给定一个赎金信 (ransom
) 字符串和一个杂志(magazine
)字符串,判断第一个字符串 ransom
能不能由第二个字符串 magazines
里面的字符构成。如果可以构成,返回 true
;否则返回 false
。
(题目说明:为了不暴露赎金信字迹,要从杂志上搜索各个需要的字母,组成单词来表达意思。杂志字符串中的每个字符只能在赎金信字符串中使用一次。)
示例 1:
输入:ransomNote = "a", magazine = "b" 输出:false
示例 2:
输入:ransomNote = "aa", magazine = "ab" 输出:false
示例 3:
输入:ransomNote = "aa", magazine = "aab" 输出:true
提示:
- 你可以假设两个字符串均只含有小写字母。
用一个数组或字典 chars 存放 magazine 中每个字母出现的次数。遍历 ransomNote 中每个字母,判断 chars 是否包含即可。
class Solution:
def canConstruct(self, ransomNote: str, magazine: str) -> bool:
chars = {}
for i in magazine:
chars[i] = chars.get(i, 0) + 1
for i in ransomNote:
if not chars.get(i):
return False
chars[i] -= 1
return True
class Solution {
public boolean canConstruct(String ransomNote, String magazine) {
int[] chars = new int[26];
for (int i = 0, n = magazine.length(); i < n; ++i) {
int idx = magazine.charAt(i) - 'a';
++chars[idx];
}
for (int i = 0, n = ransomNote.length(); i < n; ++i) {
int idx = ransomNote.charAt(i) - 'a';
if (chars[idx] == 0) return false;
--chars[idx];
}
return true;
}
}
func canConstruct(ransomNote string, magazine string) bool {
rc := make([]int, 26)
for _, b := range ransomNote {
rc[b-'a']++
}
mc := make([]int, 26)
for _, b := range magazine {
mc[b-'a']++
}
for i := 0; i < 26; i++ {
if rc[i] > mc[i] {
return false
}
}
return true
}