plv8geo--0.0.2.sql

\echo Use "CREATE EXTENSION plv8geo" to load this file. \quit
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS public.plv8_modules(modname text primary key, load_on_start boolean, code text);
CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS plv8;

create or replace function plv8.plv8_startup()
returns void
language plv8
as
$$
load_module = function(modname) {
 var rows = plv8.execute("SELECT code from public.plv8_modules " +" where modname = $1", [modname]);
 for (var r = 0; r < rows.length; r++) {
    var code = rows[r].code;
    eval("(function() { " + code + "})")();
  }      
};
$$;

select plv8.plv8_startup(); 
/** This will insert all javascript modules into a table **/insert into plv8_modules values ('topojson',false,$js$// https://github.com/topojson/topojson Version 3.0.0. Copyright 2017 Mike Bostock.
(function (global, factory) {
	typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? factory(exports) :
	typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(['exports'], factory) :
	(factory((global.topojson = global.topojson || {})));
}(this, (function (exports) { 'use strict';

var identity = function(x) {
  return x;
};

var transform = function(transform) {
  if (transform == null) return identity;
  var x0,
      y0,
      kx = transform.scale[0],
      ky = transform.scale[1],
      dx = transform.translate[0],
      dy = transform.translate[1];
  return function(input, i) {
    if (!i) x0 = y0 = 0;
    var j = 2, n = input.length, output = new Array(n);
    output[0] = (x0 += input[0]) * kx + dx;
    output[1] = (y0 += input[1]) * ky + dy;
    while (j < n) output[j] = input[j], ++j;
    return output;
  };
};

var bbox = function(topology) {
  var t = transform(topology.transform), key,
      x0 = Infinity, y0 = x0, x1 = -x0, y1 = -x0;

  function bboxPoint(p) {
    p = t(p);
    if (p[0] < x0) x0 = p[0];
    if (p[0] > x1) x1 = p[0];
    if (p[1] < y0) y0 = p[1];
    if (p[1] > y1) y1 = p[1];
  }

  function bboxGeometry(o) {
    switch (o.type) {
      case "GeometryCollection": o.geometries.forEach(bboxGeometry); break;
      case "Point": bboxPoint(o.coordinates); break;
      case "MultiPoint": o.coordinates.forEach(bboxPoint); break;
    }
  }

  topology.arcs.forEach(function(arc) {
    var i = -1, n = arc.length, p;
    while (++i < n) {
      p = t(arc[i], i);
      if (p[0] < x0) x0 = p[0];
      if (p[0] > x1) x1 = p[0];
      if (p[1] < y0) y0 = p[1];
      if (p[1] > y1) y1 = p[1];
    }
  });

  for (key in topology.objects) {
    bboxGeometry(topology.objects[key]);
  }

  return [x0, y0, x1, y1];
};

var reverse = function(array, n) {
  var t, j = array.length, i = j - n;
  while (i < --j) t = array[i], array[i++] = array[j], array[j] = t;
};

var feature = function(topology, o) {
  return o.type === "GeometryCollection"
      ? {type: "FeatureCollection", features: o.geometries.map(function(o) { return feature$1(topology, o); })}
      : feature$1(topology, o);
};

function feature$1(topology, o) {
  var id = o.id,
      bbox = o.bbox,
      properties = o.properties == null ? {} : o.properties,
      geometry = object(topology, o);
  return id == null && bbox == null ? {type: "Feature", properties: properties, geometry: geometry}
      : bbox == null ? {type: "Feature", id: id, properties: properties, geometry: geometry}
      : {type: "Feature", id: id, bbox: bbox, properties: properties, geometry: geometry};
}

function object(topology, o) {
  var transformPoint = transform(topology.transform),
      arcs = topology.arcs;

  function arc(i, points) {
    if (points.length) points.pop();
    for (var a = arcs[i < 0 ? ~i : i], k = 0, n = a.length; k < n; ++k) {
      points.push(transformPoint(a[k], k));
    }
    if (i < 0) reverse(points, n);
  }

  function point(p) {
    return transformPoint(p);
  }

  function line(arcs) {
    var points = [];
    for (var i = 0, n = arcs.length; i < n; ++i) arc(arcs[i], points);
    if (points.length < 2) points.push(points[0]); // This should never happen per the specification.
    return points;
  }

  function ring(arcs) {
    var points = line(arcs);
    while (points.length < 4) points.push(points[0]); // This may happen if an arc has only two points.
    return points;
  }

  function polygon(arcs) {
    return arcs.map(ring);
  }

  function geometry(o) {
    var type = o.type, coordinates;
    switch (type) {
      case "GeometryCollection": return {type: type, geometries: o.geometries.map(geometry)};
      case "Point": coordinates = point(o.coordinates); break;
      case "MultiPoint": coordinates = o.coordinates.map(point); break;
      case "LineString": coordinates = line(o.arcs); break;
      case "MultiLineString": coordinates = o.arcs.map(line); break;
      case "Polygon": coordinates = polygon(o.arcs); break;
      case "MultiPolygon": coordinates = o.arcs.map(polygon); break;
      default: return null;
    }
    return {type: type, coordinates: coordinates};
  }

  return geometry(o);
}

var stitch = function(topology, arcs) {
  var stitchedArcs = {},
      fragmentByStart = {},
      fragmentByEnd = {},
      fragments = [],
      emptyIndex = -1;

  // Stitch empty arcs first, since they may be subsumed by other arcs.
  arcs.forEach(function(i, j) {
    var arc = topology.arcs[i < 0 ? ~i : i], t;
    if (arc.length < 3 && !arc[1][0] && !arc[1][1]) {
      t = arcs[++emptyIndex], arcs[emptyIndex] = i, arcs[j] = t;
    }
  });

  arcs.forEach(function(i) {
    var e = ends(i),
        start = e[0],
        end = e[1],
        f, g;

    if (f = fragmentByEnd[start]) {
      delete fragmentByEnd[f.end];
      f.push(i);
      f.end = end;
      if (g = fragmentByStart[end]) {
        delete fragmentByStart[g.start];
        var fg = g === f ? f : f.concat(g);
        fragmentByStart[fg.start = f.start] = fragmentByEnd[fg.end = g.end] = fg;
      } else {
        fragmentByStart[f.start] = fragmentByEnd[f.end] = f;
      }
    } else if (f = fragmentByStart[end]) {
      delete fragmentByStart[f.start];
      f.unshift(i);
      f.start = start;
      if (g = fragmentByEnd[start]) {
        delete fragmentByEnd[g.end];
        var gf = g === f ? f : g.concat(f);
        fragmentByStart[gf.start = g.start] = fragmentByEnd[gf.end = f.end] = gf;
      } else {
        fragmentByStart[f.start] = fragmentByEnd[f.end] = f;
      }
    } else {
      f = [i];
      fragmentByStart[f.start = start] = fragmentByEnd[f.end = end] = f;
    }
  });

  function ends(i) {
    var arc = topology.arcs[i < 0 ? ~i : i], p0 = arc[0], p1;
    if (topology.transform) p1 = [0, 0], arc.forEach(function(dp) { p1[0] += dp[0], p1[1] += dp[1]; });
    else p1 = arc[arc.length - 1];
    return i < 0 ? [p1, p0] : [p0, p1];
  }

  function flush(fragmentByEnd, fragmentByStart) {
    for (var k in fragmentByEnd) {
      var f = fragmentByEnd[k];
      delete fragmentByStart[f.start];
      delete f.start;
      delete f.end;
      f.forEach(function(i) { stitchedArcs[i < 0 ? ~i : i] = 1; });
      fragments.push(f);
    }
  }

  flush(fragmentByEnd, fragmentByStart);
  flush(fragmentByStart, fragmentByEnd);
  arcs.forEach(function(i) { if (!stitchedArcs[i < 0 ? ~i : i]) fragments.push([i]); });

  return fragments;
};

var mesh = function(topology) {
  return object(topology, meshArcs.apply(this, arguments));
};

function meshArcs(topology, object$$1, filter) {
  var arcs, i, n;
  if (arguments.length > 1) arcs = extractArcs(topology, object$$1, filter);
  else for (i = 0, arcs = new Array(n = topology.arcs.length); i < n; ++i) arcs[i] = i;
  return {type: "MultiLineString", arcs: stitch(topology, arcs)};
}

function extractArcs(topology, object$$1, filter) {
  var arcs = [],
      geomsByArc = [],
      geom;

  function extract0(i) {
    var j = i < 0 ? ~i : i;
    (geomsByArc[j] || (geomsByArc[j] = [])).push({i: i, g: geom});
  }

  function extract1(arcs) {
    arcs.forEach(extract0);
  }

  function extract2(arcs) {
    arcs.forEach(extract1);
  }

  function extract3(arcs) {
    arcs.forEach(extract2);
  }

  function geometry(o) {
    switch (geom = o, o.type) {
      case "GeometryCollection": o.geometries.forEach(geometry); break;
      case "LineString": extract1(o.arcs); break;
      case "MultiLineString": case "Polygon": extract2(o.arcs); break;
      case "MultiPolygon": extract3(o.arcs); break;
    }
  }

  geometry(object$$1);

  geomsByArc.forEach(filter == null
      ? function(geoms) { arcs.push(geoms[0].i); }
      : function(geoms) { if (filter(geoms[0].g, geoms[geoms.length - 1].g)) arcs.push(geoms[0].i); });

  return arcs;
}

function planarRingArea(ring) {
  var i = -1, n = ring.length, a, b = ring[n - 1], area = 0;
  while (++i < n) a = b, b = ring[i], area += a[0] * b[1] - a[1] * b[0];
  return Math.abs(area); // Note: doubled area!
}

var merge = function(topology) {
  return object(topology, mergeArcs.apply(this, arguments));
};

function mergeArcs(topology, objects) {
  var polygonsByArc = {},
      polygons = [],
      groups = [];

  objects.forEach(geometry);

  function geometry(o) {
    switch (o.type) {
      case "GeometryCollection": o.geometries.forEach(geometry); break;
      case "Polygon": extract(o.arcs); break;
      case "MultiPolygon": o.arcs.forEach(extract); break;
    }
  }

  function extract(polygon) {
    polygon.forEach(function(ring) {
      ring.forEach(function(arc) {
        (polygonsByArc[arc = arc < 0 ? ~arc : arc] || (polygonsByArc[arc] = [])).push(polygon);
      });
    });
    polygons.push(polygon);
  }

  function area(ring) {
    return planarRingArea(object(topology, {type: "Polygon", arcs: [ring]}).coordinates[0]);
  }

  polygons.forEach(function(polygon) {
    if (!polygon._) {
      var group = [],
          neighbors = [polygon];
      polygon._ = 1;
      groups.push(group);
      while (polygon = neighbors.pop()) {
        group.push(polygon);
        polygon.forEach(function(ring) {
          ring.forEach(function(arc) {
            polygonsByArc[arc < 0 ? ~arc : arc].forEach(function(polygon) {
              if (!polygon._) {
                polygon._ = 1;
                neighbors.push(polygon);
              }
            });
          });
        });
      }
    }
  });

  polygons.forEach(function(polygon) {
    delete polygon._;
  });

  return {
    type: "MultiPolygon",
    arcs: groups.map(function(polygons) {
      var arcs = [], n;

      // Extract the exterior (unique) arcs.
      polygons.forEach(function(polygon) {
        polygon.forEach(function(ring) {
          ring.forEach(function(arc) {
            if (polygonsByArc[arc < 0 ? ~arc : arc].length < 2) {
              arcs.push(arc);
            }
          });
        });
      });

      // Stitch the arcs into one or more rings.
      arcs = stitch(topology, arcs);

      // If more than one ring is returned,
      // at most one of these rings can be the exterior;
      // choose the one with the greatest absolute area.
      if ((n = arcs.length) > 1) {
        for (var i = 1, k = area(arcs[0]), ki, t; i < n; ++i) {
          if ((ki = area(arcs[i])) > k) {
            t = arcs[0], arcs[0] = arcs[i], arcs[i] = t, k = ki;
          }
        }
      }

      return arcs;
    })
  };
}

var bisect = function(a, x) {
  var lo = 0, hi = a.length;
  while (lo < hi) {
    var mid = lo + hi >>> 1;
    if (a[mid] < x) lo = mid + 1;
    else hi = mid;
  }
  return lo;
};

var neighbors = function(objects) {
  var indexesByArc = {}, // arc index -> array of object indexes
      neighbors = objects.map(function() { return []; });

  function line(arcs, i) {
    arcs.forEach(function(a) {
      if (a < 0) a = ~a;
      var o = indexesByArc[a];
      if (o) o.push(i);
      else indexesByArc[a] = [i];
    });
  }

  function polygon(arcs, i) {
    arcs.forEach(function(arc) { line(arc, i); });
  }

  function geometry(o, i) {
    if (o.type === "GeometryCollection") o.geometries.forEach(function(o) { geometry(o, i); });
    else if (o.type in geometryType) geometryType[o.type](o.arcs, i);
  }

  var geometryType = {
    LineString: line,
    MultiLineString: polygon,
    Polygon: polygon,
    MultiPolygon: function(arcs, i) { arcs.forEach(function(arc) { polygon(arc, i); }); }
  };

  objects.forEach(geometry);

  for (var i in indexesByArc) {
    for (var indexes = indexesByArc[i], m = indexes.length, j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
      for (var k = j + 1; k < m; ++k) {
        var ij = indexes[j], ik = indexes[k], n;
        if ((n = neighbors[ij])[i = bisect(n, ik)] !== ik) n.splice(i, 0, ik);
        if ((n = neighbors[ik])[i = bisect(n, ij)] !== ij) n.splice(i, 0, ij);
      }
    }
  }

  return neighbors;
};

var untransform = function(transform) {
  if (transform == null) return identity;
  var x0,
      y0,
      kx = transform.scale[0],
      ky = transform.scale[1],
      dx = transform.translate[0],
      dy = transform.translate[1];
  return function(input, i) {
    if (!i) x0 = y0 = 0;
    var j = 2,
        n = input.length,
        output = new Array(n),
        x1 = Math.round((input[0] - dx) / kx),
        y1 = Math.round((input[1] - dy) / ky);
    output[0] = x1 - x0, x0 = x1;
    output[1] = y1 - y0, y0 = y1;
    while (j < n) output[j] = input[j], ++j;
    return output;
  };
};

var quantize = function(topology, transform) {
  if (topology.transform) throw new Error("already quantized");

  if (!transform || !transform.scale) {
    if (!((n = Math.floor(transform)) >= 2)) throw new Error("n must be \u22652");
    box = topology.bbox || bbox(topology);
    var x0 = box[0], y0 = box[1], x1 = box[2], y1 = box[3], n;
    transform = {scale: [x1 - x0 ? (x1 - x0) / (n - 1) : 1, y1 - y0 ? (y1 - y0) / (n - 1) : 1], translate: [x0, y0]};
  } else {
    box = topology.bbox;
  }

  var t = untransform(transform), box, key, inputs = topology.objects, outputs = {};

  function quantizePoint(point) {
    return t(point);
  }

  function quantizeGeometry(input) {
    var output;
    switch (input.type) {
      case "GeometryCollection": output = {type: "GeometryCollection", geometries: input.geometries.map(quantizeGeometry)}; break;
      case "Point": output = {type: "Point", coordinates: quantizePoint(input.coordinates)}; break;
      case "MultiPoint": output = {type: "MultiPoint", coordinates: input.coordinates.map(quantizePoint)}; break;
      default: return input;
    }
    if (input.id != null) output.id = input.id;
    if (input.bbox != null) output.bbox = input.bbox;
    if (input.properties != null) output.properties = input.properties;
    return output;
  }

  function quantizeArc(input) {
    var i = 0, j = 1, n = input.length, p, output = new Array(n); // pessimistic
    output[0] = t(input[0], 0);
    while (++i < n) if ((p = t(input[i], i))[0] || p[1]) output[j++] = p; // non-coincident points
    if (j === 1) output[j++] = [0, 0]; // an arc must have at least two points
    output.length = j;
    return output;
  }

  for (key in inputs) outputs[key] = quantizeGeometry(inputs[key]);

  return {
    type: "Topology",
    bbox: box,
    transform: transform,
    objects: outputs,
    arcs: topology.arcs.map(quantizeArc)
  };
};

// Computes the bounding box of the specified hash of GeoJSON objects.
var bounds = function(objects) {
  var x0 = Infinity,
      y0 = Infinity,
      x1 = -Infinity,
      y1 = -Infinity;

  function boundGeometry(geometry) {
    if (geometry != null && boundGeometryType.hasOwnProperty(geometry.type)) boundGeometryType[geometry.type](geometry);
  }

  var boundGeometryType = {
    GeometryCollection: function(o) { o.geometries.forEach(boundGeometry); },
    Point: function(o) { boundPoint(o.coordinates); },
    MultiPoint: function(o) { o.coordinates.forEach(boundPoint); },
    LineString: function(o) { boundLine(o.arcs); },
    MultiLineString: function(o) { o.arcs.forEach(boundLine); },
    Polygon: function(o) { o.arcs.forEach(boundLine); },
    MultiPolygon: function(o) { o.arcs.forEach(boundMultiLine); }
  };

  function boundPoint(coordinates) {
    var x = coordinates[0],
        y = coordinates[1];
    if (x < x0) x0 = x;
    if (x > x1) x1 = x;
    if (y < y0) y0 = y;
    if (y > y1) y1 = y;
  }

  function boundLine(coordinates) {
    coordinates.forEach(boundPoint);
  }

  function boundMultiLine(coordinates) {
    coordinates.forEach(boundLine);
  }

  for (var key in objects) {
    boundGeometry(objects[key]);
  }

  return x1 >= x0 && y1 >= y0 ? [x0, y0, x1, y1] : undefined;
};

var hashset = function(size, hash, equal, type, empty) {
  if (arguments.length === 3) {
    type = Array;
    empty = null;
  }

  var store = new type(size = 1 << Math.max(4, Math.ceil(Math.log(size) / Math.LN2))),
      mask = size - 1;

  for (var i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
    store[i] = empty;
  }

  function add(value) {
    var index = hash(value) & mask,
        match = store[index],
        collisions = 0;
    while (match != empty) {
      if (equal(match, value)) return true;
      if (++collisions >= size) throw new Error("full hashset");
      match = store[index = (index + 1) & mask];
    }
    store[index] = value;
    return true;
  }

  function has(value) {
    var index = hash(value) & mask,
        match = store[index],
        collisions = 0;
    while (match != empty) {
      if (equal(match, value)) return true;
      if (++collisions >= size) break;
      match = store[index = (index + 1) & mask];
    }
    return false;
  }

  function values() {
    var values = [];
    for (var i = 0, n = store.length; i < n; ++i) {
      var match = store[i];
      if (match != empty) values.push(match);
    }
    return values;
  }

  return {
    add: add,
    has: has,
    values: values
  };
};

var hashmap = function(size, hash, equal, keyType, keyEmpty, valueType) {
  if (arguments.length === 3) {
    keyType = valueType = Array;
    keyEmpty = null;
  }

  var keystore = new keyType(size = 1 << Math.max(4, Math.ceil(Math.log(size) / Math.LN2))),
      valstore = new valueType(size),
      mask = size - 1;

  for (var i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
    keystore[i] = keyEmpty;
  }

  function set(key, value) {
    var index = hash(key) & mask,
        matchKey = keystore[index],
        collisions = 0;
    while (matchKey != keyEmpty) {
      if (equal(matchKey, key)) return valstore[index] = value;
      if (++collisions >= size) throw new Error("full hashmap");
      matchKey = keystore[index = (index + 1) & mask];
    }
    keystore[index] = key;
    valstore[index] = value;
    return value;
  }

  function maybeSet(key, value) {
    var index = hash(key) & mask,
        matchKey = keystore[index],
        collisions = 0;
    while (matchKey != keyEmpty) {
      if (equal(matchKey, key)) return valstore[index];
      if (++collisions >= size) throw new Error("full hashmap");
      matchKey = keystore[index = (index + 1) & mask];
    }
    keystore[index] = key;
    valstore[index] = value;
    return value;
  }

  function get(key, missingValue) {
    var index = hash(key) & mask,
        matchKey = keystore[index],
        collisions = 0;
    while (matchKey != keyEmpty) {
      if (equal(matchKey, key)) return valstore[index];
      if (++collisions >= size) break;
      matchKey = keystore[index = (index + 1) & mask];
    }
    return missingValue;
  }

  function keys() {
    var keys = [];
    for (var i = 0, n = keystore.length; i < n; ++i) {
      var matchKey = keystore[i];
      if (matchKey != keyEmpty) keys.push(matchKey);
    }
    return keys;
  }

  return {
    set: set,
    maybeSet: maybeSet, // set if unset
    get: get,
    keys: keys
  };
};

var equalPoint = function(pointA, pointB) {
  return pointA[0] === pointB[0] && pointA[1] === pointB[1];
};

// TODO if quantized, use simpler Int32 hashing?

var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(16);
var floats = new Float64Array(buffer);
var uints = new Uint32Array(buffer);

var hashPoint = function(point) {
  floats[0] = point[0];
  floats[1] = point[1];
  var hash = uints[0] ^ uints[1];
  hash = hash << 5 ^ hash >> 7 ^ uints[2] ^ uints[3];
  return hash & 0x7fffffff;
};

// Given an extracted (pre-)topology, identifies all of the junctions. These are
// the points at which arcs (lines or rings) will need to be cut so that each
// arc is represented uniquely.
//
// A junction is a point where at least one arc deviates from another arc going
// through the same point. For example, consider the point B. If there is a arc
// through ABC and another arc through CBA, then B is not a junction because in
// both cases the adjacent point pairs are {A,C}. However, if there is an
// additional arc ABD, then {A,D} != {A,C}, and thus B becomes a junction.
//
// For a closed ring ABCA, the first point A’s adjacent points are the second
// and last point {B,C}. For a line, the first and last point are always
// considered junctions, even if the line is closed; this ensures that a closed
// line is never rotated.
var join = function(topology) {
  var coordinates = topology.coordinates,
      lines = topology.lines,
      rings = topology.rings,
      indexes = index(),
      visitedByIndex = new Int32Array(coordinates.length),
      leftByIndex = new Int32Array(coordinates.length),
      rightByIndex = new Int32Array(coordinates.length),
      junctionByIndex = new Int8Array(coordinates.length),
      junctionCount = 0, // upper bound on number of junctions
      i, n,
      previousIndex,
      currentIndex,
      nextIndex;

  for (i = 0, n = coordinates.length; i < n; ++i) {
    visitedByIndex[i] = leftByIndex[i] = rightByIndex[i] = -1;
  }

  for (i = 0, n = lines.length; i < n; ++i) {
    var line = lines[i],
        lineStart = line[0],
        lineEnd = line[1];
    currentIndex = indexes[lineStart];
    nextIndex = indexes[++lineStart];
    ++junctionCount, junctionByIndex[currentIndex] = 1; // start
    while (++lineStart <= lineEnd) {
      sequence(i, previousIndex = currentIndex, currentIndex = nextIndex, nextIndex = indexes[lineStart]);
    }
    ++junctionCount, junctionByIndex[nextIndex] = 1; // end
  }

  for (i = 0, n = coordinates.length; i < n; ++i) {
    visitedByIndex[i] = -1;
  }

  for (i = 0, n = rings.length; i < n; ++i) {
    var ring = rings[i],
        ringStart = ring[0] + 1,
        ringEnd = ring[1];
    previousIndex = indexes[ringEnd - 1];
    currentIndex = indexes[ringStart - 1];
    nextIndex = indexes[ringStart];
    sequence(i, previousIndex, currentIndex, nextIndex);
    while (++ringStart <= ringEnd) {
      sequence(i, previousIndex = currentIndex, currentIndex = nextIndex, nextIndex = indexes[ringStart]);
    }
  }

  function sequence(i, previousIndex, currentIndex, nextIndex) {
    if (visitedByIndex[currentIndex] === i) return; // ignore self-intersection
    visitedByIndex[currentIndex] = i;
    var leftIndex = leftByIndex[currentIndex];
    if (leftIndex >= 0) {
      var rightIndex = rightByIndex[currentIndex];
      if ((leftIndex !== previousIndex || rightIndex !== nextIndex)
        && (leftIndex !== nextIndex || rightIndex !== previousIndex)) {
        ++junctionCount, junctionByIndex[currentIndex] = 1;
      }
    } else {
      leftByIndex[currentIndex] = previousIndex;
      rightByIndex[currentIndex] = nextIndex;
    }
  }

  function index() {
    var indexByPoint = hashmap(coordinates.length * 1.4, hashIndex, equalIndex, Int32Array, -1, Int32Array),
        indexes = new Int32Array(coordinates.length);

    for (var i = 0, n = coordinates.length; i < n; ++i) {
      indexes[i] = indexByPoint.maybeSet(i, i);
    }

    return indexes;
  }

  function hashIndex(i) {
    return hashPoint(coordinates[i]);
  }

  function equalIndex(i, j) {
    return equalPoint(coordinates[i], coordinates[j]);
  }

  visitedByIndex = leftByIndex = rightByIndex = null;

  var junctionByPoint = hashset(junctionCount * 1.4, hashPoint, equalPoint), j;

  // Convert back to a standard hashset by point for caller convenience.
  for (i = 0, n = coordinates.length; i < n; ++i) {
    if (junctionByIndex[j = indexes[i]]) {
      junctionByPoint.add(coordinates[j]);
    }
  }

  return junctionByPoint;
};

// Given an extracted (pre-)topology, cuts (or rotates) arcs so that all shared
// point sequences are identified. The topology can then be subsequently deduped
// to remove exact duplicate arcs.
var cut = function(topology) {
  var junctions = join(topology),
      coordinates = topology.coordinates,
      lines = topology.lines,
      rings = topology.rings,
      next,
      i, n;

  for (i = 0, n = lines.length; i < n; ++i) {
    var line = lines[i],
        lineMid = line[0],
        lineEnd = line[1];
    while (++lineMid < lineEnd) {
      if (junctions.has(coordinates[lineMid])) {
        next = {0: lineMid, 1: line[1]};
        line[1] = lineMid;
        line = line.next = next;
      }
    }
  }

  for (i = 0, n = rings.length; i < n; ++i) {
    var ring = rings[i],
        ringStart = ring[0],
        ringMid = ringStart,
        ringEnd = ring[1],
        ringFixed = junctions.has(coordinates[ringStart]);
    while (++ringMid < ringEnd) {
      if (junctions.has(coordinates[ringMid])) {
        if (ringFixed) {
          next = {0: ringMid, 1: ring[1]};
          ring[1] = ringMid;
          ring = ring.next = next;
        } else { // For the first junction, we can rotate rather than cut.
          rotateArray(coordinates, ringStart, ringEnd, ringEnd - ringMid);
          coordinates[ringEnd] = coordinates[ringStart];
          ringFixed = true;
          ringMid = ringStart; // restart; we may have skipped junctions
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return topology;
};

function rotateArray(array, start, end, offset) {
  reverse$1(array, start, end);
  reverse$1(array, start, start + offset);
  reverse$1(array, start + offset, end);
}

function reverse$1(array, start, end) {
  for (var mid = start + ((end-- - start) >> 1), t; start < mid; ++start, --end) {
    t = array[start], array[start] = array[end], array[end] = t;
  }
}

// Given a cut topology, combines duplicate arcs.
var dedup = function(topology) {
  var coordinates = topology.coordinates,
      lines = topology.lines, line,
      rings = topology.rings, ring,
      arcCount = lines.length + rings.length,
      i, n;

  delete topology.lines;
  delete topology.rings;

  // Count the number of (non-unique) arcs to initialize the hashmap safely.
  for (i = 0, n = lines.length; i < n; ++i) {
    line = lines[i]; while (line = line.next) ++arcCount;
  }
  for (i = 0, n = rings.length; i < n; ++i) {
    ring = rings[i]; while (ring = ring.next) ++arcCount;
  }

  var arcsByEnd = hashmap(arcCount * 2 * 1.4, hashPoint, equalPoint),
      arcs = topology.arcs = [];

  for (i = 0, n = lines.length; i < n; ++i) {
    line = lines[i];
    do {
      dedupLine(line);
    } while (line = line.next);
  }

  for (i = 0, n = rings.length; i < n; ++i) {
    ring = rings[i];
    if (ring.next) { // arc is no longer closed
      do {
        dedupLine(ring);
      } while (ring = ring.next);
    } else {
      dedupRing(ring);
    }
  }

  function dedupLine(arc) {
    var startPoint,
        endPoint,
        startArcs, startArc,
        endArcs, endArc,
        i, n;

    // Does this arc match an existing arc in order?
    if (startArcs = arcsByEnd.get(startPoint = coordinates[arc[0]])) {
      for (i = 0, n = startArcs.length; i < n; ++i) {
        startArc = startArcs[i];
        if (equalLine(startArc, arc)) {
          arc[0] = startArc[0];
          arc[1] = startArc[1];
          return;
        }
      }
    }

    // Does this arc match an existing arc in reverse order?
    if (endArcs = arcsByEnd.get(endPoint = coordinates[arc[1]])) {
      for (i = 0, n = endArcs.length; i < n; ++i) {
        endArc = endArcs[i];
        if (reverseEqualLine(endArc, arc)) {
          arc[1] = endArc[0];
          arc[0] = endArc[1];
          return;
        }
      }
    }

    if (startArcs) startArcs.push(arc); else arcsByEnd.set(startPoint, [arc]);
    if (endArcs) endArcs.push(arc); else arcsByEnd.set(endPoint, [arc]);
    arcs.push(arc);
  }

  function dedupRing(arc) {
    var endPoint,
        endArcs,
        endArc,
        i, n;

    // Does this arc match an existing line in order, or reverse order?
    // Rings are closed, so their start point and end point is the same.
    if (endArcs = arcsByEnd.get(endPoint = coordinates[arc[0]])) {
      for (i = 0, n = endArcs.length; i < n; ++i) {
        endArc = endArcs[i];
        if (equalRing(endArc, arc)) {
          arc[0] = endArc[0];
          arc[1] = endArc[1];
          return;
        }
        if (reverseEqualRing(endArc, arc)) {
          arc[0] = endArc[1];
          arc[1] = endArc[0];
          return;
        }
      }
    }

    // Otherwise, does this arc match an existing ring in order, or reverse order?
    if (endArcs = arcsByEnd.get(endPoint = coordinates[arc[0] + findMinimumOffset(arc)])) {
      for (i = 0, n = endArcs.length; i < n; ++i) {
        endArc = endArcs[i];
        if (equalRing(endArc, arc)) {
          arc[0] = endArc[0];
          arc[1] = endArc[1];
          return;
        }
        if (reverseEqualRing(endArc, arc)) {
          arc[0] = endArc[1];
          arc[1] = endArc[0];
          return;
        }
      }
    }

    if (endArcs) endArcs.push(arc); else arcsByEnd.set(endPoint, [arc]);
    arcs.push(arc);
  }

  function equalLine(arcA, arcB) {
    var ia = arcA[0], ib = arcB[0],
        ja = arcA[1], jb = arcB[1];
    if (ia - ja !== ib - jb) return false;
    for (; ia <= ja; ++ia, ++ib) if (!equalPoint(coordinates[ia], coordinates[ib])) return false;
    return true;
  }

  function reverseEqualLine(arcA, arcB) {
    var ia = arcA[0], ib = arcB[0],
        ja = arcA[1], jb = arcB[1];
    if (ia - ja !== ib - jb) return false;
    for (; ia <= ja; ++ia, --jb) if (!equalPoint(coordinates[ia], coordinates[jb])) return false;
    return true;
  }

  function equalRing(arcA, arcB) {
    var ia = arcA[0], ib = arcB[0],
        ja = arcA[1], jb = arcB[1],
        n = ja - ia;
    if (n !== jb - ib) return false;
    var ka = findMinimumOffset(arcA),
        kb = findMinimumOffset(arcB);
    for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (!equalPoint(coordinates[ia + (i + ka) % n], coordinates[ib + (i + kb) % n])) return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  function reverseEqualRing(arcA, arcB) {
    var ia = arcA[0], ib = arcB[0],
        ja = arcA[1], jb = arcB[1],
        n = ja - ia;
    if (n !== jb - ib) return false;
    var ka = findMinimumOffset(arcA),
        kb = n - findMinimumOffset(arcB);
    for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (!equalPoint(coordinates[ia + (i + ka) % n], coordinates[jb - (i + kb) % n])) return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  // Rings are rotated to a consistent, but arbitrary, start point.
  // This is necessary to detect when a ring and a rotated copy are dupes.
  function findMinimumOffset(arc) {
    var start = arc[0],
        end = arc[1],
        mid = start,
        minimum = mid,
        minimumPoint = coordinates[mid];
    while (++mid < end) {
      var point = coordinates[mid];
      if (point[0] < minimumPoint[0] || point[0] === minimumPoint[0] && point[1] < minimumPoint[1]) {
        minimum = mid;
        minimumPoint = point;
      }
    }
    return minimum - start;
  }

  return topology;
};

// Given an array of arcs in absolute (but already quantized!) coordinates,
// converts to fixed-point delta encoding.
// This is a destructive operation that modifies the given arcs!
var delta = function(arcs) {
  var i = -1,
      n = arcs.length;

  while (++i < n) {
    var arc = arcs[i],
        j = 0,
        k = 1,
        m = arc.length,
        point = arc[0],
        x0 = point[0],
        y0 = point[1],
        x1,
        y1;

    while (++j < m) {
      point = arc[j], x1 = point[0], y1 = point[1];
      if (x1 !== x0 || y1 !== y0) arc[k++] = [x1 - x0, y1 - y0], x0 = x1, y0 = y1;
    }

    if (k === 1) arc[k++] = [0, 0]; // Each arc must be an array of two or more positions.

    arc.length = k;
  }

  return arcs;
};

// Extracts the lines and rings from the specified hash of geometry objects.
//
// Returns an object with three properties:
//
// * coordinates - shared buffer of [x, y] coordinates
// * lines - lines extracted from the hash, of the form [start, end]
// * rings - rings extracted from the hash, of the form [start, end]
//
// For each ring or line, start and end represent inclusive indexes into the
// coordinates buffer. For rings (and closed lines), coordinates[start] equals
// coordinates[end].
//
// For each line or polygon geometry in the input hash, including nested
// geometries as in geometry collections, the `coordinates` array is replaced
// with an equivalent `arcs` array that, for each line (for line string
// geometries) or ring (for polygon geometries), points to one of the above
// lines or rings.
var extract = function(objects) {
  var index = -1,
      lines = [],
      rings = [],
      coordinates = [];

  function extractGeometry(geometry) {
    if (geometry && extractGeometryType.hasOwnProperty(geometry.type)) extractGeometryType[geometry.type](geometry);
  }

  var extractGeometryType = {
    GeometryCollection: function(o) { o.geometries.forEach(extractGeometry); },
    LineString: function(o) { o.arcs = extractLine(o.arcs); },
    MultiLineString: function(o) { o.arcs = o.arcs.map(extractLine); },
    Polygon: function(o) { o.arcs = o.arcs.map(extractRing); },
    MultiPolygon: function(o) { o.arcs = o.arcs.map(extractMultiRing); }
  };

  function extractLine(line) {
    for (var i = 0, n = line.length; i < n; ++i) coordinates[++index] = line[i];
    var arc = {0: index - n + 1, 1: index};
    lines.push(arc);
    return arc;
  }

  function extractRing(ring) {
    for (var i = 0, n = ring.length; i < n; ++i) coordinates[++index] = ring[i];
    var arc = {0: index - n + 1, 1: index};
    rings.push(arc);
    return arc;
  }

  function extractMultiRing(rings) {
    return rings.map(extractRing);
  }

  for (var key in objects) {
    extractGeometry(objects[key]);
  }

  return {
    type: "Topology",
    coordinates: coordinates,
    lines: lines,
    rings: rings,
    objects: objects
  };
};

// Given a hash of GeoJSON objects, returns a hash of GeoJSON geometry objects.
// Any null input geometry objects are represented as {type: null} in the output.
// Any feature.{id,properties,bbox} are transferred to the output geometry object.
// Each output geometry object is a shallow copy of the input (e.g., properties, coordinates)!
var geometry = function(inputs) {
  var outputs = {}, key;
  for (key in inputs) outputs[key] = geomifyObject(inputs[key]);
  return outputs;
};

function geomifyObject(input) {
  return input == null ? {type: null}
      : (input.type === "FeatureCollection" ? geomifyFeatureCollection
      : input.type === "Feature" ? geomifyFeature
      : geomifyGeometry)(input);
}

function geomifyFeatureCollection(input) {
  var output = {type: "GeometryCollection", geometries: input.features.map(geomifyFeature)};
  if (input.bbox != null) output.bbox = input.bbox;
  return output;
}

function geomifyFeature(input) {
  var output = geomifyGeometry(input.geometry), key; // eslint-disable-line no-unused-vars
  if (input.id != null) output.id = input.id;
  if (input.bbox != null) output.bbox = input.bbox;
  for (key in input.properties) { output.properties = input.properties; break; }
  return output;
}

function geomifyGeometry(input) {
  if (input == null) return {type: null};
  var output = input.type === "GeometryCollection" ? {type: "GeometryCollection", geometries: input.geometries.map(geomifyGeometry)}
      : input.type === "Point" || input.type === "MultiPoint" ? {type: input.type, coordinates: input.coordinates}
      : {type: input.type, arcs: input.coordinates}; // TODO Check for unknown types?
  if (input.bbox != null) output.bbox = input.bbox;
  return output;
}

var prequantize = function(objects, bbox, n) {
  var x0 = bbox[0],
      y0 = bbox[1],
      x1 = bbox[2],
      y1 = bbox[3],
      kx = x1 - x0 ? (n - 1) / (x1 - x0) : 1,
      ky = y1 - y0 ? (n - 1) / (y1 - y0) : 1;

  function quantizePoint(input) {
    return [Math.round((input[0] - x0) * kx), Math.round((input[1] - y0) * ky)];
  }

  function quantizePoints(input, m) {
    var i = -1,
        j = 0,
        n = input.length,
        output = new Array(n), // pessimistic
        pi,
        px,
        py,
        x,
        y;

    while (++i < n) {
      pi = input[i];
      x = Math.round((pi[0] - x0) * kx);
      y = Math.round((pi[1] - y0) * ky);
      if (x !== px || y !== py) output[j++] = [px = x, py = y]; // non-coincident points
    }

    output.length = j;
    while (j < m) j = output.push([output[0][0], output[0][1]]);
    return output;
  }

  function quantizeLine(input) {
    return quantizePoints(input, 2);
  }

  function quantizeRing(input) {
    return quantizePoints(input, 4);
  }

  function quantizePolygon(input) {
    return input.map(quantizeRing);
  }

  function quantizeGeometry(o) {
    if (o != null && quantizeGeometryType.hasOwnProperty(o.type)) quantizeGeometryType[o.type](o);
  }

  var quantizeGeometryType = {
    GeometryCollection: function(o) { o.geometries.forEach(quantizeGeometry); },
    Point: function(o) { o.coordinates = quantizePoint(o.coordinates); },
    MultiPoint: function(o) { o.coordinates = o.coordinates.map(quantizePoint); },
    LineString: function(o) { o.arcs = quantizeLine(o.arcs); },
    MultiLineString: function(o) { o.arcs = o.arcs.map(quantizeLine); },
    Polygon: function(o) { o.arcs = quantizePolygon(o.arcs); },
    MultiPolygon: function(o) { o.arcs = o.arcs.map(quantizePolygon); }
  };

  for (var key in objects) {
    quantizeGeometry(objects[key]);
  }

  return {
    scale: [1 / kx, 1 / ky],
    translate: [x0, y0]
  };
};

// Constructs the TopoJSON Topology for the specified hash of features.
// Each object in the specified hash must be a GeoJSON object,
// meaning FeatureCollection, a Feature or a geometry object.
var topology = function(objects, quantization) {
  var bbox = bounds(objects = geometry(objects)),
      transform = quantization > 0 && bbox && prequantize(objects, bbox, quantization),
      topology = dedup(cut(extract(objects))),
      coordinates = topology.coordinates,
      indexByArc = hashmap(topology.arcs.length * 1.4, hashArc, equalArc);

  objects = topology.objects; // for garbage collection
  topology.bbox = bbox;
  topology.arcs = topology.arcs.map(function(arc, i) {
    indexByArc.set(arc, i);
    return coordinates.slice(arc[0], arc[1] + 1);
  });

  delete topology.coordinates;
  coordinates = null;

  function indexGeometry(geometry$$1) {
    if (geometry$$1 && indexGeometryType.hasOwnProperty(geometry$$1.type)) indexGeometryType[geometry$$1.type](geometry$$1);
  }

  var indexGeometryType = {
    GeometryCollection: function(o) { o.geometries.forEach(indexGeometry); },
    LineString: function(o) { o.arcs = indexArcs(o.arcs); },
    MultiLineString: function(o) { o.arcs = o.arcs.map(indexArcs); },
    Polygon: function(o) { o.arcs = o.arcs.map(indexArcs); },
    MultiPolygon: function(o) { o.arcs = o.arcs.map(indexMultiArcs); }
  };

  function indexArcs(arc) {
    var indexes = [];
    do {
      var index = indexByArc.get(arc);
      indexes.push(arc[0] < arc[1] ? index : ~index);
    } while (arc = arc.next);
    return indexes;
  }

  function indexMultiArcs(arcs) {
    return arcs.map(indexArcs);
  }

  for (var key in objects) {
    indexGeometry(objects[key]);
  }

  if (transform) {
    topology.transform = transform;
    topology.arcs = delta(topology.arcs);
  }

  return topology;
};

function hashArc(arc) {
  var i = arc[0], j = arc[1], t;
  if (j < i) t = i, i = j, j = t;
  return i + 31 * j;
}

function equalArc(arcA, arcB) {
  var ia = arcA[0], ja = arcA[1],
      ib = arcB[0], jb = arcB[1], t;
  if (ja < ia) t = ia, ia = ja, ja = t;
  if (jb < ib) t = ib, ib = jb, jb = t;
  return ia === ib && ja === jb;
}

var prune = function(topology) {
  var oldObjects = topology.objects,
      newObjects = {},
      oldArcs = topology.arcs,
      newArcs = [],
      newArcIndex = -1,
      newIndexByOldIndex = new Array(oldArcs.length),
      key;

  function pruneGeometry(input) {
    var output;
    switch (input.type) {
      case "GeometryCollection": output = {type: "GeometryCollection", geometries: input.geometries.map(pruneGeometry)}; break;
      case "LineString": output = {type: "LineString", arcs: pruneArcs(input.arcs)}; break;
      case "MultiLineString": output = {type: "MultiLineString", arcs: input.arcs.map(pruneArcs)}; break;
      case "Polygon": output = {type: "Polygon", arcs: input.arcs.map(pruneArcs)}; break;
      case "MultiPolygon": output = {type: "MultiPolygon", arcs: input.arcs.map(pruneMultiArcs)}; break;
      default: return input;
    }
    if (input.id != null) output.id = input.id;
    if (input.bbox != null) output.bbox = input.bbox;
    if (input.properties != null) output.properties = input.properties;
    return output;
  }

  function pruneArc(oldIndex) {
    var oldReverse = oldIndex < 0 && (oldIndex = ~oldIndex, true), newIndex;

    // If this is the first instance of this arc, record it under its new index.
    if ((newIndex = newIndexByOldIndex[oldIndex]) == null) {
      newIndexByOldIndex[oldIndex] = newIndex = ++newArcIndex;
      newArcs[newIndex] = oldArcs[oldIndex];
    }

    return oldReverse ? ~newIndex : newIndex;
  }

  function pruneArcs(arcs) {
    return arcs.map(pruneArc);
  }

  function pruneMultiArcs(arcs) {
    return arcs.map(pruneArcs);
  }

  for (key in oldObjects) {
    newObjects[key] = pruneGeometry(oldObjects[key]);
  }

  return {
    type: "Topology",
    bbox: topology.bbox,
    transform: topology.transform,
    objects: newObjects,
    arcs: newArcs
  };
};

var filter = function(topology, filter) {
  var oldObjects = topology.objects,
      newObjects = {},
      key;

  if (filter == null) filter = filterTrue;

  function filterGeometry(input) {
    var output, arcs;
    switch (input.type) {
      case "Polygon": {
        arcs = filterRings(input.arcs);
        output = arcs ? {type: "Polygon", arcs: arcs} : {type: null};
        break;
      }
      case "MultiPolygon": {
        arcs = input.arcs.map(filterRings).filter(filterIdentity);
        output = arcs.length ? {type: "MultiPolygon", arcs: arcs} : {type: null};
        break;
      }
      case "GeometryCollection": {
        arcs = input.geometries.map(filterGeometry).filter(filterNotNull);
        output = arcs.length ? {type: "GeometryCollection", geometries: arcs} : {type: null};
        break;
      }
      default: return input;
    }
    if (input.id != null) output.id = input.id;
    if (input.bbox != null) output.bbox = input.bbox;
    if (input.properties != null) output.properties = input.properties;
    return output;
  }

  function filterRings(arcs) {
    return arcs.length && filterExteriorRing(arcs[0]) // if the exterior is small, ignore any holes
        ? [arcs[0]].concat(arcs.slice(1).filter(filterInteriorRing))
        : null;
  }

  function filterExteriorRing(ring) {
    return filter(ring, false);
  }

  function filterInteriorRing(ring) {
    return filter(ring, true);
  }

  for (key in oldObjects) {
    newObjects[key] = filterGeometry(oldObjects[key]);
  }

  return prune({
    type: "Topology",
    bbox: topology.bbox,
    transform: topology.transform,
    objects: newObjects,
    arcs: topology.arcs
  });
};

function filterTrue() {
  return true;
}

function filterIdentity(x) {
  return x;
}

function filterNotNull(geometry) {
  return geometry.type != null;
}

var filterAttached = function(topology) {
  var uniqueRingByArc = {}, // arc index -> index of unique associated ring, or -1 if used by multiple rings
      ringIndex = 0,
      name;

  function testGeometry(o) {
    switch (o.type) {
      case "GeometryCollection": o.geometries.forEach(testGeometry); break;
      case "Polygon": testArcs(o.arcs); break;
      case "MultiPolygon": o.arcs.forEach(testArcs); break;
    }
  }

  function testArcs(arcs) {
    for (var i = 0, n = arcs.length; i < n; ++i, ++ringIndex) {
      for (var ring = arcs[i], j = 0, m = ring.length; j < m; ++j) {
        var arc = ring[j];
        if (arc < 0) arc = ~arc;
        var uniqueRing = uniqueRingByArc[arc];
        if (uniqueRing >= 0 && uniqueRing !== ringIndex) uniqueRingByArc[arc] = -1;
        else uniqueRingByArc[arc] = ringIndex;
      }
    }
  }

  for (name in topology.objects) {
    testGeometry(topology.objects[name]);
  }

  return function(ring) {
    for (var j = 0, m = ring.length, arc; j < m; ++j) {
      if (arc = ring[j], uniqueRingByArc[arc < 0 ? ~arc : arc] < 0) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  };
};

function planarTriangleArea(triangle) {
  var a = triangle[0], b = triangle[1], c = triangle[2];
  return Math.abs((a[0] - c[0]) * (b[1] - a[1]) - (a[0] - b[0]) * (c[1] - a[1])) / 2;
}

function planarRingArea$1(ring) {
  var i = -1, n = ring.length, a, b = ring[n - 1], area = 0;
  while (++i < n) a = b, b = ring[i], area += a[0] * b[1] - a[1] * b[0];
  return Math.abs(area) / 2;
}

var filterWeight = function(topology, minWeight, weight) {
  minWeight = minWeight == null ? Number.MIN_VALUE : +minWeight;

  if (weight == null) weight = planarRingArea$1;

  return function(ring, interior) {
    return weight(feature(topology, {type: "Polygon", arcs: [ring]}).geometry.coordinates[0], interior) >= minWeight;
  };
};

var filterAttachedWeight = function(topology, minWeight, weight) {
  var a = filterAttached(topology),
      w = filterWeight(topology, minWeight, weight);
  return function(ring, interior) {
    return a(ring, interior) || w(ring, interior);
  };
};

function compare(a, b) {
  return a[1][2] - b[1][2];
}

var newHeap = function() {
  var heap = {},
      array = [],
      size = 0;

  heap.push = function(object) {
    up(array[object._ = size] = object, size++);
    return size;
  };

  heap.pop = function() {
    if (size <= 0) return;
    var removed = array[0], object;
    if (--size > 0) object = array[size], down(array[object._ = 0] = object, 0);
    return removed;
  };

  heap.remove = function(removed) {
    var i = removed._, object;
    if (array[i] !== removed) return; // invalid request
    if (i !== --size) object = array[size], (compare(object, removed) < 0 ? up : down)(array[object._ = i] = object, i);
    return i;
  };

  function up(object, i) {
    while (i > 0) {
      var j = ((i + 1) >> 1) - 1,
          parent = array[j];
      if (compare(object, parent) >= 0) break;
      array[parent._ = i] = parent;
      array[object._ = i = j] = object;
    }
  }

  function down(object, i) {
    while (true) {
      var r = (i + 1) << 1,
          l = r - 1,
          j = i,
          child = array[j];
      if (l < size && compare(array[l], child) < 0) child = array[j = l];
      if (r < size && compare(array[r], child) < 0) child = array[j = r];
      if (j === i) break;
      array[child._ = i] = child;
      array[object._ = i = j] = object;
    }
  }

  return heap;
};

function copy(point) {
  return [point[0], point[1], 0];
}

var presimplify = function(topology, weight) {
  var point = topology.transform ? transform(topology.transform) : copy,
      heap = newHeap();

  if (weight == null) weight = planarTriangleArea;

  var arcs = topology.arcs.map(function(arc) {
    var triangles = [],
        maxWeight = 0,
        triangle,
        i,
        n;

    arc = arc.map(point);

    for (i = 1, n = arc.length - 1; i < n; ++i) {
      triangle = [arc[i - 1], arc[i], arc[i + 1]];
      triangle[1][2] = weight(triangle);
      triangles.push(triangle);
      heap.push(triangle);
    }

    // Always keep the arc endpoints!
    arc[0][2] = arc[n][2] = Infinity;

    for (i = 0, n = triangles.length; i < n; ++i) {
      triangle = triangles[i];
      triangle.previous = triangles[i - 1];
      triangle.next = triangles[i + 1];
    }

    while (triangle = heap.pop()) {
      var previous = triangle.previous,
          next = triangle.next;

      // If the weight of the current point is less than that of the previous
      // point to be eliminated, use the latter’s weight instead. This ensures
      // that the current point cannot be eliminated without eliminating
      // previously- eliminated points.
      if (triangle[1][2] < maxWeight) triangle[1][2] = maxWeight;
      else maxWeight = triangle[1][2];

      if (previous) {
        previous.next = next;
        previous[2] = triangle[2];
        update(previous);
      }

      if (next) {
        next.previous = previous;
        next[0] = triangle[0];
        update(next);
      }
    }

    return arc;
  });

  function update(triangle) {
    heap.remove(triangle);
    triangle[1][2] = weight(triangle);
    heap.push(triangle);
  }

  return {
    type: "Topology",
    bbox: topology.bbox,
    objects: topology.objects,
    arcs: arcs
  };
};

var quantile = function(topology, p) {
  var array = [];

  topology.arcs.forEach(function(arc) {
    arc.forEach(function(point) {
      if (isFinite(point[2])) { // Ignore endpoints, whose weight is Infinity.
        array.push(point[2]);
      }
    });
  });

  return array.length && quantile$1(array.sort(descending), p);
};

function quantile$1(array, p) {
  if (!(n = array.length)) return;
  if ((p = +p) <= 0 || n < 2) return array[0];
  if (p >= 1) return array[n - 1];
  var n,
      h = (n - 1) * p,
      i = Math.floor(h),
      a = array[i],
      b = array[i + 1];
  return a + (b - a) * (h - i);
}

function descending(a, b) {
  return b - a;
}

var simplify = function(topology, minWeight) {
  minWeight = minWeight == null ? Number.MIN_VALUE : +minWeight;

  // Remove points whose weight is less than the minimum weight.
  var arcs = topology.arcs.map(function(input) {
    var i = -1,
        j = 0,
        n = input.length,
        output = new Array(n), // pessimistic
        point;

    while (++i < n) {
      if ((point = input[i])[2] >= minWeight) {
        output[j++] = [point[0], point[1]];
      }
    }

    output.length = j;
    return output;
  });

  return {
    type: "Topology",
    transform: topology.transform,
    bbox: topology.bbox,
    objects: topology.objects,
    arcs: arcs
  };
};

var pi = Math.PI;
var tau = 2 * pi;
var quarterPi = pi / 4;
var radians = pi / 180;
var atan2 = Math.atan2;
var cos = Math.cos;
var sin = Math.sin;

function halfArea(ring, closed) {
  var i = 0,
      n = ring.length,
      sum = 0,
      point = ring[closed ? i++ : n - 1],
      lambda0, lambda1 = point[0] * radians,
      phi1 = (point[1] * radians) / 2 + quarterPi,
      cosPhi0, cosPhi1 = cos(phi1),
      sinPhi0, sinPhi1 = sin(phi1);

  for (; i < n; ++i) {
    point = ring[i];
    lambda0 = lambda1, lambda1 = point[0] * radians;
    phi1 = (point[1] * radians) / 2 + quarterPi;
    cosPhi0 = cosPhi1, cosPhi1 = cos(phi1);
    sinPhi0 = sinPhi1, sinPhi1 = sin(phi1);

    // Spherical excess E for a spherical triangle with vertices: south pole,
    // previous point, current point.  Uses a formula derived from Cagnoli’s
    // theorem.  See Todhunter, Spherical Trig. (1871), Sec. 103, Eq. (2).
    // See https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoArea
    var dLambda = lambda1 - lambda0,
        sdLambda = dLambda >= 0 ? 1 : -1,
        adLambda = sdLambda * dLambda,
        k = sinPhi0 * sinPhi1,
        u = cosPhi0 * cosPhi1 + k * cos(adLambda),
        v = k * sdLambda * sin(adLambda);
    sum += atan2(v, u);
  }

  return sum;
}

function sphericalRingArea(ring, interior) {
  var sum = halfArea(ring, true);
  if (interior) sum *= -1;
  return (sum < 0 ? tau + sum : sum) * 2;
}

function sphericalTriangleArea(t) {
  var sum = halfArea(t, false);
  return (sum < 0 ? tau + sum : sum) * 2;
}

exports.bbox = bbox;
exports.feature = feature;
exports.mesh = mesh;
exports.meshArcs = meshArcs;
exports.merge = merge;
exports.mergeArcs = mergeArcs;
exports.neighbors = neighbors;
exports.quantize = quantize;
exports.transform = transform;
exports.untransform = untransform;
exports.topology = topology;
exports.filter = filter;
exports.filterAttached = filterAttached;
exports.filterAttachedWeight = filterAttachedWeight;
exports.filterWeight = filterWeight;
exports.planarRingArea = planarRingArea$1;
exports.planarTriangleArea = planarTriangleArea;
exports.presimplify = presimplify;
exports.quantile = quantile;
exports.simplify = simplify;
exports.sphericalRingArea = sphericalRingArea;
exports.sphericalTriangleArea = sphericalTriangleArea;

Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });

})));
$js$);insert into plv8_modules values ('geotiff',false,$js$(function (global, factory) {
	typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? factory(exports) :
	typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(['exports'], factory) :
	(factory((global.GeoTIFF = global.GeoTIFF || {})));
}(this, (function (exports) { 'use strict';

function createCommonjsModule(fn, module) {
	return module = { exports: {} }, fn(module, module.exports), module.exports;
}

//[4]   	NameStartChar	   ::=   	":" | [A-Z] | "_" | [a-z] | [#xC0-#xD6] | [#xD8-#xF6] | [#xF8-#x2FF] | [#x370-#x37D] | [#x37F-#x1FFF] | [#x200C-#x200D] | [#x2070-#x218F] | [#x2C00-#x2FEF] | [#x3001-#xD7FF] | [#xF900-#xFDCF] | [#xFDF0-#xFFFD] | [#x10000-#xEFFFF]
//[4a]   	NameChar	   ::=   	NameStartChar | "-" | "." | [0-9] | #xB7 | [#x0300-#x036F] | [#x203F-#x2040]
//[5]   	Name	   ::=   	NameStartChar (NameChar)*
var nameStartChar = /[A-Z_a-z\xC0-\xD6\xD8-\xF6\u00F8-\u02FF\u0370-\u037D\u037F-\u1FFF\u200C-\u200D\u2070-\u218F\u2C00-\u2FEF\u3001-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFFD]/;//\u10000-\uEFFFF
var nameChar = new RegExp("[\\-\\.0-9"+nameStartChar.source.slice(1,-1)+"\\u00B7\\u0300-\\u036F\\u203F-\\u2040]");
var tagNamePattern = new RegExp('^'+nameStartChar.source+nameChar.source+'*(?:\:'+nameStartChar.source+nameChar.source+'*)?$');
//var tagNamePattern = /^[a-zA-Z_][\w\-\.]*(?:\:[a-zA-Z_][\w\-\.]*)?$/
//var handlers = 'resolveEntity,getExternalSubset,characters,endDocument,endElement,endPrefixMapping,ignorableWhitespace,processingInstruction,setDocumentLocator,skippedEntity,startDocument,startElement,startPrefixMapping,notationDecl,unparsedEntityDecl,error,fatalError,warning,attributeDecl,elementDecl,externalEntityDecl,internalEntityDecl,comment,endCDATA,endDTD,endEntity,startCDATA,startDTD,startEntity'.split(',')

//S_TAG,	S_ATTR,	S_EQ,	S_ATTR_NOQUOT_VALUE
//S_ATTR_SPACE,	S_ATTR_END,	S_TAG_SPACE, S_TAG_CLOSE
var S_TAG = 0;//tag name offerring
var S_ATTR = 1;//attr name offerring 
var S_ATTR_SPACE=2;//attr name end and space offer
var S_EQ = 3;//=space?
var S_ATTR_NOQUOT_VALUE = 4;//attr value(no quot value only)
var S_ATTR_END = 5;//attr value end and no space(quot end)
var S_TAG_SPACE = 6;//(attr value end || tag end ) && (space offer)
var S_TAG_CLOSE = 7;//closed el<el />

function XMLReader(){
	
}

XMLReader.prototype = {
	parse:function(source,defaultNSMap,entityMap){
		var domBuilder = this.domBuilder;
		domBuilder.startDocument();
		_copy(defaultNSMap ,defaultNSMap = {});
		parse(source,defaultNSMap,entityMap,
				domBuilder,this.errorHandler);
		domBuilder.endDocument();
	}
};
function parse(source,defaultNSMapCopy,entityMap,domBuilder,errorHandler){
	function fixedFromCharCode(code) {
		// String.prototype.fromCharCode does not supports
		// > 2 bytes unicode chars directly
		if (code > 0xffff) {
			code -= 0x10000;
			var surrogate1 = 0xd800 + (code >> 10)
				, surrogate2 = 0xdc00 + (code & 0x3ff);

			return String.fromCharCode(surrogate1, surrogate2);
		} else {
			return String.fromCharCode(code);
		}
	}
	function entityReplacer(a){
		var k = a.slice(1,-1);
		if(k in entityMap){
			return entityMap[k]; 
		}else if(k.charAt(0) === '#'){
			return fixedFromCharCode(parseInt(k.substr(1).replace('x','0x')))
		}else{
			errorHandler.error('entity not found:'+a);
			return a;
		}
	}
	function appendText(end){//has some bugs
		if(end>start){
			var xt = source.substring(start,end).replace(/&#?\w+;/g,entityReplacer);
			locator&&position(start);
			domBuilder.characters(xt,0,end-start);
			start = end;
		}
	}
	function position(p,m){
		while(p>=lineEnd && (m = linePattern.exec(source))){
			lineStart = m.index;
			lineEnd = lineStart + m[0].length;
			locator.lineNumber++;
			//console.log('line++:',locator,startPos,endPos)
		}
		locator.columnNumber = p-lineStart+1;
	}
	var lineStart = 0;
	var lineEnd = 0;
	var linePattern = /.*(?:\r\n?|\n)|.*$/g;
	var locator = domBuilder.locator;
	
	var parseStack = [{currentNSMap:defaultNSMapCopy}];
	var closeMap = {};
	var start = 0;
	while(true){
		try{
			var tagStart = source.indexOf('<',start);
			if(tagStart<0){
				if(!source.substr(start).match(/^\s*$/)){
					var doc = domBuilder.doc;
	    			var text = doc.createTextNode(source.substr(start));
	    			doc.appendChild(text);
	    			domBuilder.currentElement = text;
				}
				return;
			}
			if(tagStart>start){
				appendText(tagStart);
			}
			switch(source.charAt(tagStart+1)){
			case '/':
				var end = source.indexOf('>',tagStart+3);
				var tagName = source.substring(tagStart+2,end);
				var config = parseStack.pop();
				if(end<0){
					
	        		tagName = source.substring(tagStart+2).replace(/[\s<].*/,'');
	        		//console.error('#@@@@@@'+tagName)
	        		errorHandler.error("end tag name: "+tagName+' is not complete:'+config.tagName);
	        		end = tagStart+1+tagName.length;
	        	}else if(tagName.match(/\s</)){
	        		tagName = tagName.replace(/[\s<].*/,'');
	        		errorHandler.error("end tag name: "+tagName+' maybe not complete');
	        		end = tagStart+1+tagName.length;
				}
				//console.error(parseStack.length,parseStack)
				//console.error(config);
				var localNSMap = config.localNSMap;
				var endMatch = config.tagName == tagName;
				var endIgnoreCaseMach = endMatch || config.tagName&&config.tagName.toLowerCase() == tagName.toLowerCase();
		        if(endIgnoreCaseMach){
		        	domBuilder.endElement(config.uri,config.localName,tagName);
					if(localNSMap){
						for(var prefix in localNSMap){
							domBuilder.endPrefixMapping(prefix) ;
						}
					}
					if(!endMatch){
		            	errorHandler.fatalError("end tag name: "+tagName+' is not match the current start tagName:'+config.tagName );
					}
		        }else{
		        	parseStack.push(config);
		        }
				
				end++;
				break;
				// end elment
			case '?':// <?...?>
				locator&&position(tagStart);
				end = parseInstruction(source,tagStart,domBuilder);
				break;
			case '!':// <!doctype,<![CDATA,<!--
				locator&&position(tagStart);
				end = parseDCC(source,tagStart,domBuilder,errorHandler);
				break;
			default:
				locator&&position(tagStart);
				var el = new ElementAttributes();
				var currentNSMap = parseStack[parseStack.length-1].currentNSMap;
				//elStartEnd
				var end = parseElementStartPart(source,tagStart,el,currentNSMap,entityReplacer,errorHandler);
				var len = el.length;
				
				
				if(!el.closed && fixSelfClosed(source,end,el.tagName,closeMap)){
					el.closed = true;
					if(!entityMap.nbsp){
						errorHandler.warning('unclosed xml attribute');
					}
				}
				if(locator && len){
					var locator2 = copyLocator(locator,{});
					//try{//attribute position fixed
					for(var i = 0;i<len;i++){
						var a = el[i];
						position(a.offset);
						a.locator = copyLocator(locator,{});
					}
					//}catch(e){console.error('@@@@@'+e)}
					domBuilder.locator = locator2;
					if(appendElement(el,domBuilder,currentNSMap)){
						parseStack.push(el);
					}
					domBuilder.locator = locator;
				}else{
					if(appendElement(el,domBuilder,currentNSMap)){
						parseStack.push(el);
					}
				}
				
				
				
				if(el.uri === 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' && !el.closed){
					end = parseHtmlSpecialContent(source,end,el.tagName,entityReplacer,domBuilder);
				}else{
					end++;
				}
			}
		}catch(e){
			errorHandler.error('element parse error: '+e);
			//errorHandler.error('element parse error: '+e);
			end = -1;
			//throw e;
		}
		if(end>start){
			start = end;
		}else{
			//TODO: 这里有可能sax回退，有位置错误风险
			appendText(Math.max(tagStart,start)+1);
		}
	}
}
function copyLocator(f,t){
	t.lineNumber = f.lineNumber;
	t.columnNumber = f.columnNumber;
	return t;
}

/**
 * @see #appendElement(source,elStartEnd,el,selfClosed,entityReplacer,domBuilder,parseStack);
 * @return end of the elementStartPart(end of elementEndPart for selfClosed el)
 */
function parseElementStartPart(source,start,el,currentNSMap,entityReplacer,errorHandler){
	var attrName;
	var value;
	var p = ++start;
	var s = S_TAG;//status
	while(true){
		var c = source.charAt(p);
		switch(c){
		case '=':
			if(s === S_ATTR){//attrName
				attrName = source.slice(start,p);
				s = S_EQ;
			}else if(s === S_ATTR_SPACE){
				s = S_EQ;
			}else{
				//fatalError: equal must after attrName or space after attrName
				throw new Error('attribute equal must after attrName');
			}
			break;
		case '\'':
		case '"':
			if(s === S_EQ || s === S_ATTR //|| s == S_ATTR_SPACE
				){//equal
				if(s === S_ATTR){
					errorHandler.warning('attribute value must after "="');
					attrName = source.slice(start,p);
				}
				start = p+1;
				p = source.indexOf(c,start);
				if(p>0){
					value = source.slice(start,p).replace(/&#?\w+;/g,entityReplacer);
					el.add(attrName,value,start-1);
					s = S_ATTR_END;
				}else{
					//fatalError: no end quot match
					throw new Error('attribute value no end \''+c+'\' match');
				}
			}else if(s == S_ATTR_NOQUOT_VALUE){
				value = source.slice(start,p).replace(/&#?\w+;/g,entityReplacer);
				//console.log(attrName,value,start,p)
				el.add(attrName,value,start);
				//console.dir(el)
				errorHandler.warning('attribute "'+attrName+'" missed start quot('+c+')!!');
				start = p+1;
				s = S_ATTR_END;
			}else{
				//fatalError: no equal before
				throw new Error('attribute value must after "="');
			}
			break;
		case '/':
			switch(s){
			case S_TAG:
				el.setTagName(source.slice(start,p));
			case S_ATTR_END:
			case S_TAG_SPACE:
			case S_TAG_CLOSE:
				s =S_TAG_CLOSE;
				el.closed = true;
			case S_ATTR_NOQUOT_VALUE:
			case S_ATTR:
			case S_ATTR_SPACE:
				break;
			//case S_EQ:
			default:
				throw new Error("attribute invalid close char('/')")
			}
			break;
		case ''://end document
			//throw new Error('unexpected end of input')
			errorHandler.error('unexpected end of input');
			if(s == S_TAG){
				el.setTagName(source.slice(start,p));
			}
			return p;
		case '>':
			switch(s){
			case S_TAG:
				el.setTagName(source.slice(start,p));
			case S_ATTR_END:
			case S_TAG_SPACE:
			case S_TAG_CLOSE:
				break;//normal
			case S_ATTR_NOQUOT_VALUE://Compatible state
			case S_ATTR:
				value = source.slice(start,p);
				if(value.slice(-1) === '/'){
					el.closed  = true;
					value = value.slice(0,-1);
				}
			case S_ATTR_SPACE:
				if(s === S_ATTR_SPACE){
					value = attrName;
				}
				if(s == S_ATTR_NOQUOT_VALUE){
					errorHandler.warning('attribute "'+value+'" missed quot(")!!');
					el.add(attrName,value.replace(/&#?\w+;/g,entityReplacer),start);
				}else{
					if(currentNSMap[''] !== 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' || !value.match(/^(?:disabled|checked|selected)$/i)){
						errorHandler.warning('attribute "'+value+'" missed value!! "'+value+'" instead!!');
					}
					el.add(value,value,start);
				}
				break;
			case S_EQ:
				throw new Error('attribute value missed!!');
			}
//			console.log(tagName,tagNamePattern,tagNamePattern.test(tagName))
			return p;
		/*xml space '\x20' | #x9 | #xD | #xA; */
		case '\u0080':
			c = ' ';
		default:
			if(c<= ' '){//space
				switch(s){
				case S_TAG:
					el.setTagName(source.slice(start,p));//tagName
					s = S_TAG_SPACE;
					break;
				case S_ATTR:
					attrName = source.slice(start,p);
					s = S_ATTR_SPACE;
					break;
				case S_ATTR_NOQUOT_VALUE:
					var value = source.slice(start,p).replace(/&#?\w+;/g,entityReplacer);
					errorHandler.warning('attribute "'+value+'" missed quot(")!!');
					el.add(attrName,value,start);
				case S_ATTR_END:
					s = S_TAG_SPACE;
					break;
				//case S_TAG_SPACE:
				//case S_EQ:
				//case S_ATTR_SPACE:
				//	void();break;
				//case S_TAG_CLOSE:
					//ignore warning
				}
			}else{//not space
//S_TAG,	S_ATTR,	S_EQ,	S_ATTR_NOQUOT_VALUE
//S_ATTR_SPACE,	S_ATTR_END,	S_TAG_SPACE, S_TAG_CLOSE
				switch(s){
				//case S_TAG:void();break;
				//case S_ATTR:void();break;
				//case S_ATTR_NOQUOT_VALUE:void();break;
				case S_ATTR_SPACE:
					var tagName =  el.tagName;
					if(currentNSMap[''] !== 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' || !attrName.match(/^(?:disabled|checked|selected)$/i)){
						errorHandler.warning('attribute "'+attrName+'" missed value!! "'+attrName+'" instead2!!');
					}
					el.add(attrName,attrName,start);
					start = p;
					s = S_ATTR;
					break;
				case S_ATTR_END:
					errorHandler.warning('attribute space is required"'+attrName+'"!!');
				case S_TAG_SPACE:
					s = S_ATTR;
					start = p;
					break;
				case S_EQ:
					s = S_ATTR_NOQUOT_VALUE;
					start = p;
					break;
				case S_TAG_CLOSE:
					throw new Error("elements closed character '/' and '>' must be connected to");
				}
			}
		}//end outer switch
		//console.log('p++',p)
		p++;
	}
}
/**
 * @return true if has new namespace define
 */
function appendElement(el,domBuilder,currentNSMap){
	var tagName = el.tagName;
	var localNSMap = null;
	//var currentNSMap = parseStack[parseStack.length-1].currentNSMap;
	var i = el.length;
	while(i--){
		var a = el[i];
		var qName = a.qName;
		var value = a.value;
		var nsp = qName.indexOf(':');
		if(nsp>0){
			var prefix = a.prefix = qName.slice(0,nsp);
			var localName = qName.slice(nsp+1);
			var nsPrefix = prefix === 'xmlns' && localName;
		}else{
			localName = qName;
			prefix = null;
			nsPrefix = qName === 'xmlns' && '';
		}
		//can not set prefix,because prefix !== ''
		a.localName = localName ;
		//prefix == null for no ns prefix attribute 
		if(nsPrefix !== false){//hack!!
			if(localNSMap == null){
				localNSMap = {};
				//console.log(currentNSMap,0)
				_copy(currentNSMap,currentNSMap={});
				//console.log(currentNSMap,1)
			}
			currentNSMap[nsPrefix] = localNSMap[nsPrefix] = value;
			a.uri = 'http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/';
			domBuilder.startPrefixMapping(nsPrefix, value); 
		}
	}
	var i = el.length;
	while(i--){
		a = el[i];
		var prefix = a.prefix;
		if(prefix){//no prefix attribute has no namespace
			if(prefix === 'xml'){
				a.uri = 'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace';
			}if(prefix !== 'xmlns'){
				a.uri = currentNSMap[prefix || ''];
				
				//{console.log('###'+a.qName,domBuilder.locator.systemId+'',currentNSMap,a.uri)}
			}
		}
	}
	var nsp = tagName.indexOf(':');
	if(nsp>0){
		prefix = el.prefix = tagName.slice(0,nsp);
		localName = el.localName = tagName.slice(nsp+1);
	}else{
		prefix = null;//important!!
		localName = el.localName = tagName;
	}
	//no prefix element has default namespace
	var ns = el.uri = currentNSMap[prefix || ''];
	domBuilder.startElement(ns,localName,tagName,el);
	//endPrefixMapping and startPrefixMapping have not any help for dom builder
	//localNSMap = null
	if(el.closed){
		domBuilder.endElement(ns,localName,tagName);
		if(localNSMap){
			for(prefix in localNSMap){
				domBuilder.endPrefixMapping(prefix); 
			}
		}
	}else{
		el.currentNSMap = currentNSMap;
		el.localNSMap = localNSMap;
		//parseStack.push(el);
		return true;
	}
}
function parseHtmlSpecialContent(source,elStartEnd,tagName,entityReplacer,domBuilder){
	if(/^(?:script|textarea)$/i.test(tagName)){
		var elEndStart =  source.indexOf('</'+tagName+'>',elStartEnd);
		var text = source.substring(elStartEnd+1,elEndStart);
		if(/[&<]/.test(text)){
			if(/^script$/i.test(tagName)){
				//if(!/\]\]>/.test(text)){
					//lexHandler.startCDATA();
					domBuilder.characters(text,0,text.length);
					//lexHandler.endCDATA();
					return elEndStart;
				//}
			}//}else{//text area
				text = text.replace(/&#?\w+;/g,entityReplacer);
				domBuilder.characters(text,0,text.length);
				return elEndStart;
			//}
			
		}
	}
	return elStartEnd+1;
}
function fixSelfClosed(source,elStartEnd,tagName,closeMap){
	//if(tagName in closeMap){
	var pos = closeMap[tagName];
	if(pos == null){
		//console.log(tagName)
		pos =  source.lastIndexOf('</'+tagName+'>');
		if(pos<elStartEnd){//忘记闭合
			pos = source.lastIndexOf('</'+tagName);
		}
		closeMap[tagName] =pos;
	}
	return pos<elStartEnd;
	//} 
}
function _copy(source,target){
	for(var n in source){target[n] = source[n];}
}
function parseDCC(source,start,domBuilder,errorHandler){//sure start with '<!'
	var next= source.charAt(start+2);
	switch(next){
	case '-':
		if(source.charAt(start + 3) === '-'){
			var end = source.indexOf('-->',start+4);
			//append comment source.substring(4,end)//<!--
			if(end>start){
				domBuilder.comment(source,start+4,end-start-4);
				return end+3;
			}else{
				errorHandler.error("Unclosed comment");
				return -1;
			}
		}else{
			//error
			return -1;
		}
	default:
		if(source.substr(start+3,6) == 'CDATA['){
			var end = source.indexOf(']]>',start+9);
			domBuilder.startCDATA();
			domBuilder.characters(source,start+9,end-start-9);
			domBuilder.endCDATA(); 
			return end+3;
		}
		//<!DOCTYPE
		//startDTD(java.lang.String name, java.lang.String publicId, java.lang.String systemId) 
		var matchs = split(source,start);
		var len = matchs.length;
		if(len>1 && /!doctype/i.test(matchs[0][0])){
			var name = matchs[1][0];
			var pubid = len>3 && /^public$/i.test(matchs[2][0]) && matchs[3][0];
			var sysid = len>4 && matchs[4][0];
			var lastMatch = matchs[len-1];
			domBuilder.startDTD(name,pubid && pubid.replace(/^(['"])(.*?)\1$/,'$2'),
					sysid && sysid.replace(/^(['"])(.*?)\1$/,'$2'));
			domBuilder.endDTD();
			
			return lastMatch.index+lastMatch[0].length
		}
	}
	return -1;
}



function parseInstruction(source,start,domBuilder){
	var end = source.indexOf('?>',start);
	if(end){
		var match = source.substring(start,end).match(/^<\?(\S*)\s*([\s\S]*?)\s*$/);
		if(match){
			var len = match[0].length;
			domBuilder.processingInstruction(match[1], match[2]) ;
			return end+2;
		}else{//error
			return -1;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

/**
 * @param source
 */
function ElementAttributes(source){
	
}
ElementAttributes.prototype = {
	setTagName:function(tagName){
		if(!tagNamePattern.test(tagName)){
			throw new Error('invalid tagName:'+tagName)
		}
		this.tagName = tagName;
	},
	add:function(qName,value,offset){
		if(!tagNamePattern.test(qName)){
			throw new Error('invalid attribute:'+qName)
		}
		this[this.length++] = {qName:qName,value:value,offset:offset};
	},
	length:0,
	getLocalName:function(i){return this[i].localName},
	getLocator:function(i){return this[i].locator},
	getQName:function(i){return this[i].qName},
	getURI:function(i){return this[i].uri},
	getValue:function(i){return this[i].value}
//	,getIndex:function(uri, localName)){
//		if(localName){
//			
//		}else{
//			var qName = uri
//		}
//	},
//	getValue:function(){return this.getValue(this.getIndex.apply(this,arguments))},
//	getType:function(uri,localName){}
//	getType:function(i){},
};




function _set_proto_(thiz,parent){
	thiz.__proto__ = parent;
	return thiz;
}
if(!(_set_proto_({},_set_proto_.prototype) instanceof _set_proto_)){
	_set_proto_ = function(thiz,parent){
		function p(){}
		p.prototype = parent;
		p = new p();
		for(parent in thiz){
			p[parent] = thiz[parent];
		}
		return p;
	};
}

function split(source,start){
	var match;
	var buf = [];
	var reg = /'[^']+'|"[^"]+"|[^\s<>\/=]+=?|(\/?\s*>|<)/g;
	reg.lastIndex = start;
	reg.exec(source);//skip <
	while(match = reg.exec(source)){
		buf.push(match);
		if(match[1])return buf;
	}
}

var XMLReader_1 = XMLReader;

var sax = {
	XMLReader: XMLReader_1
};

/*
 * DOM Level 2
 * Object DOMException
 * @see http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1/ecma-script-language-binding.html
 * @see http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-DOM-Level-2-Core-20001113/ecma-script-binding.html
 */

function copy(src,dest){
	for(var p in src){
		dest[p] = src[p];
	}
}
/**
^\w+\.prototype\.([_\w]+)\s*=\s*((?:.*\{\s*?[\r\n][\s\S]*?^})|\S.*?(?=[;\r\n]));?
^\w+\.prototype\.([_\w]+)\s*=\s*(\S.*?(?=[;\r\n]));?
 */
function _extends(Class,Super){
	var pt = Class.prototype;
	if(Object.create){
		var ppt = Object.create(Super.prototype);
		pt.__proto__ = ppt;
	}
	if(!(pt instanceof Super)){
		function t(){}
		t.prototype = Super.prototype;
		t = new t();
		copy(pt,t);
		Class.prototype = pt = t;
	}
	if(pt.constructor != Class){
		if(typeof Class != 'function'){
			console.error("unknow Class:"+Class);
		}
		pt.constructor = Class;
	}
}
var htmlns = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml';
// Node Types
var NodeType = {};
var ELEMENT_NODE                = NodeType.ELEMENT_NODE                = 1;
var ATTRIBUTE_NODE              = NodeType.ATTRIBUTE_NODE              = 2;
var TEXT_NODE                   = NodeType.TEXT_NODE                   = 3;
var CDATA_SECTION_NODE          = NodeType.CDATA_SECTION_NODE          = 4;
var ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE       = NodeType.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE       = 5;
var ENTITY_NODE                 = NodeType.ENTITY_NODE                 = 6;
var PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE = NodeType.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE = 7;
var COMMENT_NODE                = NodeType.COMMENT_NODE                = 8;
var DOCUMENT_NODE               = NodeType.DOCUMENT_NODE               = 9;
var DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE          = NodeType.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE          = 10;
var DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE      = NodeType.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE      = 11;
var NOTATION_NODE               = NodeType.NOTATION_NODE               = 12;

// ExceptionCode
var ExceptionCode = {};
var ExceptionMessage = {};
var INDEX_SIZE_ERR              = ExceptionCode.INDEX_SIZE_ERR              = ((ExceptionMessage[1]="Index size error"),1);
var DOMSTRING_SIZE_ERR          = ExceptionCode.DOMSTRING_SIZE_ERR          = ((ExceptionMessage[2]="DOMString size error"),2);
var HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR       = ExceptionCode.HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR       = ((ExceptionMessage[3]="Hierarchy request error"),3);
var WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR          = ExceptionCode.WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR          = ((ExceptionMessage[4]="Wrong document"),4);
var INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR       = ExceptionCode.INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR       = ((ExceptionMessage[5]="Invalid character"),5);
var NO_DATA_ALLOWED_ERR         = ExceptionCode.NO_DATA_ALLOWED_ERR         = ((ExceptionMessage[6]="No data allowed"),6);
var NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR = ExceptionCode.NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR = ((ExceptionMessage[7]="No modification allowed"),7);
var NOT_FOUND_ERR               = ExceptionCode.NOT_FOUND_ERR               = ((ExceptionMessage[8]="Not found"),8);
var NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR           = ExceptionCode.NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR           = ((ExceptionMessage[9]="Not supported"),9);
var INUSE_ATTRIBUTE_ERR         = ExceptionCode.INUSE_ATTRIBUTE_ERR         = ((ExceptionMessage[10]="Attribute in use"),10);
//level2
var INVALID_STATE_ERR        	= ExceptionCode.INVALID_STATE_ERR        	= ((ExceptionMessage[11]="Invalid state"),11);
var SYNTAX_ERR               	= ExceptionCode.SYNTAX_ERR               	= ((ExceptionMessage[12]="Syntax error"),12);
var INVALID_MODIFICATION_ERR 	= ExceptionCode.INVALID_MODIFICATION_ERR 	= ((ExceptionMessage[13]="Invalid modification"),13);
var NAMESPACE_ERR            	= ExceptionCode.NAMESPACE_ERR           	= ((ExceptionMessage[14]="Invalid namespace"),14);
var INVALID_ACCESS_ERR       	= ExceptionCode.INVALID_ACCESS_ERR      	= ((ExceptionMessage[15]="Invalid access"),15);


function DOMException(code, message) {
	if(message instanceof Error){
		var error = message;
	}else{
		error = this;
		Error.call(this, ExceptionMessage[code]);
		this.message = ExceptionMessage[code];
		if(Error.captureStackTrace) Error.captureStackTrace(this, DOMException);
	}
	error.code = code;
	if(message) this.message = this.message + ": " + message;
	return error;
}
DOMException.prototype = Error.prototype;
copy(ExceptionCode,DOMException);
/**
 * @see http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-DOM-Level-2-Core-20001113/core.html#ID-536297177
 * The NodeList interface provides the abstraction of an ordered collection of nodes, without defining or constraining how this collection is implemented. NodeList objects in the DOM are live.
 * The items in the NodeList are accessible via an integral index, starting from 0.
 */
function NodeList() {
}
NodeList.prototype = {
	/**
	 * The number of nodes in the list. The range of valid child node indices is 0 to length-1 inclusive.
	 * @standard level1
	 */
	length:0, 
	/**
	 * Returns the indexth item in the collection. If index is greater than or equal to the number of nodes in the list, this returns null.
	 * @standard level1
	 * @param index  unsigned long 
	 *   Index into the collection.
	 * @return Node
	 * 	The node at the indexth position in the NodeList, or null if that is not a valid index. 
	 */
	item: function(index) {
		return this[index] || null;
	},
	toString:function(isHTML,nodeFilter){
		for(var buf = [], i = 0;i<this.length;i++){
			serializeToString(this[i],buf,isHTML,nodeFilter);
		}
		return buf.join('');
	}
};
function LiveNodeList(node,refresh){
	this._node = node;
	this._refresh = refresh;
	_updateLiveList(this);
}
function _updateLiveList(list){
	var inc = list._node._inc || list._node.ownerDocument._inc;
	if(list._inc != inc){
		var ls = list._refresh(list._node);
		//console.log(ls.length)
		__set__(list,'length',ls.length);
		copy(ls,list);
		list._inc = inc;
	}
}
LiveNodeList.prototype.item = function(i){
	_updateLiveList(this);
	return this[i];
};

_extends(LiveNodeList,NodeList);
/**
 * 
 * Objects implementing the NamedNodeMap interface are used to represent collections of nodes that can be accessed by name. Note that NamedNodeMap does not inherit from NodeList; NamedNodeMaps are not maintained in any particular order. Objects contained in an object implementing NamedNodeMap may also be accessed by an ordinal index, but this is simply to allow convenient enumeration of the contents of a NamedNodeMap, and does not imply that the DOM specifies an order to these Nodes.
 * NamedNodeMap objects in the DOM are live.
 * used for attributes or DocumentType entities 
 */
function NamedNodeMap() {
}

function _findNodeIndex(list,node){
	var i = list.length;
	while(i--){
		if(list[i] === node){return i}
	}
}

function _addNamedNode(el,list,newAttr,oldAttr){
	if(oldAttr){
		list[_findNodeIndex(list,oldAttr)] = newAttr;
	}else{
		list[list.length++] = newAttr;
	}
	if(el){
		newAttr.ownerElement = el;
		var doc = el.ownerDocument;
		if(doc){
			oldAttr && _onRemoveAttribute(doc,el,oldAttr);
			_onAddAttribute(doc,el,newAttr);
		}
	}
}
function _removeNamedNode(el,list,attr){
	//console.log('remove attr:'+attr)
	var i = _findNodeIndex(list,attr);
	if(i>=0){
		var lastIndex = list.length-1;
		while(i<lastIndex){
			list[i] = list[++i];
		}
		list.length = lastIndex;
		if(el){
			var doc = el.ownerDocument;
			if(doc){
				_onRemoveAttribute(doc,el,attr);
				attr.ownerElement = null;
			}
		}
	}else{
		throw DOMException(NOT_FOUND_ERR,new Error(el.tagName+'@'+attr))
	}
}
NamedNodeMap.prototype = {
	length:0,
	item:NodeList.prototype.item,
	getNamedItem: function(key) {
//		if(key.indexOf(':')>0 || key == 'xmlns'){
//			return null;
//		}
		//console.log()
		var i = this.length;
		while(i--){
			var attr = this[i];
			//console.log(attr.nodeName,key)
			if(attr.nodeName == key){
				return attr;
			}
		}
	},
	setNamedItem: function(attr) {
		var el = attr.ownerElement;
		if(el && el!=this._ownerElement){
			throw new DOMException(INUSE_ATTRIBUTE_ERR);
		}
		var oldAttr = this.getNamedItem(attr.nodeName);
		_addNamedNode(this._ownerElement,this,attr,oldAttr);
		return oldAttr;
	},
	/* returns Node */
	setNamedItemNS: function(attr) {// raises: WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR,NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR,INUSE_ATTRIBUTE_ERR
		var el = attr.ownerElement, oldAttr;
		if(el && el!=this._ownerElement){
			throw new DOMException(INUSE_ATTRIBUTE_ERR);
		}
		oldAttr = this.getNamedItemNS(attr.namespaceURI,attr.localName);
		_addNamedNode(this._ownerElement,this,attr,oldAttr);
		return oldAttr;
	},

	/* returns Node */
	removeNamedItem: function(key) {
		var attr = this.getNamedItem(key);
		_removeNamedNode(this._ownerElement,this,attr);
		return attr;
		
		
	},// raises: NOT_FOUND_ERR,NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR
	
	//for level2
	removeNamedItemNS:function(namespaceURI,localName){
		var attr = this.getNamedItemNS(namespaceURI,localName);
		_removeNamedNode(this._ownerElement,this,attr);
		return attr;
	},
	getNamedItemNS: function(namespaceURI, localName) {
		var i = this.length;
		while(i--){
			var node = this[i];
			if(node.localName == localName && node.namespaceURI == namespaceURI){
				return node;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}
};
/**
 * @see http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1/level-one-core.html#ID-102161490
 */
function DOMImplementation(/* Object */ features) {
	this._features = {};
	if (features) {
		for (var feature in features) {
			 this._features = features[feature];
		}
	}
}

DOMImplementation.prototype = {
	hasFeature: function(/* string */ feature, /* string */ version) {
		var versions = this._features[feature.toLowerCase()];
		if (versions && (!version || version in versions)) {
			return true;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	},
	// Introduced in DOM Level 2:
	createDocument:function(namespaceURI,  qualifiedName, doctype){// raises:INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR,NAMESPACE_ERR,WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR
		var doc = new Document();
		doc.implementation = this;
		doc.childNodes = new NodeList();
		doc.doctype = doctype;
		if(doctype){
			doc.appendChild(doctype);
		}
		if(qualifiedName){
			var root = doc.createElementNS(namespaceURI,qualifiedName);
			doc.appendChild(root);
		}
		return doc;
	},
	// Introduced in DOM Level 2:
	createDocumentType:function(qualifiedName, publicId, systemId){// raises:INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR,NAMESPACE_ERR
		var node = new DocumentType();
		node.name = qualifiedName;
		node.nodeName = qualifiedName;
		node.publicId = publicId;
		node.systemId = systemId;
		// Introduced in DOM Level 2:
		//readonly attribute DOMString        internalSubset;
		
		//TODO:..
		//  readonly attribute NamedNodeMap     entities;
		//  readonly attribute NamedNodeMap     notations;
		return node;
	}
};


/**
 * @see http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-DOM-Level-2-Core-20001113/core.html#ID-1950641247
 */

function Node() {
}

Node.prototype = {
	firstChild : null,
	lastChild : null,
	previousSibling : null,
	nextSibling : null,
	attributes : null,
	parentNode : null,
	childNodes : null,
	ownerDocument : null,
	nodeValue : null,
	namespaceURI : null,
	prefix : null,
	localName : null,
	// Modified in DOM Level 2:
	insertBefore:function(newChild, refChild){//raises 
		return _insertBefore(this,newChild,refChild);
	},
	replaceChild:function(newChild, oldChild){//raises 
		this.insertBefore(newChild,oldChild);
		if(oldChild){
			this.removeChild(oldChild);
		}
	},
	removeChild:function(oldChild){
		return _removeChild(this,oldChild);
	},
	appendChild:function(newChild){
		return this.insertBefore(newChild,null);
	},
	hasChildNodes:function(){
		return this.firstChild != null;
	},
	cloneNode:function(deep){
		return cloneNode(this.ownerDocument||this,this,deep);
	},
	// Modified in DOM Level 2:
	normalize:function(){
		var child = this.firstChild;
		while(child){
			var next = child.nextSibling;
			if(next && next.nodeType == TEXT_NODE && child.nodeType == TEXT_NODE){
				this.removeChild(next);
				child.appendData(next.data);
			}else{
				child.normalize();
				child = next;
			}
		}
	},
  	// Introduced in DOM Level 2:
	isSupported:function(feature, version){
		return this.ownerDocument.implementation.hasFeature(feature,version);
	},
    // Introduced in DOM Level 2:
    hasAttributes:function(){
    	return this.attributes.length>0;
    },
    lookupPrefix:function(namespaceURI){
    	var el = this;
    	while(el){
    		var map = el._nsMap;
    		//console.dir(map)
    		if(map){
    			for(var n in map){
    				if(map[n] == namespaceURI){
    					return n;
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		el = el.nodeType == ATTRIBUTE_NODE?el.ownerDocument : el.parentNode;
    	}
    	return null;
    },
    // Introduced in DOM Level 3:
    lookupNamespaceURI:function(prefix){
    	var el = this;
    	while(el){
    		var map = el._nsMap;
    		//console.dir(map)
    		if(map){
    			if(prefix in map){
    				return map[prefix] ;
    			}
    		}
    		el = el.nodeType == ATTRIBUTE_NODE?el.ownerDocument : el.parentNode;
    	}
    	return null;
    },
    // Introduced in DOM Level 3:
    isDefaultNamespace:function(namespaceURI){
    	var prefix = this.lookupPrefix(namespaceURI);
    	return prefix == null;
    }
};


function _xmlEncoder(c){
	return c == '<' && '&lt;' ||
         c == '>' && '&gt;' ||
         c == '&' && '&amp;' ||
         c == '"' && '&quot;' ||
         '&#'+c.charCodeAt()+';'
}


copy(NodeType,Node);
copy(NodeType,Node.prototype);

/**
 * @param callback return true for continue,false for break
 * @return boolean true: break visit;
 */
function _visitNode(node,callback){
	if(callback(node)){
		return true;
	}
	if(node = node.firstChild){
		do{
			if(_visitNode(node,callback)){return true}
        }while(node=node.nextSibling)
    }
}



function Document(){
}
function _onAddAttribute(doc,el,newAttr){
	doc && doc._inc++;
	var ns = newAttr.namespaceURI;
	if(ns == 'http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/'){
		//update namespace
		el._nsMap[newAttr.prefix?newAttr.localName:''] = newAttr.value;
	}
}
function _onRemoveAttribute(doc,el,newAttr,remove){
	doc && doc._inc++;
	var ns = newAttr.namespaceURI;
	if(ns == 'http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/'){
		//update namespace
		delete el._nsMap[newAttr.prefix?newAttr.localName:''];
	}
}
function _onUpdateChild(doc,el,newChild){
	if(doc && doc._inc){
		doc._inc++;
		//update childNodes
		var cs = el.childNodes;
		if(newChild){
			cs[cs.length++] = newChild;
		}else{
			//console.log(1)
			var child = el.firstChild;
			var i = 0;
			while(child){
				cs[i++] = child;
				child =child.nextSibling;
			}
			cs.length = i;
		}
	}
}

/**
 * attributes;
 * children;
 * 
 * writeable properties:
 * nodeValue,Attr:value,CharacterData:data
 * prefix
 */
function _removeChild(parentNode,child){
	var previous = child.previousSibling;
	var next = child.nextSibling;
	if(previous){
		previous.nextSibling = next;
	}else{
		parentNode.firstChild = next;
	}
	if(next){
		next.previousSibling = previous;
	}else{
		parentNode.lastChild = previous;
	}
	_onUpdateChild(parentNode.ownerDocument,parentNode);
	return child;
}
/**
 * preformance key(refChild == null)
 */
function _insertBefore(parentNode,newChild,nextChild){
	var cp = newChild.parentNode;
	if(cp){
		cp.removeChild(newChild);//remove and update
	}
	if(newChild.nodeType === DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE){
		var newFirst = newChild.firstChild;
		if (newFirst == null) {
			return newChild;
		}
		var newLast = newChild.lastChild;
	}else{
		newFirst = newLast = newChild;
	}
	var pre = nextChild ? nextChild.previousSibling : parentNode.lastChild;

	newFirst.previousSibling = pre;
	newLast.nextSibling = nextChild;
	
	
	if(pre){
		pre.nextSibling = newFirst;
	}else{
		parentNode.firstChild = newFirst;
	}
	if(nextChild == null){
		parentNode.lastChild = newLast;
	}else{
		nextChild.previousSibling = newLast;
	}
	do{
		newFirst.parentNode = parentNode;
	}while(newFirst !== newLast && (newFirst= newFirst.nextSibling))
	_onUpdateChild(parentNode.ownerDocument||parentNode,parentNode);
	//console.log(parentNode.lastChild.nextSibling == null)
	if (newChild.nodeType == DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE) {
		newChild.firstChild = newChild.lastChild = null;
	}
	return newChild;
}
function _appendSingleChild(parentNode,newChild){
	var cp = newChild.parentNode;
	if(cp){
		var pre = parentNode.lastChild;
		cp.removeChild(newChild);//remove and update
		var pre = parentNode.lastChild;
	}
	var pre = parentNode.lastChild;
	newChild.parentNode = parentNode;
	newChild.previousSibling = pre;
	newChild.nextSibling = null;
	if(pre){
		pre.nextSibling = newChild;
	}else{
		parentNode.firstChild = newChild;
	}
	parentNode.lastChild = newChild;
	_onUpdateChild(parentNode.ownerDocument,parentNode,newChild);
	return newChild;
	//console.log("__aa",parentNode.lastChild.nextSibling == null)
}
Document.prototype = {
	//implementation : null,
	nodeName :  '#document',
	nodeType :  DOCUMENT_NODE,
	doctype :  null,
	documentElement :  null,
	_inc : 1,
	
	insertBefore :  function(newChild, refChild){//raises 
		if(newChild.nodeType == DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE){
			var child = newChild.firstChild;
			while(child){
				var next = child.nextSibling;
				this.insertBefore(child,refChild);
				child = next;
			}
			return newChild;
		}
		if(this.documentElement == null && newChild.nodeType == ELEMENT_NODE){
			this.documentElement = newChild;
		}
		
		return _insertBefore(this,newChild,refChild),(newChild.ownerDocument = this),newChild;
	},
	removeChild :  function(oldChild){
		if(this.documentElement == oldChild){
			this.documentElement = null;
		}
		return _removeChild(this,oldChild);
	},
	// Introduced in DOM Level 2:
	importNode : function(importedNode,deep){
		return importNode(this,importedNode,deep);
	},
	// Introduced in DOM Level 2:
	getElementById :	function(id){
		var rtv = null;
		_visitNode(this.documentElement,function(node){
			if(node.nodeType == ELEMENT_NODE){
				if(node.getAttribute('id') == id){
					rtv = node;
					return true;
				}
			}
		});
		return rtv;
	},
	
	//document factory method:
	createElement :	function(tagName){
		var node = new Element();
		node.ownerDocument = this;
		node.nodeName = tagName;
		node.tagName = tagName;
		node.childNodes = new NodeList();
		var attrs	= node.attributes = new NamedNodeMap();
		attrs._ownerElement = node;
		return node;
	},
	createDocumentFragment :	function(){
		var node = new DocumentFragment();
		node.ownerDocument = this;
		node.childNodes = new NodeList();
		return node;
	},
	createTextNode :	function(data){
		var node = new Text();
		node.ownerDocument = this;
		node.appendData(data);
		return node;
	},
	createComment :	function(data){
		var node = new Comment();
		node.ownerDocument = this;
		node.appendData(data);
		return node;
	},
	createCDATASection :	function(data){
		var node = new CDATASection();
		node.ownerDocument = this;
		node.appendData(data);
		return node;
	},
	createProcessingInstruction :	function(target,data){
		var node = new ProcessingInstruction();
		node.ownerDocument = this;
		node.tagName = node.target = target;
		node.nodeValue= node.data = data;
		return node;
	},
	createAttribute :	function(name){
		var node = new Attr();
		node.ownerDocument	= this;
		node.name = name;
		node.nodeName	= name;
		node.localName = name;
		node.specified = true;
		return node;
	},
	createEntityReference :	function(name){
		var node = new EntityReference();
		node.ownerDocument	= this;
		node.nodeName	= name;
		return node;
	},
	// Introduced in DOM Level 2:
	createElementNS :	function(namespaceURI,qualifiedName){
		var node = new Element();
		var pl = qualifiedName.split(':');
		var attrs	= node.attributes = new NamedNodeMap();
		node.childNodes = new NodeList();
		node.ownerDocument = this;
		node.nodeName = qualifiedName;
		node.tagName = qualifiedName;
		node.namespaceURI = namespaceURI;
		if(pl.length == 2){
			node.prefix = pl[0];
			node.localName = pl[1];
		}else{
			//el.prefix = null;
			node.localName = qualifiedName;
		}
		attrs._ownerElement = node;
		return node;
	},
	// Introduced in DOM Level 2:
	createAttributeNS :	function(namespaceURI,qualifiedName){
		var node = new Attr();
		var pl = qualifiedName.split(':');
		node.ownerDocument = this;
		node.nodeName = qualifiedName;
		node.name = qualifiedName;
		node.namespaceURI = namespaceURI;
		node.specified = true;
		if(pl.length == 2){
			node.prefix = pl[0];
			node.localName = pl[1];
		}else{
			//el.prefix = null;
			node.localName = qualifiedName;
		}
		return node;
	}
};
_extends(Document,Node);


function Element() {
	this._nsMap = {};
}
Element.prototype = {
	nodeType : ELEMENT_NODE,
	hasAttribute : function(name){
		return this.getAttributeNode(name)!=null;
	},
	getAttribute : function(name){
		var attr = this.getAttributeNode(name);
		return attr && attr.value || '';
	},
	getAttributeNode : function(name){
		return this.attributes.getNamedItem(name);
	},
	setAttribute : function(name, value){
		var attr = this.ownerDocument.createAttribute(name);
		attr.value = attr.nodeValue = "" + value;
		this.setAttributeNode(attr);
	},
	removeAttribute : function(name){
		var attr = this.getAttributeNode(name);
		attr && this.removeAttributeNode(attr);
	},
	
	//four real opeartion method
	appendChild:function(newChild){
		if(newChild.nodeType === DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE){
			return this.insertBefore(newChild,null);
		}else{
			return _appendSingleChild(this,newChild);
		}
	},
	setAttributeNode : function(newAttr){
		return this.attributes.setNamedItem(newAttr);
	},
	setAttributeNodeNS : function(newAttr){
		return this.attributes.setNamedItemNS(newAttr);
	},
	removeAttributeNode : function(oldAttr){
		//console.log(this == oldAttr.ownerElement)
		return this.attributes.removeNamedItem(oldAttr.nodeName);
	},
	//get real attribute name,and remove it by removeAttributeNode
	removeAttributeNS : function(namespaceURI, localName){
		var old = this.getAttributeNodeNS(namespaceURI, localName);
		old && this.removeAttributeNode(old);
	},
	
	hasAttributeNS : function(namespaceURI, localName){
		return this.getAttributeNodeNS(namespaceURI, localName)!=null;
	},
	getAttributeNS : function(namespaceURI, localName){
		var attr = this.getAttributeNodeNS(namespaceURI, localName);
		return attr && attr.value || '';
	},
	setAttributeNS : function(namespaceURI, qualifiedName, value){
		var attr = this.ownerDocument.createAttributeNS(namespaceURI, qualifiedName);
		attr.value = attr.nodeValue = "" + value;
		this.setAttributeNode(attr);
	},
	getAttributeNodeNS : function(namespaceURI, localName){
		return this.attributes.getNamedItemNS(namespaceURI, localName);
	},
	
	getElementsByTagName : function(tagName){
		return new LiveNodeList(this,function(base){
			var ls = [];
			_visitNode(base,function(node){
				if(node !== base && node.nodeType == ELEMENT_NODE && (tagName === '*' || node.tagName == tagName)){
					ls.push(node);
				}
			});
			return ls;
		});
	},
	getElementsByTagNameNS : function(namespaceURI, localName){
		return new LiveNodeList(this,function(base){
			var ls = [];
			_visitNode(base,function(node){
				if(node !== base && node.nodeType === ELEMENT_NODE && (namespaceURI === '*' || node.namespaceURI === namespaceURI) && (localName === '*' || node.localName == localName)){
					ls.push(node);
				}
			});
			return ls;
			
		});
	}
};
Document.prototype.getElementsByTagName = Element.prototype.getElementsByTagName;
Document.prototype.getElementsByTagNameNS = Element.prototype.getElementsByTagNameNS;


_extends(Element,Node);
function Attr() {
}
Attr.prototype.nodeType = ATTRIBUTE_NODE;
_extends(Attr,Node);


function CharacterData() {
}
CharacterData.prototype = {
	data : '',
	substringData : function(offset, count) {
		return this.data.substring(offset, offset+count);
	},
	appendData: function(text) {
		text = this.data+text;
		this.nodeValue = this.data = text;
		this.length = text.length;
	},
	insertData: function(offset,text) {
		this.replaceData(offset,0,text);
	
	},
	appendChild:function(newChild){
		throw new Error(ExceptionMessage[HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR])
	},
	deleteData: function(offset, count) {
		this.replaceData(offset,count,"");
	},
	replaceData: function(offset, count, text) {
		var start = this.data.substring(0,offset);
		var end = this.data.substring(offset+count);
		text = start + text + end;
		this.nodeValue = this.data = text;
		this.length = text.length;
	}
};
_extends(CharacterData,Node);
function Text() {
}
Text.prototype = {
	nodeName : "#text",
	nodeType : TEXT_NODE,
	splitText : function(offset) {
		var text = this.data;
		var newText = text.substring(offset);
		text = text.substring(0, offset);
		this.data = this.nodeValue = text;
		this.length = text.length;
		var newNode = this.ownerDocument.createTextNode(newText);
		if(this.parentNode){
			this.parentNode.insertBefore(newNode, this.nextSibling);
		}
		return newNode;
	}
};
_extends(Text,CharacterData);
function Comment() {
}
Comment.prototype = {
	nodeName : "#comment",
	nodeType : COMMENT_NODE
};
_extends(Comment,CharacterData);

function CDATASection() {
}
CDATASection.prototype = {
	nodeName : "#cdata-section",
	nodeType : CDATA_SECTION_NODE
};
_extends(CDATASection,CharacterData);


function DocumentType() {
}
DocumentType.prototype.nodeType = DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE;
_extends(DocumentType,Node);

function Notation() {
}
Notation.prototype.nodeType = NOTATION_NODE;
_extends(Notation,Node);

function Entity() {
}
Entity.prototype.nodeType = ENTITY_NODE;
_extends(Entity,Node);

function EntityReference() {
}
EntityReference.prototype.nodeType = ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE;
_extends(EntityReference,Node);

function DocumentFragment() {
}
DocumentFragment.prototype.nodeName =	"#document-fragment";
DocumentFragment.prototype.nodeType =	DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE;
_extends(DocumentFragment,Node);


function ProcessingInstruction() {
}
ProcessingInstruction.prototype.nodeType = PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE;
_extends(ProcessingInstruction,Node);
function XMLSerializer(){}
XMLSerializer.prototype.serializeToString = function(node,isHtml,nodeFilter){
	return nodeSerializeToString.call(node,isHtml,nodeFilter);
};
Node.prototype.toString = nodeSerializeToString;
function nodeSerializeToString(isHtml,nodeFilter){
	var buf = [];
	var refNode = this.nodeType == 9?this.documentElement:this;
	var prefix = refNode.prefix;
	var uri = refNode.namespaceURI;
	
	if(uri && prefix == null){
		//console.log(prefix)
		var prefix = refNode.lookupPrefix(uri);
		if(prefix == null){
			//isHTML = true;
			var visibleNamespaces=[
			{namespace:uri,prefix:null}
			//{namespace:uri,prefix:''}
			];
		}
	}
	serializeToString(this,buf,isHtml,nodeFilter,visibleNamespaces);
	//console.log('###',this.nodeType,uri,prefix,buf.join(''))
	return buf.join('');
}
function needNamespaceDefine(node,isHTML, visibleNamespaces) {
	var prefix = node.prefix||'';
	var uri = node.namespaceURI;
	if (!prefix && !uri){
		return false;
	}
	if (prefix === "xml" && uri === "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" 
		|| uri == 'http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/'){
		return false;
	}
	
	var i = visibleNamespaces.length; 
	//console.log('@@@@',node.tagName,prefix,uri,visibleNamespaces)
	while (i--) {
		var ns = visibleNamespaces[i];
		// get namespace prefix
		//console.log(node.nodeType,node.tagName,ns.prefix,prefix)
		if (ns.prefix == prefix){
			return ns.namespace != uri;
		}
	}
	//console.log(isHTML,uri,prefix=='')
	//if(isHTML && prefix ==null && uri == 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'){
	//	return false;
	//}
	//node.flag = '11111'
	//console.error(3,true,node.flag,node.prefix,node.namespaceURI)
	return true;
}
function serializeToString(node,buf,isHTML,nodeFilter,visibleNamespaces){
	if(nodeFilter){
		node = nodeFilter(node);
		if(node){
			if(typeof node == 'string'){
				buf.push(node);
				return;
			}
		}else{
			return;
		}
		//buf.sort.apply(attrs, attributeSorter);
	}
	switch(node.nodeType){
	case ELEMENT_NODE:
		if (!visibleNamespaces) visibleNamespaces = [];
		var startVisibleNamespaces = visibleNamespaces.length;
		var attrs = node.attributes;
		var len = attrs.length;
		var child = node.firstChild;
		var nodeName = node.tagName;
		
		isHTML =  (htmlns === node.namespaceURI) ||isHTML; 
		buf.push('<',nodeName);
		
		
		
		for(var i=0;i<len;i++){
			// add namespaces for attributes
			var attr = attrs.item(i);
			if (attr.prefix == 'xmlns') {
				visibleNamespaces.push({ prefix: attr.localName, namespace: attr.value });
			}else if(attr.nodeName == 'xmlns'){
				visibleNamespaces.push({ prefix: '', namespace: attr.value });
			}
		}
		for(var i=0;i<len;i++){
			var attr = attrs.item(i);
			if (needNamespaceDefine(attr,isHTML, visibleNamespaces)) {
				var prefix = attr.prefix||'';
				var uri = attr.namespaceURI;
				var ns = prefix ? ' xmlns:' + prefix : " xmlns";
				buf.push(ns, '="' , uri , '"');
				visibleNamespaces.push({ prefix: prefix, namespace:uri });
			}
			serializeToString(attr,buf,isHTML,nodeFilter,visibleNamespaces);
		}
		// add namespace for current node		
		if (needNamespaceDefine(node,isHTML, visibleNamespaces)) {
			var prefix = node.prefix||'';
			var uri = node.namespaceURI;
			var ns = prefix ? ' xmlns:' + prefix : " xmlns";
			buf.push(ns, '="' , uri , '"');
			visibleNamespaces.push({ prefix: prefix, namespace:uri });
		}
		
		if(child || isHTML && !/^(?:meta|link|img|br|hr|input)$/i.test(nodeName)){
			buf.push('>');
			//if is cdata child node
			if(isHTML && /^script$/i.test(nodeName)){
				while(child){
					if(child.data){
						buf.push(child.data);
					}else{
						serializeToString(child,buf,isHTML,nodeFilter,visibleNamespaces);
					}
					child = child.nextSibling;
				}
			}else
			{
				while(child){
					serializeToString(child,buf,isHTML,nodeFilter,visibleNamespaces);
					child = child.nextSibling;
				}
			}
			buf.push('</',nodeName,'>');
		}else{
			buf.push('/>');
		}
		// remove added visible namespaces
		//visibleNamespaces.length = startVisibleNamespaces;
		return;
	case DOCUMENT_NODE:
	case DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE:
		var child = node.firstChild;
		while(child){
			serializeToString(child,buf,isHTML,nodeFilter,visibleNamespaces);
			child = child.nextSibling;
		}
		return;
	case ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
		return buf.push(' ',node.name,'="',node.value.replace(/[<&"]/g,_xmlEncoder),'"');
	case TEXT_NODE:
		return buf.push(node.data.replace(/[<&]/g,_xmlEncoder));
	case CDATA_SECTION_NODE:
		return buf.push( '<![CDATA[',node.data,']]>');
	case COMMENT_NODE:
		return buf.push( "<!--",node.data,"-->");
	case DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE:
		var pubid = node.publicId;
		var sysid = node.systemId;
		buf.push('<!DOCTYPE ',node.name);
		if(pubid){
			buf.push(' PUBLIC "',pubid);
			if (sysid && sysid!='.') {
				buf.push( '" "',sysid);
			}
			buf.push('">');
		}else if(sysid && sysid!='.'){
			buf.push(' SYSTEM "',sysid,'">');
		}else{
			var sub = node.internalSubset;
			if(sub){
				buf.push(" [",sub,"]");
			}
			buf.push(">");
		}
		return;
	case PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE:
		return buf.push( "<?",node.target," ",node.data,"?>");
	case ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE:
		return buf.push( '&',node.nodeName,';');
	//case ENTITY_NODE:
	//case NOTATION_NODE:
	default:
		buf.push('??',node.nodeName);
	}
}
function importNode(doc,node,deep){
	var node2;
	switch (node.nodeType) {
	case ELEMENT_NODE:
		node2 = node.cloneNode(false);
		node2.ownerDocument = doc;
		//var attrs = node2.attributes;
		//var len = attrs.length;
		//for(var i=0;i<len;i++){
			//node2.setAttributeNodeNS(importNode(doc,attrs.item(i),deep));
		//}
	case DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE:
		break;
	case ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
		deep = true;
		break;
	//case ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE:
	//case PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE:
	////case TEXT_NODE:
	//case CDATA_SECTION_NODE:
	//case COMMENT_NODE:
	//	deep = false;
	//	break;
	//case DOCUMENT_NODE:
	//case DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE:
	//cannot be imported.
	//case ENTITY_NODE:
	//case NOTATION_NODE：
	//can not hit in level3
	//default:throw e;
	}
	if(!node2){
		node2 = node.cloneNode(false);//false
	}
	node2.ownerDocument = doc;
	node2.parentNode = null;
	if(deep){
		var child = node.firstChild;
		while(child){
			node2.appendChild(importNode(doc,child,deep));
			child = child.nextSibling;
		}
	}
	return node2;
}
//
//var _relationMap = {firstChild:1,lastChild:1,previousSibling:1,nextSibling:1,
//					attributes:1,childNodes:1,parentNode:1,documentElement:1,doctype,};
function cloneNode(doc,node,deep){
	var node2 = new node.constructor();
	for(var n in node){
		var v = node[n];
		if(typeof v != 'object' ){
			if(v != node2[n]){
				node2[n] = v;
			}
		}
	}
	if(node.childNodes){
		node2.childNodes = new NodeList();
	}
	node2.ownerDocument = doc;
	switch (node2.nodeType) {
	case ELEMENT_NODE:
		var attrs	= node.attributes;
		var attrs2	= node2.attributes = new NamedNodeMap();
		var len = attrs.length;
		attrs2._ownerElement = node2;
		for(var i=0;i<len;i++){
			node2.setAttributeNode(cloneNode(doc,attrs.item(i),true));
		}
		break;;
	case ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
		deep = true;
	}
	if(deep){
		var child = node.firstChild;
		while(child){
			node2.appendChild(cloneNode(doc,child,deep));
			child = child.nextSibling;
		}
	}
	return node2;
}

function __set__(object,key,value){
	object[key] = value;
}
//do dynamic
try{
	if(Object.defineProperty){
		Object.defineProperty(LiveNodeList.prototype,'length',{
			get:function(){
				_updateLiveList(this);
				return this.$$length;
			}
		});
		Object.defineProperty(Node.prototype,'textContent',{
			get:function(){
				return getTextContent(this);
			},
			set:function(data){
				switch(this.nodeType){
				case ELEMENT_NODE:
				case DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE:
					while(this.firstChild){
						this.removeChild(this.firstChild);
					}
					if(data || String(data)){
						this.appendChild(this.ownerDocument.createTextNode(data));
					}
					break;
				default:
					//TODO:
					this.data = data;
					this.value = data;
					this.nodeValue = data;
				}
			}
		});
		
		function getTextContent(node){
			switch(node.nodeType){
			case ELEMENT_NODE:
			case DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE:
				var buf = [];
				node = node.firstChild;
				while(node){
					if(node.nodeType!==7 && node.nodeType !==8){
						buf.push(getTextContent(node));
					}
					node = node.nextSibling;
				}
				return buf.join('');
			default:
				return node.nodeValue;
			}
		}
		__set__ = function(object,key,value){
			//console.log(value)
			object['$$'+key] = value;
		};
	}
}catch(e){//ie8
}

//if(typeof require == 'function'){
	var DOMImplementation_1 = DOMImplementation;
	var XMLSerializer_1 = XMLSerializer;
//}

var dom = {
	DOMImplementation: DOMImplementation_1,
	XMLSerializer: XMLSerializer_1
};

var domParser = createCommonjsModule(function (module, exports) {
function DOMParser(options){
	this.options = options ||{locator:{}};
	
}
DOMParser.prototype.parseFromString = function(source,mimeType){
	var options = this.options;
	var sax$$1 =  new XMLReader();
	var domBuilder = options.domBuilder || new DOMHandler();//contentHandler and LexicalHandler
	var errorHandler = options.errorHandler;
	var locator = options.locator;
	var defaultNSMap = options.xmlns||{};
	var entityMap = {'lt':'<','gt':'>','amp':'&','quot':'"','apos':"'"};
	if(locator){
		domBuilder.setDocumentLocator(locator);
	}
	
	sax$$1.errorHandler = buildErrorHandler(errorHandler,domBuilder,locator);
	sax$$1.domBuilder = options.domBuilder || domBuilder;
	if(/\/x?html?$/.test(mimeType)){
		entityMap.nbsp = '\xa0';
		entityMap.copy = '\xa9';
		defaultNSMap['']= 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml';
	}
	defaultNSMap.xml = defaultNSMap.xml || 'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace';
	if(source){
		sax$$1.parse(source,defaultNSMap,entityMap);
	}else{
		sax$$1.errorHandler.error("invalid doc source");
	}
	return domBuilder.doc;
};
function buildErrorHandler(errorImpl,domBuilder,locator){
	if(!errorImpl){
		if(domBuilder instanceof DOMHandler){
			return domBuilder;
		}
		errorImpl = domBuilder ;
	}
	var errorHandler = {};
	var isCallback = errorImpl instanceof Function;
	locator = locator||{};
	function build(key){
		var fn = errorImpl[key];
		if(!fn && isCallback){
			fn = errorImpl.length == 2?function(msg){errorImpl(key,msg);}:errorImpl;
		}
		errorHandler[key] = fn && function(msg){
			fn('[xmldom '+key+']\t'+msg+_locator(locator));
		}||function(){};
	}
	build('warning');
	build('error');
	build('fatalError');
	return errorHandler;
}

//console.log('#\n\n\n\n\n\n\n####')
/**
 * +ContentHandler+ErrorHandler
 * +LexicalHandler+EntityResolver2
 * -DeclHandler-DTDHandler 
 * 
 * DefaultHandler:EntityResolver, DTDHandler, ContentHandler, ErrorHandler
 * DefaultHandler2:DefaultHandler,LexicalHandler, DeclHandler, EntityResolver2
 * @link http://www.saxproject.org/apidoc/org/xml/sax/helpers/DefaultHandler.html
 */
function DOMHandler() {
    this.cdata = false;
}
function position(locator,node){
	node.lineNumber = locator.lineNumber;
	node.columnNumber = locator.columnNumber;
}
/**
 * @see org.xml.sax.ContentHandler#startDocument
 * @link http://www.saxproject.org/apidoc/org/xml/sax/ContentHandler.html
 */ 
DOMHandler.prototype = {
	startDocument : function() {
    	this.doc = new DOMImplementation().createDocument(null, null, null);
    	if (this.locator) {
        	this.doc.documentURI = this.locator.systemId;
    	}
	},
	startElement:function(namespaceURI, localName, qName, attrs) {
		var doc = this.doc;
	    var el = doc.createElementNS(namespaceURI, qName||localName);
	    var len = attrs.length;
	    appendElement(this, el);
	    this.currentElement = el;
	    
		this.locator && position(this.locator,el);
	    for (var i = 0 ; i < len; i++) {
	        var namespaceURI = attrs.getURI(i);
	        var value = attrs.getValue(i);
	        var qName = attrs.getQName(i);
			var attr = doc.createAttributeNS(namespaceURI, qName);
			this.locator &&position(attrs.getLocator(i),attr);
			attr.value = attr.nodeValue = value;
			el.setAttributeNode(attr);
	    }
	},
	endElement:function(namespaceURI, localName, qName) {
		var current = this.currentElement;
		var tagName = current.tagName;
		this.currentElement = current.parentNode;
	},
	startPrefixMapping:function(prefix, uri) {
	},
	endPrefixMapping:function(prefix) {
	},
	processingInstruction:function(target, data) {
	    var ins = this.doc.createProcessingInstruction(target, data);
	    this.locator && position(this.locator,ins);
	    appendElement(this, ins);
	},
	ignorableWhitespace:function(ch, start, length) {
	},
	characters:function(chars, start, length) {
		chars = _toString.apply(this,arguments);
		//console.log(chars)
		if(chars){
			if (this.cdata) {
				var charNode = this.doc.createCDATASection(chars);
			} else {
				var charNode = this.doc.createTextNode(chars);
			}
			if(this.currentElement){
				this.currentElement.appendChild(charNode);
			}else if(/^\s*$/.test(chars)){
				this.doc.appendChild(charNode);
				//process xml
			}
			this.locator && position(this.locator,charNode);
		}
	},
	skippedEntity:function(name) {
	},
	endDocument:function() {
		this.doc.normalize();
	},
	setDocumentLocator:function (locator) {
	    if(this.locator = locator){// && !('lineNumber' in locator)){
	    	locator.lineNumber = 0;
	    }
	},
	//LexicalHandler
	comment:function(chars, start, length) {
		chars = _toString.apply(this,arguments);
	    var comm = this.doc.createComment(chars);
	    this.locator && position(this.locator,comm);
	    appendElement(this, comm);
	},
	
	startCDATA:function() {
	    //used in characters() methods
	    this.cdata = true;
	},
	endCDATA:function() {
	    this.cdata = false;
	},
	
	startDTD:function(name, publicId, systemId) {
		var impl = this.doc.implementation;
	    if (impl && impl.createDocumentType) {
	        var dt = impl.createDocumentType(name, publicId, systemId);
	        this.locator && position(this.locator,dt);
	        appendElement(this, dt);
	    }
	},
	/**
	 * @see org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler
	 * @link http://www.saxproject.org/apidoc/org/xml/sax/ErrorHandler.html
	 */
	warning:function(error) {
		console.warn('[xmldom warning]\t'+error,_locator(this.locator));
	},
	error:function(error) {
		console.error('[xmldom error]\t'+error,_locator(this.locator));
	},
	fatalError:function(error) {
		console.error('[xmldom fatalError]\t'+error,_locator(this.locator));
	    throw error;
	}
};
function _locator(l){
	if(l){
		return '\n@'+(l.systemId ||'')+'#[line:'+l.lineNumber+',col:'+l.columnNumber+']'
	}
}
function _toString(chars,start,length){
	if(typeof chars == 'string'){
		return chars.substr(start,length)
	}else{//java sax connect width xmldom on rhino(what about: "? && !(chars instanceof String)")
		if(chars.length >= start+length || start){
			return new java.lang.String(chars,start,length)+'';
		}
		return chars;
	}
}

/*
 * @link http://www.saxproject.org/apidoc/org/xml/sax/ext/LexicalHandler.html
 * used method of org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler:
 *  #comment(chars, start, length)
 *  #startCDATA()
 *  #endCDATA()
 *  #startDTD(name, publicId, systemId)
 *
 *
 * IGNORED method of org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler:
 *  #endDTD()
 *  #startEntity(name)
 *  #endEntity(name)
 *
 *
 * @link http://www.saxproject.org/apidoc/org/xml/sax/ext/DeclHandler.html
 * IGNORED method of org.xml.sax.ext.DeclHandler
 * 	#attributeDecl(eName, aName, type, mode, value)
 *  #elementDecl(name, model)
 *  #externalEntityDecl(name, publicId, systemId)
 *  #internalEntityDecl(name, value)
 * @link http://www.saxproject.org/apidoc/org/xml/sax/ext/EntityResolver2.html
 * IGNORED method of org.xml.sax.EntityResolver2
 *  #resolveEntity(String name,String publicId,String baseURI,String systemId)
 *  #resolveEntity(publicId, systemId)
 *  #getExternalSubset(name, baseURI)
 * @link http://www.saxproject.org/apidoc/org/xml/sax/DTDHandler.html
 * IGNORED method of org.xml.sax.DTDHandler
 *  #notationDecl(name, publicId, systemId) {};
 *  #unparsedEntityDecl(name, publicId, systemId, notationName) {};
 */
"endDTD,startEntity,endEntity,attributeDecl,elementDecl,externalEntityDecl,internalEntityDecl,resolveEntity,getExternalSubset,notationDecl,unparsedEntityDecl".replace(/\w+/g,function(key){
	DOMHandler.prototype[key] = function(){return null};
});

/* Private static helpers treated below as private instance methods, so don't need to add these to the public API; we might use a Relator to also get rid of non-standard public properties */
function appendElement (hander,node) {
    if (!hander.currentElement) {
        hander.doc.appendChild(node);
    } else {
        hander.currentElement.appendChild(node);
    }
}//appendChild and setAttributeNS are preformance key

//if(typeof require == 'function'){
	var XMLReader = sax.XMLReader;
	var DOMImplementation = exports.DOMImplementation = dom.DOMImplementation;
	exports.XMLSerializer = dom.XMLSerializer ;
	exports.DOMParser = DOMParser;
//}
});

var fieldTagNames$1 = {
  // TIFF Baseline
  0x013B: 'Artist',
  0x0102: 'BitsPerSample',
  0x0109: 'CellLength',
  0x0108: 'CellWidth',
  0x0140: 'ColorMap',
  0x0103: 'Compression',
  0x8298: 'Copyright',
  0x0132: 'DateTime',
  0x0152: 'ExtraSamples',
  0x010A: 'FillOrder',
  0x0121: 'FreeByteCounts',
  0x0120: 'FreeOffsets',
  0x0123: 'GrayResponseCurve',
  0x0122: 'GrayResponseUnit',
  0x013C: 'HostComputer',
  0x010E: 'ImageDescription',
  0x0101: 'ImageLength',
  0x0100: 'ImageWidth',
  0x010F: 'Make',
  0x0119: 'MaxSampleValue',
  0x0118: 'MinSampleValue',
  0x0110: 'Model',
  0x00FE: 'NewSubfileType',
  0x0112: 'Orientation',
  0x0106: 'PhotometricInterpretation',
  0x011C: 'PlanarConfiguration',
  0x0128: 'ResolutionUnit',
  0x0116: 'RowsPerStrip',
  0x0115: 'SamplesPerPixel',
  0x0131: 'Software',
  0x0117: 'StripByteCounts',
  0x0111: 'StripOffsets',
  0x00FF: 'SubfileType',
  0x0107: 'Threshholding',
  0x011A: 'XResolution',
  0x011B: 'YResolution',

  // TIFF Extended
  0x0146: 'BadFaxLines',
  0x0147: 'CleanFaxData',
  0x0157: 'ClipPath',
  0x0148: 'ConsecutiveBadFaxLines',
  0x01B1: 'Decode',
  0x01B2: 'DefaultImageColor',
  0x010D: 'DocumentName',
  0x0150: 'DotRange',
  0x0141: 'HalftoneHints',
  0x015A: 'Indexed',
  0x015B: 'JPEGTables',
  0x011D: 'PageName',
  0x0129: 'PageNumber',
  0x013D: 'Predictor',
  0x013F: 'PrimaryChromaticities',
  0x0214: 'ReferenceBlackWhite',
  0x0153: 'SampleFormat',
  0x0154: 'SMinSampleValue',
  0x0155: 'SMaxSampleValue',
  0x022F: 'StripRowCounts',
  0x014A: 'SubIFDs',
  0x0124: 'T4Options',
  0x0125: 'T6Options',
  0x0145: 'TileByteCounts',
  0x0143: 'TileLength',
  0x0144: 'TileOffsets',
  0x0142: 'TileWidth',
  0x012D: 'TransferFunction',
  0x013E: 'WhitePoint',
  0x0158: 'XClipPathUnits',
  0x011E: 'XPosition',
  0x0211: 'YCbCrCoefficients',
  0x0213: 'YCbCrPositioning',
  0x0212: 'YCbCrSubSampling',
  0x0159: 'YClipPathUnits',
  0x011F: 'YPosition',

  // EXIF
  0x9202: 'ApertureValue',
  0xA001: 'ColorSpace',
  0x9004: 'DateTimeDigitized',
  0x9003: 'DateTimeOriginal',
  0x8769: 'Exif IFD',
  0x9000: 'ExifVersion',
  0x829A: 'ExposureTime',
  0xA300: 'FileSource',
  0x9209: 'Flash',
  0xA000: 'FlashpixVersion',
  0x829D: 'FNumber',
  0xA420: 'ImageUniqueID',
  0x9208: 'LightSource',
  0x927C: 'MakerNote',
  0x9201: 'ShutterSpeedValue',
  0x9286: 'UserComment',

  // IPTC
  0x83BB: 'IPTC',

  // ICC
  0x8773: 'ICC Profile',

  // XMP
  0x02BC: 'XMP',

  // GDAL
  0xA480: 'GDAL_METADATA',
  0xA481: 'GDAL_NODATA',

  // Photoshop
  0x8649: 'Photoshop',

  // GeoTiff
  0x830E: 'ModelPixelScale',
  0x8482: 'ModelTiepoint',
  0x85D8: 'ModelTransformation',
  0x87AF: 'GeoKeyDirectory',
  0x87B0: 'GeoDoubleParams',
  0x87B1: 'GeoAsciiParams'
};

var key;
var fieldTags = {};
for (key in fieldTagNames$1) {
  fieldTags[fieldTagNames$1[key]] = parseInt(key);
}

var arrayFields$1 = [fieldTags.BitsPerSample, fieldTags.ExtraSamples, fieldTags.SampleFormat, fieldTags.StripByteCounts, fieldTags.StripOffsets, fieldTags.StripRowCounts, fieldTags.TileByteCounts, fieldTags.TileOffsets];

var fieldTypeNames = {
  0x0001: 'BYTE',
  0x0002: 'ASCII',
  0x0003: 'SHORT',
  0x0004: 'LONG',
  0x0005: 'RATIONAL',
  0x0006: 'SBYTE',
  0x0007: 'UNDEFINED',
  0x0008: 'SSHORT',
  0x0009: 'SLONG',
  0x000A: 'SRATIONAL',
  0x000B: 'FLOAT',
  0x000C: 'DOUBLE',
  // introduced by BigTIFF
  0x0010: 'LONG8',
  0x0011: 'SLONG8',
  0x0012: 'IFD8'
};

var fieldTypes$1 = {};
for (key in fieldTypeNames) {
  fieldTypes$1[fieldTypeNames[key]] = parseInt(key);
}

var photometricInterpretations = {
  WhiteIsZero: 0,
  BlackIsZero: 1,
  RGB: 2,
  Palette: 3,
  TransparencyMask: 4,
  CMYK: 5,
  YCbCr: 6,

  CIELab: 8,
  ICCLab: 9
};

var geoKeyNames$1 = {
  1024: 'GTModelTypeGeoKey',
  1025: 'GTRasterTypeGeoKey',
  1026: 'GTCitationGeoKey',
  2048: 'GeographicTypeGeoKey',
  2049: 'GeogCitationGeoKey',
  2050: 'GeogGeodeticDatumGeoKey',
  2051: 'GeogPrimeMeridianGeoKey',
  2052: 'GeogLinearUnitsGeoKey',
  2053: 'GeogLinearUnitSizeGeoKey',
  2054: 'GeogAngularUnitsGeoKey',
  2055: 'GeogAngularUnitSizeGeoKey',
  2056: 'GeogEllipsoidGeoKey',
  2057: 'GeogSemiMajorAxisGeoKey',
  2058: 'GeogSemiMinorAxisGeoKey',
  2059: 'GeogInvFlatteningGeoKey',
  2060: 'GeogAzimuthUnitsGeoKey',
  2061: 'GeogPrimeMeridianLongGeoKey',
  2062: 'GeogTOWGS84GeoKey',
  3072: 'ProjectedCSTypeGeoKey',
  3073: 'PCSCitationGeoKey',
  3074: 'ProjectionGeoKey',
  3075: 'ProjCoordTransGeoKey',
  3076: 'ProjLinearUnitsGeoKey',
  3077: 'ProjLinearUnitSizeGeoKey',
  3078: 'ProjStdParallel1GeoKey',
  3079: 'ProjStdParallel2GeoKey',
  3080: 'ProjNatOriginLongGeoKey',
  3081: 'ProjNatOriginLatGeoKey',
  3082: 'ProjFalseEastingGeoKey',
  3083: 'ProjFalseNorthingGeoKey',
  3084: 'ProjFalseOriginLongGeoKey',
  3085: 'ProjFalseOriginLatGeoKey',
  3086: 'ProjFalseOriginEastingGeoKey',
  3087: 'ProjFalseOriginNorthingGeoKey',
  3088: 'ProjCenterLongGeoKey',
  3089: 'ProjCenterLatGeoKey',
  3090: 'ProjCenterEastingGeoKey',
  3091: 'ProjCenterNorthingGeoKey',
  3092: 'ProjScaleAtNatOriginGeoKey',
  3093: 'ProjScaleAtCenterGeoKey',
  3094: 'ProjAzimuthAngleGeoKey',
  3095: 'ProjStraightVertPoleLongGeoKey',
  3096: 'ProjRectifiedGridAngleGeoKey',
  4096: 'VerticalCSTypeGeoKey',
  4097: 'VerticalCitationGeoKey',
  4098: 'VerticalDatumGeoKey',
  4099: 'VerticalUnitsGeoKey'
};

var geoKeys = {};
for (key in geoKeyNames$1) {
  geoKeys[geoKeyNames$1[key]] = parseInt(key);
}

var parseXml;
// node.js version
if (typeof window === "undefined") {
  parseXml = function parseXml(xmlStr) {
    // requires xmldom module
    var DOMParser = domParser.DOMParser;
    return new DOMParser().parseFromString(xmlStr, "text/xml");
  };
} else if (typeof window.DOMParser !== "undefined") {
  parseXml = function parseXml(xmlStr) {
    return new window.DOMParser().parseFromString(xmlStr, "text/xml");
  };
} else if (typeof window.ActiveXObject !== "undefined" && new window.ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM")) {
  parseXml = function parseXml(xmlStr) {
    var xmlDoc = new window.ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
    xmlDoc.async = "false";
    xmlDoc.loadXML(xmlStr);
    return xmlDoc;
  };
}

var globals = {
  fieldTags: fieldTags,
  fieldTagNames: fieldTagNames$1,
  arrayFields: arrayFields$1,
  fieldTypes: fieldTypes$1,
  fieldTypeNames: fieldTypeNames,
  photometricInterpretations: photometricInterpretations,
  geoKeys: geoKeys,
  geoKeyNames: geoKeyNames$1,
  parseXml: parseXml
};

function fromWhiteIsZero(raster, max, width, height) {
  var rgbRaster = new Uint8Array(width * height * 3);
  var value;
  for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < raster.length; ++i, j += 3) {
    value = 256 - raster[i] / max * 256;
    rgbRaster[j] = value;
    rgbRaster[j + 1] = value;
    rgbRaster[j + 2] = value;
  }
  return rgbRaster;
}

function fromBlackIsZero(raster, max, width, height) {
  var rgbRaster = new Uint8Array(width * height * 3);
  var value;
  for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < raster.length; ++i, j += 3) {
    value = raster[i] / max * 256;
    rgbRaster[j] = value;
    rgbRaster[j + 1] = value;
    rgbRaster[j + 2] = value;
  }
  return rgbRaster;
}

function fromPalette(raster, colorMap, width, height) {
  var rgbRaster = new Uint8Array(width * height * 3);
  var greenOffset = colorMap.length / 3;
  var blueOffset = colorMap.length / 3 * 2;
  for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < raster.length; ++i, j += 3) {
    var mapIndex = raster[i];
    rgbRaster[j] = colorMap[mapIndex] / 65536 * 256;
    rgbRaster[j + 1] = colorMap[mapIndex + greenOffset] / 65536 * 256;
    rgbRaster[j + 2] = colorMap[mapIndex + blueOffset] / 65536 * 256;
  }
  return rgbRaster;
}

function fromCMYK(cmykRaster, width, height) {
  var rgbRaster = new Uint8Array(width * height * 3);
  var c, m, y, k;
  for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < cmykRaster.length; i += 4, j += 3) {
    c = cmykRaster[i];
    m = cmykRaster[i + 1];
    y = cmykRaster[i + 2];
    k = cmykRaster[i + 3];

    rgbRaster[j] = 255 * ((255 - c) / 256) * ((255 - k) / 256);
    rgbRaster[j + 1] = 255 * ((255 - m) / 256) * ((255 - k) / 256);
    rgbRaster[j + 2] = 255 * ((255 - y) / 256) * ((255 - k) / 256);
  }
  return rgbRaster;
}

function fromYCbCr(yCbCrRaster, width, height) {
  var rgbRaster = new Uint8Array(width * height * 3);
  var y, cb, cr;
  for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < yCbCrRaster.length; i += 3, j += 3) {
    y = yCbCrRaster[i];
    cb = yCbCrRaster[i + 1];
    cr = yCbCrRaster[i + 2];

    rgbRaster[j] = y + 1.40200 * (cr - 0x80);
    rgbRaster[j + 1] = y - 0.34414 * (cb - 0x80) - 0.71414 * (cr - 0x80);
    rgbRaster[j + 2] = y + 1.77200 * (cb - 0x80);
  }
  return rgbRaster;
}

// converted from here:
// http://de.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/24010-lab2rgb/content/Lab2RGB.m
// still buggy
function fromCIELab(cieLabRaster, width, height) {
  var T1 = 0.008856;
  var T2 = 0.206893;
  var MAT = [3.240479, -1.537150, -0.498535, -0.969256, 1.875992, 0.041556, 0.055648, -0.204043, 1.057311];
  var rgbRaster = new Uint8Array(width * height * 3);
  var L, a, b;
  var fX, fY, fZ, XT, YT, ZT, X, Y, Z;
  for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < cieLabRaster.length; i += 3, j += 3) {
    L = cieLabRaster[i];
    a = cieLabRaster[i + 1];
    b = cieLabRaster[i + 2];

    // Compute Y
    fY = Math.pow((L + 16) / 116, 3);
    YT = fY > T1;
    fY = (YT !== 0) * (L / 903.3) + YT * fY;
    Y = fY;

    fY = YT * Math.pow(fY, 1 / 3) + (YT !== 0) * (7.787 * fY + 16 / 116);

    // Compute X
    fX = a / 500 + fY;
    XT = fX > T2;
    X = XT * Math.pow(fX, 3) + (XT !== 0) * ((fX - 16 / 116) / 7.787);

    // Compute Z
    fZ = fY - b / 200;
    ZT = fZ > T2;
    Z = ZT * Math.pow(fZ, 3) + (ZT !== 0) * ((fZ - 16 / 116) / 7.787);

    // Normalize for D65 white point
    X = X * 0.950456;
    Z = Z * 1.088754;

    rgbRaster[j] = X * MAT[0] + Y * MAT[1] + Z * MAT[2];
    rgbRaster[j + 1] = X * MAT[3] + Y * MAT[4] + Z * MAT[5];
    rgbRaster[j + 2] = X * MAT[6] + Y * MAT[7] + Z * MAT[8];
  }
  return rgbRaster;
}

var rgb = {
  fromWhiteIsZero: fromWhiteIsZero,
  fromBlackIsZero: fromBlackIsZero,
  fromPalette: fromPalette,
  fromCMYK: fromCMYK,
  fromYCbCr: fromYCbCr,
  fromCIELab: fromCIELab
};

function AbstractDecoder() {}

AbstractDecoder.prototype = {
  isAsync: function isAsync() {
    // TODO: check if async reading func is enabled or not.
    return typeof this.decodeBlock === "undefined";
  }
};

var abstractdecoder = AbstractDecoder;

function RawDecoder() {}

RawDecoder.prototype = Object.create(abstractdecoder.prototype);
RawDecoder.prototype.constructor = RawDecoder;
RawDecoder.prototype.decodeBlock = function (buffer) {
  return buffer;
};

var raw = RawDecoder;

//var lzwCompress = require("lzwcompress");



var MIN_BITS = 9;
var MAX_BITS = 12;
var CLEAR_CODE = 256; // clear code
var EOI_CODE = 257; // end of information

function LZW() {
  this.littleEndian = false;
  this.position = 0;

  this._makeEntryLookup = false;
  this.dictionary = [];
}

LZW.prototype = {
  constructor: LZW,
  initDictionary: function initDictionary() {
    this.dictionary = new Array(258);
    this.entryLookup = {};
    this.byteLength = MIN_BITS;
    for (var i = 0; i <= 257; i++) {
      // i really feal like i <= 257, but I get strange unknown words that way.
      this.dictionary[i] = [i];
      if (this._makeEntryLookup) {
        this.entryLookup[i] = i;
      }
    }
  },

  decompress: function decompress(input) {
    this._makeEntryLookup = false; // for speed
    this.initDictionary();
    this.position = 0;
    this.result = [];
    if (!input.buffer) {
      input = new Uint8Array(input);
    }
    var mydataview = new DataView(input.buffer);
    var code = this.getNext(mydataview);
    var oldCode;
    while (code !== EOI_CODE) {
      if (code === CLEAR_CODE) {
        this.initDictionary();
        code = this.getNext(mydataview);
        while (code === CLEAR_CODE) {
          code = this.getNext(mydataview);
        }
        if (code > CLEAR_CODE) {
          throw 'corrupted code at scanline ' + code;
        }
        if (code === EOI_CODE) {
          break;
        } else {
          var val = this.dictionary[code];
          this.appendArray(this.result, val);
          oldCode = code;
        }
      } else {
        if (this.dictionary[code] !== undefined) {
          var _val = this.dictionary[code];
          this.appendArray(this.result, _val);
          var newVal = this.dictionary[oldCode].concat(this.dictionary[code][0]);
          this.addToDictionary(newVal);
          oldCode = code;
        } else {
          var oldVal = this.dictionary[oldCode];
          if (!oldVal) {
            throw "Bogus entry. Not in dictionary, " + oldCode + " / " + this.dictionary.length + ", position: " + this.position;
          }
          var _newVal = oldVal.concat(this.dictionary[oldCode][0]);
          this.appendArray(this.result, _newVal);
          this.addToDictionary(_newVal);
          oldCode = code;
        }
      }
      // This is strange. It seems like the
      if (this.dictionary.length >= Math.pow(2, this.byteLength) - 1) {
        this.byteLength++;
      }
      code = this.getNext(mydataview);
    }
    return new Uint8Array(this.result);
  },

  appendArray: function appendArray(dest, source) {
    for (var i = 0; i < source.length; i++) {
      dest.push(source[i]);
    }
    return dest;
  },

  haveBytesChanged: function haveBytesChanged() {
    if (this.dictionary.length >= Math.pow(2, this.byteLength)) {
      this.byteLength++;
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  },

  addToDictionary: function addToDictionary(arr) {
    this.dictionary.push(arr);
    if (this._makeEntryLookup) {
      this.entryLookup[arr] = this.dictionary.length - 1;
    }
    this.haveBytesChanged();
    return this.dictionary.length - 1;
  },

  getNext: function getNext(dataview) {
    var byte = this.getByte(dataview, this.position, this.byteLength);
    this.position += this.byteLength;
    return byte;
  },

  // This binary representation might actually be as fast as the completely illegible bit shift approach
  //
  getByte: function getByte(dataview, position, length) {
    var d = position % 8;
    var a = Math.floor(position / 8);
    var de = 8 - d;
    var ef = position + length - (a + 1) * 8;
    var fg = 8 * (a + 2) - (position + length);
    var dg = (a + 2) * 8 - position;
    fg = Math.max(0, fg);
    if (a >= dataview.byteLength) {
      console.warn('ran off the end of the buffer before finding EOI_CODE (end on input code)');
      return EOI_CODE;
    }
    var chunk1 = dataview.getUint8(a, this.littleEndian) & Math.pow(2, 8 - d) - 1;
    chunk1 = chunk1 << length - de;
    var chunks = chunk1;
    if (a + 1 < dataview.byteLength) {
      var chunk2 = dataview.getUint8(a + 1, this.littleEndian) >>> fg;
      chunk2 = chunk2 << Math.max(0, length - dg);
      chunks += chunk2;
    }
    if (ef > 8 && a + 2 < dataview.byteLength) {
      var hi = (a + 3) * 8 - (position + length);
      var chunk3 = dataview.getUint8(a + 2, this.littleEndian) >>> hi;
      chunks += chunk3;
    }
    return chunks;
  },

  // compress has not been optimized and uses a uint8 array to hold binary values.
  compress: function compress(input) {
    this._makeEntryLookup = true;
    this.initDictionary();
    this.position = 0;
    var resultBits = [];
    var omega = [];
    resultBits = this.appendArray(resultBits, this.binaryFromByte(CLEAR_CODE, this.byteLength)); // resultBits.concat(Array.from(this.binaryFromByte(this.CLEAR_CODE, this.byteLength)))
    for (var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
      var k = [input[i]];
      var omk = omega.concat(k);
      if (this.entryLookup[omk] !== undefined) {
        omega = omk;
      } else {
        var _code = this.entryLookup[omega];
        var _bin = this.binaryFromByte(_code, this.byteLength);
        resultBits = this.appendArray(resultBits, _bin);
        this.addToDictionary(omk);
        omega = k;
        if (this.dictionary.length >= Math.pow(2, MAX_BITS)) {
          resultBits = this.appendArray(resultBits, this.binaryFromByte(CLEAR_CODE, this.byteLength));
          this.initDictionary();
        }
      }
    }
    var code = this.entryLookup[omega];
    var bin = this.binaryFromByte(code, this.byteLength);
    resultBits = this.appendArray(resultBits, bin);
    resultBits = resultBits = this.appendArray(resultBits, this.binaryFromByte(EOI_CODE, this.byteLength));
    this.binary = resultBits;
    this.result = this.binaryToUint8(resultBits);
    return this.result;
  },

  byteFromCode: function byteFromCode(code) {
    var res = this.dictionary[code];
    return res;
  },

  binaryFromByte: function binaryFromByte(byte) {
    var byteLength = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : 8;

    var res = new Uint8Array(byteLength);
    for (var i = 0; i < res.length; i++) {
      var mask = Math.pow(2, i);
      var isOne = (byte & mask) > 0;
      res[res.length - 1 - i] = isOne;
    }
    return res;
  },

  binaryToNumber: function binaryToNumber(bin) {
    var res = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < bin.length; i++) {
      res += Math.pow(2, bin.length - i - 1) * bin[i];
    }
    return res;
  },

  inputToBinary: function inputToBinary(input) {
    var inputByteLength = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : 8;

    var res = new Uint8Array(input.length * inputByteLength);
    for (var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
      var bin = this.binaryFromByte(input[i], inputByteLength);
      res.set(bin, i * inputByteLength);
    }
    return res;
  },

  binaryToUint8: function binaryToUint8(bin) {
    var result = new Uint8Array(Math.ceil(bin.length / 8));
    var index = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < bin.length; i += 8) {
      var val = 0;
      for (var j = 0; j < 8 && i + j < bin.length; j++) {
        val = val + bin[i + j] * Math.pow(2, 8 - j - 1);
      }
      result[index] = val;
      index++;
    }
    return result;
  }
};

// the actual decoder interface

function LZWDecoder() {
  this.decompressor = new LZW();
}

LZWDecoder.prototype = Object.create(abstractdecoder.prototype);
LZWDecoder.prototype.constructor = LZWDecoder;
LZWDecoder.prototype.decodeBlock = function (buffer) {
  return this.decompressor.decompress(buffer).buffer;
};

var lzw = LZWDecoder;

var common = createCommonjsModule(function (module, exports) {
'use strict';


var TYPED_OK =  (typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined') &&
                (typeof Uint16Array !== 'undefined') &&
                (typeof Int32Array !== 'undefined');


exports.assign = function (obj /*from1, from2, from3, ...*/) {
  var sources = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
  while (sources.length) {
    var source = sources.shift();
    if (!source) { continue; }

    if (typeof source !== 'object') {
      throw new TypeError(source + 'must be non-object');
    }

    for (var p in source) {
      if (source.hasOwnProperty(p)) {
        obj[p] = source[p];
      }
    }
  }

  return obj;
};


// reduce buffer size, avoiding mem copy
exports.shrinkBuf = function (buf, size) {
  if (buf.length === size) { return buf; }
  if (buf.subarray) { return buf.subarray(0, size); }
  buf.length = size;
  return buf;
};


var fnTyped = {
  arraySet: function (dest, src, src_offs, len, dest_offs) {
    if (src.subarray && dest.subarray) {
      dest.set(src.subarray(src_offs, src_offs + len), dest_offs);
      return;
    }
    // Fallback to ordinary array
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      dest[dest_offs + i] = src[src_offs + i];
    }
  },
  // Join array of chunks to single array.
  flattenChunks: function (chunks) {
    var i, l, len, pos, chunk, result;

    // calculate data length
    len = 0;
    for (i = 0, l = chunks.length; i < l; i++) {
      len += chunks[i].length;
    }

    // join chunks
    result = new Uint8Array(len);
    pos = 0;
    for (i = 0, l = chunks.length; i < l; i++) {
      chunk = chunks[i];
      result.set(chunk, pos);
      pos += chunk.length;
    }

    return result;
  }
};

var fnUntyped = {
  arraySet: function (dest, src, src_offs, len, dest_offs) {
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      dest[dest_offs + i] = src[src_offs + i];
    }
  },
  // Join array of chunks to single array.
  flattenChunks: function (chunks) {
    return [].concat.apply([], chunks);
  }
};


// Enable/Disable typed arrays use, for testing
//
exports.setTyped = function (on) {
  if (on) {
    exports.Buf8  = Uint8Array;
    exports.Buf16 = Uint16Array;
    exports.Buf32 = Int32Array;
    exports.assign(exports, fnTyped);
  } else {
    exports.Buf8  = Array;
    exports.Buf16 = Array;
    exports.Buf32 = Array;
    exports.assign(exports, fnUntyped);
  }
};

exports.setTyped(TYPED_OK);
});

// Note: adler32 takes 12% for level 0 and 2% for level 6.
// It doesn't worth to make additional optimizationa as in original.
// Small size is preferable.

// (C) 1995-2013 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
// (C) 2014-2017 Vitaly Puzrin and Andrey Tupitsin
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
// arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
//   claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
//   in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
//   appreciated but is not required.
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
//   misrepresented as being the original software.
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

function adler32(adler, buf, len, pos) {
  var s1 = (adler & 0xffff) |0,
      s2 = ((adler >>> 16) & 0xffff) |0,
      n = 0;

  while (len !== 0) {
    // Set limit ~ twice less than 5552, to keep
    // s2 in 31-bits, because we force signed ints.
    // in other case %= will fail.
    n = len > 2000 ? 2000 : len;
    len -= n;

    do {
      s1 = (s1 + buf[pos++]) |0;
      s2 = (s2 + s1) |0;
    } while (--n);

    s1 %= 65521;
    s2 %= 65521;
  }

  return (s1 | (s2 << 16)) |0;
}


var adler32_1 = adler32;

// Note: we can't get significant speed boost here.
// So write code to minimize size - no pregenerated tables
// and array tools dependencies.

// (C) 1995-2013 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
// (C) 2014-2017 Vitaly Puzrin and Andrey Tupitsin
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
// arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
//   claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
//   in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
//   appreciated but is not required.
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
//   misrepresented as being the original software.
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

// Use ordinary array, since untyped makes no boost here
function makeTable() {
  var c, table = [];

  for (var n = 0; n < 256; n++) {
    c = n;
    for (var k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
      c = ((c & 1) ? (0xEDB88320 ^ (c >>> 1)) : (c >>> 1));
    }
    table[n] = c;
  }

  return table;
}

// Create table on load. Just 255 signed longs. Not a problem.
var crcTable = makeTable();


function crc32(crc, buf, len, pos) {
  var t = crcTable,
      end = pos + len;

  crc ^= -1;

  for (var i = pos; i < end; i++) {
    crc = (crc >>> 8) ^ t[(crc ^ buf[i]) & 0xFF];
  }

  return (crc ^ (-1)); // >>> 0;
}


var crc32_1 = crc32;

// (C) 1995-2013 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
// (C) 2014-2017 Vitaly Puzrin and Andrey Tupitsin
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
// arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
//   claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
//   in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
//   appreciated but is not required.
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
//   misrepresented as being the original software.
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

// See state defs from inflate.js
var BAD$1 = 30;       /* got a data error -- remain here until reset */
var TYPE$1 = 12;      /* i: waiting for type bits, including last-flag bit */

/*
   Decode literal, length, and distance codes and write out the resulting
   literal and match bytes until either not enough input or output is
   available, an end-of-block is encountered, or a data error is encountered.
   When large enough input and output buffers are supplied to inflate(), for
   example, a 16K input buffer and a 64K output buffer, more than 95% of the
   inflate execution time is spent in this routine.

   Entry assumptions:

        state.mode === LEN
        strm.avail_in >= 6
        strm.avail_out >= 258
        start >= strm.avail_out
        state.bits < 8

   On return, state.mode is one of:

        LEN -- ran out of enough output space or enough available input
        TYPE -- reached end of block code, inflate() to interpret next block
        BAD -- error in block data

   Notes:

    - The maximum input bits used by a length/distance pair is 15 bits for the
      length code, 5 bits for the length extra, 15 bits for the distance code,
      and 13 bits for the distance extra.  This totals 48 bits, or six bytes.
      Therefore if strm.avail_in >= 6, then there is enough input to avoid
      checking for available input while decoding.

    - The maximum bytes that a single length/distance pair can output is 258
      bytes, which is the maximum length that can be coded.  inflate_fast()
      requires strm.avail_out >= 258 for each loop to avoid checking for
      output space.
 */
var inffast = function inflate_fast(strm, start) {
  var state;
  var _in;                    /* local strm.input */
  var last;                   /* have enough input while in < last */
  var _out;                   /* local strm.output */
  var beg;                    /* inflate()'s initial strm.output */
  var end;                    /* while out < end, enough space available */
//#ifdef INFLATE_STRICT
  var dmax;                   /* maximum distance from zlib header */
//#endif
  var wsize;                  /* window size or zero if not using window */
  var whave;                  /* valid bytes in the window */
  var wnext;                  /* window write index */
  // Use `s_window` instead `window`, avoid conflict with instrumentation tools
  var s_window;               /* allocated sliding window, if wsize != 0 */
  var hold;                   /* local strm.hold */
  var bits;                   /* local strm.bits */
  var lcode;                  /* local strm.lencode */
  var dcode;                  /* local strm.distcode */
  var lmask;                  /* mask for first level of length codes */
  var dmask;                  /* mask for first level of distance codes */
  var here;                   /* retrieved table entry */
  var op;                     /* code bits, operation, extra bits, or */
                              /*  window position, window bytes to copy */
  var len;                    /* match length, unused bytes */
  var dist;                   /* match distance */
  var from;                   /* where to copy match from */
  var from_source;


  var input, output; // JS specific, because we have no pointers

  /* copy state to local variables */
  state = strm.state;
  //here = state.here;
  _in = strm.next_in;
  input = strm.input;
  last = _in + (strm.avail_in - 5);
  _out = strm.next_out;
  output = strm.output;
  beg = _out - (start - strm.avail_out);
  end = _out + (strm.avail_out - 257);
//#ifdef INFLATE_STRICT
  dmax = state.dmax;
//#endif
  wsize = state.wsize;
  whave = state.whave;
  wnext = state.wnext;
  s_window = state.window;
  hold = state.hold;
  bits = state.bits;
  lcode = state.lencode;
  dcode = state.distcode;
  lmask = (1 << state.lenbits) - 1;
  dmask = (1 << state.distbits) - 1;


  /* decode literals and length/distances until end-of-block or not enough
     input data or output space */

  top:
  do {
    if (bits < 15) {
      hold += input[_in++] << bits;
      bits += 8;
      hold += input[_in++] << bits;
      bits += 8;
    }

    here = lcode[hold & lmask];

    dolen:
    for (;;) { // Goto emulation
      op = here >>> 24/*here.bits*/;
      hold >>>= op;
      bits -= op;
      op = (here >>> 16) & 0xff/*here.op*/;
      if (op === 0) {                          /* literal */
        //Tracevv((stderr, here.val >= 0x20 && here.val < 0x7f ?
        //        "inflate:         literal '%c'\n" :
        //        "inflate:         literal 0x%02x\n", here.val));
        output[_out++] = here & 0xffff/*here.val*/;
      }
      else if (op & 16) {                     /* length base */
        len = here & 0xffff/*here.val*/;
        op &= 15;                           /* number of extra bits */
        if (op) {
          if (bits < op) {
            hold += input[_in++] << bits;
            bits += 8;
          }
          len += hold & ((1 << op) - 1);
          hold >>>= op;
          bits -= op;
        }
        //Tracevv((stderr, "inflate:         length %u\n", len));
        if (bits < 15) {
          hold += input[_in++] << bits;
          bits += 8;
          hold += input[_in++] << bits;
          bits += 8;
        }
        here = dcode[hold & dmask];

        dodist:
        for (;;) { // goto emulation
          op = here >>> 24/*here.bits*/;
          hold >>>= op;
          bits -= op;
          op = (here >>> 16) & 0xff/*here.op*/;

          if (op & 16) {                      /* distance base */
            dist = here & 0xffff/*here.val*/;
            op &= 15;                       /* number of extra bits */
            if (bits < op) {
              hold += input[_in++] << bits;
              bits += 8;
              if (bits < op) {
                hold += input[_in++] << bits;
                bits += 8;
              }
            }
            dist += hold & ((1 << op) - 1);
//#ifdef INFLATE_STRICT
            if (dist > dmax) {
              strm.msg = 'invalid distance too far back';
              state.mode = BAD$1;
              break top;
            }
//#endif
            hold >>>= op;
            bits -= op;
            //Tracevv((stderr, "inflate:         distance %u\n", dist));
            op = _out - beg;                /* max distance in output */
            if (dist > op) {                /* see if copy from window */
              op = dist - op;               /* distance back in window */
              if (op > whave) {
                if (state.sane) {
                  strm.msg = 'invalid distance too far back';
                  state.mode = BAD$1;
                  break top;
                }

// (!) This block is disabled in zlib defailts,
// don't enable it for binary compatibility
//#ifdef INFLATE_ALLOW_INVALID_DISTANCE_TOOFAR_ARRR
//                if (len <= op - whave) {
//                  do {
//                    output[_out++] = 0;
//                  } while (--len);
//                  continue top;
//                }
//                len -= op - whave;
//                do {
//                  output[_out++] = 0;
//                } while (--op > whave);
//                if (op === 0) {
//                  from = _out - dist;
//                  do {
//                    output[_out++] = output[from++];
//                  } while (--len);
//                  continue top;
//                }
//#endif
              }
              from = 0; // window index
              from_source = s_window;
              if (wnext === 0) {           /* very common case */
                from += wsize - op;
                if (op < len) {         /* some from window */
                  len -= op;
                  do {
                    output[_out++] = s_window[from++];
                  } while (--op);
                  from = _out - dist;  /* rest from output */
                  from_source = output;
                }
              }
              else if (wnext < op) {      /* wrap around window */
                from += wsize + wnext - op;
                op -= wnext;
                if (op < len) {         /* some from end of window */
                  len -= op;
                  do {
                    output[_out++] = s_window[from++];
                  } while (--op);
                  from = 0;
                  if (wnext < len) {  /* some from start of window */
                    op = wnext;
                    len -= op;
                    do {
                      output[_out++] = s_window[from++];
                    } while (--op);
                    from = _out - dist;      /* rest from output */
                    from_source = output;
                  }
                }
              }
              else {                      /* contiguous in window */
                from += wnext - op;
                if (op < len) {         /* some from window */
                  len -= op;
                  do {
                    output[_out++] = s_window[from++];
                  } while (--op);
                  from = _out - dist;  /* rest from output */
                  from_source = output;
                }
              }
              while (len > 2) {
                output[_out++] = from_source[from++];
                output[_out++] = from_source[from++];
                output[_out++] = from_source[from++];
                len -= 3;
              }
              if (len) {
                output[_out++] = from_source[from++];
                if (len > 1) {
                  output[_out++] = from_source[from++];
                }
              }
            }
            else {
              from = _out - dist;          /* copy direct from output */
              do {                        /* minimum length is three */
                output[_out++] = output[from++];
                output[_out++] = output[from++];
                output[_out++] = output[from++];
                len -= 3;
              } while (len > 2);
              if (len) {
                output[_out++] = output[from++];
                if (len > 1) {
                  output[_out++] = output[from++];
                }
              }
            }
          }
          else if ((op & 64) === 0) {          /* 2nd level distance code */
            here = dcode[(here & 0xffff)/*here.val*/ + (hold & ((1 << op) - 1))];
            continue dodist;
          }
          else {
            strm.msg = 'invalid distance code';
            state.mode = BAD$1;
            break top;
          }

          break; // need to emulate goto via "continue"
        }
      }
      else if ((op & 64) === 0) {              /* 2nd level length code */
        here = lcode[(here & 0xffff)/*here.val*/ + (hold & ((1 << op) - 1))];
        continue dolen;
      }
      else if (op & 32) {                     /* end-of-block */
        //Tracevv((stderr, "inflate:         end of block\n"));
        state.mode = TYPE$1;
        break top;
      }
      else {
        strm.msg = 'invalid literal/length code';
        state.mode = BAD$1;
        break top;
      }

      break; // need to emulate goto via "continue"
    }
  } while (_in < last && _out < end);

  /* return unused bytes (on entry, bits < 8, so in won't go too far back) */
  len = bits >> 3;
  _in -= len;
  bits -= len << 3;
  hold &= (1 << bits) - 1;

  /* update state and return */
  strm.next_in = _in;
  strm.next_out = _out;
  strm.avail_in = (_in < last ? 5 + (last - _in) : 5 - (_in - last));
  strm.avail_out = (_out < end ? 257 + (end - _out) : 257 - (_out - end));
  state.hold = hold;
  state.bits = bits;
  return;
};

// (C) 1995-2013 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
// (C) 2014-2017 Vitaly Puzrin and Andrey Tupitsin
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
// arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
//   claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
//   in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
//   appreciated but is not required.
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
//   misrepresented as being the original software.
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.



var MAXBITS = 15;
var ENOUGH_LENS$1 = 852;
var ENOUGH_DISTS$1 = 592;
//var ENOUGH = (ENOUGH_LENS+ENOUGH_DISTS);

var CODES$1 = 0;
var LENS$1 = 1;
var DISTS$1 = 2;

var lbase = [ /* Length codes 257..285 base */
  3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 23, 27, 31,
  35, 43, 51, 59, 67, 83, 99, 115, 131, 163, 195, 227, 258, 0, 0
];

var lext = [ /* Length codes 257..285 extra */
  16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17, 17, 17, 18, 18, 18, 18,
  19, 19, 19, 19, 20, 20, 20, 20, 21, 21, 21, 21, 16, 72, 78
];

var dbase = [ /* Distance codes 0..29 base */
  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 17, 25, 33, 49, 65, 97, 129, 193,
  257, 385, 513, 769, 1025, 1537, 2049, 3073, 4097, 6145,
  8193, 12289, 16385, 24577, 0, 0
];

var dext = [ /* Distance codes 0..29 extra */
  16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17, 18, 18, 19, 19, 20, 20, 21, 21, 22, 22,
  23, 23, 24, 24, 25, 25, 26, 26, 27, 27,
  28, 28, 29, 29, 64, 64
];

var inftrees = function inflate_table(type, lens, lens_index, codes, table, table_index, work, opts)
{
  var bits = opts.bits;
      //here = opts.here; /* table entry for duplication */

  var len = 0;               /* a code's length in bits */
  var sym = 0;               /* index of code symbols */
  var min = 0, max = 0;          /* minimum and maximum code lengths */
  var root = 0;              /* number of index bits for root table */
  var curr = 0;              /* number of index bits for current table */
  var drop = 0;              /* code bits to drop for sub-table */
  var left = 0;                   /* number of prefix codes available */
  var used = 0;              /* code entries in table used */
  var huff = 0;              /* Huffman code */
  var incr;              /* for incrementing code, index */
  var fill;              /* index for replicating entries */
  var low;               /* low bits for current root entry */
  var mask;              /* mask for low root bits */
  var next;             /* next available space in table */
  var base = null;     /* base value table to use */
  var base_index = 0;
//  var shoextra;    /* extra bits table to use */
  var end;                    /* use base and extra for symbol > end */
  var count = new common.Buf16(MAXBITS + 1); //[MAXBITS+1];    /* number of codes of each length */
  var offs = new common.Buf16(MAXBITS + 1); //[MAXBITS+1];     /* offsets in table for each length */
  var extra = null;
  var extra_index = 0;

  var here_bits, here_op, here_val;

  /*
   Process a set of code lengths to create a canonical Huffman code.  The
   code lengths are lens[0..codes-1].  Each length corresponds to the
   symbols 0..codes-1.  The Huffman code is generated by first sorting the
   symbols by length from short to long, and retaining the symbol order
   for codes with equal lengths.  Then the code starts with all zero bits
   for the first code of the shortest length, and the codes are integer
   increments for the same length, and zeros are appended as the length
   increases.  For the deflate format, these bits are stored backwards
   from their more natural integer increment ordering, and so when the
   decoding tables are built in the large loop below, the integer codes
   are incremented backwards.

   This routine assumes, but does not check, that all of the entries in
   lens[] are in the range 0..MAXBITS.  The caller must assure this.
   1..MAXBITS is interpreted as that code length.  zero means that that
   symbol does not occur in this code.

   The codes are sorted by computing a count of codes for each length,
   creating from that a table of starting indices for each length in the
   sorted table, and then entering the symbols in order in the sorted
   table.  The sorted table is work[], with that space being provided by
   the caller.

   The length counts are used for other purposes as well, i.e. finding
   the minimum and maximum length codes, determining if there are any
   codes at all, checking for a valid set of lengths, and looking ahead
   at length counts to determine sub-table sizes when building the
   decoding tables.
   */

  /* accumulate lengths for codes (assumes lens[] all in 0..MAXBITS) */
  for (len = 0; len <= MAXBITS; len++) {
    count[len] = 0;
  }
  for (sym = 0; sym < codes; sym++) {
    count[lens[lens_index + sym]]++;
  }

  /* bound code lengths, force root to be within code lengths */
  root = bits;
  for (max = MAXBITS; max >= 1; max--) {
    if (count[max] !== 0) { break; }
  }
  if (root > max) {
    root = max;
  }
  if (max === 0) {                     /* no symbols to code at all */
    //table.op[opts.table_index] = 64;  //here.op = (var char)64;    /* invalid code marker */
    //table.bits[opts.table_index] = 1;   //here.bits = (var char)1;
    //table.val[opts.table_index++] = 0;   //here.val = (var short)0;
    table[table_index++] = (1 << 24) | (64 << 16) | 0;


    //table.op[opts.table_index] = 64;
    //table.bits[opts.table_index] = 1;
    //table.val[opts.table_index++] = 0;
    table[table_index++] = (1 << 24) | (64 << 16) | 0;

    opts.bits = 1;
    return 0;     /* no symbols, but wait for decoding to report error */
  }
  for (min = 1; min < max; min++) {
    if (count[min] !== 0) { break; }
  }
  if (root < min) {
    root = min;
  }

  /* check for an over-subscribed or incomplete set of lengths */
  left = 1;
  for (len = 1; len <= MAXBITS; len++) {
    left <<= 1;
    left -= count[len];
    if (left < 0) {
      return -1;
    }        /* over-subscribed */
  }
  if (left > 0 && (type === CODES$1 || max !== 1)) {
    return -1;                      /* incomplete set */
  }

  /* generate offsets into symbol table for each length for sorting */
  offs[1] = 0;
  for (len = 1; len < MAXBITS; len++) {
    offs[len + 1] = offs[len] + count[len];
  }

  /* sort symbols by length, by symbol order within each length */
  for (sym = 0; sym < codes; sym++) {
    if (lens[lens_index + sym] !== 0) {
      work[offs[lens[lens_index + sym]]++] = sym;
    }
  }

  /*
   Create and fill in decoding tables.  In this loop, the table being
   filled is at next and has curr index bits.  The code being used is huff
   with length len.  That code is converted to an index by dropping drop
   bits off of the bottom.  For codes where len is less than drop + curr,
   those top drop + curr - len bits are incremented through all values to
   fill the table with replicated entries.

   root is the number of index bits for the root table.  When len exceeds
   root, sub-tables are created pointed to by the root entry with an index
   of the low root bits of huff.  This is saved in low to check for when a
   new sub-table should be started.  drop is zero when the root table is
   being filled, and drop is root when sub-tables are being filled.

   When a new sub-table is needed, it is necessary to look ahead in the
   code lengths to determine what size sub-table is needed.  The length
   counts are used for this, and so count[] is decremented as codes are
   entered in the tables.

   used keeps track of how many table entries have been allocated from the
   provided *table space.  It is checked for LENS and DIST tables against
   the constants ENOUGH_LENS and ENOUGH_DISTS to guard against changes in
   the initial root table size constants.  See the comments in inftrees.h
   for more information.

   sym increments through all symbols, and the loop terminates when
   all codes of length max, i.e. all codes, have been processed.  This
   routine permits incomplete codes, so another loop after this one fills
   in the rest of the decoding tables with invalid code markers.
   */

  /* set up for code type */
  // poor man optimization - use if-else instead of switch,
  // to avoid deopts in old v8
  if (type === CODES$1) {
    base = extra = work;    /* dummy value--not used */
    end = 19;

  } else if (type === LENS$1) {
    base = lbase;
    base_index -= 257;
    extra = lext;
    extra_index -= 257;
    end = 256;

  } else {                    /* DISTS */
    base = dbase;
    extra = dext;
    end = -1;
  }

  /* initialize opts for loop */
  huff = 0;                   /* starting code */
  sym = 0;                    /* starting code symbol */
  len = min;                  /* starting code length */
  next = table_index;              /* current table to fill in */
  curr = root;                /* current table index bits */
  drop = 0;                   /* current bits to drop from code for index */
  low = -1;                   /* trigger new sub-table when len > root */
  used = 1 << root;          /* use root table entries */
  mask = used - 1;            /* mask for comparing low */

  /* check available table space */
  if ((type === LENS$1 && used > ENOUGH_LENS$1) ||
    (type === DISTS$1 && used > ENOUGH_DISTS$1)) {
    return 1;
  }

  /* process all codes and make table entries */
  for (;;) {
    /* create table entry */
    here_bits = len - drop;
    if (work[sym] < end) {
      here_op = 0;
      here_val = work[sym];
    }
    else if (work[sym] > end) {
      here_op = extra[extra_index + work[sym]];
      here_val = base[base_index + work[sym]];
    }
    else {
      here_op = 32 + 64;         /* end of block */
      here_val = 0;
    }

    /* replicate for those indices with low len bits equal to huff */
    incr = 1 << (len - drop);
    fill = 1 << curr;
    min = fill;                 /* save offset to next table */
    do {
      fill -= incr;
      table[next + (huff >> drop) + fill] = (here_bits << 24) | (here_op << 16) | here_val |0;
    } while (fill !== 0);

    /* backwards increment the len-bit code huff */
    incr = 1 << (len - 1);
    while (huff & incr) {
      incr >>= 1;
    }
    if (incr !== 0) {
      huff &= incr - 1;
      huff += incr;
    } else {
      huff = 0;
    }

    /* go to next symbol, update count, len */
    sym++;
    if (--count[len] === 0) {
      if (len === max) { break; }
      len = lens[lens_index + work[sym]];
    }

    /* create new sub-table if needed */
    if (len > root && (huff & mask) !== low) {
      /* if first time, transition to sub-tables */
      if (drop === 0) {
        drop = root;
      }

      /* increment past last table */
      next += min;            /* here min is 1 << curr */

      /* determine length of next table */
      curr = len - drop;
      left = 1 << curr;
      while (curr + drop < max) {
        left -= count[curr + drop];
        if (left <= 0) { break; }
        curr++;
        left <<= 1;
      }

      /* check for enough space */
      used += 1 << curr;
      if ((type === LENS$1 && used > ENOUGH_LENS$1) ||
        (type === DISTS$1 && used > ENOUGH_DISTS$1)) {
        return 1;
      }

      /* point entry in root table to sub-table */
      low = huff & mask;
      /*table.op[low] = curr;
      table.bits[low] = root;
      table.val[low] = next - opts.table_index;*/
      table[low] = (root << 24) | (curr << 16) | (next - table_index) |0;
    }
  }

  /* fill in remaining table entry if code is incomplete (guaranteed to have
   at most one remaining entry, since if the code is incomplete, the
   maximum code length that was allowed to get this far is one bit) */
  if (huff !== 0) {
    //table.op[next + huff] = 64;            /* invalid code marker */
    //table.bits[next + huff] = len - drop;
    //table.val[next + huff] = 0;
    table[next + huff] = ((len - drop) << 24) | (64 << 16) |0;
  }

  /* set return parameters */
  //opts.table_index += used;
  opts.bits = root;
  return 0;
};

// (C) 1995-2013 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
// (C) 2014-2017 Vitaly Puzrin and Andrey Tupitsin
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
// arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
//   claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
//   in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
//   appreciated but is not required.
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
//   misrepresented as being the original software.
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.







var CODES = 0;
var LENS = 1;
var DISTS = 2;

/* Public constants ==========================================================*/
/* ===========================================================================*/


/* Allowed flush values; see deflate() and inflate() below for details */
//var Z_NO_FLUSH      = 0;
//var Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH = 1;
//var Z_SYNC_FLUSH    = 2;
//var Z_FULL_FLUSH    = 3;
var Z_FINISH        = 4;
var Z_BLOCK         = 5;
var Z_TREES         = 6;


/* Return codes for the compression/decompression functions. Negative values
 * are errors, positive values are used for special but normal events.
 */
var Z_OK            = 0;
var Z_STREAM_END    = 1;
var Z_NEED_DICT     = 2;
//var Z_ERRNO         = -1;
var Z_STREAM_ERROR  = -2;
var Z_DATA_ERROR    = -3;
var Z_MEM_ERROR     = -4;
var Z_BUF_ERROR     = -5;
//var Z_VERSION_ERROR = -6;

/* The deflate compression method */
var Z_DEFLATED  = 8;


/* STATES ====================================================================*/
/* ===========================================================================*/


var HEAD = 1;       /* i: waiting for magic header */
var FLAGS = 2;      /* i: waiting for method and flags (gzip) */
var TIME = 3;       /* i: waiting for modification time (gzip) */
var OS = 4;         /* i: waiting for extra flags and operating system (gzip) */
var EXLEN = 5;      /* i: waiting for extra length (gzip) */
var EXTRA = 6;      /* i: waiting for extra bytes (gzip) */
var NAME = 7;       /* i: waiting for end of file name (gzip) */
var COMMENT = 8;    /* i: waiting for end of comment (gzip) */
var HCRC = 9;       /* i: waiting for header crc (gzip) */
var DICTID = 10;    /* i: waiting for dictionary check value */
var DICT = 11;      /* waiting for inflateSetDictionary() call */
var TYPE = 12;      /* i: waiting for type bits, including last-flag bit */
var TYPEDO = 13;    /* i: same, but skip check to exit inflate on new block */
var STORED = 14;    /* i: waiting for stored size (length and complement) */
var COPY_ = 15;     /* i/o: same as COPY below, but only first time in */
var COPY = 16;      /* i/o: waiting for input or output to copy stored block */
var TABLE = 17;     /* i: waiting for dynamic block table lengths */
var LENLENS = 18;   /* i: waiting for code length code lengths */
var CODELENS = 19;  /* i: waiting for length/lit and distance code lengths */
var LEN_ = 20;      /* i: same as LEN below, but only first time in */
var LEN = 21;       /* i: waiting for length/lit/eob code */
var LENEXT = 22;    /* i: waiting for length extra bits */
var DIST = 23;      /* i: waiting for distance code */
var DISTEXT = 24;   /* i: waiting for distance extra bits */
var MATCH = 25;     /* o: waiting for output space to copy string */
var LIT = 26;       /* o: waiting for output space to write literal */
var CHECK = 27;     /* i: waiting for 32-bit check value */
var LENGTH = 28;    /* i: waiting for 32-bit length (gzip) */
var DONE = 29;      /* finished check, done -- remain here until reset */
var BAD = 30;       /* got a data error -- remain here until reset */
var MEM = 31;       /* got an inflate() memory error -- remain here until reset */
var SYNC = 32;      /* looking for synchronization bytes to restart inflate() */

/* ===========================================================================*/



var ENOUGH_LENS = 852;
var ENOUGH_DISTS = 592;
//var ENOUGH =  (ENOUGH_LENS+ENOUGH_DISTS);

var MAX_WBITS = 15;
/* 32K LZ77 window */
var DEF_WBITS = MAX_WBITS;


function zswap32(q) {
  return  (((q >>> 24) & 0xff) +
          ((q >>> 8) & 0xff00) +
          ((q & 0xff00) << 8) +
          ((q & 0xff) << 24));
}


function InflateState() {
  this.mode = 0;             /* current inflate mode */
  this.last = false;          /* true if processing last block */
  this.wrap = 0;              /* bit 0 true for zlib, bit 1 true for gzip */
  this.havedict = false;      /* true if dictionary provided */
  this.flags = 0;             /* gzip header method and flags (0 if zlib) */
  this.dmax = 0;              /* zlib header max distance (INFLATE_STRICT) */
  this.check = 0;             /* protected copy of check value */
  this.total = 0;             /* protected copy of output count */
  // TODO: may be {}
  this.head = null;           /* where to save gzip header information */

  /* sliding window */
  this.wbits = 0;             /* log base 2 of requested window size */
  this.wsize = 0;             /* window size or zero if not using window */
  this.whave = 0;             /* valid bytes in the window */
  this.wnext = 0;             /* window write index */
  this.window = null;         /* allocated sliding window, if needed */

  /* bit accumulator */
  this.hold = 0;              /* input bit accumulator */
  this.bits = 0;              /* number of bits in "in" */

  /* for string and stored block copying */
  this.length = 0;            /* literal or length of data to copy */
  this.offset = 0;            /* distance back to copy string from */

  /* for table and code decoding */
  this.extra = 0;             /* extra bits needed */

  /* fixed and dynamic code tables */
  this.lencode = null;          /* starting table for length/literal codes */
  this.distcode = null;         /* starting table for distance codes */
  this.lenbits = 0;           /* index bits for lencode */
  this.distbits = 0;          /* index bits for distcode */

  /* dynamic table building */
  this.ncode = 0;             /* number of code length code lengths */
  this.nlen = 0;              /* number of length code lengths */
  this.ndist = 0;             /* number of distance code lengths */
  this.have = 0;              /* number of code lengths in lens[] */
  this.next = null;              /* next available space in codes[] */

  this.lens = new common.Buf16(320); /* temporary storage for code lengths */
  this.work = new common.Buf16(288); /* work area for code table building */

  /*
   because we don't have pointers in js, we use lencode and distcode directly
   as buffers so we don't need codes
  */
  //this.codes = new utils.Buf32(ENOUGH);       /* space for code tables */
  this.lendyn = null;              /* dynamic table for length/literal codes (JS specific) */
  this.distdyn = null;             /* dynamic table for distance codes (JS specific) */
  this.sane = 0;                   /* if false, allow invalid distance too far */
  this.back = 0;                   /* bits back of last unprocessed length/lit */
  this.was = 0;                    /* initial length of match */
}

function inflateResetKeep(strm) {
  var state;

  if (!strm || !strm.state) { return Z_STREAM_ERROR; }
  state = strm.state;
  strm.total_in = strm.total_out = state.total = 0;
  strm.msg = ''; /*Z_NULL*/
  if (state.wrap) {       /* to support ill-conceived Java test suite */
    strm.adler = state.wrap & 1;
  }
  state.mode = HEAD;
  state.last = 0;
  state.havedict = 0;
  state.dmax = 32768;
  state.head = null/*Z_NULL*/;
  state.hold = 0;
  state.bits = 0;
  //state.lencode = state.distcode = state.next = state.codes;
  state.lencode = state.lendyn = new common.Buf32(ENOUGH_LENS);
  state.distcode = state.distdyn = new common.Buf32(ENOUGH_DISTS);

  state.sane = 1;
  state.back = -1;
  //Tracev((stderr, "inflate: reset\n"));
  return Z_OK;
}

function inflateReset(strm) {
  var state;

  if (!strm || !strm.state) { return Z_STREAM_ERROR; }
  state = strm.state;
  state.wsize = 0;
  state.whave = 0;
  state.wnext = 0;
  return inflateResetKeep(strm);

}

function inflateReset2(strm, windowBits) {
  var wrap;
  var state;

  /* get the state */
  if (!strm || !strm.state) { return Z_STREAM_ERROR; }
  state = strm.state;

  /* extract wrap request from windowBits parameter */
  if (windowBits < 0) {
    wrap = 0;
    windowBits = -windowBits;
  }
  else {
    wrap = (windowBits >> 4) + 1;
    if (windowBits < 48) {
      windowBits &= 15;
    }
  }

  /* set number of window bits, free window if different */
  if (windowBits && (windowBits < 8 || windowBits > 15)) {
    return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
  }
  if (state.window !== null && state.wbits !== windowBits) {
    state.window = null;
  }

  /* update state and reset the rest of it */
  state.wrap = wrap;
  state.wbits = windowBits;
  return inflateReset(strm);
}

function inflateInit2(strm, windowBits) {
  var ret;
  var state;

  if (!strm) { return Z_STREAM_ERROR; }
  //strm.msg = Z_NULL;                 /* in case we return an error */

  state = new InflateState();

  //if (state === Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
  //Tracev((stderr, "inflate: allocated\n"));
  strm.state = state;
  state.window = null/*Z_NULL*/;
  ret = inflateReset2(strm, windowBits);
  if (ret !== Z_OK) {
    strm.state = null/*Z_NULL*/;
  }
  return ret;
}

function inflateInit(strm) {
  return inflateInit2(strm, DEF_WBITS);
}


/*
 Return state with length and distance decoding tables and index sizes set to
 fixed code decoding.  Normally this returns fixed tables from inffixed.h.
 If BUILDFIXED is defined, then instead this routine builds the tables the
 first time it's called, and returns those tables the first time and
 thereafter.  This reduces the size of the code by about 2K bytes, in
 exchange for a little execution time.  However, BUILDFIXED should not be
 used for threaded applications, since the rewriting of the tables and virgin
 may not be thread-safe.
 */
var virgin = true;

var lenfix;
var distfix; // We have no pointers in JS, so keep tables separate

function fixedtables(state) {
  /* build fixed huffman tables if first call (may not be thread safe) */
  if (virgin) {
    var sym;

    lenfix = new common.Buf32(512);
    distfix = new common.Buf32(32);

    /* literal/length table */
    sym = 0;
    while (sym < 144) { state.lens[sym++] = 8; }
    while (sym < 256) { state.lens[sym++] = 9; }
    while (sym < 280) { state.lens[sym++] = 7; }
    while (sym < 288) { state.lens[sym++] = 8; }

    inftrees(LENS,  state.lens, 0, 288, lenfix,   0, state.work, { bits: 9 });

    /* distance table */
    sym = 0;
    while (sym < 32) { state.lens[sym++] = 5; }

    inftrees(DISTS, state.lens, 0, 32,   distfix, 0, state.work, { bits: 5 });

    /* do this just once */
    virgin = false;
  }

  state.lencode = lenfix;
  state.lenbits = 9;
  state.distcode = distfix;
  state.distbits = 5;
}


/*
 Update the window with the last wsize (normally 32K) bytes written before
 returning.  If window does not exist yet, create it.  This is only called
 when a window is already in use, or when output has been written during this
 inflate call, but the end of the deflate stream has not been reached yet.
 It is also called to create a window for dictionary data when a dictionary
 is loaded.

 Providing output buffers larger than 32K to inflate() should provide a speed
 advantage, since only the last 32K of output is copied to the sliding window
 upon return from inflate(), and since all distances after the first 32K of
 output will fall in the output data, making match copies simpler and faster.
 The advantage may be dependent on the size of the processor's data caches.
 */
function updatewindow(strm, src, end, copy) {
  var dist;
  var state = strm.state;

  /* if it hasn't been done already, allocate space for the window */
  if (state.window === null) {
    state.wsize = 1 << state.wbits;
    state.wnext = 0;
    state.whave = 0;

    state.window = new common.Buf8(state.wsize);
  }

  /* copy state->wsize or less output bytes into the circular window */
  if (copy >= state.wsize) {
    common.arraySet(state.window, src, end - state.wsize, state.wsize, 0);
    state.wnext = 0;
    state.whave = state.wsize;
  }
  else {
    dist = state.wsize - state.wnext;
    if (dist > copy) {
      dist = copy;
    }
    //zmemcpy(state->window + state->wnext, end - copy, dist);
    common.arraySet(state.window, src, end - copy, dist, state.wnext);
    copy -= dist;
    if (copy) {
      //zmemcpy(state->window, end - copy, copy);
      common.arraySet(state.window, src, end - copy, copy, 0);
      state.wnext = copy;
      state.whave = state.wsize;
    }
    else {
      state.wnext += dist;
      if (state.wnext === state.wsize) { state.wnext = 0; }
      if (state.whave < state.wsize) { state.whave += dist; }
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

function inflate$1(strm, flush) {
  var state;
  var input, output;          // input/output buffers
  var next;                   /* next input INDEX */
  var put;                    /* next output INDEX */
  var have, left;             /* available input and output */
  var hold;                   /* bit buffer */
  var bits;                   /* bits in bit buffer */
  var _in, _out;              /* save starting available input and output */
  var copy;                   /* number of stored or match bytes to copy */
  var from;                   /* where to copy match bytes from */
  var from_source;
  var here = 0;               /* current decoding table entry */
  var here_bits, here_op, here_val; // paked "here" denormalized (JS specific)
  //var last;                   /* parent table entry */
  var last_bits, last_op, last_val; // paked "last" denormalized (JS specific)
  var len;                    /* length to copy for repeats, bits to drop */
  var ret;                    /* return code */
  var hbuf = new common.Buf8(4);    /* buffer for gzip header crc calculation */
  var opts;

  var n; // temporary var for NEED_BITS

  var order = /* permutation of code lengths */
    [ 16, 17, 18, 0, 8, 7, 9, 6, 10, 5, 11, 4, 12, 3, 13, 2, 14, 1, 15 ];


  if (!strm || !strm.state || !strm.output ||
      (!strm.input && strm.avail_in !== 0)) {
    return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
  }

  state = strm.state;
  if (state.mode === TYPE) { state.mode = TYPEDO; }    /* skip check */


  //--- LOAD() ---
  put = strm.next_out;
  output = strm.output;
  left = strm.avail_out;
  next = strm.next_in;
  input = strm.input;
  have = strm.avail_in;
  hold = state.hold;
  bits = state.bits;
  //---

  _in = have;
  _out = left;
  ret = Z_OK;

  inf_leave: // goto emulation
  for (;;) {
    switch (state.mode) {
    case HEAD:
      if (state.wrap === 0) {
        state.mode = TYPEDO;
        break;
      }
      //=== NEEDBITS(16);
      while (bits < 16) {
        if (have === 0) { break inf_leave; }
        have--;
        hold += input[next++] << bits;
        bits += 8;
      }
      //===//
      if ((state.wrap & 2) && hold === 0x8b1f) {  /* gzip header */
        state.check = 0/*crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0)*/;
        //=== CRC2(state.check, hold);
        hbuf[0] = hold & 0xff;
        hbuf[1] = (hold >>> 8) & 0xff;
        state.check = crc32_1(state.check, hbuf, 2, 0);
        //===//

        //=== INITBITS();
        hold = 0;
        bits = 0;
        //===//
        state.mode = FLAGS;
        break;
      }
      state.flags = 0;           /* expect zlib header */
      if (state.head) {
        state.head.done = false;
      }
      if (!(state.wrap & 1) ||   /* check if zlib header allowed */
        (((hold & 0xff)/*BITS(8)*/ << 8) + (hold >> 8)) % 31) {
        strm.msg = 'incorrect header check';
        state.mode = BAD;
        break;
      }
      if ((hold & 0x0f)/*BITS(4)*/ !== Z_DEFLATED) {
        strm.msg = 'unknown compression method';
        state.mode = BAD;
        break;
      }
      //--- DROPBITS(4) ---//
      hold >>>= 4;
      bits -= 4;
      //---//
      len = (hold & 0x0f)/*BITS(4)*/ + 8;
      if (state.wbits === 0) {
        state.wbits = len;
      }
      else if (len > state.wbits) {
        strm.msg = 'invalid window size';
        state.mode = BAD;
        break;
      }
      state.dmax = 1 << len;
      //Tracev((stderr, "inflate:   zlib header ok\n"));
      strm.adler = state.check = 1/*adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0)*/;
      state.mode = hold & 0x200 ? DICTID : TYPE;
      //=== INITBITS();
      hold = 0;
      bits = 0;
      //===//
      break;
    case FLAGS:
      //=== NEEDBITS(16); */
      while (bits < 16) {
        if (have === 0) { break inf_leave; }
        have--;
        hold += input[next++] << bits;
        bits += 8;
      }
      //===//
      state.flags = hold;
      if ((state.flags & 0xff) !== Z_DEFLATED) {
        strm.msg = 'unknown compression method';
        state.mode = BAD;
        break;
      }
      if (state.flags & 0xe000) {
        strm.msg = 'unknown header flags set';
        state.mode = BAD;
        break;
      }
      if (state.head) {
        state.head.text = ((hold >> 8) & 1);
      }
      if (state.flags & 0x0200) {
        //=== CRC2(state.check, hold);
        hbuf[0] = hold & 0xff;
        hbuf[1] = (hold >>> 8) & 0xff;
        state.check = crc32_1(state.check, hbuf, 2, 0);
        //===//
      }
      //=== INITBITS();
      hold = 0;
      bits = 0;
      //===//
      state.mode = TIME;
      /* falls through */
    case TIME:
      //=== NEEDBITS(32); */
      while (bits < 32) {
        if (have === 0) { break inf_leave; }
        have--;
        hold += input[next++] << bits;
        bits += 8;
      }
      //===//
      if (state.head) {
        state.head.time = hold;
      }
      if (state.flags & 0x0200) {
        //=== CRC4(state.check, hold)
        hbuf[0] = hold & 0xff;
        hbuf[1] = (hold >>> 8) & 0xff;
        hbuf[2] = (hold >>> 16) & 0xff;
        hbuf[3] = (hold >>> 24) & 0xff;
        state.check = crc32_1(state.check, hbuf, 4, 0);
        //===
      }
      //=== INITBITS();
      hold = 0;
      bits = 0;
      //===//
      state.mode = OS;
      /* falls through */
    case OS:
      //=== NEEDBITS(16); */
      while (bits < 16) {
        if (have === 0) { break inf_leave; }
        have--;
        hold += input[next++] << bits;
        bits += 8;
      }
      //===//
      if (state.head) {
        state.head.xflags = (hold & 0xff);
        state.head.os = (hold >> 8);
      }
      if (state.flags & 0x0200) {
        //=== CRC2(state.check, hold);
        hbuf[0] = hold & 0xff;
        hbuf[1] = (hold >>> 8) & 0xff;
        state.check = crc32_1(state.check, hbuf, 2, 0);
        //===//
      }
      //=== INITBITS();
      hold = 0;
      bits = 0;
      //===//
      state.mode = EXLEN;
      /* falls through */
    case EXLEN:
      if (state.flags & 0x0400) {
        //=== NEEDBITS(16); */
        while (bits < 16) {
          if (have === 0) { break inf_leave; }
          have--;
          hold += input[next++] << bits;
          bits += 8;
        }
        //===//
        state.length = hold;
        if (state.head) {
          state.head.extra_len = hold;
        }
        if (state.flags & 0x0200) {
          //=== CRC2(state.check, hold);
          hbuf[0] = hold & 0xff;
          hbuf[1] = (hold >>> 8) & 0xff;
          state.check = crc32_1(state.check, hbuf, 2, 0);
          //===//
        }
        //=== INITBITS();
        hold = 0;
        bits = 0;
        //===//
      }
      else if (state.head) {
        state.head.extra = null/*Z_NULL*/;
      }
      state.mode = EXTRA;
      /* falls through */
    case EXTRA:
      if (state.flags & 0x0400) {
        copy = state.length;
        if (copy > have) { copy = have; }
        if (copy) {
          if (state.head) {
            len = state.head.extra_len - state.length;
            if (!state.head.extra) {
              // Use untyped array for more conveniend processing later
              state.head.extra = new Array(state.head.extra_len);
            }
            common.arraySet(
              state.head.extra,
              input,
              next,
              // extra field is limited to 65536 bytes
              // - no need for additional size check
              copy,
              /*len + copy > state.head.extra_max - len ? state.head.extra_max : copy,*/
              len
            );
            //zmemcpy(state.head.extra + len, next,
            //        len + copy > state.head.extra_max ?
            //        state.head.extra_max - len : copy);
          }
          if (state.flags & 0x0200) {
            state.check = crc32_1(state.check, input, copy, next);
          }
          have -= copy;
          next += copy;
          state.length -= copy;
        }
        if (state.length) { break inf_leave; }
      }
      state.length = 0;
      state.mode = NAME;
      /* falls through */
    case NAME:
      if (state.flags & 0x0800) {
        if (have === 0) { break inf_leave; }
        copy = 0;
        do {
          // TODO: 2 or 1 bytes?
          len = input[next + copy++];
          /* use constant limit because in js we should not preallocate memory */
          if (state.head && len &&
              (state.length < 65536 /*state.head.name_max*/)) {
            state.head.name += String.fromCharCode(len);
          }
        } while (len && copy < have);

        if (state.flags & 0x0200) {
          state.check = crc32_1(state.check, input, copy, next);
        }
        have -= copy;
        next += copy;
        if (len) { break inf_leave; }
      }
      else if (state.head) {
        state.head.name = null;
      }
      state.length = 0;
      state.mode = COMMENT;
      /* falls through */
    case COMMENT:
      if (state.flags & 0x1000) {
        if (have === 0) { break inf_leave; }
        copy = 0;
        do {
          len = input[next + copy++];
          /* use constant limit because in js we should not preallocate memory */
          if (state.head && len &&
              (state.length < 65536 /*state.head.comm_max*/)) {
            state.head.comment += String.fromCharCode(len);
          }
        } while (len && copy < have);
        if (state.flags & 0x0200) {
          state.check = crc32_1(state.check, input, copy, next);
        }
        have -= copy;
        next += copy;
        if (len) { break inf_leave; }
      }
      else if (state.head) {
        state.head.comment = null;
      }
      state.mode = HCRC;
      /* falls through */
    case HCRC:
      if (state.flags & 0x0200) {
        //=== NEEDBITS(16); */
        while (bits < 16) {
          if (have === 0) { break inf_leave; }
          have--;
          hold += input[next++] << bits;
          bits += 8;
        }
        //===//
        if (hold !== (state.check & 0xffff)) {
          strm.msg = 'header crc mismatch';
          state.mode = BAD;
          break;
        }
        //=== INITBITS();
        hold = 0;
        bits = 0;
        //===//
      }
      if (state.head) {
        state.head.hcrc = ((state.flags >> 9) & 1);
        state.head.done = true;
      }
      strm.adler = state.check = 0;
      state.mode = TYPE;
      break;
    case DICTID:
      //=== NEEDBITS(32); */
      while (bits < 32) {
        if (have === 0) { break inf_leave; }
        have--;
        hold += input[next++] << bits;
        bits += 8;
      }
      //===//
      strm.adler = state.check = zswap32(hold);
      //=== INITBITS();
      hold = 0;
      bits = 0;
      //===//
      state.mode = DICT;
      /* falls through */
    case DICT:
      if (state.havedict === 0) {
        //--- RESTORE() ---
        strm.next_out = put;
        strm.avail_out = left;
        strm.next_in = next;
        strm.avail_in = have;
        state.hold = hold;
        state.bits = bits;
        //---
        return Z_NEED_DICT;
      }
      strm.adler = state.check = 1/*adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0)*/;
      state.mode = TYPE;
      /* falls through */
    case TYPE:
      if (flush === Z_BLOCK || flush === Z_TREES) { break inf_leave; }
      /* falls through */
    case TYPEDO:
      if (state.last) {
        //--- BYTEBITS() ---//
        hold >>>= bits & 7;
        bits -= bits & 7;
        //---//
        state.mode = CHECK;
        break;
      }
      //=== NEEDBITS(3); */
      while (bits < 3) {
        if (have === 0) { break inf_leave; }
        have--;
        hold += input[next++] << bits;
        bits += 8;
      }
      //===//
      state.last = (hold & 0x01)/*BITS(1)*/;
      //--- DROPBITS(1) ---//
      hold >>>= 1;
      bits -= 1;
      //---//

      switch ((hold & 0x03)/*BITS(2)*/) {
      case 0:                             /* stored block */
        //Tracev((stderr, "inflate:     stored block%s\n",
        //        state.last ? " (last)" : ""));
        state.mode = STORED;
        break;
      case 1:                             /* fixed block */
        fixedtables(state);
        //Tracev((stderr, "inflate:     fixed codes block%s\n",
        //        state.last ? " (last)" : ""));
        state.mode = LEN_;             /* decode codes */
        if (flush === Z_TREES) {
          //--- DROPBITS(2) ---//
          hold >>>= 2;
          bits -= 2;
          //---//
          break inf_leave;
        }
        break;
      case 2:                             /* dynamic block */
        //Tracev((stderr, "inflate:     dynamic codes block%s\n",
        //        state.last ? " (last)" : ""));
        state.mode = TABLE;
        break;
      case 3:
        strm.msg = 'invalid block type';
        state.mode = BAD;
      }
      //--- DROPBITS(2) ---//
      hold >>>= 2;
      bits -= 2;
      //---//
      break;
    case STORED:
      //--- BYTEBITS() ---// /* go to byte boundary */
      hold >>>= bits & 7;
      bits -= bits & 7;
      //---//
      //=== NEEDBITS(32); */
      while (bits < 32) {
        if (have === 0) { break inf_leave; }
        have--;
        hold += input[next++] << bits;
        bits += 8;
      }
      //===//
      if ((hold & 0xffff) !== ((hold >>> 16) ^ 0xffff)) {
        strm.msg = 'invalid stored block lengths';
        state.mode = BAD;
        break;
      }
      state.length = hold & 0xffff;
      //Tracev((stderr, "inflate:       stored length %u\n",
      //        state.length));
      //=== INITBITS();
      hold = 0;
      bits = 0;
      //===//
      state.mode = COPY_;
      if (flush === Z_TREES) { break inf_leave; }
      /* falls through */
    case COPY_:
      state.mode = COPY;
      /* falls through */
    case COPY:
      copy = state.length;
      if (copy) {
        if (copy > have) { copy = have; }
        if (copy > left) { copy = left; }
        if (copy === 0) { break inf_leave; }
        //--- zmemcpy(put, next, copy); ---
        common.arraySet(output, input, next, copy, put);
        //---//
        have -= copy;
        next += copy;
        left -= copy;
        put += copy;
        state.length -= copy;
        break;
      }
      //Tracev((stderr, "inflate:       stored end\n"));
      state.mode = TYPE;
      break;
    case TABLE:
      //=== NEEDBITS(14); */
      while (bits < 14) {
        if (have === 0) { break inf_leave; }
        have--;
        hold += input[next++] << bits;
        bits += 8;
      }
      //===//
      state.nlen = (hold & 0x1f)/*BITS(5)*/ + 257;
      //--- DROPBITS(5) ---//
      hold >>>= 5;
      bits -= 5;
      //---//
      state.ndist = (hold & 0x1f)/*BITS(5)*/ + 1;
      //--- DROPBITS(5) ---//
      hold >>>= 5;
      bits -= 5;
      //---//
      state.ncode = (hold & 0x0f)/*BITS(4)*/ + 4;
      //--- DROPBITS(4) ---//
      hold >>>= 4;
      bits -= 4;
      //---//
//#ifndef PKZIP_BUG_WORKAROUND
      if (state.nlen > 286 || state.ndist > 30) {
        strm.msg = 'too many length or distance symbols';
        state.mode = BAD;
        break;
      }
//#endif
      //Tracev((stderr, "inflate:       table sizes ok\n"));
      state.have = 0;
      state.mode = LENLENS;
      /* falls through */
    case LENLENS:
      while (state.have < state.ncode) {
        //=== NEEDBITS(3);
        while (bits < 3) {
          if (have === 0) { break inf_leave; }
          have--;
          hold += input[next++] << bits;
          bits += 8;
        }
        //===//
        state.lens[order[state.have++]] = (hold & 0x07);//BITS(3);
        //--- DROPBITS(3) ---//
        hold >>>= 3;
        bits -= 3;
        //---//
      }
      while (state.have < 19) {
        state.lens[order[state.have++]] = 0;
      }
      // We have separate tables & no pointers. 2 commented lines below not needed.
      //state.next = state.codes;
      //state.lencode = state.next;
      // Switch to use dynamic table
      state.lencode = state.lendyn;
      state.lenbits = 7;

      opts = { bits: state.lenbits };
      ret = inftrees(CODES, state.lens, 0, 19, state.lencode, 0, state.work, opts);
      state.lenbits = opts.bits;

      if (ret) {
        strm.msg = 'invalid code lengths set';
        state.mode = BAD;
        break;
      }
      //Tracev((stderr, "inflate:       code lengths ok\n"));
      state.have = 0;
      state.mode = CODELENS;
      /* falls through */
    case CODELENS:
      while (state.have < state.nlen + state.ndist) {
        for (;;) {
          here = state.lencode[hold & ((1 << state.lenbits) - 1)];/*BITS(state.lenbits)*/
          here_bits = here >>> 24;
          here_op = (here >>> 16) & 0xff;
          here_val = here & 0xffff;

          if ((here_bits) <= bits) { break; }
          //--- PULLBYTE() ---//
          if (have === 0) { break inf_leave; }
          have--;
          hold += input[next++] << bits;
          bits += 8;
          //---//
        }
        if (here_val < 16) {
          //--- DROPBITS(here.bits) ---//
          hold >>>= here_bits;
          bits -= here_bits;
          //---//
          state.lens[state.have++] = here_val;
        }
        else {
          if (here_val === 16) {
            //=== NEEDBITS(here.bits + 2);
            n = here_bits + 2;
            while (bits < n) {
              if (have === 0) { break inf_leave; }
              have--;
              hold += input[next++] << bits;
              bits += 8;
            }
            //===//
            //--- DROPBITS(here.bits) ---//
            hold >>>= here_bits;
            bits -= here_bits;
            //---//
            if (state.have === 0) {
              strm.msg = 'invalid bit length repeat';
              state.mode = BAD;
              break;
            }
            len = state.lens[state.have - 1];
            copy = 3 + (hold & 0x03);//BITS(2);
            //--- DROPBITS(2) ---//
            hold >>>= 2;
            bits -= 2;
            //---//
          }
          else if (here_val === 17) {
            //=== NEEDBITS(here.bits + 3);
            n = here_bits + 3;
            while (bits < n) {
              if (have === 0) { break inf_leave; }
              have--;
              hold += input[next++] << bits;
              bits += 8;
            }
            //===//
            //--- DROPBITS(here.bits) ---//
            hold >>>= here_bits;
            bits -= here_bits;
            //---//
            len = 0;
            copy = 3 + (hold & 0x07);//BITS(3);
            //--- DROPBITS(3) ---//
            hold >>>= 3;
            bits -= 3;
            //---//
          }
          else {
            //=== NEEDBITS(here.bits + 7);
            n = here_bits + 7;
            while (bits < n) {
              if (have === 0) { break inf_leave; }
              have--;
              hold += input[next++] << bits;
              bits += 8;
            }
            //===//
            //--- DROPBITS(here.bits) ---//
            hold >>>= here_bits;
            bits -= here_bits;
            //---//
            len = 0;
            copy = 11 + (hold & 0x7f);//BITS(7);
            //--- DROPBITS(7) ---//
            hold >>>= 7;
            bits -= 7;
            //---//
          }
          if (state.have + copy > state.nlen + state.ndist) {
            strm.msg = 'invalid bit length repeat';
            state.mode = BAD;
            break;
          }
          while (copy--) {
            state.lens[state.have++] = len;
          }
        }
      }

      /* handle error breaks in while */
      if (state.mode === BAD) { break; }

      /* check for end-of-block code (better have one) */
      if (state.lens[256] === 0) {
        strm.msg = 'invalid code -- missing end-of-block';
        state.mode = BAD;
        break;
      }

      /* build code tables -- note: do not change the lenbits or distbits
         values here (9 and 6) without reading the comments in inftrees.h
         concerning the ENOUGH constants, which depend on those values */
      state.lenbits = 9;

      opts = { bits: state.lenbits };
      ret = inftrees(LENS, state.lens, 0, state.nlen, state.lencode, 0, state.work, opts);
      // We have separate tables & no pointers. 2 commented lines below not needed.
      // state.next_index = opts.table_index;
      state.lenbits = opts.bits;
      // state.lencode = state.next;

      if (ret) {
        strm.msg = 'invalid literal/lengths set';
        state.mode = BAD;
        break;
      }

      state.distbits = 6;
      //state.distcode.copy(state.codes);
      // Switch to use dynamic table
      state.distcode = state.distdyn;
      opts = { bits: state.distbits };
      ret = inftrees(DISTS, state.lens, state.nlen, state.ndist, state.distcode, 0, state.work, opts);
      // We have separate tables & no pointers. 2 commented lines below not needed.
      // state.next_index = opts.table_index;
      state.distbits = opts.bits;
      // state.distcode = state.next;

      if (ret) {
        strm.msg = 'invalid distances set';
        state.mode = BAD;
        break;
      }
      //Tracev((stderr, 'inflate:       codes ok\n'));
      state.mode = LEN_;
      if (flush === Z_TREES) { break inf_leave; }
      /* falls through */
    case LEN_:
      state.mode = LEN;
      /* falls through */
    case LEN:
      if (have >= 6 && left >= 258) {
        //--- RESTORE() ---
        strm.next_out = put;
        strm.avail_out = left;
        strm.next_in = next;
        strm.avail_in = have;
        state.hold = hold;
        state.bits = bits;
        //---
        inffast(strm, _out);
        //--- LOAD() ---
        put = strm.next_out;
        output = strm.output;
        left = strm.avail_out;
        next = strm.next_in;
        input = strm.input;
        have = strm.avail_in;
        hold = state.hold;
        bits = state.bits;
        //---

        if (state.mode === TYPE) {
          state.back = -1;
        }
        break;
      }
      state.back = 0;
      for (;;) {
        here = state.lencode[hold & ((1 << state.lenbits) - 1)];  /*BITS(state.lenbits)*/
        here_bits = here >>> 24;
        here_op = (here >>> 16) & 0xff;
        here_val = here & 0xffff;

        if (here_bits <= bits) { break; }
        //--- PULLBYTE() ---//
        if (have === 0) { break inf_leave; }
        have--;
        hold += input[next++] << bits;
        bits += 8;
        //---//
      }
      if (here_op && (here_op & 0xf0) === 0) {
        last_bits = here_bits;
        last_op = here_op;
        last_val = here_val;
        for (;;) {
          here = state.lencode[last_val +
                  ((hold & ((1 << (last_bits + last_op)) - 1))/*BITS(last.bits + last.op)*/ >> last_bits)];
          here_bits = here >>> 24;
          here_op = (here >>> 16) & 0xff;
          here_val = here & 0xffff;

          if ((last_bits + here_bits) <= bits) { break; }
          //--- PULLBYTE() ---//
          if (have === 0) { break inf_leave; }
          have--;
          hold += input[next++] << bits;
          bits += 8;
          //---//
        }
        //--- DROPBITS(last.bits) ---//
        hold >>>= last_bits;
        bits -= last_bits;
        //---//
        state.back += last_bits;
      }
      //--- DROPBITS(here.bits) ---//
      hold >>>= here_bits;
      bits -= here_bits;
      //---//
      state.back += here_bits;
      state.length = here_val;
      if (here_op === 0) {
        //Tracevv((stderr, here.val >= 0x20 && here.val < 0x7f ?
        //        "inflate:         literal '%c'\n" :
        //        "inflate:         literal 0x%02x\n", here.val));
        state.mode = LIT;
        break;
      }
      if (here_op & 32) {
        //Tracevv((stderr, "inflate:         end of block\n"));
        state.back = -1;
        state.mode = TYPE;
        break;
      }
      if (here_op & 64) {
        strm.msg = 'invalid literal/length code';
        state.mode = BAD;
        break;
      }
      state.extra = here_op & 15;
      state.mode = LENEXT;
      /* falls through */
    case LENEXT:
      if (state.extra) {
        //=== NEEDBITS(state.extra);
        n = state.extra;
        while (bits < n) {
          if (have === 0) { break inf_leave; }
          have--;
          hold += input[next++] << bits;
          bits += 8;
        }
        //===//
        state.length += hold & ((1 << state.extra) - 1)/*BITS(state.extra)*/;
        //--- DROPBITS(state.extra) ---//
        hold >>>= state.extra;
        bits -= state.extra;
        //---//
        state.back += state.extra;
      }
      //Tracevv((stderr, "inflate:         length %u\n", state.length));
      state.was = state.length;
      state.mode = DIST;
      /* falls through */
    case DIST:
      for (;;) {
        here = state.distcode[hold & ((1 << state.distbits) - 1)];/*BITS(state.distbits)*/
        here_bits = here >>> 24;
        here_op = (here >>> 16) & 0xff;
        here_val = here & 0xffff;

        if ((here_bits) <= bits) { break; }
        //--- PULLBYTE() ---//
        if (have === 0) { break inf_leave; }
        have--;
        hold += input[next++] << bits;
        bits += 8;
        //---//
      }
      if ((here_op & 0xf0) === 0) {
        last_bits = here_bits;
        last_op = here_op;
        last_val = here_val;
        for (;;) {
          here = state.distcode[last_val +
                  ((hold & ((1 << (last_bits + last_op)) - 1))/*BITS(last.bits + last.op)*/ >> last_bits)];
          here_bits = here >>> 24;
          here_op = (here >>> 16) & 0xff;
          here_val = here & 0xffff;

          if ((last_bits + here_bits) <= bits) { break; }
          //--- PULLBYTE() ---//
          if (have === 0) { break inf_leave; }
          have--;
          hold += input[next++] << bits;
          bits += 8;
          //---//
        }
        //--- DROPBITS(last.bits) ---//
        hold >>>= last_bits;
        bits -= last_bits;
        //---//
        state.back += last_bits;
      }
      //--- DROPBITS(here.bits) ---//
      hold >>>= here_bits;
      bits -= here_bits;
      //---//
      state.back += here_bits;
      if (here_op & 64) {
        strm.msg = 'invalid distance code';
        state.mode = BAD;
        break;
      }
      state.offset = here_val;
      state.extra = (here_op) & 15;
      state.mode = DISTEXT;
      /* falls through */
    case DISTEXT:
      if (state.extra) {
        //=== NEEDBITS(state.extra);
        n = state.extra;
        while (bits < n) {
          if (have === 0) { break inf_leave; }
          have--;
          hold += input[next++] << bits;
          bits += 8;
        }
        //===//
        state.offset += hold & ((1 << state.extra) - 1)/*BITS(state.extra)*/;
        //--- DROPBITS(state.extra) ---//
        hold >>>= state.extra;
        bits -= state.extra;
        //---//
        state.back += state.extra;
      }
//#ifdef INFLATE_STRICT
      if (state.offset > state.dmax) {
        strm.msg = 'invalid distance too far back';
        state.mode = BAD;
        break;
      }
//#endif
      //Tracevv((stderr, "inflate:         distance %u\n", state.offset));
      state.mode = MATCH;
      /* falls through */
    case MATCH:
      if (left === 0) { break inf_leave; }
      copy = _out - left;
      if (state.offset > copy) {         /* copy from window */
        copy = state.offset - copy;
        if (copy > state.whave) {
          if (state.sane) {
            strm.msg = 'invalid distance too far back';
            state.mode = BAD;
            break;
          }
// (!) This block is disabled in zlib defailts,
// don't enable it for binary compatibility
//#ifdef INFLATE_ALLOW_INVALID_DISTANCE_TOOFAR_ARRR
//          Trace((stderr, "inflate.c too far\n"));
//          copy -= state.whave;
//          if (copy > state.length) { copy = state.length; }
//          if (copy > left) { copy = left; }
//          left -= copy;
//          state.length -= copy;
//          do {
//            output[put++] = 0;
//          } while (--copy);
//          if (state.length === 0) { state.mode = LEN; }
//          break;
//#endif
        }
        if (copy > state.wnext) {
          copy -= state.wnext;
          from = state.wsize - copy;
        }
        else {
          from = state.wnext - copy;
        }
        if (copy > state.length) { copy = state.length; }
        from_source = state.window;
      }
      else {                              /* copy from output */
        from_source = output;
        from = put - state.offset;
        copy = state.length;
      }
      if (copy > left) { copy = left; }
      left -= copy;
      state.length -= copy;
      do {
        output[put++] = from_source[from++];
      } while (--copy);
      if (state.length === 0) { state.mode = LEN; }
      break;
    case LIT:
      if (left === 0) { break inf_leave; }
      output[put++] = state.length;
      left--;
      state.mode = LEN;
      break;
    case CHECK:
      if (state.wrap) {
        //=== NEEDBITS(32);
        while (bits < 32) {
          if (have === 0) { break inf_leave; }
          have--;
          // Use '|' insdead of '+' to make sure that result is signed
          hold |= input[next++] << bits;
          bits += 8;
        }
        //===//
        _out -= left;
        strm.total_out += _out;
        state.total += _out;
        if (_out) {
          strm.adler = state.check =
              /*UPDATE(state.check, put - _out, _out);*/
              (state.flags ? crc32_1(state.check, output, _out, put - _out) : adler32_1(state.check, output, _out, put - _out));

        }
        _out = left;
        // NB: crc32 stored as signed 32-bit int, zswap32 returns signed too
        if ((state.flags ? hold : zswap32(hold)) !== state.check) {
          strm.msg = 'incorrect data check';
          state.mode = BAD;
          break;
        }
        //=== INITBITS();
        hold = 0;
        bits = 0;
        //===//
        //Tracev((stderr, "inflate:   check matches trailer\n"));
      }
      state.mode = LENGTH;
      /* falls through */
    case LENGTH:
      if (state.wrap && state.flags) {
        //=== NEEDBITS(32);
        while (bits < 32) {
          if (have === 0) { break inf_leave; }
          have--;
          hold += input[next++] << bits;
          bits += 8;
        }
        //===//
        if (hold !== (state.total & 0xffffffff)) {
          strm.msg = 'incorrect length check';
          state.mode = BAD;
          break;
        }
        //=== INITBITS();
        hold = 0;
        bits = 0;
        //===//
        //Tracev((stderr, "inflate:   length matches trailer\n"));
      }
      state.mode = DONE;
      /* falls through */
    case DONE:
      ret = Z_STREAM_END;
      break inf_leave;
    case BAD:
      ret = Z_DATA_ERROR;
      break inf_leave;
    case MEM:
      return Z_MEM_ERROR;
    case SYNC:
      /* falls through */
    default:
      return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    }
  }

  // inf_leave <- here is real place for "goto inf_leave", emulated via "break inf_leave"

  /*
     Return from inflate(), updating the total counts and the check value.
     If there was no progress during the inflate() call, return a buffer
     error.  Call updatewindow() to create and/or update the window state.
     Note: a memory error from inflate() is non-recoverable.
   */

  //--- RESTORE() ---
  strm.next_out = put;
  strm.avail_out = left;
  strm.next_in = next;
  strm.avail_in = have;
  state.hold = hold;
  state.bits = bits;
  //---

  if (state.wsize || (_out !== strm.avail_out && state.mode < BAD &&
                      (state.mode < CHECK || flush !== Z_FINISH))) {
    if (updatewindow(strm, strm.output, strm.next_out, _out - strm.avail_out)) {
      state.mode = MEM;
      return Z_MEM_ERROR;
    }
  }
  _in -= strm.avail_in;
  _out -= strm.avail_out;
  strm.total_in += _in;
  strm.total_out += _out;
  state.total += _out;
  if (state.wrap && _out) {
    strm.adler = state.check = /*UPDATE(state.check, strm.next_out - _out, _out);*/
      (state.flags ? crc32_1(state.check, output, _out, strm.next_out - _out) : adler32_1(state.check, output, _out, strm.next_out - _out));
  }
  strm.data_type = state.bits + (state.last ? 64 : 0) +
                    (state.mode === TYPE ? 128 : 0) +
                    (state.mode === LEN_ || state.mode === COPY_ ? 256 : 0);
  if (((_in === 0 && _out === 0) || flush === Z_FINISH) && ret === Z_OK) {
    ret = Z_BUF_ERROR;
  }
  return ret;
}

function inflateEnd(strm) {

  if (!strm || !strm.state /*|| strm->zfree == (free_func)0*/) {
    return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
  }

  var state = strm.state;
  if (state.window) {
    state.window = null;
  }
  strm.state = null;
  return Z_OK;
}

function inflateGetHeader(strm, head) {
  var state;

  /* check state */
  if (!strm || !strm.state) { return Z_STREAM_ERROR; }
  state = strm.state;
  if ((state.wrap & 2) === 0) { return Z_STREAM_ERROR; }

  /* save header structure */
  state.head = head;
  head.done = false;
  return Z_OK;
}

function inflateSetDictionary(strm, dictionary) {
  var dictLength = dictionary.length;

  var state;
  var dictid;
  var ret;

  /* check state */
  if (!strm /* == Z_NULL */ || !strm.state /* == Z_NULL */) { return Z_STREAM_ERROR; }
  state = strm.state;

  if (state.wrap !== 0 && state.mode !== DICT) {
    return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
  }

  /* check for correct dictionary identifier */
  if (state.mode === DICT) {
    dictid = 1; /* adler32(0, null, 0)*/
    /* dictid = adler32(dictid, dictionary, dictLength); */
    dictid = adler32_1(dictid, dictionary, dictLength, 0);
    if (dictid !== state.check) {
      return Z_DATA_ERROR;
    }
  }
  /* copy dictionary to window using updatewindow(), which will amend the
   existing dictionary if appropriate */
  ret = updatewindow(strm, dictionary, dictLength, dictLength);
  if (ret) {
    state.mode = MEM;
    return Z_MEM_ERROR;
  }
  state.havedict = 1;
  // Tracev((stderr, "inflate:   dictionary set\n"));
  return Z_OK;
}

var inflateReset_1 = inflateReset;
var inflateReset2_1 = inflateReset2;
var inflateResetKeep_1 = inflateResetKeep;
var inflateInit_1 = inflateInit;
var inflateInit2_1 = inflateInit2;
var inflate_2$1 = inflate$1;
var inflateEnd_1 = inflateEnd;
var inflateGetHeader_1 = inflateGetHeader;
var inflateSetDictionary_1 = inflateSetDictionary;
var inflateInfo = 'pako inflate (from Nodeca project)';

/* Not implemented
exports.inflateCopy = inflateCopy;
exports.inflateGetDictionary = inflateGetDictionary;
exports.inflateMark = inflateMark;
exports.inflatePrime = inflatePrime;
exports.inflateSync = inflateSync;
exports.inflateSyncPoint = inflateSyncPoint;
exports.inflateUndermine = inflateUndermine;
*/

var inflate_1$2 = {
	inflateReset: inflateReset_1,
	inflateReset2: inflateReset2_1,
	inflateResetKeep: inflateResetKeep_1,
	inflateInit: inflateInit_1,
	inflateInit2: inflateInit2_1,
	inflate: inflate_2$1,
	inflateEnd: inflateEnd_1,
	inflateGetHeader: inflateGetHeader_1,
	inflateSetDictionary: inflateSetDictionary_1,
	inflateInfo: inflateInfo
};

// Quick check if we can use fast array to bin string conversion
//
// - apply(Array) can fail on Android 2.2
// - apply(Uint8Array) can fail on iOS 5.1 Safary
//
var STR_APPLY_OK = true;
var STR_APPLY_UIA_OK = true;

try { String.fromCharCode.apply(null, [ 0 ]); } catch (__) { STR_APPLY_OK = false; }
try { String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint8Array(1)); } catch (__) { STR_APPLY_UIA_OK = false; }


// Table with utf8 lengths (calculated by first byte of sequence)
// Note, that 5 & 6-byte values and some 4-byte values can not be represented in JS,
// because max possible codepoint is 0x10ffff
var _utf8len = new common.Buf8(256);
for (var q = 0; q < 256; q++) {
  _utf8len[q] = (q >= 252 ? 6 : q >= 248 ? 5 : q >= 240 ? 4 : q >= 224 ? 3 : q >= 192 ? 2 : 1);
}
_utf8len[254] = _utf8len[254] = 1; // Invalid sequence start


// convert string to array (typed, when possible)
var string2buf = function (str) {
  var buf, c, c2, m_pos, i, str_len = str.length, buf_len = 0;

  // count binary size
  for (m_pos = 0; m_pos < str_len; m_pos++) {
    c = str.charCodeAt(m_pos);
    if ((c & 0xfc00) === 0xd800 && (m_pos + 1 < str_len)) {
      c2 = str.charCodeAt(m_pos + 1);
      if ((c2 & 0xfc00) === 0xdc00) {
        c = 0x10000 + ((c - 0xd800) << 10) + (c2 - 0xdc00);
        m_pos++;
      }
    }
    buf_len += c < 0x80 ? 1 : c < 0x800 ? 2 : c < 0x10000 ? 3 : 4;
  }

  // allocate buffer
  buf = new common.Buf8(buf_len);

  // convert
  for (i = 0, m_pos = 0; i < buf_len; m_pos++) {
    c = str.charCodeAt(m_pos);
    if ((c & 0xfc00) === 0xd800 && (m_pos + 1 < str_len)) {
      c2 = str.charCodeAt(m_pos + 1);
      if ((c2 & 0xfc00) === 0xdc00) {
        c = 0x10000 + ((c - 0xd800) << 10) + (c2 - 0xdc00);
        m_pos++;
      }
    }
    if (c < 0x80) {
      /* one byte */
      buf[i++] = c;
    } else if (c < 0x800) {
      /* two bytes */
      buf[i++] = 0xC0 | (c >>> 6);
      buf[i++] = 0x80 | (c & 0x3f);
    } else if (c < 0x10000) {
      /* three bytes */
      buf[i++] = 0xE0 | (c >>> 12);
      buf[i++] = 0x80 | (c >>> 6 & 0x3f);
      buf[i++] = 0x80 | (c & 0x3f);
    } else {
      /* four bytes */
      buf[i++] = 0xf0 | (c >>> 18);
      buf[i++] = 0x80 | (c >>> 12 & 0x3f);
      buf[i++] = 0x80 | (c >>> 6 & 0x3f);
      buf[i++] = 0x80 | (c & 0x3f);
    }
  }

  return buf;
};

// Helper (used in 2 places)
function buf2binstring(buf, len) {
  // use fallback for big arrays to avoid stack overflow
  if (len < 65537) {
    if ((buf.subarray && STR_APPLY_UIA_OK) || (!buf.subarray && STR_APPLY_OK)) {
      return String.fromCharCode.apply(null, common.shrinkBuf(buf, len));
    }
  }

  var result = '';
  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    result += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
  }
  return result;
}


// Convert byte array to binary string
var buf2binstring_1 = function (buf) {
  return buf2binstring(buf, buf.length);
};


// Convert binary string (typed, when possible)
var binstring2buf = function (str) {
  var buf = new common.Buf8(str.length);
  for (var i = 0, len = buf.length; i < len; i++) {
    buf[i] = str.charCodeAt(i);
  }
  return buf;
};


// convert array to string
var buf2string = function (buf, max) {
  var i, out, c, c_len;
  var len = max || buf.length;

  // Reserve max possible length (2 words per char)
  // NB: by unknown reasons, Array is significantly faster for
  //     String.fromCharCode.apply than Uint16Array.
  var utf16buf = new Array(len * 2);

  for (out = 0, i = 0; i < len;) {
    c = buf[i++];
    // quick process ascii
    if (c < 0x80) { utf16buf[out++] = c; continue; }

    c_len = _utf8len[c];
    // skip 5 & 6 byte codes
    if (c_len > 4) { utf16buf[out++] = 0xfffd; i += c_len - 1; continue; }

    // apply mask on first byte
    c &= c_len === 2 ? 0x1f : c_len === 3 ? 0x0f : 0x07;
    // join the rest
    while (c_len > 1 && i < len) {
      c = (c << 6) | (buf[i++] & 0x3f);
      c_len--;
    }

    // terminated by end of string?
    if (c_len > 1) { utf16buf[out++] = 0xfffd; continue; }

    if (c < 0x10000) {
      utf16buf[out++] = c;
    } else {
      c -= 0x10000;
      utf16buf[out++] = 0xd800 | ((c >> 10) & 0x3ff);
      utf16buf[out++] = 0xdc00 | (c & 0x3ff);
    }
  }

  return buf2binstring(utf16buf, out);
};


// Calculate max possible position in utf8 buffer,
// that will not break sequence. If that's not possible
// - (very small limits) return max size as is.
//
// buf[] - utf8 bytes array
// max   - length limit (mandatory);
var utf8border = function (buf, max) {
  var pos;

  max = max || buf.length;
  if (max > buf.length) { max = buf.length; }

  // go back from last position, until start of sequence found
  pos = max - 1;
  while (pos >= 0 && (buf[pos] & 0xC0) === 0x80) { pos--; }

  // Fuckup - very small and broken sequence,
  // return max, because we should return something anyway.
  if (pos < 0) { return max; }

  // If we came to start of buffer - that means vuffer is too small,
  // return max too.
  if (pos === 0) { return max; }

  return (pos + _utf8len[buf[pos]] > max) ? pos : max;
};

var strings = {
	string2buf: string2buf,
	buf2binstring: buf2binstring_1,
	binstring2buf: binstring2buf,
	buf2string: buf2string,
	utf8border: utf8border
};

// (C) 1995-2013 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
// (C) 2014-2017 Vitaly Puzrin and Andrey Tupitsin
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
// arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
//   claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
//   in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
//   appreciated but is not required.
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
//   misrepresented as being the original software.
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

var constants = {

  /* Allowed flush values; see deflate() and inflate() below for details */
  Z_NO_FLUSH:         0,
  Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH:    1,
  Z_SYNC_FLUSH:       2,
  Z_FULL_FLUSH:       3,
  Z_FINISH:           4,
  Z_BLOCK:            5,
  Z_TREES:            6,

  /* Return codes for the compression/decompression functions. Negative values
  * are errors, positive values are used for special but normal events.
  */
  Z_OK:               0,
  Z_STREAM_END:       1,
  Z_NEED_DICT:        2,
  Z_ERRNO:           -1,
  Z_STREAM_ERROR:    -2,
  Z_DATA_ERROR:      -3,
  //Z_MEM_ERROR:     -4,
  Z_BUF_ERROR:       -5,
  //Z_VERSION_ERROR: -6,

  /* compression levels */
  Z_NO_COMPRESSION:         0,
  Z_BEST_SPEED:             1,
  Z_BEST_COMPRESSION:       9,
  Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION:   -1,


  Z_FILTERED:               1,
  Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY:           2,
  Z_RLE:                    3,
  Z_FIXED:                  4,
  Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY:       0,

  /* Possible values of the data_type field (though see inflate()) */
  Z_BINARY:                 0,
  Z_TEXT:                   1,
  //Z_ASCII:                1, // = Z_TEXT (deprecated)
  Z_UNKNOWN:                2,

  /* The deflate compression method */
  Z_DEFLATED:               8
  //Z_NULL:                 null // Use -1 or null inline, depending on var type
};

// (C) 1995-2013 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
// (C) 2014-2017 Vitaly Puzrin and Andrey Tupitsin
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
// arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
//   claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
//   in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
//   appreciated but is not required.
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
//   misrepresented as being the original software.
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

var messages = {
  2:      'need dictionary',     /* Z_NEED_DICT       2  */
  1:      'stream end',          /* Z_STREAM_END      1  */
  0:      '',                    /* Z_OK              0  */
  '-1':   'file error',          /* Z_ERRNO         (-1) */
  '-2':   'stream error',        /* Z_STREAM_ERROR  (-2) */
  '-3':   'data error',          /* Z_DATA_ERROR    (-3) */
  '-4':   'insufficient memory', /* Z_MEM_ERROR     (-4) */
  '-5':   'buffer error',        /* Z_BUF_ERROR     (-5) */
  '-6':   'incompatible version' /* Z_VERSION_ERROR (-6) */
};

// (C) 1995-2013 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
// (C) 2014-2017 Vitaly Puzrin and Andrey Tupitsin
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
// arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
//   claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
//   in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
//   appreciated but is not required.
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
//   misrepresented as being the original software.
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

function ZStream() {
  /* next input byte */
  this.input = null; // JS specific, because we have no pointers
  this.next_in = 0;
  /* number of bytes available at input */
  this.avail_in = 0;
  /* total number of input bytes read so far */
  this.total_in = 0;
  /* next output byte should be put there */
  this.output = null; // JS specific, because we have no pointers
  this.next_out = 0;
  /* remaining free space at output */
  this.avail_out = 0;
  /* total number of bytes output so far */
  this.total_out = 0;
  /* last error message, NULL if no error */
  this.msg = ''/*Z_NULL*/;
  /* not visible by applications */
  this.state = null;
  /* best guess about the data type: binary or text */
  this.data_type = 2/*Z_UNKNOWN*/;
  /* adler32 value of the uncompressed data */
  this.adler = 0;
}

var zstream = ZStream;

// (C) 1995-2013 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
// (C) 2014-2017 Vitaly Puzrin and Andrey Tupitsin
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
// arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
//   claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
//   in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
//   appreciated but is not required.
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
//   misrepresented as being the original software.
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

function GZheader() {
  /* true if compressed data believed to be text */
  this.text       = 0;
  /* modification time */
  this.time       = 0;
  /* extra flags (not used when writing a gzip file) */
  this.xflags     = 0;
  /* operating system */
  this.os         = 0;
  /* pointer to extra field or Z_NULL if none */
  this.extra      = null;
  /* extra field length (valid if extra != Z_NULL) */
  this.extra_len  = 0; // Actually, we don't need it in JS,
                       // but leave for few code modifications

  //
  // Setup limits is not necessary because in js we should not preallocate memory
  // for inflate use constant limit in 65536 bytes
  //

  /* space at extra (only when reading header) */
  // this.extra_max  = 0;
  /* pointer to zero-terminated file name or Z_NULL */
  this.name       = '';
  /* space at name (only when reading header) */
  // this.name_max   = 0;
  /* pointer to zero-terminated comment or Z_NULL */
  this.comment    = '';
  /* space at comment (only when reading header) */
  // this.comm_max   = 0;
  /* true if there was or will be a header crc */
  this.hcrc       = 0;
  /* true when done reading gzip header (not used when writing a gzip file) */
  this.done       = false;
}

var gzheader = GZheader;

var toString = Object.prototype.toString;

/**
 * class Inflate
 *
 * Generic JS-style wrapper for zlib calls. If you don't need
 * streaming behaviour - use more simple functions: [[inflate]]
 * and [[inflateRaw]].
 **/

/* internal
 * inflate.chunks -> Array
 *
 * Chunks of output data, if [[Inflate#onData]] not overriden.
 **/

/**
 * Inflate.result -> Uint8Array|Array|String
 *
 * Uncompressed result, generated by default [[Inflate#onData]]
 * and [[Inflate#onEnd]] handlers. Filled after you push last chunk
 * (call [[Inflate#push]] with `Z_FINISH` / `true` param) or if you
 * push a chunk with explicit flush (call [[Inflate#push]] with
 * `Z_SYNC_FLUSH` param).
 **/

/**
 * Inflate.err -> Number
 *
 * Error code after inflate finished. 0 (Z_OK) on success.
 * Should be checked if broken data possible.
 **/

/**
 * Inflate.msg -> String
 *
 * Error message, if [[Inflate.err]] != 0
 **/


/**
 * new Inflate(options)
 * - options (Object): zlib inflate options.
 *
 * Creates new inflator instance with specified params. Throws exception
 * on bad params. Supported options:
 *
 * - `windowBits`
 * - `dictionary`
 *
 * [http://zlib.net/manual.html#Advanced](http://zlib.net/manual.html#Advanced)
 * for more information on these.
 *
 * Additional options, for internal needs:
 *
 * - `chunkSize` - size of generated data chunks (16K by default)
 * - `raw` (Boolean) - do raw inflate
 * - `to` (String) - if equal to 'string', then result will be converted
 *   from utf8 to utf16 (javascript) string. When string output requested,
 *   chunk length can differ from `chunkSize`, depending on content.
 *
 * By default, when no options set, autodetect deflate/gzip data format via
 * wrapper header.
 *
 * ##### Example:
 *
 * ```javascript
 * var pako = require('pako')
 *   , chunk1 = Uint8Array([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9])
 *   , chunk2 = Uint8Array([10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19]);
 *
 * var inflate = new pako.Inflate({ level: 3});
 *
 * inflate.push(chunk1, false);
 * inflate.push(chunk2, true);  // true -> last chunk
 *
 * if (inflate.err) { throw new Error(inflate.err); }
 *
 * console.log(inflate.result);
 * ```
 **/
function Inflate(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Inflate)) return new Inflate(options);

  this.options = common.assign({
    chunkSize: 16384,
    windowBits: 0,
    to: ''
  }, options || {});

  var opt = this.options;

  // Force window size for `raw` data, if not set directly,
  // because we have no header for autodetect.
  if (opt.raw && (opt.windowBits >= 0) && (opt.windowBits < 16)) {
    opt.windowBits = -opt.windowBits;
    if (opt.windowBits === 0) { opt.windowBits = -15; }
  }

  // If `windowBits` not defined (and mode not raw) - set autodetect flag for gzip/deflate
  if ((opt.windowBits >= 0) && (opt.windowBits < 16) &&
      !(options && options.windowBits)) {
    opt.windowBits += 32;
  }

  // Gzip header has no info about windows size, we can do autodetect only
  // for deflate. So, if window size not set, force it to max when gzip possible
  if ((opt.windowBits > 15) && (opt.windowBits < 48)) {
    // bit 3 (16) -> gzipped data
    // bit 4 (32) -> autodetect gzip/deflate
    if ((opt.windowBits & 15) === 0) {
      opt.windowBits |= 15;
    }
  }

  this.err    = 0;      // error code, if happens (0 = Z_OK)
  this.msg    = '';     // error message
  this.ended  = false;  // used to avoid multiple onEnd() calls
  this.chunks = [];     // chunks of compressed data

  this.strm   = new zstream();
  this.strm.avail_out = 0;

  var status  = inflate_1$2.inflateInit2(
    this.strm,
    opt.windowBits
  );

  if (status !== constants.Z_OK) {
    throw new Error(messages[status]);
  }

  this.header = new gzheader();

  inflate_1$2.inflateGetHeader(this.strm, this.header);
}

/**
 * Inflate#push(data[, mode]) -> Boolean
 * - data (Uint8Array|Array|ArrayBuffer|String): input data
 * - mode (Number|Boolean): 0..6 for corresponding Z_NO_FLUSH..Z_TREE modes.
 *   See constants. Skipped or `false` means Z_NO_FLUSH, `true` meansh Z_FINISH.
 *
 * Sends input data to inflate pipe, generating [[Inflate#onData]] calls with
 * new output chunks. Returns `true` on success. The last data block must have
 * mode Z_FINISH (or `true`). That will flush internal pending buffers and call
 * [[Inflate#onEnd]]. For interim explicit flushes (without ending the stream) you
 * can use mode Z_SYNC_FLUSH, keeping the decompression context.
 *
 * On fail call [[Inflate#onEnd]] with error code and return false.
 *
 * We strongly recommend to use `Uint8Array` on input for best speed (output
 * format is detected automatically). Also, don't skip last param and always
 * use the same type in your code (boolean or number). That will improve JS speed.
 *
 * For regular `Array`-s make sure all elements are [0..255].
 *
 * ##### Example
 *
 * ```javascript
 * push(chunk, false); // push one of data chunks
 * ...
 * push(chunk, true);  // push last chunk
 * ```
 **/
Inflate.prototype.push = function (data, mode) {
  var strm = this.strm;
  var chunkSize = this.options.chunkSize;
  var dictionary = this.options.dictionary;
  var status, _mode;
  var next_out_utf8, tail, utf8str;
  var dict;

  // Flag to properly process Z_BUF_ERROR on testing inflate call
  // when we check that all output data was flushed.
  var allowBufError = false;

  if (this.ended) { return false; }
  _mode = (mode === ~~mode) ? mode : ((mode === true) ? constants.Z_FINISH : constants.Z_NO_FLUSH);

  // Convert data if needed
  if (typeof data === 'string') {
    // Only binary strings can be decompressed on practice
    strm.input = strings.binstring2buf(data);
  } else if (toString.call(data) === '[object ArrayBuffer]') {
    strm.input = new Uint8Array(data);
  } else {
    strm.input = data;
  }

  strm.next_in = 0;
  strm.avail_in = strm.input.length;

  do {
    if (strm.avail_out === 0) {
      strm.output = new common.Buf8(chunkSize);
      strm.next_out = 0;
      strm.avail_out = chunkSize;
    }

    status = inflate_1$2.inflate(strm, constants.Z_NO_FLUSH);    /* no bad return value */

    if (status === constants.Z_NEED_DICT && dictionary) {
      // Convert data if needed
      if (typeof dictionary === 'string') {
        dict = strings.string2buf(dictionary);
      } else if (toString.call(dictionary) === '[object ArrayBuffer]') {
        dict = new Uint8Array(dictionary);
      } else {
        dict = dictionary;
      }

      status = inflate_1$2.inflateSetDictionary(this.strm, dict);

    }

    if (status === constants.Z_BUF_ERROR && allowBufError === true) {
      status = constants.Z_OK;
      allowBufError = false;
    }

    if (status !== constants.Z_STREAM_END && status !== constants.Z_OK) {
      this.onEnd(status);
      this.ended = true;
      return false;
    }

    if (strm.next_out) {
      if (strm.avail_out === 0 || status === constants.Z_STREAM_END || (strm.avail_in === 0 && (_mode === constants.Z_FINISH || _mode === constants.Z_SYNC_FLUSH))) {

        if (this.options.to === 'string') {

          next_out_utf8 = strings.utf8border(strm.output, strm.next_out);

          tail = strm.next_out - next_out_utf8;
          utf8str = strings.buf2string(strm.output, next_out_utf8);

          // move tail
          strm.next_out = tail;
          strm.avail_out = chunkSize - tail;
          if (tail) { common.arraySet(strm.output, strm.output, next_out_utf8, tail, 0); }

          this.onData(utf8str);

        } else {
          this.onData(common.shrinkBuf(strm.output, strm.next_out));
        }
      }
    }

    // When no more input data, we should check that internal inflate buffers
    // are flushed. The only way to do it when avail_out = 0 - run one more
    // inflate pass. But if output data not exists, inflate return Z_BUF_ERROR.
    // Here we set flag to process this error properly.
    //
    // NOTE. Deflate does not return error in this case and does not needs such
    // logic.
    if (strm.avail_in === 0 && strm.avail_out === 0) {
      allowBufError = true;
    }

  } while ((strm.avail_in > 0 || strm.avail_out === 0) && status !== constants.Z_STREAM_END);

  if (status === constants.Z_STREAM_END) {
    _mode = constants.Z_FINISH;
  }

  // Finalize on the last chunk.
  if (_mode === constants.Z_FINISH) {
    status = inflate_1$2.inflateEnd(this.strm);
    this.onEnd(status);
    this.ended = true;
    return status === constants.Z_OK;
  }

  // callback interim results if Z_SYNC_FLUSH.
  if (_mode === constants.Z_SYNC_FLUSH) {
    this.onEnd(constants.Z_OK);
    strm.avail_out = 0;
    return true;
  }

  return true;
};


/**
 * Inflate#onData(chunk) -> Void
 * - chunk (Uint8Array|Array|String): ouput data. Type of array depends
 *   on js engine support. When string output requested, each chunk
 *   will be string.
 *
 * By default, stores data blocks in `chunks[]` property and glue
 * those in `onEnd`. Override this handler, if you need another behaviour.
 **/
Inflate.prototype.onData = function (chunk) {
  this.chunks.push(chunk);
};


/**
 * Inflate#onEnd(status) -> Void
 * - status (Number): inflate status. 0 (Z_OK) on success,
 *   other if not.
 *
 * Called either after you tell inflate that the input stream is
 * complete (Z_FINISH) or should be flushed (Z_SYNC_FLUSH)
 * or if an error happened. By default - join collected chunks,
 * free memory and fill `results` / `err` properties.
 **/
Inflate.prototype.onEnd = function (status) {
  // On success - join
  if (status === constants.Z_OK) {
    if (this.options.to === 'string') {
      // Glue & convert here, until we teach pako to send
      // utf8 alligned strings to onData
      this.result = this.chunks.join('');
    } else {
      this.result = common.flattenChunks(this.chunks);
    }
  }
  this.chunks = [];
  this.err = status;
  this.msg = this.strm.msg;
};


/**
 * inflate(data[, options]) -> Uint8Array|Array|String
 * - data (Uint8Array|Array|String): input data to decompress.
 * - options (Object): zlib inflate options.
 *
 * Decompress `data` with inflate/ungzip and `options`. Autodetect
 * format via wrapper header by default. That's why we don't provide
 * separate `ungzip` method.
 *
 * Supported options are:
 *
 * - windowBits
 *
 * [http://zlib.net/manual.html#Advanced](http://zlib.net/manual.html#Advanced)
 * for more information.
 *
 * Sugar (options):
 *
 * - `raw` (Boolean) - say that we work with raw stream, if you don't wish to specify
 *   negative windowBits implicitly.
 * - `to` (String) - if equal to 'string', then result will be converted
 *   from utf8 to utf16 (javascript) string. When string output requested,
 *   chunk length can differ from `chunkSize`, depending on content.
 *
 *
 * ##### Example:
 *
 * ```javascript
 * var pako = require('pako')
 *   , input = pako.deflate([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9])
 *   , output;
 *
 * try {
 *   output = pako.inflate(input);
 * } catch (err)
 *   console.log(err);
 * }
 * ```
 **/
function inflate(input, options) {
  var inflator = new Inflate(options);

  inflator.push(input, true);

  // That will never happens, if you don't cheat with options :)
  if (inflator.err) { throw inflator.msg || messages[inflator.err]; }

  return inflator.result;
}


/**
 * inflateRaw(data[, options]) -> Uint8Array|Array|String
 * - data (Uint8Array|Array|String): input data to decompress.
 * - options (Object): zlib inflate options.
 *
 * The same as [[inflate]], but creates raw data, without wrapper
 * (header and adler32 crc).
 **/
function inflateRaw(input, options) {
  options = options || {};
  options.raw = true;
  return inflate(input, options);
}


/**
 * ungzip(data[, options]) -> Uint8Array|Array|String
 * - data (Uint8Array|Array|String): input data to decompress.
 * - options (Object): zlib inflate options.
 *
 * Just shortcut to [[inflate]], because it autodetects format
 * by header.content. Done for convenience.
 **/


var Inflate_1 = Inflate;
var inflate_2 = inflate;
var inflateRaw_1 = inflateRaw;
var ungzip  = inflate;

var inflate_1 = {
	Inflate: Inflate_1,
	inflate: inflate_2,
	inflateRaw: inflateRaw_1,
	ungzip: ungzip
};

var pakoInflate = inflate_1.inflate;

function DeflateDecoder() {}

DeflateDecoder.prototype = Object.create(abstractdecoder.prototype);
DeflateDecoder.prototype.constructor = DeflateDecoder;
DeflateDecoder.prototype.decodeBlock = function (buffer) {
  return pakoInflate(new Uint8Array(buffer)).buffer;
};

var deflate = DeflateDecoder;

function PackbitsDecoder() {}

PackbitsDecoder.prototype = Object.create(abstractdecoder.prototype);
PackbitsDecoder.prototype.constructor = PackbitsDecoder;
PackbitsDecoder.prototype.decodeBlock = function (buffer) {
  var dataView = new DataView(buffer);
  var out = [];
  var i, j;

  for (i = 0; i < buffer.byteLength; ++i) {
    var header = dataView.getInt8(i);
    if (header < 0) {
      var next = dataView.getUint8(i + 1);
      header = -header;
      for (j = 0; j <= header; ++j) {
        out.push(next);
      }
      i += 1;
    } else {
      for (j = 0; j <= header; ++j) {
        out.push(dataView.getUint8(i + j + 1));
      }
      i += header + 1;
    }
  }
  return new Uint8Array(out).buffer;
};

var packbits = PackbitsDecoder;

var sum = function sum(array, start, end) {
  var s = 0;
  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
    s += array[i];
  }
  return s;
};

var arrayForType = function arrayForType(format, bitsPerSample, size) {
  switch (format) {
    case 1:
      // unsigned integer data
      switch (bitsPerSample) {
        case 8:
          return new Uint8Array(size);
        case 16:
          return new Uint16Array(size);
        case 32:
          return new Uint32Array(size);
      }
      break;
    case 2:
      // twos complement signed integer data
      switch (bitsPerSample) {
        case 8:
          return new Int8Array(size);
        case 16:
          return new Int16Array(size);
        case 32:
          return new Int32Array(size);
      }
      break;
    case 3:
      // floating point data
      switch (bitsPerSample) {
        case 32:
          return new Float32Array(size);
        case 64:
          return new Float64Array(size);
      }
      break;
  }
  throw Error("Unsupported data format/bitsPerSample");
};

/**
 * GeoTIFF sub-file image.
 * @constructor
 * @param {Object} fileDirectory The parsed file directory
 * @param {Object} geoKeys The parsed geo-keys
 * @param {DataView} dataView The DataView for the underlying file.
 * @param {Boolean} littleEndian Whether the file is encoded in little or big endian
 * @param {Boolean} cache Whether or not decoded tiles shall be cached
 */
function GeoTIFFImage(fileDirectory, geoKeys, dataView, littleEndian, cache) {
  this.fileDirectory = fileDirectory;
  this.geoKeys = geoKeys;
  this.dataView = dataView;
  this.littleEndian = littleEndian;
  this.tiles = cache ? {} : null;
  this.isTiled = fileDirectory.StripOffsets ? false : true;
  var planarConfiguration = fileDirectory.PlanarConfiguration;
  this.planarConfiguration = typeof planarConfiguration === "undefined" ? 1 : planarConfiguration;
  if (this.planarConfiguration !== 1 && this.planarConfiguration !== 2) {
    throw new Error("Invalid planar configuration.");
  }

  switch (this.fileDirectory.Compression) {
    case undefined:
    case 1:
      // no compression
      this.decoder = new raw();
      break;
    case 5:
      // LZW
      this.decoder = new lzw();
      break;
    case 6:
      // JPEG
      throw new Error("JPEG compression not supported.");
    case 8:
      // Deflate
      this.decoder = new deflate();
      break;
    //case 32946: // deflate ??
    //  throw new Error("Deflate compression not supported.");
    case 32773:
      // packbits
      this.decoder = new packbits();
      break;
    default:
      throw new Error("Unknown compresseion method identifier: " + this.fileDirectory.Compression);
  }
}

GeoTIFFImage.prototype = {
  /**
   * Returns the associated parsed file directory.
   * @returns {Object} the parsed file directory
   */
  getFileDirectory: function getFileDirectory() {
    return this.fileDirectory;
  },
  /**
  * Returns the associated parsed geo keys.
  * @returns {Object} the parsed geo keys
  */
  getGeoKeys: function getGeoKeys() {
    return this.geoKeys;
  },
  /**
   * Returns the width of the image.
   * @returns {Number} the width of the image
   */
  getWidth: function getWidth() {
    return this.fileDirectory.ImageWidth;
  },
  /**
   * Returns the height of the image.
   * @returns {Number} the height of the image
   */
  getHeight: function getHeight() {
    return this.fileDirectory.ImageLength;
  },
  /**
   * Returns the number of samples per pixel.
   * @returns {Number} the number of samples per pixel
   */
  getSamplesPerPixel: function getSamplesPerPixel() {
    return this.fileDirectory.SamplesPerPixel;
  },
  /**
   * Returns the width of each tile.
   * @returns {Number} the width of each tile
   */
  getTileWidth: function getTileWidth() {
    return this.isTiled ? this.fileDirectory.TileWidth : this.getWidth();
  },
  /**
   * Returns the height of each tile.
   * @returns {Number} the height of each tile
   */
  getTileHeight: function getTileHeight() {
    return this.isTiled ? this.fileDirectory.TileLength : this.fileDirectory.RowsPerStrip;
  },

  /**
   * Calculates the number of bytes for each pixel across all samples. Only full
   * bytes are supported, an exception is thrown when this is not the case.
   * @returns {Number} the bytes per pixel
   */
  getBytesPerPixel: function getBytesPerPixel() {
    var bitsPerSample = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < this.fileDirectory.BitsPerSample.length; ++i) {
      var bits = this.fileDirectory.BitsPerSample[i];
      if (bits % 8 !== 0) {
        throw new Error("Sample bit-width of " + bits + " is not supported.");
      } else if (bits !== this.fileDirectory.BitsPerSample[0]) {
        throw new Error("Differing size of samples in a pixel are not supported.");
      }
      bitsPerSample += bits;
    }
    return bitsPerSample / 8;
  },

  getSampleByteSize: function getSampleByteSize(i) {
    if (i >= this.fileDirectory.BitsPerSample.length) {
      throw new RangeError("Sample index " + i + " is out of range.");
    }
    var bits = this.fileDirectory.BitsPerSample[i];
    if (bits % 8 !== 0) {
      throw new Error("Sample bit-width of " + bits + " is not supported.");
    }
    return bits / 8;
  },

  getReaderForSample: function getReaderForSample(sampleIndex) {
    var format = this.fileDirectory.SampleFormat ? this.fileDirectory.SampleFormat[sampleIndex] : 1;
    var bitsPerSample = this.fileDirectory.BitsPerSample[sampleIndex];
    switch (format) {
      case 1:
        // unsigned integer data
        switch (bitsPerSample) {
          case 8:
            return DataView.prototype.getUint8;
          case 16:
            return DataView.prototype.getUint16;
          case 32:
            return DataView.prototype.getUint32;
        }
        break;
      case 2:
        // twos complement signed integer data
        switch (bitsPerSample) {
          case 8:
            return DataView.prototype.getInt8;
          case 16:
            return DataView.prototype.getInt16;
          case 32:
            return DataView.prototype.getInt32;
        }
        break;
      case 3:
        switch (bitsPerSample) {
          case 32:
            return DataView.prototype.getFloat32;
          case 64:
            return DataView.prototype.getFloat64;
        }
        break;
    }
  },

  getArrayForSample: function getArrayForSample(sampleIndex, size) {
    var format = this.fileDirectory.SampleFormat ? this.fileDirectory.SampleFormat[sampleIndex] : 1;
    var bitsPerSample = this.fileDirectory.BitsPerSample[sampleIndex];
    return arrayForType(format, bitsPerSample, size);
  },

  getDecoder: function getDecoder() {
    return this.decoder;
  },

  /**
   * Returns the decoded strip or tile.
   * @param {Number} x the strip or tile x-offset
   * @param {Number} y the tile y-offset (0 for stripped images)
   * @param {Number} plane the planar configuration (1: "chunky", 2: "separate samples")
   * @returns {(Int8Array|Uint8Array|Int16Array|Uint16Array|Int32Array|Uint32Array|Float32Array|Float64Array)}
   */
  getTileOrStrip: function getTileOrStrip(x, y, sample, callback) {
    var numTilesPerRow = Math.ceil(this.getWidth() / this.getTileWidth());
    var numTilesPerCol = Math.ceil(this.getHeight() / this.getTileHeight());
    var index;
    var tiles = this.tiles;
    if (this.planarConfiguration === 1) {
      index = y * numTilesPerRow + x;
    } else if (this.planarConfiguration === 2) {
      index = sample * numTilesPerRow * numTilesPerCol + y * numTilesPerRow + x;
    }

    if (tiles !== null && index in tiles) {
      if (callback) {
        return callback(null, { x: x, y: y, sample: sample, data: tiles[index] });
      }
      return tiles[index];
    } else {
      var offset, byteCount;
      if (this.isTiled) {
        offset = this.fileDirectory.TileOffsets[index];
        byteCount = this.fileDirectory.TileByteCounts[index];
      } else {
        offset = this.fileDirectory.StripOffsets[index];
        byteCount = this.fileDirectory.StripByteCounts[index];
      }
      var slice = this.dataView.buffer.slice(offset, offset + byteCount);
      if (callback) {
        return this.getDecoder().decodeBlockAsync(slice, function (error, data) {
          if (!error && tiles !== null) {
            tiles[index] = data;
          }
          callback(error, { x: x, y: y, sample: sample, data: data });
        });
      }
      var block = this.getDecoder().decodeBlock(slice);
      if (tiles !== null) {
        tiles[index] = block;
      }
      return block;
    }
  },

  _readRasterAsync: function _readRasterAsync(imageWindow, samples, valueArrays, interleave, callback, callbackError) {
    var tileWidth = this.getTileWidth();
    var tileHeight = this.getTileHeight();

    var minXTile = Math.floor(imageWindow[0] / tileWidth);
    var maxXTile = Math.ceil(imageWindow[2] / tileWidth);
    var minYTile = Math.floor(imageWindow[1] / tileHeight);
    var maxYTile = Math.ceil(imageWindow[3] / tileHeight);

    var numTilesPerRow = Math.ceil(this.getWidth() / tileWidth);

    var windowWidth = imageWindow[2] - imageWindow[0];
    var windowHeight = imageWindow[3] - imageWindow[1];

    var bytesPerPixel = this.getBytesPerPixel();
    var imageWidth = this.getWidth();

    var predictor = this.fileDirectory.Predictor || 1;

    var srcSampleOffsets = [];
    var sampleReaders = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < samples.length; ++i) {
      if (this.planarConfiguration === 1) {
        srcSampleOffsets.push(sum(this.fileDirectory.BitsPerSample, 0, samples[i]) / 8);
      } else {
        srcSampleOffsets.push(0);
      }
      sampleReaders.push(this.getReaderForSample(samples[i]));
    }

    var allStacked = false;
    var unfinishedTiles = 0;
    var littleEndian = this.littleEndian;
    var globalError = null;

    function checkFinished() {
      if (allStacked && unfinishedTiles === 0) {
        if (globalError) {
          callbackError(globalError);
        } else {
          callback(valueArrays);
        }
      }
    }

    function onTileGot(error, tile) {
      if (!error) {
        var dataView = new DataView(tile.data);

        var firstLine = tile.y * tileHeight;
        var firstCol = tile.x * tileWidth;
        var lastLine = (tile.y + 1) * tileHeight;
        var lastCol = (tile.x + 1) * tileWidth;
        var sampleIndex = tile.sample;

        for (var y = Math.max(0, imageWindow[1] - firstLine); y < Math.min(tileHeight, tileHeight - (lastLine - imageWindow[3])); ++y) {
          for (var x = Math.max(0, imageWindow[0] - firstCol); x < Math.min(tileWidth, tileWidth - (lastCol - imageWindow[2])); ++x) {
            var pixelOffset = (y * tileWidth + x) * bytesPerPixel;
            var value = sampleReaders[sampleIndex].call(dataView, pixelOffset + srcSampleOffsets[sampleIndex], littleEndian);
            var windowCoordinate;
            if (interleave) {
              if (predictor !== 1 && x > 0) {
                windowCoordinate = (y + firstLine - imageWindow[1]) * windowWidth * samples.length + (x + firstCol - imageWindow[0] - 1) * samples.length + sampleIndex;
                value += valueArrays[windowCoordinate];
              }

              windowCoordinate = (y + firstLine - imageWindow[1]) * windowWidth * samples.length + (x + firstCol - imageWindow[0]) * samples.length + sampleIndex;
              valueArrays[windowCoordinate] = value;
            } else {
              if (predictor !== 1 && x > 0) {
                windowCoordinate = (y + firstLine - imageWindow[1]) * windowWidth + x - 1 + firstCol - imageWindow[0];
                value += valueArrays[sampleIndex][windowCoordinate];
              }

              windowCoordinate = (y + firstLine - imageWindow[1]) * windowWidth + x + firstCol - imageWindow[0];
              valueArrays[sampleIndex][windowCoordinate] = value;
            }
          }
        }
      } else {
        globalError = error;
      }

      // check end condition and call callbacks
      unfinishedTiles -= 1;
      checkFinished();
    }

    for (var yTile = minYTile; yTile <= maxYTile; ++yTile) {
      for (var xTile = minXTile; xTile <= maxXTile; ++xTile) {
        for (var sampleIndex = 0; sampleIndex < samples.length; ++sampleIndex) {
          var sample = samples[sampleIndex];
          if (this.planarConfiguration === 2) {
            bytesPerPixel = this.getSampleByteSize(sample);
          }
          var _sampleIndex = sampleIndex;
          unfinishedTiles += 1;
          this.getTileOrStrip(xTile, yTile, sample, onTileGot);
        }
      }
    }
    allStacked = true;
    checkFinished();
  },

  _readRaster: function _readRaster(imageWindow, samples, valueArrays, interleave, callback, callbackError) {
    try {
      var tileWidth = this.getTileWidth();
      var tileHeight = this.getTileHeight();

      var minXTile = Math.floor(imageWindow[0] / tileWidth);
      var maxXTile = Math.ceil(imageWindow[2] / tileWidth);
      var minYTile = Math.floor(imageWindow[1] / tileHeight);
      var maxYTile = Math.ceil(imageWindow[3] / tileHeight);

      var numTilesPerRow = Math.ceil(this.getWidth() / tileWidth);

      var windowWidth = imageWindow[2] - imageWindow[0];
      var windowHeight = imageWindow[3] - imageWindow[1];

      var bytesPerPixel = this.getBytesPerPixel();
      var imageWidth = this.getWidth();

      var predictor = this.fileDirectory.Predictor || 1;

      var srcSampleOffsets = [];
      var sampleReaders = [];
      for (var i = 0; i < samples.length; ++i) {
        if (this.planarConfiguration === 1) {
          srcSampleOffsets.push(sum(this.fileDirectory.BitsPerSample, 0, samples[i]) / 8);
        } else {
          srcSampleOffsets.push(0);
        }
        sampleReaders.push(this.getReaderForSample(samples[i]));
      }

      for (var yTile = minYTile; yTile < maxYTile; ++yTile) {
        for (var xTile = minXTile; xTile < maxXTile; ++xTile) {
          var firstLine = yTile * tileHeight;
          var firstCol = xTile * tileWidth;
          var lastLine = (yTile + 1) * tileHeight;
          var lastCol = (xTile + 1) * tileWidth;

          for (var sampleIndex = 0; sampleIndex < samples.length; ++sampleIndex) {
            var sample = samples[sampleIndex];
            if (this.planarConfiguration === 2) {
              bytesPerPixel = this.getSampleByteSize(sample);
            }
            var tile = new DataView(this.getTileOrStrip(xTile, yTile, sample));

            var reader = sampleReaders[sampleIndex];
            var ymax = Math.min(tileHeight, tileHeight - (lastLine - imageWindow[3]));
            var xmax = Math.min(tileWidth, tileWidth - (lastCol - imageWindow[2]));
            var totalbytes = (ymax * tileWidth + xmax) * bytesPerPixel;
            var tileLength = new Uint8Array(tile.buffer).length;
            if (2 * tileLength !== totalbytes && this._debugMessages) {
              console.warn('dimension mismatch', tileLength, totalbytes);
            }
            for (var y = Math.max(0, imageWindow[1] - firstLine); y < ymax; ++y) {
              for (var x = Math.max(0, imageWindow[0] - firstCol); x < xmax; ++x) {
                var pixelOffset = (y * tileWidth + x) * bytesPerPixel;
                var value = 0;
                if (pixelOffset < tileLength - 1) {
                  value = reader.call(tile, pixelOffset + srcSampleOffsets[sampleIndex], this.littleEndian);
                }

                var windowCoordinate;
                if (interleave) {
                  if (predictor !== 1 && x > 0) {
                    windowCoordinate = (y + firstLine - imageWindow[1]) * windowWidth * samples.length + (x + firstCol - imageWindow[0] - 1) * samples.length + sampleIndex;
                    value += valueArrays[windowCoordinate];
                  }

                  windowCoordinate = (y + firstLine - imageWindow[1]) * windowWidth * samples.length + (x + firstCol - imageWindow[0]) * samples.length + sampleIndex;
                  valueArrays[windowCoordinate] = value;
                } else {
                  if (predictor !== 1 && x > 0) {
                    windowCoordinate = (y + firstLine - imageWindow[1]) * windowWidth + x - 1 + firstCol - imageWindow[0];
                    value += valueArrays[sampleIndex][windowCoordinate];
                  }

                  windowCoordinate = (y + firstLine - imageWindow[1]) * windowWidth + x + firstCol - imageWindow[0];
                  valueArrays[sampleIndex][windowCoordinate] = value;
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
      callback(valueArrays);
      return valueArrays;
    } catch (error) {
      return callbackError(error);
    }
  },

  /**
   * This callback is called upon successful reading of a GeoTIFF image. The
   * resulting arrays are passed as a single argument.
   * @callback GeoTIFFImage~readCallback
   * @param {(TypedArray|TypedArray[])} array the requested data as a either a
   *                                          single typed array or a list of
   *                                          typed arrays, depending on the
   *                                          'interleave' option.
   */

  /**
   * This callback is called upon encountering an error while reading of a
   * GeoTIFF image
   * @callback GeoTIFFImage~readErrorCallback
   * @param {Error} error the encountered error
   */

  /**
   * Reads raster data from the image. This function reads all selected samples
   * into separate arrays of the correct type for that sample. When provided,
   * only a subset of the raster is read for each sample.
   *
   * @param {Object} [options] optional parameters
   * @param {Array} [options.window=whole image] the subset to read data from.
   * @param {Array} [options.samples=all samples] the selection of samples to read from.
   * @param {Boolean} [options.interleave=false] whether the data shall be read
   *                                             in one single array or separate
   *                                             arrays.
   * @param {GeoTIFFImage~readCallback} [callback] the success callback. this
   *                                               parameter is mandatory for
   *                                               asynchronous decoders (some
   *                                               compression mechanisms).
   * @param {GeoTIFFImage~readErrorCallback} [callbackError] the error callback
   * @returns {(TypedArray|TypedArray[]|null)} in synchonous cases, the decoded
   *                                           array(s) is/are returned. In
   *                                           asynchronous cases, nothing is
   *                                           returned.
   */
  readRasters: function readRasters() /* arguments are read via the 'arguments' object */{
    // parse the arguments
    var options, callback, callbackError;
    switch (arguments.length) {
      case 0:
        break;
      case 1:
        if (typeof arguments[0] === "function") {
          callback = arguments[0];
        } else {
          options = arguments[0];
        }
        break;
      case 2:
        if (typeof arguments[0] === "function") {
          callback = arguments[0];
          callbackError = arguments[1];
        } else {
          options = arguments[0];
          callback = arguments[1];
        }
        break;
      case 3:
        options = arguments[0];
        callback = arguments[1];
        callbackError = arguments[2];
        break;
      default:
        throw new Error("Invalid number of arguments passed.");
    }

    // set up default arguments
    options = options || {};
    callbackError = callbackError || function (error) {
      console.error(error);
    };

    var imageWindow = options.window || [0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight()],
        samples = options.samples,
        interleave = options.interleave;

    // check parameters
    if (imageWindow[0] < 0 || imageWindow[1] < 0 || imageWindow[2] > this.getWidth() || imageWindow[3] > this.getHeight()) {
      throw new Error("Select window is out of image bounds.");
    } else if (imageWindow[0] > imageWindow[2] || imageWindow[1] > imageWindow[3]) {
      throw new Error("Invalid subsets");
    }

    var imageWindowWidth = imageWindow[2] - imageWindow[0];
    var imageWindowHeight = imageWindow[3] - imageWindow[1];
    var numPixels = imageWindowWidth * imageWindowHeight;
    var i;

    if (!samples) {
      samples = [];
      for (i = 0; i < this.fileDirectory.SamplesPerPixel; ++i) {
        samples.push(i);
      }
    } else {
      for (i = 0; i < samples.length; ++i) {
        if (samples[i] >= this.fileDirectory.SamplesPerPixel) {
          throw new RangeError("Invalid sample index '" + samples[i] + "'.");
        }
      }
    }
    var valueArrays;
    if (interleave) {
      var format = this.fileDirectory.SampleFormat ? Math.max.apply(null, this.fileDirectory.SampleFormat) : 1,
          bitsPerSample = Math.max.apply(null, this.fileDirectory.BitsPerSample);
      valueArrays = arrayForType(format, bitsPerSample, numPixels * samples.length);
    } else {
      valueArrays = [];
      for (i = 0; i < samples.length; ++i) {
        valueArrays.push(this.getArrayForSample(samples[i], numPixels));
      }
    }

    // start reading data, sync or async
    var decoder = this.getDecoder();
    if (decoder.isAsync()) {
      if (!callback) {
        throw new Error("No callback specified for asynchronous raster reading.");
      }
      return this._readRasterAsync(imageWindow, samples, valueArrays, interleave, callback, callbackError);
    } else {
      callback = callback || function () {};
      return this._readRaster(imageWindow, samples, valueArrays, interleave, callback, callbackError);
    }
  },

  /**
   * Reads raster data from the image as RGB. The result is always an
   * interleaved typed array.
   * Colorspaces other than RGB will be transformed to RGB, color maps expanded.
   * When no other method is applicable, the first sample is used to produce a
   * greayscale image.
   * When provided, only a subset of the raster is read for each sample.
   *
   * @param {Object} [options] optional parameters
   * @param {Array} [options.window=whole image] the subset to read data from.
   * @param {GeoTIFFImage~readCallback} callback the success callback. this
   *                                             parameter is mandatory.
   * @param {GeoTIFFImage~readErrorCallback} [callbackError] the error callback
   */
  readRGB: function readRGB() {
    // parse the arguments
    var options = null,
        callback = null,
        callbackError = null;
    switch (arguments.length) {
      case 0:
        break;
      case 1:
        if (typeof arguments[0] === "function") {
          callback = arguments[0];
        } else {
          options = arguments[0];
        }
        break;
      case 2:
        if (typeof arguments[0] === "function") {
          callback = arguments[0];
          callbackError = arguments[1];
        } else {
          options = arguments[0];
          callback = arguments[1];
        }
        break;
      case 3:
        options = arguments[0];
        callback = arguments[1];
        callbackError = arguments[2];
        break;
      default:
        throw new Error("Invalid number of arguments passed.");
    }

    // set up default arguments
    options = options || {};
    callbackError = callbackError || function (error) {
      console.error(error);
    };

    var imageWindow = options.window || [0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight()];

    // check parameters
    if (imageWindow[0] < 0 || imageWindow[1] < 0 || imageWindow[2] > this.getWidth() || imageWindow[3] > this.getHeight()) {
      throw new Error("Select window is out of image bounds.");
    } else if (imageWindow[0] > imageWindow[2] || imageWindow[1] > imageWindow[3]) {
      throw new Error("Invalid subsets");
    }

    var width = imageWindow[2] - imageWindow[0];
    var height = imageWindow[3] - imageWindow[1];

    var pi = this.fileDirectory.PhotometricInterpretation;

    var bits = this.fileDirectory.BitsPerSample[0];
    var max = Math.pow(2, bits);

    if (pi === globals.photometricInterpretations.RGB) {
      return this.readRasters({
        window: options.window,
        interleave: true
      }, callback, callbackError);
    }

    var samples;
    switch (pi) {
      case globals.photometricInterpretations.WhiteIsZero:
      case globals.photometricInterpretations.BlackIsZero:
      case globals.photometricInterpretations.Palette:
        samples = [0];
        break;
      case globals.photometricInterpretations.CMYK:
        samples = [0, 1, 2, 3];
        break;
      case globals.photometricInterpretations.YCbCr:
      case globals.photometricInterpretations.CIELab:
        samples = [0, 1, 2];
        break;
      default:
        throw new Error("Invalid or unsupported photometric interpretation.");
    }

    var subOptions = {
      window: options.window,
      interleave: true,
      samples: samples
    };
    var fileDirectory = this.fileDirectory;
    return this.readRasters(subOptions, function (raster) {
      switch (pi) {
        case globals.photometricInterpretations.WhiteIsZero:
          return callback(rgb.fromWhiteIsZero(raster, max, width, height));
        case globals.photometricInterpretations.BlackIsZero:
          return callback(rgb.fromBlackIsZero(raster, max, width, height));
        case globals.photometricInterpretations.Palette:
          return callback(rgb.fromPalette(raster, fileDirectory.ColorMap, width, height));
        case globals.photometricInterpretations.CMYK:
          return callback(rgb.fromCMYK(raster, width, height));
        case globals.photometricInterpretations.YCbCr:
          return callback(rgb.fromYCbCr(raster, width, height));
        case globals.photometricInterpretations.CIELab:
          return callback(rgb.fromCIELab(raster, width, height));
      }
    }, callbackError);
  },

  /**
   * Returns an array of tiepoints.
   * @returns {Object[]}
   */
  getTiePoints: function getTiePoints() {
    if (!this.fileDirectory.ModelTiepoint) {
      return [];
    }

    var tiePoints = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < this.fileDirectory.ModelTiepoint.length; i += 6) {
      tiePoints.push({
        i: this.fileDirectory.ModelTiepoint[i],
        j: this.fileDirectory.ModelTiepoint[i + 1],
        k: this.fileDirectory.ModelTiepoint[i + 2],
        x: this.fileDirectory.ModelTiepoint[i + 3],
        y: this.fileDirectory.ModelTiepoint[i + 4],
        z: this.fileDirectory.ModelTiepoint[i + 5]
      });
    }
    return tiePoints;
  },

  /**
   * Returns the parsed GDAL metadata items.
   * @returns {Object}
   */
  getGDALMetadata: function getGDALMetadata() {
    var metadata = {};
    if (!this.fileDirectory.GDAL_METADATA) {
      return null;
    }
    var string = this.fileDirectory.GDAL_METADATA;
    var xmlDom = globals.parseXml(string.substring(0, string.length - 1));
    var result = xmlDom.evaluate("GDALMetadata/Item", xmlDom, null, XPathResult.UNORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE, null);
    for (var i = 0; i < result.snapshotLength; ++i) {
      var node = result.snapshotItem(i);
      metadata[node.getAttribute("name")] = node.textContent;
    }
    return metadata;
  },

  /**
   * Returns the image origin as a XYZ-vector. When the image has no affine
   * transformation, then an exception is thrown.
   * @returns {Array} The origin as a vector
   */
  getOrigin: function getOrigin() {
    var tiePoints = this.fileDirectory.ModelTiepoint;
    if (!tiePoints || tiePoints.length !== 6) {
      throw new Error("The image does not have an affine transformation.");
    }

    return [tiePoints[3], tiePoints[4], tiePoints[5]];
  },

  /**
   * Returns the image resolution as a XYZ-vector. When the image has no affine
   * transformation, then an exception is thrown.
   * @returns {Array} The resolution as a vector
   */
  getResolution: function getResolution() {
    if (!this.fileDirectory.ModelPixelScale) {
      throw new Error("The image does not have an affine transformation.");
    }

    return [this.fileDirectory.ModelPixelScale[0], this.fileDirectory.ModelPixelScale[1], this.fileDirectory.ModelPixelScale[2]];
  },

  /**
   * Returns whether or not the pixels of the image depict an area (or point).
   * @returns {Boolean} Whether the pixels are a point
   */
  pixelIsArea: function pixelIsArea() {
    return this.geoKeys.GTRasterTypeGeoKey === 1;
  },

  /**
   * Returns the image bounding box as an array of 4 values: min-x, min-y,
   * max-x and max-y. When the image has no affine transformation, then an
   * exception is thrown.
   * @returns {Array} The bounding box
   */
  getBoundingBox: function getBoundingBox() {
    var origin = this.getOrigin();
    var resolution = this.getResolution();

    var x1 = origin[0];
    var y1 = origin[1];

    var x2 = x1 + resolution[0] * this.getWidth();
    var y2 = y1 + resolution[1] * this.getHeight();

    return [Math.min(x1, x2), Math.min(y1, y2), Math.max(x1, x2), Math.max(y1, y2)];
  }
};

var geotiffimage = GeoTIFFImage;

var _createClass = function () { function defineProperties(target, props) { for (var i = 0; i < props.length; i++) { var descriptor = props[i]; descriptor.enumerable = descriptor.enumerable || false; descriptor.configurable = true; if ("value" in descriptor) descriptor.writable = true; Object.defineProperty(target, descriptor.key, descriptor); } } return function (Constructor, protoProps, staticProps) { if (protoProps) defineProperties(Constructor.prototype, protoProps); if (staticProps) defineProperties(Constructor, staticProps); return Constructor; }; }();

function _classCallCheck(instance, Constructor) { if (!(instance instanceof Constructor)) { throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function"); } }

var DataView64 = function () {
  function DataView64(arrayBuffer) {
    _classCallCheck(this, DataView64);

    this._dataView = new DataView(arrayBuffer);
  }

  _createClass(DataView64, [{
    key: "getUint64",
    value: function getUint64(offset, littleEndian) {
      var left = this.getUint32(offset, littleEndian);
      var right = this.getUint32(offset + 4, littleEndian);
      if (littleEndian) {
        return left << 32 | right;
      }
      return right << 32 | left;
    }
  }, {
    key: "getInt64",
    value: function getInt64(offset, littleEndian) {
      var left, right;
      if (littleEndian) {
        left = this.getInt32(offset, littleEndian);
        right = this.getUint32(offset + 4, littleEndian);

        return left << 32 | right;
      }
      left = this.getUint32(offset, littleEndian);
      right = this.getInt32(offset + 4, littleEndian);
      return right << 32 | left;
    }
  }, {
    key: "getUint8",
    value: function getUint8(offset, littleEndian) {
      return this._dataView.getUint8(offset, littleEndian);
    }
  }, {
    key: "getInt8",
    value: function getInt8(offset, littleEndian) {
      return this._dataView.getInt8(offset, littleEndian);
    }
  }, {
    key: "getUint16",
    value: function getUint16(offset, littleEndian) {
      return this._dataView.getUint16(offset, littleEndian);
    }
  }, {
    key: "getInt16",
    value: function getInt16(offset, littleEndian) {
      return this._dataView.getInt16(offset, littleEndian);
    }
  }, {
    key: "getUint32",
    value: function getUint32(offset, littleEndian) {
      return this._dataView.getUint32(offset, littleEndian);
    }
  }, {
    key: "getInt32",
    value: function getInt32(offset, littleEndian) {
      return this._dataView.getInt32(offset, littleEndian);
    }
  }, {
    key: "getFloat32",
    value: function getFloat32(offset, littleEndian) {
      return this._dataView.getFloat32(offset, littleEndian);
    }
  }, {
    key: "getFloat64",
    value: function getFloat64(offset, littleEndian) {
      return this._dataView.getFloat64(offset, littleEndian);
    }
  }, {
    key: "buffer",
    get: function get() {
      return this._dataView.buffer;
    }
  }]);

  return DataView64;
}();

var dataview64 = DataView64;

var fieldTypes = globals.fieldTypes;
var fieldTagNames = globals.fieldTagNames;
var arrayFields = globals.arrayFields;
var geoKeyNames = globals.geoKeyNames;

/**
 * The abstraction for a whole GeoTIFF file.
 * @constructor
 * @param {ArrayBuffer} rawData the raw data stream of the file as an ArrayBuffer.
 * @param {Object} [options] further options.
 * @param {Boolean} [options.cache=false] whether or not decoded tiles shall be cached.
 */
function GeoTIFF(rawData, options) {
  this.dataView = new dataview64(rawData);
  options = options || {};
  this.cache = options.cache || false;

  var BOM = this.dataView.getUint16(0, 0);
  if (BOM === 0x4949) {
    this.littleEndian = true;
  } else if (BOM === 0x4D4D) {
    this.littleEndian = false;
  } else {
    throw new TypeError("Invalid byte order value.");
  }

  var magicNumber = this.dataView.getUint16(2, this.littleEndian);
  if (this.dataView.getUint16(2, this.littleEndian) === 42) {
    this.bigTiff = false;
  } else if (magicNumber === 43) {
    this.bigTiff = true;
    var offsetBytesize = this.dataView.getUint16(4, this.littleEndian);
    if (offsetBytesize !== 8) {
      throw new Error("Unsupported offset byte-size.");
    }
  } else {
    throw new TypeError("Invalid magic number.");
  }

  this.fileDirectories = this.parseFileDirectories(this.getOffset(this.bigTiff ? 8 : 4));
}

GeoTIFF.prototype = {
  getOffset: function getOffset(offset) {
    if (this.bigTiff) {
      return this.dataView.getUint64(offset, this.littleEndian);
    }
    return this.dataView.getUint32(offset, this.littleEndian);
  },

  getFieldTypeLength: function getFieldTypeLength(fieldType) {
    switch (fieldType) {
      case fieldTypes.BYTE:case fieldTypes.ASCII:case fieldTypes.SBYTE:case fieldTypes.UNDEFINED:
        return 1;
      case fieldTypes.SHORT:case fieldTypes.SSHORT:
        return 2;
      case fieldTypes.LONG:case fieldTypes.SLONG:case fieldTypes.FLOAT:
        return 4;
      case fieldTypes.RATIONAL:case fieldTypes.SRATIONAL:case fieldTypes.DOUBLE:
      case fieldTypes.LONG8:case fieldTypes.SLONG8:case fieldTypes.IFD8:
        return 8;
      default:
        throw new RangeError("Invalid field type: " + fieldType);
    }
  },

  getValues: function getValues(fieldType, count, offset) {
    var values = null;
    var readMethod = null;
    var fieldTypeLength = this.getFieldTypeLength(fieldType);
    var i;

    switch (fieldType) {
      case fieldTypes.BYTE:case fieldTypes.ASCII:case fieldTypes.UNDEFINED:
        values = new Uint8Array(count);readMethod = this.dataView.getUint8;
        break;
      case fieldTypes.SBYTE:
        values = new Int8Array(count);readMethod = this.dataView.getInt8;
        break;
      case fieldTypes.SHORT:
        values = new Uint16Array(count);readMethod = this.dataView.getUint16;
        break;
      case fieldTypes.SSHORT:
        values = new Int16Array(count);readMethod = this.dataView.getInt16;
        break;
      case fieldTypes.LONG:
        values = new Uint32Array(count);readMethod = this.dataView.getUint32;
        break;
      case fieldTypes.SLONG:
        values = new Int32Array(count);readMethod = this.dataView.getInt32;
        break;
      case fieldTypes.LONG8:case fieldTypes.IFD8:
        values = new Array(count);readMethod = this.dataView.getUint64;
        break;
      case fieldTypes.SLONG8:
        values = new Array(count);readMethod = this.dataView.getInt64;
        break;
      case fieldTypes.RATIONAL:
        values = new Uint32Array(count * 2);readMethod = this.dataView.getUint32;
        break;
      case fieldTypes.SRATIONAL:
        values = new Int32Array(count * 2);readMethod = this.dataView.getInt32;
        break;
      case fieldTypes.FLOAT:
        values = new Float32Array(count);readMethod = this.dataView.getFloat32;
        break;
      case fieldTypes.DOUBLE:
        values = new Float64Array(count);readMethod = this.dataView.getFloat64;
        break;
      default:
        throw new RangeError("Invalid field type: " + fieldType);
    }

    // normal fields
    if (!(fieldType === fieldTypes.RATIONAL || fieldType === fieldTypes.SRATIONAL)) {
      for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
        values[i] = readMethod.call(this.dataView, offset + i * fieldTypeLength, this.littleEndian);
      }
    }
    // RATIONAL or SRATIONAL
    else {
        for (i = 0; i < count; i += 2) {
          values[i] = readMethod.call(this.dataView, offset + i * fieldTypeLength, this.littleEndian);
          values[i + 1] = readMethod.call(this.dataView, offset + (i * fieldTypeLength + 4), this.littleEndian);
        }
      }

    if (fieldType === fieldTypes.ASCII) {
      return String.fromCharCode.apply(null, values);
    }
    return values;
  },

  getFieldValues: function getFieldValues(fieldTag, fieldType, typeCount, valueOffset) {
    var fieldValues;
    var fieldTypeLength = this.getFieldTypeLength(fieldType);

    if (fieldTypeLength * typeCount <= (this.bigTiff ? 8 : 4)) {
      fieldValues = this.getValues(fieldType, typeCount, valueOffset);
    } else {
      var actualOffset = this.getOffset(valueOffset);
      fieldValues = this.getValues(fieldType, typeCount, actualOffset);
    }

    if (typeCount === 1 && arrayFields.indexOf(fieldTag) === -1 && !(fieldType === fieldTypes.RATIONAL || fieldType === fieldTypes.SRATIONAL)) {
      return fieldValues[0];
    }

    return fieldValues;
  },

  parseGeoKeyDirectory: function parseGeoKeyDirectory(fileDirectory) {
    var rawGeoKeyDirectory = fileDirectory.GeoKeyDirectory;
    if (!rawGeoKeyDirectory) {
      return null;
    }

    var geoKeyDirectory = {};
    for (var i = 4; i < rawGeoKeyDirectory[3] * 4; i += 4) {
      var key = geoKeyNames[rawGeoKeyDirectory[i]],
          location = rawGeoKeyDirectory[i + 1] ? fieldTagNames[rawGeoKeyDirectory[i + 1]] : null,
          count = rawGeoKeyDirectory[i + 2],
          offset = rawGeoKeyDirectory[i + 3];

      var value = null;
      if (!location) {
        value = offset;
      } else {
        value = fileDirectory[location];
        if (typeof value === "undefined" || value === null) {
          throw new Error("Could not get value of geoKey '" + key + "'.");
        } else if (typeof value === "string") {
          value = value.substring(offset, offset + count - 1);
        } else if (value.subarray) {
          value = value.subarray(offset, offset + count - 1);
        }
      }
      geoKeyDirectory[key] = value;
    }
    return geoKeyDirectory;
  },

  parseFileDirectories: function parseFileDirectories(byteOffset) {
    var nextIFDByteOffset = byteOffset;
    var fileDirectories = [];

    while (nextIFDByteOffset !== 0x00000000) {
      var numDirEntries = this.bigTiff ? this.dataView.getUint64(nextIFDByteOffset, this.littleEndian) : this.dataView.getUint16(nextIFDByteOffset, this.littleEndian);

      var fileDirectory = {};
      var i = nextIFDByteOffset + (this.bigTiff ? 8 : 2);
      for (var entryCount = 0; entryCount < numDirEntries; i += this.bigTiff ? 20 : 12, ++entryCount) {
        var fieldTag = this.dataView.getUint16(i, this.littleEndian);
        var fieldType = this.dataView.getUint16(i + 2, this.littleEndian);
        var typeCount = this.bigTiff ? this.dataView.getUint64(i + 4, this.littleEndian) : this.dataView.getUint32(i + 4, this.littleEndian);

        fileDirectory[fieldTagNames[fieldTag]] = this.getFieldValues(fieldTag, fieldType, typeCount, i + (this.bigTiff ? 12 : 8));
      }
      fileDirectories.push([fileDirectory, this.parseGeoKeyDirectory(fileDirectory)]);

      nextIFDByteOffset = this.getOffset(i);
    }
    return fileDirectories;
  },

  /**
   * Get the n-th internal subfile a an image. By default, the first is returned.
   *
   * @param {Number} [index=0] the index of the image to return.
   * @returns {GeoTIFFImage} the image at the given index
   */
  getImage: function getImage(index) {
    index = index || 0;
    var fileDirectoryAndGeoKey = this.fileDirectories[index];
    if (!fileDirectoryAndGeoKey) {
      throw new RangeError("Invalid image index");
    }
    return new geotiffimage(fileDirectoryAndGeoKey[0], fileDirectoryAndGeoKey[1], this.dataView, this.littleEndian, this.cache);
  },

  /**
   * Returns the count of the internal subfiles.
   *
   * @returns {Number} the number of internal subfile images
   */
  getImageCount: function getImageCount() {
    return this.fileDirectories.length;
  }
};

var geotiff = GeoTIFF;

var main = createCommonjsModule(function (module) {
"use strict";



/**
 * Main parsing function for GeoTIFF files.
 * @param {(string|ArrayBuffer)} data Raw data to parse the GeoTIFF from.
 * @param {Object} [options] further options.
 * @param {Boolean} [options.cache=false] whether or not decoded tiles shall be cached.
 * @returns {GeoTIFF} the parsed geotiff file.
 */
var parse = function parse(data, options) {
  var rawData, i, strLen, view;
  if (typeof data === "string" || data instanceof String) {
    rawData = new ArrayBuffer(data.length * 2); // 2 bytes for each char
    view = new Uint16Array(rawData);
    for (i = 0, strLen = data.length; i < strLen; ++i) {
      view[i] = data.charCodeAt(i);
    }
  } else if (data instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
    rawData = data;
  } else {
    throw new Error("Invalid input data given.");
  }
  return new geotiff(rawData, options);
};

{
  module.exports.parse = parse;
}
if (typeof window !== "undefined") {
  window["GeoTIFF"] = { parse: parse };
}
});

exports.GeoTIFF = main;
Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });

})));
$js$);insert into plv8_modules values ('delaunator',false,$js$(function (global, factory) {
	typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? module.exports = factory() :
	typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(factory) :
	(global.Delaunator = factory());
}(this, (function () { 'use strict';

function Delaunator(points, getX, getY) {

    if (!getX) getX = defaultGetX;
    if (!getY) getY = defaultGetY;

    var minX = Infinity;
    var minY = Infinity;
    var maxX = -Infinity;
    var maxY = -Infinity;

    var coords = this.coords = [];
    var ids = this.ids = new Uint32Array(points.length);

    for (var i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
        var p = points[i];
        var x = getX(p);
        var y = getY(p);
        ids[i] = i;
        coords[2 * i] = x;
        coords[2 * i + 1] = y;
        if (x < minX) minX = x;
        if (y < minY) minY = y;
        if (x > maxX) maxX = x;
        if (y > maxY) maxY = y;
    }

    var cx = (minX + maxX) / 2;
    var cy = (minY + maxY) / 2;

    var minDist = Infinity;
    var i0, i1, i2;

    // pick a seed point close to the centroid
    for (i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
        var d = dist(cx, cy, coords[2 * i], coords[2 * i + 1]);
        if (d < minDist) {
            i0 = i;
            minDist = d;
        }
    }

    minDist = Infinity;

    // find the point closest to the seed
    for (i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
        if (i === i0) continue;
        d = dist(coords[2 * i0], coords[2 * i0 + 1], coords[2 * i], coords[2 * i + 1]);
        if (d < minDist && d > 0) {
            i1 = i;
            minDist = d;
        }
    }

    var minRadius = Infinity;

    // find the third point which forms the smallest circumcircle with the first two
    for (i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
        if (i === i0 || i === i1) continue;

        var r = circumradius(
            coords[2 * i0], coords[2 * i0 + 1],
            coords[2 * i1], coords[2 * i1 + 1],
            coords[2 * i], coords[2 * i + 1]);

        if (r < minRadius) {
            i2 = i;
            minRadius = r;
        }
    }

    if (minRadius === Infinity) {
        throw new Error('No Delaunay triangulation exists for this input.');
    }

    // swap the order of the seed points for counter-clockwise orientation
    if (area(coords[2 * i0], coords[2 * i0 + 1],
             coords[2 * i1], coords[2 * i1 + 1],
             coords[2 * i2], coords[2 * i2 + 1]) < 0) {

        var tmp = i1;
        i1 = i2;
        i2 = tmp;
    }

    var i0x = coords[2 * i0];
    var i0y = coords[2 * i0 + 1];
    var i1x = coords[2 * i1];
    var i1y = coords[2 * i1 + 1];
    var i2x = coords[2 * i2];
    var i2y = coords[2 * i2 + 1];

    var center = circumcenter(i0x, i0y, i1x, i1y, i2x, i2y);
    this._cx = center.x;
    this._cy = center.y;

    // sort the points by distance from the seed triangle circumcenter
    quicksort(ids, coords, 0, ids.length - 1, center.x, center.y);

    // initialize a hash table for storing edges of the advancing convex hull
    this._hashSize = Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(points.length));
    this._hash = [];
    for (i = 0; i < this._hashSize; i++) this._hash[i] = null;

    // initialize a circular doubly-linked list that will hold an advancing convex hull
    var e = this.hull = insertNode(coords, i0);
    this._hashEdge(e);
    e.t = 0;
    e = insertNode(coords, i1, e);
    this._hashEdge(e);
    e.t = 1;
    e = insertNode(coords, i2, e);
    this._hashEdge(e);
    e.t = 2;

    var maxTriangles = 2 * points.length - 5;
    var triangles = this.triangles = new Uint32Array(maxTriangles * 3);
    triangles[0] = i0;
    triangles[1] = i1;
    triangles[2] = i2;
    this.trianglesLen = 3;

    var adjacent = this.adjacent = new Int32Array(maxTriangles * 3);
    adjacent[0] = -1;
    adjacent[1] = -1;
    adjacent[2] = -1;

    var xp, yp;
    for (var k = 0; k < ids.length; k++) {
        i = ids[k];
        x = coords[2 * i];
        y = coords[2 * i + 1];

        // skip duplicate points
        if (x === xp && y === yp) continue;
        xp = x;
        yp = y;

        // skip seed triangle points
        if ((x === i0x && y === i0y) ||
            (x === i1x && y === i1y) ||
            (x === i2x && y === i2y)) continue;

        // find a visible edge on the convex hull using edge hash
        var startKey = this._hashKey(x, y);
        var key = startKey;
        var start;
        do {
            start = this._hash[key];
            key = (key + 1) % this._hashSize;
        } while ((!start || start.removed) && key !== startKey);

        e = start;
        while (area(x, y, e.x, e.y, e.next.x, e.next.y) >= 0) {
            e = e.next;
            if (e === start) {
                throw new Error('Something is wrong with the input points.');
            }
        }

        var walkBack = e === start;

        // add the first triangle from the point
        var t = this._addTriangle(i, e);
        adjacent[t] = -1;
        adjacent[t + 1] = -1;
        this._link(t + 2, e.t);

        e.t = t; // keep track of boundary triangles on the hull
        e = insertNode(coords, i, e);

        // recursively flip triangles from the point until they satisfy the Delaunay condition
        e.t = this._legalize(t + 2);

        // walk forward through the hull, adding more triangles and flipping recursively
        var q = e.next;
        while (area(x, y, q.x, q.y, q.next.x, q.next.y) < 0) {

            t = this._addTriangle(i, q);
            this._link(t, q.prev.t);
            adjacent[t + 1] = -1;
            this._link(t + 2, q.t);

            q.prev.t = this._legalize(t + 2);

            this.hull = removeNode(q);
            q = q.next;
        }

        if (walkBack) {
            // walk backward from the other side, adding more triangles and flipping
            q = e.prev;
            while (area(x, y, q.prev.x, q.prev.y, q.x, q.y) < 0) {

                t = this._addTriangle(i, q.prev);
                adjacent[t] = -1;
                this._link(t + 1, q.t);
                this._link(t + 2, q.prev.t);

                this._legalize(t + 2);

                q.prev.t = t;
                this.hull = removeNode(q);
                q = q.prev;
            }
        }

        // save the two new edges in the hash table
        this._hashEdge(e);
        this._hashEdge(e.prev);
    }

    // trim typed triangle mesh arrays
    this.triangles = triangles.subarray(0, this.trianglesLen);
    this.adjacent = adjacent.subarray(0, this.trianglesLen);
}

Delaunator.prototype = {

    _hashEdge: function (e) {
        this._hash[this._hashKey(e.x, e.y)] = e;
    },

    _hashKey: function (x, y) {
        var dx = x - this._cx;
        var dy = y - this._cy;
        // use pseudo-angle: a measure that monotonically increases
        // with real angle, but doesn't require expensive trigonometry
        var p = 1 - dx / (Math.abs(dx) + Math.abs(dy));
        return Math.floor((2 + (dy < 0 ? -p : p)) * (this._hashSize / 4));
    },

    _legalize: function (a) {
        var triangles = this.triangles;
        var coords = this.coords;
        var adjacent = this.adjacent;

        var b = adjacent[a];

        var a0 = a - a % 3;
        var b0 = b - b % 3;

        var al = a0 + (a + 1) % 3;
        var ar = a0 + (a + 2) % 3;
        var br = b0 + (b + 1) % 3;
        var bl = b0 + (b + 2) % 3;

        var p0 = triangles[ar];
        var pr = triangles[a];
        var pl = triangles[al];
        var p1 = triangles[bl];

        var illegal = inCircle(
            coords[2 * p0], coords[2 * p0 + 1],
            coords[2 * pr], coords[2 * pr + 1],
            coords[2 * pl], coords[2 * pl + 1],
            coords[2 * p1], coords[2 * p1 + 1]);

        if (illegal) {
            triangles[a] = p1;
            triangles[b] = p0;

            this._link(a, adjacent[bl]);
            this._link(b, adjacent[ar]);
            this._link(ar, bl);

            this._legalize(a);
            return this._legalize(br);
        }

        return ar;
    },

    _link: function (a, b) {
        this.adjacent[a] = b;
        if (b !== -1) this.adjacent[b] = a;
    },

    _addTriangle(i, e) {
        var t = this.trianglesLen;
        this.triangles[t] = e.i;
        this.triangles[t + 1] = i;
        this.triangles[t + 2] = e.next.i;
        this.trianglesLen += 3;
        return t;
    }
};

function dist(ax, ay, bx, by) {
    var dx = ax - bx;
    var dy = ay - by;
    return dx * dx + dy * dy;
}

function area(px, py, qx, qy, rx, ry) {
    return (qy - py) * (rx - qx) - (qx - px) * (ry - qy);
}

function inCircle(ax, ay, bx, by, cx, cy, px, py) {
    ax -= px;
    ay -= py;
    bx -= px;
    by -= py;
    cx -= px;
    cy -= py;

    var ap = ax * ax + ay * ay;
    var bp = bx * bx + by * by;
    var cp = cx * cx + cy * cy;

    var det = ax * (by * cp - bp * cy) -
              ay * (bx * cp - bp * cx) +
              ap * (bx * cy - by * cx);

    return det < 0;
}

function circumradius(ax, ay, bx, by, cx, cy) {
    bx -= ax;
    by -= ay;
    cx -= ax;
    cy -= ay;

    var bl = bx * bx + by * by;
    var cl = cx * cx + cy * cy;

    if (bl === 0 || cl === 0) return Infinity;

    var d = bx * cy - by * cx;
    if (d === 0) return Infinity;

    var x = (cy * bl - by * cl) * 0.5 / d;
    var y = (bx * cl - cx * bl) * 0.5 / d;

    return x * x + y * y;
}

function circumcenter(ax, ay, bx, by, cx, cy) {
    bx -= ax;
    by -= ay;
    cx -= ax;
    cy -= ay;

    var bl = bx * bx + by * by;
    var cl = cx * cx + cy * cy;

    var d = bx * cy - by * cx;

    var x = (cy * bl - by * cl) * 0.5 / d;
    var y = (bx * cl - cx * bl) * 0.5 / d;

    return {
        x: ax + x,
        y: ay + y
    };
}

// create a new node in a doubly linked list
function insertNode(coords, i, prev) {
    var node = {
        i: i,
        x: coords[2 * i],
        y: coords[2 * i + 1],
        t: 0,
        prev: null,
        next: null,
        removed: false
    };

    if (!prev) {
        node.prev = node;
        node.next = node;

    } else {
        node.next = prev.next;
        node.prev = prev;
        prev.next.prev = node;
        prev.next = node;
    }
    return node;
}

function removeNode(node) {
    node.prev.next = node.next;
    node.next.prev = node.prev;
    node.removed = true;
    return node.prev;
}

function quicksort(ids, coords, left, right, cx, cy) {
    var i, j, temp;

    if (right - left <= 20) {
        for (i = left + 1; i <= right; i++) {
            temp = ids[i];
            j = i - 1;
            while (j >= left && compare(coords, ids[j], temp, cx, cy) > 0) ids[j + 1] = ids[j--];
            ids[j + 1] = temp;
        }
    } else {
        var median = (left + right) >> 1;
        i = left + 1;
        j = right;
        swap(ids, median, i);
        if (compare(coords, ids[left], ids[right], cx, cy) > 0) swap(ids, left, right);
        if (compare(coords, ids[i], ids[right], cx, cy) > 0) swap(ids, i, right);
        if (compare(coords, ids[left], ids[i], cx, cy) > 0) swap(ids, left, i);

        temp = ids[i];
        while (true) {
            do i++; while (compare(coords, ids[i], temp, cx, cy) < 0);
            do j--; while (compare(coords, ids[j], temp, cx, cy) > 0);
            if (j < i) break;
            swap(ids, i, j);
        }
        ids[left + 1] = ids[j];
        ids[j] = temp;

        if (right - i + 1 >= j - left) {
            quicksort(ids, coords, i, right, cx, cy);
            quicksort(ids, coords, left, j - 1, cx, cy);
        } else {
            quicksort(ids, coords, left, j - 1, cx, cy);
            quicksort(ids, coords, i, right, cx, cy);
        }
    }
}

function compare(coords, i, j, cx, cy) {
    var d1 = dist(coords[2 * i], coords[2 * i + 1], cx, cy);
    var d2 = dist(coords[2 * j], coords[2 * j + 1], cx, cy);
    return (d1 - d2) || (coords[2 * i] - coords[2 * j]) || (coords[2 * i + 1] - coords[2 * j + 1]);
}

function swap(arr, i, j) {
    var tmp = arr[i];
    arr[i] = arr[j];
    arr[j] = tmp;
}

function defaultGetX(p) {
    return p[0];
}
function defaultGetY(p) {
    return p[1];
}

return Delaunator;

})));
$js$);insert into plv8_modules values ('d3',false,$js$// https://d3js.org Version 4.9.1. Copyright 2017 Mike Bostock.
(function (global, factory) {
	typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? factory(exports) :
	typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(['exports'], factory) :
	(factory((global.d3 = global.d3 || {})));
}(this, (function (exports) { 'use strict';

var version = "4.9.1";

var ascending = function(a, b) {
  return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : a >= b ? 0 : NaN;
};

var bisector = function(compare) {
  if (compare.length === 1) compare = ascendingComparator(compare);
  return {
    left: function(a, x, lo, hi) {
      if (lo == null) lo = 0;
      if (hi == null) hi = a.length;
      while (lo < hi) {
        var mid = lo + hi >>> 1;
        if (compare(a[mid], x) < 0) lo = mid + 1;
        else hi = mid;
      }
      return lo;
    },
    right: function(a, x, lo, hi) {
      if (lo == null) lo = 0;
      if (hi == null) hi = a.length;
      while (lo < hi) {
        var mid = lo + hi >>> 1;
        if (compare(a[mid], x) > 0) hi = mid;
        else lo = mid + 1;
      }
      return lo;
    }
  };
};

function ascendingComparator(f) {
  return function(d, x) {
    return ascending(f(d), x);
  };
}

var ascendingBisect = bisector(ascending);
var bisectRight = ascendingBisect.right;
var bisectLeft = ascendingBisect.left;

var pairs = function(array, f) {
  if (f == null) f = pair;
  var i = 0, n = array.length - 1, p = array[0], pairs = new Array(n < 0 ? 0 : n);
  while (i < n) pairs[i] = f(p, p = array[++i]);
  return pairs;
};

function pair(a, b) {
  return [a, b];
}

var cross = function(values0, values1, reduce) {
  var n0 = values0.length,
      n1 = values1.length,
      values = new Array(n0 * n1),
      i0,
      i1,
      i,
      value0;

  if (reduce == null) reduce = pair;

  for (i0 = i = 0; i0 < n0; ++i0) {
    for (value0 = values0[i0], i1 = 0; i1 < n1; ++i1, ++i) {
      values[i] = reduce(value0, values1[i1]);
    }
  }

  return values;
};

var descending = function(a, b) {
  return b < a ? -1 : b > a ? 1 : b >= a ? 0 : NaN;
};

var number = function(x) {
  return x === null ? NaN : +x;
};

var variance = function(values, valueof) {
  var n = values.length,
      m = 0,
      i = -1,
      mean = 0,
      value,
      delta,
      sum = 0;

  if (valueof == null) {
    while (++i < n) {
      if (!isNaN(value = number(values[i]))) {
        delta = value - mean;
        mean += delta / ++m;
        sum += delta * (value - mean);
      }
    }
  }

  else {
    while (++i < n) {
      if (!isNaN(value = number(valueof(values[i], i, values)))) {
        delta = value - mean;
        mean += delta / ++m;
        sum += delta * (value - mean);
      }
    }
  }

  if (m > 1) return sum / (m - 1);
};

var deviation = function(array, f) {
  var v = variance(array, f);
  return v ? Math.sqrt(v) : v;
};

var extent = function(values, valueof) {
  var n = values.length,
      i = -1,
      value,
      min,
      max;

  if (valueof == null) {
    while (++i < n) { // Find the first comparable value.
      if ((value = values[i]) != null && value >= value) {
        min = max = value;
        while (++i < n) { // Compare the remaining values.
          if ((value = values[i]) != null) {
            if (min > value) min = value;
            if (max < value) max = value;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  else {
    while (++i < n) { // Find the first comparable value.
      if ((value = valueof(values[i], i, values)) != null && value >= value) {
        min = max = value;
        while (++i < n) { // Compare the remaining values.
          if ((value = valueof(values[i], i, values)) != null) {
            if (min > value) min = value;
            if (max < value) max = value;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return [min, max];
};

var array = Array.prototype;

var slice = array.slice;
var map = array.map;

var constant = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

var identity = function(x) {
  return x;
};

var sequence = function(start, stop, step) {
  start = +start, stop = +stop, step = (n = arguments.length) < 2 ? (stop = start, start = 0, 1) : n < 3 ? 1 : +step;

  var i = -1,
      n = Math.max(0, Math.ceil((stop - start) / step)) | 0,
      range = new Array(n);

  while (++i < n) {
    range[i] = start + i * step;
  }

  return range;
};

var e10 = Math.sqrt(50);
var e5 = Math.sqrt(10);
var e2 = Math.sqrt(2);

var ticks = function(start, stop, count) {
  var reverse = stop < start,
      i = -1,
      n,
      ticks,
      step;

  if (reverse) n = start, start = stop, stop = n;

  if ((step = tickIncrement(start, stop, count)) === 0 || !isFinite(step)) return [];

  if (step > 0) {
    start = Math.ceil(start / step);
    stop = Math.floor(stop / step);
    ticks = new Array(n = Math.ceil(stop - start + 1));
    while (++i < n) ticks[i] = (start + i) * step;
  } else {
    start = Math.floor(start * step);
    stop = Math.ceil(stop * step);
    ticks = new Array(n = Math.ceil(start - stop + 1));
    while (++i < n) ticks[i] = (start - i) / step;
  }

  if (reverse) ticks.reverse();

  return ticks;
};

function tickIncrement(start, stop, count) {
  var step = (stop - start) / Math.max(0, count),
      power = Math.floor(Math.log(step) / Math.LN10),
      error = step / Math.pow(10, power);
  return power >= 0
      ? (error >= e10 ? 10 : error >= e5 ? 5 : error >= e2 ? 2 : 1) * Math.pow(10, power)
      : -Math.pow(10, -power) / (error >= e10 ? 10 : error >= e5 ? 5 : error >= e2 ? 2 : 1);
}

function tickStep(start, stop, count) {
  var step0 = Math.abs(stop - start) / Math.max(0, count),
      step1 = Math.pow(10, Math.floor(Math.log(step0) / Math.LN10)),
      error = step0 / step1;
  if (error >= e10) step1 *= 10;
  else if (error >= e5) step1 *= 5;
  else if (error >= e2) step1 *= 2;
  return stop < start ? -step1 : step1;
}

var sturges = function(values) {
  return Math.ceil(Math.log(values.length) / Math.LN2) + 1;
};

var histogram = function() {
  var value = identity,
      domain = extent,
      threshold = sturges;

  function histogram(data) {
    var i,
        n = data.length,
        x,
        values = new Array(n);

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      values[i] = value(data[i], i, data);
    }

    var xz = domain(values),
        x0 = xz[0],
        x1 = xz[1],
        tz = threshold(values, x0, x1);

    // Convert number of thresholds into uniform thresholds.
    if (!Array.isArray(tz)) {
      tz = tickStep(x0, x1, tz);
      tz = sequence(Math.ceil(x0 / tz) * tz, Math.floor(x1 / tz) * tz, tz); // exclusive
    }

    // Remove any thresholds outside the domain.
    var m = tz.length;
    while (tz[0] <= x0) tz.shift(), --m;
    while (tz[m - 1] > x1) tz.pop(), --m;

    var bins = new Array(m + 1),
        bin;

    // Initialize bins.
    for (i = 0; i <= m; ++i) {
      bin = bins[i] = [];
      bin.x0 = i > 0 ? tz[i - 1] : x0;
      bin.x1 = i < m ? tz[i] : x1;
    }

    // Assign data to bins by value, ignoring any outside the domain.
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      x = values[i];
      if (x0 <= x && x <= x1) {
        bins[bisectRight(tz, x, 0, m)].push(data[i]);
      }
    }

    return bins;
  }

  histogram.value = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (value = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant(_), histogram) : value;
  };

  histogram.domain = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (domain = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant([_[0], _[1]]), histogram) : domain;
  };

  histogram.thresholds = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (threshold = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : Array.isArray(_) ? constant(slice.call(_)) : constant(_), histogram) : threshold;
  };

  return histogram;
};

var threshold = function(values, p, valueof) {
  if (valueof == null) valueof = number;
  if (!(n = values.length)) return;
  if ((p = +p) <= 0 || n < 2) return +valueof(values[0], 0, values);
  if (p >= 1) return +valueof(values[n - 1], n - 1, values);
  var n,
      i = (n - 1) * p,
      i0 = Math.floor(i),
      value0 = +valueof(values[i0], i0, values),
      value1 = +valueof(values[i0 + 1], i0 + 1, values);
  return value0 + (value1 - value0) * (i - i0);
};

var freedmanDiaconis = function(values, min, max) {
  values = map.call(values, number).sort(ascending);
  return Math.ceil((max - min) / (2 * (threshold(values, 0.75) - threshold(values, 0.25)) * Math.pow(values.length, -1 / 3)));
};

var scott = function(values, min, max) {
  return Math.ceil((max - min) / (3.5 * deviation(values) * Math.pow(values.length, -1 / 3)));
};

var max = function(values, valueof) {
  var n = values.length,
      i = -1,
      value,
      max;

  if (valueof == null) {
    while (++i < n) { // Find the first comparable value.
      if ((value = values[i]) != null && value >= value) {
        max = value;
        while (++i < n) { // Compare the remaining values.
          if ((value = values[i]) != null && value > max) {
            max = value;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  else {
    while (++i < n) { // Find the first comparable value.
      if ((value = valueof(values[i], i, values)) != null && value >= value) {
        max = value;
        while (++i < n) { // Compare the remaining values.
          if ((value = valueof(values[i], i, values)) != null && value > max) {
            max = value;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return max;
};

var mean = function(values, valueof) {
  var n = values.length,
      m = n,
      i = -1,
      value,
      sum = 0;

  if (valueof == null) {
    while (++i < n) {
      if (!isNaN(value = number(values[i]))) sum += value;
      else --m;
    }
  }

  else {
    while (++i < n) {
      if (!isNaN(value = number(valueof(values[i], i, values)))) sum += value;
      else --m;
    }
  }

  if (m) return sum / m;
};

var median = function(values, valueof) {
  var n = values.length,
      i = -1,
      value,
      numbers = [];

  if (valueof == null) {
    while (++i < n) {
      if (!isNaN(value = number(values[i]))) {
        numbers.push(value);
      }
    }
  }

  else {
    while (++i < n) {
      if (!isNaN(value = number(valueof(values[i], i, values)))) {
        numbers.push(value);
      }
    }
  }

  return threshold(numbers.sort(ascending), 0.5);
};

var merge = function(arrays) {
  var n = arrays.length,
      m,
      i = -1,
      j = 0,
      merged,
      array;

  while (++i < n) j += arrays[i].length;
  merged = new Array(j);

  while (--n >= 0) {
    array = arrays[n];
    m = array.length;
    while (--m >= 0) {
      merged[--j] = array[m];
    }
  }

  return merged;
};

var min = function(values, valueof) {
  var n = values.length,
      i = -1,
      value,
      min;

  if (valueof == null) {
    while (++i < n) { // Find the first comparable value.
      if ((value = values[i]) != null && value >= value) {
        min = value;
        while (++i < n) { // Compare the remaining values.
          if ((value = values[i]) != null && min > value) {
            min = value;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  else {
    while (++i < n) { // Find the first comparable value.
      if ((value = valueof(values[i], i, values)) != null && value >= value) {
        min = value;
        while (++i < n) { // Compare the remaining values.
          if ((value = valueof(values[i], i, values)) != null && min > value) {
            min = value;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return min;
};

var permute = function(array, indexes) {
  var i = indexes.length, permutes = new Array(i);
  while (i--) permutes[i] = array[indexes[i]];
  return permutes;
};

var scan = function(values, compare) {
  if (!(n = values.length)) return;
  var n,
      i = 0,
      j = 0,
      xi,
      xj = values[j];

  if (compare == null) compare = ascending;

  while (++i < n) {
    if (compare(xi = values[i], xj) < 0 || compare(xj, xj) !== 0) {
      xj = xi, j = i;
    }
  }

  if (compare(xj, xj) === 0) return j;
};

var shuffle = function(array, i0, i1) {
  var m = (i1 == null ? array.length : i1) - (i0 = i0 == null ? 0 : +i0),
      t,
      i;

  while (m) {
    i = Math.random() * m-- | 0;
    t = array[m + i0];
    array[m + i0] = array[i + i0];
    array[i + i0] = t;
  }

  return array;
};

var sum = function(values, valueof) {
  var n = values.length,
      i = -1,
      value,
      sum = 0;

  if (valueof == null) {
    while (++i < n) {
      if (value = +values[i]) sum += value; // Note: zero and null are equivalent.
    }
  }

  else {
    while (++i < n) {
      if (value = +valueof(values[i], i, values)) sum += value;
    }
  }

  return sum;
};

var transpose = function(matrix) {
  if (!(n = matrix.length)) return [];
  for (var i = -1, m = min(matrix, length), transpose = new Array(m); ++i < m;) {
    for (var j = -1, n, row = transpose[i] = new Array(n); ++j < n;) {
      row[j] = matrix[j][i];
    }
  }
  return transpose;
};

function length(d) {
  return d.length;
}

var zip = function() {
  return transpose(arguments);
};

var slice$1 = Array.prototype.slice;

var identity$1 = function(x) {
  return x;
};

var top = 1;
var right = 2;
var bottom = 3;
var left = 4;
var epsilon = 1e-6;

function translateX(x) {
  return "translate(" + (x + 0.5) + ",0)";
}

function translateY(y) {
  return "translate(0," + (y + 0.5) + ")";
}

function center(scale) {
  var offset = Math.max(0, scale.bandwidth() - 1) / 2; // Adjust for 0.5px offset.
  if (scale.round()) offset = Math.round(offset);
  return function(d) {
    return scale(d) + offset;
  };
}

function entering() {
  return !this.__axis;
}

function axis(orient, scale) {
  var tickArguments = [],
      tickValues = null,
      tickFormat = null,
      tickSizeInner = 6,
      tickSizeOuter = 6,
      tickPadding = 3,
      k = orient === top || orient === left ? -1 : 1,
      x = orient === left || orient === right ? "x" : "y",
      transform = orient === top || orient === bottom ? translateX : translateY;

  function axis(context) {
    var values = tickValues == null ? (scale.ticks ? scale.ticks.apply(scale, tickArguments) : scale.domain()) : tickValues,
        format = tickFormat == null ? (scale.tickFormat ? scale.tickFormat.apply(scale, tickArguments) : identity$1) : tickFormat,
        spacing = Math.max(tickSizeInner, 0) + tickPadding,
        range = scale.range(),
        range0 = range[0] + 0.5,
        range1 = range[range.length - 1] + 0.5,
        position = (scale.bandwidth ? center : identity$1)(scale.copy()),
        selection = context.selection ? context.selection() : context,
        path = selection.selectAll(".domain").data([null]),
        tick = selection.selectAll(".tick").data(values, scale).order(),
        tickExit = tick.exit(),
        tickEnter = tick.enter().append("g").attr("class", "tick"),
        line = tick.select("line"),
        text = tick.select("text");

    path = path.merge(path.enter().insert("path", ".tick")
        .attr("class", "domain")
        .attr("stroke", "#000"));

    tick = tick.merge(tickEnter);

    line = line.merge(tickEnter.append("line")
        .attr("stroke", "#000")
        .attr(x + "2", k * tickSizeInner));

    text = text.merge(tickEnter.append("text")
        .attr("fill", "#000")
        .attr(x, k * spacing)
        .attr("dy", orient === top ? "0em" : orient === bottom ? "0.71em" : "0.32em"));

    if (context !== selection) {
      path = path.transition(context);
      tick = tick.transition(context);
      line = line.transition(context);
      text = text.transition(context);

      tickExit = tickExit.transition(context)
          .attr("opacity", epsilon)
          .attr("transform", function(d) { return isFinite(d = position(d)) ? transform(d) : this.getAttribute("transform"); });

      tickEnter
          .attr("opacity", epsilon)
          .attr("transform", function(d) { var p = this.parentNode.__axis; return transform(p && isFinite(p = p(d)) ? p : position(d)); });
    }

    tickExit.remove();

    path
        .attr("d", orient === left || orient == right
            ? "M" + k * tickSizeOuter + "," + range0 + "H0.5V" + range1 + "H" + k * tickSizeOuter
            : "M" + range0 + "," + k * tickSizeOuter + "V0.5H" + range1 + "V" + k * tickSizeOuter);

    tick
        .attr("opacity", 1)
        .attr("transform", function(d) { return transform(position(d)); });

    line
        .attr(x + "2", k * tickSizeInner);

    text
        .attr(x, k * spacing)
        .text(format);

    selection.filter(entering)
        .attr("fill", "none")
        .attr("font-size", 10)
        .attr("font-family", "sans-serif")
        .attr("text-anchor", orient === right ? "start" : orient === left ? "end" : "middle");

    selection
        .each(function() { this.__axis = position; });
  }

  axis.scale = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (scale = _, axis) : scale;
  };

  axis.ticks = function() {
    return tickArguments = slice$1.call(arguments), axis;
  };

  axis.tickArguments = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (tickArguments = _ == null ? [] : slice$1.call(_), axis) : tickArguments.slice();
  };

  axis.tickValues = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (tickValues = _ == null ? null : slice$1.call(_), axis) : tickValues && tickValues.slice();
  };

  axis.tickFormat = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (tickFormat = _, axis) : tickFormat;
  };

  axis.tickSize = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (tickSizeInner = tickSizeOuter = +_, axis) : tickSizeInner;
  };

  axis.tickSizeInner = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (tickSizeInner = +_, axis) : tickSizeInner;
  };

  axis.tickSizeOuter = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (tickSizeOuter = +_, axis) : tickSizeOuter;
  };

  axis.tickPadding = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (tickPadding = +_, axis) : tickPadding;
  };

  return axis;
}

function axisTop(scale) {
  return axis(top, scale);
}

function axisRight(scale) {
  return axis(right, scale);
}

function axisBottom(scale) {
  return axis(bottom, scale);
}

function axisLeft(scale) {
  return axis(left, scale);
}

var noop = {value: function() {}};

function dispatch() {
  for (var i = 0, n = arguments.length, _ = {}, t; i < n; ++i) {
    if (!(t = arguments[i] + "") || (t in _)) throw new Error("illegal type: " + t);
    _[t] = [];
  }
  return new Dispatch(_);
}

function Dispatch(_) {
  this._ = _;
}

function parseTypenames(typenames, types) {
  return typenames.trim().split(/^|\s+/).map(function(t) {
    var name = "", i = t.indexOf(".");
    if (i >= 0) name = t.slice(i + 1), t = t.slice(0, i);
    if (t && !types.hasOwnProperty(t)) throw new Error("unknown type: " + t);
    return {type: t, name: name};
  });
}

Dispatch.prototype = dispatch.prototype = {
  constructor: Dispatch,
  on: function(typename, callback) {
    var _ = this._,
        T = parseTypenames(typename + "", _),
        t,
        i = -1,
        n = T.length;

    // If no callback was specified, return the callback of the given type and name.
    if (arguments.length < 2) {
      while (++i < n) if ((t = (typename = T[i]).type) && (t = get(_[t], typename.name))) return t;
      return;
    }

    // If a type was specified, set the callback for the given type and name.
    // Otherwise, if a null callback was specified, remove callbacks of the given name.
    if (callback != null && typeof callback !== "function") throw new Error("invalid callback: " + callback);
    while (++i < n) {
      if (t = (typename = T[i]).type) _[t] = set(_[t], typename.name, callback);
      else if (callback == null) for (t in _) _[t] = set(_[t], typename.name, null);
    }

    return this;
  },
  copy: function() {
    var copy = {}, _ = this._;
    for (var t in _) copy[t] = _[t].slice();
    return new Dispatch(copy);
  },
  call: function(type, that) {
    if ((n = arguments.length - 2) > 0) for (var args = new Array(n), i = 0, n, t; i < n; ++i) args[i] = arguments[i + 2];
    if (!this._.hasOwnProperty(type)) throw new Error("unknown type: " + type);
    for (t = this._[type], i = 0, n = t.length; i < n; ++i) t[i].value.apply(that, args);
  },
  apply: function(type, that, args) {
    if (!this._.hasOwnProperty(type)) throw new Error("unknown type: " + type);
    for (var t = this._[type], i = 0, n = t.length; i < n; ++i) t[i].value.apply(that, args);
  }
};

function get(type, name) {
  for (var i = 0, n = type.length, c; i < n; ++i) {
    if ((c = type[i]).name === name) {
      return c.value;
    }
  }
}

function set(type, name, callback) {
  for (var i = 0, n = type.length; i < n; ++i) {
    if (type[i].name === name) {
      type[i] = noop, type = type.slice(0, i).concat(type.slice(i + 1));
      break;
    }
  }
  if (callback != null) type.push({name: name, value: callback});
  return type;
}

var xhtml = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";

var namespaces = {
  svg: "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",
  xhtml: xhtml,
  xlink: "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink",
  xml: "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace",
  xmlns: "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/"
};

var namespace = function(name) {
  var prefix = name += "", i = prefix.indexOf(":");
  if (i >= 0 && (prefix = name.slice(0, i)) !== "xmlns") name = name.slice(i + 1);
  return namespaces.hasOwnProperty(prefix) ? {space: namespaces[prefix], local: name} : name;
};

function creatorInherit(name) {
  return function() {
    var document = this.ownerDocument,
        uri = this.namespaceURI;
    return uri === xhtml && document.documentElement.namespaceURI === xhtml
        ? document.createElement(name)
        : document.createElementNS(uri, name);
  };
}

function creatorFixed(fullname) {
  return function() {
    return this.ownerDocument.createElementNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
  };
}

var creator = function(name) {
  var fullname = namespace(name);
  return (fullname.local
      ? creatorFixed
      : creatorInherit)(fullname);
};

var nextId = 0;

function local$1() {
  return new Local;
}

function Local() {
  this._ = "@" + (++nextId).toString(36);
}

Local.prototype = local$1.prototype = {
  constructor: Local,
  get: function(node) {
    var id = this._;
    while (!(id in node)) if (!(node = node.parentNode)) return;
    return node[id];
  },
  set: function(node, value) {
    return node[this._] = value;
  },
  remove: function(node) {
    return this._ in node && delete node[this._];
  },
  toString: function() {
    return this._;
  }
};

var matcher = function(selector) {
  return function() {
    return this.matches(selector);
  };
};

if (typeof document !== "undefined") {
  var element = document.documentElement;
  if (!element.matches) {
    var vendorMatches = element.webkitMatchesSelector
        || element.msMatchesSelector
        || element.mozMatchesSelector
        || element.oMatchesSelector;
    matcher = function(selector) {
      return function() {
        return vendorMatches.call(this, selector);
      };
    };
  }
}

var matcher$1 = matcher;

var filterEvents = {};

exports.event = null;

if (typeof document !== "undefined") {
  var element$1 = document.documentElement;
  if (!("onmouseenter" in element$1)) {
    filterEvents = {mouseenter: "mouseover", mouseleave: "mouseout"};
  }
}

function filterContextListener(listener, index, group) {
  listener = contextListener(listener, index, group);
  return function(event) {
    var related = event.relatedTarget;
    if (!related || (related !== this && !(related.compareDocumentPosition(this) & 8))) {
      listener.call(this, event);
    }
  };
}

function contextListener(listener, index, group) {
  return function(event1) {
    var event0 = exports.event; // Events can be reentrant (e.g., focus).
    exports.event = event1;
    try {
      listener.call(this, this.__data__, index, group);
    } finally {
      exports.event = event0;
    }
  };
}

function parseTypenames$1(typenames) {
  return typenames.trim().split(/^|\s+/).map(function(t) {
    var name = "", i = t.indexOf(".");
    if (i >= 0) name = t.slice(i + 1), t = t.slice(0, i);
    return {type: t, name: name};
  });
}

function onRemove(typename) {
  return function() {
    var on = this.__on;
    if (!on) return;
    for (var j = 0, i = -1, m = on.length, o; j < m; ++j) {
      if (o = on[j], (!typename.type || o.type === typename.type) && o.name === typename.name) {
        this.removeEventListener(o.type, o.listener, o.capture);
      } else {
        on[++i] = o;
      }
    }
    if (++i) on.length = i;
    else delete this.__on;
  };
}

function onAdd(typename, value, capture) {
  var wrap = filterEvents.hasOwnProperty(typename.type) ? filterContextListener : contextListener;
  return function(d, i, group) {
    var on = this.__on, o, listener = wrap(value, i, group);
    if (on) for (var j = 0, m = on.length; j < m; ++j) {
      if ((o = on[j]).type === typename.type && o.name === typename.name) {
        this.removeEventListener(o.type, o.listener, o.capture);
        this.addEventListener(o.type, o.listener = listener, o.capture = capture);
        o.value = value;
        return;
      }
    }
    this.addEventListener(typename.type, listener, capture);
    o = {type: typename.type, name: typename.name, value: value, listener: listener, capture: capture};
    if (!on) this.__on = [o];
    else on.push(o);
  };
}

var selection_on = function(typename, value, capture) {
  var typenames = parseTypenames$1(typename + ""), i, n = typenames.length, t;

  if (arguments.length < 2) {
    var on = this.node().__on;
    if (on) for (var j = 0, m = on.length, o; j < m; ++j) {
      for (i = 0, o = on[j]; i < n; ++i) {
        if ((t = typenames[i]).type === o.type && t.name === o.name) {
          return o.value;
        }
      }
    }
    return;
  }

  on = value ? onAdd : onRemove;
  if (capture == null) capture = false;
  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) this.each(on(typenames[i], value, capture));
  return this;
};

function customEvent(event1, listener, that, args) {
  var event0 = exports.event;
  event1.sourceEvent = exports.event;
  exports.event = event1;
  try {
    return listener.apply(that, args);
  } finally {
    exports.event = event0;
  }
}

var sourceEvent = function() {
  var current = exports.event, source;
  while (source = current.sourceEvent) current = source;
  return current;
};

var point = function(node, event) {
  var svg = node.ownerSVGElement || node;

  if (svg.createSVGPoint) {
    var point = svg.createSVGPoint();
    point.x = event.clientX, point.y = event.clientY;
    point = point.matrixTransform(node.getScreenCTM().inverse());
    return [point.x, point.y];
  }

  var rect = node.getBoundingClientRect();
  return [event.clientX - rect.left - node.clientLeft, event.clientY - rect.top - node.clientTop];
};

var mouse = function(node) {
  var event = sourceEvent();
  if (event.changedTouches) event = event.changedTouches[0];
  return point(node, event);
};

function none() {}

var selector = function(selector) {
  return selector == null ? none : function() {
    return this.querySelector(selector);
  };
};

var selection_select = function(select) {
  if (typeof select !== "function") select = selector(select);

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = new Array(n), node, subnode, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if ((node = group[i]) && (subnode = select.call(node, node.__data__, i, group))) {
        if ("__data__" in node) subnode.__data__ = node.__data__;
        subgroup[i] = subnode;
      }
    }
  }

  return new Selection(subgroups, this._parents);
};

function empty$1() {
  return [];
}

var selectorAll = function(selector) {
  return selector == null ? empty$1 : function() {
    return this.querySelectorAll(selector);
  };
};

var selection_selectAll = function(select) {
  if (typeof select !== "function") select = selectorAll(select);

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = [], parents = [], j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        subgroups.push(select.call(node, node.__data__, i, group));
        parents.push(node);
      }
    }
  }

  return new Selection(subgroups, parents);
};

var selection_filter = function(match) {
  if (typeof match !== "function") match = matcher$1(match);

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = [], node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if ((node = group[i]) && match.call(node, node.__data__, i, group)) {
        subgroup.push(node);
      }
    }
  }

  return new Selection(subgroups, this._parents);
};

var sparse = function(update) {
  return new Array(update.length);
};

var selection_enter = function() {
  return new Selection(this._enter || this._groups.map(sparse), this._parents);
};

function EnterNode(parent, datum) {
  this.ownerDocument = parent.ownerDocument;
  this.namespaceURI = parent.namespaceURI;
  this._next = null;
  this._parent = parent;
  this.__data__ = datum;
}

EnterNode.prototype = {
  constructor: EnterNode,
  appendChild: function(child) { return this._parent.insertBefore(child, this._next); },
  insertBefore: function(child, next) { return this._parent.insertBefore(child, next); },
  querySelector: function(selector) { return this._parent.querySelector(selector); },
  querySelectorAll: function(selector) { return this._parent.querySelectorAll(selector); }
};

var constant$1 = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

var keyPrefix = "$"; // Protect against keys like “__proto__”.

function bindIndex(parent, group, enter, update, exit, data) {
  var i = 0,
      node,
      groupLength = group.length,
      dataLength = data.length;

  // Put any non-null nodes that fit into update.
  // Put any null nodes into enter.
  // Put any remaining data into enter.
  for (; i < dataLength; ++i) {
    if (node = group[i]) {
      node.__data__ = data[i];
      update[i] = node;
    } else {
      enter[i] = new EnterNode(parent, data[i]);
    }
  }

  // Put any non-null nodes that don’t fit into exit.
  for (; i < groupLength; ++i) {
    if (node = group[i]) {
      exit[i] = node;
    }
  }
}

function bindKey(parent, group, enter, update, exit, data, key) {
  var i,
      node,
      nodeByKeyValue = {},
      groupLength = group.length,
      dataLength = data.length,
      keyValues = new Array(groupLength),
      keyValue;

  // Compute the key for each node.
  // If multiple nodes have the same key, the duplicates are added to exit.
  for (i = 0; i < groupLength; ++i) {
    if (node = group[i]) {
      keyValues[i] = keyValue = keyPrefix + key.call(node, node.__data__, i, group);
      if (keyValue in nodeByKeyValue) {
        exit[i] = node;
      } else {
        nodeByKeyValue[keyValue] = node;
      }
    }
  }

  // Compute the key for each datum.
  // If there a node associated with this key, join and add it to update.
  // If there is not (or the key is a duplicate), add it to enter.
  for (i = 0; i < dataLength; ++i) {
    keyValue = keyPrefix + key.call(parent, data[i], i, data);
    if (node = nodeByKeyValue[keyValue]) {
      update[i] = node;
      node.__data__ = data[i];
      nodeByKeyValue[keyValue] = null;
    } else {
      enter[i] = new EnterNode(parent, data[i]);
    }
  }

  // Add any remaining nodes that were not bound to data to exit.
  for (i = 0; i < groupLength; ++i) {
    if ((node = group[i]) && (nodeByKeyValue[keyValues[i]] === node)) {
      exit[i] = node;
    }
  }
}

var selection_data = function(value, key) {
  if (!value) {
    data = new Array(this.size()), j = -1;
    this.each(function(d) { data[++j] = d; });
    return data;
  }

  var bind = key ? bindKey : bindIndex,
      parents = this._parents,
      groups = this._groups;

  if (typeof value !== "function") value = constant$1(value);

  for (var m = groups.length, update = new Array(m), enter = new Array(m), exit = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    var parent = parents[j],
        group = groups[j],
        groupLength = group.length,
        data = value.call(parent, parent && parent.__data__, j, parents),
        dataLength = data.length,
        enterGroup = enter[j] = new Array(dataLength),
        updateGroup = update[j] = new Array(dataLength),
        exitGroup = exit[j] = new Array(groupLength);

    bind(parent, group, enterGroup, updateGroup, exitGroup, data, key);

    // Now connect the enter nodes to their following update node, such that
    // appendChild can insert the materialized enter node before this node,
    // rather than at the end of the parent node.
    for (var i0 = 0, i1 = 0, previous, next; i0 < dataLength; ++i0) {
      if (previous = enterGroup[i0]) {
        if (i0 >= i1) i1 = i0 + 1;
        while (!(next = updateGroup[i1]) && ++i1 < dataLength);
        previous._next = next || null;
      }
    }
  }

  update = new Selection(update, parents);
  update._enter = enter;
  update._exit = exit;
  return update;
};

var selection_exit = function() {
  return new Selection(this._exit || this._groups.map(sparse), this._parents);
};

var selection_merge = function(selection) {

  for (var groups0 = this._groups, groups1 = selection._groups, m0 = groups0.length, m1 = groups1.length, m = Math.min(m0, m1), merges = new Array(m0), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group0 = groups0[j], group1 = groups1[j], n = group0.length, merge = merges[j] = new Array(n), node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group0[i] || group1[i]) {
        merge[i] = node;
      }
    }
  }

  for (; j < m0; ++j) {
    merges[j] = groups0[j];
  }

  return new Selection(merges, this._parents);
};

var selection_order = function() {

  for (var groups = this._groups, j = -1, m = groups.length; ++j < m;) {
    for (var group = groups[j], i = group.length - 1, next = group[i], node; --i >= 0;) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        if (next && next !== node.nextSibling) next.parentNode.insertBefore(node, next);
        next = node;
      }
    }
  }

  return this;
};

var selection_sort = function(compare) {
  if (!compare) compare = ascending$1;

  function compareNode(a, b) {
    return a && b ? compare(a.__data__, b.__data__) : !a - !b;
  }

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, sortgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, sortgroup = sortgroups[j] = new Array(n), node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        sortgroup[i] = node;
      }
    }
    sortgroup.sort(compareNode);
  }

  return new Selection(sortgroups, this._parents).order();
};

function ascending$1(a, b) {
  return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : a >= b ? 0 : NaN;
}

var selection_call = function() {
  var callback = arguments[0];
  arguments[0] = this;
  callback.apply(null, arguments);
  return this;
};

var selection_nodes = function() {
  var nodes = new Array(this.size()), i = -1;
  this.each(function() { nodes[++i] = this; });
  return nodes;
};

var selection_node = function() {

  for (var groups = this._groups, j = 0, m = groups.length; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], i = 0, n = group.length; i < n; ++i) {
      var node = group[i];
      if (node) return node;
    }
  }

  return null;
};

var selection_size = function() {
  var size = 0;
  this.each(function() { ++size; });
  return size;
};

var selection_empty = function() {
  return !this.node();
};

var selection_each = function(callback) {

  for (var groups = this._groups, j = 0, m = groups.length; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], i = 0, n = group.length, node; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group[i]) callback.call(node, node.__data__, i, group);
    }
  }

  return this;
};

function attrRemove(name) {
  return function() {
    this.removeAttribute(name);
  };
}

function attrRemoveNS(fullname) {
  return function() {
    this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
  };
}

function attrConstant(name, value) {
  return function() {
    this.setAttribute(name, value);
  };
}

function attrConstantNS(fullname, value) {
  return function() {
    this.setAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local, value);
  };
}

function attrFunction(name, value) {
  return function() {
    var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
    if (v == null) this.removeAttribute(name);
    else this.setAttribute(name, v);
  };
}

function attrFunctionNS(fullname, value) {
  return function() {
    var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
    if (v == null) this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
    else this.setAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local, v);
  };
}

var selection_attr = function(name, value) {
  var fullname = namespace(name);

  if (arguments.length < 2) {
    var node = this.node();
    return fullname.local
        ? node.getAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local)
        : node.getAttribute(fullname);
  }

  return this.each((value == null
      ? (fullname.local ? attrRemoveNS : attrRemove) : (typeof value === "function"
      ? (fullname.local ? attrFunctionNS : attrFunction)
      : (fullname.local ? attrConstantNS : attrConstant)))(fullname, value));
};

var defaultView = function(node) {
  return (node.ownerDocument && node.ownerDocument.defaultView) // node is a Node
      || (node.document && node) // node is a Window
      || node.defaultView; // node is a Document
};

function styleRemove(name) {
  return function() {
    this.style.removeProperty(name);
  };
}

function styleConstant(name, value, priority) {
  return function() {
    this.style.setProperty(name, value, priority);
  };
}

function styleFunction(name, value, priority) {
  return function() {
    var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
    if (v == null) this.style.removeProperty(name);
    else this.style.setProperty(name, v, priority);
  };
}

var selection_style = function(name, value, priority) {
  return arguments.length > 1
      ? this.each((value == null
            ? styleRemove : typeof value === "function"
            ? styleFunction
            : styleConstant)(name, value, priority == null ? "" : priority))
      : styleValue(this.node(), name);
};

function styleValue(node, name) {
  return node.style.getPropertyValue(name)
      || defaultView(node).getComputedStyle(node, null).getPropertyValue(name);
}

function propertyRemove(name) {
  return function() {
    delete this[name];
  };
}

function propertyConstant(name, value) {
  return function() {
    this[name] = value;
  };
}

function propertyFunction(name, value) {
  return function() {
    var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
    if (v == null) delete this[name];
    else this[name] = v;
  };
}

var selection_property = function(name, value) {
  return arguments.length > 1
      ? this.each((value == null
          ? propertyRemove : typeof value === "function"
          ? propertyFunction
          : propertyConstant)(name, value))
      : this.node()[name];
};

function classArray(string) {
  return string.trim().split(/^|\s+/);
}

function classList(node) {
  return node.classList || new ClassList(node);
}

function ClassList(node) {
  this._node = node;
  this._names = classArray(node.getAttribute("class") || "");
}

ClassList.prototype = {
  add: function(name) {
    var i = this._names.indexOf(name);
    if (i < 0) {
      this._names.push(name);
      this._node.setAttribute("class", this._names.join(" "));
    }
  },
  remove: function(name) {
    var i = this._names.indexOf(name);
    if (i >= 0) {
      this._names.splice(i, 1);
      this._node.setAttribute("class", this._names.join(" "));
    }
  },
  contains: function(name) {
    return this._names.indexOf(name) >= 0;
  }
};

function classedAdd(node, names) {
  var list = classList(node), i = -1, n = names.length;
  while (++i < n) list.add(names[i]);
}

function classedRemove(node, names) {
  var list = classList(node), i = -1, n = names.length;
  while (++i < n) list.remove(names[i]);
}

function classedTrue(names) {
  return function() {
    classedAdd(this, names);
  };
}

function classedFalse(names) {
  return function() {
    classedRemove(this, names);
  };
}

function classedFunction(names, value) {
  return function() {
    (value.apply(this, arguments) ? classedAdd : classedRemove)(this, names);
  };
}

var selection_classed = function(name, value) {
  var names = classArray(name + "");

  if (arguments.length < 2) {
    var list = classList(this.node()), i = -1, n = names.length;
    while (++i < n) if (!list.contains(names[i])) return false;
    return true;
  }

  return this.each((typeof value === "function"
      ? classedFunction : value
      ? classedTrue
      : classedFalse)(names, value));
};

function textRemove() {
  this.textContent = "";
}

function textConstant(value) {
  return function() {
    this.textContent = value;
  };
}

function textFunction(value) {
  return function() {
    var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
    this.textContent = v == null ? "" : v;
  };
}

var selection_text = function(value) {
  return arguments.length
      ? this.each(value == null
          ? textRemove : (typeof value === "function"
          ? textFunction
          : textConstant)(value))
      : this.node().textContent;
};

function htmlRemove() {
  this.innerHTML = "";
}

function htmlConstant(value) {
  return function() {
    this.innerHTML = value;
  };
}

function htmlFunction(value) {
  return function() {
    var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
    this.innerHTML = v == null ? "" : v;
  };
}

var selection_html = function(value) {
  return arguments.length
      ? this.each(value == null
          ? htmlRemove : (typeof value === "function"
          ? htmlFunction
          : htmlConstant)(value))
      : this.node().innerHTML;
};

function raise() {
  if (this.nextSibling) this.parentNode.appendChild(this);
}

var selection_raise = function() {
  return this.each(raise);
};

function lower() {
  if (this.previousSibling) this.parentNode.insertBefore(this, this.parentNode.firstChild);
}

var selection_lower = function() {
  return this.each(lower);
};

var selection_append = function(name) {
  var create = typeof name === "function" ? name : creator(name);
  return this.select(function() {
    return this.appendChild(create.apply(this, arguments));
  });
};

function constantNull() {
  return null;
}

var selection_insert = function(name, before) {
  var create = typeof name === "function" ? name : creator(name),
      select = before == null ? constantNull : typeof before === "function" ? before : selector(before);
  return this.select(function() {
    return this.insertBefore(create.apply(this, arguments), select.apply(this, arguments) || null);
  });
};

function remove() {
  var parent = this.parentNode;
  if (parent) parent.removeChild(this);
}

var selection_remove = function() {
  return this.each(remove);
};

var selection_datum = function(value) {
  return arguments.length
      ? this.property("__data__", value)
      : this.node().__data__;
};

function dispatchEvent(node, type, params) {
  var window = defaultView(node),
      event = window.CustomEvent;

  if (typeof event === "function") {
    event = new event(type, params);
  } else {
    event = window.document.createEvent("Event");
    if (params) event.initEvent(type, params.bubbles, params.cancelable), event.detail = params.detail;
    else event.initEvent(type, false, false);
  }

  node.dispatchEvent(event);
}

function dispatchConstant(type, params) {
  return function() {
    return dispatchEvent(this, type, params);
  };
}

function dispatchFunction(type, params) {
  return function() {
    return dispatchEvent(this, type, params.apply(this, arguments));
  };
}

var selection_dispatch = function(type, params) {
  return this.each((typeof params === "function"
      ? dispatchFunction
      : dispatchConstant)(type, params));
};

var root = [null];

function Selection(groups, parents) {
  this._groups = groups;
  this._parents = parents;
}

function selection() {
  return new Selection([[document.documentElement]], root);
}

Selection.prototype = selection.prototype = {
  constructor: Selection,
  select: selection_select,
  selectAll: selection_selectAll,
  filter: selection_filter,
  data: selection_data,
  enter: selection_enter,
  exit: selection_exit,
  merge: selection_merge,
  order: selection_order,
  sort: selection_sort,
  call: selection_call,
  nodes: selection_nodes,
  node: selection_node,
  size: selection_size,
  empty: selection_empty,
  each: selection_each,
  attr: selection_attr,
  style: selection_style,
  property: selection_property,
  classed: selection_classed,
  text: selection_text,
  html: selection_html,
  raise: selection_raise,
  lower: selection_lower,
  append: selection_append,
  insert: selection_insert,
  remove: selection_remove,
  datum: selection_datum,
  on: selection_on,
  dispatch: selection_dispatch
};

var select = function(selector) {
  return typeof selector === "string"
      ? new Selection([[document.querySelector(selector)]], [document.documentElement])
      : new Selection([[selector]], root);
};

var selectAll = function(selector) {
  return typeof selector === "string"
      ? new Selection([document.querySelectorAll(selector)], [document.documentElement])
      : new Selection([selector == null ? [] : selector], root);
};

var touch = function(node, touches, identifier) {
  if (arguments.length < 3) identifier = touches, touches = sourceEvent().changedTouches;

  for (var i = 0, n = touches ? touches.length : 0, touch; i < n; ++i) {
    if ((touch = touches[i]).identifier === identifier) {
      return point(node, touch);
    }
  }

  return null;
};

var touches = function(node, touches) {
  if (touches == null) touches = sourceEvent().touches;

  for (var i = 0, n = touches ? touches.length : 0, points = new Array(n); i < n; ++i) {
    points[i] = point(node, touches[i]);
  }

  return points;
};

function nopropagation() {
  exports.event.stopImmediatePropagation();
}

var noevent = function() {
  exports.event.preventDefault();
  exports.event.stopImmediatePropagation();
};

var dragDisable = function(view) {
  var root = view.document.documentElement,
      selection$$1 = select(view).on("dragstart.drag", noevent, true);
  if ("onselectstart" in root) {
    selection$$1.on("selectstart.drag", noevent, true);
  } else {
    root.__noselect = root.style.MozUserSelect;
    root.style.MozUserSelect = "none";
  }
};

function yesdrag(view, noclick) {
  var root = view.document.documentElement,
      selection$$1 = select(view).on("dragstart.drag", null);
  if (noclick) {
    selection$$1.on("click.drag", noevent, true);
    setTimeout(function() { selection$$1.on("click.drag", null); }, 0);
  }
  if ("onselectstart" in root) {
    selection$$1.on("selectstart.drag", null);
  } else {
    root.style.MozUserSelect = root.__noselect;
    delete root.__noselect;
  }
}

var constant$2 = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

function DragEvent(target, type, subject, id, active, x, y, dx, dy, dispatch) {
  this.target = target;
  this.type = type;
  this.subject = subject;
  this.identifier = id;
  this.active = active;
  this.x = x;
  this.y = y;
  this.dx = dx;
  this.dy = dy;
  this._ = dispatch;
}

DragEvent.prototype.on = function() {
  var value = this._.on.apply(this._, arguments);
  return value === this._ ? this : value;
};

// Ignore right-click, since that should open the context menu.
function defaultFilter$1() {
  return !exports.event.button;
}

function defaultContainer() {
  return this.parentNode;
}

function defaultSubject(d) {
  return d == null ? {x: exports.event.x, y: exports.event.y} : d;
}

var drag = function() {
  var filter = defaultFilter$1,
      container = defaultContainer,
      subject = defaultSubject,
      gestures = {},
      listeners = dispatch("start", "drag", "end"),
      active = 0,
      mousedownx,
      mousedowny,
      mousemoving,
      touchending,
      clickDistance2 = 0;

  function drag(selection$$1) {
    selection$$1
        .on("mousedown.drag", mousedowned)
        .on("touchstart.drag", touchstarted)
        .on("touchmove.drag", touchmoved)
        .on("touchend.drag touchcancel.drag", touchended)
        .style("-webkit-tap-highlight-color", "rgba(0,0,0,0)");
  }

  function mousedowned() {
    if (touchending || !filter.apply(this, arguments)) return;
    var gesture = beforestart("mouse", container.apply(this, arguments), mouse, this, arguments);
    if (!gesture) return;
    select(exports.event.view).on("mousemove.drag", mousemoved, true).on("mouseup.drag", mouseupped, true);
    dragDisable(exports.event.view);
    nopropagation();
    mousemoving = false;
    mousedownx = exports.event.clientX;
    mousedowny = exports.event.clientY;
    gesture("start");
  }

  function mousemoved() {
    noevent();
    if (!mousemoving) {
      var dx = exports.event.clientX - mousedownx, dy = exports.event.clientY - mousedowny;
      mousemoving = dx * dx + dy * dy > clickDistance2;
    }
    gestures.mouse("drag");
  }

  function mouseupped() {
    select(exports.event.view).on("mousemove.drag mouseup.drag", null);
    yesdrag(exports.event.view, mousemoving);
    noevent();
    gestures.mouse("end");
  }

  function touchstarted() {
    if (!filter.apply(this, arguments)) return;
    var touches$$1 = exports.event.changedTouches,
        c = container.apply(this, arguments),
        n = touches$$1.length, i, gesture;

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (gesture = beforestart(touches$$1[i].identifier, c, touch, this, arguments)) {
        nopropagation();
        gesture("start");
      }
    }
  }

  function touchmoved() {
    var touches$$1 = exports.event.changedTouches,
        n = touches$$1.length, i, gesture;

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (gesture = gestures[touches$$1[i].identifier]) {
        noevent();
        gesture("drag");
      }
    }
  }

  function touchended() {
    var touches$$1 = exports.event.changedTouches,
        n = touches$$1.length, i, gesture;

    if (touchending) clearTimeout(touchending);
    touchending = setTimeout(function() { touchending = null; }, 500); // Ghost clicks are delayed!
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (gesture = gestures[touches$$1[i].identifier]) {
        nopropagation();
        gesture("end");
      }
    }
  }

  function beforestart(id, container, point, that, args) {
    var p = point(container, id), s, dx, dy,
        sublisteners = listeners.copy();

    if (!customEvent(new DragEvent(drag, "beforestart", s, id, active, p[0], p[1], 0, 0, sublisteners), function() {
      if ((exports.event.subject = s = subject.apply(that, args)) == null) return false;
      dx = s.x - p[0] || 0;
      dy = s.y - p[1] || 0;
      return true;
    })) return;

    return function gesture(type) {
      var p0 = p, n;
      switch (type) {
        case "start": gestures[id] = gesture, n = active++; break;
        case "end": delete gestures[id], --active; // nobreak
        case "drag": p = point(container, id), n = active; break;
      }
      customEvent(new DragEvent(drag, type, s, id, n, p[0] + dx, p[1] + dy, p[0] - p0[0], p[1] - p0[1], sublisteners), sublisteners.apply, sublisteners, [type, that, args]);
    };
  }

  drag.filter = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (filter = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$2(!!_), drag) : filter;
  };

  drag.container = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (container = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$2(_), drag) : container;
  };

  drag.subject = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (subject = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$2(_), drag) : subject;
  };

  drag.on = function() {
    var value = listeners.on.apply(listeners, arguments);
    return value === listeners ? drag : value;
  };

  drag.clickDistance = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (clickDistance2 = (_ = +_) * _, drag) : Math.sqrt(clickDistance2);
  };

  return drag;
};

var define = function(constructor, factory, prototype) {
  constructor.prototype = factory.prototype = prototype;
  prototype.constructor = constructor;
};

function extend(parent, definition) {
  var prototype = Object.create(parent.prototype);
  for (var key in definition) prototype[key] = definition[key];
  return prototype;
}

function Color() {}

var darker = 0.7;
var brighter = 1 / darker;

var reI = "\\s*([+-]?\\d+)\\s*";
var reN = "\\s*([+-]?\\d*\\.?\\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\\d+)?)\\s*";
var reP = "\\s*([+-]?\\d*\\.?\\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\\d+)?)%\\s*";
var reHex3 = /^#([0-9a-f]{3})$/;
var reHex6 = /^#([0-9a-f]{6})$/;
var reRgbInteger = new RegExp("^rgb\\(" + [reI, reI, reI] + "\\)$");
var reRgbPercent = new RegExp("^rgb\\(" + [reP, reP, reP] + "\\)$");
var reRgbaInteger = new RegExp("^rgba\\(" + [reI, reI, reI, reN] + "\\)$");
var reRgbaPercent = new RegExp("^rgba\\(" + [reP, reP, reP, reN] + "\\)$");
var reHslPercent = new RegExp("^hsl\\(" + [reN, reP, reP] + "\\)$");
var reHslaPercent = new RegExp("^hsla\\(" + [reN, reP, reP, reN] + "\\)$");

var named = {
  aliceblue: 0xf0f8ff,
  antiquewhite: 0xfaebd7,
  aqua: 0x00ffff,
  aquamarine: 0x7fffd4,
  azure: 0xf0ffff,
  beige: 0xf5f5dc,
  bisque: 0xffe4c4,
  black: 0x000000,
  blanchedalmond: 0xffebcd,
  blue: 0x0000ff,
  blueviolet: 0x8a2be2,
  brown: 0xa52a2a,
  burlywood: 0xdeb887,
  cadetblue: 0x5f9ea0,
  chartreuse: 0x7fff00,
  chocolate: 0xd2691e,
  coral: 0xff7f50,
  cornflowerblue: 0x6495ed,
  cornsilk: 0xfff8dc,
  crimson: 0xdc143c,
  cyan: 0x00ffff,
  darkblue: 0x00008b,
  darkcyan: 0x008b8b,
  darkgoldenrod: 0xb8860b,
  darkgray: 0xa9a9a9,
  darkgreen: 0x006400,
  darkgrey: 0xa9a9a9,
  darkkhaki: 0xbdb76b,
  darkmagenta: 0x8b008b,
  darkolivegreen: 0x556b2f,
  darkorange: 0xff8c00,
  darkorchid: 0x9932cc,
  darkred: 0x8b0000,
  darksalmon: 0xe9967a,
  darkseagreen: 0x8fbc8f,
  darkslateblue: 0x483d8b,
  darkslategray: 0x2f4f4f,
  darkslategrey: 0x2f4f4f,
  darkturquoise: 0x00ced1,
  darkviolet: 0x9400d3,
  deeppink: 0xff1493,
  deepskyblue: 0x00bfff,
  dimgray: 0x696969,
  dimgrey: 0x696969,
  dodgerblue: 0x1e90ff,
  firebrick: 0xb22222,
  floralwhite: 0xfffaf0,
  forestgreen: 0x228b22,
  fuchsia: 0xff00ff,
  gainsboro: 0xdcdcdc,
  ghostwhite: 0xf8f8ff,
  gold: 0xffd700,
  goldenrod: 0xdaa520,
  gray: 0x808080,
  green: 0x008000,
  greenyellow: 0xadff2f,
  grey: 0x808080,
  honeydew: 0xf0fff0,
  hotpink: 0xff69b4,
  indianred: 0xcd5c5c,
  indigo: 0x4b0082,
  ivory: 0xfffff0,
  khaki: 0xf0e68c,
  lavender: 0xe6e6fa,
  lavenderblush: 0xfff0f5,
  lawngreen: 0x7cfc00,
  lemonchiffon: 0xfffacd,
  lightblue: 0xadd8e6,
  lightcoral: 0xf08080,
  lightcyan: 0xe0ffff,
  lightgoldenrodyellow: 0xfafad2,
  lightgray: 0xd3d3d3,
  lightgreen: 0x90ee90,
  lightgrey: 0xd3d3d3,
  lightpink: 0xffb6c1,
  lightsalmon: 0xffa07a,
  lightseagreen: 0x20b2aa,
  lightskyblue: 0x87cefa,
  lightslategray: 0x778899,
  lightslategrey: 0x778899,
  lightsteelblue: 0xb0c4de,
  lightyellow: 0xffffe0,
  lime: 0x00ff00,
  limegreen: 0x32cd32,
  linen: 0xfaf0e6,
  magenta: 0xff00ff,
  maroon: 0x800000,
  mediumaquamarine: 0x66cdaa,
  mediumblue: 0x0000cd,
  mediumorchid: 0xba55d3,
  mediumpurple: 0x9370db,
  mediumseagreen: 0x3cb371,
  mediumslateblue: 0x7b68ee,
  mediumspringgreen: 0x00fa9a,
  mediumturquoise: 0x48d1cc,
  mediumvioletred: 0xc71585,
  midnightblue: 0x191970,
  mintcream: 0xf5fffa,
  mistyrose: 0xffe4e1,
  moccasin: 0xffe4b5,
  navajowhite: 0xffdead,
  navy: 0x000080,
  oldlace: 0xfdf5e6,
  olive: 0x808000,
  olivedrab: 0x6b8e23,
  orange: 0xffa500,
  orangered: 0xff4500,
  orchid: 0xda70d6,
  palegoldenrod: 0xeee8aa,
  palegreen: 0x98fb98,
  paleturquoise: 0xafeeee,
  palevioletred: 0xdb7093,
  papayawhip: 0xffefd5,
  peachpuff: 0xffdab9,
  peru: 0xcd853f,
  pink: 0xffc0cb,
  plum: 0xdda0dd,
  powderblue: 0xb0e0e6,
  purple: 0x800080,
  rebeccapurple: 0x663399,
  red: 0xff0000,
  rosybrown: 0xbc8f8f,
  royalblue: 0x4169e1,
  saddlebrown: 0x8b4513,
  salmon: 0xfa8072,
  sandybrown: 0xf4a460,
  seagreen: 0x2e8b57,
  seashell: 0xfff5ee,
  sienna: 0xa0522d,
  silver: 0xc0c0c0,
  skyblue: 0x87ceeb,
  slateblue: 0x6a5acd,
  slategray: 0x708090,
  slategrey: 0x708090,
  snow: 0xfffafa,
  springgreen: 0x00ff7f,
  steelblue: 0x4682b4,
  tan: 0xd2b48c,
  teal: 0x008080,
  thistle: 0xd8bfd8,
  tomato: 0xff6347,
  turquoise: 0x40e0d0,
  violet: 0xee82ee,
  wheat: 0xf5deb3,
  white: 0xffffff,
  whitesmoke: 0xf5f5f5,
  yellow: 0xffff00,
  yellowgreen: 0x9acd32
};

define(Color, color, {
  displayable: function() {
    return this.rgb().displayable();
  },
  toString: function() {
    return this.rgb() + "";
  }
});

function color(format) {
  var m;
  format = (format + "").trim().toLowerCase();
  return (m = reHex3.exec(format)) ? (m = parseInt(m[1], 16), new Rgb((m >> 8 & 0xf) | (m >> 4 & 0x0f0), (m >> 4 & 0xf) | (m & 0xf0), ((m & 0xf) << 4) | (m & 0xf), 1)) // #f00
      : (m = reHex6.exec(format)) ? rgbn(parseInt(m[1], 16)) // #ff0000
      : (m = reRgbInteger.exec(format)) ? new Rgb(m[1], m[2], m[3], 1) // rgb(255, 0, 0)
      : (m = reRgbPercent.exec(format)) ? new Rgb(m[1] * 255 / 100, m[2] * 255 / 100, m[3] * 255 / 100, 1) // rgb(100%, 0%, 0%)
      : (m = reRgbaInteger.exec(format)) ? rgba(m[1], m[2], m[3], m[4]) // rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)
      : (m = reRgbaPercent.exec(format)) ? rgba(m[1] * 255 / 100, m[2] * 255 / 100, m[3] * 255 / 100, m[4]) // rgb(100%, 0%, 0%, 1)
      : (m = reHslPercent.exec(format)) ? hsla(m[1], m[2] / 100, m[3] / 100, 1) // hsl(120, 50%, 50%)
      : (m = reHslaPercent.exec(format)) ? hsla(m[1], m[2] / 100, m[3] / 100, m[4]) // hsla(120, 50%, 50%, 1)
      : named.hasOwnProperty(format) ? rgbn(named[format])
      : format === "transparent" ? new Rgb(NaN, NaN, NaN, 0)
      : null;
}

function rgbn(n) {
  return new Rgb(n >> 16 & 0xff, n >> 8 & 0xff, n & 0xff, 1);
}

function rgba(r, g, b, a) {
  if (a <= 0) r = g = b = NaN;
  return new Rgb(r, g, b, a);
}

function rgbConvert(o) {
  if (!(o instanceof Color)) o = color(o);
  if (!o) return new Rgb;
  o = o.rgb();
  return new Rgb(o.r, o.g, o.b, o.opacity);
}

function rgb(r, g, b, opacity) {
  return arguments.length === 1 ? rgbConvert(r) : new Rgb(r, g, b, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity);
}

function Rgb(r, g, b, opacity) {
  this.r = +r;
  this.g = +g;
  this.b = +b;
  this.opacity = +opacity;
}

define(Rgb, rgb, extend(Color, {
  brighter: function(k) {
    k = k == null ? brighter : Math.pow(brighter, k);
    return new Rgb(this.r * k, this.g * k, this.b * k, this.opacity);
  },
  darker: function(k) {
    k = k == null ? darker : Math.pow(darker, k);
    return new Rgb(this.r * k, this.g * k, this.b * k, this.opacity);
  },
  rgb: function() {
    return this;
  },
  displayable: function() {
    return (0 <= this.r && this.r <= 255)
        && (0 <= this.g && this.g <= 255)
        && (0 <= this.b && this.b <= 255)
        && (0 <= this.opacity && this.opacity <= 1);
  },
  toString: function() {
    var a = this.opacity; a = isNaN(a) ? 1 : Math.max(0, Math.min(1, a));
    return (a === 1 ? "rgb(" : "rgba(")
        + Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(this.r) || 0)) + ", "
        + Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(this.g) || 0)) + ", "
        + Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(this.b) || 0))
        + (a === 1 ? ")" : ", " + a + ")");
  }
}));

function hsla(h, s, l, a) {
  if (a <= 0) h = s = l = NaN;
  else if (l <= 0 || l >= 1) h = s = NaN;
  else if (s <= 0) h = NaN;
  return new Hsl(h, s, l, a);
}

function hslConvert(o) {
  if (o instanceof Hsl) return new Hsl(o.h, o.s, o.l, o.opacity);
  if (!(o instanceof Color)) o = color(o);
  if (!o) return new Hsl;
  if (o instanceof Hsl) return o;
  o = o.rgb();
  var r = o.r / 255,
      g = o.g / 255,
      b = o.b / 255,
      min = Math.min(r, g, b),
      max = Math.max(r, g, b),
      h = NaN,
      s = max - min,
      l = (max + min) / 2;
  if (s) {
    if (r === max) h = (g - b) / s + (g < b) * 6;
    else if (g === max) h = (b - r) / s + 2;
    else h = (r - g) / s + 4;
    s /= l < 0.5 ? max + min : 2 - max - min;
    h *= 60;
  } else {
    s = l > 0 && l < 1 ? 0 : h;
  }
  return new Hsl(h, s, l, o.opacity);
}

function hsl(h, s, l, opacity) {
  return arguments.length === 1 ? hslConvert(h) : new Hsl(h, s, l, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity);
}

function Hsl(h, s, l, opacity) {
  this.h = +h;
  this.s = +s;
  this.l = +l;
  this.opacity = +opacity;
}

define(Hsl, hsl, extend(Color, {
  brighter: function(k) {
    k = k == null ? brighter : Math.pow(brighter, k);
    return new Hsl(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity);
  },
  darker: function(k) {
    k = k == null ? darker : Math.pow(darker, k);
    return new Hsl(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity);
  },
  rgb: function() {
    var h = this.h % 360 + (this.h < 0) * 360,
        s = isNaN(h) || isNaN(this.s) ? 0 : this.s,
        l = this.l,
        m2 = l + (l < 0.5 ? l : 1 - l) * s,
        m1 = 2 * l - m2;
    return new Rgb(
      hsl2rgb(h >= 240 ? h - 240 : h + 120, m1, m2),
      hsl2rgb(h, m1, m2),
      hsl2rgb(h < 120 ? h + 240 : h - 120, m1, m2),
      this.opacity
    );
  },
  displayable: function() {
    return (0 <= this.s && this.s <= 1 || isNaN(this.s))
        && (0 <= this.l && this.l <= 1)
        && (0 <= this.opacity && this.opacity <= 1);
  }
}));

/* From FvD 13.37, CSS Color Module Level 3 */
function hsl2rgb(h, m1, m2) {
  return (h < 60 ? m1 + (m2 - m1) * h / 60
      : h < 180 ? m2
      : h < 240 ? m1 + (m2 - m1) * (240 - h) / 60
      : m1) * 255;
}

var deg2rad = Math.PI / 180;
var rad2deg = 180 / Math.PI;

var Kn = 18;
var Xn = 0.950470;
var Yn = 1;
var Zn = 1.088830;
var t0 = 4 / 29;
var t1 = 6 / 29;
var t2 = 3 * t1 * t1;
var t3 = t1 * t1 * t1;

function labConvert(o) {
  if (o instanceof Lab) return new Lab(o.l, o.a, o.b, o.opacity);
  if (o instanceof Hcl) {
    var h = o.h * deg2rad;
    return new Lab(o.l, Math.cos(h) * o.c, Math.sin(h) * o.c, o.opacity);
  }
  if (!(o instanceof Rgb)) o = rgbConvert(o);
  var b = rgb2xyz(o.r),
      a = rgb2xyz(o.g),
      l = rgb2xyz(o.b),
      x = xyz2lab((0.4124564 * b + 0.3575761 * a + 0.1804375 * l) / Xn),
      y = xyz2lab((0.2126729 * b + 0.7151522 * a + 0.0721750 * l) / Yn),
      z = xyz2lab((0.0193339 * b + 0.1191920 * a + 0.9503041 * l) / Zn);
  return new Lab(116 * y - 16, 500 * (x - y), 200 * (y - z), o.opacity);
}

function lab(l, a, b, opacity) {
  return arguments.length === 1 ? labConvert(l) : new Lab(l, a, b, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity);
}

function Lab(l, a, b, opacity) {
  this.l = +l;
  this.a = +a;
  this.b = +b;
  this.opacity = +opacity;
}

define(Lab, lab, extend(Color, {
  brighter: function(k) {
    return new Lab(this.l + Kn * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.a, this.b, this.opacity);
  },
  darker: function(k) {
    return new Lab(this.l - Kn * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.a, this.b, this.opacity);
  },
  rgb: function() {
    var y = (this.l + 16) / 116,
        x = isNaN(this.a) ? y : y + this.a / 500,
        z = isNaN(this.b) ? y : y - this.b / 200;
    y = Yn * lab2xyz(y);
    x = Xn * lab2xyz(x);
    z = Zn * lab2xyz(z);
    return new Rgb(
      xyz2rgb( 3.2404542 * x - 1.5371385 * y - 0.4985314 * z), // D65 -> sRGB
      xyz2rgb(-0.9692660 * x + 1.8760108 * y + 0.0415560 * z),
      xyz2rgb( 0.0556434 * x - 0.2040259 * y + 1.0572252 * z),
      this.opacity
    );
  }
}));

function xyz2lab(t) {
  return t > t3 ? Math.pow(t, 1 / 3) : t / t2 + t0;
}

function lab2xyz(t) {
  return t > t1 ? t * t * t : t2 * (t - t0);
}

function xyz2rgb(x) {
  return 255 * (x <= 0.0031308 ? 12.92 * x : 1.055 * Math.pow(x, 1 / 2.4) - 0.055);
}

function rgb2xyz(x) {
  return (x /= 255) <= 0.04045 ? x / 12.92 : Math.pow((x + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
}

function hclConvert(o) {
  if (o instanceof Hcl) return new Hcl(o.h, o.c, o.l, o.opacity);
  if (!(o instanceof Lab)) o = labConvert(o);
  var h = Math.atan2(o.b, o.a) * rad2deg;
  return new Hcl(h < 0 ? h + 360 : h, Math.sqrt(o.a * o.a + o.b * o.b), o.l, o.opacity);
}

function hcl(h, c, l, opacity) {
  return arguments.length === 1 ? hclConvert(h) : new Hcl(h, c, l, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity);
}

function Hcl(h, c, l, opacity) {
  this.h = +h;
  this.c = +c;
  this.l = +l;
  this.opacity = +opacity;
}

define(Hcl, hcl, extend(Color, {
  brighter: function(k) {
    return new Hcl(this.h, this.c, this.l + Kn * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.opacity);
  },
  darker: function(k) {
    return new Hcl(this.h, this.c, this.l - Kn * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.opacity);
  },
  rgb: function() {
    return labConvert(this).rgb();
  }
}));

var A = -0.14861;
var B = +1.78277;
var C = -0.29227;
var D = -0.90649;
var E = +1.97294;
var ED = E * D;
var EB = E * B;
var BC_DA = B * C - D * A;

function cubehelixConvert(o) {
  if (o instanceof Cubehelix) return new Cubehelix(o.h, o.s, o.l, o.opacity);
  if (!(o instanceof Rgb)) o = rgbConvert(o);
  var r = o.r / 255,
      g = o.g / 255,
      b = o.b / 255,
      l = (BC_DA * b + ED * r - EB * g) / (BC_DA + ED - EB),
      bl = b - l,
      k = (E * (g - l) - C * bl) / D,
      s = Math.sqrt(k * k + bl * bl) / (E * l * (1 - l)), // NaN if l=0 or l=1
      h = s ? Math.atan2(k, bl) * rad2deg - 120 : NaN;
  return new Cubehelix(h < 0 ? h + 360 : h, s, l, o.opacity);
}

function cubehelix(h, s, l, opacity) {
  return arguments.length === 1 ? cubehelixConvert(h) : new Cubehelix(h, s, l, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity);
}

function Cubehelix(h, s, l, opacity) {
  this.h = +h;
  this.s = +s;
  this.l = +l;
  this.opacity = +opacity;
}

define(Cubehelix, cubehelix, extend(Color, {
  brighter: function(k) {
    k = k == null ? brighter : Math.pow(brighter, k);
    return new Cubehelix(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity);
  },
  darker: function(k) {
    k = k == null ? darker : Math.pow(darker, k);
    return new Cubehelix(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity);
  },
  rgb: function() {
    var h = isNaN(this.h) ? 0 : (this.h + 120) * deg2rad,
        l = +this.l,
        a = isNaN(this.s) ? 0 : this.s * l * (1 - l),
        cosh = Math.cos(h),
        sinh = Math.sin(h);
    return new Rgb(
      255 * (l + a * (A * cosh + B * sinh)),
      255 * (l + a * (C * cosh + D * sinh)),
      255 * (l + a * (E * cosh)),
      this.opacity
    );
  }
}));

function basis(t1, v0, v1, v2, v3) {
  var t2 = t1 * t1, t3 = t2 * t1;
  return ((1 - 3 * t1 + 3 * t2 - t3) * v0
      + (4 - 6 * t2 + 3 * t3) * v1
      + (1 + 3 * t1 + 3 * t2 - 3 * t3) * v2
      + t3 * v3) / 6;
}

var basis$1 = function(values) {
  var n = values.length - 1;
  return function(t) {
    var i = t <= 0 ? (t = 0) : t >= 1 ? (t = 1, n - 1) : Math.floor(t * n),
        v1 = values[i],
        v2 = values[i + 1],
        v0 = i > 0 ? values[i - 1] : 2 * v1 - v2,
        v3 = i < n - 1 ? values[i + 2] : 2 * v2 - v1;
    return basis((t - i / n) * n, v0, v1, v2, v3);
  };
};

var basisClosed = function(values) {
  var n = values.length;
  return function(t) {
    var i = Math.floor(((t %= 1) < 0 ? ++t : t) * n),
        v0 = values[(i + n - 1) % n],
        v1 = values[i % n],
        v2 = values[(i + 1) % n],
        v3 = values[(i + 2) % n];
    return basis((t - i / n) * n, v0, v1, v2, v3);
  };
};

var constant$3 = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

function linear(a, d) {
  return function(t) {
    return a + t * d;
  };
}

function exponential(a, b, y) {
  return a = Math.pow(a, y), b = Math.pow(b, y) - a, y = 1 / y, function(t) {
    return Math.pow(a + t * b, y);
  };
}

function hue(a, b) {
  var d = b - a;
  return d ? linear(a, d > 180 || d < -180 ? d - 360 * Math.round(d / 360) : d) : constant$3(isNaN(a) ? b : a);
}

function gamma(y) {
  return (y = +y) === 1 ? nogamma : function(a, b) {
    return b - a ? exponential(a, b, y) : constant$3(isNaN(a) ? b : a);
  };
}

function nogamma(a, b) {
  var d = b - a;
  return d ? linear(a, d) : constant$3(isNaN(a) ? b : a);
}

var interpolateRgb = ((function rgbGamma(y) {
  var color$$1 = gamma(y);

  function rgb$$1(start, end) {
    var r = color$$1((start = rgb(start)).r, (end = rgb(end)).r),
        g = color$$1(start.g, end.g),
        b = color$$1(start.b, end.b),
        opacity = nogamma(start.opacity, end.opacity);
    return function(t) {
      start.r = r(t);
      start.g = g(t);
      start.b = b(t);
      start.opacity = opacity(t);
      return start + "";
    };
  }

  rgb$$1.gamma = rgbGamma;

  return rgb$$1;
}))(1);

function rgbSpline(spline) {
  return function(colors) {
    var n = colors.length,
        r = new Array(n),
        g = new Array(n),
        b = new Array(n),
        i, color$$1;
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      color$$1 = rgb(colors[i]);
      r[i] = color$$1.r || 0;
      g[i] = color$$1.g || 0;
      b[i] = color$$1.b || 0;
    }
    r = spline(r);
    g = spline(g);
    b = spline(b);
    color$$1.opacity = 1;
    return function(t) {
      color$$1.r = r(t);
      color$$1.g = g(t);
      color$$1.b = b(t);
      return color$$1 + "";
    };
  };
}

var rgbBasis = rgbSpline(basis$1);
var rgbBasisClosed = rgbSpline(basisClosed);

var array$1 = function(a, b) {
  var nb = b ? b.length : 0,
      na = a ? Math.min(nb, a.length) : 0,
      x = new Array(nb),
      c = new Array(nb),
      i;

  for (i = 0; i < na; ++i) x[i] = interpolateValue(a[i], b[i]);
  for (; i < nb; ++i) c[i] = b[i];

  return function(t) {
    for (i = 0; i < na; ++i) c[i] = x[i](t);
    return c;
  };
};

var date = function(a, b) {
  var d = new Date;
  return a = +a, b -= a, function(t) {
    return d.setTime(a + b * t), d;
  };
};

var reinterpolate = function(a, b) {
  return a = +a, b -= a, function(t) {
    return a + b * t;
  };
};

var object = function(a, b) {
  var i = {},
      c = {},
      k;

  if (a === null || typeof a !== "object") a = {};
  if (b === null || typeof b !== "object") b = {};

  for (k in b) {
    if (k in a) {
      i[k] = interpolateValue(a[k], b[k]);
    } else {
      c[k] = b[k];
    }
  }

  return function(t) {
    for (k in i) c[k] = i[k](t);
    return c;
  };
};

var reA = /[-+]?(?:\d+\.?\d*|\.?\d+)(?:[eE][-+]?\d+)?/g;
var reB = new RegExp(reA.source, "g");

function zero(b) {
  return function() {
    return b;
  };
}

function one(b) {
  return function(t) {
    return b(t) + "";
  };
}

var interpolateString = function(a, b) {
  var bi = reA.lastIndex = reB.lastIndex = 0, // scan index for next number in b
      am, // current match in a
      bm, // current match in b
      bs, // string preceding current number in b, if any
      i = -1, // index in s
      s = [], // string constants and placeholders
      q = []; // number interpolators

  // Coerce inputs to strings.
  a = a + "", b = b + "";

  // Interpolate pairs of numbers in a & b.
  while ((am = reA.exec(a))
      && (bm = reB.exec(b))) {
    if ((bs = bm.index) > bi) { // a string precedes the next number in b
      bs = b.slice(bi, bs);
      if (s[i]) s[i] += bs; // coalesce with previous string
      else s[++i] = bs;
    }
    if ((am = am[0]) === (bm = bm[0])) { // numbers in a & b match
      if (s[i]) s[i] += bm; // coalesce with previous string
      else s[++i] = bm;
    } else { // interpolate non-matching numbers
      s[++i] = null;
      q.push({i: i, x: reinterpolate(am, bm)});
    }
    bi = reB.lastIndex;
  }

  // Add remains of b.
  if (bi < b.length) {
    bs = b.slice(bi);
    if (s[i]) s[i] += bs; // coalesce with previous string
    else s[++i] = bs;
  }

  // Special optimization for only a single match.
  // Otherwise, interpolate each of the numbers and rejoin the string.
  return s.length < 2 ? (q[0]
      ? one(q[0].x)
      : zero(b))
      : (b = q.length, function(t) {
          for (var i = 0, o; i < b; ++i) s[(o = q[i]).i] = o.x(t);
          return s.join("");
        });
};

var interpolateValue = function(a, b) {
  var t = typeof b, c;
  return b == null || t === "boolean" ? constant$3(b)
      : (t === "number" ? reinterpolate
      : t === "string" ? ((c = color(b)) ? (b = c, interpolateRgb) : interpolateString)
      : b instanceof color ? interpolateRgb
      : b instanceof Date ? date
      : Array.isArray(b) ? array$1
      : typeof b.valueOf !== "function" && typeof b.toString !== "function" || isNaN(b) ? object
      : reinterpolate)(a, b);
};

var interpolateRound = function(a, b) {
  return a = +a, b -= a, function(t) {
    return Math.round(a + b * t);
  };
};

var degrees = 180 / Math.PI;

var identity$2 = {
  translateX: 0,
  translateY: 0,
  rotate: 0,
  skewX: 0,
  scaleX: 1,
  scaleY: 1
};

var decompose = function(a, b, c, d, e, f) {
  var scaleX, scaleY, skewX;
  if (scaleX = Math.sqrt(a * a + b * b)) a /= scaleX, b /= scaleX;
  if (skewX = a * c + b * d) c -= a * skewX, d -= b * skewX;
  if (scaleY = Math.sqrt(c * c + d * d)) c /= scaleY, d /= scaleY, skewX /= scaleY;
  if (a * d < b * c) a = -a, b = -b, skewX = -skewX, scaleX = -scaleX;
  return {
    translateX: e,
    translateY: f,
    rotate: Math.atan2(b, a) * degrees,
    skewX: Math.atan(skewX) * degrees,
    scaleX: scaleX,
    scaleY: scaleY
  };
};

var cssNode;
var cssRoot;
var cssView;
var svgNode;

function parseCss(value) {
  if (value === "none") return identity$2;
  if (!cssNode) cssNode = document.createElement("DIV"), cssRoot = document.documentElement, cssView = document.defaultView;
  cssNode.style.transform = value;
  value = cssView.getComputedStyle(cssRoot.appendChild(cssNode), null).getPropertyValue("transform");
  cssRoot.removeChild(cssNode);
  value = value.slice(7, -1).split(",");
  return decompose(+value[0], +value[1], +value[2], +value[3], +value[4], +value[5]);
}

function parseSvg(value) {
  if (value == null) return identity$2;
  if (!svgNode) svgNode = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "g");
  svgNode.setAttribute("transform", value);
  if (!(value = svgNode.transform.baseVal.consolidate())) return identity$2;
  value = value.matrix;
  return decompose(value.a, value.b, value.c, value.d, value.e, value.f);
}

function interpolateTransform(parse, pxComma, pxParen, degParen) {

  function pop(s) {
    return s.length ? s.pop() + " " : "";
  }

  function translate(xa, ya, xb, yb, s, q) {
    if (xa !== xb || ya !== yb) {
      var i = s.push("translate(", null, pxComma, null, pxParen);
      q.push({i: i - 4, x: reinterpolate(xa, xb)}, {i: i - 2, x: reinterpolate(ya, yb)});
    } else if (xb || yb) {
      s.push("translate(" + xb + pxComma + yb + pxParen);
    }
  }

  function rotate(a, b, s, q) {
    if (a !== b) {
      if (a - b > 180) b += 360; else if (b - a > 180) a += 360; // shortest path
      q.push({i: s.push(pop(s) + "rotate(", null, degParen) - 2, x: reinterpolate(a, b)});
    } else if (b) {
      s.push(pop(s) + "rotate(" + b + degParen);
    }
  }

  function skewX(a, b, s, q) {
    if (a !== b) {
      q.push({i: s.push(pop(s) + "skewX(", null, degParen) - 2, x: reinterpolate(a, b)});
    } else if (b) {
      s.push(pop(s) + "skewX(" + b + degParen);
    }
  }

  function scale(xa, ya, xb, yb, s, q) {
    if (xa !== xb || ya !== yb) {
      var i = s.push(pop(s) + "scale(", null, ",", null, ")");
      q.push({i: i - 4, x: reinterpolate(xa, xb)}, {i: i - 2, x: reinterpolate(ya, yb)});
    } else if (xb !== 1 || yb !== 1) {
      s.push(pop(s) + "scale(" + xb + "," + yb + ")");
    }
  }

  return function(a, b) {
    var s = [], // string constants and placeholders
        q = []; // number interpolators
    a = parse(a), b = parse(b);
    translate(a.translateX, a.translateY, b.translateX, b.translateY, s, q);
    rotate(a.rotate, b.rotate, s, q);
    skewX(a.skewX, b.skewX, s, q);
    scale(a.scaleX, a.scaleY, b.scaleX, b.scaleY, s, q);
    a = b = null; // gc
    return function(t) {
      var i = -1, n = q.length, o;
      while (++i < n) s[(o = q[i]).i] = o.x(t);
      return s.join("");
    };
  };
}

var interpolateTransformCss = interpolateTransform(parseCss, "px, ", "px)", "deg)");
var interpolateTransformSvg = interpolateTransform(parseSvg, ", ", ")", ")");

var rho = Math.SQRT2;
var rho2 = 2;
var rho4 = 4;
var epsilon2 = 1e-12;

function cosh(x) {
  return ((x = Math.exp(x)) + 1 / x) / 2;
}

function sinh(x) {
  return ((x = Math.exp(x)) - 1 / x) / 2;
}

function tanh(x) {
  return ((x = Math.exp(2 * x)) - 1) / (x + 1);
}

// p0 = [ux0, uy0, w0]
// p1 = [ux1, uy1, w1]
var interpolateZoom = function(p0, p1) {
  var ux0 = p0[0], uy0 = p0[1], w0 = p0[2],
      ux1 = p1[0], uy1 = p1[1], w1 = p1[2],
      dx = ux1 - ux0,
      dy = uy1 - uy0,
      d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy,
      i,
      S;

  // Special case for u0 ≅ u1.
  if (d2 < epsilon2) {
    S = Math.log(w1 / w0) / rho;
    i = function(t) {
      return [
        ux0 + t * dx,
        uy0 + t * dy,
        w0 * Math.exp(rho * t * S)
      ];
    };
  }

  // General case.
  else {
    var d1 = Math.sqrt(d2),
        b0 = (w1 * w1 - w0 * w0 + rho4 * d2) / (2 * w0 * rho2 * d1),
        b1 = (w1 * w1 - w0 * w0 - rho4 * d2) / (2 * w1 * rho2 * d1),
        r0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(b0 * b0 + 1) - b0),
        r1 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(b1 * b1 + 1) - b1);
    S = (r1 - r0) / rho;
    i = function(t) {
      var s = t * S,
          coshr0 = cosh(r0),
          u = w0 / (rho2 * d1) * (coshr0 * tanh(rho * s + r0) - sinh(r0));
      return [
        ux0 + u * dx,
        uy0 + u * dy,
        w0 * coshr0 / cosh(rho * s + r0)
      ];
    };
  }

  i.duration = S * 1000;

  return i;
};

function hsl$1(hue$$1) {
  return function(start, end) {
    var h = hue$$1((start = hsl(start)).h, (end = hsl(end)).h),
        s = nogamma(start.s, end.s),
        l = nogamma(start.l, end.l),
        opacity = nogamma(start.opacity, end.opacity);
    return function(t) {
      start.h = h(t);
      start.s = s(t);
      start.l = l(t);
      start.opacity = opacity(t);
      return start + "";
    };
  }
}

var hsl$2 = hsl$1(hue);
var hslLong = hsl$1(nogamma);

function lab$1(start, end) {
  var l = nogamma((start = lab(start)).l, (end = lab(end)).l),
      a = nogamma(start.a, end.a),
      b = nogamma(start.b, end.b),
      opacity = nogamma(start.opacity, end.opacity);
  return function(t) {
    start.l = l(t);
    start.a = a(t);
    start.b = b(t);
    start.opacity = opacity(t);
    return start + "";
  };
}

function hcl$1(hue$$1) {
  return function(start, end) {
    var h = hue$$1((start = hcl(start)).h, (end = hcl(end)).h),
        c = nogamma(start.c, end.c),
        l = nogamma(start.l, end.l),
        opacity = nogamma(start.opacity, end.opacity);
    return function(t) {
      start.h = h(t);
      start.c = c(t);
      start.l = l(t);
      start.opacity = opacity(t);
      return start + "";
    };
  }
}

var hcl$2 = hcl$1(hue);
var hclLong = hcl$1(nogamma);

function cubehelix$1(hue$$1) {
  return (function cubehelixGamma(y) {
    y = +y;

    function cubehelix$$1(start, end) {
      var h = hue$$1((start = cubehelix(start)).h, (end = cubehelix(end)).h),
          s = nogamma(start.s, end.s),
          l = nogamma(start.l, end.l),
          opacity = nogamma(start.opacity, end.opacity);
      return function(t) {
        start.h = h(t);
        start.s = s(t);
        start.l = l(Math.pow(t, y));
        start.opacity = opacity(t);
        return start + "";
      };
    }

    cubehelix$$1.gamma = cubehelixGamma;

    return cubehelix$$1;
  })(1);
}

var cubehelix$2 = cubehelix$1(hue);
var cubehelixLong = cubehelix$1(nogamma);

var quantize = function(interpolator, n) {
  var samples = new Array(n);
  for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) samples[i] = interpolator(i / (n - 1));
  return samples;
};

var frame = 0;
var timeout = 0;
var interval = 0;
var pokeDelay = 1000;
var taskHead;
var taskTail;
var clockLast = 0;
var clockNow = 0;
var clockSkew = 0;
var clock = typeof performance === "object" && performance.now ? performance : Date;
var setFrame = typeof requestAnimationFrame === "function" ? requestAnimationFrame : function(f) { setTimeout(f, 17); };

function now() {
  return clockNow || (setFrame(clearNow), clockNow = clock.now() + clockSkew);
}

function clearNow() {
  clockNow = 0;
}

function Timer() {
  this._call =
  this._time =
  this._next = null;
}

Timer.prototype = timer.prototype = {
  constructor: Timer,
  restart: function(callback, delay, time) {
    if (typeof callback !== "function") throw new TypeError("callback is not a function");
    time = (time == null ? now() : +time) + (delay == null ? 0 : +delay);
    if (!this._next && taskTail !== this) {
      if (taskTail) taskTail._next = this;
      else taskHead = this;
      taskTail = this;
    }
    this._call = callback;
    this._time = time;
    sleep();
  },
  stop: function() {
    if (this._call) {
      this._call = null;
      this._time = Infinity;
      sleep();
    }
  }
};

function timer(callback, delay, time) {
  var t = new Timer;
  t.restart(callback, delay, time);
  return t;
}

function timerFlush() {
  now(); // Get the current time, if not already set.
  ++frame; // Pretend we’ve set an alarm, if we haven’t already.
  var t = taskHead, e;
  while (t) {
    if ((e = clockNow - t._time) >= 0) t._call.call(null, e);
    t = t._next;
  }
  --frame;
}

function wake() {
  clockNow = (clockLast = clock.now()) + clockSkew;
  frame = timeout = 0;
  try {
    timerFlush();
  } finally {
    frame = 0;
    nap();
    clockNow = 0;
  }
}

function poke() {
  var now = clock.now(), delay = now - clockLast;
  if (delay > pokeDelay) clockSkew -= delay, clockLast = now;
}

function nap() {
  var t0, t1 = taskHead, t2, time = Infinity;
  while (t1) {
    if (t1._call) {
      if (time > t1._time) time = t1._time;
      t0 = t1, t1 = t1._next;
    } else {
      t2 = t1._next, t1._next = null;
      t1 = t0 ? t0._next = t2 : taskHead = t2;
    }
  }
  taskTail = t0;
  sleep(time);
}

function sleep(time) {
  if (frame) return; // Soonest alarm already set, or will be.
  if (timeout) timeout = clearTimeout(timeout);
  var delay = time - clockNow;
  if (delay > 24) {
    if (time < Infinity) timeout = setTimeout(wake, delay);
    if (interval) interval = clearInterval(interval);
  } else {
    if (!interval) clockLast = clockNow, interval = setInterval(poke, pokeDelay);
    frame = 1, setFrame(wake);
  }
}

var timeout$1 = function(callback, delay, time) {
  var t = new Timer;
  delay = delay == null ? 0 : +delay;
  t.restart(function(elapsed) {
    t.stop();
    callback(elapsed + delay);
  }, delay, time);
  return t;
};

var interval$1 = function(callback, delay, time) {
  var t = new Timer, total = delay;
  if (delay == null) return t.restart(callback, delay, time), t;
  delay = +delay, time = time == null ? now() : +time;
  t.restart(function tick(elapsed) {
    elapsed += total;
    t.restart(tick, total += delay, time);
    callback(elapsed);
  }, delay, time);
  return t;
};

var emptyOn = dispatch("start", "end", "interrupt");
var emptyTween = [];

var CREATED = 0;
var SCHEDULED = 1;
var STARTING = 2;
var STARTED = 3;
var RUNNING = 4;
var ENDING = 5;
var ENDED = 6;

var schedule = function(node, name, id, index, group, timing) {
  var schedules = node.__transition;
  if (!schedules) node.__transition = {};
  else if (id in schedules) return;
  create(node, id, {
    name: name,
    index: index, // For context during callback.
    group: group, // For context during callback.
    on: emptyOn,
    tween: emptyTween,
    time: timing.time,
    delay: timing.delay,
    duration: timing.duration,
    ease: timing.ease,
    timer: null,
    state: CREATED
  });
};

function init(node, id) {
  var schedule = node.__transition;
  if (!schedule || !(schedule = schedule[id]) || schedule.state > CREATED) throw new Error("too late");
  return schedule;
}

function set$1(node, id) {
  var schedule = node.__transition;
  if (!schedule || !(schedule = schedule[id]) || schedule.state > STARTING) throw new Error("too late");
  return schedule;
}

function get$1(node, id) {
  var schedule = node.__transition;
  if (!schedule || !(schedule = schedule[id])) throw new Error("too late");
  return schedule;
}

function create(node, id, self) {
  var schedules = node.__transition,
      tween;

  // Initialize the self timer when the transition is created.
  // Note the actual delay is not known until the first callback!
  schedules[id] = self;
  self.timer = timer(schedule, 0, self.time);

  function schedule(elapsed) {
    self.state = SCHEDULED;
    self.timer.restart(start, self.delay, self.time);

    // If the elapsed delay is less than our first sleep, start immediately.
    if (self.delay <= elapsed) start(elapsed - self.delay);
  }

  function start(elapsed) {
    var i, j, n, o;

    // If the state is not SCHEDULED, then we previously errored on start.
    if (self.state !== SCHEDULED) return stop();

    for (i in schedules) {
      o = schedules[i];
      if (o.name !== self.name) continue;

      // While this element already has a starting transition during this frame,
      // defer starting an interrupting transition until that transition has a
      // chance to tick (and possibly end); see d3/d3-transition#54!
      if (o.state === STARTED) return timeout$1(start);

      // Interrupt the active transition, if any.
      // Dispatch the interrupt event.
      if (o.state === RUNNING) {
        o.state = ENDED;
        o.timer.stop();
        o.on.call("interrupt", node, node.__data__, o.index, o.group);
        delete schedules[i];
      }

      // Cancel any pre-empted transitions. No interrupt event is dispatched
      // because the cancelled transitions never started. Note that this also
      // removes this transition from the pending list!
      else if (+i < id) {
        o.state = ENDED;
        o.timer.stop();
        delete schedules[i];
      }
    }

    // Defer the first tick to end of the current frame; see d3/d3#1576.
    // Note the transition may be canceled after start and before the first tick!
    // Note this must be scheduled before the start event; see d3/d3-transition#16!
    // Assuming this is successful, subsequent callbacks go straight to tick.
    timeout$1(function() {
      if (self.state === STARTED) {
        self.state = RUNNING;
        self.timer.restart(tick, self.delay, self.time);
        tick(elapsed);
      }
    });

    // Dispatch the start event.
    // Note this must be done before the tween are initialized.
    self.state = STARTING;
    self.on.call("start", node, node.__data__, self.index, self.group);
    if (self.state !== STARTING) return; // interrupted
    self.state = STARTED;

    // Initialize the tween, deleting null tween.
    tween = new Array(n = self.tween.length);
    for (i = 0, j = -1; i < n; ++i) {
      if (o = self.tween[i].value.call(node, node.__data__, self.index, self.group)) {
        tween[++j] = o;
      }
    }
    tween.length = j + 1;
  }

  function tick(elapsed) {
    var t = elapsed < self.duration ? self.ease.call(null, elapsed / self.duration) : (self.timer.restart(stop), self.state = ENDING, 1),
        i = -1,
        n = tween.length;

    while (++i < n) {
      tween[i].call(null, t);
    }

    // Dispatch the end event.
    if (self.state === ENDING) {
      self.on.call("end", node, node.__data__, self.index, self.group);
      stop();
    }
  }

  function stop() {
    self.state = ENDED;
    self.timer.stop();
    delete schedules[id];
    for (var i in schedules) return; // eslint-disable-line no-unused-vars
    delete node.__transition;
  }
}

var interrupt = function(node, name) {
  var schedules = node.__transition,
      schedule,
      active,
      empty = true,
      i;

  if (!schedules) return;

  name = name == null ? null : name + "";

  for (i in schedules) {
    if ((schedule = schedules[i]).name !== name) { empty = false; continue; }
    active = schedule.state > STARTING && schedule.state < ENDING;
    schedule.state = ENDED;
    schedule.timer.stop();
    if (active) schedule.on.call("interrupt", node, node.__data__, schedule.index, schedule.group);
    delete schedules[i];
  }

  if (empty) delete node.__transition;
};

var selection_interrupt = function(name) {
  return this.each(function() {
    interrupt(this, name);
  });
};

function tweenRemove(id, name) {
  var tween0, tween1;
  return function() {
    var schedule = set$1(this, id),
        tween = schedule.tween;

    // If this node shared tween with the previous node,
    // just assign the updated shared tween and we’re done!
    // Otherwise, copy-on-write.
    if (tween !== tween0) {
      tween1 = tween0 = tween;
      for (var i = 0, n = tween1.length; i < n; ++i) {
        if (tween1[i].name === name) {
          tween1 = tween1.slice();
          tween1.splice(i, 1);
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    schedule.tween = tween1;
  };
}

function tweenFunction(id, name, value) {
  var tween0, tween1;
  if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error;
  return function() {
    var schedule = set$1(this, id),
        tween = schedule.tween;

    // If this node shared tween with the previous node,
    // just assign the updated shared tween and we’re done!
    // Otherwise, copy-on-write.
    if (tween !== tween0) {
      tween1 = (tween0 = tween).slice();
      for (var t = {name: name, value: value}, i = 0, n = tween1.length; i < n; ++i) {
        if (tween1[i].name === name) {
          tween1[i] = t;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (i === n) tween1.push(t);
    }

    schedule.tween = tween1;
  };
}

var transition_tween = function(name, value) {
  var id = this._id;

  name += "";

  if (arguments.length < 2) {
    var tween = get$1(this.node(), id).tween;
    for (var i = 0, n = tween.length, t; i < n; ++i) {
      if ((t = tween[i]).name === name) {
        return t.value;
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  return this.each((value == null ? tweenRemove : tweenFunction)(id, name, value));
};

function tweenValue(transition, name, value) {
  var id = transition._id;

  transition.each(function() {
    var schedule = set$1(this, id);
    (schedule.value || (schedule.value = {}))[name] = value.apply(this, arguments);
  });

  return function(node) {
    return get$1(node, id).value[name];
  };
}

var interpolate$$1 = function(a, b) {
  var c;
  return (typeof b === "number" ? reinterpolate
      : b instanceof color ? interpolateRgb
      : (c = color(b)) ? (b = c, interpolateRgb)
      : interpolateString)(a, b);
};

function attrRemove$1(name) {
  return function() {
    this.removeAttribute(name);
  };
}

function attrRemoveNS$1(fullname) {
  return function() {
    this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
  };
}

function attrConstant$1(name, interpolate$$1, value1) {
  var value00,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var value0 = this.getAttribute(name);
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(value00 = value0, value1);
  };
}

function attrConstantNS$1(fullname, interpolate$$1, value1) {
  var value00,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var value0 = this.getAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(value00 = value0, value1);
  };
}

function attrFunction$1(name, interpolate$$1, value) {
  var value00,
      value10,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var value0, value1 = value(this);
    if (value1 == null) return void this.removeAttribute(name);
    value0 = this.getAttribute(name);
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 && value1 === value10 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(value00 = value0, value10 = value1);
  };
}

function attrFunctionNS$1(fullname, interpolate$$1, value) {
  var value00,
      value10,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var value0, value1 = value(this);
    if (value1 == null) return void this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
    value0 = this.getAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 && value1 === value10 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(value00 = value0, value10 = value1);
  };
}

var transition_attr = function(name, value) {
  var fullname = namespace(name), i = fullname === "transform" ? interpolateTransformSvg : interpolate$$1;
  return this.attrTween(name, typeof value === "function"
      ? (fullname.local ? attrFunctionNS$1 : attrFunction$1)(fullname, i, tweenValue(this, "attr." + name, value))
      : value == null ? (fullname.local ? attrRemoveNS$1 : attrRemove$1)(fullname)
      : (fullname.local ? attrConstantNS$1 : attrConstant$1)(fullname, i, value + ""));
};

function attrTweenNS(fullname, value) {
  function tween() {
    var node = this, i = value.apply(node, arguments);
    return i && function(t) {
      node.setAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local, i(t));
    };
  }
  tween._value = value;
  return tween;
}

function attrTween(name, value) {
  function tween() {
    var node = this, i = value.apply(node, arguments);
    return i && function(t) {
      node.setAttribute(name, i(t));
    };
  }
  tween._value = value;
  return tween;
}

var transition_attrTween = function(name, value) {
  var key = "attr." + name;
  if (arguments.length < 2) return (key = this.tween(key)) && key._value;
  if (value == null) return this.tween(key, null);
  if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error;
  var fullname = namespace(name);
  return this.tween(key, (fullname.local ? attrTweenNS : attrTween)(fullname, value));
};

function delayFunction(id, value) {
  return function() {
    init(this, id).delay = +value.apply(this, arguments);
  };
}

function delayConstant(id, value) {
  return value = +value, function() {
    init(this, id).delay = value;
  };
}

var transition_delay = function(value) {
  var id = this._id;

  return arguments.length
      ? this.each((typeof value === "function"
          ? delayFunction
          : delayConstant)(id, value))
      : get$1(this.node(), id).delay;
};

function durationFunction(id, value) {
  return function() {
    set$1(this, id).duration = +value.apply(this, arguments);
  };
}

function durationConstant(id, value) {
  return value = +value, function() {
    set$1(this, id).duration = value;
  };
}

var transition_duration = function(value) {
  var id = this._id;

  return arguments.length
      ? this.each((typeof value === "function"
          ? durationFunction
          : durationConstant)(id, value))
      : get$1(this.node(), id).duration;
};

function easeConstant(id, value) {
  if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error;
  return function() {
    set$1(this, id).ease = value;
  };
}

var transition_ease = function(value) {
  var id = this._id;

  return arguments.length
      ? this.each(easeConstant(id, value))
      : get$1(this.node(), id).ease;
};

var transition_filter = function(match) {
  if (typeof match !== "function") match = matcher$1(match);

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = [], node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if ((node = group[i]) && match.call(node, node.__data__, i, group)) {
        subgroup.push(node);
      }
    }
  }

  return new Transition(subgroups, this._parents, this._name, this._id);
};

var transition_merge = function(transition) {
  if (transition._id !== this._id) throw new Error;

  for (var groups0 = this._groups, groups1 = transition._groups, m0 = groups0.length, m1 = groups1.length, m = Math.min(m0, m1), merges = new Array(m0), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group0 = groups0[j], group1 = groups1[j], n = group0.length, merge = merges[j] = new Array(n), node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group0[i] || group1[i]) {
        merge[i] = node;
      }
    }
  }

  for (; j < m0; ++j) {
    merges[j] = groups0[j];
  }

  return new Transition(merges, this._parents, this._name, this._id);
};

function start(name) {
  return (name + "").trim().split(/^|\s+/).every(function(t) {
    var i = t.indexOf(".");
    if (i >= 0) t = t.slice(0, i);
    return !t || t === "start";
  });
}

function onFunction(id, name, listener) {
  var on0, on1, sit = start(name) ? init : set$1;
  return function() {
    var schedule = sit(this, id),
        on = schedule.on;

    // If this node shared a dispatch with the previous node,
    // just assign the updated shared dispatch and we’re done!
    // Otherwise, copy-on-write.
    if (on !== on0) (on1 = (on0 = on).copy()).on(name, listener);

    schedule.on = on1;
  };
}

var transition_on = function(name, listener) {
  var id = this._id;

  return arguments.length < 2
      ? get$1(this.node(), id).on.on(name)
      : this.each(onFunction(id, name, listener));
};

function removeFunction(id) {
  return function() {
    var parent = this.parentNode;
    for (var i in this.__transition) if (+i !== id) return;
    if (parent) parent.removeChild(this);
  };
}

var transition_remove = function() {
  return this.on("end.remove", removeFunction(this._id));
};

var transition_select = function(select$$1) {
  var name = this._name,
      id = this._id;

  if (typeof select$$1 !== "function") select$$1 = selector(select$$1);

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = new Array(n), node, subnode, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if ((node = group[i]) && (subnode = select$$1.call(node, node.__data__, i, group))) {
        if ("__data__" in node) subnode.__data__ = node.__data__;
        subgroup[i] = subnode;
        schedule(subgroup[i], name, id, i, subgroup, get$1(node, id));
      }
    }
  }

  return new Transition(subgroups, this._parents, name, id);
};

var transition_selectAll = function(select$$1) {
  var name = this._name,
      id = this._id;

  if (typeof select$$1 !== "function") select$$1 = selectorAll(select$$1);

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = [], parents = [], j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        for (var children = select$$1.call(node, node.__data__, i, group), child, inherit = get$1(node, id), k = 0, l = children.length; k < l; ++k) {
          if (child = children[k]) {
            schedule(child, name, id, k, children, inherit);
          }
        }
        subgroups.push(children);
        parents.push(node);
      }
    }
  }

  return new Transition(subgroups, parents, name, id);
};

var Selection$1 = selection.prototype.constructor;

var transition_selection = function() {
  return new Selection$1(this._groups, this._parents);
};

function styleRemove$1(name, interpolate$$2) {
  var value00,
      value10,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var value0 = styleValue(this, name),
        value1 = (this.style.removeProperty(name), styleValue(this, name));
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 && value1 === value10 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$2(value00 = value0, value10 = value1);
  };
}

function styleRemoveEnd(name) {
  return function() {
    this.style.removeProperty(name);
  };
}

function styleConstant$1(name, interpolate$$2, value1) {
  var value00,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var value0 = styleValue(this, name);
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$2(value00 = value0, value1);
  };
}

function styleFunction$1(name, interpolate$$2, value) {
  var value00,
      value10,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var value0 = styleValue(this, name),
        value1 = value(this);
    if (value1 == null) value1 = (this.style.removeProperty(name), styleValue(this, name));
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 && value1 === value10 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$2(value00 = value0, value10 = value1);
  };
}

var transition_style = function(name, value, priority) {
  var i = (name += "") === "transform" ? interpolateTransformCss : interpolate$$1;
  return value == null ? this
          .styleTween(name, styleRemove$1(name, i))
          .on("end.style." + name, styleRemoveEnd(name))
      : this.styleTween(name, typeof value === "function"
          ? styleFunction$1(name, i, tweenValue(this, "style." + name, value))
          : styleConstant$1(name, i, value + ""), priority);
};

function styleTween(name, value, priority) {
  function tween() {
    var node = this, i = value.apply(node, arguments);
    return i && function(t) {
      node.style.setProperty(name, i(t), priority);
    };
  }
  tween._value = value;
  return tween;
}

var transition_styleTween = function(name, value, priority) {
  var key = "style." + (name += "");
  if (arguments.length < 2) return (key = this.tween(key)) && key._value;
  if (value == null) return this.tween(key, null);
  if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error;
  return this.tween(key, styleTween(name, value, priority == null ? "" : priority));
};

function textConstant$1(value) {
  return function() {
    this.textContent = value;
  };
}

function textFunction$1(value) {
  return function() {
    var value1 = value(this);
    this.textContent = value1 == null ? "" : value1;
  };
}

var transition_text = function(value) {
  return this.tween("text", typeof value === "function"
      ? textFunction$1(tweenValue(this, "text", value))
      : textConstant$1(value == null ? "" : value + ""));
};

var transition_transition = function() {
  var name = this._name,
      id0 = this._id,
      id1 = newId();

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        var inherit = get$1(node, id0);
        schedule(node, name, id1, i, group, {
          time: inherit.time + inherit.delay + inherit.duration,
          delay: 0,
          duration: inherit.duration,
          ease: inherit.ease
        });
      }
    }
  }

  return new Transition(groups, this._parents, name, id1);
};

var id = 0;

function Transition(groups, parents, name, id) {
  this._groups = groups;
  this._parents = parents;
  this._name = name;
  this._id = id;
}

function transition(name) {
  return selection().transition(name);
}

function newId() {
  return ++id;
}

var selection_prototype = selection.prototype;

Transition.prototype = transition.prototype = {
  constructor: Transition,
  select: transition_select,
  selectAll: transition_selectAll,
  filter: transition_filter,
  merge: transition_merge,
  selection: transition_selection,
  transition: transition_transition,
  call: selection_prototype.call,
  nodes: selection_prototype.nodes,
  node: selection_prototype.node,
  size: selection_prototype.size,
  empty: selection_prototype.empty,
  each: selection_prototype.each,
  on: transition_on,
  attr: transition_attr,
  attrTween: transition_attrTween,
  style: transition_style,
  styleTween: transition_styleTween,
  text: transition_text,
  remove: transition_remove,
  tween: transition_tween,
  delay: transition_delay,
  duration: transition_duration,
  ease: transition_ease
};

function linear$1(t) {
  return +t;
}

function quadIn(t) {
  return t * t;
}

function quadOut(t) {
  return t * (2 - t);
}

function quadInOut(t) {
  return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? t * t : --t * (2 - t) + 1) / 2;
}

function cubicIn(t) {
  return t * t * t;
}

function cubicOut(t) {
  return --t * t * t + 1;
}

function cubicInOut(t) {
  return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? t * t * t : (t -= 2) * t * t + 2) / 2;
}

var exponent = 3;

var polyIn = (function custom(e) {
  e = +e;

  function polyIn(t) {
    return Math.pow(t, e);
  }

  polyIn.exponent = custom;

  return polyIn;
})(exponent);

var polyOut = (function custom(e) {
  e = +e;

  function polyOut(t) {
    return 1 - Math.pow(1 - t, e);
  }

  polyOut.exponent = custom;

  return polyOut;
})(exponent);

var polyInOut = (function custom(e) {
  e = +e;

  function polyInOut(t) {
    return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? Math.pow(t, e) : 2 - Math.pow(2 - t, e)) / 2;
  }

  polyInOut.exponent = custom;

  return polyInOut;
})(exponent);

var pi = Math.PI;
var halfPi = pi / 2;

function sinIn(t) {
  return 1 - Math.cos(t * halfPi);
}

function sinOut(t) {
  return Math.sin(t * halfPi);
}

function sinInOut(t) {
  return (1 - Math.cos(pi * t)) / 2;
}

function expIn(t) {
  return Math.pow(2, 10 * t - 10);
}

function expOut(t) {
  return 1 - Math.pow(2, -10 * t);
}

function expInOut(t) {
  return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? Math.pow(2, 10 * t - 10) : 2 - Math.pow(2, 10 - 10 * t)) / 2;
}

function circleIn(t) {
  return 1 - Math.sqrt(1 - t * t);
}

function circleOut(t) {
  return Math.sqrt(1 - --t * t);
}

function circleInOut(t) {
  return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? 1 - Math.sqrt(1 - t * t) : Math.sqrt(1 - (t -= 2) * t) + 1) / 2;
}

var b1 = 4 / 11;
var b2 = 6 / 11;
var b3 = 8 / 11;
var b4 = 3 / 4;
var b5 = 9 / 11;
var b6 = 10 / 11;
var b7 = 15 / 16;
var b8 = 21 / 22;
var b9 = 63 / 64;
var b0 = 1 / b1 / b1;

function bounceIn(t) {
  return 1 - bounceOut(1 - t);
}

function bounceOut(t) {
  return (t = +t) < b1 ? b0 * t * t : t < b3 ? b0 * (t -= b2) * t + b4 : t < b6 ? b0 * (t -= b5) * t + b7 : b0 * (t -= b8) * t + b9;
}

function bounceInOut(t) {
  return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? 1 - bounceOut(1 - t) : bounceOut(t - 1) + 1) / 2;
}

var overshoot = 1.70158;

var backIn = (function custom(s) {
  s = +s;

  function backIn(t) {
    return t * t * ((s + 1) * t - s);
  }

  backIn.overshoot = custom;

  return backIn;
})(overshoot);

var backOut = (function custom(s) {
  s = +s;

  function backOut(t) {
    return --t * t * ((s + 1) * t + s) + 1;
  }

  backOut.overshoot = custom;

  return backOut;
})(overshoot);

var backInOut = (function custom(s) {
  s = +s;

  function backInOut(t) {
    return ((t *= 2) < 1 ? t * t * ((s + 1) * t - s) : (t -= 2) * t * ((s + 1) * t + s) + 2) / 2;
  }

  backInOut.overshoot = custom;

  return backInOut;
})(overshoot);

var tau = 2 * Math.PI;
var amplitude = 1;
var period = 0.3;

var elasticIn = (function custom(a, p) {
  var s = Math.asin(1 / (a = Math.max(1, a))) * (p /= tau);

  function elasticIn(t) {
    return a * Math.pow(2, 10 * --t) * Math.sin((s - t) / p);
  }

  elasticIn.amplitude = function(a) { return custom(a, p * tau); };
  elasticIn.period = function(p) { return custom(a, p); };

  return elasticIn;
})(amplitude, period);

var elasticOut = (function custom(a, p) {
  var s = Math.asin(1 / (a = Math.max(1, a))) * (p /= tau);

  function elasticOut(t) {
    return 1 - a * Math.pow(2, -10 * (t = +t)) * Math.sin((t + s) / p);
  }

  elasticOut.amplitude = function(a) { return custom(a, p * tau); };
  elasticOut.period = function(p) { return custom(a, p); };

  return elasticOut;
})(amplitude, period);

var elasticInOut = (function custom(a, p) {
  var s = Math.asin(1 / (a = Math.max(1, a))) * (p /= tau);

  function elasticInOut(t) {
    return ((t = t * 2 - 1) < 0
        ? a * Math.pow(2, 10 * t) * Math.sin((s - t) / p)
        : 2 - a * Math.pow(2, -10 * t) * Math.sin((s + t) / p)) / 2;
  }

  elasticInOut.amplitude = function(a) { return custom(a, p * tau); };
  elasticInOut.period = function(p) { return custom(a, p); };

  return elasticInOut;
})(amplitude, period);

var defaultTiming = {
  time: null, // Set on use.
  delay: 0,
  duration: 250,
  ease: cubicInOut
};

function inherit(node, id) {
  var timing;
  while (!(timing = node.__transition) || !(timing = timing[id])) {
    if (!(node = node.parentNode)) {
      return defaultTiming.time = now(), defaultTiming;
    }
  }
  return timing;
}

var selection_transition = function(name) {
  var id,
      timing;

  if (name instanceof Transition) {
    id = name._id, name = name._name;
  } else {
    id = newId(), (timing = defaultTiming).time = now(), name = name == null ? null : name + "";
  }

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        schedule(node, name, id, i, group, timing || inherit(node, id));
      }
    }
  }

  return new Transition(groups, this._parents, name, id);
};

selection.prototype.interrupt = selection_interrupt;
selection.prototype.transition = selection_transition;

var root$1 = [null];

var active = function(node, name) {
  var schedules = node.__transition,
      schedule,
      i;

  if (schedules) {
    name = name == null ? null : name + "";
    for (i in schedules) {
      if ((schedule = schedules[i]).state > SCHEDULED && schedule.name === name) {
        return new Transition([[node]], root$1, name, +i);
      }
    }
  }

  return null;
};

var constant$4 = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

var BrushEvent = function(target, type, selection) {
  this.target = target;
  this.type = type;
  this.selection = selection;
};

function nopropagation$1() {
  exports.event.stopImmediatePropagation();
}

var noevent$1 = function() {
  exports.event.preventDefault();
  exports.event.stopImmediatePropagation();
};

var MODE_DRAG = {name: "drag"};
var MODE_SPACE = {name: "space"};
var MODE_HANDLE = {name: "handle"};
var MODE_CENTER = {name: "center"};

var X = {
  name: "x",
  handles: ["e", "w"].map(type),
  input: function(x, e) { return x && [[x[0], e[0][1]], [x[1], e[1][1]]]; },
  output: function(xy) { return xy && [xy[0][0], xy[1][0]]; }
};

var Y = {
  name: "y",
  handles: ["n", "s"].map(type),
  input: function(y, e) { return y && [[e[0][0], y[0]], [e[1][0], y[1]]]; },
  output: function(xy) { return xy && [xy[0][1], xy[1][1]]; }
};

var XY = {
  name: "xy",
  handles: ["n", "e", "s", "w", "nw", "ne", "se", "sw"].map(type),
  input: function(xy) { return xy; },
  output: function(xy) { return xy; }
};

var cursors = {
  overlay: "crosshair",
  selection: "move",
  n: "ns-resize",
  e: "ew-resize",
  s: "ns-resize",
  w: "ew-resize",
  nw: "nwse-resize",
  ne: "nesw-resize",
  se: "nwse-resize",
  sw: "nesw-resize"
};

var flipX = {
  e: "w",
  w: "e",
  nw: "ne",
  ne: "nw",
  se: "sw",
  sw: "se"
};

var flipY = {
  n: "s",
  s: "n",
  nw: "sw",
  ne: "se",
  se: "ne",
  sw: "nw"
};

var signsX = {
  overlay: +1,
  selection: +1,
  n: null,
  e: +1,
  s: null,
  w: -1,
  nw: -1,
  ne: +1,
  se: +1,
  sw: -1
};

var signsY = {
  overlay: +1,
  selection: +1,
  n: -1,
  e: null,
  s: +1,
  w: null,
  nw: -1,
  ne: -1,
  se: +1,
  sw: +1
};

function type(t) {
  return {type: t};
}

// Ignore right-click, since that should open the context menu.
function defaultFilter() {
  return !exports.event.button;
}

function defaultExtent() {
  var svg = this.ownerSVGElement || this;
  return [[0, 0], [svg.width.baseVal.value, svg.height.baseVal.value]];
}

// Like d3.local, but with the name “__brush” rather than auto-generated.
function local$$1(node) {
  while (!node.__brush) if (!(node = node.parentNode)) return;
  return node.__brush;
}

function empty(extent) {
  return extent[0][0] === extent[1][0]
      || extent[0][1] === extent[1][1];
}

function brushSelection(node) {
  var state = node.__brush;
  return state ? state.dim.output(state.selection) : null;
}

function brushX() {
  return brush$1(X);
}

function brushY() {
  return brush$1(Y);
}

var brush = function() {
  return brush$1(XY);
};

function brush$1(dim) {
  var extent = defaultExtent,
      filter = defaultFilter,
      listeners = dispatch(brush, "start", "brush", "end"),
      handleSize = 6,
      touchending;

  function brush(group) {
    var overlay = group
        .property("__brush", initialize)
      .selectAll(".overlay")
      .data([type("overlay")]);

    overlay.enter().append("rect")
        .attr("class", "overlay")
        .attr("pointer-events", "all")
        .attr("cursor", cursors.overlay)
      .merge(overlay)
        .each(function() {
          var extent = local$$1(this).extent;
          select(this)
              .attr("x", extent[0][0])
              .attr("y", extent[0][1])
              .attr("width", extent[1][0] - extent[0][0])
              .attr("height", extent[1][1] - extent[0][1]);
        });

    group.selectAll(".selection")
      .data([type("selection")])
      .enter().append("rect")
        .attr("class", "selection")
        .attr("cursor", cursors.selection)
        .attr("fill", "#777")
        .attr("fill-opacity", 0.3)
        .attr("stroke", "#fff")
        .attr("shape-rendering", "crispEdges");

    var handle = group.selectAll(".handle")
      .data(dim.handles, function(d) { return d.type; });

    handle.exit().remove();

    handle.enter().append("rect")
        .attr("class", function(d) { return "handle handle--" + d.type; })
        .attr("cursor", function(d) { return cursors[d.type]; });

    group
        .each(redraw)
        .attr("fill", "none")
        .attr("pointer-events", "all")
        .style("-webkit-tap-highlight-color", "rgba(0,0,0,0)")
        .on("mousedown.brush touchstart.brush", started);
  }

  brush.move = function(group, selection$$1) {
    if (group.selection) {
      group
          .on("start.brush", function() { emitter(this, arguments).beforestart().start(); })
          .on("interrupt.brush end.brush", function() { emitter(this, arguments).end(); })
          .tween("brush", function() {
            var that = this,
                state = that.__brush,
                emit = emitter(that, arguments),
                selection0 = state.selection,
                selection1 = dim.input(typeof selection$$1 === "function" ? selection$$1.apply(this, arguments) : selection$$1, state.extent),
                i = interpolateValue(selection0, selection1);

            function tween(t) {
              state.selection = t === 1 && empty(selection1) ? null : i(t);
              redraw.call(that);
              emit.brush();
            }

            return selection0 && selection1 ? tween : tween(1);
          });
    } else {
      group
          .each(function() {
            var that = this,
                args = arguments,
                state = that.__brush,
                selection1 = dim.input(typeof selection$$1 === "function" ? selection$$1.apply(that, args) : selection$$1, state.extent),
                emit = emitter(that, args).beforestart();

            interrupt(that);
            state.selection = selection1 == null || empty(selection1) ? null : selection1;
            redraw.call(that);
            emit.start().brush().end();
          });
    }
  };

  function redraw() {
    var group = select(this),
        selection$$1 = local$$1(this).selection;

    if (selection$$1) {
      group.selectAll(".selection")
          .style("display", null)
          .attr("x", selection$$1[0][0])
          .attr("y", selection$$1[0][1])
          .attr("width", selection$$1[1][0] - selection$$1[0][0])
          .attr("height", selection$$1[1][1] - selection$$1[0][1]);

      group.selectAll(".handle")
          .style("display", null)
          .attr("x", function(d) { return d.type[d.type.length - 1] === "e" ? selection$$1[1][0] - handleSize / 2 : selection$$1[0][0] - handleSize / 2; })
          .attr("y", function(d) { return d.type[0] === "s" ? selection$$1[1][1] - handleSize / 2 : selection$$1[0][1] - handleSize / 2; })
          .attr("width", function(d) { return d.type === "n" || d.type === "s" ? selection$$1[1][0] - selection$$1[0][0] + handleSize : handleSize; })
          .attr("height", function(d) { return d.type === "e" || d.type === "w" ? selection$$1[1][1] - selection$$1[0][1] + handleSize : handleSize; });
    }

    else {
      group.selectAll(".selection,.handle")
          .style("display", "none")
          .attr("x", null)
          .attr("y", null)
          .attr("width", null)
          .attr("height", null);
    }
  }

  function emitter(that, args) {
    return that.__brush.emitter || new Emitter(that, args);
  }

  function Emitter(that, args) {
    this.that = that;
    this.args = args;
    this.state = that.__brush;
    this.active = 0;
  }

  Emitter.prototype = {
    beforestart: function() {
      if (++this.active === 1) this.state.emitter = this, this.starting = true;
      return this;
    },
    start: function() {
      if (this.starting) this.starting = false, this.emit("start");
      return this;
    },
    brush: function() {
      this.emit("brush");
      return this;
    },
    end: function() {
      if (--this.active === 0) delete this.state.emitter, this.emit("end");
      return this;
    },
    emit: function(type) {
      customEvent(new BrushEvent(brush, type, dim.output(this.state.selection)), listeners.apply, listeners, [type, this.that, this.args]);
    }
  };

  function started() {
    if (exports.event.touches) { if (exports.event.changedTouches.length < exports.event.touches.length) return noevent$1(); }
    else if (touchending) return;
    if (!filter.apply(this, arguments)) return;

    var that = this,
        type = exports.event.target.__data__.type,
        mode = (exports.event.metaKey ? type = "overlay" : type) === "selection" ? MODE_DRAG : (exports.event.altKey ? MODE_CENTER : MODE_HANDLE),
        signX = dim === Y ? null : signsX[type],
        signY = dim === X ? null : signsY[type],
        state = local$$1(that),
        extent = state.extent,
        selection$$1 = state.selection,
        W = extent[0][0], w0, w1,
        N = extent[0][1], n0, n1,
        E = extent[1][0], e0, e1,
        S = extent[1][1], s0, s1,
        dx,
        dy,
        moving,
        shifting = signX && signY && exports.event.shiftKey,
        lockX,
        lockY,
        point0 = mouse(that),
        point = point0,
        emit = emitter(that, arguments).beforestart();

    if (type === "overlay") {
      state.selection = selection$$1 = [
        [w0 = dim === Y ? W : point0[0], n0 = dim === X ? N : point0[1]],
        [e0 = dim === Y ? E : w0, s0 = dim === X ? S : n0]
      ];
    } else {
      w0 = selection$$1[0][0];
      n0 = selection$$1[0][1];
      e0 = selection$$1[1][0];
      s0 = selection$$1[1][1];
    }

    w1 = w0;
    n1 = n0;
    e1 = e0;
    s1 = s0;

    var group = select(that)
        .attr("pointer-events", "none");

    var overlay = group.selectAll(".overlay")
        .attr("cursor", cursors[type]);

    if (exports.event.touches) {
      group
          .on("touchmove.brush", moved, true)
          .on("touchend.brush touchcancel.brush", ended, true);
    } else {
      var view = select(exports.event.view)
          .on("keydown.brush", keydowned, true)
          .on("keyup.brush", keyupped, true)
          .on("mousemove.brush", moved, true)
          .on("mouseup.brush", ended, true);

      dragDisable(exports.event.view);
    }

    nopropagation$1();
    interrupt(that);
    redraw.call(that);
    emit.start();

    function moved() {
      var point1 = mouse(that);
      if (shifting && !lockX && !lockY) {
        if (Math.abs(point1[0] - point[0]) > Math.abs(point1[1] - point[1])) lockY = true;
        else lockX = true;
      }
      point = point1;
      moving = true;
      noevent$1();
      move();
    }

    function move() {
      var t;

      dx = point[0] - point0[0];
      dy = point[1] - point0[1];

      switch (mode) {
        case MODE_SPACE:
        case MODE_DRAG: {
          if (signX) dx = Math.max(W - w0, Math.min(E - e0, dx)), w1 = w0 + dx, e1 = e0 + dx;
          if (signY) dy = Math.max(N - n0, Math.min(S - s0, dy)), n1 = n0 + dy, s1 = s0 + dy;
          break;
        }
        case MODE_HANDLE: {
          if (signX < 0) dx = Math.max(W - w0, Math.min(E - w0, dx)), w1 = w0 + dx, e1 = e0;
          else if (signX > 0) dx = Math.max(W - e0, Math.min(E - e0, dx)), w1 = w0, e1 = e0 + dx;
          if (signY < 0) dy = Math.max(N - n0, Math.min(S - n0, dy)), n1 = n0 + dy, s1 = s0;
          else if (signY > 0) dy = Math.max(N - s0, Math.min(S - s0, dy)), n1 = n0, s1 = s0 + dy;
          break;
        }
        case MODE_CENTER: {
          if (signX) w1 = Math.max(W, Math.min(E, w0 - dx * signX)), e1 = Math.max(W, Math.min(E, e0 + dx * signX));
          if (signY) n1 = Math.max(N, Math.min(S, n0 - dy * signY)), s1 = Math.max(N, Math.min(S, s0 + dy * signY));
          break;
        }
      }

      if (e1 < w1) {
        signX *= -1;
        t = w0, w0 = e0, e0 = t;
        t = w1, w1 = e1, e1 = t;
        if (type in flipX) overlay.attr("cursor", cursors[type = flipX[type]]);
      }

      if (s1 < n1) {
        signY *= -1;
        t = n0, n0 = s0, s0 = t;
        t = n1, n1 = s1, s1 = t;
        if (type in flipY) overlay.attr("cursor", cursors[type = flipY[type]]);
      }

      if (state.selection) selection$$1 = state.selection; // May be set by brush.move!
      if (lockX) w1 = selection$$1[0][0], e1 = selection$$1[1][0];
      if (lockY) n1 = selection$$1[0][1], s1 = selection$$1[1][1];

      if (selection$$1[0][0] !== w1
          || selection$$1[0][1] !== n1
          || selection$$1[1][0] !== e1
          || selection$$1[1][1] !== s1) {
        state.selection = [[w1, n1], [e1, s1]];
        redraw.call(that);
        emit.brush();
      }
    }

    function ended() {
      nopropagation$1();
      if (exports.event.touches) {
        if (exports.event.touches.length) return;
        if (touchending) clearTimeout(touchending);
        touchending = setTimeout(function() { touchending = null; }, 500); // Ghost clicks are delayed!
        group.on("touchmove.brush touchend.brush touchcancel.brush", null);
      } else {
        yesdrag(exports.event.view, moving);
        view.on("keydown.brush keyup.brush mousemove.brush mouseup.brush", null);
      }
      group.attr("pointer-events", "all");
      overlay.attr("cursor", cursors.overlay);
      if (state.selection) selection$$1 = state.selection; // May be set by brush.move (on start)!
      if (empty(selection$$1)) state.selection = null, redraw.call(that);
      emit.end();
    }

    function keydowned() {
      switch (exports.event.keyCode) {
        case 16: { // SHIFT
          shifting = signX && signY;
          break;
        }
        case 18: { // ALT
          if (mode === MODE_HANDLE) {
            if (signX) e0 = e1 - dx * signX, w0 = w1 + dx * signX;
            if (signY) s0 = s1 - dy * signY, n0 = n1 + dy * signY;
            mode = MODE_CENTER;
            move();
          }
          break;
        }
        case 32: { // SPACE; takes priority over ALT
          if (mode === MODE_HANDLE || mode === MODE_CENTER) {
            if (signX < 0) e0 = e1 - dx; else if (signX > 0) w0 = w1 - dx;
            if (signY < 0) s0 = s1 - dy; else if (signY > 0) n0 = n1 - dy;
            mode = MODE_SPACE;
            overlay.attr("cursor", cursors.selection);
            move();
          }
          break;
        }
        default: return;
      }
      noevent$1();
    }

    function keyupped() {
      switch (exports.event.keyCode) {
        case 16: { // SHIFT
          if (shifting) {
            lockX = lockY = shifting = false;
            move();
          }
          break;
        }
        case 18: { // ALT
          if (mode === MODE_CENTER) {
            if (signX < 0) e0 = e1; else if (signX > 0) w0 = w1;
            if (signY < 0) s0 = s1; else if (signY > 0) n0 = n1;
            mode = MODE_HANDLE;
            move();
          }
          break;
        }
        case 32: { // SPACE
          if (mode === MODE_SPACE) {
            if (exports.event.altKey) {
              if (signX) e0 = e1 - dx * signX, w0 = w1 + dx * signX;
              if (signY) s0 = s1 - dy * signY, n0 = n1 + dy * signY;
              mode = MODE_CENTER;
            } else {
              if (signX < 0) e0 = e1; else if (signX > 0) w0 = w1;
              if (signY < 0) s0 = s1; else if (signY > 0) n0 = n1;
              mode = MODE_HANDLE;
            }
            overlay.attr("cursor", cursors[type]);
            move();
          }
          break;
        }
        default: return;
      }
      noevent$1();
    }
  }

  function initialize() {
    var state = this.__brush || {selection: null};
    state.extent = extent.apply(this, arguments);
    state.dim = dim;
    return state;
  }

  brush.extent = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (extent = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$4([[+_[0][0], +_[0][1]], [+_[1][0], +_[1][1]]]), brush) : extent;
  };

  brush.filter = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (filter = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$4(!!_), brush) : filter;
  };

  brush.handleSize = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (handleSize = +_, brush) : handleSize;
  };

  brush.on = function() {
    var value = listeners.on.apply(listeners, arguments);
    return value === listeners ? brush : value;
  };

  return brush;
}

var cos = Math.cos;
var sin = Math.sin;
var pi$1 = Math.PI;
var halfPi$1 = pi$1 / 2;
var tau$1 = pi$1 * 2;
var max$1 = Math.max;

function compareValue(compare) {
  return function(a, b) {
    return compare(
      a.source.value + a.target.value,
      b.source.value + b.target.value
    );
  };
}

var chord = function() {
  var padAngle = 0,
      sortGroups = null,
      sortSubgroups = null,
      sortChords = null;

  function chord(matrix) {
    var n = matrix.length,
        groupSums = [],
        groupIndex = sequence(n),
        subgroupIndex = [],
        chords = [],
        groups = chords.groups = new Array(n),
        subgroups = new Array(n * n),
        k,
        x,
        x0,
        dx,
        i,
        j;

    // Compute the sum.
    k = 0, i = -1; while (++i < n) {
      x = 0, j = -1; while (++j < n) {
        x += matrix[i][j];
      }
      groupSums.push(x);
      subgroupIndex.push(sequence(n));
      k += x;
    }

    // Sort groups…
    if (sortGroups) groupIndex.sort(function(a, b) {
      return sortGroups(groupSums[a], groupSums[b]);
    });

    // Sort subgroups…
    if (sortSubgroups) subgroupIndex.forEach(function(d, i) {
      d.sort(function(a, b) {
        return sortSubgroups(matrix[i][a], matrix[i][b]);
      });
    });

    // Convert the sum to scaling factor for [0, 2pi].
    // TODO Allow start and end angle to be specified?
    // TODO Allow padding to be specified as percentage?
    k = max$1(0, tau$1 - padAngle * n) / k;
    dx = k ? padAngle : tau$1 / n;

    // Compute the start and end angle for each group and subgroup.
    // Note: Opera has a bug reordering object literal properties!
    x = 0, i = -1; while (++i < n) {
      x0 = x, j = -1; while (++j < n) {
        var di = groupIndex[i],
            dj = subgroupIndex[di][j],
            v = matrix[di][dj],
            a0 = x,
            a1 = x += v * k;
        subgroups[dj * n + di] = {
          index: di,
          subindex: dj,
          startAngle: a0,
          endAngle: a1,
          value: v
        };
      }
      groups[di] = {
        index: di,
        startAngle: x0,
        endAngle: x,
        value: groupSums[di]
      };
      x += dx;
    }

    // Generate chords for each (non-empty) subgroup-subgroup link.
    i = -1; while (++i < n) {
      j = i - 1; while (++j < n) {
        var source = subgroups[j * n + i],
            target = subgroups[i * n + j];
        if (source.value || target.value) {
          chords.push(source.value < target.value
              ? {source: target, target: source}
              : {source: source, target: target});
        }
      }
    }

    return sortChords ? chords.sort(sortChords) : chords;
  }

  chord.padAngle = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (padAngle = max$1(0, _), chord) : padAngle;
  };

  chord.sortGroups = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (sortGroups = _, chord) : sortGroups;
  };

  chord.sortSubgroups = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (sortSubgroups = _, chord) : sortSubgroups;
  };

  chord.sortChords = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (_ == null ? sortChords = null : (sortChords = compareValue(_))._ = _, chord) : sortChords && sortChords._;
  };

  return chord;
};

var slice$2 = Array.prototype.slice;

var constant$5 = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

var pi$2 = Math.PI;
var tau$2 = 2 * pi$2;
var epsilon$1 = 1e-6;
var tauEpsilon = tau$2 - epsilon$1;

function Path() {
  this._x0 = this._y0 = // start of current subpath
  this._x1 = this._y1 = null; // end of current subpath
  this._ = "";
}

function path() {
  return new Path;
}

Path.prototype = path.prototype = {
  constructor: Path,
  moveTo: function(x, y) {
    this._ += "M" + (this._x0 = this._x1 = +x) + "," + (this._y0 = this._y1 = +y);
  },
  closePath: function() {
    if (this._x1 !== null) {
      this._x1 = this._x0, this._y1 = this._y0;
      this._ += "Z";
    }
  },
  lineTo: function(x, y) {
    this._ += "L" + (this._x1 = +x) + "," + (this._y1 = +y);
  },
  quadraticCurveTo: function(x1, y1, x, y) {
    this._ += "Q" + (+x1) + "," + (+y1) + "," + (this._x1 = +x) + "," + (this._y1 = +y);
  },
  bezierCurveTo: function(x1, y1, x2, y2, x, y) {
    this._ += "C" + (+x1) + "," + (+y1) + "," + (+x2) + "," + (+y2) + "," + (this._x1 = +x) + "," + (this._y1 = +y);
  },
  arcTo: function(x1, y1, x2, y2, r) {
    x1 = +x1, y1 = +y1, x2 = +x2, y2 = +y2, r = +r;
    var x0 = this._x1,
        y0 = this._y1,
        x21 = x2 - x1,
        y21 = y2 - y1,
        x01 = x0 - x1,
        y01 = y0 - y1,
        l01_2 = x01 * x01 + y01 * y01;

    // Is the radius negative? Error.
    if (r < 0) throw new Error("negative radius: " + r);

    // Is this path empty? Move to (x1,y1).
    if (this._x1 === null) {
      this._ += "M" + (this._x1 = x1) + "," + (this._y1 = y1);
    }

    // Or, is (x1,y1) coincident with (x0,y0)? Do nothing.
    else if (!(l01_2 > epsilon$1)) {}

    // Or, are (x0,y0), (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) collinear?
    // Equivalently, is (x1,y1) coincident with (x2,y2)?
    // Or, is the radius zero? Line to (x1,y1).
    else if (!(Math.abs(y01 * x21 - y21 * x01) > epsilon$1) || !r) {
      this._ += "L" + (this._x1 = x1) + "," + (this._y1 = y1);
    }

    // Otherwise, draw an arc!
    else {
      var x20 = x2 - x0,
          y20 = y2 - y0,
          l21_2 = x21 * x21 + y21 * y21,
          l20_2 = x20 * x20 + y20 * y20,
          l21 = Math.sqrt(l21_2),
          l01 = Math.sqrt(l01_2),
          l = r * Math.tan((pi$2 - Math.acos((l21_2 + l01_2 - l20_2) / (2 * l21 * l01))) / 2),
          t01 = l / l01,
          t21 = l / l21;

      // If the start tangent is not coincident with (x0,y0), line to.
      if (Math.abs(t01 - 1) > epsilon$1) {
        this._ += "L" + (x1 + t01 * x01) + "," + (y1 + t01 * y01);
      }

      this._ += "A" + r + "," + r + ",0,0," + (+(y01 * x20 > x01 * y20)) + "," + (this._x1 = x1 + t21 * x21) + "," + (this._y1 = y1 + t21 * y21);
    }
  },
  arc: function(x, y, r, a0, a1, ccw) {
    x = +x, y = +y, r = +r;
    var dx = r * Math.cos(a0),
        dy = r * Math.sin(a0),
        x0 = x + dx,
        y0 = y + dy,
        cw = 1 ^ ccw,
        da = ccw ? a0 - a1 : a1 - a0;

    // Is the radius negative? Error.
    if (r < 0) throw new Error("negative radius: " + r);

    // Is this path empty? Move to (x0,y0).
    if (this._x1 === null) {
      this._ += "M" + x0 + "," + y0;
    }

    // Or, is (x0,y0) not coincident with the previous point? Line to (x0,y0).
    else if (Math.abs(this._x1 - x0) > epsilon$1 || Math.abs(this._y1 - y0) > epsilon$1) {
      this._ += "L" + x0 + "," + y0;
    }

    // Is this arc empty? We’re done.
    if (!r) return;

    // Does the angle go the wrong way? Flip the direction.
    if (da < 0) da = da % tau$2 + tau$2;

    // Is this a complete circle? Draw two arcs to complete the circle.
    if (da > tauEpsilon) {
      this._ += "A" + r + "," + r + ",0,1," + cw + "," + (x - dx) + "," + (y - dy) + "A" + r + "," + r + ",0,1," + cw + "," + (this._x1 = x0) + "," + (this._y1 = y0);
    }

    // Is this arc non-empty? Draw an arc!
    else if (da > epsilon$1) {
      this._ += "A" + r + "," + r + ",0," + (+(da >= pi$2)) + "," + cw + "," + (this._x1 = x + r * Math.cos(a1)) + "," + (this._y1 = y + r * Math.sin(a1));
    }
  },
  rect: function(x, y, w, h) {
    this._ += "M" + (this._x0 = this._x1 = +x) + "," + (this._y0 = this._y1 = +y) + "h" + (+w) + "v" + (+h) + "h" + (-w) + "Z";
  },
  toString: function() {
    return this._;
  }
};

function defaultSource(d) {
  return d.source;
}

function defaultTarget(d) {
  return d.target;
}

function defaultRadius(d) {
  return d.radius;
}

function defaultStartAngle(d) {
  return d.startAngle;
}

function defaultEndAngle(d) {
  return d.endAngle;
}

var ribbon = function() {
  var source = defaultSource,
      target = defaultTarget,
      radius = defaultRadius,
      startAngle = defaultStartAngle,
      endAngle = defaultEndAngle,
      context = null;

  function ribbon() {
    var buffer,
        argv = slice$2.call(arguments),
        s = source.apply(this, argv),
        t = target.apply(this, argv),
        sr = +radius.apply(this, (argv[0] = s, argv)),
        sa0 = startAngle.apply(this, argv) - halfPi$1,
        sa1 = endAngle.apply(this, argv) - halfPi$1,
        sx0 = sr * cos(sa0),
        sy0 = sr * sin(sa0),
        tr = +radius.apply(this, (argv[0] = t, argv)),
        ta0 = startAngle.apply(this, argv) - halfPi$1,
        ta1 = endAngle.apply(this, argv) - halfPi$1;

    if (!context) context = buffer = path();

    context.moveTo(sx0, sy0);
    context.arc(0, 0, sr, sa0, sa1);
    if (sa0 !== ta0 || sa1 !== ta1) { // TODO sr !== tr?
      context.quadraticCurveTo(0, 0, tr * cos(ta0), tr * sin(ta0));
      context.arc(0, 0, tr, ta0, ta1);
    }
    context.quadraticCurveTo(0, 0, sx0, sy0);
    context.closePath();

    if (buffer) return context = null, buffer + "" || null;
  }

  ribbon.radius = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (radius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$5(+_), ribbon) : radius;
  };

  ribbon.startAngle = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (startAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$5(+_), ribbon) : startAngle;
  };

  ribbon.endAngle = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (endAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$5(+_), ribbon) : endAngle;
  };

  ribbon.source = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (source = _, ribbon) : source;
  };

  ribbon.target = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (target = _, ribbon) : target;
  };

  ribbon.context = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? ((context = _ == null ? null : _), ribbon) : context;
  };

  return ribbon;
};

var prefix = "$";

function Map() {}

Map.prototype = map$1.prototype = {
  constructor: Map,
  has: function(key) {
    return (prefix + key) in this;
  },
  get: function(key) {
    return this[prefix + key];
  },
  set: function(key, value) {
    this[prefix + key] = value;
    return this;
  },
  remove: function(key) {
    var property = prefix + key;
    return property in this && delete this[property];
  },
  clear: function() {
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) delete this[property];
  },
  keys: function() {
    var keys = [];
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) keys.push(property.slice(1));
    return keys;
  },
  values: function() {
    var values = [];
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) values.push(this[property]);
    return values;
  },
  entries: function() {
    var entries = [];
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) entries.push({key: property.slice(1), value: this[property]});
    return entries;
  },
  size: function() {
    var size = 0;
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) ++size;
    return size;
  },
  empty: function() {
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) return false;
    return true;
  },
  each: function(f) {
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) f(this[property], property.slice(1), this);
  }
};

function map$1(object, f) {
  var map = new Map;

  // Copy constructor.
  if (object instanceof Map) object.each(function(value, key) { map.set(key, value); });

  // Index array by numeric index or specified key function.
  else if (Array.isArray(object)) {
    var i = -1,
        n = object.length,
        o;

    if (f == null) while (++i < n) map.set(i, object[i]);
    else while (++i < n) map.set(f(o = object[i], i, object), o);
  }

  // Convert object to map.
  else if (object) for (var key in object) map.set(key, object[key]);

  return map;
}

var nest = function() {
  var keys = [],
      sortKeys = [],
      sortValues,
      rollup,
      nest;

  function apply(array, depth, createResult, setResult) {
    if (depth >= keys.length) return rollup != null
        ? rollup(array) : (sortValues != null
        ? array.sort(sortValues)
        : array);

    var i = -1,
        n = array.length,
        key = keys[depth++],
        keyValue,
        value,
        valuesByKey = map$1(),
        values,
        result = createResult();

    while (++i < n) {
      if (values = valuesByKey.get(keyValue = key(value = array[i]) + "")) {
        values.push(value);
      } else {
        valuesByKey.set(keyValue, [value]);
      }
    }

    valuesByKey.each(function(values, key) {
      setResult(result, key, apply(values, depth, createResult, setResult));
    });

    return result;
  }

  function entries(map, depth) {
    if (++depth > keys.length) return map;
    var array, sortKey = sortKeys[depth - 1];
    if (rollup != null && depth >= keys.length) array = map.entries();
    else array = [], map.each(function(v, k) { array.push({key: k, values: entries(v, depth)}); });
    return sortKey != null ? array.sort(function(a, b) { return sortKey(a.key, b.key); }) : array;
  }

  return nest = {
    object: function(array) { return apply(array, 0, createObject, setObject); },
    map: function(array) { return apply(array, 0, createMap, setMap); },
    entries: function(array) { return entries(apply(array, 0, createMap, setMap), 0); },
    key: function(d) { keys.push(d); return nest; },
    sortKeys: function(order) { sortKeys[keys.length - 1] = order; return nest; },
    sortValues: function(order) { sortValues = order; return nest; },
    rollup: function(f) { rollup = f; return nest; }
  };
};

function createObject() {
  return {};
}

function setObject(object, key, value) {
  object[key] = value;
}

function createMap() {
  return map$1();
}

function setMap(map, key, value) {
  map.set(key, value);
}

function Set() {}

var proto = map$1.prototype;

Set.prototype = set$2.prototype = {
  constructor: Set,
  has: proto.has,
  add: function(value) {
    value += "";
    this[prefix + value] = value;
    return this;
  },
  remove: proto.remove,
  clear: proto.clear,
  values: proto.keys,
  size: proto.size,
  empty: proto.empty,
  each: proto.each
};

function set$2(object, f) {
  var set = new Set;

  // Copy constructor.
  if (object instanceof Set) object.each(function(value) { set.add(value); });

  // Otherwise, assume it’s an array.
  else if (object) {
    var i = -1, n = object.length;
    if (f == null) while (++i < n) set.add(object[i]);
    else while (++i < n) set.add(f(object[i], i, object));
  }

  return set;
}

var keys = function(map) {
  var keys = [];
  for (var key in map) keys.push(key);
  return keys;
};

var values = function(map) {
  var values = [];
  for (var key in map) values.push(map[key]);
  return values;
};

var entries = function(map) {
  var entries = [];
  for (var key in map) entries.push({key: key, value: map[key]});
  return entries;
};

function objectConverter(columns) {
  return new Function("d", "return {" + columns.map(function(name, i) {
    return JSON.stringify(name) + ": d[" + i + "]";
  }).join(",") + "}");
}

function customConverter(columns, f) {
  var object = objectConverter(columns);
  return function(row, i) {
    return f(object(row), i, columns);
  };
}

// Compute unique columns in order of discovery.
function inferColumns(rows) {
  var columnSet = Object.create(null),
      columns = [];

  rows.forEach(function(row) {
    for (var column in row) {
      if (!(column in columnSet)) {
        columns.push(columnSet[column] = column);
      }
    }
  });

  return columns;
}

var dsv = function(delimiter) {
  var reFormat = new RegExp("[\"" + delimiter + "\n\r]"),
      delimiterCode = delimiter.charCodeAt(0);

  function parse(text, f) {
    var convert, columns, rows = parseRows(text, function(row, i) {
      if (convert) return convert(row, i - 1);
      columns = row, convert = f ? customConverter(row, f) : objectConverter(row);
    });
    rows.columns = columns;
    return rows;
  }

  function parseRows(text, f) {
    var EOL = {}, // sentinel value for end-of-line
        EOF = {}, // sentinel value for end-of-file
        rows = [], // output rows
        N = text.length,
        I = 0, // current character index
        n = 0, // the current line number
        t, // the current token
        eol; // is the current token followed by EOL?

    function token() {
      if (I >= N) return EOF; // special case: end of file
      if (eol) return eol = false, EOL; // special case: end of line

      // special case: quotes
      var j = I, c;
      if (text.charCodeAt(j) === 34) {
        var i = j;
        while (i++ < N) {
          if (text.charCodeAt(i) === 34) {
            if (text.charCodeAt(i + 1) !== 34) break;
            ++i;
          }
        }
        I = i + 2;
        c = text.charCodeAt(i + 1);
        if (c === 13) {
          eol = true;
          if (text.charCodeAt(i + 2) === 10) ++I;
        } else if (c === 10) {
          eol = true;
        }
        return text.slice(j + 1, i).replace(/""/g, "\"");
      }

      // common case: find next delimiter or newline
      while (I < N) {
        var k = 1;
        c = text.charCodeAt(I++);
        if (c === 10) eol = true; // \n
        else if (c === 13) { eol = true; if (text.charCodeAt(I) === 10) ++I, ++k; } // \r|\r\n
        else if (c !== delimiterCode) continue;
        return text.slice(j, I - k);
      }

      // special case: last token before EOF
      return text.slice(j);
    }

    while ((t = token()) !== EOF) {
      var a = [];
      while (t !== EOL && t !== EOF) {
        a.push(t);
        t = token();
      }
      if (f && (a = f(a, n++)) == null) continue;
      rows.push(a);
    }

    return rows;
  }

  function format(rows, columns) {
    if (columns == null) columns = inferColumns(rows);
    return [columns.map(formatValue).join(delimiter)].concat(rows.map(function(row) {
      return columns.map(function(column) {
        return formatValue(row[column]);
      }).join(delimiter);
    })).join("\n");
  }

  function formatRows(rows) {
    return rows.map(formatRow).join("\n");
  }

  function formatRow(row) {
    return row.map(formatValue).join(delimiter);
  }

  function formatValue(text) {
    return text == null ? ""
        : reFormat.test(text += "") ? "\"" + text.replace(/\"/g, "\"\"") + "\""
        : text;
  }

  return {
    parse: parse,
    parseRows: parseRows,
    format: format,
    formatRows: formatRows
  };
};

var csv = dsv(",");

var csvParse = csv.parse;
var csvParseRows = csv.parseRows;
var csvFormat = csv.format;
var csvFormatRows = csv.formatRows;

var tsv = dsv("\t");

var tsvParse = tsv.parse;
var tsvParseRows = tsv.parseRows;
var tsvFormat = tsv.format;
var tsvFormatRows = tsv.formatRows;

var center$1 = function(x, y) {
  var nodes;

  if (x == null) x = 0;
  if (y == null) y = 0;

  function force() {
    var i,
        n = nodes.length,
        node,
        sx = 0,
        sy = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      node = nodes[i], sx += node.x, sy += node.y;
    }

    for (sx = sx / n - x, sy = sy / n - y, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      node = nodes[i], node.x -= sx, node.y -= sy;
    }
  }

  force.initialize = function(_) {
    nodes = _;
  };

  force.x = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (x = +_, force) : x;
  };

  force.y = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (y = +_, force) : y;
  };

  return force;
};

var constant$6 = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

var jiggle = function() {
  return (Math.random() - 0.5) * 1e-6;
};

var tree_add = function(d) {
  var x = +this._x.call(null, d),
      y = +this._y.call(null, d);
  return add(this.cover(x, y), x, y, d);
};

function add(tree, x, y, d) {
  if (isNaN(x) || isNaN(y)) return tree; // ignore invalid points

  var parent,
      node = tree._root,
      leaf = {data: d},
      x0 = tree._x0,
      y0 = tree._y0,
      x1 = tree._x1,
      y1 = tree._y1,
      xm,
      ym,
      xp,
      yp,
      right,
      bottom,
      i,
      j;

  // If the tree is empty, initialize the root as a leaf.
  if (!node) return tree._root = leaf, tree;

  // Find the existing leaf for the new point, or add it.
  while (node.length) {
    if (right = x >= (xm = (x0 + x1) / 2)) x0 = xm; else x1 = xm;
    if (bottom = y >= (ym = (y0 + y1) / 2)) y0 = ym; else y1 = ym;
    if (parent = node, !(node = node[i = bottom << 1 | right])) return parent[i] = leaf, tree;
  }

  // Is the new point is exactly coincident with the existing point?
  xp = +tree._x.call(null, node.data);
  yp = +tree._y.call(null, node.data);
  if (x === xp && y === yp) return leaf.next = node, parent ? parent[i] = leaf : tree._root = leaf, tree;

  // Otherwise, split the leaf node until the old and new point are separated.
  do {
    parent = parent ? parent[i] = new Array(4) : tree._root = new Array(4);
    if (right = x >= (xm = (x0 + x1) / 2)) x0 = xm; else x1 = xm;
    if (bottom = y >= (ym = (y0 + y1) / 2)) y0 = ym; else y1 = ym;
  } while ((i = bottom << 1 | right) === (j = (yp >= ym) << 1 | (xp >= xm)));
  return parent[j] = node, parent[i] = leaf, tree;
}

function addAll(data) {
  var d, i, n = data.length,
      x,
      y,
      xz = new Array(n),
      yz = new Array(n),
      x0 = Infinity,
      y0 = Infinity,
      x1 = -Infinity,
      y1 = -Infinity;

  // Compute the points and their extent.
  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    if (isNaN(x = +this._x.call(null, d = data[i])) || isNaN(y = +this._y.call(null, d))) continue;
    xz[i] = x;
    yz[i] = y;
    if (x < x0) x0 = x;
    if (x > x1) x1 = x;
    if (y < y0) y0 = y;
    if (y > y1) y1 = y;
  }

  // If there were no (valid) points, inherit the existing extent.
  if (x1 < x0) x0 = this._x0, x1 = this._x1;
  if (y1 < y0) y0 = this._y0, y1 = this._y1;

  // Expand the tree to cover the new points.
  this.cover(x0, y0).cover(x1, y1);

  // Add the new points.
  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    add(this, xz[i], yz[i], data[i]);
  }

  return this;
}

var tree_cover = function(x, y) {
  if (isNaN(x = +x) || isNaN(y = +y)) return this; // ignore invalid points

  var x0 = this._x0,
      y0 = this._y0,
      x1 = this._x1,
      y1 = this._y1;

  // If the quadtree has no extent, initialize them.
  // Integer extent are necessary so that if we later double the extent,
  // the existing quadrant boundaries don’t change due to floating point error!
  if (isNaN(x0)) {
    x1 = (x0 = Math.floor(x)) + 1;
    y1 = (y0 = Math.floor(y)) + 1;
  }

  // Otherwise, double repeatedly to cover.
  else if (x0 > x || x > x1 || y0 > y || y > y1) {
    var z = x1 - x0,
        node = this._root,
        parent,
        i;

    switch (i = (y < (y0 + y1) / 2) << 1 | (x < (x0 + x1) / 2)) {
      case 0: {
        do parent = new Array(4), parent[i] = node, node = parent;
        while (z *= 2, x1 = x0 + z, y1 = y0 + z, x > x1 || y > y1);
        break;
      }
      case 1: {
        do parent = new Array(4), parent[i] = node, node = parent;
        while (z *= 2, x0 = x1 - z, y1 = y0 + z, x0 > x || y > y1);
        break;
      }
      case 2: {
        do parent = new Array(4), parent[i] = node, node = parent;
        while (z *= 2, x1 = x0 + z, y0 = y1 - z, x > x1 || y0 > y);
        break;
      }
      case 3: {
        do parent = new Array(4), parent[i] = node, node = parent;
        while (z *= 2, x0 = x1 - z, y0 = y1 - z, x0 > x || y0 > y);
        break;
      }
    }

    if (this._root && this._root.length) this._root = node;
  }

  // If the quadtree covers the point already, just return.
  else return this;

  this._x0 = x0;
  this._y0 = y0;
  this._x1 = x1;
  this._y1 = y1;
  return this;
};

var tree_data = function() {
  var data = [];
  this.visit(function(node) {
    if (!node.length) do data.push(node.data); while (node = node.next)
  });
  return data;
};

var tree_extent = function(_) {
  return arguments.length
      ? this.cover(+_[0][0], +_[0][1]).cover(+_[1][0], +_[1][1])
      : isNaN(this._x0) ? undefined : [[this._x0, this._y0], [this._x1, this._y1]];
};

var Quad = function(node, x0, y0, x1, y1) {
  this.node = node;
  this.x0 = x0;
  this.y0 = y0;
  this.x1 = x1;
  this.y1 = y1;
};

var tree_find = function(x, y, radius) {
  var data,
      x0 = this._x0,
      y0 = this._y0,
      x1,
      y1,
      x2,
      y2,
      x3 = this._x1,
      y3 = this._y1,
      quads = [],
      node = this._root,
      q,
      i;

  if (node) quads.push(new Quad(node, x0, y0, x3, y3));
  if (radius == null) radius = Infinity;
  else {
    x0 = x - radius, y0 = y - radius;
    x3 = x + radius, y3 = y + radius;
    radius *= radius;
  }

  while (q = quads.pop()) {

    // Stop searching if this quadrant can’t contain a closer node.
    if (!(node = q.node)
        || (x1 = q.x0) > x3
        || (y1 = q.y0) > y3
        || (x2 = q.x1) < x0
        || (y2 = q.y1) < y0) continue;

    // Bisect the current quadrant.
    if (node.length) {
      var xm = (x1 + x2) / 2,
          ym = (y1 + y2) / 2;

      quads.push(
        new Quad(node[3], xm, ym, x2, y2),
        new Quad(node[2], x1, ym, xm, y2),
        new Quad(node[1], xm, y1, x2, ym),
        new Quad(node[0], x1, y1, xm, ym)
      );

      // Visit the closest quadrant first.
      if (i = (y >= ym) << 1 | (x >= xm)) {
        q = quads[quads.length - 1];
        quads[quads.length - 1] = quads[quads.length - 1 - i];
        quads[quads.length - 1 - i] = q;
      }
    }

    // Visit this point. (Visiting coincident points isn’t necessary!)
    else {
      var dx = x - +this._x.call(null, node.data),
          dy = y - +this._y.call(null, node.data),
          d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy;
      if (d2 < radius) {
        var d = Math.sqrt(radius = d2);
        x0 = x - d, y0 = y - d;
        x3 = x + d, y3 = y + d;
        data = node.data;
      }
    }
  }

  return data;
};

var tree_remove = function(d) {
  if (isNaN(x = +this._x.call(null, d)) || isNaN(y = +this._y.call(null, d))) return this; // ignore invalid points

  var parent,
      node = this._root,
      retainer,
      previous,
      next,
      x0 = this._x0,
      y0 = this._y0,
      x1 = this._x1,
      y1 = this._y1,
      x,
      y,
      xm,
      ym,
      right,
      bottom,
      i,
      j;

  // If the tree is empty, initialize the root as a leaf.
  if (!node) return this;

  // Find the leaf node for the point.
  // While descending, also retain the deepest parent with a non-removed sibling.
  if (node.length) while (true) {
    if (right = x >= (xm = (x0 + x1) / 2)) x0 = xm; else x1 = xm;
    if (bottom = y >= (ym = (y0 + y1) / 2)) y0 = ym; else y1 = ym;
    if (!(parent = node, node = node[i = bottom << 1 | right])) return this;
    if (!node.length) break;
    if (parent[(i + 1) & 3] || parent[(i + 2) & 3] || parent[(i + 3) & 3]) retainer = parent, j = i;
  }

  // Find the point to remove.
  while (node.data !== d) if (!(previous = node, node = node.next)) return this;
  if (next = node.next) delete node.next;

  // If there are multiple coincident points, remove just the point.
  if (previous) return (next ? previous.next = next : delete previous.next), this;

  // If this is the root point, remove it.
  if (!parent) return this._root = next, this;

  // Remove this leaf.
  next ? parent[i] = next : delete parent[i];

  // If the parent now contains exactly one leaf, collapse superfluous parents.
  if ((node = parent[0] || parent[1] || parent[2] || parent[3])
      && node === (parent[3] || parent[2] || parent[1] || parent[0])
      && !node.length) {
    if (retainer) retainer[j] = node;
    else this._root = node;
  }

  return this;
};

function removeAll(data) {
  for (var i = 0, n = data.length; i < n; ++i) this.remove(data[i]);
  return this;
}

var tree_root = function() {
  return this._root;
};

var tree_size = function() {
  var size = 0;
  this.visit(function(node) {
    if (!node.length) do ++size; while (node = node.next)
  });
  return size;
};

var tree_visit = function(callback) {
  var quads = [], q, node = this._root, child, x0, y0, x1, y1;
  if (node) quads.push(new Quad(node, this._x0, this._y0, this._x1, this._y1));
  while (q = quads.pop()) {
    if (!callback(node = q.node, x0 = q.x0, y0 = q.y0, x1 = q.x1, y1 = q.y1) && node.length) {
      var xm = (x0 + x1) / 2, ym = (y0 + y1) / 2;
      if (child = node[3]) quads.push(new Quad(child, xm, ym, x1, y1));
      if (child = node[2]) quads.push(new Quad(child, x0, ym, xm, y1));
      if (child = node[1]) quads.push(new Quad(child, xm, y0, x1, ym));
      if (child = node[0]) quads.push(new Quad(child, x0, y0, xm, ym));
    }
  }
  return this;
};

var tree_visitAfter = function(callback) {
  var quads = [], next = [], q;
  if (this._root) quads.push(new Quad(this._root, this._x0, this._y0, this._x1, this._y1));
  while (q = quads.pop()) {
    var node = q.node;
    if (node.length) {
      var child, x0 = q.x0, y0 = q.y0, x1 = q.x1, y1 = q.y1, xm = (x0 + x1) / 2, ym = (y0 + y1) / 2;
      if (child = node[0]) quads.push(new Quad(child, x0, y0, xm, ym));
      if (child = node[1]) quads.push(new Quad(child, xm, y0, x1, ym));
      if (child = node[2]) quads.push(new Quad(child, x0, ym, xm, y1));
      if (child = node[3]) quads.push(new Quad(child, xm, ym, x1, y1));
    }
    next.push(q);
  }
  while (q = next.pop()) {
    callback(q.node, q.x0, q.y0, q.x1, q.y1);
  }
  return this;
};

function defaultX(d) {
  return d[0];
}

var tree_x = function(_) {
  return arguments.length ? (this._x = _, this) : this._x;
};

function defaultY(d) {
  return d[1];
}

var tree_y = function(_) {
  return arguments.length ? (this._y = _, this) : this._y;
};

function quadtree(nodes, x, y) {
  var tree = new Quadtree(x == null ? defaultX : x, y == null ? defaultY : y, NaN, NaN, NaN, NaN);
  return nodes == null ? tree : tree.addAll(nodes);
}

function Quadtree(x, y, x0, y0, x1, y1) {
  this._x = x;
  this._y = y;
  this._x0 = x0;
  this._y0 = y0;
  this._x1 = x1;
  this._y1 = y1;
  this._root = undefined;
}

function leaf_copy(leaf) {
  var copy = {data: leaf.data}, next = copy;
  while (leaf = leaf.next) next = next.next = {data: leaf.data};
  return copy;
}

var treeProto = quadtree.prototype = Quadtree.prototype;

treeProto.copy = function() {
  var copy = new Quadtree(this._x, this._y, this._x0, this._y0, this._x1, this._y1),
      node = this._root,
      nodes,
      child;

  if (!node) return copy;

  if (!node.length) return copy._root = leaf_copy(node), copy;

  nodes = [{source: node, target: copy._root = new Array(4)}];
  while (node = nodes.pop()) {
    for (var i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
      if (child = node.source[i]) {
        if (child.length) nodes.push({source: child, target: node.target[i] = new Array(4)});
        else node.target[i] = leaf_copy(child);
      }
    }
  }

  return copy;
};

treeProto.add = tree_add;
treeProto.addAll = addAll;
treeProto.cover = tree_cover;
treeProto.data = tree_data;
treeProto.extent = tree_extent;
treeProto.find = tree_find;
treeProto.remove = tree_remove;
treeProto.removeAll = removeAll;
treeProto.root = tree_root;
treeProto.size = tree_size;
treeProto.visit = tree_visit;
treeProto.visitAfter = tree_visitAfter;
treeProto.x = tree_x;
treeProto.y = tree_y;

function x(d) {
  return d.x + d.vx;
}

function y(d) {
  return d.y + d.vy;
}

var collide = function(radius) {
  var nodes,
      radii,
      strength = 1,
      iterations = 1;

  if (typeof radius !== "function") radius = constant$6(radius == null ? 1 : +radius);

  function force() {
    var i, n = nodes.length,
        tree,
        node,
        xi,
        yi,
        ri,
        ri2;

    for (var k = 0; k < iterations; ++k) {
      tree = quadtree(nodes, x, y).visitAfter(prepare);
      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        node = nodes[i];
        ri = radii[node.index], ri2 = ri * ri;
        xi = node.x + node.vx;
        yi = node.y + node.vy;
        tree.visit(apply);
      }
    }

    function apply(quad, x0, y0, x1, y1) {
      var data = quad.data, rj = quad.r, r = ri + rj;
      if (data) {
        if (data.index > node.index) {
          var x = xi - data.x - data.vx,
              y = yi - data.y - data.vy,
              l = x * x + y * y;
          if (l < r * r) {
            if (x === 0) x = jiggle(), l += x * x;
            if (y === 0) y = jiggle(), l += y * y;
            l = (r - (l = Math.sqrt(l))) / l * strength;
            node.vx += (x *= l) * (r = (rj *= rj) / (ri2 + rj));
            node.vy += (y *= l) * r;
            data.vx -= x * (r = 1 - r);
            data.vy -= y * r;
          }
        }
        return;
      }
      return x0 > xi + r || x1 < xi - r || y0 > yi + r || y1 < yi - r;
    }
  }

  function prepare(quad) {
    if (quad.data) return quad.r = radii[quad.data.index];
    for (var i = quad.r = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
      if (quad[i] && quad[i].r > quad.r) {
        quad.r = quad[i].r;
      }
    }
  }

  function initialize() {
    if (!nodes) return;
    var i, n = nodes.length, node;
    radii = new Array(n);
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) node = nodes[i], radii[node.index] = +radius(node, i, nodes);
  }

  force.initialize = function(_) {
    nodes = _;
    initialize();
  };

  force.iterations = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (iterations = +_, force) : iterations;
  };

  force.strength = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (strength = +_, force) : strength;
  };

  force.radius = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (radius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$6(+_), initialize(), force) : radius;
  };

  return force;
};

function index(d) {
  return d.index;
}

function find(nodeById, nodeId) {
  var node = nodeById.get(nodeId);
  if (!node) throw new Error("missing: " + nodeId);
  return node;
}

var link = function(links) {
  var id = index,
      strength = defaultStrength,
      strengths,
      distance = constant$6(30),
      distances,
      nodes,
      count,
      bias,
      iterations = 1;

  if (links == null) links = [];

  function defaultStrength(link) {
    return 1 / Math.min(count[link.source.index], count[link.target.index]);
  }

  function force(alpha) {
    for (var k = 0, n = links.length; k < iterations; ++k) {
      for (var i = 0, link, source, target, x, y, l, b; i < n; ++i) {
        link = links[i], source = link.source, target = link.target;
        x = target.x + target.vx - source.x - source.vx || jiggle();
        y = target.y + target.vy - source.y - source.vy || jiggle();
        l = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
        l = (l - distances[i]) / l * alpha * strengths[i];
        x *= l, y *= l;
        target.vx -= x * (b = bias[i]);
        target.vy -= y * b;
        source.vx += x * (b = 1 - b);
        source.vy += y * b;
      }
    }
  }

  function initialize() {
    if (!nodes) return;

    var i,
        n = nodes.length,
        m = links.length,
        nodeById = map$1(nodes, id),
        link;

    for (i = 0, count = new Array(n); i < m; ++i) {
      link = links[i], link.index = i;
      if (typeof link.source !== "object") link.source = find(nodeById, link.source);
      if (typeof link.target !== "object") link.target = find(nodeById, link.target);
      count[link.source.index] = (count[link.source.index] || 0) + 1;
      count[link.target.index] = (count[link.target.index] || 0) + 1;
    }

    for (i = 0, bias = new Array(m); i < m; ++i) {
      link = links[i], bias[i] = count[link.source.index] / (count[link.source.index] + count[link.target.index]);
    }

    strengths = new Array(m), initializeStrength();
    distances = new Array(m), initializeDistance();
  }

  function initializeStrength() {
    if (!nodes) return;

    for (var i = 0, n = links.length; i < n; ++i) {
      strengths[i] = +strength(links[i], i, links);
    }
  }

  function initializeDistance() {
    if (!nodes) return;

    for (var i = 0, n = links.length; i < n; ++i) {
      distances[i] = +distance(links[i], i, links);
    }
  }

  force.initialize = function(_) {
    nodes = _;
    initialize();
  };

  force.links = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (links = _, initialize(), force) : links;
  };

  force.id = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (id = _, force) : id;
  };

  force.iterations = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (iterations = +_, force) : iterations;
  };

  force.strength = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (strength = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$6(+_), initializeStrength(), force) : strength;
  };

  force.distance = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (distance = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$6(+_), initializeDistance(), force) : distance;
  };

  return force;
};

function x$1(d) {
  return d.x;
}

function y$1(d) {
  return d.y;
}

var initialRadius = 10;
var initialAngle = Math.PI * (3 - Math.sqrt(5));

var simulation = function(nodes) {
  var simulation,
      alpha = 1,
      alphaMin = 0.001,
      alphaDecay = 1 - Math.pow(alphaMin, 1 / 300),
      alphaTarget = 0,
      velocityDecay = 0.6,
      forces = map$1(),
      stepper = timer(step),
      event = dispatch("tick", "end");

  if (nodes == null) nodes = [];

  function step() {
    tick();
    event.call("tick", simulation);
    if (alpha < alphaMin) {
      stepper.stop();
      event.call("end", simulation);
    }
  }

  function tick() {
    var i, n = nodes.length, node;

    alpha += (alphaTarget - alpha) * alphaDecay;

    forces.each(function(force) {
      force(alpha);
    });

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      node = nodes[i];
      if (node.fx == null) node.x += node.vx *= velocityDecay;
      else node.x = node.fx, node.vx = 0;
      if (node.fy == null) node.y += node.vy *= velocityDecay;
      else node.y = node.fy, node.vy = 0;
    }
  }

  function initializeNodes() {
    for (var i = 0, n = nodes.length, node; i < n; ++i) {
      node = nodes[i], node.index = i;
      if (isNaN(node.x) || isNaN(node.y)) {
        var radius = initialRadius * Math.sqrt(i), angle = i * initialAngle;
        node.x = radius * Math.cos(angle);
        node.y = radius * Math.sin(angle);
      }
      if (isNaN(node.vx) || isNaN(node.vy)) {
        node.vx = node.vy = 0;
      }
    }
  }

  function initializeForce(force) {
    if (force.initialize) force.initialize(nodes);
    return force;
  }

  initializeNodes();

  return simulation = {
    tick: tick,

    restart: function() {
      return stepper.restart(step), simulation;
    },

    stop: function() {
      return stepper.stop(), simulation;
    },

    nodes: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (nodes = _, initializeNodes(), forces.each(initializeForce), simulation) : nodes;
    },

    alpha: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (alpha = +_, simulation) : alpha;
    },

    alphaMin: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (alphaMin = +_, simulation) : alphaMin;
    },

    alphaDecay: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (alphaDecay = +_, simulation) : +alphaDecay;
    },

    alphaTarget: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (alphaTarget = +_, simulation) : alphaTarget;
    },

    velocityDecay: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (velocityDecay = 1 - _, simulation) : 1 - velocityDecay;
    },

    force: function(name, _) {
      return arguments.length > 1 ? ((_ == null ? forces.remove(name) : forces.set(name, initializeForce(_))), simulation) : forces.get(name);
    },

    find: function(x, y, radius) {
      var i = 0,
          n = nodes.length,
          dx,
          dy,
          d2,
          node,
          closest;

      if (radius == null) radius = Infinity;
      else radius *= radius;

      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        node = nodes[i];
        dx = x - node.x;
        dy = y - node.y;
        d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy;
        if (d2 < radius) closest = node, radius = d2;
      }

      return closest;
    },

    on: function(name, _) {
      return arguments.length > 1 ? (event.on(name, _), simulation) : event.on(name);
    }
  };
};

var manyBody = function() {
  var nodes,
      node,
      alpha,
      strength = constant$6(-30),
      strengths,
      distanceMin2 = 1,
      distanceMax2 = Infinity,
      theta2 = 0.81;

  function force(_) {
    var i, n = nodes.length, tree = quadtree(nodes, x$1, y$1).visitAfter(accumulate);
    for (alpha = _, i = 0; i < n; ++i) node = nodes[i], tree.visit(apply);
  }

  function initialize() {
    if (!nodes) return;
    var i, n = nodes.length, node;
    strengths = new Array(n);
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) node = nodes[i], strengths[node.index] = +strength(node, i, nodes);
  }

  function accumulate(quad) {
    var strength = 0, q, c, x$$1, y$$1, i;

    // For internal nodes, accumulate forces from child quadrants.
    if (quad.length) {
      for (x$$1 = y$$1 = i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
        if ((q = quad[i]) && (c = q.value)) {
          strength += c, x$$1 += c * q.x, y$$1 += c * q.y;
        }
      }
      quad.x = x$$1 / strength;
      quad.y = y$$1 / strength;
    }

    // For leaf nodes, accumulate forces from coincident quadrants.
    else {
      q = quad;
      q.x = q.data.x;
      q.y = q.data.y;
      do strength += strengths[q.data.index];
      while (q = q.next);
    }

    quad.value = strength;
  }

  function apply(quad, x1, _, x2) {
    if (!quad.value) return true;

    var x$$1 = quad.x - node.x,
        y$$1 = quad.y - node.y,
        w = x2 - x1,
        l = x$$1 * x$$1 + y$$1 * y$$1;

    // Apply the Barnes-Hut approximation if possible.
    // Limit forces for very close nodes; randomize direction if coincident.
    if (w * w / theta2 < l) {
      if (l < distanceMax2) {
        if (x$$1 === 0) x$$1 = jiggle(), l += x$$1 * x$$1;
        if (y$$1 === 0) y$$1 = jiggle(), l += y$$1 * y$$1;
        if (l < distanceMin2) l = Math.sqrt(distanceMin2 * l);
        node.vx += x$$1 * quad.value * alpha / l;
        node.vy += y$$1 * quad.value * alpha / l;
      }
      return true;
    }

    // Otherwise, process points directly.
    else if (quad.length || l >= distanceMax2) return;

    // Limit forces for very close nodes; randomize direction if coincident.
    if (quad.data !== node || quad.next) {
      if (x$$1 === 0) x$$1 = jiggle(), l += x$$1 * x$$1;
      if (y$$1 === 0) y$$1 = jiggle(), l += y$$1 * y$$1;
      if (l < distanceMin2) l = Math.sqrt(distanceMin2 * l);
    }

    do if (quad.data !== node) {
      w = strengths[quad.data.index] * alpha / l;
      node.vx += x$$1 * w;
      node.vy += y$$1 * w;
    } while (quad = quad.next);
  }

  force.initialize = function(_) {
    nodes = _;
    initialize();
  };

  force.strength = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (strength = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$6(+_), initialize(), force) : strength;
  };

  force.distanceMin = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (distanceMin2 = _ * _, force) : Math.sqrt(distanceMin2);
  };

  force.distanceMax = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (distanceMax2 = _ * _, force) : Math.sqrt(distanceMax2);
  };

  force.theta = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (theta2 = _ * _, force) : Math.sqrt(theta2);
  };

  return force;
};

var x$2 = function(x) {
  var strength = constant$6(0.1),
      nodes,
      strengths,
      xz;

  if (typeof x !== "function") x = constant$6(x == null ? 0 : +x);

  function force(alpha) {
    for (var i = 0, n = nodes.length, node; i < n; ++i) {
      node = nodes[i], node.vx += (xz[i] - node.x) * strengths[i] * alpha;
    }
  }

  function initialize() {
    if (!nodes) return;
    var i, n = nodes.length;
    strengths = new Array(n);
    xz = new Array(n);
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      strengths[i] = isNaN(xz[i] = +x(nodes[i], i, nodes)) ? 0 : +strength(nodes[i], i, nodes);
    }
  }

  force.initialize = function(_) {
    nodes = _;
    initialize();
  };

  force.strength = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (strength = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$6(+_), initialize(), force) : strength;
  };

  force.x = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (x = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$6(+_), initialize(), force) : x;
  };

  return force;
};

var y$2 = function(y) {
  var strength = constant$6(0.1),
      nodes,
      strengths,
      yz;

  if (typeof y !== "function") y = constant$6(y == null ? 0 : +y);

  function force(alpha) {
    for (var i = 0, n = nodes.length, node; i < n; ++i) {
      node = nodes[i], node.vy += (yz[i] - node.y) * strengths[i] * alpha;
    }
  }

  function initialize() {
    if (!nodes) return;
    var i, n = nodes.length;
    strengths = new Array(n);
    yz = new Array(n);
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      strengths[i] = isNaN(yz[i] = +y(nodes[i], i, nodes)) ? 0 : +strength(nodes[i], i, nodes);
    }
  }

  force.initialize = function(_) {
    nodes = _;
    initialize();
  };

  force.strength = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (strength = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$6(+_), initialize(), force) : strength;
  };

  force.y = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (y = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$6(+_), initialize(), force) : y;
  };

  return force;
};

// Computes the decimal coefficient and exponent of the specified number x with
// significant digits p, where x is positive and p is in [1, 21] or undefined.
// For example, formatDecimal(1.23) returns ["123", 0].
var formatDecimal = function(x, p) {
  if ((i = (x = p ? x.toExponential(p - 1) : x.toExponential()).indexOf("e")) < 0) return null; // NaN, ±Infinity
  var i, coefficient = x.slice(0, i);

  // The string returned by toExponential either has the form \d\.\d+e[-+]\d+
  // (e.g., 1.2e+3) or the form \de[-+]\d+ (e.g., 1e+3).
  return [
    coefficient.length > 1 ? coefficient[0] + coefficient.slice(2) : coefficient,
    +x.slice(i + 1)
  ];
};

var exponent$1 = function(x) {
  return x = formatDecimal(Math.abs(x)), x ? x[1] : NaN;
};

var formatGroup = function(grouping, thousands) {
  return function(value, width) {
    var i = value.length,
        t = [],
        j = 0,
        g = grouping[0],
        length = 0;

    while (i > 0 && g > 0) {
      if (length + g + 1 > width) g = Math.max(1, width - length);
      t.push(value.substring(i -= g, i + g));
      if ((length += g + 1) > width) break;
      g = grouping[j = (j + 1) % grouping.length];
    }

    return t.reverse().join(thousands);
  };
};

var formatNumerals = function(numerals) {
  return function(value) {
    return value.replace(/[0-9]/g, function(i) {
      return numerals[+i];
    });
  };
};

var formatDefault = function(x, p) {
  x = x.toPrecision(p);

  out: for (var n = x.length, i = 1, i0 = -1, i1; i < n; ++i) {
    switch (x[i]) {
      case ".": i0 = i1 = i; break;
      case "0": if (i0 === 0) i0 = i; i1 = i; break;
      case "e": break out;
      default: if (i0 > 0) i0 = 0; break;
    }
  }

  return i0 > 0 ? x.slice(0, i0) + x.slice(i1 + 1) : x;
};

var prefixExponent;

var formatPrefixAuto = function(x, p) {
  var d = formatDecimal(x, p);
  if (!d) return x + "";
  var coefficient = d[0],
      exponent = d[1],
      i = exponent - (prefixExponent = Math.max(-8, Math.min(8, Math.floor(exponent / 3))) * 3) + 1,
      n = coefficient.length;
  return i === n ? coefficient
      : i > n ? coefficient + new Array(i - n + 1).join("0")
      : i > 0 ? coefficient.slice(0, i) + "." + coefficient.slice(i)
      : "0." + new Array(1 - i).join("0") + formatDecimal(x, Math.max(0, p + i - 1))[0]; // less than 1y!
};

var formatRounded = function(x, p) {
  var d = formatDecimal(x, p);
  if (!d) return x + "";
  var coefficient = d[0],
      exponent = d[1];
  return exponent < 0 ? "0." + new Array(-exponent).join("0") + coefficient
      : coefficient.length > exponent + 1 ? coefficient.slice(0, exponent + 1) + "." + coefficient.slice(exponent + 1)
      : coefficient + new Array(exponent - coefficient.length + 2).join("0");
};

var formatTypes = {
  "": formatDefault,
  "%": function(x, p) { return (x * 100).toFixed(p); },
  "b": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(2); },
  "c": function(x) { return x + ""; },
  "d": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(10); },
  "e": function(x, p) { return x.toExponential(p); },
  "f": function(x, p) { return x.toFixed(p); },
  "g": function(x, p) { return x.toPrecision(p); },
  "o": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(8); },
  "p": function(x, p) { return formatRounded(x * 100, p); },
  "r": formatRounded,
  "s": formatPrefixAuto,
  "X": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(16).toUpperCase(); },
  "x": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(16); }
};

// [[fill]align][sign][symbol][0][width][,][.precision][type]
var re = /^(?:(.)?([<>=^]))?([+\-\( ])?([$#])?(0)?(\d+)?(,)?(\.\d+)?([a-z%])?$/i;

function formatSpecifier(specifier) {
  return new FormatSpecifier(specifier);
}

formatSpecifier.prototype = FormatSpecifier.prototype; // instanceof

function FormatSpecifier(specifier) {
  if (!(match = re.exec(specifier))) throw new Error("invalid format: " + specifier);

  var match,
      fill = match[1] || " ",
      align = match[2] || ">",
      sign = match[3] || "-",
      symbol = match[4] || "",
      zero = !!match[5],
      width = match[6] && +match[6],
      comma = !!match[7],
      precision = match[8] && +match[8].slice(1),
      type = match[9] || "";

  // The "n" type is an alias for ",g".
  if (type === "n") comma = true, type = "g";

  // Map invalid types to the default format.
  else if (!formatTypes[type]) type = "";

  // If zero fill is specified, padding goes after sign and before digits.
  if (zero || (fill === "0" && align === "=")) zero = true, fill = "0", align = "=";

  this.fill = fill;
  this.align = align;
  this.sign = sign;
  this.symbol = symbol;
  this.zero = zero;
  this.width = width;
  this.comma = comma;
  this.precision = precision;
  this.type = type;
}

FormatSpecifier.prototype.toString = function() {
  return this.fill
      + this.align
      + this.sign
      + this.symbol
      + (this.zero ? "0" : "")
      + (this.width == null ? "" : Math.max(1, this.width | 0))
      + (this.comma ? "," : "")
      + (this.precision == null ? "" : "." + Math.max(0, this.precision | 0))
      + this.type;
};

var identity$3 = function(x) {
  return x;
};

var prefixes = ["y","z","a","f","p","n","\xB5","m","","k","M","G","T","P","E","Z","Y"];

var formatLocale = function(locale) {
  var group = locale.grouping && locale.thousands ? formatGroup(locale.grouping, locale.thousands) : identity$3,
      currency = locale.currency,
      decimal = locale.decimal,
      numerals = locale.numerals ? formatNumerals(locale.numerals) : identity$3,
      percent = locale.percent || "%";

  function newFormat(specifier) {
    specifier = formatSpecifier(specifier);

    var fill = specifier.fill,
        align = specifier.align,
        sign = specifier.sign,
        symbol = specifier.symbol,
        zero = specifier.zero,
        width = specifier.width,
        comma = specifier.comma,
        precision = specifier.precision,
        type = specifier.type;

    // Compute the prefix and suffix.
    // For SI-prefix, the suffix is lazily computed.
    var prefix = symbol === "$" ? currency[0] : symbol === "#" && /[boxX]/.test(type) ? "0" + type.toLowerCase() : "",
        suffix = symbol === "$" ? currency[1] : /[%p]/.test(type) ? percent : "";

    // What format function should we use?
    // Is this an integer type?
    // Can this type generate exponential notation?
    var formatType = formatTypes[type],
        maybeSuffix = !type || /[defgprs%]/.test(type);

    // Set the default precision if not specified,
    // or clamp the specified precision to the supported range.
    // For significant precision, it must be in [1, 21].
    // For fixed precision, it must be in [0, 20].
    precision = precision == null ? (type ? 6 : 12)
        : /[gprs]/.test(type) ? Math.max(1, Math.min(21, precision))
        : Math.max(0, Math.min(20, precision));

    function format(value) {
      var valuePrefix = prefix,
          valueSuffix = suffix,
          i, n, c;

      if (type === "c") {
        valueSuffix = formatType(value) + valueSuffix;
        value = "";
      } else {
        value = +value;

        // Perform the initial formatting.
        var valueNegative = value < 0;
        value = formatType(Math.abs(value), precision);

        // If a negative value rounds to zero during formatting, treat as positive.
        if (valueNegative && +value === 0) valueNegative = false;

        // Compute the prefix and suffix.
        valuePrefix = (valueNegative ? (sign === "(" ? sign : "-") : sign === "-" || sign === "(" ? "" : sign) + valuePrefix;
        valueSuffix = valueSuffix + (type === "s" ? prefixes[8 + prefixExponent / 3] : "") + (valueNegative && sign === "(" ? ")" : "");

        // Break the formatted value into the integer “value” part that can be
        // grouped, and fractional or exponential “suffix” part that is not.
        if (maybeSuffix) {
          i = -1, n = value.length;
          while (++i < n) {
            if (c = value.charCodeAt(i), 48 > c || c > 57) {
              valueSuffix = (c === 46 ? decimal + value.slice(i + 1) : value.slice(i)) + valueSuffix;
              value = value.slice(0, i);
              break;
            }
          }
        }
      }

      // If the fill character is not "0", grouping is applied before padding.
      if (comma && !zero) value = group(value, Infinity);

      // Compute the padding.
      var length = valuePrefix.length + value.length + valueSuffix.length,
          padding = length < width ? new Array(width - length + 1).join(fill) : "";

      // If the fill character is "0", grouping is applied after padding.
      if (comma && zero) value = group(padding + value, padding.length ? width - valueSuffix.length : Infinity), padding = "";

      // Reconstruct the final output based on the desired alignment.
      switch (align) {
        case "<": value = valuePrefix + value + valueSuffix + padding; break;
        case "=": value = valuePrefix + padding + value + valueSuffix; break;
        case "^": value = padding.slice(0, length = padding.length >> 1) + valuePrefix + value + valueSuffix + padding.slice(length); break;
        default: value = padding + valuePrefix + value + valueSuffix; break;
      }

      return numerals(value);
    }

    format.toString = function() {
      return specifier + "";
    };

    return format;
  }

  function formatPrefix(specifier, value) {
    var f = newFormat((specifier = formatSpecifier(specifier), specifier.type = "f", specifier)),
        e = Math.max(-8, Math.min(8, Math.floor(exponent$1(value) / 3))) * 3,
        k = Math.pow(10, -e),
        prefix = prefixes[8 + e / 3];
    return function(value) {
      return f(k * value) + prefix;
    };
  }

  return {
    format: newFormat,
    formatPrefix: formatPrefix
  };
};

var locale$1;



defaultLocale({
  decimal: ".",
  thousands: ",",
  grouping: [3],
  currency: ["$", ""]
});

function defaultLocale(definition) {
  locale$1 = formatLocale(definition);
  exports.format = locale$1.format;
  exports.formatPrefix = locale$1.formatPrefix;
  return locale$1;
}

var precisionFixed = function(step) {
  return Math.max(0, -exponent$1(Math.abs(step)));
};

var precisionPrefix = function(step, value) {
  return Math.max(0, Math.max(-8, Math.min(8, Math.floor(exponent$1(value) / 3))) * 3 - exponent$1(Math.abs(step)));
};

var precisionRound = function(step, max) {
  step = Math.abs(step), max = Math.abs(max) - step;
  return Math.max(0, exponent$1(max) - exponent$1(step)) + 1;
};

// Adds floating point numbers with twice the normal precision.
// Reference: J. R. Shewchuk, Adaptive Precision Floating-Point Arithmetic and
// Fast Robust Geometric Predicates, Discrete & Computational Geometry 18(3)
// 305–363 (1997).
// Code adapted from GeographicLib by Charles F. F. Karney,
// http://geographiclib.sourceforge.net/

var adder = function() {
  return new Adder;
};

function Adder() {
  this.reset();
}

Adder.prototype = {
  constructor: Adder,
  reset: function() {
    this.s = // rounded value
    this.t = 0; // exact error
  },
  add: function(y) {
    add$1(temp, y, this.t);
    add$1(this, temp.s, this.s);
    if (this.s) this.t += temp.t;
    else this.s = temp.t;
  },
  valueOf: function() {
    return this.s;
  }
};

var temp = new Adder;

function add$1(adder, a, b) {
  var x = adder.s = a + b,
      bv = x - a,
      av = x - bv;
  adder.t = (a - av) + (b - bv);
}

var epsilon$2 = 1e-6;
var epsilon2$1 = 1e-12;
var pi$3 = Math.PI;
var halfPi$2 = pi$3 / 2;
var quarterPi = pi$3 / 4;
var tau$3 = pi$3 * 2;

var degrees$1 = 180 / pi$3;
var radians = pi$3 / 180;

var abs = Math.abs;
var atan = Math.atan;
var atan2 = Math.atan2;
var cos$1 = Math.cos;
var ceil = Math.ceil;
var exp = Math.exp;

var log = Math.log;
var pow = Math.pow;
var sin$1 = Math.sin;
var sign = Math.sign || function(x) { return x > 0 ? 1 : x < 0 ? -1 : 0; };
var sqrt = Math.sqrt;
var tan = Math.tan;

function acos(x) {
  return x > 1 ? 0 : x < -1 ? pi$3 : Math.acos(x);
}

function asin(x) {
  return x > 1 ? halfPi$2 : x < -1 ? -halfPi$2 : Math.asin(x);
}

function haversin(x) {
  return (x = sin$1(x / 2)) * x;
}

function noop$1() {}

function streamGeometry(geometry, stream) {
  if (geometry && streamGeometryType.hasOwnProperty(geometry.type)) {
    streamGeometryType[geometry.type](geometry, stream);
  }
}

var streamObjectType = {
  Feature: function(object, stream) {
    streamGeometry(object.geometry, stream);
  },
  FeatureCollection: function(object, stream) {
    var features = object.features, i = -1, n = features.length;
    while (++i < n) streamGeometry(features[i].geometry, stream);
  }
};

var streamGeometryType = {
  Sphere: function(object, stream) {
    stream.sphere();
  },
  Point: function(object, stream) {
    object = object.coordinates;
    stream.point(object[0], object[1], object[2]);
  },
  MultiPoint: function(object, stream) {
    var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length;
    while (++i < n) object = coordinates[i], stream.point(object[0], object[1], object[2]);
  },
  LineString: function(object, stream) {
    streamLine(object.coordinates, stream, 0);
  },
  MultiLineString: function(object, stream) {
    var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length;
    while (++i < n) streamLine(coordinates[i], stream, 0);
  },
  Polygon: function(object, stream) {
    streamPolygon(object.coordinates, stream);
  },
  MultiPolygon: function(object, stream) {
    var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length;
    while (++i < n) streamPolygon(coordinates[i], stream);
  },
  GeometryCollection: function(object, stream) {
    var geometries = object.geometries, i = -1, n = geometries.length;
    while (++i < n) streamGeometry(geometries[i], stream);
  }
};

function streamLine(coordinates, stream, closed) {
  var i = -1, n = coordinates.length - closed, coordinate;
  stream.lineStart();
  while (++i < n) coordinate = coordinates[i], stream.point(coordinate[0], coordinate[1], coordinate[2]);
  stream.lineEnd();
}

function streamPolygon(coordinates, stream) {
  var i = -1, n = coordinates.length;
  stream.polygonStart();
  while (++i < n) streamLine(coordinates[i], stream, 1);
  stream.polygonEnd();
}

var geoStream = function(object, stream) {
  if (object && streamObjectType.hasOwnProperty(object.type)) {
    streamObjectType[object.type](object, stream);
  } else {
    streamGeometry(object, stream);
  }
};

var areaRingSum = adder();

var areaSum = adder();
var lambda00;
var phi00;
var lambda0;
var cosPhi0;
var sinPhi0;

var areaStream = {
  point: noop$1,
  lineStart: noop$1,
  lineEnd: noop$1,
  polygonStart: function() {
    areaRingSum.reset();
    areaStream.lineStart = areaRingStart;
    areaStream.lineEnd = areaRingEnd;
  },
  polygonEnd: function() {
    var areaRing = +areaRingSum;
    areaSum.add(areaRing < 0 ? tau$3 + areaRing : areaRing);
    this.lineStart = this.lineEnd = this.point = noop$1;
  },
  sphere: function() {
    areaSum.add(tau$3);
  }
};

function areaRingStart() {
  areaStream.point = areaPointFirst;
}

function areaRingEnd() {
  areaPoint(lambda00, phi00);
}

function areaPointFirst(lambda, phi) {
  areaStream.point = areaPoint;
  lambda00 = lambda, phi00 = phi;
  lambda *= radians, phi *= radians;
  lambda0 = lambda, cosPhi0 = cos$1(phi = phi / 2 + quarterPi), sinPhi0 = sin$1(phi);
}

function areaPoint(lambda, phi) {
  lambda *= radians, phi *= radians;
  phi = phi / 2 + quarterPi; // half the angular distance from south pole

  // Spherical excess E for a spherical triangle with vertices: south pole,
  // previous point, current point.  Uses a formula derived from Cagnoli’s
  // theorem.  See Todhunter, Spherical Trig. (1871), Sec. 103, Eq. (2).
  var dLambda = lambda - lambda0,
      sdLambda = dLambda >= 0 ? 1 : -1,
      adLambda = sdLambda * dLambda,
      cosPhi = cos$1(phi),
      sinPhi = sin$1(phi),
      k = sinPhi0 * sinPhi,
      u = cosPhi0 * cosPhi + k * cos$1(adLambda),
      v = k * sdLambda * sin$1(adLambda);
  areaRingSum.add(atan2(v, u));

  // Advance the previous points.
  lambda0 = lambda, cosPhi0 = cosPhi, sinPhi0 = sinPhi;
}

var area = function(object) {
  areaSum.reset();
  geoStream(object, areaStream);
  return areaSum * 2;
};

function spherical(cartesian) {
  return [atan2(cartesian[1], cartesian[0]), asin(cartesian[2])];
}

function cartesian(spherical) {
  var lambda = spherical[0], phi = spherical[1], cosPhi = cos$1(phi);
  return [cosPhi * cos$1(lambda), cosPhi * sin$1(lambda), sin$1(phi)];
}

function cartesianDot(a, b) {
  return a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[1] + a[2] * b[2];
}

function cartesianCross(a, b) {
  return [a[1] * b[2] - a[2] * b[1], a[2] * b[0] - a[0] * b[2], a[0] * b[1] - a[1] * b[0]];
}

// TODO return a
function cartesianAddInPlace(a, b) {
  a[0] += b[0], a[1] += b[1], a[2] += b[2];
}

function cartesianScale(vector, k) {
  return [vector[0] * k, vector[1] * k, vector[2] * k];
}

// TODO return d
function cartesianNormalizeInPlace(d) {
  var l = sqrt(d[0] * d[0] + d[1] * d[1] + d[2] * d[2]);
  d[0] /= l, d[1] /= l, d[2] /= l;
}

var lambda0$1;
var phi0;
var lambda1;
var phi1;
var lambda2;
var lambda00$1;
var phi00$1;
var p0;
var deltaSum = adder();
var ranges;
var range;

var boundsStream = {
  point: boundsPoint,
  lineStart: boundsLineStart,
  lineEnd: boundsLineEnd,
  polygonStart: function() {
    boundsStream.point = boundsRingPoint;
    boundsStream.lineStart = boundsRingStart;
    boundsStream.lineEnd = boundsRingEnd;
    deltaSum.reset();
    areaStream.polygonStart();
  },
  polygonEnd: function() {
    areaStream.polygonEnd();
    boundsStream.point = boundsPoint;
    boundsStream.lineStart = boundsLineStart;
    boundsStream.lineEnd = boundsLineEnd;
    if (areaRingSum < 0) lambda0$1 = -(lambda1 = 180), phi0 = -(phi1 = 90);
    else if (deltaSum > epsilon$2) phi1 = 90;
    else if (deltaSum < -epsilon$2) phi0 = -90;
    range[0] = lambda0$1, range[1] = lambda1;
  }
};

function boundsPoint(lambda, phi) {
  ranges.push(range = [lambda0$1 = lambda, lambda1 = lambda]);
  if (phi < phi0) phi0 = phi;
  if (phi > phi1) phi1 = phi;
}

function linePoint(lambda, phi) {
  var p = cartesian([lambda * radians, phi * radians]);
  if (p0) {
    var normal = cartesianCross(p0, p),
        equatorial = [normal[1], -normal[0], 0],
        inflection = cartesianCross(equatorial, normal);
    cartesianNormalizeInPlace(inflection);
    inflection = spherical(inflection);
    var delta = lambda - lambda2,
        sign$$1 = delta > 0 ? 1 : -1,
        lambdai = inflection[0] * degrees$1 * sign$$1,
        phii,
        antimeridian = abs(delta) > 180;
    if (antimeridian ^ (sign$$1 * lambda2 < lambdai && lambdai < sign$$1 * lambda)) {
      phii = inflection[1] * degrees$1;
      if (phii > phi1) phi1 = phii;
    } else if (lambdai = (lambdai + 360) % 360 - 180, antimeridian ^ (sign$$1 * lambda2 < lambdai && lambdai < sign$$1 * lambda)) {
      phii = -inflection[1] * degrees$1;
      if (phii < phi0) phi0 = phii;
    } else {
      if (phi < phi0) phi0 = phi;
      if (phi > phi1) phi1 = phi;
    }
    if (antimeridian) {
      if (lambda < lambda2) {
        if (angle(lambda0$1, lambda) > angle(lambda0$1, lambda1)) lambda1 = lambda;
      } else {
        if (angle(lambda, lambda1) > angle(lambda0$1, lambda1)) lambda0$1 = lambda;
      }
    } else {
      if (lambda1 >= lambda0$1) {
        if (lambda < lambda0$1) lambda0$1 = lambda;
        if (lambda > lambda1) lambda1 = lambda;
      } else {
        if (lambda > lambda2) {
          if (angle(lambda0$1, lambda) > angle(lambda0$1, lambda1)) lambda1 = lambda;
        } else {
          if (angle(lambda, lambda1) > angle(lambda0$1, lambda1)) lambda0$1 = lambda;
        }
      }
    }
  } else {
    ranges.push(range = [lambda0$1 = lambda, lambda1 = lambda]);
  }
  if (phi < phi0) phi0 = phi;
  if (phi > phi1) phi1 = phi;
  p0 = p, lambda2 = lambda;
}

function boundsLineStart() {
  boundsStream.point = linePoint;
}

function boundsLineEnd() {
  range[0] = lambda0$1, range[1] = lambda1;
  boundsStream.point = boundsPoint;
  p0 = null;
}

function boundsRingPoint(lambda, phi) {
  if (p0) {
    var delta = lambda - lambda2;
    deltaSum.add(abs(delta) > 180 ? delta + (delta > 0 ? 360 : -360) : delta);
  } else {
    lambda00$1 = lambda, phi00$1 = phi;
  }
  areaStream.point(lambda, phi);
  linePoint(lambda, phi);
}

function boundsRingStart() {
  areaStream.lineStart();
}

function boundsRingEnd() {
  boundsRingPoint(lambda00$1, phi00$1);
  areaStream.lineEnd();
  if (abs(deltaSum) > epsilon$2) lambda0$1 = -(lambda1 = 180);
  range[0] = lambda0$1, range[1] = lambda1;
  p0 = null;
}

// Finds the left-right distance between two longitudes.
// This is almost the same as (lambda1 - lambda0 + 360°) % 360°, except that we want
// the distance between ±180° to be 360°.
function angle(lambda0, lambda1) {
  return (lambda1 -= lambda0) < 0 ? lambda1 + 360 : lambda1;
}

function rangeCompare(a, b) {
  return a[0] - b[0];
}

function rangeContains(range, x) {
  return range[0] <= range[1] ? range[0] <= x && x <= range[1] : x < range[0] || range[1] < x;
}

var bounds = function(feature) {
  var i, n, a, b, merged, deltaMax, delta;

  phi1 = lambda1 = -(lambda0$1 = phi0 = Infinity);
  ranges = [];
  geoStream(feature, boundsStream);

  // First, sort ranges by their minimum longitudes.
  if (n = ranges.length) {
    ranges.sort(rangeCompare);

    // Then, merge any ranges that overlap.
    for (i = 1, a = ranges[0], merged = [a]; i < n; ++i) {
      b = ranges[i];
      if (rangeContains(a, b[0]) || rangeContains(a, b[1])) {
        if (angle(a[0], b[1]) > angle(a[0], a[1])) a[1] = b[1];
        if (angle(b[0], a[1]) > angle(a[0], a[1])) a[0] = b[0];
      } else {
        merged.push(a = b);
      }
    }

    // Finally, find the largest gap between the merged ranges.
    // The final bounding box will be the inverse of this gap.
    for (deltaMax = -Infinity, n = merged.length - 1, i = 0, a = merged[n]; i <= n; a = b, ++i) {
      b = merged[i];
      if ((delta = angle(a[1], b[0])) > deltaMax) deltaMax = delta, lambda0$1 = b[0], lambda1 = a[1];
    }
  }

  ranges = range = null;

  return lambda0$1 === Infinity || phi0 === Infinity
      ? [[NaN, NaN], [NaN, NaN]]
      : [[lambda0$1, phi0], [lambda1, phi1]];
};

var W0;
var W1;
var X0;
var Y0;
var Z0;
var X1;
var Y1;
var Z1;
var X2;
var Y2;
var Z2;
var lambda00$2;
var phi00$2;
var x0;
var y0;
var z0; // previous point

var centroidStream = {
  sphere: noop$1,
  point: centroidPoint,
  lineStart: centroidLineStart,
  lineEnd: centroidLineEnd,
  polygonStart: function() {
    centroidStream.lineStart = centroidRingStart;
    centroidStream.lineEnd = centroidRingEnd;
  },
  polygonEnd: function() {
    centroidStream.lineStart = centroidLineStart;
    centroidStream.lineEnd = centroidLineEnd;
  }
};

// Arithmetic mean of Cartesian vectors.
function centroidPoint(lambda, phi) {
  lambda *= radians, phi *= radians;
  var cosPhi = cos$1(phi);
  centroidPointCartesian(cosPhi * cos$1(lambda), cosPhi * sin$1(lambda), sin$1(phi));
}

function centroidPointCartesian(x, y, z) {
  ++W0;
  X0 += (x - X0) / W0;
  Y0 += (y - Y0) / W0;
  Z0 += (z - Z0) / W0;
}

function centroidLineStart() {
  centroidStream.point = centroidLinePointFirst;
}

function centroidLinePointFirst(lambda, phi) {
  lambda *= radians, phi *= radians;
  var cosPhi = cos$1(phi);
  x0 = cosPhi * cos$1(lambda);
  y0 = cosPhi * sin$1(lambda);
  z0 = sin$1(phi);
  centroidStream.point = centroidLinePoint;
  centroidPointCartesian(x0, y0, z0);
}

function centroidLinePoint(lambda, phi) {
  lambda *= radians, phi *= radians;
  var cosPhi = cos$1(phi),
      x = cosPhi * cos$1(lambda),
      y = cosPhi * sin$1(lambda),
      z = sin$1(phi),
      w = atan2(sqrt((w = y0 * z - z0 * y) * w + (w = z0 * x - x0 * z) * w + (w = x0 * y - y0 * x) * w), x0 * x + y0 * y + z0 * z);
  W1 += w;
  X1 += w * (x0 + (x0 = x));
  Y1 += w * (y0 + (y0 = y));
  Z1 += w * (z0 + (z0 = z));
  centroidPointCartesian(x0, y0, z0);
}

function centroidLineEnd() {
  centroidStream.point = centroidPoint;
}

// See J. E. Brock, The Inertia Tensor for a Spherical Triangle,
// J. Applied Mechanics 42, 239 (1975).
function centroidRingStart() {
  centroidStream.point = centroidRingPointFirst;
}

function centroidRingEnd() {
  centroidRingPoint(lambda00$2, phi00$2);
  centroidStream.point = centroidPoint;
}

function centroidRingPointFirst(lambda, phi) {
  lambda00$2 = lambda, phi00$2 = phi;
  lambda *= radians, phi *= radians;
  centroidStream.point = centroidRingPoint;
  var cosPhi = cos$1(phi);
  x0 = cosPhi * cos$1(lambda);
  y0 = cosPhi * sin$1(lambda);
  z0 = sin$1(phi);
  centroidPointCartesian(x0, y0, z0);
}

function centroidRingPoint(lambda, phi) {
  lambda *= radians, phi *= radians;
  var cosPhi = cos$1(phi),
      x = cosPhi * cos$1(lambda),
      y = cosPhi * sin$1(lambda),
      z = sin$1(phi),
      cx = y0 * z - z0 * y,
      cy = z0 * x - x0 * z,
      cz = x0 * y - y0 * x,
      m = sqrt(cx * cx + cy * cy + cz * cz),
      w = asin(m), // line weight = angle
      v = m && -w / m; // area weight multiplier
  X2 += v * cx;
  Y2 += v * cy;
  Z2 += v * cz;
  W1 += w;
  X1 += w * (x0 + (x0 = x));
  Y1 += w * (y0 + (y0 = y));
  Z1 += w * (z0 + (z0 = z));
  centroidPointCartesian(x0, y0, z0);
}

var centroid = function(object) {
  W0 = W1 =
  X0 = Y0 = Z0 =
  X1 = Y1 = Z1 =
  X2 = Y2 = Z2 = 0;
  geoStream(object, centroidStream);

  var x = X2,
      y = Y2,
      z = Z2,
      m = x * x + y * y + z * z;

  // If the area-weighted ccentroid is undefined, fall back to length-weighted ccentroid.
  if (m < epsilon2$1) {
    x = X1, y = Y1, z = Z1;
    // If the feature has zero length, fall back to arithmetic mean of point vectors.
    if (W1 < epsilon$2) x = X0, y = Y0, z = Z0;
    m = x * x + y * y + z * z;
    // If the feature still has an undefined ccentroid, then return.
    if (m < epsilon2$1) return [NaN, NaN];
  }

  return [atan2(y, x) * degrees$1, asin(z / sqrt(m)) * degrees$1];
};

var constant$7 = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

var compose = function(a, b) {

  function compose(x, y) {
    return x = a(x, y), b(x[0], x[1]);
  }

  if (a.invert && b.invert) compose.invert = function(x, y) {
    return x = b.invert(x, y), x && a.invert(x[0], x[1]);
  };

  return compose;
};

function rotationIdentity(lambda, phi) {
  return [lambda > pi$3 ? lambda - tau$3 : lambda < -pi$3 ? lambda + tau$3 : lambda, phi];
}

rotationIdentity.invert = rotationIdentity;

function rotateRadians(deltaLambda, deltaPhi, deltaGamma) {
  return (deltaLambda %= tau$3) ? (deltaPhi || deltaGamma ? compose(rotationLambda(deltaLambda), rotationPhiGamma(deltaPhi, deltaGamma))
    : rotationLambda(deltaLambda))
    : (deltaPhi || deltaGamma ? rotationPhiGamma(deltaPhi, deltaGamma)
    : rotationIdentity);
}

function forwardRotationLambda(deltaLambda) {
  return function(lambda, phi) {
    return lambda += deltaLambda, [lambda > pi$3 ? lambda - tau$3 : lambda < -pi$3 ? lambda + tau$3 : lambda, phi];
  };
}

function rotationLambda(deltaLambda) {
  var rotation = forwardRotationLambda(deltaLambda);
  rotation.invert = forwardRotationLambda(-deltaLambda);
  return rotation;
}

function rotationPhiGamma(deltaPhi, deltaGamma) {
  var cosDeltaPhi = cos$1(deltaPhi),
      sinDeltaPhi = sin$1(deltaPhi),
      cosDeltaGamma = cos$1(deltaGamma),
      sinDeltaGamma = sin$1(deltaGamma);

  function rotation(lambda, phi) {
    var cosPhi = cos$1(phi),
        x = cos$1(lambda) * cosPhi,
        y = sin$1(lambda) * cosPhi,
        z = sin$1(phi),
        k = z * cosDeltaPhi + x * sinDeltaPhi;
    return [
      atan2(y * cosDeltaGamma - k * sinDeltaGamma, x * cosDeltaPhi - z * sinDeltaPhi),
      asin(k * cosDeltaGamma + y * sinDeltaGamma)
    ];
  }

  rotation.invert = function(lambda, phi) {
    var cosPhi = cos$1(phi),
        x = cos$1(lambda) * cosPhi,
        y = sin$1(lambda) * cosPhi,
        z = sin$1(phi),
        k = z * cosDeltaGamma - y * sinDeltaGamma;
    return [
      atan2(y * cosDeltaGamma + z * sinDeltaGamma, x * cosDeltaPhi + k * sinDeltaPhi),
      asin(k * cosDeltaPhi - x * sinDeltaPhi)
    ];
  };

  return rotation;
}

var rotation = function(rotate) {
  rotate = rotateRadians(rotate[0] * radians, rotate[1] * radians, rotate.length > 2 ? rotate[2] * radians : 0);

  function forward(coordinates) {
    coordinates = rotate(coordinates[0] * radians, coordinates[1] * radians);
    return coordinates[0] *= degrees$1, coordinates[1] *= degrees$1, coordinates;
  }

  forward.invert = function(coordinates) {
    coordinates = rotate.invert(coordinates[0] * radians, coordinates[1] * radians);
    return coordinates[0] *= degrees$1, coordinates[1] *= degrees$1, coordinates;
  };

  return forward;
};

// Generates a circle centered at [0°, 0°], with a given radius and precision.
function circleStream(stream, radius, delta, direction, t0, t1) {
  if (!delta) return;
  var cosRadius = cos$1(radius),
      sinRadius = sin$1(radius),
      step = direction * delta;
  if (t0 == null) {
    t0 = radius + direction * tau$3;
    t1 = radius - step / 2;
  } else {
    t0 = circleRadius(cosRadius, t0);
    t1 = circleRadius(cosRadius, t1);
    if (direction > 0 ? t0 < t1 : t0 > t1) t0 += direction * tau$3;
  }
  for (var point, t = t0; direction > 0 ? t > t1 : t < t1; t -= step) {
    point = spherical([cosRadius, -sinRadius * cos$1(t), -sinRadius * sin$1(t)]);
    stream.point(point[0], point[1]);
  }
}

// Returns the signed angle of a cartesian point relative to [cosRadius, 0, 0].
function circleRadius(cosRadius, point) {
  point = cartesian(point), point[0] -= cosRadius;
  cartesianNormalizeInPlace(point);
  var radius = acos(-point[1]);
  return ((-point[2] < 0 ? -radius : radius) + tau$3 - epsilon$2) % tau$3;
}

var circle = function() {
  var center = constant$7([0, 0]),
      radius = constant$7(90),
      precision = constant$7(6),
      ring,
      rotate,
      stream = {point: point};

  function point(x, y) {
    ring.push(x = rotate(x, y));
    x[0] *= degrees$1, x[1] *= degrees$1;
  }

  function circle() {
    var c = center.apply(this, arguments),
        r = radius.apply(this, arguments) * radians,
        p = precision.apply(this, arguments) * radians;
    ring = [];
    rotate = rotateRadians(-c[0] * radians, -c[1] * radians, 0).invert;
    circleStream(stream, r, p, 1);
    c = {type: "Polygon", coordinates: [ring]};
    ring = rotate = null;
    return c;
  }

  circle.center = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (center = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7([+_[0], +_[1]]), circle) : center;
  };

  circle.radius = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (radius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), circle) : radius;
  };

  circle.precision = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (precision = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), circle) : precision;
  };

  return circle;
};

var clipBuffer = function() {
  var lines = [],
      line;
  return {
    point: function(x, y) {
      line.push([x, y]);
    },
    lineStart: function() {
      lines.push(line = []);
    },
    lineEnd: noop$1,
    rejoin: function() {
      if (lines.length > 1) lines.push(lines.pop().concat(lines.shift()));
    },
    result: function() {
      var result = lines;
      lines = [];
      line = null;
      return result;
    }
  };
};

var clipLine = function(a, b, x0, y0, x1, y1) {
  var ax = a[0],
      ay = a[1],
      bx = b[0],
      by = b[1],
      t0 = 0,
      t1 = 1,
      dx = bx - ax,
      dy = by - ay,
      r;

  r = x0 - ax;
  if (!dx && r > 0) return;
  r /= dx;
  if (dx < 0) {
    if (r < t0) return;
    if (r < t1) t1 = r;
  } else if (dx > 0) {
    if (r > t1) return;
    if (r > t0) t0 = r;
  }

  r = x1 - ax;
  if (!dx && r < 0) return;
  r /= dx;
  if (dx < 0) {
    if (r > t1) return;
    if (r > t0) t0 = r;
  } else if (dx > 0) {
    if (r < t0) return;
    if (r < t1) t1 = r;
  }

  r = y0 - ay;
  if (!dy && r > 0) return;
  r /= dy;
  if (dy < 0) {
    if (r < t0) return;
    if (r < t1) t1 = r;
  } else if (dy > 0) {
    if (r > t1) return;
    if (r > t0) t0 = r;
  }

  r = y1 - ay;
  if (!dy && r < 0) return;
  r /= dy;
  if (dy < 0) {
    if (r > t1) return;
    if (r > t0) t0 = r;
  } else if (dy > 0) {
    if (r < t0) return;
    if (r < t1) t1 = r;
  }

  if (t0 > 0) a[0] = ax + t0 * dx, a[1] = ay + t0 * dy;
  if (t1 < 1) b[0] = ax + t1 * dx, b[1] = ay + t1 * dy;
  return true;
};

var pointEqual = function(a, b) {
  return abs(a[0] - b[0]) < epsilon$2 && abs(a[1] - b[1]) < epsilon$2;
};

function Intersection(point, points, other, entry) {
  this.x = point;
  this.z = points;
  this.o = other; // another intersection
  this.e = entry; // is an entry?
  this.v = false; // visited
  this.n = this.p = null; // next & previous
}

// A generalized polygon clipping algorithm: given a polygon that has been cut
// into its visible line segments, and rejoins the segments by interpolating
// along the clip edge.
var clipPolygon = function(segments, compareIntersection, startInside, interpolate, stream) {
  var subject = [],
      clip = [],
      i,
      n;

  segments.forEach(function(segment) {
    if ((n = segment.length - 1) <= 0) return;
    var n, p0 = segment[0], p1 = segment[n], x;

    // If the first and last points of a segment are coincident, then treat as a
    // closed ring. TODO if all rings are closed, then the winding order of the
    // exterior ring should be checked.
    if (pointEqual(p0, p1)) {
      stream.lineStart();
      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) stream.point((p0 = segment[i])[0], p0[1]);
      stream.lineEnd();
      return;
    }

    subject.push(x = new Intersection(p0, segment, null, true));
    clip.push(x.o = new Intersection(p0, null, x, false));
    subject.push(x = new Intersection(p1, segment, null, false));
    clip.push(x.o = new Intersection(p1, null, x, true));
  });

  if (!subject.length) return;

  clip.sort(compareIntersection);
  link$1(subject);
  link$1(clip);

  for (i = 0, n = clip.length; i < n; ++i) {
    clip[i].e = startInside = !startInside;
  }

  var start = subject[0],
      points,
      point;

  while (1) {
    // Find first unvisited intersection.
    var current = start,
        isSubject = true;
    while (current.v) if ((current = current.n) === start) return;
    points = current.z;
    stream.lineStart();
    do {
      current.v = current.o.v = true;
      if (current.e) {
        if (isSubject) {
          for (i = 0, n = points.length; i < n; ++i) stream.point((point = points[i])[0], point[1]);
        } else {
          interpolate(current.x, current.n.x, 1, stream);
        }
        current = current.n;
      } else {
        if (isSubject) {
          points = current.p.z;
          for (i = points.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) stream.point((point = points[i])[0], point[1]);
        } else {
          interpolate(current.x, current.p.x, -1, stream);
        }
        current = current.p;
      }
      current = current.o;
      points = current.z;
      isSubject = !isSubject;
    } while (!current.v);
    stream.lineEnd();
  }
};

function link$1(array) {
  if (!(n = array.length)) return;
  var n,
      i = 0,
      a = array[0],
      b;
  while (++i < n) {
    a.n = b = array[i];
    b.p = a;
    a = b;
  }
  a.n = b = array[0];
  b.p = a;
}

var clipMax = 1e9;
var clipMin = -clipMax;

// TODO Use d3-polygon’s polygonContains here for the ring check?
// TODO Eliminate duplicate buffering in clipBuffer and polygon.push?

function clipExtent(x0, y0, x1, y1) {

  function visible(x, y) {
    return x0 <= x && x <= x1 && y0 <= y && y <= y1;
  }

  function interpolate(from, to, direction, stream) {
    var a = 0, a1 = 0;
    if (from == null
        || (a = corner(from, direction)) !== (a1 = corner(to, direction))
        || comparePoint(from, to) < 0 ^ direction > 0) {
      do stream.point(a === 0 || a === 3 ? x0 : x1, a > 1 ? y1 : y0);
      while ((a = (a + direction + 4) % 4) !== a1);
    } else {
      stream.point(to[0], to[1]);
    }
  }

  function corner(p, direction) {
    return abs(p[0] - x0) < epsilon$2 ? direction > 0 ? 0 : 3
        : abs(p[0] - x1) < epsilon$2 ? direction > 0 ? 2 : 1
        : abs(p[1] - y0) < epsilon$2 ? direction > 0 ? 1 : 0
        : direction > 0 ? 3 : 2; // abs(p[1] - y1) < epsilon
  }

  function compareIntersection(a, b) {
    return comparePoint(a.x, b.x);
  }

  function comparePoint(a, b) {
    var ca = corner(a, 1),
        cb = corner(b, 1);
    return ca !== cb ? ca - cb
        : ca === 0 ? b[1] - a[1]
        : ca === 1 ? a[0] - b[0]
        : ca === 2 ? a[1] - b[1]
        : b[0] - a[0];
  }

  return function(stream) {
    var activeStream = stream,
        bufferStream = clipBuffer(),
        segments,
        polygon,
        ring,
        x__, y__, v__, // first point
        x_, y_, v_, // previous point
        first,
        clean;

    var clipStream = {
      point: point,
      lineStart: lineStart,
      lineEnd: lineEnd,
      polygonStart: polygonStart,
      polygonEnd: polygonEnd
    };

    function point(x, y) {
      if (visible(x, y)) activeStream.point(x, y);
    }

    function polygonInside() {
      var winding = 0;

      for (var i = 0, n = polygon.length; i < n; ++i) {
        for (var ring = polygon[i], j = 1, m = ring.length, point = ring[0], a0, a1, b0 = point[0], b1 = point[1]; j < m; ++j) {
          a0 = b0, a1 = b1, point = ring[j], b0 = point[0], b1 = point[1];
          if (a1 <= y1) { if (b1 > y1 && (b0 - a0) * (y1 - a1) > (b1 - a1) * (x0 - a0)) ++winding; }
          else { if (b1 <= y1 && (b0 - a0) * (y1 - a1) < (b1 - a1) * (x0 - a0)) --winding; }
        }
      }

      return winding;
    }

    // Buffer geometry within a polygon and then clip it en masse.
    function polygonStart() {
      activeStream = bufferStream, segments = [], polygon = [], clean = true;
    }

    function polygonEnd() {
      var startInside = polygonInside(),
          cleanInside = clean && startInside,
          visible = (segments = merge(segments)).length;
      if (cleanInside || visible) {
        stream.polygonStart();
        if (cleanInside) {
          stream.lineStart();
          interpolate(null, null, 1, stream);
          stream.lineEnd();
        }
        if (visible) {
          clipPolygon(segments, compareIntersection, startInside, interpolate, stream);
        }
        stream.polygonEnd();
      }
      activeStream = stream, segments = polygon = ring = null;
    }

    function lineStart() {
      clipStream.point = linePoint;
      if (polygon) polygon.push(ring = []);
      first = true;
      v_ = false;
      x_ = y_ = NaN;
    }

    // TODO rather than special-case polygons, simply handle them separately.
    // Ideally, coincident intersection points should be jittered to avoid
    // clipping issues.
    function lineEnd() {
      if (segments) {
        linePoint(x__, y__);
        if (v__ && v_) bufferStream.rejoin();
        segments.push(bufferStream.result());
      }
      clipStream.point = point;
      if (v_) activeStream.lineEnd();
    }

    function linePoint(x, y) {
      var v = visible(x, y);
      if (polygon) ring.push([x, y]);
      if (first) {
        x__ = x, y__ = y, v__ = v;
        first = false;
        if (v) {
          activeStream.lineStart();
          activeStream.point(x, y);
        }
      } else {
        if (v && v_) activeStream.point(x, y);
        else {
          var a = [x_ = Math.max(clipMin, Math.min(clipMax, x_)), y_ = Math.max(clipMin, Math.min(clipMax, y_))],
              b = [x = Math.max(clipMin, Math.min(clipMax, x)), y = Math.max(clipMin, Math.min(clipMax, y))];
          if (clipLine(a, b, x0, y0, x1, y1)) {
            if (!v_) {
              activeStream.lineStart();
              activeStream.point(a[0], a[1]);
            }
            activeStream.point(b[0], b[1]);
            if (!v) activeStream.lineEnd();
            clean = false;
          } else if (v) {
            activeStream.lineStart();
            activeStream.point(x, y);
            clean = false;
          }
        }
      }
      x_ = x, y_ = y, v_ = v;
    }

    return clipStream;
  };
}

var extent$1 = function() {
  var x0 = 0,
      y0 = 0,
      x1 = 960,
      y1 = 500,
      cache,
      cacheStream,
      clip;

  return clip = {
    stream: function(stream) {
      return cache && cacheStream === stream ? cache : cache = clipExtent(x0, y0, x1, y1)(cacheStream = stream);
    },
    extent: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (x0 = +_[0][0], y0 = +_[0][1], x1 = +_[1][0], y1 = +_[1][1], cache = cacheStream = null, clip) : [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]];
    }
  };
};

var sum$1 = adder();

var polygonContains = function(polygon, point) {
  var lambda = point[0],
      phi = point[1],
      normal = [sin$1(lambda), -cos$1(lambda), 0],
      angle = 0,
      winding = 0;

  sum$1.reset();

  for (var i = 0, n = polygon.length; i < n; ++i) {
    if (!(m = (ring = polygon[i]).length)) continue;
    var ring,
        m,
        point0 = ring[m - 1],
        lambda0 = point0[0],
        phi0 = point0[1] / 2 + quarterPi,
        sinPhi0 = sin$1(phi0),
        cosPhi0 = cos$1(phi0);

    for (var j = 0; j < m; ++j, lambda0 = lambda1, sinPhi0 = sinPhi1, cosPhi0 = cosPhi1, point0 = point1) {
      var point1 = ring[j],
          lambda1 = point1[0],
          phi1 = point1[1] / 2 + quarterPi,
          sinPhi1 = sin$1(phi1),
          cosPhi1 = cos$1(phi1),
          delta = lambda1 - lambda0,
          sign$$1 = delta >= 0 ? 1 : -1,
          absDelta = sign$$1 * delta,
          antimeridian = absDelta > pi$3,
          k = sinPhi0 * sinPhi1;

      sum$1.add(atan2(k * sign$$1 * sin$1(absDelta), cosPhi0 * cosPhi1 + k * cos$1(absDelta)));
      angle += antimeridian ? delta + sign$$1 * tau$3 : delta;

      // Are the longitudes either side of the point’s meridian (lambda),
      // and are the latitudes smaller than the parallel (phi)?
      if (antimeridian ^ lambda0 >= lambda ^ lambda1 >= lambda) {
        var arc = cartesianCross(cartesian(point0), cartesian(point1));
        cartesianNormalizeInPlace(arc);
        var intersection = cartesianCross(normal, arc);
        cartesianNormalizeInPlace(intersection);
        var phiArc = (antimeridian ^ delta >= 0 ? -1 : 1) * asin(intersection[2]);
        if (phi > phiArc || phi === phiArc && (arc[0] || arc[1])) {
          winding += antimeridian ^ delta >= 0 ? 1 : -1;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // First, determine whether the South pole is inside or outside:
  //
  // It is inside if:
  // * the polygon winds around it in a clockwise direction.
  // * the polygon does not (cumulatively) wind around it, but has a negative
  //   (counter-clockwise) area.
  //
  // Second, count the (signed) number of times a segment crosses a lambda
  // from the point to the South pole.  If it is zero, then the point is the
  // same side as the South pole.

  return (angle < -epsilon$2 || angle < epsilon$2 && sum$1 < -epsilon$2) ^ (winding & 1);
};

var lengthSum = adder();
var lambda0$2;
var sinPhi0$1;
var cosPhi0$1;

var lengthStream = {
  sphere: noop$1,
  point: noop$1,
  lineStart: lengthLineStart,
  lineEnd: noop$1,
  polygonStart: noop$1,
  polygonEnd: noop$1
};

function lengthLineStart() {
  lengthStream.point = lengthPointFirst;
  lengthStream.lineEnd = lengthLineEnd;
}

function lengthLineEnd() {
  lengthStream.point = lengthStream.lineEnd = noop$1;
}

function lengthPointFirst(lambda, phi) {
  lambda *= radians, phi *= radians;
  lambda0$2 = lambda, sinPhi0$1 = sin$1(phi), cosPhi0$1 = cos$1(phi);
  lengthStream.point = lengthPoint;
}

function lengthPoint(lambda, phi) {
  lambda *= radians, phi *= radians;
  var sinPhi = sin$1(phi),
      cosPhi = cos$1(phi),
      delta = abs(lambda - lambda0$2),
      cosDelta = cos$1(delta),
      sinDelta = sin$1(delta),
      x = cosPhi * sinDelta,
      y = cosPhi0$1 * sinPhi - sinPhi0$1 * cosPhi * cosDelta,
      z = sinPhi0$1 * sinPhi + cosPhi0$1 * cosPhi * cosDelta;
  lengthSum.add(atan2(sqrt(x * x + y * y), z));
  lambda0$2 = lambda, sinPhi0$1 = sinPhi, cosPhi0$1 = cosPhi;
}

var length$1 = function(object) {
  lengthSum.reset();
  geoStream(object, lengthStream);
  return +lengthSum;
};

var coordinates = [null, null];
var object$1 = {type: "LineString", coordinates: coordinates};

var distance = function(a, b) {
  coordinates[0] = a;
  coordinates[1] = b;
  return length$1(object$1);
};

var containsObjectType = {
  Feature: function(object, point) {
    return containsGeometry(object.geometry, point);
  },
  FeatureCollection: function(object, point) {
    var features = object.features, i = -1, n = features.length;
    while (++i < n) if (containsGeometry(features[i].geometry, point)) return true;
    return false;
  }
};

var containsGeometryType = {
  Sphere: function() {
    return true;
  },
  Point: function(object, point) {
    return containsPoint(object.coordinates, point);
  },
  MultiPoint: function(object, point) {
    var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length;
    while (++i < n) if (containsPoint(coordinates[i], point)) return true;
    return false;
  },
  LineString: function(object, point) {
    return containsLine(object.coordinates, point);
  },
  MultiLineString: function(object, point) {
    var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length;
    while (++i < n) if (containsLine(coordinates[i], point)) return true;
    return false;
  },
  Polygon: function(object, point) {
    return containsPolygon(object.coordinates, point);
  },
  MultiPolygon: function(object, point) {
    var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length;
    while (++i < n) if (containsPolygon(coordinates[i], point)) return true;
    return false;
  },
  GeometryCollection: function(object, point) {
    var geometries = object.geometries, i = -1, n = geometries.length;
    while (++i < n) if (containsGeometry(geometries[i], point)) return true;
    return false;
  }
};

function containsGeometry(geometry, point) {
  return geometry && containsGeometryType.hasOwnProperty(geometry.type)
      ? containsGeometryType[geometry.type](geometry, point)
      : false;
}

function containsPoint(coordinates, point) {
  return distance(coordinates, point) === 0;
}

function containsLine(coordinates, point) {
  var ab = distance(coordinates[0], coordinates[1]),
      ao = distance(coordinates[0], point),
      ob = distance(point, coordinates[1]);
  return ao + ob <= ab + epsilon$2;
}

function containsPolygon(coordinates, point) {
  return !!polygonContains(coordinates.map(ringRadians), pointRadians(point));
}

function ringRadians(ring) {
  return ring = ring.map(pointRadians), ring.pop(), ring;
}

function pointRadians(point) {
  return [point[0] * radians, point[1] * radians];
}

var contains = function(object, point) {
  return (object && containsObjectType.hasOwnProperty(object.type)
      ? containsObjectType[object.type]
      : containsGeometry)(object, point);
};

function graticuleX(y0, y1, dy) {
  var y = sequence(y0, y1 - epsilon$2, dy).concat(y1);
  return function(x) { return y.map(function(y) { return [x, y]; }); };
}

function graticuleY(x0, x1, dx) {
  var x = sequence(x0, x1 - epsilon$2, dx).concat(x1);
  return function(y) { return x.map(function(x) { return [x, y]; }); };
}

function graticule() {
  var x1, x0, X1, X0,
      y1, y0, Y1, Y0,
      dx = 10, dy = dx, DX = 90, DY = 360,
      x, y, X, Y,
      precision = 2.5;

  function graticule() {
    return {type: "MultiLineString", coordinates: lines()};
  }

  function lines() {
    return sequence(ceil(X0 / DX) * DX, X1, DX).map(X)
        .concat(sequence(ceil(Y0 / DY) * DY, Y1, DY).map(Y))
        .concat(sequence(ceil(x0 / dx) * dx, x1, dx).filter(function(x) { return abs(x % DX) > epsilon$2; }).map(x))
        .concat(sequence(ceil(y0 / dy) * dy, y1, dy).filter(function(y) { return abs(y % DY) > epsilon$2; }).map(y));
  }

  graticule.lines = function() {
    return lines().map(function(coordinates) { return {type: "LineString", coordinates: coordinates}; });
  };

  graticule.outline = function() {
    return {
      type: "Polygon",
      coordinates: [
        X(X0).concat(
        Y(Y1).slice(1),
        X(X1).reverse().slice(1),
        Y(Y0).reverse().slice(1))
      ]
    };
  };

  graticule.extent = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return graticule.extentMinor();
    return graticule.extentMajor(_).extentMinor(_);
  };

  graticule.extentMajor = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return [[X0, Y0], [X1, Y1]];
    X0 = +_[0][0], X1 = +_[1][0];
    Y0 = +_[0][1], Y1 = +_[1][1];
    if (X0 > X1) _ = X0, X0 = X1, X1 = _;
    if (Y0 > Y1) _ = Y0, Y0 = Y1, Y1 = _;
    return graticule.precision(precision);
  };

  graticule.extentMinor = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]];
    x0 = +_[0][0], x1 = +_[1][0];
    y0 = +_[0][1], y1 = +_[1][1];
    if (x0 > x1) _ = x0, x0 = x1, x1 = _;
    if (y0 > y1) _ = y0, y0 = y1, y1 = _;
    return graticule.precision(precision);
  };

  graticule.step = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return graticule.stepMinor();
    return graticule.stepMajor(_).stepMinor(_);
  };

  graticule.stepMajor = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return [DX, DY];
    DX = +_[0], DY = +_[1];
    return graticule;
  };

  graticule.stepMinor = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return [dx, dy];
    dx = +_[0], dy = +_[1];
    return graticule;
  };

  graticule.precision = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return precision;
    precision = +_;
    x = graticuleX(y0, y1, 90);
    y = graticuleY(x0, x1, precision);
    X = graticuleX(Y0, Y1, 90);
    Y = graticuleY(X0, X1, precision);
    return graticule;
  };

  return graticule
      .extentMajor([[-180, -90 + epsilon$2], [180, 90 - epsilon$2]])
      .extentMinor([[-180, -80 - epsilon$2], [180, 80 + epsilon$2]]);
}

function graticule10() {
  return graticule()();
}

var interpolate$1 = function(a, b) {
  var x0 = a[0] * radians,
      y0 = a[1] * radians,
      x1 = b[0] * radians,
      y1 = b[1] * radians,
      cy0 = cos$1(y0),
      sy0 = sin$1(y0),
      cy1 = cos$1(y1),
      sy1 = sin$1(y1),
      kx0 = cy0 * cos$1(x0),
      ky0 = cy0 * sin$1(x0),
      kx1 = cy1 * cos$1(x1),
      ky1 = cy1 * sin$1(x1),
      d = 2 * asin(sqrt(haversin(y1 - y0) + cy0 * cy1 * haversin(x1 - x0))),
      k = sin$1(d);

  var interpolate = d ? function(t) {
    var B = sin$1(t *= d) / k,
        A = sin$1(d - t) / k,
        x = A * kx0 + B * kx1,
        y = A * ky0 + B * ky1,
        z = A * sy0 + B * sy1;
    return [
      atan2(y, x) * degrees$1,
      atan2(z, sqrt(x * x + y * y)) * degrees$1
    ];
  } : function() {
    return [x0 * degrees$1, y0 * degrees$1];
  };

  interpolate.distance = d;

  return interpolate;
};

var identity$4 = function(x) {
  return x;
};

var areaSum$1 = adder();
var areaRingSum$1 = adder();
var x00;
var y00;
var x0$1;
var y0$1;

var areaStream$1 = {
  point: noop$1,
  lineStart: noop$1,
  lineEnd: noop$1,
  polygonStart: function() {
    areaStream$1.lineStart = areaRingStart$1;
    areaStream$1.lineEnd = areaRingEnd$1;
  },
  polygonEnd: function() {
    areaStream$1.lineStart = areaStream$1.lineEnd = areaStream$1.point = noop$1;
    areaSum$1.add(abs(areaRingSum$1));
    areaRingSum$1.reset();
  },
  result: function() {
    var area = areaSum$1 / 2;
    areaSum$1.reset();
    return area;
  }
};

function areaRingStart$1() {
  areaStream$1.point = areaPointFirst$1;
}

function areaPointFirst$1(x, y) {
  areaStream$1.point = areaPoint$1;
  x00 = x0$1 = x, y00 = y0$1 = y;
}

function areaPoint$1(x, y) {
  areaRingSum$1.add(y0$1 * x - x0$1 * y);
  x0$1 = x, y0$1 = y;
}

function areaRingEnd$1() {
  areaPoint$1(x00, y00);
}

var x0$2 = Infinity;
var y0$2 = x0$2;
var x1 = -x0$2;
var y1 = x1;

var boundsStream$1 = {
  point: boundsPoint$1,
  lineStart: noop$1,
  lineEnd: noop$1,
  polygonStart: noop$1,
  polygonEnd: noop$1,
  result: function() {
    var bounds = [[x0$2, y0$2], [x1, y1]];
    x1 = y1 = -(y0$2 = x0$2 = Infinity);
    return bounds;
  }
};

function boundsPoint$1(x, y) {
  if (x < x0$2) x0$2 = x;
  if (x > x1) x1 = x;
  if (y < y0$2) y0$2 = y;
  if (y > y1) y1 = y;
}

// TODO Enforce positive area for exterior, negative area for interior?

var X0$1 = 0;
var Y0$1 = 0;
var Z0$1 = 0;
var X1$1 = 0;
var Y1$1 = 0;
var Z1$1 = 0;
var X2$1 = 0;
var Y2$1 = 0;
var Z2$1 = 0;
var x00$1;
var y00$1;
var x0$3;
var y0$3;

var centroidStream$1 = {
  point: centroidPoint$1,
  lineStart: centroidLineStart$1,
  lineEnd: centroidLineEnd$1,
  polygonStart: function() {
    centroidStream$1.lineStart = centroidRingStart$1;
    centroidStream$1.lineEnd = centroidRingEnd$1;
  },
  polygonEnd: function() {
    centroidStream$1.point = centroidPoint$1;
    centroidStream$1.lineStart = centroidLineStart$1;
    centroidStream$1.lineEnd = centroidLineEnd$1;
  },
  result: function() {
    var centroid = Z2$1 ? [X2$1 / Z2$1, Y2$1 / Z2$1]
        : Z1$1 ? [X1$1 / Z1$1, Y1$1 / Z1$1]
        : Z0$1 ? [X0$1 / Z0$1, Y0$1 / Z0$1]
        : [NaN, NaN];
    X0$1 = Y0$1 = Z0$1 =
    X1$1 = Y1$1 = Z1$1 =
    X2$1 = Y2$1 = Z2$1 = 0;
    return centroid;
  }
};

function centroidPoint$1(x, y) {
  X0$1 += x;
  Y0$1 += y;
  ++Z0$1;
}

function centroidLineStart$1() {
  centroidStream$1.point = centroidPointFirstLine;
}

function centroidPointFirstLine(x, y) {
  centroidStream$1.point = centroidPointLine;
  centroidPoint$1(x0$3 = x, y0$3 = y);
}

function centroidPointLine(x, y) {
  var dx = x - x0$3, dy = y - y0$3, z = sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
  X1$1 += z * (x0$3 + x) / 2;
  Y1$1 += z * (y0$3 + y) / 2;
  Z1$1 += z;
  centroidPoint$1(x0$3 = x, y0$3 = y);
}

function centroidLineEnd$1() {
  centroidStream$1.point = centroidPoint$1;
}

function centroidRingStart$1() {
  centroidStream$1.point = centroidPointFirstRing;
}

function centroidRingEnd$1() {
  centroidPointRing(x00$1, y00$1);
}

function centroidPointFirstRing(x, y) {
  centroidStream$1.point = centroidPointRing;
  centroidPoint$1(x00$1 = x0$3 = x, y00$1 = y0$3 = y);
}

function centroidPointRing(x, y) {
  var dx = x - x0$3,
      dy = y - y0$3,
      z = sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);

  X1$1 += z * (x0$3 + x) / 2;
  Y1$1 += z * (y0$3 + y) / 2;
  Z1$1 += z;

  z = y0$3 * x - x0$3 * y;
  X2$1 += z * (x0$3 + x);
  Y2$1 += z * (y0$3 + y);
  Z2$1 += z * 3;
  centroidPoint$1(x0$3 = x, y0$3 = y);
}

function PathContext(context) {
  this._context = context;
}

PathContext.prototype = {
  _radius: 4.5,
  pointRadius: function(_) {
    return this._radius = _, this;
  },
  polygonStart: function() {
    this._line = 0;
  },
  polygonEnd: function() {
    this._line = NaN;
  },
  lineStart: function() {
    this._point = 0;
  },
  lineEnd: function() {
    if (this._line === 0) this._context.closePath();
    this._point = NaN;
  },
  point: function(x, y) {
    switch (this._point) {
      case 0: {
        this._context.moveTo(x, y);
        this._point = 1;
        break;
      }
      case 1: {
        this._context.lineTo(x, y);
        break;
      }
      default: {
        this._context.moveTo(x + this._radius, y);
        this._context.arc(x, y, this._radius, 0, tau$3);
        break;
      }
    }
  },
  result: noop$1
};

var lengthSum$1 = adder();
var lengthRing;
var x00$2;
var y00$2;
var x0$4;
var y0$4;

var lengthStream$1 = {
  point: noop$1,
  lineStart: function() {
    lengthStream$1.point = lengthPointFirst$1;
  },
  lineEnd: function() {
    if (lengthRing) lengthPoint$1(x00$2, y00$2);
    lengthStream$1.point = noop$1;
  },
  polygonStart: function() {
    lengthRing = true;
  },
  polygonEnd: function() {
    lengthRing = null;
  },
  result: function() {
    var length = +lengthSum$1;
    lengthSum$1.reset();
    return length;
  }
};

function lengthPointFirst$1(x, y) {
  lengthStream$1.point = lengthPoint$1;
  x00$2 = x0$4 = x, y00$2 = y0$4 = y;
}

function lengthPoint$1(x, y) {
  x0$4 -= x, y0$4 -= y;
  lengthSum$1.add(sqrt(x0$4 * x0$4 + y0$4 * y0$4));
  x0$4 = x, y0$4 = y;
}

function PathString() {
  this._string = [];
}

PathString.prototype = {
  _radius: 4.5,
  _circle: circle$1(4.5),
  pointRadius: function(_) {
    if ((_ = +_) !== this._radius) this._radius = _, this._circle = null;
    return this;
  },
  polygonStart: function() {
    this._line = 0;
  },
  polygonEnd: function() {
    this._line = NaN;
  },
  lineStart: function() {
    this._point = 0;
  },
  lineEnd: function() {
    if (this._line === 0) this._string.push("Z");
    this._point = NaN;
  },
  point: function(x, y) {
    switch (this._point) {
      case 0: {
        this._string.push("M", x, ",", y);
        this._point = 1;
        break;
      }
      case 1: {
        this._string.push("L", x, ",", y);
        break;
      }
      default: {
        if (this._circle == null) this._circle = circle$1(this._radius);
        this._string.push("M", x, ",", y, this._circle);
        break;
      }
    }
  },
  result: function() {
    if (this._string.length) {
      var result = this._string.join("");
      this._string = [];
      return result;
    } else {
      return null;
    }
  }
};

function circle$1(radius) {
  return "m0," + radius
      + "a" + radius + "," + radius + " 0 1,1 0," + -2 * radius
      + "a" + radius + "," + radius + " 0 1,1 0," + 2 * radius
      + "z";
}

var index$1 = function(projection, context) {
  var pointRadius = 4.5,
      projectionStream,
      contextStream;

  function path(object) {
    if (object) {
      if (typeof pointRadius === "function") contextStream.pointRadius(+pointRadius.apply(this, arguments));
      geoStream(object, projectionStream(contextStream));
    }
    return contextStream.result();
  }

  path.area = function(object) {
    geoStream(object, projectionStream(areaStream$1));
    return areaStream$1.result();
  };

  path.measure = function(object) {
    geoStream(object, projectionStream(lengthStream$1));
    return lengthStream$1.result();
  };

  path.bounds = function(object) {
    geoStream(object, projectionStream(boundsStream$1));
    return boundsStream$1.result();
  };

  path.centroid = function(object) {
    geoStream(object, projectionStream(centroidStream$1));
    return centroidStream$1.result();
  };

  path.projection = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (projectionStream = _ == null ? (projection = null, identity$4) : (projection = _).stream, path) : projection;
  };

  path.context = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return context;
    contextStream = _ == null ? (context = null, new PathString) : new PathContext(context = _);
    if (typeof pointRadius !== "function") contextStream.pointRadius(pointRadius);
    return path;
  };

  path.pointRadius = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return pointRadius;
    pointRadius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : (contextStream.pointRadius(+_), +_);
    return path;
  };

  return path.projection(projection).context(context);
};

var clip = function(pointVisible, clipLine, interpolate, start) {
  return function(rotate, sink) {
    var line = clipLine(sink),
        rotatedStart = rotate.invert(start[0], start[1]),
        ringBuffer = clipBuffer(),
        ringSink = clipLine(ringBuffer),
        polygonStarted = false,
        polygon,
        segments,
        ring;

    var clip = {
      point: point,
      lineStart: lineStart,
      lineEnd: lineEnd,
      polygonStart: function() {
        clip.point = pointRing;
        clip.lineStart = ringStart;
        clip.lineEnd = ringEnd;
        segments = [];
        polygon = [];
      },
      polygonEnd: function() {
        clip.point = point;
        clip.lineStart = lineStart;
        clip.lineEnd = lineEnd;
        segments = merge(segments);
        var startInside = polygonContains(polygon, rotatedStart);
        if (segments.length) {
          if (!polygonStarted) sink.polygonStart(), polygonStarted = true;
          clipPolygon(segments, compareIntersection, startInside, interpolate, sink);
        } else if (startInside) {
          if (!polygonStarted) sink.polygonStart(), polygonStarted = true;
          sink.lineStart();
          interpolate(null, null, 1, sink);
          sink.lineEnd();
        }
        if (polygonStarted) sink.polygonEnd(), polygonStarted = false;
        segments = polygon = null;
      },
      sphere: function() {
        sink.polygonStart();
        sink.lineStart();
        interpolate(null, null, 1, sink);
        sink.lineEnd();
        sink.polygonEnd();
      }
    };

    function point(lambda, phi) {
      var point = rotate(lambda, phi);
      if (pointVisible(lambda = point[0], phi = point[1])) sink.point(lambda, phi);
    }

    function pointLine(lambda, phi) {
      var point = rotate(lambda, phi);
      line.point(point[0], point[1]);
    }

    function lineStart() {
      clip.point = pointLine;
      line.lineStart();
    }

    function lineEnd() {
      clip.point = point;
      line.lineEnd();
    }

    function pointRing(lambda, phi) {
      ring.push([lambda, phi]);
      var point = rotate(lambda, phi);
      ringSink.point(point[0], point[1]);
    }

    function ringStart() {
      ringSink.lineStart();
      ring = [];
    }

    function ringEnd() {
      pointRing(ring[0][0], ring[0][1]);
      ringSink.lineEnd();

      var clean = ringSink.clean(),
          ringSegments = ringBuffer.result(),
          i, n = ringSegments.length, m,
          segment,
          point;

      ring.pop();
      polygon.push(ring);
      ring = null;

      if (!n) return;

      // No intersections.
      if (clean & 1) {
        segment = ringSegments[0];
        if ((m = segment.length - 1) > 0) {
          if (!polygonStarted) sink.polygonStart(), polygonStarted = true;
          sink.lineStart();
          for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) sink.point((point = segment[i])[0], point[1]);
          sink.lineEnd();
        }
        return;
      }

      // Rejoin connected segments.
      // TODO reuse ringBuffer.rejoin()?
      if (n > 1 && clean & 2) ringSegments.push(ringSegments.pop().concat(ringSegments.shift()));

      segments.push(ringSegments.filter(validSegment));
    }

    return clip;
  };
};

function validSegment(segment) {
  return segment.length > 1;
}

// Intersections are sorted along the clip edge. For both antimeridian cutting
// and circle clipping, the same comparison is used.
function compareIntersection(a, b) {
  return ((a = a.x)[0] < 0 ? a[1] - halfPi$2 - epsilon$2 : halfPi$2 - a[1])
       - ((b = b.x)[0] < 0 ? b[1] - halfPi$2 - epsilon$2 : halfPi$2 - b[1]);
}

var clipAntimeridian = clip(
  function() { return true; },
  clipAntimeridianLine,
  clipAntimeridianInterpolate,
  [-pi$3, -halfPi$2]
);

// Takes a line and cuts into visible segments. Return values: 0 - there were
// intersections or the line was empty; 1 - no intersections; 2 - there were
// intersections, and the first and last segments should be rejoined.
function clipAntimeridianLine(stream) {
  var lambda0 = NaN,
      phi0 = NaN,
      sign0 = NaN,
      clean; // no intersections

  return {
    lineStart: function() {
      stream.lineStart();
      clean = 1;
    },
    point: function(lambda1, phi1) {
      var sign1 = lambda1 > 0 ? pi$3 : -pi$3,
          delta = abs(lambda1 - lambda0);
      if (abs(delta - pi$3) < epsilon$2) { // line crosses a pole
        stream.point(lambda0, phi0 = (phi0 + phi1) / 2 > 0 ? halfPi$2 : -halfPi$2);
        stream.point(sign0, phi0);
        stream.lineEnd();
        stream.lineStart();
        stream.point(sign1, phi0);
        stream.point(lambda1, phi0);
        clean = 0;
      } else if (sign0 !== sign1 && delta >= pi$3) { // line crosses antimeridian
        if (abs(lambda0 - sign0) < epsilon$2) lambda0 -= sign0 * epsilon$2; // handle degeneracies
        if (abs(lambda1 - sign1) < epsilon$2) lambda1 -= sign1 * epsilon$2;
        phi0 = clipAntimeridianIntersect(lambda0, phi0, lambda1, phi1);
        stream.point(sign0, phi0);
        stream.lineEnd();
        stream.lineStart();
        stream.point(sign1, phi0);
        clean = 0;
      }
      stream.point(lambda0 = lambda1, phi0 = phi1);
      sign0 = sign1;
    },
    lineEnd: function() {
      stream.lineEnd();
      lambda0 = phi0 = NaN;
    },
    clean: function() {
      return 2 - clean; // if intersections, rejoin first and last segments
    }
  };
}

function clipAntimeridianIntersect(lambda0, phi0, lambda1, phi1) {
  var cosPhi0,
      cosPhi1,
      sinLambda0Lambda1 = sin$1(lambda0 - lambda1);
  return abs(sinLambda0Lambda1) > epsilon$2
      ? atan((sin$1(phi0) * (cosPhi1 = cos$1(phi1)) * sin$1(lambda1)
          - sin$1(phi1) * (cosPhi0 = cos$1(phi0)) * sin$1(lambda0))
          / (cosPhi0 * cosPhi1 * sinLambda0Lambda1))
      : (phi0 + phi1) / 2;
}

function clipAntimeridianInterpolate(from, to, direction, stream) {
  var phi;
  if (from == null) {
    phi = direction * halfPi$2;
    stream.point(-pi$3, phi);
    stream.point(0, phi);
    stream.point(pi$3, phi);
    stream.point(pi$3, 0);
    stream.point(pi$3, -phi);
    stream.point(0, -phi);
    stream.point(-pi$3, -phi);
    stream.point(-pi$3, 0);
    stream.point(-pi$3, phi);
  } else if (abs(from[0] - to[0]) > epsilon$2) {
    var lambda = from[0] < to[0] ? pi$3 : -pi$3;
    phi = direction * lambda / 2;
    stream.point(-lambda, phi);
    stream.point(0, phi);
    stream.point(lambda, phi);
  } else {
    stream.point(to[0], to[1]);
  }
}

var clipCircle = function(radius, delta) {
  var cr = cos$1(radius),
      smallRadius = cr > 0,
      notHemisphere = abs(cr) > epsilon$2; // TODO optimise for this common case

  function interpolate(from, to, direction, stream) {
    circleStream(stream, radius, delta, direction, from, to);
  }

  function visible(lambda, phi) {
    return cos$1(lambda) * cos$1(phi) > cr;
  }

  // Takes a line and cuts into visible segments. Return values used for polygon
  // clipping: 0 - there were intersections or the line was empty; 1 - no
  // intersections 2 - there were intersections, and the first and last segments
  // should be rejoined.
  function clipLine(stream) {
    var point0, // previous point
        c0, // code for previous point
        v0, // visibility of previous point
        v00, // visibility of first point
        clean; // no intersections
    return {
      lineStart: function() {
        v00 = v0 = false;
        clean = 1;
      },
      point: function(lambda, phi) {
        var point1 = [lambda, phi],
            point2,
            v = visible(lambda, phi),
            c = smallRadius
              ? v ? 0 : code(lambda, phi)
              : v ? code(lambda + (lambda < 0 ? pi$3 : -pi$3), phi) : 0;
        if (!point0 && (v00 = v0 = v)) stream.lineStart();
        // Handle degeneracies.
        // TODO ignore if not clipping polygons.
        if (v !== v0) {
          point2 = intersect(point0, point1);
          if (!point2 || pointEqual(point0, point2) || pointEqual(point1, point2)) {
            point1[0] += epsilon$2;
            point1[1] += epsilon$2;
            v = visible(point1[0], point1[1]);
          }
        }
        if (v !== v0) {
          clean = 0;
          if (v) {
            // outside going in
            stream.lineStart();
            point2 = intersect(point1, point0);
            stream.point(point2[0], point2[1]);
          } else {
            // inside going out
            point2 = intersect(point0, point1);
            stream.point(point2[0], point2[1]);
            stream.lineEnd();
          }
          point0 = point2;
        } else if (notHemisphere && point0 && smallRadius ^ v) {
          var t;
          // If the codes for two points are different, or are both zero,
          // and there this segment intersects with the small circle.
          if (!(c & c0) && (t = intersect(point1, point0, true))) {
            clean = 0;
            if (smallRadius) {
              stream.lineStart();
              stream.point(t[0][0], t[0][1]);
              stream.point(t[1][0], t[1][1]);
              stream.lineEnd();
            } else {
              stream.point(t[1][0], t[1][1]);
              stream.lineEnd();
              stream.lineStart();
              stream.point(t[0][0], t[0][1]);
            }
          }
        }
        if (v && (!point0 || !pointEqual(point0, point1))) {
          stream.point(point1[0], point1[1]);
        }
        point0 = point1, v0 = v, c0 = c;
      },
      lineEnd: function() {
        if (v0) stream.lineEnd();
        point0 = null;
      },
      // Rejoin first and last segments if there were intersections and the first
      // and last points were visible.
      clean: function() {
        return clean | ((v00 && v0) << 1);
      }
    };
  }

  // Intersects the great circle between a and b with the clip circle.
  function intersect(a, b, two) {
    var pa = cartesian(a),
        pb = cartesian(b);

    // We have two planes, n1.p = d1 and n2.p = d2.
    // Find intersection line p(t) = c1 n1 + c2 n2 + t (n1 ⨯ n2).
    var n1 = [1, 0, 0], // normal
        n2 = cartesianCross(pa, pb),
        n2n2 = cartesianDot(n2, n2),
        n1n2 = n2[0], // cartesianDot(n1, n2),
        determinant = n2n2 - n1n2 * n1n2;

    // Two polar points.
    if (!determinant) return !two && a;

    var c1 =  cr * n2n2 / determinant,
        c2 = -cr * n1n2 / determinant,
        n1xn2 = cartesianCross(n1, n2),
        A = cartesianScale(n1, c1),
        B = cartesianScale(n2, c2);
    cartesianAddInPlace(A, B);

    // Solve |p(t)|^2 = 1.
    var u = n1xn2,
        w = cartesianDot(A, u),
        uu = cartesianDot(u, u),
        t2 = w * w - uu * (cartesianDot(A, A) - 1);

    if (t2 < 0) return;

    var t = sqrt(t2),
        q = cartesianScale(u, (-w - t) / uu);
    cartesianAddInPlace(q, A);
    q = spherical(q);

    if (!two) return q;

    // Two intersection points.
    var lambda0 = a[0],
        lambda1 = b[0],
        phi0 = a[1],
        phi1 = b[1],
        z;

    if (lambda1 < lambda0) z = lambda0, lambda0 = lambda1, lambda1 = z;

    var delta = lambda1 - lambda0,
        polar = abs(delta - pi$3) < epsilon$2,
        meridian = polar || delta < epsilon$2;

    if (!polar && phi1 < phi0) z = phi0, phi0 = phi1, phi1 = z;

    // Check that the first point is between a and b.
    if (meridian
        ? polar
          ? phi0 + phi1 > 0 ^ q[1] < (abs(q[0] - lambda0) < epsilon$2 ? phi0 : phi1)
          : phi0 <= q[1] && q[1] <= phi1
        : delta > pi$3 ^ (lambda0 <= q[0] && q[0] <= lambda1)) {
      var q1 = cartesianScale(u, (-w + t) / uu);
      cartesianAddInPlace(q1, A);
      return [q, spherical(q1)];
    }
  }

  // Generates a 4-bit vector representing the location of a point relative to
  // the small circle's bounding box.
  function code(lambda, phi) {
    var r = smallRadius ? radius : pi$3 - radius,
        code = 0;
    if (lambda < -r) code |= 1; // left
    else if (lambda > r) code |= 2; // right
    if (phi < -r) code |= 4; // below
    else if (phi > r) code |= 8; // above
    return code;
  }

  return clip(visible, clipLine, interpolate, smallRadius ? [0, -radius] : [-pi$3, radius - pi$3]);
};

var transform = function(methods) {
  return {
    stream: transformer(methods)
  };
};

function transformer(methods) {
  return function(stream) {
    var s = new TransformStream;
    for (var key in methods) s[key] = methods[key];
    s.stream = stream;
    return s;
  };
}

function TransformStream() {}

TransformStream.prototype = {
  constructor: TransformStream,
  point: function(x, y) { this.stream.point(x, y); },
  sphere: function() { this.stream.sphere(); },
  lineStart: function() { this.stream.lineStart(); },
  lineEnd: function() { this.stream.lineEnd(); },
  polygonStart: function() { this.stream.polygonStart(); },
  polygonEnd: function() { this.stream.polygonEnd(); }
};

function fitExtent(projection, extent, object) {
  var w = extent[1][0] - extent[0][0],
      h = extent[1][1] - extent[0][1],
      clip = projection.clipExtent && projection.clipExtent();

  projection
      .scale(150)
      .translate([0, 0]);

  if (clip != null) projection.clipExtent(null);

  geoStream(object, projection.stream(boundsStream$1));

  var b = boundsStream$1.result(),
      k = Math.min(w / (b[1][0] - b[0][0]), h / (b[1][1] - b[0][1])),
      x = +extent[0][0] + (w - k * (b[1][0] + b[0][0])) / 2,
      y = +extent[0][1] + (h - k * (b[1][1] + b[0][1])) / 2;

  if (clip != null) projection.clipExtent(clip);

  return projection
      .scale(k * 150)
      .translate([x, y]);
}

function fitSize(projection, size, object) {
  return fitExtent(projection, [[0, 0], size], object);
}

var maxDepth = 16;
var cosMinDistance = cos$1(30 * radians); // cos(minimum angular distance)

var resample = function(project, delta2) {
  return +delta2 ? resample$1(project, delta2) : resampleNone(project);
};

function resampleNone(project) {
  return transformer({
    point: function(x, y) {
      x = project(x, y);
      this.stream.point(x[0], x[1]);
    }
  });
}

function resample$1(project, delta2) {

  function resampleLineTo(x0, y0, lambda0, a0, b0, c0, x1, y1, lambda1, a1, b1, c1, depth, stream) {
    var dx = x1 - x0,
        dy = y1 - y0,
        d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy;
    if (d2 > 4 * delta2 && depth--) {
      var a = a0 + a1,
          b = b0 + b1,
          c = c0 + c1,
          m = sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c),
          phi2 = asin(c /= m),
          lambda2 = abs(abs(c) - 1) < epsilon$2 || abs(lambda0 - lambda1) < epsilon$2 ? (lambda0 + lambda1) / 2 : atan2(b, a),
          p = project(lambda2, phi2),
          x2 = p[0],
          y2 = p[1],
          dx2 = x2 - x0,
          dy2 = y2 - y0,
          dz = dy * dx2 - dx * dy2;
      if (dz * dz / d2 > delta2 // perpendicular projected distance
          || abs((dx * dx2 + dy * dy2) / d2 - 0.5) > 0.3 // midpoint close to an end
          || a0 * a1 + b0 * b1 + c0 * c1 < cosMinDistance) { // angular distance
        resampleLineTo(x0, y0, lambda0, a0, b0, c0, x2, y2, lambda2, a /= m, b /= m, c, depth, stream);
        stream.point(x2, y2);
        resampleLineTo(x2, y2, lambda2, a, b, c, x1, y1, lambda1, a1, b1, c1, depth, stream);
      }
    }
  }
  return function(stream) {
    var lambda00, x00, y00, a00, b00, c00, // first point
        lambda0, x0, y0, a0, b0, c0; // previous point

    var resampleStream = {
      point: point,
      lineStart: lineStart,
      lineEnd: lineEnd,
      polygonStart: function() { stream.polygonStart(); resampleStream.lineStart = ringStart; },
      polygonEnd: function() { stream.polygonEnd(); resampleStream.lineStart = lineStart; }
    };

    function point(x, y) {
      x = project(x, y);
      stream.point(x[0], x[1]);
    }

    function lineStart() {
      x0 = NaN;
      resampleStream.point = linePoint;
      stream.lineStart();
    }

    function linePoint(lambda, phi) {
      var c = cartesian([lambda, phi]), p = project(lambda, phi);
      resampleLineTo(x0, y0, lambda0, a0, b0, c0, x0 = p[0], y0 = p[1], lambda0 = lambda, a0 = c[0], b0 = c[1], c0 = c[2], maxDepth, stream);
      stream.point(x0, y0);
    }

    function lineEnd() {
      resampleStream.point = point;
      stream.lineEnd();
    }

    function ringStart() {
      lineStart();
      resampleStream.point = ringPoint;
      resampleStream.lineEnd = ringEnd;
    }

    function ringPoint(lambda, phi) {
      linePoint(lambda00 = lambda, phi), x00 = x0, y00 = y0, a00 = a0, b00 = b0, c00 = c0;
      resampleStream.point = linePoint;
    }

    function ringEnd() {
      resampleLineTo(x0, y0, lambda0, a0, b0, c0, x00, y00, lambda00, a00, b00, c00, maxDepth, stream);
      resampleStream.lineEnd = lineEnd;
      lineEnd();
    }

    return resampleStream;
  };
}

var transformRadians = transformer({
  point: function(x, y) {
    this.stream.point(x * radians, y * radians);
  }
});

function projection(project) {
  return projectionMutator(function() { return project; })();
}

function projectionMutator(projectAt) {
  var project,
      k = 150, // scale
      x = 480, y = 250, // translate
      dx, dy, lambda = 0, phi = 0, // center
      deltaLambda = 0, deltaPhi = 0, deltaGamma = 0, rotate, projectRotate, // rotate
      theta = null, preclip = clipAntimeridian, // clip angle
      x0 = null, y0, x1, y1, postclip = identity$4, // clip extent
      delta2 = 0.5, projectResample = resample(projectTransform, delta2), // precision
      cache,
      cacheStream;

  function projection(point) {
    point = projectRotate(point[0] * radians, point[1] * radians);
    return [point[0] * k + dx, dy - point[1] * k];
  }

  function invert(point) {
    point = projectRotate.invert((point[0] - dx) / k, (dy - point[1]) / k);
    return point && [point[0] * degrees$1, point[1] * degrees$1];
  }

  function projectTransform(x, y) {
    return x = project(x, y), [x[0] * k + dx, dy - x[1] * k];
  }

  projection.stream = function(stream) {
    return cache && cacheStream === stream ? cache : cache = transformRadians(preclip(rotate, projectResample(postclip(cacheStream = stream))));
  };

  projection.clipAngle = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (preclip = +_ ? clipCircle(theta = _ * radians, 6 * radians) : (theta = null, clipAntimeridian), reset()) : theta * degrees$1;
  };

  projection.clipExtent = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (postclip = _ == null ? (x0 = y0 = x1 = y1 = null, identity$4) : clipExtent(x0 = +_[0][0], y0 = +_[0][1], x1 = +_[1][0], y1 = +_[1][1]), reset()) : x0 == null ? null : [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]];
  };

  projection.scale = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (k = +_, recenter()) : k;
  };

  projection.translate = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (x = +_[0], y = +_[1], recenter()) : [x, y];
  };

  projection.center = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (lambda = _[0] % 360 * radians, phi = _[1] % 360 * radians, recenter()) : [lambda * degrees$1, phi * degrees$1];
  };

  projection.rotate = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (deltaLambda = _[0] % 360 * radians, deltaPhi = _[1] % 360 * radians, deltaGamma = _.length > 2 ? _[2] % 360 * radians : 0, recenter()) : [deltaLambda * degrees$1, deltaPhi * degrees$1, deltaGamma * degrees$1];
  };

  projection.precision = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (projectResample = resample(projectTransform, delta2 = _ * _), reset()) : sqrt(delta2);
  };

  projection.fitExtent = function(extent, object) {
    return fitExtent(projection, extent, object);
  };

  projection.fitSize = function(size, object) {
    return fitSize(projection, size, object);
  };

  function recenter() {
    projectRotate = compose(rotate = rotateRadians(deltaLambda, deltaPhi, deltaGamma), project);
    var center = project(lambda, phi);
    dx = x - center[0] * k;
    dy = y + center[1] * k;
    return reset();
  }

  function reset() {
    cache = cacheStream = null;
    return projection;
  }

  return function() {
    project = projectAt.apply(this, arguments);
    projection.invert = project.invert && invert;
    return recenter();
  };
}

function conicProjection(projectAt) {
  var phi0 = 0,
      phi1 = pi$3 / 3,
      m = projectionMutator(projectAt),
      p = m(phi0, phi1);

  p.parallels = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? m(phi0 = _[0] * radians, phi1 = _[1] * radians) : [phi0 * degrees$1, phi1 * degrees$1];
  };

  return p;
}

function cylindricalEqualAreaRaw(phi0) {
  var cosPhi0 = cos$1(phi0);

  function forward(lambda, phi) {
    return [lambda * cosPhi0, sin$1(phi) / cosPhi0];
  }

  forward.invert = function(x, y) {
    return [x / cosPhi0, asin(y * cosPhi0)];
  };

  return forward;
}

function conicEqualAreaRaw(y0, y1) {
  var sy0 = sin$1(y0), n = (sy0 + sin$1(y1)) / 2;

  // Are the parallels symmetrical around the Equator?
  if (abs(n) < epsilon$2) return cylindricalEqualAreaRaw(y0);

  var c = 1 + sy0 * (2 * n - sy0), r0 = sqrt(c) / n;

  function project(x, y) {
    var r = sqrt(c - 2 * n * sin$1(y)) / n;
    return [r * sin$1(x *= n), r0 - r * cos$1(x)];
  }

  project.invert = function(x, y) {
    var r0y = r0 - y;
    return [atan2(x, abs(r0y)) / n * sign(r0y), asin((c - (x * x + r0y * r0y) * n * n) / (2 * n))];
  };

  return project;
}

var conicEqualArea = function() {
  return conicProjection(conicEqualAreaRaw)
      .scale(155.424)
      .center([0, 33.6442]);
};

var albers = function() {
  return conicEqualArea()
      .parallels([29.5, 45.5])
      .scale(1070)
      .translate([480, 250])
      .rotate([96, 0])
      .center([-0.6, 38.7]);
};

// The projections must have mutually exclusive clip regions on the sphere,
// as this will avoid emitting interleaving lines and polygons.
function multiplex(streams) {
  var n = streams.length;
  return {
    point: function(x, y) { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].point(x, y); },
    sphere: function() { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].sphere(); },
    lineStart: function() { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].lineStart(); },
    lineEnd: function() { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].lineEnd(); },
    polygonStart: function() { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].polygonStart(); },
    polygonEnd: function() { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].polygonEnd(); }
  };
}

// A composite projection for the United States, configured by default for
// 960×500. The projection also works quite well at 960×600 if you change the
// scale to 1285 and adjust the translate accordingly. The set of standard
// parallels for each region comes from USGS, which is published here:
// http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/MapProjections/projections.html#albers
var albersUsa = function() {
  var cache,
      cacheStream,
      lower48 = albers(), lower48Point,
      alaska = conicEqualArea().rotate([154, 0]).center([-2, 58.5]).parallels([55, 65]), alaskaPoint, // EPSG:3338
      hawaii = conicEqualArea().rotate([157, 0]).center([-3, 19.9]).parallels([8, 18]), hawaiiPoint, // ESRI:102007
      point, pointStream = {point: function(x, y) { point = [x, y]; }};

  function albersUsa(coordinates) {
    var x = coordinates[0], y = coordinates[1];
    return point = null,
        (lower48Point.point(x, y), point)
        || (alaskaPoint.point(x, y), point)
        || (hawaiiPoint.point(x, y), point);
  }

  albersUsa.invert = function(coordinates) {
    var k = lower48.scale(),
        t = lower48.translate(),
        x = (coordinates[0] - t[0]) / k,
        y = (coordinates[1] - t[1]) / k;
    return (y >= 0.120 && y < 0.234 && x >= -0.425 && x < -0.214 ? alaska
        : y >= 0.166 && y < 0.234 && x >= -0.214 && x < -0.115 ? hawaii
        : lower48).invert(coordinates);
  };

  albersUsa.stream = function(stream) {
    return cache && cacheStream === stream ? cache : cache = multiplex([lower48.stream(cacheStream = stream), alaska.stream(stream), hawaii.stream(stream)]);
  };

  albersUsa.precision = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return lower48.precision();
    lower48.precision(_), alaska.precision(_), hawaii.precision(_);
    return reset();
  };

  albersUsa.scale = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return lower48.scale();
    lower48.scale(_), alaska.scale(_ * 0.35), hawaii.scale(_);
    return albersUsa.translate(lower48.translate());
  };

  albersUsa.translate = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return lower48.translate();
    var k = lower48.scale(), x = +_[0], y = +_[1];

    lower48Point = lower48
        .translate(_)
        .clipExtent([[x - 0.455 * k, y - 0.238 * k], [x + 0.455 * k, y + 0.238 * k]])
        .stream(pointStream);

    alaskaPoint = alaska
        .translate([x - 0.307 * k, y + 0.201 * k])
        .clipExtent([[x - 0.425 * k + epsilon$2, y + 0.120 * k + epsilon$2], [x - 0.214 * k - epsilon$2, y + 0.234 * k - epsilon$2]])
        .stream(pointStream);

    hawaiiPoint = hawaii
        .translate([x - 0.205 * k, y + 0.212 * k])
        .clipExtent([[x - 0.214 * k + epsilon$2, y + 0.166 * k + epsilon$2], [x - 0.115 * k - epsilon$2, y + 0.234 * k - epsilon$2]])
        .stream(pointStream);

    return reset();
  };

  albersUsa.fitExtent = function(extent, object) {
    return fitExtent(albersUsa, extent, object);
  };

  albersUsa.fitSize = function(size, object) {
    return fitSize(albersUsa, size, object);
  };

  function reset() {
    cache = cacheStream = null;
    return albersUsa;
  }

  return albersUsa.scale(1070);
};

function azimuthalRaw(scale) {
  return function(x, y) {
    var cx = cos$1(x),
        cy = cos$1(y),
        k = scale(cx * cy);
    return [
      k * cy * sin$1(x),
      k * sin$1(y)
    ];
  }
}

function azimuthalInvert(angle) {
  return function(x, y) {
    var z = sqrt(x * x + y * y),
        c = angle(z),
        sc = sin$1(c),
        cc = cos$1(c);
    return [
      atan2(x * sc, z * cc),
      asin(z && y * sc / z)
    ];
  }
}

var azimuthalEqualAreaRaw = azimuthalRaw(function(cxcy) {
  return sqrt(2 / (1 + cxcy));
});

azimuthalEqualAreaRaw.invert = azimuthalInvert(function(z) {
  return 2 * asin(z / 2);
});

var azimuthalEqualArea = function() {
  return projection(azimuthalEqualAreaRaw)
      .scale(124.75)
      .clipAngle(180 - 1e-3);
};

var azimuthalEquidistantRaw = azimuthalRaw(function(c) {
  return (c = acos(c)) && c / sin$1(c);
});

azimuthalEquidistantRaw.invert = azimuthalInvert(function(z) {
  return z;
});

var azimuthalEquidistant = function() {
  return projection(azimuthalEquidistantRaw)
      .scale(79.4188)
      .clipAngle(180 - 1e-3);
};

function mercatorRaw(lambda, phi) {
  return [lambda, log(tan((halfPi$2 + phi) / 2))];
}

mercatorRaw.invert = function(x, y) {
  return [x, 2 * atan(exp(y)) - halfPi$2];
};

var mercator = function() {
  return mercatorProjection(mercatorRaw)
      .scale(961 / tau$3);
};

function mercatorProjection(project) {
  var m = projection(project),
      center = m.center,
      scale = m.scale,
      translate = m.translate,
      clipExtent = m.clipExtent,
      x0 = null, y0, x1, y1; // clip extent

  m.scale = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (scale(_), reclip()) : scale();
  };

  m.translate = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (translate(_), reclip()) : translate();
  };

  m.center = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (center(_), reclip()) : center();
  };

  m.clipExtent = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? ((_ == null ? x0 = y0 = x1 = y1 = null : (x0 = +_[0][0], y0 = +_[0][1], x1 = +_[1][0], y1 = +_[1][1])), reclip()) : x0 == null ? null : [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]];
  };

  function reclip() {
    var k = pi$3 * scale(),
        t = m(rotation(m.rotate()).invert([0, 0]));
    return clipExtent(x0 == null
        ? [[t[0] - k, t[1] - k], [t[0] + k, t[1] + k]] : project === mercatorRaw
        ? [[Math.max(t[0] - k, x0), y0], [Math.min(t[0] + k, x1), y1]]
        : [[x0, Math.max(t[1] - k, y0)], [x1, Math.min(t[1] + k, y1)]]);
  }

  return reclip();
}

function tany(y) {
  return tan((halfPi$2 + y) / 2);
}

function conicConformalRaw(y0, y1) {
  var cy0 = cos$1(y0),
      n = y0 === y1 ? sin$1(y0) : log(cy0 / cos$1(y1)) / log(tany(y1) / tany(y0)),
      f = cy0 * pow(tany(y0), n) / n;

  if (!n) return mercatorRaw;

  function project(x, y) {
    if (f > 0) { if (y < -halfPi$2 + epsilon$2) y = -halfPi$2 + epsilon$2; }
    else { if (y > halfPi$2 - epsilon$2) y = halfPi$2 - epsilon$2; }
    var r = f / pow(tany(y), n);
    return [r * sin$1(n * x), f - r * cos$1(n * x)];
  }

  project.invert = function(x, y) {
    var fy = f - y, r = sign(n) * sqrt(x * x + fy * fy);
    return [atan2(x, abs(fy)) / n * sign(fy), 2 * atan(pow(f / r, 1 / n)) - halfPi$2];
  };

  return project;
}

var conicConformal = function() {
  return conicProjection(conicConformalRaw)
      .scale(109.5)
      .parallels([30, 30]);
};

function equirectangularRaw(lambda, phi) {
  return [lambda, phi];
}

equirectangularRaw.invert = equirectangularRaw;

var equirectangular = function() {
  return projection(equirectangularRaw)
      .scale(152.63);
};

function conicEquidistantRaw(y0, y1) {
  var cy0 = cos$1(y0),
      n = y0 === y1 ? sin$1(y0) : (cy0 - cos$1(y1)) / (y1 - y0),
      g = cy0 / n + y0;

  if (abs(n) < epsilon$2) return equirectangularRaw;

  function project(x, y) {
    var gy = g - y, nx = n * x;
    return [gy * sin$1(nx), g - gy * cos$1(nx)];
  }

  project.invert = function(x, y) {
    var gy = g - y;
    return [atan2(x, abs(gy)) / n * sign(gy), g - sign(n) * sqrt(x * x + gy * gy)];
  };

  return project;
}

var conicEquidistant = function() {
  return conicProjection(conicEquidistantRaw)
      .scale(131.154)
      .center([0, 13.9389]);
};

function gnomonicRaw(x, y) {
  var cy = cos$1(y), k = cos$1(x) * cy;
  return [cy * sin$1(x) / k, sin$1(y) / k];
}

gnomonicRaw.invert = azimuthalInvert(atan);

var gnomonic = function() {
  return projection(gnomonicRaw)
      .scale(144.049)
      .clipAngle(60);
};

function scaleTranslate(kx, ky, tx, ty) {
  return kx === 1 && ky === 1 && tx === 0 && ty === 0 ? identity$4 : transformer({
    point: function(x, y) {
      this.stream.point(x * kx + tx, y * ky + ty);
    }
  });
}

var identity$5 = function() {
  var k = 1, tx = 0, ty = 0, sx = 1, sy = 1, transform = identity$4, // scale, translate and reflect
      x0 = null, y0, x1, y1, clip = identity$4, // clip extent
      cache,
      cacheStream,
      projection;

  function reset() {
    cache = cacheStream = null;
    return projection;
  }

  return projection = {
    stream: function(stream) {
      return cache && cacheStream === stream ? cache : cache = transform(clip(cacheStream = stream));
    },
    clipExtent: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (clip = _ == null ? (x0 = y0 = x1 = y1 = null, identity$4) : clipExtent(x0 = +_[0][0], y0 = +_[0][1], x1 = +_[1][0], y1 = +_[1][1]), reset()) : x0 == null ? null : [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]];
    },
    scale: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (transform = scaleTranslate((k = +_) * sx, k * sy, tx, ty), reset()) : k;
    },
    translate: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (transform = scaleTranslate(k * sx, k * sy, tx = +_[0], ty = +_[1]), reset()) : [tx, ty];
    },
    reflectX: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (transform = scaleTranslate(k * (sx = _ ? -1 : 1), k * sy, tx, ty), reset()) : sx < 0;
    },
    reflectY: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (transform = scaleTranslate(k * sx, k * (sy = _ ? -1 : 1), tx, ty), reset()) : sy < 0;
    },
    fitExtent: function(extent, object) {
      return fitExtent(projection, extent, object);
    },
    fitSize: function(size, object) {
      return fitSize(projection, size, object);
    }
  };
};

function orthographicRaw(x, y) {
  return [cos$1(y) * sin$1(x), sin$1(y)];
}

orthographicRaw.invert = azimuthalInvert(asin);

var orthographic = function() {
  return projection(orthographicRaw)
      .scale(249.5)
      .clipAngle(90 + epsilon$2);
};

function stereographicRaw(x, y) {
  var cy = cos$1(y), k = 1 + cos$1(x) * cy;
  return [cy * sin$1(x) / k, sin$1(y) / k];
}

stereographicRaw.invert = azimuthalInvert(function(z) {
  return 2 * atan(z);
});

var stereographic = function() {
  return projection(stereographicRaw)
      .scale(250)
      .clipAngle(142);
};

function transverseMercatorRaw(lambda, phi) {
  return [log(tan((halfPi$2 + phi) / 2)), -lambda];
}

transverseMercatorRaw.invert = function(x, y) {
  return [-y, 2 * atan(exp(x)) - halfPi$2];
};

var transverseMercator = function() {
  var m = mercatorProjection(transverseMercatorRaw),
      center = m.center,
      rotate = m.rotate;

  m.center = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? center([-_[1], _[0]]) : (_ = center(), [_[1], -_[0]]);
  };

  m.rotate = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? rotate([_[0], _[1], _.length > 2 ? _[2] + 90 : 90]) : (_ = rotate(), [_[0], _[1], _[2] - 90]);
  };

  return rotate([0, 0, 90])
      .scale(159.155);
};

function defaultSeparation(a, b) {
  return a.parent === b.parent ? 1 : 2;
}

function meanX(children) {
  return children.reduce(meanXReduce, 0) / children.length;
}

function meanXReduce(x, c) {
  return x + c.x;
}

function maxY(children) {
  return 1 + children.reduce(maxYReduce, 0);
}

function maxYReduce(y, c) {
  return Math.max(y, c.y);
}

function leafLeft(node) {
  var children;
  while (children = node.children) node = children[0];
  return node;
}

function leafRight(node) {
  var children;
  while (children = node.children) node = children[children.length - 1];
  return node;
}

var cluster = function() {
  var separation = defaultSeparation,
      dx = 1,
      dy = 1,
      nodeSize = false;

  function cluster(root) {
    var previousNode,
        x = 0;

    // First walk, computing the initial x & y values.
    root.eachAfter(function(node) {
      var children = node.children;
      if (children) {
        node.x = meanX(children);
        node.y = maxY(children);
      } else {
        node.x = previousNode ? x += separation(node, previousNode) : 0;
        node.y = 0;
        previousNode = node;
      }
    });

    var left = leafLeft(root),
        right = leafRight(root),
        x0 = left.x - separation(left, right) / 2,
        x1 = right.x + separation(right, left) / 2;

    // Second walk, normalizing x & y to the desired size.
    return root.eachAfter(nodeSize ? function(node) {
      node.x = (node.x - root.x) * dx;
      node.y = (root.y - node.y) * dy;
    } : function(node) {
      node.x = (node.x - x0) / (x1 - x0) * dx;
      node.y = (1 - (root.y ? node.y / root.y : 1)) * dy;
    });
  }

  cluster.separation = function(x) {
    return arguments.length ? (separation = x, cluster) : separation;
  };

  cluster.size = function(x) {
    return arguments.length ? (nodeSize = false, dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], cluster) : (nodeSize ? null : [dx, dy]);
  };

  cluster.nodeSize = function(x) {
    return arguments.length ? (nodeSize = true, dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], cluster) : (nodeSize ? [dx, dy] : null);
  };

  return cluster;
};

function count(node) {
  var sum = 0,
      children = node.children,
      i = children && children.length;
  if (!i) sum = 1;
  else while (--i >= 0) sum += children[i].value;
  node.value = sum;
}

var node_count = function() {
  return this.eachAfter(count);
};

var node_each = function(callback) {
  var node = this, current, next = [node], children, i, n;
  do {
    current = next.reverse(), next = [];
    while (node = current.pop()) {
      callback(node), children = node.children;
      if (children) for (i = 0, n = children.length; i < n; ++i) {
        next.push(children[i]);
      }
    }
  } while (next.length);
  return this;
};

var node_eachBefore = function(callback) {
  var node = this, nodes = [node], children, i;
  while (node = nodes.pop()) {
    callback(node), children = node.children;
    if (children) for (i = children.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
      nodes.push(children[i]);
    }
  }
  return this;
};

var node_eachAfter = function(callback) {
  var node = this, nodes = [node], next = [], children, i, n;
  while (node = nodes.pop()) {
    next.push(node), children = node.children;
    if (children) for (i = 0, n = children.length; i < n; ++i) {
      nodes.push(children[i]);
    }
  }
  while (node = next.pop()) {
    callback(node);
  }
  return this;
};

var node_sum = function(value) {
  return this.eachAfter(function(node) {
    var sum = +value(node.data) || 0,
        children = node.children,
        i = children && children.length;
    while (--i >= 0) sum += children[i].value;
    node.value = sum;
  });
};

var node_sort = function(compare) {
  return this.eachBefore(function(node) {
    if (node.children) {
      node.children.sort(compare);
    }
  });
};

var node_path = function(end) {
  var start = this,
      ancestor = leastCommonAncestor(start, end),
      nodes = [start];
  while (start !== ancestor) {
    start = start.parent;
    nodes.push(start);
  }
  var k = nodes.length;
  while (end !== ancestor) {
    nodes.splice(k, 0, end);
    end = end.parent;
  }
  return nodes;
};

function leastCommonAncestor(a, b) {
  if (a === b) return a;
  var aNodes = a.ancestors(),
      bNodes = b.ancestors(),
      c = null;
  a = aNodes.pop();
  b = bNodes.pop();
  while (a === b) {
    c = a;
    a = aNodes.pop();
    b = bNodes.pop();
  }
  return c;
}

var node_ancestors = function() {
  var node = this, nodes = [node];
  while (node = node.parent) {
    nodes.push(node);
  }
  return nodes;
};

var node_descendants = function() {
  var nodes = [];
  this.each(function(node) {
    nodes.push(node);
  });
  return nodes;
};

var node_leaves = function() {
  var leaves = [];
  this.eachBefore(function(node) {
    if (!node.children) {
      leaves.push(node);
    }
  });
  return leaves;
};

var node_links = function() {
  var root = this, links = [];
  root.each(function(node) {
    if (node !== root) { // Don’t include the root’s parent, if any.
      links.push({source: node.parent, target: node});
    }
  });
  return links;
};

function hierarchy(data, children) {
  var root = new Node(data),
      valued = +data.value && (root.value = data.value),
      node,
      nodes = [root],
      child,
      childs,
      i,
      n;

  if (children == null) children = defaultChildren;

  while (node = nodes.pop()) {
    if (valued) node.value = +node.data.value;
    if ((childs = children(node.data)) && (n = childs.length)) {
      node.children = new Array(n);
      for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
        nodes.push(child = node.children[i] = new Node(childs[i]));
        child.parent = node;
        child.depth = node.depth + 1;
      }
    }
  }

  return root.eachBefore(computeHeight);
}

function node_copy() {
  return hierarchy(this).eachBefore(copyData);
}

function defaultChildren(d) {
  return d.children;
}

function copyData(node) {
  node.data = node.data.data;
}

function computeHeight(node) {
  var height = 0;
  do node.height = height;
  while ((node = node.parent) && (node.height < ++height));
}

function Node(data) {
  this.data = data;
  this.depth =
  this.height = 0;
  this.parent = null;
}

Node.prototype = hierarchy.prototype = {
  constructor: Node,
  count: node_count,
  each: node_each,
  eachAfter: node_eachAfter,
  eachBefore: node_eachBefore,
  sum: node_sum,
  sort: node_sort,
  path: node_path,
  ancestors: node_ancestors,
  descendants: node_descendants,
  leaves: node_leaves,
  links: node_links,
  copy: node_copy
};

function Node$2(value) {
  this._ = value;
  this.next = null;
}

var shuffle$1 = function(array) {
  var i,
      n = (array = array.slice()).length,
      head = null,
      node = head;

  while (n) {
    var next = new Node$2(array[n - 1]);
    if (node) node = node.next = next;
    else node = head = next;
    array[i] = array[--n];
  }

  return {
    head: head,
    tail: node
  };
};

var enclose = function(circles) {
  return encloseN(shuffle$1(circles), []);
};

function encloses(a, b) {
  var dx = b.x - a.x,
      dy = b.y - a.y,
      dr = a.r - b.r;
  return dr * dr + 1e-6 > dx * dx + dy * dy;
}

// Returns the smallest circle that contains circles L and intersects circles B.
function encloseN(L, B) {
  var circle,
      l0 = null,
      l1 = L.head,
      l2,
      p1;

  switch (B.length) {
    case 1: circle = enclose1(B[0]); break;
    case 2: circle = enclose2(B[0], B[1]); break;
    case 3: circle = enclose3(B[0], B[1], B[2]); break;
  }

  while (l1) {
    p1 = l1._, l2 = l1.next;
    if (!circle || !encloses(circle, p1)) {

      // Temporarily truncate L before l1.
      if (l0) L.tail = l0, l0.next = null;
      else L.head = L.tail = null;

      B.push(p1);
      circle = encloseN(L, B); // Note: reorders L!
      B.pop();

      // Move l1 to the front of L and reconnect the truncated list L.
      if (L.head) l1.next = L.head, L.head = l1;
      else l1.next = null, L.head = L.tail = l1;
      l0 = L.tail, l0.next = l2;

    } else {
      l0 = l1;
    }
    l1 = l2;
  }

  L.tail = l0;
  return circle;
}

function enclose1(a) {
  return {
    x: a.x,
    y: a.y,
    r: a.r
  };
}

function enclose2(a, b) {
  var x1 = a.x, y1 = a.y, r1 = a.r,
      x2 = b.x, y2 = b.y, r2 = b.r,
      x21 = x2 - x1, y21 = y2 - y1, r21 = r2 - r1,
      l = Math.sqrt(x21 * x21 + y21 * y21);
  return {
    x: (x1 + x2 + x21 / l * r21) / 2,
    y: (y1 + y2 + y21 / l * r21) / 2,
    r: (l + r1 + r2) / 2
  };
}

function enclose3(a, b, c) {
  var x1 = a.x, y1 = a.y, r1 = a.r,
      x2 = b.x, y2 = b.y, r2 = b.r,
      x3 = c.x, y3 = c.y, r3 = c.r,
      a2 = 2 * (x1 - x2),
      b2 = 2 * (y1 - y2),
      c2 = 2 * (r2 - r1),
      d2 = x1 * x1 + y1 * y1 - r1 * r1 - x2 * x2 - y2 * y2 + r2 * r2,
      a3 = 2 * (x1 - x3),
      b3 = 2 * (y1 - y3),
      c3 = 2 * (r3 - r1),
      d3 = x1 * x1 + y1 * y1 - r1 * r1 - x3 * x3 - y3 * y3 + r3 * r3,
      ab = a3 * b2 - a2 * b3,
      xa = (b2 * d3 - b3 * d2) / ab - x1,
      xb = (b3 * c2 - b2 * c3) / ab,
      ya = (a3 * d2 - a2 * d3) / ab - y1,
      yb = (a2 * c3 - a3 * c2) / ab,
      A = xb * xb + yb * yb - 1,
      B = 2 * (xa * xb + ya * yb + r1),
      C = xa * xa + ya * ya - r1 * r1,
      r = (-B - Math.sqrt(B * B - 4 * A * C)) / (2 * A);
  return {
    x: xa + xb * r + x1,
    y: ya + yb * r + y1,
    r: r
  };
}

function place(a, b, c) {
  var ax = a.x,
      ay = a.y,
      da = b.r + c.r,
      db = a.r + c.r,
      dx = b.x - ax,
      dy = b.y - ay,
      dc = dx * dx + dy * dy;
  if (dc) {
    var x = 0.5 + ((db *= db) - (da *= da)) / (2 * dc),
        y = Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, 2 * da * (db + dc) - (db -= dc) * db - da * da)) / (2 * dc);
    c.x = ax + x * dx + y * dy;
    c.y = ay + x * dy - y * dx;
  } else {
    c.x = ax + db;
    c.y = ay;
  }
}

function intersects(a, b) {
  var dx = b.x - a.x,
      dy = b.y - a.y,
      dr = a.r + b.r;
  return dr * dr - 1e-6 > dx * dx + dy * dy;
}

function distance2(node, x, y) {
  var a = node._,
      b = node.next._,
      ab = a.r + b.r,
      dx = (a.x * b.r + b.x * a.r) / ab - x,
      dy = (a.y * b.r + b.y * a.r) / ab - y;
  return dx * dx + dy * dy;
}

function Node$1(circle) {
  this._ = circle;
  this.next = null;
  this.previous = null;
}

function packEnclose(circles) {
  if (!(n = circles.length)) return 0;

  var a, b, c, n;

  // Place the first circle.
  a = circles[0], a.x = 0, a.y = 0;
  if (!(n > 1)) return a.r;

  // Place the second circle.
  b = circles[1], a.x = -b.r, b.x = a.r, b.y = 0;
  if (!(n > 2)) return a.r + b.r;

  // Place the third circle.
  place(b, a, c = circles[2]);

  // Initialize the weighted centroid.
  var aa = a.r * a.r,
      ba = b.r * b.r,
      ca = c.r * c.r,
      oa = aa + ba + ca,
      ox = aa * a.x + ba * b.x + ca * c.x,
      oy = aa * a.y + ba * b.y + ca * c.y,
      cx, cy, i, j, k, sj, sk;

  // Initialize the front-chain using the first three circles a, b and c.
  a = new Node$1(a), b = new Node$1(b), c = new Node$1(c);
  a.next = c.previous = b;
  b.next = a.previous = c;
  c.next = b.previous = a;

  // Attempt to place each remaining circle…
  pack: for (i = 3; i < n; ++i) {
    place(a._, b._, c = circles[i]), c = new Node$1(c);

    // Find the closest intersecting circle on the front-chain, if any.
    // “Closeness” is determined by linear distance along the front-chain.
    // “Ahead” or “behind” is likewise determined by linear distance.
    j = b.next, k = a.previous, sj = b._.r, sk = a._.r;
    do {
      if (sj <= sk) {
        if (intersects(j._, c._)) {
          b = j, a.next = b, b.previous = a, --i;
          continue pack;
        }
        sj += j._.r, j = j.next;
      } else {
        if (intersects(k._, c._)) {
          a = k, a.next = b, b.previous = a, --i;
          continue pack;
        }
        sk += k._.r, k = k.previous;
      }
    } while (j !== k.next);

    // Success! Insert the new circle c between a and b.
    c.previous = a, c.next = b, a.next = b.previous = b = c;

    // Update the weighted centroid.
    oa += ca = c._.r * c._.r;
    ox += ca * c._.x;
    oy += ca * c._.y;

    // Compute the new closest circle pair to the centroid.
    aa = distance2(a, cx = ox / oa, cy = oy / oa);
    while ((c = c.next) !== b) {
      if ((ca = distance2(c, cx, cy)) < aa) {
        a = c, aa = ca;
      }
    }
    b = a.next;
  }

  // Compute the enclosing circle of the front chain.
  a = [b._], c = b; while ((c = c.next) !== b) a.push(c._); c = enclose(a);

  // Translate the circles to put the enclosing circle around the origin.
  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) a = circles[i], a.x -= c.x, a.y -= c.y;

  return c.r;
}

var siblings = function(circles) {
  packEnclose(circles);
  return circles;
};

function optional(f) {
  return f == null ? null : required(f);
}

function required(f) {
  if (typeof f !== "function") throw new Error;
  return f;
}

function constantZero() {
  return 0;
}

var constant$8 = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

function defaultRadius$1(d) {
  return Math.sqrt(d.value);
}

var index$2 = function() {
  var radius = null,
      dx = 1,
      dy = 1,
      padding = constantZero;

  function pack(root) {
    root.x = dx / 2, root.y = dy / 2;
    if (radius) {
      root.eachBefore(radiusLeaf(radius))
          .eachAfter(packChildren(padding, 0.5))
          .eachBefore(translateChild(1));
    } else {
      root.eachBefore(radiusLeaf(defaultRadius$1))
          .eachAfter(packChildren(constantZero, 1))
          .eachAfter(packChildren(padding, root.r / Math.min(dx, dy)))
          .eachBefore(translateChild(Math.min(dx, dy) / (2 * root.r)));
    }
    return root;
  }

  pack.radius = function(x) {
    return arguments.length ? (radius = optional(x), pack) : radius;
  };

  pack.size = function(x) {
    return arguments.length ? (dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], pack) : [dx, dy];
  };

  pack.padding = function(x) {
    return arguments.length ? (padding = typeof x === "function" ? x : constant$8(+x), pack) : padding;
  };

  return pack;
};

function radiusLeaf(radius) {
  return function(node) {
    if (!node.children) {
      node.r = Math.max(0, +radius(node) || 0);
    }
  };
}

function packChildren(padding, k) {
  return function(node) {
    if (children = node.children) {
      var children,
          i,
          n = children.length,
          r = padding(node) * k || 0,
          e;

      if (r) for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) children[i].r += r;
      e = packEnclose(children);
      if (r) for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) children[i].r -= r;
      node.r = e + r;
    }
  };
}

function translateChild(k) {
  return function(node) {
    var parent = node.parent;
    node.r *= k;
    if (parent) {
      node.x = parent.x + k * node.x;
      node.y = parent.y + k * node.y;
    }
  };
}

var roundNode = function(node) {
  node.x0 = Math.round(node.x0);
  node.y0 = Math.round(node.y0);
  node.x1 = Math.round(node.x1);
  node.y1 = Math.round(node.y1);
};

var treemapDice = function(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) {
  var nodes = parent.children,
      node,
      i = -1,
      n = nodes.length,
      k = parent.value && (x1 - x0) / parent.value;

  while (++i < n) {
    node = nodes[i], node.y0 = y0, node.y1 = y1;
    node.x0 = x0, node.x1 = x0 += node.value * k;
  }
};

var partition = function() {
  var dx = 1,
      dy = 1,
      padding = 0,
      round = false;

  function partition(root) {
    var n = root.height + 1;
    root.x0 =
    root.y0 = padding;
    root.x1 = dx;
    root.y1 = dy / n;
    root.eachBefore(positionNode(dy, n));
    if (round) root.eachBefore(roundNode);
    return root;
  }

  function positionNode(dy, n) {
    return function(node) {
      if (node.children) {
        treemapDice(node, node.x0, dy * (node.depth + 1) / n, node.x1, dy * (node.depth + 2) / n);
      }
      var x0 = node.x0,
          y0 = node.y0,
          x1 = node.x1 - padding,
          y1 = node.y1 - padding;
      if (x1 < x0) x0 = x1 = (x0 + x1) / 2;
      if (y1 < y0) y0 = y1 = (y0 + y1) / 2;
      node.x0 = x0;
      node.y0 = y0;
      node.x1 = x1;
      node.y1 = y1;
    };
  }

  partition.round = function(x) {
    return arguments.length ? (round = !!x, partition) : round;
  };

  partition.size = function(x) {
    return arguments.length ? (dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], partition) : [dx, dy];
  };

  partition.padding = function(x) {
    return arguments.length ? (padding = +x, partition) : padding;
  };

  return partition;
};

var keyPrefix$1 = "$";
var preroot = {depth: -1};
var ambiguous = {};

function defaultId(d) {
  return d.id;
}

function defaultParentId(d) {
  return d.parentId;
}

var stratify = function() {
  var id = defaultId,
      parentId = defaultParentId;

  function stratify(data) {
    var d,
        i,
        n = data.length,
        root,
        parent,
        node,
        nodes = new Array(n),
        nodeId,
        nodeKey,
        nodeByKey = {};

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      d = data[i], node = nodes[i] = new Node(d);
      if ((nodeId = id(d, i, data)) != null && (nodeId += "")) {
        nodeKey = keyPrefix$1 + (node.id = nodeId);
        nodeByKey[nodeKey] = nodeKey in nodeByKey ? ambiguous : node;
      }
    }

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      node = nodes[i], nodeId = parentId(data[i], i, data);
      if (nodeId == null || !(nodeId += "")) {
        if (root) throw new Error("multiple roots");
        root = node;
      } else {
        parent = nodeByKey[keyPrefix$1 + nodeId];
        if (!parent) throw new Error("missing: " + nodeId);
        if (parent === ambiguous) throw new Error("ambiguous: " + nodeId);
        if (parent.children) parent.children.push(node);
        else parent.children = [node];
        node.parent = parent;
      }
    }

    if (!root) throw new Error("no root");
    root.parent = preroot;
    root.eachBefore(function(node) { node.depth = node.parent.depth + 1; --n; }).eachBefore(computeHeight);
    root.parent = null;
    if (n > 0) throw new Error("cycle");

    return root;
  }

  stratify.id = function(x) {
    return arguments.length ? (id = required(x), stratify) : id;
  };

  stratify.parentId = function(x) {
    return arguments.length ? (parentId = required(x), stratify) : parentId;
  };

  return stratify;
};

function defaultSeparation$1(a, b) {
  return a.parent === b.parent ? 1 : 2;
}

// function radialSeparation(a, b) {
//   return (a.parent === b.parent ? 1 : 2) / a.depth;
// }

// This function is used to traverse the left contour of a subtree (or
// subforest). It returns the successor of v on this contour. This successor is
// either given by the leftmost child of v or by the thread of v. The function
// returns null if and only if v is on the highest level of its subtree.
function nextLeft(v) {
  var children = v.children;
  return children ? children[0] : v.t;
}

// This function works analogously to nextLeft.
function nextRight(v) {
  var children = v.children;
  return children ? children[children.length - 1] : v.t;
}

// Shifts the current subtree rooted at w+. This is done by increasing
// prelim(w+) and mod(w+) by shift.
function moveSubtree(wm, wp, shift) {
  var change = shift / (wp.i - wm.i);
  wp.c -= change;
  wp.s += shift;
  wm.c += change;
  wp.z += shift;
  wp.m += shift;
}

// All other shifts, applied to the smaller subtrees between w- and w+, are
// performed by this function. To prepare the shifts, we have to adjust
// change(w+), shift(w+), and change(w-).
function executeShifts(v) {
  var shift = 0,
      change = 0,
      children = v.children,
      i = children.length,
      w;
  while (--i >= 0) {
    w = children[i];
    w.z += shift;
    w.m += shift;
    shift += w.s + (change += w.c);
  }
}

// If vi-’s ancestor is a sibling of v, returns vi-’s ancestor. Otherwise,
// returns the specified (default) ancestor.
function nextAncestor(vim, v, ancestor) {
  return vim.a.parent === v.parent ? vim.a : ancestor;
}

function TreeNode(node, i) {
  this._ = node;
  this.parent = null;
  this.children = null;
  this.A = null; // default ancestor
  this.a = this; // ancestor
  this.z = 0; // prelim
  this.m = 0; // mod
  this.c = 0; // change
  this.s = 0; // shift
  this.t = null; // thread
  this.i = i; // number
}

TreeNode.prototype = Object.create(Node.prototype);

function treeRoot(root) {
  var tree = new TreeNode(root, 0),
      node,
      nodes = [tree],
      child,
      children,
      i,
      n;

  while (node = nodes.pop()) {
    if (children = node._.children) {
      node.children = new Array(n = children.length);
      for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
        nodes.push(child = node.children[i] = new TreeNode(children[i], i));
        child.parent = node;
      }
    }
  }

  (tree.parent = new TreeNode(null, 0)).children = [tree];
  return tree;
}

// Node-link tree diagram using the Reingold-Tilford "tidy" algorithm
var tree = function() {
  var separation = defaultSeparation$1,
      dx = 1,
      dy = 1,
      nodeSize = null;

  function tree(root) {
    var t = treeRoot(root);

    // Compute the layout using Buchheim et al.’s algorithm.
    t.eachAfter(firstWalk), t.parent.m = -t.z;
    t.eachBefore(secondWalk);

    // If a fixed node size is specified, scale x and y.
    if (nodeSize) root.eachBefore(sizeNode);

    // If a fixed tree size is specified, scale x and y based on the extent.
    // Compute the left-most, right-most, and depth-most nodes for extents.
    else {
      var left = root,
          right = root,
          bottom = root;
      root.eachBefore(function(node) {
        if (node.x < left.x) left = node;
        if (node.x > right.x) right = node;
        if (node.depth > bottom.depth) bottom = node;
      });
      var s = left === right ? 1 : separation(left, right) / 2,
          tx = s - left.x,
          kx = dx / (right.x + s + tx),
          ky = dy / (bottom.depth || 1);
      root.eachBefore(function(node) {
        node.x = (node.x + tx) * kx;
        node.y = node.depth * ky;
      });
    }

    return root;
  }

  // Computes a preliminary x-coordinate for v. Before that, FIRST WALK is
  // applied recursively to the children of v, as well as the function
  // APPORTION. After spacing out the children by calling EXECUTE SHIFTS, the
  // node v is placed to the midpoint of its outermost children.
  function firstWalk(v) {
    var children = v.children,
        siblings = v.parent.children,
        w = v.i ? siblings[v.i - 1] : null;
    if (children) {
      executeShifts(v);
      var midpoint = (children[0].z + children[children.length - 1].z) / 2;
      if (w) {
        v.z = w.z + separation(v._, w._);
        v.m = v.z - midpoint;
      } else {
        v.z = midpoint;
      }
    } else if (w) {
      v.z = w.z + separation(v._, w._);
    }
    v.parent.A = apportion(v, w, v.parent.A || siblings[0]);
  }

  // Computes all real x-coordinates by summing up the modifiers recursively.
  function secondWalk(v) {
    v._.x = v.z + v.parent.m;
    v.m += v.parent.m;
  }

  // The core of the algorithm. Here, a new subtree is combined with the
  // previous subtrees. Threads are used to traverse the inside and outside
  // contours of the left and right subtree up to the highest common level. The
  // vertices used for the traversals are vi+, vi-, vo-, and vo+, where the
  // superscript o means outside and i means inside, the subscript - means left
  // subtree and + means right subtree. For summing up the modifiers along the
  // contour, we use respective variables si+, si-, so-, and so+. Whenever two
  // nodes of the inside contours conflict, we compute the left one of the
  // greatest uncommon ancestors using the function ANCESTOR and call MOVE
  // SUBTREE to shift the subtree and prepare the shifts of smaller subtrees.
  // Finally, we add a new thread (if necessary).
  function apportion(v, w, ancestor) {
    if (w) {
      var vip = v,
          vop = v,
          vim = w,
          vom = vip.parent.children[0],
          sip = vip.m,
          sop = vop.m,
          sim = vim.m,
          som = vom.m,
          shift;
      while (vim = nextRight(vim), vip = nextLeft(vip), vim && vip) {
        vom = nextLeft(vom);
        vop = nextRight(vop);
        vop.a = v;
        shift = vim.z + sim - vip.z - sip + separation(vim._, vip._);
        if (shift > 0) {
          moveSubtree(nextAncestor(vim, v, ancestor), v, shift);
          sip += shift;
          sop += shift;
        }
        sim += vim.m;
        sip += vip.m;
        som += vom.m;
        sop += vop.m;
      }
      if (vim && !nextRight(vop)) {
        vop.t = vim;
        vop.m += sim - sop;
      }
      if (vip && !nextLeft(vom)) {
        vom.t = vip;
        vom.m += sip - som;
        ancestor = v;
      }
    }
    return ancestor;
  }

  function sizeNode(node) {
    node.x *= dx;
    node.y = node.depth * dy;
  }

  tree.separation = function(x) {
    return arguments.length ? (separation = x, tree) : separation;
  };

  tree.size = function(x) {
    return arguments.length ? (nodeSize = false, dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], tree) : (nodeSize ? null : [dx, dy]);
  };

  tree.nodeSize = function(x) {
    return arguments.length ? (nodeSize = true, dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], tree) : (nodeSize ? [dx, dy] : null);
  };

  return tree;
};

var treemapSlice = function(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) {
  var nodes = parent.children,
      node,
      i = -1,
      n = nodes.length,
      k = parent.value && (y1 - y0) / parent.value;

  while (++i < n) {
    node = nodes[i], node.x0 = x0, node.x1 = x1;
    node.y0 = y0, node.y1 = y0 += node.value * k;
  }
};

var phi = (1 + Math.sqrt(5)) / 2;

function squarifyRatio(ratio, parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) {
  var rows = [],
      nodes = parent.children,
      row,
      nodeValue,
      i0 = 0,
      i1 = 0,
      n = nodes.length,
      dx, dy,
      value = parent.value,
      sumValue,
      minValue,
      maxValue,
      newRatio,
      minRatio,
      alpha,
      beta;

  while (i0 < n) {
    dx = x1 - x0, dy = y1 - y0;

    // Find the next non-empty node.
    do sumValue = nodes[i1++].value; while (!sumValue && i1 < n);
    minValue = maxValue = sumValue;
    alpha = Math.max(dy / dx, dx / dy) / (value * ratio);
    beta = sumValue * sumValue * alpha;
    minRatio = Math.max(maxValue / beta, beta / minValue);

    // Keep adding nodes while the aspect ratio maintains or improves.
    for (; i1 < n; ++i1) {
      sumValue += nodeValue = nodes[i1].value;
      if (nodeValue < minValue) minValue = nodeValue;
      if (nodeValue > maxValue) maxValue = nodeValue;
      beta = sumValue * sumValue * alpha;
      newRatio = Math.max(maxValue / beta, beta / minValue);
      if (newRatio > minRatio) { sumValue -= nodeValue; break; }
      minRatio = newRatio;
    }

    // Position and record the row orientation.
    rows.push(row = {value: sumValue, dice: dx < dy, children: nodes.slice(i0, i1)});
    if (row.dice) treemapDice(row, x0, y0, x1, value ? y0 += dy * sumValue / value : y1);
    else treemapSlice(row, x0, y0, value ? x0 += dx * sumValue / value : x1, y1);
    value -= sumValue, i0 = i1;
  }

  return rows;
}

var squarify = ((function custom(ratio) {

  function squarify(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) {
    squarifyRatio(ratio, parent, x0, y0, x1, y1);
  }

  squarify.ratio = function(x) {
    return custom((x = +x) > 1 ? x : 1);
  };

  return squarify;
}))(phi);

var index$3 = function() {
  var tile = squarify,
      round = false,
      dx = 1,
      dy = 1,
      paddingStack = [0],
      paddingInner = constantZero,
      paddingTop = constantZero,
      paddingRight = constantZero,
      paddingBottom = constantZero,
      paddingLeft = constantZero;

  function treemap(root) {
    root.x0 =
    root.y0 = 0;
    root.x1 = dx;
    root.y1 = dy;
    root.eachBefore(positionNode);
    paddingStack = [0];
    if (round) root.eachBefore(roundNode);
    return root;
  }

  function positionNode(node) {
    var p = paddingStack[node.depth],
        x0 = node.x0 + p,
        y0 = node.y0 + p,
        x1 = node.x1 - p,
        y1 = node.y1 - p;
    if (x1 < x0) x0 = x1 = (x0 + x1) / 2;
    if (y1 < y0) y0 = y1 = (y0 + y1) / 2;
    node.x0 = x0;
    node.y0 = y0;
    node.x1 = x1;
    node.y1 = y1;
    if (node.children) {
      p = paddingStack[node.depth + 1] = paddingInner(node) / 2;
      x0 += paddingLeft(node) - p;
      y0 += paddingTop(node) - p;
      x1 -= paddingRight(node) - p;
      y1 -= paddingBottom(node) - p;
      if (x1 < x0) x0 = x1 = (x0 + x1) / 2;
      if (y1 < y0) y0 = y1 = (y0 + y1) / 2;
      tile(node, x0, y0, x1, y1);
    }
  }

  treemap.round = function(x) {
    return arguments.length ? (round = !!x, treemap) : round;
  };

  treemap.size = function(x) {
    return arguments.length ? (dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], treemap) : [dx, dy];
  };

  treemap.tile = function(x) {
    return arguments.length ? (tile = required(x), treemap) : tile;
  };

  treemap.padding = function(x) {
    return arguments.length ? treemap.paddingInner(x).paddingOuter(x) : treemap.paddingInner();
  };

  treemap.paddingInner = function(x) {
    return arguments.length ? (paddingInner = typeof x === "function" ? x : constant$8(+x), treemap) : paddingInner;
  };

  treemap.paddingOuter = function(x) {
    return arguments.length ? treemap.paddingTop(x).paddingRight(x).paddingBottom(x).paddingLeft(x) : treemap.paddingTop();
  };

  treemap.paddingTop = function(x) {
    return arguments.length ? (paddingTop = typeof x === "function" ? x : constant$8(+x), treemap) : paddingTop;
  };

  treemap.paddingRight = function(x) {
    return arguments.length ? (paddingRight = typeof x === "function" ? x : constant$8(+x), treemap) : paddingRight;
  };

  treemap.paddingBottom = function(x) {
    return arguments.length ? (paddingBottom = typeof x === "function" ? x : constant$8(+x), treemap) : paddingBottom;
  };

  treemap.paddingLeft = function(x) {
    return arguments.length ? (paddingLeft = typeof x === "function" ? x : constant$8(+x), treemap) : paddingLeft;
  };

  return treemap;
};

var binary = function(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) {
  var nodes = parent.children,
      i, n = nodes.length,
      sum, sums = new Array(n + 1);

  for (sums[0] = sum = i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    sums[i + 1] = sum += nodes[i].value;
  }

  partition(0, n, parent.value, x0, y0, x1, y1);

  function partition(i, j, value, x0, y0, x1, y1) {
    if (i >= j - 1) {
      var node = nodes[i];
      node.x0 = x0, node.y0 = y0;
      node.x1 = x1, node.y1 = y1;
      return;
    }

    var valueOffset = sums[i],
        valueTarget = (value / 2) + valueOffset,
        k = i + 1,
        hi = j - 1;

    while (k < hi) {
      var mid = k + hi >>> 1;
      if (sums[mid] < valueTarget) k = mid + 1;
      else hi = mid;
    }

    if ((valueTarget - sums[k - 1]) < (sums[k] - valueTarget) && i + 1 < k) --k;

    var valueLeft = sums[k] - valueOffset,
        valueRight = value - valueLeft;

    if ((x1 - x0) > (y1 - y0)) {
      var xk = (x0 * valueRight + x1 * valueLeft) / value;
      partition(i, k, valueLeft, x0, y0, xk, y1);
      partition(k, j, valueRight, xk, y0, x1, y1);
    } else {
      var yk = (y0 * valueRight + y1 * valueLeft) / value;
      partition(i, k, valueLeft, x0, y0, x1, yk);
      partition(k, j, valueRight, x0, yk, x1, y1);
    }
  }
};

var sliceDice = function(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) {
  (parent.depth & 1 ? treemapSlice : treemapDice)(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1);
};

var resquarify = ((function custom(ratio) {

  function resquarify(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) {
    if ((rows = parent._squarify) && (rows.ratio === ratio)) {
      var rows,
          row,
          nodes,
          i,
          j = -1,
          n,
          m = rows.length,
          value = parent.value;

      while (++j < m) {
        row = rows[j], nodes = row.children;
        for (i = row.value = 0, n = nodes.length; i < n; ++i) row.value += nodes[i].value;
        if (row.dice) treemapDice(row, x0, y0, x1, y0 += (y1 - y0) * row.value / value);
        else treemapSlice(row, x0, y0, x0 += (x1 - x0) * row.value / value, y1);
        value -= row.value;
      }
    } else {
      parent._squarify = rows = squarifyRatio(ratio, parent, x0, y0, x1, y1);
      rows.ratio = ratio;
    }
  }

  resquarify.ratio = function(x) {
    return custom((x = +x) > 1 ? x : 1);
  };

  return resquarify;
}))(phi);

var area$1 = function(polygon) {
  var i = -1,
      n = polygon.length,
      a,
      b = polygon[n - 1],
      area = 0;

  while (++i < n) {
    a = b;
    b = polygon[i];
    area += a[1] * b[0] - a[0] * b[1];
  }

  return area / 2;
};

var centroid$1 = function(polygon) {
  var i = -1,
      n = polygon.length,
      x = 0,
      y = 0,
      a,
      b = polygon[n - 1],
      c,
      k = 0;

  while (++i < n) {
    a = b;
    b = polygon[i];
    k += c = a[0] * b[1] - b[0] * a[1];
    x += (a[0] + b[0]) * c;
    y += (a[1] + b[1]) * c;
  }

  return k *= 3, [x / k, y / k];
};

// Returns the 2D cross product of AB and AC vectors, i.e., the z-component of
// the 3D cross product in a quadrant I Cartesian coordinate system (+x is
// right, +y is up). Returns a positive value if ABC is counter-clockwise,
// negative if clockwise, and zero if the points are collinear.
var cross$1 = function(a, b, c) {
  return (b[0] - a[0]) * (c[1] - a[1]) - (b[1] - a[1]) * (c[0] - a[0]);
};

function lexicographicOrder(a, b) {
  return a[0] - b[0] || a[1] - b[1];
}

// Computes the upper convex hull per the monotone chain algorithm.
// Assumes points.length >= 3, is sorted by x, unique in y.
// Returns an array of indices into points in left-to-right order.
function computeUpperHullIndexes(points) {
  var n = points.length,
      indexes = [0, 1],
      size = 2;

  for (var i = 2; i < n; ++i) {
    while (size > 1 && cross$1(points[indexes[size - 2]], points[indexes[size - 1]], points[i]) <= 0) --size;
    indexes[size++] = i;
  }

  return indexes.slice(0, size); // remove popped points
}

var hull = function(points) {
  if ((n = points.length) < 3) return null;

  var i,
      n,
      sortedPoints = new Array(n),
      flippedPoints = new Array(n);

  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) sortedPoints[i] = [+points[i][0], +points[i][1], i];
  sortedPoints.sort(lexicographicOrder);
  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) flippedPoints[i] = [sortedPoints[i][0], -sortedPoints[i][1]];

  var upperIndexes = computeUpperHullIndexes(sortedPoints),
      lowerIndexes = computeUpperHullIndexes(flippedPoints);

  // Construct the hull polygon, removing possible duplicate endpoints.
  var skipLeft = lowerIndexes[0] === upperIndexes[0],
      skipRight = lowerIndexes[lowerIndexes.length - 1] === upperIndexes[upperIndexes.length - 1],
      hull = [];

  // Add upper hull in right-to-l order.
  // Then add lower hull in left-to-right order.
  for (i = upperIndexes.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) hull.push(points[sortedPoints[upperIndexes[i]][2]]);
  for (i = +skipLeft; i < lowerIndexes.length - skipRight; ++i) hull.push(points[sortedPoints[lowerIndexes[i]][2]]);

  return hull;
};

var contains$1 = function(polygon, point) {
  var n = polygon.length,
      p = polygon[n - 1],
      x = point[0], y = point[1],
      x0 = p[0], y0 = p[1],
      x1, y1,
      inside = false;

  for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    p = polygon[i], x1 = p[0], y1 = p[1];
    if (((y1 > y) !== (y0 > y)) && (x < (x0 - x1) * (y - y1) / (y0 - y1) + x1)) inside = !inside;
    x0 = x1, y0 = y1;
  }

  return inside;
};

var length$2 = function(polygon) {
  var i = -1,
      n = polygon.length,
      b = polygon[n - 1],
      xa,
      ya,
      xb = b[0],
      yb = b[1],
      perimeter = 0;

  while (++i < n) {
    xa = xb;
    ya = yb;
    b = polygon[i];
    xb = b[0];
    yb = b[1];
    xa -= xb;
    ya -= yb;
    perimeter += Math.sqrt(xa * xa + ya * ya);
  }

  return perimeter;
};

var slice$3 = [].slice;

var noabort = {};

function Queue(size) {
  this._size = size;
  this._call =
  this._error = null;
  this._tasks = [];
  this._data = [];
  this._waiting =
  this._active =
  this._ended =
  this._start = 0; // inside a synchronous task callback?
}

Queue.prototype = queue.prototype = {
  constructor: Queue,
  defer: function(callback) {
    if (typeof callback !== "function") throw new Error("invalid callback");
    if (this._call) throw new Error("defer after await");
    if (this._error != null) return this;
    var t = slice$3.call(arguments, 1);
    t.push(callback);
    ++this._waiting, this._tasks.push(t);
    poke$1(this);
    return this;
  },
  abort: function() {
    if (this._error == null) abort(this, new Error("abort"));
    return this;
  },
  await: function(callback) {
    if (typeof callback !== "function") throw new Error("invalid callback");
    if (this._call) throw new Error("multiple await");
    this._call = function(error, results) { callback.apply(null, [error].concat(results)); };
    maybeNotify(this);
    return this;
  },
  awaitAll: function(callback) {
    if (typeof callback !== "function") throw new Error("invalid callback");
    if (this._call) throw new Error("multiple await");
    this._call = callback;
    maybeNotify(this);
    return this;
  }
};

function poke$1(q) {
  if (!q._start) {
    try { start$1(q); } // let the current task complete
    catch (e) {
      if (q._tasks[q._ended + q._active - 1]) abort(q, e); // task errored synchronously
      else if (!q._data) throw e; // await callback errored synchronously
    }
  }
}

function start$1(q) {
  while (q._start = q._waiting && q._active < q._size) {
    var i = q._ended + q._active,
        t = q._tasks[i],
        j = t.length - 1,
        c = t[j];
    t[j] = end(q, i);
    --q._waiting, ++q._active;
    t = c.apply(null, t);
    if (!q._tasks[i]) continue; // task finished synchronously
    q._tasks[i] = t || noabort;
  }
}

function end(q, i) {
  return function(e, r) {
    if (!q._tasks[i]) return; // ignore multiple callbacks
    --q._active, ++q._ended;
    q._tasks[i] = null;
    if (q._error != null) return; // ignore secondary errors
    if (e != null) {
      abort(q, e);
    } else {
      q._data[i] = r;
      if (q._waiting) poke$1(q);
      else maybeNotify(q);
    }
  };
}

function abort(q, e) {
  var i = q._tasks.length, t;
  q._error = e; // ignore active callbacks
  q._data = undefined; // allow gc
  q._waiting = NaN; // prevent starting

  while (--i >= 0) {
    if (t = q._tasks[i]) {
      q._tasks[i] = null;
      if (t.abort) {
        try { t.abort(); }
        catch (e) { /* ignore */ }
      }
    }
  }

  q._active = NaN; // allow notification
  maybeNotify(q);
}

function maybeNotify(q) {
  if (!q._active && q._call) {
    var d = q._data;
    q._data = undefined; // allow gc
    q._call(q._error, d);
  }
}

function queue(concurrency) {
  if (concurrency == null) concurrency = Infinity;
  else if (!((concurrency = +concurrency) >= 1)) throw new Error("invalid concurrency");
  return new Queue(concurrency);
}

var defaultSource$1 = function() {
  return Math.random();
};

var uniform = ((function sourceRandomUniform(source) {
  function randomUniform(min, max) {
    min = min == null ? 0 : +min;
    max = max == null ? 1 : +max;
    if (arguments.length === 1) max = min, min = 0;
    else max -= min;
    return function() {
      return source() * max + min;
    };
  }

  randomUniform.source = sourceRandomUniform;

  return randomUniform;
}))(defaultSource$1);

var normal = ((function sourceRandomNormal(source) {
  function randomNormal(mu, sigma) {
    var x, r;
    mu = mu == null ? 0 : +mu;
    sigma = sigma == null ? 1 : +sigma;
    return function() {
      var y;

      // If available, use the second previously-generated uniform random.
      if (x != null) y = x, x = null;

      // Otherwise, generate a new x and y.
      else do {
        x = source() * 2 - 1;
        y = source() * 2 - 1;
        r = x * x + y * y;
      } while (!r || r > 1);

      return mu + sigma * y * Math.sqrt(-2 * Math.log(r) / r);
    };
  }

  randomNormal.source = sourceRandomNormal;

  return randomNormal;
}))(defaultSource$1);

var logNormal = ((function sourceRandomLogNormal(source) {
  function randomLogNormal() {
    var randomNormal = normal.source(source).apply(this, arguments);
    return function() {
      return Math.exp(randomNormal());
    };
  }

  randomLogNormal.source = sourceRandomLogNormal;

  return randomLogNormal;
}))(defaultSource$1);

var irwinHall = ((function sourceRandomIrwinHall(source) {
  function randomIrwinHall(n) {
    return function() {
      for (var sum = 0, i = 0; i < n; ++i) sum += source();
      return sum;
    };
  }

  randomIrwinHall.source = sourceRandomIrwinHall;

  return randomIrwinHall;
}))(defaultSource$1);

var bates = ((function sourceRandomBates(source) {
  function randomBates(n) {
    var randomIrwinHall = irwinHall.source(source)(n);
    return function() {
      return randomIrwinHall() / n;
    };
  }

  randomBates.source = sourceRandomBates;

  return randomBates;
}))(defaultSource$1);

var exponential$1 = ((function sourceRandomExponential(source) {
  function randomExponential(lambda) {
    return function() {
      return -Math.log(1 - source()) / lambda;
    };
  }

  randomExponential.source = sourceRandomExponential;

  return randomExponential;
}))(defaultSource$1);

var request = function(url, callback) {
  var request,
      event = dispatch("beforesend", "progress", "load", "error"),
      mimeType,
      headers = map$1(),
      xhr = new XMLHttpRequest,
      user = null,
      password = null,
      response,
      responseType,
      timeout = 0;

  // If IE does not support CORS, use XDomainRequest.
  if (typeof XDomainRequest !== "undefined"
      && !("withCredentials" in xhr)
      && /^(http(s)?:)?\/\//.test(url)) xhr = new XDomainRequest;

  "onload" in xhr
      ? xhr.onload = xhr.onerror = xhr.ontimeout = respond
      : xhr.onreadystatechange = function(o) { xhr.readyState > 3 && respond(o); };

  function respond(o) {
    var status = xhr.status, result;
    if (!status && hasResponse(xhr)
        || status >= 200 && status < 300
        || status === 304) {
      if (response) {
        try {
          result = response.call(request, xhr);
        } catch (e) {
          event.call("error", request, e);
          return;
        }
      } else {
        result = xhr;
      }
      event.call("load", request, result);
    } else {
      event.call("error", request, o);
    }
  }

  xhr.onprogress = function(e) {
    event.call("progress", request, e);
  };

  request = {
    header: function(name, value) {
      name = (name + "").toLowerCase();
      if (arguments.length < 2) return headers.get(name);
      if (value == null) headers.remove(name);
      else headers.set(name, value + "");
      return request;
    },

    // If mimeType is non-null and no Accept header is set, a default is used.
    mimeType: function(value) {
      if (!arguments.length) return mimeType;
      mimeType = value == null ? null : value + "";
      return request;
    },

    // Specifies what type the response value should take;
    // for instance, arraybuffer, blob, document, or text.
    responseType: function(value) {
      if (!arguments.length) return responseType;
      responseType = value;
      return request;
    },

    timeout: function(value) {
      if (!arguments.length) return timeout;
      timeout = +value;
      return request;
    },

    user: function(value) {
      return arguments.length < 1 ? user : (user = value == null ? null : value + "", request);
    },

    password: function(value) {
      return arguments.length < 1 ? password : (password = value == null ? null : value + "", request);
    },

    // Specify how to convert the response content to a specific type;
    // changes the callback value on "load" events.
    response: function(value) {
      response = value;
      return request;
    },

    // Alias for send("GET", …).
    get: function(data, callback) {
      return request.send("GET", data, callback);
    },

    // Alias for send("POST", …).
    post: function(data, callback) {
      return request.send("POST", data, callback);
    },

    // If callback is non-null, it will be used for error and load events.
    send: function(method, data, callback) {
      xhr.open(method, url, true, user, password);
      if (mimeType != null && !headers.has("accept")) headers.set("accept", mimeType + ",*/*");
      if (xhr.setRequestHeader) headers.each(function(value, name) { xhr.setRequestHeader(name, value); });
      if (mimeType != null && xhr.overrideMimeType) xhr.overrideMimeType(mimeType);
      if (responseType != null) xhr.responseType = responseType;
      if (timeout > 0) xhr.timeout = timeout;
      if (callback == null && typeof data === "function") callback = data, data = null;
      if (callback != null && callback.length === 1) callback = fixCallback(callback);
      if (callback != null) request.on("error", callback).on("load", function(xhr) { callback(null, xhr); });
      event.call("beforesend", request, xhr);
      xhr.send(data == null ? null : data);
      return request;
    },

    abort: function() {
      xhr.abort();
      return request;
    },

    on: function() {
      var value = event.on.apply(event, arguments);
      return value === event ? request : value;
    }
  };

  if (callback != null) {
    if (typeof callback !== "function") throw new Error("invalid callback: " + callback);
    return request.get(callback);
  }

  return request;
};

function fixCallback(callback) {
  return function(error, xhr) {
    callback(error == null ? xhr : null);
  };
}

function hasResponse(xhr) {
  var type = xhr.responseType;
  return type && type !== "text"
      ? xhr.response // null on error
      : xhr.responseText; // "" on error
}

var type$1 = function(defaultMimeType, response) {
  return function(url, callback) {
    var r = request(url).mimeType(defaultMimeType).response(response);
    if (callback != null) {
      if (typeof callback !== "function") throw new Error("invalid callback: " + callback);
      return r.get(callback);
    }
    return r;
  };
};

var html = type$1("text/html", function(xhr) {
  return document.createRange().createContextualFragment(xhr.responseText);
});

var json = type$1("application/json", function(xhr) {
  return JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
});

var text = type$1("text/plain", function(xhr) {
  return xhr.responseText;
});

var xml = type$1("application/xml", function(xhr) {
  var xml = xhr.responseXML;
  if (!xml) throw new Error("parse error");
  return xml;
});

var dsv$1 = function(defaultMimeType, parse) {
  return function(url, row, callback) {
    if (arguments.length < 3) callback = row, row = null;
    var r = request(url).mimeType(defaultMimeType);
    r.row = function(_) { return arguments.length ? r.response(responseOf(parse, row = _)) : row; };
    r.row(row);
    return callback ? r.get(callback) : r;
  };
};

function responseOf(parse, row) {
  return function(request$$1) {
    return parse(request$$1.responseText, row);
  };
}

var csv$1 = dsv$1("text/csv", csvParse);

var tsv$1 = dsv$1("text/tab-separated-values", tsvParse);

var array$2 = Array.prototype;

var map$3 = array$2.map;
var slice$4 = array$2.slice;

var implicit = {name: "implicit"};

function ordinal(range) {
  var index = map$1(),
      domain = [],
      unknown = implicit;

  range = range == null ? [] : slice$4.call(range);

  function scale(d) {
    var key = d + "", i = index.get(key);
    if (!i) {
      if (unknown !== implicit) return unknown;
      index.set(key, i = domain.push(d));
    }
    return range[(i - 1) % range.length];
  }

  scale.domain = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return domain.slice();
    domain = [], index = map$1();
    var i = -1, n = _.length, d, key;
    while (++i < n) if (!index.has(key = (d = _[i]) + "")) index.set(key, domain.push(d));
    return scale;
  };

  scale.range = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (range = slice$4.call(_), scale) : range.slice();
  };

  scale.unknown = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (unknown = _, scale) : unknown;
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return ordinal()
        .domain(domain)
        .range(range)
        .unknown(unknown);
  };

  return scale;
}

function band() {
  var scale = ordinal().unknown(undefined),
      domain = scale.domain,
      ordinalRange = scale.range,
      range$$1 = [0, 1],
      step,
      bandwidth,
      round = false,
      paddingInner = 0,
      paddingOuter = 0,
      align = 0.5;

  delete scale.unknown;

  function rescale() {
    var n = domain().length,
        reverse = range$$1[1] < range$$1[0],
        start = range$$1[reverse - 0],
        stop = range$$1[1 - reverse];
    step = (stop - start) / Math.max(1, n - paddingInner + paddingOuter * 2);
    if (round) step = Math.floor(step);
    start += (stop - start - step * (n - paddingInner)) * align;
    bandwidth = step * (1 - paddingInner);
    if (round) start = Math.round(start), bandwidth = Math.round(bandwidth);
    var values = sequence(n).map(function(i) { return start + step * i; });
    return ordinalRange(reverse ? values.reverse() : values);
  }

  scale.domain = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (domain(_), rescale()) : domain();
  };

  scale.range = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (range$$1 = [+_[0], +_[1]], rescale()) : range$$1.slice();
  };

  scale.rangeRound = function(_) {
    return range$$1 = [+_[0], +_[1]], round = true, rescale();
  };

  scale.bandwidth = function() {
    return bandwidth;
  };

  scale.step = function() {
    return step;
  };

  scale.round = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (round = !!_, rescale()) : round;
  };

  scale.padding = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (paddingInner = paddingOuter = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, _)), rescale()) : paddingInner;
  };

  scale.paddingInner = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (paddingInner = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, _)), rescale()) : paddingInner;
  };

  scale.paddingOuter = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (paddingOuter = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, _)), rescale()) : paddingOuter;
  };

  scale.align = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (align = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, _)), rescale()) : align;
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return band()
        .domain(domain())
        .range(range$$1)
        .round(round)
        .paddingInner(paddingInner)
        .paddingOuter(paddingOuter)
        .align(align);
  };

  return rescale();
}

function pointish(scale) {
  var copy = scale.copy;

  scale.padding = scale.paddingOuter;
  delete scale.paddingInner;
  delete scale.paddingOuter;

  scale.copy = function() {
    return pointish(copy());
  };

  return scale;
}

function point$1() {
  return pointish(band().paddingInner(1));
}

var constant$9 = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

var number$1 = function(x) {
  return +x;
};

var unit = [0, 1];

function deinterpolateLinear(a, b) {
  return (b -= (a = +a))
      ? function(x) { return (x - a) / b; }
      : constant$9(b);
}

function deinterpolateClamp(deinterpolate) {
  return function(a, b) {
    var d = deinterpolate(a = +a, b = +b);
    return function(x) { return x <= a ? 0 : x >= b ? 1 : d(x); };
  };
}

function reinterpolateClamp(reinterpolate) {
  return function(a, b) {
    var r = reinterpolate(a = +a, b = +b);
    return function(t) { return t <= 0 ? a : t >= 1 ? b : r(t); };
  };
}

function bimap(domain, range$$1, deinterpolate, reinterpolate) {
  var d0 = domain[0], d1 = domain[1], r0 = range$$1[0], r1 = range$$1[1];
  if (d1 < d0) d0 = deinterpolate(d1, d0), r0 = reinterpolate(r1, r0);
  else d0 = deinterpolate(d0, d1), r0 = reinterpolate(r0, r1);
  return function(x) { return r0(d0(x)); };
}

function polymap(domain, range$$1, deinterpolate, reinterpolate) {
  var j = Math.min(domain.length, range$$1.length) - 1,
      d = new Array(j),
      r = new Array(j),
      i = -1;

  // Reverse descending domains.
  if (domain[j] < domain[0]) {
    domain = domain.slice().reverse();
    range$$1 = range$$1.slice().reverse();
  }

  while (++i < j) {
    d[i] = deinterpolate(domain[i], domain[i + 1]);
    r[i] = reinterpolate(range$$1[i], range$$1[i + 1]);
  }

  return function(x) {
    var i = bisectRight(domain, x, 1, j) - 1;
    return r[i](d[i](x));
  };
}

function copy(source, target) {
  return target
      .domain(source.domain())
      .range(source.range())
      .interpolate(source.interpolate())
      .clamp(source.clamp());
}

// deinterpolate(a, b)(x) takes a domain value x in [a,b] and returns the corresponding parameter t in [0,1].
// reinterpolate(a, b)(t) takes a parameter t in [0,1] and returns the corresponding domain value x in [a,b].
function continuous(deinterpolate, reinterpolate) {
  var domain = unit,
      range$$1 = unit,
      interpolate$$1 = interpolateValue,
      clamp = false,
      piecewise,
      output,
      input;

  function rescale() {
    piecewise = Math.min(domain.length, range$$1.length) > 2 ? polymap : bimap;
    output = input = null;
    return scale;
  }

  function scale(x) {
    return (output || (output = piecewise(domain, range$$1, clamp ? deinterpolateClamp(deinterpolate) : deinterpolate, interpolate$$1)))(+x);
  }

  scale.invert = function(y) {
    return (input || (input = piecewise(range$$1, domain, deinterpolateLinear, clamp ? reinterpolateClamp(reinterpolate) : reinterpolate)))(+y);
  };

  scale.domain = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (domain = map$3.call(_, number$1), rescale()) : domain.slice();
  };

  scale.range = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (range$$1 = slice$4.call(_), rescale()) : range$$1.slice();
  };

  scale.rangeRound = function(_) {
    return range$$1 = slice$4.call(_), interpolate$$1 = interpolateRound, rescale();
  };

  scale.clamp = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (clamp = !!_, rescale()) : clamp;
  };

  scale.interpolate = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (interpolate$$1 = _, rescale()) : interpolate$$1;
  };

  return rescale();
}

var tickFormat = function(domain, count, specifier) {
  var start = domain[0],
      stop = domain[domain.length - 1],
      step = tickStep(start, stop, count == null ? 10 : count),
      precision;
  specifier = formatSpecifier(specifier == null ? ",f" : specifier);
  switch (specifier.type) {
    case "s": {
      var value = Math.max(Math.abs(start), Math.abs(stop));
      if (specifier.precision == null && !isNaN(precision = precisionPrefix(step, value))) specifier.precision = precision;
      return exports.formatPrefix(specifier, value);
    }
    case "":
    case "e":
    case "g":
    case "p":
    case "r": {
      if (specifier.precision == null && !isNaN(precision = precisionRound(step, Math.max(Math.abs(start), Math.abs(stop))))) specifier.precision = precision - (specifier.type === "e");
      break;
    }
    case "f":
    case "%": {
      if (specifier.precision == null && !isNaN(precision = precisionFixed(step))) specifier.precision = precision - (specifier.type === "%") * 2;
      break;
    }
  }
  return exports.format(specifier);
};

function linearish(scale) {
  var domain = scale.domain;

  scale.ticks = function(count) {
    var d = domain();
    return ticks(d[0], d[d.length - 1], count == null ? 10 : count);
  };

  scale.tickFormat = function(count, specifier) {
    return tickFormat(domain(), count, specifier);
  };

  scale.nice = function(count) {
    if (count == null) count = 10;

    var d = domain(),
        i0 = 0,
        i1 = d.length - 1,
        start = d[i0],
        stop = d[i1],
        step;

    if (stop < start) {
      step = start, start = stop, stop = step;
      step = i0, i0 = i1, i1 = step;
    }

    step = tickIncrement(start, stop, count);

    if (step > 0) {
      start = Math.floor(start / step) * step;
      stop = Math.ceil(stop / step) * step;
      step = tickIncrement(start, stop, count);
    } else if (step < 0) {
      start = Math.ceil(start * step) / step;
      stop = Math.floor(stop * step) / step;
      step = tickIncrement(start, stop, count);
    }

    if (step > 0) {
      d[i0] = Math.floor(start / step) * step;
      d[i1] = Math.ceil(stop / step) * step;
      domain(d);
    } else if (step < 0) {
      d[i0] = Math.ceil(start * step) / step;
      d[i1] = Math.floor(stop * step) / step;
      domain(d);
    }

    return scale;
  };

  return scale;
}

function linear$2() {
  var scale = continuous(deinterpolateLinear, reinterpolate);

  scale.copy = function() {
    return copy(scale, linear$2());
  };

  return linearish(scale);
}

function identity$6() {
  var domain = [0, 1];

  function scale(x) {
    return +x;
  }

  scale.invert = scale;

  scale.domain = scale.range = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (domain = map$3.call(_, number$1), scale) : domain.slice();
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return identity$6().domain(domain);
  };

  return linearish(scale);
}

var nice = function(domain, interval) {
  domain = domain.slice();

  var i0 = 0,
      i1 = domain.length - 1,
      x0 = domain[i0],
      x1 = domain[i1],
      t;

  if (x1 < x0) {
    t = i0, i0 = i1, i1 = t;
    t = x0, x0 = x1, x1 = t;
  }

  domain[i0] = interval.floor(x0);
  domain[i1] = interval.ceil(x1);
  return domain;
};

function deinterpolate(a, b) {
  return (b = Math.log(b / a))
      ? function(x) { return Math.log(x / a) / b; }
      : constant$9(b);
}

function reinterpolate$1(a, b) {
  return a < 0
      ? function(t) { return -Math.pow(-b, t) * Math.pow(-a, 1 - t); }
      : function(t) { return Math.pow(b, t) * Math.pow(a, 1 - t); };
}

function pow10(x) {
  return isFinite(x) ? +("1e" + x) : x < 0 ? 0 : x;
}

function powp(base) {
  return base === 10 ? pow10
      : base === Math.E ? Math.exp
      : function(x) { return Math.pow(base, x); };
}

function logp(base) {
  return base === Math.E ? Math.log
      : base === 10 && Math.log10
      || base === 2 && Math.log2
      || (base = Math.log(base), function(x) { return Math.log(x) / base; });
}

function reflect(f) {
  return function(x) {
    return -f(-x);
  };
}

function log$1() {
  var scale = continuous(deinterpolate, reinterpolate$1).domain([1, 10]),
      domain = scale.domain,
      base = 10,
      logs = logp(10),
      pows = powp(10);

  function rescale() {
    logs = logp(base), pows = powp(base);
    if (domain()[0] < 0) logs = reflect(logs), pows = reflect(pows);
    return scale;
  }

  scale.base = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (base = +_, rescale()) : base;
  };

  scale.domain = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (domain(_), rescale()) : domain();
  };

  scale.ticks = function(count) {
    var d = domain(),
        u = d[0],
        v = d[d.length - 1],
        r;

    if (r = v < u) i = u, u = v, v = i;

    var i = logs(u),
        j = logs(v),
        p,
        k,
        t,
        n = count == null ? 10 : +count,
        z = [];

    if (!(base % 1) && j - i < n) {
      i = Math.round(i) - 1, j = Math.round(j) + 1;
      if (u > 0) for (; i < j; ++i) {
        for (k = 1, p = pows(i); k < base; ++k) {
          t = p * k;
          if (t < u) continue;
          if (t > v) break;
          z.push(t);
        }
      } else for (; i < j; ++i) {
        for (k = base - 1, p = pows(i); k >= 1; --k) {
          t = p * k;
          if (t < u) continue;
          if (t > v) break;
          z.push(t);
        }
      }
    } else {
      z = ticks(i, j, Math.min(j - i, n)).map(pows);
    }

    return r ? z.reverse() : z;
  };

  scale.tickFormat = function(count, specifier) {
    if (specifier == null) specifier = base === 10 ? ".0e" : ",";
    if (typeof specifier !== "function") specifier = exports.format(specifier);
    if (count === Infinity) return specifier;
    if (count == null) count = 10;
    var k = Math.max(1, base * count / scale.ticks().length); // TODO fast estimate?
    return function(d) {
      var i = d / pows(Math.round(logs(d)));
      if (i * base < base - 0.5) i *= base;
      return i <= k ? specifier(d) : "";
    };
  };

  scale.nice = function() {
    return domain(nice(domain(), {
      floor: function(x) { return pows(Math.floor(logs(x))); },
      ceil: function(x) { return pows(Math.ceil(logs(x))); }
    }));
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return copy(scale, log$1().base(base));
  };

  return scale;
}

function raise$1(x, exponent) {
  return x < 0 ? -Math.pow(-x, exponent) : Math.pow(x, exponent);
}

function pow$1() {
  var exponent = 1,
      scale = continuous(deinterpolate, reinterpolate),
      domain = scale.domain;

  function deinterpolate(a, b) {
    return (b = raise$1(b, exponent) - (a = raise$1(a, exponent)))
        ? function(x) { return (raise$1(x, exponent) - a) / b; }
        : constant$9(b);
  }

  function reinterpolate(a, b) {
    b = raise$1(b, exponent) - (a = raise$1(a, exponent));
    return function(t) { return raise$1(a + b * t, 1 / exponent); };
  }

  scale.exponent = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (exponent = +_, domain(domain())) : exponent;
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return copy(scale, pow$1().exponent(exponent));
  };

  return linearish(scale);
}

function sqrt$1() {
  return pow$1().exponent(0.5);
}

function quantile$$1() {
  var domain = [],
      range$$1 = [],
      thresholds = [];

  function rescale() {
    var i = 0, n = Math.max(1, range$$1.length);
    thresholds = new Array(n - 1);
    while (++i < n) thresholds[i - 1] = threshold(domain, i / n);
    return scale;
  }

  function scale(x) {
    if (!isNaN(x = +x)) return range$$1[bisectRight(thresholds, x)];
  }

  scale.invertExtent = function(y) {
    var i = range$$1.indexOf(y);
    return i < 0 ? [NaN, NaN] : [
      i > 0 ? thresholds[i - 1] : domain[0],
      i < thresholds.length ? thresholds[i] : domain[domain.length - 1]
    ];
  };

  scale.domain = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return domain.slice();
    domain = [];
    for (var i = 0, n = _.length, d; i < n; ++i) if (d = _[i], d != null && !isNaN(d = +d)) domain.push(d);
    domain.sort(ascending);
    return rescale();
  };

  scale.range = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (range$$1 = slice$4.call(_), rescale()) : range$$1.slice();
  };

  scale.quantiles = function() {
    return thresholds.slice();
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return quantile$$1()
        .domain(domain)
        .range(range$$1);
  };

  return scale;
}

function quantize$1() {
  var x0 = 0,
      x1 = 1,
      n = 1,
      domain = [0.5],
      range$$1 = [0, 1];

  function scale(x) {
    if (x <= x) return range$$1[bisectRight(domain, x, 0, n)];
  }

  function rescale() {
    var i = -1;
    domain = new Array(n);
    while (++i < n) domain[i] = ((i + 1) * x1 - (i - n) * x0) / (n + 1);
    return scale;
  }

  scale.domain = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (x0 = +_[0], x1 = +_[1], rescale()) : [x0, x1];
  };

  scale.range = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (n = (range$$1 = slice$4.call(_)).length - 1, rescale()) : range$$1.slice();
  };

  scale.invertExtent = function(y) {
    var i = range$$1.indexOf(y);
    return i < 0 ? [NaN, NaN]
        : i < 1 ? [x0, domain[0]]
        : i >= n ? [domain[n - 1], x1]
        : [domain[i - 1], domain[i]];
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return quantize$1()
        .domain([x0, x1])
        .range(range$$1);
  };

  return linearish(scale);
}

function threshold$1() {
  var domain = [0.5],
      range$$1 = [0, 1],
      n = 1;

  function scale(x) {
    if (x <= x) return range$$1[bisectRight(domain, x, 0, n)];
  }

  scale.domain = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (domain = slice$4.call(_), n = Math.min(domain.length, range$$1.length - 1), scale) : domain.slice();
  };

  scale.range = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (range$$1 = slice$4.call(_), n = Math.min(domain.length, range$$1.length - 1), scale) : range$$1.slice();
  };

  scale.invertExtent = function(y) {
    var i = range$$1.indexOf(y);
    return [domain[i - 1], domain[i]];
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return threshold$1()
        .domain(domain)
        .range(range$$1);
  };

  return scale;
}

var t0$1 = new Date;
var t1$1 = new Date;

function newInterval(floori, offseti, count, field) {

  function interval(date) {
    return floori(date = new Date(+date)), date;
  }

  interval.floor = interval;

  interval.ceil = function(date) {
    return floori(date = new Date(date - 1)), offseti(date, 1), floori(date), date;
  };

  interval.round = function(date) {
    var d0 = interval(date),
        d1 = interval.ceil(date);
    return date - d0 < d1 - date ? d0 : d1;
  };

  interval.offset = function(date, step) {
    return offseti(date = new Date(+date), step == null ? 1 : Math.floor(step)), date;
  };

  interval.range = function(start, stop, step) {
    var range = [];
    start = interval.ceil(start);
    step = step == null ? 1 : Math.floor(step);
    if (!(start < stop) || !(step > 0)) return range; // also handles Invalid Date
    do range.push(new Date(+start)); while (offseti(start, step), floori(start), start < stop)
    return range;
  };

  interval.filter = function(test) {
    return newInterval(function(date) {
      if (date >= date) while (floori(date), !test(date)) date.setTime(date - 1);
    }, function(date, step) {
      if (date >= date) while (--step >= 0) while (offseti(date, 1), !test(date)) {} // eslint-disable-line no-empty
    });
  };

  if (count) {
    interval.count = function(start, end) {
      t0$1.setTime(+start), t1$1.setTime(+end);
      floori(t0$1), floori(t1$1);
      return Math.floor(count(t0$1, t1$1));
    };

    interval.every = function(step) {
      step = Math.floor(step);
      return !isFinite(step) || !(step > 0) ? null
          : !(step > 1) ? interval
          : interval.filter(field
              ? function(d) { return field(d) % step === 0; }
              : function(d) { return interval.count(0, d) % step === 0; });
    };
  }

  return interval;
}

var millisecond = newInterval(function() {
  // noop
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setTime(+date + step);
}, function(start, end) {
  return end - start;
});

// An optimized implementation for this simple case.
millisecond.every = function(k) {
  k = Math.floor(k);
  if (!isFinite(k) || !(k > 0)) return null;
  if (!(k > 1)) return millisecond;
  return newInterval(function(date) {
    date.setTime(Math.floor(date / k) * k);
  }, function(date, step) {
    date.setTime(+date + step * k);
  }, function(start, end) {
    return (end - start) / k;
  });
};

var milliseconds = millisecond.range;

var durationSecond$1 = 1e3;
var durationMinute$1 = 6e4;
var durationHour$1 = 36e5;
var durationDay$1 = 864e5;
var durationWeek$1 = 6048e5;

var second = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setTime(Math.floor(date / durationSecond$1) * durationSecond$1);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setTime(+date + step * durationSecond$1);
}, function(start, end) {
  return (end - start) / durationSecond$1;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getUTCSeconds();
});

var seconds = second.range;

var minute = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setTime(Math.floor(date / durationMinute$1) * durationMinute$1);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setTime(+date + step * durationMinute$1);
}, function(start, end) {
  return (end - start) / durationMinute$1;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getMinutes();
});

var minutes = minute.range;

var hour = newInterval(function(date) {
  var offset = date.getTimezoneOffset() * durationMinute$1 % durationHour$1;
  if (offset < 0) offset += durationHour$1;
  date.setTime(Math.floor((+date - offset) / durationHour$1) * durationHour$1 + offset);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setTime(+date + step * durationHour$1);
}, function(start, end) {
  return (end - start) / durationHour$1;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getHours();
});

var hours = hour.range;

var day = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setDate(date.getDate() + step);
}, function(start, end) {
  return (end - start - (end.getTimezoneOffset() - start.getTimezoneOffset()) * durationMinute$1) / durationDay$1;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getDate() - 1;
});

var days = day.range;

function weekday(i) {
  return newInterval(function(date) {
    date.setDate(date.getDate() - (date.getDay() + 7 - i) % 7);
    date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
  }, function(date, step) {
    date.setDate(date.getDate() + step * 7);
  }, function(start, end) {
    return (end - start - (end.getTimezoneOffset() - start.getTimezoneOffset()) * durationMinute$1) / durationWeek$1;
  });
}

var sunday = weekday(0);
var monday = weekday(1);
var tuesday = weekday(2);
var wednesday = weekday(3);
var thursday = weekday(4);
var friday = weekday(5);
var saturday = weekday(6);

var sundays = sunday.range;
var mondays = monday.range;
var tuesdays = tuesday.range;
var wednesdays = wednesday.range;
var thursdays = thursday.range;
var fridays = friday.range;
var saturdays = saturday.range;

var month = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setDate(1);
  date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setMonth(date.getMonth() + step);
}, function(start, end) {
  return end.getMonth() - start.getMonth() + (end.getFullYear() - start.getFullYear()) * 12;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getMonth();
});

var months = month.range;

var year = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setMonth(0, 1);
  date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setFullYear(date.getFullYear() + step);
}, function(start, end) {
  return end.getFullYear() - start.getFullYear();
}, function(date) {
  return date.getFullYear();
});

// An optimized implementation for this simple case.
year.every = function(k) {
  return !isFinite(k = Math.floor(k)) || !(k > 0) ? null : newInterval(function(date) {
    date.setFullYear(Math.floor(date.getFullYear() / k) * k);
    date.setMonth(0, 1);
    date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
  }, function(date, step) {
    date.setFullYear(date.getFullYear() + step * k);
  });
};

var years = year.range;

var utcMinute = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setUTCSeconds(0, 0);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setTime(+date + step * durationMinute$1);
}, function(start, end) {
  return (end - start) / durationMinute$1;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getUTCMinutes();
});

var utcMinutes = utcMinute.range;

var utcHour = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setUTCMinutes(0, 0, 0);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setTime(+date + step * durationHour$1);
}, function(start, end) {
  return (end - start) / durationHour$1;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getUTCHours();
});

var utcHours = utcHour.range;

var utcDay = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setUTCDate(date.getUTCDate() + step);
}, function(start, end) {
  return (end - start) / durationDay$1;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getUTCDate() - 1;
});

var utcDays = utcDay.range;

function utcWeekday(i) {
  return newInterval(function(date) {
    date.setUTCDate(date.getUTCDate() - (date.getUTCDay() + 7 - i) % 7);
    date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
  }, function(date, step) {
    date.setUTCDate(date.getUTCDate() + step * 7);
  }, function(start, end) {
    return (end - start) / durationWeek$1;
  });
}

var utcSunday = utcWeekday(0);
var utcMonday = utcWeekday(1);
var utcTuesday = utcWeekday(2);
var utcWednesday = utcWeekday(3);
var utcThursday = utcWeekday(4);
var utcFriday = utcWeekday(5);
var utcSaturday = utcWeekday(6);

var utcSundays = utcSunday.range;
var utcMondays = utcMonday.range;
var utcTuesdays = utcTuesday.range;
var utcWednesdays = utcWednesday.range;
var utcThursdays = utcThursday.range;
var utcFridays = utcFriday.range;
var utcSaturdays = utcSaturday.range;

var utcMonth = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setUTCDate(1);
  date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setUTCMonth(date.getUTCMonth() + step);
}, function(start, end) {
  return end.getUTCMonth() - start.getUTCMonth() + (end.getUTCFullYear() - start.getUTCFullYear()) * 12;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getUTCMonth();
});

var utcMonths = utcMonth.range;

var utcYear = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setUTCMonth(0, 1);
  date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setUTCFullYear(date.getUTCFullYear() + step);
}, function(start, end) {
  return end.getUTCFullYear() - start.getUTCFullYear();
}, function(date) {
  return date.getUTCFullYear();
});

// An optimized implementation for this simple case.
utcYear.every = function(k) {
  return !isFinite(k = Math.floor(k)) || !(k > 0) ? null : newInterval(function(date) {
    date.setUTCFullYear(Math.floor(date.getUTCFullYear() / k) * k);
    date.setUTCMonth(0, 1);
    date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
  }, function(date, step) {
    date.setUTCFullYear(date.getUTCFullYear() + step * k);
  });
};

var utcYears = utcYear.range;

function localDate(d) {
  if (0 <= d.y && d.y < 100) {
    var date = new Date(-1, d.m, d.d, d.H, d.M, d.S, d.L);
    date.setFullYear(d.y);
    return date;
  }
  return new Date(d.y, d.m, d.d, d.H, d.M, d.S, d.L);
}

function utcDate(d) {
  if (0 <= d.y && d.y < 100) {
    var date = new Date(Date.UTC(-1, d.m, d.d, d.H, d.M, d.S, d.L));
    date.setUTCFullYear(d.y);
    return date;
  }
  return new Date(Date.UTC(d.y, d.m, d.d, d.H, d.M, d.S, d.L));
}

function newYear(y) {
  return {y: y, m: 0, d: 1, H: 0, M: 0, S: 0, L: 0};
}

function formatLocale$1(locale) {
  var locale_dateTime = locale.dateTime,
      locale_date = locale.date,
      locale_time = locale.time,
      locale_periods = locale.periods,
      locale_weekdays = locale.days,
      locale_shortWeekdays = locale.shortDays,
      locale_months = locale.months,
      locale_shortMonths = locale.shortMonths;

  var periodRe = formatRe(locale_periods),
      periodLookup = formatLookup(locale_periods),
      weekdayRe = formatRe(locale_weekdays),
      weekdayLookup = formatLookup(locale_weekdays),
      shortWeekdayRe = formatRe(locale_shortWeekdays),
      shortWeekdayLookup = formatLookup(locale_shortWeekdays),
      monthRe = formatRe(locale_months),
      monthLookup = formatLookup(locale_months),
      shortMonthRe = formatRe(locale_shortMonths),
      shortMonthLookup = formatLookup(locale_shortMonths);

  var formats = {
    "a": formatShortWeekday,
    "A": formatWeekday,
    "b": formatShortMonth,
    "B": formatMonth,
    "c": null,
    "d": formatDayOfMonth,
    "e": formatDayOfMonth,
    "H": formatHour24,
    "I": formatHour12,
    "j": formatDayOfYear,
    "L": formatMilliseconds,
    "m": formatMonthNumber,
    "M": formatMinutes,
    "p": formatPeriod,
    "S": formatSeconds,
    "U": formatWeekNumberSunday,
    "w": formatWeekdayNumber,
    "W": formatWeekNumberMonday,
    "x": null,
    "X": null,
    "y": formatYear,
    "Y": formatFullYear,
    "Z": formatZone,
    "%": formatLiteralPercent
  };

  var utcFormats = {
    "a": formatUTCShortWeekday,
    "A": formatUTCWeekday,
    "b": formatUTCShortMonth,
    "B": formatUTCMonth,
    "c": null,
    "d": formatUTCDayOfMonth,
    "e": formatUTCDayOfMonth,
    "H": formatUTCHour24,
    "I": formatUTCHour12,
    "j": formatUTCDayOfYear,
    "L": formatUTCMilliseconds,
    "m": formatUTCMonthNumber,
    "M": formatUTCMinutes,
    "p": formatUTCPeriod,
    "S": formatUTCSeconds,
    "U": formatUTCWeekNumberSunday,
    "w": formatUTCWeekdayNumber,
    "W": formatUTCWeekNumberMonday,
    "x": null,
    "X": null,
    "y": formatUTCYear,
    "Y": formatUTCFullYear,
    "Z": formatUTCZone,
    "%": formatLiteralPercent
  };

  var parses = {
    "a": parseShortWeekday,
    "A": parseWeekday,
    "b": parseShortMonth,
    "B": parseMonth,
    "c": parseLocaleDateTime,
    "d": parseDayOfMonth,
    "e": parseDayOfMonth,
    "H": parseHour24,
    "I": parseHour24,
    "j": parseDayOfYear,
    "L": parseMilliseconds,
    "m": parseMonthNumber,
    "M": parseMinutes,
    "p": parsePeriod,
    "S": parseSeconds,
    "U": parseWeekNumberSunday,
    "w": parseWeekdayNumber,
    "W": parseWeekNumberMonday,
    "x": parseLocaleDate,
    "X": parseLocaleTime,
    "y": parseYear,
    "Y": parseFullYear,
    "Z": parseZone,
    "%": parseLiteralPercent
  };

  // These recursive directive definitions must be deferred.
  formats.x = newFormat(locale_date, formats);
  formats.X = newFormat(locale_time, formats);
  formats.c = newFormat(locale_dateTime, formats);
  utcFormats.x = newFormat(locale_date, utcFormats);
  utcFormats.X = newFormat(locale_time, utcFormats);
  utcFormats.c = newFormat(locale_dateTime, utcFormats);

  function newFormat(specifier, formats) {
    return function(date) {
      var string = [],
          i = -1,
          j = 0,
          n = specifier.length,
          c,
          pad,
          format;

      if (!(date instanceof Date)) date = new Date(+date);

      while (++i < n) {
        if (specifier.charCodeAt(i) === 37) {
          string.push(specifier.slice(j, i));
          if ((pad = pads[c = specifier.charAt(++i)]) != null) c = specifier.charAt(++i);
          else pad = c === "e" ? " " : "0";
          if (format = formats[c]) c = format(date, pad);
          string.push(c);
          j = i + 1;
        }
      }

      string.push(specifier.slice(j, i));
      return string.join("");
    };
  }

  function newParse(specifier, newDate) {
    return function(string) {
      var d = newYear(1900),
          i = parseSpecifier(d, specifier, string += "", 0);
      if (i != string.length) return null;

      // The am-pm flag is 0 for AM, and 1 for PM.
      if ("p" in d) d.H = d.H % 12 + d.p * 12;

      // Convert day-of-week and week-of-year to day-of-year.
      if ("W" in d || "U" in d) {
        if (!("w" in d)) d.w = "W" in d ? 1 : 0;
        var day$$1 = "Z" in d ? utcDate(newYear(d.y)).getUTCDay() : newDate(newYear(d.y)).getDay();
        d.m = 0;
        d.d = "W" in d ? (d.w + 6) % 7 + d.W * 7 - (day$$1 + 5) % 7 : d.w + d.U * 7 - (day$$1 + 6) % 7;
      }

      // If a time zone is specified, all fields are interpreted as UTC and then
      // offset according to the specified time zone.
      if ("Z" in d) {
        d.H += d.Z / 100 | 0;
        d.M += d.Z % 100;
        return utcDate(d);
      }

      // Otherwise, all fields are in local time.
      return newDate(d);
    };
  }

  function parseSpecifier(d, specifier, string, j) {
    var i = 0,
        n = specifier.length,
        m = string.length,
        c,
        parse;

    while (i < n) {
      if (j >= m) return -1;
      c = specifier.charCodeAt(i++);
      if (c === 37) {
        c = specifier.charAt(i++);
        parse = parses[c in pads ? specifier.charAt(i++) : c];
        if (!parse || ((j = parse(d, string, j)) < 0)) return -1;
      } else if (c != string.charCodeAt(j++)) {
        return -1;
      }
    }

    return j;
  }

  function parsePeriod(d, string, i) {
    var n = periodRe.exec(string.slice(i));
    return n ? (d.p = periodLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }

  function parseShortWeekday(d, string, i) {
    var n = shortWeekdayRe.exec(string.slice(i));
    return n ? (d.w = shortWeekdayLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }

  function parseWeekday(d, string, i) {
    var n = weekdayRe.exec(string.slice(i));
    return n ? (d.w = weekdayLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }

  function parseShortMonth(d, string, i) {
    var n = shortMonthRe.exec(string.slice(i));
    return n ? (d.m = shortMonthLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }

  function parseMonth(d, string, i) {
    var n = monthRe.exec(string.slice(i));
    return n ? (d.m = monthLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }

  function parseLocaleDateTime(d, string, i) {
    return parseSpecifier(d, locale_dateTime, string, i);
  }

  function parseLocaleDate(d, string, i) {
    return parseSpecifier(d, locale_date, string, i);
  }

  function parseLocaleTime(d, string, i) {
    return parseSpecifier(d, locale_time, string, i);
  }

  function formatShortWeekday(d) {
    return locale_shortWeekdays[d.getDay()];
  }

  function formatWeekday(d) {
    return locale_weekdays[d.getDay()];
  }

  function formatShortMonth(d) {
    return locale_shortMonths[d.getMonth()];
  }

  function formatMonth(d) {
    return locale_months[d.getMonth()];
  }

  function formatPeriod(d) {
    return locale_periods[+(d.getHours() >= 12)];
  }

  function formatUTCShortWeekday(d) {
    return locale_shortWeekdays[d.getUTCDay()];
  }

  function formatUTCWeekday(d) {
    return locale_weekdays[d.getUTCDay()];
  }

  function formatUTCShortMonth(d) {
    return locale_shortMonths[d.getUTCMonth()];
  }

  function formatUTCMonth(d) {
    return locale_months[d.getUTCMonth()];
  }

  function formatUTCPeriod(d) {
    return locale_periods[+(d.getUTCHours() >= 12)];
  }

  return {
    format: function(specifier) {
      var f = newFormat(specifier += "", formats);
      f.toString = function() { return specifier; };
      return f;
    },
    parse: function(specifier) {
      var p = newParse(specifier += "", localDate);
      p.toString = function() { return specifier; };
      return p;
    },
    utcFormat: function(specifier) {
      var f = newFormat(specifier += "", utcFormats);
      f.toString = function() { return specifier; };
      return f;
    },
    utcParse: function(specifier) {
      var p = newParse(specifier, utcDate);
      p.toString = function() { return specifier; };
      return p;
    }
  };
}

var pads = {"-": "", "_": " ", "0": "0"};
var numberRe = /^\s*\d+/;
var percentRe = /^%/;
var requoteRe = /[\\\^\$\*\+\?\|\[\]\(\)\.\{\}]/g;

function pad(value, fill, width) {
  var sign = value < 0 ? "-" : "",
      string = (sign ? -value : value) + "",
      length = string.length;
  return sign + (length < width ? new Array(width - length + 1).join(fill) + string : string);
}

function requote(s) {
  return s.replace(requoteRe, "\\$&");
}

function formatRe(names) {
  return new RegExp("^(?:" + names.map(requote).join("|") + ")", "i");
}

function formatLookup(names) {
  var map = {}, i = -1, n = names.length;
  while (++i < n) map[names[i].toLowerCase()] = i;
  return map;
}

function parseWeekdayNumber(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 1));
  return n ? (d.w = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseWeekNumberSunday(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i));
  return n ? (d.U = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseWeekNumberMonday(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i));
  return n ? (d.W = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseFullYear(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 4));
  return n ? (d.y = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseYear(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
  return n ? (d.y = +n[0] + (+n[0] > 68 ? 1900 : 2000), i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseZone(d, string, i) {
  var n = /^(Z)|([+-]\d\d)(?:\:?(\d\d))?/.exec(string.slice(i, i + 6));
  return n ? (d.Z = n[1] ? 0 : -(n[2] + (n[3] || "00")), i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseMonthNumber(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
  return n ? (d.m = n[0] - 1, i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseDayOfMonth(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
  return n ? (d.d = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseDayOfYear(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 3));
  return n ? (d.m = 0, d.d = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseHour24(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
  return n ? (d.H = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseMinutes(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
  return n ? (d.M = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseSeconds(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
  return n ? (d.S = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseMilliseconds(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 3));
  return n ? (d.L = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseLiteralPercent(d, string, i) {
  var n = percentRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 1));
  return n ? i + n[0].length : -1;
}

function formatDayOfMonth(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getDate(), p, 2);
}

function formatHour24(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getHours(), p, 2);
}

function formatHour12(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getHours() % 12 || 12, p, 2);
}

function formatDayOfYear(d, p) {
  return pad(1 + day.count(year(d), d), p, 3);
}

function formatMilliseconds(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getMilliseconds(), p, 3);
}

function formatMonthNumber(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getMonth() + 1, p, 2);
}

function formatMinutes(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getMinutes(), p, 2);
}

function formatSeconds(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getSeconds(), p, 2);
}

function formatWeekNumberSunday(d, p) {
  return pad(sunday.count(year(d), d), p, 2);
}

function formatWeekdayNumber(d) {
  return d.getDay();
}

function formatWeekNumberMonday(d, p) {
  return pad(monday.count(year(d), d), p, 2);
}

function formatYear(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getFullYear() % 100, p, 2);
}

function formatFullYear(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getFullYear() % 10000, p, 4);
}

function formatZone(d) {
  var z = d.getTimezoneOffset();
  return (z > 0 ? "-" : (z *= -1, "+"))
      + pad(z / 60 | 0, "0", 2)
      + pad(z % 60, "0", 2);
}

function formatUTCDayOfMonth(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCDate(), p, 2);
}

function formatUTCHour24(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCHours(), p, 2);
}

function formatUTCHour12(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCHours() % 12 || 12, p, 2);
}

function formatUTCDayOfYear(d, p) {
  return pad(1 + utcDay.count(utcYear(d), d), p, 3);
}

function formatUTCMilliseconds(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCMilliseconds(), p, 3);
}

function formatUTCMonthNumber(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCMonth() + 1, p, 2);
}

function formatUTCMinutes(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCMinutes(), p, 2);
}

function formatUTCSeconds(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCSeconds(), p, 2);
}

function formatUTCWeekNumberSunday(d, p) {
  return pad(utcSunday.count(utcYear(d), d), p, 2);
}

function formatUTCWeekdayNumber(d) {
  return d.getUTCDay();
}

function formatUTCWeekNumberMonday(d, p) {
  return pad(utcMonday.count(utcYear(d), d), p, 2);
}

function formatUTCYear(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCFullYear() % 100, p, 2);
}

function formatUTCFullYear(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCFullYear() % 10000, p, 4);
}

function formatUTCZone() {
  return "+0000";
}

function formatLiteralPercent() {
  return "%";
}

var locale$2;





defaultLocale$1({
  dateTime: "%x, %X",
  date: "%-m/%-d/%Y",
  time: "%-I:%M:%S %p",
  periods: ["AM", "PM"],
  days: ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"],
  shortDays: ["Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"],
  months: ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"],
  shortMonths: ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"]
});

function defaultLocale$1(definition) {
  locale$2 = formatLocale$1(definition);
  exports.timeFormat = locale$2.format;
  exports.timeParse = locale$2.parse;
  exports.utcFormat = locale$2.utcFormat;
  exports.utcParse = locale$2.utcParse;
  return locale$2;
}

var isoSpecifier = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%LZ";

function formatIsoNative(date) {
  return date.toISOString();
}

var formatIso = Date.prototype.toISOString
    ? formatIsoNative
    : exports.utcFormat(isoSpecifier);

function parseIsoNative(string) {
  var date = new Date(string);
  return isNaN(date) ? null : date;
}

var parseIso = +new Date("2000-01-01T00:00:00.000Z")
    ? parseIsoNative
    : exports.utcParse(isoSpecifier);

var durationSecond = 1000;
var durationMinute = durationSecond * 60;
var durationHour = durationMinute * 60;
var durationDay = durationHour * 24;
var durationWeek = durationDay * 7;
var durationMonth = durationDay * 30;
var durationYear = durationDay * 365;

function date$1(t) {
  return new Date(t);
}

function number$2(t) {
  return t instanceof Date ? +t : +new Date(+t);
}

function calendar(year$$1, month$$1, week, day$$1, hour$$1, minute$$1, second$$1, millisecond$$1, format) {
  var scale = continuous(deinterpolateLinear, reinterpolate),
      invert = scale.invert,
      domain = scale.domain;

  var formatMillisecond = format(".%L"),
      formatSecond = format(":%S"),
      formatMinute = format("%I:%M"),
      formatHour = format("%I %p"),
      formatDay = format("%a %d"),
      formatWeek = format("%b %d"),
      formatMonth = format("%B"),
      formatYear = format("%Y");

  var tickIntervals = [
    [second$$1,  1,      durationSecond],
    [second$$1,  5,  5 * durationSecond],
    [second$$1, 15, 15 * durationSecond],
    [second$$1, 30, 30 * durationSecond],
    [minute$$1,  1,      durationMinute],
    [minute$$1,  5,  5 * durationMinute],
    [minute$$1, 15, 15 * durationMinute],
    [minute$$1, 30, 30 * durationMinute],
    [  hour$$1,  1,      durationHour  ],
    [  hour$$1,  3,  3 * durationHour  ],
    [  hour$$1,  6,  6 * durationHour  ],
    [  hour$$1, 12, 12 * durationHour  ],
    [   day$$1,  1,      durationDay   ],
    [   day$$1,  2,  2 * durationDay   ],
    [  week,  1,      durationWeek  ],
    [ month$$1,  1,      durationMonth ],
    [ month$$1,  3,  3 * durationMonth ],
    [  year$$1,  1,      durationYear  ]
  ];

  function tickFormat(date) {
    return (second$$1(date) < date ? formatMillisecond
        : minute$$1(date) < date ? formatSecond
        : hour$$1(date) < date ? formatMinute
        : day$$1(date) < date ? formatHour
        : month$$1(date) < date ? (week(date) < date ? formatDay : formatWeek)
        : year$$1(date) < date ? formatMonth
        : formatYear)(date);
  }

  function tickInterval(interval, start, stop, step) {
    if (interval == null) interval = 10;

    // If a desired tick count is specified, pick a reasonable tick interval
    // based on the extent of the domain and a rough estimate of tick size.
    // Otherwise, assume interval is already a time interval and use it.
    if (typeof interval === "number") {
      var target = Math.abs(stop - start) / interval,
          i = bisector(function(i) { return i[2]; }).right(tickIntervals, target);
      if (i === tickIntervals.length) {
        step = tickStep(start / durationYear, stop / durationYear, interval);
        interval = year$$1;
      } else if (i) {
        i = tickIntervals[target / tickIntervals[i - 1][2] < tickIntervals[i][2] / target ? i - 1 : i];
        step = i[1];
        interval = i[0];
      } else {
        step = tickStep(start, stop, interval);
        interval = millisecond$$1;
      }
    }

    return step == null ? interval : interval.every(step);
  }

  scale.invert = function(y) {
    return new Date(invert(y));
  };

  scale.domain = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? domain(map$3.call(_, number$2)) : domain().map(date$1);
  };

  scale.ticks = function(interval, step) {
    var d = domain(),
        t0 = d[0],
        t1 = d[d.length - 1],
        r = t1 < t0,
        t;
    if (r) t = t0, t0 = t1, t1 = t;
    t = tickInterval(interval, t0, t1, step);
    t = t ? t.range(t0, t1 + 1) : []; // inclusive stop
    return r ? t.reverse() : t;
  };

  scale.tickFormat = function(count, specifier) {
    return specifier == null ? tickFormat : format(specifier);
  };

  scale.nice = function(interval, step) {
    var d = domain();
    return (interval = tickInterval(interval, d[0], d[d.length - 1], step))
        ? domain(nice(d, interval))
        : scale;
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return copy(scale, calendar(year$$1, month$$1, week, day$$1, hour$$1, minute$$1, second$$1, millisecond$$1, format));
  };

  return scale;
}

var time = function() {
  return calendar(year, month, sunday, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond, exports.timeFormat).domain([new Date(2000, 0, 1), new Date(2000, 0, 2)]);
};

var utcTime = function() {
  return calendar(utcYear, utcMonth, utcSunday, utcDay, utcHour, utcMinute, second, millisecond, exports.utcFormat).domain([Date.UTC(2000, 0, 1), Date.UTC(2000, 0, 2)]);
};

var colors = function(s) {
  return s.match(/.{6}/g).map(function(x) {
    return "#" + x;
  });
};

var category10 = colors("1f77b4ff7f0e2ca02cd627289467bd8c564be377c27f7f7fbcbd2217becf");

var category20b = colors("393b795254a36b6ecf9c9ede6379398ca252b5cf6bcedb9c8c6d31bd9e39e7ba52e7cb94843c39ad494ad6616be7969c7b4173a55194ce6dbdde9ed6");

var category20c = colors("3182bd6baed69ecae1c6dbefe6550dfd8d3cfdae6bfdd0a231a35474c476a1d99bc7e9c0756bb19e9ac8bcbddcdadaeb636363969696bdbdbdd9d9d9");

var category20 = colors("1f77b4aec7e8ff7f0effbb782ca02c98df8ad62728ff98969467bdc5b0d58c564bc49c94e377c2f7b6d27f7f7fc7c7c7bcbd22dbdb8d17becf9edae5");

var cubehelix$3 = cubehelixLong(cubehelix(300, 0.5, 0.0), cubehelix(-240, 0.5, 1.0));

var warm = cubehelixLong(cubehelix(-100, 0.75, 0.35), cubehelix(80, 1.50, 0.8));

var cool = cubehelixLong(cubehelix(260, 0.75, 0.35), cubehelix(80, 1.50, 0.8));

var rainbow = cubehelix();

var rainbow$1 = function(t) {
  if (t < 0 || t > 1) t -= Math.floor(t);
  var ts = Math.abs(t - 0.5);
  rainbow.h = 360 * t - 100;
  rainbow.s = 1.5 - 1.5 * ts;
  rainbow.l = 0.8 - 0.9 * ts;
  return rainbow + "";
};

function ramp(range) {
  var n = range.length;
  return function(t) {
    return range[Math.max(0, Math.min(n - 1, Math.floor(t * n)))];
  };
}

var viridis = ramp(colors("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"));

var magma = ramp(colors("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"));

var inferno = ramp(colors("00000401000501010601010802010a02020c02020e03021004031204031405041706041907051b08051d09061f0a07220b07240c08260d08290e092b10092d110a30120a32140b34150b37160b39180c3c190c3e1b0c411c0c431e0c451f0c48210c4a230c4c240c4f260c51280b53290b552b0b572d0b592f0a5b310a5c320a5e340a5f3609613809623909633b09643d09653e0966400a67420a68440a68450a69470b6a490b6a4a0c6b4c0c6b4d0d6c4f0d6c510e6c520e6d540f6d550f6d57106e59106e5a116e5c126e5d126e5f136e61136e62146e64156e65156e67166e69166e6a176e6c186e6d186e6f196e71196e721a6e741a6e751b6e771c6d781c6d7a1d6d7c1d6d7d1e6d7f1e6c801f6c82206c84206b85216b87216b88226a8a226a8c23698d23698f24699025689225689326679526679727669827669a28659b29649d29649f2a63a02a63a22b62a32c61a52c60a62d60a82e5fa92e5eab2f5ead305dae305cb0315bb1325ab3325ab43359b63458b73557b93556ba3655bc3754bd3853bf3952c03a51c13a50c33b4fc43c4ec63d4dc73e4cc83f4bca404acb4149cc4248ce4347cf4446d04545d24644d34743d44842d54a41d74b3fd84c3ed94d3dda4e3cdb503bdd513ade5238df5337e05536e15635e25734e35933e45a31e55c30e65d2fe75e2ee8602de9612bea632aeb6429eb6628ec6726ed6925ee6a24ef6c23ef6e21f06f20f1711ff1731df2741cf3761bf37819f47918f57b17f57d15f67e14f68013f78212f78410f8850ff8870ef8890cf98b0bf98c0af98e09fa9008fa9207fa9407fb9606fb9706fb9906fb9b06fb9d07fc9f07fca108fca309fca50afca60cfca80dfcaa0ffcac11fcae12fcb014fcb216fcb418fbb61afbb81dfbba1ffbbc21fbbe23fac026fac228fac42afac62df9c72ff9c932f9cb35f8cd37f8cf3af7d13df7d340f6d543f6d746f5d949f5db4cf4dd4ff4df53f4e156f3e35af3e55df2e661f2e865f2ea69f1ec6df1ed71f1ef75f1f179f2f27df2f482f3f586f3f68af4f88ef5f992f6fa96f8fb9af9fc9dfafda1fcffa4"));

var plasma = ramp(colors("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"));

function sequential(interpolator) {
  var x0 = 0,
      x1 = 1,
      clamp = false;

  function scale(x) {
    var t = (x - x0) / (x1 - x0);
    return interpolator(clamp ? Math.max(0, Math.min(1, t)) : t);
  }

  scale.domain = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (x0 = +_[0], x1 = +_[1], scale) : [x0, x1];
  };

  scale.clamp = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (clamp = !!_, scale) : clamp;
  };

  scale.interpolator = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (interpolator = _, scale) : interpolator;
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return sequential(interpolator).domain([x0, x1]).clamp(clamp);
  };

  return linearish(scale);
}

var constant$10 = function(x) {
  return function constant() {
    return x;
  };
};

var abs$1 = Math.abs;
var atan2$1 = Math.atan2;
var cos$2 = Math.cos;
var max$2 = Math.max;
var min$1 = Math.min;
var sin$2 = Math.sin;
var sqrt$2 = Math.sqrt;

var epsilon$3 = 1e-12;
var pi$4 = Math.PI;
var halfPi$3 = pi$4 / 2;
var tau$4 = 2 * pi$4;

function acos$1(x) {
  return x > 1 ? 0 : x < -1 ? pi$4 : Math.acos(x);
}

function asin$1(x) {
  return x >= 1 ? halfPi$3 : x <= -1 ? -halfPi$3 : Math.asin(x);
}

function arcInnerRadius(d) {
  return d.innerRadius;
}

function arcOuterRadius(d) {
  return d.outerRadius;
}

function arcStartAngle(d) {
  return d.startAngle;
}

function arcEndAngle(d) {
  return d.endAngle;
}

function arcPadAngle(d) {
  return d && d.padAngle; // Note: optional!
}

function intersect(x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3) {
  var x10 = x1 - x0, y10 = y1 - y0,
      x32 = x3 - x2, y32 = y3 - y2,
      t = (x32 * (y0 - y2) - y32 * (x0 - x2)) / (y32 * x10 - x32 * y10);
  return [x0 + t * x10, y0 + t * y10];
}

// Compute perpendicular offset line of length rc.
// http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Circle-LineIntersection.html
function cornerTangents(x0, y0, x1, y1, r1, rc, cw) {
  var x01 = x0 - x1,
      y01 = y0 - y1,
      lo = (cw ? rc : -rc) / sqrt$2(x01 * x01 + y01 * y01),
      ox = lo * y01,
      oy = -lo * x01,
      x11 = x0 + ox,
      y11 = y0 + oy,
      x10 = x1 + ox,
      y10 = y1 + oy,
      x00 = (x11 + x10) / 2,
      y00 = (y11 + y10) / 2,
      dx = x10 - x11,
      dy = y10 - y11,
      d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy,
      r = r1 - rc,
      D = x11 * y10 - x10 * y11,
      d = (dy < 0 ? -1 : 1) * sqrt$2(max$2(0, r * r * d2 - D * D)),
      cx0 = (D * dy - dx * d) / d2,
      cy0 = (-D * dx - dy * d) / d2,
      cx1 = (D * dy + dx * d) / d2,
      cy1 = (-D * dx + dy * d) / d2,
      dx0 = cx0 - x00,
      dy0 = cy0 - y00,
      dx1 = cx1 - x00,
      dy1 = cy1 - y00;

  // Pick the closer of the two intersection points.
  // TODO Is there a faster way to determine which intersection to use?
  if (dx0 * dx0 + dy0 * dy0 > dx1 * dx1 + dy1 * dy1) cx0 = cx1, cy0 = cy1;

  return {
    cx: cx0,
    cy: cy0,
    x01: -ox,
    y01: -oy,
    x11: cx0 * (r1 / r - 1),
    y11: cy0 * (r1 / r - 1)
  };
}

var arc = function() {
  var innerRadius = arcInnerRadius,
      outerRadius = arcOuterRadius,
      cornerRadius = constant$10(0),
      padRadius = null,
      startAngle = arcStartAngle,
      endAngle = arcEndAngle,
      padAngle = arcPadAngle,
      context = null;

  function arc() {
    var buffer,
        r,
        r0 = +innerRadius.apply(this, arguments),
        r1 = +outerRadius.apply(this, arguments),
        a0 = startAngle.apply(this, arguments) - halfPi$3,
        a1 = endAngle.apply(this, arguments) - halfPi$3,
        da = abs$1(a1 - a0),
        cw = a1 > a0;

    if (!context) context = buffer = path();

    // Ensure that the outer radius is always larger than the inner radius.
    if (r1 < r0) r = r1, r1 = r0, r0 = r;

    // Is it a point?
    if (!(r1 > epsilon$3)) context.moveTo(0, 0);

    // Or is it a circle or annulus?
    else if (da > tau$4 - epsilon$3) {
      context.moveTo(r1 * cos$2(a0), r1 * sin$2(a0));
      context.arc(0, 0, r1, a0, a1, !cw);
      if (r0 > epsilon$3) {
        context.moveTo(r0 * cos$2(a1), r0 * sin$2(a1));
        context.arc(0, 0, r0, a1, a0, cw);
      }
    }

    // Or is it a circular or annular sector?
    else {
      var a01 = a0,
          a11 = a1,
          a00 = a0,
          a10 = a1,
          da0 = da,
          da1 = da,
          ap = padAngle.apply(this, arguments) / 2,
          rp = (ap > epsilon$3) && (padRadius ? +padRadius.apply(this, arguments) : sqrt$2(r0 * r0 + r1 * r1)),
          rc = min$1(abs$1(r1 - r0) / 2, +cornerRadius.apply(this, arguments)),
          rc0 = rc,
          rc1 = rc,
          t0,
          t1;

      // Apply padding? Note that since r1 ≥ r0, da1 ≥ da0.
      if (rp > epsilon$3) {
        var p0 = asin$1(rp / r0 * sin$2(ap)),
            p1 = asin$1(rp / r1 * sin$2(ap));
        if ((da0 -= p0 * 2) > epsilon$3) p0 *= (cw ? 1 : -1), a00 += p0, a10 -= p0;
        else da0 = 0, a00 = a10 = (a0 + a1) / 2;
        if ((da1 -= p1 * 2) > epsilon$3) p1 *= (cw ? 1 : -1), a01 += p1, a11 -= p1;
        else da1 = 0, a01 = a11 = (a0 + a1) / 2;
      }

      var x01 = r1 * cos$2(a01),
          y01 = r1 * sin$2(a01),
          x10 = r0 * cos$2(a10),
          y10 = r0 * sin$2(a10);

      // Apply rounded corners?
      if (rc > epsilon$3) {
        var x11 = r1 * cos$2(a11),
            y11 = r1 * sin$2(a11),
            x00 = r0 * cos$2(a00),
            y00 = r0 * sin$2(a00);

        // Restrict the corner radius according to the sector angle.
        if (da < pi$4) {
          var oc = da0 > epsilon$3 ? intersect(x01, y01, x00, y00, x11, y11, x10, y10) : [x10, y10],
              ax = x01 - oc[0],
              ay = y01 - oc[1],
              bx = x11 - oc[0],
              by = y11 - oc[1],
              kc = 1 / sin$2(acos$1((ax * bx + ay * by) / (sqrt$2(ax * ax + ay * ay) * sqrt$2(bx * bx + by * by))) / 2),
              lc = sqrt$2(oc[0] * oc[0] + oc[1] * oc[1]);
          rc0 = min$1(rc, (r0 - lc) / (kc - 1));
          rc1 = min$1(rc, (r1 - lc) / (kc + 1));
        }
      }

      // Is the sector collapsed to a line?
      if (!(da1 > epsilon$3)) context.moveTo(x01, y01);

      // Does the sector’s outer ring have rounded corners?
      else if (rc1 > epsilon$3) {
        t0 = cornerTangents(x00, y00, x01, y01, r1, rc1, cw);
        t1 = cornerTangents(x11, y11, x10, y10, r1, rc1, cw);

        context.moveTo(t0.cx + t0.x01, t0.cy + t0.y01);

        // Have the corners merged?
        if (rc1 < rc) context.arc(t0.cx, t0.cy, rc1, atan2$1(t0.y01, t0.x01), atan2$1(t1.y01, t1.x01), !cw);

        // Otherwise, draw the two corners and the ring.
        else {
          context.arc(t0.cx, t0.cy, rc1, atan2$1(t0.y01, t0.x01), atan2$1(t0.y11, t0.x11), !cw);
          context.arc(0, 0, r1, atan2$1(t0.cy + t0.y11, t0.cx + t0.x11), atan2$1(t1.cy + t1.y11, t1.cx + t1.x11), !cw);
          context.arc(t1.cx, t1.cy, rc1, atan2$1(t1.y11, t1.x11), atan2$1(t1.y01, t1.x01), !cw);
        }
      }

      // Or is the outer ring just a circular arc?
      else context.moveTo(x01, y01), context.arc(0, 0, r1, a01, a11, !cw);

      // Is there no inner ring, and it’s a circular sector?
      // Or perhaps it’s an annular sector collapsed due to padding?
      if (!(r0 > epsilon$3) || !(da0 > epsilon$3)) context.lineTo(x10, y10);

      // Does the sector’s inner ring (or point) have rounded corners?
      else if (rc0 > epsilon$3) {
        t0 = cornerTangents(x10, y10, x11, y11, r0, -rc0, cw);
        t1 = cornerTangents(x01, y01, x00, y00, r0, -rc0, cw);

        context.lineTo(t0.cx + t0.x01, t0.cy + t0.y01);

        // Have the corners merged?
        if (rc0 < rc) context.arc(t0.cx, t0.cy, rc0, atan2$1(t0.y01, t0.x01), atan2$1(t1.y01, t1.x01), !cw);

        // Otherwise, draw the two corners and the ring.
        else {
          context.arc(t0.cx, t0.cy, rc0, atan2$1(t0.y01, t0.x01), atan2$1(t0.y11, t0.x11), !cw);
          context.arc(0, 0, r0, atan2$1(t0.cy + t0.y11, t0.cx + t0.x11), atan2$1(t1.cy + t1.y11, t1.cx + t1.x11), cw);
          context.arc(t1.cx, t1.cy, rc0, atan2$1(t1.y11, t1.x11), atan2$1(t1.y01, t1.x01), !cw);
        }
      }

      // Or is the inner ring just a circular arc?
      else context.arc(0, 0, r0, a10, a00, cw);
    }

    context.closePath();

    if (buffer) return context = null, buffer + "" || null;
  }

  arc.centroid = function() {
    var r = (+innerRadius.apply(this, arguments) + +outerRadius.apply(this, arguments)) / 2,
        a = (+startAngle.apply(this, arguments) + +endAngle.apply(this, arguments)) / 2 - pi$4 / 2;
    return [cos$2(a) * r, sin$2(a) * r];
  };

  arc.innerRadius = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (innerRadius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(+_), arc) : innerRadius;
  };

  arc.outerRadius = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (outerRadius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(+_), arc) : outerRadius;
  };

  arc.cornerRadius = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (cornerRadius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(+_), arc) : cornerRadius;
  };

  arc.padRadius = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (padRadius = _ == null ? null : typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(+_), arc) : padRadius;
  };

  arc.startAngle = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (startAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(+_), arc) : startAngle;
  };

  arc.endAngle = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (endAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(+_), arc) : endAngle;
  };

  arc.padAngle = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (padAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(+_), arc) : padAngle;
  };

  arc.context = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? ((context = _ == null ? null : _), arc) : context;
  };

  return arc;
};

function Linear(context) {
  this._context = context;
}

Linear.prototype = {
  areaStart: function() {
    this._line = 0;
  },
  areaEnd: function() {
    this._line = NaN;
  },
  lineStart: function() {
    this._point = 0;
  },
  lineEnd: function() {
    if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 1)) this._context.closePath();
    this._line = 1 - this._line;
  },
  point: function(x, y) {
    x = +x, y = +y;
    switch (this._point) {
      case 0: this._point = 1; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x, y) : this._context.moveTo(x, y); break;
      case 1: this._point = 2; // proceed
      default: this._context.lineTo(x, y); break;
    }
  }
};

var curveLinear = function(context) {
  return new Linear(context);
};

function x$3(p) {
  return p[0];
}

function y$3(p) {
  return p[1];
}

var line = function() {
  var x$$1 = x$3,
      y$$1 = y$3,
      defined = constant$10(true),
      context = null,
      curve = curveLinear,
      output = null;

  function line(data) {
    var i,
        n = data.length,
        d,
        defined0 = false,
        buffer;

    if (context == null) output = curve(buffer = path());

    for (i = 0; i <= n; ++i) {
      if (!(i < n && defined(d = data[i], i, data)) === defined0) {
        if (defined0 = !defined0) output.lineStart();
        else output.lineEnd();
      }
      if (defined0) output.point(+x$$1(d, i, data), +y$$1(d, i, data));
    }

    if (buffer) return output = null, buffer + "" || null;
  }

  line.x = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (x$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(+_), line) : x$$1;
  };

  line.y = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (y$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(+_), line) : y$$1;
  };

  line.defined = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (defined = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(!!_), line) : defined;
  };

  line.curve = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (curve = _, context != null && (output = curve(context)), line) : curve;
  };

  line.context = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (_ == null ? context = output = null : output = curve(context = _), line) : context;
  };

  return line;
};

var area$2 = function() {
  var x0 = x$3,
      x1 = null,
      y0 = constant$10(0),
      y1 = y$3,
      defined = constant$10(true),
      context = null,
      curve = curveLinear,
      output = null;

  function area(data) {
    var i,
        j,
        k,
        n = data.length,
        d,
        defined0 = false,
        buffer,
        x0z = new Array(n),
        y0z = new Array(n);

    if (context == null) output = curve(buffer = path());

    for (i = 0; i <= n; ++i) {
      if (!(i < n && defined(d = data[i], i, data)) === defined0) {
        if (defined0 = !defined0) {
          j = i;
          output.areaStart();
          output.lineStart();
        } else {
          output.lineEnd();
          output.lineStart();
          for (k = i - 1; k >= j; --k) {
            output.point(x0z[k], y0z[k]);
          }
          output.lineEnd();
          output.areaEnd();
        }
      }
      if (defined0) {
        x0z[i] = +x0(d, i, data), y0z[i] = +y0(d, i, data);
        output.point(x1 ? +x1(d, i, data) : x0z[i], y1 ? +y1(d, i, data) : y0z[i]);
      }
    }

    if (buffer) return output = null, buffer + "" || null;
  }

  function arealine() {
    return line().defined(defined).curve(curve).context(context);
  }

  area.x = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (x0 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(+_), x1 = null, area) : x0;
  };

  area.x0 = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (x0 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(+_), area) : x0;
  };

  area.x1 = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (x1 = _ == null ? null : typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(+_), area) : x1;
  };

  area.y = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (y0 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(+_), y1 = null, area) : y0;
  };

  area.y0 = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (y0 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(+_), area) : y0;
  };

  area.y1 = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (y1 = _ == null ? null : typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(+_), area) : y1;
  };

  area.lineX0 =
  area.lineY0 = function() {
    return arealine().x(x0).y(y0);
  };

  area.lineY1 = function() {
    return arealine().x(x0).y(y1);
  };

  area.lineX1 = function() {
    return arealine().x(x1).y(y0);
  };

  area.defined = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (defined = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(!!_), area) : defined;
  };

  area.curve = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (curve = _, context != null && (output = curve(context)), area) : curve;
  };

  area.context = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (_ == null ? context = output = null : output = curve(context = _), area) : context;
  };

  return area;
};

var descending$1 = function(a, b) {
  return b < a ? -1 : b > a ? 1 : b >= a ? 0 : NaN;
};

var identity$7 = function(d) {
  return d;
};

var pie = function() {
  var value = identity$7,
      sortValues = descending$1,
      sort = null,
      startAngle = constant$10(0),
      endAngle = constant$10(tau$4),
      padAngle = constant$10(0);

  function pie(data) {
    var i,
        n = data.length,
        j,
        k,
        sum = 0,
        index = new Array(n),
        arcs = new Array(n),
        a0 = +startAngle.apply(this, arguments),
        da = Math.min(tau$4, Math.max(-tau$4, endAngle.apply(this, arguments) - a0)),
        a1,
        p = Math.min(Math.abs(da) / n, padAngle.apply(this, arguments)),
        pa = p * (da < 0 ? -1 : 1),
        v;

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if ((v = arcs[index[i] = i] = +value(data[i], i, data)) > 0) {
        sum += v;
      }
    }

    // Optionally sort the arcs by previously-computed values or by data.
    if (sortValues != null) index.sort(function(i, j) { return sortValues(arcs[i], arcs[j]); });
    else if (sort != null) index.sort(function(i, j) { return sort(data[i], data[j]); });

    // Compute the arcs! They are stored in the original data's order.
    for (i = 0, k = sum ? (da - n * pa) / sum : 0; i < n; ++i, a0 = a1) {
      j = index[i], v = arcs[j], a1 = a0 + (v > 0 ? v * k : 0) + pa, arcs[j] = {
        data: data[j],
        index: i,
        value: v,
        startAngle: a0,
        endAngle: a1,
        padAngle: p
      };
    }

    return arcs;
  }

  pie.value = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (value = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(+_), pie) : value;
  };

  pie.sortValues = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (sortValues = _, sort = null, pie) : sortValues;
  };

  pie.sort = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (sort = _, sortValues = null, pie) : sort;
  };

  pie.startAngle = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (startAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(+_), pie) : startAngle;
  };

  pie.endAngle = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (endAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(+_), pie) : endAngle;
  };

  pie.padAngle = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (padAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(+_), pie) : padAngle;
  };

  return pie;
};

var curveRadialLinear = curveRadial(curveLinear);

function Radial(curve) {
  this._curve = curve;
}

Radial.prototype = {
  areaStart: function() {
    this._curve.areaStart();
  },
  areaEnd: function() {
    this._curve.areaEnd();
  },
  lineStart: function() {
    this._curve.lineStart();
  },
  lineEnd: function() {
    this._curve.lineEnd();
  },
  point: function(a, r) {
    this._curve.point(r * Math.sin(a), r * -Math.cos(a));
  }
};

function curveRadial(curve) {

  function radial(context) {
    return new Radial(curve(context));
  }

  radial._curve = curve;

  return radial;
}

function radialLine(l) {
  var c = l.curve;

  l.angle = l.x, delete l.x;
  l.radius = l.y, delete l.y;

  l.curve = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? c(curveRadial(_)) : c()._curve;
  };

  return l;
}

var radialLine$1 = function() {
  return radialLine(line().curve(curveRadialLinear));
};

var radialArea = function() {
  var a = area$2().curve(curveRadialLinear),
      c = a.curve,
      x0 = a.lineX0,
      x1 = a.lineX1,
      y0 = a.lineY0,
      y1 = a.lineY1;

  a.angle = a.x, delete a.x;
  a.startAngle = a.x0, delete a.x0;
  a.endAngle = a.x1, delete a.x1;
  a.radius = a.y, delete a.y;
  a.innerRadius = a.y0, delete a.y0;
  a.outerRadius = a.y1, delete a.y1;
  a.lineStartAngle = function() { return radialLine(x0()); }, delete a.lineX0;
  a.lineEndAngle = function() { return radialLine(x1()); }, delete a.lineX1;
  a.lineInnerRadius = function() { return radialLine(y0()); }, delete a.lineY0;
  a.lineOuterRadius = function() { return radialLine(y1()); }, delete a.lineY1;

  a.curve = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? c(curveRadial(_)) : c()._curve;
  };

  return a;
};

var slice$5 = Array.prototype.slice;

var radialPoint = function(x, y) {
  return [(y = +y) * Math.cos(x -= Math.PI / 2), y * Math.sin(x)];
};

function linkSource(d) {
  return d.source;
}

function linkTarget(d) {
  return d.target;
}

function link$2(curve) {
  var source = linkSource,
      target = linkTarget,
      x$$1 = x$3,
      y$$1 = y$3,
      context = null;

  function link() {
    var buffer, argv = slice$5.call(arguments), s = source.apply(this, argv), t = target.apply(this, argv);
    if (!context) context = buffer = path();
    curve(context, +x$$1.apply(this, (argv[0] = s, argv)), +y$$1.apply(this, argv), +x$$1.apply(this, (argv[0] = t, argv)), +y$$1.apply(this, argv));
    if (buffer) return context = null, buffer + "" || null;
  }

  link.source = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (source = _, link) : source;
  };

  link.target = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (target = _, link) : target;
  };

  link.x = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (x$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(+_), link) : x$$1;
  };

  link.y = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (y$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(+_), link) : y$$1;
  };

  link.context = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? ((context = _ == null ? null : _), link) : context;
  };

  return link;
}

function curveHorizontal(context, x0, y0, x1, y1) {
  context.moveTo(x0, y0);
  context.bezierCurveTo(x0 = (x0 + x1) / 2, y0, x0, y1, x1, y1);
}

function curveVertical(context, x0, y0, x1, y1) {
  context.moveTo(x0, y0);
  context.bezierCurveTo(x0, y0 = (y0 + y1) / 2, x1, y0, x1, y1);
}

function curveRadial$1(context, x0, y0, x1, y1) {
  var p0 = radialPoint(x0, y0),
      p1 = radialPoint(x0, y0 = (y0 + y1) / 2),
      p2 = radialPoint(x1, y0),
      p3 = radialPoint(x1, y1);
  context.moveTo(p0[0], p0[1]);
  context.bezierCurveTo(p1[0], p1[1], p2[0], p2[1], p3[0], p3[1]);
}

function linkHorizontal() {
  return link$2(curveHorizontal);
}

function linkVertical() {
  return link$2(curveVertical);
}

function linkRadial() {
  var l = link$2(curveRadial$1);
  l.angle = l.x, delete l.x;
  l.radius = l.y, delete l.y;
  return l;
}

var circle$2 = {
  draw: function(context, size) {
    var r = Math.sqrt(size / pi$4);
    context.moveTo(r, 0);
    context.arc(0, 0, r, 0, tau$4);
  }
};

var cross$2 = {
  draw: function(context, size) {
    var r = Math.sqrt(size / 5) / 2;
    context.moveTo(-3 * r, -r);
    context.lineTo(-r, -r);
    context.lineTo(-r, -3 * r);
    context.lineTo(r, -3 * r);
    context.lineTo(r, -r);
    context.lineTo(3 * r, -r);
    context.lineTo(3 * r, r);
    context.lineTo(r, r);
    context.lineTo(r, 3 * r);
    context.lineTo(-r, 3 * r);
    context.lineTo(-r, r);
    context.lineTo(-3 * r, r);
    context.closePath();
  }
};

var tan30 = Math.sqrt(1 / 3);
var tan30_2 = tan30 * 2;

var diamond = {
  draw: function(context, size) {
    var y = Math.sqrt(size / tan30_2),
        x = y * tan30;
    context.moveTo(0, -y);
    context.lineTo(x, 0);
    context.lineTo(0, y);
    context.lineTo(-x, 0);
    context.closePath();
  }
};

var ka = 0.89081309152928522810;
var kr = Math.sin(pi$4 / 10) / Math.sin(7 * pi$4 / 10);
var kx = Math.sin(tau$4 / 10) * kr;
var ky = -Math.cos(tau$4 / 10) * kr;

var star = {
  draw: function(context, size) {
    var r = Math.sqrt(size * ka),
        x = kx * r,
        y = ky * r;
    context.moveTo(0, -r);
    context.lineTo(x, y);
    for (var i = 1; i < 5; ++i) {
      var a = tau$4 * i / 5,
          c = Math.cos(a),
          s = Math.sin(a);
      context.lineTo(s * r, -c * r);
      context.lineTo(c * x - s * y, s * x + c * y);
    }
    context.closePath();
  }
};

var square = {
  draw: function(context, size) {
    var w = Math.sqrt(size),
        x = -w / 2;
    context.rect(x, x, w, w);
  }
};

var sqrt3 = Math.sqrt(3);

var triangle = {
  draw: function(context, size) {
    var y = -Math.sqrt(size / (sqrt3 * 3));
    context.moveTo(0, y * 2);
    context.lineTo(-sqrt3 * y, -y);
    context.lineTo(sqrt3 * y, -y);
    context.closePath();
  }
};

var c = -0.5;
var s = Math.sqrt(3) / 2;
var k = 1 / Math.sqrt(12);
var a = (k / 2 + 1) * 3;

var wye = {
  draw: function(context, size) {
    var r = Math.sqrt(size / a),
        x0 = r / 2,
        y0 = r * k,
        x1 = x0,
        y1 = r * k + r,
        x2 = -x1,
        y2 = y1;
    context.moveTo(x0, y0);
    context.lineTo(x1, y1);
    context.lineTo(x2, y2);
    context.lineTo(c * x0 - s * y0, s * x0 + c * y0);
    context.lineTo(c * x1 - s * y1, s * x1 + c * y1);
    context.lineTo(c * x2 - s * y2, s * x2 + c * y2);
    context.lineTo(c * x0 + s * y0, c * y0 - s * x0);
    context.lineTo(c * x1 + s * y1, c * y1 - s * x1);
    context.lineTo(c * x2 + s * y2, c * y2 - s * x2);
    context.closePath();
  }
};

var symbols = [
  circle$2,
  cross$2,
  diamond,
  square,
  star,
  triangle,
  wye
];

var symbol = function() {
  var type = constant$10(circle$2),
      size = constant$10(64),
      context = null;

  function symbol() {
    var buffer;
    if (!context) context = buffer = path();
    type.apply(this, arguments).draw(context, +size.apply(this, arguments));
    if (buffer) return context = null, buffer + "" || null;
  }

  symbol.type = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (type = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(_), symbol) : type;
  };

  symbol.size = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (size = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(+_), symbol) : size;
  };

  symbol.context = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (context = _ == null ? null : _, symbol) : context;
  };

  return symbol;
};

var noop$2 = function() {};

function point$2(that, x, y) {
  that._context.bezierCurveTo(
    (2 * that._x0 + that._x1) / 3,
    (2 * that._y0 + that._y1) / 3,
    (that._x0 + 2 * that._x1) / 3,
    (that._y0 + 2 * that._y1) / 3,
    (that._x0 + 4 * that._x1 + x) / 6,
    (that._y0 + 4 * that._y1 + y) / 6
  );
}

function Basis(context) {
  this._context = context;
}

Basis.prototype = {
  areaStart: function() {
    this._line = 0;
  },
  areaEnd: function() {
    this._line = NaN;
  },
  lineStart: function() {
    this._x0 = this._x1 =
    this._y0 = this._y1 = NaN;
    this._point = 0;
  },
  lineEnd: function() {
    switch (this._point) {
      case 3: point$2(this, this._x1, this._y1); // proceed
      case 2: this._context.lineTo(this._x1, this._y1); break;
    }
    if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 1)) this._context.closePath();
    this._line = 1 - this._line;
  },
  point: function(x, y) {
    x = +x, y = +y;
    switch (this._point) {
      case 0: this._point = 1; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x, y) : this._context.moveTo(x, y); break;
      case 1: this._point = 2; break;
      case 2: this._point = 3; this._context.lineTo((5 * this._x0 + this._x1) / 6, (5 * this._y0 + this._y1) / 6); // proceed
      default: point$2(this, x, y); break;
    }
    this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = x;
    this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = y;
  }
};

var basis$2 = function(context) {
  return new Basis(context);
};

function BasisClosed(context) {
  this._context = context;
}

BasisClosed.prototype = {
  areaStart: noop$2,
  areaEnd: noop$2,
  lineStart: function() {
    this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 = this._x3 = this._x4 =
    this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = this._y3 = this._y4 = NaN;
    this._point = 0;
  },
  lineEnd: function() {
    switch (this._point) {
      case 1: {
        this._context.moveTo(this._x2, this._y2);
        this._context.closePath();
        break;
      }
      case 2: {
        this._context.moveTo((this._x2 + 2 * this._x3) / 3, (this._y2 + 2 * this._y3) / 3);
        this._context.lineTo((this._x3 + 2 * this._x2) / 3, (this._y3 + 2 * this._y2) / 3);
        this._context.closePath();
        break;
      }
      case 3: {
        this.point(this._x2, this._y2);
        this.point(this._x3, this._y3);
        this.point(this._x4, this._y4);
        break;
      }
    }
  },
  point: function(x, y) {
    x = +x, y = +y;
    switch (this._point) {
      case 0: this._point = 1; this._x2 = x, this._y2 = y; break;
      case 1: this._point = 2; this._x3 = x, this._y3 = y; break;
      case 2: this._point = 3; this._x4 = x, this._y4 = y; this._context.moveTo((this._x0 + 4 * this._x1 + x) / 6, (this._y0 + 4 * this._y1 + y) / 6); break;
      default: point$2(this, x, y); break;
    }
    this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = x;
    this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = y;
  }
};

var basisClosed$1 = function(context) {
  return new BasisClosed(context);
};

function BasisOpen(context) {
  this._context = context;
}

BasisOpen.prototype = {
  areaStart: function() {
    this._line = 0;
  },
  areaEnd: function() {
    this._line = NaN;
  },
  lineStart: function() {
    this._x0 = this._x1 =
    this._y0 = this._y1 = NaN;
    this._point = 0;
  },
  lineEnd: function() {
    if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 3)) this._context.closePath();
    this._line = 1 - this._line;
  },
  point: function(x, y) {
    x = +x, y = +y;
    switch (this._point) {
      case 0: this._point = 1; break;
      case 1: this._point = 2; break;
      case 2: this._point = 3; var x0 = (this._x0 + 4 * this._x1 + x) / 6, y0 = (this._y0 + 4 * this._y1 + y) / 6; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x0, y0) : this._context.moveTo(x0, y0); break;
      case 3: this._point = 4; // proceed
      default: point$2(this, x, y); break;
    }
    this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = x;
    this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = y;
  }
};

var basisOpen = function(context) {
  return new BasisOpen(context);
};

function Bundle(context, beta) {
  this._basis = new Basis(context);
  this._beta = beta;
}

Bundle.prototype = {
  lineStart: function() {
    this._x = [];
    this._y = [];
    this._basis.lineStart();
  },
  lineEnd: function() {
    var x = this._x,
        y = this._y,
        j = x.length - 1;

    if (j > 0) {
      var x0 = x[0],
          y0 = y[0],
          dx = x[j] - x0,
          dy = y[j] - y0,
          i = -1,
          t;

      while (++i <= j) {
        t = i / j;
        this._basis.point(
          this._beta * x[i] + (1 - this._beta) * (x0 + t * dx),
          this._beta * y[i] + (1 - this._beta) * (y0 + t * dy)
        );
      }
    }

    this._x = this._y = null;
    this._basis.lineEnd();
  },
  point: function(x, y) {
    this._x.push(+x);
    this._y.push(+y);
  }
};

var bundle = ((function custom(beta) {

  function bundle(context) {
    return beta === 1 ? new Basis(context) : new Bundle(context, beta);
  }

  bundle.beta = function(beta) {
    return custom(+beta);
  };

  return bundle;
}))(0.85);

function point$3(that, x, y) {
  that._context.bezierCurveTo(
    that._x1 + that._k * (that._x2 - that._x0),
    that._y1 + that._k * (that._y2 - that._y0),
    that._x2 + that._k * (that._x1 - x),
    that._y2 + that._k * (that._y1 - y),
    that._x2,
    that._y2
  );
}

function Cardinal(context, tension) {
  this._context = context;
  this._k = (1 - tension) / 6;
}

Cardinal.prototype = {
  areaStart: function() {
    this._line = 0;
  },
  areaEnd: function() {
    this._line = NaN;
  },
  lineStart: function() {
    this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 =
    this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = NaN;
    this._point = 0;
  },
  lineEnd: function() {
    switch (this._point) {
      case 2: this._context.lineTo(this._x2, this._y2); break;
      case 3: point$3(this, this._x1, this._y1); break;
    }
    if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 1)) this._context.closePath();
    this._line = 1 - this._line;
  },
  point: function(x, y) {
    x = +x, y = +y;
    switch (this._point) {
      case 0: this._point = 1; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x, y) : this._context.moveTo(x, y); break;
      case 1: this._point = 2; this._x1 = x, this._y1 = y; break;
      case 2: this._point = 3; // proceed
      default: point$3(this, x, y); break;
    }
    this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = this._x2, this._x2 = x;
    this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = this._y2, this._y2 = y;
  }
};

var cardinal = ((function custom(tension) {

  function cardinal(context) {
    return new Cardinal(context, tension);
  }

  cardinal.tension = function(tension) {
    return custom(+tension);
  };

  return cardinal;
}))(0);

function CardinalClosed(context, tension) {
  this._context = context;
  this._k = (1 - tension) / 6;
}

CardinalClosed.prototype = {
  areaStart: noop$2,
  areaEnd: noop$2,
  lineStart: function() {
    this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 = this._x3 = this._x4 = this._x5 =
    this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = this._y3 = this._y4 = this._y5 = NaN;
    this._point = 0;
  },
  lineEnd: function() {
    switch (this._point) {
      case 1: {
        this._context.moveTo(this._x3, this._y3);
        this._context.closePath();
        break;
      }
      case 2: {
        this._context.lineTo(this._x3, this._y3);
        this._context.closePath();
        break;
      }
      case 3: {
        this.point(this._x3, this._y3);
        this.point(this._x4, this._y4);
        this.point(this._x5, this._y5);
        break;
      }
    }
  },
  point: function(x, y) {
    x = +x, y = +y;
    switch (this._point) {
      case 0: this._point = 1; this._x3 = x, this._y3 = y; break;
      case 1: this._point = 2; this._context.moveTo(this._x4 = x, this._y4 = y); break;
      case 2: this._point = 3; this._x5 = x, this._y5 = y; break;
      default: point$3(this, x, y); break;
    }
    this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = this._x2, this._x2 = x;
    this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = this._y2, this._y2 = y;
  }
};

var cardinalClosed = ((function custom(tension) {

  function cardinal(context) {
    return new CardinalClosed(context, tension);
  }

  cardinal.tension = function(tension) {
    return custom(+tension);
  };

  return cardinal;
}))(0);

function CardinalOpen(context, tension) {
  this._context = context;
  this._k = (1 - tension) / 6;
}

CardinalOpen.prototype = {
  areaStart: function() {
    this._line = 0;
  },
  areaEnd: function() {
    this._line = NaN;
  },
  lineStart: function() {
    this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 =
    this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = NaN;
    this._point = 0;
  },
  lineEnd: function() {
    if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 3)) this._context.closePath();
    this._line = 1 - this._line;
  },
  point: function(x, y) {
    x = +x, y = +y;
    switch (this._point) {
      case 0: this._point = 1; break;
      case 1: this._point = 2; break;
      case 2: this._point = 3; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(this._x2, this._y2) : this._context.moveTo(this._x2, this._y2); break;
      case 3: this._point = 4; // proceed
      default: point$3(this, x, y); break;
    }
    this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = this._x2, this._x2 = x;
    this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = this._y2, this._y2 = y;
  }
};

var cardinalOpen = ((function custom(tension) {

  function cardinal(context) {
    return new CardinalOpen(context, tension);
  }

  cardinal.tension = function(tension) {
    return custom(+tension);
  };

  return cardinal;
}))(0);

function point$4(that, x, y) {
  var x1 = that._x1,
      y1 = that._y1,
      x2 = that._x2,
      y2 = that._y2;

  if (that._l01_a > epsilon$3) {
    var a = 2 * that._l01_2a + 3 * that._l01_a * that._l12_a + that._l12_2a,
        n = 3 * that._l01_a * (that._l01_a + that._l12_a);
    x1 = (x1 * a - that._x0 * that._l12_2a + that._x2 * that._l01_2a) / n;
    y1 = (y1 * a - that._y0 * that._l12_2a + that._y2 * that._l01_2a) / n;
  }

  if (that._l23_a > epsilon$3) {
    var b = 2 * that._l23_2a + 3 * that._l23_a * that._l12_a + that._l12_2a,
        m = 3 * that._l23_a * (that._l23_a + that._l12_a);
    x2 = (x2 * b + that._x1 * that._l23_2a - x * that._l12_2a) / m;
    y2 = (y2 * b + that._y1 * that._l23_2a - y * that._l12_2a) / m;
  }

  that._context.bezierCurveTo(x1, y1, x2, y2, that._x2, that._y2);
}

function CatmullRom(context, alpha) {
  this._context = context;
  this._alpha = alpha;
}

CatmullRom.prototype = {
  areaStart: function() {
    this._line = 0;
  },
  areaEnd: function() {
    this._line = NaN;
  },
  lineStart: function() {
    this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 =
    this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = NaN;
    this._l01_a = this._l12_a = this._l23_a =
    this._l01_2a = this._l12_2a = this._l23_2a =
    this._point = 0;
  },
  lineEnd: function() {
    switch (this._point) {
      case 2: this._context.lineTo(this._x2, this._y2); break;
      case 3: this.point(this._x2, this._y2); break;
    }
    if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 1)) this._context.closePath();
    this._line = 1 - this._line;
  },
  point: function(x, y) {
    x = +x, y = +y;

    if (this._point) {
      var x23 = this._x2 - x,
          y23 = this._y2 - y;
      this._l23_a = Math.sqrt(this._l23_2a = Math.pow(x23 * x23 + y23 * y23, this._alpha));
    }

    switch (this._point) {
      case 0: this._point = 1; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x, y) : this._context.moveTo(x, y); break;
      case 1: this._point = 2; break;
      case 2: this._point = 3; // proceed
      default: point$4(this, x, y); break;
    }

    this._l01_a = this._l12_a, this._l12_a = this._l23_a;
    this._l01_2a = this._l12_2a, this._l12_2a = this._l23_2a;
    this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = this._x2, this._x2 = x;
    this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = this._y2, this._y2 = y;
  }
};

var catmullRom = ((function custom(alpha) {

  function catmullRom(context) {
    return alpha ? new CatmullRom(context, alpha) : new Cardinal(context, 0);
  }

  catmullRom.alpha = function(alpha) {
    return custom(+alpha);
  };

  return catmullRom;
}))(0.5);

function CatmullRomClosed(context, alpha) {
  this._context = context;
  this._alpha = alpha;
}

CatmullRomClosed.prototype = {
  areaStart: noop$2,
  areaEnd: noop$2,
  lineStart: function() {
    this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 = this._x3 = this._x4 = this._x5 =
    this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = this._y3 = this._y4 = this._y5 = NaN;
    this._l01_a = this._l12_a = this._l23_a =
    this._l01_2a = this._l12_2a = this._l23_2a =
    this._point = 0;
  },
  lineEnd: function() {
    switch (this._point) {
      case 1: {
        this._context.moveTo(this._x3, this._y3);
        this._context.closePath();
        break;
      }
      case 2: {
        this._context.lineTo(this._x3, this._y3);
        this._context.closePath();
        break;
      }
      case 3: {
        this.point(this._x3, this._y3);
        this.point(this._x4, this._y4);
        this.point(this._x5, this._y5);
        break;
      }
    }
  },
  point: function(x, y) {
    x = +x, y = +y;

    if (this._point) {
      var x23 = this._x2 - x,
          y23 = this._y2 - y;
      this._l23_a = Math.sqrt(this._l23_2a = Math.pow(x23 * x23 + y23 * y23, this._alpha));
    }

    switch (this._point) {
      case 0: this._point = 1; this._x3 = x, this._y3 = y; break;
      case 1: this._point = 2; this._context.moveTo(this._x4 = x, this._y4 = y); break;
      case 2: this._point = 3; this._x5 = x, this._y5 = y; break;
      default: point$4(this, x, y); break;
    }

    this._l01_a = this._l12_a, this._l12_a = this._l23_a;
    this._l01_2a = this._l12_2a, this._l12_2a = this._l23_2a;
    this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = this._x2, this._x2 = x;
    this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = this._y2, this._y2 = y;
  }
};

var catmullRomClosed = ((function custom(alpha) {

  function catmullRom(context) {
    return alpha ? new CatmullRomClosed(context, alpha) : new CardinalClosed(context, 0);
  }

  catmullRom.alpha = function(alpha) {
    return custom(+alpha);
  };

  return catmullRom;
}))(0.5);

function CatmullRomOpen(context, alpha) {
  this._context = context;
  this._alpha = alpha;
}

CatmullRomOpen.prototype = {
  areaStart: function() {
    this._line = 0;
  },
  areaEnd: function() {
    this._line = NaN;
  },
  lineStart: function() {
    this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 =
    this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = NaN;
    this._l01_a = this._l12_a = this._l23_a =
    this._l01_2a = this._l12_2a = this._l23_2a =
    this._point = 0;
  },
  lineEnd: function() {
    if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 3)) this._context.closePath();
    this._line = 1 - this._line;
  },
  point: function(x, y) {
    x = +x, y = +y;

    if (this._point) {
      var x23 = this._x2 - x,
          y23 = this._y2 - y;
      this._l23_a = Math.sqrt(this._l23_2a = Math.pow(x23 * x23 + y23 * y23, this._alpha));
    }

    switch (this._point) {
      case 0: this._point = 1; break;
      case 1: this._point = 2; break;
      case 2: this._point = 3; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(this._x2, this._y2) : this._context.moveTo(this._x2, this._y2); break;
      case 3: this._point = 4; // proceed
      default: point$4(this, x, y); break;
    }

    this._l01_a = this._l12_a, this._l12_a = this._l23_a;
    this._l01_2a = this._l12_2a, this._l12_2a = this._l23_2a;
    this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = this._x2, this._x2 = x;
    this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = this._y2, this._y2 = y;
  }
};

var catmullRomOpen = ((function custom(alpha) {

  function catmullRom(context) {
    return alpha ? new CatmullRomOpen(context, alpha) : new CardinalOpen(context, 0);
  }

  catmullRom.alpha = function(alpha) {
    return custom(+alpha);
  };

  return catmullRom;
}))(0.5);

function LinearClosed(context) {
  this._context = context;
}

LinearClosed.prototype = {
  areaStart: noop$2,
  areaEnd: noop$2,
  lineStart: function() {
    this._point = 0;
  },
  lineEnd: function() {
    if (this._point) this._context.closePath();
  },
  point: function(x, y) {
    x = +x, y = +y;
    if (this._point) this._context.lineTo(x, y);
    else this._point = 1, this._context.moveTo(x, y);
  }
};

var linearClosed = function(context) {
  return new LinearClosed(context);
};

function sign$1(x) {
  return x < 0 ? -1 : 1;
}

// Calculate the slopes of the tangents (Hermite-type interpolation) based on
// the following paper: Steffen, M. 1990. A Simple Method for Monotonic
// Interpolation in One Dimension. Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 239, NO.
// NOV(II), P. 443, 1990.
function slope3(that, x2, y2) {
  var h0 = that._x1 - that._x0,
      h1 = x2 - that._x1,
      s0 = (that._y1 - that._y0) / (h0 || h1 < 0 && -0),
      s1 = (y2 - that._y1) / (h1 || h0 < 0 && -0),
      p = (s0 * h1 + s1 * h0) / (h0 + h1);
  return (sign$1(s0) + sign$1(s1)) * Math.min(Math.abs(s0), Math.abs(s1), 0.5 * Math.abs(p)) || 0;
}

// Calculate a one-sided slope.
function slope2(that, t) {
  var h = that._x1 - that._x0;
  return h ? (3 * (that._y1 - that._y0) / h - t) / 2 : t;
}

// According to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_Hermite_spline#Representations
// "you can express cubic Hermite interpolation in terms of cubic Bézier curves
// with respect to the four values p0, p0 + m0 / 3, p1 - m1 / 3, p1".
function point$5(that, t0, t1) {
  var x0 = that._x0,
      y0 = that._y0,
      x1 = that._x1,
      y1 = that._y1,
      dx = (x1 - x0) / 3;
  that._context.bezierCurveTo(x0 + dx, y0 + dx * t0, x1 - dx, y1 - dx * t1, x1, y1);
}

function MonotoneX(context) {
  this._context = context;
}

MonotoneX.prototype = {
  areaStart: function() {
    this._line = 0;
  },
  areaEnd: function() {
    this._line = NaN;
  },
  lineStart: function() {
    this._x0 = this._x1 =
    this._y0 = this._y1 =
    this._t0 = NaN;
    this._point = 0;
  },
  lineEnd: function() {
    switch (this._point) {
      case 2: this._context.lineTo(this._x1, this._y1); break;
      case 3: point$5(this, this._t0, slope2(this, this._t0)); break;
    }
    if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 1)) this._context.closePath();
    this._line = 1 - this._line;
  },
  point: function(x, y) {
    var t1 = NaN;

    x = +x, y = +y;
    if (x === this._x1 && y === this._y1) return; // Ignore coincident points.
    switch (this._point) {
      case 0: this._point = 1; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x, y) : this._context.moveTo(x, y); break;
      case 1: this._point = 2; break;
      case 2: this._point = 3; point$5(this, slope2(this, t1 = slope3(this, x, y)), t1); break;
      default: point$5(this, this._t0, t1 = slope3(this, x, y)); break;
    }

    this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = x;
    this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = y;
    this._t0 = t1;
  }
};

function MonotoneY(context) {
  this._context = new ReflectContext(context);
}

(MonotoneY.prototype = Object.create(MonotoneX.prototype)).point = function(x, y) {
  MonotoneX.prototype.point.call(this, y, x);
};

function ReflectContext(context) {
  this._context = context;
}

ReflectContext.prototype = {
  moveTo: function(x, y) { this._context.moveTo(y, x); },
  closePath: function() { this._context.closePath(); },
  lineTo: function(x, y) { this._context.lineTo(y, x); },
  bezierCurveTo: function(x1, y1, x2, y2, x, y) { this._context.bezierCurveTo(y1, x1, y2, x2, y, x); }
};

function monotoneX(context) {
  return new MonotoneX(context);
}

function monotoneY(context) {
  return new MonotoneY(context);
}

function Natural(context) {
  this._context = context;
}

Natural.prototype = {
  areaStart: function() {
    this._line = 0;
  },
  areaEnd: function() {
    this._line = NaN;
  },
  lineStart: function() {
    this._x = [];
    this._y = [];
  },
  lineEnd: function() {
    var x = this._x,
        y = this._y,
        n = x.length;

    if (n) {
      this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x[0], y[0]) : this._context.moveTo(x[0], y[0]);
      if (n === 2) {
        this._context.lineTo(x[1], y[1]);
      } else {
        var px = controlPoints(x),
            py = controlPoints(y);
        for (var i0 = 0, i1 = 1; i1 < n; ++i0, ++i1) {
          this._context.bezierCurveTo(px[0][i0], py[0][i0], px[1][i0], py[1][i0], x[i1], y[i1]);
        }
      }
    }

    if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && n === 1)) this._context.closePath();
    this._line = 1 - this._line;
    this._x = this._y = null;
  },
  point: function(x, y) {
    this._x.push(+x);
    this._y.push(+y);
  }
};

// See https://www.particleincell.com/2012/bezier-splines/ for derivation.
function controlPoints(x) {
  var i,
      n = x.length - 1,
      m,
      a = new Array(n),
      b = new Array(n),
      r = new Array(n);
  a[0] = 0, b[0] = 2, r[0] = x[0] + 2 * x[1];
  for (i = 1; i < n - 1; ++i) a[i] = 1, b[i] = 4, r[i] = 4 * x[i] + 2 * x[i + 1];
  a[n - 1] = 2, b[n - 1] = 7, r[n - 1] = 8 * x[n - 1] + x[n];
  for (i = 1; i < n; ++i) m = a[i] / b[i - 1], b[i] -= m, r[i] -= m * r[i - 1];
  a[n - 1] = r[n - 1] / b[n - 1];
  for (i = n - 2; i >= 0; --i) a[i] = (r[i] - a[i + 1]) / b[i];
  b[n - 1] = (x[n] + a[n - 1]) / 2;
  for (i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) b[i] = 2 * x[i + 1] - a[i + 1];
  return [a, b];
}

var natural = function(context) {
  return new Natural(context);
};

function Step(context, t) {
  this._context = context;
  this._t = t;
}

Step.prototype = {
  areaStart: function() {
    this._line = 0;
  },
  areaEnd: function() {
    this._line = NaN;
  },
  lineStart: function() {
    this._x = this._y = NaN;
    this._point = 0;
  },
  lineEnd: function() {
    if (0 < this._t && this._t < 1 && this._point === 2) this._context.lineTo(this._x, this._y);
    if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 1)) this._context.closePath();
    if (this._line >= 0) this._t = 1 - this._t, this._line = 1 - this._line;
  },
  point: function(x, y) {
    x = +x, y = +y;
    switch (this._point) {
      case 0: this._point = 1; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x, y) : this._context.moveTo(x, y); break;
      case 1: this._point = 2; // proceed
      default: {
        if (this._t <= 0) {
          this._context.lineTo(this._x, y);
          this._context.lineTo(x, y);
        } else {
          var x1 = this._x * (1 - this._t) + x * this._t;
          this._context.lineTo(x1, this._y);
          this._context.lineTo(x1, y);
        }
        break;
      }
    }
    this._x = x, this._y = y;
  }
};

var step = function(context) {
  return new Step(context, 0.5);
};

function stepBefore(context) {
  return new Step(context, 0);
}

function stepAfter(context) {
  return new Step(context, 1);
}

var none$1 = function(series, order) {
  if (!((n = series.length) > 1)) return;
  for (var i = 1, j, s0, s1 = series[order[0]], n, m = s1.length; i < n; ++i) {
    s0 = s1, s1 = series[order[i]];
    for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
      s1[j][1] += s1[j][0] = isNaN(s0[j][1]) ? s0[j][0] : s0[j][1];
    }
  }
};

var none$2 = function(series) {
  var n = series.length, o = new Array(n);
  while (--n >= 0) o[n] = n;
  return o;
};

function stackValue(d, key) {
  return d[key];
}

var stack = function() {
  var keys = constant$10([]),
      order = none$2,
      offset = none$1,
      value = stackValue;

  function stack(data) {
    var kz = keys.apply(this, arguments),
        i,
        m = data.length,
        n = kz.length,
        sz = new Array(n),
        oz;

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      for (var ki = kz[i], si = sz[i] = new Array(m), j = 0, sij; j < m; ++j) {
        si[j] = sij = [0, +value(data[j], ki, j, data)];
        sij.data = data[j];
      }
      si.key = ki;
    }

    for (i = 0, oz = order(sz); i < n; ++i) {
      sz[oz[i]].index = i;
    }

    offset(sz, oz);
    return sz;
  }

  stack.keys = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (keys = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(slice$5.call(_)), stack) : keys;
  };

  stack.value = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (value = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(+_), stack) : value;
  };

  stack.order = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (order = _ == null ? none$2 : typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$10(slice$5.call(_)), stack) : order;
  };

  stack.offset = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (offset = _ == null ? none$1 : _, stack) : offset;
  };

  return stack;
};

var expand = function(series, order) {
  if (!((n = series.length) > 0)) return;
  for (var i, n, j = 0, m = series[0].length, y; j < m; ++j) {
    for (y = i = 0; i < n; ++i) y += series[i][j][1] || 0;
    if (y) for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) series[i][j][1] /= y;
  }
  none$1(series, order);
};

var diverging = function(series, order) {
  if (!((n = series.length) > 1)) return;
  for (var i, j = 0, d, dy, yp, yn, n, m = series[order[0]].length; j < m; ++j) {
    for (yp = yn = 0, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if ((dy = (d = series[order[i]][j])[1] - d[0]) >= 0) {
        d[0] = yp, d[1] = yp += dy;
      } else if (dy < 0) {
        d[1] = yn, d[0] = yn += dy;
      } else {
        d[0] = yp;
      }
    }
  }
};

var silhouette = function(series, order) {
  if (!((n = series.length) > 0)) return;
  for (var j = 0, s0 = series[order[0]], n, m = s0.length; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var i = 0, y = 0; i < n; ++i) y += series[i][j][1] || 0;
    s0[j][1] += s0[j][0] = -y / 2;
  }
  none$1(series, order);
};

var wiggle = function(series, order) {
  if (!((n = series.length) > 0) || !((m = (s0 = series[order[0]]).length) > 0)) return;
  for (var y = 0, j = 1, s0, m, n; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var i = 0, s1 = 0, s2 = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      var si = series[order[i]],
          sij0 = si[j][1] || 0,
          sij1 = si[j - 1][1] || 0,
          s3 = (sij0 - sij1) / 2;
      for (var k = 0; k < i; ++k) {
        var sk = series[order[k]],
            skj0 = sk[j][1] || 0,
            skj1 = sk[j - 1][1] || 0;
        s3 += skj0 - skj1;
      }
      s1 += sij0, s2 += s3 * sij0;
    }
    s0[j - 1][1] += s0[j - 1][0] = y;
    if (s1) y -= s2 / s1;
  }
  s0[j - 1][1] += s0[j - 1][0] = y;
  none$1(series, order);
};

var ascending$2 = function(series) {
  var sums = series.map(sum$2);
  return none$2(series).sort(function(a, b) { return sums[a] - sums[b]; });
};

function sum$2(series) {
  var s = 0, i = -1, n = series.length, v;
  while (++i < n) if (v = +series[i][1]) s += v;
  return s;
}

var descending$2 = function(series) {
  return ascending$2(series).reverse();
};

var insideOut = function(series) {
  var n = series.length,
      i,
      j,
      sums = series.map(sum$2),
      order = none$2(series).sort(function(a, b) { return sums[b] - sums[a]; }),
      top = 0,
      bottom = 0,
      tops = [],
      bottoms = [];

  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    j = order[i];
    if (top < bottom) {
      top += sums[j];
      tops.push(j);
    } else {
      bottom += sums[j];
      bottoms.push(j);
    }
  }

  return bottoms.reverse().concat(tops);
};

var reverse = function(series) {
  return none$2(series).reverse();
};

var constant$11 = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

function x$4(d) {
  return d[0];
}

function y$4(d) {
  return d[1];
}

function RedBlackTree() {
  this._ = null; // root node
}

function RedBlackNode(node) {
  node.U = // parent node
  node.C = // color - true for red, false for black
  node.L = // left node
  node.R = // right node
  node.P = // previous node
  node.N = null; // next node
}

RedBlackTree.prototype = {
  constructor: RedBlackTree,

  insert: function(after, node) {
    var parent, grandpa, uncle;

    if (after) {
      node.P = after;
      node.N = after.N;
      if (after.N) after.N.P = node;
      after.N = node;
      if (after.R) {
        after = after.R;
        while (after.L) after = after.L;
        after.L = node;
      } else {
        after.R = node;
      }
      parent = after;
    } else if (this._) {
      after = RedBlackFirst(this._);
      node.P = null;
      node.N = after;
      after.P = after.L = node;
      parent = after;
    } else {
      node.P = node.N = null;
      this._ = node;
      parent = null;
    }
    node.L = node.R = null;
    node.U = parent;
    node.C = true;

    after = node;
    while (parent && parent.C) {
      grandpa = parent.U;
      if (parent === grandpa.L) {
        uncle = grandpa.R;
        if (uncle && uncle.C) {
          parent.C = uncle.C = false;
          grandpa.C = true;
          after = grandpa;
        } else {
          if (after === parent.R) {
            RedBlackRotateLeft(this, parent);
            after = parent;
            parent = after.U;
          }
          parent.C = false;
          grandpa.C = true;
          RedBlackRotateRight(this, grandpa);
        }
      } else {
        uncle = grandpa.L;
        if (uncle && uncle.C) {
          parent.C = uncle.C = false;
          grandpa.C = true;
          after = grandpa;
        } else {
          if (after === parent.L) {
            RedBlackRotateRight(this, parent);
            after = parent;
            parent = after.U;
          }
          parent.C = false;
          grandpa.C = true;
          RedBlackRotateLeft(this, grandpa);
        }
      }
      parent = after.U;
    }
    this._.C = false;
  },

  remove: function(node) {
    if (node.N) node.N.P = node.P;
    if (node.P) node.P.N = node.N;
    node.N = node.P = null;

    var parent = node.U,
        sibling,
        left = node.L,
        right = node.R,
        next,
        red;

    if (!left) next = right;
    else if (!right) next = left;
    else next = RedBlackFirst(right);

    if (parent) {
      if (parent.L === node) parent.L = next;
      else parent.R = next;
    } else {
      this._ = next;
    }

    if (left && right) {
      red = next.C;
      next.C = node.C;
      next.L = left;
      left.U = next;
      if (next !== right) {
        parent = next.U;
        next.U = node.U;
        node = next.R;
        parent.L = node;
        next.R = right;
        right.U = next;
      } else {
        next.U = parent;
        parent = next;
        node = next.R;
      }
    } else {
      red = node.C;
      node = next;
    }

    if (node) node.U = parent;
    if (red) return;
    if (node && node.C) { node.C = false; return; }

    do {
      if (node === this._) break;
      if (node === parent.L) {
        sibling = parent.R;
        if (sibling.C) {
          sibling.C = false;
          parent.C = true;
          RedBlackRotateLeft(this, parent);
          sibling = parent.R;
        }
        if ((sibling.L && sibling.L.C)
            || (sibling.R && sibling.R.C)) {
          if (!sibling.R || !sibling.R.C) {
            sibling.L.C = false;
            sibling.C = true;
            RedBlackRotateRight(this, sibling);
            sibling = parent.R;
          }
          sibling.C = parent.C;
          parent.C = sibling.R.C = false;
          RedBlackRotateLeft(this, parent);
          node = this._;
          break;
        }
      } else {
        sibling = parent.L;
        if (sibling.C) {
          sibling.C = false;
          parent.C = true;
          RedBlackRotateRight(this, parent);
          sibling = parent.L;
        }
        if ((sibling.L && sibling.L.C)
          || (sibling.R && sibling.R.C)) {
          if (!sibling.L || !sibling.L.C) {
            sibling.R.C = false;
            sibling.C = true;
            RedBlackRotateLeft(this, sibling);
            sibling = parent.L;
          }
          sibling.C = parent.C;
          parent.C = sibling.L.C = false;
          RedBlackRotateRight(this, parent);
          node = this._;
          break;
        }
      }
      sibling.C = true;
      node = parent;
      parent = parent.U;
    } while (!node.C);

    if (node) node.C = false;
  }
};

function RedBlackRotateLeft(tree, node) {
  var p = node,
      q = node.R,
      parent = p.U;

  if (parent) {
    if (parent.L === p) parent.L = q;
    else parent.R = q;
  } else {
    tree._ = q;
  }

  q.U = parent;
  p.U = q;
  p.R = q.L;
  if (p.R) p.R.U = p;
  q.L = p;
}

function RedBlackRotateRight(tree, node) {
  var p = node,
      q = node.L,
      parent = p.U;

  if (parent) {
    if (parent.L === p) parent.L = q;
    else parent.R = q;
  } else {
    tree._ = q;
  }

  q.U = parent;
  p.U = q;
  p.L = q.R;
  if (p.L) p.L.U = p;
  q.R = p;
}

function RedBlackFirst(node) {
  while (node.L) node = node.L;
  return node;
}

function createEdge(left, right, v0, v1) {
  var edge = [null, null],
      index = edges.push(edge) - 1;
  edge.left = left;
  edge.right = right;
  if (v0) setEdgeEnd(edge, left, right, v0);
  if (v1) setEdgeEnd(edge, right, left, v1);
  cells[left.index].halfedges.push(index);
  cells[right.index].halfedges.push(index);
  return edge;
}

function createBorderEdge(left, v0, v1) {
  var edge = [v0, v1];
  edge.left = left;
  return edge;
}

function setEdgeEnd(edge, left, right, vertex) {
  if (!edge[0] && !edge[1]) {
    edge[0] = vertex;
    edge.left = left;
    edge.right = right;
  } else if (edge.left === right) {
    edge[1] = vertex;
  } else {
    edge[0] = vertex;
  }
}

// Liang–Barsky line clipping.
function clipEdge(edge, x0, y0, x1, y1) {
  var a = edge[0],
      b = edge[1],
      ax = a[0],
      ay = a[1],
      bx = b[0],
      by = b[1],
      t0 = 0,
      t1 = 1,
      dx = bx - ax,
      dy = by - ay,
      r;

  r = x0 - ax;
  if (!dx && r > 0) return;
  r /= dx;
  if (dx < 0) {
    if (r < t0) return;
    if (r < t1) t1 = r;
  } else if (dx > 0) {
    if (r > t1) return;
    if (r > t0) t0 = r;
  }

  r = x1 - ax;
  if (!dx && r < 0) return;
  r /= dx;
  if (dx < 0) {
    if (r > t1) return;
    if (r > t0) t0 = r;
  } else if (dx > 0) {
    if (r < t0) return;
    if (r < t1) t1 = r;
  }

  r = y0 - ay;
  if (!dy && r > 0) return;
  r /= dy;
  if (dy < 0) {
    if (r < t0) return;
    if (r < t1) t1 = r;
  } else if (dy > 0) {
    if (r > t1) return;
    if (r > t0) t0 = r;
  }

  r = y1 - ay;
  if (!dy && r < 0) return;
  r /= dy;
  if (dy < 0) {
    if (r > t1) return;
    if (r > t0) t0 = r;
  } else if (dy > 0) {
    if (r < t0) return;
    if (r < t1) t1 = r;
  }

  if (!(t0 > 0) && !(t1 < 1)) return true; // TODO Better check?

  if (t0 > 0) edge[0] = [ax + t0 * dx, ay + t0 * dy];
  if (t1 < 1) edge[1] = [ax + t1 * dx, ay + t1 * dy];
  return true;
}

function connectEdge(edge, x0, y0, x1, y1) {
  var v1 = edge[1];
  if (v1) return true;

  var v0 = edge[0],
      left = edge.left,
      right = edge.right,
      lx = left[0],
      ly = left[1],
      rx = right[0],
      ry = right[1],
      fx = (lx + rx) / 2,
      fy = (ly + ry) / 2,
      fm,
      fb;

  if (ry === ly) {
    if (fx < x0 || fx >= x1) return;
    if (lx > rx) {
      if (!v0) v0 = [fx, y0];
      else if (v0[1] >= y1) return;
      v1 = [fx, y1];
    } else {
      if (!v0) v0 = [fx, y1];
      else if (v0[1] < y0) return;
      v1 = [fx, y0];
    }
  } else {
    fm = (lx - rx) / (ry - ly);
    fb = fy - fm * fx;
    if (fm < -1 || fm > 1) {
      if (lx > rx) {
        if (!v0) v0 = [(y0 - fb) / fm, y0];
        else if (v0[1] >= y1) return;
        v1 = [(y1 - fb) / fm, y1];
      } else {
        if (!v0) v0 = [(y1 - fb) / fm, y1];
        else if (v0[1] < y0) return;
        v1 = [(y0 - fb) / fm, y0];
      }
    } else {
      if (ly < ry) {
        if (!v0) v0 = [x0, fm * x0 + fb];
        else if (v0[0] >= x1) return;
        v1 = [x1, fm * x1 + fb];
      } else {
        if (!v0) v0 = [x1, fm * x1 + fb];
        else if (v0[0] < x0) return;
        v1 = [x0, fm * x0 + fb];
      }
    }
  }

  edge[0] = v0;
  edge[1] = v1;
  return true;
}

function clipEdges(x0, y0, x1, y1) {
  var i = edges.length,
      edge;

  while (i--) {
    if (!connectEdge(edge = edges[i], x0, y0, x1, y1)
        || !clipEdge(edge, x0, y0, x1, y1)
        || !(Math.abs(edge[0][0] - edge[1][0]) > epsilon$4
            || Math.abs(edge[0][1] - edge[1][1]) > epsilon$4)) {
      delete edges[i];
    }
  }
}

function createCell(site) {
  return cells[site.index] = {
    site: site,
    halfedges: []
  };
}

function cellHalfedgeAngle(cell, edge) {
  var site = cell.site,
      va = edge.left,
      vb = edge.right;
  if (site === vb) vb = va, va = site;
  if (vb) return Math.atan2(vb[1] - va[1], vb[0] - va[0]);
  if (site === va) va = edge[1], vb = edge[0];
  else va = edge[0], vb = edge[1];
  return Math.atan2(va[0] - vb[0], vb[1] - va[1]);
}

function cellHalfedgeStart(cell, edge) {
  return edge[+(edge.left !== cell.site)];
}

function cellHalfedgeEnd(cell, edge) {
  return edge[+(edge.left === cell.site)];
}

function sortCellHalfedges() {
  for (var i = 0, n = cells.length, cell, halfedges, j, m; i < n; ++i) {
    if ((cell = cells[i]) && (m = (halfedges = cell.halfedges).length)) {
      var index = new Array(m),
          array = new Array(m);
      for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) index[j] = j, array[j] = cellHalfedgeAngle(cell, edges[halfedges[j]]);
      index.sort(function(i, j) { return array[j] - array[i]; });
      for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) array[j] = halfedges[index[j]];
      for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) halfedges[j] = array[j];
    }
  }
}

function clipCells(x0, y0, x1, y1) {
  var nCells = cells.length,
      iCell,
      cell,
      site,
      iHalfedge,
      halfedges,
      nHalfedges,
      start,
      startX,
      startY,
      end,
      endX,
      endY,
      cover = true;

  for (iCell = 0; iCell < nCells; ++iCell) {
    if (cell = cells[iCell]) {
      site = cell.site;
      halfedges = cell.halfedges;
      iHalfedge = halfedges.length;

      // Remove any dangling clipped edges.
      while (iHalfedge--) {
        if (!edges[halfedges[iHalfedge]]) {
          halfedges.splice(iHalfedge, 1);
        }
      }

      // Insert any border edges as necessary.
      iHalfedge = 0, nHalfedges = halfedges.length;
      while (iHalfedge < nHalfedges) {
        end = cellHalfedgeEnd(cell, edges[halfedges[iHalfedge]]), endX = end[0], endY = end[1];
        start = cellHalfedgeStart(cell, edges[halfedges[++iHalfedge % nHalfedges]]), startX = start[0], startY = start[1];
        if (Math.abs(endX - startX) > epsilon$4 || Math.abs(endY - startY) > epsilon$4) {
          halfedges.splice(iHalfedge, 0, edges.push(createBorderEdge(site, end,
              Math.abs(endX - x0) < epsilon$4 && y1 - endY > epsilon$4 ? [x0, Math.abs(startX - x0) < epsilon$4 ? startY : y1]
              : Math.abs(endY - y1) < epsilon$4 && x1 - endX > epsilon$4 ? [Math.abs(startY - y1) < epsilon$4 ? startX : x1, y1]
              : Math.abs(endX - x1) < epsilon$4 && endY - y0 > epsilon$4 ? [x1, Math.abs(startX - x1) < epsilon$4 ? startY : y0]
              : Math.abs(endY - y0) < epsilon$4 && endX - x0 > epsilon$4 ? [Math.abs(startY - y0) < epsilon$4 ? startX : x0, y0]
              : null)) - 1);
          ++nHalfedges;
        }
      }

      if (nHalfedges) cover = false;
    }
  }

  // If there weren’t any edges, have the closest site cover the extent.
  // It doesn’t matter which corner of the extent we measure!
  if (cover) {
    var dx, dy, d2, dc = Infinity;

    for (iCell = 0, cover = null; iCell < nCells; ++iCell) {
      if (cell = cells[iCell]) {
        site = cell.site;
        dx = site[0] - x0;
        dy = site[1] - y0;
        d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy;
        if (d2 < dc) dc = d2, cover = cell;
      }
    }

    if (cover) {
      var v00 = [x0, y0], v01 = [x0, y1], v11 = [x1, y1], v10 = [x1, y0];
      cover.halfedges.push(
        edges.push(createBorderEdge(site = cover.site, v00, v01)) - 1,
        edges.push(createBorderEdge(site, v01, v11)) - 1,
        edges.push(createBorderEdge(site, v11, v10)) - 1,
        edges.push(createBorderEdge(site, v10, v00)) - 1
      );
    }
  }

  // Lastly delete any cells with no edges; these were entirely clipped.
  for (iCell = 0; iCell < nCells; ++iCell) {
    if (cell = cells[iCell]) {
      if (!cell.halfedges.length) {
        delete cells[iCell];
      }
    }
  }
}

var circlePool = [];

var firstCircle;

function Circle() {
  RedBlackNode(this);
  this.x =
  this.y =
  this.arc =
  this.site =
  this.cy = null;
}

function attachCircle(arc) {
  var lArc = arc.P,
      rArc = arc.N;

  if (!lArc || !rArc) return;

  var lSite = lArc.site,
      cSite = arc.site,
      rSite = rArc.site;

  if (lSite === rSite) return;

  var bx = cSite[0],
      by = cSite[1],
      ax = lSite[0] - bx,
      ay = lSite[1] - by,
      cx = rSite[0] - bx,
      cy = rSite[1] - by;

  var d = 2 * (ax * cy - ay * cx);
  if (d >= -epsilon2$2) return;

  var ha = ax * ax + ay * ay,
      hc = cx * cx + cy * cy,
      x = (cy * ha - ay * hc) / d,
      y = (ax * hc - cx * ha) / d;

  var circle = circlePool.pop() || new Circle;
  circle.arc = arc;
  circle.site = cSite;
  circle.x = x + bx;
  circle.y = (circle.cy = y + by) + Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y); // y bottom

  arc.circle = circle;

  var before = null,
      node = circles._;

  while (node) {
    if (circle.y < node.y || (circle.y === node.y && circle.x <= node.x)) {
      if (node.L) node = node.L;
      else { before = node.P; break; }
    } else {
      if (node.R) node = node.R;
      else { before = node; break; }
    }
  }

  circles.insert(before, circle);
  if (!before) firstCircle = circle;
}

function detachCircle(arc) {
  var circle = arc.circle;
  if (circle) {
    if (!circle.P) firstCircle = circle.N;
    circles.remove(circle);
    circlePool.push(circle);
    RedBlackNode(circle);
    arc.circle = null;
  }
}

var beachPool = [];

function Beach() {
  RedBlackNode(this);
  this.edge =
  this.site =
  this.circle = null;
}

function createBeach(site) {
  var beach = beachPool.pop() || new Beach;
  beach.site = site;
  return beach;
}

function detachBeach(beach) {
  detachCircle(beach);
  beaches.remove(beach);
  beachPool.push(beach);
  RedBlackNode(beach);
}

function removeBeach(beach) {
  var circle = beach.circle,
      x = circle.x,
      y = circle.cy,
      vertex = [x, y],
      previous = beach.P,
      next = beach.N,
      disappearing = [beach];

  detachBeach(beach);

  var lArc = previous;
  while (lArc.circle
      && Math.abs(x - lArc.circle.x) < epsilon$4
      && Math.abs(y - lArc.circle.cy) < epsilon$4) {
    previous = lArc.P;
    disappearing.unshift(lArc);
    detachBeach(lArc);
    lArc = previous;
  }

  disappearing.unshift(lArc);
  detachCircle(lArc);

  var rArc = next;
  while (rArc.circle
      && Math.abs(x - rArc.circle.x) < epsilon$4
      && Math.abs(y - rArc.circle.cy) < epsilon$4) {
    next = rArc.N;
    disappearing.push(rArc);
    detachBeach(rArc);
    rArc = next;
  }

  disappearing.push(rArc);
  detachCircle(rArc);

  var nArcs = disappearing.length,
      iArc;
  for (iArc = 1; iArc < nArcs; ++iArc) {
    rArc = disappearing[iArc];
    lArc = disappearing[iArc - 1];
    setEdgeEnd(rArc.edge, lArc.site, rArc.site, vertex);
  }

  lArc = disappearing[0];
  rArc = disappearing[nArcs - 1];
  rArc.edge = createEdge(lArc.site, rArc.site, null, vertex);

  attachCircle(lArc);
  attachCircle(rArc);
}

function addBeach(site) {
  var x = site[0],
      directrix = site[1],
      lArc,
      rArc,
      dxl,
      dxr,
      node = beaches._;

  while (node) {
    dxl = leftBreakPoint(node, directrix) - x;
    if (dxl > epsilon$4) node = node.L; else {
      dxr = x - rightBreakPoint(node, directrix);
      if (dxr > epsilon$4) {
        if (!node.R) {
          lArc = node;
          break;
        }
        node = node.R;
      } else {
        if (dxl > -epsilon$4) {
          lArc = node.P;
          rArc = node;
        } else if (dxr > -epsilon$4) {
          lArc = node;
          rArc = node.N;
        } else {
          lArc = rArc = node;
        }
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  createCell(site);
  var newArc = createBeach(site);
  beaches.insert(lArc, newArc);

  if (!lArc && !rArc) return;

  if (lArc === rArc) {
    detachCircle(lArc);
    rArc = createBeach(lArc.site);
    beaches.insert(newArc, rArc);
    newArc.edge = rArc.edge = createEdge(lArc.site, newArc.site);
    attachCircle(lArc);
    attachCircle(rArc);
    return;
  }

  if (!rArc) { // && lArc
    newArc.edge = createEdge(lArc.site, newArc.site);
    return;
  }

  // else lArc !== rArc
  detachCircle(lArc);
  detachCircle(rArc);

  var lSite = lArc.site,
      ax = lSite[0],
      ay = lSite[1],
      bx = site[0] - ax,
      by = site[1] - ay,
      rSite = rArc.site,
      cx = rSite[0] - ax,
      cy = rSite[1] - ay,
      d = 2 * (bx * cy - by * cx),
      hb = bx * bx + by * by,
      hc = cx * cx + cy * cy,
      vertex = [(cy * hb - by * hc) / d + ax, (bx * hc - cx * hb) / d + ay];

  setEdgeEnd(rArc.edge, lSite, rSite, vertex);
  newArc.edge = createEdge(lSite, site, null, vertex);
  rArc.edge = createEdge(site, rSite, null, vertex);
  attachCircle(lArc);
  attachCircle(rArc);
}

function leftBreakPoint(arc, directrix) {
  var site = arc.site,
      rfocx = site[0],
      rfocy = site[1],
      pby2 = rfocy - directrix;

  if (!pby2) return rfocx;

  var lArc = arc.P;
  if (!lArc) return -Infinity;

  site = lArc.site;
  var lfocx = site[0],
      lfocy = site[1],
      plby2 = lfocy - directrix;

  if (!plby2) return lfocx;

  var hl = lfocx - rfocx,
      aby2 = 1 / pby2 - 1 / plby2,
      b = hl / plby2;

  if (aby2) return (-b + Math.sqrt(b * b - 2 * aby2 * (hl * hl / (-2 * plby2) - lfocy + plby2 / 2 + rfocy - pby2 / 2))) / aby2 + rfocx;

  return (rfocx + lfocx) / 2;
}

function rightBreakPoint(arc, directrix) {
  var rArc = arc.N;
  if (rArc) return leftBreakPoint(rArc, directrix);
  var site = arc.site;
  return site[1] === directrix ? site[0] : Infinity;
}

var epsilon$4 = 1e-6;
var epsilon2$2 = 1e-12;
var beaches;
var cells;
var circles;
var edges;

function triangleArea(a, b, c) {
  return (a[0] - c[0]) * (b[1] - a[1]) - (a[0] - b[0]) * (c[1] - a[1]);
}

function lexicographic(a, b) {
  return b[1] - a[1]
      || b[0] - a[0];
}

function Diagram(sites, extent) {
  var site = sites.sort(lexicographic).pop(),
      x,
      y,
      circle;

  edges = [];
  cells = new Array(sites.length);
  beaches = new RedBlackTree;
  circles = new RedBlackTree;

  while (true) {
    circle = firstCircle;
    if (site && (!circle || site[1] < circle.y || (site[1] === circle.y && site[0] < circle.x))) {
      if (site[0] !== x || site[1] !== y) {
        addBeach(site);
        x = site[0], y = site[1];
      }
      site = sites.pop();
    } else if (circle) {
      removeBeach(circle.arc);
    } else {
      break;
    }
  }

  sortCellHalfedges();

  if (extent) {
    var x0 = +extent[0][0],
        y0 = +extent[0][1],
        x1 = +extent[1][0],
        y1 = +extent[1][1];
    clipEdges(x0, y0, x1, y1);
    clipCells(x0, y0, x1, y1);
  }

  this.edges = edges;
  this.cells = cells;

  beaches =
  circles =
  edges =
  cells = null;
}

Diagram.prototype = {
  constructor: Diagram,

  polygons: function() {
    var edges = this.edges;

    return this.cells.map(function(cell) {
      var polygon = cell.halfedges.map(function(i) { return cellHalfedgeStart(cell, edges[i]); });
      polygon.data = cell.site.data;
      return polygon;
    });
  },

  triangles: function() {
    var triangles = [],
        edges = this.edges;

    this.cells.forEach(function(cell, i) {
      if (!(m = (halfedges = cell.halfedges).length)) return;
      var site = cell.site,
          halfedges,
          j = -1,
          m,
          s0,
          e1 = edges[halfedges[m - 1]],
          s1 = e1.left === site ? e1.right : e1.left;

      while (++j < m) {
        s0 = s1;
        e1 = edges[halfedges[j]];
        s1 = e1.left === site ? e1.right : e1.left;
        if (s0 && s1 && i < s0.index && i < s1.index && triangleArea(site, s0, s1) < 0) {
          triangles.push([site.data, s0.data, s1.data]);
        }
      }
    });

    return triangles;
  },

  links: function() {
    return this.edges.filter(function(edge) {
      return edge.right;
    }).map(function(edge) {
      return {
        source: edge.left.data,
        target: edge.right.data
      };
    });
  },

  find: function(x, y, radius) {
    var that = this, i0, i1 = that._found || 0, n = that.cells.length, cell;

    // Use the previously-found cell, or start with an arbitrary one.
    while (!(cell = that.cells[i1])) if (++i1 >= n) return null;
    var dx = x - cell.site[0], dy = y - cell.site[1], d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy;

    // Traverse the half-edges to find a closer cell, if any.
    do {
      cell = that.cells[i0 = i1], i1 = null;
      cell.halfedges.forEach(function(e) {
        var edge = that.edges[e], v = edge.left;
        if ((v === cell.site || !v) && !(v = edge.right)) return;
        var vx = x - v[0], vy = y - v[1], v2 = vx * vx + vy * vy;
        if (v2 < d2) d2 = v2, i1 = v.index;
      });
    } while (i1 !== null);

    that._found = i0;

    return radius == null || d2 <= radius * radius ? cell.site : null;
  }
};

var voronoi = function() {
  var x$$1 = x$4,
      y$$1 = y$4,
      extent = null;

  function voronoi(data) {
    return new Diagram(data.map(function(d, i) {
      var s = [Math.round(x$$1(d, i, data) / epsilon$4) * epsilon$4, Math.round(y$$1(d, i, data) / epsilon$4) * epsilon$4];
      s.index = i;
      s.data = d;
      return s;
    }), extent);
  }

  voronoi.polygons = function(data) {
    return voronoi(data).polygons();
  };

  voronoi.links = function(data) {
    return voronoi(data).links();
  };

  voronoi.triangles = function(data) {
    return voronoi(data).triangles();
  };

  voronoi.x = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (x$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(+_), voronoi) : x$$1;
  };

  voronoi.y = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (y$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$11(+_), voronoi) : y$$1;
  };

  voronoi.extent = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (extent = _ == null ? null : [[+_[0][0], +_[0][1]], [+_[1][0], +_[1][1]]], voronoi) : extent && [[extent[0][0], extent[0][1]], [extent[1][0], extent[1][1]]];
  };

  voronoi.size = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (extent = _ == null ? null : [[0, 0], [+_[0], +_[1]]], voronoi) : extent && [extent[1][0] - extent[0][0], extent[1][1] - extent[0][1]];
  };

  return voronoi;
};

var constant$12 = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

function ZoomEvent(target, type, transform) {
  this.target = target;
  this.type = type;
  this.transform = transform;
}

function Transform(k, x, y) {
  this.k = k;
  this.x = x;
  this.y = y;
}

Transform.prototype = {
  constructor: Transform,
  scale: function(k) {
    return k === 1 ? this : new Transform(this.k * k, this.x, this.y);
  },
  translate: function(x, y) {
    return x === 0 & y === 0 ? this : new Transform(this.k, this.x + this.k * x, this.y + this.k * y);
  },
  apply: function(point) {
    return [point[0] * this.k + this.x, point[1] * this.k + this.y];
  },
  applyX: function(x) {
    return x * this.k + this.x;
  },
  applyY: function(y) {
    return y * this.k + this.y;
  },
  invert: function(location) {
    return [(location[0] - this.x) / this.k, (location[1] - this.y) / this.k];
  },
  invertX: function(x) {
    return (x - this.x) / this.k;
  },
  invertY: function(y) {
    return (y - this.y) / this.k;
  },
  rescaleX: function(x) {
    return x.copy().domain(x.range().map(this.invertX, this).map(x.invert, x));
  },
  rescaleY: function(y) {
    return y.copy().domain(y.range().map(this.invertY, this).map(y.invert, y));
  },
  toString: function() {
    return "translate(" + this.x + "," + this.y + ") scale(" + this.k + ")";
  }
};

var identity$8 = new Transform(1, 0, 0);

transform$1.prototype = Transform.prototype;

function transform$1(node) {
  return node.__zoom || identity$8;
}

function nopropagation$2() {
  exports.event.stopImmediatePropagation();
}

var noevent$2 = function() {
  exports.event.preventDefault();
  exports.event.stopImmediatePropagation();
};

// Ignore right-click, since that should open the context menu.
function defaultFilter$2() {
  return !exports.event.button;
}

function defaultExtent$1() {
  var e = this, w, h;
  if (e instanceof SVGElement) {
    e = e.ownerSVGElement || e;
    w = e.width.baseVal.value;
    h = e.height.baseVal.value;
  } else {
    w = e.clientWidth;
    h = e.clientHeight;
  }
  return [[0, 0], [w, h]];
}

function defaultTransform() {
  return this.__zoom || identity$8;
}

var zoom = function() {
  var filter = defaultFilter$2,
      extent = defaultExtent$1,
      k0 = 0,
      k1 = Infinity,
      x0 = -k1,
      x1 = k1,
      y0 = x0,
      y1 = x1,
      duration = 250,
      interpolate$$1 = interpolateZoom,
      gestures = [],
      listeners = dispatch("start", "zoom", "end"),
      touchstarting,
      touchending,
      touchDelay = 500,
      wheelDelay = 150,
      clickDistance2 = 0;

  function zoom(selection$$1) {
    selection$$1
        .on("wheel.zoom", wheeled)
        .on("mousedown.zoom", mousedowned)
        .on("dblclick.zoom", dblclicked)
        .on("touchstart.zoom", touchstarted)
        .on("touchmove.zoom", touchmoved)
        .on("touchend.zoom touchcancel.zoom", touchended)
        .style("-webkit-tap-highlight-color", "rgba(0,0,0,0)")
        .property("__zoom", defaultTransform);
  }

  zoom.transform = function(collection, transform) {
    var selection$$1 = collection.selection ? collection.selection() : collection;
    selection$$1.property("__zoom", defaultTransform);
    if (collection !== selection$$1) {
      schedule(collection, transform);
    } else {
      selection$$1.interrupt().each(function() {
        gesture(this, arguments)
            .start()
            .zoom(null, typeof transform === "function" ? transform.apply(this, arguments) : transform)
            .end();
      });
    }
  };

  zoom.scaleBy = function(selection$$1, k) {
    zoom.scaleTo(selection$$1, function() {
      var k0 = this.__zoom.k,
          k1 = typeof k === "function" ? k.apply(this, arguments) : k;
      return k0 * k1;
    });
  };

  zoom.scaleTo = function(selection$$1, k) {
    zoom.transform(selection$$1, function() {
      var e = extent.apply(this, arguments),
          t0 = this.__zoom,
          p0 = centroid(e),
          p1 = t0.invert(p0),
          k1 = typeof k === "function" ? k.apply(this, arguments) : k;
      return constrain(translate(scale(t0, k1), p0, p1), e);
    });
  };

  zoom.translateBy = function(selection$$1, x, y) {
    zoom.transform(selection$$1, function() {
      return constrain(this.__zoom.translate(
        typeof x === "function" ? x.apply(this, arguments) : x,
        typeof y === "function" ? y.apply(this, arguments) : y
      ), extent.apply(this, arguments));
    });
  };

  function scale(transform, k) {
    k = Math.max(k0, Math.min(k1, k));
    return k === transform.k ? transform : new Transform(k, transform.x, transform.y);
  }

  function translate(transform, p0, p1) {
    var x = p0[0] - p1[0] * transform.k, y = p0[1] - p1[1] * transform.k;
    return x === transform.x && y === transform.y ? transform : new Transform(transform.k, x, y);
  }

  function constrain(transform, extent) {
    var dx0 = transform.invertX(extent[0][0]) - x0,
        dx1 = transform.invertX(extent[1][0]) - x1,
        dy0 = transform.invertY(extent[0][1]) - y0,
        dy1 = transform.invertY(extent[1][1]) - y1;
    return transform.translate(
      dx1 > dx0 ? (dx0 + dx1) / 2 : Math.min(0, dx0) || Math.max(0, dx1),
      dy1 > dy0 ? (dy0 + dy1) / 2 : Math.min(0, dy0) || Math.max(0, dy1)
    );
  }

  function centroid(extent) {
    return [(+extent[0][0] + +extent[1][0]) / 2, (+extent[0][1] + +extent[1][1]) / 2];
  }

  function schedule(transition$$1, transform, center) {
    transition$$1
        .on("start.zoom", function() { gesture(this, arguments).start(); })
        .on("interrupt.zoom end.zoom", function() { gesture(this, arguments).end(); })
        .tween("zoom", function() {
          var that = this,
              args = arguments,
              g = gesture(that, args),
              e = extent.apply(that, args),
              p = center || centroid(e),
              w = Math.max(e[1][0] - e[0][0], e[1][1] - e[0][1]),
              a = that.__zoom,
              b = typeof transform === "function" ? transform.apply(that, args) : transform,
              i = interpolate$$1(a.invert(p).concat(w / a.k), b.invert(p).concat(w / b.k));
          return function(t) {
            if (t === 1) t = b; // Avoid rounding error on end.
            else { var l = i(t), k = w / l[2]; t = new Transform(k, p[0] - l[0] * k, p[1] - l[1] * k); }
            g.zoom(null, t);
          };
        });
  }

  function gesture(that, args) {
    for (var i = 0, n = gestures.length, g; i < n; ++i) {
      if ((g = gestures[i]).that === that) {
        return g;
      }
    }
    return new Gesture(that, args);
  }

  function Gesture(that, args) {
    this.that = that;
    this.args = args;
    this.index = -1;
    this.active = 0;
    this.extent = extent.apply(that, args);
  }

  Gesture.prototype = {
    start: function() {
      if (++this.active === 1) {
        this.index = gestures.push(this) - 1;
        this.emit("start");
      }
      return this;
    },
    zoom: function(key, transform) {
      if (this.mouse && key !== "mouse") this.mouse[1] = transform.invert(this.mouse[0]);
      if (this.touch0 && key !== "touch") this.touch0[1] = transform.invert(this.touch0[0]);
      if (this.touch1 && key !== "touch") this.touch1[1] = transform.invert(this.touch1[0]);
      this.that.__zoom = transform;
      this.emit("zoom");
      return this;
    },
    end: function() {
      if (--this.active === 0) {
        gestures.splice(this.index, 1);
        this.index = -1;
        this.emit("end");
      }
      return this;
    },
    emit: function(type) {
      customEvent(new ZoomEvent(zoom, type, this.that.__zoom), listeners.apply, listeners, [type, this.that, this.args]);
    }
  };

  function wheeled() {
    if (!filter.apply(this, arguments)) return;
    var g = gesture(this, arguments),
        t = this.__zoom,
        k = Math.max(k0, Math.min(k1, t.k * Math.pow(2, -exports.event.deltaY * (exports.event.deltaMode ? 120 : 1) / 500))),
        p = mouse(this);

    // If the mouse is in the same location as before, reuse it.
    // If there were recent wheel events, reset the wheel idle timeout.
    if (g.wheel) {
      if (g.mouse[0][0] !== p[0] || g.mouse[0][1] !== p[1]) {
        g.mouse[1] = t.invert(g.mouse[0] = p);
      }
      clearTimeout(g.wheel);
    }

    // If this wheel event won’t trigger a transform change, ignore it.
    else if (t.k === k) return;

    // Otherwise, capture the mouse point and location at the start.
    else {
      g.mouse = [p, t.invert(p)];
      interrupt(this);
      g.start();
    }

    noevent$2();
    g.wheel = setTimeout(wheelidled, wheelDelay);
    g.zoom("mouse", constrain(translate(scale(t, k), g.mouse[0], g.mouse[1]), g.extent));

    function wheelidled() {
      g.wheel = null;
      g.end();
    }
  }

  function mousedowned() {
    if (touchending || !filter.apply(this, arguments)) return;
    var g = gesture(this, arguments),
        v = select(exports.event.view).on("mousemove.zoom", mousemoved, true).on("mouseup.zoom", mouseupped, true),
        p = mouse(this),
        x0 = exports.event.clientX,
        y0 = exports.event.clientY;

    dragDisable(exports.event.view);
    nopropagation$2();
    g.mouse = [p, this.__zoom.invert(p)];
    interrupt(this);
    g.start();

    function mousemoved() {
      noevent$2();
      if (!g.moved) {
        var dx = exports.event.clientX - x0, dy = exports.event.clientY - y0;
        g.moved = dx * dx + dy * dy > clickDistance2;
      }
      g.zoom("mouse", constrain(translate(g.that.__zoom, g.mouse[0] = mouse(g.that), g.mouse[1]), g.extent));
    }

    function mouseupped() {
      v.on("mousemove.zoom mouseup.zoom", null);
      yesdrag(exports.event.view, g.moved);
      noevent$2();
      g.end();
    }
  }

  function dblclicked() {
    if (!filter.apply(this, arguments)) return;
    var t0 = this.__zoom,
        p0 = mouse(this),
        p1 = t0.invert(p0),
        k1 = t0.k * (exports.event.shiftKey ? 0.5 : 2),
        t1 = constrain(translate(scale(t0, k1), p0, p1), extent.apply(this, arguments));

    noevent$2();
    if (duration > 0) select(this).transition().duration(duration).call(schedule, t1, p0);
    else select(this).call(zoom.transform, t1);
  }

  function touchstarted() {
    if (!filter.apply(this, arguments)) return;
    var g = gesture(this, arguments),
        touches$$1 = exports.event.changedTouches,
        started,
        n = touches$$1.length, i, t, p;

    nopropagation$2();
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      t = touches$$1[i], p = touch(this, touches$$1, t.identifier);
      p = [p, this.__zoom.invert(p), t.identifier];
      if (!g.touch0) g.touch0 = p, started = true;
      else if (!g.touch1) g.touch1 = p;
    }

    // If this is a dbltap, reroute to the (optional) dblclick.zoom handler.
    if (touchstarting) {
      touchstarting = clearTimeout(touchstarting);
      if (!g.touch1) {
        g.end();
        p = select(this).on("dblclick.zoom");
        if (p) p.apply(this, arguments);
        return;
      }
    }

    if (started) {
      touchstarting = setTimeout(function() { touchstarting = null; }, touchDelay);
      interrupt(this);
      g.start();
    }
  }

  function touchmoved() {
    var g = gesture(this, arguments),
        touches$$1 = exports.event.changedTouches,
        n = touches$$1.length, i, t, p, l;

    noevent$2();
    if (touchstarting) touchstarting = clearTimeout(touchstarting);
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      t = touches$$1[i], p = touch(this, touches$$1, t.identifier);
      if (g.touch0 && g.touch0[2] === t.identifier) g.touch0[0] = p;
      else if (g.touch1 && g.touch1[2] === t.identifier) g.touch1[0] = p;
    }
    t = g.that.__zoom;
    if (g.touch1) {
      var p0 = g.touch0[0], l0 = g.touch0[1],
          p1 = g.touch1[0], l1 = g.touch1[1],
          dp = (dp = p1[0] - p0[0]) * dp + (dp = p1[1] - p0[1]) * dp,
          dl = (dl = l1[0] - l0[0]) * dl + (dl = l1[1] - l0[1]) * dl;
      t = scale(t, Math.sqrt(dp / dl));
      p = [(p0[0] + p1[0]) / 2, (p0[1] + p1[1]) / 2];
      l = [(l0[0] + l1[0]) / 2, (l0[1] + l1[1]) / 2];
    }
    else if (g.touch0) p = g.touch0[0], l = g.touch0[1];
    else return;
    g.zoom("touch", constrain(translate(t, p, l), g.extent));
  }

  function touchended() {
    var g = gesture(this, arguments),
        touches$$1 = exports.event.changedTouches,
        n = touches$$1.length, i, t;

    nopropagation$2();
    if (touchending) clearTimeout(touchending);
    touchending = setTimeout(function() { touchending = null; }, touchDelay);
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      t = touches$$1[i];
      if (g.touch0 && g.touch0[2] === t.identifier) delete g.touch0;
      else if (g.touch1 && g.touch1[2] === t.identifier) delete g.touch1;
    }
    if (g.touch1 && !g.touch0) g.touch0 = g.touch1, delete g.touch1;
    if (g.touch0) g.touch0[1] = this.__zoom.invert(g.touch0[0]);
    else g.end();
  }

  zoom.filter = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (filter = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$12(!!_), zoom) : filter;
  };

  zoom.extent = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (extent = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$12([[+_[0][0], +_[0][1]], [+_[1][0], +_[1][1]]]), zoom) : extent;
  };

  zoom.scaleExtent = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (k0 = +_[0], k1 = +_[1], zoom) : [k0, k1];
  };

  zoom.translateExtent = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (x0 = +_[0][0], x1 = +_[1][0], y0 = +_[0][1], y1 = +_[1][1], zoom) : [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]];
  };

  zoom.duration = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (duration = +_, zoom) : duration;
  };

  zoom.interpolate = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (interpolate$$1 = _, zoom) : interpolate$$1;
  };

  zoom.on = function() {
    var value = listeners.on.apply(listeners, arguments);
    return value === listeners ? zoom : value;
  };

  zoom.clickDistance = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (clickDistance2 = (_ = +_) * _, zoom) : Math.sqrt(clickDistance2);
  };
    
  return zoom;
};

exports.version = version;
exports.bisect = bisectRight;
exports.bisectRight = bisectRight;
exports.bisectLeft = bisectLeft;
exports.ascending = ascending;
exports.bisector = bisector;
exports.cross = cross;
exports.descending = descending;
exports.deviation = deviation;
exports.extent = extent;
exports.histogram = histogram;
exports.thresholdFreedmanDiaconis = freedmanDiaconis;
exports.thresholdScott = scott;
exports.thresholdSturges = sturges;
exports.max = max;
exports.mean = mean;
exports.median = median;
exports.merge = merge;
exports.min = min;
exports.pairs = pairs;
exports.permute = permute;
exports.quantile = threshold;
exports.range = sequence;
exports.scan = scan;
exports.shuffle = shuffle;
exports.sum = sum;
exports.ticks = ticks;
exports.tickIncrement = tickIncrement;
exports.tickStep = tickStep;
exports.transpose = transpose;
exports.variance = variance;
exports.zip = zip;
exports.axisTop = axisTop;
exports.axisRight = axisRight;
exports.axisBottom = axisBottom;
exports.axisLeft = axisLeft;
exports.brush = brush;
exports.brushX = brushX;
exports.brushY = brushY;
exports.brushSelection = brushSelection;
exports.chord = chord;
exports.ribbon = ribbon;
exports.nest = nest;
exports.set = set$2;
exports.map = map$1;
exports.keys = keys;
exports.values = values;
exports.entries = entries;
exports.color = color;
exports.rgb = rgb;
exports.hsl = hsl;
exports.lab = lab;
exports.hcl = hcl;
exports.cubehelix = cubehelix;
exports.dispatch = dispatch;
exports.drag = drag;
exports.dragDisable = dragDisable;
exports.dragEnable = yesdrag;
exports.dsvFormat = dsv;
exports.csvParse = csvParse;
exports.csvParseRows = csvParseRows;
exports.csvFormat = csvFormat;
exports.csvFormatRows = csvFormatRows;
exports.tsvParse = tsvParse;
exports.tsvParseRows = tsvParseRows;
exports.tsvFormat = tsvFormat;
exports.tsvFormatRows = tsvFormatRows;
exports.easeLinear = linear$1;
exports.easeQuad = quadInOut;
exports.easeQuadIn = quadIn;
exports.easeQuadOut = quadOut;
exports.easeQuadInOut = quadInOut;
exports.easeCubic = cubicInOut;
exports.easeCubicIn = cubicIn;
exports.easeCubicOut = cubicOut;
exports.easeCubicInOut = cubicInOut;
exports.easePoly = polyInOut;
exports.easePolyIn = polyIn;
exports.easePolyOut = polyOut;
exports.easePolyInOut = polyInOut;
exports.easeSin = sinInOut;
exports.easeSinIn = sinIn;
exports.easeSinOut = sinOut;
exports.easeSinInOut = sinInOut;
exports.easeExp = expInOut;
exports.easeExpIn = expIn;
exports.easeExpOut = expOut;
exports.easeExpInOut = expInOut;
exports.easeCircle = circleInOut;
exports.easeCircleIn = circleIn;
exports.easeCircleOut = circleOut;
exports.easeCircleInOut = circleInOut;
exports.easeBounce = bounceOut;
exports.easeBounceIn = bounceIn;
exports.easeBounceOut = bounceOut;
exports.easeBounceInOut = bounceInOut;
exports.easeBack = backInOut;
exports.easeBackIn = backIn;
exports.easeBackOut = backOut;
exports.easeBackInOut = backInOut;
exports.easeElastic = elasticOut;
exports.easeElasticIn = elasticIn;
exports.easeElasticOut = elasticOut;
exports.easeElasticInOut = elasticInOut;
exports.forceCenter = center$1;
exports.forceCollide = collide;
exports.forceLink = link;
exports.forceManyBody = manyBody;
exports.forceSimulation = simulation;
exports.forceX = x$2;
exports.forceY = y$2;
exports.formatDefaultLocale = defaultLocale;
exports.formatLocale = formatLocale;
exports.formatSpecifier = formatSpecifier;
exports.precisionFixed = precisionFixed;
exports.precisionPrefix = precisionPrefix;
exports.precisionRound = precisionRound;
exports.geoArea = area;
exports.geoBounds = bounds;
exports.geoCentroid = centroid;
exports.geoCircle = circle;
exports.geoClipExtent = extent$1;
exports.geoContains = contains;
exports.geoDistance = distance;
exports.geoGraticule = graticule;
exports.geoGraticule10 = graticule10;
exports.geoInterpolate = interpolate$1;
exports.geoLength = length$1;
exports.geoPath = index$1;
exports.geoAlbers = albers;
exports.geoAlbersUsa = albersUsa;
exports.geoAzimuthalEqualArea = azimuthalEqualArea;
exports.geoAzimuthalEqualAreaRaw = azimuthalEqualAreaRaw;
exports.geoAzimuthalEquidistant = azimuthalEquidistant;
exports.geoAzimuthalEquidistantRaw = azimuthalEquidistantRaw;
exports.geoConicConformal = conicConformal;
exports.geoConicConformalRaw = conicConformalRaw;
exports.geoConicEqualArea = conicEqualArea;
exports.geoConicEqualAreaRaw = conicEqualAreaRaw;
exports.geoConicEquidistant = conicEquidistant;
exports.geoConicEquidistantRaw = conicEquidistantRaw;
exports.geoEquirectangular = equirectangular;
exports.geoEquirectangularRaw = equirectangularRaw;
exports.geoGnomonic = gnomonic;
exports.geoGnomonicRaw = gnomonicRaw;
exports.geoIdentity = identity$5;
exports.geoProjection = projection;
exports.geoProjectionMutator = projectionMutator;
exports.geoMercator = mercator;
exports.geoMercatorRaw = mercatorRaw;
exports.geoOrthographic = orthographic;
exports.geoOrthographicRaw = orthographicRaw;
exports.geoStereographic = stereographic;
exports.geoStereographicRaw = stereographicRaw;
exports.geoTransverseMercator = transverseMercator;
exports.geoTransverseMercatorRaw = transverseMercatorRaw;
exports.geoRotation = rotation;
exports.geoStream = geoStream;
exports.geoTransform = transform;
exports.cluster = cluster;
exports.hierarchy = hierarchy;
exports.pack = index$2;
exports.packSiblings = siblings;
exports.packEnclose = enclose;
exports.partition = partition;
exports.stratify = stratify;
exports.tree = tree;
exports.treemap = index$3;
exports.treemapBinary = binary;
exports.treemapDice = treemapDice;
exports.treemapSlice = treemapSlice;
exports.treemapSliceDice = sliceDice;
exports.treemapSquarify = squarify;
exports.treemapResquarify = resquarify;
exports.interpolate = interpolateValue;
exports.interpolateArray = array$1;
exports.interpolateBasis = basis$1;
exports.interpolateBasisClosed = basisClosed;
exports.interpolateDate = date;
exports.interpolateNumber = reinterpolate;
exports.interpolateObject = object;
exports.interpolateRound = interpolateRound;
exports.interpolateString = interpolateString;
exports.interpolateTransformCss = interpolateTransformCss;
exports.interpolateTransformSvg = interpolateTransformSvg;
exports.interpolateZoom = interpolateZoom;
exports.interpolateRgb = interpolateRgb;
exports.interpolateRgbBasis = rgbBasis;
exports.interpolateRgbBasisClosed = rgbBasisClosed;
exports.interpolateHsl = hsl$2;
exports.interpolateHslLong = hslLong;
exports.interpolateLab = lab$1;
exports.interpolateHcl = hcl$2;
exports.interpolateHclLong = hclLong;
exports.interpolateCubehelix = cubehelix$2;
exports.interpolateCubehelixLong = cubehelixLong;
exports.quantize = quantize;
exports.path = path;
exports.polygonArea = area$1;
exports.polygonCentroid = centroid$1;
exports.polygonHull = hull;
exports.polygonContains = contains$1;
exports.polygonLength = length$2;
exports.quadtree = quadtree;
exports.queue = queue;
exports.randomUniform = uniform;
exports.randomNormal = normal;
exports.randomLogNormal = logNormal;
exports.randomBates = bates;
exports.randomIrwinHall = irwinHall;
exports.randomExponential = exponential$1;
exports.request = request;
exports.html = html;
exports.json = json;
exports.text = text;
exports.xml = xml;
exports.csv = csv$1;
exports.tsv = tsv$1;
exports.scaleBand = band;
exports.scalePoint = point$1;
exports.scaleIdentity = identity$6;
exports.scaleLinear = linear$2;
exports.scaleLog = log$1;
exports.scaleOrdinal = ordinal;
exports.scaleImplicit = implicit;
exports.scalePow = pow$1;
exports.scaleSqrt = sqrt$1;
exports.scaleQuantile = quantile$$1;
exports.scaleQuantize = quantize$1;
exports.scaleThreshold = threshold$1;
exports.scaleTime = time;
exports.scaleUtc = utcTime;
exports.schemeCategory10 = category10;
exports.schemeCategory20b = category20b;
exports.schemeCategory20c = category20c;
exports.schemeCategory20 = category20;
exports.interpolateCubehelixDefault = cubehelix$3;
exports.interpolateRainbow = rainbow$1;
exports.interpolateWarm = warm;
exports.interpolateCool = cool;
exports.interpolateViridis = viridis;
exports.interpolateMagma = magma;
exports.interpolateInferno = inferno;
exports.interpolatePlasma = plasma;
exports.scaleSequential = sequential;
exports.creator = creator;
exports.local = local$1;
exports.matcher = matcher$1;
exports.mouse = mouse;
exports.namespace = namespace;
exports.namespaces = namespaces;
exports.select = select;
exports.selectAll = selectAll;
exports.selection = selection;
exports.selector = selector;
exports.selectorAll = selectorAll;
exports.style = styleValue;
exports.touch = touch;
exports.touches = touches;
exports.window = defaultView;
exports.customEvent = customEvent;
exports.arc = arc;
exports.area = area$2;
exports.line = line;
exports.pie = pie;
exports.radialArea = radialArea;
exports.radialLine = radialLine$1;
exports.linkHorizontal = linkHorizontal;
exports.linkVertical = linkVertical;
exports.linkRadial = linkRadial;
exports.symbol = symbol;
exports.symbols = symbols;
exports.symbolCircle = circle$2;
exports.symbolCross = cross$2;
exports.symbolDiamond = diamond;
exports.symbolSquare = square;
exports.symbolStar = star;
exports.symbolTriangle = triangle;
exports.symbolWye = wye;
exports.curveBasisClosed = basisClosed$1;
exports.curveBasisOpen = basisOpen;
exports.curveBasis = basis$2;
exports.curveBundle = bundle;
exports.curveCardinalClosed = cardinalClosed;
exports.curveCardinalOpen = cardinalOpen;
exports.curveCardinal = cardinal;
exports.curveCatmullRomClosed = catmullRomClosed;
exports.curveCatmullRomOpen = catmullRomOpen;
exports.curveCatmullRom = catmullRom;
exports.curveLinearClosed = linearClosed;
exports.curveLinear = curveLinear;
exports.curveMonotoneX = monotoneX;
exports.curveMonotoneY = monotoneY;
exports.curveNatural = natural;
exports.curveStep = step;
exports.curveStepAfter = stepAfter;
exports.curveStepBefore = stepBefore;
exports.stack = stack;
exports.stackOffsetExpand = expand;
exports.stackOffsetDiverging = diverging;
exports.stackOffsetNone = none$1;
exports.stackOffsetSilhouette = silhouette;
exports.stackOffsetWiggle = wiggle;
exports.stackOrderAscending = ascending$2;
exports.stackOrderDescending = descending$2;
exports.stackOrderInsideOut = insideOut;
exports.stackOrderNone = none$2;
exports.stackOrderReverse = reverse;
exports.timeInterval = newInterval;
exports.timeMillisecond = millisecond;
exports.timeMilliseconds = milliseconds;
exports.utcMillisecond = millisecond;
exports.utcMilliseconds = milliseconds;
exports.timeSecond = second;
exports.timeSeconds = seconds;
exports.utcSecond = second;
exports.utcSeconds = seconds;
exports.timeMinute = minute;
exports.timeMinutes = minutes;
exports.timeHour = hour;
exports.timeHours = hours;
exports.timeDay = day;
exports.timeDays = days;
exports.timeWeek = sunday;
exports.timeWeeks = sundays;
exports.timeSunday = sunday;
exports.timeSundays = sundays;
exports.timeMonday = monday;
exports.timeMondays = mondays;
exports.timeTuesday = tuesday;
exports.timeTuesdays = tuesdays;
exports.timeWednesday = wednesday;
exports.timeWednesdays = wednesdays;
exports.timeThursday = thursday;
exports.timeThursdays = thursdays;
exports.timeFriday = friday;
exports.timeFridays = fridays;
exports.timeSaturday = saturday;
exports.timeSaturdays = saturdays;
exports.timeMonth = month;
exports.timeMonths = months;
exports.timeYear = year;
exports.timeYears = years;
exports.utcMinute = utcMinute;
exports.utcMinutes = utcMinutes;
exports.utcHour = utcHour;
exports.utcHours = utcHours;
exports.utcDay = utcDay;
exports.utcDays = utcDays;
exports.utcWeek = utcSunday;
exports.utcWeeks = utcSundays;
exports.utcSunday = utcSunday;
exports.utcSundays = utcSundays;
exports.utcMonday = utcMonday;
exports.utcMondays = utcMondays;
exports.utcTuesday = utcTuesday;
exports.utcTuesdays = utcTuesdays;
exports.utcWednesday = utcWednesday;
exports.utcWednesdays = utcWednesdays;
exports.utcThursday = utcThursday;
exports.utcThursdays = utcThursdays;
exports.utcFriday = utcFriday;
exports.utcFridays = utcFridays;
exports.utcSaturday = utcSaturday;
exports.utcSaturdays = utcSaturdays;
exports.utcMonth = utcMonth;
exports.utcMonths = utcMonths;
exports.utcYear = utcYear;
exports.utcYears = utcYears;
exports.timeFormatDefaultLocale = defaultLocale$1;
exports.timeFormatLocale = formatLocale$1;
exports.isoFormat = formatIso;
exports.isoParse = parseIso;
exports.now = now;
exports.timer = timer;
exports.timerFlush = timerFlush;
exports.timeout = timeout$1;
exports.interval = interval$1;
exports.transition = transition;
exports.active = active;
exports.interrupt = interrupt;
exports.voronoi = voronoi;
exports.zoom = zoom;
exports.zoomTransform = transform$1;
exports.zoomIdentity = identity$8;

Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });

})));
$js$);insert into plv8_modules values ('d3-contour',false,$js$// https://d3js.org/d3-contour/ Version 1.1.1. Copyright 2017 Mike Bostock.
(function (global, factory) {
	typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? factory(exports, require('d3-array')) :
	typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(['exports', 'd3-array'], factory) :
	(factory((global.d3 = global.d3 || {}),global.d3));
}(this, (function (exports,d3Array) { 'use strict';

var array = Array.prototype;

var slice = array.slice;

var ascending = function(a, b) {
  return a - b;
};

var area = function(ring) {
  var i = 0, n = ring.length, area = ring[n - 1][1] * ring[0][0] - ring[n - 1][0] * ring[0][1];
  while (++i < n) area += ring[i - 1][1] * ring[i][0] - ring[i - 1][0] * ring[i][1];
  return area;
};

var constant = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

var contains = function(ring, hole) {
  var i = -1, n = hole.length, c;
  while (++i < n) if (c = ringContains(ring, hole[i])) return c;
  return 0;
};

function ringContains(ring, point) {
  var x = point[0], y = point[1], contains = -1;
  for (var i = 0, n = ring.length, j = n - 1; i < n; j = i++) {
    var pi = ring[i], xi = pi[0], yi = pi[1], pj = ring[j], xj = pj[0], yj = pj[1];
    if (segmentContains(pi, pj, point)) return 0;
    if (((yi > y) !== (yj > y)) && ((x < (xj - xi) * (y - yi) / (yj - yi) + xi))) contains = -contains;
  }
  return contains;
}

function segmentContains(a, b, c) {
  var i; return collinear(a, b, c) && within(a[i = +(a[0] === b[0])], c[i], b[i]);
}

function collinear(a, b, c) {
  return (b[0] - a[0]) * (c[1] - a[1]) === (c[0] - a[0]) * (b[1] - a[1]);
}

function within(p, q, r) {
  return p <= q && q <= r || r <= q && q <= p;
}

var noop = function() {};

var cases = [
  [],
  [[[1,1.5],[0.5,1]]],
  [[[1.5,1],[1,1.5]]],
  [[[1.5,1],[0.5,1]]],
  [[[1,0.5],[1.5,1]]],
  [[[1,0.5],[0.5,1]],[[1,1.5],[1.5,1]]],
  [[[1,0.5],[1,1.5]]],
  [[[1,0.5],[0.5,1]]],
  [[[0.5,1],[1,0.5]]],
  [[[1,1.5],[1,0.5]]],
  [[[0.5,1],[1,1.5]],[[1.5,1],[1,0.5]]],
  [[[1.5,1],[1,0.5]]],
  [[[0.5,1],[1.5,1]]],
  [[[1,1.5],[1.5,1]]],
  [[[0.5,1],[1,1.5]]],
  []
];

var contours = function() {
  var dx = 1,
      dy = 1,
      threshold = d3Array.thresholdSturges,
      smooth = smoothLinear;

  function contours(values) {
    var tz = threshold(values);

    // Convert number of thresholds into uniform thresholds.
    if (!Array.isArray(tz)) {
      var domain = d3Array.extent(values), start = domain[0], stop = domain[1];
      tz = d3Array.tickStep(start, stop, tz);
      tz = d3Array.range(Math.floor(start / tz) * tz, Math.floor(stop / tz) * tz, tz);
    } else {
      tz = tz.slice().sort(ascending);
    }

    // Accumulate, smooth contour rings, assign holes to exterior rings.
    // Based on https://github.com/mbostock/shapefile/blob/v0.6.2/shp/polygon.js
    var layers = tz.map(function(value) {
      var polygons = [],
          holes = [];

      isorings(values, value, function(ring) {
        smooth(ring, values, value);
        if (area(ring) > 0) polygons.push([ring]);
        else holes.push(ring);
      });

      holes.forEach(function(hole) {
        for (var i = 0, n = polygons.length, polygon; i < n; ++i) {
          if (contains((polygon = polygons[i])[0], hole) !== -1) {
            polygon.push(hole);
            return;
          }
        }
      });

      return polygons;
    });

    return layers.map(function(polygons, i) {
      return {
        type: "MultiPolygon",
        value: tz[i],
        coordinates: polygons
      };
    });
  }

  // Marching squares with isolines stitched into rings.
  // Based on https://github.com/topojson/topojson-client/blob/v3.0.0/src/stitch.js
  function isorings(values, value, callback) {
    var fragmentByStart = new Array,
        fragmentByEnd = new Array,
        x, y, t0, t1, t2, t3;

    // Special case for the first row (y = -1, t2 = t3 = 0).
    x = y = -1;
    t1 = values[0] >= value;
    cases[t1 << 1].forEach(stitch);
    while (++x < dx - 1) {
      t0 = t1, t1 = values[x + 1] >= value;
      cases[t0 | t1 << 1].forEach(stitch);
    }
    cases[t1 << 0].forEach(stitch);

    // General case for the intermediate rows.
    while (++y < dy - 1) {
      x = -1;
      t1 = values[y * dx + dx] >= value;
      t2 = values[y * dx] >= value;
      cases[t1 << 1 | t2 << 2].forEach(stitch);
      while (++x < dx - 1) {
        t0 = t1, t1 = values[y * dx + dx + x + 1] >= value;
        t3 = t2, t2 = values[y * dx + x + 1] >= value;
        cases[t0 | t1 << 1 | t2 << 2 | t3 << 3].forEach(stitch);
      }
      cases[t1 | t2 << 3].forEach(stitch);
    }

    // Special case for the last row (y = dy - 1, t0 = t1 = 0).
    x = -1;
    t2 = values[y * dx] >= value;
    cases[t2 << 2].forEach(stitch);
    while (++x < dx - 1) {
      t3 = t2, t2 = values[y * dx + x + 1] >= value;
      cases[t2 << 2 | t3 << 3].forEach(stitch);
    }
    cases[t2 << 3].forEach(stitch);

    function stitch(line) {
      var start = [line[0][0] + x, line[0][1] + y],
          end = [line[1][0] + x, line[1][1] + y],
          startIndex = index(start),
          endIndex = index(end),
          f, g;
      if (f = fragmentByEnd[startIndex]) {
        if (g = fragmentByStart[endIndex]) {
          delete fragmentByEnd[f.end];
          delete fragmentByStart[g.start];
          if (f === g) {
            f.ring.push(end);
            callback(f.ring);
          } else {
            fragmentByStart[f.start] = fragmentByEnd[g.end] = {start: f.start, end: g.end, ring: f.ring.concat(g.ring)};
          }
        } else {
          delete fragmentByEnd[f.end];
          f.ring.push(end);
          fragmentByEnd[f.end = endIndex] = f;
        }
      } else if (f = fragmentByStart[endIndex]) {
        if (g = fragmentByEnd[startIndex]) {
          delete fragmentByStart[f.start];
          delete fragmentByEnd[g.end];
          if (f === g) {
            f.ring.push(end);
            callback(f.ring);
          } else {
            fragmentByStart[g.start] = fragmentByEnd[f.end] = {start: g.start, end: f.end, ring: g.ring.concat(f.ring)};
          }
        } else {
          delete fragmentByStart[f.start];
          f.ring.unshift(start);
          fragmentByStart[f.start = startIndex] = f;
        }
      } else {
        fragmentByStart[startIndex] = fragmentByEnd[endIndex] = {start: startIndex, end: endIndex, ring: [start, end]};
      }
    }
  }

  function index(point) {
    return point[0] * 2 + point[1] * (dx + 1) * 4;
  }

  function smoothLinear(ring, values, value) {
    ring.forEach(function(point) {
      var x = point[0],
          y = point[1],
          xt = x | 0,
          yt = y | 0,
          v0,
          v1 = values[yt * dx + xt];
      if (x > 0 && x < dx && xt === x) {
        v0 = values[yt * dx + xt - 1];
        point[0] = x + (value - v0) / (v1 - v0) - 0.5;
      }
      if (y > 0 && y < dy && yt === y) {
        v0 = values[(yt - 1) * dx + xt];
        point[1] = y + (value - v0) / (v1 - v0) - 0.5;
      }
    });
  }

  contours.size = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return [dx, dy];
    var _0 = Math.ceil(_[0]), _1 = Math.ceil(_[1]);
    if (!(_0 > 0) || !(_1 > 0)) throw new Error("invalid size");
    return dx = _0, dy = _1, contours;
  };

  contours.thresholds = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (threshold = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : Array.isArray(_) ? constant(slice.call(_)) : constant(_), contours) : threshold;
  };

  contours.smooth = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (smooth = _ ? smoothLinear : noop, contours) : smooth === smoothLinear;
  };

  return contours;
};

// TODO Optimize edge cases.
// TODO Optimize index calculation.
// TODO Optimize arguments.
function blurX(source, target, r) {
  var n = source.width,
      m = source.height,
      w = (r << 1) + 1;
  for (var j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var i = 0, sr = 0; i < n + r; ++i) {
      if (i < n) {
        sr += source.data[i + j * n];
      }
      if (i >= r) {
        if (i >= w) {
          sr -= source.data[i - w + j * n];
        }
        target.data[i - r + j * n] = sr / Math.min(i + 1, n - 1 + w - i, w);
      }
    }
  }
}

// TODO Optimize edge cases.
// TODO Optimize index calculation.
// TODO Optimize arguments.
function blurY(source, target, r) {
  var n = source.width,
      m = source.height,
      w = (r << 1) + 1;
  for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    for (var j = 0, sr = 0; j < m + r; ++j) {
      if (j < m) {
        sr += source.data[i + j * n];
      }
      if (j >= r) {
        if (j >= w) {
          sr -= source.data[i + (j - w) * n];
        }
        target.data[i + (j - r) * n] = sr / Math.min(j + 1, m - 1 + w - j, w);
      }
    }
  }
}

function defaultX(d) {
  return d[0];
}

function defaultY(d) {
  return d[1];
}

var density = function() {
  var x = defaultX,
      y = defaultY,
      dx = 960,
      dy = 500,
      r = 20, // blur radius
      k = 2, // log2(grid cell size)
      o = r * 3, // grid offset, to pad for blur
      n = (dx + o * 2) >> k, // grid width
      m = (dy + o * 2) >> k, // grid height
      threshold = constant(20);

  function density(data) {
    var values0 = new Float32Array(n * m),
        values1 = new Float32Array(n * m);

    data.forEach(function(d, i, data) {
      var xi = (x(d, i, data) + o) >> k,
          yi = (y(d, i, data) + o) >> k;
      if (xi >= 0 && xi < n && yi >= 0 && yi < m) {
        ++values0[xi + yi * n];
      }
    });

    // TODO Optimize.
    blurX({width: n, height: m, data: values0}, {width: n, height: m, data: values1}, r >> k);
    blurY({width: n, height: m, data: values1}, {width: n, height: m, data: values0}, r >> k);
    blurX({width: n, height: m, data: values0}, {width: n, height: m, data: values1}, r >> k);
    blurY({width: n, height: m, data: values1}, {width: n, height: m, data: values0}, r >> k);
    blurX({width: n, height: m, data: values0}, {width: n, height: m, data: values1}, r >> k);
    blurY({width: n, height: m, data: values1}, {width: n, height: m, data: values0}, r >> k);

    var tz = threshold(values0);

    // Convert number of thresholds into uniform thresholds.
    if (!Array.isArray(tz)) {
      var stop = d3Array.max(values0);
      tz = d3Array.tickStep(0, stop, tz);
      tz = d3Array.range(0, Math.floor(stop / tz) * tz, tz);
      tz.shift();
    }

    return contours()
        .thresholds(tz)
        .size([n, m])
      (values0)
        .map(transform);
  }

  function transform(geometry) {
    geometry.value *= Math.pow(2, -2 * k); // Density in points per square pixel.
    geometry.coordinates.forEach(transformPolygon);
    return geometry;
  }

  function transformPolygon(coordinates) {
    coordinates.forEach(transformRing);
  }

  function transformRing(coordinates) {
    coordinates.forEach(transformPoint);
  }

  // TODO Optimize.
  function transformPoint(coordinates) {
    coordinates[0] = coordinates[0] * Math.pow(2, k) - o;
    coordinates[1] = coordinates[1] * Math.pow(2, k) - o;
  }

  function resize() {
    o = r * 3;
    n = (dx + o * 2) >> k;
    m = (dy + o * 2) >> k;
    return density;
  }

  density.x = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (x = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant(+_), density) : x;
  };

  density.y = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (y = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant(+_), density) : y;
  };

  density.size = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return [dx, dy];
    var _0 = Math.ceil(_[0]), _1 = Math.ceil(_[1]);
    if (!(_0 >= 0) && !(_0 >= 0)) throw new Error("invalid size");
    return dx = _0, dy = _1, resize();
  };

  density.cellSize = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return 1 << k;
    if (!((_ = +_) >= 1)) throw new Error("invalid cell size");
    return k = Math.floor(Math.log(_) / Math.LN2), resize();
  };

  density.thresholds = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (threshold = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : Array.isArray(_) ? constant(slice.call(_)) : constant(_), density) : threshold;
  };

  density.bandwidth = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return Math.sqrt(r * (r + 1));
    if (!((_ = +_) >= 0)) throw new Error("invalid bandwidth");
    return r = Math.round((Math.sqrt(4 * _ * _ + 1) - 1) / 2), resize();
  };

  return density;
};

exports.contours = contours;
exports.contourDensity = density;

Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });

})));
$js$);insert into plv8_modules values ('d3-force',false,$js$// https://d3js.org/d3-force/ Version 1.0.6. Copyright 2017 Mike Bostock.
(function (global, factory) {
	typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? factory(exports, require('d3-quadtree'), require('d3-collection'), require('d3-dispatch'), require('d3-timer')) :
	typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(['exports', 'd3-quadtree', 'd3-collection', 'd3-dispatch', 'd3-timer'], factory) :
	(factory((global.d3 = global.d3 || {}),global.d3,global.d3,global.d3,global.d3));
}(this, (function (exports,d3Quadtree,d3Collection,d3Dispatch,d3Timer) { 'use strict';

var center = function(x, y) {
  var nodes;

  if (x == null) x = 0;
  if (y == null) y = 0;

  function force() {
    var i,
        n = nodes.length,
        node,
        sx = 0,
        sy = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      node = nodes[i], sx += node.x, sy += node.y;
    }

    for (sx = sx / n - x, sy = sy / n - y, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      node = nodes[i], node.x -= sx, node.y -= sy;
    }
  }

  force.initialize = function(_) {
    nodes = _;
  };

  force.x = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (x = +_, force) : x;
  };

  force.y = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (y = +_, force) : y;
  };

  return force;
};

var constant = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

var jiggle = function() {
  return (Math.random() - 0.5) * 1e-6;
};

function x(d) {
  return d.x + d.vx;
}

function y(d) {
  return d.y + d.vy;
}

var collide = function(radius) {
  var nodes,
      radii,
      strength = 1,
      iterations = 1;

  if (typeof radius !== "function") radius = constant(radius == null ? 1 : +radius);

  function force() {
    var i, n = nodes.length,
        tree,
        node,
        xi,
        yi,
        ri,
        ri2;

    for (var k = 0; k < iterations; ++k) {
      tree = d3Quadtree.quadtree(nodes, x, y).visitAfter(prepare);
      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        node = nodes[i];
        ri = radii[node.index], ri2 = ri * ri;
        xi = node.x + node.vx;
        yi = node.y + node.vy;
        tree.visit(apply);
      }
    }

    function apply(quad, x0, y0, x1, y1) {
      var data = quad.data, rj = quad.r, r = ri + rj;
      if (data) {
        if (data.index > node.index) {
          var x = xi - data.x - data.vx,
              y = yi - data.y - data.vy,
              l = x * x + y * y;
          if (l < r * r) {
            if (x === 0) x = jiggle(), l += x * x;
            if (y === 0) y = jiggle(), l += y * y;
            l = (r - (l = Math.sqrt(l))) / l * strength;
            node.vx += (x *= l) * (r = (rj *= rj) / (ri2 + rj));
            node.vy += (y *= l) * r;
            data.vx -= x * (r = 1 - r);
            data.vy -= y * r;
          }
        }
        return;
      }
      return x0 > xi + r || x1 < xi - r || y0 > yi + r || y1 < yi - r;
    }
  }

  function prepare(quad) {
    if (quad.data) return quad.r = radii[quad.data.index];
    for (var i = quad.r = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
      if (quad[i] && quad[i].r > quad.r) {
        quad.r = quad[i].r;
      }
    }
  }

  function initialize() {
    if (!nodes) return;
    var i, n = nodes.length, node;
    radii = new Array(n);
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) node = nodes[i], radii[node.index] = +radius(node, i, nodes);
  }

  force.initialize = function(_) {
    nodes = _;
    initialize();
  };

  force.iterations = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (iterations = +_, force) : iterations;
  };

  force.strength = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (strength = +_, force) : strength;
  };

  force.radius = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (radius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant(+_), initialize(), force) : radius;
  };

  return force;
};

function index(d) {
  return d.index;
}

function find(nodeById, nodeId) {
  var node = nodeById.get(nodeId);
  if (!node) throw new Error("missing: " + nodeId);
  return node;
}

var link = function(links) {
  var id = index,
      strength = defaultStrength,
      strengths,
      distance = constant(30),
      distances,
      nodes,
      count,
      bias,
      iterations = 1;

  if (links == null) links = [];

  function defaultStrength(link) {
    return 1 / Math.min(count[link.source.index], count[link.target.index]);
  }

  function force(alpha) {
    for (var k = 0, n = links.length; k < iterations; ++k) {
      for (var i = 0, link, source, target, x, y, l, b; i < n; ++i) {
        link = links[i], source = link.source, target = link.target;
        x = target.x + target.vx - source.x - source.vx || jiggle();
        y = target.y + target.vy - source.y - source.vy || jiggle();
        l = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
        l = (l - distances[i]) / l * alpha * strengths[i];
        x *= l, y *= l;
        target.vx -= x * (b = bias[i]);
        target.vy -= y * b;
        source.vx += x * (b = 1 - b);
        source.vy += y * b;
      }
    }
  }

  function initialize() {
    if (!nodes) return;

    var i,
        n = nodes.length,
        m = links.length,
        nodeById = d3Collection.map(nodes, id),
        link;

    for (i = 0, count = new Array(n); i < m; ++i) {
      link = links[i], link.index = i;
      if (typeof link.source !== "object") link.source = find(nodeById, link.source);
      if (typeof link.target !== "object") link.target = find(nodeById, link.target);
      count[link.source.index] = (count[link.source.index] || 0) + 1;
      count[link.target.index] = (count[link.target.index] || 0) + 1;
    }

    for (i = 0, bias = new Array(m); i < m; ++i) {
      link = links[i], bias[i] = count[link.source.index] / (count[link.source.index] + count[link.target.index]);
    }

    strengths = new Array(m), initializeStrength();
    distances = new Array(m), initializeDistance();
  }

  function initializeStrength() {
    if (!nodes) return;

    for (var i = 0, n = links.length; i < n; ++i) {
      strengths[i] = +strength(links[i], i, links);
    }
  }

  function initializeDistance() {
    if (!nodes) return;

    for (var i = 0, n = links.length; i < n; ++i) {
      distances[i] = +distance(links[i], i, links);
    }
  }

  force.initialize = function(_) {
    nodes = _;
    initialize();
  };

  force.links = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (links = _, initialize(), force) : links;
  };

  force.id = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (id = _, force) : id;
  };

  force.iterations = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (iterations = +_, force) : iterations;
  };

  force.strength = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (strength = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant(+_), initializeStrength(), force) : strength;
  };

  force.distance = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (distance = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant(+_), initializeDistance(), force) : distance;
  };

  return force;
};

function x$1(d) {
  return d.x;
}

function y$1(d) {
  return d.y;
}

var initialRadius = 10;
var initialAngle = Math.PI * (3 - Math.sqrt(5));

var simulation = function(nodes) {
  var simulation,
      alpha = 1,
      alphaMin = 0.001,
      alphaDecay = 1 - Math.pow(alphaMin, 1 / 300),
      alphaTarget = 0,
      velocityDecay = 0.6,
      forces = d3Collection.map(),
      stepper = d3Timer.timer(step),
      event = d3Dispatch.dispatch("tick", "end");

  if (nodes == null) nodes = [];

  function step() {
    tick();
    event.call("tick", simulation);
    if (alpha < alphaMin) {
      stepper.stop();
      event.call("end", simulation);
    }
  }

  function tick() {
    var i, n = nodes.length, node;

    alpha += (alphaTarget - alpha) * alphaDecay;

    forces.each(function(force) {
      force(alpha);
    });

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      node = nodes[i];
      if (node.fx == null) node.x += node.vx *= velocityDecay;
      else node.x = node.fx, node.vx = 0;
      if (node.fy == null) node.y += node.vy *= velocityDecay;
      else node.y = node.fy, node.vy = 0;
    }
  }

  function initializeNodes() {
    for (var i = 0, n = nodes.length, node; i < n; ++i) {
      node = nodes[i], node.index = i;
      if (isNaN(node.x) || isNaN(node.y)) {
        var radius = initialRadius * Math.sqrt(i), angle = i * initialAngle;
        node.x = radius * Math.cos(angle);
        node.y = radius * Math.sin(angle);
      }
      if (isNaN(node.vx) || isNaN(node.vy)) {
        node.vx = node.vy = 0;
      }
    }
  }

  function initializeForce(force) {
    if (force.initialize) force.initialize(nodes);
    return force;
  }

  initializeNodes();

  return simulation = {
    tick: tick,

    restart: function() {
      return stepper.restart(step), simulation;
    },

    stop: function() {
      return stepper.stop(), simulation;
    },

    nodes: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (nodes = _, initializeNodes(), forces.each(initializeForce), simulation) : nodes;
    },

    alpha: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (alpha = +_, simulation) : alpha;
    },

    alphaMin: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (alphaMin = +_, simulation) : alphaMin;
    },

    alphaDecay: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (alphaDecay = +_, simulation) : +alphaDecay;
    },

    alphaTarget: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (alphaTarget = +_, simulation) : alphaTarget;
    },

    velocityDecay: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (velocityDecay = 1 - _, simulation) : 1 - velocityDecay;
    },

    force: function(name, _) {
      return arguments.length > 1 ? ((_ == null ? forces.remove(name) : forces.set(name, initializeForce(_))), simulation) : forces.get(name);
    },

    find: function(x, y, radius) {
      var i = 0,
          n = nodes.length,
          dx,
          dy,
          d2,
          node,
          closest;

      if (radius == null) radius = Infinity;
      else radius *= radius;

      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        node = nodes[i];
        dx = x - node.x;
        dy = y - node.y;
        d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy;
        if (d2 < radius) closest = node, radius = d2;
      }

      return closest;
    },

    on: function(name, _) {
      return arguments.length > 1 ? (event.on(name, _), simulation) : event.on(name);
    }
  };
};

var manyBody = function() {
  var nodes,
      node,
      alpha,
      strength = constant(-30),
      strengths,
      distanceMin2 = 1,
      distanceMax2 = Infinity,
      theta2 = 0.81;

  function force(_) {
    var i, n = nodes.length, tree = d3Quadtree.quadtree(nodes, x$1, y$1).visitAfter(accumulate);
    for (alpha = _, i = 0; i < n; ++i) node = nodes[i], tree.visit(apply);
  }

  function initialize() {
    if (!nodes) return;
    var i, n = nodes.length, node;
    strengths = new Array(n);
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) node = nodes[i], strengths[node.index] = +strength(node, i, nodes);
  }

  function accumulate(quad) {
    var strength = 0, q, c, x$$1, y$$1, i;

    // For internal nodes, accumulate forces from child quadrants.
    if (quad.length) {
      for (x$$1 = y$$1 = i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
        if ((q = quad[i]) && (c = q.value)) {
          strength += c, x$$1 += c * q.x, y$$1 += c * q.y;
        }
      }
      quad.x = x$$1 / strength;
      quad.y = y$$1 / strength;
    }

    // For leaf nodes, accumulate forces from coincident quadrants.
    else {
      q = quad;
      q.x = q.data.x;
      q.y = q.data.y;
      do strength += strengths[q.data.index];
      while (q = q.next);
    }

    quad.value = strength;
  }

  function apply(quad, x1, _, x2) {
    if (!quad.value) return true;

    var x$$1 = quad.x - node.x,
        y$$1 = quad.y - node.y,
        w = x2 - x1,
        l = x$$1 * x$$1 + y$$1 * y$$1;

    // Apply the Barnes-Hut approximation if possible.
    // Limit forces for very close nodes; randomize direction if coincident.
    if (w * w / theta2 < l) {
      if (l < distanceMax2) {
        if (x$$1 === 0) x$$1 = jiggle(), l += x$$1 * x$$1;
        if (y$$1 === 0) y$$1 = jiggle(), l += y$$1 * y$$1;
        if (l < distanceMin2) l = Math.sqrt(distanceMin2 * l);
        node.vx += x$$1 * quad.value * alpha / l;
        node.vy += y$$1 * quad.value * alpha / l;
      }
      return true;
    }

    // Otherwise, process points directly.
    else if (quad.length || l >= distanceMax2) return;

    // Limit forces for very close nodes; randomize direction if coincident.
    if (quad.data !== node || quad.next) {
      if (x$$1 === 0) x$$1 = jiggle(), l += x$$1 * x$$1;
      if (y$$1 === 0) y$$1 = jiggle(), l += y$$1 * y$$1;
      if (l < distanceMin2) l = Math.sqrt(distanceMin2 * l);
    }

    do if (quad.data !== node) {
      w = strengths[quad.data.index] * alpha / l;
      node.vx += x$$1 * w;
      node.vy += y$$1 * w;
    } while (quad = quad.next);
  }

  force.initialize = function(_) {
    nodes = _;
    initialize();
  };

  force.strength = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (strength = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant(+_), initialize(), force) : strength;
  };

  force.distanceMin = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (distanceMin2 = _ * _, force) : Math.sqrt(distanceMin2);
  };

  force.distanceMax = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (distanceMax2 = _ * _, force) : Math.sqrt(distanceMax2);
  };

  force.theta = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (theta2 = _ * _, force) : Math.sqrt(theta2);
  };

  return force;
};

var x$2 = function(x) {
  var strength = constant(0.1),
      nodes,
      strengths,
      xz;

  if (typeof x !== "function") x = constant(x == null ? 0 : +x);

  function force(alpha) {
    for (var i = 0, n = nodes.length, node; i < n; ++i) {
      node = nodes[i], node.vx += (xz[i] - node.x) * strengths[i] * alpha;
    }
  }

  function initialize() {
    if (!nodes) return;
    var i, n = nodes.length;
    strengths = new Array(n);
    xz = new Array(n);
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      strengths[i] = isNaN(xz[i] = +x(nodes[i], i, nodes)) ? 0 : +strength(nodes[i], i, nodes);
    }
  }

  force.initialize = function(_) {
    nodes = _;
    initialize();
  };

  force.strength = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (strength = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant(+_), initialize(), force) : strength;
  };

  force.x = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (x = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant(+_), initialize(), force) : x;
  };

  return force;
};

var y$2 = function(y) {
  var strength = constant(0.1),
      nodes,
      strengths,
      yz;

  if (typeof y !== "function") y = constant(y == null ? 0 : +y);

  function force(alpha) {
    for (var i = 0, n = nodes.length, node; i < n; ++i) {
      node = nodes[i], node.vy += (yz[i] - node.y) * strengths[i] * alpha;
    }
  }

  function initialize() {
    if (!nodes) return;
    var i, n = nodes.length;
    strengths = new Array(n);
    yz = new Array(n);
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      strengths[i] = isNaN(yz[i] = +y(nodes[i], i, nodes)) ? 0 : +strength(nodes[i], i, nodes);
    }
  }

  force.initialize = function(_) {
    nodes = _;
    initialize();
  };

  force.strength = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (strength = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant(+_), initialize(), force) : strength;
  };

  force.y = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (y = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant(+_), initialize(), force) : y;
  };

  return force;
};

exports.forceCenter = center;
exports.forceCollide = collide;
exports.forceLink = link;
exports.forceManyBody = manyBody;
exports.forceSimulation = simulation;
exports.forceX = x$2;
exports.forceY = y$2;

Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });

})));
$js$);insert into plv8_modules values ('d3-hexbin',false,$js$// https://github.com/d3/d3-hexbin Version 0.2.2. Copyright 2017 Mike Bostock.
(function (global, factory) {
	typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? factory(exports) :
	typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(['exports'], factory) :
	(factory((global.d3 = global.d3 || {})));
}(this, (function (exports) { 'use strict';

var thirdPi = Math.PI / 3;
var angles = [0, thirdPi, 2 * thirdPi, 3 * thirdPi, 4 * thirdPi, 5 * thirdPi];

function pointX(d) {
  return d[0];
}

function pointY(d) {
  return d[1];
}

var hexbin = function() {
  var x0 = 0,
      y0 = 0,
      x1 = 1,
      y1 = 1,
      x = pointX,
      y = pointY,
      r,
      dx,
      dy;

  function hexbin(points) {
    var binsById = {}, bins = [], i, n = points.length;

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (isNaN(px = +x.call(null, point = points[i], i, points))
          || isNaN(py = +y.call(null, point, i, points))) continue;

      var point,
          px,
          py,
          pj = Math.round(py = py / dy),
          pi = Math.round(px = px / dx - (pj & 1) / 2),
          py1 = py - pj;

      if (Math.abs(py1) * 3 > 1) {
        var px1 = px - pi,
            pi2 = pi + (px < pi ? -1 : 1) / 2,
            pj2 = pj + (py < pj ? -1 : 1),
            px2 = px - pi2,
            py2 = py - pj2;
        if (px1 * px1 + py1 * py1 > px2 * px2 + py2 * py2) pi = pi2 + (pj & 1 ? 1 : -1) / 2, pj = pj2;
      }

      var id = pi + "-" + pj, bin = binsById[id];
      if (bin) bin.push(point);
      else {
        bins.push(bin = binsById[id] = [point]);
        bin.x = (pi + (pj & 1) / 2) * dx;
        bin.y = pj * dy;
      }
    }

    return bins;
  }

  function hexagon(radius) {
    var x0 = 0, y0 = 0;
    return angles.map(function(angle) {
      var x1 = Math.sin(angle) * radius,
          y1 = -Math.cos(angle) * radius,
          dx = x1 - x0,
          dy = y1 - y0;
      x0 = x1, y0 = y1;
      return [dx, dy];
    });
  }

  hexbin.hexagon = function(radius) {
    return "m" + hexagon(radius == null ? r : +radius).join("l") + "z";
  };

  hexbin.centers = function() {
    var centers = [],
        j = Math.round(y0 / dy),
        i = Math.round(x0 / dx);
    for (var y = j * dy; y < y1 + r; y += dy, ++j) {
      for (var x = i * dx + (j & 1) * dx / 2; x < x1 + dx / 2; x += dx) {
        centers.push([x, y]);
      }
    }
    return centers;
  };

  hexbin.mesh = function() {
    var fragment = hexagon(r).slice(0, 4).join("l");
    return hexbin.centers().map(function(p) { return "M" + p + "m" + fragment; }).join("");
  };

  hexbin.x = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (x = _, hexbin) : x;
  };

  hexbin.y = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (y = _, hexbin) : y;
  };

  hexbin.radius = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (r = +_, dx = r * 2 * Math.sin(thirdPi), dy = r * 1.5, hexbin) : r;
  };

  hexbin.size = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (x0 = y0 = 0, x1 = +_[0], y1 = +_[1], hexbin) : [x1 - x0, y1 - y0];
  };

  hexbin.extent = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (x0 = +_[0][0], y0 = +_[0][1], x1 = +_[1][0], y1 = +_[1][1], hexbin) : [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]];
  };

  return hexbin.radius(1);
};

exports.hexbin = hexbin;

Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });

})));
$js$);insert into plv8_modules values ('d3-geo',false,$js$// https://d3js.org/d3-geo/ Version 1.6.4. Copyright 2017 Mike Bostock.
(function (global, factory) {
	typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? factory(exports, require('d3-array')) :
	typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(['exports', 'd3-array'], factory) :
	(factory((global.d3 = global.d3 || {}),global.d3));
}(this, (function (exports,d3Array) { 'use strict';

// Adds floating point numbers with twice the normal precision.
// Reference: J. R. Shewchuk, Adaptive Precision Floating-Point Arithmetic and
// Fast Robust Geometric Predicates, Discrete & Computational Geometry 18(3)
// 305–363 (1997).
// Code adapted from GeographicLib by Charles F. F. Karney,
// http://geographiclib.sourceforge.net/

var adder = function() {
  return new Adder;
};

function Adder() {
  this.reset();
}

Adder.prototype = {
  constructor: Adder,
  reset: function() {
    this.s = // rounded value
    this.t = 0; // exact error
  },
  add: function(y) {
    add(temp, y, this.t);
    add(this, temp.s, this.s);
    if (this.s) this.t += temp.t;
    else this.s = temp.t;
  },
  valueOf: function() {
    return this.s;
  }
};

var temp = new Adder;

function add(adder, a, b) {
  var x = adder.s = a + b,
      bv = x - a,
      av = x - bv;
  adder.t = (a - av) + (b - bv);
}

var epsilon = 1e-6;
var epsilon2 = 1e-12;
var pi = Math.PI;
var halfPi = pi / 2;
var quarterPi = pi / 4;
var tau = pi * 2;

var degrees = 180 / pi;
var radians = pi / 180;

var abs = Math.abs;
var atan = Math.atan;
var atan2 = Math.atan2;
var cos = Math.cos;
var ceil = Math.ceil;
var exp = Math.exp;

var log = Math.log;
var pow = Math.pow;
var sin = Math.sin;
var sign = Math.sign || function(x) { return x > 0 ? 1 : x < 0 ? -1 : 0; };
var sqrt = Math.sqrt;
var tan = Math.tan;

function acos(x) {
  return x > 1 ? 0 : x < -1 ? pi : Math.acos(x);
}

function asin(x) {
  return x > 1 ? halfPi : x < -1 ? -halfPi : Math.asin(x);
}

function haversin(x) {
  return (x = sin(x / 2)) * x;
}

function noop() {}

function streamGeometry(geometry, stream) {
  if (geometry && streamGeometryType.hasOwnProperty(geometry.type)) {
    streamGeometryType[geometry.type](geometry, stream);
  }
}

var streamObjectType = {
  Feature: function(object, stream) {
    streamGeometry(object.geometry, stream);
  },
  FeatureCollection: function(object, stream) {
    var features = object.features, i = -1, n = features.length;
    while (++i < n) streamGeometry(features[i].geometry, stream);
  }
};

var streamGeometryType = {
  Sphere: function(object, stream) {
    stream.sphere();
  },
  Point: function(object, stream) {
    object = object.coordinates;
    stream.point(object[0], object[1], object[2]);
  },
  MultiPoint: function(object, stream) {
    var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length;
    while (++i < n) object = coordinates[i], stream.point(object[0], object[1], object[2]);
  },
  LineString: function(object, stream) {
    streamLine(object.coordinates, stream, 0);
  },
  MultiLineString: function(object, stream) {
    var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length;
    while (++i < n) streamLine(coordinates[i], stream, 0);
  },
  Polygon: function(object, stream) {
    streamPolygon(object.coordinates, stream);
  },
  MultiPolygon: function(object, stream) {
    var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length;
    while (++i < n) streamPolygon(coordinates[i], stream);
  },
  GeometryCollection: function(object, stream) {
    var geometries = object.geometries, i = -1, n = geometries.length;
    while (++i < n) streamGeometry(geometries[i], stream);
  }
};

function streamLine(coordinates, stream, closed) {
  var i = -1, n = coordinates.length - closed, coordinate;
  stream.lineStart();
  while (++i < n) coordinate = coordinates[i], stream.point(coordinate[0], coordinate[1], coordinate[2]);
  stream.lineEnd();
}

function streamPolygon(coordinates, stream) {
  var i = -1, n = coordinates.length;
  stream.polygonStart();
  while (++i < n) streamLine(coordinates[i], stream, 1);
  stream.polygonEnd();
}

var geoStream = function(object, stream) {
  if (object && streamObjectType.hasOwnProperty(object.type)) {
    streamObjectType[object.type](object, stream);
  } else {
    streamGeometry(object, stream);
  }
};

var areaRingSum = adder();

var areaSum = adder();
var lambda00;
var phi00;
var lambda0;
var cosPhi0;
var sinPhi0;

var areaStream = {
  point: noop,
  lineStart: noop,
  lineEnd: noop,
  polygonStart: function() {
    areaRingSum.reset();
    areaStream.lineStart = areaRingStart;
    areaStream.lineEnd = areaRingEnd;
  },
  polygonEnd: function() {
    var areaRing = +areaRingSum;
    areaSum.add(areaRing < 0 ? tau + areaRing : areaRing);
    this.lineStart = this.lineEnd = this.point = noop;
  },
  sphere: function() {
    areaSum.add(tau);
  }
};

function areaRingStart() {
  areaStream.point = areaPointFirst;
}

function areaRingEnd() {
  areaPoint(lambda00, phi00);
}

function areaPointFirst(lambda, phi) {
  areaStream.point = areaPoint;
  lambda00 = lambda, phi00 = phi;
  lambda *= radians, phi *= radians;
  lambda0 = lambda, cosPhi0 = cos(phi = phi / 2 + quarterPi), sinPhi0 = sin(phi);
}

function areaPoint(lambda, phi) {
  lambda *= radians, phi *= radians;
  phi = phi / 2 + quarterPi; // half the angular distance from south pole

  // Spherical excess E for a spherical triangle with vertices: south pole,
  // previous point, current point.  Uses a formula derived from Cagnoli’s
  // theorem.  See Todhunter, Spherical Trig. (1871), Sec. 103, Eq. (2).
  var dLambda = lambda - lambda0,
      sdLambda = dLambda >= 0 ? 1 : -1,
      adLambda = sdLambda * dLambda,
      cosPhi = cos(phi),
      sinPhi = sin(phi),
      k = sinPhi0 * sinPhi,
      u = cosPhi0 * cosPhi + k * cos(adLambda),
      v = k * sdLambda * sin(adLambda);
  areaRingSum.add(atan2(v, u));

  // Advance the previous points.
  lambda0 = lambda, cosPhi0 = cosPhi, sinPhi0 = sinPhi;
}

var area = function(object) {
  areaSum.reset();
  geoStream(object, areaStream);
  return areaSum * 2;
};

function spherical(cartesian) {
  return [atan2(cartesian[1], cartesian[0]), asin(cartesian[2])];
}

function cartesian(spherical) {
  var lambda = spherical[0], phi = spherical[1], cosPhi = cos(phi);
  return [cosPhi * cos(lambda), cosPhi * sin(lambda), sin(phi)];
}

function cartesianDot(a, b) {
  return a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[1] + a[2] * b[2];
}

function cartesianCross(a, b) {
  return [a[1] * b[2] - a[2] * b[1], a[2] * b[0] - a[0] * b[2], a[0] * b[1] - a[1] * b[0]];
}

// TODO return a
function cartesianAddInPlace(a, b) {
  a[0] += b[0], a[1] += b[1], a[2] += b[2];
}

function cartesianScale(vector, k) {
  return [vector[0] * k, vector[1] * k, vector[2] * k];
}

// TODO return d
function cartesianNormalizeInPlace(d) {
  var l = sqrt(d[0] * d[0] + d[1] * d[1] + d[2] * d[2]);
  d[0] /= l, d[1] /= l, d[2] /= l;
}

var lambda0$1;
var phi0;
var lambda1;
var phi1;
var lambda2;
var lambda00$1;
var phi00$1;
var p0;
var deltaSum = adder();
var ranges;
var range$1;

var boundsStream = {
  point: boundsPoint,
  lineStart: boundsLineStart,
  lineEnd: boundsLineEnd,
  polygonStart: function() {
    boundsStream.point = boundsRingPoint;
    boundsStream.lineStart = boundsRingStart;
    boundsStream.lineEnd = boundsRingEnd;
    deltaSum.reset();
    areaStream.polygonStart();
  },
  polygonEnd: function() {
    areaStream.polygonEnd();
    boundsStream.point = boundsPoint;
    boundsStream.lineStart = boundsLineStart;
    boundsStream.lineEnd = boundsLineEnd;
    if (areaRingSum < 0) lambda0$1 = -(lambda1 = 180), phi0 = -(phi1 = 90);
    else if (deltaSum > epsilon) phi1 = 90;
    else if (deltaSum < -epsilon) phi0 = -90;
    range$1[0] = lambda0$1, range$1[1] = lambda1;
  }
};

function boundsPoint(lambda, phi) {
  ranges.push(range$1 = [lambda0$1 = lambda, lambda1 = lambda]);
  if (phi < phi0) phi0 = phi;
  if (phi > phi1) phi1 = phi;
}

function linePoint(lambda, phi) {
  var p = cartesian([lambda * radians, phi * radians]);
  if (p0) {
    var normal = cartesianCross(p0, p),
        equatorial = [normal[1], -normal[0], 0],
        inflection = cartesianCross(equatorial, normal);
    cartesianNormalizeInPlace(inflection);
    inflection = spherical(inflection);
    var delta = lambda - lambda2,
        sign$$1 = delta > 0 ? 1 : -1,
        lambdai = inflection[0] * degrees * sign$$1,
        phii,
        antimeridian = abs(delta) > 180;
    if (antimeridian ^ (sign$$1 * lambda2 < lambdai && lambdai < sign$$1 * lambda)) {
      phii = inflection[1] * degrees;
      if (phii > phi1) phi1 = phii;
    } else if (lambdai = (lambdai + 360) % 360 - 180, antimeridian ^ (sign$$1 * lambda2 < lambdai && lambdai < sign$$1 * lambda)) {
      phii = -inflection[1] * degrees;
      if (phii < phi0) phi0 = phii;
    } else {
      if (phi < phi0) phi0 = phi;
      if (phi > phi1) phi1 = phi;
    }
    if (antimeridian) {
      if (lambda < lambda2) {
        if (angle(lambda0$1, lambda) > angle(lambda0$1, lambda1)) lambda1 = lambda;
      } else {
        if (angle(lambda, lambda1) > angle(lambda0$1, lambda1)) lambda0$1 = lambda;
      }
    } else {
      if (lambda1 >= lambda0$1) {
        if (lambda < lambda0$1) lambda0$1 = lambda;
        if (lambda > lambda1) lambda1 = lambda;
      } else {
        if (lambda > lambda2) {
          if (angle(lambda0$1, lambda) > angle(lambda0$1, lambda1)) lambda1 = lambda;
        } else {
          if (angle(lambda, lambda1) > angle(lambda0$1, lambda1)) lambda0$1 = lambda;
        }
      }
    }
  } else {
    ranges.push(range$1 = [lambda0$1 = lambda, lambda1 = lambda]);
  }
  if (phi < phi0) phi0 = phi;
  if (phi > phi1) phi1 = phi;
  p0 = p, lambda2 = lambda;
}

function boundsLineStart() {
  boundsStream.point = linePoint;
}

function boundsLineEnd() {
  range$1[0] = lambda0$1, range$1[1] = lambda1;
  boundsStream.point = boundsPoint;
  p0 = null;
}

function boundsRingPoint(lambda, phi) {
  if (p0) {
    var delta = lambda - lambda2;
    deltaSum.add(abs(delta) > 180 ? delta + (delta > 0 ? 360 : -360) : delta);
  } else {
    lambda00$1 = lambda, phi00$1 = phi;
  }
  areaStream.point(lambda, phi);
  linePoint(lambda, phi);
}

function boundsRingStart() {
  areaStream.lineStart();
}

function boundsRingEnd() {
  boundsRingPoint(lambda00$1, phi00$1);
  areaStream.lineEnd();
  if (abs(deltaSum) > epsilon) lambda0$1 = -(lambda1 = 180);
  range$1[0] = lambda0$1, range$1[1] = lambda1;
  p0 = null;
}

// Finds the left-right distance between two longitudes.
// This is almost the same as (lambda1 - lambda0 + 360°) % 360°, except that we want
// the distance between ±180° to be 360°.
function angle(lambda0, lambda1) {
  return (lambda1 -= lambda0) < 0 ? lambda1 + 360 : lambda1;
}

function rangeCompare(a, b) {
  return a[0] - b[0];
}

function rangeContains(range$$1, x) {
  return range$$1[0] <= range$$1[1] ? range$$1[0] <= x && x <= range$$1[1] : x < range$$1[0] || range$$1[1] < x;
}

var bounds = function(feature) {
  var i, n, a, b, merged, deltaMax, delta;

  phi1 = lambda1 = -(lambda0$1 = phi0 = Infinity);
  ranges = [];
  geoStream(feature, boundsStream);

  // First, sort ranges by their minimum longitudes.
  if (n = ranges.length) {
    ranges.sort(rangeCompare);

    // Then, merge any ranges that overlap.
    for (i = 1, a = ranges[0], merged = [a]; i < n; ++i) {
      b = ranges[i];
      if (rangeContains(a, b[0]) || rangeContains(a, b[1])) {
        if (angle(a[0], b[1]) > angle(a[0], a[1])) a[1] = b[1];
        if (angle(b[0], a[1]) > angle(a[0], a[1])) a[0] = b[0];
      } else {
        merged.push(a = b);
      }
    }

    // Finally, find the largest gap between the merged ranges.
    // The final bounding box will be the inverse of this gap.
    for (deltaMax = -Infinity, n = merged.length - 1, i = 0, a = merged[n]; i <= n; a = b, ++i) {
      b = merged[i];
      if ((delta = angle(a[1], b[0])) > deltaMax) deltaMax = delta, lambda0$1 = b[0], lambda1 = a[1];
    }
  }

  ranges = range$1 = null;

  return lambda0$1 === Infinity || phi0 === Infinity
      ? [[NaN, NaN], [NaN, NaN]]
      : [[lambda0$1, phi0], [lambda1, phi1]];
};

var W0;
var W1;
var X0;
var Y0;
var Z0;
var X1;
var Y1;
var Z1;
var X2;
var Y2;
var Z2;
var lambda00$2;
var phi00$2;
var x0;
var y0;
var z0; // previous point

var centroidStream = {
  sphere: noop,
  point: centroidPoint,
  lineStart: centroidLineStart,
  lineEnd: centroidLineEnd,
  polygonStart: function() {
    centroidStream.lineStart = centroidRingStart;
    centroidStream.lineEnd = centroidRingEnd;
  },
  polygonEnd: function() {
    centroidStream.lineStart = centroidLineStart;
    centroidStream.lineEnd = centroidLineEnd;
  }
};

// Arithmetic mean of Cartesian vectors.
function centroidPoint(lambda, phi) {
  lambda *= radians, phi *= radians;
  var cosPhi = cos(phi);
  centroidPointCartesian(cosPhi * cos(lambda), cosPhi * sin(lambda), sin(phi));
}

function centroidPointCartesian(x, y, z) {
  ++W0;
  X0 += (x - X0) / W0;
  Y0 += (y - Y0) / W0;
  Z0 += (z - Z0) / W0;
}

function centroidLineStart() {
  centroidStream.point = centroidLinePointFirst;
}

function centroidLinePointFirst(lambda, phi) {
  lambda *= radians, phi *= radians;
  var cosPhi = cos(phi);
  x0 = cosPhi * cos(lambda);
  y0 = cosPhi * sin(lambda);
  z0 = sin(phi);
  centroidStream.point = centroidLinePoint;
  centroidPointCartesian(x0, y0, z0);
}

function centroidLinePoint(lambda, phi) {
  lambda *= radians, phi *= radians;
  var cosPhi = cos(phi),
      x = cosPhi * cos(lambda),
      y = cosPhi * sin(lambda),
      z = sin(phi),
      w = atan2(sqrt((w = y0 * z - z0 * y) * w + (w = z0 * x - x0 * z) * w + (w = x0 * y - y0 * x) * w), x0 * x + y0 * y + z0 * z);
  W1 += w;
  X1 += w * (x0 + (x0 = x));
  Y1 += w * (y0 + (y0 = y));
  Z1 += w * (z0 + (z0 = z));
  centroidPointCartesian(x0, y0, z0);
}

function centroidLineEnd() {
  centroidStream.point = centroidPoint;
}

// See J. E. Brock, The Inertia Tensor for a Spherical Triangle,
// J. Applied Mechanics 42, 239 (1975).
function centroidRingStart() {
  centroidStream.point = centroidRingPointFirst;
}

function centroidRingEnd() {
  centroidRingPoint(lambda00$2, phi00$2);
  centroidStream.point = centroidPoint;
}

function centroidRingPointFirst(lambda, phi) {
  lambda00$2 = lambda, phi00$2 = phi;
  lambda *= radians, phi *= radians;
  centroidStream.point = centroidRingPoint;
  var cosPhi = cos(phi);
  x0 = cosPhi * cos(lambda);
  y0 = cosPhi * sin(lambda);
  z0 = sin(phi);
  centroidPointCartesian(x0, y0, z0);
}

function centroidRingPoint(lambda, phi) {
  lambda *= radians, phi *= radians;
  var cosPhi = cos(phi),
      x = cosPhi * cos(lambda),
      y = cosPhi * sin(lambda),
      z = sin(phi),
      cx = y0 * z - z0 * y,
      cy = z0 * x - x0 * z,
      cz = x0 * y - y0 * x,
      m = sqrt(cx * cx + cy * cy + cz * cz),
      w = asin(m), // line weight = angle
      v = m && -w / m; // area weight multiplier
  X2 += v * cx;
  Y2 += v * cy;
  Z2 += v * cz;
  W1 += w;
  X1 += w * (x0 + (x0 = x));
  Y1 += w * (y0 + (y0 = y));
  Z1 += w * (z0 + (z0 = z));
  centroidPointCartesian(x0, y0, z0);
}

var centroid = function(object) {
  W0 = W1 =
  X0 = Y0 = Z0 =
  X1 = Y1 = Z1 =
  X2 = Y2 = Z2 = 0;
  geoStream(object, centroidStream);

  var x = X2,
      y = Y2,
      z = Z2,
      m = x * x + y * y + z * z;

  // If the area-weighted ccentroid is undefined, fall back to length-weighted ccentroid.
  if (m < epsilon2) {
    x = X1, y = Y1, z = Z1;
    // If the feature has zero length, fall back to arithmetic mean of point vectors.
    if (W1 < epsilon) x = X0, y = Y0, z = Z0;
    m = x * x + y * y + z * z;
    // If the feature still has an undefined ccentroid, then return.
    if (m < epsilon2) return [NaN, NaN];
  }

  return [atan2(y, x) * degrees, asin(z / sqrt(m)) * degrees];
};

var constant = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

var compose = function(a, b) {

  function compose(x, y) {
    return x = a(x, y), b(x[0], x[1]);
  }

  if (a.invert && b.invert) compose.invert = function(x, y) {
    return x = b.invert(x, y), x && a.invert(x[0], x[1]);
  };

  return compose;
};

function rotationIdentity(lambda, phi) {
  return [lambda > pi ? lambda - tau : lambda < -pi ? lambda + tau : lambda, phi];
}

rotationIdentity.invert = rotationIdentity;

function rotateRadians(deltaLambda, deltaPhi, deltaGamma) {
  return (deltaLambda %= tau) ? (deltaPhi || deltaGamma ? compose(rotationLambda(deltaLambda), rotationPhiGamma(deltaPhi, deltaGamma))
    : rotationLambda(deltaLambda))
    : (deltaPhi || deltaGamma ? rotationPhiGamma(deltaPhi, deltaGamma)
    : rotationIdentity);
}

function forwardRotationLambda(deltaLambda) {
  return function(lambda, phi) {
    return lambda += deltaLambda, [lambda > pi ? lambda - tau : lambda < -pi ? lambda + tau : lambda, phi];
  };
}

function rotationLambda(deltaLambda) {
  var rotation = forwardRotationLambda(deltaLambda);
  rotation.invert = forwardRotationLambda(-deltaLambda);
  return rotation;
}

function rotationPhiGamma(deltaPhi, deltaGamma) {
  var cosDeltaPhi = cos(deltaPhi),
      sinDeltaPhi = sin(deltaPhi),
      cosDeltaGamma = cos(deltaGamma),
      sinDeltaGamma = sin(deltaGamma);

  function rotation(lambda, phi) {
    var cosPhi = cos(phi),
        x = cos(lambda) * cosPhi,
        y = sin(lambda) * cosPhi,
        z = sin(phi),
        k = z * cosDeltaPhi + x * sinDeltaPhi;
    return [
      atan2(y * cosDeltaGamma - k * sinDeltaGamma, x * cosDeltaPhi - z * sinDeltaPhi),
      asin(k * cosDeltaGamma + y * sinDeltaGamma)
    ];
  }

  rotation.invert = function(lambda, phi) {
    var cosPhi = cos(phi),
        x = cos(lambda) * cosPhi,
        y = sin(lambda) * cosPhi,
        z = sin(phi),
        k = z * cosDeltaGamma - y * sinDeltaGamma;
    return [
      atan2(y * cosDeltaGamma + z * sinDeltaGamma, x * cosDeltaPhi + k * sinDeltaPhi),
      asin(k * cosDeltaPhi - x * sinDeltaPhi)
    ];
  };

  return rotation;
}

var rotation = function(rotate) {
  rotate = rotateRadians(rotate[0] * radians, rotate[1] * radians, rotate.length > 2 ? rotate[2] * radians : 0);

  function forward(coordinates) {
    coordinates = rotate(coordinates[0] * radians, coordinates[1] * radians);
    return coordinates[0] *= degrees, coordinates[1] *= degrees, coordinates;
  }

  forward.invert = function(coordinates) {
    coordinates = rotate.invert(coordinates[0] * radians, coordinates[1] * radians);
    return coordinates[0] *= degrees, coordinates[1] *= degrees, coordinates;
  };

  return forward;
};

// Generates a circle centered at [0°, 0°], with a given radius and precision.
function circleStream(stream, radius, delta, direction, t0, t1) {
  if (!delta) return;
  var cosRadius = cos(radius),
      sinRadius = sin(radius),
      step = direction * delta;
  if (t0 == null) {
    t0 = radius + direction * tau;
    t1 = radius - step / 2;
  } else {
    t0 = circleRadius(cosRadius, t0);
    t1 = circleRadius(cosRadius, t1);
    if (direction > 0 ? t0 < t1 : t0 > t1) t0 += direction * tau;
  }
  for (var point, t = t0; direction > 0 ? t > t1 : t < t1; t -= step) {
    point = spherical([cosRadius, -sinRadius * cos(t), -sinRadius * sin(t)]);
    stream.point(point[0], point[1]);
  }
}

// Returns the signed angle of a cartesian point relative to [cosRadius, 0, 0].
function circleRadius(cosRadius, point) {
  point = cartesian(point), point[0] -= cosRadius;
  cartesianNormalizeInPlace(point);
  var radius = acos(-point[1]);
  return ((-point[2] < 0 ? -radius : radius) + tau - epsilon) % tau;
}

var circle = function() {
  var center = constant([0, 0]),
      radius = constant(90),
      precision = constant(6),
      ring,
      rotate,
      stream = {point: point};

  function point(x, y) {
    ring.push(x = rotate(x, y));
    x[0] *= degrees, x[1] *= degrees;
  }

  function circle() {
    var c = center.apply(this, arguments),
        r = radius.apply(this, arguments) * radians,
        p = precision.apply(this, arguments) * radians;
    ring = [];
    rotate = rotateRadians(-c[0] * radians, -c[1] * radians, 0).invert;
    circleStream(stream, r, p, 1);
    c = {type: "Polygon", coordinates: [ring]};
    ring = rotate = null;
    return c;
  }

  circle.center = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (center = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant([+_[0], +_[1]]), circle) : center;
  };

  circle.radius = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (radius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant(+_), circle) : radius;
  };

  circle.precision = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (precision = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant(+_), circle) : precision;
  };

  return circle;
};

var clipBuffer = function() {
  var lines = [],
      line;
  return {
    point: function(x, y) {
      line.push([x, y]);
    },
    lineStart: function() {
      lines.push(line = []);
    },
    lineEnd: noop,
    rejoin: function() {
      if (lines.length > 1) lines.push(lines.pop().concat(lines.shift()));
    },
    result: function() {
      var result = lines;
      lines = [];
      line = null;
      return result;
    }
  };
};

var clipLine = function(a, b, x0, y0, x1, y1) {
  var ax = a[0],
      ay = a[1],
      bx = b[0],
      by = b[1],
      t0 = 0,
      t1 = 1,
      dx = bx - ax,
      dy = by - ay,
      r;

  r = x0 - ax;
  if (!dx && r > 0) return;
  r /= dx;
  if (dx < 0) {
    if (r < t0) return;
    if (r < t1) t1 = r;
  } else if (dx > 0) {
    if (r > t1) return;
    if (r > t0) t0 = r;
  }

  r = x1 - ax;
  if (!dx && r < 0) return;
  r /= dx;
  if (dx < 0) {
    if (r > t1) return;
    if (r > t0) t0 = r;
  } else if (dx > 0) {
    if (r < t0) return;
    if (r < t1) t1 = r;
  }

  r = y0 - ay;
  if (!dy && r > 0) return;
  r /= dy;
  if (dy < 0) {
    if (r < t0) return;
    if (r < t1) t1 = r;
  } else if (dy > 0) {
    if (r > t1) return;
    if (r > t0) t0 = r;
  }

  r = y1 - ay;
  if (!dy && r < 0) return;
  r /= dy;
  if (dy < 0) {
    if (r > t1) return;
    if (r > t0) t0 = r;
  } else if (dy > 0) {
    if (r < t0) return;
    if (r < t1) t1 = r;
  }

  if (t0 > 0) a[0] = ax + t0 * dx, a[1] = ay + t0 * dy;
  if (t1 < 1) b[0] = ax + t1 * dx, b[1] = ay + t1 * dy;
  return true;
};

var pointEqual = function(a, b) {
  return abs(a[0] - b[0]) < epsilon && abs(a[1] - b[1]) < epsilon;
};

function Intersection(point, points, other, entry) {
  this.x = point;
  this.z = points;
  this.o = other; // another intersection
  this.e = entry; // is an entry?
  this.v = false; // visited
  this.n = this.p = null; // next & previous
}

// A generalized polygon clipping algorithm: given a polygon that has been cut
// into its visible line segments, and rejoins the segments by interpolating
// along the clip edge.
var clipPolygon = function(segments, compareIntersection, startInside, interpolate, stream) {
  var subject = [],
      clip = [],
      i,
      n;

  segments.forEach(function(segment) {
    if ((n = segment.length - 1) <= 0) return;
    var n, p0 = segment[0], p1 = segment[n], x;

    // If the first and last points of a segment are coincident, then treat as a
    // closed ring. TODO if all rings are closed, then the winding order of the
    // exterior ring should be checked.
    if (pointEqual(p0, p1)) {
      stream.lineStart();
      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) stream.point((p0 = segment[i])[0], p0[1]);
      stream.lineEnd();
      return;
    }

    subject.push(x = new Intersection(p0, segment, null, true));
    clip.push(x.o = new Intersection(p0, null, x, false));
    subject.push(x = new Intersection(p1, segment, null, false));
    clip.push(x.o = new Intersection(p1, null, x, true));
  });

  if (!subject.length) return;

  clip.sort(compareIntersection);
  link(subject);
  link(clip);

  for (i = 0, n = clip.length; i < n; ++i) {
    clip[i].e = startInside = !startInside;
  }

  var start = subject[0],
      points,
      point;

  while (1) {
    // Find first unvisited intersection.
    var current = start,
        isSubject = true;
    while (current.v) if ((current = current.n) === start) return;
    points = current.z;
    stream.lineStart();
    do {
      current.v = current.o.v = true;
      if (current.e) {
        if (isSubject) {
          for (i = 0, n = points.length; i < n; ++i) stream.point((point = points[i])[0], point[1]);
        } else {
          interpolate(current.x, current.n.x, 1, stream);
        }
        current = current.n;
      } else {
        if (isSubject) {
          points = current.p.z;
          for (i = points.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) stream.point((point = points[i])[0], point[1]);
        } else {
          interpolate(current.x, current.p.x, -1, stream);
        }
        current = current.p;
      }
      current = current.o;
      points = current.z;
      isSubject = !isSubject;
    } while (!current.v);
    stream.lineEnd();
  }
};

function link(array) {
  if (!(n = array.length)) return;
  var n,
      i = 0,
      a = array[0],
      b;
  while (++i < n) {
    a.n = b = array[i];
    b.p = a;
    a = b;
  }
  a.n = b = array[0];
  b.p = a;
}

var clipMax = 1e9;
var clipMin = -clipMax;

// TODO Use d3-polygon’s polygonContains here for the ring check?
// TODO Eliminate duplicate buffering in clipBuffer and polygon.push?

function clipExtent(x0, y0, x1, y1) {

  function visible(x, y) {
    return x0 <= x && x <= x1 && y0 <= y && y <= y1;
  }

  function interpolate(from, to, direction, stream) {
    var a = 0, a1 = 0;
    if (from == null
        || (a = corner(from, direction)) !== (a1 = corner(to, direction))
        || comparePoint(from, to) < 0 ^ direction > 0) {
      do stream.point(a === 0 || a === 3 ? x0 : x1, a > 1 ? y1 : y0);
      while ((a = (a + direction + 4) % 4) !== a1);
    } else {
      stream.point(to[0], to[1]);
    }
  }

  function corner(p, direction) {
    return abs(p[0] - x0) < epsilon ? direction > 0 ? 0 : 3
        : abs(p[0] - x1) < epsilon ? direction > 0 ? 2 : 1
        : abs(p[1] - y0) < epsilon ? direction > 0 ? 1 : 0
        : direction > 0 ? 3 : 2; // abs(p[1] - y1) < epsilon
  }

  function compareIntersection(a, b) {
    return comparePoint(a.x, b.x);
  }

  function comparePoint(a, b) {
    var ca = corner(a, 1),
        cb = corner(b, 1);
    return ca !== cb ? ca - cb
        : ca === 0 ? b[1] - a[1]
        : ca === 1 ? a[0] - b[0]
        : ca === 2 ? a[1] - b[1]
        : b[0] - a[0];
  }

  return function(stream) {
    var activeStream = stream,
        bufferStream = clipBuffer(),
        segments,
        polygon,
        ring,
        x__, y__, v__, // first point
        x_, y_, v_, // previous point
        first,
        clean;

    var clipStream = {
      point: point,
      lineStart: lineStart,
      lineEnd: lineEnd,
      polygonStart: polygonStart,
      polygonEnd: polygonEnd
    };

    function point(x, y) {
      if (visible(x, y)) activeStream.point(x, y);
    }

    function polygonInside() {
      var winding = 0;

      for (var i = 0, n = polygon.length; i < n; ++i) {
        for (var ring = polygon[i], j = 1, m = ring.length, point = ring[0], a0, a1, b0 = point[0], b1 = point[1]; j < m; ++j) {
          a0 = b0, a1 = b1, point = ring[j], b0 = point[0], b1 = point[1];
          if (a1 <= y1) { if (b1 > y1 && (b0 - a0) * (y1 - a1) > (b1 - a1) * (x0 - a0)) ++winding; }
          else { if (b1 <= y1 && (b0 - a0) * (y1 - a1) < (b1 - a1) * (x0 - a0)) --winding; }
        }
      }

      return winding;
    }

    // Buffer geometry within a polygon and then clip it en masse.
    function polygonStart() {
      activeStream = bufferStream, segments = [], polygon = [], clean = true;
    }

    function polygonEnd() {
      var startInside = polygonInside(),
          cleanInside = clean && startInside,
          visible = (segments = d3Array.merge(segments)).length;
      if (cleanInside || visible) {
        stream.polygonStart();
        if (cleanInside) {
          stream.lineStart();
          interpolate(null, null, 1, stream);
          stream.lineEnd();
        }
        if (visible) {
          clipPolygon(segments, compareIntersection, startInside, interpolate, stream);
        }
        stream.polygonEnd();
      }
      activeStream = stream, segments = polygon = ring = null;
    }

    function lineStart() {
      clipStream.point = linePoint;
      if (polygon) polygon.push(ring = []);
      first = true;
      v_ = false;
      x_ = y_ = NaN;
    }

    // TODO rather than special-case polygons, simply handle them separately.
    // Ideally, coincident intersection points should be jittered to avoid
    // clipping issues.
    function lineEnd() {
      if (segments) {
        linePoint(x__, y__);
        if (v__ && v_) bufferStream.rejoin();
        segments.push(bufferStream.result());
      }
      clipStream.point = point;
      if (v_) activeStream.lineEnd();
    }

    function linePoint(x, y) {
      var v = visible(x, y);
      if (polygon) ring.push([x, y]);
      if (first) {
        x__ = x, y__ = y, v__ = v;
        first = false;
        if (v) {
          activeStream.lineStart();
          activeStream.point(x, y);
        }
      } else {
        if (v && v_) activeStream.point(x, y);
        else {
          var a = [x_ = Math.max(clipMin, Math.min(clipMax, x_)), y_ = Math.max(clipMin, Math.min(clipMax, y_))],
              b = [x = Math.max(clipMin, Math.min(clipMax, x)), y = Math.max(clipMin, Math.min(clipMax, y))];
          if (clipLine(a, b, x0, y0, x1, y1)) {
            if (!v_) {
              activeStream.lineStart();
              activeStream.point(a[0], a[1]);
            }
            activeStream.point(b[0], b[1]);
            if (!v) activeStream.lineEnd();
            clean = false;
          } else if (v) {
            activeStream.lineStart();
            activeStream.point(x, y);
            clean = false;
          }
        }
      }
      x_ = x, y_ = y, v_ = v;
    }

    return clipStream;
  };
}

var extent = function() {
  var x0 = 0,
      y0 = 0,
      x1 = 960,
      y1 = 500,
      cache,
      cacheStream,
      clip;

  return clip = {
    stream: function(stream) {
      return cache && cacheStream === stream ? cache : cache = clipExtent(x0, y0, x1, y1)(cacheStream = stream);
    },
    extent: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (x0 = +_[0][0], y0 = +_[0][1], x1 = +_[1][0], y1 = +_[1][1], cache = cacheStream = null, clip) : [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]];
    }
  };
};

var sum = adder();

var polygonContains = function(polygon, point) {
  var lambda = point[0],
      phi = point[1],
      normal = [sin(lambda), -cos(lambda), 0],
      angle = 0,
      winding = 0;

  sum.reset();

  for (var i = 0, n = polygon.length; i < n; ++i) {
    if (!(m = (ring = polygon[i]).length)) continue;
    var ring,
        m,
        point0 = ring[m - 1],
        lambda0 = point0[0],
        phi0 = point0[1] / 2 + quarterPi,
        sinPhi0 = sin(phi0),
        cosPhi0 = cos(phi0);

    for (var j = 0; j < m; ++j, lambda0 = lambda1, sinPhi0 = sinPhi1, cosPhi0 = cosPhi1, point0 = point1) {
      var point1 = ring[j],
          lambda1 = point1[0],
          phi1 = point1[1] / 2 + quarterPi,
          sinPhi1 = sin(phi1),
          cosPhi1 = cos(phi1),
          delta = lambda1 - lambda0,
          sign$$1 = delta >= 0 ? 1 : -1,
          absDelta = sign$$1 * delta,
          antimeridian = absDelta > pi,
          k = sinPhi0 * sinPhi1;

      sum.add(atan2(k * sign$$1 * sin(absDelta), cosPhi0 * cosPhi1 + k * cos(absDelta)));
      angle += antimeridian ? delta + sign$$1 * tau : delta;

      // Are the longitudes either side of the point’s meridian (lambda),
      // and are the latitudes smaller than the parallel (phi)?
      if (antimeridian ^ lambda0 >= lambda ^ lambda1 >= lambda) {
        var arc = cartesianCross(cartesian(point0), cartesian(point1));
        cartesianNormalizeInPlace(arc);
        var intersection = cartesianCross(normal, arc);
        cartesianNormalizeInPlace(intersection);
        var phiArc = (antimeridian ^ delta >= 0 ? -1 : 1) * asin(intersection[2]);
        if (phi > phiArc || phi === phiArc && (arc[0] || arc[1])) {
          winding += antimeridian ^ delta >= 0 ? 1 : -1;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // First, determine whether the South pole is inside or outside:
  //
  // It is inside if:
  // * the polygon winds around it in a clockwise direction.
  // * the polygon does not (cumulatively) wind around it, but has a negative
  //   (counter-clockwise) area.
  //
  // Second, count the (signed) number of times a segment crosses a lambda
  // from the point to the South pole.  If it is zero, then the point is the
  // same side as the South pole.

  return (angle < -epsilon || angle < epsilon && sum < -epsilon) ^ (winding & 1);
};

var lengthSum = adder();
var lambda0$2;
var sinPhi0$1;
var cosPhi0$1;

var lengthStream = {
  sphere: noop,
  point: noop,
  lineStart: lengthLineStart,
  lineEnd: noop,
  polygonStart: noop,
  polygonEnd: noop
};

function lengthLineStart() {
  lengthStream.point = lengthPointFirst;
  lengthStream.lineEnd = lengthLineEnd;
}

function lengthLineEnd() {
  lengthStream.point = lengthStream.lineEnd = noop;
}

function lengthPointFirst(lambda, phi) {
  lambda *= radians, phi *= radians;
  lambda0$2 = lambda, sinPhi0$1 = sin(phi), cosPhi0$1 = cos(phi);
  lengthStream.point = lengthPoint;
}

function lengthPoint(lambda, phi) {
  lambda *= radians, phi *= radians;
  var sinPhi = sin(phi),
      cosPhi = cos(phi),
      delta = abs(lambda - lambda0$2),
      cosDelta = cos(delta),
      sinDelta = sin(delta),
      x = cosPhi * sinDelta,
      y = cosPhi0$1 * sinPhi - sinPhi0$1 * cosPhi * cosDelta,
      z = sinPhi0$1 * sinPhi + cosPhi0$1 * cosPhi * cosDelta;
  lengthSum.add(atan2(sqrt(x * x + y * y), z));
  lambda0$2 = lambda, sinPhi0$1 = sinPhi, cosPhi0$1 = cosPhi;
}

var length = function(object) {
  lengthSum.reset();
  geoStream(object, lengthStream);
  return +lengthSum;
};

var coordinates = [null, null];
var object = {type: "LineString", coordinates: coordinates};

var distance = function(a, b) {
  coordinates[0] = a;
  coordinates[1] = b;
  return length(object);
};

var containsObjectType = {
  Feature: function(object, point) {
    return containsGeometry(object.geometry, point);
  },
  FeatureCollection: function(object, point) {
    var features = object.features, i = -1, n = features.length;
    while (++i < n) if (containsGeometry(features[i].geometry, point)) return true;
    return false;
  }
};

var containsGeometryType = {
  Sphere: function() {
    return true;
  },
  Point: function(object, point) {
    return containsPoint(object.coordinates, point);
  },
  MultiPoint: function(object, point) {
    var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length;
    while (++i < n) if (containsPoint(coordinates[i], point)) return true;
    return false;
  },
  LineString: function(object, point) {
    return containsLine(object.coordinates, point);
  },
  MultiLineString: function(object, point) {
    var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length;
    while (++i < n) if (containsLine(coordinates[i], point)) return true;
    return false;
  },
  Polygon: function(object, point) {
    return containsPolygon(object.coordinates, point);
  },
  MultiPolygon: function(object, point) {
    var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length;
    while (++i < n) if (containsPolygon(coordinates[i], point)) return true;
    return false;
  },
  GeometryCollection: function(object, point) {
    var geometries = object.geometries, i = -1, n = geometries.length;
    while (++i < n) if (containsGeometry(geometries[i], point)) return true;
    return false;
  }
};

function containsGeometry(geometry, point) {
  return geometry && containsGeometryType.hasOwnProperty(geometry.type)
      ? containsGeometryType[geometry.type](geometry, point)
      : false;
}

function containsPoint(coordinates, point) {
  return distance(coordinates, point) === 0;
}

function containsLine(coordinates, point) {
  var ab = distance(coordinates[0], coordinates[1]),
      ao = distance(coordinates[0], point),
      ob = distance(point, coordinates[1]);
  return ao + ob <= ab + epsilon;
}

function containsPolygon(coordinates, point) {
  return !!polygonContains(coordinates.map(ringRadians), pointRadians(point));
}

function ringRadians(ring) {
  return ring = ring.map(pointRadians), ring.pop(), ring;
}

function pointRadians(point) {
  return [point[0] * radians, point[1] * radians];
}

var contains = function(object, point) {
  return (object && containsObjectType.hasOwnProperty(object.type)
      ? containsObjectType[object.type]
      : containsGeometry)(object, point);
};

function graticuleX(y0, y1, dy) {
  var y = d3Array.range(y0, y1 - epsilon, dy).concat(y1);
  return function(x) { return y.map(function(y) { return [x, y]; }); };
}

function graticuleY(x0, x1, dx) {
  var x = d3Array.range(x0, x1 - epsilon, dx).concat(x1);
  return function(y) { return x.map(function(x) { return [x, y]; }); };
}

function graticule() {
  var x1, x0, X1, X0,
      y1, y0, Y1, Y0,
      dx = 10, dy = dx, DX = 90, DY = 360,
      x, y, X, Y,
      precision = 2.5;

  function graticule() {
    return {type: "MultiLineString", coordinates: lines()};
  }

  function lines() {
    return d3Array.range(ceil(X0 / DX) * DX, X1, DX).map(X)
        .concat(d3Array.range(ceil(Y0 / DY) * DY, Y1, DY).map(Y))
        .concat(d3Array.range(ceil(x0 / dx) * dx, x1, dx).filter(function(x) { return abs(x % DX) > epsilon; }).map(x))
        .concat(d3Array.range(ceil(y0 / dy) * dy, y1, dy).filter(function(y) { return abs(y % DY) > epsilon; }).map(y));
  }

  graticule.lines = function() {
    return lines().map(function(coordinates) { return {type: "LineString", coordinates: coordinates}; });
  };

  graticule.outline = function() {
    return {
      type: "Polygon",
      coordinates: [
        X(X0).concat(
        Y(Y1).slice(1),
        X(X1).reverse().slice(1),
        Y(Y0).reverse().slice(1))
      ]
    };
  };

  graticule.extent = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return graticule.extentMinor();
    return graticule.extentMajor(_).extentMinor(_);
  };

  graticule.extentMajor = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return [[X0, Y0], [X1, Y1]];
    X0 = +_[0][0], X1 = +_[1][0];
    Y0 = +_[0][1], Y1 = +_[1][1];
    if (X0 > X1) _ = X0, X0 = X1, X1 = _;
    if (Y0 > Y1) _ = Y0, Y0 = Y1, Y1 = _;
    return graticule.precision(precision);
  };

  graticule.extentMinor = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]];
    x0 = +_[0][0], x1 = +_[1][0];
    y0 = +_[0][1], y1 = +_[1][1];
    if (x0 > x1) _ = x0, x0 = x1, x1 = _;
    if (y0 > y1) _ = y0, y0 = y1, y1 = _;
    return graticule.precision(precision);
  };

  graticule.step = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return graticule.stepMinor();
    return graticule.stepMajor(_).stepMinor(_);
  };

  graticule.stepMajor = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return [DX, DY];
    DX = +_[0], DY = +_[1];
    return graticule;
  };

  graticule.stepMinor = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return [dx, dy];
    dx = +_[0], dy = +_[1];
    return graticule;
  };

  graticule.precision = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return precision;
    precision = +_;
    x = graticuleX(y0, y1, 90);
    y = graticuleY(x0, x1, precision);
    X = graticuleX(Y0, Y1, 90);
    Y = graticuleY(X0, X1, precision);
    return graticule;
  };

  return graticule
      .extentMajor([[-180, -90 + epsilon], [180, 90 - epsilon]])
      .extentMinor([[-180, -80 - epsilon], [180, 80 + epsilon]]);
}

function graticule10() {
  return graticule()();
}

var interpolate = function(a, b) {
  var x0 = a[0] * radians,
      y0 = a[1] * radians,
      x1 = b[0] * radians,
      y1 = b[1] * radians,
      cy0 = cos(y0),
      sy0 = sin(y0),
      cy1 = cos(y1),
      sy1 = sin(y1),
      kx0 = cy0 * cos(x0),
      ky0 = cy0 * sin(x0),
      kx1 = cy1 * cos(x1),
      ky1 = cy1 * sin(x1),
      d = 2 * asin(sqrt(haversin(y1 - y0) + cy0 * cy1 * haversin(x1 - x0))),
      k = sin(d);

  var interpolate = d ? function(t) {
    var B = sin(t *= d) / k,
        A = sin(d - t) / k,
        x = A * kx0 + B * kx1,
        y = A * ky0 + B * ky1,
        z = A * sy0 + B * sy1;
    return [
      atan2(y, x) * degrees,
      atan2(z, sqrt(x * x + y * y)) * degrees
    ];
  } : function() {
    return [x0 * degrees, y0 * degrees];
  };

  interpolate.distance = d;

  return interpolate;
};

var identity = function(x) {
  return x;
};

var areaSum$1 = adder();
var areaRingSum$1 = adder();
var x00;
var y00;
var x0$1;
var y0$1;

var areaStream$1 = {
  point: noop,
  lineStart: noop,
  lineEnd: noop,
  polygonStart: function() {
    areaStream$1.lineStart = areaRingStart$1;
    areaStream$1.lineEnd = areaRingEnd$1;
  },
  polygonEnd: function() {
    areaStream$1.lineStart = areaStream$1.lineEnd = areaStream$1.point = noop;
    areaSum$1.add(abs(areaRingSum$1));
    areaRingSum$1.reset();
  },
  result: function() {
    var area = areaSum$1 / 2;
    areaSum$1.reset();
    return area;
  }
};

function areaRingStart$1() {
  areaStream$1.point = areaPointFirst$1;
}

function areaPointFirst$1(x, y) {
  areaStream$1.point = areaPoint$1;
  x00 = x0$1 = x, y00 = y0$1 = y;
}

function areaPoint$1(x, y) {
  areaRingSum$1.add(y0$1 * x - x0$1 * y);
  x0$1 = x, y0$1 = y;
}

function areaRingEnd$1() {
  areaPoint$1(x00, y00);
}

var x0$2 = Infinity;
var y0$2 = x0$2;
var x1 = -x0$2;
var y1 = x1;

var boundsStream$1 = {
  point: boundsPoint$1,
  lineStart: noop,
  lineEnd: noop,
  polygonStart: noop,
  polygonEnd: noop,
  result: function() {
    var bounds = [[x0$2, y0$2], [x1, y1]];
    x1 = y1 = -(y0$2 = x0$2 = Infinity);
    return bounds;
  }
};

function boundsPoint$1(x, y) {
  if (x < x0$2) x0$2 = x;
  if (x > x1) x1 = x;
  if (y < y0$2) y0$2 = y;
  if (y > y1) y1 = y;
}

// TODO Enforce positive area for exterior, negative area for interior?

var X0$1 = 0;
var Y0$1 = 0;
var Z0$1 = 0;
var X1$1 = 0;
var Y1$1 = 0;
var Z1$1 = 0;
var X2$1 = 0;
var Y2$1 = 0;
var Z2$1 = 0;
var x00$1;
var y00$1;
var x0$3;
var y0$3;

var centroidStream$1 = {
  point: centroidPoint$1,
  lineStart: centroidLineStart$1,
  lineEnd: centroidLineEnd$1,
  polygonStart: function() {
    centroidStream$1.lineStart = centroidRingStart$1;
    centroidStream$1.lineEnd = centroidRingEnd$1;
  },
  polygonEnd: function() {
    centroidStream$1.point = centroidPoint$1;
    centroidStream$1.lineStart = centroidLineStart$1;
    centroidStream$1.lineEnd = centroidLineEnd$1;
  },
  result: function() {
    var centroid = Z2$1 ? [X2$1 / Z2$1, Y2$1 / Z2$1]
        : Z1$1 ? [X1$1 / Z1$1, Y1$1 / Z1$1]
        : Z0$1 ? [X0$1 / Z0$1, Y0$1 / Z0$1]
        : [NaN, NaN];
    X0$1 = Y0$1 = Z0$1 =
    X1$1 = Y1$1 = Z1$1 =
    X2$1 = Y2$1 = Z2$1 = 0;
    return centroid;
  }
};

function centroidPoint$1(x, y) {
  X0$1 += x;
  Y0$1 += y;
  ++Z0$1;
}

function centroidLineStart$1() {
  centroidStream$1.point = centroidPointFirstLine;
}

function centroidPointFirstLine(x, y) {
  centroidStream$1.point = centroidPointLine;
  centroidPoint$1(x0$3 = x, y0$3 = y);
}

function centroidPointLine(x, y) {
  var dx = x - x0$3, dy = y - y0$3, z = sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
  X1$1 += z * (x0$3 + x) / 2;
  Y1$1 += z * (y0$3 + y) / 2;
  Z1$1 += z;
  centroidPoint$1(x0$3 = x, y0$3 = y);
}

function centroidLineEnd$1() {
  centroidStream$1.point = centroidPoint$1;
}

function centroidRingStart$1() {
  centroidStream$1.point = centroidPointFirstRing;
}

function centroidRingEnd$1() {
  centroidPointRing(x00$1, y00$1);
}

function centroidPointFirstRing(x, y) {
  centroidStream$1.point = centroidPointRing;
  centroidPoint$1(x00$1 = x0$3 = x, y00$1 = y0$3 = y);
}

function centroidPointRing(x, y) {
  var dx = x - x0$3,
      dy = y - y0$3,
      z = sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);

  X1$1 += z * (x0$3 + x) / 2;
  Y1$1 += z * (y0$3 + y) / 2;
  Z1$1 += z;

  z = y0$3 * x - x0$3 * y;
  X2$1 += z * (x0$3 + x);
  Y2$1 += z * (y0$3 + y);
  Z2$1 += z * 3;
  centroidPoint$1(x0$3 = x, y0$3 = y);
}

function PathContext(context) {
  this._context = context;
}

PathContext.prototype = {
  _radius: 4.5,
  pointRadius: function(_) {
    return this._radius = _, this;
  },
  polygonStart: function() {
    this._line = 0;
  },
  polygonEnd: function() {
    this._line = NaN;
  },
  lineStart: function() {
    this._point = 0;
  },
  lineEnd: function() {
    if (this._line === 0) this._context.closePath();
    this._point = NaN;
  },
  point: function(x, y) {
    switch (this._point) {
      case 0: {
        this._context.moveTo(x, y);
        this._point = 1;
        break;
      }
      case 1: {
        this._context.lineTo(x, y);
        break;
      }
      default: {
        this._context.moveTo(x + this._radius, y);
        this._context.arc(x, y, this._radius, 0, tau);
        break;
      }
    }
  },
  result: noop
};

var lengthSum$1 = adder();
var lengthRing;
var x00$2;
var y00$2;
var x0$4;
var y0$4;

var lengthStream$1 = {
  point: noop,
  lineStart: function() {
    lengthStream$1.point = lengthPointFirst$1;
  },
  lineEnd: function() {
    if (lengthRing) lengthPoint$1(x00$2, y00$2);
    lengthStream$1.point = noop;
  },
  polygonStart: function() {
    lengthRing = true;
  },
  polygonEnd: function() {
    lengthRing = null;
  },
  result: function() {
    var length = +lengthSum$1;
    lengthSum$1.reset();
    return length;
  }
};

function lengthPointFirst$1(x, y) {
  lengthStream$1.point = lengthPoint$1;
  x00$2 = x0$4 = x, y00$2 = y0$4 = y;
}

function lengthPoint$1(x, y) {
  x0$4 -= x, y0$4 -= y;
  lengthSum$1.add(sqrt(x0$4 * x0$4 + y0$4 * y0$4));
  x0$4 = x, y0$4 = y;
}

function PathString() {
  this._string = [];
}

PathString.prototype = {
  _radius: 4.5,
  _circle: circle$1(4.5),
  pointRadius: function(_) {
    if ((_ = +_) !== this._radius) this._radius = _, this._circle = null;
    return this;
  },
  polygonStart: function() {
    this._line = 0;
  },
  polygonEnd: function() {
    this._line = NaN;
  },
  lineStart: function() {
    this._point = 0;
  },
  lineEnd: function() {
    if (this._line === 0) this._string.push("Z");
    this._point = NaN;
  },
  point: function(x, y) {
    switch (this._point) {
      case 0: {
        this._string.push("M", x, ",", y);
        this._point = 1;
        break;
      }
      case 1: {
        this._string.push("L", x, ",", y);
        break;
      }
      default: {
        if (this._circle == null) this._circle = circle$1(this._radius);
        this._string.push("M", x, ",", y, this._circle);
        break;
      }
    }
  },
  result: function() {
    if (this._string.length) {
      var result = this._string.join("");
      this._string = [];
      return result;
    } else {
      return null;
    }
  }
};

function circle$1(radius) {
  return "m0," + radius
      + "a" + radius + "," + radius + " 0 1,1 0," + -2 * radius
      + "a" + radius + "," + radius + " 0 1,1 0," + 2 * radius
      + "z";
}

var index = function(projection, context) {
  var pointRadius = 4.5,
      projectionStream,
      contextStream;

  function path(object) {
    if (object) {
      if (typeof pointRadius === "function") contextStream.pointRadius(+pointRadius.apply(this, arguments));
      geoStream(object, projectionStream(contextStream));
    }
    return contextStream.result();
  }

  path.area = function(object) {
    geoStream(object, projectionStream(areaStream$1));
    return areaStream$1.result();
  };

  path.measure = function(object) {
    geoStream(object, projectionStream(lengthStream$1));
    return lengthStream$1.result();
  };

  path.bounds = function(object) {
    geoStream(object, projectionStream(boundsStream$1));
    return boundsStream$1.result();
  };

  path.centroid = function(object) {
    geoStream(object, projectionStream(centroidStream$1));
    return centroidStream$1.result();
  };

  path.projection = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (projectionStream = _ == null ? (projection = null, identity) : (projection = _).stream, path) : projection;
  };

  path.context = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return context;
    contextStream = _ == null ? (context = null, new PathString) : new PathContext(context = _);
    if (typeof pointRadius !== "function") contextStream.pointRadius(pointRadius);
    return path;
  };

  path.pointRadius = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return pointRadius;
    pointRadius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : (contextStream.pointRadius(+_), +_);
    return path;
  };

  return path.projection(projection).context(context);
};

var clip = function(pointVisible, clipLine, interpolate, start) {
  return function(rotate, sink) {
    var line = clipLine(sink),
        rotatedStart = rotate.invert(start[0], start[1]),
        ringBuffer = clipBuffer(),
        ringSink = clipLine(ringBuffer),
        polygonStarted = false,
        polygon,
        segments,
        ring;

    var clip = {
      point: point,
      lineStart: lineStart,
      lineEnd: lineEnd,
      polygonStart: function() {
        clip.point = pointRing;
        clip.lineStart = ringStart;
        clip.lineEnd = ringEnd;
        segments = [];
        polygon = [];
      },
      polygonEnd: function() {
        clip.point = point;
        clip.lineStart = lineStart;
        clip.lineEnd = lineEnd;
        segments = d3Array.merge(segments);
        var startInside = polygonContains(polygon, rotatedStart);
        if (segments.length) {
          if (!polygonStarted) sink.polygonStart(), polygonStarted = true;
          clipPolygon(segments, compareIntersection, startInside, interpolate, sink);
        } else if (startInside) {
          if (!polygonStarted) sink.polygonStart(), polygonStarted = true;
          sink.lineStart();
          interpolate(null, null, 1, sink);
          sink.lineEnd();
        }
        if (polygonStarted) sink.polygonEnd(), polygonStarted = false;
        segments = polygon = null;
      },
      sphere: function() {
        sink.polygonStart();
        sink.lineStart();
        interpolate(null, null, 1, sink);
        sink.lineEnd();
        sink.polygonEnd();
      }
    };

    function point(lambda, phi) {
      var point = rotate(lambda, phi);
      if (pointVisible(lambda = point[0], phi = point[1])) sink.point(lambda, phi);
    }

    function pointLine(lambda, phi) {
      var point = rotate(lambda, phi);
      line.point(point[0], point[1]);
    }

    function lineStart() {
      clip.point = pointLine;
      line.lineStart();
    }

    function lineEnd() {
      clip.point = point;
      line.lineEnd();
    }

    function pointRing(lambda, phi) {
      ring.push([lambda, phi]);
      var point = rotate(lambda, phi);
      ringSink.point(point[0], point[1]);
    }

    function ringStart() {
      ringSink.lineStart();
      ring = [];
    }

    function ringEnd() {
      pointRing(ring[0][0], ring[0][1]);
      ringSink.lineEnd();

      var clean = ringSink.clean(),
          ringSegments = ringBuffer.result(),
          i, n = ringSegments.length, m,
          segment,
          point;

      ring.pop();
      polygon.push(ring);
      ring = null;

      if (!n) return;

      // No intersections.
      if (clean & 1) {
        segment = ringSegments[0];
        if ((m = segment.length - 1) > 0) {
          if (!polygonStarted) sink.polygonStart(), polygonStarted = true;
          sink.lineStart();
          for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) sink.point((point = segment[i])[0], point[1]);
          sink.lineEnd();
        }
        return;
      }

      // Rejoin connected segments.
      // TODO reuse ringBuffer.rejoin()?
      if (n > 1 && clean & 2) ringSegments.push(ringSegments.pop().concat(ringSegments.shift()));

      segments.push(ringSegments.filter(validSegment));
    }

    return clip;
  };
};

function validSegment(segment) {
  return segment.length > 1;
}

// Intersections are sorted along the clip edge. For both antimeridian cutting
// and circle clipping, the same comparison is used.
function compareIntersection(a, b) {
  return ((a = a.x)[0] < 0 ? a[1] - halfPi - epsilon : halfPi - a[1])
       - ((b = b.x)[0] < 0 ? b[1] - halfPi - epsilon : halfPi - b[1]);
}

var clipAntimeridian = clip(
  function() { return true; },
  clipAntimeridianLine,
  clipAntimeridianInterpolate,
  [-pi, -halfPi]
);

// Takes a line and cuts into visible segments. Return values: 0 - there were
// intersections or the line was empty; 1 - no intersections; 2 - there were
// intersections, and the first and last segments should be rejoined.
function clipAntimeridianLine(stream) {
  var lambda0 = NaN,
      phi0 = NaN,
      sign0 = NaN,
      clean; // no intersections

  return {
    lineStart: function() {
      stream.lineStart();
      clean = 1;
    },
    point: function(lambda1, phi1) {
      var sign1 = lambda1 > 0 ? pi : -pi,
          delta = abs(lambda1 - lambda0);
      if (abs(delta - pi) < epsilon) { // line crosses a pole
        stream.point(lambda0, phi0 = (phi0 + phi1) / 2 > 0 ? halfPi : -halfPi);
        stream.point(sign0, phi0);
        stream.lineEnd();
        stream.lineStart();
        stream.point(sign1, phi0);
        stream.point(lambda1, phi0);
        clean = 0;
      } else if (sign0 !== sign1 && delta >= pi) { // line crosses antimeridian
        if (abs(lambda0 - sign0) < epsilon) lambda0 -= sign0 * epsilon; // handle degeneracies
        if (abs(lambda1 - sign1) < epsilon) lambda1 -= sign1 * epsilon;
        phi0 = clipAntimeridianIntersect(lambda0, phi0, lambda1, phi1);
        stream.point(sign0, phi0);
        stream.lineEnd();
        stream.lineStart();
        stream.point(sign1, phi0);
        clean = 0;
      }
      stream.point(lambda0 = lambda1, phi0 = phi1);
      sign0 = sign1;
    },
    lineEnd: function() {
      stream.lineEnd();
      lambda0 = phi0 = NaN;
    },
    clean: function() {
      return 2 - clean; // if intersections, rejoin first and last segments
    }
  };
}

function clipAntimeridianIntersect(lambda0, phi0, lambda1, phi1) {
  var cosPhi0,
      cosPhi1,
      sinLambda0Lambda1 = sin(lambda0 - lambda1);
  return abs(sinLambda0Lambda1) > epsilon
      ? atan((sin(phi0) * (cosPhi1 = cos(phi1)) * sin(lambda1)
          - sin(phi1) * (cosPhi0 = cos(phi0)) * sin(lambda0))
          / (cosPhi0 * cosPhi1 * sinLambda0Lambda1))
      : (phi0 + phi1) / 2;
}

function clipAntimeridianInterpolate(from, to, direction, stream) {
  var phi;
  if (from == null) {
    phi = direction * halfPi;
    stream.point(-pi, phi);
    stream.point(0, phi);
    stream.point(pi, phi);
    stream.point(pi, 0);
    stream.point(pi, -phi);
    stream.point(0, -phi);
    stream.point(-pi, -phi);
    stream.point(-pi, 0);
    stream.point(-pi, phi);
  } else if (abs(from[0] - to[0]) > epsilon) {
    var lambda = from[0] < to[0] ? pi : -pi;
    phi = direction * lambda / 2;
    stream.point(-lambda, phi);
    stream.point(0, phi);
    stream.point(lambda, phi);
  } else {
    stream.point(to[0], to[1]);
  }
}

var clipCircle = function(radius, delta) {
  var cr = cos(radius),
      smallRadius = cr > 0,
      notHemisphere = abs(cr) > epsilon; // TODO optimise for this common case

  function interpolate(from, to, direction, stream) {
    circleStream(stream, radius, delta, direction, from, to);
  }

  function visible(lambda, phi) {
    return cos(lambda) * cos(phi) > cr;
  }

  // Takes a line and cuts into visible segments. Return values used for polygon
  // clipping: 0 - there were intersections or the line was empty; 1 - no
  // intersections 2 - there were intersections, and the first and last segments
  // should be rejoined.
  function clipLine(stream) {
    var point0, // previous point
        c0, // code for previous point
        v0, // visibility of previous point
        v00, // visibility of first point
        clean; // no intersections
    return {
      lineStart: function() {
        v00 = v0 = false;
        clean = 1;
      },
      point: function(lambda, phi) {
        var point1 = [lambda, phi],
            point2,
            v = visible(lambda, phi),
            c = smallRadius
              ? v ? 0 : code(lambda, phi)
              : v ? code(lambda + (lambda < 0 ? pi : -pi), phi) : 0;
        if (!point0 && (v00 = v0 = v)) stream.lineStart();
        // Handle degeneracies.
        // TODO ignore if not clipping polygons.
        if (v !== v0) {
          point2 = intersect(point0, point1);
          if (!point2 || pointEqual(point0, point2) || pointEqual(point1, point2)) {
            point1[0] += epsilon;
            point1[1] += epsilon;
            v = visible(point1[0], point1[1]);
          }
        }
        if (v !== v0) {
          clean = 0;
          if (v) {
            // outside going in
            stream.lineStart();
            point2 = intersect(point1, point0);
            stream.point(point2[0], point2[1]);
          } else {
            // inside going out
            point2 = intersect(point0, point1);
            stream.point(point2[0], point2[1]);
            stream.lineEnd();
          }
          point0 = point2;
        } else if (notHemisphere && point0 && smallRadius ^ v) {
          var t;
          // If the codes for two points are different, or are both zero,
          // and there this segment intersects with the small circle.
          if (!(c & c0) && (t = intersect(point1, point0, true))) {
            clean = 0;
            if (smallRadius) {
              stream.lineStart();
              stream.point(t[0][0], t[0][1]);
              stream.point(t[1][0], t[1][1]);
              stream.lineEnd();
            } else {
              stream.point(t[1][0], t[1][1]);
              stream.lineEnd();
              stream.lineStart();
              stream.point(t[0][0], t[0][1]);
            }
          }
        }
        if (v && (!point0 || !pointEqual(point0, point1))) {
          stream.point(point1[0], point1[1]);
        }
        point0 = point1, v0 = v, c0 = c;
      },
      lineEnd: function() {
        if (v0) stream.lineEnd();
        point0 = null;
      },
      // Rejoin first and last segments if there were intersections and the first
      // and last points were visible.
      clean: function() {
        return clean | ((v00 && v0) << 1);
      }
    };
  }

  // Intersects the great circle between a and b with the clip circle.
  function intersect(a, b, two) {
    var pa = cartesian(a),
        pb = cartesian(b);

    // We have two planes, n1.p = d1 and n2.p = d2.
    // Find intersection line p(t) = c1 n1 + c2 n2 + t (n1 ⨯ n2).
    var n1 = [1, 0, 0], // normal
        n2 = cartesianCross(pa, pb),
        n2n2 = cartesianDot(n2, n2),
        n1n2 = n2[0], // cartesianDot(n1, n2),
        determinant = n2n2 - n1n2 * n1n2;

    // Two polar points.
    if (!determinant) return !two && a;

    var c1 =  cr * n2n2 / determinant,
        c2 = -cr * n1n2 / determinant,
        n1xn2 = cartesianCross(n1, n2),
        A = cartesianScale(n1, c1),
        B = cartesianScale(n2, c2);
    cartesianAddInPlace(A, B);

    // Solve |p(t)|^2 = 1.
    var u = n1xn2,
        w = cartesianDot(A, u),
        uu = cartesianDot(u, u),
        t2 = w * w - uu * (cartesianDot(A, A) - 1);

    if (t2 < 0) return;

    var t = sqrt(t2),
        q = cartesianScale(u, (-w - t) / uu);
    cartesianAddInPlace(q, A);
    q = spherical(q);

    if (!two) return q;

    // Two intersection points.
    var lambda0 = a[0],
        lambda1 = b[0],
        phi0 = a[1],
        phi1 = b[1],
        z;

    if (lambda1 < lambda0) z = lambda0, lambda0 = lambda1, lambda1 = z;

    var delta = lambda1 - lambda0,
        polar = abs(delta - pi) < epsilon,
        meridian = polar || delta < epsilon;

    if (!polar && phi1 < phi0) z = phi0, phi0 = phi1, phi1 = z;

    // Check that the first point is between a and b.
    if (meridian
        ? polar
          ? phi0 + phi1 > 0 ^ q[1] < (abs(q[0] - lambda0) < epsilon ? phi0 : phi1)
          : phi0 <= q[1] && q[1] <= phi1
        : delta > pi ^ (lambda0 <= q[0] && q[0] <= lambda1)) {
      var q1 = cartesianScale(u, (-w + t) / uu);
      cartesianAddInPlace(q1, A);
      return [q, spherical(q1)];
    }
  }

  // Generates a 4-bit vector representing the location of a point relative to
  // the small circle's bounding box.
  function code(lambda, phi) {
    var r = smallRadius ? radius : pi - radius,
        code = 0;
    if (lambda < -r) code |= 1; // left
    else if (lambda > r) code |= 2; // right
    if (phi < -r) code |= 4; // below
    else if (phi > r) code |= 8; // above
    return code;
  }

  return clip(visible, clipLine, interpolate, smallRadius ? [0, -radius] : [-pi, radius - pi]);
};

var transform = function(methods) {
  return {
    stream: transformer(methods)
  };
};

function transformer(methods) {
  return function(stream) {
    var s = new TransformStream;
    for (var key in methods) s[key] = methods[key];
    s.stream = stream;
    return s;
  };
}

function TransformStream() {}

TransformStream.prototype = {
  constructor: TransformStream,
  point: function(x, y) { this.stream.point(x, y); },
  sphere: function() { this.stream.sphere(); },
  lineStart: function() { this.stream.lineStart(); },
  lineEnd: function() { this.stream.lineEnd(); },
  polygonStart: function() { this.stream.polygonStart(); },
  polygonEnd: function() { this.stream.polygonEnd(); }
};

function fitExtent(projection, extent, object) {
  var w = extent[1][0] - extent[0][0],
      h = extent[1][1] - extent[0][1],
      clip = projection.clipExtent && projection.clipExtent();

  projection
      .scale(150)
      .translate([0, 0]);

  if (clip != null) projection.clipExtent(null);

  geoStream(object, projection.stream(boundsStream$1));

  var b = boundsStream$1.result(),
      k = Math.min(w / (b[1][0] - b[0][0]), h / (b[1][1] - b[0][1])),
      x = +extent[0][0] + (w - k * (b[1][0] + b[0][0])) / 2,
      y = +extent[0][1] + (h - k * (b[1][1] + b[0][1])) / 2;

  if (clip != null) projection.clipExtent(clip);

  return projection
      .scale(k * 150)
      .translate([x, y]);
}

function fitSize(projection, size, object) {
  return fitExtent(projection, [[0, 0], size], object);
}

var maxDepth = 16;
var cosMinDistance = cos(30 * radians); // cos(minimum angular distance)

var resample = function(project, delta2) {
  return +delta2 ? resample$1(project, delta2) : resampleNone(project);
};

function resampleNone(project) {
  return transformer({
    point: function(x, y) {
      x = project(x, y);
      this.stream.point(x[0], x[1]);
    }
  });
}

function resample$1(project, delta2) {

  function resampleLineTo(x0, y0, lambda0, a0, b0, c0, x1, y1, lambda1, a1, b1, c1, depth, stream) {
    var dx = x1 - x0,
        dy = y1 - y0,
        d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy;
    if (d2 > 4 * delta2 && depth--) {
      var a = a0 + a1,
          b = b0 + b1,
          c = c0 + c1,
          m = sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c),
          phi2 = asin(c /= m),
          lambda2 = abs(abs(c) - 1) < epsilon || abs(lambda0 - lambda1) < epsilon ? (lambda0 + lambda1) / 2 : atan2(b, a),
          p = project(lambda2, phi2),
          x2 = p[0],
          y2 = p[1],
          dx2 = x2 - x0,
          dy2 = y2 - y0,
          dz = dy * dx2 - dx * dy2;
      if (dz * dz / d2 > delta2 // perpendicular projected distance
          || abs((dx * dx2 + dy * dy2) / d2 - 0.5) > 0.3 // midpoint close to an end
          || a0 * a1 + b0 * b1 + c0 * c1 < cosMinDistance) { // angular distance
        resampleLineTo(x0, y0, lambda0, a0, b0, c0, x2, y2, lambda2, a /= m, b /= m, c, depth, stream);
        stream.point(x2, y2);
        resampleLineTo(x2, y2, lambda2, a, b, c, x1, y1, lambda1, a1, b1, c1, depth, stream);
      }
    }
  }
  return function(stream) {
    var lambda00, x00, y00, a00, b00, c00, // first point
        lambda0, x0, y0, a0, b0, c0; // previous point

    var resampleStream = {
      point: point,
      lineStart: lineStart,
      lineEnd: lineEnd,
      polygonStart: function() { stream.polygonStart(); resampleStream.lineStart = ringStart; },
      polygonEnd: function() { stream.polygonEnd(); resampleStream.lineStart = lineStart; }
    };

    function point(x, y) {
      x = project(x, y);
      stream.point(x[0], x[1]);
    }

    function lineStart() {
      x0 = NaN;
      resampleStream.point = linePoint;
      stream.lineStart();
    }

    function linePoint(lambda, phi) {
      var c = cartesian([lambda, phi]), p = project(lambda, phi);
      resampleLineTo(x0, y0, lambda0, a0, b0, c0, x0 = p[0], y0 = p[1], lambda0 = lambda, a0 = c[0], b0 = c[1], c0 = c[2], maxDepth, stream);
      stream.point(x0, y0);
    }

    function lineEnd() {
      resampleStream.point = point;
      stream.lineEnd();
    }

    function ringStart() {
      lineStart();
      resampleStream.point = ringPoint;
      resampleStream.lineEnd = ringEnd;
    }

    function ringPoint(lambda, phi) {
      linePoint(lambda00 = lambda, phi), x00 = x0, y00 = y0, a00 = a0, b00 = b0, c00 = c0;
      resampleStream.point = linePoint;
    }

    function ringEnd() {
      resampleLineTo(x0, y0, lambda0, a0, b0, c0, x00, y00, lambda00, a00, b00, c00, maxDepth, stream);
      resampleStream.lineEnd = lineEnd;
      lineEnd();
    }

    return resampleStream;
  };
}

var transformRadians = transformer({
  point: function(x, y) {
    this.stream.point(x * radians, y * radians);
  }
});

function projection(project) {
  return projectionMutator(function() { return project; })();
}

function projectionMutator(projectAt) {
  var project,
      k = 150, // scale
      x = 480, y = 250, // translate
      dx, dy, lambda = 0, phi = 0, // center
      deltaLambda = 0, deltaPhi = 0, deltaGamma = 0, rotate, projectRotate, // rotate
      theta = null, preclip = clipAntimeridian, // clip angle
      x0 = null, y0, x1, y1, postclip = identity, // clip extent
      delta2 = 0.5, projectResample = resample(projectTransform, delta2), // precision
      cache,
      cacheStream;

  function projection(point) {
    point = projectRotate(point[0] * radians, point[1] * radians);
    return [point[0] * k + dx, dy - point[1] * k];
  }

  function invert(point) {
    point = projectRotate.invert((point[0] - dx) / k, (dy - point[1]) / k);
    return point && [point[0] * degrees, point[1] * degrees];
  }

  function projectTransform(x, y) {
    return x = project(x, y), [x[0] * k + dx, dy - x[1] * k];
  }

  projection.stream = function(stream) {
    return cache && cacheStream === stream ? cache : cache = transformRadians(preclip(rotate, projectResample(postclip(cacheStream = stream))));
  };

  projection.clipAngle = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (preclip = +_ ? clipCircle(theta = _ * radians, 6 * radians) : (theta = null, clipAntimeridian), reset()) : theta * degrees;
  };

  projection.clipExtent = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (postclip = _ == null ? (x0 = y0 = x1 = y1 = null, identity) : clipExtent(x0 = +_[0][0], y0 = +_[0][1], x1 = +_[1][0], y1 = +_[1][1]), reset()) : x0 == null ? null : [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]];
  };

  projection.scale = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (k = +_, recenter()) : k;
  };

  projection.translate = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (x = +_[0], y = +_[1], recenter()) : [x, y];
  };

  projection.center = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (lambda = _[0] % 360 * radians, phi = _[1] % 360 * radians, recenter()) : [lambda * degrees, phi * degrees];
  };

  projection.rotate = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (deltaLambda = _[0] % 360 * radians, deltaPhi = _[1] % 360 * radians, deltaGamma = _.length > 2 ? _[2] % 360 * radians : 0, recenter()) : [deltaLambda * degrees, deltaPhi * degrees, deltaGamma * degrees];
  };

  projection.precision = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (projectResample = resample(projectTransform, delta2 = _ * _), reset()) : sqrt(delta2);
  };

  projection.fitExtent = function(extent, object) {
    return fitExtent(projection, extent, object);
  };

  projection.fitSize = function(size, object) {
    return fitSize(projection, size, object);
  };

  function recenter() {
    projectRotate = compose(rotate = rotateRadians(deltaLambda, deltaPhi, deltaGamma), project);
    var center = project(lambda, phi);
    dx = x - center[0] * k;
    dy = y + center[1] * k;
    return reset();
  }

  function reset() {
    cache = cacheStream = null;
    return projection;
  }

  return function() {
    project = projectAt.apply(this, arguments);
    projection.invert = project.invert && invert;
    return recenter();
  };
}

function conicProjection(projectAt) {
  var phi0 = 0,
      phi1 = pi / 3,
      m = projectionMutator(projectAt),
      p = m(phi0, phi1);

  p.parallels = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? m(phi0 = _[0] * radians, phi1 = _[1] * radians) : [phi0 * degrees, phi1 * degrees];
  };

  return p;
}

function cylindricalEqualAreaRaw(phi0) {
  var cosPhi0 = cos(phi0);

  function forward(lambda, phi) {
    return [lambda * cosPhi0, sin(phi) / cosPhi0];
  }

  forward.invert = function(x, y) {
    return [x / cosPhi0, asin(y * cosPhi0)];
  };

  return forward;
}

function conicEqualAreaRaw(y0, y1) {
  var sy0 = sin(y0), n = (sy0 + sin(y1)) / 2;

  // Are the parallels symmetrical around the Equator?
  if (abs(n) < epsilon) return cylindricalEqualAreaRaw(y0);

  var c = 1 + sy0 * (2 * n - sy0), r0 = sqrt(c) / n;

  function project(x, y) {
    var r = sqrt(c - 2 * n * sin(y)) / n;
    return [r * sin(x *= n), r0 - r * cos(x)];
  }

  project.invert = function(x, y) {
    var r0y = r0 - y;
    return [atan2(x, abs(r0y)) / n * sign(r0y), asin((c - (x * x + r0y * r0y) * n * n) / (2 * n))];
  };

  return project;
}

var conicEqualArea = function() {
  return conicProjection(conicEqualAreaRaw)
      .scale(155.424)
      .center([0, 33.6442]);
};

var albers = function() {
  return conicEqualArea()
      .parallels([29.5, 45.5])
      .scale(1070)
      .translate([480, 250])
      .rotate([96, 0])
      .center([-0.6, 38.7]);
};

// The projections must have mutually exclusive clip regions on the sphere,
// as this will avoid emitting interleaving lines and polygons.
function multiplex(streams) {
  var n = streams.length;
  return {
    point: function(x, y) { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].point(x, y); },
    sphere: function() { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].sphere(); },
    lineStart: function() { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].lineStart(); },
    lineEnd: function() { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].lineEnd(); },
    polygonStart: function() { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].polygonStart(); },
    polygonEnd: function() { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].polygonEnd(); }
  };
}

// A composite projection for the United States, configured by default for
// 960×500. The projection also works quite well at 960×600 if you change the
// scale to 1285 and adjust the translate accordingly. The set of standard
// parallels for each region comes from USGS, which is published here:
// http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/MapProjections/projections.html#albers
var albersUsa = function() {
  var cache,
      cacheStream,
      lower48 = albers(), lower48Point,
      alaska = conicEqualArea().rotate([154, 0]).center([-2, 58.5]).parallels([55, 65]), alaskaPoint, // EPSG:3338
      hawaii = conicEqualArea().rotate([157, 0]).center([-3, 19.9]).parallels([8, 18]), hawaiiPoint, // ESRI:102007
      point, pointStream = {point: function(x, y) { point = [x, y]; }};

  function albersUsa(coordinates) {
    var x = coordinates[0], y = coordinates[1];
    return point = null,
        (lower48Point.point(x, y), point)
        || (alaskaPoint.point(x, y), point)
        || (hawaiiPoint.point(x, y), point);
  }

  albersUsa.invert = function(coordinates) {
    var k = lower48.scale(),
        t = lower48.translate(),
        x = (coordinates[0] - t[0]) / k,
        y = (coordinates[1] - t[1]) / k;
    return (y >= 0.120 && y < 0.234 && x >= -0.425 && x < -0.214 ? alaska
        : y >= 0.166 && y < 0.234 && x >= -0.214 && x < -0.115 ? hawaii
        : lower48).invert(coordinates);
  };

  albersUsa.stream = function(stream) {
    return cache && cacheStream === stream ? cache : cache = multiplex([lower48.stream(cacheStream = stream), alaska.stream(stream), hawaii.stream(stream)]);
  };

  albersUsa.precision = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return lower48.precision();
    lower48.precision(_), alaska.precision(_), hawaii.precision(_);
    return reset();
  };

  albersUsa.scale = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return lower48.scale();
    lower48.scale(_), alaska.scale(_ * 0.35), hawaii.scale(_);
    return albersUsa.translate(lower48.translate());
  };

  albersUsa.translate = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return lower48.translate();
    var k = lower48.scale(), x = +_[0], y = +_[1];

    lower48Point = lower48
        .translate(_)
        .clipExtent([[x - 0.455 * k, y - 0.238 * k], [x + 0.455 * k, y + 0.238 * k]])
        .stream(pointStream);

    alaskaPoint = alaska
        .translate([x - 0.307 * k, y + 0.201 * k])
        .clipExtent([[x - 0.425 * k + epsilon, y + 0.120 * k + epsilon], [x - 0.214 * k - epsilon, y + 0.234 * k - epsilon]])
        .stream(pointStream);

    hawaiiPoint = hawaii
        .translate([x - 0.205 * k, y + 0.212 * k])
        .clipExtent([[x - 0.214 * k + epsilon, y + 0.166 * k + epsilon], [x - 0.115 * k - epsilon, y + 0.234 * k - epsilon]])
        .stream(pointStream);

    return reset();
  };

  albersUsa.fitExtent = function(extent, object) {
    return fitExtent(albersUsa, extent, object);
  };

  albersUsa.fitSize = function(size, object) {
    return fitSize(albersUsa, size, object);
  };

  function reset() {
    cache = cacheStream = null;
    return albersUsa;
  }

  return albersUsa.scale(1070);
};

function azimuthalRaw(scale) {
  return function(x, y) {
    var cx = cos(x),
        cy = cos(y),
        k = scale(cx * cy);
    return [
      k * cy * sin(x),
      k * sin(y)
    ];
  }
}

function azimuthalInvert(angle) {
  return function(x, y) {
    var z = sqrt(x * x + y * y),
        c = angle(z),
        sc = sin(c),
        cc = cos(c);
    return [
      atan2(x * sc, z * cc),
      asin(z && y * sc / z)
    ];
  }
}

var azimuthalEqualAreaRaw = azimuthalRaw(function(cxcy) {
  return sqrt(2 / (1 + cxcy));
});

azimuthalEqualAreaRaw.invert = azimuthalInvert(function(z) {
  return 2 * asin(z / 2);
});

var azimuthalEqualArea = function() {
  return projection(azimuthalEqualAreaRaw)
      .scale(124.75)
      .clipAngle(180 - 1e-3);
};

var azimuthalEquidistantRaw = azimuthalRaw(function(c) {
  return (c = acos(c)) && c / sin(c);
});

azimuthalEquidistantRaw.invert = azimuthalInvert(function(z) {
  return z;
});

var azimuthalEquidistant = function() {
  return projection(azimuthalEquidistantRaw)
      .scale(79.4188)
      .clipAngle(180 - 1e-3);
};

function mercatorRaw(lambda, phi) {
  return [lambda, log(tan((halfPi + phi) / 2))];
}

mercatorRaw.invert = function(x, y) {
  return [x, 2 * atan(exp(y)) - halfPi];
};

var mercator = function() {
  return mercatorProjection(mercatorRaw)
      .scale(961 / tau);
};

function mercatorProjection(project) {
  var m = projection(project),
      center = m.center,
      scale = m.scale,
      translate = m.translate,
      clipExtent = m.clipExtent,
      x0 = null, y0, x1, y1; // clip extent

  m.scale = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (scale(_), reclip()) : scale();
  };

  m.translate = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (translate(_), reclip()) : translate();
  };

  m.center = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (center(_), reclip()) : center();
  };

  m.clipExtent = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? ((_ == null ? x0 = y0 = x1 = y1 = null : (x0 = +_[0][0], y0 = +_[0][1], x1 = +_[1][0], y1 = +_[1][1])), reclip()) : x0 == null ? null : [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]];
  };

  function reclip() {
    var k = pi * scale(),
        t = m(rotation(m.rotate()).invert([0, 0]));
    return clipExtent(x0 == null
        ? [[t[0] - k, t[1] - k], [t[0] + k, t[1] + k]] : project === mercatorRaw
        ? [[Math.max(t[0] - k, x0), y0], [Math.min(t[0] + k, x1), y1]]
        : [[x0, Math.max(t[1] - k, y0)], [x1, Math.min(t[1] + k, y1)]]);
  }

  return reclip();
}

function tany(y) {
  return tan((halfPi + y) / 2);
}

function conicConformalRaw(y0, y1) {
  var cy0 = cos(y0),
      n = y0 === y1 ? sin(y0) : log(cy0 / cos(y1)) / log(tany(y1) / tany(y0)),
      f = cy0 * pow(tany(y0), n) / n;

  if (!n) return mercatorRaw;

  function project(x, y) {
    if (f > 0) { if (y < -halfPi + epsilon) y = -halfPi + epsilon; }
    else { if (y > halfPi - epsilon) y = halfPi - epsilon; }
    var r = f / pow(tany(y), n);
    return [r * sin(n * x), f - r * cos(n * x)];
  }

  project.invert = function(x, y) {
    var fy = f - y, r = sign(n) * sqrt(x * x + fy * fy);
    return [atan2(x, abs(fy)) / n * sign(fy), 2 * atan(pow(f / r, 1 / n)) - halfPi];
  };

  return project;
}

var conicConformal = function() {
  return conicProjection(conicConformalRaw)
      .scale(109.5)
      .parallels([30, 30]);
};

function equirectangularRaw(lambda, phi) {
  return [lambda, phi];
}

equirectangularRaw.invert = equirectangularRaw;

var equirectangular = function() {
  return projection(equirectangularRaw)
      .scale(152.63);
};

function conicEquidistantRaw(y0, y1) {
  var cy0 = cos(y0),
      n = y0 === y1 ? sin(y0) : (cy0 - cos(y1)) / (y1 - y0),
      g = cy0 / n + y0;

  if (abs(n) < epsilon) return equirectangularRaw;

  function project(x, y) {
    var gy = g - y, nx = n * x;
    return [gy * sin(nx), g - gy * cos(nx)];
  }

  project.invert = function(x, y) {
    var gy = g - y;
    return [atan2(x, abs(gy)) / n * sign(gy), g - sign(n) * sqrt(x * x + gy * gy)];
  };

  return project;
}

var conicEquidistant = function() {
  return conicProjection(conicEquidistantRaw)
      .scale(131.154)
      .center([0, 13.9389]);
};

function gnomonicRaw(x, y) {
  var cy = cos(y), k = cos(x) * cy;
  return [cy * sin(x) / k, sin(y) / k];
}

gnomonicRaw.invert = azimuthalInvert(atan);

var gnomonic = function() {
  return projection(gnomonicRaw)
      .scale(144.049)
      .clipAngle(60);
};

function scaleTranslate(kx, ky, tx, ty) {
  return kx === 1 && ky === 1 && tx === 0 && ty === 0 ? identity : transformer({
    point: function(x, y) {
      this.stream.point(x * kx + tx, y * ky + ty);
    }
  });
}

var identity$1 = function() {
  var k = 1, tx = 0, ty = 0, sx = 1, sy = 1, transform = identity, // scale, translate and reflect
      x0 = null, y0, x1, y1, clip = identity, // clip extent
      cache,
      cacheStream,
      projection;

  function reset() {
    cache = cacheStream = null;
    return projection;
  }

  return projection = {
    stream: function(stream) {
      return cache && cacheStream === stream ? cache : cache = transform(clip(cacheStream = stream));
    },
    clipExtent: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (clip = _ == null ? (x0 = y0 = x1 = y1 = null, identity) : clipExtent(x0 = +_[0][0], y0 = +_[0][1], x1 = +_[1][0], y1 = +_[1][1]), reset()) : x0 == null ? null : [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]];
    },
    scale: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (transform = scaleTranslate((k = +_) * sx, k * sy, tx, ty), reset()) : k;
    },
    translate: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (transform = scaleTranslate(k * sx, k * sy, tx = +_[0], ty = +_[1]), reset()) : [tx, ty];
    },
    reflectX: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (transform = scaleTranslate(k * (sx = _ ? -1 : 1), k * sy, tx, ty), reset()) : sx < 0;
    },
    reflectY: function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (transform = scaleTranslate(k * sx, k * (sy = _ ? -1 : 1), tx, ty), reset()) : sy < 0;
    },
    fitExtent: function(extent, object) {
      return fitExtent(projection, extent, object);
    },
    fitSize: function(size, object) {
      return fitSize(projection, size, object);
    }
  };
};

function orthographicRaw(x, y) {
  return [cos(y) * sin(x), sin(y)];
}

orthographicRaw.invert = azimuthalInvert(asin);

var orthographic = function() {
  return projection(orthographicRaw)
      .scale(249.5)
      .clipAngle(90 + epsilon);
};

function stereographicRaw(x, y) {
  var cy = cos(y), k = 1 + cos(x) * cy;
  return [cy * sin(x) / k, sin(y) / k];
}

stereographicRaw.invert = azimuthalInvert(function(z) {
  return 2 * atan(z);
});

var stereographic = function() {
  return projection(stereographicRaw)
      .scale(250)
      .clipAngle(142);
};

function transverseMercatorRaw(lambda, phi) {
  return [log(tan((halfPi + phi) / 2)), -lambda];
}

transverseMercatorRaw.invert = function(x, y) {
  return [-y, 2 * atan(exp(x)) - halfPi];
};

var transverseMercator = function() {
  var m = mercatorProjection(transverseMercatorRaw),
      center = m.center,
      rotate = m.rotate;

  m.center = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? center([-_[1], _[0]]) : (_ = center(), [_[1], -_[0]]);
  };

  m.rotate = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? rotate([_[0], _[1], _.length > 2 ? _[2] + 90 : 90]) : (_ = rotate(), [_[0], _[1], _[2] - 90]);
  };

  return rotate([0, 0, 90])
      .scale(159.155);
};

exports.geoArea = area;
exports.geoBounds = bounds;
exports.geoCentroid = centroid;
exports.geoCircle = circle;
exports.geoClipExtent = extent;
exports.geoContains = contains;
exports.geoDistance = distance;
exports.geoGraticule = graticule;
exports.geoGraticule10 = graticule10;
exports.geoInterpolate = interpolate;
exports.geoLength = length;
exports.geoPath = index;
exports.geoAlbers = albers;
exports.geoAlbersUsa = albersUsa;
exports.geoAzimuthalEqualArea = azimuthalEqualArea;
exports.geoAzimuthalEqualAreaRaw = azimuthalEqualAreaRaw;
exports.geoAzimuthalEquidistant = azimuthalEquidistant;
exports.geoAzimuthalEquidistantRaw = azimuthalEquidistantRaw;
exports.geoConicConformal = conicConformal;
exports.geoConicConformalRaw = conicConformalRaw;
exports.geoConicEqualArea = conicEqualArea;
exports.geoConicEqualAreaRaw = conicEqualAreaRaw;
exports.geoConicEquidistant = conicEquidistant;
exports.geoConicEquidistantRaw = conicEquidistantRaw;
exports.geoEquirectangular = equirectangular;
exports.geoEquirectangularRaw = equirectangularRaw;
exports.geoGnomonic = gnomonic;
exports.geoGnomonicRaw = gnomonicRaw;
exports.geoIdentity = identity$1;
exports.geoProjection = projection;
exports.geoProjectionMutator = projectionMutator;
exports.geoMercator = mercator;
exports.geoMercatorRaw = mercatorRaw;
exports.geoOrthographic = orthographic;
exports.geoOrthographicRaw = orthographicRaw;
exports.geoStereographic = stereographic;
exports.geoStereographicRaw = stereographicRaw;
exports.geoTransverseMercator = transverseMercator;
exports.geoTransverseMercatorRaw = transverseMercatorRaw;
exports.geoRotation = rotation;
exports.geoStream = geoStream;
exports.geoTransform = transform;

Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });

})));
$js$);
/**
Arctogeom
**/
DROP FUNCTION  IF EXISTS plv8.d3_arctogeom(JSONB, JSONB);
CREATE FUNCTION plv8.d3_arctogeom(arc JSONB, transform JSONB)
RETURNS geometry
immutable language plv8
AS $$
 
	function decodeArc(transform, arc) {
	  var x = 0, y = 0;
	 
	  return arc.map(function(position) {
	    position = position.slice();
	    position[0] = (x += position[0]) * transform.scale[0] + transform.translate[0];
	    position[1] = (y += position[1]) * transform.scale[1] + transform.translate[1];
	    return position;
	  });
	}

	var startT = new Date();
	var geojson = {
		type: 'LineString',
		coordinates: decodeArc(transform,arc)
	}
	
	var plan = plv8.prepare( 'SELECT ST_GeomFromGeoJSON($1) as bbox', ['text'] );
	var rows = plan.execute( JSON.stringify(geojson) );
	var endT = new Date();
	//plv8.elog(NOTICE,'Topotime: ' + (endT - startT)/1000);
	return rows[0].bbox;
$$;

/**
d3_contour
**/
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS plv8.d3_contour(JSON, int);
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION plv8.d3_contour(gtiff bytea, tresholds int)
RETURNS SETOF JSONB
immutable language plv8
as $$
	var startT = new Date();
	var bytes8 = gtiff;
	var bytes16 = new Uint16Array(bytes8.buffer);
	//FIXME: namespace for geotiff
	var tiff = GeoTIFF.parse(bytes16.buffer);
	var image = tiff.getImage(),
      values = image.readRasters()[0],
      m = image.getHeight(),
      n = image.getWidth();
	plv8.elog(NOTICE,'Width/Height ', n,m);
	plv8.elog(NOTICE,'NumValues: ' + values.length);
	
	var contours = d3.contours()
	    .size([n, m])
	    .thresholds(tresholds)
	    .smooth(true)
	    (values);
	var endT = new Date();
	plv8.elog(NOTICE,'CalcTime: ' + (endT - startT)/1000);
	return contours;
$$;

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS plv8.d3_contour(gtiff bytea, tresholds int[]);
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION plv8.d3_contour(gtiff bytea, tresholds int[])
RETURNS SETOF JSONB
immutable language plv8
as $$

	var startT = new Date();
	var bytes8 = gtiff;
	var bytes16 = new Uint16Array(bytes8.buffer);
	//FIXME: namespace for geotiff
	var tiff = GeoTIFF.GeoTIFF.parse(bytes16.buffer);
	var image = tiff.getImage(),
      values = image.readRasters()[0],
      m = image.getHeight(),
      n = image.getWidth();
	plv8.elog(NOTICE,'Width/Height ', n,m);
	plv8.elog(NOTICE,'NumValues: ' + values.length);

	var contours = d3.contours()
	    .size([n, m])
	    .thresholds(tresholds)
	    .smooth(true)
	    (values);
	var endT = new Date();
	plv8.elog(NOTICE,'CalcTime: ' + (endT - startT)/1000);
	return contours;
$$;

/*TODO fix this
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS plv8.d3_contour(arr JSON);
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION plv8.d3_contour(arr JSON)
  RETURNS JSONB AS
' SELECT plv8.d3_contour($1,10) '
  LANGUAGE sql STABLE STRICT
  COST 100;*/





/*
EXAMPLE USES:
select plv8.plv8_startup();
do language plv8 'load_module("d3")';
do language plv8 'load_module("d3-contour")';


WITH foo AS (
	SELECT ST_SetValue(ST_AddBand(ST_MakeEmptyRaster(3, 3, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0), 1, '8BUI', 1, 0), 1, 2, 5) AS rast
) 
SELECT d3_contour(array_to_json(ST_DumpValues(rast, 1))) AS values FROM foo;




do language plv8 'load_module("d3")';
do language plv8 'load_module("d3-contour")';
do language plv8 'load_module("geotiff")';

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tmp.tmp;
CREATE TABLE tmp.tmp AS
WITH bounds AS (
	SELECT ST_MakeEnvelope(137236,467884 , 143010,472643,28992) geom
)
,args AS (
	SELECT ROW(1, '-10-300:-10-300', '8BUI', NULL)::reclassarg arg
)
,contours AS (
	SELECT plv8.d3_contour(ST_AsTiff(
		ST_Reclass(
		  ST_Resample(
			ST_Clip(ST_Union(rast), geom)
		  ,10,10)
		,arg)
		),ARRAY[0,5,10,15,20,25,30]) contour ,
	ST_Clip(ST_Union(rast),geom) as rast
	FROM ahn3_raster.rasters, bounds, args
	WHERE ST_Intersects(rast, geom)
	GROUP BY geom,arg
)
SELECT 
	(contour->>'value')::double precision as z, 
	ST_Translate(
		St_Scale(
			ST_GeomFromGeoJson(contour::TEXT)
			,ST_ScaleX(rast),ST_ScaleY(rast)
		)
		,ST_UpperleftX(rast),ST_UpperleftY(rast)
	) geom
FROM contours

*/
/**
d3_hexbin
**/

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION plv8.d3_hexbin(arr1 JSON, arr2 JSON,radius integer)
RETURNS SETOF JSONB
immutable language plv8
as $$
if (arr1.length != arr2.length){
	plv8.elog(ERROR, 'Arrays are not same length');
}
let arr = arr1.map((d,i)=>{
	return {0:d[0],1:d[1],"key":arr2[i]};
});

//plv8.elog(NOTICE,JSON.stringify(arr));
var startT = new Date();
var hexbin = d3.hexbin()
    .extent([[d3.min(arr1, d=>d.x), d3.min(arr1, d=>d.y)], [d3.max(arr1, d=>d.x), d3.max(arr1, d=>d.y)]])
    .radius(radius);
let bins = hexbin(arr);
let res = bins.map(b=>{
	//Silly map because plv8 has problems with mixed arrays
	return {x:b.x,y:b.y, data: b};
});
//plv8.elog(NOTICE,JSON.stringify(res));
var endT = new Date();
//plv8.elog(NOTICE,'CalcTime: ' + (endT - startT)/1000);

return res;

$$;
/* TEST 
select plv8.plv8_startup();
do language plv8 'load_module("d3")';
do language plv8 'load_module("d3-hexbin")';

SELECT plv8.d3_hexbin(('[[1,2],[0.5,0.5],[2,2]]')::json,'["foo","bar","baz"]'::JSON,1);

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tmp.hexbin;
CREATE TABLE tmp.hexbin AS 
WITH 
bounds AS (
SELECT ST_Transform(ST_MakeEnvelope(524596,6855645 ,562126,6876847,3857),28992) box
)
,palen AS (
	SELECT 
	ARRAY[ST_X(geom), ST_Y(geom)] geom
	,'test'::text as val
	,gebrksdoel 
	FROM bagagn_201704.adressen , bounds WHERE ST_Intersects(box,geom)
--AND gebrksdoel = 'onderwijsfunctie'
)
,hexbin AS (
	SELECT plv8.d3_hexbin(array_to_json(array_agg(geom)),array_to_json(array_agg(val)),200) AS value 
	,gebrksdoel 
	FROM palen
	GROUP BY gebrksdoel 
)

SELECT ST_MakePoint((value->>'x')::double precision, (value->>'y')::double precision,28992) geom,
jsonb_array_length(value->'data') num 
,gebrksdoel 
FROM hexbin;

*/

/**
d3_mergetopology
**/

--DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS plv8.d3_MergeTopology(JSONB, TEXT);
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION plv8.d3_MergeTopology(topology JSONB,mergekey TEXT)
RETURNS SETOF JSONB
immutable language plv8
as $$
try {
	var startT = new Date();
	var feats = [];
	var data = topojson.feature(topology, topology.objects.entities).features;
	var fips = d3.map(data, function(d){return d.properties[mergekey];}).keys()
	//plv8.elog(NOTICE, JSON.stringify(fips));
	// and merge by fips
	fips.forEach(function(fip) {
	    //var geometries = [topology.objects.entities.geometries[0]];
	    
	    var geometries = topology.objects.entities.geometries.filter(
		function(d) {
			//plv8.elog(NOTICE, JSON.stringify(d));
			return d.properties[mergekey]== fip; 
		}
	    );
	    var geom = topojson.merge(topology, geometries);
	    var feat = {
		type: "Feature", 
		geometry: geom,
		properties: {}
	    };
	    feat.properties[mergekey] = fip;
	    //plv8.elog(NOTICE, JSON.stringify(feat));
	    feats.push(feat);
	});
	var endT = new Date();
	//plv8.elog(NOTICE,'Mergetime: ' + (endT - startT)/1000);
	return feats;
}
catch (e) {
	//plv8.elog(ERROR,e);
	return false;
}
$$;

/**
d3_simlifytopology
**/

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS plv8.d3_SimplifyTopology(JSONB, numeric);
CREATE FUNCTION plv8.d3_SimplifyTopology(topology JSONB,factor numeric)
RETURNS SETOF JSONB
immutable language plv8
as $$
	var startT = new Date();
	//plv8.elog(NOTICE,JSON.stringify(topology));
	var presimplified = topojson.presimplify(topology);
	var collection = topojson.simplify(presimplified,factor);
	var endT = new Date();
	//plv8.elog(NOTICE,'Conversiontime: ' + (endT - startT)/1000);
	return collection;
$$;

/**
d3_slopecontours
**/
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS plv8.d3_slopecontours(gtiff bytea,tresholds int);
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION plv8.d3_slopecontours(gtiff bytea,tresholds int)
RETURNS SETOF JSONB
immutable language plv8
as $$
	const flatten = arr => arr.reduce(
	  (acc, val) => acc.concat(
		Array.isArray(val) ? flatten(val) : val
	  ),
	  []
	);

	var startT = new Date();
	var bytes8 = gtiff;
	var bytes16 = new Uint16Array(bytes8.buffer);
	var tiff = GeoTIFF.parse(bytes16.buffer);
	var image = tiff.getImage(),
	  m = image.getHeight(),
	  n = image.getWidth();
	var rasters = image.readRasters();
	var tiepoint = image.getTiePoints()[0];
	var pixelScale = image.getFileDirectory().ModelPixelScale;
	var geoTransform = [tiepoint.x, pixelScale[0], 0, tiepoint.y, 0, -1*pixelScale[1]];
	var invGeoTransform = [-geoTransform[0]/geoTransform[1], 1/geoTransform[1],0,-geoTransform[3]/geoTransform[5],0,1/geoTransform[5]];
	
	var altData = new Array(image.getHeight());
	for (var j = 0; j<image.getHeight(); j++){
	  altData[j] = new Array(image.getWidth());
	  for (var i = 0; i<image.getWidth(); i++){
		  altData[j][i] = rasters[0][i + j*image.getWidth()];
	  }
	}
	var shadedData = new Array(image.getHeight());
	for (var j = 0; j<image.getHeight(); j++){
	  shadedData[j] = new Array(image.getWidth());
	  for (var i = 0; i<image.getWidth(); i++){
		var gradX, gradY;
		if(i==0) gradX = altData[j][i+1] - altData[j][i];
		else if(i==image.getWidth()-1) gradX = altData[j][i] - altData[j][i-1];
		else gradX = (altData[j][i+1] - altData[j][i])/2 + (altData[j][i] - altData[j][i-1])/2;
	
		if(j==0) gradY = altData[j+1][i] - altData[j][i];
		else if(j==image.getHeight()-1) gradY = altData[j][i] - altData[j-1][i];
		else gradY = (altData[j+1][i] - altData[j][i])/2 + (altData[j][i] - altData[j-1][i])/2;
	
		var slope = Math.PI/2 - Math.atan(Math.sqrt(gradX*gradX + gradY*gradY));
		var aspect = Math.atan2(-gradY, gradX);
	
		shadedData[j][i] = slope;
		/*shadedData[j][i] = Math.sin(altituderad) * Math.sin(slope)
		  + Math.cos(altituderad) * Math.cos(slope)
		  * Math.cos(azimuthrad - aspect);
	    */
	  }
	}
	//plv8.elog(NOTICE,shadedData);
	var contours = d3.contours()
	    .size([n, m])
	    .thresholds(tresholds)
	    .smooth(true)
	    (flatten(shadedData));
	var endT = new Date();
	plv8.elog(NOTICE,'CalcTime: ' + (endT - startT)/1000);

	return contours;
$$;

/*EXAMPLE USES:
select plv8.plv8_startup();
do language plv8 'load_module("geotiff")';
SET postgis.enable_outdb_rasters = True;
SET postgis.gdal_enabled_drivers = 'ENABLE_ALL';

WITH bounds AS (
	SELECT (ST_MakeEnvelope(120344,488936, 120370,488957,28992)) geom
)
,slope AS (
	SELECT 
	plv8.d3_slopecontours(ST_AsTiff(ST_Clip(ST_Union(rast), geom)),10) AS contour 
	FROM ahn3_raster.rast50cm_tiled, bounds
	WHERE ST_Intersects(rast, geom)
	GROUP BY geom
)
SELECT ST_GeomFromGeoJson(contour::TEXT) FROM slope;
*/

/**
d3_togeojson
**/
--DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS plv8.d3_ToGeoJson(JSONB,JSONB,JSONB);
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION plv8.d3_ToGeoJson(entity JSONB,arcs JSONB, transform JSONB)
RETURNS JSONB
immutable language plv8
as $$
try {
	var startT = new Date();
	
	var result = [];

	function decodeArc(transform, arc) {
	  var x = 0, y = 0;
	  return arc.map(function(position) {
	    position = position.slice();
	    position[0] = (x += position[0]) * transform.scale[0] + transform.translate[0];
	    position[1] = (y += position[1]) * transform.scale[1] + transform.translate[1];
	    return position;
	  });
	}
	
	var arcsundelta = arcs.map(function(a){
		return {id: a.id, coords: decodeArc(transform, a.data)};
		//return {id: a.id, coords: a.data};
	});
	
	entity.arcs[0].forEach(function(id,i){
		//watch out, negative index is -1 based
		var coords = arcsundelta.find(d=>(d.id == id && id >=0)||(d.id == Math.abs(id)-1 && id <0) ).coords;
		if (id < 0){
		  coords.reverse();
		}
		if (i<entity.arcs[0].length){
			coords.pop();//remove last element
		}
		coords.forEach(c=>result.push(c));
	});
	result.push(result[0]);
	delete entity.arcs;
	entity.geometry = {
		coordinates: [result],
		type: entity.type
	};
	entity.type = 'Feature';
	
	var endT = new Date();
	//plv8.elog(NOTICE,'Topotime: ' + (endT - startT)/1000);
	//plv8.elog(NOTICE,JSON.stringify(entity));	
	return entity;
} 
catch(e) {
        //plv8.elog(ERROR,e);
        return false;
}

$$;

/**
d3_topobbox
**/
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS plv8.d3_topobbox(JSONB, JSONB);
CREATE FUNCTION plv8.d3_topobbox(arc JSONB, transform JSONB)
RETURNS geometry
immutable language plv8
AS $$
	function decodeArc(transform, arc) {
	  var x = 0, y = 0;
	  return arc.map(function(position) {
	    position = position.slice();
	    position[0] = (x += position[0]) * transform.scale[0] + transform.translate[0];
	    position[1] = (y += position[1]) * transform.scale[1] + transform.translate[1];
	    return position;
	  });
	}

	var startT = new Date();
	var xmin = d3.min(arc,d=>d[0]);
	var xmax = d3.max(arc,d=>d[0]);
	var ymin = d3.min(arc,d=>d[1]);
	var ymax = d3.max(arc,d=>d[1]);
	/* TODO: future work to get a binary geometry back
	var wkx = require('wkx');
	var wkt = 'POLYGON(('+xmin +' '+ymin+','+xmax+' '+ ymax+'))';
	var geometry = wkx.Geometry.parse(wkt);
	*/
	var plan = plv8.prepare( 'SELECT ST_MakeEnvelope($1,$2,$3,$4) as bbox', ['float','float','float','float'] );
	var rows = plan.execute( xmin,ymin, xmax, ymax );
	var endT = new Date();
	//plv8.elog(NOTICE,'Topotime: ' + (endT - startT)/1000);
	return rows[0].bbox;
$$;

/**
d3_topologytofeatures
**/

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS plv8.d3_TopologyToFeatures(topology JSONB);
CREATE FUNCTION plv8.d3_TopologyToFeatures(topology JSONB)
RETURNS SETOF JSONB
immutable language plv8
as $$
	var startT = new Date();
	//plv8.elog(NOTICE,JSON.stringify(topology));
	var collection = topojson.feature(topology, topology.objects.entities) 
	var endT = new Date();
	//plv8.elog(NOTICE,'Conversiontime: ' + (endT - startT)/1000);
	return collection.features;
$$;

/**
d3_totopojson
**/
--DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS plv8.d3_ToTopojson(collection JSONB, numeric);
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION plv8.d3_ToTopojson(collection JSONB,q numeric)
RETURNS JSONB
immutable language plv8
as $$
try{
	var startT = new Date();
	var topo = topojson.topology({entities: collection},q);
	var endT = new Date();
	//plv8.elog(NOTICE,'Topotime: ' + (endT - startT)/1000);
	//plv8.elog(NOTICE,JSON.stringify(topo));
	return topo;
}
catch(e) {
	//plv8.elog(ERROR,e);
	return false;
}
$$;
/**
delaunator
**/
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS plv8.delaunator(arr numeric[]);
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION plv8.delaunator(points JSONB)
RETURNS JSONB
immutable language plv8
as $$
var points = points.coordinates;
var startT = new Date();
var delaunay = new Delaunator(points);
var endT = new Date();
//plv8.elog(NOTICE, 'CalcTime: ' + (endT - startT) / 1000);
return delaunay.triangles;
$$;


/** AGGREGATOR FUNCTION

Comment: Unforunately, the aggregated version is a LOT slower than the direct triangulation with GeoJSON
**/

DROP TYPE IF EXISTS plv8.dpoint CASCADE;
CREATE TYPE plv8.dpoint AS(x numeric, y numeric, z numeric);

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS plv8.delaunator_state(points numeric[], point numeric[]) CASCADE;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION plv8.delaunator_state(points plv8.dpoint[], point plv8.dpoint)
RETURNS plv8.dpoint[] AS
$$
//plv8.elog(NOTICE,'state',points);
if (points == null) points = [];
if (point == null) return [points];
else {
	points.push(point);
	//plv8.elog(NOTICE,'state returning ',JSON.stringify(points));
	return points;
}
$$ language plv8 immutable;

--DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS plv8.delaunator_final(points numeric[]) CASCADE;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION plv8.delaunator_final(points plv8.dpoint[])
RETURNS JSONB AS
$$
//plv8.elog(NOTICE,'final',points);
var coords = points.map(d => [d.x, d.y]);
var coordinates = [];
var delaunay = new Delaunator(coords);
let triangles = delaunay.triangles;
for (var i = 0; i < triangles.length; i += 3) {
	coordinates.push([
		points[triangles[i]],
		points[triangles[i + 1]],
		points[triangles[i + 2]]
	]);
}
return coordinates;

$$ language plv8 immutable;

--DROP AGGREGATE IF EXISTS plv8.delaunator_agg(numeric[]);
CREATE AGGREGATE plv8.delaunator_agg(plv8.dpoint)(
	SFUNC = plv8.delaunator_state,
	STYPE = plv8.dpoint[], FINALFUNC = plv8.delaunator_final

);
/*TODO:
working on a way to get normals for every triangle
*/
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION plv8.delaunator_normals(triangles JSONB)
RETURNS JSONB AS
$$

function triangleNormal(p0, p1, p2, output) {
	if (!output) output = []
	let x0 = p0.x;
	let y0 = p0.y;
	let z0 = p0.z;

	let x1 = p1.x;
	let y1 = p1.y;
	let z1 = p1.z;

	let x2 = p2.x;
	let y2 = p2.y;
	let z2 = p2.z;

	var p1x = x1 - x0
	var p1y = y1 - y0
	var p1z = z1 - z0

	var p2x = x2 - x0
	var p2y = y2 - y0
	var p2z = z2 - z0

	var p3x = p1y * p2z - p1z * p2y
	var p3y = p1z * p2x - p1x * p2z
	var p3z = p1x * p2y - p1y * p2x

	var mag = Math.sqrt(p3x * p3x + p3y * p3y + p3z * p3z)
	if (mag === 0) {
		output[0] = 0
		output[1] = 0
		output[2] = 0
	} else {
		output[0] = p3x / mag
		output[1] = p3y / mag
		output[2] = p3z / mag
	}

	return output
}
let normals = triangles.map(t => {
	return triangleNormal(t[0], t[1], t[2]);
});
//plv8.elog(NOTICE, 'normals for', JSON.stringify(normals));

$$ language plv8 immutable;

/*EXAMPLE USES:
select plv8.plv8_startup();
do language plv8 'load_module("delaunator")';
WITH points AS ( 
	SELECT PC_Explode(pa) pt FROM ahn3_pointcloud.vw_ahn3 
	WHERE PC_Intersects(ST_MakeEnvelope(120339,488721, 120749,489032,28992),pa)
	LIMIT 1000000
)-- 1.1 seconds (1,000,000 points) SELECT count(*) FROM points
,delaunator_agg AS (
	SELECT 
	plv8.delaunator_agg((PC_Get(pt,'x'),PC_Get(pt,'y'),0)::plv8.dpoint)
	FROM points
) --infinite with a million points :(
,delaunator AS (
	SELECT plv8.delaunator(ST_AsGeoJson(ST_Collect(Geometry(pt)))::JSONB)
	FROM points
) --9.6 seconds (1.556 calctime)
,stdelaunay AS (
	SELECT ST_DelaunayTriangles(ST_Collect(Geometry(pt))) triags
	FROM points
) --17.6 seconds
,triangulate2dz AS (
	SELECT ST_Triangulate2dz(ST_Collect(Geometry(pt))) triags
	FROM points
) --13.1 seconds
SELECT count(*) FROM delaunator

*//**
earcut
**/
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS plv8.earcut(geom JSONB);
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION plv8.earcut(geom JSONB)
RETURNS JSONB
immutable language plv8
as $$
var startT = new Date();
var data = earcut.flatten(geom.coordinates);
var result = earcut(data.vertices); 
var endT = new Date();
//plv8.elog(NOTICE, 'CalcTime: ' + (endT - startT) / 1000);
var triangles = [];
for (i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
    var index = result[i];
    triangles.push([data.vertices[index * data.dimensions], data.vertices[index * data.dimensions + 1]]);
}
var returnval = {
  "type": "MultiPolygon",
  "coordinates": []
};
for (i = 0; triangles && i < triangles.length; i += 3) {
    let triangle = [triangles.slice(i, i + 3)];
    triangle[0].push(triangle[0][0]);
    returnval.coordinates.push(triangle);
}
return returnval;
$$;

/* TEST:

WITH poly AS (
SELECT ST_GeomFromText('POLYGON((-71.1031880899493 42.3152774590236,
-71.1031627617667 42.3152960829043,-71.102923838298 42.3149156848307,
-71.1023097974109 42.3151969047397,-71.1019285062273 42.3147384934248,
-71.102505233663 42.3144722937587,-71.10277487471 42.3141658254797,
-71.103113945163 42.3142739188902,-71.10324876416 42.31402489987,
-71.1033002961013 42.3140393340215,-71.1033488797549 42.3139495090772,
-71.103396240451 42.3138632439557,-71.1041521907712 42.3141153348029,
-71.1041411411543 42.3141545014533,-71.1041287795912 42.3142114839058,
-71.1041188134329 42.3142693656241,-71.1041112482575 42.3143272556118,
-71.1041072845732 42.3143851580048,-71.1041057218871 42.3144430686681,
-71.1041065602059 42.3145009876017,-71.1041097995362 42.3145589148055,
-71.1041166403905 42.3146168544148,-71.1041258822717 42.3146748022936,
-71.1041375307579 42.3147318674446,-71.1041492906949 42.3147711126569,
-71.1041598612795 42.314808571739,-71.1042515013869 42.3151287620809,
-71.1041173835118 42.3150739481917,-71.1040809891419 42.3151344119048,
-71.1040438678912 42.3151191367447,-71.1040194562988 42.3151832057859,
-71.1038734225584 42.3151140942995,-71.1038446938243 42.3151006300338,
-71.1038315271889 42.315094347535,-71.1037393329282 42.315054824985,
-71.1035447555574 42.3152608696313,-71.1033436658644 42.3151648370544,
-71.1032580383161 42.3152269126061,-71.103223066939 42.3152517403219,
-71.1031880899493 42.3152774590236))',4326) geom
)
,earcut AS ( --15 ms
	SELECT plv8.earcut(ST_AsGeoJson(geom)::JSONB) 
	FROM poly
),
tesselate AS ( --26 ms
	SELECT ST_Tesselate(geom)
	FROM poly
)
SELECT count(*) from earcut;
*//**
slope
**/
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS plvg.slope(bytea);
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION plv8.slope(gtiff bytea)
RETURNS JSONB
immutable language plv8
as $$
	var startT = new Date();
	var bytes8 = gtiff;
	var bytes16 = new Uint16Array(bytes8.buffer);
	var tiff = GeoTIFF.parse(bytes16.buffer);
	var image = tiff.getImage();
	
	var rasters = image.readRasters();
	var tiepoint = image.getTiePoints()[0];
	var pixelScale = image.getFileDirectory().ModelPixelScale;
	var geoTransform = [tiepoint.x, pixelScale[0], 0, tiepoint.y, 0, -1*pixelScale[1]];
	var invGeoTransform = [-geoTransform[0]/geoTransform[1], 1/geoTransform[1],0,-geoTransform[3]/geoTransform[5],0,1/geoTransform[5]];
	
	var altData = new Array(image.getHeight());
	for (var j = 0; j<image.getHeight(); j++){
	  altData[j] = new Array(image.getWidth());
	  for (var i = 0; i<image.getWidth(); i++){
		  altData[j][i] = rasters[0][i + j*image.getWidth()];
	  }
	}
	var shadedData = new Array(image.getHeight());
	for (var j = 0; j<image.getHeight(); j++){
	  shadedData[j] = new Array(image.getWidth());
	  for (var i = 0; i<image.getWidth(); i++){
		var gradX, gradY;
		if(i==0) gradX = altData[j][i+1] - altData[j][i];
		else if(i==image.getWidth()-1) gradX = altData[j][i] - altData[j][i-1];
		else gradX = (altData[j][i+1] - altData[j][i])/2 + (altData[j][i] - altData[j][i-1])/2;
	
		if(j==0) gradY = altData[j+1][i] - altData[j][i];
		else if(j==image.getHeight()-1) gradY = altData[j][i] - altData[j-1][i];
		else gradY = (altData[j+1][i] - altData[j][i])/2 + (altData[j][i] - altData[j-1][i])/2;
	
		var slope = Math.PI/2 - Math.atan(Math.sqrt(gradX*gradX + gradY*gradY));
		var aspect = Math.atan2(-gradY, gradX);
	
		shadedData[j][i] = slope;
		/*shadedData[j][i] = Math.sin(altituderad) * Math.sin(slope)
		  + Math.cos(altituderad) * Math.cos(slope)
		  * Math.cos(azimuthrad - aspect);
	    */
	  }
	}
	var endT = new Date();
	plv8.elog(NOTICE,'CalcTime: ' + (endT - startT)/1000);
	//plv8.elog(NOTICE,shadedData);
	return shadedData;
$$;

/*EXAMPLE USES:
select plv8.plv8_startup();
do language plv8 'load_module("d3")';
do language plv8 'load_module("d3_contour")';


WITH foo AS (
	SELECT ST_SetValue(ST_AddBand(ST_MakeEmptyRaster(3, 3, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0), 1, '8BUI', 1, 0), 1, 2, 5) AS rast
) 
SELECT plv8.slope(ST_AsTiff(rast)) AS values FROM foo;

*/
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS plv8.jsts_voronoi(jsonb);
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION plv8.jsts_voronoi(points jsonb)
  RETURNS jsonb AS
$BODY$
	var geomFact = new jsts.geom.GeometryFactory();
	var reader = new jsts.io.GeoJSONReader();
	var writer = new jsts.io.GeoJSONWriter();
	
	var startT = new Date();
	var runVoronoi = function (sitesWKT) {
	    var sites = reader.read(sitesWKT);
	    plv8.elog(NOTICE, 'reader: ' + (new Date() - startT) / 1000);
	    var builder = new jsts.triangulate.VoronoiDiagramBuilder();
	    builder.setSites(sites);
	    plv8.elog(NOTICE, 'builder: ' + (new Date() - startT) / 1000);
	    var result = builder.getDiagram(geomFact);
	    //plv8.elog(NOTICE, 'diagram: ' + (new Date() - startT) / 1000);
	    
	    return result;
	  }
	var feat = {
		"type": 'Feature',
		"geometry":points
		};
	
	
	var computedTri = runVoronoi(feat.geometry);
	computedTri.normalize();
	var endT = new Date();
	plv8.elog(NOTICE, 'CalcTime: ' + (endT - startT) / 1000);
	return writer.write(computedTri) ;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plv8 IMMUTABLE
  COST 100;