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ERC000037

ERC000037: Plant Sample Checklist

ENA implementation of plant specimen contextual information associated with molecular data. The checklist has been developed in collaboration with the NCBI-GenBank and iPlant data resources under the umbrella of the Genomic Standards Consortium.

Study

A Study is a container for a sequencing investigation that may comprise multiple experiments. The Study has an overall goal, but is otherwise minimally defined in the SRA. A Study is composed of a descriptor, zero or more experiments, and zero or more analyses. The submitter may decorate the Study with web links and properties.

Field name Cardinality Description Controlled vocabulary
alias mandatory Unique identificator for a study. this is used to link experiments to the study.
title mandatory Title of the study as would be used in a publication.
study_type mandatory The study_type presents a controlled vocabulary for expressing the overall purpose of the study. Whole Genome Sequencing, Metagenomics, Transcriptome Analysis, Resequencing, Epigenetics, Synthetic Genomics, Forensic or Paleo-genomics, Gene Regulation Study, Cancer Genomics, Population Genomics, RNASeq, Exome Sequencing, Pooled Clone Sequencing, Transcriptome Sequencing, Other
new_study_type optional Optional if 'study_type' is not 'other'. to propose a new term, select other and enter a new study type.
study_abstract optional Briefly describes the goals, purpose, and scope of the study. this need not be listed if it can be inherited from a referenced publication.

Experiment

An experiment object serves as a metadata record encapsulating essential details about a sequencing experiment, including the experimental design, sequencing type, and relevant parameters. This information enhances the interpretation and contextual understanding of nucleotide sequences submitted to the archive.

Field name Cardinality Description Controlled vocabulary
alias mandatory Unique identificator for each experiment. this is used to link runs to experiments.
title mandatory Short text that can be used to call out experiment records in searches or in displays. this element is technically optional but should be used for all new records.
study_alias mandatory Identifies the parent study. (from study metadata)
sample_alias mandatory (from sample metadata)
design_description mandatory Goal and setup of the individual library including library was constructed.
library_name optional The submitter's name for this library.
library_strategy mandatory Sequencing technique intended for this library. WGS, WGA, WXS, RNA-Seq, ssRNA-seq, snRNA-seq, miRNA-Seq, ncRNA-Seq, FL-cDNA, EST, Hi-C, ATAC-seq, WCS, RAD-Seq, CLONE, POOLCLONE, AMPLICON, CLONEEND, FINISHING, ChIP-Seq, MNase-Seq, DNase-Hypersensitivity, Bisulfite-Seq, CTS, MRE-Seq, MeDIP-Seq, MBD-Seq, Tn-Seq, VALIDATION, FAIRE-seq, SELEX, RIP-Seq, ChIA-PET, Synthetic-Long-Read, Targeted-Capture, Tethered Chromatin Conformation Capture, NOMe-Seq, ChM-Seq, GBS, Ribo-Seq, OTHER
library_source mandatory The library_source specifies the type of source material that is being sequenced. GENOMIC, GENOMIC SINGLE CELL, TRANSCRIPTOMIC, TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL, METAGENOMIC, METATRANSCRIPTOMIC, SYNTHETIC, VIRAL RNA, OTHER
library_selection mandatory Method used to enrich the target in the sequence library preparation RANDOM, PCR, RANDOM PCR, RT-PCR, HMPR, MF, repeat fractionation, size fractionation, MSLL, cDNA, cDNA_randomPriming, cDNA_oligo_dT, PolyA, Oligo-dT, Inverse rRNA, Inverse rRNA selection, ChIP, ChIP-Seq, MNase, DNase, Hybrid Selection, Reduced Representation, Restriction Digest, 5-methylcytidine antibody, MBD2 protein methyl-CpG binding domain, CAGE, RACE, MDA, padlock probes capture method, other, unspecified
library_layout mandatory Library_layout specifies whether to expect single, paired, or other configuration of reads. in the case of paired reads, information about the relative distance and orientation is specified.
insert_size optional Insert size for paired reads
library_construction_protocol optional Free form text describing the protocol by which the sequencing library was constructed.
platform mandatory The platform record selects which sequencing platform and platform-specific runtime parameters. this will be determined by the center. optional if 'instrument_model' is provided. LS454, ILLUMINA, HELICOS, ABI_SOLID, COMPLETE_GENOMICS, BGISEQ, OXFORD_NANOPORE, PACBIO_SMRT, ION_TORRENT, CAPILLARY, DNBSEQ, ELEMENT, ULTIMA, VELA_DIAGNOSTICS, GENAPSYS, GENEMIND, TAPESTRI
instrument_model mandatory Model of the sequencing instrument. 454 GS, 454 GS 20, 454 GS FLX, 454 GS FLX Titanium, 454 GS FLX+, 454 GS Junior, AB 310 Genetic Analyzer, AB 3130 Genetic Analyzer, AB 3130xL Genetic Analyzer, AB 3500 Genetic Analyzer, AB 3500xL Genetic Analyzer, AB 3730 Genetic Analyzer, AB 3730xL Genetic Analyzer, AB 5500 Genetic Analyzer, AB 5500xl Genetic Analyzer, AB 5500xl-W Genetic Analysis System, AB SOLiD 3 Plus System, AB SOLiD 4 System, AB SOLiD 4hq System, AB SOLiD PI System, AB SOLiD System, AB SOLiD System 2.0, AB SOLiD System 3.0, BGISEQ-50, BGISEQ-500, Complete Genomics, DNBSEQ-G400, DNBSEQ-G400 FAST, DNBSEQ-G50, DNBSEQ-T7, Element AVITI, FASTASeq 300, GENIUS, GS111, Genapsys Sequencer, GenoCare 1600, GenoLab M, GridION, Helicos HeliScope, HiSeq X Five, HiSeq X Ten, Illumina Genome Analyzer, Illumina Genome Analyzer II, Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx, Illumina HiScanSQ, Illumina HiSeq 1000, Illumina HiSeq 1500, Illumina HiSeq 2000, Illumina HiSeq 2500, Illumina HiSeq 3000, Illumina HiSeq 4000, Illumina HiSeq X, Illumina MiSeq, Illumina MiniSeq, Illumina NovaSeq 6000, Illumina NovaSeq X, Illumina iSeq 100, Ion GeneStudio S5, Ion GeneStudio S5 Plus, Ion GeneStudio S5 Prime, Ion Torrent Genexus, Ion Torrent PGM, Ion Torrent Proton, Ion Torrent S5, Ion Torrent S5 XL, MGISEQ-2000RS, MinION, NextSeq 1000, NextSeq 2000, NextSeq 500, NextSeq 550, Onso, PacBio RS, PacBio RS II, PromethION, Revio, Sentosa SQ301, Sequel, Sequel II, Sequel IIe, Tapestri, UG 100, unspecified

Run

A run contains a group of reads generated for a particular experiment.

Field name Cardinality Description Controlled vocabulary
alias mandatory Unique identificator for each run.
experiment_alias mandatory From_experiment_metadata
file_name mandatory The name or relative pathname of a run data file.
file_format mandatory The run data file model. sra, srf, sff, fastq, fasta, tab, 454_native, 454_native_seq, 454_native_qual, Helicos_native, Illumina_native, Illumina_native_seq, Illumina_native_prb, Illumina_native_int, Illumina_native_qseq, Illumina_native_scarf, SOLiD_native, SOLiD_native_csfasta, SOLiD_native_qual, PacBio_HDF5, bam, cram, CompleteGenomics_native, OxfordNanopore_native

Sample

A Sample defines an isolate of sequenceable material upon which sequencing experiments can be based. The Sample object may be a surrogate for taxonomy accession or an anonymized individual identifier. Or, it may fully specify provenance and isolation method of the starting material.

Field name Cardinality Description Controlled vocabulary
alias mandatory Unique identificator for each sample.
title mandatory Short text that can be used to call out sample records in search results or in displays.
taxon_id mandatory Ncbi taxonomy identifier. this is appropriate for individual organisms and some environmental samples.
sample_description optional Free-form text describing the sample, its origin, and its method of isolation.
observed biotic relationship optional Description of relationship(s) between the subject organism and other organism(s) it is associated with. e.g., parasite on species x; mutualist with species y. the target organism is the subject of the relationship, and the other organism(s) is the object. commensal, free living, mutualism, parasite, symbiont
propagation recommended The type of reproduction from the parent stock. values for this field is specific to different taxa. for phage or virus: lytic/lysogenic/temperate/obligately lytic. for plasmids: incompatibility group. for eukaryotes: sexual/asexual. mandatory for migs of eukayotes, plasmids and viruses.
sample collection method optional The method employed for collecting the sample. can be provided in the form of a pmid, doi, url or text.
sample storage temperature optional Temperature at which sample was stored, e.g. -80 (Units: °C)
sample storage location optional Location at which sample was stored, usually name of a specific freezer/room. indicate the location name.
soil_taxonomic/FAO classification recommended Soil classification from the fao world reference database for soil resources
soil_taxonomic/local classification optional Soil classification based on local soil classification system
soil_taxonomic/local classification method optional Reference or method used in determining the local soil classification
soil type optional Description of the soil type or classification. this field accepts terms under soil (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo_00001998). multiple terms can be separated by pipes. Acrisol, Albeluvisol, Alisol, Andosol, Anthrosol, Arenosol, Calcisol, Cambisol, Chernozem, Cryosol, Durisol, Ferralsol, Fluvisol, Gleysol, Gypsisol, Histosol, Kastanozem, Leptosol, Lixisol, Luvisol, Nitisol, Phaeozem, Planosol, Plinthosol, Podzol, Regosol, Solonchak, Solonetz, Stagnosol, Technosol, Umbrisol, Vertisol
soil type method optional Reference or method used in determining soil series name or other lower-level classification
soil texture measurement optional The relative proportion of different grain sizes of mineral particles in a soil, as described using a standard system; express as % sand (50 um to 2 mm), silt (2 um to 50 um), and clay (<2 um) with textural name (e.g., silty clay loam) optional. (Units: % sand/silt/clay)
soil texture method optional Reference or method used in determining soil texture
soil pH recommended Ph measurement of the soil; e.g. 6.2
growth facility recommended Type of facility where the sampled plant was grown experimental garden, field, glasshouse, growth chamber, open top chamber, other
plant developmental stage mandatory Developmental stage at the time of sample collection; for plant ontology (po) (v 20) terms, see http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/po, e.g. hypocotyl emergence stage (po_0007043)
sampled age optional Age of subject at the time of sample collection; relevant scale depends on species and study; e.g. 2 weeks old
sample health state recommended Health status of the subject at the time of sample collection diseased, healthy
sample wet mass optional Measurement of wet mass at the time of sample collection; e.g. 0.23 g
sample disease stage optional Stage of the disease at the time of sample collection, e.g. inoculation, penetration, infection, growth and reproduction, dissemination of pathogen
sample length optional Length of subject at the time of sampling, if different from the height; e.g. 2m
sample height optional Height of subject at the time of sampling, if different from the length; e.g. 0.75m
sample dry mass optional Measurement of dry mass at the time of sample collection; e.g. 0.05g
sample disease status recommended List of diseases with which the subject has been diagnosed at the time of sample collection; can include multiple diagnoses; the value of the field depends on subject; e.g. charcoal rot (macrophomina phaseolina), late wilt (cephalosporium maydis)
sample phenotype optional Phenotype of the plant from which the sample was obtained, such as colour of corolla, fruit diameter, circular leaf shape; plant trait ontology (to), phenotypic quality ontology (pato), or other ontology is recommended; e.g. stem epidermis colour (to:1000018)
ploidy recommended The ploidy level of the genome (e.g. allopolyploid, haploid, diploid, triploid, tetraploid). it has implications for the downstream study of duplicated gene and regions of the genomes (and perhaps for difficulties in assembly). for terms, please select terms listed under class ploidy (pato:001374) of phenotypic quality ontology (pato), and for a browser of pato (v 2018-03-27) please refer to http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/pato
number of replicons recommended Reports the number of replicons in a nuclear genome of eukaryotes, in the genome of a bacterium or archaea or the number of segments in a segmented virus. always applied to the haploid chromosome count of a eukaryote. mandatory for migs of eukaryotes, bacteria, archaea and segmented virus.
extrachromosomal elements optional Do plasmids exist of significant phenotypic consequence (e.g. ones that determine virulence or antibiotic resistance). megaplasmids? other plasmids (borrelia has 15+ plasmids).
estimated size recommended The estimated size of the genome (in bp) prior to sequencing. of particular importance in the sequencing of (eukaryotic) genome which could remain in draft form for a long or unspecified period. mandatory for migs of eukaryotes.
collected_by optional Name of persons or institute who collected the specimen
collection date mandatory The date the sample was collected with the intention of sequencing, either as an instance (single point in time) or interval. in case no exact time is available, the date/time can be right truncated i.e. all of these are valid iso8601 compliant times: 2008-01-23t19:23:10+00:00; 2008-01-23t19:23:10; 2008-01-23; 2008-01; 2008.
altitude optional The altitude of the sample is the vertical distance between earth's surface above sea level and the sampled position in the air. (Units: m)
geographic location (country and/or sea) mandatory The geographical origin of where the sample was collected from, with the intention of sequencing, as defined by the country or sea name. country or sea names should be chosen from the insdc country list (http://insdc.org/country.html). Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla, Antarctica, Antigua and Barbuda, Arctic Ocean, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Atlantic Ocean, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Baker Island, Baltic Sea, Bangladesh, Barbados, Bassas da India, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Bhutan, Bolivia, Borneo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Bouvet Island, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Christmas Island, Clipperton Island, Cocos Islands, Colombia, Comoros, Cook Islands, Coral Sea Islands, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Curacao, Cyprus, Czechia, Czech Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Europa Island, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), Faroe Islands, Fiji, Finland, France, French Guiana, French Polynesia, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Gabon, Gambia, Gaza Strip, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Gibraltar, Glorioso Islands, Greece, Greenland, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guatemala, Guernsey, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Honduras, Hong Kong, Howland Island, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indian Ocean, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Jan Mayen, Japan, Jarvis Island, Jersey, Johnston Atoll, Jordan, Juan de Nova Island, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kerguelen Archipelago, Kingman Reef, Kiribati, Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macau, Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Martinique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mediterranean Sea, Mexico, Micronesia, Midway Islands, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Montserrat, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Navassa Island, Nepal, Netherlands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Norfolk Island, North Korea, North Sea, Northern Mariana Islands, Norway, Oman, Pacific Ocean, Pakistan, Palau, Palmyra Atoll, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paracel Islands, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Pitcairn Islands, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Republic of the Congo, Reunion, Romania, Ross Sea, Russia, Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Sint Maarten, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, South Korea, Southern Ocean, Spain, Spratly Islands, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Svalbard, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Tasman Sea, Thailand, Togo, Tokelau, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tromelin Island, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, USA, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Viet Nam, Virgin Islands, Wake Island, Wallis and Futuna, West Bank, Western Sahara, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe, missing: control sample, missing: data agreement established pre-2023, missing: endangered species, missing: human-identifiable, missing: lab stock, missing: sample group, missing: synthetic construct, missing: third party data, not applicable, not collected, not provided, restricted access
geographic location (latitude) mandatory The geographical origin of the sample as defined by latitude. the values should be reported in decimal degrees and in wgs84 system (Units: DD)
geographic location (longitude) mandatory The geographical origin of the sample as defined by longitude. the values should be reported in decimal degrees and in wgs84 system (Units: DD)
geographic location (region and locality) optional The geographical origin of the sample as defined by the specific region name followed by the locality name.
identified_by optional Name of the expert who identified the specimen taxonomically
broad-scale environmental context optional Report the major environmental system the sample or specimen came from. the system(s) identified should have a coarse spatial grain, to provide the general environmental context of where the sampling was done (e.g. in the desert or a rainforest). we recommend using subclasses of envo’s biome class: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo_00000428. envo documentation about how to use the field: https://github.com/environmentontology/envo/wiki/using-envo-with-mixs.
local environmental context optional Report the entity or entities which are in the sample or specimen’s local vicinity and which you believe have significant causal influences on your sample or specimen. we recommend using envo terms which are of smaller spatial grain than your entry for "broad-scale environmental context". terms, such as anatomical sites, from other obo library ontologies which interoperate with envo (e.g. uberon) are accepted in this field. envo documentation about how to use the field: https://github.com/environmentontology/envo/wiki/using-envo-with-mixs.
elevation optional The elevation of the sampling site as measured by the vertical distance from mean sea level. (Units: m)
amount or size of sample collected optional The total amount or size (volume (ml), mass (g) or area (m2) ) of sample collected. (Units: m3)
sampling time point optional Time point at which a sample or observation is made or taken from a biomaterial as measured from some reference point. indicate the timepoint written in iso 8601 format.
sample capture status optional Reason for the sample collection. active surveillance in response to outbreak, active surveillance not initiated by an outbreak, farm sample, market sample, other, pet sample, zoo sample
organism common name recommended Common name of the subject organism, e.g. maize
biological status optional The level of genome modification; controlled vocabulary: wild, natural, semi-natural, inbred line, breeder's line, hybrid, clonal selection, mutant
growth habit optional Characteristic shape, appearance or growth form of a plant species erect, prostrate, semi-erect, spreading
plant sex optional Sex of the reproductive parts on the whole plant, e.g. pistilate, staminate, monoecieous, hermaphrodite
plant structure mandatory Name of plant structure that the sample was obtained from; for plant ontology (po) terms see http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/po, e.g. petiole epidermis (po_0000051); if an individual flower is sampled the sex of it can be recorded here
sample storage duration optional Duration for which the sample was stored. indicate the duration for which the sample was stored written in iso 8601 format.
climate environment optional Treatment involving an exposure to a particular climate; can include multiple climates
gaseous environment optional Use of conditions with differing gaseous environments; should include the name of gaseous compound, amount administered, treatment duration, interval and total experimental duration; can include multiple gaseous environment regimens
seasonal environment optional Treatment involving an exposure to a particular season (e.g. winter, summer, rabi, rainy etc.)
drainage classification optional Drainage classification from a standard system such as the usda system excessively drained, moderately well, poorly, somewhat poorly, very poorly, well
source material identifiers recommended A unique identifier assigned to a material sample (as defined by http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/materialsampleid, and as opposed to a particular digital record of a material sample) used for extracting nucleic acids, and subsequent sequencing. the identifier can refer either to the original material collected or to any derived sub-samples. the insdc qualifiers /specimen_voucher, /bio_material, or /culture_collection may or may not share the same value as the source_mat_id field. for instance, the /specimen_voucher qualifier and source_mat_id may both contain 'uam:herps:14' , referring to both the specimen voucher and sampled tissue with the same identifier. however, the /culture_collection qualifier may refer to a value from an initial culture (e.g. atcc:11775) while source_mat_id would refer to an identifier from some derived culture from which the nucleic acids were extracted (e.g. xatc123 or ark:/2154/r2).
source material description optional Further information to clarify the nature of the specimen or population used that is not collected elsewhere, e.g. if source was derived from accessioned stock, describe how it links to the original material
perturbation optional Type of perturbation, e.g. chemical administration, physical disturbance, etc., coupled with time that perturbation occurred; can include multiple perturbation types
genotype optional Name or code for genotype of organism
genetic modification optional A genetic modification of the genome of an organism which may occur naturally by spontaneous mutation, or be introduced by some experimental means. examples of genetic modification include specification of a transgene or the gene knocked-out or details of transient transfection.
subspecific genetic lineage rank recommended Further information about the genetic distinctness of this lineage by recording additional information i.e. variety, cultivar, ecotype, inbred line,; it can also contain alternative taxonomic information
subspecific genetic lineage name recommended Name of the infraspecific rank, e.g ecotype col-0
organism phenotype optional Most relevant phenotypic traits of the subject; for phenotypic quality ontology (pato) (v 2013-10-28) terms, please see http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/pato, e.g. bifurcated (pato_0001784); terms from trait ontology (to), plant ontology (po) or crop ontology (co) are also accepted; include name/method/scale for each trait; can include multiple traits
ancestral data optional Information about either pedigree or other description of ancestral information (e.g. parental variety in case of mutant or selection), e.g. a/3*b (meaning [(a x b) x b] x b)
plant growth medium mandatory Specification of the media for growing the plants or tissue cultured samples, e.g. soil, aeroponic, hydroponic, in vitro solid culture medium, in vitro liquid culture medium. recommended value is a specific value from eo:plant growth medium (follow this link for terms http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/eo_0007147).
rooting conditions recommended Relevant rooting conditions, such as field plot size, sowing density, container dimensions, number of plants per container
culture rooting medium recommended Name or reference for the hydroponic or in vitro culture rooting medium, can be a name of a commonly used medium or reference to a specific medium; e.g. murashige and skoog medium, if the medium has not been formally published, use the rooting medium descriptors
rooting medium macronutrients recommended Measurement of the culture rooting medium macronutrients (n,p, k, ca, mg, s); e.g. kh2po4 (170mg/l)
rooting medium micronutrients recommended Measurement of the culture rooting medium micronutrients (fe, mn, zn, b, cu, mo); e.g. h3bo3 (6.2mg/l)
rooting medium organic supplements recommended Organic supplements of the culture rooting medium, such as vitaimins, amino acids, organic acids, antibiotics activated charcoal; e.g. nicotinic acid (0.5mg/l)
rooting medium carbon recommended Source of organic carbon in the culture rooting medium; e.g. sucrose
rooting medium regulators recommended Growth regulators in the culture rooting medium, such as cytokinins, auxins, gybberellins, abscisic acid; e.g. 0.5mg/l naa
rooting medium solidifier recommended Specification of the solidifying agent in the culture rooting medium; e.g. agar
rooting medium pH recommended Ph measurement of the culture rooting medium; e.g. 5.5
isolation and growth condition mandatory Publication reference in the form of pubmed id (pmid), digital object identifier (doi) or url for isolation and growth condition specifications of the organism/material. mandatory for migs and mimarks specimen.
sample material processing optional A brief description of any processing applied to the sample during or after retrieving the sample from environment, or a link to the relevant protocol(s) performed.
sample volume or weight for DNA extraction optional Volume (ml) or mass (g) of total collected sample processed for dna extraction. note: total sample collected should be entered under the term 'sample size'. (Units: ng)
depth optional The vertical distance below local surface, e.g. for sediment or soil samples depth is measured from sediment or soil surface, respectively. depth can be reported as an interval for subsurface samples. (Units: mm)
air temperature regimen recommended Information about treatment involving an exposure to varying temperatures; should include the temperature, treatment duration, interval and total experimental duration; can include different temperature regimens
antibiotic regimen optional Information about treatment involving antibiotic administration; should include the name of antibiotic, amount administered, treatment duration, interval and total experimental duration; can include multiple antibiotic regimens
chemical mutagen optional Treatment involving use of mutagens; should include the name of mutagen, amount administered, treatment duration, interval and total experimental duration; can include multiple mutagen regimens
fertilizer administration optional Type of fertilizer or amendment added to the soil or water for the purpose of improving substrate health and quality for plant growth. this field accepts terms listed under agronomic fertilizer (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/agro_00002062). multiple terms may apply and can be separated by pipes, listing in reverse chronological order. n.b. old ena definition as "fertilizer regimen": information about treatment involving the use of fertilizers; should include the name fertilizer, amount administered, treatment duration, interval and total experimental duration; can include multiple fertilizer regimens
fungicide regimen optional Information about treatment involving use of fungicides; should include the name of fungicide, amount administered, treatment duration, interval and total experimental duration; can include multiple fungicide regimens
gravity optional Information about treatment involving use of gravity factor to study various types of responses in presence, absence or modified levels of gravity; can include multiple treatments
growth hormone regimen optional Information about treatment involving use of growth hormones; should include the name of growth hormone, amount administered, treatment duration, interval and total experimental duration; can include multiple growth hormone regimens
herbicide regimen optional Information about treatment involving use of herbicides; information about treatment involving use of growth hormones; should include the name of herbicide, amount administered, treatment duration, interval and total experimental duration; can include multiple regimens
humidity regimen optional Information about treatment involving an exposure to varying degree of humidity; information about treatment involving use of growth hormones; should include amount of humidity administered, treatment duration, interval and total experimental duration; can include multiple regimens
mineral nutrient regimen recommended Information about treatment involving the use of mineral supplements; should include the name of mineral nutrient, amount administered, treatment duration, interval and total experimental duration; can include multiple mineral nutrient regimens
non-mineral nutrient regimen optional Information about treatment involving the exposure of plant to non-mineral nutrient such as oxygen, hydrogen or carbon; should include the name of non-mineral nutrient, amount administered, treatment duration, interval and total experimental duration; can include multiple non-mineral nutrient regimens
pesticide regimen optional Information about treatment involving use of insecticides; should include the name of pesticide, amount administered, treatment duration, interval and total experimental duration; can include multiple pesticide regimens
pH regimen optional Information about treatment involving exposure of plants to varying levels of ph of the growth media; can include multiple regimen
radiation regimen optional Information about treatment involving exposure of plant or a plant part to a particular radiation regimen; should include the radiation type, amount or intensity administered, treatment duration, interval and total experimental duration; can include multiple radiation regimens
rainfall regimen optional Information about treatment involving an exposure to a given amount of rainfall; can include multiple regimens
salt regimen optional Information about treatment involving use of salts as supplement to liquid and soil growth media; should include the name of salt, amount administered, treatment duration, interval and total experimental duration; can include multiple salt regimens
standing water regimen optional Treatment involving an exposure to standing water during a plant's life span, types can be flood water or standing water; can include multiple regimens
watering regimen recommended Information about treatment involving an exposure to watering frequencies; can include multiple regimens
water temperature regimen optional Information about treatment involving an exposure to water with varying degree of temperature; can include multiple regimens
plant treatment recommended Ontology term(s) that describes the plant treatment or relevant environmental conditions, recommend use of plant environment ontology (eo) or other ontology, such as xeml environment ontology (xeo) or crop ontology (co), more specific fields in the treatment section can be used in addition to or in place of this field
light regimen recommended Information about treatment involving an exposure to light, this includes both light intensity and quality
biotic regimen optional Information about treatment involving use of biotic factors, such as bacteria, viruses or fungi
mechanical damage optional Information about any mechanical damage exerted on the plant; can include multiple damages and sites
chemical administration optional List of chemical compounds administered to the host or site where sampling occurred, and when (e.g. antibiotics, n fertilizer, air filter); can include mult