Viewport is a Skel module that simplifies the configuration of the browser viewport. It does this by not only generating a default viewport <meta>
tag for you (using whatever settings you give it), but also by letting you assign different settings to each of your breakpoints, effectively enabling the use of multiple, breakpoint-dependent viewport tags.
First, load skel.min.js
and skel-viewport.min.js
:
<script src="skel.min.js"></script>
<script src="skel-viewport.min.js"></script>
Then use skel.viewport()
to set your viewport defaults:
skel.viewport({
width: 1280,
scalable: true
});
And that's it. The above will automatically generate the following viewport tag and stick it in your <head>
:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=1280, user-scalable=yes" />
Of course, the most useful aspect of Viewport is its ability to generate and switch between multiple viewport tags. To do this, first define your breakpoints with skel.breakpoints()
:
skel.breakpoints({
xlarge: "(max-width: 1680px)",
large: "(max-width: 1280px)",
medium: "(max-width: 980px)",
small: "(max-width: 736px)",
xsmall: "(max-width: 480px)"
});
Then use skel.viewport()
to configure the viewport, only this time with the breakpoints
option to set overrides at certain breakpoints:
skel.viewport({
width: 1280,
scalable: true,
breakpoints: {
medium: {
width: "device-width"
},
small: {
scalable: false
}
}
});
And you're done. You'll now get this viewport tag by default:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=1280, user-scalable=yes" />
... this one when medium
is active*:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=yes" />
... and finally, this one when small
is active*:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no" />
* = Setting width to "device-width"
automatically includes initial-scale=1
.
Note that overrides can "stack" if more than one breakpoint is active. For example, in this case medium
will always be active when small
is active, so the latter will end up inheriting the former's overrides (width
) as its defaults.
Viewport supports the following options:
-
width
(integer, string) The width of the viewport. Can be
"device-width"
, an integer value (eg.1280
), or left blank. Default is"device-width"
. -
height
(integer, string) The height of the viewport. Can be
"device-height"
, an integer value (eg.600
), or left blank. Default is blank. -
user-scalable
(bool) If
true
, scaling (also known as "zooming") will be enabled. Iffalse
, scaling will be disabled. Default istrue
. -
breakpoints
(object) Breakpoint-level overrides for each of the above. For example:
scalable: false, breakpoints: { medium: { scalable: true }, small: { scalable: false } }
This disables scaling by default, enables it when
medium
is active, and disables it again whensmall
is active. Default is{}
.
Viewport is released under the MIT license.
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