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messages.py
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messages.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2010 ArtForz -- public domain half-a-node
# Copyright (c) 2012 Jeff Garzik
# Copyright (c) 2010-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Bitcoin test framework primitive and message structures
CBlock, CTransaction, CBlockHeader, CTxIn, CTxOut, etc....:
data structures that should map to corresponding structures in
bitcoin/primitives
msg_block, msg_tx, msg_headers, etc.:
data structures that represent network messages
ser_*, deser_*: functions that handle serialization/deserialization.
Classes use __slots__ to ensure extraneous attributes aren't accidentally added
by tests, compromising their intended effect.
"""
from base64 import b32decode, b32encode
import copy
import hashlib
from io import BytesIO
import math
import random
import socket
import struct
import time
from test_framework.siphash import siphash256
from test_framework.util import assert_equal
MAX_LOCATOR_SZ = 101
MAX_BLOCK_WEIGHT = 4000000
MAX_BLOOM_FILTER_SIZE = 36000
MAX_BLOOM_HASH_FUNCS = 50
COIN = 100000000 # 1 btc in satoshis
MAX_MONEY = 21000000 * COIN
MAX_BIP125_RBF_SEQUENCE = 0xfffffffd # Sequence number that is rbf-opt-in (BIP 125) and csv-opt-out (BIP 68)
SEQUENCE_FINAL = 0xffffffff # Sequence number that disables nLockTime if set for every input of a tx
MAX_PROTOCOL_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 4000000 # Maximum length of incoming protocol messages
MAX_HEADERS_RESULTS = 2000 # Number of headers sent in one getheaders result
MAX_INV_SIZE = 50000 # Maximum number of entries in an 'inv' protocol message
NODE_NETWORK = (1 << 0)
NODE_BLOOM = (1 << 2)
NODE_WITNESS = (1 << 3)
NODE_COMPACT_FILTERS = (1 << 6)
NODE_NETWORK_LIMITED = (1 << 10)
MSG_TX = 1
MSG_BLOCK = 2
MSG_FILTERED_BLOCK = 3
MSG_CMPCT_BLOCK = 4
MSG_WTX = 5
MSG_WITNESS_FLAG = 1 << 30
MSG_TYPE_MASK = 0xffffffff >> 2
MSG_WITNESS_TX = MSG_TX | MSG_WITNESS_FLAG
FILTER_TYPE_BASIC = 0
WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR = 4
DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_LIMIT = 25 # default max number of in-mempool ancestors
DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_LIMIT = 25 # default max number of in-mempool descendants
# Default setting for -datacarriersize. 80 bytes of data, +1 for OP_RETURN, +2 for the pushdata opcodes.
MAX_OP_RETURN_RELAY = 83
DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY_HOURS = 336 # hours
def sha256(s):
return hashlib.sha256(s).digest()
def hash256(s):
return sha256(sha256(s))
def ser_compact_size(l):
r = b""
if l < 253:
r = struct.pack("B", l)
elif l < 0x10000:
r = struct.pack("<BH", 253, l)
elif l < 0x100000000:
r = struct.pack("<BI", 254, l)
else:
r = struct.pack("<BQ", 255, l)
return r
def deser_compact_size(f):
nit = struct.unpack("<B", f.read(1))[0]
if nit == 253:
nit = struct.unpack("<H", f.read(2))[0]
elif nit == 254:
nit = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
elif nit == 255:
nit = struct.unpack("<Q", f.read(8))[0]
return nit
def deser_string(f):
nit = deser_compact_size(f)
return f.read(nit)
def ser_string(s):
return ser_compact_size(len(s)) + s
def deser_uint256(f):
return int.from_bytes(f.read(32), 'little')
def ser_uint256(u):
return u.to_bytes(32, 'little')
def uint256_from_str(s):
return int.from_bytes(s[:32], 'little')
def uint256_from_compact(c):
nbytes = (c >> 24) & 0xFF
v = (c & 0xFFFFFF) << (8 * (nbytes - 3))
return v
# deser_function_name: Allow for an alternate deserialization function on the
# entries in the vector.
def deser_vector(f, c, deser_function_name=None):
nit = deser_compact_size(f)
r = []
for _ in range(nit):
t = c()
if deser_function_name:
getattr(t, deser_function_name)(f)
else:
t.deserialize(f)
r.append(t)
return r
# ser_function_name: Allow for an alternate serialization function on the
# entries in the vector (we use this for serializing the vector of transactions
# for a witness block).
def ser_vector(l, ser_function_name=None):
r = ser_compact_size(len(l))
for i in l:
if ser_function_name:
r += getattr(i, ser_function_name)()
else:
r += i.serialize()
return r
def deser_uint256_vector(f):
nit = deser_compact_size(f)
r = []
for _ in range(nit):
t = deser_uint256(f)
r.append(t)
return r
def ser_uint256_vector(l):
r = ser_compact_size(len(l))
for i in l:
r += ser_uint256(i)
return r
def deser_string_vector(f):
nit = deser_compact_size(f)
r = []
for _ in range(nit):
t = deser_string(f)
r.append(t)
return r
def ser_string_vector(l):
r = ser_compact_size(len(l))
for sv in l:
r += ser_string(sv)
return r
def from_hex(obj, hex_string):
"""Deserialize from a hex string representation (e.g. from RPC)
Note that there is no complementary helper like e.g. `to_hex` for the
inverse operation. To serialize a message object to a hex string, simply
use obj.serialize().hex()"""
obj.deserialize(BytesIO(bytes.fromhex(hex_string)))
return obj
def tx_from_hex(hex_string):
"""Deserialize from hex string to a transaction object"""
return from_hex(CTransaction(), hex_string)
# like from_hex, but without the hex part
def from_binary(cls, stream):
"""deserialize a binary stream (or bytes object) into an object"""
# handle bytes object by turning it into a stream
was_bytes = isinstance(stream, bytes)
if was_bytes:
stream = BytesIO(stream)
obj = cls()
obj.deserialize(stream)
if was_bytes:
assert len(stream.read()) == 0
return obj
# Objects that map to bitcoind objects, which can be serialized/deserialized
class CAddress:
__slots__ = ("net", "ip", "nServices", "port", "time")
# see https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0155.mediawiki
NET_IPV4 = 1
NET_I2P = 5
ADDRV2_NET_NAME = {
NET_IPV4: "IPv4",
NET_I2P: "I2P"
}
ADDRV2_ADDRESS_LENGTH = {
NET_IPV4: 4,
NET_I2P: 32
}
I2P_PAD = "===="
def __init__(self):
self.time = 0
self.nServices = 1
self.net = self.NET_IPV4
self.ip = "0.0.0.0"
self.port = 0
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.net == other.net and self.ip == other.ip and self.nServices == other.nServices and self.port == other.port and self.time == other.time
def deserialize(self, f, *, with_time=True):
"""Deserialize from addrv1 format (pre-BIP155)"""
if with_time:
# VERSION messages serialize CAddress objects without time
self.time = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
self.nServices = struct.unpack("<Q", f.read(8))[0]
# We only support IPv4 which means skip 12 bytes and read the next 4 as IPv4 address.
f.read(12)
self.net = self.NET_IPV4
self.ip = socket.inet_ntoa(f.read(4))
self.port = struct.unpack(">H", f.read(2))[0]
def serialize(self, *, with_time=True):
"""Serialize in addrv1 format (pre-BIP155)"""
assert self.net == self.NET_IPV4
r = b""
if with_time:
# VERSION messages serialize CAddress objects without time
r += struct.pack("<I", self.time)
r += struct.pack("<Q", self.nServices)
r += b"\x00" * 10 + b"\xff" * 2
r += socket.inet_aton(self.ip)
r += struct.pack(">H", self.port)
return r
def deserialize_v2(self, f):
"""Deserialize from addrv2 format (BIP155)"""
self.time = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
self.nServices = deser_compact_size(f)
self.net = struct.unpack("B", f.read(1))[0]
assert self.net in (self.NET_IPV4, self.NET_I2P)
address_length = deser_compact_size(f)
assert address_length == self.ADDRV2_ADDRESS_LENGTH[self.net]
addr_bytes = f.read(address_length)
if self.net == self.NET_IPV4:
self.ip = socket.inet_ntoa(addr_bytes)
else:
self.ip = b32encode(addr_bytes)[0:-len(self.I2P_PAD)].decode("ascii").lower() + ".b32.i2p"
self.port = struct.unpack(">H", f.read(2))[0]
def serialize_v2(self):
"""Serialize in addrv2 format (BIP155)"""
assert self.net in (self.NET_IPV4, self.NET_I2P)
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<I", self.time)
r += ser_compact_size(self.nServices)
r += struct.pack("B", self.net)
r += ser_compact_size(self.ADDRV2_ADDRESS_LENGTH[self.net])
if self.net == self.NET_IPV4:
r += socket.inet_aton(self.ip)
else:
sfx = ".b32.i2p"
assert self.ip.endswith(sfx)
r += b32decode(self.ip[0:-len(sfx)] + self.I2P_PAD, True)
r += struct.pack(">H", self.port)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return ("CAddress(nServices=%i net=%s addr=%s port=%i)"
% (self.nServices, self.ADDRV2_NET_NAME[self.net], self.ip, self.port))
class CInv:
__slots__ = ("hash", "type")
typemap = {
0: "Error",
MSG_TX: "TX",
MSG_BLOCK: "Block",
MSG_TX | MSG_WITNESS_FLAG: "WitnessTx",
MSG_BLOCK | MSG_WITNESS_FLAG: "WitnessBlock",
MSG_FILTERED_BLOCK: "filtered Block",
MSG_CMPCT_BLOCK: "CompactBlock",
MSG_WTX: "WTX",
}
def __init__(self, t=0, h=0):
self.type = t
self.hash = h
def deserialize(self, f):
self.type = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
self.hash = deser_uint256(f)
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<I", self.type)
r += ser_uint256(self.hash)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "CInv(type=%s hash=%064x)" \
% (self.typemap[self.type], self.hash)
def __eq__(self, other):
return isinstance(other, CInv) and self.hash == other.hash and self.type == other.type
class CBlockLocator:
__slots__ = ("nVersion", "vHave")
def __init__(self):
self.vHave = []
def deserialize(self, f):
struct.unpack("<i", f.read(4))[0] # Ignore version field.
self.vHave = deser_uint256_vector(f)
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<i", 0) # Bitcoin Core ignores version field. Set it to 0.
r += ser_uint256_vector(self.vHave)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "CBlockLocator(vHave=%s)" % (repr(self.vHave))
class COutPoint:
__slots__ = ("hash", "n")
def __init__(self, hash=0, n=0):
self.hash = hash
self.n = n
def deserialize(self, f):
self.hash = deser_uint256(f)
self.n = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += ser_uint256(self.hash)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.n)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "COutPoint(hash=%064x n=%i)" % (self.hash, self.n)
class CTxIn:
__slots__ = ("nSequence", "prevout", "scriptSig")
def __init__(self, outpoint=None, scriptSig=b"", nSequence=0):
if outpoint is None:
self.prevout = COutPoint()
else:
self.prevout = outpoint
self.scriptSig = scriptSig
self.nSequence = nSequence
def deserialize(self, f):
self.prevout = COutPoint()
self.prevout.deserialize(f)
self.scriptSig = deser_string(f)
self.nSequence = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += self.prevout.serialize()
r += ser_string(self.scriptSig)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nSequence)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "CTxIn(prevout=%s scriptSig=%s nSequence=%i)" \
% (repr(self.prevout), self.scriptSig.hex(),
self.nSequence)
class CTxOut:
__slots__ = ("nValue", "scriptPubKey")
def __init__(self, nValue=0, scriptPubKey=b""):
self.nValue = nValue
self.scriptPubKey = scriptPubKey
def deserialize(self, f):
self.nValue = struct.unpack("<q", f.read(8))[0]
self.scriptPubKey = deser_string(f)
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<q", self.nValue)
r += ser_string(self.scriptPubKey)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "CTxOut(nValue=%i.%08i scriptPubKey=%s)" \
% (self.nValue // COIN, self.nValue % COIN,
self.scriptPubKey.hex())
class CScriptWitness:
__slots__ = ("stack",)
def __init__(self):
# stack is a vector of strings
self.stack = []
def __repr__(self):
return "CScriptWitness(%s)" % \
(",".join([x.hex() for x in self.stack]))
def is_null(self):
if self.stack:
return False
return True
class CTxInWitness:
__slots__ = ("scriptWitness",)
def __init__(self):
self.scriptWitness = CScriptWitness()
def deserialize(self, f):
self.scriptWitness.stack = deser_string_vector(f)
def serialize(self):
return ser_string_vector(self.scriptWitness.stack)
def __repr__(self):
return repr(self.scriptWitness)
def is_null(self):
return self.scriptWitness.is_null()
class CTxWitness:
__slots__ = ("vtxinwit",)
def __init__(self):
self.vtxinwit = []
def deserialize(self, f):
for i in range(len(self.vtxinwit)):
self.vtxinwit[i].deserialize(f)
def serialize(self):
r = b""
# This is different than the usual vector serialization --
# we omit the length of the vector, which is required to be
# the same length as the transaction's vin vector.
for x in self.vtxinwit:
r += x.serialize()
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "CTxWitness(%s)" % \
(';'.join([repr(x) for x in self.vtxinwit]))
def is_null(self):
for x in self.vtxinwit:
if not x.is_null():
return False
return True
class CTransaction:
__slots__ = ("hash", "nLockTime", "nVersion", "sha256", "vin", "vout",
"wit")
def __init__(self, tx=None):
if tx is None:
self.nVersion = 2
self.vin = []
self.vout = []
self.wit = CTxWitness()
self.nLockTime = 0
self.sha256 = None
self.hash = None
else:
self.nVersion = tx.nVersion
self.vin = copy.deepcopy(tx.vin)
self.vout = copy.deepcopy(tx.vout)
self.nLockTime = tx.nLockTime
self.sha256 = tx.sha256
self.hash = tx.hash
self.wit = copy.deepcopy(tx.wit)
def deserialize(self, f):
self.nVersion = struct.unpack("<i", f.read(4))[0]
self.vin = deser_vector(f, CTxIn)
flags = 0
if len(self.vin) == 0:
flags = struct.unpack("<B", f.read(1))[0]
# Not sure why flags can't be zero, but this
# matches the implementation in bitcoind
if (flags != 0):
self.vin = deser_vector(f, CTxIn)
self.vout = deser_vector(f, CTxOut)
else:
self.vout = deser_vector(f, CTxOut)
if flags != 0:
self.wit.vtxinwit = [CTxInWitness() for _ in range(len(self.vin))]
self.wit.deserialize(f)
else:
self.wit = CTxWitness()
self.nLockTime = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
self.sha256 = None
self.hash = None
def serialize_without_witness(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<i", self.nVersion)
r += ser_vector(self.vin)
r += ser_vector(self.vout)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nLockTime)
return r
# Only serialize with witness when explicitly called for
def serialize_with_witness(self):
flags = 0
if not self.wit.is_null():
flags |= 1
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<i", self.nVersion)
if flags:
dummy = []
r += ser_vector(dummy)
r += struct.pack("<B", flags)
r += ser_vector(self.vin)
r += ser_vector(self.vout)
if flags & 1:
if (len(self.wit.vtxinwit) != len(self.vin)):
# vtxinwit must have the same length as vin
self.wit.vtxinwit = self.wit.vtxinwit[:len(self.vin)]
for _ in range(len(self.wit.vtxinwit), len(self.vin)):
self.wit.vtxinwit.append(CTxInWitness())
r += self.wit.serialize()
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nLockTime)
return r
# Regular serialization is with witness -- must explicitly
# call serialize_without_witness to exclude witness data.
def serialize(self):
return self.serialize_with_witness()
def getwtxid(self):
return hash256(self.serialize())[::-1].hex()
# Recalculate the txid (transaction hash without witness)
def rehash(self):
self.sha256 = None
self.calc_sha256()
return self.hash
# We will only cache the serialization without witness in
# self.sha256 and self.hash -- those are expected to be the txid.
def calc_sha256(self, with_witness=False):
if with_witness:
# Don't cache the result, just return it
return uint256_from_str(hash256(self.serialize_with_witness()))
if self.sha256 is None:
self.sha256 = uint256_from_str(hash256(self.serialize_without_witness()))
self.hash = hash256(self.serialize_without_witness())[::-1].hex()
def is_valid(self):
self.calc_sha256()
for tout in self.vout:
if tout.nValue < 0 or tout.nValue > 21000000 * COIN:
return False
return True
# Calculate the transaction weight using witness and non-witness
# serialization size (does NOT use sigops).
def get_weight(self):
with_witness_size = len(self.serialize_with_witness())
without_witness_size = len(self.serialize_without_witness())
return (WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR - 1) * without_witness_size + with_witness_size
def get_vsize(self):
return math.ceil(self.get_weight() / WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR)
def __repr__(self):
return "CTransaction(nVersion=%i vin=%s vout=%s wit=%s nLockTime=%i)" \
% (self.nVersion, repr(self.vin), repr(self.vout), repr(self.wit), self.nLockTime)
class CBlockHeader:
__slots__ = ("hash", "hashMerkleRoot", "hashPrevBlock", "nBits", "nNonce",
"nTime", "nVersion", "sha256")
def __init__(self, header=None):
if header is None:
self.set_null()
else:
self.nVersion = header.nVersion
self.hashPrevBlock = header.hashPrevBlock
self.hashMerkleRoot = header.hashMerkleRoot
self.nTime = header.nTime
self.nBits = header.nBits
self.nNonce = header.nNonce
self.sha256 = header.sha256
self.hash = header.hash
self.calc_sha256()
def set_null(self):
self.nVersion = 4
self.hashPrevBlock = 0
self.hashMerkleRoot = 0
self.nTime = 0
self.nBits = 0
self.nNonce = 0
self.sha256 = None
self.hash = None
def deserialize(self, f):
self.nVersion = struct.unpack("<i", f.read(4))[0]
self.hashPrevBlock = deser_uint256(f)
self.hashMerkleRoot = deser_uint256(f)
self.nTime = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
self.nBits = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
self.nNonce = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
self.sha256 = None
self.hash = None
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<i", self.nVersion)
r += ser_uint256(self.hashPrevBlock)
r += ser_uint256(self.hashMerkleRoot)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nTime)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nBits)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nNonce)
return r
def calc_sha256(self):
if self.sha256 is None:
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<i", self.nVersion)
r += ser_uint256(self.hashPrevBlock)
r += ser_uint256(self.hashMerkleRoot)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nTime)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nBits)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nNonce)
self.sha256 = uint256_from_str(hash256(r))
self.hash = hash256(r)[::-1].hex()
def rehash(self):
self.sha256 = None
self.calc_sha256()
return self.sha256
def __repr__(self):
return "CBlockHeader(nVersion=%i hashPrevBlock=%064x hashMerkleRoot=%064x nTime=%s nBits=%08x nNonce=%08x)" \
% (self.nVersion, self.hashPrevBlock, self.hashMerkleRoot,
time.ctime(self.nTime), self.nBits, self.nNonce)
BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE = len(CBlockHeader().serialize())
assert_equal(BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE, 80)
class CBlock(CBlockHeader):
__slots__ = ("vtx",)
def __init__(self, header=None):
super().__init__(header)
self.vtx = []
def deserialize(self, f):
super().deserialize(f)
self.vtx = deser_vector(f, CTransaction)
def serialize(self, with_witness=True):
r = b""
r += super().serialize()
if with_witness:
r += ser_vector(self.vtx, "serialize_with_witness")
else:
r += ser_vector(self.vtx, "serialize_without_witness")
return r
# Calculate the merkle root given a vector of transaction hashes
@classmethod
def get_merkle_root(cls, hashes):
while len(hashes) > 1:
newhashes = []
for i in range(0, len(hashes), 2):
i2 = min(i+1, len(hashes)-1)
newhashes.append(hash256(hashes[i] + hashes[i2]))
hashes = newhashes
return uint256_from_str(hashes[0])
def calc_merkle_root(self):
hashes = []
for tx in self.vtx:
tx.calc_sha256()
hashes.append(ser_uint256(tx.sha256))
return self.get_merkle_root(hashes)
def calc_witness_merkle_root(self):
# For witness root purposes, the hash of the
# coinbase, with witness, is defined to be 0...0
hashes = [ser_uint256(0)]
for tx in self.vtx[1:]:
# Calculate the hashes with witness data
hashes.append(ser_uint256(tx.calc_sha256(True)))
return self.get_merkle_root(hashes)
def is_valid(self):
self.calc_sha256()
target = uint256_from_compact(self.nBits)
if self.sha256 > target:
return False
for tx in self.vtx:
if not tx.is_valid():
return False
if self.calc_merkle_root() != self.hashMerkleRoot:
return False
return True
def solve(self):
self.rehash()
target = uint256_from_compact(self.nBits)
while self.sha256 > target:
self.nNonce += 1
self.rehash()
# Calculate the block weight using witness and non-witness
# serialization size (does NOT use sigops).
def get_weight(self):
with_witness_size = len(self.serialize(with_witness=True))
without_witness_size = len(self.serialize(with_witness=False))
return (WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR - 1) * without_witness_size + with_witness_size
def __repr__(self):
return "CBlock(nVersion=%i hashPrevBlock=%064x hashMerkleRoot=%064x nTime=%s nBits=%08x nNonce=%08x vtx=%s)" \
% (self.nVersion, self.hashPrevBlock, self.hashMerkleRoot,
time.ctime(self.nTime), self.nBits, self.nNonce, repr(self.vtx))
class PrefilledTransaction:
__slots__ = ("index", "tx")
def __init__(self, index=0, tx = None):
self.index = index
self.tx = tx
def deserialize(self, f):
self.index = deser_compact_size(f)
self.tx = CTransaction()
self.tx.deserialize(f)
def serialize(self, with_witness=True):
r = b""
r += ser_compact_size(self.index)
if with_witness:
r += self.tx.serialize_with_witness()
else:
r += self.tx.serialize_without_witness()
return r
def serialize_without_witness(self):
return self.serialize(with_witness=False)
def serialize_with_witness(self):
return self.serialize(with_witness=True)
def __repr__(self):
return "PrefilledTransaction(index=%d, tx=%s)" % (self.index, repr(self.tx))
# This is what we send on the wire, in a cmpctblock message.
class P2PHeaderAndShortIDs:
__slots__ = ("header", "nonce", "prefilled_txn", "prefilled_txn_length",
"shortids", "shortids_length")
def __init__(self):
self.header = CBlockHeader()
self.nonce = 0
self.shortids_length = 0
self.shortids = []
self.prefilled_txn_length = 0
self.prefilled_txn = []
def deserialize(self, f):
self.header.deserialize(f)
self.nonce = struct.unpack("<Q", f.read(8))[0]
self.shortids_length = deser_compact_size(f)
for _ in range(self.shortids_length):
# shortids are defined to be 6 bytes in the spec, so append
# two zero bytes and read it in as an 8-byte number
self.shortids.append(struct.unpack("<Q", f.read(6) + b'\x00\x00')[0])
self.prefilled_txn = deser_vector(f, PrefilledTransaction)
self.prefilled_txn_length = len(self.prefilled_txn)
# When using version 2 compact blocks, we must serialize with_witness.
def serialize(self, with_witness=False):
r = b""
r += self.header.serialize()
r += struct.pack("<Q", self.nonce)
r += ser_compact_size(self.shortids_length)
for x in self.shortids:
# We only want the first 6 bytes
r += struct.pack("<Q", x)[0:6]
if with_witness:
r += ser_vector(self.prefilled_txn, "serialize_with_witness")
else:
r += ser_vector(self.prefilled_txn, "serialize_without_witness")
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "P2PHeaderAndShortIDs(header=%s, nonce=%d, shortids_length=%d, shortids=%s, prefilled_txn_length=%d, prefilledtxn=%s" % (repr(self.header), self.nonce, self.shortids_length, repr(self.shortids), self.prefilled_txn_length, repr(self.prefilled_txn))
# P2P version of the above that will use witness serialization (for compact
# block version 2)
class P2PHeaderAndShortWitnessIDs(P2PHeaderAndShortIDs):
__slots__ = ()
def serialize(self):
return super().serialize(with_witness=True)
# Calculate the BIP 152-compact blocks shortid for a given transaction hash
def calculate_shortid(k0, k1, tx_hash):
expected_shortid = siphash256(k0, k1, tx_hash)
expected_shortid &= 0x0000ffffffffffff
return expected_shortid
# This version gets rid of the array lengths, and reinterprets the differential
# encoding into indices that can be used for lookup.
class HeaderAndShortIDs:
__slots__ = ("header", "nonce", "prefilled_txn", "shortids", "use_witness")
def __init__(self, p2pheaders_and_shortids = None):
self.header = CBlockHeader()
self.nonce = 0
self.shortids = []
self.prefilled_txn = []
self.use_witness = False
if p2pheaders_and_shortids is not None:
self.header = p2pheaders_and_shortids.header
self.nonce = p2pheaders_and_shortids.nonce
self.shortids = p2pheaders_and_shortids.shortids
last_index = -1
for x in p2pheaders_and_shortids.prefilled_txn:
self.prefilled_txn.append(PrefilledTransaction(x.index + last_index + 1, x.tx))
last_index = self.prefilled_txn[-1].index
def to_p2p(self):
if self.use_witness:
ret = P2PHeaderAndShortWitnessIDs()
else:
ret = P2PHeaderAndShortIDs()
ret.header = self.header
ret.nonce = self.nonce
ret.shortids_length = len(self.shortids)
ret.shortids = self.shortids
ret.prefilled_txn_length = len(self.prefilled_txn)
ret.prefilled_txn = []
last_index = -1
for x in self.prefilled_txn:
ret.prefilled_txn.append(PrefilledTransaction(x.index - last_index - 1, x.tx))
last_index = x.index
return ret
def get_siphash_keys(self):
header_nonce = self.header.serialize()
header_nonce += struct.pack("<Q", self.nonce)
hash_header_nonce_as_str = sha256(header_nonce)
key0 = struct.unpack("<Q", hash_header_nonce_as_str[0:8])[0]
key1 = struct.unpack("<Q", hash_header_nonce_as_str[8:16])[0]
return [ key0, key1 ]
# Version 2 compact blocks use wtxid in shortids (rather than txid)
def initialize_from_block(self, block, nonce=0, prefill_list=None, use_witness=False):
if prefill_list is None:
prefill_list = [0]
self.header = CBlockHeader(block)
self.nonce = nonce
self.prefilled_txn = [ PrefilledTransaction(i, block.vtx[i]) for i in prefill_list ]
self.shortids = []
self.use_witness = use_witness
[k0, k1] = self.get_siphash_keys()
for i in range(len(block.vtx)):
if i not in prefill_list:
tx_hash = block.vtx[i].sha256
if use_witness:
tx_hash = block.vtx[i].calc_sha256(with_witness=True)
self.shortids.append(calculate_shortid(k0, k1, tx_hash))
def __repr__(self):
return "HeaderAndShortIDs(header=%s, nonce=%d, shortids=%s, prefilledtxn=%s" % (repr(self.header), self.nonce, repr(self.shortids), repr(self.prefilled_txn))
class BlockTransactionsRequest:
__slots__ = ("blockhash", "indexes")
def __init__(self, blockhash=0, indexes = None):
self.blockhash = blockhash
self.indexes = indexes if indexes is not None else []
def deserialize(self, f):
self.blockhash = deser_uint256(f)
indexes_length = deser_compact_size(f)
for _ in range(indexes_length):
self.indexes.append(deser_compact_size(f))
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += ser_uint256(self.blockhash)
r += ser_compact_size(len(self.indexes))
for x in self.indexes:
r += ser_compact_size(x)
return r
# helper to set the differentially encoded indexes from absolute ones
def from_absolute(self, absolute_indexes):
self.indexes = []
last_index = -1
for x in absolute_indexes:
self.indexes.append(x-last_index-1)
last_index = x
def to_absolute(self):
absolute_indexes = []
last_index = -1
for x in self.indexes:
absolute_indexes.append(x+last_index+1)
last_index = absolute_indexes[-1]
return absolute_indexes
def __repr__(self):
return "BlockTransactionsRequest(hash=%064x indexes=%s)" % (self.blockhash, repr(self.indexes))
class BlockTransactions:
__slots__ = ("blockhash", "transactions")
def __init__(self, blockhash=0, transactions = None):
self.blockhash = blockhash
self.transactions = transactions if transactions is not None else []
def deserialize(self, f):
self.blockhash = deser_uint256(f)
self.transactions = deser_vector(f, CTransaction)