.36 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 447.48 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.7199 447.48 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 116.76 447.48 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.2 447.48 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.8 447.48 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.96 447.48 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.56 447.48 Tm
(same) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.44 447.48 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.439 447.48 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.039 447.48 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.039 447.48 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 259.799 447.48 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 270.959 447.48 Tm
(ensure) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 435.48 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 88.6799 435.48 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.88 435.48 Tm
(period) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.12 435.48 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.2 435.48 Tm
(time) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.76 435.48 Tm
(increases) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.04 435.48 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.36 435.48 Tm
(xponentially) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.959 435.48 Tm
(until) Tj
1 0 0 1 275.999 435.48 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 423.6 Tm
(requested) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.56 423.6 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 152.64 423.6 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.96 423.6 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.88 423.6 Tm
(ecutes.) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.72 423.6 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.24 423.6 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.2 423.6 Tm
(achie) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.08 423.6 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 234 423.6 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 240.719 423.6 Tm
(these) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.519 423.6 Tm
(goals) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.039 423.6 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 411.6 Tm
(three) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.4399 411.6 Tm
(means.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 398.16 Tm
(First,) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.64 398.16 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.12 398.16 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 118.32 398.16 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.12 398.16 Tm
(oid) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.52 398.16 Tm
(starting) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.2 398.16 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 175.32 398.16 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.32 398.16 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.2 398.16 Tm
(change) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.079 398.16 Tm
(too) Tj
1 0 0 1 240.599 398.16 Tm
(soon,) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.759 398.16 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.879 398.16 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 386.16 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.7199 386.16 Tm
(multicasts) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.88 386.16 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.04 386.16 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.04 386.16 Tm
(w-change) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.52 386.16 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.96 386.16 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.32 386.16 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.319 386.16 Tm
(w) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
612 0 obj
3847
endobj
613 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R613 /Subtype /Image /Length 614 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 44 /Height 46 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 44 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
2$jBq
&9R,hkFhTE_G0fRqg[T's0obU5O\AciSX+=pUN/*r',Z@_Z&BgfC8fKf@@X?]DE=DTC?6WJ-Z.*~>
endstream
endobj
614 0 obj
84
endobj
615 0 obj
<< /Length 616 0 R >>
stream
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 273.4 390.7 cm
/R613 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 281.9 392 cm
/R594 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 291.959 386.16 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 374.28 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 79.08 374.28 Tm
(aits) Tj
1 0 0 1 96 374.28 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.76 374.28 Tm
(2) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 116.2 381.4 cm
/R590 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 124.7 380.1 cm
/R594 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 134.52 374.28 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.56 374.28 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.56 374.28 Tm
(w-change) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.32 374.28 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 237.12 374.28 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.759 374.28 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.759 374.28 Tm
(w) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 274.2 378.8 cm
/R613 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 282.3 380.1 cm
/R594 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 291.959 374.28 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 362.28 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.7199 362.28 Tm
(then) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.08 362.28 Tm
(starts) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.4 362.28 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.08 362.28 Tm
(timer) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.4 362.28 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.4 362.28 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.72 362.28 Tm
(xpire) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.44 362.28 Tm
(after) Tj
1 0 0 1 239.999 362.28 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 265.319 362.28 Tm
(time) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
616 0 obj
1075
endobj
617 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R617 /Subtype /Image /Length 618 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 67 /Height 69 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 67 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,DNu&
o;Eol^[L[l^Aiucrr7K*n,*#In%[i\jON<1s53j3J,=`QLZ.\$qtn/.E;L1?qfLL$)^G[f,C]\)!<~>
endstream
endobj
618 0 obj
86
endobj
619 0 obj
<< /Length 620 0 R >>
stream
q
6.7 0 0 -6.9 287.5 369.2 cm
/R617 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 294.599 362.28 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 350.4 Tm
(If) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 350.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 97.5599 350.4 Tm
(timer) Tj
1 0 0 1 122.04 350.4 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.36 350.4 Tm
(xpires) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.96 350.4 Tm
(before) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.76 350.4 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.76 350.4 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.959 350.4 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.879 350.4 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.399 350.4 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.199 350.4 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 239.999 350.4 Tm
(alid) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.239 350.4 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.479 350.4 Tm
(w-vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 290.039 350.4 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 338.4 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.84 338.4 Tm
(for) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 123.7 342.9 cm
/R613 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 131.7 344.2 cm
/R594 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 141.36 338.4 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.4 338.4 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.68 338.4 Tm
(before) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.24 338.4 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.759 338.4 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.079 338.4 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.999 338.4 Tm
(ecutes) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.839 338.4 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.279 338.4 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.079 338.4 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 338.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 326.52 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.24 326.52 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.8399 326.52 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 102.84 326.52 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.32 326.52 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.72 326.52 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.76 326.52 Tm
(had) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.56 326.52 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.68 326.52 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 174 326.52 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.92 326.52 Tm
(ecuted) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.24 326.52 Tm
(pre) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.839 326.52 Tm
(viously) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.759 326.52 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 253.319 326.52 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.359 326.52 Tm
(starts) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 326.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 314.52 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 84 314.52 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.8399 314.52 Tm
(change) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.68 314.52 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 138.96 314.52 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.96 314.52 Tm
(w) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 161 319 cm
/R613 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 168.7 320.3 cm
/R594 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 178.32 314.52 Tm
(2) Tj
1 0 0 1 186 314.52 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.8 314.52 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.24 314.52 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.28 314.52 Tm
(time) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.679 314.52 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.839 314.52 Tm
(will) Tj
1 0 0 1 265.079 314.52 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.159 314.52 Tm
(ait) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.759 314.52 Tm
(2) Tj
ET
q
6.7 0 0 -6.9 290 321.4 cm
/R617 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 72 302.64 Tm
(before) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.9599 302.64 Tm
(starting) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.36 302.64 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.2 302.64 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.2 302.64 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.8 302.64 Tm
(change) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.52 302.64 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.679 302.64 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.679 302.64 Tm
(w) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 227.5 307.1 cm
/R613 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 235.1 308.4 cm
/R594 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 244.679 302.64 Tm
(3.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 289.08 Tm
(Second,) Tj
1 0 0 1 116.28 289.08 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.8 289.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.64 289.08 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.16 289.08 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.36 289.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.28 289.08 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 195.96 289.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.8 289.08 Tm
(set) Tj
1 0 0 1 216.359 289.08 Tm
(of) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 227.4 296.2 cm
/R590 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 235.6 294.9 cm
/R594 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 245.039 289.08 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.479 289.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.279 289.08 Tm
(alid) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.559 289.08 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 286.559 289.08 Tm
(w-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 277.2 Tm
(change) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.92 277.2 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.32 277.2 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.36 277.2 Tm
(other) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.6 277.2 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.28 277.2 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.639 277.2 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.639 277.2 Tm
(ws) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.399 277.2 Tm
(greater) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 265.2 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.2399 265.2 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.68 265.2 Tm
(current) Tj
1 0 0 1 138.96 265.2 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.96 265.2 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.56 265.2 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.28 265.2 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.88 265.2 Tm
(sends) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.04 265.2 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.56 265.2 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.559 265.2 Tm
(w-change) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.279 265.2 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 253.32 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.9599 253.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.4 253.32 Tm
(smallest) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.36 253.32 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.36 253.32 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.76 253.32 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.76 253.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.32 253.32 Tm
(set,) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.559 253.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.759 253.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.679 253.32 Tm
(en) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.239 253.32 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 244.679 253.32 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.359 253.32 Tm
(timer) Tj
1 0 0 1 283.679 253.32 Tm
(has) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 241.32 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.96 241.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 92.28 241.32 Tm
(xpired;) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.96 241.32 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.48 241.32 Tm
(pre) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.08 241.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 159 241.32 Tm
(ents) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.08 241.32 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 186.72 241.32 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.28 241.32 Tm
(starting) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.399 241.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.639 241.32 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.999 241.32 Tm
(xt) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.919 241.32 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.919 241.32 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 229.32 Tm
(change) Tj
1 0 0 1 102.72 229.32 Tm
(too) Tj
1 0 0 1 117.96 229.32 Tm
(late.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 215.88 Tm
(Third,) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.64 215.88 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.88 215.88 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.64 215.88 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.32 215.88 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.28 215.88 Tm
(unable) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.64 215.88 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.159 215.88 Tm
(impede) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.279 215.88 Tm
(progress) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 203.88 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 87 203.88 Tm
(forcing) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.96 203.88 Tm
(frequent) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.24 203.88 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.24 203.88 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.36 203.88 Tm
(changes.) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.32 203.88 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 241.68 203.88 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 244.92 203.88 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.879 203.88 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 192 Tm
(cannot) Tj
1 0 0 1 102.12 192 Tm
(cause) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.8 192 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 135.84 192 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.84 192 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.52 192 Tm
(change) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.32 192 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.76 192 Tm
(sending) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.32 192 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.359 192 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.359 192 Tm
(w-change) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 180 Tm
(message,) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.84 180 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.64 180 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.44 180 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.44 180 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.88 180 Tm
(change) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.44 180 Tm
(will) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.28 180 Tm
(happen) Tj
1 0 0 1 259.32 180 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 280.439 180 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.799 180 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 168.12 Tm
(least) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 94.1 175.2 cm
/R590 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 103 173.9 cm
/R594 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 112.92 168.12 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.32 168.12 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.76 168.12 Tm
(send) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.48 168.12 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.48 168.12 Tm
(w-change) Tj
1 0 0 1 231.6 168.12 Tm
(messages,) Tj
1 0 0 1 275.519 168.12 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 280.319 168.12 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 291.479 168.12 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 156.12 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 88.9199 156.12 Tm
(cause) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.12 156.12 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.56 156.12 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.56 156.12 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.76 156.12 Tm
(change) Tj
1 0 0 1 175.08 156.12 Tm
(when) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.68 156.12 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.32 156.12 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.04 156.12 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.279 156.12 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.959 156.12 Tm
(\(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.279 156.12 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 144.24 Tm
(sending) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.2 144.24 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.88 144.24 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.4 144.24 Tm
(sending) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.48 144.24 Tm
(bad) Tj
1 0 0 1 210 144.24 Tm
(messages\).) Tj
1 0 0 1 259.079 144.24 Tm
(Ho) Tj
1 0 0 1 271.079 144.24 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.479 144.24 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.399 144.24 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 294.839 144.24 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 132.24 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.56 132.24 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.68 132.24 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.24 132.24 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.52 132.24 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.52 132.24 Tm
(w) Tj
ET
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 189.9 136.7 cm
/R613 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 197.88 132.24 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.48 132.24 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.72 132.24 Tm
(replica) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
620 0 obj
8223
endobj
621 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R621 /Subtype /Image /Length 622 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 54 /Height 64 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 54 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-D98r4=0b"4s0Orro]!o&:3^Ke&7l2
[/(7*rS^,RIfB4oLV,SG]>+(NrPSU5I/eEj^Aki-s4fFGn+Z5e95',@28).TTZ(Ru?\8Ii-iec'~>
endstream
endobj
622 0 obj
109
endobj
623 0 obj
<< /Length 624 0 R >>
stream
q
5.4 0 0 -6.4 252.4 136.7 cm
/R621 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 260.759 132.24 Tm
(such) Tj
1 0 0 1 281.999 132.24 Tm
(that) Tj
ET
q
5.4 0 0 -6.4 71.6 124.9 cm
/R621 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
624 0 obj
159
endobj
625 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R625 /Subtype /Image /Length 626 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 66 /Height 27 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 66 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
/e%CP4)j*Wq&BoPm6CdS5Q~>
endstream
endobj
626 0 obj
25
endobj
627 0 obj
<< /Length 628 0 R >>
stream
q
6.6 0 0 -2.7 81.4 124.3 cm
/R625 Do
Q
q
4.4 0 0 -4.6 92.7 124.9 cm
/R613 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
628 0 obj
80
endobj
629 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R629 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Italic >>
endobj
630 0 obj
<< /Length 631 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R629 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 101.52 120.36 Tm
(mod) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
631 0 obj
52
endobj
632 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R632 /Subtype /Image /Length 633 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 6 /Height 100 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 6 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
02qoNs8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8Uf'#QTA~>
endstream
endobj
633 0 obj
42
endobj
634 0 obj
<< /Length 635 0 R >>
stream
q
0.6 0 0 -10 123.5 127.9 cm
/R632 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
635 0 obj
40
endobj
636 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R636 /Subtype /Image /Length 637 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 82 /Height 72 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 82 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-Y/ktlnh'J_1WlVIN>d;OF5k,Do-F.&+/,KrBCW.%mf0XjHsl[XfmH0hq-EWKY$j0J0P"&G5OH\
%NI1uW$_fE0RLEdqg:VHE;eVks1FCucp-FBHiJ$ama`KH4`C&`>7V$N*[EFX"s^Mb8oRjd(Qr1T!"]/~>
endstream
endobj
637 0 obj
158
endobj
638 0 obj
<< /Length 639 0 R >>
stream
q
8.2 0 0 -7.2 125.4 127.3 cm
/R636 Do
Q
q
0.6 0 0 -10 134.7 127.9 cm
/R632 Do
Q
BT
/R583 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 136.44 120.36 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.44 120.36 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.92 120.36 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.72 120.36 Tm
(cannot) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.6 120.36 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.2 120.36 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.439 120.36 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.599 120.36 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.479 120.36 Tm
(more) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 108.36 Tm
(than) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 92.1 115.5 cm
/R590 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 100.08 108.36 Tm
(consecuti) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.64 108.36 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.56 108.36 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.16 108.36 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.16 108.36 Tm
(ws.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 94.92 Tm
(These) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.44 94.92 Tm
(three) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.08 94.92 Tm
(techniques) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.28 94.92 Tm
(guarantee) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.76 94.92 Tm
(li) Tj
1 0 0 1 239.04 94.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.96 94.92 Tm
(eness) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.039 94.92 Tm
(unless) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 82.92 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.24 82.92 Tm
(delays) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.2 82.92 Tm
(gro) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.4 82.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.88 82.92 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.12 82.92 Tm
(aster) Tj
1 0 0 1 195.36 82.92 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.92 82.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.68 82.92 Tm
(timeout) Tj
1 0 0 1 271.559 82.92 Tm
(period) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 71.04 Tm
(inde\256nitely) Tj
1 0 0 1 117 71.04 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.68 71.04 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.56 71.04 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.68 71.04 Tm
(unlik) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.2 71.04 Tm
(ely) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.72 71.04 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.04 71.04 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.88 71.04 Tm
(real) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.279 71.04 Tm
(system.) Tj
/R610 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 709.08 Tm
(4.6) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.44 709.08 Tm
(Non-Determinism) Tj
/R583 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 693.84 Tm
(State) Tj
1 0 0 1 338.52 693.84 Tm
(machine) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.84 693.84 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.4 693.84 Tm
(must) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.32 693.84 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.28 693.84 Tm
(deterministic) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.959 693.84 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.759 693.84 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.039 693.84 Tm
(man) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.199 693.84 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 681.96 Tm
(services) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.48 681.96 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.92 681.96 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.72 681.96 Tm
(olv) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.44 681.96 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.96 681.96 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.28 681.96 Tm
(form) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.92 681.96 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.64 681.96 Tm
(non-determinism.) Tj
1 0 0 1 526.319 681.96 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.719 681.96 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 669.96 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 319.32 669.96 Tm
(xample,) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.52 669.96 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.16 669.96 Tm
(time-last-modi\256ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.24 669.96 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.44 669.96 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.079 669.96 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.199 669.96 Tm
(set) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.759 669.96 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.119 669.96 Tm
(reading) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 658.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 330 658.08 Tm
(serv) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.56 658.08 Tm
(er') Tj
1 0 0 1 357.12 658.08 Tm
(s) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.6 658.08 Tm
(local) Tj
1 0 0 1 385.8 658.08 Tm
(clock;) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.16 658.08 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.04 658.08 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.2 658.08 Tm
(were) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.399 658.08 Tm
(done) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.599 658.08 Tm
(independently) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 646.08 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 325.92 646.08 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.88 646.08 Tm
(replica,) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.6 646.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.44 646.08 Tm
(states) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.36 646.08 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.36 646.08 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.079 646.08 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.479 646.08 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.159 646.08 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.239 646.08 Tm
(ould) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 634.2 Tm
(di) Tj
1 0 0 1 322.56 634.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 327.48 634.2 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.16 634.2 Tm
(ge.) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.92 634.2 Tm
(Therefore,) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.28 634.2 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.64 634.2 Tm
(mechanism) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.36 634.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.4 634.2 Tm
(ensure) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.8 634.2 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.039 634.2 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 622.2 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.84 622.2 Tm
(select) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.4 622.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.4 622.2 Tm
(same) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.8 622.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.6 622.2 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.92 622.2 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.52 622.2 Tm
(needed.) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.919 622.2 Tm
(In) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.079 622.2 Tm
(general,) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 622.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 610.32 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.92 610.32 Tm
(cannot) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.16 610.32 Tm
(select) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.56 610.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.52 610.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.32 610.32 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.6 610.32 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.759 610.32 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.119 610.32 Tm
(does) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.079 610.32 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.519 610.32 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.759 610.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.679 610.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 598.32 Tm
(enough) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.16 598.32 Tm
(information;) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.96 598.32 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.36 598.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.68 598.32 Tm
(xample,) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.36 598.32 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.76 598.32 Tm
(does) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.879 598.32 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.359 598.32 Tm
(kno) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.239 598.32 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 523.079 598.32 Tm
(ho) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.919 598.32 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 586.32 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 326.76 586.32 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.96 586.32 Tm
(will) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.84 586.32 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.6 586.32 Tm
(ordered) Tj
1 0 0 1 420.36 586.32 Tm
(relati) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.64 586.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.559 586.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.279 586.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.359 586.32 Tm
(concurrent) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.359 586.32 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 574.44 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 327.6 574.44 Tm
(other) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.76 574.44 Tm
(clients.) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.52 574.44 Tm
(Instead,) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.48 574.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.36 574.44 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.679 574.44 Tm
(needs) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.999 574.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.439 574.44 Tm
(select) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 574.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 562.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 319.8 562.44 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.6 562.44 Tm
(either) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.64 562.44 Tm
(independently) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.4 562.44 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.92 562.44 Tm
(based) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.96 562.44 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.279 562.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.079 562.44 Tm
(alues) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.719 562.44 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.039 562.44 Tm
(vided) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 550.56 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 327.48 550.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.12 550.56 Tm
(backups.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 538.08 Tm
(If) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.6 538.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.76 538.08 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.24 538.08 Tm
(selects) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.8 538.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.96 538.08 Tm
(non-deterministic) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.199 538.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.999 538.08 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 519.479 538.08 Tm
(inde-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 526.2 Tm
(pendently) Tj
1 0 0 1 354 526.2 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 359.64 526.2 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.4 526.2 Tm
(concatenates) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.52 526.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 438 526.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.8 526.2 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.599 526.2 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.599 526.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 499.079 526.2 Tm
(associated) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 514.2 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.04 514.2 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.68 514.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 369 514.2 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.92 514.2 Tm
(ecutes) Tj
1 0 0 1 402 514.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.36 514.2 Tm
(three) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.52 514.2 Tm
(phase) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.56 514.2 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.039 514.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.959 514.2 Tm
(ensure) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 502.2 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.88 502.2 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.6 502.2 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.16 502.2 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 411 502.2 Tm
(agree) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.48 502.2 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.32 502.2 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 455.64 502.2 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.999 502.2 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 528.359 502.2 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 490.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 328.92 490.32 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 359.52 490.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.72 490.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.52 490.32 Tm
(alue.) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.36 490.32 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.8 490.32 Tm
(pre) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.4 490.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.32 490.32 Tm
(ents) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.079 490.32 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.199 490.32 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.439 490.32 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.159 490.32 Tm
(pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.439 490.32 Tm
(imary) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.399 490.32 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.639 490.32 Tm
(ro) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.919 490.32 Tm
(m) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 478.32 Tm
(causing) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.12 478.32 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 378 478.32 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 399 478.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.56 478.32 Tm
(di) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.12 478.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.04 478.32 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.72 478.32 Tm
(ge) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.479 478.32 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.199 478.32 Tm
(sending) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.919 478.32 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.839 478.32 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.759 478.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 529.559 478.32 Tm
(al-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 466.44 Tm
(ues) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.12 466.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.6 466.44 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.52 466.44 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.48 466.44 Tm
(replicas.) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.32 466.44 Tm
(Ho) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.32 466.44 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.72 466.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.64 466.44 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.079 466.44 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.279 466.44 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.399 466.44 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.639 466.44 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.359 466.44 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 516.719 466.44 Tm
(might) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 454.44 Tm
(send) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.52 454.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.92 454.44 Tm
(same,) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.24 454.44 Tm
(incorrect,) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.44 454.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 420.24 454.44 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.96 454.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.04 454.44 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.279 454.44 Tm
(replicas.) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.239 454.44 Tm
(Therefore,) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 442.56 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.24 442.56 Tm
(must) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.84 442.56 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.6 442.56 Tm
(able) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.44 442.56 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.4 442.56 Tm
(decide) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.72 442.56 Tm
(deterministically) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.959 442.56 Tm
(whether) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 430.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.28 430.56 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 334.08 430.56 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.8 430.56 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.56 430.56 Tm
(correct) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.32 430.56 Tm
(\(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 411.12 430.56 Tm
(what) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.6 430.56 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.56 430.56 Tm
(do) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.679 430.56 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.839 430.56 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.519 430.56 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.279 430.56 Tm
(not\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.519 430.56 Tm
(based) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.239 430.56 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 418.68 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 327.48 418.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.12 418.68 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.84 418.68 Tm
(state.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 406.2 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.24 406.2 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 381 406.2 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 390.24 406.2 Tm
(adequate) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.28 406.2 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.44 406.2 Tm
(most) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.399 406.2 Tm
(services) Tj
1 0 0 1 499.079 406.2 Tm
(\(including) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 394.2 Tm
(NFS\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.44 394.2 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.24 394.2 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.76 394.2 Tm
(occasionally) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.4 394.2 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.2 394.2 Tm
(must) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.36 394.2 Tm
(participate) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.199 394.2 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 382.32 Tm
(selecting) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.72 382.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.16 382.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.96 382.32 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.84 382.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 408.96 382.32 Tm
(satisfy) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.199 382.32 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.959 382.32 Tm
(service') Tj
1 0 0 1 479.039 382.32 Tm
(s) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.199 382.32 Tm
(speci\256cation.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 370.32 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.36 370.32 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.76 370.32 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.84 370.32 Tm
(accomplished) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.16 370.32 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.84 370.32 Tm
(adding) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.56 370.32 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.519 370.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.839 370.32 Tm
(xtra) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.919 370.32 Tm
(phase) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.199 370.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 358.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.08 358.44 Tm
(protocol:) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.56 358.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.64 358.44 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.04 358.44 Tm
(obtains) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.8 358.44 Tm
(authenticated) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.799 358.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 519.599 358.44 Tm
(alues) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 346.44 Tm
(proposed) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.84 346.44 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.04 346.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.52 346.44 Tm
(backups,) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.04 346.44 Tm
(concatenates) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.279 346.44 Tm
(2) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 481.7 353.5 cm
/R590 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 490.3 352.2 cm
/R594 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 500.279 346.44 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.559 346.44 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.079 346.44 Tm
(them) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 334.56 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.72 334.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.92 334.56 Tm
(associated) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.92 334.56 Tm
(request,) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.68 334.56 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.04 334.56 Tm
(starts) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.119 334.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.319 334.56 Tm
(three) Tj
1 0 0 1 517.319 334.56 Tm
(phase) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 322.56 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.88 322.56 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.28 322.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.16 322.56 Tm
(concatenated) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.88 322.56 Tm
(message.) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.319 322.56 Tm
(Replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.279 322.56 Tm
(choose) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 310.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.24 310.68 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.04 310.68 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.6 310.68 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.68 310.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.12 310.68 Tm
(deterministic) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.2 310.68 Tm
(computation) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.999 310.68 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.079 310.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.319 310.68 Tm
(2) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 516.8 317.8 cm
/R590 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 525.3 316.5 cm
/R594 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 534.959 310.68 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 298.68 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 319.8 298.68 Tm
(alues) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.84 298.68 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 359.88 298.68 Tm
(their) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.76 298.68 Tm
(state,) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.28 298.68 Tm
(e.g.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.84 298.68 Tm
(taking) Tj
1 0 0 1 451.32 298.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.199 298.68 Tm
(median.) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.079 298.68 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.199 298.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.519 298.68 Tm
(xtra) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 286.8 Tm
(phase) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.8 286.8 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.72 286.8 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 370.2 286.8 Tm
(optimized) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.16 286.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.48 286.8 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.56 286.8 Tm
(ay) Tj
1 0 0 1 437.04 286.8 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.96 286.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.199 286.8 Tm
(common) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.239 286.8 Tm
(case.) Tj
1 0 0 1 526.319 286.8 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.719 286.8 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 274.8 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 319.32 274.8 Tm
(xample,) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.24 274.8 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.24 274.8 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.2 274.8 Tm
(need) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.04 274.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.48 274.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.28 274.8 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.84 274.8 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.719 274.8 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.319 274.8 Tm
(\252close) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.279 274.8 Tm
(enough\272) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 262.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.84 262.92 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 341.88 262.92 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.32 262.92 Tm
(their) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.72 262.92 Tm
(local) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.2 262.92 Tm
(clock,) Tj
1 0 0 1 420.48 262.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.76 262.92 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.079 262.92 Tm
(xtra) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.599 262.92 Tm
(phase) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.439 262.92 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.399 262.92 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.799 262.92 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.999 262.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 517.799 262.92 Tm
(oided) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 250.92 Tm
(when) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.12 250.92 Tm
(their) Tj
1 0 0 1 359.88 250.92 Tm
(clocks) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.72 250.92 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.48 250.92 Tm
(synchronized) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.04 250.92 Tm
(within) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.999 250.92 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.519 250.92 Tm
(delta.) Tj
/R610 12 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 222.96 Tm
(5) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.88 222.96 Tm
(Optimizations) Tj
/R583 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 205.44 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.88 205.44 Tm
(section) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.2 205.44 Tm
(describes) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.4 205.44 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.64 205.44 Tm
(optimizations) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.999 205.44 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.119 205.44 Tm
(impro) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.999 205.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.919 205.44 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 193.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.92 193.56 Tm
(performance) Tj
1 0 0 1 387 193.56 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.08 193.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 417 193.56 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.56 193.56 Tm
(during) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.279 193.56 Tm
(normal-case) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 181.56 Tm
(operation.) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.24 181.56 Tm
(All) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.04 181.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.24 181.56 Tm
(optimizations) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.44 181.56 Tm
(preserv) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.839 181.56 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.119 181.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.319 181.56 Tm
(li) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.599 181.56 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.519 181.56 Tm
(eness) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 169.68 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.92 169.68 Tm
(safety) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.2 169.68 Tm
(properties.) Tj
/R610 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 145.92 Tm
(5.1) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.44 145.92 Tm
(Reducing) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.28 145.92 Tm
(Communication) Tj
/R583 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 130.68 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 323.52 130.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 334.8 130.68 Tm
(use) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.72 130.68 Tm
(three) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.36 130.68 Tm
(optimizations) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.32 130.68 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.84 130.68 Tm
(reduce) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.079 130.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.919 130.68 Tm
(cost) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.719 130.68 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 118.8 Tm
(communication.) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.76 118.8 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.92 118.8 Tm
(\256rst) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.2 118.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.4 118.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.2 118.8 Tm
(oids) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.44 118.8 Tm
(sending) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.2 118.8 Tm
(most) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.319 118.8 Tm
(lar) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.759 118.8 Tm
(ge) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 106.8 Tm
(replies.) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.92 106.8 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.44 106.8 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 390.84 106.8 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.84 106.8 Tm
(designates) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.679 106.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.319 106.8 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.759 106.8 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.759 106.8 Tm
(send) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 94.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.24 94.92 Tm
(result;) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.56 94.92 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.64 94.92 Tm
(other) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.28 94.92 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.36 94.92 Tm
(send) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.72 94.92 Tm
(replies) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.479 94.92 Tm
(containing) Tj
1 0 0 1 525.599 94.92 Tm
(just) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 82.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.6 82.92 Tm
(digest) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.72 82.92 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.48 82.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.96 82.92 Tm
(result.) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.92 82.92 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.76 82.92 Tm
(digests) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.84 82.92 Tm
(allo) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.599 82.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.159 82.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.759 82.92 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.199 82.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 71.04 Tm
(check) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.96 71.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.76 71.04 Tm
(correctness) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.32 71.04 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.28 71.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.08 71.04 Tm
(result) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.84 71.04 Tm
(while) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.599 71.04 Tm
(reducin) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.599 71.04 Tm
(g) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.199 71.04 Tm
(n) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.119 71.04 Tm
(etw) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.399 71.04 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.679 71.04 Tm
(k) Tj
1 0 0 1 303.48 35.16 Tm
(7) Tj
ET
Q
endstream
endobj
639 0 obj
19357
endobj
640 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/MediaBox [0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /ImageB /Text]
/Font <<
/R629 629 0 R
/R610 610 0 R
/R583 583 0 R
>>
/XObject <<
/R594 594 0 R
/R590 590 0 R
/R632 632 0 R
/R636 636 0 R
/R613 613 0 R
/R625 625 0 R
/R621 621 0 R
/R617 617 0 R
/R606 606 0 R
/R602 602 0 R
/R598 598 0 R
/R586 586 0 R
>>
>>
/Contents [
584 0 R
588 0 R
592 0 R
596 0 R
600 0 R
604 0 R
608 0 R
611 0 R
615 0 R
619 0 R
623 0 R
627 0 R
630 0 R
634 0 R
638 0 R
]
>>
endobj
641 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R641 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman >>
endobj
642 0 obj
<< /Length 643 0 R >>
stream
q
BT
/R641 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 709.08 Tm
(bandwidth) Tj
1 0 0 1 116.52 709.08 Tm
(consumption) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.4 709.08 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.2 709.08 Tm
(CPU) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.04 709.08 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.96 709.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.88 709.08 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 247.68 709.08 Tm
(signi\256cantly) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 697.08 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.6399 697.08 Tm
(lar) Tj
1 0 0 1 97.0799 697.08 Tm
(ge) Tj
1 0 0 1 109.32 697.08 Tm
(replies.) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.52 697.08 Tm
(If) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.24 697.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.36 697.08 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.559 697.08 Tm
(does) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.799 697.08 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.519 697.08 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.719 697.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.639 697.08 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.959 697.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.399 697.08 Tm
(correct) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 685.2 Tm
(result) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.3599 685.2 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.96 685.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.24 685.2 Tm
(designated) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.12 685.2 Tm
(replica,) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.64 685.2 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.32 685.2 Tm
(retransmits) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 685.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 673.2 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.96 673.2 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 119.4 673.2 Tm
(usual,) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.8 673.2 Tm
(requesting) Tj
1 0 0 1 195.48 673.2 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.6 673.2 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.84 673.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 259.679 673.2 Tm
(send) Tj
1 0 0 1 283.199 673.2 Tm
(full) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 661.32 Tm
(replies.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 648.84 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.16 648.84 Tm
(second) Tj
1 0 0 1 138.48 648.84 Tm
(optimization) Tj
1 0 0 1 195.6 648.84 Tm
(reduces) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.68 648.84 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.519 648.84 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 288.719 648.84 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 636.84 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.6 636.84 Tm
(delays) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.04 636.84 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.56 636.84 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 175.8 636.84 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.36 636.84 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.8 636.84 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 231.6 636.84 Tm
(ocation) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.759 636.84 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 291.959 636.84 Tm
(5) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 624.96 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 84.48 624.96 Tm
(4.) Tj
1 0 0 1 102.36 624.96 Tm
(Replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.36 624.96 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.68 624.96 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.6 624.96 Tm
(ecute) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.28 624.96 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.4 624.96 Tm
(request) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
643 0 obj
2300
endobj
644 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R644 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Italic >>
endobj
645 0 obj
<< /Length 646 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R644 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 218.88 624.96 Tm
(tentatively) Tj
/R641 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 265.199 624.96 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.159 624.96 Tm
(soon) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 612.96 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 84.9599 612.96 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.88 612.96 Tm
(prepared) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.48 612.96 Tm
(predicate) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.64 612.96 Tm
(holds) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.04 612.96 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 225.359 612.96 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.159 612.96 Tm
(request,) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.759 612.96 Tm
(their) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 601.08 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.7999 601.08 Tm
(re\257ects) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.16 601.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.84 601.08 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.16 601.08 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.08 601.08 Tm
(ecution) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.8 601.08 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.64 601.08 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.159 601.08 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.359 601.08 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.559 601.08 Tm
(lo) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.119 601.08 Tm
(wer) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 589.08 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.44 589.08 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.8 589.08 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.28 589.08 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.52 589.08 Tm
(these) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.88 589.08 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.48 589.08 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 244.56 589.08 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.479 589.08 Tm
(kno) Tj
1 0 0 1 273.359 589.08 Tm
(wn) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.199 589.08 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 577.2 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.24 577.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.16 577.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 92.3999 577.2 Tm
(committed.) Tj
1 0 0 1 141 577.2 Tm
(After) Tj
1 0 0 1 163.92 577.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.24 577.2 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.16 577.2 Tm
(ecuting) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.36 577.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.52 577.2 Tm
(request,) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.879 577.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.039 577.2 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 565.2 Tm
(send) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.4799 565.2 Tm
(tentati) Tj
1 0 0 1 118.2 565.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.12 565.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.56 565.2 Tm
(replies) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.44 565.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.36 565.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 186.72 565.2 Tm
(client.) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.199 565.2 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.919 565.2 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.239 565.2 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.319 565.2 Tm
(aits) Tj
1 0 0 1 285.359 565.2 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 553.32 Tm
(2) Tj
ET
Q
q
W
0 0 612 792 re
n
endstream
endobj
646 0 obj
2166
endobj
647 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R647 /Subtype /Image /Length 648 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 50 /Height 92 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 50 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
5$eL7-b:K3p0<%?
h1u#R]2'Mug].5is7$!eqtL-hqu?EZs5/V3iQXZVs7/ihqu?EZs4QRbJe-ans*o2/4DdB_@6aqq5Q~>
endstream
endobj
648 0 obj
96
endobj
649 0 obj
<< /Length 650 0 R >>
stream
q
5 0 0 -9.2 77.4 560.4 cm
/R647 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
650 0 obj
38
endobj
651 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R651 /Subtype /Image /Length 652 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 66 /Height 65 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 66 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,BZ6Ns8W-!s8W-!s-Eq9Iaj?!s8W-!s8W-!s8Uf'#QTA~>
endstream
endobj
652 0 obj
47
endobj
653 0 obj
<< /Length 654 0 R >>
stream
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 86.7 559.1 cm
/R651 Do
Q
BT
/R641 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 97.1999 553.32 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.68 553.32 Tm
(matching) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.2 553.32 Tm
(tentati) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.92 553.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.84 553.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 186.48 553.32 Tm
(replies.) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.879 553.32 Tm
(If) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.039 553.32 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 245.999 553.32 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 265.199 553.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 270.119 553.32 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.599 553.32 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 541.32 Tm
(man) Tj
1 0 0 1 89.16 541.32 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.6 541.32 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.32 541.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 116.52 541.32 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.28 541.32 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.96 541.32 Tm
(guaranteed) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.72 541.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.6 541.32 Tm
(commit) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.04 541.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.239 541.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.159 541.32 Tm
(entually) Tj
1 0 0 1 294.839 541.32 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 529.44 Tm
(Otherwise,) Tj
1 0 0 1 119.52 529.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 135.48 529.44 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.4 529.44 Tm
(retransmits) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.4 529.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 225.36 529.44 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.879 529.44 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.119 529.44 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 283.199 529.44 Tm
(aits) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 517.44 Tm
(for) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 86.6 524.5 cm
/R647 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 94.8 523.2 cm
/R651 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 104.28 517.44 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.72 517.44 Tm
(non-tentati) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.92 517.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.84 517.44 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.32 517.44 Tm
(replies.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 504.96 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 93 504.96 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.52 504.96 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.24 504.96 Tm
(has) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.28 504.96 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 165.6 504.96 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.52 504.96 Tm
(ecuted) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.28 504.96 Tm
(tentati) Tj
1 0 0 1 225 504.96 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.92 504.96 Tm
(ely) Tj
1 0 0 1 245.639 504.96 Tm
(may) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.639 504.96 Tm
(abort) Tj
1 0 0 1 290.879 504.96 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 493.08 Tm
(there) Tj
1 0 0 1 97.0799 493.08 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.84 493.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 118.44 493.08 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.44 493.08 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.68 493.08 Tm
(change) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.04 493.08 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 195.48 493.08 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.16 493.08 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.92 493.08 Tm
(replaced) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.799 493.08 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 271.919 493.08 Tm
(a) Tj
/R644 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 281.519 493.08 Tm
(null) Tj
/R641 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 481.08 Tm
(request.) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.4 481.08 Tm
(In) Tj
1 0 0 1 122.4 481.08 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.52 481.08 Tm
(case) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.28 481.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.12 481.08 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.96 481.08 Tm
(re) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.519 481.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.439 481.08 Tm
(erts) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.319 481.08 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.399 481.08 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 273.359 481.08 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 481.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 469.2 Tm
(last) Tj
1 0 0 1 88.7999 469.2 Tm
(stable) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.96 469.2 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.52 469.2 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.2 469.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.32 469.2 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.56 469.2 Tm
(w-vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.12 469.2 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.08 469.2 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 265.679 469.2 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.959 469.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.639 469.2 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 457.2 Tm
(last) Tj
1 0 0 1 88.4399 457.2 Tm
(checkpointed) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.12 457.2 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 165 457.2 Tm
(\(depending) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.4 457.2 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 225 457.2 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.999 457.2 Tm
(one) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.919 457.2 Tm
(has) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 457.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 445.32 Tm
(higher) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.9599 445.32 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 138.96 445.32 Tm
(number\).) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 432.84 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.28 432.84 Tm
(third) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.84 432.84 Tm
(optimization) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.08 432.84 Tm
(impro) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.96 432.84 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.88 432.84 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.64 432.84 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.6 432.84 Tm
(performance) Tj
1 0 0 1 288.719 432.84 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 420.84 Tm
(read-only) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.68 420.84 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 162.72 420.84 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.12 420.84 Tm
(do) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.6 420.84 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 216.84 420.84 Tm
(modify) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.159 420.84 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.799 420.84 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 408.96 Tm
(state.) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.68 408.96 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.8 408.96 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.8 408.96 Tm
(multicasts) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.16 408.96 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.52 408.96 Tm
(read-only) Tj
1 0 0 1 240.599 408.96 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.319 408.96 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.039 408.96 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 396.96 Tm
(replicas.) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.76 396.96 Tm
(Replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 152.16 396.96 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.48 396.96 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.4 396.96 Tm
(ecute) Tj
1 0 0 1 186.36 396.96 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.56 396.96 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.319 396.96 Tm
(immediately) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.199 396.96 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 385.08 Tm
(their) Tj
1 0 0 1 95.0399 385.08 Tm
(tentati) Tj
1 0 0 1 119.76 385.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.68 385.08 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.68 385.08 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.6 385.08 Tm
(after) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.64 385.08 Tm
(checking) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.32 385.08 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 239.999 385.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.799 385.08 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 290.399 385.08 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 373.08 Tm
(properly) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.04 373.08 Tm
(authenticated,) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.4 373.08 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.6 373.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.04 373.08 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.439 373.08 Tm
(has) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.959 373.08 Tm
(access,) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.599 373.08 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 361.2 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 89.6399 361.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.52 361.2 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 135.96 361.2 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.32 361.2 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.88 361.2 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.12 361.2 Tm
(act) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.4 361.2 Tm
(read-only) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.32 361.2 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.679 361.2 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.159 361.2 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 240.719 361.2 Tm
(send) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.599 361.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.479 361.2 Tm
(reply) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 349.2 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 92.1599 349.2 Tm
(after) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.8 349.2 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.16 349.2 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.2 349.2 Tm
(re\257ected) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.8 349.2 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 207 349.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.519 349.2 Tm
(tentati) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.239 349.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.159 349.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.879 349.2 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.519 349.2 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.759 349.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 292.679 349.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 337.32 Tm
(committed;) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.44 337.32 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.44 337.32 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.64 337.32 Tm
(necessary) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.88 337.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.16 337.32 Tm
(pre) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.759 337.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.679 337.32 Tm
(ent) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.159 337.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.999 337.32 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.679 337.32 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 325.32 Tm
(observing) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.4 325.32 Tm
(uncommitted) Tj
1 0 0 1 168 325.32 Tm
(state.) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.24 325.32 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.76 325.32 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 234 325.32 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 241.08 325.32 Tm
(aits) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.039 325.32 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 270.719 325.32 Tm
(2) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 276.2 332.4 cm
/R647 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 283.5 331.1 cm
/R651 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 292.079 325.32 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 313.44 Tm
(replies) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.28 313.44 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.36 313.44 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.28 313.44 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.2 313.44 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.92 313.44 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.44 313.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.32 313.44 Tm
(same) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.479 313.44 Tm
(result.) Tj
1 0 0 1 281.519 313.44 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 301.44 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 95.9999 301.44 Tm
(may) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.08 301.44 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.48 301.44 Tm
(unable) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.92 301.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.52 301.44 Tm
(collect) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.08 301.44 Tm
(2) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 198.5 308.5 cm
/R647 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 205.3 307.2 cm
/R651 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 213.599 301.44 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.439 301.44 Tm
(such) Tj
1 0 0 1 240.599 301.44 Tm
(replies) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.039 301.44 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.079 301.44 Tm
(there) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 289.56 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.6399 289.56 Tm
(concurrent) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.76 289.56 Tm
(writes) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.64 289.56 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.84 289.56 Tm
(data) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.92 289.56 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.319 289.56 Tm
(af) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.879 289.56 Tm
(fect) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.279 289.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 244.919 289.56 Tm
(result;) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.399 289.56 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.599 289.56 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 277.56 Tm
(case,) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.1199 277.56 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.72 277.56 Tm
(retransmits) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.08 277.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.28 277.56 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.04 277.56 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.4 277.56 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 223.92 277.56 Tm
(re) Tj
1 0 0 1 231.6 277.56 Tm
(gular) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.079 277.56 Tm
(read-write) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 265.68 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.32 265.68 Tm
(after) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.96 265.68 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 135.96 265.68 Tm
(retransmission) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.56 265.68 Tm
(timer) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.079 265.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.399 265.68 Tm
(xpires.) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
654 0 obj
9324
endobj
655 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R655 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Bold >>
endobj
656 0 obj
<< /Length 657 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R655 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 241.92 Tm
(5.2) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.4399 241.92 Tm
(Cryptograph) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.48 241.92 Tm
(y) Tj
/R641 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 226.8 Tm
(In) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.4 226.8 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 122.28 226.8 Tm
(4,) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.68 226.8 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.32 226.8 Tm
(described) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.6 226.8 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.08 226.8 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.839 226.8 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 279.839 226.8 Tm
(uses) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 214.8 Tm
(digital) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.8399 214.8 Tm
(signatures) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.56 214.8 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 152.64 214.8 Tm
(authenticate) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.04 214.8 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.399 214.8 Tm
(messages.) Tj
1 0 0 1 259.079 214.8 Tm
(Ho) Tj
1 0 0 1 271.079 214.8 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.479 214.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.399 214.8 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 294.839 214.8 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 202.92 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.8399 202.92 Tm
(actually) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.72 202.92 Tm
(use) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.24 202.92 Tm
(digital) Tj
1 0 0 1 183 202.92 Tm
(signatures) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.639 202.92 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.719 202.92 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.559 202.92 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 286.559 202.92 Tm
(w-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 190.92 Tm
(change) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.92 190.92 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.92 190.92 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.16 190.92 Tm
(w-vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.72 190.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.4 190.92 Tm
(messages,) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.44 190.92 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.4 190.92 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.239 190.92 Tm
(sent) Tj
1 0 0 1 271.919 190.92 Tm
(rarely) Tj
1 0 0 1 294.719 190.92 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 179.04 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 92.88 179.04 Tm
(authenticate) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.6 179.04 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.04 179.04 Tm
(other) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.04 179.04 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.2 179.04 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.279 179.04 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 167.04 Tm
(authentication) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.4 167.04 Tm
(codes) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.08 167.04 Tm
(\(MA) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.16 167.04 Tm
(Cs\).) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.4 167.04 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.04 167.04 Tm
(eliminates) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.959 167.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.079 167.04 Tm
(main) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 155.16 Tm
(performance) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.8 155.16 Tm
(bottleneck) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.84 155.16 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.04 155.16 Tm
(pre) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.64 155.16 Tm
(vious) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.64 155.16 Tm
(systems) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.719 155.16 Tm
([29) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.919 155.16 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.959 155.16 Tm
(22) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.919 155.16 Tm
(].) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 142.68 Tm
(Ho) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.96 142.68 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.36 142.68 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.28 142.68 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 117.72 142.68 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.72 142.68 Tm
(MA) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.44 142.68 Tm
(Cs) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.36 142.68 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 162.6 142.68 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.52 142.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 175.32 142.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.24 142.68 Tm
(fundamental) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.52 142.68 Tm
(limitation) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.759 142.68 Tm
(rela-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 130.68 Tm
(ti) Tj
1 0 0 1 77.28 130.68 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 82.2 130.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.6 130.68 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 102.36 130.68 Tm
(digital) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.88 130.68 Tm
(signatures) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.4 130.68 Tm
(\320) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.32 130.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.52 130.68 Tm
(inability) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.839 130.68 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.599 130.68 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.919 130.68 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 273.839 130.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 281.999 130.68 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 118.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 80.0399 118.8 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 117.48 118.8 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.68 118.8 Tm
(authentic) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.88 118.8 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.28 118.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.32 118.8 Tm
(third) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.759 118.8 Tm
(party) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.799 118.8 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 239.159 118.8 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.239 118.8 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 106.8 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 82.68 106.8 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.56 106.8 Tm
(4) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.48 106.8 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.88 106.8 Tm
(pre) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.48 106.8 Tm
(vious) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.96 106.8 Tm
(Byzantine-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 225.12 106.8 Tm
(ault-tolerant) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.479 106.8 Tm
(algo-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 94.92 Tm
(rithms) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.44 94.92 Tm
([31) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.76 94.92 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 119.16 94.92 Tm
(16) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.12 94.92 Tm
(]) Tj
1 0 0 1 135.36 94.92 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 150 94.92 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.12 94.92 Tm
(machine) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.839 94.92 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 253.439 94.92 Tm
(rely) Tj
1 0 0 1 271.919 94.92 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 94.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 82.92 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 76.32 82.92 Tm
(xtra) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.3199 82.92 Tm
(po) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.16 82.92 Tm
(wer) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.56 82.92 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.36 82.92 Tm
(digital) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.44 82.92 Tm
(signatures.) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.12 82.92 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.64 82.92 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.719 82.92 Tm
(modi\256ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.639 82.92 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.479 82.92 Tm
(algo-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 71.04 Tm
(rithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.3599 71.04 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.92 71.04 Tm
(circumv) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.68 71.04 Tm
(ent) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.32 71.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.32 71.04 Tm
(problem) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.32 71.04 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.04 71.04 Tm
(taking) Tj
1 0 0 1 245.759 71.04 Tm
(adv) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.039 71.04 Tm
(antage) Tj
1 0 0 1 288.719 71.04 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 709.08 Tm
(speci\256c) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.76 709.08 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.2 709.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 360 709.08 Tm
(ariants,) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.2 709.08 Tm
(e.g,) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.88 709.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.28 709.08 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.72 709.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.52 709.08 Tm
(ariant) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.359 709.08 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.639 709.08 Tm
(no) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.879 709.08 Tm
(tw) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.719 709.08 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.919 709.08 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 516.839 709.08 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 697.08 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.28 697.08 Tm
(prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.8 697.08 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 403.08 697.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.96 697.08 Tm
(same) Tj
1 0 0 1 441 697.08 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 453 697.08 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.84 697.08 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.879 697.08 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.999 697.08 Tm
(num-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 685.2 Tm
(ber) Tj
1 0 0 1 330 685.2 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.36 685.2 Tm
(tw) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.2 685.2 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.4 685.2 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.12 685.2 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.08 685.2 Tm
(replicas.) Tj
1 0 0 1 437.04 685.2 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.799 685.2 Tm
(modi\256ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.359 685.2 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 533.399 685.2 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 673.2 Tm
(described) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.28 673.2 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.2 673.2 Tm
([5) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.48 673.2 Tm
(].) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.76 673.2 Tm
(Here) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.2 673.2 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.96 673.2 Tm
(sk) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.72 673.2 Tm
(etch) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.399 673.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.639 673.2 Tm
(main) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.679 673.2 Tm
(implications) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 661.32 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 325.8 661.32 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.92 661.32 Tm
(MA) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.64 661.32 Tm
(Cs.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 648.36 Tm
(MA) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.68 648.36 Tm
(Cs) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.56 648.36 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.92 648.36 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.72 648.36 Tm
(computed) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.52 648.36 Tm
(three) Tj
1 0 0 1 455.88 648.36 Tm
(orders) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.16 648.36 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.879 648.36 Tm
(magnitude) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 636.36 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 318.24 636.36 Tm
(aster) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.56 636.36 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.2 636.36 Tm
(digital) Tj
1 0 0 1 390.12 636.36 Tm
(signatures.) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.679 636.36 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.079 636.36 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.839 636.36 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.159 636.36 Tm
(xample,) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.679 636.36 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.599 636.36 Tm
(200MHz) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 624.48 Tm
(Pentium) Tj
1 0 0 1 351 624.48 Tm
(Pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.56 624.48 Tm
(tak) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.68 624.48 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 390.72 624.48 Tm
(43ms) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.96 624.48 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.52 624.48 Tm
(generate) Tj
1 0 0 1 462 624.48 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.199 624.48 Tm
(1024-bit) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.679 624.48 Tm
(modulus) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 612.48 Tm
(RSA) Tj
1 0 0 1 338.4 612.48 Tm
(signature) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.08 612.48 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.44 612.48 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.88 612.48 Tm
(MD5) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.08 612.48 Tm
(digest) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.92 612.48 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.399 612.48 Tm
(0.6ms) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.479 612.48 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 516.359 612.48 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.279 612.48 Tm
(erify) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 600.6 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.76 600.6 Tm
(signature) Tj
1 0 0 1 375 600.6 Tm
([37) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.2 600.6 Tm
(],) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.44 600.6 Tm
(whereas) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.72 600.6 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.88 600.6 Tm
(tak) Tj
1 0 0 1 462 600.6 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.92 600.6 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 499.319 600.6 Tm
(10.3) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
657 0 obj
8780
endobj
658 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R658 /Subtype /Image /Length 659 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 55 /Height 67 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 55 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,Fo)=s1dI\pj_2iqjRk5*s`]L
iYYt!ON4^rGA'-'R,85M_r:L)s6\^!r&aE:no3LSs5!_L&,jEGmf2,CpODW2pijXUhVkZj+b0guJ,~>
endstream
endobj
659 0 obj
106
endobj
660 0 obj
<< /Length 661 0 R >>
stream
q
5.5 0 0 -6.7 517.2 605.1 cm
/R658 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 522.959 600.6 Tm
(s) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.199 600.6 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 588.6 Tm
(compute) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.4 588.6 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.6 588.6 Tm
(MA) Tj
1 0 0 1 385.32 588.6 Tm
(C) Tj
1 0 0 1 396 588.6 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 408.36 588.6 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.88 588.6 Tm
(64-byte) Tj
1 0 0 1 451.44 588.6 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.239 588.6 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.279 588.6 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 519.479 588.6 Tm
(same) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 576.6 Tm
(hardw) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.96 576.6 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.36 576.6 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.44 576.6 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.16 576.6 Tm
(implementation.) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.8 576.6 Tm
(There) Tj
1 0 0 1 474.359 576.6 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.879 576.6 Tm
(other) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.799 576.6 Tm
(public-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 564.72 Tm
(k) Tj
1 0 0 1 319.92 564.72 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.24 564.72 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 333 564.72 Tm
(cryptosystems) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.96 564.72 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.8 564.72 Tm
(generate) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.48 564.72 Tm
(signatures) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.759 564.72 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.999 564.72 Tm
(aster) Tj
1 0 0 1 516.479 564.72 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 523.079 564.72 Tm
(e.g.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 552.72 Tm
(elliptic) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.4 552.72 Tm
(curv) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.16 552.72 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.16 552.72 Tm
(public-k) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.52 552.72 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 411.84 552.72 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.32 552.72 Tm
(cryptosystems,) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.119 552.72 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.919 552.72 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.519 552.72 Tm
(signature) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 540.84 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 319.92 540.84 Tm
(eri\256cation) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.92 540.84 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.32 540.84 Tm
(slo) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.72 540.84 Tm
(wer) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.4 540.84 Tm
([37) Tj
1 0 0 1 420.6 540.84 Tm
(]) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.64 540.84 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.84 540.84 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.32 540.84 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.319 540.84 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.759 540.84 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 528.84 Tm
(signature) Tj
1 0 0 1 354 528.84 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.12 528.84 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.04 528.84 Tm
(eri\256ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.88 528.84 Tm
(man) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.04 528.84 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 420.36 528.84 Tm
(times.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 515.88 Tm
(Each) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.12 515.88 Tm
(node) Tj
1 0 0 1 370.68 515.88 Tm
(\(including) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.72 515.88 Tm
(acti) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.88 515.88 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.8 515.88 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.36 515.88 Tm
(clients\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.879 515.88 Tm
(shares) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.959 515.88 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.519 515.88 Tm
(16-byte) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 504 Tm
(secret) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.8 504 Tm
(session) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.12 504 Tm
(k) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.04 504 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.36 504 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.8 504 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 420.96 504 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.84 504 Tm
(replica.) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.079 504 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 495.599 504 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.679 504 Tm
(compute) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 492 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.56 492 Tm
(authentication) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.68 492 Tm
(codes) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.2 492 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.88 492 Tm
(applying) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.519 492 Tm
(MD5) Tj
1 0 0 1 516.359 492 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 492 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 480.12 Tm
(concatenation) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.6 480.12 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.28 480.12 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.8 480.12 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.8 480.12 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.84 480.12 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.36 480.12 Tm
(secret) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.919 480.12 Tm
(k) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.839 480.12 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.159 480.12 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.599 480.12 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.479 480.12 Tm
(Rather) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 468.12 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.16 468.12 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 359.64 468.12 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.76 468.12 Tm
(16) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.72 468.12 Tm
(bytes) Tj
1 0 0 1 411.72 468.12 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 423 468.12 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.119 468.12 Tm
(\256nal) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.759 468.12 Tm
(MD5) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.759 468.12 Tm
(digest,) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.159 468.12 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 526.679 468.12 Tm
(use) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 456.24 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.12 456.24 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.72 456.24 Tm
(10) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.16 456.24 Tm
(least) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.88 456.24 Tm
(signi\256cant) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.76 456.24 Tm
(bytes.) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.759 456.24 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.879 456.24 Tm
(truncation) Tj
1 0 0 1 526.679 456.24 Tm
(has) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 444.24 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.52 444.24 Tm
(ob) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.48 444.24 Tm
(vious) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.36 444.24 Tm
(adv) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.64 444.24 Tm
(antage) Tj
1 0 0 1 405.96 444.24 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.64 444.24 Tm
(reducing) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.84 444.24 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.479 444.24 Tm
(size) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.359 444.24 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.039 444.24 Tm
(MA) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.759 444.24 Tm
(Cs) Tj
1 0 0 1 525.599 444.24 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 432.36 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.12 432.36 Tm
(also) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.68 432.36 Tm
(impro) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.56 432.36 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.48 432.36 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.12 432.36 Tm
(their) Tj
1 0 0 1 405.96 432.36 Tm
(resilience) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.719 432.36 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.999 432.36 Tm
(certain) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.719 432.36 Tm
(attacks) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.919 432.36 Tm
([27) Tj
1 0 0 1 534.239 432.36 Tm
(].) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 420.36 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.64 420.36 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.24 420.36 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.56 420.36 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.36 420.36 Tm
(ariant) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.92 420.36 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.08 420.36 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.2 420.36 Tm
(secret) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.359 420.36 Tm
(suf) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.359 420.36 Tm
(\256x) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.679 420.36 Tm
(method) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.559 420.36 Tm
([36) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.759 420.36 Tm
(],) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.639 420.36 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 408.48 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.12 408.48 Tm
(secure) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.08 408.48 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.88 408.48 Tm
(long) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.04 408.48 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.84 408.48 Tm
(MD5) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.36 408.48 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.48 408.48 Tm
(collision) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.319 408.48 Tm
(resistant) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.959 408.48 Tm
([27) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.279 408.48 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 517.319 408.48 Tm
(8) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.239 408.48 Tm
(].) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 395.52 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.24 395.52 Tm
(digital) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.48 395.52 Tm
(signature) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.88 395.52 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.36 395.52 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.48 395.52 Tm
(rep) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.2 395.52 Tm
(ly) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.679 395.52 Tm
(m) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.359 395.52 Tm
(essage) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.079 395.52 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.359 395.52 Tm
(r) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.599 395.52 Tm
(eplac) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.599 395.52 Tm
(ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.639 395.52 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 536.279 395.52 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 383.52 Tm
(single) Tj
1 0 0 1 341.52 383.52 Tm
(MA) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.24 383.52 Tm
(C,) Tj
1 0 0 1 369 383.52 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 396 383.52 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 405.36 383.52 Tm
(suf) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.36 383.52 Tm
(\256cient) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.96 383.52 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.159 383.52 Tm
(these) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.319 383.52 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 371.64 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.24 371.64 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.16 371.64 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.2 371.64 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.24 371.64 Tm
(single) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.72 371.64 Tm
(intended) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.76 371.64 Tm
(recipient.) Tj
1 0 0 1 455.279 371.64 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 474.479 371.64 Tm
(signatures) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.639 371.64 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.039 371.64 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 359.64 Tm
(other) Tj
1 0 0 1 338.76 359.64 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.56 359.64 Tm
(\(including) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.84 359.64 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.16 359.64 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.039 359.64 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.839 359.64 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.879 359.64 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.199 359.64 Tm
(xcluding) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 347.76 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 327 347.76 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.84 347.76 Tm
(changes\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.12 347.76 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 390 347.76 Tm
(replaced) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.48 347.76 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.2 347.76 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.12 347.76 Tm
(ectors) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.64 347.76 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.679 347.76 Tm
(MA) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.4 347.76 Tm
(Cs) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.719 347.76 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 528.359 347.76 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 335.76 Tm
(call) Tj
/R644 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 333.36 335.76 Tm
(authenticator) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.24 335.76 Tm
(s) Tj
/R641 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 391.08 335.76 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.28 335.76 Tm
(An) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.36 335.76 Tm
(authenticator) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.399 335.76 Tm
(has) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.559 335.76 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.999 335.76 Tm
(entry) Tj
1 0 0 1 528.359 335.76 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 323.88 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 319.2 323.88 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.12 323.88 Tm
(ery) Tj
1 0 0 1 341.04 323.88 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.48 323.88 Tm
(other) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.32 323.88 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.8 323.88 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.36 323.88 Tm
(sender;) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.439 323.88 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.999 323.88 Tm
(entry) Tj
1 0 0 1 516.839 323.88 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 323.88 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 311.88 Tm
(MA) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.72 311.88 Tm
(C) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.68 311.88 Tm
(computed) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.4 311.88 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.64 311.88 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 420.24 311.88 Tm
(k) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.16 311.88 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.48 311.88 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 437.76 311.88 Tm
(shared) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.16 311.88 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.6 311.88 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.199 311.88 Tm
(sender) Tj
1 0 0 1 525.599 311.88 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 300 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.64 300 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 359.28 300 Tm
(corresponding) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.8 300 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 429 300 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.64 300 Tm
(entry) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.679 300 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 287.04 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.2 287.04 Tm
(time) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.6 287.04 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.04 287.04 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.96 287.04 Tm
(erify) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.44 287.04 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.56 287.04 Tm
(authenticator) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.279 287.04 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.639 287.04 Tm
(constant) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.519 287.04 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 517.319 287.04 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 287.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 275.04 Tm
(time) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.88 275.04 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.8 275.04 Tm
(generate) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.64 275.04 Tm
(one) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.16 275.04 Tm
(gro) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.36 275.04 Tm
(ws) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.4 275.04 Tm
(linearly) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.999 275.04 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.759 275.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.119 275.04 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.719 275.04 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 263.16 Tm
(replicas.) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.08 263.16 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.12 263.16 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.24 263.16 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.36 263.16 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 403.08 263.16 Tm
(problem) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.72 263.16 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.679 263.16 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.719 263.16 Tm
(do) Tj
1 0 0 1 499.079 263.16 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.199 263.16 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.519 263.16 Tm
(xpect) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 251.16 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 326.4 251.16 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.64 251.16 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.56 251.16 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.48 251.16 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.64 251.16 Tm
(lar) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.08 251.16 Tm
(ge) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.92 251.16 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.12 251.16 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 426 251.16 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.679 251.16 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.679 251.16 Tm
(there) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.199 251.16 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.519 251.16 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.679 251.16 Tm
(huge) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 239.16 Tm
(performance) Tj
1 0 0 1 370.08 239.16 Tm
(gap) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.16 239.16 Tm
(between) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.08 239.16 Tm
(MA) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.8 239.16 Tm
(C) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.08 239.16 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.28 239.16 Tm
(digital) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.519 239.16 Tm
(signature) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 227.28 Tm
(computation.) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.52 227.28 Tm
(Furthermore,) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.8 227.28 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.16 227.28 Tm
(compute) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.08 227.28 Tm
(authenticators) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 215.28 Tm
(ef) Tj
1 0 0 1 322.56 215.28 Tm
(\256ciently;) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.96 215.28 Tm
(MD5) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.84 215.28 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.44 215.28 Tm
(applied) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.6 215.28 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 437.16 215.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.279 215.28 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.879 215.28 Tm
(once) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.599 215.28 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 215.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 203.4 Tm
(resulting) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.64 203.4 Tm
(conte) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.24 203.4 Tm
(xt) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.64 203.4 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.08 203.4 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.16 203.4 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.8 203.4 Tm
(compute) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.959 203.4 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.919 203.4 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 495.839 203.4 Tm
(ector) Tj
1 0 0 1 519.479 203.4 Tm
(entry) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 191.4 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 327.72 191.4 Tm
(applying) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.4 191.4 Tm
(MD5) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.16 191.4 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.72 191.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.6 191.4 Tm
(corresponding) Tj
1 0 0 1 474.36 191.4 Tm
(session) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.919 191.4 Tm
(k) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.839 191.4 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.159 191.4 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 519.599 191.4 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 526.319 191.4 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.719 191.4 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 179.52 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 319.32 179.52 Tm
(xample,) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.92 179.52 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.04 179.52 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.92 179.52 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 408.96 179.52 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.04 179.52 Tm
(37) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.32 179.52 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.719 179.52 Tm
(\(i.e.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.519 179.52 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.279 179.52 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 167.52 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.4 167.52 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.6 167.52 Tm
(tolerate) Tj
1 0 0 1 381 167.52 Tm
(12) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.36 167.52 Tm
(simultaneous) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.319 167.52 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 451.559 167.52 Tm
(aults\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.159 167.52 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.039 167.52 Tm
(authenticator) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 155.64 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 155.64 Tm
(still) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.56 155.64 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.48 155.64 Tm
(computed) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.16 155.64 Tm
(much) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.68 155.64 Tm
(more) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.52 155.64 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.119 155.64 Tm
(tw) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.959 155.64 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.439 155.64 Tm
(orders) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.719 155.64 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 143.64 Tm
(magnitude) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.92 143.64 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.16 143.64 Tm
(aster) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.8 143.64 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.76 143.64 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 408 143.64 Tm
(1024-bit) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.64 143.64 Tm
(modulus) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.759 143.64 Tm
(RSA) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.999 143.64 Tm
(signature.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 130.68 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.48 130.68 Tm
(size) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.12 130.68 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.44 130.68 Tm
(authenticators) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.4 130.68 Tm
(gro) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.6 130.68 Tm
(ws) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.56 130.68 Tm
(linearly) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.079 130.68 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 130.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 118.8 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.44 118.8 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.68 118.8 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.72 118.8 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.52 118.8 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.16 118.8 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.76 118.8 Tm
(gro) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.96 118.8 Tm
(ws) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.84 118.8 Tm
(slo) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.24 118.8 Tm
(wly:) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.479 118.8 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.079 118.8 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.639 118.8 Tm
(equal) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.199 118.8 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 106.8 Tm
(30) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
661 0 obj
15291
endobj
662 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R662 /Subtype /Image /Length 663 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 49 /Height 49 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 49 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,K-UT@67h56YTu2Y_'<K
lIo(g=DM^qXeg?PPW"gGfS+(jW,'7lrAl.?X>iL)8\I86km$G`&5CSk:J&,`]#017Bg"U@"<.1<5Qh~>
endstream
endobj
663 0 obj
102
endobj
664 0 obj
<< /Length 665 0 R >>
stream
q
4.9 0 0 -4.9 329 111.8 cm
/R662 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
665 0 obj
39
endobj
666 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R666 /Subtype /Image /Length 667 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 26 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 26 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
/da'+AAiuts8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!qbR:n&-~>
endstream
endobj
667 0 obj
60
endobj
668 0 obj
<< /Length 669 0 R >>
stream
q
2.6 0 0 -9.9 339.6 114.3 cm
/R666 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
669 0 obj
41
endobj
670 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R670 /Subtype /Image /Length 671 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 43 /Height 33 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 43 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
366ZtBKi$Kj)nf1pi$0"h;="Vq3Z%=rV-?Z\+qmGnGV5SiW&fRKsuPqJ89Nq=JdRb$l@h'!$D~>
endstream
endobj
671 0 obj
76
endobj
672 0 obj
<< /Length 673 0 R >>
stream
q
4.3 0 0 -3.3 344 114 cm
/R670 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
673 0 obj
37
endobj
674 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R674 /Subtype /Image /Length 675 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 47 /Height 5 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 47 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-D7RA!$D=~>
endstream
endobj
675 0 obj
12
endobj
676 0 obj
<< /Length 677 0 R >>
stream
q
4.7 0 0 -0.5 349.3 112.8 cm
/R674 Do
Q
BT
/R641 7 Tf
1 0 0 1 354.84 110.76 Tm
(1) Tj
ET
q
14.64 0 0 -0.48 343.668 109.572 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 349.2 103.44 Tm
(3) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
677 0 obj
216
endobj
678 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R678 /Subtype /Image /Length 679 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 26 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 26 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,Ct/ij?\:qs8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s8W-!s+[0J!$D~>
endstream
endobj
679 0 obj
46
endobj
680 0 obj
<< /Length 681 0 R >>
stream
q
2.6 0 0 -9.9 359.6 114.3 cm
/R678 Do
Q
BT
/R641 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 367.2 106.8 Tm
(bytes.) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.72 106.8 Tm
(An) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.2 106.8 Tm
(authenticator) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.52 106.8 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.48 106.8 Tm
(smaller) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.119 106.8 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.639 106.8 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 94.92 Tm
(RSA) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.84 94.92 Tm
(signature) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.96 94.92 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.12 94.92 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 403.08 94.92 Tm
(1024-bit) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.32 94.92 Tm
(modulus) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.159 94.92 Tm
(for) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
681 0 obj
548
endobj
682 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R682 /Subtype /Image /Length 683 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 54 /Height 46 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 54 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
4N]t,$m>7rl/"o@d!re,
pYTohhg]lis4_o!aocV_^Yur>rVsXfR^`8<hu=2crU'XQ*tN/Ugkn(?eUn6UHEfbnY_-;eJWVei&-2~>
endstream
endobj
683 0 obj
102
endobj
684 0 obj
<< /Length 685 0 R >>
stream
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 490.4 99.4 cm
/R682 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
685 0 obj
40
endobj
686 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R686 /Subtype /Image /Length 687 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 61 /Height 80 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 61 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,Cs,bCWHJN=?&u&-qa^H'Hg5V5sbq_";DtTYX(S`
"U#M^:p<5P$O$YI+At1.K#5?3i5<He%N'/0@,Sr?L(5&>G[TII_hJX<E-PdK_o%3=(iX_-i8,G2!"]/~>
endstream
endobj
687 0 obj
123
endobj
688 0 obj
<< /Length 689 0 R >>
stream
q
6.1 0 0 -8 499.8 101.3 cm
/R686 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 509.519 94.92 Tm
(13) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.999 94.92 Tm
(\(i.e.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 82.92 Tm
(systems) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.52 82.92 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.36 82.92 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.24 82.92 Tm
(tolerate) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.08 82.92 Tm
(up) Tj
1 0 0 1 435 82.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.64 82.92 Tm
(4) Tj
1 0 0 1 455.64 82.92 Tm
(simultaneous) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.159 82.92 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.399 82.92 Tm
(aults\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 71.04 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 341.88 71.04 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.92 71.04 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.24 71.04 Tm
(xpect) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.24 71.04 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.56 71.04 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.44 71.04 Tm
(true) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.44 71.04 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.64 71.04 Tm
(most) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.479 71.04 Tm
(con\256gurations.) Tj
1 0 0 1 303.48 35.16 Tm
(8) Tj
ET
Q
endstream
endobj
689 0 obj
835
endobj
690 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/MediaBox [0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /ImageB /Text]
/Font <<
/R655 655 0 R
/R644 644 0 R
/R641 641 0 R
>>
/XObject <<
/R686 686 0 R
/R682 682 0 R
/R678 678 0 R
/R674 674 0 R
/R670 670 0 R
/R666 666 0 R
/R662 662 0 R
/R658 658 0 R
/R651 651 0 R
/R647 647 0 R
>>
>>
/Contents [
642 0 R
645 0 R
649 0 R
653 0 R
656 0 R
660 0 R
664 0 R
668 0 R
672 0 R
676 0 R
680 0 R
684 0 R
688 0 R
]
>>
endobj
691 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R691 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Bold >>
endobj
692 0 obj
<< /Length 693 0 R >>
stream
q
BT
/R691 12 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 709.08 Tm
(6) Tj
1 0 0 1 89.8799 709.08 Tm
(Implementation) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
693 0 obj
94
endobj
694 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R694 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman >>
endobj
695 0 obj
<< /Length 696 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 692.4 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.4399 692.4 Tm
(section) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.32 692.4 Tm
(describes) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.08 692.4 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.08 692.4 Tm
(implementation.) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.439 692.4 Tm
(First) Tj
1 0 0 1 285.359 692.4 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 680.52 Tm
(discuss) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.6 680.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 122.52 680.52 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.92 680.52 Tm
(library) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.08 680.52 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.76 680.52 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.8 680.52 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.399 680.52 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 265.679 680.52 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 288.719 680.52 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 668.52 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 80.6399 668.52 Tm
(basis) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.76 668.52 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.6 668.52 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.96 668.52 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.08 668.52 Tm
(replicated) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.64 668.52 Tm
(service.) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.119 668.52 Tm
(In) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.599 668.52 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.679 668.52 Tm
(6.2) Tj
1 0 0 1 285.359 668.52 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 656.64 Tm
(describe) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.48 656.64 Tm
(ho) Tj
1 0 0 1 118.32 656.64 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.76 656.64 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.64 656.64 Tm
(implemented) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.08 656.64 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.76 656.64 Tm
(replicated) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.36 656.64 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 270.959 656.64 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.279 656.64 Tm
(top) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 644.64 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 84.6 644.64 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.16 644.64 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.2 644.64 Tm
(library) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.36 644.64 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.76 644.64 Tm
(Then) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.6 644.64 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.559 644.64 Tm
(describe) Tj
1 0 0 1 264.119 644.64 Tm
(ho) Tj
1 0 0 1 273.959 644.64 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 285.359 644.64 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 632.76 Tm
(maintain) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.36 632.76 Tm
(checkpoints) Tj
1 0 0 1 163.44 632.76 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.28 632.76 Tm
(compute) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.16 632.76 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.279 632.76 Tm
(digests) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 620.76 Tm
(ef) Tj
1 0 0 1 79.56 620.76 Tm
(\256ciently) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.72 620.76 Tm
(.) Tj
/R691 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 599.28 Tm
(6.1) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.4399 599.28 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.52 599.28 Tm
(Replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.76 599.28 Tm
(Library) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 585 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.4799 585 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.56 585 Tm
(interf) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.16 585 Tm
(ace) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.24 585 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 163.92 585 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.16 585 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.639 585 Tm
(library) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.159 585 Tm
(consists) Tj
1 0 0 1 288.719 585 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 573 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 79.4399 573 Tm
(single) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.2 573 Tm
(procedure,) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
696 0 obj
2668
endobj
697 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R697 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Italic >>
endobj
698 0 obj
<< /Length 699 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R697 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 151.68 573 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.12 573 Tm
(vok) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.92 573 Tm
(e) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 177.36 573 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.88 573 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.639 573 Tm
(one) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.039 573 Tm
(ar) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.719 573 Tm
(gument,) Tj
1 0 0 1 264.119 573 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.479 573 Tm
(input) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 561.12 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 76.8 561.12 Tm
(uf) Tj
1 0 0 1 84.96 561.12 Tm
(fer) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.32 561.12 Tm
(containing) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.76 561.12 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.64 561.12 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.76 561.12 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.88 561.12 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.32 561.12 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.12 561.12 Tm
(ok) Tj
1 0 0 1 223.079 561.12 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 231.719 561.12 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 240.599 561.12 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.279 561.12 Tm
(machine) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 549.12 Tm
(operation.) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.48 549.12 Tm
(The) Tj
/R697 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 139.92 549.12 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.36 549.12 Tm
(vok) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.16 549.12 Tm
(e) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 169.56 549.12 Tm
(procedure) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.48 549.12 Tm
(uses) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.6 549.12 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.999 549.12 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.199 549.12 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 537.12 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 76.32 537.12 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.24 537.12 Tm
(ecute) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.52 537.12 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 119.16 537.12 Tm
(requested) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.72 537.12 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.8 537.12 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.52 537.12 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.039 537.12 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.519 537.12 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.319 537.12 Tm
(select) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 525.24 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.2799 525.24 Tm
(correct) Tj
1 0 0 1 116.04 525.24 Tm
(reply) Tj
1 0 0 1 138.6 525.24 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.08 525.24 Tm
(among) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.24 525.24 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.52 525.24 Tm
(replies) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.199 525.24 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.519 525.24 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.799 525.24 Tm
(indi) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.159 525.24 Tm
(vidual) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 513.24 Tm
(replicas.) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.2 513.24 Tm
(It) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.8 513.24 Tm
(returns) Tj
1 0 0 1 153 513.24 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.92 513.24 Tm
(pointer) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.6 513.24 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.879 513.24 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.799 513.24 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 216.599 513.24 Tm
(uf) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.759 513.24 Tm
(fer) Tj
1 0 0 1 239.279 513.24 Tm
(containing) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 513.24 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 501.36 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.08 501.36 Tm
(result.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 489.36 Tm
(On) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.5999 489.36 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 117.24 489.36 Tm
(serv) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.8 489.36 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 147 489.36 Tm
(side,) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.72 489.36 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.36 489.36 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 237.479 489.36 Tm
(code) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.719 489.36 Tm
(mak) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.879 489.36 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 292.559 489.36 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 477.36 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.96 477.36 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 117.72 477.36 Tm
(upcalls) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.4 477.36 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.68 477.36 Tm
(procedures) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.96 477.36 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.32 477.36 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.04 477.36 Tm
(serv) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.599 477.36 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.759 477.36 Tm
(part) Tj
1 0 0 1 288.719 477.36 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 465.48 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.7199 465.48 Tm
(application) Tj
1 0 0 1 135.6 465.48 Tm
(must) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.64 465.48 Tm
(implement.) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.72 465.48 Tm
(There) Tj
1 0 0 1 237.48 465.48 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 253.319 465.48 Tm
(procedures) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 453.48 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 82.2 453.48 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.5199 453.48 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.4399 453.48 Tm
(ecute) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.84 453.48 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.88 453.48 Tm
(\() Tj
/R697 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 153.24 453.48 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.44 453.48 Tm
(xecute) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 183 453.48 Tm
(\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.16 453.48 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.36 453.48 Tm
(maintain) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.679 453.48 Tm
(checkpoints) Tj
1 0 0 1 288.719 453.48 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 441.48 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.0399 441.48 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 116.04 441.48 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.2 441.48 Tm
(\() Tj
/R697 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 139.56 441.48 Tm
(mak) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.12 441.48 Tm
(e) Tj
ET
Q
q
W
0 0 612 792 re
n
q
3 0 0 -0.48 161.148 441.972 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
/R697 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 164.04 441.48 Tm
(c) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.36 441.48 Tm
(hec) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.04 441.48 Tm
(kpoint) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 207.12 441.48 Tm
(,) Tj
/R697 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 211.319 441.48 Tm
(delete) Tj
ET
q
3 0 0 -0.48 235.788 441.972 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 238.679 441.48 Tm
(c) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.999 441.48 Tm
(hec) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.679 441.48 Tm
(kpoint) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 281.759 441.48 Tm
(\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.199 441.48 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 429.6 Tm
(obtain) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.32 429.6 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.92 429.6 Tm
(digest) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.04 429.6 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.8 429.6 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 162.6 429.6 Tm
(speci\256ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.36 429.6 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.519 429.6 Tm
(\() Tj
/R697 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 251.879 429.6 Tm
(g) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.799 429.6 Tm
(et) Tj
ET
q
3 0 0 -0.48 264.588 430.092 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 267.479 429.6 Tm
(dig) Tj
1 0 0 1 280.199 429.6 Tm
(est) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 291.239 429.6 Tm
(\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 417.6 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.48 417.6 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.36 417.6 Tm
(obtain) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.4 417.6 Tm
(missing) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.56 417.6 Tm
(information) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.68 417.6 Tm
(\() Tj
/R697 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 236.04 417.6 Tm
(g) Tj
1 0 0 1 240.96 417.6 Tm
(et) Tj
ET
q
3 0 0 -0.48 248.748 418.092 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 251.639 417.6 Tm
(c) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.959 417.6 Tm
(hec) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.639 417.6 Tm
(kpoint) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 294.719 417.6 Tm
(,) Tj
/R697 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 405.72 Tm
(set) Tj
ET
q
3 0 0 -0.48 83.628 406.212 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 86.6399 405.72 Tm
(c) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.9599 405.72 Tm
(hec) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.64 405.72 Tm
(kpoint) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 129.72 405.72 Tm
(\).) Tj
1 0 0 1 138.84 405.72 Tm
(The) Tj
/R697 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 156.72 405.72 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.92 405.72 Tm
(xecute) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 188.88 405.72 Tm
(procedure) Tj
1 0 0 1 231.12 405.72 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.319 405.72 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.239 405.72 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 265.799 405.72 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.479 405.72 Tm
(input) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 393.72 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 78.96 393.72 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 83.7599 393.72 Tm
(uf) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.9199 393.72 Tm
(fer) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.48 393.72 Tm
(containing) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.12 393.72 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.76 393.72 Tm
(requested) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.56 393.72 Tm
(operation,) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.279 393.72 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.599 393.72 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.519 393.72 Tm
(ecutes) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 393.72 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 381.84 Tm
(operation,) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.08 381.84 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.24 381.84 Tm
(places) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.96 381.84 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.96 381.84 Tm
(result) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.92 381.84 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.479 381.84 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.719 381.84 Tm
(output) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.039 381.84 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.839 381.84 Tm
(uf) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.999 381.84 Tm
(fer) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.559 381.84 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 281.519 381.84 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 369.84 Tm
(other) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.7199 369.84 Tm
(procedures) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.6 369.84 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.92 369.84 Tm
(discussed) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.28 369.84 Tm
(further) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.599 369.84 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.599 369.84 Tm
(Sections) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.519 369.84 Tm
(6.3) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 357.96 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 88.9199 357.96 Tm
(6.4.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 345.84 Tm
(Point-to-point) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.8 345.84 Tm
(communication) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.76 345.84 Tm
(betwee) Tj
1 0 0 1 231.96 345.84 Tm
(n) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.56 345.84 Tm
(no) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.52 345.84 Tm
(des) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.399 345.84 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 271.559 345.84 Tm
(imple-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 333.96 Tm
(mented) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.44 333.96 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.2 333.96 Tm
(UDP) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.04 333.96 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.72 333.96 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.28 333.96 Tm
(multicast) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.92 333.96 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.88 333.96 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.16 333.96 Tm
(group) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.599 333.96 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.039 333.96 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 321.96 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.48 321.96 Tm
(implemented) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.44 321.96 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.8 321.96 Tm
(UDP) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.6 321.96 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.52 321.96 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.44 321.96 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.88 321.96 Tm
(IP) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.52 321.96 Tm
(multicast) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.999 321.96 Tm
([7) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.279 321.96 Tm
(].) Tj
1 0 0 1 273.719 321.96 Tm
(There) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 310.08 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 80.52 310.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.7599 310.08 Tm
(single) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.44 310.08 Tm
(IP) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.24 310.08 Tm
(multicast) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.64 310.08 Tm
(group) Tj
1 0 0 1 186.72 310.08 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.279 310.08 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.319 310.08 Tm
(service,) Tj
1 0 0 1 253.079 310.08 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 279.239 310.08 Tm
(con-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 298.08 Tm
(tains) Tj
1 0 0 1 92.8799 298.08 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.76 298.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 119.04 298.08 Tm
(replicas.) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.88 298.08 Tm
(These) Tj
1 0 0 1 181.68 298.08 Tm
(communication) Tj
1 0 0 1 245.759 298.08 Tm
(protocols) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 298.08 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 286.2 Tm
(unreliable;) Tj
1 0 0 1 116.64 286.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.76 286.2 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 135.36 286.2 Tm
(may) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.2 286.2 Tm
(duplicate) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.48 286.2 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.56 286.2 Tm
(lose) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.319 286.2 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 259.679 286.2 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.759 286.2 Tm
(deli) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.519 286.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.439 286.2 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 274.2 Tm
(them) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.4399 274.2 Tm
(out) Tj
1 0 0 1 109.68 274.2 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.48 274.2 Tm
(order) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.12 274.2 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 262.2 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.8 262.2 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.92 262.2 Tm
(tolerates) Tj
1 0 0 1 189 262.2 Tm
(out-of-order) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.959 262.2 Tm
(deli) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.719 262.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.639 262.2 Tm
(ery) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.599 262.2 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 250.2 Tm
(rejects) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.8 250.2 Tm
(duplicates.) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.32 250.2 Tm
(V) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.92 250.2 Tm
(ie) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.88 250.2 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.96 250.2 Tm
(changes) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.88 250.2 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 223.56 250.2 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.8 250.2 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.799 250.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.479 250.2 Tm
(reco) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.639 250.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.559 250.2 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 238.32 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.8399 238.32 Tm
(lost) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.76 238.32 Tm
(messages,) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.36 238.32 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.16 238.32 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.36 238.32 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.28 238.32 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 194.4 238.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.72 238.32 Tm
(xpensi) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.64 238.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.56 238.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.159 238.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 253.079 238.32 Tm
(therefore) Tj
1 0 0 1 291.479 238.32 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 226.32 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.48 226.32 Tm
(important) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.12 226.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.68 226.32 Tm
(perform) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.6 226.32 Tm
(retransmissions.) Tj
1 0 0 1 237.719 226.32 Tm
(During) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.799 226.32 Tm
(normal) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 214.44 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.32 214.44 Tm
(reco) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.48 214.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.4 214.44 Tm
(ery) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.52 214.44 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.6 214.44 Tm
(lost) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.64 214.44 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.96 214.44 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.319 214.44 Tm
(dri) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.239 214.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.159 214.44 Tm
(en) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.039 214.44 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 202.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 88.1999 202.44 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.4 202.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.32 202.44 Tm
(er:) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.24 202.44 Tm
(backups) Tj
1 0 0 1 165.84 202.44 Tm
(send) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.16 202.44 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.52 202.44 Tm
(gati) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.28 202.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.2 202.44 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 225.359 202.44 Tm
(ackno) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.119 202.44 Tm
(wledgments) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 190.56 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 85.56 190.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.68 190.56 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 141 190.56 Tm
(when) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.48 190.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.6 190.56 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.4 190.56 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.4 190.56 Tm
(out) Tj
1 0 0 1 228 190.56 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.159 190.56 Tm
(date) Tj
1 0 0 1 264.599 190.56 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 190.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 178.56 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.76 178.56 Tm
(retransmits) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.24 178.56 Tm
(pre-prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.4 178.56 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.159 178.56 Tm
(after) Tj
1 0 0 1 270.599 178.56 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 279.239 178.56 Tm
(long) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 166.68 Tm
(timeout.) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.76 166.68 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.16 166.68 Tm
(reply) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.88 166.68 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.76 166.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.4 166.68 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.76 166.68 Tm
(gati) Tj
1 0 0 1 194.52 166.68 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.44 166.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.84 166.68 Tm
(ackno) Tj
1 0 0 1 231.6 166.68 Tm
(wledgment) Tj
1 0 0 1 279.839 166.68 Tm
(may) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 154.68 Tm
(include) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.56 154.68 Tm
(both) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.36 154.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.08 154.68 Tm
(portion) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.04 154.68 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.48 154.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.08 154.68 Tm
(stable) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.52 154.68 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.479 154.68 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.039 154.68 Tm
(missing) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 142.8 Tm
(messages.) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.12 142.8 Tm
(During) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.36 142.8 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.36 142.8 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.48 142.8 Tm
(changes,) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.68 142.8 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.56 142.8 Tm
(retransmit) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 130.8 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 84 130.8 Tm
(w-change) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.32 130.8 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 163.68 130.8 Tm
(until) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.6 130.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 195.72 130.8 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.32 130.8 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.52 130.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.44 130.8 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.44 130.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.559 130.8 Tm
(matching) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.319 130.8 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 286.559 130.8 Tm
(w-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 118.92 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 84 118.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.5999 118.92 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.84 118.92 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.64 118.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 152.76 118.92 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.08 118.92 Tm
(mo) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.8 118.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.72 118.92 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.44 118.92 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.92 118.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.12 118.92 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.079 118.92 Tm
(later) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.239 118.92 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.239 118.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.839 118.92 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 106.8 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.68 106.8 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 152.64 106.8 Tm
(library) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.4 106.8 Tm
(does) Tj
1 0 0 1 210 106.8 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.96 106.8 Tm
(implement) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.919 106.8 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.919 106.8 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 94.92 Tm
(changes) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.64 94.92 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.4 94.92 Tm
(retransmissions) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.92 94.92 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.6 94.92 Tm
(present.) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.52 94.92 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.759 94.92 Tm
(does) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 82.92 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.4399 82.92 Tm
(compromise) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.48 82.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.44 82.92 Tm
(accurac) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.92 82.92 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.44 82.92 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 223.56 82.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.52 82.92 Tm
(results) Tj
1 0 0 1 275.279 82.92 Tm
(gi) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.839 82.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.759 82.92 Tm
(en) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 71.04 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.28 71.04 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 122.64 71.04 Tm
(7) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.04 71.04 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.08 71.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.8 71.04 Tm
(rest) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.68 71.04 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.44 71.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 245.159 71.04 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 290.399 71.04 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 709.08 Tm
(completely) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.16 709.08 Tm
(implemented) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.12 709.08 Tm
(\(including) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.04 709.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.16 709.08 Tm
(manipulation) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.719 709.08 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 697.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.44 697.08 Tm
(timers) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.72 697.08 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.92 697.08 Tm
(trigger) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.76 697.08 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.76 697.08 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.16 697.08 Tm
(changes\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.879 697.08 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.599 697.08 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 528.359 697.08 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 685.2 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.24 685.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.16 685.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.96 685.2 Tm
(formalized) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.64 685.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.36 685.2 Tm
(complete) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.44 685.2 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.799 685.2 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 499.679 685.2 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.999 685.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 517.919 685.2 Tm
(ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.639 685.2 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 673.2 Tm
(correctness) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.28 673.2 Tm
([4) Tj
1 0 0 1 370.56 673.2 Tm
(].) Tj
/R691 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 650.04 Tm
(6.2) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.44 650.04 Tm
(BFS:) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.44 650.04 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.16 650.04 Tm
(Byzantine-F) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.12 650.04 Tm
(ault-tolerant) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.16 650.04 Tm
(File) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.639 650.04 Tm
(System) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 635.04 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 323.52 635.04 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.28 635.04 Tm
(implemented) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.56 635.04 Tm
(BFS,) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.16 635.04 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.8 635.04 Tm
(Byzantine-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.96 635.04 Tm
(ault-tolerant) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.759 635.04 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 623.16 Tm
(service,) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.24 623.16 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.48 623.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.12 623.16 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.36 623.16 Tm
(library) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.519 623.16 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.519 623.16 Tm
(Figure) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.079 623.16 Tm
(2) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.639 623.16 Tm
(sho) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.319 623.16 Tm
(ws) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 623.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 611.16 Tm
(architecture) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.16 611.16 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.56 611.16 Tm
(BFS.) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.84 611.16 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 408.36 611.16 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.04 611.16 Tm
(opted) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.24 611.16 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.199 611.16 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.999 611.16 Tm
(modify) Tj
1 0 0 1 499.919 611.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.159 611.16 Tm
(k) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.079 611.16 Tm
(ernel) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 599.28 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 334.92 599.28 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.8 599.28 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.88 599.28 Tm
(serv) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.44 599.28 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.68 599.28 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.92 599.28 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.24 599.28 Tm
(did) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.639 599.28 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.159 599.28 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.399 599.28 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.319 599.28 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.199 599.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.119 599.28 Tm
(sources) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 587.28 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.16 587.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.8 587.28 Tm
(Digital) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.92 587.28 Tm
(Unix) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.36 587.28 Tm
(k) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.28 587.28 Tm
(ernel.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 574.92 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.72 574.92 Tm
(\256le) Tj
1 0 0 1 348 574.92 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.28 574.92 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.6 574.92 Tm
(xported) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.88 574.92 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.52 574.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.32 574.92 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.44 574.92 Tm
(ault-to) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.479 574.92 Tm
(leran) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.399 574.92 Tm
(t) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.719 574.92 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.519 574.92 Tm
(serv) Tj
1 0 0 1 529.079 574.92 Tm
(ice) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 563.04 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 563.04 Tm
(mounted) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.24 563.04 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.44 563.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.04 563.04 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.48 563.04 Tm
(machine) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.56 563.04 Tm
(lik) Tj
1 0 0 1 465 563.04 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.8 563.04 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.16 563.04 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.319 563.04 Tm
(re) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.999 563.04 Tm
(gular) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.759 563.04 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 551.04 Tm
(\256le) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.2 551.04 Tm
(system.) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.92 551.04 Tm
(Application) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.32 551.04 Tm
(processes) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.96 551.04 Tm
(run) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.76 551.04 Tm
(unmodi\256ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 525.599 551.04 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 539.16 Tm
(interact) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.48 539.16 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.72 539.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 385.44 539.16 Tm
(mounted) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.84 539.16 Tm
(\256le) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.16 539.16 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.479 539.16 Tm
(through) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.039 539.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.759 539.16 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 527.16 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.36 527.16 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.32 527.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.72 527.16 Tm
(k) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.64 527.16 Tm
(ernel.) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.44 527.16 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.96 527.16 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.68 527.16 Tm
(rely) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.44 527.16 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.559 527.16 Tm
(user) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.399 527.16 Tm
(le) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.359 527.16 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.279 527.16 Tm
(el) Tj
/R697 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 479.519 527.16 Tm
(r) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.999 527.16 Tm
(elay) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 501.839 527.16 Tm
(processes) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 515.28 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 327.12 515.28 Tm
(mediate) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.12 515.28 Tm
(communication) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.48 515.28 Tm
(between) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.04 515.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.6 515.28 Tm
(standard) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.759 515.28 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 503.28 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.68 503.28 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.68 503.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.52 503.28 Tm
(replicas.) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.84 503.28 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.64 503.28 Tm
(relay) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.16 503.28 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.359 503.28 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.279 503.28 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.919 503.28 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.759 503.28 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 491.4 Tm
(requests,) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.72 491.4 Tm
(calls) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.28 491.4 Tm
(the) Tj
/R697 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 393.6 491.4 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.04 491.4 Tm
(vok) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.84 491.4 Tm
(e) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 423.36 491.4 Tm
(procedure) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.399 491.4 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.879 491.4 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.399 491.4 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 479.4 Tm
(library) Tj
1 0 0 1 341.16 479.4 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.84 479.4 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.76 479.4 Tm
(sends) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.36 479.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.12 479.4 Tm
(result) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.72 479.4 Tm
(back) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.959 479.4 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.279 479.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.919 479.4 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.679 479.4 Tm
(client.) Tj
ET
1 i
346.202 420.898 m
346.52 419.464 l
347.898 419.767 l
347.739 420.484 l
347.65 421.213 l
347.615 421.209 l
f
347.65 421.213 m
347.827 419.755 l
349.122 419.911 l
349.034 420.64 l
349 421.373 l
348.972 421.372 l
f
349 421.373 m
349.068 419.906 l
350.309 419.964 l
350.274 420.697 l
350.269 421.431 l
350.255 421.431 l
f
350.269 421.431 m
350.279 419.963 l
351.492 419.971 l
351.487 420.7 l
351.487 421.434 l
351.482 421.44 l
f
351.487 421.434 m
351.487 419.966 l
356.32 419.966 l
356.32 420.7 l
356.32 421.434 l
356.32 421.434 l
f
356.32 421.434 m
356.32 419.966 l
361.153 419.966 l
361.153 420.7 l
361.153 421.434 l
361.153 421.434 l
f
361.153 421.434 m
361.153 419.966 l
365.987 419.966 l
365.987 420.7 l
365.987 421.434 l
365.987 421.434 l
f
365.987 421.434 m
365.987 419.966 l
370.746 419.966 l
370.746 420.7 l
370.746 421.434 l
370.746 421.434 l
f
370.746 421.434 m
370.746 419.966 l
375.287 419.966 l
375.287 420.7 l
375.287 421.434 l
375.287 421.434 l
f
375.287 421.434 m
375.287 419.966 l
380.046 419.966 l
380.046 420.7 l
380.046 421.434 l
380.046 421.434 l
f
380.046 421.434 m
380.046 419.966 l
384.88 419.966 l
384.88 420.7 l
384.88 421.434 l
384.88 421.434 l
f
384.88 421.434 m
384.88 419.966 l
389.713 419.966 l
389.713 420.7 l
389.713 421.434 l
389.713 421.434 l
f
389.713 421.434 m
389.713 419.966 l
394.546 419.966 l
394.546 420.7 l
394.546 421.434 l
394.546 421.434 l
f
394.546 421.434 m
394.546 419.966 l
399.379 419.966 l
399.379 420.7 l
399.379 421.434 l
399.379 421.434 l
f
399.379 421.434 m
399.379 419.966 l
404.139 419.966 l
404.139 420.7 l
404.139 421.434 l
404.139 421.434 l
f
404.139 421.434 m
404.139 419.966 l
408.679 419.966 l
408.679 420.7 l
408.679 421.434 l
408.679 421.434 l
f
408.679 421.434 m
408.679 419.966 l
413.439 419.966 l
413.439 420.7 l
413.439 421.434 l
413.439 421.434 l
f
413.439 421.434 m
413.439 419.966 l
418.272 419.966 l
418.272 420.7 l
418.272 421.434 l
418.272 421.434 l
f
418.272 421.434 m
418.272 419.966 l
423.105 419.966 l
423.105 420.7 l
423.105 421.434 l
423.105 421.434 l
f
423.105 421.434 m
423.105 419.966 l
427.938 419.966 l
427.938 420.7 l
427.938 421.434 l
427.938 421.434 l
f
427.938 421.434 m
427.938 419.966 l
432.698 419.966 l
432.698 420.705 l
432.703 421.44 l
432.698 421.434 l
f
432.703 421.44 m
432.693 419.971 l
433.839 419.963 l
433.845 420.697 l
433.881 421.431 l
433.866 421.431 l
f
433.881 421.431 m
433.808 419.964 l
434.968 419.906 l
435.005 420.64 l
435.099 421.368 l
435.07 421.372 l
f
435.099 421.368 m
434.911 419.911 l
436.126 419.756 l
436.22 420.484 l
436.387 421.199 l
436.351 421.208 l
f
436.387 421.199 m
436.053 419.769 l
437.364 419.466 l
437.531 420.181 l
437.773 420.875 l
437.736 420.887 l
f
437.773 420.875 m
437.289 419.487 l
438.716 418.994 l
438.958 419.688 l
439.274 420.352 l
439.238 420.369 l
f
439.274 420.352 m
438.642 419.025 l
440.117 418.328 l
440.433 418.992 l
440.829 419.611 l
440.79 419.636 l
f
440.829 419.611 m
440.037 418.372 l
441.471 417.465 l
441.867 418.085 l
442.35 418.639 l
442.308 418.675 l
f
442.35 418.639 m
441.383 417.53 l
442.687 416.405 l
443.17 416.96 l
443.74 417.426 l
443.7 417.474 l
f
443.74 417.426 m
442.6 416.494 l
443.699 415.161 l
444.269 415.626 l
444.901 416.005 l
444.874 416.051 l
f
444.901 416.005 m
443.637 415.248 l
444.524 413.781 l
445.156 414.16 l
445.829 414.461 l
445.811 414.501 l
f
445.829 414.461 m
444.483 413.859 l
445.164 412.35 l
445.837 412.651 l
446.538 412.88 l
446.526 412.917 l
f
446.538 412.88 m
445.136 412.422 l
445.618 410.962 l
446.319 411.191 l
447.039 411.349 l
447.031 411.385 l
f
447.039 411.349 m
445.598 411.034 l
445.894 409.692 l
446.615 409.85 l
447.347 409.939 l
447.343 409.974 l
f
447.347 409.939 m
445.883 409.761 l
446.035 408.518 l
446.767 408.607 l
447.504 408.641 l
447.503 408.669 l
f
447.504 408.641 m
446.03 408.572 l
446.086 407.386 l
446.823 407.42 l
447.561 407.425 l
447.561 407.44 l
f
447.561 407.425 m
446.086 407.415 l
446.094 406.242 l
446.8 406.247 l
447.538 406.247 l
447.569 406.252 l
f
447.538 406.247 m
446.062 406.247 l
446.062 401.378 l
446.8 401.378 l
447.538 401.378 l
447.538 401.378 l
f
447.538 401.378 m
446.062 401.378 l
446.062 396.434 l
446.8 396.434 l
447.538 396.434 l
447.538 396.434 l
f
447.538 396.434 m
446.062 396.434 l
446.062 391.489 l
446.8 391.489 l
447.538 391.489 l
447.538 391.489 l
f
447.538 391.489 m
446.062 391.489 l
446.062 386.545 l
446.8 386.545 l
447.538 386.545 l
447.538 386.545 l
f
447.538 386.545 m
446.062 386.545 l
446.062 381.601 l
446.8 381.601 l
447.538 381.601 l
447.538 381.601 l
f
447.538 381.601 m
446.062 381.601 l
446.062 376.732 l
446.8 376.732 l
447.538 376.732 l
447.538 376.732 l
f
447.538 376.732 m
446.062 376.732 l
446.062 372.087 l
446.831 372.087 l
447.569 372.082 l
447.538 372.087 l
f
447.569 372.082 m
446.094 372.092 l
446.086 370.895 l
446.823 370.89 l
447.56 370.857 l
447.561 370.885 l
f
447.56 370.857 m
446.086 370.922 l
446.03 369.676 l
446.767 369.643 l
447.5 369.559 l
447.503 369.585 l
f
447.5 369.559 m
446.034 369.727 l
445.882 368.41 l
446.615 368.326 l
447.337 368.176 l
447.344 368.209 l
f
447.337 368.176 m
445.893 368.477 l
445.597 367.069 l
446.319 366.918 l
447.021 366.695 l
447.033 366.731 l
f
447.021 366.695 m
445.616 367.141 l
445.134 365.638 l
445.837 365.415 l
446.511 365.118 l
446.528 365.154 l
f
446.511 365.118 m
445.162 365.712 l
444.482 364.181 l
445.156 363.884 l
445.789 363.507 l
445.812 363.546 l
f
445.789 363.507 m
444.523 364.261 l
443.636 362.786 l
444.269 362.409 l
444.84 361.944 l
444.874 361.986 l
f
444.84 361.944 m
443.699 362.875 l
442.599 361.541 l
443.17 361.075 l
443.653 360.52 l
443.7 360.561 l
f
443.653 360.52 m
442.687 361.63 l
441.383 360.505 l
441.867 359.95 l
442.262 359.33 l
442.308 359.359 l
f
442.262 359.33 m
441.471 360.57 l
440.037 359.663 l
440.433 359.043 l
440.749 358.379 l
440.79 358.399 l
f
440.749 358.379 m
440.117 359.706 l
438.642 359.01 l
438.958 358.346 l
439.2 357.653 l
439.238 357.666 l
f
439.2 357.653 m
438.716 359.04 l
437.289 358.547 l
437.531 357.854 l
437.698 357.138 l
437.736 357.147 l
f
437.698 357.138 m
437.364 358.569 l
436.053 358.266 l
436.22 357.551 l
436.314 356.822 l
436.351 356.827 l
f
436.314 356.822 m
436.126 358.279 l
434.911 358.123 l
435.005 357.395 l
435.041 356.661 l
435.07 356.663 l
f
435.041 356.661 m
434.968 358.128 l
433.808 358.071 l
433.845 357.337 l
433.85 356.603 l
433.866 356.603 l
f
433.85 356.603 m
433.839 358.072 l
432.693 358.064 l
432.698 357.3 l
432.698 356.566 l
432.703 356.595 l
f
432.698 356.566 m
432.698 358.034 l
427.938 358.034 l
427.938 357.3 l
427.938 356.566 l
427.938 356.566 l
f
427.938 356.566 m
427.938 358.034 l
423.105 358.034 l
423.105 357.3 l
423.105 356.566 l
423.105 356.566 l
f
423.105 356.566 m
423.105 358.034 l
418.272 358.034 l
418.272 357.3 l
418.272 356.566 l
418.272 356.566 l
f
418.272 356.566 m
418.272 358.034 l
413.439 358.034 l
413.439 357.3 l
413.439 356.566 l
413.439 356.566 l
f
413.439 356.566 m
413.439 358.034 l
408.679 358.034 l
408.679 357.3 l
408.679 356.566 l
408.679 356.566 l
f
408.679 356.566 m
408.679 358.034 l
404.139 358.034 l
404.139 357.3 l
404.139 356.566 l
404.139 356.566 l
f
404.139 356.566 m
404.139 358.034 l
399.379 358.034 l
399.379 357.3 l
399.379 356.566 l
399.379 356.566 l
f
399.379 356.566 m
399.379 358.034 l
394.546 358.034 l
394.546 357.3 l
394.546 356.566 l
394.546 356.566 l
f
394.546 356.566 m
394.546 358.034 l
389.713 358.034 l
389.713 357.3 l
389.713 356.566 l
389.713 356.566 l
f
389.713 356.566 m
389.713 358.034 l
384.88 358.034 l
384.88 357.3 l
384.88 356.566 l
384.88 356.566 l
f
384.88 356.566 m
384.88 358.034 l
380.046 358.034 l
380.046 357.3 l
380.046 356.566 l
380.046 356.566 l
f
380.046 356.566 m
380.046 358.034 l
375.287 358.034 l
375.287 357.3 l
375.287 356.566 l
375.287 356.566 l
f
375.287 356.566 m
375.287 358.034 l
370.746 358.034 l
370.746 357.3 l
370.746 356.566 l
370.746 356.566 l
f
370.746 356.566 m
370.746 358.034 l
365.987 358.034 l
365.987 357.3 l
365.987 356.566 l
365.987 356.566 l
f
365.987 356.566 m
365.987 358.034 l
361.153 358.034 l
361.153 357.3 l
361.153 356.566 l
361.153 356.566 l
f
361.153 356.566 m
361.153 358.034 l
356.32 358.034 l
356.32 357.3 l
356.32 356.566 l
356.32 356.566 l
f
356.32 356.566 m
356.32 358.034 l
351.487 358.034 l
351.487 357.329 l
351.482 356.595 l
351.487 356.566 l
f
351.482 356.595 m
351.492 358.064 l
350.279 358.072 l
350.274 357.337 l
350.24 356.604 l
350.255 356.603 l
f
350.24 356.604 m
350.309 358.071 l
349.068 358.128 l
349.034 357.395 l
348.946 356.666 l
348.972 356.663 l
f
348.946 356.666 m
349.122 358.124 l
347.827 358.28 l
347.739 357.551 l
347.58 356.833 l
347.615 356.826 l
f
347.58 356.833 m
347.898 358.268 l
346.52 358.571 l
346.361 357.854 l
346.125 357.158 l
346.163 357.145 l
f
346.125 357.158 m
346.597 358.55 l
345.129 359.042 l
344.893 358.346 l
344.579 357.682 l
344.618 357.664 l
f
344.579 357.682 m
345.207 359.011 l
343.718 359.708 l
343.405 359.043 l
343.006 358.425 l
343.047 358.399 l
f
343.006 358.425 m
343.803 359.661 l
342.383 360.568 l
341.985 359.95 l
341.493 359.403 l
341.537 359.364 l
f
341.493 359.403 m
342.477 360.497 l
341.215 361.622 l
340.723 361.075 l
340.138 360.627 l
340.18 360.573 l
f
340.138 360.627 m
341.307 361.523 l
340.274 362.858 l
339.689 362.409 l
339.041 362.058 l
339.069 362.007 l
f
339.041 362.058 m
340.337 362.76 l
339.531 364.235 l
338.883 363.884 l
338.196 363.617 l
338.212 363.574 l
f
338.196 363.617 m
339.57 364.151 l
338.969 365.682 l
338.282 365.415 l
337.571 365.22 l
337.581 365.184 l
f
337.571 365.22 m
338.993 365.61 l
338.578 367.113 l
337.867 366.918 l
337.141 366.788 l
337.147 366.755 l
f
337.141 366.788 m
338.593 367.048 l
338.339 368.456 l
337.613 368.326 l
336.879 368.254 l
336.881 368.225 l
f
336.879 368.254 m
338.347 368.398 l
338.216 369.715 l
337.482 369.643 l
336.745 369.615 l
336.746 369.593 l
f
336.745 369.615 m
338.219 369.671 l
338.171 370.918 l
337.434 370.89 l
336.696 370.885 l
336.697 370.861 l
f
336.696 370.885 m
338.172 370.894 l
338.165 372.091 l
337.4 372.087 l
336.662 372.087 l
336.69 372.083 l
f
336.662 372.087 m
338.138 372.087 l
338.138 376.732 l
337.4 376.732 l
336.662 376.732 l
336.662 376.732 l
f
336.662 376.732 m
338.138 376.732 l
338.138 381.601 l
337.4 381.601 l
336.662 381.601 l
336.662 381.601 l
f
336.662 381.601 m
338.138 381.601 l
338.138 386.545 l
337.4 386.545 l
336.662 386.545 l
336.662 386.545 l
f
336.662 386.545 m
338.138 386.545 l
338.138 391.489 l
337.4 391.489 l
336.662 391.489 l
336.662 391.489 l
f
336.662 391.489 m
338.138 391.489 l
338.138 396.434 l
337.4 396.434 l
336.662 396.434 l
336.662 396.434 l
f
336.662 396.434 m
338.138 396.434 l
338.138 401.378 l
337.4 401.378 l
336.662 401.378 l
336.662 401.378 l
f
336.662 401.378 m
338.138 401.378 l
338.138 406.247 l
337.427 406.247 l
336.69 406.251 l
336.662 406.247 l
f
336.69 406.251 m
338.165 406.243 l
338.172 407.416 l
337.434 407.42 l
336.697 407.45 l
336.696 407.424 l
f
336.697 407.45 m
338.171 407.39 l
338.219 408.577 l
337.482 408.607 l
336.749 408.683 l
336.746 408.66 l
f
336.749 408.683 m
338.216 408.531 l
338.346 409.774 l
337.613 409.85 l
336.888 409.986 l
336.882 409.956 l
f
336.888 409.986 m
338.338 409.714 l
338.592 411.055 l
337.867 411.191 l
337.157 411.392 l
337.148 411.36 l
f
337.157 411.392 m
338.576 410.991 l
338.992 412.451 l
338.282 412.651 l
337.596 412.922 l
337.582 412.887 l
f
337.596 412.922 m
338.968 412.381 l
339.568 413.889 l
338.883 414.16 l
338.236 414.512 l
338.214 414.473 l
f
338.236 414.512 m
339.53 413.807 l
340.336 415.274 l
339.689 415.626 l
339.105 416.075 l
339.07 416.03 l
f
339.105 416.075 m
340.273 415.178 l
341.307 416.511 l
340.723 416.96 l
340.23 417.507 l
340.18 417.462 l
f
340.23 417.507 m
341.215 416.413 l
342.477 417.537 l
341.985 418.085 l
341.586 418.703 l
341.536 418.671 l
f
341.586 418.703 m
342.383 417.467 l
343.803 418.374 l
343.405 418.992 l
343.091 419.656 l
343.047 419.636 l
f
343.091 419.656 m
343.718 418.327 l
345.207 419.024 l
344.893 419.688 l
344.657 420.384 l
344.617 420.371 l
f
344.657 420.384 m
345.129 418.992 l
346.597 419.485 l
346.125 420.877 l
f
348.232 409.726 m
348.43 409.019 l
350.086 409.48 l
349.986 409.834 l
349.971 410.201 l
349.928 410.199 l
f
349.971 410.201 m
350.001 409.467 l
351.656 409.533 l
351.641 409.9 l
351.641 410.267 l
351.627 410.266 l
f
351.641 410.267 m
351.641 409.533 l
354.952 409.533 l
354.952 409.9 l
354.952 410.267 l
354.952 410.267 l
f
354.952 410.267 m
354.952 409.533 l
358.262 409.533 l
358.262 409.9 l
358.262 410.267 l
358.262 410.267 l
f
358.262 410.267 m
358.262 409.533 l
361.572 409.533 l
361.572 409.9 l
361.572 410.267 l
361.572 410.267 l
f
361.572 410.267 m
361.572 409.533 l
364.883 409.533 l
364.883 409.9 l
364.883 410.267 l
364.883 410.267 l
f
364.883 410.267 m
364.883 409.533 l
368.193 409.533 l
368.193 409.9 l
368.193 410.267 l
368.193 410.267 l
f
368.193 410.267 m
368.193 409.533 l
371.503 409.533 l
371.503 409.9 l
371.503 410.267 l
371.503 410.267 l
f
371.503 410.267 m
371.503 409.533 l
373.176 409.533 l
373.176 409.9 l
373.176 410.267 l
373.176 410.267 l
f
373.176 410.267 m
373.176 409.533 l
374.952 409.533 l
374.952 409.9 l
374.952 410.267 l
374.952 410.267 l
f
374.952 410.267 m
374.952 409.533 l
376.883 409.533 l
376.883 409.9 l
376.883 410.267 l
376.883 410.267 l
f
376.883 410.267 m
376.883 409.533 l
378.814 409.533 l
378.814 409.9 l
378.817 410.267 l
378.814 410.267 l
f
378.817 410.267 m
378.81 409.532 l
379.718 409.524 l
379.721 409.891 l
379.746 410.258 l
379.724 410.258 l
f
379.746 410.258 m
379.697 409.525 l
380.565 409.467 l
380.59 409.834 l
380.657 410.195 l
380.636 410.199 l
f
380.657 410.195 m
380.522 409.473 l
381.365 409.316 l
381.432 409.677 l
381.56 410.022 l
381.531 410.033 l
f
381.56 410.022 m
381.305 409.333 l
382.135 409.028 l
382.262 409.373 l
382.451 409.688 l
382.422 409.706 l
f
382.451 409.688 m
382.073 409.057 l
382.892 408.572 l
383.081 408.887 l
383.317 409.17 l
383.294 409.188 l
f
383.317 409.17 m
382.846 408.605 l
383.613 407.971 l
383.848 408.254 l
384.122 408.5 l
384.104 408.519 l
f
384.122 408.5 m
383.574 408.008 l
384.238 407.275 l
384.512 407.521 l
384.822 407.721 l
384.806 407.745 l
f
384.822 407.721 m
384.202 407.322 l
384.711 406.54 l
385.021 406.739 l
385.363 406.876 l
385.35 406.909 l
f
385.363 406.876 m
384.678 406.602 l
384.997 405.812 l
385.34 405.949 l
385.701 406.023 l
385.694 406.056 l
f
385.701 406.023 m
384.978 405.875 l
385.142 405.085 l
385.503 405.159 l
385.871 405.187 l
385.869 405.21 l
f
385.871 405.187 m
385.136 405.131 l
385.196 404.341 l
385.564 404.369 l
385.933 404.373 l
385.932 404.397 l
f
385.933 404.373 m
385.195 404.365 l
385.204 403.575 l
385.6 403.579 l
385.969 403.579 l
385.941 403.583 l
f
385.969 403.579 m
385.231 403.579 l
385.231 400.419 l
385.6 400.419 l
385.969 400.419 l
385.969 400.419 l
f
385.969 400.419 m
385.231 400.419 l
385.231 398.905 l
385.6 398.905 l
385.969 398.905 l
385.969 398.905 l
f
385.969 398.905 m
385.231 398.905 l
385.231 397.785 l
385.6 397.785 l
385.969 397.785 l
385.969 397.785 l
f
385.969 397.785 m
385.231 397.785 l
385.231 397.473 l
385.6 397.473 l
385.969 397.473 l
385.969 397.473 l
f
385.969 397.473 m
385.231 397.473 l
385.231 397.045 l
385.6 397.045 l
385.969 397.045 l
385.969 397.045 l
f
385.969 397.045 m
385.231 397.045 l
385.231 396.732 l
385.6 396.732 l
385.969 396.732 l
385.969 396.732 l
f
385.969 396.732 m
385.231 396.732 l
385.231 395.613 l
385.6 395.613 l
385.969 395.613 l
385.969 395.613 l
f
385.969 395.613 m
385.231 395.613 l
385.231 394.098 l
385.6 394.098 l
385.969 394.098 l
385.969 394.098 l
f
385.969 394.098 m
385.231 394.098 l
385.231 390.938 l
385.6 390.938 l
385.969 390.938 l
385.969 390.938 l
f
385.969 390.938 m
385.231 390.938 l
385.231 387.778 l
385.6 387.778 l
385.969 387.778 l
385.969 387.778 l
f
385.969 387.778 m
385.231 387.778 l
385.231 384.618 l
385.572 384.618 l
385.941 384.614 l
385.969 384.618 l
f
385.941 384.614 m
385.204 384.622 l
385.195 383.832 l
385.564 383.828 l
385.932 383.8 l
385.932 383.812 l
f
385.932 383.8 m
385.196 383.856 l
385.136 383.066 l
385.503 383.038 l
385.865 382.964 l
385.869 382.986 l
f
385.865 382.964 m
385.142 383.112 l
384.978 382.322 l
385.34 382.248 l
385.682 382.111 l
385.694 382.141 l
f
385.682 382.111 m
384.997 382.385 l
384.678 381.595 l
385.021 381.458 l
385.33 381.258 l
385.35 381.288 l
f
385.33 381.258 m
384.711 381.657 l
384.202 380.875 l
384.512 380.676 l
384.786 380.43 l
384.806 380.452 l
f
384.786 380.43 m
384.238 380.922 l
383.574 380.189 l
383.848 379.943 l
384.084 379.661 l
384.104 379.678 l
f
384.084 379.661 m
383.613 380.226 l
382.846 379.592 l
383.081 379.31 l
383.27 378.994 l
383.294 379.009 l
f
383.27 378.994 m
382.892 379.625 l
382.073 379.14 l
382.262 378.824 l
382.39 378.48 l
382.422 378.491 l
f
382.39 378.48 m
382.135 379.169 l
381.305 378.864 l
381.432 378.52 l
381.5 378.159 l
381.531 378.164 l
f
381.5 378.159 m
381.365 378.881 l
380.522 378.724 l
380.59 378.363 l
380.614 377.997 l
380.636 377.998 l
f
380.614 377.997 m
380.565 378.73 l
379.697 378.672 l
379.721 378.306 l
379.724 377.939 l
379.746 377.939 l
f
379.724 377.939 m
379.718 378.673 l
378.81 378.665 l
378.814 378.3 l
378.814 377.933 l
378.817 377.93 l
f
378.814 377.933 m
378.814 378.667 l
376.883 378.667 l
376.883 378.3 l
376.883 377.933 l
376.883 377.933 l
f
376.883 377.933 m
376.883 378.667 l
374.952 378.667 l
374.952 378.3 l
374.952 377.933 l
374.952 377.933 l
f
374.952 377.933 m
374.952 378.667 l
373.176 378.667 l
373.176 378.3 l
373.176 377.933 l
373.176 377.933 l
f
373.176 377.933 m
373.176 378.667 l
371.503 378.667 l
371.503 378.3 l
371.503 377.933 l
371.503 377.933 l
f
371.503 377.933 m
371.503 378.667 l
368.193 378.667 l
368.193 378.3 l
368.193 377.933 l
368.193 377.933 l
f
368.193 377.933 m
368.193 378.667 l
364.883 378.667 l
364.883 378.3 l
364.883 377.933 l
364.883 377.933 l
f
364.883 377.933 m
364.883 378.667 l
361.572 378.667 l
361.572 378.3 l
361.572 377.933 l
361.572 377.933 l
f
361.572 377.933 m
361.572 378.667 l
358.262 378.667 l
358.262 378.3 l
358.262 377.933 l
358.262 377.933 l
f
358.262 377.933 m
358.262 378.667 l
354.952 378.667 l
354.952 378.3 l
354.952 377.933 l
354.952 377.933 l
f
354.952 377.933 m
354.952 378.667 l
351.641 378.667 l
351.641 378.297 l
351.627 377.931 l
351.641 377.933 l
f
351.627 377.931 m
351.656 378.664 l
350.001 378.73 l
349.986 378.363 l
349.887 378.01 l
349.928 377.998 l
f
349.887 378.01 m
350.086 378.717 l
348.43 379.178 l
348.331 378.824 l
348.142 378.509 l
348.184 378.484 l
f
348.142 378.509 m
348.52 379.14 l
347.701 379.625 l
347.512 379.31 l
347.277 379.027 l
347.299 379.009 l
f
347.277 379.027 m
347.748 379.592 l
346.98 380.226 l
346.745 379.943 l
346.471 379.697 l
346.489 379.678 l
f
346.471 379.697 m
347.019 380.189 l
346.355 380.922 l
346.081 380.676 l
345.771 380.476 l
345.787 380.452 l
f
345.771 380.476 m
346.391 380.875 l
345.882 381.657 l
345.572 381.458 l
345.23 381.321 l
345.243 381.288 l
f
345.23 381.321 m
345.915 381.595 l
345.596 382.385 l
345.253 382.248 l
344.892 382.173 l
344.899 382.141 l
f
344.892 382.173 m
345.615 382.322 l
345.451 383.112 l
345.09 383.038 l
344.722 383.01 l
344.724 382.986 l
f
344.722 383.01 m
345.457 383.066 l
345.397 383.856 l
345.029 383.828 l
344.66 383.824 l
344.661 383.812 l
f
344.66 383.824 m
345.398 383.832 l
345.39 384.622 l
345 384.618 l
344.631 384.618 l
344.652 384.614 l
f
344.631 384.618 m
345.369 384.618 l
345.369 387.778 l
345 387.778 l
344.631 387.778 l
344.631 387.778 l
f
344.631 387.778 m
345.369 387.778 l
345.369 390.938 l
345 390.938 l
344.631 390.938 l
344.631 390.938 l
f
344.631 390.938 m
345.369 390.938 l
345.369 394.098 l
345 394.098 l
344.631 394.098 l
344.631 394.098 l
f
344.631 394.098 m
345.369 394.098 l
345.369 397.259 l
345 397.259 l
344.631 397.259 l
344.631 397.259 l
f
344.631 397.259 m
345.369 397.259 l
345.369 400.419 l
345 400.419 l
344.631 400.419 l
344.631 400.419 l
f
344.631 400.419 m
345.369 400.419 l
345.369 403.579 l
345.021 403.579 l
344.652 403.583 l
344.631 403.579 l
f
344.652 403.583 m
345.39 403.575 l
345.398 404.365 l
345.029 404.369 l
344.662 404.397 l
344.66 404.373 l
f
344.662 404.397 m
345.397 404.341 l
345.457 405.131 l
345.09 405.159 l
344.728 405.233 l
344.724 405.21 l
f
344.728 405.233 m
345.451 405.085 l
345.615 405.875 l
345.253 405.949 l
344.911 406.086 l
344.899 406.056 l
f
344.911 406.086 m
345.596 405.812 l
345.915 406.602 l
345.572 406.739 l
345.263 406.939 l
345.243 406.909 l
f
345.263 406.939 m
345.882 406.54 l
346.391 407.322 l
346.081 407.521 l
345.807 407.767 l
345.787 407.745 l
f
345.807 407.767 m
346.355 407.275 l
347.019 408.008 l
346.745 408.254 l
346.509 408.536 l
346.489 408.519 l
f
346.509 408.536 m
346.98 407.971 l
347.748 408.605 l
347.512 408.887 l
347.323 409.203 l
347.299 409.188 l
f
347.323 409.203 m
347.701 408.572 l
348.52 409.057 l
348.142 409.688 l
f
BT
/R691 6.82548 Tf
1 0 0 0.995457 353.162 395.957 Tm
(Andrew) Tj
1 0 0 0.995457 348.233 388.03 Tm
(benchmark) Tj
ET
337.243 369.633 109.586 0.734326 re
f
BT
/R691 6.82544 Tf
1 0 0 0.995457 366.062 360.576 Tm
(kernel NFS client) Tj
ET
401.994 409.726 m
402.193 409.019 l
403.848 409.48 l
403.749 409.834 l
403.734 410.201 l
403.691 410.199 l
f
403.734 410.201 m
403.764 409.467 l
405.419 409.533 l
405.404 409.9 l
405.404 410.267 l
405.389 410.266 l
f
405.404 410.267 m
405.404 409.533 l
408.715 409.533 l
408.715 409.9 l
408.715 410.267 l
408.715 410.267 l
f
408.715 410.267 m
408.715 409.533 l
412.025 409.533 l
412.025 409.9 l
412.025 410.267 l
412.025 410.267 l
f
412.025 410.267 m
412.025 409.533 l
415.335 409.533 l
415.335 409.9 l
415.335 410.267 l
415.335 410.267 l
f
415.335 410.267 m
415.335 409.533 l
418.646 409.533 l
418.646 409.9 l
418.646 410.267 l
418.646 410.267 l
f
418.646 410.267 m
418.646 409.533 l
421.956 409.533 l
421.956 409.9 l
421.956 410.267 l
421.956 410.267 l
f
421.956 410.267 m
421.956 409.533 l
425.266 409.533 l
425.266 409.9 l
425.266 410.267 l
425.266 410.267 l
f
425.266 410.267 m
425.266 409.533 l
426.939 409.533 l
426.939 409.9 l
426.939 410.267 l
426.939 410.267 l
f
426.939 410.267 m
426.939 409.533 l
428.715 409.533 l
428.715 409.9 l
428.715 410.267 l
428.715 410.267 l
f
428.715 410.267 m
428.715 409.533 l
430.646 409.533 l
430.646 409.9 l
430.646 410.267 l
430.646 410.267 l
f
430.646 410.267 m
430.646 409.533 l
432.577 409.533 l
432.577 409.9 l
432.58 410.267 l
432.577 410.267 l
f
432.58 410.267 m
432.573 409.532 l
433.481 409.524 l
433.484 409.891 l
433.508 410.258 l
433.498 410.258 l
f
433.508 410.258 m
433.459 409.525 l
434.328 409.467 l
434.352 409.834 l
434.42 410.195 l
434.399 410.199 l
f
434.42 410.195 m
434.285 409.473 l
435.128 409.316 l
435.195 409.677 l
435.323 410.022 l
435.293 410.033 l
f
435.323 410.022 m
435.068 409.333 l
435.897 409.028 l
436.025 409.373 l
436.214 409.688 l
436.184 409.706 l
f
436.214 409.688 m
435.836 409.057 l
436.655 408.572 l
436.844 408.887 l
437.079 409.17 l
437.057 409.188 l
f
437.079 409.17 m
436.608 408.605 l
437.376 407.971 l
437.611 408.254 l
437.885 408.5 l
437.867 408.519 l
f
437.885 408.5 m
437.337 408.008 l
438.001 407.275 l
438.275 407.521 l
438.584 407.721 l
438.568 407.745 l
f
438.584 407.721 m
437.965 407.322 l
438.474 406.54 l
438.783 406.739 l
439.126 406.876 l
439.112 406.909 l
f
439.126 406.876 m
438.441 406.602 l
438.76 405.812 l
439.102 405.949 l
439.464 406.023 l
439.457 406.056 l
f
439.464 406.023 m
438.741 405.875 l
438.905 405.085 l
439.266 405.159 l
439.634 405.187 l
439.632 405.21 l
f
439.634 405.187 m
438.898 405.131 l
438.959 404.341 l
439.327 404.369 l
439.695 404.373 l
439.694 404.397 l
f
439.695 404.373 m
438.958 404.365 l
438.966 403.575 l
439.3 403.579 l
439.669 403.579 l
439.704 403.583 l
f
439.669 403.579 m
438.931 403.579 l
438.931 400.419 l
439.3 400.419 l
439.669 400.419 l
439.669 400.419 l
f
439.669 400.419 m
438.931 400.419 l
438.931 398.905 l
439.3 398.905 l
439.669 398.905 l
439.669 398.905 l
f
439.669 398.905 m
438.931 398.905 l
438.931 397.785 l
439.3 397.785 l
439.669 397.785 l
439.669 397.785 l
f
439.669 397.785 m
438.931 397.785 l
438.931 397.473 l
439.3 397.473 l
439.669 397.473 l
439.669 397.473 l
f
439.669 397.473 m
438.931 397.473 l
438.931 397.045 l
439.3 397.045 l
439.669 397.045 l
439.669 397.045 l
f
439.669 397.045 m
438.931 397.045 l
438.931 396.732 l
439.3 396.732 l
439.669 396.732 l
439.669 396.732 l
f
439.669 396.732 m
438.931 396.732 l
438.931 395.613 l
439.3 395.613 l
439.669 395.613 l
439.669 395.613 l
f
439.669 395.613 m
438.931 395.613 l
438.931 394.098 l
439.3 394.098 l
439.669 394.098 l
439.669 394.098 l
f
439.669 394.098 m
438.931 394.098 l
438.931 390.938 l
439.3 390.938 l
439.669 390.938 l
439.669 390.938 l
f
439.669 390.938 m
438.931 390.938 l
438.931 387.778 l
439.3 387.778 l
439.669 387.778 l
439.669 387.778 l
f
439.669 387.778 m
438.931 387.778 l
438.931 384.618 l
439.335 384.618 l
439.704 384.614 l
439.669 384.618 l
f
439.704 384.614 m
438.966 384.622 l
438.958 383.832 l
439.327 383.828 l
439.694 383.8 l
439.695 383.812 l
f
439.694 383.8 m
438.959 383.856 l
438.898 383.066 l
439.266 383.038 l
439.627 382.964 l
439.632 382.986 l
f
439.627 382.964 m
438.905 383.112 l
438.741 382.322 l
439.102 382.248 l
439.445 382.111 l
439.457 382.141 l
f
439.445 382.111 m
438.76 382.385 l
438.441 381.595 l
438.783 381.458 l
439.093 381.258 l
439.112 381.288 l
f
439.093 381.258 m
438.474 381.657 l
437.965 380.875 l
438.275 380.676 l
438.549 380.43 l
438.569 380.452 l
f
438.549 380.43 m
438.001 380.922 l
437.337 380.189 l
437.611 379.943 l
437.847 379.661 l
437.867 379.678 l
f
437.847 379.661 m
437.376 380.226 l
436.608 379.592 l
436.844 379.31 l
437.033 378.994 l
437.057 379.009 l
f
437.033 378.994 m
436.655 379.625 l
435.836 379.14 l
436.025 378.824 l
436.152 378.48 l
436.184 378.491 l
f
436.152 378.48 m
435.897 379.169 l
435.068 378.864 l
435.195 378.52 l
435.263 378.159 l
435.293 378.164 l
f
435.263 378.159 m
435.128 378.881 l
434.285 378.724 l
434.352 378.363 l
434.377 377.997 l
434.399 377.998 l
f
434.377 377.997 m
434.328 378.73 l
433.459 378.672 l
433.484 378.306 l
433.487 377.939 l
433.498 377.939 l
f
433.487 377.939 m
433.481 378.673 l
432.573 378.665 l
432.577 378.3 l
432.577 377.933 l
432.58 377.93 l
f
432.577 377.933 m
432.577 378.667 l
430.646 378.667 l
430.646 378.3 l
430.646 377.933 l
430.646 377.933 l
f
430.646 377.933 m
430.646 378.667 l
428.715 378.667 l
428.715 378.3 l
428.715 377.933 l
428.715 377.933 l
f
428.715 377.933 m
428.715 378.667 l
426.939 378.667 l
426.939 378.3 l
426.939 377.933 l
426.939 377.933 l
f
426.939 377.933 m
426.939 378.667 l
425.266 378.667 l
425.266 378.3 l
425.266 377.933 l
425.266 377.933 l
f
425.266 377.933 m
425.266 378.667 l
421.956 378.667 l
421.956 378.3 l
421.956 377.933 l
421.956 377.933 l
f
421.956 377.933 m
421.956 378.667 l
418.646 378.667 l
418.646 378.3 l
418.646 377.933 l
418.646 377.933 l
f
418.646 377.933 m
418.646 378.667 l
415.335 378.667 l
415.335 378.3 l
415.335 377.933 l
415.335 377.933 l
f
415.335 377.933 m
415.335 378.667 l
412.025 378.667 l
412.025 378.3 l
412.025 377.933 l
412.025 377.933 l
f
412.025 377.933 m
412.025 378.667 l
408.715 378.667 l
408.715 378.3 l
408.715 377.933 l
408.715 377.933 l
f
408.715 377.933 m
408.715 378.667 l
405.404 378.667 l
405.404 378.297 l
405.389 377.931 l
405.404 377.933 l
f
405.389 377.931 m
405.419 378.664 l
403.764 378.73 l
403.749 378.363 l
403.65 378.01 l
403.691 377.998 l
f
403.65 378.01 m
403.848 378.717 l
402.193 379.178 l
402.094 378.824 l
401.905 378.509 l
401.947 378.484 l
f
401.905 378.509 m
402.283 379.14 l
401.464 379.625 l
401.275 379.31 l
401.039 379.027 l
401.061 379.009 l
f
401.039 379.027 m
401.51 379.592 l
400.743 380.226 l
400.508 379.943 l
400.234 379.697 l
400.252 379.678 l
f
400.234 379.697 m
400.781 380.189 l
400.118 380.922 l
399.844 380.676 l
399.534 380.476 l
399.55 380.452 l
f
399.534 380.476 m
400.153 380.875 l
399.645 381.657 l
399.335 381.458 l
398.993 381.321 l
399.006 381.288 l
f
398.993 381.321 m
399.677 381.595 l
399.358 382.385 l
399.016 382.248 l
398.655 382.173 l
398.662 382.141 l
f
398.655 382.173 m
399.377 382.322 l
399.214 383.112 l
398.852 383.038 l
398.485 383.01 l
398.486 382.986 l
f
398.485 383.01 m
399.22 383.066 l
399.16 383.856 l
398.792 383.828 l
398.423 383.824 l
398.423 383.812 l
f
398.423 383.824 m
399.161 383.832 l
399.152 384.622 l
398.8 384.618 l
398.431 384.618 l
398.415 384.614 l
f
398.431 384.618 m
399.169 384.618 l
399.169 387.778 l
398.8 387.778 l
398.431 387.778 l
398.431 387.778 l
f
398.431 387.778 m
399.169 387.778 l
399.169 390.938 l
398.8 390.938 l
398.431 390.938 l
398.431 390.938 l
f
398.431 390.938 m
399.169 390.938 l
399.169 394.098 l
398.8 394.098 l
398.431 394.098 l
398.431 394.098 l
f
398.431 394.098 m
399.169 394.098 l
399.169 397.259 l
398.8 397.259 l
398.431 397.259 l
398.431 397.259 l
f
398.431 397.259 m
399.169 397.259 l
399.169 400.419 l
398.8 400.419 l
398.431 400.419 l
398.431 400.419 l
f
398.431 400.419 m
399.169 400.419 l
399.169 403.579 l
398.783 403.579 l
398.415 403.583 l
398.431 403.579 l
f
398.415 403.583 m
399.152 403.575 l
399.161 404.365 l
398.792 404.369 l
398.424 404.397 l
398.423 404.373 l
f
398.424 404.397 m
399.16 404.341 l
399.22 405.131 l
398.852 405.159 l
398.491 405.233 l
398.486 405.21 l
f
398.491 405.233 m
399.214 405.085 l
399.377 405.875 l
399.016 405.949 l
398.674 406.086 l
398.662 406.056 l
f
398.674 406.086 m
399.358 405.812 l
399.677 406.602 l
399.335 406.739 l
399.026 406.939 l
399.006 406.909 l
f
399.026 406.939 m
399.645 406.54 l
400.153 407.322 l
399.844 407.521 l
399.57 407.767 l
399.55 407.745 l
f
399.57 407.767 m
400.118 407.275 l
400.781 408.008 l
400.508 408.254 l
400.272 408.536 l
400.252 408.519 l
f
400.272 408.536 m
400.743 407.971 l
401.51 408.605 l
401.275 408.887 l
401.086 409.203 l
401.061 409.188 l
f
401.086 409.203 m
401.464 408.572 l
402.283 409.057 l
401.905 409.688 l
f
BT
/R691 6.82548 Tf
1 0 0 0.995457 402.843 390.528 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 0.995457 408.531 383.356 Tm
(library) Tj
ET
398.673 398.533 40.5739 0.734326 re
f
BT
/R691 6.82551 Tf
1 0 0 0.995457 410.805 402.593 Tm
(relay) Tj
/R691 6.84901 Tf
1 0 0 0.995457 349.611 423.354 Tm
(client) Tj
ET
0.501961 g
365.048 382.807 m
367.324 379.862 l
362.772 379.862 l
365.048 382.807 l
f*
365.341 383.031 m
364.756 382.583 l
367.032 379.638 l
367.324 379.9 l
367.324 379.533 l
368.043 379.533 l
f
367.324 379.533 m
367.324 380.267 l
362.772 380.267 l
362.772 379.862 l
362.48 380.085 l
362.053 379.533 l
f
362.48 380.085 m
363.065 379.638 l
365.341 382.583 l
365.048 382.807 l
365.341 383.031 l
365.048 383.409 l
f
367.324 368.59 m
365.048 365.532 l
362.772 368.59 l
f*
367.621 368.372 m
367.028 368.809 l
364.752 365.75 l
365.048 365.532 l
364.752 365.313 l
365.048 364.915 l
f
364.752 365.313 m
365.345 365.75 l
363.069 368.809 l
362.772 368.6 l
362.772 368.967 l
362.033 368.967 l
f
362.772 368.967 m
362.772 368.233 l
367.324 368.233 l
367.324 368.59 l
367.621 368.372 l
368.064 368.967 l
f
364.309 368.961 1.4793 10.7807 re
f*
363.931 368.961 m
364.669 368.961 l
364.669 379.742 l
364.309 379.7 l
364.309 380.067 l
363.931 380.067 l
f
364.309 380.067 m
364.309 379.333 l
365.788 379.333 l
365.8 379.742 l
366.169 379.742 l
366.169 380.067 l
f
366.169 379.742 m
365.431 379.742 l
365.431 368.961 l
365.788 369 l
365.788 368.633 l
366.169 368.633 l
f
365.788 368.633 m
365.788 369.367 l
364.309 369.367 l
364.3 368.961 l
363.931 368.961 l
363.931 368.633 l
f
418.998 382.726 m
421.274 379.78 l
416.722 379.78 l
418.998 382.726 l
f*
419.29 382.949 m
418.705 382.502 l
420.981 379.557 l
421.274 379.8 l
421.274 379.433 l
422.007 379.433 l
f
421.274 379.433 m
421.274 380.167 l
416.722 380.167 l
416.722 379.78 l
416.429 380.004 l
415.988 379.433 l
f
416.429 380.004 m
417.014 379.557 l
419.29 382.502 l
418.998 382.726 l
419.29 382.949 l
418.998 383.328 l
f
421.274 368.509 m
418.998 365.451 l
416.722 368.509 l
f*
421.57 368.291 m
420.977 368.728 l
418.701 365.669 l
418.998 365.451 l
418.701 365.232 l
418.998 364.834 l
f
418.701 365.232 m
419.294 365.669 l
417.018 368.728 l
416.722 368.5 l
416.722 368.867 l
415.996 368.867 l
f
416.722 368.867 m
416.722 368.133 l
421.274 368.133 l
421.274 368.509 l
421.57 368.291 l
421.999 368.867 l
f
418.258 368.88 1.4793 10.7807 re
f*
417.931 368.88 m
418.669 368.88 l
418.669 379.661 l
418.258 379.7 l
418.258 380.067 l
417.931 380.067 l
f
418.258 380.067 m
418.258 379.333 l
419.737 379.333 l
419.7 379.661 l
420.069 379.661 l
420.069 380.067 l
f
420.069 379.661 m
419.331 379.661 l
419.331 368.88 l
419.737 368.9 l
419.737 368.533 l
420.069 368.533 l
f
419.737 368.533 m
419.737 369.267 l
418.258 369.267 l
418.3 368.88 l
417.931 368.88 l
417.931 368.533 l
f
0.764706 g
489.669 384.661 m
489.669 385.498 488.988 386.176 488.147 386.176 c
487.307 386.176 486.625 385.498 486.625 384.661 c
486.625 383.825 487.307 383.146 488.147 383.146 c
488.988 383.146 489.669 383.825 489.669 384.661 c
f*
489.302 384.625 m
490.036 384.698 l
490.002 385.04 l
489.991 385.076 l
489.638 384.967 l
489.272 384.93 l
f
489.286 384.858 m
489.991 385.076 l
489.891 385.395 l
489.874 385.426 l
489.55 385.251 l
489.198 385.142 l
f
489.226 385.076 m
489.874 385.426 l
489.717 385.715 l
489.694 385.742 l
489.409 385.508 l
489.085 385.333 l
f
489.125 385.275 m
489.694 385.742 l
489.486 385.993 l
489.458 386.016 l
489.224 385.733 l
488.939 385.499 l
f
488.989 385.449 m
489.458 386.016 l
489.206 386.223 l
489.174 386.24 l
488.998 385.918 l
488.764 385.634 l
f
488.822 385.595 m
489.174 386.24 l
488.884 386.397 l
488.849 386.408 l
488.74 386.057 l
488.564 385.735 l
f
488.63 385.707 m
488.849 386.408 l
488.528 386.507 l
488.491 386.511 l
488.454 386.146 l
488.345 385.795 l
f
488.417 385.78 m
488.491 386.511 l
488.147 386.545 l
488.11 386.542 l
488.147 386.176 l
488.11 385.811 l
f
488.184 385.811 m
488.11 386.542 l
487.767 386.507 l
487.731 386.496 l
487.841 386.146 l
487.878 385.78 l
f
487.95 385.795 m
487.731 386.496 l
487.411 386.397 l
487.379 386.38 l
487.555 386.057 l
487.664 385.707 l
f
487.731 385.735 m
487.379 386.38 l
487.089 386.223 l
487.062 386.201 l
487.296 385.918 l
487.472 385.595 l
f
487.531 385.634 m
487.062 386.201 l
486.809 385.994 l
486.787 385.966 l
487.071 385.733 l
487.306 385.449 l
f
487.356 385.499 m
486.787 385.966 l
486.578 385.715 l
486.561 385.684 l
486.885 385.508 l
487.17 385.275 l
f
487.21 385.333 m
486.561 385.684 l
486.404 385.395 l
486.393 385.36 l
486.745 385.251 l
487.069 385.076 l
f
487.097 385.142 m
486.393 385.36 l
486.293 385.04 l
486.289 385.003 l
486.656 384.967 l
487.009 384.858 l
f
487.023 384.93 m
486.289 385.003 l
486.255 384.661 l
486.258 384.625 l
486.625 384.661 l
486.992 384.625 l
f
486.992 384.698 m
486.258 384.625 l
486.293 384.283 l
486.304 384.247 l
486.656 384.356 l
487.023 384.393 l
f
487.009 384.465 m
486.304 384.247 l
486.404 383.928 l
486.421 383.896 l
486.745 384.072 l
487.097 384.18 l
f
487.069 384.247 m
486.421 383.896 l
486.578 383.608 l
486.601 383.581 l
486.885 383.814 l
487.21 383.989 l
f
487.17 384.048 m
486.601 383.581 l
486.809 383.329 l
486.836 383.307 l
487.071 383.59 l
487.356 383.824 l
f
487.306 383.873 m
486.836 383.307 l
487.089 383.099 l
487.12 383.082 l
487.296 383.405 l
487.531 383.688 l
f
487.472 383.728 m
487.12 383.082 l
487.411 382.925 l
487.446 382.915 l
487.555 383.265 l
487.731 383.588 l
f
487.664 383.616 m
487.446 382.915 l
487.767 382.815 l
487.804 382.812 l
487.841 383.177 l
487.95 383.528 l
f
487.878 383.542 m
487.804 382.812 l
488.147 382.777 l
488.184 382.781 l
488.147 383.146 l
488.184 383.512 l
f
488.11 383.512 m
488.184 382.781 l
488.528 382.815 l
488.563 382.826 l
488.454 383.177 l
488.417 383.542 l
f
488.345 383.528 m
488.563 382.826 l
488.884 382.925 l
488.916 382.943 l
488.74 383.265 l
488.63 383.616 l
f
488.564 383.588 m
488.916 382.943 l
489.206 383.099 l
489.233 383.122 l
488.998 383.405 l
488.822 383.728 l
f
488.764 383.688 m
489.233 383.122 l
489.486 383.329 l
489.508 383.356 l
489.224 383.59 l
488.989 383.873 l
f
488.939 383.824 m
489.508 383.356 l
489.717 383.608 l
489.734 383.639 l
489.409 383.814 l
489.125 384.048 l
f
489.085 383.989 m
489.734 383.639 l
489.891 383.928 l
489.902 383.963 l
489.55 384.072 l
489.226 384.247 l
f
489.198 384.18 m
489.902 383.963 l
490.002 384.282 l
490.005 384.319 l
489.638 384.356 l
489.286 384.465 l
f
489.272 384.393 m
490.005 384.319 l
490.036 384.625 l
489.302 384.698 l
f
489.669 390.262 m
489.669 391.099 488.988 391.777 488.147 391.777 c
487.307 391.777 486.625 391.099 486.625 390.262 c
486.625 389.425 487.307 388.747 488.147 388.747 c
488.988 388.747 489.669 389.425 489.669 390.262 c
f*
489.302 390.225 m
490.036 390.299 l
490.002 390.641 l
489.991 390.676 l
489.638 390.567 l
489.271 390.53 l
f
489.286 390.458 m
489.991 390.676 l
489.891 390.995 l
489.874 391.027 l
489.55 390.851 l
489.197 390.743 l
f
489.226 390.676 m
489.874 391.027 l
489.717 391.315 l
489.694 391.343 l
489.409 391.109 l
489.085 390.934 l
f
489.125 390.875 m
489.694 391.343 l
489.486 391.594 l
489.458 391.616 l
489.224 391.333 l
488.939 391.099 l
f
488.989 391.05 m
489.458 391.616 l
489.206 391.824 l
489.174 391.841 l
488.998 391.518 l
488.764 391.235 l
f
488.822 391.195 m
489.174 391.841 l
488.884 391.998 l
488.849 392.008 l
488.74 391.658 l
488.564 391.335 l
f
488.63 391.307 m
488.849 392.008 l
488.528 392.108 l
488.491 392.111 l
488.454 391.746 l
488.345 391.395 l
f
488.417 391.381 m
488.491 392.111 l
488.147 392.146 l
488.11 392.142 l
488.147 391.777 l
488.11 391.412 l
f
488.184 391.412 m
488.11 392.142 l
487.767 392.108 l
487.731 392.097 l
487.841 391.746 l
487.878 391.381 l
f
487.95 391.395 m
487.731 392.097 l
487.411 391.998 l
487.379 391.98 l
487.555 391.658 l
487.664 391.307 l
f
487.731 391.335 m
487.379 391.98 l
487.089 391.824 l
487.062 391.801 l
487.296 391.518 l
487.472 391.195 l
f
487.531 391.235 m
487.062 391.801 l
486.809 391.594 l
486.787 391.567 l
487.071 391.333 l
487.306 391.05 l
f
487.356 391.099 m
486.787 391.567 l
486.578 391.315 l
486.561 391.284 l
486.885 391.109 l
487.17 390.875 l
f
487.209 390.934 m
486.561 391.284 l
486.404 390.995 l
486.393 390.96 l
486.745 390.851 l
487.069 390.676 l
f
487.097 390.743 m
486.393 390.96 l
486.293 390.641 l
486.289 390.604 l
486.656 390.567 l
487.009 390.458 l
f
487.023 390.53 m
486.289 390.604 l
486.255 390.262 l
486.258 390.225 l
486.625 390.262 l
486.992 390.225 l
f
486.992 390.299 m
486.258 390.225 l
486.293 389.883 l
486.304 389.848 l
486.656 389.956 l
487.023 389.993 l
f
487.009 390.065 m
486.304 389.848 l
486.403 389.529 l
486.421 389.497 l
486.745 389.672 l
487.097 389.781 l
f
487.069 389.847 m
486.421 389.497 l
486.578 389.208 l
486.601 389.181 l
486.885 389.415 l
487.209 389.59 l
f
487.17 389.648 m
486.601 389.181 l
486.809 388.93 l
486.836 388.907 l
487.071 389.19 l
487.356 389.424 l
f
487.306 389.474 m
486.836 388.907 l
487.089 388.7 l
487.12 388.683 l
487.296 389.005 l
487.531 389.289 l
f
487.472 389.328 m
487.12 388.683 l
487.411 388.526 l
487.446 388.515 l
487.555 388.866 l
487.731 389.188 l
f
487.664 389.216 m
487.446 388.515 l
487.767 388.416 l
487.804 388.412 l
487.841 388.777 l
487.95 389.128 l
f
487.878 389.143 m
487.804 388.412 l
488.147 388.378 l
488.184 388.381 l
488.147 388.747 l
488.184 389.112 l
f
488.11 389.112 m
488.184 388.381 l
488.528 388.416 l
488.563 388.427 l
488.454 388.777 l
488.417 389.143 l
f
488.345 389.128 m
488.563 388.427 l
488.884 388.526 l
488.916 388.543 l
488.74 388.866 l
488.63 389.216 l
f
488.564 389.188 m
488.916 388.543 l
489.206 388.7 l
489.233 388.722 l
488.998 389.005 l
488.822 389.328 l
f
488.764 389.289 m
489.233 388.722 l
489.486 388.93 l
489.508 388.957 l
489.224 389.19 l
488.989 389.474 l
f
488.939 389.424 m
489.508 388.957 l
489.717 389.208 l
489.734 389.24 l
489.409 389.415 l
489.125 389.648 l
f
489.085 389.59 m
489.734 389.24 l
489.891 389.529 l
489.902 389.563 l
489.55 389.672 l
489.226 389.847 l
f
489.197 389.781 m
489.902 389.563 l
490.002 389.883 l
490.005 389.92 l
489.638 389.956 l
489.286 390.065 l
f
489.271 389.993 m
490.005 389.92 l
490.036 390.225 l
489.302 390.299 l
f
489.669 396.241 m
489.669 397.078 488.988 397.756 488.147 397.756 c
487.307 397.756 486.625 397.078 486.625 396.241 c
486.625 395.404 487.307 394.726 488.147 394.726 c
488.988 394.726 489.669 395.404 489.669 396.241 c
f*
489.302 396.204 m
490.036 396.278 l
490.002 396.62 l
489.991 396.655 l
489.638 396.546 l
489.271 396.509 l
f
489.286 396.437 m
489.991 396.655 l
489.891 396.974 l
489.874 397.006 l
489.55 396.831 l
489.197 396.722 l
f
489.226 396.656 m
489.874 397.006 l
489.717 397.294 l
489.694 397.322 l
489.409 397.088 l
489.085 396.913 l
f
489.125 396.854 m
489.694 397.322 l
489.486 397.573 l
489.458 397.595 l
489.224 397.312 l
488.939 397.079 l
f
488.989 397.029 m
489.458 397.595 l
489.206 397.803 l
489.174 397.82 l
488.998 397.497 l
488.764 397.214 l
f
488.822 397.175 m
489.174 397.82 l
488.884 397.977 l
488.849 397.988 l
488.74 397.637 l
488.564 397.314 l
f
488.63 397.286 m
488.849 397.988 l
488.528 398.087 l
488.491 398.091 l
488.454 397.725 l
488.345 397.375 l
f
488.417 397.36 m
488.491 398.091 l
488.147 398.125 l
488.11 398.121 l
488.147 397.756 l
488.11 397.391 l
f
488.184 397.391 m
488.11 398.121 l
487.767 398.087 l
487.731 398.076 l
487.841 397.725 l
487.878 397.36 l
f
487.95 397.375 m
487.731 398.076 l
487.411 397.977 l
487.379 397.96 l
487.555 397.637 l
487.664 397.286 l
f
487.731 397.314 m
487.379 397.96 l
487.089 397.803 l
487.062 397.78 l
487.296 397.497 l
487.472 397.175 l
f
487.531 397.214 m
487.062 397.78 l
486.809 397.573 l
486.787 397.546 l
487.071 397.312 l
487.306 397.029 l
f
487.356 397.079 m
486.787 397.546 l
486.578 397.294 l
486.561 397.263 l
486.885 397.088 l
487.17 396.854 l
f
487.209 396.913 m
486.561 397.263 l
486.404 396.974 l
486.393 396.94 l
486.745 396.831 l
487.069 396.656 l
f
487.097 396.722 m
486.393 396.94 l
486.293 396.62 l
486.289 396.583 l
486.656 396.546 l
487.009 396.437 l
f
487.023 396.509 m
486.289 396.583 l
486.255 396.241 l
486.258 396.204 l
486.625 396.241 l
486.992 396.204 l
f
486.992 396.278 m
486.258 396.204 l
486.293 395.862 l
486.304 395.827 l
486.656 395.936 l
487.023 395.972 l
f
487.009 396.044 m
486.304 395.827 l
486.403 395.508 l
486.421 395.476 l
486.745 395.651 l
487.097 395.76 l
f
487.069 395.826 m
486.421 395.476 l
486.578 395.188 l
486.601 395.16 l
486.885 395.394 l
487.209 395.569 l
f
487.17 395.628 m
486.601 395.16 l
486.809 394.909 l
486.836 394.886 l
487.071 395.17 l
487.356 395.403 l
f
487.306 395.453 m
486.836 394.886 l
487.089 394.679 l
487.12 394.662 l
487.296 394.985 l
487.531 395.268 l
f
487.472 395.307 m
487.12 394.662 l
487.411 394.505 l
487.446 394.494 l
487.555 394.845 l
487.731 395.168 l
f
487.664 395.196 m
487.446 394.494 l
487.767 394.395 l
487.804 394.391 l
487.841 394.757 l
487.95 395.107 l
f
487.878 395.122 m
487.804 394.391 l
488.147 394.357 l
488.184 394.361 l
488.147 394.726 l
488.184 395.091 l
f
488.11 395.091 m
488.184 394.361 l
488.528 394.395 l
488.563 394.406 l
488.454 394.757 l
488.417 395.122 l
f
488.345 395.107 m
488.563 394.406 l
488.884 394.505 l
488.916 394.522 l
488.74 394.845 l
488.63 395.196 l
f
488.564 395.168 m
488.916 394.522 l
489.206 394.679 l
489.233 394.701 l
488.998 394.985 l
488.822 395.307 l
f
488.764 395.268 m
489.233 394.701 l
489.486 394.909 l
489.508 394.936 l
489.224 395.17 l
488.989 395.453 l
f
488.939 395.403 m
489.508 394.936 l
489.717 395.188 l
489.734 395.219 l
489.409 395.394 l
489.125 395.628 l
f
489.085 395.569 m
489.734 395.219 l
489.891 395.508 l
489.902 395.542 l
489.55 395.651 l
489.226 395.826 l
f
489.197 395.76 m
489.902 395.542 l
490.002 395.862 l
490.005 395.899 l
489.638 395.936 l
489.286 396.044 l
f
489.271 395.972 m
490.005 395.899 l
490.036 396.204 l
489.302 396.278 l
f
BT
0 g
1 0 0 0.995457 463.599 462.633 Tm
(replica 0) Tj
ET
466.484 453.617 m
466.683 452.91 l
468.338 453.37 l
468.239 453.724 l
468.224 454.09 l
468.181 454.089 l
f
468.224 454.09 m
468.253 453.357 l
469.909 453.422 l
469.894 453.8 l
469.894 454.167 l
469.879 454.156 l
f
469.894 454.167 m
469.894 453.433 l
473.204 453.433 l
473.204 453.8 l
473.204 454.167 l
473.204 454.167 l
f
473.204 454.167 m
473.204 453.433 l
476.515 453.433 l
476.515 453.8 l
476.515 454.167 l
476.515 454.167 l
f
476.515 454.167 m
476.515 453.433 l
479.825 453.433 l
479.825 453.8 l
479.825 454.167 l
479.825 454.167 l
f
479.825 454.167 m
479.825 453.433 l
483.135 453.433 l
483.135 453.8 l
483.135 454.167 l
483.135 454.167 l
f
483.135 454.167 m
483.135 453.433 l
486.446 453.433 l
486.446 453.8 l
486.446 454.167 l
486.446 454.167 l
f
486.446 454.167 m
486.446 453.433 l
489.756 453.433 l
489.756 453.8 l
489.756 454.167 l
489.756 454.167 l
f
489.756 454.167 m
489.756 453.433 l
491.428 453.433 l
491.428 453.8 l
491.428 454.167 l
491.428 454.167 l
f
491.428 454.167 m
491.428 453.433 l
493.204 453.433 l
493.204 453.8 l
493.204 454.167 l
493.204 454.167 l
f
493.204 454.167 m
493.204 453.433 l
495.135 453.433 l
495.135 453.8 l
495.135 454.167 l
495.135 454.167 l
f
495.135 454.167 m
495.135 453.433 l
497.066 453.433 l
497.066 453.789 l
497.07 454.156 l
497.066 454.167 l
f
497.07 454.156 m
497.063 453.422 l
497.97 453.414 l
497.974 453.781 l
497.998 454.147 l
497.977 454.148 l
f
497.998 454.147 m
497.949 453.415 l
498.818 453.357 l
498.842 453.724 l
498.91 454.085 l
498.888 454.089 l
f
498.91 454.085 m
498.775 453.363 l
499.617 453.206 l
499.685 453.567 l
499.812 453.912 l
499.783 453.923 l
f
499.812 453.912 m
499.558 453.223 l
500.387 452.919 l
500.515 453.263 l
500.703 453.579 l
500.674 453.596 l
f
500.703 453.579 m
500.326 452.948 l
501.145 452.463 l
501.334 452.779 l
501.569 453.061 l
501.547 453.08 l
f
501.569 453.061 m
501.098 452.496 l
501.866 451.863 l
502.101 452.146 l
502.375 452.392 l
502.357 452.412 l
f
502.375 452.392 m
501.827 451.9 l
502.491 451.168 l
502.765 451.415 l
503.074 451.614 l
503.058 451.639 l
f
503.074 451.614 m
502.455 451.215 l
502.964 450.434 l
503.273 450.634 l
503.615 450.771 l
503.602 450.804 l
f
503.615 450.771 m
502.931 450.497 l
503.25 449.708 l
503.592 449.845 l
503.953 449.919 l
503.947 449.952 l
f
503.953 449.919 m
503.231 449.771 l
503.395 448.982 l
503.756 449.056 l
504.124 449.084 l
504.122 449.108 l
f
504.124 449.084 m
503.388 449.028 l
503.449 448.24 l
503.816 448.268 l
504.185 448.272 l
504.184 448.295 l
f
504.185 448.272 m
503.448 448.264 l
503.456 447.475 l
503.8 447.479 l
504.169 447.479 l
504.194 447.483 l
f
504.169 447.479 m
503.431 447.479 l
503.431 444.323 l
503.8 444.323 l
504.169 444.323 l
504.169 444.323 l
f
504.169 444.323 m
503.431 444.323 l
503.431 442.811 l
503.8 442.811 l
504.169 442.811 l
504.169 442.811 l
f
504.169 442.811 m
503.431 442.811 l
503.431 441.694 l
503.8 441.694 l
504.169 441.694 l
504.169 441.694 l
f
504.169 441.694 m
503.431 441.694 l
503.431 441.382 l
503.8 441.382 l
504.169 441.382 l
504.169 441.382 l
f
504.169 441.382 m
503.431 441.382 l
503.431 440.954 l
503.8 440.954 l
504.169 440.954 l
504.169 440.954 l
f
504.169 440.954 m
503.431 440.954 l
503.431 440.642 l
503.8 440.642 l
504.169 440.642 l
504.169 440.642 l
f
504.169 440.642 m
503.431 440.642 l
503.431 439.525 l
503.8 439.525 l
504.169 439.525 l
504.169 439.525 l
f
504.169 439.525 m
503.431 439.525 l
503.431 438.013 l
503.8 438.013 l
504.169 438.013 l
504.169 438.013 l
f
504.169 438.013 m
503.431 438.013 l
503.431 434.857 l
503.8 434.857 l
504.169 434.857 l
504.169 434.857 l
f
504.169 434.857 m
503.431 434.857 l
503.431 431.702 l
503.8 431.702 l
504.169 431.702 l
504.169 431.702 l
f
504.169 431.702 m
503.431 431.702 l
503.431 428.547 l
503.825 428.547 l
504.194 428.543 l
504.169 428.547 l
f
504.194 428.543 m
503.456 428.551 l
503.448 427.762 l
503.816 427.758 l
504.184 427.73 l
504.185 427.742 l
f
504.184 427.73 m
503.449 427.786 l
503.388 426.997 l
503.756 426.969 l
504.117 426.895 l
504.122 426.918 l
f
504.117 426.895 m
503.395 427.043 l
503.231 426.255 l
503.592 426.18 l
503.934 426.043 l
503.947 426.074 l
f
503.934 426.043 m
503.25 426.317 l
502.931 425.528 l
503.273 425.391 l
503.583 425.192 l
503.602 425.221 l
f
503.583 425.192 m
502.964 425.591 l
502.455 424.811 l
502.765 424.611 l
503.038 424.365 l
503.058 424.386 l
f
503.038 424.365 m
502.491 424.857 l
501.827 424.126 l
502.101 423.879 l
502.336 423.597 l
502.357 423.614 l
f
502.336 423.597 m
501.866 424.162 l
501.098 423.529 l
501.334 423.247 l
501.522 422.931 l
501.547 422.946 l
f
501.522 422.931 m
501.145 423.562 l
500.326 423.078 l
500.515 422.762 l
500.642 422.417 l
500.674 422.429 l
f
500.642 422.417 m
500.387 423.106 l
499.558 422.802 l
499.685 422.458 l
499.752 422.097 l
499.783 422.103 l
f
499.752 422.097 m
499.617 422.819 l
498.775 422.663 l
498.842 422.302 l
498.867 421.935 l
498.888 421.937 l
f
498.867 421.935 m
498.818 422.668 l
497.949 422.611 l
497.974 422.244 l
497.977 421.877 l
497.998 421.878 l
f
497.977 421.877 m
497.97 422.611 l
497.063 422.603 l
497.066 422.2 l
497.066 421.833 l
497.07 421.869 l
f
497.066 421.833 m
497.066 422.567 l
495.135 422.567 l
495.135 422.2 l
495.135 421.833 l
495.135 421.833 l
f
495.135 421.833 m
495.135 422.567 l
493.204 422.567 l
493.204 422.2 l
493.204 421.833 l
493.204 421.833 l
f
493.204 421.833 m
493.204 422.567 l
491.428 422.567 l
491.428 422.2 l
491.428 421.833 l
491.428 421.833 l
f
491.428 421.833 m
491.428 422.567 l
489.756 422.567 l
489.756 422.2 l
489.756 421.833 l
489.756 421.833 l
f
489.756 421.833 m
489.756 422.567 l
486.446 422.567 l
486.446 422.2 l
486.446 421.833 l
486.446 421.833 l
f
486.446 421.833 m
486.446 422.567 l
483.135 422.567 l
483.135 422.2 l
483.135 421.833 l
483.135 421.833 l
f
483.135 421.833 m
483.135 422.567 l
479.825 422.567 l
479.825 422.2 l
479.825 421.833 l
479.825 421.833 l
f
479.825 421.833 m
479.825 422.567 l
476.515 422.567 l
476.515 422.2 l
476.515 421.833 l
476.515 421.833 l
f
476.515 421.833 m
476.515 422.567 l
473.204 422.567 l
473.204 422.2 l
473.204 421.833 l
473.204 421.833 l
f
473.204 421.833 m
473.204 422.567 l
469.894 422.567 l
469.894 422.236 l
469.879 421.869 l
469.894 421.833 l
f
469.879 421.869 m
469.909 422.603 l
468.253 422.669 l
468.239 422.302 l
468.14 421.948 l
468.181 421.937 l
f
468.14 421.948 m
468.338 422.655 l
466.683 423.116 l
466.584 422.762 l
466.395 422.446 l
466.437 422.421 l
f
466.395 422.446 m
466.772 423.078 l
465.953 423.562 l
465.765 423.247 l
465.529 422.964 l
465.551 422.946 l
f
465.529 422.964 m
466 423.529 l
465.233 424.162 l
464.997 423.879 l
464.724 423.633 l
464.742 423.614 l
f
464.724 423.633 m
465.271 424.126 l
464.607 424.857 l
464.334 424.611 l
464.024 424.411 l
464.04 424.386 l
f
464.024 424.411 m
464.643 424.811 l
464.134 425.591 l
463.825 425.391 l
463.483 425.254 l
463.496 425.221 l
f
463.483 425.254 m
464.167 425.528 l
463.848 426.317 l
463.506 426.18 l
463.145 426.106 l
463.152 426.074 l
f
463.145 426.106 m
463.867 426.255 l
463.703 427.043 l
463.342 426.969 l
462.974 426.941 l
462.976 426.918 l
f
462.974 426.941 m
463.71 426.997 l
463.65 427.786 l
463.282 427.758 l
462.913 427.754 l
462.913 427.742 l
f
462.913 427.754 m
463.651 427.762 l
463.642 428.551 l
463.3 428.547 l
462.931 428.547 l
462.904 428.543 l
f
462.931 428.547 m
463.669 428.547 l
463.669 431.702 l
463.3 431.702 l
462.931 431.702 l
462.931 431.702 l
f
462.931 431.702 m
463.669 431.702 l
463.669 434.857 l
463.3 434.857 l
462.931 434.857 l
462.931 434.857 l
f
462.931 434.857 m
463.669 434.857 l
463.669 438.013 l
463.3 438.013 l
462.931 438.013 l
462.931 438.013 l
f
462.931 438.013 m
463.669 438.013 l
463.669 441.168 l
463.3 441.168 l
462.931 441.168 l
462.931 441.168 l
f
462.931 441.168 m
463.669 441.168 l
463.669 444.323 l
463.3 444.323 l
462.931 444.323 l
462.931 444.323 l
f
462.931 444.323 m
463.669 444.323 l
463.669 447.479 l
463.273 447.479 l
462.904 447.483 l
462.931 447.479 l
f
462.904 447.483 m
463.642 447.475 l
463.651 448.264 l
463.282 448.268 l
462.914 448.295 l
462.913 448.271 l
f
462.914 448.295 m
463.65 448.24 l
463.71 449.028 l
463.342 449.056 l
462.981 449.131 l
462.976 449.108 l
f
462.981 449.131 m
463.703 448.982 l
463.867 449.771 l
463.506 449.845 l
463.164 449.982 l
463.152 449.952 l
f
463.164 449.982 m
463.848 449.708 l
464.167 450.497 l
463.825 450.634 l
463.516 450.834 l
463.496 450.804 l
f
463.516 450.834 m
464.134 450.434 l
464.643 451.215 l
464.334 451.415 l
464.06 451.661 l
464.04 451.639 l
f
464.06 451.661 m
464.607 451.168 l
465.271 451.9 l
464.997 452.146 l
464.762 452.429 l
464.742 452.412 l
f
464.762 452.429 m
465.233 451.863 l
466 452.496 l
465.765 452.779 l
465.576 453.094 l
465.551 453.08 l
f
465.576 453.094 m
465.953 452.463 l
466.772 452.948 l
466.395 453.579 l
f
BT
/R691 6.82548 Tf
1 0 0 0.995457 467.333 434.089 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 0.995457 473.021 426.917 Tm
(library) Tj
ET
463.161 442.433 40.5735 0.734326 re
f
BT
/R691 6.82544 Tf
1 0 0 0.995457 475.295 447.29 Tm
(snfsd) Tj
ET
462.708 459.455 m
463.307 458.113 l
464.535 458.656 l
464.236 459.327 l
464.072 460.043 l
464.002 460.027 l
f
464.072 460.043 m
464.4 458.611 l
465.629 458.89 l
465.465 459.606 l
465.403 460.338 l
465.351 460.333 l
f
465.403 460.338 m
465.526 458.874 l
466.755 458.977 l
466.693 459.709 l
466.684 460.443 l
466.658 460.443 l
f
466.684 460.443 m
466.702 458.974 l
467.931 458.989 l
467.922 459.7 l
467.922 460.434 l
467.913 460.458 l
f
467.922 460.434 m
467.922 458.966 l
472.836 458.966 l
472.836 459.7 l
472.836 460.434 l
472.836 460.434 l
f
472.836 460.434 m
472.836 458.966 l
477.751 458.966 l
477.751 459.7 l
477.751 460.434 l
477.751 460.434 l
f
477.751 460.434 m
477.751 458.966 l
482.665 458.966 l
482.665 459.7 l
482.665 460.434 l
482.665 460.434 l
f
482.665 460.434 m
482.665 458.966 l
487.58 458.966 l
487.58 459.7 l
487.58 460.434 l
487.58 460.434 l
f
487.58 460.434 m
487.58 458.966 l
492.494 458.966 l
492.494 459.7 l
492.494 460.434 l
492.494 460.434 l
f
492.494 460.434 m
492.494 458.966 l
497.409 458.966 l
497.409 459.7 l
497.409 460.434 l
497.409 460.434 l
f
497.409 460.434 m
497.409 458.966 l
499.891 458.966 l
499.891 459.7 l
499.891 460.434 l
499.891 460.434 l
f
499.891 460.434 m
499.891 458.966 l
502.528 458.966 l
502.528 459.7 l
502.528 460.434 l
502.528 460.434 l
f
502.528 460.434 m
502.528 458.966 l
505.395 458.966 l
505.395 459.7 l
505.395 460.434 l
505.395 460.434 l
f
505.395 460.434 m
505.395 458.966 l
508.261 458.966 l
508.261 459.723 l
508.269 460.458 l
508.261 460.434 l
f
508.269 460.458 m
508.253 458.989 l
509.6 458.974 l
509.608 459.709 l
509.667 460.441 l
509.642 460.443 l
f
509.667 460.441 m
509.549 458.977 l
510.839 458.874 l
510.898 459.606 l
511.059 460.323 l
511.008 460.334 l
f
511.059 460.323 m
510.736 458.889 l
511.988 458.61 l
512.149 459.327 l
512.447 459.998 l
512.381 460.028 l
f
512.447 459.998 m
511.85 458.656 l
513.082 458.112 l
513.381 458.784 l
513.81 459.381 l
513.748 459.425 l
f
513.81 459.381 m
512.951 458.187 l
514.167 457.321 l
514.596 457.918 l
515.117 458.438 l
515.075 458.48 l
f
515.117 458.438 m
514.076 457.398 l
515.215 456.267 l
515.735 456.787 l
516.325 457.228 l
516.294 457.27 l
f
516.325 457.228 m
515.145 456.347 l
516.131 455.04 l
516.721 455.481 l
517.37 455.829 l
517.344 455.878 l
f
517.37 455.829 m
516.071 455.133 l
516.827 453.738 l
517.476 454.086 l
518.176 454.319 l
518.155 454.379 l
f
518.176 454.319 m
516.776 453.854 l
517.25 452.444 l
517.949 452.677 l
518.676 452.802 l
518.667 452.857 l
f
518.676 452.802 m
517.222 452.553 l
517.466 451.144 l
518.193 451.268 l
518.929 451.314 l
518.926 451.354 l
f
518.929 451.314 m
517.456 451.222 l
517.546 449.812 l
518.282 449.859 l
519.02 449.865 l
519.02 449.885 l
f
519.02 449.865 m
517.545 449.852 l
517.557 448.443 l
518.3 448.45 l
519.038 448.45 l
519.033 448.456 l
f
519.038 448.45 m
517.562 448.45 l
517.562 442.813 l
518.3 442.813 l
519.038 442.813 l
519.038 442.813 l
f
519.038 442.813 m
517.562 442.813 l
517.562 441.418 l
518.3 441.418 l
519.038 441.418 l
519.038 441.418 l
f
519.038 441.418 m
517.562 441.418 l
517.562 438.981 l
518.3 438.981 l
519.038 438.981 l
519.038 438.981 l
f
519.038 438.981 m
517.562 438.981 l
517.562 438.115 l
518.3 438.115 l
519.038 438.115 l
519.038 438.115 l
f
519.038 438.115 m
517.562 438.115 l
517.562 437.557 l
518.3 437.557 l
519.038 437.557 l
519.038 437.557 l
f
519.038 437.557 m
517.562 437.557 l
517.562 436.794 l
518.3 436.794 l
519.038 436.794 l
519.038 436.794 l
f
519.038 436.794 m
517.562 436.794 l
517.562 436.236 l
518.3 436.236 l
519.038 436.236 l
519.038 436.236 l
f
519.038 436.236 m
517.562 436.236 l
517.562 435.37 l
518.3 435.37 l
519.038 435.37 l
519.038 435.37 l
f
519.038 435.37 m
517.562 435.37 l
517.562 432.933 l
518.3 432.933 l
519.038 432.933 l
519.038 432.933 l
f
519.038 432.933 m
517.562 432.933 l
517.562 431.539 l
518.3 431.539 l
519.038 431.539 l
519.038 431.539 l
f
519.038 431.539 m
517.562 431.539 l
517.562 425.902 l
518.3 425.902 l
519.038 425.902 l
519.038 425.902 l
f
519.038 425.902 m
517.562 425.902 l
517.562 420.265 l
518.3 420.265 l
519.038 420.265 l
519.038 420.265 l
f
519.038 420.265 m
517.562 420.265 l
517.562 414.628 l
518.295 414.628 l
519.033 414.622 l
519.038 414.628 l
f
519.033 414.622 m
517.557 414.635 l
517.545 413.226 l
518.282 413.219 l
519.018 413.173 l
519.02 413.193 l
f
519.018 413.173 m
517.546 413.265 l
517.456 411.856 l
518.193 411.81 l
518.92 411.685 l
518.926 411.724 l
f
518.92 411.685 m
517.466 411.934 l
517.222 410.525 l
517.949 410.401 l
518.649 410.168 l
518.667 410.221 l
f
518.649 410.168 m
517.25 410.634 l
516.776 409.224 l
517.476 408.991 l
518.125 408.643 l
518.155 408.699 l
f
518.125 408.643 m
516.827 409.34 l
516.071 407.945 l
516.721 407.597 l
517.311 407.156 l
517.344 407.2 l
f
517.311 407.156 m
516.131 408.038 l
515.145 406.731 l
515.735 406.29 l
516.256 405.77 l
516.294 405.807 l
f
516.256 405.77 m
515.215 406.81 l
514.076 405.68 l
514.596 405.16 l
515.026 404.563 l
515.075 404.598 l
f
515.026 404.563 m
514.167 405.757 l
512.951 404.891 l
513.381 404.294 l
513.679 403.623 l
513.748 403.653 l
f
513.679 403.623 m
513.082 404.965 l
511.85 404.422 l
512.149 403.751 l
512.31 403.034 l
512.381 403.05 l
f
512.31 403.034 m
511.988 404.467 l
510.736 404.189 l
510.898 403.472 l
510.957 402.74 l
511.008 402.744 l
f
510.957 402.74 m
510.839 404.204 l
509.549 404.101 l
509.608 403.369 l
509.616 402.635 l
509.642 402.635 l
f
509.616 402.635 m
509.6 404.103 l
508.253 404.089 l
508.261 403.4 l
508.261 402.666 l
508.269 402.62 l
f
508.261 402.666 m
508.261 404.134 l
505.395 404.134 l
505.395 403.4 l
505.395 402.666 l
505.395 402.666 l
f
505.395 402.666 m
505.395 404.134 l
502.528 404.134 l
502.528 403.4 l
502.528 402.666 l
502.528 402.666 l
f
502.528 402.666 m
502.528 404.134 l
499.891 404.134 l
499.891 403.4 l
499.891 402.666 l
499.891 402.666 l
f
499.891 402.666 m
499.891 404.134 l
497.409 404.134 l
497.409 403.4 l
497.409 402.666 l
497.409 402.666 l
f
497.409 402.666 m
497.409 404.134 l
492.494 404.134 l
492.494 403.4 l
492.494 402.666 l
492.494 402.666 l
f
492.494 402.666 m
492.494 404.134 l
487.58 404.134 l
487.58 403.4 l
487.58 402.666 l
487.58 402.666 l
f
487.58 402.666 m
487.58 404.134 l
482.665 404.134 l
482.665 403.4 l
482.665 402.666 l
482.665 402.666 l
f
482.665 402.666 m
482.665 404.134 l
477.751 404.134 l
477.751 403.4 l
477.751 402.666 l
477.751 402.666 l
f
477.751 402.666 m
477.751 404.134 l
472.836 404.134 l
472.836 403.4 l
472.836 402.666 l
472.836 402.666 l
f
472.836 402.666 m
472.836 404.134 l
467.922 404.134 l
467.922 403.354 l
467.913 402.62 l
467.922 402.666 l
f
467.913 402.62 m
467.931 404.089 l
466.702 404.103 l
466.693 403.369 l
466.631 402.637 l
466.658 402.635 l
f
466.631 402.637 m
466.755 404.101 l
465.526 404.204 l
465.465 403.472 l
465.301 402.756 l
465.351 402.744 l
f
465.301 402.756 m
465.629 404.188 l
464.4 404.467 l
464.236 403.751 l
463.937 403.08 l
464.002 403.051 l
f
463.937 403.08 m
464.535 404.422 l
463.307 404.965 l
463.007 404.294 l
462.578 403.697 l
462.639 403.653 l
f
462.578 403.697 m
463.437 404.891 l
462.221 405.757 l
461.792 405.16 l
461.271 404.64 l
461.313 404.598 l
f
461.271 404.64 m
462.312 405.68 l
461.173 406.81 l
460.653 406.29 l
460.063 405.849 l
460.094 405.807 l
f
460.063 405.849 m
461.242 406.731 l
460.257 408.038 l
459.667 407.597 l
459.018 407.248 l
459.044 407.2 l
f
459.018 407.248 m
460.316 407.945 l
459.561 409.34 l
458.912 408.991 l
458.212 408.758 l
458.233 408.699 l
f
458.212 408.758 m
459.612 409.224 l
459.138 410.634 l
458.438 410.401 l
457.711 410.276 l
457.721 410.221 l
f
457.711 410.276 m
459.166 410.525 l
458.922 411.934 l
458.195 411.81 l
457.459 411.763 l
457.462 411.724 l
f
457.459 411.763 m
458.932 411.856 l
458.842 413.265 l
458.106 413.219 l
457.368 413.212 l
457.368 413.192 l
f
457.368 413.212 m
458.843 413.226 l
458.831 414.635 l
458.1 414.628 l
457.362 414.628 l
457.355 414.622 l
f
457.362 414.628 m
458.838 414.628 l
458.838 420.265 l
458.1 420.265 l
457.362 420.265 l
457.362 420.265 l
f
457.362 420.265 m
458.838 420.265 l
458.838 425.902 l
458.1 425.902 l
457.362 425.902 l
457.362 425.902 l
f
457.362 425.902 m
458.838 425.902 l
458.838 431.539 l
458.1 431.539 l
457.362 431.539 l
457.362 431.539 l
f
457.362 431.539 m
458.838 431.539 l
458.838 437.176 l
458.1 437.176 l
457.362 437.176 l
457.362 437.176 l
f
457.362 437.176 m
458.838 437.176 l
458.838 442.813 l
458.1 442.813 l
457.362 442.813 l
457.362 442.813 l
f
457.362 442.813 m
458.838 442.813 l
458.838 448.45 l
458.093 448.45 l
457.355 448.456 l
457.362 448.45 l
f
457.355 448.456 m
458.831 448.443 l
458.843 449.852 l
458.106 449.859 l
457.37 449.905 l
457.368 449.885 l
f
457.37 449.905 m
458.842 449.812 l
458.932 451.222 l
458.195 451.268 l
457.468 451.392 l
457.462 451.354 l
f
457.468 451.392 m
458.922 451.144 l
459.166 452.553 l
458.438 452.677 l
457.739 452.91 l
457.721 452.857 l
f
457.739 452.91 m
459.138 452.444 l
459.612 453.854 l
458.912 454.086 l
458.263 454.435 l
458.233 454.379 l
f
458.263 454.435 m
459.561 453.738 l
460.316 455.133 l
459.667 455.481 l
459.077 455.922 l
459.044 455.878 l
f
459.077 455.922 m
460.257 455.04 l
461.242 456.347 l
460.653 456.787 l
460.132 457.308 l
460.094 457.27 l
f
460.132 457.308 m
461.173 456.267 l
462.312 457.398 l
461.792 457.918 l
461.362 458.515 l
461.313 458.48 l
f
461.362 458.515 m
462.221 457.321 l
463.437 458.187 l
462.578 459.381 l
f
458 415.733 59.9384 0.734326 re
f
BT
/R691 6.84901 Tf
1 0 0 0.995457 472.398 408.469 Tm
(kernel VM) Tj
ET
0.501961 g
513.356 414.391 m
511.08 411.332 l
508.805 414.391 l
f*
513.653 414.172 m
513.06 414.609 l
510.784 411.551 l
511.08 411.332 l
510.784 411.114 l
511.08 410.715 l
f
510.784 411.114 m
511.377 411.551 l
509.101 414.609 l
508.805 414.4 l
508.805 414.767 l
508.065 414.767 l
f
508.805 414.767 m
508.805 414.033 l
513.356 414.033 l
513.356 414.391 l
513.653 414.172 l
514.096 414.767 l
f
510.341 414.698 1.4793 33.7112 re
f*
509.931 414.698 m
510.669 414.698 l
510.669 448.409 l
510.341 448.4 l
510.341 448.767 l
509.931 448.767 l
f
510.341 448.767 m
510.341 448.033 l
511.82 448.033 l
511.8 448.409 l
512.169 448.409 l
512.169 448.767 l
f
512.169 448.409 m
511.431 448.409 l
511.431 414.698 l
511.82 414.7 l
511.82 414.333 l
512.169 414.333 l
f
511.82 414.333 m
511.82 415.067 l
510.341 415.067 l
510.3 414.698 l
509.931 414.698 l
509.931 414.333 l
f
500.547 445.715 m
497.475 447.981 l
500.547 450.246 l
f*
500.328 445.42 m
500.767 446.01 l
497.694 448.276 l
497.475 447.981 l
497.255 448.276 l
496.855 447.981 l
f
497.255 448.276 m
497.694 447.686 l
500.767 449.951 l
500.5 450.246 l
500.869 450.246 l
500.869 450.94 l
f
500.869 450.246 m
500.131 450.246 l
500.131 445.715 l
500.547 445.715 l
500.328 445.42 l
500.869 445.021 l
f
500.919 447.245 10.83 1.47258 re
f*
500.919 449.067 m
500.919 448.333 l
511.749 448.333 l
511.7 448.717 l
512.069 448.717 l
512.069 449.067 l
f
512.069 448.717 m
511.331 448.717 l
511.331 447.245 l
511.749 447.2 l
511.749 446.833 l
512.069 446.833 l
f
511.749 446.833 m
511.749 447.567 l
500.919 447.567 l
500.9 447.245 l
500.531 447.245 l
500.531 446.833 l
f
500.531 447.245 m
501.269 447.245 l
501.269 448.717 l
500.919 448.7 l
500.919 449.067 l
500.531 449.067 l
f
BT
0 g
1 0 0 0.995457 463.599 377.329 Tm
(replica n) Tj
ET
466.485 368.312 m
466.683 367.605 l
468.338 368.065 l
468.239 368.419 l
468.224 368.786 l
468.181 368.784 l
f
468.224 368.786 m
468.254 368.052 l
469.909 368.118 l
469.894 368.5 l
469.894 368.867 l
469.88 368.852 l
f
469.894 368.867 m
469.894 368.133 l
473.205 368.133 l
473.205 368.5 l
473.205 368.867 l
473.205 368.867 l
f
473.205 368.867 m
473.205 368.133 l
476.515 368.133 l
476.515 368.5 l
476.515 368.867 l
476.515 368.867 l
f
476.515 368.867 m
476.515 368.133 l
479.825 368.133 l
479.825 368.5 l
479.825 368.867 l
479.825 368.867 l
f
479.825 368.867 m
479.825 368.133 l
483.136 368.133 l
483.136 368.5 l
483.136 368.867 l
483.136 368.867 l
f
483.136 368.867 m
483.136 368.133 l
486.446 368.133 l
486.446 368.5 l
486.446 368.867 l
486.446 368.867 l
f
486.446 368.867 m
486.446 368.133 l
489.756 368.133 l
489.756 368.5 l
489.756 368.867 l
489.756 368.867 l
f
489.756 368.867 m
489.756 368.133 l
491.429 368.133 l
491.429 368.5 l
491.429 368.867 l
491.429 368.867 l
f
491.429 368.867 m
491.429 368.133 l
493.205 368.133 l
493.205 368.5 l
493.205 368.867 l
493.205 368.867 l
f
493.205 368.867 m
493.205 368.133 l
495.136 368.133 l
495.136 368.5 l
495.136 368.867 l
495.136 368.867 l
f
495.136 368.867 m
495.136 368.133 l
497.067 368.133 l
497.067 368.485 l
497.07 368.852 l
497.067 368.867 l
f
497.07 368.852 m
497.063 368.118 l
497.971 368.109 l
497.974 368.476 l
497.998 368.843 l
497.977 368.844 l
f
497.998 368.843 m
497.95 368.11 l
498.818 368.053 l
498.843 368.419 l
498.91 368.78 l
498.889 368.784 l
f
498.91 368.78 m
498.775 368.058 l
499.618 367.902 l
499.685 368.263 l
499.813 368.607 l
499.783 368.618 l
f
499.813 368.607 m
499.558 367.918 l
500.388 367.614 l
500.515 367.959 l
500.703 368.274 l
500.674 368.292 l
f
500.703 368.274 m
500.326 367.643 l
501.145 367.158 l
501.334 367.474 l
501.569 367.757 l
501.547 367.775 l
f
501.569 367.757 m
501.099 367.191 l
501.866 366.558 l
502.101 366.841 l
502.375 367.087 l
502.357 367.107 l
f
502.375 367.087 m
501.827 366.595 l
502.491 365.864 l
502.765 366.11 l
503.074 366.31 l
503.058 366.334 l
f
503.074 366.31 m
502.455 365.91 l
502.964 365.13 l
503.274 365.329 l
503.616 365.466 l
503.602 365.499 l
f
503.616 365.466 m
502.931 365.192 l
503.25 364.403 l
503.593 364.54 l
503.954 364.615 l
503.947 364.647 l
f
503.954 364.615 m
503.231 364.466 l
503.395 363.677 l
503.756 363.752 l
504.124 363.779 l
504.122 363.803 l
f
504.124 363.779 m
503.389 363.724 l
503.449 362.935 l
503.817 362.963 l
504.185 362.967 l
504.184 362.991 l
f
504.185 362.967 m
503.448 362.959 l
503.456 362.17 l
503.8 362.174 l
504.169 362.174 l
504.194 362.178 l
f
504.169 362.174 m
503.431 362.174 l
503.431 359.019 l
503.8 359.019 l
504.169 359.019 l
504.169 359.019 l
f
504.169 359.019 m
503.431 359.019 l
503.431 357.507 l
503.8 357.507 l
504.169 357.507 l
504.169 357.507 l
f
504.169 357.507 m
503.431 357.507 l
503.431 356.389 l
503.8 356.389 l
504.169 356.389 l
504.169 356.389 l
f
504.169 356.389 m
503.431 356.389 l
503.431 356.077 l
503.8 356.077 l
504.169 356.077 l
504.169 356.077 l
f
504.169 356.077 m
503.431 356.077 l
503.431 355.65 l
503.8 355.65 l
504.169 355.65 l
504.169 355.65 l
f
504.169 355.65 m
503.431 355.65 l
503.431 355.337 l
503.8 355.337 l
504.169 355.337 l
504.169 355.337 l
f
504.169 355.337 m
503.431 355.337 l
503.431 354.22 l
503.8 354.22 l
504.169 354.22 l
504.169 354.22 l
f
504.169 354.22 m
503.431 354.22 l
503.431 352.708 l
503.8 352.708 l
504.169 352.708 l
504.169 352.708 l
f
504.169 352.708 m
503.431 352.708 l
503.431 349.553 l
503.8 349.553 l
504.169 349.553 l
504.169 349.553 l
f
504.169 349.553 m
503.431 349.553 l
503.431 346.397 l
503.8 346.397 l
504.169 346.397 l
504.169 346.397 l
f
504.169 346.397 m
503.431 346.397 l
503.431 343.242 l
503.825 343.242 l
504.194 343.238 l
504.169 343.242 l
f
504.194 343.238 m
503.456 343.246 l
503.448 342.457 l
503.817 342.453 l
504.184 342.425 l
504.185 342.449 l
f
504.184 342.425 m
503.449 342.481 l
503.389 341.692 l
503.756 341.664 l
504.118 341.59 l
504.122 341.613 l
f
504.118 341.59 m
503.395 341.739 l
503.231 340.95 l
503.593 340.876 l
503.935 340.738 l
503.947 340.769 l
f
503.935 340.738 m
503.25 341.013 l
502.931 340.224 l
503.274 340.087 l
503.583 339.887 l
503.602 339.917 l
f
503.583 339.887 m
502.964 340.286 l
502.455 339.506 l
502.765 339.306 l
503.039 339.06 l
503.058 339.082 l
f
503.039 339.06 m
502.491 339.552 l
501.827 338.821 l
502.101 338.575 l
502.336 338.292 l
502.357 338.309 l
f
502.336 338.292 m
501.866 338.857 l
501.099 338.225 l
501.334 337.942 l
501.522 337.626 l
501.547 337.641 l
f
501.522 337.626 m
501.145 338.258 l
500.326 337.773 l
500.515 337.457 l
500.642 337.113 l
500.674 337.124 l
f
500.642 337.113 m
500.388 337.802 l
499.558 337.498 l
499.685 337.153 l
499.753 336.792 l
499.783 336.798 l
f
499.753 336.792 m
499.618 337.514 l
498.775 337.358 l
498.843 336.997 l
498.867 336.631 l
498.889 336.632 l
f
498.867 336.631 m
498.818 337.363 l
497.95 337.306 l
497.974 336.94 l
497.977 336.572 l
497.998 336.573 l
f
497.977 336.572 m
497.971 337.307 l
497.063 337.299 l
497.067 336.9 l
497.067 336.533 l
497.07 336.564 l
f
497.067 336.533 m
497.067 337.267 l
495.136 337.267 l
495.136 336.9 l
495.136 336.533 l
495.136 336.533 l
f
495.136 336.533 m
495.136 337.267 l
493.205 337.267 l
493.205 336.9 l
493.205 336.533 l
493.205 336.533 l
f
493.205 336.533 m
493.205 337.267 l
491.429 337.267 l
491.429 336.9 l
491.429 336.533 l
491.429 336.533 l
f
491.429 336.533 m
491.429 337.267 l
489.756 337.267 l
489.756 336.9 l
489.756 336.533 l
489.756 336.533 l
f
489.756 336.533 m
489.756 337.267 l
486.446 337.267 l
486.446 336.9 l
486.446 336.533 l
486.446 336.533 l
f
486.446 336.533 m
486.446 337.267 l
483.136 337.267 l
483.136 336.9 l
483.136 336.533 l
483.136 336.533 l
f
483.136 336.533 m
483.136 337.267 l
479.825 337.267 l
479.825 336.9 l
479.825 336.533 l
479.825 336.533 l
f
479.825 336.533 m
479.825 337.267 l
476.515 337.267 l
476.515 336.9 l
476.515 336.533 l
476.515 336.533 l
f
476.515 336.533 m
476.515 337.267 l
473.205 337.267 l
473.205 336.9 l
473.205 336.533 l
473.205 336.533 l
f
473.205 336.533 m
473.205 337.267 l
469.894 337.267 l
469.894 336.931 l
469.88 336.565 l
469.894 336.533 l
f
469.88 336.565 m
469.909 337.298 l
468.254 337.364 l
468.239 336.997 l
468.14 336.643 l
468.181 336.632 l
f
468.14 336.643 m
468.338 337.351 l
466.683 337.811 l
466.584 337.457 l
466.395 337.142 l
466.438 337.117 l
f
466.395 337.142 m
466.772 337.773 l
465.953 338.258 l
465.765 337.942 l
465.53 337.659 l
465.552 337.641 l
f
465.53 337.659 m
466 338.225 l
465.233 338.857 l
464.998 338.575 l
464.724 338.329 l
464.742 338.309 l
f
464.724 338.329 m
465.271 338.821 l
464.608 339.552 l
464.334 339.306 l
464.024 339.106 l
464.041 339.082 l
f
464.024 339.106 m
464.643 339.506 l
464.135 340.286 l
463.825 340.087 l
463.483 339.95 l
463.496 339.917 l
f
463.483 339.95 m
464.167 340.224 l
463.848 341.013 l
463.506 340.876 l
463.145 340.801 l
463.152 340.769 l
f
463.145 340.801 m
463.867 340.95 l
463.704 341.739 l
463.342 341.664 l
462.975 341.636 l
462.977 341.613 l
f
462.975 341.636 m
463.71 341.692 l
463.65 342.481 l
463.282 342.453 l
462.913 342.449 l
462.914 342.425 l
f
462.913 342.449 m
463.651 342.457 l
463.642 343.246 l
463.3 343.242 l
462.931 343.242 l
462.905 343.238 l
f
462.931 343.242 m
463.669 343.242 l
463.669 346.397 l
463.3 346.397 l
462.931 346.397 l
462.931 346.397 l
f
462.931 346.397 m
463.669 346.397 l
463.669 349.553 l
463.3 349.553 l
462.931 349.553 l
462.931 349.553 l
f
462.931 349.553 m
463.669 349.553 l
463.669 352.708 l
463.3 352.708 l
462.931 352.708 l
462.931 352.708 l
f
462.931 352.708 m
463.669 352.708 l
463.669 355.863 l
463.3 355.863 l
462.931 355.863 l
462.931 355.863 l
f
462.931 355.863 m
463.669 355.863 l
463.669 359.019 l
463.3 359.019 l
462.931 359.019 l
462.931 359.019 l
f
462.931 359.019 m
463.669 359.019 l
463.669 362.174 l
463.274 362.174 l
462.905 362.178 l
462.931 362.174 l
f
462.905 362.178 m
463.642 362.17 l
463.651 362.959 l
463.282 362.963 l
462.914 362.991 l
462.913 362.967 l
f
462.914 362.991 m
463.65 362.935 l
463.71 363.724 l
463.342 363.752 l
462.981 363.826 l
462.976 363.803 l
f
462.981 363.826 m
463.704 363.677 l
463.867 364.466 l
463.506 364.54 l
463.164 364.678 l
463.152 364.647 l
f
463.164 364.678 m
463.848 364.403 l
464.167 365.192 l
463.825 365.329 l
463.516 365.529 l
463.496 365.499 l
f
463.516 365.529 m
464.135 365.13 l
464.643 365.91 l
464.334 366.11 l
464.06 366.356 l
464.04 366.334 l
f
464.06 366.356 m
464.608 365.864 l
465.271 366.595 l
464.998 366.841 l
464.762 367.124 l
464.742 367.107 l
f
464.762 367.124 m
465.233 366.558 l
466 367.191 l
465.765 367.474 l
465.576 367.79 l
465.552 367.775 l
f
465.576 367.79 m
465.953 367.158 l
466.772 367.643 l
466.395 368.274 l
f
BT
/R691 6.82548 Tf
1 0 0 0.995457 467.333 348.784 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 0.995457 473.021 341.612 Tm
(library) Tj
ET
463.162 357.133 40.5735 0.734326 re
f
BT
/R691 6.82544 Tf
1 0 0 0.995457 475.295 361.985 Tm
(snfsd) Tj
ET
462.708 374.15 m
463.307 372.808 l
464.535 373.351 l
464.236 374.022 l
464.072 374.738 l
464.002 374.722 l
f
464.072 374.738 m
464.4 373.306 l
465.629 373.585 l
465.465 374.301 l
465.403 375.033 l
465.351 375.028 l
f
465.403 375.033 m
465.526 373.569 l
466.755 373.672 l
466.693 374.404 l
466.684 375.138 l
466.658 375.138 l
f
466.684 375.138 m
466.702 373.669 l
467.931 373.684 l
467.922 374.4 l
467.922 375.134 l
467.913 375.153 l
f
467.922 375.134 m
467.922 373.666 l
472.836 373.666 l
472.836 374.4 l
472.836 375.134 l
472.836 375.134 l
f
472.836 375.134 m
472.836 373.666 l
477.751 373.666 l
477.751 374.4 l
477.751 375.134 l
477.751 375.134 l
f
477.751 375.134 m
477.751 373.666 l
482.665 373.666 l
482.665 374.4 l
482.665 375.134 l
482.665 375.134 l
f
482.665 375.134 m
482.665 373.666 l
487.58 373.666 l
487.58 374.4 l
487.58 375.134 l
487.58 375.134 l
f
487.58 375.134 m
487.58 373.666 l
492.494 373.666 l
492.494 374.4 l
492.494 375.134 l
492.494 375.134 l
f
492.494 375.134 m
492.494 373.666 l
497.409 373.666 l
497.409 374.4 l
497.409 375.134 l
497.409 375.134 l
f
497.409 375.134 m
497.409 373.666 l
499.891 373.666 l
499.891 374.4 l
499.891 375.134 l
499.891 375.134 l
f
499.891 375.134 m
499.891 373.666 l
502.528 373.666 l
502.528 374.4 l
502.528 375.134 l
502.528 375.134 l
f
502.528 375.134 m
502.528 373.666 l
505.395 373.666 l
505.395 374.4 l
505.395 375.134 l
505.395 375.134 l
f
505.395 375.134 m
505.395 373.666 l
508.261 373.666 l
508.261 374.418 l
508.269 375.153 l
508.261 375.134 l
f
508.269 375.153 m
508.253 373.684 l
509.6 373.669 l
509.608 374.404 l
509.667 375.136 l
509.642 375.138 l
f
509.667 375.136 m
509.549 373.672 l
510.839 373.569 l
510.898 374.301 l
511.059 375.018 l
511.008 375.029 l
f
511.059 375.018 m
510.736 373.584 l
511.988 373.306 l
512.149 374.022 l
512.447 374.694 l
512.381 374.723 l
f
512.447 374.694 m
511.85 373.351 l
513.082 372.808 l
513.381 373.479 l
513.81 374.076 l
513.748 374.12 l
f
513.81 374.076 m
512.951 372.882 l
514.167 372.016 l
514.596 372.613 l
515.117 373.133 l
515.075 373.175 l
f
515.117 373.133 m
514.076 372.093 l
515.215 370.962 l
515.735 371.483 l
516.325 371.923 l
516.294 371.965 l
f
516.325 371.923 m
515.145 371.042 l
516.131 369.735 l
516.721 370.176 l
517.37 370.524 l
517.344 370.573 l
f
517.37 370.524 m
516.071 369.828 l
516.827 368.433 l
517.476 368.782 l
518.175 369.014 l
518.155 369.074 l
f
518.175 369.014 m
516.776 368.549 l
517.25 367.139 l
517.949 367.372 l
518.676 367.497 l
518.667 367.552 l
f
518.676 367.497 m
517.222 367.248 l
517.466 365.839 l
518.193 365.963 l
518.929 366.009 l
518.926 366.049 l
f
518.929 366.009 m
517.456 365.917 l
517.546 364.508 l
518.282 364.554 l
519.02 364.561 l
519.02 364.58 l
f
519.02 364.561 m
517.544 364.547 l
517.557 363.138 l
518.3 363.145 l
519.038 363.145 l
519.033 363.151 l
f
519.038 363.145 m
517.562 363.145 l
517.562 357.508 l
518.3 357.508 l
519.038 357.508 l
519.038 357.508 l
f
519.038 357.508 m
517.562 357.508 l
517.562 356.113 l
518.3 356.113 l
519.038 356.113 l
519.038 356.113 l
f
519.038 356.113 m
517.562 356.113 l
517.562 353.676 l
518.3 353.676 l
519.038 353.676 l
519.038 353.676 l
f
519.038 353.676 m
517.562 353.676 l
517.562 352.81 l
518.3 352.81 l
519.038 352.81 l
519.038 352.81 l
f
519.038 352.81 m
517.562 352.81 l
517.562 352.253 l
518.3 352.253 l
519.038 352.253 l
519.038 352.253 l
f
519.038 352.253 m
517.562 352.253 l
517.562 351.489 l
518.3 351.489 l
519.038 351.489 l
519.038 351.489 l
f
519.038 351.489 m
517.562 351.489 l
517.562 350.931 l
518.3 350.931 l
519.038 350.931 l
519.038 350.931 l
f
519.038 350.931 m
517.562 350.931 l
517.562 350.065 l
518.3 350.065 l
519.038 350.065 l
519.038 350.065 l
f
519.038 350.065 m
517.562 350.065 l
517.562 347.629 l
518.3 347.629 l
519.038 347.629 l
519.038 347.629 l
f
519.038 347.629 m
517.562 347.629 l
517.562 346.234 l
518.3 346.234 l
519.038 346.234 l
519.038 346.234 l
f
519.038 346.234 m
517.562 346.234 l
517.562 340.597 l
518.3 340.597 l
519.038 340.597 l
519.038 340.597 l
f
519.038 340.597 m
517.562 340.597 l
517.562 334.96 l
518.3 334.96 l
519.038 334.96 l
519.038 334.96 l
f
519.038 334.96 m
517.562 334.96 l
517.562 329.323 l
518.295 329.323 l
519.033 329.317 l
519.038 329.323 l
f
519.033 329.317 m
517.557 329.33 l
517.544 327.921 l
518.282 327.914 l
519.018 327.868 l
519.02 327.888 l
f
519.018 327.868 m
517.546 327.96 l
517.456 326.551 l
518.193 326.505 l
518.92 326.381 l
518.926 326.419 l
f
518.92 326.381 m
517.466 326.629 l
517.222 325.22 l
517.949 325.096 l
518.649 324.863 l
518.667 324.916 l
f
518.649 324.863 m
517.25 325.329 l
516.776 323.919 l
517.476 323.686 l
518.125 323.338 l
518.155 323.394 l
f
518.125 323.338 m
516.827 324.035 l
516.071 322.64 l
516.721 322.292 l
517.311 321.851 l
517.344 321.895 l
f
517.311 321.851 m
516.131 322.733 l
515.145 321.426 l
515.735 320.985 l
516.256 320.465 l
516.294 320.503 l
f
516.256 320.465 m
515.215 321.505 l
514.076 320.375 l
514.596 319.855 l
515.026 319.258 l
515.074 319.293 l
f
515.026 319.258 m
514.167 320.452 l
512.951 319.586 l
513.381 318.989 l
513.679 318.318 l
513.748 318.348 l
f
513.679 318.318 m
513.082 319.66 l
511.85 319.117 l
512.149 318.446 l
512.31 317.729 l
512.381 317.745 l
f
512.31 317.729 m
511.988 319.162 l
510.736 318.884 l
510.898 318.167 l
510.957 317.435 l
511.008 317.439 l
f
510.957 317.435 m
510.839 318.899 l
509.549 318.796 l
509.608 318.064 l
509.616 317.33 l
509.642 317.33 l
f
509.616 317.33 m
509.6 318.799 l
508.253 318.784 l
508.261 318 l
508.261 317.266 l
508.269 317.315 l
f
508.261 317.266 m
508.261 318.734 l
505.395 318.734 l
505.395 318 l
505.395 317.266 l
505.395 317.266 l
f
505.395 317.266 m
505.395 318.734 l
502.528 318.734 l
502.528 318 l
502.528 317.266 l
502.528 317.266 l
f
502.528 317.266 m
502.528 318.734 l
499.891 318.734 l
499.891 318 l
499.891 317.266 l
499.891 317.266 l
f
499.891 317.266 m
499.891 318.734 l
497.409 318.734 l
497.409 318 l
497.409 317.266 l
497.409 317.266 l
f
497.409 317.266 m
497.409 318.734 l
492.494 318.734 l
492.494 318 l
492.494 317.266 l
492.494 317.266 l
f
492.494 317.266 m
492.494 318.734 l
487.58 318.734 l
487.58 318 l
487.58 317.266 l
487.58 317.266 l
f
487.58 317.266 m
487.58 318.734 l
482.665 318.734 l
482.665 318 l
482.665 317.266 l
482.665 317.266 l
f
482.665 317.266 m
482.665 318.734 l
477.751 318.734 l
477.751 318 l
477.751 317.266 l
477.751 317.266 l
f
477.751 317.266 m
477.751 318.734 l
472.836 318.734 l
472.836 318 l
472.836 317.266 l
472.836 317.266 l
f
472.836 317.266 m
472.836 318.734 l
467.922 318.734 l
467.922 318.05 l
467.913 317.315 l
467.922 317.266 l
f
467.913 317.315 m
467.931 318.784 l
466.702 318.799 l
466.693 318.064 l
466.631 317.332 l
466.658 317.33 l
f
466.631 317.332 m
466.755 318.796 l
465.526 318.899 l
465.465 318.167 l
465.301 317.451 l
465.351 317.44 l
f
465.301 317.451 m
465.629 318.883 l
464.4 319.162 l
464.236 318.446 l
463.937 317.775 l
464.002 317.746 l
f
463.937 317.775 m
464.535 319.117 l
463.307 319.66 l
463.007 318.989 l
462.578 318.392 l
462.639 318.348 l
f
462.578 318.392 m
463.437 319.586 l
462.221 320.452 l
461.792 319.855 l
461.271 319.335 l
461.313 319.293 l
f
461.271 319.335 m
462.312 320.375 l
461.173 321.505 l
460.653 320.985 l
460.063 320.545 l
460.094 320.502 l
f
460.063 320.545 m
461.242 321.426 l
460.257 322.733 l
459.667 322.292 l
459.018 321.943 l
459.044 321.895 l
f
459.018 321.943 m
460.316 322.64 l
459.561 324.035 l
458.912 323.686 l
458.212 323.453 l
458.233 323.394 l
f
458.212 323.453 m
459.612 323.919 l
459.138 325.329 l
458.438 325.096 l
457.711 324.971 l
457.721 324.916 l
f
457.711 324.971 m
459.166 325.22 l
458.922 326.629 l
458.195 326.505 l
457.459 326.459 l
457.462 326.419 l
f
457.459 326.459 m
458.932 326.551 l
458.842 327.96 l
458.106 327.914 l
457.368 327.907 l
457.368 327.888 l
f
457.368 327.907 m
458.843 327.921 l
458.831 329.33 l
458.1 329.323 l
457.362 329.323 l
457.355 329.317 l
f
457.362 329.323 m
458.838 329.323 l
458.838 334.96 l
458.1 334.96 l
457.362 334.96 l
457.362 334.96 l
f
457.362 334.96 m
458.838 334.96 l
458.838 340.597 l
458.1 340.597 l
457.362 340.597 l
457.362 340.597 l
f
457.362 340.597 m
458.838 340.597 l
458.838 346.234 l
458.1 346.234 l
457.362 346.234 l
457.362 346.234 l
f
457.362 346.234 m
458.838 346.234 l
458.838 351.871 l
458.1 351.871 l
457.362 351.871 l
457.362 351.871 l
f
457.362 351.871 m
458.838 351.871 l
458.838 357.508 l
458.1 357.508 l
457.362 357.508 l
457.362 357.508 l
f
457.362 357.508 m
458.838 357.508 l
458.838 363.145 l
458.093 363.145 l
457.355 363.151 l
457.362 363.145 l
f
457.355 363.151 m
458.831 363.138 l
458.843 364.547 l
458.106 364.554 l
457.369 364.6 l
457.368 364.58 l
f
457.369 364.6 m
458.842 364.508 l
458.932 365.917 l
458.195 365.963 l
457.468 366.087 l
457.462 366.049 l
f
457.468 366.087 m
458.922 365.839 l
459.166 367.248 l
458.438 367.372 l
457.739 367.605 l
457.721 367.552 l
f
457.739 367.605 m
459.138 367.139 l
459.612 368.549 l
458.912 368.782 l
458.263 369.13 l
458.233 369.074 l
f
458.263 369.13 m
459.561 368.433 l
460.316 369.828 l
459.667 370.176 l
459.077 370.617 l
459.044 370.573 l
f
459.077 370.617 m
460.257 369.735 l
461.242 371.042 l
460.653 371.483 l
460.132 372.003 l
460.094 371.965 l
f
460.132 372.003 m
461.173 370.962 l
462.312 372.093 l
461.792 372.613 l
461.362 373.21 l
461.313 373.175 l
f
461.362 373.21 m
462.221 372.016 l
463.437 372.882 l
462.578 374.076 l
f
458 330.433 59.9384 0.734326 re
f
BT
/R691 6.84901 Tf
1 0 0 0.995457 472.399 323.164 Tm
(kernel VM) Tj
ET
0.501961 g
513.356 329.086 m
511.08 326.027 l
508.804 329.086 l
f*
513.653 328.867 m
513.06 329.304 l
510.784 326.246 l
511.08 326.027 l
510.784 325.809 l
511.08 325.41 l
f
510.784 325.809 m
511.377 326.246 l
509.101 329.304 l
508.804 329.1 l
508.804 329.467 l
508.061 329.467 l
f
508.804 329.467 m
508.804 328.733 l
513.356 328.733 l
513.356 329.086 l
513.653 328.867 l
514.099 329.467 l
f
510.341 329.393 1.4793 33.7112 re
f*
509.931 329.393 m
510.669 329.393 l
510.669 363.105 l
510.341 363.1 l
510.341 363.467 l
509.931 363.467 l
f
510.341 363.467 m
510.341 362.733 l
511.82 362.733 l
511.8 363.105 l
512.169 363.105 l
512.169 363.467 l
f
512.169 363.105 m
511.431 363.105 l
511.431 329.393 l
511.82 329.4 l
511.82 329.033 l
512.169 329.033 l
f
511.82 329.033 m
511.82 329.767 l
510.341 329.767 l
510.3 329.393 l
509.931 329.393 l
509.931 329.033 l
f
500.547 360.411 m
497.475 362.676 l
500.547 364.942 l
f*
500.328 360.116 m
500.767 360.706 l
497.694 362.971 l
497.475 362.676 l
497.255 362.971 l
496.855 362.676 l
f
497.255 362.971 m
497.694 362.381 l
500.767 364.647 l
500.5 364.942 l
500.869 364.942 l
500.869 365.636 l
f
500.869 364.942 m
500.131 364.942 l
500.131 360.411 l
500.547 360.411 l
500.328 360.116 l
500.869 359.717 l
f
500.919 361.94 10.83 1.47258 re
f*
500.919 363.767 m
500.919 363.033 l
511.749 363.033 l
511.7 363.413 l
512.069 363.413 l
512.069 363.767 l
f
512.069 363.413 m
511.331 363.413 l
511.331 361.94 l
511.749 361.9 l
511.749 361.533 l
512.069 361.533 l
f
511.749 361.533 m
511.749 362.267 l
500.919 362.267 l
500.9 361.94 l
500.531 361.94 l
500.531 361.533 l
f
500.531 361.94 m
501.269 361.94 l
501.269 363.413 l
500.919 363.4 l
500.919 363.767 l
500.531 363.767 l
f
434.045 385.282 m
434.166 388.996 l
437.682 386.118 l
434.045 385.282 l
f*
433.676 385.294 m
434.413 385.27 l
434.535 388.984 l
434.166 388.996 l
434.4 389.279 l
433.822 389.753 l
f
434.4 389.279 m
433.932 388.712 l
437.447 385.834 l
437.682 386.118 l
437.765 385.76 l
438.494 385.928 l
f
437.765 385.76 m
437.599 386.476 l
433.962 385.64 l
434.045 385.282 l
433.676 385.294 l
433.66 384.817 l
f
465.525 426.958 m
469.234 427.881 l
469.04 424.08 l
f*
465.435 427.314 m
465.614 426.601 l
469.323 427.525 l
469.234 427.881 l
469.602 427.862 l
469.627 428.357 l
f
469.602 427.862 m
468.866 427.9 l
468.672 424.098 l
469.04 424.08 l
468.806 423.796 l
469.372 423.333 l
f
468.806 423.796 m
469.275 424.363 l
465.759 427.241 l
465.525 426.958 l
465.435 427.314 l
464.725 427.137 l
f
467.933 425.147 m
436.638 387.262 l
435.496 388.198 l
466.791 426.082 l
f*
468.218 424.914 m
467.648 425.38 l
436.353 387.496 l
436.638 387.262 l
436.404 386.979 l
436.689 386.746 l
f
436.404 386.979 m
436.873 387.546 l
435.73 388.481 l
435.496 388.198 l
435.211 388.431 l
434.977 388.147 l
f
435.211 388.431 m
435.781 387.964 l
467.075 425.849 l
466.791 426.082 l
467.025 426.366 l
466.74 426.599 l
f
467.025 426.366 m
466.556 425.799 l
467.699 424.864 l
467.933 425.147 l
468.218 424.914 l
468.452 425.197 l
f
468.299 340.127 m
464.681 341.042 l
468.259 343.843 l
468.299 340.127 l
f*
468.208 339.772 m
468.39 340.483 l
464.772 341.398 l
464.681 341.042 l
464.453 341.331 l
463.864 340.87 l
f
464.453 341.331 m
464.909 340.754 l
468.487 343.554 l
468.259 343.843 l
468.628 343.847 l
468.62 344.592 l
f
468.628 343.847 m
467.891 343.839 l
467.93 340.124 l
468.299 340.127 l
468.208 339.772 l
468.673 339.654 l
f
434.165 379.679 m
434.055 383.483 l
437.744 382.479 l
f*
433.797 379.668 m
434.534 379.689 l
434.424 383.494 l
434.055 383.483 l
434.153 383.838 l
433.673 383.968 l
f
434.153 383.838 m
433.958 383.129 l
437.646 382.125 l
437.744 382.479 l
437.972 382.191 l
438.547 382.641 l
f
437.972 382.191 m
437.516 382.768 l
433.937 379.968 l
434.165 379.679 l
433.797 379.668 l
433.818 378.94 l
f
436.459 381.632 m
466.913 343.074 l
465.75 342.164 l
435.296 380.722 l
f*
436.749 381.859 m
436.169 381.405 l
466.623 342.847 l
466.913 343.074 l
467.141 342.786 l
467.431 343.012 l
f
467.141 342.786 m
466.685 343.363 l
465.522 342.453 l
465.75 342.164 l
465.46 341.937 l
465.688 341.648 l
f
465.46 341.937 m
466.04 342.391 l
435.586 380.949 l
435.296 380.722 l
435.068 381.011 l
434.778 380.784 l
f
435.068 381.011 m
435.524 380.433 l
436.687 381.344 l
436.459 381.632 l
436.749 381.859 l
436.521 382.148 l
f
BT
0 g
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 333.96 294.6 Tm
(Figure) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.52 294.6 Tm
(2:) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.8 294.6 Tm
(Replicated) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.92 294.6 Tm
(File) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.92 294.6 Tm
(System) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.72 294.6 Tm
(Architecture.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 274.8 Tm
(Each) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.72 274.8 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 385.68 274.8 Tm
(runs) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.68 274.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 420.96 274.8 Tm
(user) Tj
1 0 0 1 437.4 274.8 Tm
(-le) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.72 274.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.64 274.8 Tm
(el) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.56 274.8 Tm
(process) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.279 274.8 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 274.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 262.92 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.08 262.92 Tm
(library) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.08 262.92 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 408.84 262.92 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.52 262.92 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.24 262.92 Tm
(V2) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.84 262.92 Tm
(daemon,) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.639 262.92 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 528.359 262.92 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 250.92 Tm
(will) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.72 250.92 Tm
(refer) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.8 250.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.84 250.92 Tm
(as) Tj
/R697 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 378.48 250.92 Tm
(snfsd) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 402.24 250.92 Tm
(\(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 420.36 250.92 Tm
(simple) Tj
/R697 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 450.24 250.92 Tm
(nfsd) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 466.92 250.92 Tm
(\).) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.679 250.92 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.399 250.92 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 239.04 Tm
(library) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.6 239.04 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.8 239.04 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.72 239.04 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.96 239.04 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.56 239.04 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.08 239.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.279 239.04 Tm
(relay) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.719 239.04 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.439 239.04 Tm
(interacts) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.239 239.04 Tm
(with) Tj
/R697 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 227.04 Tm
(snfsd) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 338.28 227.04 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.12 227.04 Tm
(making) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.88 227.04 Tm
(upcalls,) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.48 227.04 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.64 227.04 Tm
(packages) Tj
1 0 0 1 474 227.04 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 495.119 227.04 Tm
(replies) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.519 227.04 Tm
(into) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 215.16 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.12 215.16 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.76 215.16 Tm
(replies) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.8 215.16 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.319 215.16 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.359 215.16 Tm
(sends) Tj
1 0 0 1 474.959 215.16 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.159 215.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 499.799 215.16 Tm
(relay) Tj
1 0 0 1 519.239 215.16 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 202.8 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.48 202.8 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.72 202.8 Tm
(implemented) Tj
/R697 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 399.48 202.8 Tm
(snfsd) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 424.68 202.8 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.96 202.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.2 202.8 Tm
(\256x) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.64 202.8 Tm
(ed-size) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.519 202.8 Tm
(memory-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 190.8 Tm
(mapped) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.76 190.8 Tm
(\256le.) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.52 190.8 Tm
(All) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.44 190.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.76 190.8 Tm
(\256le) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.68 190.8 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.6 190.8 Tm
(data) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.359 190.8 Tm
(structures,) Tj
1 0 0 1 523.079 190.8 Tm
(e.g.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 178.92 Tm
(inodes,) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.96 178.92 Tm
(blocks) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.52 178.92 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.44 178.92 Tm
(their) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.2 178.92 Tm
(free) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.08 178.92 Tm
(lists,) Tj
1 0 0 1 451.199 178.92 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.839 178.92 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.039 178.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.799 178.92 Tm
(mapped) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.759 178.92 Tm
(\256le.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 166.92 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 323.52 166.92 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.72 166.92 Tm
(rely) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.96 166.92 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.68 166.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.56 166.92 Tm
(operating) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.88 166.92 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.24 166.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.679 166.92 Tm
(manage) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.399 166.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.279 166.92 Tm
(cache) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.719 166.92 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 155.04 Tm
(memory-mapped) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.04 155.04 Tm
(\256le) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.76 155.04 Tm
(pages) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.44 155.04 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.72 155.04 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 455.52 155.04 Tm
(write) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.919 155.04 Tm
(modi\256ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 517.319 155.04 Tm
(pages) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 143.04 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 327.6 143.04 Tm
(disk) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.08 143.04 Tm
(asynchronously) Tj
1 0 0 1 411.48 143.04 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.08 143.04 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.36 143.04 Tm
(current) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.48 143.04 Tm
(implementation) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 131.16 Tm
(uses) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.2 131.16 Tm
(8KB) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.96 131.16 Tm
(blocks) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.04 131.16 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 411.48 131.16 Tm
(inodes) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.44 131.16 Tm
(contain) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.88 131.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.039 131.16 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 517.319 131.16 Tm
(status) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 119.16 Tm
(information) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.2 119.16 Tm
(plus) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.92 119.16 Tm
(256) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.08 119.16 Tm
(bytes) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.24 119.16 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.68 119.16 Tm
(data,) Tj
1 0 0 1 455.039 119.16 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.559 119.16 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.319 119.16 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.719 119.16 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.679 119.16 Tm
(store) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 107.28 Tm
(directory) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.16 107.28 Tm
(entries) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.84 107.28 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.8 107.28 Tm
(directories,) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.599 107.28 Tm
(pointers) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.919 107.28 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.759 107.28 Tm
(blocks) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.959 107.28 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.919 107.28 Tm
(\256les,) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 95.28 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.56 95.28 Tm
(te) Tj
1 0 0 1 338.64 95.28 Tm
(xt) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.6 95.28 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.56 95.28 Tm
(symbolic) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.32 95.28 Tm
(links.) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.64 95.28 Tm
(Directories) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.199 95.28 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.759 95.28 Tm
(\256les) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.599 95.28 Tm
(may) Tj
1 0 0 1 523.919 95.28 Tm
(also) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 83.4 Tm
(use) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.72 83.4 Tm
(indirect) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.72 83.4 Tm
(blocks) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.16 83.4 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.48 83.4 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.32 83.4 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.4 83.4 Tm
(ay) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.4 83.4 Tm
(similar) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.519 83.4 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.719 83.4 Tm
(Unix.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 71.04 Tm
(Our) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.48 71.04 Tm
(implementation) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.04 71.04 Tm
(ensures) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.96 71.04 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 468 71.04 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 483 71.04 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.279 71.04 Tm
(machine) Tj
1 0 0 1 303.48 35.16 Tm
(9) Tj
ET
Q
endstream
endobj
699 0 obj
115962
endobj
700 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/MediaBox [0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /ImageB /Text]
/Font <<
/R697 697 0 R
/R694 694 0 R
/R691 691 0 R
>>
>>
/Contents [
692 0 R
695 0 R
698 0 R
]
>>
endobj
701 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R701 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman >>
endobj
702 0 obj
<< /Length 703 0 R >>
stream
q
BT
/R701 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 709.08 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.64 709.08 Tm
(start) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.36 709.08 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.72 709.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.52 709.08 Tm
(same) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.6 709.08 Tm
(initial) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.439 709.08 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.239 709.08 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.319 709.08 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.119 709.08 Tm
(determ) Tj
1 0 0 1 270.839 709.08 Tm
(inistic,) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 697.08 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.7199 697.08 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.2 697.08 Tm
(necessary) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.32 697.08 Tm
(conditions) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.2 697.08 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.2 697.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.68 697.08 Tm
(correctness) Tj
1 0 0 1 280.919 697.08 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 292.559 697.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 685.2 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.04 685.2 Tm
(implemented) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.96 685.2 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.52 685.2 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.68 685.2 Tm
(protocol.) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.12 685.2 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 265.439 685.2 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 673.2 Tm
(proposes) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.68 673.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.08 673.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.88 673.2 Tm
(alues) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.56 673.2 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.48 673.2 Tm
(time-last-modi\256ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.319 673.2 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 275.999 673.2 Tm
(time-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 661.32 Tm
(last-accessed,) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.04 661.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.92 661.32 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.48 661.32 Tm
(select) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.64 661.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 240.359 661.32 Tm
(lar) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.799 661.32 Tm
(ger) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.999 661.32 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 661.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 649.32 Tm
(proposed) Tj
1 0 0 1 111 649.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.8 649.32 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.88 649.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.8 649.32 Tm
(one) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.72 649.32 Tm
(greater) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.96 649.32 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.639 649.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.279 649.32 Tm
(maximum) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.239 649.32 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.039 649.32 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 637.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 76.8 637.44 Tm
(alues) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.8 637.44 Tm
(selected) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.44 637.44 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.56 637.44 Tm
(earlier) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.48 637.44 Tm
(requests.) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.479 637.44 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.999 637.44 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 239.039 637.44 Tm
(do) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.479 637.44 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.799 637.44 Tm
(require) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 625.44 Tm
(synchronous) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.4 625.44 Tm
(writes) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.76 625.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.56 625.44 Tm
(implement) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.28 625.44 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 245.52 625.44 Tm
(V2) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.759 625.44 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 613.44 Tm
(semantics) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.8 613.44 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.68 613.44 Tm
(BFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.88 613.44 Tm
(achie) Tj
1 0 0 1 194.76 613.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.68 613.44 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.28 613.44 Tm
(stability) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.88 613.44 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.599 613.44 Tm
(modi\256ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 601.56 Tm
(data) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.0799 601.56 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 108 601.56 Tm
(meta-data) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.76 601.56 Tm
(through) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.24 601.56 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.359 601.56 Tm
([20) Tj
1 0 0 1 241.559 601.56 Tm
(].) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
703 0 obj
3195
endobj
704 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R704 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Bold >>
endobj
705 0 obj
<< /Length 706 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R704 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 577.8 Tm
(6.3) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.4399 577.8 Tm
(Maintaining) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.52 577.8 Tm
(Checkpoints) Tj
/R701 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 562.68 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 92.7599 562.68 Tm
(section) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.08 562.68 Tm
(describes) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.16 562.68 Tm
(ho) Tj
1 0 0 1 174 562.68 Tm
(w) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
706 0 obj
314
endobj
707 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R707 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Italic >>
endobj
708 0 obj
<< /Length 709 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R707 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 184.08 562.68 Tm
(snfsd) Tj
/R701 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 207.6 562.68 Tm
(maintains) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.359 562.68 Tm
(checkpoints) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 550.8 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 82.2 550.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.3599 550.8 Tm
(\256le) Tj
1 0 0 1 111 550.8 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.64 550.8 Tm
(state.) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.76 550.8 Tm
(Recall) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.12 550.8 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.04 550.8 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.199 550.8 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.239 550.8 Tm
(maintains) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 538.8 Tm
(se) Tj
1 0 0 1 80.04 538.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 84.96 538.8 Tm
(eral) Tj
1 0 0 1 102 538.8 Tm
(logical) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.28 538.8 Tm
(copies) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.88 538.8 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.44 538.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.72 538.8 Tm
(state:) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.199 538.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.599 538.8 Tm
(current) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.959 538.8 Tm
(state,) Tj
1 0 0 1 275.999 538.8 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 526.92 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.52 526.92 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.84 526.92 Tm
(checkpoints) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.4 526.92 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 181.44 526.92 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 195.6 526.92 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.48 526.92 Tm
(yet) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.64 526.92 Tm
(stable,) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.479 526.92 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.919 526.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 283.199 526.92 Tm
(last) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 514.92 Tm
(stable) Tj
1 0 0 1 97.6799 514.92 Tm
(checkpoint.) Tj
/R707 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 81.96 502.44 Tm
(snfsd) Tj
/R701 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 106.44 502.44 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.76 502.44 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.68 502.44 Tm
(ecutes) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.48 502.44 Tm
(\256le) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.28 502.44 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.96 502.44 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.559 502.44 Tm
(directly) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.999 502.44 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 502.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 490.56 Tm
(memory) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.16 490.56 Tm
(mapped) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.64 490.56 Tm
(\256le) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.04 490.56 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.4 490.56 Tm
(pre) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.12 490.56 Tm
(serv) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.56 490.56 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.68 490.56 Tm
(lo) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.36 490.56 Tm
(cality) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.839 490.56 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.439 490.56 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.639 490.56 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.839 490.56 Tm
(uses) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.679 490.56 Tm
(cop) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.079 490.56 Tm
(y-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 478.56 Tm
(on-write) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.4 478.56 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 116.88 478.56 Tm
(reduce) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.08 478.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.88 478.56 Tm
(space) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.76 478.56 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.72 478.56 Tm
(time) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.159 478.56 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 223.079 478.56 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.999 478.56 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.079 478.56 Tm
(associated) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 466.68 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.1199 466.68 Tm
(maintaining) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.12 466.68 Tm
(checkpoints.) Tj
/R707 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 200.52 466.68 Tm
(snfsd) Tj
/R701 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 224.4 466.68 Tm
(maintains) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.639 466.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.439 466.68 Tm
(cop) Tj
1 0 0 1 288.839 466.68 Tm
(y-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 454.68 Tm
(on-write) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.4 454.68 Tm
(bit) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.4 454.68 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.6 454.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.8 454.68 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.72 454.68 Tm
(ery) Tj
1 0 0 1 168 454.68 Tm
(512-byte) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.96 454.68 Tm
(block) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.72 454.68 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 247.079 454.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.759 454.68 Tm
(memory) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 442.8 Tm
(mapped) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.24 442.8 Tm
(\256le.) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.68 442.8 Tm
(When) Tj
1 0 0 1 162.12 442.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.04 442.8 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.32 442.8 Tm
(code) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.84 442.8 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.279 442.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.079 442.8 Tm
(ok) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.039 442.8 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 442.8 Tm
(the) Tj
/R707 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 430.8 Tm
(mak) Tj
1 0 0 1 88.56 430.8 Tm
(e) Tj
ET
Q
q
W
0 0 612 792 re
n
q
3 0 0 -0.48 93.588 431.292 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
/R707 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 96.4799 430.8 Tm
(c) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.8 430.8 Tm
(hec) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.48 430.8 Tm
(kpoint) Tj
/R701 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 142.08 430.8 Tm
(upcall,) Tj
/R707 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 171.84 430.8 Tm
(snfsd) Tj
/R701 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 195.12 430.8 Tm
(sets) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.88 430.8 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 225.719 430.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 240.719 430.8 Tm
(cop) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.119 430.8 Tm
(y-on-write) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 418.92 Tm
(bits) Tj
1 0 0 1 88.4399 418.92 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.76 418.92 Tm
(creates) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.4 418.92 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.88 418.92 Tm
(\(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.04 418.92 Tm
(olatile\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.16 418.92 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.88 418.92 Tm
(record,) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.879 418.92 Tm
(containing) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 406.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 88.5599 406.92 Tm
(current) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.2 406.92 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 162.12 406.92 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.48 406.92 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.56 406.92 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.24 406.92 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.2 406.92 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.399 406.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.319 406.92 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.919 406.92 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.639 406.92 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 395.04 Tm
(ar) Tj
1 0 0 1 79.68 395.04 Tm
(gument) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.28 395.04 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.92 395.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 141 395.04 Tm
(upcall,) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.08 395.04 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.32 395.04 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.72 395.04 Tm
(list) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.8 395.04 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.92 395.04 Tm
(blocks.) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.159 395.04 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.759 395.04 Tm
(list) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 383.04 Tm
(contains) Tj
1 0 0 1 109.92 383.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.84 383.04 Tm
(copies) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.08 383.04 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.16 383.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.08 383.04 Tm
(blocks) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.799 383.04 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 237.479 383.04 Tm
(were) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.599 383.04 Tm
(modi\256ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 371.16 Tm
(since) Tj
1 0 0 1 97.7999 371.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.32 371.16 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.4 371.16 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.48 371.16 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.16 371.16 Tm
(tak) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.28 371.16 Tm
(en,) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.16 371.16 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.959 371.16 Tm
(therefore,) Tj
1 0 0 1 279.479 371.16 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 290.399 371.16 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 359.16 Tm
(initially) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.68 359.16 Tm
(empty) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.16 359.16 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.52 359.16 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.72 359.16 Tm
(record) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.76 359.16 Tm
(also) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.56 359.16 Tm
(contains) Tj
1 0 0 1 245.399 359.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.239 359.16 Tm
(digest) Tj
1 0 0 1 288.719 359.16 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 347.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.8799 347.16 Tm
(current) Tj
1 0 0 1 117.72 347.16 Tm
(state;) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.6 347.16 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.88 347.16 Tm
(discuss) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.44 347.16 Tm
(ho) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.28 347.16 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 207 347.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.879 347.16 Tm
(digest) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.399 347.16 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.759 347.16 Tm
(computed) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 335.28 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 82.2 335.28 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.6 335.28 Tm
(6.4.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 322.8 Tm
(When) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.48 322.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.68 322.8 Tm
(block) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.52 322.8 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.56 322.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.44 322.8 Tm
(memory) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.44 322.8 Tm
(mapped) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.76 322.8 Tm
(\256le) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.24 322.8 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.599 322.8 Tm
(modi\256ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 310.92 Tm
(while) Tj
1 0 0 1 97.1999 310.92 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.52 310.92 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.44 310.92 Tm
(ecuting) Tj
1 0 0 1 138.6 310.92 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.04 310.92 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.24 310.92 Tm
(request,) Tj
/R707 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 205.559 310.92 Tm
(snfsd) Tj
/R701 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 229.079 310.92 Tm
(checks) Tj
1 0 0 1 259.199 310.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.439 310.92 Tm
(cop) Tj
1 0 0 1 288.839 310.92 Tm
(y-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 298.92 Tm
(on-write) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.52 298.92 Tm
(bit) Tj
1 0 0 1 119.88 298.92 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.32 298.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.24 298.92 Tm
(block) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.24 298.92 Tm
(and,) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.08 298.92 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.879 298.92 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.199 298.92 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.719 298.92 Tm
(set,) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.199 298.92 Tm
(stores) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.279 298.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.199 298.92 Tm
(block') Tj
1 0 0 1 293.279 298.92 Tm
(s) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 287.04 Tm
(current) Tj
1 0 0 1 102 287.04 Tm
(contents) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.04 287.04 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.36 287.04 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.52 287.04 Tm
(identi\256er) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.439 287.04 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.039 287.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 225.959 287.04 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 271.559 287.04 Tm
(record) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 275.04 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.5999 275.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.8 275.04 Tm
(last) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.68 275.04 Tm
(checkpoint.) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.04 275.04 Tm
(Then,) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.4 275.04 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.879 275.04 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.799 275.04 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.719 275.04 Tm
(erwrites) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.719 275.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.919 275.04 Tm
(block) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 263.16 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 95.2799 263.16 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.16 263.16 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 119.4 263.16 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.12 263.16 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.92 263.16 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 159 263.16 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.92 263.16 Tm
(resets) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.12 263.16 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.12 263.16 Tm
(cop) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.519 263.16 Tm
(y-on-write) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.039 263.16 Tm
(bit.) Tj
/R707 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 251.16 Tm
(snfsd) Tj
/R701 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 96.7199 251.16 Tm
(retains) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.56 251.16 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.2 251.16 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.2 251.16 Tm
(record) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.959 251.16 Tm
(until) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.399 251.16 Tm
(told) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.199 251.16 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.199 251.16 Tm
(discard) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 239.28 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 81 239.28 Tm
(via) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.5999 239.28 Tm
(a) Tj
/R707 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 104.4 239.28 Tm
(delete) Tj
ET
q
3 0 0 -0.48 128.868 239.772 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 131.76 239.28 Tm
(c) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.08 239.28 Tm
(hec) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.76 239.28 Tm
(kpoint) Tj
/R701 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 178.08 239.28 Tm
(upcall,) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.56 239.28 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.399 239.28 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.359 239.28 Tm
(made) Tj
1 0 0 1 271.439 239.28 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 239.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 227.28 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 116.88 227.28 Tm
(code) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.88 227.28 Tm
(when) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.64 227.28 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.36 227.28 Tm
(later) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.28 227.28 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.24 227.28 Tm
(becomes) Tj
1 0 0 1 271.319 227.28 Tm
(stable.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 214.8 Tm
(If) Tj
1 0 0 1 92.1599 214.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.88 214.8 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.08 214.8 Tm
(code) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.52 214.8 Tm
(requires) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.16 214.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.08 214.8 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.359 214.8 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.759 214.8 Tm
(send) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 202.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 82.8 202.92 Tm
(another) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.68 202.92 Tm
(replica,) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.32 202.92 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.84 202.92 Tm
(calls) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.08 202.92 Tm
(the) Tj
/R707 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 193.32 202.92 Tm
(g) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.239 202.92 Tm
(et) Tj
ET
q
3 0 0 -0.48 206.028 203.412 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 208.919 202.92 Tm
(c) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.239 202.92 Tm
(hec) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.919 202.92 Tm
(kpoint) Tj
/R701 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 254.759 202.92 Tm
(upcall.) Tj
1 0 0 1 286.679 202.92 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 291.959 202.92 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 190.92 Tm
(obtain) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.08 190.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.56 190.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.36 190.92 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.04 190.92 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.92 190.92 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 162.6 190.92 Tm
(block,) Tj
/R707 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 190.56 190.92 Tm
(snfsd) Tj
/R701 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 214.319 190.92 Tm
(\256rst) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.039 190.92 Tm
(searches) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.999 190.92 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 190.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 179.04 Tm
(block) Tj
1 0 0 1 97.0799 179.04 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.88 179.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 123 179.04 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.68 179.04 Tm
(record) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.12 179.04 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.4 179.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.519 179.04 Tm
(stable) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.799 179.04 Tm
(checkpoint,) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 167.04 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.7199 167.04 Tm
(then) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.08 167.04 Tm
(searches) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.12 167.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.56 167.04 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.56 167.04 Tm
(records) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.159 167.04 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.759 167.04 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 270.119 167.04 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 279.239 167.04 Tm
(later) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 155.16 Tm
(checkpoints.) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.52 155.16 Tm
(If) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.4 155.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.8 155.16 Tm
(block) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.04 155.16 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 181.92 155.16 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.8 155.16 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.76 155.16 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 216.12 155.16 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 223.199 155.16 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.039 155.16 Tm
(record,) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 143.16 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 80.04 143.16 Tm
(returns) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.16 143.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.8 143.16 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.6 143.16 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.68 143.16 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.52 143.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.16 143.16 Tm
(current) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.879 143.16 Tm
(state.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 130.68 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.16 130.68 Tm
(use) Tj
1 0 0 1 118.08 130.68 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.08 130.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.92 130.68 Tm
(cop) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.32 130.68 Tm
(y-on-write) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.92 130.68 Tm
(technique) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.279 130.68 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.279 130.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.119 130.68 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 285.359 130.68 Tm
(act) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 118.8 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 89.5199 118.8 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.68 118.8 Tm
(k) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.6 118.8 Tm
(eep) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.92 118.8 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.64 118.8 Tm
(most) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.48 118.8 Tm
(2) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.04 118.8 Tm
(checkpoints) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.2 118.8 Tm
(ensure) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.639 118.8 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.159 118.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.919 118.8 Tm
(space) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 106.8 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.08 106.8 Tm
(time) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.4 106.8 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 118.32 106.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.24 106.8 Tm
(erheads) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.16 106.8 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.12 106.8 Tm
(k) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.04 106.8 Tm
(eeping) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.24 106.8 Tm
(se) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.28 106.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.2 106.8 Tm
(eral) Tj
1 0 0 1 239.76 106.8 Tm
(logical) Tj
1 0 0 1 271.559 106.8 Tm
(copies) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 94.92 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 85.68 94.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.2 94.92 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.84 94.92 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.36 94.92 Tm
(lo) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.92 94.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.52 94.92 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.16 94.92 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.56 94.92 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.24 94.92 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.56 94.92 Tm
(xample,) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.48 94.92 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 247.559 94.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 265.199 94.92 Tm
(Andre) Tj
1 0 0 1 290.039 94.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 82.92 Tm
(benchmark) Tj
1 0 0 1 122.28 82.92 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.6 82.92 Tm
(xperiments) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.76 82.92 Tm
(described) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.92 82.92 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.6 82.92 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 270.479 82.92 Tm
(7,) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 82.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 71.04 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 76.2 71.04 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.1199 71.04 Tm
(erage) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.12 71.04 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.32 71.04 Tm
(record) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.16 71.04 Tm
(size) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.16 71.04 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.28 71.04 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.439 71.04 Tm
(182) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.959 71.04 Tm
(blocks) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.399 71.04 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 292.559 71.04 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 709.08 Tm
(maximum) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.84 709.08 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.64 709.08 Tm
(500.) Tj
/R704 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 687.96 Tm
(6.4) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.44 687.96 Tm
(Computing) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.08 687.96 Tm
(Checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.8 687.96 Tm
(Digests) Tj
/R707 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 673.68 Tm
(snfsd) Tj
/R701 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 339.84 673.68 Tm
(computes) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.44 673.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.32 673.68 Tm
(digest) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.52 673.68 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.24 673.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 441 673.68 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.119 673.68 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.799 673.68 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.519 673.68 Tm
(part) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 661.8 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 328.56 661.8 Tm
(a) Tj
/R707 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 338.28 661.8 Tm
(mak) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.84 661.8 Tm
(e) Tj
ET
q
3 0 0 -0.48 359.868 662.292 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 362.76 661.8 Tm
(c) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.08 661.8 Tm
(hec) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.76 661.8 Tm
(kpoint) Tj
/R701 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 410.76 661.8 Tm
(upcall.) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.52 661.8 Tm
(Although) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.36 661.8 Tm
(checkpoints) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 649.8 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.72 649.8 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.08 649.8 Tm
(tak) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.2 649.8 Tm
(en) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.16 649.8 Tm
(occasionally) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.6 649.8 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.6 649.8 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.72 649.8 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.039 649.8 Tm
(important) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.399 649.8 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.679 649.8 Tm
(compute) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 637.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.6 637.92 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.32 637.92 Tm
(digest) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.56 637.92 Tm
(incrementally) Tj
1 0 0 1 437.76 637.92 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.679 637.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.279 637.92 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.999 637.92 Tm
(may) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.639 637.92 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 625.92 Tm
(lar) Tj
1 0 0 1 325.44 625.92 Tm
(ge.) Tj
/R707 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 342.36 625.92 Tm
(snfsd) Tj
/R701 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 365.88 625.92 Tm
(uses) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.04 625.92 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.4 625.92 Tm
(incremental) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.44 625.92 Tm
(collision-resistant) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.239 625.92 Tm
(one-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 614.04 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 322.08 614.04 Tm
(ay) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.88 614.04 Tm
(hash) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.56 614.04 Tm
(function) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.12 614.04 Tm
(called) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.32 614.04 Tm
(AdHash) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.28 614.04 Tm
([1) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.56 614.04 Tm
(].) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.68 614.04 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.76 614.04 Tm
(function) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 602.04 Tm
(di) Tj
1 0 0 1 322.56 602.04 Tm
(vides) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.76 602.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.08 602.04 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.52 602.04 Tm
(into) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.2 602.04 Tm
(\256x) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.64 602.04 Tm
(ed-size) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.92 602.04 Tm
(blocks) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.039 602.04 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.639 602.04 Tm
(uses) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.999 602.04 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 590.16 Tm
(other) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.24 590.16 Tm
(hash) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.32 590.16 Tm
(function) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.28 590.16 Tm
(\(e.g.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.52 590.16 Tm
(MD5\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.6 590.16 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.12 590.16 Tm
(compute) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.279 590.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 516.239 590.16 Tm
(digest) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 578.16 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 326.52 578.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 342 578.16 Tm
(string) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.92 578.16 Tm
(obtained) Tj
1 0 0 1 405.48 578.16 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.68 578.16 Tm
(concatenating) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.24 578.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.599 578.16 Tm
(block) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.039 578.16 Tm
(inde) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.199 578.16 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 566.28 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.12 566.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.72 566.28 Tm
(block) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.28 566.28 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.08 566.28 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.12 566.28 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.12 566.28 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.84 566.28 Tm
(block.) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.92 566.28 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.879 566.28 Tm
(digest) Tj
1 0 0 1 516.119 566.28 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 566.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 554.28 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.52 554.28 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.52 554.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.92 554.28 Tm
(sum) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.88 554.28 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.44 554.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.96 554.28 Tm
(digests) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.839 554.28 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.519 554.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.919 554.28 Tm
(blocks) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.239 554.28 Tm
(modulo) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.999 554.28 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 542.28 Tm
(lar) Tj
1 0 0 1 325.44 542.28 Tm
(ge) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.56 542.28 Tm
(inte) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.44 542.28 Tm
(ger) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.68 542.28 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.4 542.28 Tm
(In) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.44 542.28 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.52 542.28 Tm
(current) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.479 542.28 Tm
(implementation,) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.399 542.28 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.799 542.28 Tm
(use) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 542.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 530.4 Tm
(512-byte) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.12 530.4 Tm
(blocks) Tj
1 0 0 1 384 530.4 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.04 530.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 423 530.4 Tm
(cop) Tj
1 0 0 1 437.4 530.4 Tm
(y-on-write) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.119 530.4 Tm
(technique) Tj
1 0 0 1 525.599 530.4 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 518.4 Tm
(compute) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.84 518.4 Tm
(their) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.6 518.4 Tm
(digest) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.88 518.4 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.88 518.4 Tm
(MD5.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 506.52 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.24 506.52 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.08 506.52 Tm
(compute) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.32 506.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.36 506.52 Tm
(digest) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.16 506.52 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.6 506.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.76 506.52 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.919 506.52 Tm
(incrementally) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.399 506.52 Tm
(,) Tj
/R707 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 519.479 506.52 Tm
(snfsd) Tj
/R701 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 494.52 Tm
(maintains) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.72 494.52 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 366 494.52 Tm
(table) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.4 494.52 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 411 494.52 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.4 494.52 Tm
(hash) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.6 494.52 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.4 494.52 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.8 494.52 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.4 494.52 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.599 494.52 Tm
(512-byte) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 482.64 Tm
(block.) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.76 482.64 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.48 482.64 Tm
(hash) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.8 482.64 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.6 482.64 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.12 482.64 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.8 482.64 Tm
(obtained) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.08 482.64 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.12 482.64 Tm
(applying) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.999 482.64 Tm
(MD5) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 470.64 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 325.92 470.64 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 341.28 470.64 Tm
(block) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.48 470.64 Tm
(inde) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.64 470.64 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.68 470.64 Tm
(concatenated) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.88 470.64 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.64 470.64 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.999 470.64 Tm
(block) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.319 470.64 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.119 470.64 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.799 470.64 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 458.76 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.24 458.76 Tm
(time) Tj
1 0 0 1 351 458.76 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.28 458.76 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.52 458.76 Tm
(last) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.44 458.76 Tm
(checkpoint.) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.8 458.76 Tm
(When) Tj
/R707 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 472.679 458.76 Tm
(mak) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.239 458.76 Tm
(e) Tj
ET
q
3 0 0 -0.48 494.268 459.252 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 497.159 458.76 Tm
(c) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.479 458.76 Tm
(hec) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.159 458.76 Tm
(kpoint) Tj
/R701 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 446.76 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 326.4 446.76 Tm
(called,) Tj
/R707 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 358.08 446.76 Tm
(snfsd) Tj
/R701 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 383.4 446.76 Tm
(obtains) Tj
1 0 0 1 417 446.76 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.92 446.76 Tm
(digest) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
709 0 obj
23289
endobj
710 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R710 /Subtype /Image /Length 711 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 49 /Height 71 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 49 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-PYiBJV"+0)UN3G',i&VcojQ(@sYoeKmuDG
s)&q9s*o7jJ)C$Fpj^'QJ%rnUr&sfAs+VQL0)H)pV[&D-@^p.P-,mCns*qra5O\@FpQ6S*nl.";J-Z~>
endstream
endobj
711 0 obj
117
endobj
712 0 obj
<< /Length 713 0 R >>
stream
q
4.9 0 0 -7.1 462.9 453.8 cm
/R710 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 472.559 446.76 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.999 446.76 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.919 446.76 Tm
(pre) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.519 446.76 Tm
(vious) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 434.76 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.72 434.76 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.12 434.76 Tm
(\(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 405.84 434.76 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 420 434.76 Tm
(associated) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.96 434.76 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.799 434.76 Tm
(record\).) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 422.88 Tm
(It) Tj
1 0 0 1 323.4 422.88 Tm
(computes) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.96 422.88 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.2 422.88 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.56 422.88 Tm
(hash) Tj
1 0 0 1 403.2 422.88 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 408 422.88 Tm
(alues) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.68 422.88 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.6 422.88 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.239 422.88 Tm
(block) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.599 422.88 Tm
(whose) Tj
1 0 0 1 517.439 422.88 Tm
(cop) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.839 422.88 Tm
(y-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 410.88 Tm
(on-write) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.24 410.88 Tm
(bit) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.32 410.88 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.56 410.88 Tm
(reset) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.92 410.88 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.4 410.88 Tm
(applying) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.72 410.88 Tm
(MD5) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.36 410.88 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.679 410.88 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.319 410.88 Tm
(block) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.039 410.88 Tm
(inde) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.199 410.88 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 399 Tm
(concatenated) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.6 399 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.88 399 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.64 399 Tm
(current) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.48 399 Tm
(block) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.2 399 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 465 399 Tm
(alue.) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.039 399 Tm
(Then,) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.599 399 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.759 399 Tm
(adds) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 387 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.32 387 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.56 387 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.72 387 Tm
(hash) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.16 387 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.96 387 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.6 387 Tm
(to) Tj
ET
q
4.9 0 0 -7.1 411.8 394 cm
/R710 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 416.64 387 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.6 387 Tm
(subtracts) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.2 387 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.399 387 Tm
(old) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.319 387 Tm
(hash) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.639 387 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 523.439 387 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 375.12 Tm
(from) Tj
ET
q
4.9 0 0 -7.1 338.5 382.1 cm
/R710 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 343.32 375.12 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.8 375.12 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.92 375.12 Tm
(updates) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.12 375.12 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.08 375.12 Tm
(table) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.12 375.12 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.64 375.12 Tm
(contain) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.759 375.12 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.599 375.12 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.839 375.12 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.759 375.12 Tm
(hash) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 363.12 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 319.8 363.12 Tm
(alue.) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.64 363.12 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.52 363.12 Tm
(process) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.64 363.12 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 408.48 363.12 Tm
(ef) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.04 363.12 Tm
(\256cient) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.12 363.12 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.44 363.12 Tm
(vided) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.639 363.12 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.999 363.12 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.719 363.12 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 351.24 Tm
(modi\256ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.32 351.24 Tm
(blocks) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.28 351.24 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.8 351.24 Tm
(small;) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.32 351.24 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.52 351.24 Tm
(mentioned) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.44 351.24 Tm
(abo) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.839 351.24 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.759 351.24 Tm
(e,) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.519 351.24 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.399 351.24 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.599 351.24 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.519 351.24 Tm
(erage) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 339.24 Tm
(182) Tj
1 0 0 1 333 339.24 Tm
(blocks) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.04 339.24 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.28 339.24 Tm
(modi\256ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.68 339.24 Tm
(per) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.52 339.24 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.319 339.24 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.959 339.24 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.199 339.24 Tm
(Andre) Tj
1 0 0 1 533.039 339.24 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 327.36 Tm
(benchmark.) Tj
/R704 12 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 302.04 Tm
(7) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.88 302.04 Tm
(P) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.96 302.04 Tm
(erf) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.24 302.04 Tm
(ormance) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.76 302.04 Tm
(Ev) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.56 302.04 Tm
(aluation) Tj
/R701 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 285.48 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.08 285.48 Tm
(section) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.72 285.48 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.92 285.48 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.72 285.48 Tm
(aluates) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.64 285.48 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.2 285.48 Tm
(performance) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.919 285.48 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.639 285.48 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.279 285.48 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 273.6 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 341.88 273.6 Tm
(tw) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.72 273.6 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.04 273.6 Tm
(benchmarks:) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.28 273.6 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 432 273.6 Tm
(micro-benchmark) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.079 273.6 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 273.6 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 261.6 Tm
(Andre) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.84 261.6 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.6 261.6 Tm
(benchmark) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.8 261.6 Tm
([15) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.4 261.6 Tm
(].) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.52 261.6 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.68 261.6 Tm
(micro-benchmark) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.519 261.6 Tm
(pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.799 261.6 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 519.719 261.6 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.639 261.6 Tm
(ides) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 249.72 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 322.8 249.72 Tm
(service-independent) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.44 249.72 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.64 249.72 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.44 249.72 Tm
(aluation) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.72 249.72 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.479 249.72 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.959 249.72 Tm
(performance) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.719 249.72 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 237.72 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.12 237.72 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.6 237.72 Tm
(library;) Tj
1 0 0 1 408 237.72 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.4 237.72 Tm
(measures) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.359 237.72 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.479 237.72 Tm
(latenc) Tj
1 0 0 1 495.239 237.72 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.919 237.72 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.599 237.72 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.039 237.72 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 525.839 237.72 Tm
(ok) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.799 237.72 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 225.84 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 321.96 225.84 Tm
(null) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.96 225.84 Tm
(operation,) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.56 225.84 Tm
(i.e.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.72 225.84 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 411.6 225.84 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 451.679 225.84 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.079 225.84 Tm
(does) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.839 225.84 Tm
(nothing.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 213.84 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.08 213.84 Tm
(Andre) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.92 213.84 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.52 213.84 Tm
(benchmark) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.44 213.84 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.68 213.84 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.56 213.84 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 465 213.84 Tm
(compare) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.96 213.84 Tm
(BFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.239 213.84 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 201.84 Tm
(tw) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.84 201.84 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.56 201.84 Tm
(other) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.88 201.84 Tm
(\256le) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.28 201.84 Tm
(systems:) Tj
1 0 0 1 405.48 201.84 Tm
(one) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.68 201.84 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.96 201.84 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.879 201.84 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.799 201.84 Tm
(V2) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.719 201.84 Tm
(implementation) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 189.96 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 325.56 189.96 Tm
(Digital) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.04 189.96 Tm
(Unix,) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.24 189.96 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.4 189.96 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.4 189.96 Tm
(other) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.56 189.96 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.04 189.96 Tm
(identical) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.119 189.96 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.679 189.96 Tm
(BFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.199 189.96 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.519 189.96 Tm
(xcept) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 177.96 Tm
(without) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.72 177.96 Tm
(replication.) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.96 177.96 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.8 177.96 Tm
(\256rst) Tj
1 0 0 1 437.64 177.96 Tm
(comparison) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.439 177.96 Tm
(demonstrates) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 166.08 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.4 166.08 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.24 166.08 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.36 166.08 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.6 166.08 Tm
(practical) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.32 166.08 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.799 166.08 Tm
(sho) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.479 166.08 Tm
(wing) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.799 166.08 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.319 166.08 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.199 166.08 Tm
(latenc) Tj
1 0 0 1 525.959 166.08 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 533.399 166.08 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 154.08 Tm
(similar) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.88 154.08 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.72 154.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 369 154.08 Tm
(latenc) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.76 154.08 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.84 154.08 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.28 154.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.88 154.08 Tm
(commercial) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.079 154.08 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 495.839 154.08 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.999 154.08 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.759 154.08 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 142.2 Tm
(daily) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.72 142.2 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.6 142.2 Tm
(man) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.76 142.2 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.36 142.2 Tm
(users.) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.76 142.2 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.04 142.2 Tm
(second) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.56 142.2 Tm
(comparison) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.919 142.2 Tm
(allo) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.679 142.2 Tm
(ws) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.519 142.2 Tm
(us) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.199 142.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 130.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 319.2 130.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 324 130.2 Tm
(aluate) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.16 130.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.8 130.2 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.72 130.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.64 130.2 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 403.44 130.2 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.24 130.2 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.96 130.2 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.119 130.2 Tm
(accurately) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.559 130.2 Tm
(within) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 118.32 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 326.88 118.32 Tm
(implementation) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.92 118.32 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.72 118.32 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.68 118.32 Tm
(real) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.08 118.32 Tm
(service.) Tj
/R704 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 97.2 Tm
(7.1) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.44 97.2 Tm
(Experimental) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.04 97.2 Tm
(Setup) Tj
/R701 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 82.92 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.76 82.92 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.08 82.92 Tm
(xperiments) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.64 82.92 Tm
(measure) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.04 82.92 Tm
(normal-case) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.04 82.92 Tm
(beha) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.76 82.92 Tm
(vior) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.999 82.92 Tm
(\(i.e.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 71.04 Tm
(there) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.8 71.04 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.92 71.04 Tm
(no) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.88 71.04 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.88 71.04 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.96 71.04 Tm
(changes\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.88 71.04 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.319 71.04 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.599 71.04 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.199 71.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.319 71.04 Tm
(beha) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.039 71.04 Tm
(vior) Tj
1 0 0 1 300.96 35.16 Tm
(10) Tj
ET
Q
endstream
endobj
713 0 obj
10322
endobj
714 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/MediaBox [0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /ImageB /Text]
/Font <<
/R707 707 0 R
/R704 704 0 R
/R701 701 0 R
>>
/XObject <<
/R710 710 0 R
>>
>>
/Contents [
702 0 R
705 0 R
708 0 R
712 0 R
]
>>
endobj
715 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R715 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman >>
endobj
716 0 obj
<< /Length 717 0 R >>
stream
q
BT
/R715 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 709.08 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.9199 709.08 Tm
(determines) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.52 709.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.56 709.08 Tm
(performance) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.88 709.08 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.08 709.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.239 709.08 Tm
(system.) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.279 709.08 Tm
(All) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 697.08 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 76.32 697.08 Tm
(xperiments) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.84 697.08 Tm
(ran) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.8 697.08 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.68 697.08 Tm
(one) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.32 697.08 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.76 697.08 Tm
(running) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.959 697.08 Tm
(tw) Tj
1 0 0 1 265.799 697.08 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.079 697.08 Tm
(relay) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 685.2 Tm
(processes,) Tj
1 0 0 1 116.28 685.2 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.92 685.2 Tm
(four) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.96 685.2 Tm
(replicas.) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.56 685.2 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.96 685.2 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.64 685.2 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.959 685.2 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.119 685.2 Tm
(tolerate) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 673.2 Tm
(one) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.24 673.2 Tm
(Byzantine) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.64 673.2 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.88 673.2 Tm
(ault;) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.2 673.2 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 175.68 673.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 180 673.2 Tm
(xpect) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.44 673.2 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 223.68 673.2 Tm
(reliability) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.399 673.2 Tm
(le) Tj
1 0 0 1 273.359 673.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.279 673.2 Tm
(el) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.199 673.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 661.32 Tm
(suf) Tj
1 0 0 1 84 661.32 Tm
(\256ce) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.68 661.32 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.6 661.32 Tm
(most) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.32 661.32 Tm
(applications.) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.96 661.32 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.84 661.32 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 265.079 661.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 661.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 649.32 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 95.7599 649.32 Tm
(ran) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.16 649.32 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.8 649.32 Tm
(identical) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.8 649.32 Tm
(DEC) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.28 649.32 Tm
(300) Tj
1 0 0 1 194.28 649.32 Tm
(0/4) Tj
1 0 0 1 207 649.32 Tm
(00) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.52 649.32 Tm
(Alph) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.439 649.32 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 244.439 649.32 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.519 649.32 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.439 649.32 Tm
(rkstatio) Tj
1 0 0 1 286.319 649.32 Tm
(ns.) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 637.44 Tm
(These) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.88 637.44 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.96 637.44 Tm
(orkstations) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.88 637.44 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.12 637.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.04 637.44 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.48 637.44 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.92 637.44 Tm
(133) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.04 637.44 Tm
(MHz) Tj
1 0 0 1 241.68 637.44 Tm
(Alpha) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.039 637.44 Tm
(21064) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 625.44 Tm
(processor) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.04 625.44 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 117.12 625.44 Tm
(128) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.32 625.44 Tm
(MB) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.24 625.44 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.84 625.44 Tm
(memory) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.72 625.44 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.68 625.44 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.4 625.44 Tm
(run) Tj
1 0 0 1 245.04 625.44 Tm
(Digital) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.079 625.44 Tm
(Unix) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 613.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 76.92 613.44 Tm
(ersion) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.28 613.44 Tm
(4.0.) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.56 613.44 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.04 613.44 Tm
(\256le) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.88 613.44 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.6 613.44 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.68 613.44 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.08 613.44 Tm
(stored) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.559 613.44 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.519 613.44 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.879 613.44 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 601.56 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.7199 601.56 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 97.9199 601.56 Tm
(DEC) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.6 601.56 Tm
(RZ26) Tj
1 0 0 1 152.04 601.56 Tm
(disk.) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.56 601.56 Tm
(All) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.16 601.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.04 601.56 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.12 601.56 Tm
(orkstations) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.679 601.56 Tm
(were) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 589.56 Tm
(connected) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.48 589.56 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.48 589.56 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.96 589.56 Tm
(10Mbit/s) Tj
1 0 0 1 171 589.56 Tm
(switched) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.44 589.56 Tm
(Ethernet) Tj
1 0 0 1 244.199 589.56 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.639 589.56 Tm
(had) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.079 589.56 Tm
(DEC) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 577.68 Tm
(LANCE) Tj
1 0 0 1 109.56 577.68 Tm
(Ethernet) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.72 577.68 Tm
(interf) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.32 577.68 Tm
(aces.) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.12 577.68 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.04 577.68 Tm
(switch) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.52 577.68 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.6 577.68 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.2 577.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.079 577.68 Tm
(DEC) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 565.68 Tm
(EtherW) Tj
1 0 0 1 102.96 565.68 Tm
(ORKS) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.6 565.68 Tm
(8T/TX.) Tj
1 0 0 1 165.36 565.68 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.96 565.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.28 565.68 Tm
(xperiments) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.56 565.68 Tm
(were) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.12 565.68 Tm
(run) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.559 565.68 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.639 565.68 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 553.8 Tm
(isolated) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.48 553.8 Tm
(netw) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.8 553.8 Tm
(ork.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 541.8 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.28 541.8 Tm
(interv) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.44 541.8 Tm
(al) Tj
1 0 0 1 135.36 541.8 Tm
(between) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.44 541.8 Tm
(checkpoints) Tj
1 0 0 1 223.8 541.8 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.88 541.8 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.12 541.8 Tm
(128) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.839 541.8 Tm
(requests,) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 529.92 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 98.4 529.92 Tm
(causes) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.6 529.92 Tm
(garbage) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.2 529.92 Tm
(collection) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.6 529.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.44 529.92 Tm
(occur) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.68 529.92 Tm
(se) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.72 529.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.639 529.92 Tm
(eral) Tj
1 0 0 1 265.559 529.92 Tm
(times) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.199 529.92 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 517.92 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.36 517.92 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 88.4399 517.92 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 98.8799 517.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.16 517.92 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 117.48 517.92 Tm
(xperiments.) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.64 517.92 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.28 517.92 Tm
(maximum) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.88 517.92 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.519 517.92 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 506.04 Tm
(accepted) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.76 506.04 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.68 506.04 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.6 506.04 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.36 506.04 Tm
(pre-prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.16 506.04 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.679 506.04 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.759 506.04 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 281.999 506.04 Tm
(256) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 494.04 Tm
(plus) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.0799 494.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.72 494.04 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.72 494.04 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.72 494.04 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.52 494.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.16 494.04 Tm
(last) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.48 494.04 Tm
(stable) Tj
1 0 0 1 245.159 494.04 Tm
(checkpoint.) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
717 0 obj
6532
endobj
718 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R718 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Bold >>
endobj
719 0 obj
<< /Length 720 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R718 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 474 Tm
(7.2) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.4399 474 Tm
(Micr) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.32 474 Tm
(o-Benchmark) Tj
/R715 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 459.84 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.9199 459.84 Tm
(micro-benchmark) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.16 459.84 Tm
(measures) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.68 459.84 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 225.36 459.84 Tm
(latenc) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.12 459.84 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.36 459.84 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 270.599 459.84 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.039 459.84 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.839 459.84 Tm
(ok) Tj
1 0 0 1 292.799 459.84 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 447.96 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 80.5199 447.96 Tm
(null) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.08 447.96 Tm
(operation.) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.44 447.96 Tm
(It) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.52 447.96 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 162.72 447.96 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.52 447.96 Tm
(aluates) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.2 447.96 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.4 447.96 Tm
(performance) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.759 447.96 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.119 447.96 Tm
(tw) Tj
1 0 0 1 291.959 447.96 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 435.96 Tm
(implementations) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.2 435.96 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.32 435.96 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 162.48 435.96 Tm
(simple) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.84 435.96 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.76 435.96 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.24 435.96 Tm
(no) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.039 435.96 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 281.999 435.96 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 423.96 Tm
(implements) Tj
1 0 0 1 122.16 423.96 Tm
(null) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.36 423.96 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 186.48 423.96 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.96 423.96 Tm
(ar) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.64 423.96 Tm
(guments) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.959 423.96 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 270.959 423.96 Tm
(results) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 412.08 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 83.04 412.08 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.9599 412.08 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 120 412.08 Tm
(sizes.) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.28 412.08 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.64 412.08 Tm
(\256rst) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.88 412.08 Tm
(implementation) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.279 412.08 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.759 412.08 Tm
(replicated) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 400.08 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 98.5199 400.08 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 116.64 400.08 Tm
(library) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.08 400.08 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.4 400.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.44 400.08 Tm
(second) Tj
1 0 0 1 216.959 400.08 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.479 400.08 Tm
(unreplicated) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.599 400.08 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 388.2 Tm
(uses) Tj
1 0 0 1 92.7599 388.2 Tm
(UDP) Tj
1 0 0 1 116.4 388.2 Tm
(directly) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.4 388.2 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.64 388.2 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.92 388.2 Tm
(able) Tj
1 0 0 1 181.2 388.2 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.84 388.2 Tm
(reports) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.159 388.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.879 388.2 Tm
(response) Tj
1 0 0 1 275.399 388.2 Tm
(times) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 376.2 Tm
(measured) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.56 376.2 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.16 376.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.68 376.2 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.16 376.2 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.2 376.2 Tm
(both) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.24 376.2 Tm
(read-only) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.799 376.2 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.479 376.2 Tm
(read-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 364.32 Tm
(write) Tj
1 0 0 1 95.5199 364.32 Tm
(operations.) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.6 364.32 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.08 364.32 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.88 364.32 Tm
(were) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.32 364.32 Tm
(obtained) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.639 364.32 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 240.599 364.32 Tm
(timing) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.639 364.32 Tm
(10,000) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 352.32 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.48 352.32 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 118.92 352.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.72 352.32 Tm
(ocations) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.64 352.32 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.24 352.32 Tm
(three) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.08 352.32 Tm
(separate) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.519 352.32 Tm
(runs) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.479 352.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 259.799 352.32 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 273.239 352.32 Tm
(report) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 340.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 89.1599 340.44 Tm
(median) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.48 340.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.28 340.44 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.88 340.44 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 163.2 340.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.36 340.44 Tm
(three) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.32 340.44 Tm
(runs.) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.04 340.44 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.56 340.44 Tm
(maximum) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 328.44 Tm
(de) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.24 328.44 Tm
(viation) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.8 328.44 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.08 328.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 152.16 328.44 Tm
(median) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.4 328.44 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.48 328.44 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.6 328.44 Tm
(al) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.68 328.44 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.76 328.44 Tm
(ays) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.04 328.44 Tm
(belo) Tj
1 0 0 1 253.08 328.44 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 264 328.44 Tm
(0.3%) Tj
1 0 0 1 288.719 328.44 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 316.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 88.0799 316.56 Tm
(reported) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.16 316.56 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.96 316.56 Tm
(alue.) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.84 316.56 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 165.36 316.56 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.76 316.56 Tm
(denote) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.24 316.56 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.44 316.56 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.959 316.56 Tm
(by) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
720 0 obj
4750
endobj
721 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R721 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Italic >>
endobj
722 0 obj
<< /Length 723 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R721 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 281.759 316.56 Tm
(a/b) Tj
/R715 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 294.599 316.56 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 304.56 Tm
(where) Tj
/R721 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 98.4 304.56 Tm
(a) Tj
/R715 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 105.48 304.56 Tm
(and) Tj
/R721 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 121.92 304.56 Tm
(b) Tj
/R715 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 128.88 304.56 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.16 304.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.44 304.56 Tm
(sizes) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.8 304.56 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.12 304.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.4 304.56 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.119 304.56 Tm
(ar) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.799 304.56 Tm
(gument) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.599 304.56 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 292.68 Tm
(result) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.5999 292.68 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.92 292.68 Tm
(KBytes.) Tj
ET
Q
q
W
0 0 612 792 re
n
q
204.6 0 0 -0.48 82.188 281.892 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 81.948 281.532 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
/R715 9 Tf
1 0 0 1 88.2 273.72 Tm
(ar) Tj
1 0 0 1 95.0399 273.72 Tm
(g./res.) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 122.748 281.532 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 122.748 281.532 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 162 273.72 Tm
(replicated) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 236.268 281.532 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 247.92 273.72 Tm
(without) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 286.548 281.532 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
113.64 0 0 -0.48 122.868 270.612 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 81.948 270.612 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 93.36 262.8 Tm
(\(KB\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 122.748 270.612 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 135.12 262.8 Tm
(read-write) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 183.948 270.612 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 193.08 262.8 Tm
(read-only) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 236.268 270.612 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 242.4 262.8 Tm
(replication) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 286.548 270.612 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
204.6 0 0 -0.48 82.188 259.572 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 81.948 259.212 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 96.84 251.4 Tm
(0/0) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 122.748 259.212 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 131.16 251.4 Tm
(3.35) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.04 251.4 Tm
(\(309%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 183.948 259.212 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 190.2 251.4 Tm
(1.62) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.08 251.4 Tm
(\(98%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 236.268 259.212 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 253.8 251.4 Tm
(0.82) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 286.548 259.212 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 81.948 248.292 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 96.84 240.48 Tm
(4/0) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 122.748 248.292 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 128.88 240.48 Tm
(14.19) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.32 240.48 Tm
(\(207%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 183.948 248.292 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 190.2 240.48 Tm
(6.98) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.08 240.48 Tm
(\(51%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 236.268 248.292 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 253.8 240.48 Tm
(4.62) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 286.548 248.292 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 81.948 237.252 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 96.84 229.56 Tm
(0/4) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 122.748 237.252 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 133.32 229.56 Tm
(8.01) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.32 229.56 Tm
(\(72%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 183.948 237.252 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 190.2 229.56 Tm
(5.94) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.08 229.56 Tm
(\(27%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 236.268 237.252 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 253.8 229.56 Tm
(4.66) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 286.548 237.252 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
204.6 0 0 -0.48 82.188 226.332 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
/R715 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 212.4 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 77.28 212.4 Tm
(able) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.5999 212.4 Tm
(1:) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.36 212.4 Tm
(Micro-benchmark) Tj
1 0 0 1 183 212.4 Tm
(results) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.8 212.4 Tm
(\(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 225.599 212.4 Tm
(milliseconds\);) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 212.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 200.4 Tm
(percentage) Tj
1 0 0 1 117.6 200.4 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 122.52 200.4 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.44 200.4 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.36 200.4 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 165.48 200.4 Tm
(relati) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.76 200.4 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.68 200.4 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.4 200.4 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.719 200.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.359 200.4 Tm
(unreplicated) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.079 200.4 Tm
(case.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 178.44 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.68 178.44 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.6 178.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.52 178.44 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.16 178.44 Tm
(introduced) Tj
1 0 0 1 186 178.44 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.2 178.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.68 178.44 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.519 178.44 Tm
(library) Tj
1 0 0 1 290.399 178.44 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 166.56 Tm
(due) Tj
1 0 0 1 88.44 166.56 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 98.2799 166.56 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 102.6 166.56 Tm
(xtra) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.12 166.56 Tm
(computation) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.08 166.56 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.52 166.56 Tm
(communication.) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.44 166.56 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.839 166.56 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.279 166.56 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.599 166.56 Tm
(xam-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 154.56 Tm
(ple,) Tj
1 0 0 1 89.3999 154.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.28 154.56 Tm
(computation) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.72 154.56 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.64 154.56 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.56 154.56 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 195.6 154.56 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.88 154.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.759 154.56 Tm
(read-write) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.319 154.56 Tm
(0/0) Tj
1 0 0 1 283.679 154.56 Tm
(op-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 142.68 Tm
(eration) Tj
1 0 0 1 102.12 142.68 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.36 142.68 Tm
(approximately) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.36 142.68 Tm
(1.06ms,) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.44 142.68 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.2 142.68 Tm
(includes) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.959 142.68 Tm
(0.55ms) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 130.68 Tm
(spent) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.3599 130.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.68 130.68 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.6 130.68 Tm
(ecuting) Tj
1 0 0 1 138.24 130.68 Tm
(cryptographic) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.92 130.68 Tm
(operations.) Tj
1 0 0 1 247.199 130.68 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.039 130.68 Tm
(remain-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 118.8 Tm
(ing) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.2399 118.8 Tm
(1.47ms) Tj
1 0 0 1 118.8 118.8 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.6 118.8 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.52 118.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.44 118.8 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.24 118.8 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.88 118.8 Tm
(due) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.8 118.8 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 210 118.8 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.32 118.8 Tm
(xtra) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.199 118.8 Tm
(communication;) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 106.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.0399 106.8 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.44 106.8 Tm
(library) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.76 106.8 Tm
(introduces) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.079 106.8 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.359 106.8 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.679 106.8 Tm
(xtra) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.839 106.8 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 270.479 106.8 Tm
(round-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 94.92 Tm
(trip,) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.4799 94.92 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 98.0399 94.92 Tm
(sends) Tj
1 0 0 1 122.28 94.92 Tm
(lar) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.72 94.92 Tm
(ger) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.36 94.92 Tm
(messages,) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.72 94.92 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.16 94.92 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.72 94.92 Tm
(increases) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.359 94.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.519 94.92 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 82.92 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 82.56 82.92 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 122.52 82.92 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.72 82.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.64 82.92 Tm
(ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.16 82.92 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.4 82.92 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.92 82.92 Tm
(node) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.52 82.92 Tm
(relati) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.8 82.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 237.72 82.92 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 244.319 82.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.279 82.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.799 82.92 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 71.04 Tm
(without) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.88 71.04 Tm
(replication.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 709.08 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.2 709.08 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.12 709.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.04 709.08 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.08 709.08 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.36 709.08 Tm
(read-only) Tj
1 0 0 1 437.16 709.08 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.44 709.08 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.679 709.08 Tm
(signi\256cantly) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 697.08 Tm
(lo) Tj
1 0 0 1 322.56 697.08 Tm
(wer) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.32 697.08 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.76 697.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.76 697.08 Tm
(optimization) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.04 697.08 Tm
(discussed) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.079 697.08 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.759 697.08 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.519 697.08 Tm
(5.1) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 685.2 Tm
(reduces) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.16 685.2 Tm
(both) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.6 685.2 Tm
(computation) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.32 685.2 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.4 685.2 Tm
(commu) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.4 685.2 Tm
(nica) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.959 685.2 Tm
(tion) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.119 685.2 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.919 685.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.839 685.2 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.519 685.2 Tm
(hea) Tj
1 0 0 1 529.319 685.2 Tm
(ds.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 673.2 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 320.4 673.2 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.84 673.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.16 673.2 Tm
(xample,) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.12 673.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.4 673.2 Tm
(computation) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.36 673.2 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.28 673.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.2 673.2 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.759 673.2 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.559 673.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.839 673.2 Tm
(read-only) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 661.32 Tm
(0/0) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.2 661.32 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.36 661.32 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.56 661.32 Tm
(approximately) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.64 661.32 Tm
(0.43ms,) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.92 661.32 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.759 661.32 Tm
(includes) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 649.32 Tm
(0.23ms) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.48 649.32 Tm
(spent) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.04 649.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.36 649.32 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.28 649.32 Tm
(ecuting) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.88 649.32 Tm
(cryptographic) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.64 649.32 Tm
(operations,) Tj
1 0 0 1 525.599 649.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 637.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.64 637.44 Tm
(communication) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.2 637.44 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.12 637.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.04 637.44 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.84 637.44 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.08 637.44 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.24 637.44 Tm
(0.37ms) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.8 637.44 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 637.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 625.44 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.32 625.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.2 625.44 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.52 625.44 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.44 625.44 Tm
(ecute) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.4 625.44 Tm
(read-only) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.76 625.44 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.359 625.44 Tm
(uses) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.599 625.44 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 516.239 625.44 Tm
(single) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 613.44 Tm
(round-trip.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 599.88 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.24 599.88 Tm
(able) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.16 599.88 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.44 599.88 Tm
(sho) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.12 599.88 Tm
(ws) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.52 599.88 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.76 599.88 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 420.24 599.88 Tm
(relati) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.52 599.88 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.44 599.88 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.119 599.88 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.039 599.88 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.959 599.88 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.599 599.88 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.559 599.88 Tm
(lo) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.119 599.88 Tm
(wer) Tj
1 0 0 1 528.359 599.88 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 587.88 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 330 587.88 Tm
(4/0) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.6 587.88 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.76 587.88 Tm
(0/4) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.36 587.88 Tm
(operations.) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.84 587.88 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.48 587.88 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.84 587.88 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.279 587.88 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.479 587.88 Tm
(signi\256cant) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 576 Tm
(fraction) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.28 576 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.88 576 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.32 576 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.24 576 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.16 576 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.76 576 Tm
(introduced) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.679 576 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.959 576 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.399 576 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 564 Tm
(library) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.04 564 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.16 564 Tm
(independent) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.4 564 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.2 564 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.84 564 Tm
(size) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.719 564 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.519 564 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.719 564 Tm
(ar) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.399 564 Tm
(guments) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 552.12 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.56 552.12 Tm
(results.) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.48 552.12 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.88 552.12 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.32 552.12 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.64 552.12 Tm
(xample,) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.72 552.12 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.56 552.12 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.96 552.12 Tm
(read-write) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.039 552.12 Tm
(0/4) Tj
1 0 0 1 499.919 552.12 Tm
(operation,) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 540.12 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.16 540.12 Tm
(lar) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.6 540.12 Tm
(ge) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.88 540.12 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.52 540.12 Tm
(\(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.04 540.12 Tm
(reply\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.72 540.12 Tm
(goes) Tj
1 0 0 1 468 540.12 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.92 540.12 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.84 540.12 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.319 540.12 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.479 540.12 Tm
(netw) Tj
1 0 0 1 526.799 540.12 Tm
(ork) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 528.24 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.32 528.24 Tm
(once) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.6 528.24 Tm
(\(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.8 528.24 Tm
(discussed) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.52 528.24 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.88 528.24 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.319 528.24 Tm
(5.1\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.599 528.24 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.559 528.24 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 528.24 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 516.24 Tm
(cryptographic) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.56 516.24 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.48 516.24 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.4 516.24 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.04 516.24 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.08 516.24 Tm
(process) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.2 516.24 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.679 516.24 Tm
(reply) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.319 516.24 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 533.399 516.24 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 504.36 Tm
(increased.) Tj
1 0 0 1 359.52 504.36 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.76 504.36 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.68 504.36 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.6 504.36 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.64 504.36 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.12 504.36 Tm
(higher) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.319 504.36 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.599 504.36 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.599 504.36 Tm
(read-write) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.279 504.36 Tm
(4/0) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 492.36 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.16 492.36 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.08 492.36 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.8 492.36 Tm
(lar) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.24 492.36 Tm
(ge) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.96 492.36 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.16 492.36 Tm
(\(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.119 492.36 Tm
(request\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.759 492.36 Tm
(goes) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 480.48 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 319.92 480.48 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.84 480.48 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.64 480.48 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.12 480.48 Tm
(netw) Tj
1 0 0 1 370.44 480.48 Tm
(ork) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.88 480.48 Tm
(twice) Tj
1 0 0 1 411.84 480.48 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.48 480.48 Tm
(increases) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.199 480.48 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.679 480.48 Tm
(cryptographic) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 468.48 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 319.92 468.48 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.84 468.48 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.8 468.48 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.12 468.48 Tm
(processing) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.28 468.48 Tm
(both) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.72 468.48 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.079 468.48 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.039 468.48 Tm
(pre-prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 456.6 Tm
(messages.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 442.92 Tm
(It) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.6 442.92 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.72 442.92 Tm
(important) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.88 442.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.2 442.92 Tm
(note) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.88 442.92 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.279 442.92 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.199 442.92 Tm
(micro-benchmark) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 431.04 Tm
(represents) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.12 431.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.16 431.04 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.24 431.04 Tm
(orst) Tj
1 0 0 1 403.92 431.04 Tm
(case) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.88 431.04 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.8 431.04 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.72 431.04 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.799 431.04 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.239 431.04 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.239 431.04 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 419.04 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.76 419.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.2 419.04 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.04 419.04 Tm
(perform) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.28 419.04 Tm
(no) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.559 419.04 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.639 419.04 Tm
(ork) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.159 419.04 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 419.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 407.04 Tm
(unreplicated) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.04 407.04 Tm
(serv) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.6 407.04 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.88 407.04 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.2 407.04 Tm
(vides) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.8 407.04 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.72 407.04 Tm
(ery) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.159 407.04 Tm
(weak) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.879 407.04 Tm
(guarantees.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 395.16 Tm
(Most) Tj
1 0 0 1 341.04 395.16 Tm
(services) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.72 395.16 Tm
(will) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.72 395.16 Tm
(require) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.56 395.16 Tm
(stronger) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.72 395.16 Tm
(guarantees,) Tj
1 0 0 1 523.079 395.16 Tm
(e.g.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 383.16 Tm
(authenticated) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.4 383.16 Tm
(connections,) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.92 383.16 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.56 383.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.92 383.16 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.84 383.16 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.76 383.16 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.399 383.16 Tm
(introduced) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 371.28 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 326.64 371.28 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 341.64 371.28 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.08 371.28 Tm
(relati) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.36 371.28 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.28 371.28 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.28 371.28 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.64 371.28 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.76 371.28 Tm
(serv) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.32 371.28 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.679 371.28 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.359 371.28 Tm
(implements) Tj
1 0 0 1 519.479 371.28 Tm
(these) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 359.28 Tm
(guarantees) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.92 359.28 Tm
(will) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.6 359.28 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.28 359.28 Tm
(lo) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.84 359.28 Tm
(wer) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.24 359.28 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.64 359.28 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.04 359.28 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.52 359.28 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.84 359.28 Tm
(xample,) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.319 359.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.759 359.28 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.679 359.28 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.599 359.28 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 347.4 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 328.2 347.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.24 347.4 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.76 347.4 Tm
(library) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.2 347.4 Tm
(relati) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.479 347.4 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.4 347.4 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.64 347.4 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.239 347.4 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.599 347.4 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.519 347.4 Tm
(ersion) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.679 347.4 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 347.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 335.4 Tm
(unreplicated) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.8 335.4 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.48 335.4 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.96 335.4 Tm
(uses) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.72 335.4 Tm
(MA) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.44 335.4 Tm
(Cs) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.359 335.4 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.599 335.4 Tm
(authentication) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 323.52 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 324 323.52 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.92 323.52 Tm
(243%) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.48 323.52 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.4 323.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.92 323.52 Tm
(read-write) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.12 323.52 Tm
(0/0) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.24 323.52 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.079 323.52 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.759 323.52 Tm
(4%) Tj
1 0 0 1 528.359 323.52 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 311.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.64 311.52 Tm
(read-only) Tj
1 0 0 1 370.32 311.52 Tm
(4/0) Tj
1 0 0 1 385.56 311.52 Tm
(operation.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 297.96 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.48 297.96 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.24 297.96 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.24 297.96 Tm
(estimate) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.68 297.96 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.32 297.96 Tm
(rough) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.8 297.96 Tm
(lo) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.36 297.96 Tm
(wer) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.44 297.96 Tm
(bound) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.599 297.96 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 297.96 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 285.96 Tm
(performance) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.88 285.96 Tm
(gain) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.52 285.96 Tm
(af) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.08 285.96 Tm
(forded) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.6 285.96 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.04 285.96 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.96 285.96 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 499.199 285.96 Tm
(relati) Tj
1 0 0 1 519.479 285.96 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.399 285.96 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.199 285.96 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 274.08 Tm
(Rampart) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.08 274.08 Tm
([30) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.4 274.08 Tm
(].) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.72 274.08 Tm
(Reiter) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.84 274.08 Tm
(reports) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.32 274.08 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.96 274.08 Tm
(Rampart) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.039 274.08 Tm
(has) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.119 274.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.319 274.08 Tm
(latenc) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.079 274.08 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 262.08 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 325.44 262.08 Tm
(45ms) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.2 262.08 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 363 262.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.48 262.08 Tm
(multi-RPC) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.84 262.08 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.28 262.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.88 262.08 Tm
(null) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.519 262.08 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.399 262.08 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 495.359 262.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.839 262.08 Tm
(10) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.959 262.08 Tm
(Mbit/s) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 250.2 Tm
(Ethernet) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.36 250.2 Tm
(netw) Tj
1 0 0 1 370.68 250.2 Tm
(ork) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.4 250.2 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.32 250.2 Tm
(4) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.88 250.2 Tm
(SparcStation) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.28 250.2 Tm
(10s) Tj
1 0 0 1 474.719 250.2 Tm
([30) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.919 250.2 Tm
(].) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.639 250.2 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.639 250.2 Tm
(multi-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 238.2 Tm
(RPC) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.52 238.2 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.8 238.2 Tm
(suf) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.8 238.2 Tm
(\256cient) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.32 238.2 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.64 238.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.44 238.2 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.679 238.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.159 238.2 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.599 238.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.399 238.2 Tm
(ok) Tj
1 0 0 1 474.359 238.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.239 238.2 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.359 238.2 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.279 238.2 Tm
(machine) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 226.32 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.48 226.32 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 359.28 226.32 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.76 226.32 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.2 226.32 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.36 226.32 Tm
(arbitrary) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.479 226.32 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.359 226.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.959 226.32 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.399 226.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.199 226.32 Tm
(ok) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.159 226.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.159 226.32 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.319 226.32 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 214.32 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 323.04 214.32 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.12 214.32 Tm
(ould) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.4 214.32 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.4 214.32 Tm
(necessary) Tj
1 0 0 1 403.68 214.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 414 214.32 Tm
(add) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.92 214.32 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.92 214.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.24 214.32 Tm
(xtra) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.239 214.32 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.479 214.32 Tm
(delay) Tj
1 0 0 1 525.599 214.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 202.32 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 327.84 202.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.16 202.32 Tm
(xtra) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.12 202.32 Tm
(RSA) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.04 202.32 Tm
(signature) Tj
1 0 0 1 414 202.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.88 202.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.8 202.32 Tm
(eri\256cation) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.599 202.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.879 202.32 Tm
(authenticate) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 190.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.36 190.44 Tm
(client;) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.92 190.44 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.56 190.44 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.64 190.44 Tm
(ould) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.64 190.44 Tm
(lead) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.44 190.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.48 190.44 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.04 190.44 Tm
(latenc) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.799 190.44 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 474.959 190.44 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.479 190.44 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.919 190.44 Tm
(least) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.399 190.44 Tm
(65ms) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 178.44 Tm
(\(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.68 178.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 359.52 178.44 Tm
(RSA) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.68 178.44 Tm
(timings) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.28 178.44 Tm
(reported) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.24 178.44 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.759 178.44 Tm
([29) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.079 178.44 Tm
(].\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.519 178.44 Tm
(Ev) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.559 178.44 Tm
(en) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.519 178.44 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 528.359 178.44 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 166.56 Tm
(di) Tj
1 0 0 1 322.56 166.56 Tm
(vide) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.8 166.56 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.28 166.56 Tm
(latenc) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.04 166.56 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.92 166.56 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 408.96 166.56 Tm
(1.7,) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.4 166.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.72 166.56 Tm
(ratio) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.039 166.56 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.399 166.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 495.719 166.56 Tm
(SPECint92) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 154.56 Tm
(ratings) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.92 154.56 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.12 154.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.04 154.56 Tm
(DEC) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.88 154.56 Tm
(3000/400) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.36 154.56 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.56 154.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.599 154.56 Tm
(SparcStation) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.279 154.56 Tm
(10,) Tj
1 0 0 1 526.679 154.56 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 142.68 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.56 142.68 Tm
(still) Tj
1 0 0 1 372 142.68 Tm
(reduces) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.16 142.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.96 142.68 Tm
(latenc) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.72 142.68 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.319 142.68 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.679 142.68 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.119 142.68 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.919 142.68 Tm
(ok) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.879 142.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.879 142.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 499.679 142.68 Tm
(read-) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.199 142.68 Tm
(write) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 130.68 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.16 130.68 Tm
(read-only) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.2 130.68 Tm
(0/0) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.8 130.68 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.08 130.68 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.8 130.68 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.04 130.68 Tm
(actors) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.679 130.68 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.719 130.68 Tm
(more) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.119 130.68 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.039 130.68 Tm
(10) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 118.8 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.08 118.8 Tm
(20,) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.36 118.8 Tm
(respecti) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.2 118.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.12 118.8 Tm
(ely) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.76 118.8 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.28 118.8 Tm
(Note) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.4 118.8 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.96 118.8 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.04 118.8 Tm
(scaling) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.919 118.8 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.319 118.8 Tm
(conserv) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.279 118.8 Tm
(ati) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.999 118.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.919 118.8 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 106.8 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.16 106.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 366 106.8 Tm
(netw) Tj
1 0 0 1 385.32 106.8 Tm
(ork) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.12 106.8 Tm
(accounts) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.64 106.8 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 455.88 106.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.92 106.8 Tm
(signi\256cant) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.039 106.8 Tm
(fraction) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 94.92 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 327.6 94.92 Tm
(Rampart') Tj
1 0 0 1 364.8 94.92 Tm
(s) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.72 94.92 Tm
(latenc) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.48 94.92 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 405.6 94.92 Tm
([29) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.92 94.92 Tm
(]) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.48 94.92 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.2 94.92 Tm
(Rampart') Tj
1 0 0 1 482.399 94.92 Tm
(s) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.319 94.92 Tm
(results) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.679 94.92 Tm
(were) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 82.92 Tm
(obtained) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.56 82.92 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.28 82.92 Tm
(300-bit) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.32 82.92 Tm
(modulus) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.76 82.92 Tm
(RSA) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.44 82.92 Tm
(signatures,) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.639 82.92 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 71.04 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.36 71.04 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.2 71.04 Tm
(considered) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.52 71.04 Tm
(secure) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.08 71.04 Tm
(today) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.28 71.04 Tm
(unless) Tj
1 0 0 1 474.359 71.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.719 71.04 Tm
(k) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.639 71.04 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.959 71.04 Tm
(ys) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.839 71.04 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.199 71.04 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 300.96 35.16 Tm
(11) Tj
ET
Q
endstream
endobj
723 0 obj
28018
endobj
724 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/MediaBox [0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /ImageB /Text]
/Font <<
/R721 721 0 R
/R718 718 0 R
/R715 715 0 R
>>
>>
/Contents [
716 0 R
719 0 R
722 0 R
]
>>
endobj
725 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R725 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman >>
endobj
726 0 obj
<< /Length 727 0 R >>
stream
q
BT
/R725 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 709.08 Tm
(generate) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.24 709.08 Tm
(them) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.68 709.08 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.32 709.08 Tm
(refreshed) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.8 709.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.72 709.08 Tm
(ery) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.96 709.08 Tm
(frequently) Tj
1 0 0 1 245.639 709.08 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 696.72 Tm
(There) Tj
1 0 0 1 111 696.72 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.88 696.72 Tm
(no) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.6 696.72 Tm
(published) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.12 696.72 Tm
(performance) Tj
1 0 0 1 245.28 696.72 Tm
(numbers) Tj
1 0 0 1 285.359 696.72 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 684.72 Tm
(SecureRing) Tj
1 0 0 1 122.52 684.72 Tm
([16) Tj
1 0 0 1 135.72 684.72 Tm
(]) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.04 684.72 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.84 684.72 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.6 684.72 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.08 684.72 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.16 684.72 Tm
(ould) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.88 684.72 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.2 684.72 Tm
(slo) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.6 684.72 Tm
(wer) Tj
1 0 0 1 241.56 684.72 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.679 684.72 Tm
(Rampart) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 672.72 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.96 672.72 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.84 672.72 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 168 672.72 Tm
(has) Tj
1 0 0 1 186.72 672.72 Tm
(more) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.52 672.72 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.76 672.72 Tm
(delays) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.599 672.72 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 660.84 Tm
(signature) Tj
1 0 0 1 111 660.84 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.04 660.84 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 165.24 660.84 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.88 660.84 Tm
(critical) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.12 660.84 Tm
(path.) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
727 0 obj
1496
endobj
728 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R728 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Bold >>
endobj
729 0 obj
<< /Length 730 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R728 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 637.56 Tm
(7.3) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.4399 637.56 Tm
(Andr) Tj
1 0 0 1 117 637.56 Tm
(ew) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.04 637.56 Tm
(Benchmark) Tj
/R725 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 622.56 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.5599 622.56 Tm
(Andre) Tj
1 0 0 1 119.4 622.56 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.56 622.56 Tm
(benchmark) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.92 622.56 Tm
([15) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.24 622.56 Tm
(]) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.68 622.56 Tm
(emulates) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.28 622.56 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.8 622.56 Tm
(softw) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 622.56 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 610.56 Tm
(de) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.24 610.56 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.16 610.56 Tm
(elopment) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.72 610.56 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.8 610.56 Tm
(orkload.) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.76 610.56 Tm
(It) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.48 610.56 Tm
(has) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.4 610.56 Tm
(\256v) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.84 610.56 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.88 610.56 Tm
(phases:) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.039 610.56 Tm
(\(1\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.399 610.56 Tm
(creates) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 598.68 Tm
(subdirectories) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.4 598.68 Tm
(recursi) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.4 598.68 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 163.32 598.68 Tm
(ely;) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.04 598.68 Tm
(\(2\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.16 598.68 Tm
(copies) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.2 598.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.119 598.68 Tm
(source) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.639 598.68 Tm
(tree;) Tj
1 0 0 1 285.359 598.68 Tm
(\(3\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 586.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 76.32 586.68 Tm
(xamines) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.52 586.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.72 586.68 Tm
(status) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.48 586.68 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.72 586.68 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.76 586.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.96 586.68 Tm
(\256les) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.599 586.68 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 231.359 586.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 247.559 586.68 Tm
(tree) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.519 586.68 Tm
(without) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 574.8 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 76.32 574.8 Tm
(xamining) Tj
1 0 0 1 116.64 574.8 Tm
(their) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.64 574.8 Tm
(data;) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.96 574.8 Tm
(\(4\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.24 574.8 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.56 574.8 Tm
(xamines) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.44 574.8 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.64 574.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 223.56 574.8 Tm
(ery) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.919 574.8 Tm
(byte) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.839 574.8 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.879 574.8 Tm
(data) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.199 574.8 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 562.8 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 84.48 562.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.1199 562.8 Tm
(\256les;) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.96 562.8 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.88 562.8 Tm
(\(5\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.92 562.8 Tm
(compiles) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.44 562.8 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.359 562.8 Tm
(links) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.199 562.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.839 562.8 Tm
(\256les.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 550.44 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.48 550.44 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 97.9199 550.44 Tm
(use) Tj
1 0 0 1 114 550.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 129 550.44 Tm
(Andre) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.84 550.44 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 163.8 550.44 Tm
(benchmark) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.96 550.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.52 550.44 Tm
(compare) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.72 550.44 Tm
(BFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 279.24 550.44 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 538.56 Tm
(tw) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.84 538.56 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 89.88 538.56 Tm
(other) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.28 538.56 Tm
(\256le) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.12 538.56 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.72 538.56 Tm
(con\256gurations:) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.16 538.56 Tm
(NFS-std,) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.04 538.56 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 290.399 538.56 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 526.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.1599 526.56 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.44 526.56 Tm
(V2) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.6 526.56 Tm
(implementation) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.16 526.56 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 195 526.56 Tm
(Digital) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.64 526.56 Tm
(Unix,) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.12 526.56 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 265.559 526.56 Tm
(BFS-nr) Tj
1 0 0 1 294.599 526.56 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 514.68 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 98.4 514.68 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.04 514.68 Tm
(identical) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.4 514.68 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.12 514.68 Tm
(BFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.92 514.68 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.72 514.68 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.44 514.68 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.12 514.68 Tm
(no) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.12 514.68 Tm
(replication.) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.719 514.68 Tm
(BFS-nr) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 502.68 Tm
(ran) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.5199 502.68 Tm
(tw) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.3599 502.68 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.08 502.68 Tm
(simple) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.52 502.68 Tm
(UDP) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.12 502.68 Tm
(relays) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.68 502.68 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.44 502.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.36 502.68 Tm
(client,) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.999 502.68 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 247.079 502.68 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.839 502.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.759 502.68 Tm
(serv) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.319 502.68 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 490.8 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 80.88 490.8 Tm
(ran) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.8399 490.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.52 490.8 Tm
(thin) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.36 490.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.28 490.8 Tm
(eneer) Tj
1 0 0 1 153 490.8 Tm
(link) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.48 490.8 Tm
(ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 181.08 490.8 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.08 490.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.76 490.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.679 490.8 Tm
(ersion) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.279 490.8 Tm
(of) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
730 0 obj
4859
endobj
731 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R731 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Italic >>
endobj
732 0 obj
<< /Length 733 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R731 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 253.919 490.8 Tm
(snfsd) Tj
/R725 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 277.679 490.8 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 478.8 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 98.1599 478.8 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 109.92 478.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.96 478.8 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.44 478.8 Tm
(management) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.12 478.8 Tm
(code) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.759 478.8 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.839 478.8 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 259.919 478.8 Tm
(remo) Tj
1 0 0 1 280.439 478.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 285.359 478.8 Tm
(ed.) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 466.8 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.5999 466.8 Tm
(con\256guration) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.48 466.8 Tm
(does) Tj
/R731 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 172.56 466.8 Tm
(not) Tj
/R725 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 189.24 466.8 Tm
(write) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.48 466.8 Tm
(modi\256ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.72 466.8 Tm
(\256le) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.279 466.8 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 454.92 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.4799 454.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.52 454.92 Tm
(disk) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.32 454.92 Tm
(before) Tj
1 0 0 1 153 454.92 Tm
(replying) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.48 454.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.4 454.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.879 454.92 Tm
(client.) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.239 454.92 Tm
(Therefore,) Tj
1 0 0 1 291.479 454.92 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 442.92 Tm
(does) Tj
1 0 0 1 92.1599 442.92 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.8 442.92 Tm
(implement) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.32 442.92 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.48 442.92 Tm
(V2) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.52 442.92 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.56 442.92 Tm
(semantics,) Tj
1 0 0 1 264.359 442.92 Tm
(whereas) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 431.04 Tm
(both) Tj
1 0 0 1 92.1599 431.04 Tm
(BFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.44 431.04 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.24 431.04 Tm
(NFS-std) Tj
1 0 0 1 165 431.04 Tm
(do.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 418.68 Tm
(Out) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.5999 418.68 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.52 418.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.4 418.68 Tm
(18) Tj
1 0 0 1 138.12 418.68 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.28 418.68 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.72 418.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.6 418.68 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.479 418.68 Tm
(V2) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.359 418.68 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 279.239 418.68 Tm
(only) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
733 0 obj
1993
endobj
734 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R734 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Courier >>
endobj
735 0 obj
<< /Length 736 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R734 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 406.68 Tm
(getattr) Tj
/R725 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 118.2 406.68 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.12 406.68 Tm
(read-only) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.6 406.68 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.479 406.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 223.919 406.68 Tm
(time-last-accessed) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 394.8 Tm
(attrib) Tj
1 0 0 1 92.8799 394.8 Tm
(ute) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.16 394.8 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.72 394.8 Tm
(\256les) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.44 394.8 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 165 394.8 Tm
(directories) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.28 394.8 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.04 394.8 Tm
(set) Tj
1 0 0 1 240.359 394.8 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.479 394.8 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 382.8 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 92.6399 382.8 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.7199 382.8 Tm
(ould) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.24 382.8 Tm
(otherwise) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.76 382.8 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.88 382.8 Tm
(read-only) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.8 382.8 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.56 382.8 Tm
(e.g.,) Tj
/R734 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 252.96 382.8 Tm
(read) Tj
/R725 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 282.599 382.8 Tm
(and) Tj
/R734 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 370.92 Tm
(lookup) Tj
/R725 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 108 370.92 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 117.12 370.92 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.2 370.92 Tm
(result) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.88 370.92 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.08 370.92 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.559 370.92 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.479 370.92 Tm
(optimization) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.359 370.92 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.479 370.92 Tm
(read-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 358.92 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 92.6399 358.92 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.04 358.92 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.84 358.92 Tm
(rarely) Tj
1 0 0 1 180 358.92 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.24 358.92 Tm
(used.) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.92 358.92 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 223.2 358.92 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 231.119 358.92 Tm
(sho) Tj
1 0 0 1 244.799 358.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.759 358.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.879 358.92 Tm
(impact) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 347.04 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 82.92 347.04 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.8399 347.04 Tm
(optimization,) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.4 347.04 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.56 347.04 Tm
(also) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.16 347.04 Tm
(ran) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.52 347.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.28 347.04 Tm
(Andre) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.119 347.04 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.719 347.04 Tm
(benchmark) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 335.04 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 85.3199 335.04 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.1199 335.04 Tm
(second) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.2 335.04 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.12 335.04 Tm
(ersion) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.72 335.04 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.48 335.04 Tm
(BFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.6 335.04 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.84 335.04 Tm
(modi\256es) Tj
1 0 0 1 245.519 335.04 Tm
(the) Tj
/R734 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 261.119 335.04 Tm
(lookup) Tj
/R725 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 323.16 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 114 323.16 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.12 323.16 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.92 323.16 Tm
(read-only) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.84 323.16 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.12 323.16 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.32 323.16 Tm
(modi\256cation) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.039 323.16 Tm
(violates) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 311.16 Tm
(strict) Tj
1 0 0 1 95.0399 311.16 Tm
(Unix) Tj
1 0 0 1 117.96 311.16 Tm
(\256le) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.8 311.16 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.52 311.16 Tm
(semantics) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.88 311.16 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.68 311.16 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.36 311.16 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.08 311.16 Tm
(unlik) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.599 311.16 Tm
(ely) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.719 311.16 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.519 311.16 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.759 311.16 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 292.679 311.16 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 299.16 Tm
(adv) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.4 299.16 Tm
(erse) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.76 299.16 Tm
(ef) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.32 299.16 Tm
(fects) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.56 299.16 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.76 299.16 Tm
(practice.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 286.8 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.36 286.8 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 98.5199 286.8 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.36 286.8 Tm
(con\256gurations,) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.76 286.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.88 286.8 Tm
(actual) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.52 286.8 Tm
(benchmark) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.559 286.8 Tm
(code) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.279 286.8 Tm
(ran) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 274.92 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 82.8 274.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 98.5199 274.92 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.2 274.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.28 274.92 Tm
(orkstation) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.72 274.92 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.92 274.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.639 274.92 Tm
(standard) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.959 274.92 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.919 274.92 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 262.92 Tm
(implementation) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.04 262.92 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.24 262.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.88 262.92 Tm
(Digital) Tj
1 0 0 1 192 262.92 Tm
(Unix) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.44 262.92 Tm
(k) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.36 262.92 Tm
(ernel) Tj
1 0 0 1 241.679 262.92 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.839 262.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.479 262.92 Tm
(same) Tj
/R734 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 251.04 Tm
(mount) Tj
/R725 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 105 251.04 Tm
(options.) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.2 251.04 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.8 251.04 Tm
(most) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.24 251.04 Tm
(rele) Tj
1 0 0 1 198 251.04 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.8 251.04 Tm
(ant) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.04 251.04 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.319 251.04 Tm
(these) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.959 251.04 Tm
(options) Tj
1 0 0 1 285.359 251.04 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 239.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.3599 239.04 Tm
(benchmark) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.76 239.04 Tm
(are:) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.56 239.04 Tm
(UDP) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.6 239.04 Tm
(transport,) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.76 239.04 Tm
(4096-byte) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.319 239.04 Tm
(read) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.599 239.04 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 227.16 Tm
(write) Tj
1 0 0 1 95.9999 227.16 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.8 227.16 Tm
(uf) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.96 227.16 Tm
(fers,) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.96 227.16 Tm
(allo) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.72 227.16 Tm
(wing) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.12 227.16 Tm
(asynchronous) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.44 227.16 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.999 227.16 Tm
(writes,) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.599 227.16 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 215.16 Tm
(allo) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.76 215.16 Tm
(wing) Tj
1 0 0 1 109.08 215.16 Tm
(attrib) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.96 215.16 Tm
(ute) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.6 215.16 Tm
(caching.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 202.8 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.48 202.8 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 98.28 202.8 Tm
(report) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.28 202.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.76 202.8 Tm
(mean) Tj
1 0 0 1 165.6 202.8 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.24 202.8 Tm
(10) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.44 202.8 Tm
(runs) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.84 202.8 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.36 202.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 237.84 202.8 Tm
(benchmark) Tj
1 0 0 1 285.359 202.8 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 190.92 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.8399 190.92 Tm
(con\256guration.) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.48 190.92 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 175.68 190.92 Tm
(sample) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.48 190.92 Tm
(standard) Tj
1 0 0 1 244.919 190.92 Tm
(de) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.159 190.92 Tm
(viation) Tj
1 0 0 1 285.359 190.92 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 178.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.8399 178.92 Tm
(total) Tj
1 0 0 1 109.2 178.92 Tm
(time) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.56 178.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.96 178.92 Tm
(run) Tj
1 0 0 1 159 178.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.84 178.92 Tm
(benchmark) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.719 178.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.799 178.92 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 241.799 178.92 Tm
(al) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.879 178.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.959 178.92 Tm
(ays) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.879 178.92 Tm
(belo) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.919 178.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 167.04 Tm
(2.6%) Tj
1 0 0 1 95.4 167.04 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.32 167.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.08 167.04 Tm
(reported) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.96 167.04 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.76 167.04 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.96 167.04 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.76 167.04 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.08 167.04 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.24 167.04 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.32 167.04 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.24 167.04 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.159 167.04 Tm
(high) Tj
1 0 0 1 253.559 167.04 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 264.479 167.04 Tm
(14%) Tj
1 0 0 1 285.359 167.04 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 155.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.5999 155.04 Tm
(indi) Tj
1 0 0 1 102.96 155.04 Tm
(vidual) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.28 155.04 Tm
(times) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.24 155.04 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 168 155.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.6 155.04 Tm
(\256rst) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.56 155.04 Tm
(four) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.599 155.04 Tm
(phases.) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.119 155.04 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 279.239 155.04 Tm
(high) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 143.04 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 76.8 143.04 Tm
(ariance) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.72 143.04 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.8 143.04 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.32 143.04 Tm
(also) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.64 143.04 Tm
(present) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.56 143.04 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.6 143.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.96 143.04 Tm
(NFS-std) Tj
1 0 0 1 241.319 143.04 Tm
(con\256guration.) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 131.16 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.6799 131.16 Tm
(estimated) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.16 131.16 Tm
(error) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.8 131.16 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.64 131.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.96 131.16 Tm
(reported) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.399 131.16 Tm
(mean) Tj
1 0 0 1 253.319 131.16 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.399 131.16 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.879 131.16 Tm
(belo) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.919 131.16 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 119.16 Tm
(4.5%) Tj
1 0 0 1 95.2799 119.16 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 109.32 119.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.96 119.16 Tm
(indi) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.32 119.16 Tm
(vidual) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.68 119.16 Tm
(phases) Tj
1 0 0 1 195.72 119.16 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.639 119.16 Tm
(0.8%) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.799 119.16 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.959 119.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 264.599 119.16 Tm
(total.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 106.8 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.24 106.8 Tm
(able) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.4 106.8 Tm
(2) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.92 106.8 Tm
(sho) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.6 106.8 Tm
(ws) Tj
1 0 0 1 144 106.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.72 106.8 Tm
(results) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.24 106.8 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.36 106.8 Tm
(BFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 225.6 106.8 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.599 106.8 Tm
(BFS-nr) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.399 106.8 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 281.519 106.8 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 94.92 Tm
(comparison) Tj
1 0 0 1 122.04 94.92 Tm
(between) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.64 94.92 Tm
(BFS-strict) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.16 94.92 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.04 94.92 Tm
(BFS-nr) Tj
1 0 0 1 253.919 94.92 Tm
(sho) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.599 94.92 Tm
(ws) Tj
1 0 0 1 281.999 94.92 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 82.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.5199 82.92 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.4399 82.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.3599 82.92 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.16 82.92 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 135.84 82.92 Tm
(Byzantine) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.56 82.92 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 181.8 82.92 Tm
(ault) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.08 82.92 Tm
(tolerance) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.079 82.92 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.999 82.92 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.799 82.92 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 71.04 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 82.32 71.04 Tm
(lo) Tj
1 0 0 1 89.8799 71.04 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.8 71.04 Tm
(\320) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.48 71.04 Tm
(BFS-strict) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.12 71.04 Tm
(tak) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.24 71.04 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.24 71.04 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.6 71.04 Tm
(26%) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.68 71.04 Tm
(more) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.799 71.04 Tm
(time) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.279 71.04 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 283.679 71.04 Tm
(run) Tj
ET
Q
q
W
0 0 612 792 re
n
q
184.32 0 0 -0.48 335.388 709.092 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 335.148 708.732 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.548 708.732 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.548 708.732 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
/R725 9 Tf
1 0 0 1 416.52 700.92 Tm
(BFS) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 481.068 708.732 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 519.468 708.732 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
113.64 0 0 -0.48 367.668 697.812 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 335.148 697.812 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 341.28 690 Tm
(phase) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.548 697.812 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 387.12 690 Tm
(strict) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 424.308 697.812 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 434.28 690 Tm
(r/o) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.52 690 Tm
(lookup) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 481.068 697.812 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 487.32 690 Tm
(BFS-nr) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 519.468 697.812 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
184.32 0 0 -0.48 335.388 686.772 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 335.148 686.412 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 349.32 678.6 Tm
(1) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.548 686.412 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 375.96 678.6 Tm
(0.55) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.84 678.6 Tm
(\(57%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 424.308 686.412 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 432.72 678.6 Tm
(0.47) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.6 678.6 Tm
(\(34%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 481.068 686.412 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 492.6 678.6 Tm
(0.35) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 519.468 686.412 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 335.148 675.492 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 349.32 667.68 Tm
(2) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.548 675.492 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 375.96 667.68 Tm
(9.24) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.84 667.68 Tm
(\(82%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 424.308 675.492 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 432.72 667.68 Tm
(7.91) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.6 667.68 Tm
(\(56%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 481.068 675.492 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 492.6 667.68 Tm
(5.08) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 519.468 675.492 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 335.148 664.452 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 349.32 656.76 Tm
(3) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.548 664.452 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 375.96 656.76 Tm
(7.24) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.84 656.76 Tm
(\(18%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 424.308 664.452 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 435 656.76 Tm
(6.45) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.88 656.76 Tm
(\(6%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 481.068 664.452 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 492.6 656.76 Tm
(6.11) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 519.468 664.452 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 335.148 653.532 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 349.32 645.72 Tm
(4) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.548 653.532 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 375.96 645.72 Tm
(8.77) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.84 645.72 Tm
(\(18%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 424.308 653.532 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 435 645.72 Tm
(7.87) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.88 645.72 Tm
(\(6%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 481.068 653.532 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 492.6 645.72 Tm
(7.41) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 519.468 653.532 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 335.148 642.612 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 349.32 634.8 Tm
(5) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.548 642.612 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 373.68 634.8 Tm
(38.68) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.12 634.8 Tm
(\(20%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 424.308 642.612 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 430.44 634.8 Tm
(38.38) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.88 634.8 Tm
(\(19%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 481.068 642.612 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 490.319 634.8 Tm
(32.12) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 519.468 642.612 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
184.32 0 0 -0.48 335.388 631.572 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 335.148 631.212 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 343.56 623.52 Tm
(total) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.548 631.212 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 373.68 623.52 Tm
(64.48) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.12 623.52 Tm
(\(26%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 424.308 631.212 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 430.44 623.52 Tm
(61.07) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.88 623.52 Tm
(\(20%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 481.068 631.212 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 490.319 623.52 Tm
(51.07) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 519.468 631.212 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
184.32 0 0 -0.48 335.388 620.292 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
/R725 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 606.36 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 320.28 606.36 Tm
(able) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.12 606.36 Tm
(2:) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.28 606.36 Tm
(Andre) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.12 606.36 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.36 606.36 Tm
(benchmark:) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.88 606.36 Tm
(BFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.8 606.36 Tm
(vs) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.96 606.36 Tm
(BFS-nr) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.759 606.36 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.639 606.36 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.399 606.36 Tm
(times) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 594.36 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.64 594.36 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.84 594.36 Tm
(seconds.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 569.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.08 569.16 Tm
(complete) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.64 569.16 Tm
(benchmark.) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.24 569.16 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.68 569.16 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.6 569.16 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 455.52 569.16 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.88 569.16 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.44 569.16 Tm
(lo) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.999 569.16 Tm
(wer) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.839 569.16 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 557.28 Tm
(what) Tj
1 0 0 1 338.4 557.28 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.48 557.28 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.84 557.28 Tm
(observ) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.48 557.28 Tm
(ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.8 557.28 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.4 557.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.72 557.28 Tm
(micro-benchmarks) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.439 557.28 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 545.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.28 545.28 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.4 545.28 Tm
(spends) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.68 545.28 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.16 545.28 Tm
(signi\256cant) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.72 545.28 Tm
(fraction) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.72 545.28 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.159 545.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.319 545.28 Tm
(elapsed) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.239 545.28 Tm
(time) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 533.4 Tm
(computing) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.56 533.4 Tm
(between) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.76 533.4 Tm
(operations,) Tj
1 0 0 1 447 533.4 Tm
(i.e.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.08 533.4 Tm
(between) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.16 533.4 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.359 533.4 Tm
(ving) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 521.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.96 521.4 Tm
(reply) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.32 521.4 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.84 521.4 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.16 521.4 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.56 521.4 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.8 521.4 Tm
(issuing) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.84 521.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.919 521.4 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.279 521.4 Tm
(xt) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.679 521.4 Tm
(request,) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 509.52 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.28 509.52 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.68 509.52 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.76 509.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.76 509.52 Tm
(serv) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.32 509.52 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.88 509.52 Tm
(perform) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.799 509.52 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.679 509.52 Tm
(computation.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 497.52 Tm
(But) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.12 497.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.96 497.52 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.88 497.52 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.8 497.52 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.8 497.52 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.12 497.52 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.56 497.52 Tm
(uniform) Tj
1 0 0 1 451.32 497.52 Tm
(across) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.879 497.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 495.719 497.52 Tm
(benchmark) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 485.52 Tm
(phases.) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.72 485.52 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.04 485.52 Tm
(main) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.8 485.52 Tm
(reason) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.68 485.52 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.16 485.52 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.4 485.52 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.96 485.52 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.24 485.52 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.04 485.52 Tm
(ariation) Tj
1 0 0 1 516.239 485.52 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 485.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 473.64 Tm
(amount) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.44 473.64 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.28 473.64 Tm
(time) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.6 473.64 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.28 473.64 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.92 473.64 Tm
(spends) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.6 473.64 Tm
(computing) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.759 473.64 Tm
(between) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 461.64 Tm
(operations;) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.2 461.64 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.52 461.64 Tm
(\256rst) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.2 461.64 Tm
(tw) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.04 461.64 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.16 461.64 Tm
(phases) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.76 461.64 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 459 461.64 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.92 461.64 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.44 461.64 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.959 461.64 Tm
(higher) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.479 461.64 Tm
(relati) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.759 461.64 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.679 461.64 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 449.76 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 319.92 449.76 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.84 449.76 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.6 449.76 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.4 449.76 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.88 449.76 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.44 449.76 Tm
(spends) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.799 449.76 Tm
(approximately) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.759 449.76 Tm
(40%) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 437.76 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 325.68 437.76 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.2 437.76 Tm
(total) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.36 437.76 Tm
(time) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.4 437.76 Tm
(computing) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.4 437.76 Tm
(between) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.919 437.76 Tm
(operations,) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.359 437.76 Tm
(whereas) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 425.88 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 322.44 425.88 Tm
(spends) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.6 425.88 Tm
(approximately) Tj
1 0 0 1 411 425.88 Tm
(70%) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.28 425.88 Tm
(during) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.24 425.88 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.279 425.88 Tm
(last) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.119 425.88 Tm
(three) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.959 425.88 Tm
(phases.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 413.52 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.96 413.52 Tm
(table) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.68 413.52 Tm
(sho) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.36 413.52 Tm
(ws) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.8 413.52 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.2 413.52 Tm
(applying) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.519 413.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.159 413.52 Tm
(read-only) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.839 413.52 Tm
(optimiza-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 401.52 Tm
(tion) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.72 401.52 Tm
(to) Tj
/R734 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 344.64 401.52 Tm
(lookup) Tj
/R725 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 383.76 401.52 Tm
(impro) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.64 401.52 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.56 401.52 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.72 401.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.079 401.52 Tm
(performance) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.599 401.52 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.119 401.52 Tm
(BFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.999 401.52 Tm
(sig-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 389.64 Tm
(ni\256cantly) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.64 389.64 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.88 389.64 Tm
(reduces) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.32 389.64 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.4 389.64 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.32 389.64 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.24 389.64 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.6 389.64 Tm
(relati) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.879 389.64 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.799 389.64 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.959 389.64 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.719 389.64 Tm
(BFS-nr) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 377.64 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 326.52 377.64 Tm
(20%.) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.96 377.64 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.44 377.64 Tm
(optimization) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.68 377.64 Tm
(has) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.72 377.64 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 456 377.64 Tm
(signi\256cant) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.359 377.64 Tm
(impact) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.199 377.64 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 365.76 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.6 365.76 Tm
(\256rst) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.44 365.76 Tm
(four) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.36 365.76 Tm
(phases) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.36 365.76 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.16 365.76 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.76 365.76 Tm
(time) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.879 365.76 Tm
(spent) Tj
1 0 0 1 495.239 365.76 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.319 365.76 Tm
(aiting) Tj
1 0 0 1 528.359 365.76 Tm
(for) Tj
/R734 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 353.76 Tm
(lookup) Tj
/R725 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 353.64 353.76 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.04 353.76 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 408.6 353.76 Tm
(complete) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.96 353.76 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.519 353.76 Tm
(BFS-strict) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.319 353.76 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.679 353.76 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.759 353.76 Tm
(least) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 341.88 Tm
(20%) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.48 341.88 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.12 341.88 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.48 341.88 Tm
(elapsed) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.6 341.88 Tm
(time) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.6 341.88 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.48 341.88 Tm
(these) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.24 341.88 Tm
(phases,) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.639 341.88 Tm
(whereas) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.519 341.88 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 533.399 341.88 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 329.88 Tm
(less) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.4 329.88 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.08 329.88 Tm
(5%) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.8 329.88 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.6 329.88 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.36 329.88 Tm
(elapsed) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.64 329.88 Tm
(time) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.919 329.88 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.959 329.88 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 474.599 329.88 Tm
(last) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.039 329.88 Tm
(phase.) Tj
ET
q
184.8 0 0 -0.48 335.148 316.452 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 334.908 315.972 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.308 315.972 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.308 315.972 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
/R725 9 Tf
1 0 0 1 414.84 308.28 Tm
(BFS) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 477.828 315.972 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 519.708 315.972 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
110.64 0 0 -0.48 367.428 305.052 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 334.908 305.052 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 341.04 297.24 Tm
(phase) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.308 305.052 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 386.16 297.24 Tm
(strict) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 422.508 305.052 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 431.88 297.24 Tm
(r/o) Tj
1 0 0 1 444 297.24 Tm
(lookup) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 477.828 305.052 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 483.96 297.24 Tm
(NFS-std) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 519.708 305.052 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
184.8 0 0 -0.48 335.148 294.132 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 334.908 293.652 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 349.08 285.96 Tm
(1) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.308 293.652 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 373.44 285.96 Tm
(0.55) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.44 285.96 Tm
(\(-69%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 422.508 293.652 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 428.76 285.96 Tm
(0.47) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.64 285.96 Tm
(\(-73%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 477.828 293.652 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 491.16 285.96 Tm
(1.75) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 519.708 293.652 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 334.908 282.732 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 349.08 274.92 Tm
(2) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.308 282.732 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 375.72 274.92 Tm
(9.24) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.6 274.92 Tm
(\(-2%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 422.508 282.732 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 428.76 274.92 Tm
(7.91) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.64 274.92 Tm
(\(-16%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 477.828 282.732 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 491.16 274.92 Tm
(9.46) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 519.708 282.732 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 334.908 271.812 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 349.08 264 Tm
(3) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.308 271.812 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 375 264 Tm
(7.24) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.88 264 Tm
(\(35%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 422.508 271.812 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 430.2 264 Tm
(6.45) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.2 264 Tm
(\(20%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 477.828 271.812 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 491.16 264 Tm
(5.36) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 519.708 271.812 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 334.908 260.772 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 349.08 253.08 Tm
(4) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.308 260.772 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 375 253.08 Tm
(8.77) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.88 253.08 Tm
(\(32%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 422.508 260.772 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 430.2 253.08 Tm
(7.87) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.2 253.08 Tm
(\(19%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 477.828 260.772 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 491.16 253.08 Tm
(6.60) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 519.708 260.772 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 334.908 249.852 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 349.08 242.04 Tm
(5) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.308 249.852 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 373.44 242.04 Tm
(38.68) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.88 242.04 Tm
(\(-2%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 422.508 249.852 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 428.76 242.04 Tm
(38.38) Tj
1 0 0 1 451.2 242.04 Tm
(\(-2%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 477.828 249.852 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 488.88 242.04 Tm
(39.35) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 519.708 249.852 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
184.8 0 0 -0.48 335.148 238.932 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 334.908 238.452 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 343.32 230.76 Tm
(total) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.308 238.452 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 375 230.76 Tm
(64.48) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.32 230.76 Tm
(\(3%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 422.508 238.452 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 428.76 230.76 Tm
(61.07) Tj
1 0 0 1 451.2 230.76 Tm
(\(-2%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 477.828 238.452 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 488.879 230.76 Tm
(62.52) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 519.708 238.452 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
184.8 0 0 -0.48 335.148 227.532 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
/R725 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 213.6 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 320.28 213.6 Tm
(able) Tj
1 0 0 1 341.04 213.6 Tm
(3:) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.68 213.6 Tm
(Andre) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.52 213.6 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.56 213.6 Tm
(benchmark:) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.44 213.6 Tm
(BFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.28 213.6 Tm
(vs) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.36 213.6 Tm
(NFS-std.) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.519 213.6 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 201.6 Tm
(times) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.12 201.6 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.76 201.6 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.96 201.6 Tm
(seconds.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 178.92 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.24 178.92 Tm
(able) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.68 178.92 Tm
(3) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.6 178.92 Tm
(sho) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.28 178.92 Tm
(ws) Tj
1 0 0 1 385.08 178.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.08 178.92 Tm
(results) Tj
1 0 0 1 429 178.92 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.519 178.92 Tm
(BFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.039 178.92 Tm
(vs) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.799 178.92 Tm
(NFS-std.) Tj
1 0 0 1 516.239 178.92 Tm
(These) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 166.92 Tm
(results) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.4 166.92 Tm
(sho) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.08 166.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.52 166.92 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.88 166.92 Tm
(BFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 408 166.92 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.16 166.92 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 438 166.92 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.6 166.92 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.759 166.92 Tm
(practice) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.679 166.92 Tm
(\320) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.999 166.92 Tm
(BFS-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 155.04 Tm
(strict) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.96 155.04 Tm
(tak) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.08 155.04 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.52 155.04 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.32 155.04 Tm
(3%) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.68 155.04 Tm
(more) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.24 155.04 Tm
(time) Tj
1 0 0 1 455.04 155.04 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.879 155.04 Tm
(run) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.239 155.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.519 155.04 Tm
(complete) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 143.04 Tm
(benchmark.) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.88 143.04 Tm
(Thus,) Tj
1 0 0 1 403.8 143.04 Tm
(one) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.84 143.04 Tm
(could) Tj
1 0 0 1 451.56 143.04 Tm
(replace) Tj
1 0 0 1 486 143.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.879 143.04 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 143.04 Tm
(V2) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 131.16 Tm
(implementation) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.56 131.16 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.28 131.16 Tm
(Digital) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.92 131.16 Tm
(Unix,) Tj
1 0 0 1 455.88 131.16 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.279 131.16 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.799 131.16 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.079 131.16 Tm
(daily) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 119.16 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.4 119.16 Tm
(man) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.56 119.16 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.8 119.16 Tm
(users,) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.76 119.16 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.16 119.16 Tm
(BFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 420.24 119.16 Tm
(without) Tj
1 0 0 1 455.16 119.16 Tm
(af) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.72 119.16 Tm
(fecting) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.76 119.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.319 119.16 Tm
(latenc) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.079 119.16 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 107.28 Tm
(percei) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.24 107.28 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.16 107.28 Tm
(ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.36 107.28 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.4 107.28 Tm
(those) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.48 107.28 Tm
(users.) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.56 107.28 Tm
(Furthermore,) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.319 107.28 Tm
(BFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.039 107.28 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 107.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 95.28 Tm
(read-only) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.56 95.28 Tm
(optimization) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.36 95.28 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.4 95.28 Tm
(the) Tj
/R734 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 449.04 95.28 Tm
(lookup) Tj
/R725 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 490.319 95.28 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 533.399 95.28 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 83.4 Tm
(actually) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.08 83.4 Tm
(2%) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.8 83.4 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.04 83.4 Tm
(aster) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.28 83.4 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 408.96 83.4 Tm
(NFS-std.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 71.04 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.4 71.04 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.32 71.04 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.24 71.04 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.48 71.04 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.72 71.04 Tm
(BFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.44 71.04 Tm
(relati) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.72 71.04 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.64 71.04 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 451.8 71.04 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.44 71.04 Tm
(NFS-std) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.639 71.04 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.199 71.04 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 71.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 300.96 35.16 Tm
(12) Tj
ET
Q
endstream
endobj
736 0 obj
33893
endobj
737 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/MediaBox [0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /ImageB /Text]
/Font <<
/R734 734 0 R
/R731 731 0 R
/R728 728 0 R
/R725 725 0 R
>>
>>
/Contents [
726 0 R
729 0 R
732 0 R
735 0 R
]
>>
endobj
738 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R738 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman >>
endobj
739 0 obj
<< /Length 740 0 R >>
stream
q
BT
/R738 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 709.08 Tm
(same) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.6 709.08 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.32 709.08 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.36 709.08 Tm
(phases.) Tj
1 0 0 1 163.8 709.08 Tm
(Both) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.32 709.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.24 709.08 Tm
(ersions) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.52 709.08 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.879 709.08 Tm
(BFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.719 709.08 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.919 709.08 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.159 709.08 Tm
(aster) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 697.08 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 92.6399 697.08 Tm
(NFS-std) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.48 697.08 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.6 697.08 Tm
(phases) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.72 697.08 Tm
(1,) Tj
1 0 0 1 186 697.08 Tm
(2,) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.28 697.08 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.16 697.08 Tm
(5) Tj
1 0 0 1 223.68 697.08 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.48 697.08 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 239.759 697.08 Tm
(slo) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.159 697.08 Tm
(wer) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.639 697.08 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 697.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 685.2 Tm
(other) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.9199 685.2 Tm
(phases.) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.56 685.2 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.72 685.2 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.84 685.2 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.92 685.2 Tm
(during) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.359 685.2 Tm
(phases) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.399 685.2 Tm
(1,) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.359 685.2 Tm
(2,) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.319 685.2 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 285.119 685.2 Tm
(5) Tj
1 0 0 1 292.559 685.2 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 673.2 Tm
(lar) Tj
1 0 0 1 82.4399 673.2 Tm
(ge) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.4399 673.2 Tm
(fraction) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.16 673.2 Tm
(\(between) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.28 673.2 Tm
(21%) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.28 673.2 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.32 673.2 Tm
(40%\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.68 673.2 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 240.6 673.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.479 673.2 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 661.32 Tm
(issued) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.4799 661.32 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.96 661.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.6 661.32 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.32 661.32 Tm
(are) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
740 0 obj
1832
endobj
741 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R741 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Italic >>
endobj
742 0 obj
<< /Length 743 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R741 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 165.96 661.32 Tm
(sync) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.6 661.32 Tm
(hr) Tj
1 0 0 1 192 661.32 Tm
(onous) Tj
/R738 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 216 661.32 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.8 661.32 Tm
(i.e.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 237.959 661.32 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 281.999 661.32 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 649.32 Tm
(require) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.4 649.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.84 649.32 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.4 649.32 Tm
(implementation) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.12 649.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.12 649.32 Tm
(ensure) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.359 649.32 Tm
(stability) Tj
1 0 0 1 288.719 649.32 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 637.44 Tm
(modi\256ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.88 637.44 Tm
(\256le) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.08 637.44 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.28 637.44 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 180 637.44 Tm
(before) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.8 637.44 Tm
(replying) Tj
1 0 0 1 245.519 637.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.679 637.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.399 637.44 Tm
(client.) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 625.44 Tm
(NFS-std) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.84 625.44 Tm
(achie) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.72 625.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.64 625.44 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.4 625.44 Tm
(stability) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.16 625.44 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 195.84 625.44 Tm
(writing) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.24 625.44 Tm
(modi\256ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.359 625.44 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.199 625.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 613.44 Tm
(disk) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.9199 613.44 Tm
(whereas) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.92 613.44 Tm
(BFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.92 613.44 Tm
(achie) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.8 613.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.72 613.44 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 186.12 613.44 Tm
(stability) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.64 613.44 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.64 613.44 Tm
(lo) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.199 613.44 Tm
(wer) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.319 613.44 Tm
(latenc) Tj
1 0 0 1 292.079 613.44 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 601.56 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 95.6399 601.56 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.4 601.56 Tm
(\(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.08 601.56 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 163.92 601.56 Tm
(Harp) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.88 601.56 Tm
([20) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.2 601.56 Tm
(]\).) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.68 601.56 Tm
(NFS-std) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.959 601.56 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.719 601.56 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.959 601.56 Tm
(aster) Tj
1 0 0 1 279.839 601.56 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 589.56 Tm
(BFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 93 589.56 Tm
(\(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.88 589.56 Tm
(BFS-nr\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.76 589.56 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.8 589.56 Tm
(phases) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.56 589.56 Tm
(3) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.84 589.56 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 216.48 589.56 Tm
(4) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.64 589.56 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 259.439 589.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.919 589.56 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 577.68 Tm
(issues) Tj
1 0 0 1 98.2799 577.68 Tm
(no) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.76 577.68 Tm
(synchronous) Tj
1 0 0 1 163.56 577.68 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.6 577.68 Tm
(during) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.04 577.68 Tm
(these) Tj
1 0 0 1 259.079 577.68 Tm
(phases.) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
743 0 obj
2727
endobj
744 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R744 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Bold >>
endobj
745 0 obj
<< /Length 746 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R744 12 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 546.6 Tm
(8) Tj
1 0 0 1 89.8799 546.6 Tm
(Related) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.12 546.6 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.28 546.6 Tm
(ork) Tj
/R738 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 528.12 Tm
(Most) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.5999 528.12 Tm
(pre) Tj
1 0 0 1 109.2 528.12 Tm
(vious) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.64 528.12 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.72 528.12 Tm
(ork) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.12 528.12 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.16 528.12 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.84 528.12 Tm
(techniques) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.519 528.12 Tm
(ignored) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 516.12 Tm
(Byzantine) Tj
1 0 0 1 118.68 516.12 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.92 516.12 Tm
(aults) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.88 516.12 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.52 516.12 Tm
(assumed) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.08 516.12 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.76 516.12 Tm
(synchronous) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.28 516.12 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 504.24 Tm
(model) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.88 504.24 Tm
(\(e.g.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.68 504.24 Tm
([17) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.88 504.24 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.32 504.24 Tm
(26) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.28 504.24 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 165.72 504.24 Tm
(18) Tj
1 0 0 1 175.68 504.24 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.12 504.24 Tm
(34) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.08 504.24 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.52 504.24 Tm
(6,) Tj
1 0 0 1 213 504.24 Tm
(10) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.96 504.24 Tm
(]\).) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.12 504.24 Tm
(V) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.72 504.24 Tm
(ie) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.68 504.24 Tm
(wstamped) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 492.24 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 117 492.24 Tm
([26) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.2 492.24 Tm
(]) Tj
1 0 0 1 135.96 492.24 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 152.64 492.24 Tm
(P) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.04 492.24 Tm
(axos) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.68 492.24 Tm
([18) Tj
1 0 0 1 192 492.24 Tm
(]) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.64 492.24 Tm
(use) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.239 492.24 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 225.239 492.24 Tm
(ws) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.559 492.24 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.719 492.24 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 265.439 492.24 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 480.36 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 88.8 480.36 Tm
(backups) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.84 480.36 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.04 480.36 Tm
(tolerate) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.32 480.36 Tm
(benign) Tj
1 0 0 1 195.84 480.36 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.08 480.36 Tm
(aults) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.199 480.36 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.399 480.36 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.159 480.36 Tm
(asynchronous) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 468.36 Tm
(system.) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.48 468.36 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.76 468.36 Tm
(olerating) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.96 468.36 Tm
(Byzantine) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.08 468.36 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.32 468.36 Tm
(aults) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.72 468.36 Tm
(requires) Tj
1 0 0 1 247.559 468.36 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 253.559 468.36 Tm
(mu) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.279 468.36 Tm
(ch) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.199 468.36 Tm
(mo) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.919 468.36 Tm
(re) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 456.48 Tm
(comple) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.4 456.48 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 109.32 456.48 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.8 456.48 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.68 456.48 Tm
(cryptographic) Tj
1 0 0 1 225.24 456.48 Tm
(authentication,) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.639 456.48 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 444.48 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 76.32 444.48 Tm
(xtra) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.5999 444.48 Tm
(pre-prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.48 444.48 Tm
(phase,) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.08 444.48 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.4 444.48 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.64 444.48 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.559 444.48 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 245.639 444.48 Tm
(technique) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.199 444.48 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 432.6 Tm
(trigger) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.28 432.6 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.28 432.6 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.12 432.6 Tm
(changes) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.92 432.6 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.96 432.6 Tm
(select) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.4 432.6 Tm
(primaries.) Tj
1 0 0 1 244.679 432.6 Tm
(Furthermore,) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 420.6 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 87 420.6 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 116.28 420.6 Tm
(uses) Tj
1 0 0 1 135 420.6 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 147 420.6 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.76 420.6 Tm
(changes) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.6 420.6 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.56 420.6 Tm
(ly) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.92 420.6 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.159 420.6 Tm
(select) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.399 420.6 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.279 420.6 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.519 420.6 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.159 420.6 Tm
(pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.439 420.6 Tm
(imar) Tj
1 0 0 1 292.679 420.6 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 408.6 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 76.8 408.6 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.4799 408.6 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.7199 408.6 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.64 408.6 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.08 408.6 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 122.76 408.6 Tm
(select) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.44 408.6 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.76 408.6 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.68 408.6 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.719 408.6 Tm
(set) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.759 408.6 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.919 408.6 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.879 408.6 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.559 408.6 Tm
(form) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 408.6 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 396.72 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.24 396.72 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.8399 396.72 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 102.84 396.72 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.44 396.72 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.24 396.72 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.44 396.72 Tm
([26) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.76 396.72 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.8 396.72 Tm
(18) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.76 396.72 Tm
(].) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 383.64 Tm
(Some) Tj
1 0 0 1 109.32 383.64 Tm
(agreement) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.52 383.64 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.72 383.64 Tm
(consensus) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.84 383.64 Tm
(algorithms) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.12 383.64 Tm
(tolerate) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 371.76 Tm
(Byzantine) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.36 371.76 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 117.6 371.76 Tm
(aults) Tj
1 0 0 1 138.24 371.76 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.96 371.76 Tm
(asynchronous) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.6 371.76 Tm
(systems) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.079 371.76 Tm
(\(e.g,[2) Tj
1 0 0 1 264.119 371.76 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.559 371.76 Tm
(3) Tj
1 0 0 1 273.479 371.76 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.919 371.76 Tm
(24) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.879 371.76 Tm
(]\).) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 359.76 Tm
(Ho) Tj
1 0 0 1 84 359.76 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 95.4 359.76 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.32 359.76 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.76 359.76 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.36 359.76 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.48 359.76 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 135.36 359.76 Tm
(do) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.28 359.76 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.08 359.76 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.4 359.76 Tm
(vide) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.28 359.76 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.8 359.76 Tm
(complete) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.239 359.76 Tm
(solution) Tj
1 0 0 1 285.359 359.76 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 347.88 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 92.5199 347.88 Tm
(machine) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.52 347.88 Tm
(replication,) Tj
1 0 0 1 175.92 347.88 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.48 347.88 Tm
(furthermore,) Tj
1 0 0 1 244.919 347.88 Tm
(most) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.519 347.88 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.079 347.88 Tm
(them) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 335.88 Tm
(were) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.3199 335.88 Tm
(designed) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.6 335.88 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.28 335.88 Tm
(demonstrate) Tj
1 0 0 1 194.88 335.88 Tm
(theoretical) Tj
1 0 0 1 239.879 335.88 Tm
(feasibility) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.599 335.88 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 324 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 89.0399 324 Tm
(too) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.68 324 Tm
(slo) Tj
1 0 0 1 118.08 324 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.2 324 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.8 324 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.2 324 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.36 324 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.96 324 Tm
(practice.) Tj
1 0 0 1 237.839 324 Tm
(Our) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.239 324 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 312 Tm
(during) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.56 312 Tm
(normal-case) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.8 312 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 192 312 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.24 312 Tm
(similar) Tj
1 0 0 1 231.48 312 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 241.799 312 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.559 312 Tm
(Byzantine) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 300.12 Tm
(agreement) Tj
1 0 0 1 116.76 300.12 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.76 300.12 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.68 300.12 Tm
([2]) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.56 300.12 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.36 300.12 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.4 300.12 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.52 300.12 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.519 300.12 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 270.479 300.12 Tm
(unable) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 288.12 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 82.2 288.12 Tm
(survi) Tj
1 0 0 1 102 288.12 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.92 288.12 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.64 288.12 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.72 288.12 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.96 288.12 Tm
(ailures.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 275.16 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.8 275.16 Tm
(tw) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.64 275.16 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 119.04 275.16 Tm
(systems) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.96 275.16 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.32 275.16 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.8 275.16 Tm
(most) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.48 275.16 Tm
(closely) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.159 275.16 Tm
(related) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.639 275.16 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 283.679 275.16 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 263.16 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 79.08 263.16 Tm
(ork) Tj
1 0 0 1 95.04 263.16 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 109.92 263.16 Tm
(Rampart) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.88 263.16 Tm
([29) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.2 263.16 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 165.36 263.16 Tm
(30) Tj
1 0 0 1 175.32 263.16 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.48 263.16 Tm
(31) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.44 263.16 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 195.72 263.16 Tm
(22) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.68 263.16 Tm
(]) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.68 263.16 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.72 263.16 Tm
(SecureRing) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.919 263.16 Tm
([16) Tj
1 0 0 1 291.239 263.16 Tm
(].) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 251.28 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.48 251.28 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 95.5199 251.28 Tm
(implement) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.36 251.28 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 162.72 251.28 Tm
(machine) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.68 251.28 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 245.519 251.28 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.319 251.28 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.239 251.28 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.479 251.28 Tm
(more) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 239.28 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 92.0399 239.28 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.28 239.28 Tm
(order) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.16 239.28 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.32 239.28 Tm
(magnitude) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.2 239.28 Tm
(slo) Tj
1 0 0 1 195.6 239.28 Tm
(wer) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.48 239.28 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.4 239.28 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.599 239.28 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 280.079 239.28 Tm
(and,) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 227.4 Tm
(most) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.8399 227.4 Tm
(importantly) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.04 227.4 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.72 227.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.84 227.4 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.16 227.4 Tm
(rely) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.16 227.4 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 194.64 227.4 Tm
(synchron) Tj
1 0 0 1 231.36 227.4 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.439 227.4 Tm
(assumptions.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 214.32 Tm
(Both) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.84 214.32 Tm
(Rampart) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.72 214.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 163.56 214.32 Tm
(SecureRing) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.56 214.32 Tm
(must) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.56 214.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.88 214.32 Tm
(xclude) Tj
1 0 0 1 273.839 214.32 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.079 214.32 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 202.32 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 105 202.32 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.48 202.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.76 202.32 Tm
(group) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.08 202.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 175.92 202.32 Tm
(mak) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.08 202.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.44 202.32 Tm
(progress) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.199 202.32 Tm
(\(e.g.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.639 202.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.479 202.32 Tm
(remo) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.999 202.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 292.919 202.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 190.44 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 80.16 190.44 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 83.3999 190.44 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.04 190.44 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.32 190.44 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.32 190.44 Tm
(elect) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.88 190.44 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.04 190.44 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.28 190.44 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.079 190.44 Tm
(one\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.319 190.44 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 253.439 190.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 264.959 190.44 Tm
(perform) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 178.44 Tm
(garbage) Tj
1 0 0 1 109.44 178.44 Tm
(collection.) Tj
1 0 0 1 165.36 178.44 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.84 178.44 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.64 178.44 Tm
(rely) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.12 178.44 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.08 178.44 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.32 178.44 Tm
(ailure) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.999 178.44 Tm
(detectors) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 166.56 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.16 166.56 Tm
(determine) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.36 166.56 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 162.96 166.56 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.4 166.56 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.88 166.56 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.12 166.56 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 241.56 166.56 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 259.08 166.56 Tm
(Ho) Tj
1 0 0 1 271.079 166.56 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.479 166.56 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.399 166.56 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 294.839 166.56 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 154.56 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 75.24 154.56 Tm
(ailure) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.04 154.56 Tm
(detectors) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.16 154.56 Tm
(cannot) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.92 154.56 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.4 154.56 Tm
(accurate) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.759 154.56 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.679 154.56 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.159 154.56 Tm
(asynchronous) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 142.68 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.88 142.68 Tm
([21) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.08 142.68 Tm
(],) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.24 142.68 Tm
(i.e.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.04 142.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 152.16 142.68 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.24 142.68 Tm
(may) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.68 142.68 Tm
(misclassify) Tj
1 0 0 1 225.6 142.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.199 142.68 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.479 142.68 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.039 142.68 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 275.279 142.68 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 294.719 142.68 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 130.68 Tm
(Since) Tj
1 0 0 1 97.1999 130.68 Tm
(correctness) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.2 130.68 Tm
(requires) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.36 130.68 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.48 130.68 Tm
(fe) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.04 130.68 Tm
(wer) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.04 130.68 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 244.319 130.68 Tm
(1) Tj
ET
Q
q
W
0 0 612 792 re
n
endstream
endobj
746 0 obj
12837
endobj
747 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R747 /Subtype /Image /Length 748 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 39 /Height 100 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 39 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
02pd&_uAQfhsfOthtP%fhtQ$thtQ%&_uAQfhqUH1s02O;s1\Mfs1\N;s1\NIs+^Qfs02Iq'ECB$~>
endstream
endobj
748 0 obj
78
endobj
749 0 obj
<< /Length 750 0 R >>
stream
q
3.9 0 0 -10 249.9 138.2 cm
/R747 Do
Q
BT
/R738 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 254.399 130.68 Tm
(3) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.319 130.68 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 273.719 130.68 Tm
(group) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 118.8 Tm
(members) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.84 118.8 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.56 118.8 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.8 118.8 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.24 118.8 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.12 118.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.8 118.8 Tm
(misclassi\256cation) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.64 118.8 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 247.8 118.8 Tm
(compromise) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 106.8 Tm
(correctness) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.72 106.8 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.64 106.8 Tm
(remo) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.16 106.8 Tm
(ving) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.64 106.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.04 106.8 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.76 106.8 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.399 106.8 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.479 106.8 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 106.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 94.92 Tm
(group.) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.64 94.92 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.96 94.92 Tm
(opens) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.8 94.92 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.84 94.92 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.04 94.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.96 94.92 Tm
(enue) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.24 94.92 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.2 94.92 Tm
(attack:) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.52 94.92 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 265.559 94.92 Tm
(attack) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.319 94.92 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 82.92 Tm
(gains) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.4799 82.92 Tm
(control) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.16 82.92 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.08 82.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 138 82.92 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.04 82.92 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.96 82.92 Tm
(single) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.2 82.92 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.799 82.92 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 219.599 82.92 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.879 82.92 Tm
(does) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.599 82.92 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.799 82.92 Tm
(change) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 71.04 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 84.3599 71.04 Tm
(beha) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.08 71.04 Tm
(vior) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.92 71.04 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.6 71.04 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.96 71.04 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.76 71.04 Tm
(detectable) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.08 71.04 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.16 71.04 Tm
(ay;) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.4 71.04 Tm
(then) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.559 71.04 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.959 71.04 Tm
(slo) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.359 71.04 Tm
(ws) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.399 71.04 Tm
(correct) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 709.08 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.64 709.08 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.6 709.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.4 709.08 Tm
(communication) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.36 709.08 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.28 709.08 Tm
(etween) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.04 709.08 Tm
(them) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.519 709.08 Tm
(un) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.479 709.08 Tm
(til) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.319 709.08 Tm
(eno) Tj
1 0 0 1 525.719 709.08 Tm
(ug) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.679 709.08 Tm
(h) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 697.08 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.64 697.08 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.96 697.08 Tm
(xcluded) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.92 697.08 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.76 697.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.52 697.08 Tm
(group.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 685.2 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.24 685.2 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 338.4 685.2 Tm
(reduce) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.16 685.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.52 685.2 Tm
(probability) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.32 685.2 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.84 685.2 Tm
(misclassi\256cation,) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.079 685.2 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 517.319 685.2 Tm
(ailure) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 673.2 Tm
(detectors) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.76 673.2 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 370.44 673.2 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.68 673.2 Tm
(calibrated) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.68 673.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.24 673.2 Tm
(delay) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.719 673.2 Tm
(classifying) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.679 673.2 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.879 673.2 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 661.32 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 326.64 661.32 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.88 661.32 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.32 661.32 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.6 661.32 Tm
(Ho) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.6 661.32 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 381 661.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 385.92 661.32 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.36 661.32 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.12 661.32 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 414 661.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.48 661.32 Tm
(probability) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.52 661.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.559 661.32 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.279 661.32 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.639 661.32 Tm
(gligible) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 649.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.24 649.32 Tm
(delay) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.84 649.32 Tm
(must) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.16 649.32 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.64 649.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.56 649.32 Tm
(ery) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.28 649.32 Tm
(lar) Tj
1 0 0 1 420.72 649.32 Tm
(ge,) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.6 649.32 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.959 649.32 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.679 649.32 Tm
(undesirable.) Tj
1 0 0 1 526.319 649.32 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.719 649.32 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 637.44 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 319.32 637.44 Tm
(xample,) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.16 637.44 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.32 637.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.48 637.44 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.08 637.44 Tm
(has) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.32 637.44 Tm
(actually) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.919 637.44 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.159 637.44 Tm
(ailed,) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.039 637.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 499.199 637.44 Tm
(group) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.519 637.44 Tm
(will) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 625.44 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 327.84 625.44 Tm
(unable) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.96 625.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.12 625.44 Tm
(process) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.48 625.44 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.16 625.44 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.279 625.44 Tm
(until) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.999 625.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.719 625.44 Tm
(delay) Tj
1 0 0 1 526.679 625.44 Tm
(has) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 613.44 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 319.32 613.44 Tm
(xpired.) Tj
1 0 0 1 351 613.44 Tm
(Our) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.12 613.44 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.4 613.44 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.64 613.44 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.88 613.44 Tm
(vulnerable) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.519 613.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.839 613.44 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.759 613.44 Tm
(problem) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 601.56 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.36 601.56 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.8 601.56 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.04 601.56 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.96 601.56 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.32 601.56 Tm
(needs) Tj
1 0 0 1 403.92 601.56 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.52 601.56 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.84 601.56 Tm
(xclude) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.159 601.56 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.039 601.56 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.279 601.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.319 601.56 Tm
(group.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 589.56 Tm
(Phalanx) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.4 589.56 Tm
([23) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.72 589.56 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.52 589.56 Tm
(25) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.48 589.56 Tm
(]) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.24 589.56 Tm
(applies) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.72 589.56 Tm
(quorum) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.079 589.56 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.079 589.56 Tm
(tech-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 577.68 Tm
(niques) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.44 577.68 Tm
([12) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.76 577.68 Tm
(]) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.4 577.68 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.6 577.68 Tm
(achie) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.48 577.68 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.4 577.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 405 577.68 Tm
(Byzantine) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.84 577.68 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 451.079 577.68 Tm
(ault-tolerance) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.199 577.68 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.399 577.68 Tm
(asyn-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 565.68 Tm
(chronous) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.84 565.68 Tm
(systems.) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.8 565.68 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.92 565.68 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 423 565.68 Tm
(ork) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.56 565.68 Tm
(does) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.04 565.68 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.12 565.68 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.44 565.68 Tm
(vide) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.719 565.68 Tm
(generic) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 553.8 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.76 553.8 Tm
(machine) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.88 553.8 Tm
(replication;) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.76 553.8 Tm
(instead,) Tj
1 0 0 1 453 553.8 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.919 553.8 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.079 553.8 Tm
(fers) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.359 553.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.319 553.8 Tm
(data) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.279 553.8 Tm
(reposi-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 541.8 Tm
(tory) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.76 541.8 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.32 541.8 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.52 541.8 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 405.12 541.8 Tm
(read) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.96 541.8 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.16 541.8 Tm
(write) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.359 541.8 Tm
(indi) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.719 541.8 Tm
(vidual) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.239 541.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.039 541.8 Tm
(ariables) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 529.92 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.16 529.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.72 529.92 Tm
(acquire) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.76 529.92 Tm
(locks.) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.84 529.92 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.08 529.92 Tm
(semantics) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.2 529.92 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.479 529.92 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.799 529.92 Tm
(vides) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.439 529.92 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.839 529.92 Tm
(read) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 517.92 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.32 517.92 Tm
(write) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.88 517.92 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.32 517.92 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 411.48 517.92 Tm
(weak) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.48 517.92 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.08 517.92 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.279 517.92 Tm
(those) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.319 517.92 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.479 517.92 Tm
(fered) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.799 517.92 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 526.679 517.92 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 506.04 Tm
(algorithm;) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.56 506.04 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.88 506.04 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.48 506.04 Tm
(implement) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.88 506.04 Tm
(arbitrary) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.879 506.04 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.199 506.04 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 506.04 Tm
(ac-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 494.04 Tm
(cess) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.12 494.04 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.48 494.04 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.08 494.04 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.36 494.04 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.32 494.04 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.12 494.04 Tm
(ariables,) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.8 494.04 Tm
(whereas) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.119 494.04 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 474.479 494.04 Tm
(Phalanx) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.319 494.04 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.399 494.04 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.479 494.04 Tm
(ould) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 482.16 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 326.64 482.16 Tm
(necessary) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.68 482.16 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.76 482.16 Tm
(acquire) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.32 482.16 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 426 482.16 Tm
(release) Tj
1 0 0 1 455.999 482.16 Tm
(locks) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.279 482.16 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.359 482.16 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.679 482.16 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.599 482.16 Tm
(ecute) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.759 482.16 Tm
(such) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 470.16 Tm
(operations.) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.12 470.16 Tm
(There) Tj
1 0 0 1 393 470.16 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 408.84 470.16 Tm
(no) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.52 470.16 Tm
(published) Tj
1 0 0 1 465 470.16 Tm
(performance) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.999 470.16 Tm
(num-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 458.28 Tm
(bers) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.04 458.28 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.16 458.28 Tm
(Phalanx) Tj
1 0 0 1 385.8 458.28 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 390.6 458.28 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.88 458.28 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 417 458.28 Tm
(belie) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.2 458.28 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.12 458.28 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.8 458.28 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.599 458.28 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.839 458.28 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 517.919 458.28 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.159 458.28 Tm
(aster) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 446.28 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.68 446.28 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.32 446.28 Tm
(has) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.76 446.28 Tm
(fe) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.32 446.28 Tm
(wer) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.32 446.28 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 437.28 446.28 Tm
(delays) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.84 446.28 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.76 446.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.999 446.28 Tm
(critical) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.839 446.28 Tm
(path) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 434.4 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.4 434.4 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.96 434.4 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.36 434.4 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.68 434.4 Tm
(use) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.88 434.4 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.28 434.4 Tm
(MA) Tj
1 0 0 1 438 434.4 Tm
(Cs) Tj
1 0 0 1 451.44 434.4 Tm
(rather) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.719 434.4 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.879 434.4 Tm
(public) Tj
1 0 0 1 525.839 434.4 Tm
(k) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.759 434.4 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.079 434.4 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 422.4 Tm
(cryptography) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.04 422.4 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.44 422.4 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.32 422.4 Tm
(approach) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.2 422.4 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.28 422.4 Tm
(Phalanx) Tj
1 0 0 1 474.719 422.4 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.879 422.4 Tm
(fers) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.039 422.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.559 422.4 Tm
(poten-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 410.52 Tm
(tial) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.24 410.52 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.28 410.52 Tm
(impro) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.16 410.52 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.08 410.52 Tm
(ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.6 410.52 Tm
(scalability;) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.8 410.52 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 451.559 410.52 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.639 410.52 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.759 410.52 Tm
(processed) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 398.52 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 327.72 398.52 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.36 398.52 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.56 398.52 Tm
(subset) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.28 398.52 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.44 398.52 Tm
(replicas.) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.48 398.52 Tm
(But) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.639 398.52 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.919 398.52 Tm
(approach) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.159 398.52 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 516.719 398.52 Tm
(scala-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 386.52 Tm
(bility) Tj
1 0 0 1 339 386.52 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.6 386.52 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.92 386.52 Tm
(xpensi) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.84 386.52 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.76 386.52 Tm
(e:) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.04 386.52 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 403.56 386.52 Tm
(requires) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
750 0 obj
12702
endobj
751 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R751 /Subtype /Image /Length 752 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 54 /Height 46 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 54 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
4N]t,$m>7rl/"o@d!re,
pYTohhg]lis4_o!aocV_^Yur>rVsXfR^`8<hu=2crU'XQ*tN/Ugkn(?eUn6UHEfbnY_-;eJWVei&-2~>
endstream
endobj
752 0 obj
102
endobj
753 0 obj
<< /Length 754 0 R >>
stream
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 438.8 391 cm
/R751 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
754 0 obj
39
endobj
755 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R755 /Subtype /Image /Length 756 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 61 /Height 61 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 61 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,Ld57i8DMjL(5&>G[TII_hJX<E-PdK_o%3=
(iX_-i5<He%N'/0@,TlK'#?j;#S\g$:kHML"UGen&5[tp5m7N./.bX0_*J51'J'et==bs`hZ+2g~>
endstream
endobj
756 0 obj
114
endobj
757 0 obj
<< /Length 758 0 R >>
stream
q
6.1 0 0 -6.1 448.8 392.1 cm
/R755 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 458.999 386.52 Tm
(4) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
758 0 obj
80
endobj
759 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R759 /Subtype /Image /Length 760 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 50 /Height 92 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 50 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
5$eL7-b:K3p0<%?
h1u#R]2'Mug].5is7$!eqtL-hqu?EZs5/V3iQXZVs7/ihqu?EZs4QRbJe-ans*o2/4DdB_@6aqq5Q~>
endstream
endobj
760 0 obj
96
endobj
761 0 obj
<< /Length 762 0 R >>
stream
q
5 0 0 -9.2 464.4 393.6 cm
/R759 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
762 0 obj
39
endobj
763 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R763 /Subtype /Image /Length 764 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 66 /Height 65 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 66 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,BZ6Ns8W-!s8W-!s-Eq9Iaj?!s8W-!s8W-!s8Uf'#QTA~>
endstream
endobj
764 0 obj
47
endobj
765 0 obj
<< /Length 766 0 R >>
stream
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 472.9 392.3 cm
/R763 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 482.639 386.52 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.559 386.52 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.239 386.52 Tm
(tolerate) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 534.4 393.6 cm
/R759 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 315 374.64 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 318.24 374.64 Tm
(aults;) Tj
1 0 0 1 342 374.64 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.4 374.64 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.56 374.64 Tm
(needs) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.28 374.64 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.88 374.64 Tm
(cop) Tj
1 0 0 1 437.279 374.64 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.239 374.64 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.559 374.64 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.839 374.64 Tm
(state;) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.119 374.64 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.559 374.64 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.839 374.64 Tm
(load) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 362.64 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 327.24 362.64 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.88 362.64 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.28 362.64 Tm
(decreases) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.84 362.64 Tm
(slo) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.24 362.64 Tm
(wly) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.52 362.64 Tm
(with) Tj
ET
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 466.8 367.1 cm
/R751 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 474.839 362.64 Tm
(\(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.999 362.64 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.999 362.64 Tm
(O) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
766 0 obj
1078
endobj
767 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R767 /Subtype /Image /Length 768 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 24 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 24 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
+rF<Q$C*#ClW'UkFl=uZInTXsJ*Ze-nA"pOs8W-!hu4_trr)lj+8`hM^>]%*LO8IHL@*j8[taqp!<~>
endstream
endobj
768 0 obj
80
endobj
769 0 obj
<< /Length 770 0 R >>
stream
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 503.1 370.1 cm
/R767 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 506.039 362.64 Tm
(1) Tj
ET
q
3.9 0 0 -10 511.6 370.1 cm
/R747 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
770 0 obj
120
endobj
771 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R771 /Subtype /Image /Length 772 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 81 /Height 101 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 81 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
-4b4uVs4$gpeTs@FarU6?em+!o_%k6iI9W"?U;:&
ks+gXYO>7?Ktk;+$eg@*p9#FpY3\,`pNM8F?c.A;p)i,bIguA6fRMZThqUEalp&,ZIrP;"Yl33N!<<Z~>
endstream
endobj
772 0 obj
123
endobj
773 0 obj
<< /Length 774 0 R >>
stream
q
8.1 0 0 -10.1 516.6 370.3 cm
/R771 Do
Q
q
6 0 0 -0.48 524.268 370.332 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
5.4 0 0 -4.6 524.5 367.1 cm
/R751 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
774 0 obj
168
endobj
775 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R775 /Subtype /Image /Length 776 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 24 /Height 99 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 24 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,JEO$loTRL4niC`hqS$`rnmKps6nkFp\Y!js6KW5s0(&RK)W@\(KK(`l\2@U?Bm&k<5,",!$D~>
endstream
endobj
776 0 obj
76
endobj
777 0 obj
<< /Length 778 0 R >>
stream
q
2.4 0 0 -9.9 530.7 370.1 cm
/R775 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 534.12 362.64 Tm
(\).) Tj
/R744 12 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 338.28 Tm
(9) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.88 338.28 Tm
(Conclusions) Tj
/R738 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 321.84 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 334.8 321.84 Tm
(paper) Tj
1 0 0 1 359.16 321.84 Tm
(has) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.52 321.84 Tm
(described) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.84 321.84 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.44 321.84 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.68 321.84 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.92 321.84 Tm
(state-machine) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.399 321.84 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 309.84 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.92 309.84 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.08 309.84 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.96 309.84 Tm
(able) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.68 309.84 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.64 309.84 Tm
(tolerate) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.799 309.84 Tm
(Byzantine) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.399 309.84 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.639 309.84 Tm
(aults) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.639 309.84 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 526.199 309.84 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 297.96 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 328.2 297.96 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.28 297.96 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.8 297.96 Tm
(practice:) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.36 297.96 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 411.6 297.96 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.04 297.96 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 438 297.96 Tm
(\256rst) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.32 297.96 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.84 297.96 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.92 297.96 Tm
(ork) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.079 297.96 Tm
(correctly) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.199 297.96 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 285.96 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 326.76 285.96 Tm
(asynchronous) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.76 285.96 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.76 285.96 Tm
(lik) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.2 285.96 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.92 285.96 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.44 285.96 Tm
(Internet) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.679 285.96 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 495.359 285.96 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.159 285.96 Tm
(impro) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.039 285.96 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.959 285.96 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 274.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.76 274.08 Tm
(performance) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.68 274.08 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.48 274.08 Tm
(pre) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.08 274.08 Tm
(vious) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.08 274.08 Tm
(algorithms) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.319 274.08 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.799 274.08 Tm
(more) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.839 274.08 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.639 274.08 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 262.08 Tm
(order) Tj
1 0 0 1 338.52 262.08 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.32 262.08 Tm
(magnitude.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 250.2 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.96 250.2 Tm
(paper) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.68 250.2 Tm
(also) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.28 250.2 Tm
(described) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.08 250.2 Tm
(BFS,) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.88 250.2 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 474.84 250.2 Tm
(Byzantine-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.999 250.2 Tm
(ault-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 238.2 Tm
(tolerant) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.36 238.2 Tm
(implementation) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.88 238.2 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.16 238.2 Tm
(NFS.) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.8 238.2 Tm
(BFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.56 238.2 Tm
(demonstrates) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.999 238.2 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 226.32 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 325.2 226.32 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.48 226.32 Tm
(possible) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.8 226.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.16 226.32 Tm
(use) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.04 226.32 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.04 226.32 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.359 226.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.839 226.32 Tm
(implement) Tj
1 0 0 1 525.119 226.32 Tm
(real) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 214.32 Tm
(services) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.96 214.32 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.52 214.32 Tm
(performance) Tj
1 0 0 1 420.72 214.32 Tm
(close) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.04 214.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.64 214.32 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.319 214.32 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.519 214.32 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.799 214.32 Tm
(unreplicated) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 202.32 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.24 202.32 Tm
(\320) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.12 202.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.28 202.32 Tm
(performance) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.6 202.32 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.92 202.32 Tm
(BFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.6 202.32 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.24 202.32 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.919 202.32 Tm
(3%) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.159 202.32 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.239 202.32 Tm
(orse) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.839 202.32 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 190.44 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.04 190.44 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.48 190.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.88 190.44 Tm
(standard) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.76 190.44 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.16 190.44 Tm
(implementation) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.839 190.44 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.799 190.44 Tm
(Digital) Tj
1 0 0 1 517.559 190.44 Tm
(Unix.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 178.44 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.64 178.44 Tm
(good) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.44 178.44 Tm
(performance) Tj
1 0 0 1 411.72 178.44 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.32 178.44 Tm
(due) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.6 178.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.28 178.44 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.72 178.44 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.079 178.44 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.239 178.44 Tm
(important) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 166.56 Tm
(optimizations,) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.52 166.56 Tm
(including) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.84 166.56 Tm
(replacing) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.56 166.56 Tm
(public-k) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.919 166.56 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.239 166.56 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 499.559 166.56 Tm
(signatures) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 154.56 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.52 154.56 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 334.44 154.56 Tm
(ectors) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.76 154.56 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.6 154.56 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.88 154.56 Tm
(authentication) Tj
1 0 0 1 474.84 154.56 Tm
(codes,) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.199 154.56 Tm
(reducing) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 142.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.96 142.68 Tm
(size) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.16 142.68 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.4 142.68 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.6 142.68 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.6 142.68 Tm
(messages,) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.88 142.68 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 477 142.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.96 142.68 Tm
(incremental) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 130.68 Tm
(checkpoint-management) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.44 130.68 Tm
(techniques.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 118.8 Tm
(One) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.84 118.8 Tm
(reason) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.08 118.8 Tm
(why) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.44 118.8 Tm
(Byzantine-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.6 118.8 Tm
(ault-tolerant) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.399 118.8 Tm
(algorithms) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 106.8 Tm
(will) Tj
1 0 0 1 334.8 106.8 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.6 106.8 Tm
(important) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.68 106.8 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 403.68 106.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 420.24 106.8 Tm
(future) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.32 106.8 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.36 106.8 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.559 106.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.679 106.8 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 499.919 106.8 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.159 106.8 Tm
(allo) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.919 106.8 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 94.92 Tm
(systems) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.04 94.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.32 94.92 Tm
(continue) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.12 94.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.28 94.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.36 94.92 Tm
(ork) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.16 94.92 Tm
(correctly) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.159 94.92 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.359 94.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.279 94.92 Tm
(en) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.999 94.92 Tm
(when) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.079 94.92 Tm
(there) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 82.92 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 333 82.92 Tm
(softw) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.08 82.92 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.08 82.92 Tm
(errors.) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.44 82.92 Tm
(Not) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.32 82.92 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.16 82.92 Tm
(errors) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.199 82.92 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.199 82.92 Tm
(survi) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.999 82.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.799 82.92 Tm
(able;) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 71.04 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.92 71.04 Tm
(approach) Tj
1 0 0 1 372 71.04 Tm
(cannot) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.12 71.04 Tm
(mask) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.72 71.04 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.76 71.04 Tm
(softw) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.84 71.04 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.559 71.04 Tm
(error) Tj
1 0 0 1 495.479 71.04 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.959 71.04 Tm
(occurs) Tj
1 0 0 1 300.96 35.16 Tm
(13) Tj
ET
Q
endstream
endobj
778 0 obj
7318
endobj
779 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/MediaBox [0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /ImageB /Text]
/Font <<
/R744 744 0 R
/R741 741 0 R
/R738 738 0 R
>>
/XObject <<
/R775 775 0 R
/R751 751 0 R
/R771 771 0 R
/R747 747 0 R
/R767 767 0 R
/R759 759 0 R
/R763 763 0 R
/R755 755 0 R
>>
>>
/Contents [
739 0 R
742 0 R
745 0 R
749 0 R
753 0 R
757 0 R
761 0 R
765 0 R
769 0 R
773 0 R
777 0 R
]
>>
endobj
780 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R780 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman >>
endobj
781 0 obj
<< /Length 782 0 R >>
stream
q
BT
/R780 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 709.08 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 85.32 709.08 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.28 709.08 Tm
(replicas.) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.16 709.08 Tm
(Ho) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.16 709.08 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.56 709.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.48 709.08 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.92 709.08 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 194.04 709.08 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.68 709.08 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 225.6 709.08 Tm
(mask) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.719 709.08 Tm
(errors) Tj
1 0 0 1 281.999 709.08 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 697.08 Tm
(occur) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.68 697.08 Tm
(independently) Tj
1 0 0 1 163.8 697.08 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.6 697.08 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.52 697.08 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.28 697.08 Tm
(replicas,) Tj
1 0 0 1 259.319 697.08 Tm
(including) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 685.2 Tm
(nondeterministic) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.88 685.2 Tm
(softw) Tj
1 0 0 1 165.96 685.2 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 183 685.2 Tm
(errors,) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.2 685.2 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.479 685.2 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.519 685.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.679 685.2 Tm
(most) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 673.2 Tm
(problematic) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.28 673.2 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.32 673.2 Tm
(persistent) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.24 673.2 Tm
(errors) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.16 673.2 Tm
(since) Tj
1 0 0 1 244.32 673.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.439 673.2 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.999 673.2 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 673.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 661.32 Tm
(hardest) Tj
1 0 0 1 102.72 661.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.44 661.32 Tm
(detect.) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.2 661.32 Tm
(In) Tj
1 0 0 1 152.52 661.32 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.76 661.32 Tm
(act,) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.84 661.32 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.52 661.32 Tm
(encountered) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.159 661.32 Tm
(such) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.439 661.32 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.799 661.32 Tm
(softw) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 661.32 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 649.32 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 76.8 649.32 Tm
(ug) Tj
1 0 0 1 88.4399 649.32 Tm
(while) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.2 649.32 Tm
(running) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.96 649.32 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.84 649.32 Tm
(system,) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.88 649.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.96 649.32 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.959 649.32 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.279 649.32 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 270.359 649.32 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 280.439 649.32 Tm
(able) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 637.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 82.2 637.44 Tm
(continue) Tj
1 0 0 1 119.04 637.44 Tm
(running) Tj
1 0 0 1 152.52 637.44 Tm
(correctly) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.44 637.44 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.64 637.44 Tm
(spite) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.999 637.44 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.799 637.44 Tm
(it.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 625.44 Tm
(There) Tj
1 0 0 1 106.92 625.44 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.08 625.44 Tm
(still) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.52 625.44 Tm
(much) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.4 625.44 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 162.48 625.44 Tm
(ork) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.48 625.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 186.84 625.44 Tm
(do) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.36 625.44 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.88 625.44 Tm
(imp) Tj
1 0 0 1 225.36 625.44 Tm
(ro) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.519 625.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.439 625.44 Tm
(ing) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.719 625.44 Tm
(ou) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.679 625.44 Tm
(r) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.599 625.44 Tm
(sy) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.359 625.44 Tm
(stem.) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 613.44 Tm
(One) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.92 613.44 Tm
(problem) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.4 613.44 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.92 613.44 Tm
(special) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.88 613.44 Tm
(interest) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.52 613.44 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.48 613.44 Tm
(reducing) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.639 613.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.119 613.44 Tm
(amount) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 601.56 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 83.52 601.56 Tm
(resources) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.44 601.56 Tm
(required) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.92 601.56 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.96 601.56 Tm
(implement) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.8 601.56 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.359 601.56 Tm
(algorithm.) Tj
1 0 0 1 281.519 601.56 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 589.56 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.96 589.56 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 117.84 589.56 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 152.4 589.56 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.8 589.56 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.76 589.56 Tm
(reduced) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.8 589.56 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 231.359 589.56 Tm
(using) Tj
ET
Q
q
W
0 0 612 792 re
n
endstream
endobj
782 0 obj
3920
endobj
783 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R783 /Subtype /Image /Length 784 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 50 /Height 92 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 50 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
5$eL7-b:K3p0<%?
h1u#R]2'Mug].5is7$!eqtL-hqu?EZs5/V3iQXZVs7/ihqu?EZs4QRbJe-ans*o2/4DdB_@6aqq5Q~>
endstream
endobj
784 0 obj
96
endobj
785 0 obj
<< /Length 786 0 R >>
stream
q
5 0 0 -9.2 257 596.7 cm
/R783 Do
Q
BT
/R780 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 266.039 589.56 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 577.68 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 83.0399 577.68 Tm
(witnesses) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.96 577.68 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.72 577.68 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.6 577.68 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.04 577.68 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.84 577.68 Tm
(olv) Tj
1 0 0 1 181.56 577.68 Tm
(ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.56 577.68 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 204 577.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 219 577.68 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.999 577.68 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 275.399 577.68 Tm
(when) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 565.68 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 95.5199 565.68 Tm
(full) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.84 565.68 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.48 565.68 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.72 565.68 Tm
(ails.) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.76 565.68 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.28 565.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.24 565.68 Tm
(also) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.84 565.68 Tm
(belie) Tj
1 0 0 1 218.039 565.68 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.959 565.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.679 565.68 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 247.079 565.68 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.239 565.68 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 264.359 565.68 Tm
(possible) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 553.8 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 82.68 553.8 Tm
(reduce) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.08 553.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.08 553.8 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.44 553.8 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.6 553.8 Tm
(copies) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.04 553.8 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.2 553.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.199 553.8 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 247.439 553.8 Tm
(to) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 258.4 560.9 cm
/R783 Do
Q
endstream
endobj
786 0 obj
1426
endobj
787 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R787 /Subtype /Image /Length 788 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 66 /Height 65 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 66 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,BZ6Ns8W-!s8W-!s-Eq9Iaj?!s8W-!s8W-!s8Uf'#QTA~>
endstream
endobj
788 0 obj
47
endobj
789 0 obj
<< /Length 790 0 R >>
stream
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 266.9 559.6 cm
/R787 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 276.599 553.8 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.519 553.8 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.319 553.8 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 541.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.6399 541.8 Tm
(details) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.2 541.8 Tm
(remain) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.32 541.8 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.52 541.8 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.52 541.8 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.6 541.8 Tm
(ork) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.92 541.8 Tm
(ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.68 541.8 Tm
(out.) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
790 0 obj
439
endobj
791 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R791 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Bold >>
endobj
792 0 obj
<< /Length 793 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R791 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 521.16 Tm
(Ackno) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.6 521.16 Tm
(wledgments) Tj
/R780 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 507 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 80.52 507 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.72 507 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 97.8 507 Tm
(ould) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.32 507 Tm
(lik) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.76 507 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.84 507 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.28 507 Tm
(thank) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.24 507 Tm
(Atul) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.64 507 Tm
(Adya,) Tj
1 0 0 1 237.24 507 Tm
(Chandrasekhar) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 495 Tm
(Bo) Tj
1 0 0 1 83.5199 495 Tm
(yapati,) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.2 495 Tm
(Nanc) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.2 495 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.8 495 Tm
(L) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.32 495 Tm
(ynch,) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.96 495 Tm
(Sape) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.08 495 Tm
(Mullender) Tj
1 0 0 1 231.48 495 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.56 495 Tm
(Andre) Tj
1 0 0 1 260.4 495 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.039 495 Tm
(Myers,) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 483 Tm
(Liuba) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.9599 483 Tm
(Shrira,) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.4 483 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.48 483 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.28 483 Tm
(anon) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.72 483 Tm
(ymous) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.04 483 Tm
(referees) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.279 483 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.599 483 Tm
(their) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.519 483 Tm
(h) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.439 483 Tm
(elpf) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.919 483 Tm
(ul) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 471.12 Tm
(comments) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.44 471.12 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.92 471.12 Tm
(drafts) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.12 471.12 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 163.92 471.12 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.72 471.12 Tm
(paper) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.44 471.12 Tm
(.) Tj
/R791 12 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 448.32 Tm
(Refer) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.2 448.32 Tm
(ences) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 75.96 435.36 Tm
([1]) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.2399 435.36 Tm
(M.) Tj
1 0 0 1 102 435.36 Tm
(Bellare) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.56 435.36 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.72 435.36 Tm
(D.) Tj
1 0 0 1 152.04 435.36 Tm
(Micciancio.) Tj
1 0 0 1 194.399 435.36 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.679 435.36 Tm
(Ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.679 435.36 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.199 435.36 Tm
(P) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.519 435.36 Tm
(aradigm) Tj
1 0 0 1 253.199 435.36 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 265.079 435.36 Tm
(Collision-) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.24 425.88 Tm
(free) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.36 425.88 Tm
(Hashing:) Tj
1 0 0 1 138.48 425.88 Tm
(Incrementality) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.68 425.88 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.199 425.88 Tm
(Reduced) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.799 425.88 Tm
(Cost.) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.159 425.88 Tm
(In) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
793 0 obj
2256
endobj
794 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Name /R794 /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Italic >>
endobj
795 0 obj
<< /Length 796 0 R >>
stream
BT
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 257.519 425.88 Tm
(Advances) Tj
1 0 0 1 290.759 425.88 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.24 416.4 Tm
(Cryptolo) Tj
1 0 0 1 118.2 416.4 Tm
(gy) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.04 416.4 Tm
(\261) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.04 416.4 Tm
(Eur) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.68 416.4 Tm
(ocrypt) Tj
1 0 0 1 168 416.4 Tm
(97) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 175.92 416.4 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.88 416.4 Tm
(1997.) Tj
1 0 0 1 75.96 403.32 Tm
([2]) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.2399 403.32 Tm
(G.) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.5999 403.32 Tm
(Bracha) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.72 403.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.92 403.32 Tm
(S.) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.84 403.32 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.16 403.32 Tm
(oue) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.44 403.32 Tm
(g.) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.72 403.32 Tm
(Asynchronous) Tj
1 0 0 1 216.359 403.32 Tm
(Consensus) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.999 403.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 265.079 403.32 Tm
(Broadcast) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.24 393.96 Tm
(Protocols.) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 125.28 393.96 Tm
(J) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.52 393.96 Tm
(ournal) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.8 393.96 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.96 393.96 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.72 393.96 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.4 393.96 Tm
(CM) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 188.28 393.96 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.359 393.96 Tm
(32\(4\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.599 393.96 Tm
(1995.) Tj
1 0 0 1 75.96 380.88 Tm
([3]) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.2399 380.88 Tm
(R.) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.52 380.88 Tm
(Canneti) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.2 380.88 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.56 380.88 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.88 380.88 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.76 380.88 Tm
(Rabin.) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.68 380.88 Tm
(Optimal) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.679 380.88 Tm
(Asynchronous) Tj
1 0 0 1 264.719 380.88 Tm
(Byzantine) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.24 371.4 Tm
(Agreement.) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.04 371.4 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.36 371.4 Tm
(echnical) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.4 371.4 Tm
(Report) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.76 371.4 Tm
(#92-15,) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.719 371.4 Tm
(Computer) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.159 371.4 Tm
(Science) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.24 361.92 Tm
(Department,) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.88 361.92 Tm
(Hebre) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.96 361.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.88 361.92 Tm
(Uni) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.52 361.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.36 361.92 Tm
(ersity) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.4 361.92 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 195.719 361.92 Tm
(1992.) Tj
1 0 0 1 75.96 348.96 Tm
([4]) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.2399 348.96 Tm
(M.) Tj
1 0 0 1 102.96 348.96 Tm
(Castro) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.32 348.96 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.44 348.96 Tm
(B.) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.36 348.96 Tm
(Lisk) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.4 348.96 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.24 348.96 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.72 348.96 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.84 348.96 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.2 348.96 Tm
(Correctness) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.479 348.96 Tm
(Proof) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.719 348.96 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.559 348.96 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 275.759 348.96 Tm
(Practi-) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.24 339.48 Tm
(cal) Tj
1 0 0 1 102.48 339.48 Tm
(Byzantine-F) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.36 339.48 Tm
(ault-T) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.08 339.48 Tm
(olera) Tj
1 0 0 1 175.92 339.48 Tm
(nt) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.76 339.48 Tm
(Replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 225.479 339.48 Tm
(Algorithm.) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.159 339.48 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 270.479 339.48 Tm
(echnical) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.24 330 Tm
(Memo) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.24 330 Tm
(MIT/LCS/TM-590,) Tj
1 0 0 1 180 330 Tm
(MIT) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.88 330 Tm
(Laboratory) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.519 330 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.999 330 Tm
(Computer) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.159 330 Tm
(Sci-) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.24 320.52 Tm
(ence,) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.84 320.52 Tm
(1999.) Tj
1 0 0 1 75.96 307.56 Tm
([5]) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.2399 307.56 Tm
(M.) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.4 307.56 Tm
(Castro) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.2 307.56 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.88 307.56 Tm
(B.) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.24 307.56 Tm
(Lisk) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.28 307.56 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.12 307.56 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.6 307.56 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.56 307.56 Tm
(Authenticated) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.359 307.56 Tm
(Byzantine) Tj
1 0 0 1 280.679 307.56 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.999 307.56 Tm
(ault) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.24 298.08 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.56 298.08 Tm
(olerance) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.2 298.08 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.4 298.08 Tm
(ithout) Tj
1 0 0 1 152.76 298.08 Tm
(Public-K) Tj
1 0 0 1 181.08 298.08 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.44 298.08 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.52 298.08 Tm
(Cryptography.) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.639 298.08 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.959 298.08 Tm
(echnical) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.239 298.08 Tm
(Memo) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.24 288.6 Tm
(MIT/LCS/TM-589,) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.96 288.6 Tm
(MIT) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.04 288.6 Tm
(Laboratory) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.76 288.6 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.439 288.6 Tm
(Computer) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.799 288.6 Tm
(Science,) Tj
1 0 0 1 279.119 288.6 Tm
(1999.) Tj
1 0 0 1 75.96 275.64 Tm
([6]) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.2399 275.64 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.0799 275.64 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 97.4399 275.64 Tm
(Cristian,) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.12 275.64 Tm
(H.) Tj
1 0 0 1 135.24 275.64 Tm
(Aghili,) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.12 275.64 Tm
(H.) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.24 275.64 Tm
(Strong,) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.079 275.64 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.919 275.64 Tm
(D.) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.039 275.64 Tm
(Dole) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.159 275.64 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.639 275.64 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 237.599 275.64 Tm
(Atomic) Tj
1 0 0 1 262.919 275.64 Tm
(Broadcast:) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.24 266.16 Tm
(From) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.88 266.16 Tm
(Simple) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.68 266.16 Tm
(Message) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.88 266.16 Tm
(Dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.2 266.16 Tm
(fusion) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.48 266.16 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.079 266.16 Tm
(Byzantine) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.599 266.16 Tm
(Agreement.) Tj
1 0 0 1 290.399 266.16 Tm
(In) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 90.24 256.68 Tm
(International) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.28 256.68 Tm
(Confer) Tj
1 0 0 1 156 256.68 Tm
(ence) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.8 256.68 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.76 256.68 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.08 256.68 Tm
(ault) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.359 256.68 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.079 256.68 Tm
(oler) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.679 256.68 Tm
(ant) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.039 256.68 Tm
(Computing) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 265.199 256.68 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.399 256.68 Tm
(1985.) Tj
1 0 0 1 75.96 243.72 Tm
([7]) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.2399 243.72 Tm
(S.) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.2 243.72 Tm
(Deering) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.48 243.72 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.6 243.72 Tm
(D.) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.88 243.72 Tm
(Cheriton.) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.84 243.72 Tm
(Multicast) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.559 243.72 Tm
(Routing) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.839 243.72 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 265.559 243.72 Tm
(Datagram) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.24 234.24 Tm
(Internetw) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.36 234.24 Tm
(orks) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.2 234.24 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.4 234.24 Tm
(Extended) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.32 234.24 Tm
(LANs.) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 221.88 234.24 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.559 234.24 Tm
(CM) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.239 234.24 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 247.199 234.24 Tm
(r) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.199 234.24 Tm
(ansactions) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.079 234.24 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.24 224.76 Tm
(Computer) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.08 224.76 Tm
(Systems) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 149.16 224.76 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.36 224.76 Tm
(8\(2\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.64 224.76 Tm
(1990.) Tj
1 0 0 1 75.96 211.8 Tm
([8]) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.2399 211.8 Tm
(H.) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.56 211.8 Tm
(Dobbertin.) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.44 211.8 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.44 211.8 Tm
(Status) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.52 211.8 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.759 211.8 Tm
(MD5) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.199 211.8 Tm
(After) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.639 211.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.759 211.8 Tm
(Recent) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.479 211.8 Tm
(Attack.) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 283.319 211.8 Tm
(RSA) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.24 202.32 Tm
(Labor) Tj
1 0 0 1 109.56 202.32 Tm
(atories') Tj
1 0 0 1 136.44 202.32 Tm
(CryptoBytes) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 175.56 202.32 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.76 202.32 Tm
(2\(2\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.04 202.32 Tm
(1996.) Tj
1 0 0 1 75.96 189.24 Tm
([9]) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.2399 189.24 Tm
(M.) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.04 189.24 Tm
(Fischer) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.96 189.24 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.52 189.24 Tm
(N.) Tj
1 0 0 1 147 189.24 Tm
(L) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.44 189.24 Tm
(ynch,) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.24 189.24 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.44 189.24 Tm
(M.) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.24 189.24 Tm
(P) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.559 189.24 Tm
(aterson.) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.599 189.24 Tm
(Impossibility) Tj
1 0 0 1 290.399 189.24 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.24 179.76 Tm
(Distrib) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.08 179.76 Tm
(uted) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.4 179.76 Tm
(Consensus) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.88 179.76 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.08 179.76 Tm
(ith) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.88 179.76 Tm
(One) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.6 179.76 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.92 179.76 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.279 179.76 Tm
(Process.) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 251.639 179.76 Tm
(J) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.879 179.76 Tm
(ournal) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.639 179.76 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.279 179.76 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.24 170.4 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.92 170.4 Tm
(CM) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 106.8 170.4 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.88 170.4 Tm
(32\(2\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.12 170.4 Tm
(1985.) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 157.32 Tm
([10]) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.2399 157.32 Tm
(J.) Tj
1 0 0 1 97.6799 157.32 Tm
(Garay) Tj
1 0 0 1 119.4 157.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.2 157.32 Tm
(Y) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.88 157.32 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.32 157.32 Tm
(Moses.) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.72 157.32 Tm
(Fully) Tj
1 0 0 1 187.919 157.32 Tm
(Polynomial) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.919 157.32 Tm
(Byzantine) Tj
1 0 0 1 261.599 157.32 Tm
(Agreement) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.24 147.84 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 101.16 147.84 Tm
(n) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
796 0 obj
8830
endobj
797 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Name /R797 /Subtype /Image /Length 798 0 R
/ImageMask true /Width 51 /Height 52 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [1 0] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode] /DecodeParms [null << /K -1 /Columns 51 /BlackIs1 true >>]
>>
stream
,P3#f%e*lbLPH9X
(i\tPiJ30s*#NYa@,Zlr$lg+'n6k41iF,"RKG515-p_9-!e_7'&1BhQ5lu]R((_l[@6jsf^'_`-#QTA~>
endstream
endobj
798 0 obj
98
endobj
799 0 obj
<< /Length 800 0 R >>
stream
q
5.1 0 0 -5.2 107.5 152.4 cm
/R797 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 113.4 147.84 Tm
(3t) Tj
1 0 0 1 121.2 147.84 Tm
(Processors) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.96 147.84 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.76 147.84 Tm
(t+1) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.12 147.84 Tm
(Rounds.) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 205.679 147.84 Tm
(SIAM) Tj
1 0 0 1 225.479 147.84 Tm
(J) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.719 147.84 Tm
(ournal) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.759 147.84 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 259.559 147.84 Tm
(Computing) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 294.719 147.84 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.24 138.36 Tm
(27\(1\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.48 138.36 Tm
(1998.) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 125.4 Tm
([11]) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.2399 125.4 Tm
(D.) Tj
1 0 0 1 99.8399 125.4 Tm
(Ga) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.96 125.4 Tm
(wlick) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.64 125.4 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 142.08 125.4 Tm
(D.) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.68 125.4 Tm
(Kinkade.) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.359 125.4 Tm
(V) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.279 125.4 Tm
(arieties) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.119 125.4 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.639 125.4 Tm
(Concurrenc) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.359 125.4 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 264.599 125.4 Tm
(Control) Tj
1 0 0 1 290.759 125.4 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.24 115.92 Tm
(IMS/VS) Tj
1 0 0 1 118.8 115.92 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.12 115.92 Tm
(ast) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.04 115.92 Tm
(P) Tj
1 0 0 1 138.36 115.92 Tm
(ath.) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 152.88 115.92 Tm
(Database) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.4 115.92 Tm
(Engineering) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 224.519 115.92 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.839 115.92 Tm
(8\(2\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.119 115.92 Tm
(1985.) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 102.96 Tm
([12]) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.2399 102.96 Tm
(D.) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.08 102.96 Tm
(Gif) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.4 102.96 Tm
(ford.) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.76 102.96 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 135.72 102.96 Tm
(eighted) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.28 102.96 Tm
(V) Tj
1 0 0 1 165.96 102.96 Tm
(oting) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.44 102.96 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 195.719 102.96 Tm
(Replicated) Tj
1 0 0 1 231.959 102.96 Tm
(Data.) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.999 102.96 Tm
(In) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 260.639 102.96 Tm
(Symposium) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.24 93.48 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.2 93.48 Tm
(Oper) Tj
1 0 0 1 116.4 93.48 Tm
(ating) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.88 93.48 Tm
(Systems) Tj
1 0 0 1 162.12 93.48 Tm
(Principles) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 194.64 93.48 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.84 93.48 Tm
(1979.) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 80.52 Tm
([13]) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.2399 80.52 Tm
(M.) Tj
1 0 0 1 102.24 80.52 Tm
(Herlihy) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.36 80.52 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.76 80.52 Tm
(J.) Tj
1 0 0 1 151.8 80.52 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.12 80.52 Tm
(ygar) Tj
1 0 0 1 169.68 80.52 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 176.88 80.52 Tm
(Ho) Tj
1 0 0 1 186.359 80.52 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 194.999 80.52 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.119 80.52 Tm
(mak) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.679 80.52 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.159 80.52 Tm
(replicated) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.479 80.52 Tm
(data) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.679 80.52 Tm
(secure.) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 90.24 71.04 Tm
(Advances) Tj
1 0 0 1 122.76 71.04 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.04 71.04 Tm
(Cryptolo) Tj
1 0 0 1 159 71.04 Tm
(gy) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.72 71.04 Tm
(\(LNCS) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.48 71.04 Tm
(293\)) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 206.999 71.04 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.079 71.04 Tm
(1988.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 709.08 Tm
([14]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 709.08 Tm
(M.) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.92 709.08 Tm
(Herlihy) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.84 709.08 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.04 709.08 Tm
(J.) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.76 709.08 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.96 709.08 Tm
(ing.) Tj
1 0 0 1 411.359 709.08 Tm
(Axioms) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.239 709.08 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.159 709.08 Tm
(Concurrent) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.599 709.08 Tm
(Objects.) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.159 709.08 Tm
(In) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 523.439 709.08 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 528.119 709.08 Tm
(CM) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 699.6 Tm
(Symposium) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.52 699.6 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.48 699.6 Tm
(Principles) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.28 699.6 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.44 699.6 Tm
(Pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.12 699.6 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.96 699.6 Tm
(gr) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.919 699.6 Tm
(amming) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.639 699.6 Tm
(Langua) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.759 699.6 Tm
(g) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.599 699.6 Tm
(es) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 505.199 699.6 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.399 699.6 Tm
(1987.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 686.52 Tm
([15]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 686.52 Tm
(J.) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.72 686.52 Tm
(Ho) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.2 686.52 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.84 686.52 Tm
(ard) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.48 686.52 Tm
(et) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.68 686.52 Tm
(al.) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.28 686.52 Tm
(Scale) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.879 686.52 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.839 686.52 Tm
(performance) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.479 686.52 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.039 686.52 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.959 686.52 Tm
(distrib) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.999 686.52 Tm
(uted) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.239 686.52 Tm
(\256le) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.879 686.52 Tm
(system.) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 333.24 677.04 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.92 677.04 Tm
(CM) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.84 677.04 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.8 677.04 Tm
(r) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.8 677.04 Tm
(ansactions) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.92 677.04 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.88 677.04 Tm
(Computer) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.719 677.04 Tm
(Systems) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 463.799 677.04 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.999 677.04 Tm
(6\(1\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.159 677.04 Tm
(1988.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 663.96 Tm
([16]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 663.96 Tm
(K.) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.56 663.96 Tm
(Kihlstrom,) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.52 663.96 Tm
(L.) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.88 663.96 Tm
(Moser) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.8 663.96 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.6 663.96 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.64 663.96 Tm
(P) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.24 663.96 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.679 663.96 Tm
(Melliar) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.719 663.96 Tm
(-Smith.) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.919 663.96 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.799 663.96 Tm
(SecureRing) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 654.48 Tm
(Protocols) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.28 654.48 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.44 654.48 Tm
(Securing) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.68 654.48 Tm
(Group) Tj
1 0 0 1 441 654.48 Tm
(Communication.) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.959 654.48 Tm
(In) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 516.479 654.48 Tm
(Hawaii) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 645 Tm
(International) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.28 645 Tm
(Confer) Tj
1 0 0 1 399 645 Tm
(ence) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.8 645 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.76 645 Tm
(System) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.879 645 Tm
(Sciences) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 476.999 645 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.319 645 Tm
(1998.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 632.04 Tm
([17]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 632.04 Tm
(L.) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.68 632.04 Tm
(Lamport.) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.16 632.04 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.84 632.04 Tm
(ime,) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.6 632.04 Tm
(Clocks,) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.679 632.04 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.799 632.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.999 632.04 Tm
(Ordering) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.399 632.04 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.599 632.04 Tm
(Ev) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.359 632.04 Tm
(ents) Tj
1 0 0 1 526.679 632.04 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 536.519 632.04 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 622.56 Tm
(Distrib) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.08 622.56 Tm
(uted) Tj
1 0 0 1 370.92 622.56 Tm
(System.) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 399.24 622.56 Tm
(Commun.) Tj
1 0 0 1 432 622.56 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.679 622.56 Tm
(CM) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 448.559 622.56 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.639 622.56 Tm
(21\(7\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.879 622.56 Tm
(1978.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 609.48 Tm
([18]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 609.48 Tm
(L.) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.2 609.48 Tm
(Lamport.) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.36 609.48 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.72 609.48 Tm
(Part-Time) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.119 609.48 Tm
(Parliament.) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.359 609.48 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.679 609.48 Tm
(echnical) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.319 609.48 Tm
(Report) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.039 609.48 Tm
(49,) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 600 Tm
(DEC) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.24 600 Tm
(Systems) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.8 600 Tm
(Research) Tj
1 0 0 1 411 600 Tm
(Center) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.64 600 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.84 600 Tm
(1989.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 586.92 Tm
([19]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 586.92 Tm
(L.) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.36 586.92 Tm
(Lamport,) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.16 586.92 Tm
(R.) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.76 586.92 Tm
(Shostak,) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.4 586.92 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.199 586.92 Tm
(M.) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.599 586.92 Tm
(Pease.) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.359 586.92 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.119 586.92 Tm
(Byzantine) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.679 586.92 Tm
(Generals) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 577.44 Tm
(Problem.) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 368.04 577.44 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.72 577.44 Tm
(CM) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.72 577.44 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.68 577.44 Tm
(r) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.68 577.44 Tm
(ansactions) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.88 577.44 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.92 577.44 Tm
(Pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.6 577.44 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.44 577.44 Tm
(gr) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.399 577.44 Tm
(amming) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.199 577.44 Tm
(Langua) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.319 577.44 Tm
(g) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.159 577.44 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.999 577.44 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 567.96 Tm
(Systems) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 358.32 567.96 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.52 567.96 Tm
(4\(3\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.8 567.96 Tm
(1982.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 554.88 Tm
([20]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 554.88 Tm
(B.) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.32 554.88 Tm
(Lisk) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.36 554.88 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.2 554.88 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.92 554.88 Tm
(et) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.44 554.88 Tm
(al.) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.04 554.88 Tm
(Replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.519 554.88 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 437.519 554.88 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.999 554.88 Tm
(Harp) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.599 554.88 Tm
(File) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.719 554.88 Tm
(System.) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.079 554.88 Tm
(In) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 523.439 554.88 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 528.119 554.88 Tm
(CM) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 545.4 Tm
(Symposium) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.52 545.4 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.48 545.4 Tm
(Oper) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.68 545.4 Tm
(ating) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.16 545.4 Tm
(System) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.279 545.4 Tm
(Principles) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 472.799 545.4 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.999 545.4 Tm
(1991.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 532.44 Tm
([21]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 532.44 Tm
(N.) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.48 532.44 Tm
(L) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.92 532.44 Tm
(ynch.) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 366.24 532.44 Tm
(Distrib) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.56 532.44 Tm
(uted) Tj
1 0 0 1 403.92 532.44 Tm
(Algorithms) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 439.199 532.44 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.279 532.44 Tm
(Mor) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.839 532.44 Tm
(gan) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.679 532.44 Tm
(Kaufmann) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.839 532.44 Tm
(Publishers,) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 522.96 Tm
(1996.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 509.88 Tm
([22]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 509.88 Tm
(D.) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.8 509.88 Tm
(Malkhi) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.48 509.88 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.76 509.88 Tm
(M.) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.64 509.88 Tm
(Reiter) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.359 509.88 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.559 509.88 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.079 509.88 Tm
(High-Throughput) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.999 509.88 Tm
(Secure) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.479 509.88 Tm
(Reliable) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 500.4 Tm
(Multicast) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.92 500.4 Tm
(Protocol.) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.12 500.4 Tm
(In) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 404.28 500.4 Tm
(Computer) Tj
1 0 0 1 437.759 500.4 Tm
(Security) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.359 500.4 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.439 500.4 Tm
(oundations) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.399 500.4 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.279 500.4 Tm
(orkshop) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 537.839 500.4 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 490.92 Tm
(1996.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 477.84 Tm
([23]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 477.84 Tm
(D.) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.32 477.84 Tm
(Malkhi) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.64 477.84 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.44 477.84 Tm
(M.) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.84 477.84 Tm
(Reiter) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.56 477.84 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.679 477.84 Tm
(Byzantine) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.239 477.84 Tm
(Quorum) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.159 477.84 Tm
(Systems.) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.439 477.84 Tm
(In) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 523.439 477.84 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 528.119 477.84 Tm
(CM) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 468.36 Tm
(Symposium) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.52 468.36 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.48 468.36 Tm
(Theory) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.08 468.36 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.24 468.36 Tm
(Computing) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 449.399 468.36 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.719 468.36 Tm
(1997.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 455.28 Tm
([24]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 455.28 Tm
(D.) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.88 455.28 Tm
(Malkhi) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.76 455.28 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.12 455.28 Tm
(M.) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.96 455.28 Tm
(Reiter) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.679 455.28 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.879 455.28 Tm
(Unreliable) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.319 455.28 Tm
(Intrusion) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.959 455.28 Tm
(Detection) Tj
1 0 0 1 533.759 455.28 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 445.92 Tm
(Distrib) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.08 445.92 Tm
(uted) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.36 445.92 Tm
(Computations.) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.64 445.92 Tm
(In) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 435.72 445.92 Tm
(Computer) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.999 445.92 Tm
(Security) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.519 445.92 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.599 445.92 Tm
(oundations) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 436.44 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.12 436.44 Tm
(orkshop) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 364.68 436.44 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.88 436.44 Tm
(1997.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 423.36 Tm
([25]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 423.36 Tm
(D.) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.16 423.36 Tm
(Malkhi) Tj
1 0 0 1 370.32 423.36 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.96 423.36 Tm
(M.) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.2 423.36 Tm
(Reiter) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.92 423.36 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.199 423.36 Tm
(Secure) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.039 423.36 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.679 423.36 Tm
(Scalable) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.919 423.36 Tm
(Replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 533.759 423.36 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 413.88 Tm
(Phalanx.) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.64 413.88 Tm
(In) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 375 413.88 Tm
(IEEE) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.04 413.88 Tm
(Symposium) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.04 413.88 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.6 413.88 Tm
(Reliable) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.879 413.88 Tm
(Distrib) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.199 413.88 Tm
(uted) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.759 413.88 Tm
(Systems) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 537.839 413.88 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 404.4 Tm
(1998.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 391.32 Tm
([26]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 391.32 Tm
(B.) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.24 391.32 Tm
(Oki) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.92 391.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.12 391.32 Tm
(B.) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.12 391.32 Tm
(Lisk) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.16 391.32 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 396 391.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.48 391.32 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 403.8 391.32 Tm
(V) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.08 391.32 Tm
(ie) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.479 391.32 Tm
(wstamped) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.679 391.32 Tm
(Replication:) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.319 391.32 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.759 391.32 Tm
(Ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.759 391.32 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.319 391.32 Tm
(Primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 381.84 Tm
(Cop) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.32 381.84 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.8 381.84 Tm
(Method) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.92 381.84 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.44 381.84 Tm
(Support) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.04 381.84 Tm
(Highly-A) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.799 381.84 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.519 381.84 Tm
(ailable) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.399 381.84 Tm
(Distrib) Tj
1 0 0 1 495.239 381.84 Tm
(uted) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.439 381.84 Tm
(Systems.) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 372.36 Tm
(In) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 343.68 372.36 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.36 372.36 Tm
(CM) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.08 372.36 Tm
(Symposium) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.28 372.36 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.04 372.36 Tm
(Principles) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.64 372.36 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.599 372.36 Tm
(Distrib) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.919 372.36 Tm
(uted) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.559 372.36 Tm
(Computing) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 537.719 372.36 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 363 Tm
(1988.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 349.92 Tm
([27]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 349.92 Tm
(B.) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.36 349.92 Tm
(Preneel) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.92 349.92 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.24 349.92 Tm
(P) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.84 349.92 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.56 349.92 Tm
(Oorschot.) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.159 349.92 Tm
(MDx-MA) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.079 349.92 Tm
(C) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.279 349.92 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 474.479 349.92 Tm
(Building) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.119 349.92 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.439 349.92 Tm
(ast) Tj
1 0 0 1 519.119 349.92 Tm
(MA) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.599 349.92 Tm
(Cs) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 340.44 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.76 340.44 Tm
(Hash) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.12 340.44 Tm
(Functions.) Tj
1 0 0 1 405.48 340.44 Tm
(In) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 414 340.44 Tm
(Crypto) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.24 340.44 Tm
(95) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 446.159 340.44 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.119 340.44 Tm
(1995.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 327.36 Tm
([28]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 327.36 Tm
(C.) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.56 327.36 Tm
(Pu,) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.24 327.36 Tm
(A.) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.92 327.36 Tm
(Black,) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.8 327.36 Tm
(C.) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.12 327.36 Tm
(Co) Tj
1 0 0 1 411.12 327.36 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.759 327.36 Tm
(an,) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.599 327.36 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.119 327.36 Tm
(J.) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.159 327.36 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.119 327.36 Tm
(alpole.) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.119 327.36 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.879 327.36 Tm
(Specialization) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 317.88 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.56 317.88 Tm
(oolkit) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.72 317.88 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.52 317.88 Tm
(Increase) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.6 317.88 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.88 317.88 Tm
(Di) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.56 317.88 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.4 317.88 Tm
(ersity) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.839 317.88 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.119 317.88 Tm
(Operating) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.599 317.88 Tm
(Systems.) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.319 317.88 Tm
(In) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 516.479 317.88 Tm
(ICMAS) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 308.4 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.12 308.4 Tm
(orkshop) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.84 308.4 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.8 308.4 Tm
(Immunity-Based) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.04 308.4 Tm
(Systems) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 456.119 308.4 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.199 308.4 Tm
(1996.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 295.32 Tm
([29]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 295.32 Tm
(M.) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.52 295.32 Tm
(Reiter) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.24 295.32 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.88 295.32 Tm
(Secure) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.76 295.32 Tm
(Agreement) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.319 295.32 Tm
(Protocols.) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.839 295.32 Tm
(In) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 474.599 295.32 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.279 295.32 Tm
(CM) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.439 295.32 Tm
(Confer) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.159 295.32 Tm
(ence) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.079 295.32 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 285.84 Tm
(Computer) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.08 285.84 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.12 285.84 Tm
(Communication) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.04 285.84 Tm
(Security) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 459.839 285.84 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.039 285.84 Tm
(1994.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 272.76 Tm
([30]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 272.76 Tm
(M.) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.2 272.76 Tm
(Reiter) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.92 272.76 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 375 272.76 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.2 272.76 Tm
(Rampart) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.52 272.76 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.84 272.76 Tm
(oolkit) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.159 272.76 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.359 272.76 Tm
(Building) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.039 272.76 Tm
(High-Inte) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.639 272.76 Tm
(grity) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 263.4 Tm
(Services.) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 368.88 263.4 Tm
(Theory) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.8 263.4 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.16 263.4 Tm
(Pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.08 263.4 Tm
(actice) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.519 263.4 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.119 263.4 Tm
(Distrib) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.439 263.4 Tm
(uted) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.599 263.4 Tm
(Systems) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.279 263.4 Tm
(\(LNCS) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 253.92 Tm
(938\)) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 347.76 253.92 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.84 253.92 Tm
(1995.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 240.84 Tm
([31]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 240.84 Tm
(M.) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.92 240.84 Tm
(Reiter) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.64 240.84 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.64 240.84 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.96 240.84 Tm
(Secure) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.24 240.84 Tm
(Group) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.199 240.84 Tm
(Membership) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.079 240.84 Tm
(Protocol.) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 522.719 240.84 Tm
(IEEE) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 231.36 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.2 231.36 Tm
(r) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.2 231.36 Tm
(ansactions) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.32 231.36 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.28 231.36 Tm
(Softwar) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.64 231.36 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.28 231.36 Tm
(Engineering) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 455.399 231.36 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.719 231.36 Tm
(22\(1\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.959 231.36 Tm
(1996.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 218.28 Tm
([32]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 218.28 Tm
(R.) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.84 218.28 Tm
(Ri) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.04 218.28 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.88 218.28 Tm
(est.) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.64 218.28 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.4 218.28 Tm
(MD5) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.6 218.28 Tm
(Message-Digest) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.239 218.28 Tm
(Algorithm.) Tj
1 0 0 1 495.119 218.28 Tm
(Internet) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.239 218.28 Tm
(RFC-) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 208.8 Tm
(1321,) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.16 208.8 Tm
(1992.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 195.72 Tm
([33]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 195.72 Tm
(R.) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.84 195.72 Tm
(Ri) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.04 195.72 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.88 195.72 Tm
(est,) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.04 195.72 Tm
(A.) Tj
1 0 0 1 387 195.72 Tm
(Shamir) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.56 195.72 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.84 195.72 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.64 195.72 Tm
(L.) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.759 195.72 Tm
(Adleman.) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.599 195.72 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.639 195.72 Tm
(Method) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.759 195.72 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 186.24 Tm
(Obtaining) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.6 186.24 Tm
(Digital) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.12 186.24 Tm
(Signatures) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.279 186.24 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.239 186.24 Tm
(Public-K) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.559 186.24 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.919 186.24 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.679 186.24 Tm
(Cryptosystems.) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 333.24 176.88 Tm
(Communications) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.28 176.88 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.44 176.88 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.2 176.88 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.88 176.88 Tm
(CM) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 425.76 176.88 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.719 176.88 Tm
(21\(2\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.959 176.88 Tm
(1978.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 163.8 Tm
([34]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 163.8 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.08 163.8 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 341.88 163.8 Tm
(Schneider) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.96 163.8 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.28 163.8 Tm
(Implementing) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.799 163.8 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.119 163.8 Tm
(ault-T) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.839 163.8 Tm
(olerant) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.919 163.8 Tm
(Services) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.799 163.8 Tm
(Using) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.639 163.8 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 154.32 Tm
(State) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.36 154.32 Tm
(Machine) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.48 154.32 Tm
(Approach:) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.44 154.32 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.36 154.32 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.92 154.32 Tm
(utorial.) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 457.079 154.32 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.759 154.32 Tm
(CM) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.799 154.32 Tm
(Computing) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.479 154.32 Tm
(Surve) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.239 154.32 Tm
(ys) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 537.839 154.32 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 144.84 Tm
(22\(4\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.48 144.84 Tm
(1990.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 131.76 Tm
([35]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 131.76 Tm
(A.) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.08 131.76 Tm
(Shamir) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.52 131.76 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 370.92 131.76 Tm
(Ho) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.4 131.76 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.32 131.76 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.72 131.76 Tm
(share) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.679 131.76 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.319 131.76 Tm
(secret.) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 445.079 131.76 Tm
(Communications) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.239 131.76 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.519 131.76 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.399 131.76 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 526.079 131.76 Tm
(CM) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 537.959 131.76 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 122.28 Tm
(22\(11\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.44 122.28 Tm
(1979.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 109.2 Tm
([36]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 109.2 Tm
(G.) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.44 109.2 Tm
(Tsudik.) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.32 109.2 Tm
(Message) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.56 109.2 Tm
(Authentication) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.359 109.2 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.919 109.2 Tm
(One-W) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.719 109.2 Tm
(ay) Tj
1 0 0 1 523.679 109.2 Tm
(Hash) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 99.72 Tm
(Functions.) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 368.52 99.72 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.2 99.72 Tm
(CM) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.4 99.72 Tm
(Computer) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.64 99.72 Tm
(Communications) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.079 99.72 Tm
(Re) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.359 99.72 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.359 99.72 Tm
(w) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 497.639 99.72 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.359 99.72 Tm
(22\(5\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.119 99.72 Tm
(1992.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 86.76 Tm
([37]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 86.76 Tm
(M.) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.76 86.76 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.96 86.76 Tm
(iener) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.2 86.76 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.2 86.76 Tm
(Performance) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.28 86.76 Tm
(Comparison) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.679 86.76 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.679 86.76 Tm
(Public-K) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.999 86.76 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.359 86.76 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.959 86.76 Tm
(Cryptosys-) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 77.28 Tm
(tems.) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 353.16 77.28 Tm
(RSA) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.88 77.28 Tm
(Labor) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.2 77.28 Tm
(atories') Tj
1 0 0 1 415.08 77.28 Tm
(CryptoBytes) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 454.199 77.28 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.399 77.28 Tm
(4\(1\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.679 77.28 Tm
(1998.) Tj
/R780 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 300.96 35.16 Tm
(14) Tj
ET
Q
endstream
endobj
800 0 obj
23490
endobj
801 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/MediaBox [0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /ImageB /Text]
/Font <<
/R794 794 0 R
/R791 791 0 R
/R780 780 0 R
>>
/XObject <<
/R797 797 0 R
/R787 787 0 R
/R783 783 0 R
>>
>>
/Contents [
781 0 R
785 0 R
789 0 R
792 0 R
795 0 R
799 0 R
]
>>
endobj
2 0 obj
<< /Type /Pages /Kids [
47 0 R
123 0 R
237 0 R
355 0 R
444 0 R
582 0 R
640 0 R
690 0 R
700 0 R
714 0 R
724 0 R
737 0 R
779 0 R
801 0 R
] /Count 14
>>
endobj
1 0 obj
<< /Type /Catalog /Pages 2 0 R
>>
endobj
802 0 obj
<< /CreationDate (D:19990701175312)
/Producer (Aladdin Ghostscript 4.03)
>>
endobj
xref
0 803
0000000000 65535 f 
0000745281 00000 n 
0000745116 00000 n 
0000000009 00000 n 
0000000091 00000 n 
0000000264 00000 n 
0000000283 00000 n 
0000000366 00000 n 
0000001199 00000 n 
0000001218 00000 n 
0000001299 00000 n 
0000002850 00000 n 
0000002871 00000 n 
0000003240 00000 n 
0000003260 00000 n 
0000003353 00000 n 
0000003372 00000 n 
0000003452 00000 n 
0000003567 00000 n 
0000003586 00000 n 
0000003950 00000 n 
0000003969 00000 n 
0000014178 00000 n 
0000014200 00000 n 
0000014527 00000 n 
0000014546 00000 n 
0000014640 00000 n 
0000014659 00000 n 
0000015002 00000 n 
0000015021 00000 n 
0000015115 00000 n 
0000015134 00000 n 
0000015412 00000 n 
0000015431 00000 n 
0000015698 00000 n 
0000015718 00000 n 
0000016031 00000 n 
0000016050 00000 n 
0000016328 00000 n 
0000016348 00000 n 
0000016717 00000 n 
0000016737 00000 n 
0000033928 00000 n 
0000033950 00000 n 
0000034265 00000 n 
0000034284 00000 n 
0000036033 00000 n 
0000036054 00000 n 
0000036434 00000 n 
0000036513 00000 n 
0000036532 00000 n 
0000036847 00000 n 
0000036866 00000 n 
0000036959 00000 n 
0000036978 00000 n 
0000037062 00000 n 
0000041913 00000 n 
0000041934 00000 n 
0000042017 00000 n 
0000050049 00000 n 
0000050070 00000 n 
0000050476 00000 n 
0000050496 00000 n 
0000050701 00000 n 
0000050721 00000 n 
0000051068 00000 n 
0000051087 00000 n 
0000051220 00000 n 
0000051239 00000 n 
0000051586 00000 n 
0000051605 00000 n 
0000051737 00000 n 
0000051756 00000 n 
0000052101 00000 n 
0000052120 00000 n 
0000052212 00000 n 
0000052231 00000 n 
0000052559 00000 n 
0000052578 00000 n 
0000052672 00000 n 
0000052691 00000 n 
0000053003 00000 n 
0000053022 00000 n 
0000053371 00000 n 
0000053391 00000 n 
0000053767 00000 n 
0000053787 00000 n 
0000053881 00000 n 
0000053900 00000 n 
0000054247 00000 n 
0000054266 00000 n 
0000054400 00000 n 
0000054419 00000 n 
0000054762 00000 n 
0000054781 00000 n 
0000062506 00000 n 
0000062527 00000 n 
0000062612 00000 n 
0000065080 00000 n 
0000065101 00000 n 
0000065471 00000 n 
0000065492 00000 n 
0000067104 00000 n 
0000067126 00000 n 
0000067456 00000 n 
0000067476 00000 n 
0000067573 00000 n 
0000067593 00000 n 
0000067939 00000 n 
0000067959 00000 n 
0000068056 00000 n 
0000068076 00000 n 
0000068357 00000 n 
0000068377 00000 n 
0000068649 00000 n 
0000068670 00000 n 
0000068986 00000 n 
0000069006 00000 n 
0000081761 00000 n 
0000081784 00000 n 
0000082122 00000 n 
0000082142 00000 n 
0000082394 00000 n 
0000082415 00000 n 
0000082960 00000 n 
0000083046 00000 n 
0000083310 00000 n 
0000083331 00000 n 
0000083669 00000 n 
0000083689 00000 n 
0000083917 00000 n 
0000083938 00000 n 
0000084025 00000 n 
0000084134 00000 n 
0000084154 00000 n 
0000084504 00000 n 
0000084524 00000 n 
0000084662 00000 n 
0000084682 00000 n 
0000085028 00000 n 
0000085048 00000 n 
0000088804 00000 n 
0000088826 00000 n 
0000089192 00000 n 
0000089212 00000 n 
0000089307 00000 n 
0000089327 00000 n 
0000089644 00000 n 
0000089664 00000 n 
0000091615 00000 n 
0000091637 00000 n 
0000092009 00000 n 
0000092030 00000 n 
0000092125 00000 n 
0000092145 00000 n 
0000092427 00000 n 
0000092447 00000 n 
0000095046 00000 n 
0000095068 00000 n 
0000095452 00000 n 
0000095473 00000 n 
0000100713 00000 n 
0000100735 00000 n 
0000100820 00000 n 
0000102949 00000 n 
0000102971 00000 n 
0000103399 00000 n 
0000103420 00000 n 
0000103837 00000 n 
0000103858 00000 n 
0000104230 00000 n 
0000104251 00000 n 
0000104385 00000 n 
0000104405 00000 n 
0000104708 00000 n 
0000104728 00000 n 
0000104823 00000 n 
0000104843 00000 n 
0000105131 00000 n 
0000105151 00000 n 
0000105367 00000 n 
0000105388 00000 n 
0000105699 00000 n 
0000105719 00000 n 
0000105973 00000 n 
0000105994 00000 n 
0000106361 00000 n 
0000106381 00000 n 
0000106841 00000 n 
0000106862 00000 n 
0000107157 00000 n 
0000107177 00000 n 
0000110878 00000 n 
0000110900 00000 n 
0000111279 00000 n 
0000111300 00000 n 
0000111551 00000 n 
0000111572 00000 n 
0000111926 00000 n 
0000111946 00000 n 
0000123472 00000 n 
0000123495 00000 n 
0000123842 00000 n 
0000123862 00000 n 
0000124285 00000 n 
0000124306 00000 n 
0000124663 00000 n 
0000124683 00000 n 
0000124889 00000 n 
0000124910 00000 n 
0000125260 00000 n 
0000125280 00000 n 
0000125702 00000 n 
0000125723 00000 n 
0000126071 00000 n 
0000126091 00000 n 
0000126188 00000 n 
0000126208 00000 n 
0000126539 00000 n 
0000126559 00000 n 
0000126656 00000 n 
0000126676 00000 n 
0000126986 00000 n 
0000127006 00000 n 
0000132994 00000 n 
0000133016 00000 n 
0000133366 00000 n 
0000133386 00000 n 
0000133522 00000 n 
0000133542 00000 n 
0000133880 00000 n 
0000133900 00000 n 
0000134079 00000 n 
0000134100 00000 n 
0000134415 00000 n 
0000134435 00000 n 
0000136756 00000 n 
0000136778 00000 n 
0000137577 00000 n 
0000137663 00000 n 
0000137866 00000 n 
0000137887 00000 n 
0000138225 00000 n 
0000138245 00000 n 
0000138776 00000 n 
0000138797 00000 n 
0000139163 00000 n 
0000139183 00000 n 
0000144084 00000 n 
0000144106 00000 n 
0000144191 00000 n 
0000144806 00000 n 
0000144827 00000 n 
0000144914 00000 n 
0000146305 00000 n 
0000146327 00000 n 
0000146706 00000 n 
0000146727 00000 n 
0000147068 00000 n 
0000147089 00000 n 
0000147498 00000 n 
0000147519 00000 n 
0000154065 00000 n 
0000154087 00000 n 
0000154459 00000 n 
0000154480 00000 n 
0000155594 00000 n 
0000155616 00000 n 
0000155966 00000 n 
0000155986 00000 n 
0000156293 00000 n 
0000156314 00000 n 
0000156617 00000 n 
0000156637 00000 n 
0000156732 00000 n 
0000156752 00000 n 
0000157106 00000 n 
0000157126 00000 n 
0000157340 00000 n 
0000157361 00000 n 
0000157748 00000 n 
0000157769 00000 n 
0000157866 00000 n 
0000157886 00000 n 
0000158234 00000 n 
0000158254 00000 n 
0000158351 00000 n 
0000158371 00000 n 
0000158702 00000 n 
0000158722 00000 n 
0000158819 00000 n 
0000158839 00000 n 
0000159167 00000 n 
0000159187 00000 n 
0000163786 00000 n 
0000163808 00000 n 
0000164126 00000 n 
0000164146 00000 n 
0000166553 00000 n 
0000166575 00000 n 
0000166953 00000 n 
0000166974 00000 n 
0000167315 00000 n 
0000167336 00000 n 
0000167708 00000 n 
0000167729 00000 n 
0000169297 00000 n 
0000169319 00000 n 
0000169669 00000 n 
0000169689 00000 n 
0000171540 00000 n 
0000171562 00000 n 
0000171877 00000 n 
0000171897 00000 n 
0000174315 00000 n 
0000174337 00000 n 
0000174687 00000 n 
0000174707 00000 n 
0000175083 00000 n 
0000175104 00000 n 
0000175450 00000 n 
0000175470 00000 n 
0000180272 00000 n 
0000180294 00000 n 
0000180600 00000 n 
0000180620 00000 n 
0000180912 00000 n 
0000180933 00000 n 
0000181295 00000 n 
0000181315 00000 n 
0000181906 00000 n 
0000181927 00000 n 
0000182222 00000 n 
0000182242 00000 n 
0000182678 00000 n 
0000182699 00000 n 
0000183078 00000 n 
0000183099 00000 n 
0000183356 00000 n 
0000183377 00000 n 
0000183733 00000 n 
0000183753 00000 n 
0000184754 00000 n 
0000184775 00000 n 
0000185086 00000 n 
0000185106 00000 n 
0000185200 00000 n 
0000185220 00000 n 
0000185648 00000 n 
0000185669 00000 n 
0000185920 00000 n 
0000185941 00000 n 
0000186258 00000 n 
0000186278 00000 n 
0000194682 00000 n 
0000194704 00000 n 
0000195525 00000 n 
0000195611 00000 n 
0000195823 00000 n 
0000195844 00000 n 
0000195931 00000 n 
0000196409 00000 n 
0000196430 00000 n 
0000196780 00000 n 
0000196800 00000 n 
0000196897 00000 n 
0000196917 00000 n 
0000197326 00000 n 
0000197347 00000 n 
0000197444 00000 n 
0000197464 00000 n 
0000197767 00000 n 
0000197787 00000 n 
0000197882 00000 n 
0000197902 00000 n 
0000198256 00000 n 
0000198276 00000 n 
0000198410 00000 n 
0000198430 00000 n 
0000198802 00000 n 
0000198823 00000 n 
0000198920 00000 n 
0000198940 00000 n 
0000199286 00000 n 
0000199306 00000 n 
0000200015 00000 n 
0000200036 00000 n 
0000200386 00000 n 
0000200406 00000 n 
0000200873 00000 n 
0000200894 00000 n 
0000201260 00000 n 
0000201280 00000 n 
0000201374 00000 n 
0000201394 00000 n 
0000201711 00000 n 
0000201731 00000 n 
0000215646 00000 n 
0000215669 00000 n 
0000216070 00000 n 
0000216091 00000 n 
0000216449 00000 n 
0000216470 00000 n 
0000216559 00000 n 
0000230221 00000 n 
0000230244 00000 n 
0000230329 00000 n 
0000248912 00000 n 
0000248935 00000 n 
0000249285 00000 n 
0000249305 00000 n 
0000249577 00000 n 
0000249598 00000 n 
0000249985 00000 n 
0000250006 00000 n 
0000250181 00000 n 
0000250202 00000 n 
0000250550 00000 n 
0000250570 00000 n 
0000250667 00000 n 
0000250687 00000 n 
0000251018 00000 n 
0000251038 00000 n 
0000251135 00000 n 
0000251155 00000 n 
0000251470 00000 n 
0000251490 00000 n 
0000257925 00000 n 
0000257947 00000 n 
0000258325 00000 n 
0000258346 00000 n 
0000259001 00000 n 
0000259022 00000 n 
0000259394 00000 n 
0000259415 00000 n 
0000259512 00000 n 
0000259532 00000 n 
0000259827 00000 n 
0000259847 00000 n 
0000260024 00000 n 
0000260045 00000 n 
0000260434 00000 n 
0000260455 00000 n 
0000264335 00000 n 
0000264357 00000 n 
0000265024 00000 n 
0000265110 00000 n 
0000267477 00000 n 
0000267499 00000 n 
0000267849 00000 n 
0000267869 00000 n 
0000268153 00000 n 
0000268174 00000 n 
0000268528 00000 n 
0000268548 00000 n 
0000269253 00000 n 
0000269274 00000 n 
0000269591 00000 n 
0000269611 00000 n 
0000270353 00000 n 
0000270374 00000 n 
0000270724 00000 n 
0000270744 00000 n 
0000270985 00000 n 
0000271006 00000 n 
0000271309 00000 n 
0000271329 00000 n 
0000271591 00000 n 
0000271612 00000 n 
0000271984 00000 n 
0000272005 00000 n 
0000272141 00000 n 
0000272161 00000 n 
0000272539 00000 n 
0000272560 00000 n 
0000272696 00000 n 
0000272716 00000 n 
0000273120 00000 n 
0000273141 00000 n 
0000273316 00000 n 
0000273337 00000 n 
0000273685 00000 n 
0000273705 00000 n 
0000273802 00000 n 
0000273822 00000 n 
0000274153 00000 n 
0000274173 00000 n 
0000274270 00000 n 
0000274290 00000 n 
0000274605 00000 n 
0000274625 00000 n 
0000275271 00000 n 
0000275292 00000 n 
0000275648 00000 n 
0000275668 00000 n 
0000276161 00000 n 
0000276182 00000 n 
0000276548 00000 n 
0000276568 00000 n 
0000277465 00000 n 
0000277486 00000 n 
0000277858 00000 n 
0000277879 00000 n 
0000278086 00000 n 
0000278107 00000 n 
0000278516 00000 n 
0000278537 00000 n 
0000280729 00000 n 
0000280751 00000 n 
0000281130 00000 n 
0000281151 00000 n 
0000282648 00000 n 
0000282670 00000 n 
0000283053 00000 n 
0000283074 00000 n 
0000283208 00000 n 
0000283228 00000 n 
0000283647 00000 n 
0000283668 00000 n 
0000283847 00000 n 
0000283868 00000 n 
0000284196 00000 n 
0000284216 00000 n 
0000286802 00000 n 
0000286824 00000 n 
0000286911 00000 n 
0000290840 00000 n 
0000290862 00000 n 
0000291249 00000 n 
0000291270 00000 n 
0000293321 00000 n 
0000293343 00000 n 
0000293689 00000 n 
0000293709 00000 n 
0000293806 00000 n 
0000293826 00000 n 
0000294172 00000 n 
0000294192 00000 n 
0000294289 00000 n 
0000294309 00000 n 
0000294631 00000 n 
0000294651 00000 n 
0000309821 00000 n 
0000309844 00000 n 
0000309929 00000 n 
0000312270 00000 n 
0000312292 00000 n 
0000312642 00000 n 
0000312662 00000 n 
0000313040 00000 n 
0000313061 00000 n 
0000313407 00000 n 
0000313427 00000 n 
0000313803 00000 n 
0000313824 00000 n 
0000314130 00000 n 
0000314150 00000 n 
0000314446 00000 n 
0000314467 00000 n 
0000314829 00000 n 
0000314849 00000 n 
0000315435 00000 n 
0000315456 00000 n 
0000315751 00000 n 
0000315771 00000 n 
0000316189 00000 n 
0000316210 00000 n 
0000316589 00000 n 
0000316610 00000 n 
0000316871 00000 n 
0000316892 00000 n 
0000317248 00000 n 
0000317268 00000 n 
0000321167 00000 n 
0000321189 00000 n 
0000321588 00000 n 
0000321609 00000 n 
0000323508 00000 n 
0000323530 00000 n 
0000323914 00000 n 
0000323935 00000 n 
0000325980 00000 n 
0000326002 00000 n 
0000326933 00000 n 
0000327019 00000 n 
0000327148 00000 n 
0000327168 00000 n 
0000327567 00000 n 
0000327588 00000 n 
0000327805 00000 n 
0000327826 00000 n 
0000328192 00000 n 
0000328212 00000 n 
0000328307 00000 n 
0000328327 00000 n 
0000328644 00000 n 
0000328664 00000 n 
0000329613 00000 n 
0000329634 00000 n 
0000330023 00000 n 
0000330044 00000 n 
0000330791 00000 n 
0000330812 00000 n 
0000331221 00000 n 
0000331242 00000 n 
0000332529 00000 n 
0000332551 00000 n 
0000332923 00000 n 
0000332944 00000 n 
0000336806 00000 n 
0000336828 00000 n 
0000336913 00000 n 
0000340816 00000 n 
0000340838 00000 n 
0000341192 00000 n 
0000341212 00000 n 
0000342343 00000 n 
0000342365 00000 n 
0000342721 00000 n 
0000342741 00000 n 
0000351020 00000 n 
0000351042 00000 n 
0000351421 00000 n 
0000351442 00000 n 
0000351657 00000 n 
0000351678 00000 n 
0000351973 00000 n 
0000351993 00000 n 
0000352129 00000 n 
0000352149 00000 n 
0000352236 00000 n 
0000352344 00000 n 
0000352364 00000 n 
0000352675 00000 n 
0000352695 00000 n 
0000352791 00000 n 
0000352811 00000 n 
0000353239 00000 n 
0000353260 00000 n 
0000372673 00000 n 
0000372696 00000 n 
0000373187 00000 n 
0000373273 00000 n 
0000375629 00000 n 
0000375651 00000 n 
0000375738 00000 n 
0000377960 00000 n 
0000377982 00000 n 
0000378348 00000 n 
0000378368 00000 n 
0000378462 00000 n 
0000378482 00000 n 
0000378799 00000 n 
0000378819 00000 n 
0000388199 00000 n 
0000388221 00000 n 
0000388306 00000 n 
0000397142 00000 n 
0000397164 00000 n 
0000397540 00000 n 
0000397561 00000 n 
0000412908 00000 n 
0000412931 00000 n 
0000413303 00000 n 
0000413324 00000 n 
0000413419 00000 n 
0000413439 00000 n 
0000413769 00000 n 
0000413789 00000 n 
0000413886 00000 n 
0000413906 00000 n 
0000414252 00000 n 
0000414272 00000 n 
0000414365 00000 n 
0000414385 00000 n 
0000414666 00000 n 
0000414686 00000 n 
0000414958 00000 n 
0000414979 00000 n 
0000415295 00000 n 
0000415315 00000 n 
0000415919 00000 n 
0000415940 00000 n 
0000416312 00000 n 
0000416333 00000 n 
0000416429 00000 n 
0000416449 00000 n 
0000416842 00000 n 
0000416863 00000 n 
0000417754 00000 n 
0000417775 00000 n 
0000418222 00000 n 
0000418307 00000 n 
0000418457 00000 n 
0000418477 00000 n 
0000418563 00000 n 
0000421287 00000 n 
0000421309 00000 n 
0000421396 00000 n 
0000537414 00000 n 
0000537438 00000 n 
0000537650 00000 n 
0000537736 00000 n 
0000540987 00000 n 
0000541009 00000 n 
0000541094 00000 n 
0000541464 00000 n 
0000541485 00000 n 
0000541572 00000 n 
0000564917 00000 n 
0000564940 00000 n 
0000565327 00000 n 
0000565348 00000 n 
0000575726 00000 n 
0000575749 00000 n 
0000575998 00000 n 
0000576084 00000 n 
0000582672 00000 n 
0000582694 00000 n 
0000582779 00000 n 
0000587585 00000 n 
0000587607 00000 n 
0000587694 00000 n 
0000615768 00000 n 
0000615791 00000 n 
0000616003 00000 n 
0000616089 00000 n 
0000617641 00000 n 
0000617663 00000 n 
0000617748 00000 n 
0000622663 00000 n 
0000622685 00000 n 
0000622772 00000 n 
0000624821 00000 n 
0000624843 00000 n 
0000624925 00000 n 
0000658874 00000 n 
0000658897 00000 n 
0000659131 00000 n 
0000659217 00000 n 
0000661105 00000 n 
0000661127 00000 n 
0000661214 00000 n 
0000663997 00000 n 
0000664019 00000 n 
0000664104 00000 n 
0000676997 00000 n 
0000677020 00000 n 
0000677369 00000 n 
0000677389 00000 n 
0000690147 00000 n 
0000690170 00000 n 
0000690542 00000 n 
0000690563 00000 n 
0000690658 00000 n 
0000690678 00000 n 
0000691062 00000 n 
0000691083 00000 n 
0000691219 00000 n 
0000691239 00000 n 
0000691605 00000 n 
0000691625 00000 n 
0000691720 00000 n 
0000691740 00000 n 
0000692057 00000 n 
0000692077 00000 n 
0000693211 00000 n 
0000693233 00000 n 
0000693583 00000 n 
0000693603 00000 n 
0000693779 00000 n 
0000693800 00000 n 
0000694194 00000 n 
0000694215 00000 n 
0000694439 00000 n 
0000694460 00000 n 
0000694806 00000 n 
0000694826 00000 n 
0000702200 00000 n 
0000702222 00000 n 
0000702625 00000 n 
0000702711 00000 n 
0000706687 00000 n 
0000706709 00000 n 
0000707075 00000 n 
0000707095 00000 n 
0000708577 00000 n 
0000708599 00000 n 
0000708916 00000 n 
0000708936 00000 n 
0000709431 00000 n 
0000709452 00000 n 
0000709537 00000 n 
0000711849 00000 n 
0000711871 00000 n 
0000711958 00000 n 
0000720844 00000 n 
0000720866 00000 n 
0000721234 00000 n 
0000721254 00000 n 
0000744800 00000 n 
0000744823 00000 n 
0000745330 00000 n 
trailer
<< /Size 803 /Root 1 0 R /Info 802 0 R
>>
startxref
745423
%%EOF