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UnityJoystickRumble-Mac

Purpose

This project implements the rumble / force feedback function of the joysticks on Mac.

Origin

As an indie developer, I've been long suffering from lacking of official support on Mac platform. To vibrate the joysticks on Windows, XInput and InControl can do a good job, but still, there is no solution for Mac. Therefore, I started this project.

How I Make it

I have to admit my implementation is quite weird. Baiscally, I imported the framework from another game engine SDL-2, based on C, and tried to access it from C#. Therefore, unexpected problems or bugs might appear.

The idea of using SDL-2 came from another popular Mac XBox Controller driver repo 360Controller (Also works with Xbox One Controller).

I didn't really make a native plugin but found a solution. To wrap up the C interfaces into C#, I checked this repo SDL2-CS and extracted and edited stuffs to get everything done and explicit.

Requirements

  1. The aimed controller is wired connected via this driver (The repo above). Other drivers might still work because SDL-2 lib is pretty platform universal.

  2. This repo

Installation

  1. To import a native plugin into Unity for mac, you need a .bundle file. This file is located in the Plugins folder of this repo. However, you can also make it yourself. Download the installation file .dmg from SDL-2's official site (Make sure it is Development Libraries instead of Runtime Binaries). Then, open the .dmg file, you will see the framework file SDL2.framework inside. Just change the suffix .framework to .bundle and drag it into the Plugins folder of your Unity project. This is because .framework is a subform of bundle file on Mac. Unity doesn't recognize framework files. However, during runtime, Mac will swallow it the same as .bundle.

  2. Make sure this plugin is targeted only for Editor (if the development environment is Mac) and OSX 64 Standalones. Note that this plugin doesn't work with x86 system (32 bit).

  3. Import the C# script into your Unity project. You can change the script implementation if you want. Just make it your self.

How To Use It

To make this tool script simple, I even don't add an extra namespace to it. Just direct call from the static class MacXboxControllerRumbleUtil.

Rumble

To make a rumble, directly add this line of code into your script:

MacXboxControllerRumbleUtil.Rumble();

The your joystick should rumble for one second. The overrides of the methods are listed below:

public static bool Rumble(int deviceIndex, float strength, int milliseconds);
public static bool Rumble(float strength, int milliseconds);
public static bool Rumble(int milliseconds = 1000);

  1. The first parameter device index is the index of you game controllers. Most of the time should be 0 (the first recognizd device). This lib doesn't recognize normal keyboards and mouses. Actually the 2nd and the 3rd overrides just set the default deviceIndex to 0.

  2. The second paramenter strength is the magnitude of rumble between 0 to 1. Default is 1.

  3. The third parameter milliseconds is the rumble duration in milliseconds.

  4. The return bool value represents whether the execuation is successful (true) or failed (false).

Stop Rumble

public static void StopRumble(int deviceIndex);
public static void StopRumbleAll();

Other Attributes

  1. Whether the SDL-2 lib has been successfully initiated:
public static bool IsInitiated;

The initiation should be done automatically in the static constructor. Don't do it manually.

  1. The number of haptic devices connected:
public static int DeviceNum;

This is an accessor property.

  1. The names of haptic devices connected:
public static string[] DeviceNames;

This is an accessor property.

Customize

I haven't finish every part of the rumble function yet. If you check my script, you can see many public structs and static extern methods modified private. This is because the customized effect rumble function is still under development, including Sine Rumble, Spring Rumble...... But you can try to make it your self.

To customize your own rumble effects, you first have to get an IntPtr instance which represents a device. Call the bridge function SDL_HapticOpen(int device_index) will return an IntPrt instance points to the device at device_index.

Then, new SDL_HapticEffect() to create the data of your customized effect. I won't go into details of each field, because I am still studying this. But basically, consider the rumble as the movement of waves. Setting up the wave type, direction and other attributes will give your various forms of force feedback. If you want to learn more, you can check the official SDL-2 api (written in C).

After that, use method SDL_HapticNewEffect(IntPtr haptic, ref SDL_HapticEffect effect) to register your customized effect into the system. The return value is int type. Smaller than 0 means a failure registration. Otherwise, the value represent the effect ID. Store this value because it is useful in the next step.

To run a registerd effect, you need method SDL_HapticRunEffect(IntPtr haptic, int effect, uint iterations) to make the effect work. Note that the second parameter is the id of the effect you want to call, and iterations means the number of repeatings.

After all, use SDL_HapticDestroyEffect(IntPtr haptic, int effect) to destroy the used effects. And then call SDL_HapticClose(IntPtr haptic) to close the module. Meanwhile, if you call SDL_HapticClose(IntPtr haptic) directly, the registered effects will be automatically destroyed.

I don't recommand you to close the device everytime after rumble, just destroy the effect is enough.

PS: There might be some unsafe codes of some specific effect type, using pointers. Make sure you have change the settings of "allow unsafe code" in Unity Player Settings.