diff --git a/src/assets/data/fields.ts b/src/assets/data/fields.ts
index 03242e8..da11b03 100644
--- a/src/assets/data/fields.ts
+++ b/src/assets/data/fields.ts
@@ -70,3 +70,4 @@ export const ORDER_IDX = 'orderIdx';
 export const ITEM_MAX_POINTS = 'itemMaxPoints';
 export const ISCHECKED = 'isChecked';
 export const CATEGORYID = 'categoryId';
+export const MOD_DATE = 'modDate';
diff --git a/src/components/common/CustomTable.tsx b/src/components/common/CustomTable.tsx
index c6d74ef..5bee341 100644
--- a/src/components/common/CustomTable.tsx
+++ b/src/components/common/CustomTable.tsx
@@ -315,9 +315,14 @@ const typeConverter = (type) => {
 
 export default function EnhancedTable({ originalRows, headCells, type }) {
   function sortByOrderIdx(data) {
-    return data.sort((a, b) => a.orderIdx - b.orderIdx);
-  }
+    if (!data) return;
+
+    // Create a shallow copy of the array
+    const sortedData = [...data];
 
+    // Sort the copied array
+    return sortedData.sort((a, b) => (a?.orderIdx ?? 0) - (b?.orderIdx ?? 0));
+  }
   /**
    * @field 필터링을 거치고 보여주는 값들 (rows)
    */
diff --git a/src/components/modalForm/GlobalItemForm.tsx b/src/components/modalForm/GlobalItemForm.tsx
index dbe00ca..5b90d24 100644
--- a/src/components/modalForm/GlobalItemForm.tsx
+++ b/src/components/modalForm/GlobalItemForm.tsx
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ export default function GlobalItemForm() {
     };
 
     const newData = {
-      [CATEGORYID]: 1,
+      [CATEGORYID]: values[CATEGORYID],
       itemName: values[ITEM],
       [DESCRIPTION1]: values[DESCRIPTION1],
       [DESCRIPTION2]: values[DESCRIPTION2],
diff --git a/src/pages/manage/student/index.tsx b/src/pages/manage/student/index.tsx
index 28400cd..97fd96c 100644
--- a/src/pages/manage/student/index.tsx
+++ b/src/pages/manage/student/index.tsx
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import {
   REGDATE,
   ISCHECKED,
   MOBILE,
+  MOD_DATE,
 } from 'src/assets/data/fields';
 import axiosInstance from 'src/utils/axios';
 import { GetServerSideProps, InferGetServerSidePropsType } from 'next';
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ export enum StudentManageBoard {
   'LASTLOGINDATE' = LASTLOGINDATE,
   'REGDATE' = REGDATE,
   'ISCHECKED' = ISCHECKED,
+  'MOD_DATE' = MOD_DATE,
   'MANAGE' = MANAGE,
 }
 
@@ -64,6 +66,7 @@ interface Data {
   [StudentManageBoard.MAJOR]: string;
   [StudentManageBoard.LASTLOGINDATE]: string;
   [StudentManageBoard.ISCHECKED]: string;
+  [StudentManageBoard.MOD_DATE]: string;
   [StudentManageBoard.MANAGE]: string;
 }
 /**
@@ -80,6 +83,7 @@ function createData(
   MAJOR: string,
   LASTLOGINDATE: string,
   ISCHECKED: string,
+  MOD_DATE: string,
   MANAGE: ReactNode
 ): Data {
   return {
@@ -91,6 +95,7 @@ function createData(
     [StudentManageBoard.MAJOR]: MAJOR,
     [StudentManageBoard.LASTLOGINDATE]: LASTLOGINDATE,
     [StudentManageBoard.ISCHECKED]: ISCHECKED,
+    [StudentManageBoard.MOD_DATE]: MOD_DATE,
     [StudentManageBoard.MANAGE]: MANAGE,
   };
 }
@@ -147,6 +152,12 @@ function createData(
     disablePadding: false,
     label: '승인',
   },
+  {
+    id: [StudentManageBoard.MOD_DATE],
+    numeric: true,
+    disablePadding: false,
+    label: '최근 수정일',
+  },
   {
     id: [StudentManageBoard.MANAGE],
     numeric: true,
@@ -264,7 +275,6 @@ export default function StudentManage({
       [ISCHECKED]: student[ISCHECKED],
     };
     return createData(
-      student[ID],
       student[ID],
       student[NAME],
       student[SID],
@@ -273,6 +283,7 @@ export default function StudentManage({
       student[MAJOR1] + ' / ' + student[MAJOR2],
       student[LASTLOGINDATE]?.split('T')[0],
       student[ISCHECKED] ? <CheckBoxIcon /> : <CheckBoxOutlineBlankIcon />,
+      student[MOD_DATE],
       <SWModal type={EDITSTUDENT} beforeData={beforeData} />
     );
   });
diff --git a/src/pages/mileage/category/index.tsx b/src/pages/mileage/category/index.tsx
index 673ba11..8ff80d4 100644
--- a/src/pages/mileage/category/index.tsx
+++ b/src/pages/mileage/category/index.tsx
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
   ID,
   ORDER_IDX,
   TITLE,
+  MOD_DATE,
 } from 'src/assets/data/fields';
 import SWModal from 'src/components/common/modal/SWModal';
 import { EDITCATEGORY } from 'src/assets/data/modal/modals';
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ export enum MileageCategoryBoard {
   'ORDER_IDX' = ORDER_IDX,
   'DESCRIPTION1' = DESCRIPTION1,
   'DESCRIPTION2' = DESCRIPTION2,
+  'MOD_DATE' = MOD_DATE,
   'MANAGE' = MANAGE,
 }
 
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@ interface Data {
   [MileageCategoryBoard.ORDER_IDX]: number;
   [MileageCategoryBoard.DESCRIPTION1]: string;
   [MileageCategoryBoard.DESCRIPTION2]: string;
+  [MileageCategoryBoard.MOD_DATE]: string;
   [MileageCategoryBoard.MANAGE]: ReactNode;
 }
 
@@ -55,6 +58,7 @@ function createData(
   ORDER_IDX: number,
   DESCRIPTION1: string,
   DESCRIPTION2: string,
+  MOD_DATE: string,
   MANAGE: ReactNode
 ): Data {
   return {
@@ -63,6 +67,7 @@ function createData(
     [MileageCategoryBoard.ORDER_IDX]: ORDER_IDX,
     [MileageCategoryBoard.DESCRIPTION1]: DESCRIPTION1,
     [MileageCategoryBoard.DESCRIPTION2]: DESCRIPTION2,
+    [MileageCategoryBoard.MOD_DATE]: MOD_DATE,
     [MileageCategoryBoard.MANAGE]: MANAGE,
   };
 }
@@ -104,6 +109,12 @@ const headCells = [
     disablePadding: false,
     label: '설명2',
   },
+  {
+    id: [MileageCategoryBoard.MOD_DATE],
+    numeric: true,
+    disablePadding: false,
+    label: '최근 수정일',
+  },
   {
     id: [MileageCategoryBoard.MANAGE],
     numeric: true,
@@ -182,6 +193,7 @@ export default function MileageCategory({
       item[ORDER_IDX],
       item[DESCRIPTION1],
       item[DESCRIPTION2],
+      item[MOD_DATE],
       <SWModal type={EDITCATEGORY} beforeData={beforeData} />
     );
   });
diff --git a/src/pages/mileage/item/global/index.tsx b/src/pages/mileage/item/global/index.tsx
index c890f75..3b6cd2f 100644
--- a/src/pages/mileage/item/global/index.tsx
+++ b/src/pages/mileage/item/global/index.tsx
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import {
   ISEVALUATE_FUSION,
   MAX_MAILEAGE,
   NAME,
+  MOD_DATE,
   CATEGORYID,
 } from 'src/assets/data/fields';
 import SWModal from 'src/components/common/modal/SWModal';
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ export enum MileageGlobalItemBoard {
   'DESCRIPTION2' = DESCRIPTION2,
 
   'ISVISIBLE' = ISVISIBLE,
+  'MOD_DATE' = MOD_DATE,
   'MANAGE' = MANAGE,
 }
 
@@ -59,6 +61,7 @@ interface Data {
   [MileageGlobalItemBoard.DESCRIPTION2]: string;
 
   [MileageGlobalItemBoard.ISVISIBLE]: boolean;
+  [MileageGlobalItemBoard.MOD_DATE]: string;
   [MileageGlobalItemBoard.MANAGE]: string;
 }
 
@@ -75,6 +78,7 @@ function createData(
   DESCRIPTION2: string,
 
   ISVISIBLE: boolean,
+  MOD_DATE: string,
   MANAGE: string
 ): Data {
   return {
@@ -87,6 +91,7 @@ function createData(
     [MileageGlobalItemBoard.DESCRIPTION2]: DESCRIPTION2,
 
     [MileageGlobalItemBoard.ISVISIBLE]: ISVISIBLE,
+    [MileageGlobalItemBoard.MOD_DATE]: MOD_DATE,
     [MileageGlobalItemBoard.MANAGE]: MANAGE,
   };
 }
@@ -132,6 +137,12 @@ const headCells = [
     disablePadding: false,
     label: '보이기',
   },
+  {
+    id: [MileageGlobalItemBoard.MOD_DATE],
+    numeric: true,
+    disablePadding: false,
+    label: '최근 수정일',
+  },
   {
     id: [MileageGlobalItemBoard.MANAGE],
     numeric: true,
@@ -307,6 +318,7 @@ export default function MileageCategory({
       item[DESCRIPTION1],
       item[DESCRIPTION2],
       item[ISVISIBLE],
+      item[MOD_DATE],
       <SWModal type={EDITGLOBALITEM} beforeData={beforeData} />
     );
   });
diff --git a/src/pages/mileage/item/semester/index.tsx b/src/pages/mileage/item/semester/index.tsx
index 88b1f95..34d783d 100644
--- a/src/pages/mileage/item/semester/index.tsx
+++ b/src/pages/mileage/item/semester/index.tsx
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import {
   ISEVALUATE_CSEE,
   ISEVALUATE_PORTFOLIO,
   ISEVALUATE_FUSION,
+  MOD_DATE,
   MAX_MAILEAGE,
 } from 'src/assets/data/fields';
 import SWModal from 'src/components/common/modal/SWModal';
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ export enum MileageSemesterItemBoard {
   'ITEM' = ITEM,
   'POINTS' = POINTS,
   'ITEM_MAX_POINTS' = ITEM_MAX_POINTS,
+  'MOD_DATE' = MOD_DATE,
   'MANAGE' = MANAGE,
 }
 
@@ -58,6 +60,7 @@ interface Data {
   [MileageSemesterItemBoard.ITEM]: string;
   [MileageSemesterItemBoard.POINTS]: number;
   [MileageSemesterItemBoard.ITEM_MAX_POINTS]: number;
+  [MileageSemesterItemBoard.MOD_DATE]: string;
   [MileageSemesterItemBoard.MANAGE]: string;
 }
 
@@ -73,6 +76,7 @@ function createData(
   ITEM: string,
   POINTS: number,
   ITEM_MAX_POINTS: number,
+  MOD_DATE: string,
   MANAGE: string
 ): Data {
   return {
@@ -82,6 +86,7 @@ function createData(
     [MileageSemesterItemBoard.ITEM]: ITEM,
     [MileageSemesterItemBoard.POINTS]: POINTS,
     [MileageSemesterItemBoard.ITEM_MAX_POINTS]: ITEM_MAX_POINTS,
+    [MileageSemesterItemBoard.MOD_DATE]: MOD_DATE,
     [MileageSemesterItemBoard.MANAGE]: MANAGE,
   };
 }
@@ -127,6 +132,12 @@ const headCells = [
     disablePadding: false,
     label: '항목 최대 포인트',
   },
+  {
+    id: [MileageSemesterItemBoard.MOD_DATE],
+    numeric: true,
+    disablePadding: false,
+    label: '최큰 수정일',
+  },
   {
     id: [MileageSemesterItemBoard.MANAGE],
     numeric: true,
@@ -287,7 +298,7 @@ export default function MileageCategory({
       semesterItem.item.name,
       semesterItem.points,
       semesterItem.itemMaxPoints,
-
+      semesterItem.modDate,
       <SWModal type={EDITITEM} beforeData={beforeData} />
     );
   });
diff --git a/src/pages/mileage/register/index.tsx b/src/pages/mileage/register/index.tsx
index fd410a8..2eb5ac8 100644
--- a/src/pages/mileage/register/index.tsx
+++ b/src/pages/mileage/register/index.tsx
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import {
   SEMESTER_NAME,
   ITEM_NAME,
   CATEGORY_NAME,
+  MOD_DATE,
 } from 'src/assets/data/fields';
 import AttachFileIcon from '@mui/icons-material/AttachFile';
 import { REGISTER_NUM, STUDENT_NAME, DESCRIPTION1 } from '../../../assets/data/fields';
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ export enum MileageRegisterBoard {
   'ITEM_NAME' = ITEM_NAME,
   'DESCRIPTION1' = DESCRIPTION1,
   'POINTS' = POINTS,
+  'MOD_DATE' = MOD_DATE,
   'STUDENTS' = STUDENTS,
 }
 
@@ -67,6 +69,7 @@ interface Data {
   [MileageRegisterBoard.ITEM_NAME]: string;
   [MileageRegisterBoard.DESCRIPTION1]: string;
   [MileageRegisterBoard.POINTS]: number;
+  [MileageRegisterBoard.MOD_DATE]: string;
   [MileageRegisterBoard.STUDENTS]: ReactNode;
 }
 
@@ -81,6 +84,7 @@ function createData(
   ITEM_NAME: string,
   DESCRIPTION1: string,
   POINTS: number,
+  MOD_DATE: string,
   STUDENTS: ReactNode
 ): Data {
   return {
@@ -89,6 +93,7 @@ function createData(
     [MileageRegisterBoard.ITEM_NAME]: ITEM_NAME,
     [MileageRegisterBoard.DESCRIPTION1]: DESCRIPTION1,
     [MileageRegisterBoard.POINTS]: POINTS,
+    [MileageRegisterBoard.MOD_DATE]: MOD_DATE,
     [MileageRegisterBoard.STUDENTS]: STUDENTS,
   };
 }
@@ -151,6 +156,12 @@ const headCells = [
     disablePadding: false,
     label: '포인트',
   },
+  {
+    id: [MileageRegisterBoard.MOD_DATE],
+    numeric: true,
+    disablePadding: false,
+    label: '최근 수정일',
+  },
   {
     id: [MileageRegisterBoard.STUDENTS],
     numeric: true,
@@ -266,6 +277,7 @@ export default function MileageRegister({
       semesterItem.item.name,
       semesterItem.item.description1,
       semesterItem.points,
+      semesterItem.modDate,
       <Box sx={{ display: 'flex' }}>
         <Tooltip title="등록된 학생 리스트 확인">
           <SWModal type={REGISTEREDSTUDENTS} beforeData={beforeData} />