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css-dropdowns.html
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Deluxe CSS Dropdowns and Flyouts</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
<meta name="keywords" content="demo,test,big john,big,john,position is everything,position,css,html,bug,bugs,bug fix" />
<meta name="description" content="Make a pure CSS dropdown/flyout combo nav." />
<meta name="distribution" content="global" />
<meta name="resource-type" content="document" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us" />
<meta name="robots" content="all" />
<meta name="mssmarttagspreventparsing" content="true" />
<meta http-equiv="imagetoolbar" content="no" />
<meta http-equiv="MSThemeCompatible" content="no" />
<meta name="Rating" content="General" />
<meta name="revisit-after" content="10 Days" />
<meta name="doc-class" content="Living Document" />
<link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
<script type="text/javascript">if (window.self != window.top) window.top.location = window.self.location; </script>
<!--[if gt IE 6]>
<style type="text/css">
.button .dropdown li, .nav a {{zoom: 1;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!-- This CC feeds a modified Holly hack to IE7 and up. The old star-html hack is
ignored by IE7, and IE7 correctly obeys the "height: 1%" layout-triggering fix, so
use a targeted CC and change the fix to "zoom: 1;" to achieve the same layout fix. -->
<style type="text/css">
/*XXXXXXXXXX Generic page styling rules XXXXXXXXXX*/
html, body, ul, li { padding: 0; margin: 0; list-style: none;}
body {
margin: 20px 0;
text-align: center;
font-family: arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 100.01%;
}
#wrapper {
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 79px 0 0;
width: 760px;
border: 1px solid #888;
text-align: left;
background: #fffaee url(images/flyoutbanner.gif) no-repeat;
}
/* Box model hack \*/
* html #wrapper {
width: 762px;
w\idth: 760px;
}
/* */
.textbox {
padding: 1px 1em;
font-size: .9em;
}
.textbox a {color: #000;}
.back {text-align: right; padding: 10px 10px 0 0;}
.alignright {margin: 0 30px 20px 0; text-align: right;}
.small {font-size: .8em;}
h1 {position: absolute; left: -3000px;}
h2 {font-size: 1em;}
p {margin: .8em 1em .8em 1.6em;}
/*XXXXXXXXXXXX Primary top nav rules XXXXXXXXXXX*/
.nav {
position: relative;
background: #def;
border: 1px solid #888; /* borders the bottom of the top nav */
border-width: 1px 0;
width: 100%;
}
.button {
width: 190px;
float: left;
}
.parent {position: relative;}
/* this parent div does not provide "sticky hovering", but instead fixes a
strange bug in Op7. When an element serves as a hovered popup "parent" element,
that element must not also be floated or all heck breaks loose in Opera 7.
To prevent this, we have floated the top level list items, while nesting
hoverable parent divs inside that are then hovered to generate the dropdowns.
Thus the ugly (but interesting) Op7 bug is defeated. */
.floatfix {margin-right: -3px;}
/* this fixes the IE 3px bug that is common in this type of float arrangement */
/*XXXXXXXXXXXX Primary dropdown/flyout rules XXXXXXXXXXX*/
.dropdown { /* rules for dropdown div */
width: 250px;
position: absolute;
left: -3000px;
top: auto; /* puts dropdowns directly under top nav */
text-align: left; /* needed because IE misapplies text centering to boxes */
background: url(images/bgfix.gif);
}
.dropdown div {
width: 220px;
position: absolute;
left: -3000px;
top: 0;
background: url(images/bgfix.gif);
text-align: left; /* needed because IE misapplies text centering to boxes */
}
/* The margins on the UL's replace the div paddings to create "sticky hovering"
zones, and the margins should "fill" the divs, making the IE BG fix unnecessary.
Unfortunately the BG fix is still needed, altho this method does eliminate
possible box model problems */
.dropdown ul {
width: 189px; /* tweaked so that dropdowns appear to "line up" with top links */
margin: 0 30px 30px 30px; /* creates "sticky hovering" zones for dropdowns */
border: 1px solid #888;
border-width: 1px 1px 0;
} /* borders sides and top of the dropdowns and flyouts; links provide the bottom border */
.dropdown div ul {margin: 30px 30px 30px 0;} /* creates "sticky hovering" zones for flyouts */
.four .dropdown ul {width: 190px;} /* modifies width for rightmost "visible" dropdown (tweak) */
.four .dropdown div ul {margin: 30px 0 30px 30px; position: relative;} /* rule reversal for "visible" right drop flyouts */
.nav li {text-align: center;}
.nav a {
display: block;
color: #800;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: .9em;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 6px 0 5px;
border-right: 1px solid #888; /* makes the dividers between the top nav links */
}
.four a {border-right: 0;} /* kills right border on last top link */
.nav ul ul a {
color: #fff;
border-right: 0; /* negates right border for dropdowns and flyouts */
border-bottom: 1px solid #888; /* borders the bottoms of the dropdown and flyout links */
}
.dropdown li {
position: relative;
vertical-align: bottom; /* IE5/win bugfix */
}
.parent:hover {background-image: url(images/bgfix.gif);}
/* this hover calls a transparent GIF only to defeat the IE failed hover bug. Any
background change on hovering div.parent will make IE obey and display the dropdown.
While the call itself will fix the bug, make sure you actually call a real image
file so that your site error logs will not fill with failed image calls. */
.parent:hover div.dropdown {left: -31px;} /* hover rule for dropdowns */
/* extra pixel makes dropdowns "line up" with top links */
.dropdown li:hover div { /* hover rule for flyouts */
left: 180px; /* this value controls the amount of flyout "overlap" */
top: -26px; /* this value controls the amount of flyout vertical offset */
}
.four li:hover div { /* reversed flyout rules for rightmost drop flyouts */
left: -210px;
top: -26px;
}
.nav div.mini-zone { /* special hover zone that covers the "danger corner" */
padding: 0;
width: 15px;
height: 15px;
font-size: 1px;
left: -3000px;
bottom: -15px;
top: auto;
background: url(images/bgfix.gif);
}
.nav .dropdown li:hover div.mini-zone { /* hover rule for mini-zones */
left: auto;
right: 8px;
top: auto;
}
.nav .four li:hover div.mini-zone { /* reversed hover rule for rightmost drop mini-zones */
left: 8px;
}
.dropdown li:hover {background: #235;} /* hover color effect on dropdown links */
.dropdown div li:hover {background: #ff7;} /* hover color effect on flyout links */
/*XXXXXXXXXXX Primary dropdown backgrounds XXXXXXXXXX*/
.one ul {background: #d79b00;}
.two ul {background: #459;}
.three ul {background: #4a3;}
.four ul {background: #790000;}
.dropdown div ul {background: #eda;} /* colors BG of flyouts */
.dropdown div ul a {color: #400;} /* colors text of flyouts */
/*XXXXXXXXXX z-index rules for top nav XXXXXXXXXXX*/
.one {z-index: 10;}
.two {z-index: 20;}
.three {z-index: 30;}
.four {z-index: 40;}
.four:hover {z-index: 20;}
/* this last is a special trick that reverses the stacking order of the rightmost
top link when it or its children are hovered. This, and the previous rules work
together so that when a user is on the top link of any flyout, they can move
vertically to the top link directly above and not have the sticky hoivering zone
on the flyout get in the way of hovering that top link. */
/*XXXXXXXXXXX Special fixes XXXXXXXXXXX*/
/* This is to hide the following from IE/Mac. \*/
* html .button .dropdown li {
height: 1%;
margin-left: -16px;
mar\gin-left: 0;
}
/* */
* html .nav a
{height: 1%;}
/* The first 2 rules above fix "bullet region" problems in IE5.x/win,
and the 2nd is to make all links fully clickable. */
.brclear { /* Use a break with this class to clear float containers */
clear:both;
height:0;
margin:0;
font-size: 1px;
line-height: 0;
}
/*\*/ /*/
.nav .dropdown, .nav .dropdown div {width: 189px;}
.nav .button .dropdown ul {margin: 0px;}
.nav .dropdown, .nav .dropdown div {position: static;}
.nav .dropdown ul {border: 0;}
.mini-zone {display: none;}
/* this rule block "dumbs down" the nav for IEmac */
</style>
<!--[if lte IE 6]>
<style type="text/css">
body {behavior: url(sidepages/csshover.htc);}
</style>
<noscript>
<style type="text/css">
.nav .dropdown, .nav .dropdown div {width: 189px;}
.nav .button .dropdown ul {margin: 0px;}
.nav .dropdown, .nav .dropdown div {position: static;}
.nav .dropdown ul {border: 0;}
.mini-zone {display: none;}
</style>
</noscript>
<![endif]-->
<!-- The above block calls the special .htc script that forces compliance in IE6
and lower, and also "dumbs down" the nav when IE is set not to allow scripting.
Only IE6 and lower can read this block. -->
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/init.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="wrapper">
<h1>Deluxe CSS Dropdowns and Flyouts</h1>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li class="button"><div class="parent one"><a href="#">First Link</a>
<div class="dropdown">
<ul>
<li style="z-index: 10;">
<a href="#">Sublink One</a>
<div class="mini-zone"></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">One.One</a></li>
<li><a href="#">One.Two</a></li>
<li><a href="#">One.Three</a></li>
<li><a href="#">One.Four</a></li>
<li><a href="#">One.Five</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li style="z-index: 9;">
<a href="#">Sublink Two</a>
<div class="mini-zone"></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Two.One</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Two.Two</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Two.Three</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Two.Four</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Two.Five</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li style="z-index: 8;">
<a href="#">Sublink Three</a>
<div class="mini-zone"></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Three.One</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Three.Two</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Three.Three</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Three.Four</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Three.Five</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li style="z-index: 7;">
<a href="#">Sublink Four</a>
<div class="mini-zone"></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Four.One</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Four.Two</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Four.Three</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Four.Four</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Four.Five</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li style="z-index: 6;">
<a href="#">Sublink Five</a>
<div class="mini-zone"></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Five.One</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Five.Two</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Five.Three</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Five.Four</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Five.Five</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</li>
<li class="button"><div class="parent two"><a href="#">Second Link</a>
<div class="dropdown">
<ul>
<li style="z-index: 10;">
<a href="#">Sublink One</a>
<div class="mini-zone"></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">One.One</a></li>
<li><a href="#">One.Two</a></li>
<li><a href="#">One.Three</a></li>
<li><a href="#">One.Four</a></li>
<li><a href="#">One.Five</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li style="z-index: 9;">
<a href="#">Sublink Two</a>
<div class="mini-zone"></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Two.One</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Two.Two</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Two.Three</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Two.Four</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Two.Five</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li style="z-index: 8;">
<a href="#">Sublink Three</a>
<div class="mini-zone"></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Three.One</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Three.Two</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Three.Three</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Three.Four</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Three.Five</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li style="z-index: 7;">
<a href="#">Sublink Four</a>
<div class="mini-zone"></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Four.One</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Four.Two</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Four.Three</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Four.Four</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Four.Five</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li style="z-index: 6;">
<a href="#">Sublink Five</a>
<div class="mini-zone"></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Five.One</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Five.Two</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Five.Three</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Five.Four</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Five.Five</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</li>
<li class="button"><div class="parent three"><a href="#">Third Link</a>
<div class="dropdown">
<ul>
<li style="z-index: 10;">
<a href="#">Sublink One</a>
<div class="mini-zone"></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">One.One</a></li>
<li><a href="#">One.Two</a></li>
<li><a href="#">One.Three</a></li>
<li><a href="#">One.Four</a></li>
<li><a href="#">One.Five</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li style="z-index: 9;">
<a href="#">Sublink Two</a>
<div class="mini-zone"></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Two.One</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Two.Two</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Two.Three</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Two.Four</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Two.Five</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li style="z-index: 8;">
<a href="#">Sublink Three</a>
<div class="mini-zone"></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Three.One</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Three.Two</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Three.Three</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Three.Four</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Three.Five</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li style="z-index: 7;">
<a href="#">Sublink Four</a>
<div class="mini-zone"></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Four.One</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Four.Two</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Four.Three</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Four.Four</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Four.Five</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li style="z-index: 6;">
<a href="#">Sublink Five</a>
<div class="mini-zone"></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Five.One</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Five.Two</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Five.Three</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Five.Four</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Five.Five</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</li>
<li class="button floatfix"><div class="parent four"><a href="#">Fourth Link</a>
<div class="dropdown">
<ul>
<li style="z-index: 10;">
<a href="#">Sublink One</a>
<div class="mini-zone"></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">One.One</a></li>
<li><a href="#">One.Two</a></li>
<li><a href="#">One.Three</a></li>
<li><a href="#">One.Four</a></li>
<li><a href="#">One.Five</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li style="z-index: 9;">
<a href="#">Sublink Two</a>
<div class="mini-zone"></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Two.One</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Two.Two</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Two.Three</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Two.Four</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Two.Five</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li style="z-index: 8;">
<a href="#">Sublink Three</a>
<div class="mini-zone"></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Three.One</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Three.Two</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Three.Three</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Three.Four</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Three.Five</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li style="z-index: 7;">
<a href="#">Sublink Four</a>
<div class="mini-zone"></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Four.One</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Four.Two</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Four.Three</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Four.Four</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Four.Five</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li style="z-index: 6;">
<a href="#">Sublink Five</a>
<div class="mini-zone"></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Five.One</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Five.Two</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Five.Three</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Five.Four</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Five.Five</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
</li>
</ul>
<br class="brclear" />
</div> <!--// close nav -->
<div class="textbox">
<div class="back">
<a href="index-2.html"><strong>Return to PIE</strong></a>
</div>
<p>
In case you haven't done so yet, go ahead and hover those blue links, okay?
</p>
<p>
Pretty cool, eh? The same tricks employed for the
<a href="css-flyout.html"><strong>CSS Flyouts</strong></a> demo are used here,
but with a lot of obvious modifications. The same Jscript makes IE obey hover on
any element, and the "sticky hovering" method is applied here as well.
</p>
<p>
Go to <a href="css-dropdowns-red.html"><strong>this demo page</strong></a> to see
the nav with red borders outlining the sticky hover zones.
</p>
<div style="background: #e4e4e9; border: 1px solid #666; padding: 0 10px 10px; margin: 15px 10px;">
<h2>Modifications needed due to IE7</h2>
<p>
<strong>IE7</strong> has arrived, and it does not read the star-html hack. Thus we
have modified the conditional comment containing the csshover.htc file call so that
only IE6 and lower will do so. Further we have added a new CC that feeds IE7 and
above the modern equivalent to the old Holly hack, using the MS proprietary
<a href="articles/haslayout.html"><strong>zoom property</strong></a>.
</p>
<p>
IE7 also obeys dimensions without the old
<a href="explorer/expandingboxbug.html">Expanding Box effect</a>,
so the zoom property is used instead to trigger hasLayout in IE7 and up. Since
zoom is not valid, we hide it inside the CC to let the page validate.
</p>
<p>
Finally IE7 obeys hovering on any element, so the CC that contains the .htc file
call has been re-targeted to IE6 and lower, letting IE7 ignore that unneeded script
and operate faster.
</p>
</div>
<h2>Expanded Navigation</h2>
<p>
This method does not work in <strong>IEmac</strong>, but a hack feeds "dumb down"
css to that browser so that it shows the entire nav system on screen all at once.
Nothing is covered, as the expanded nav is made to "flow" at the same time it is
expanded.
</p>
<p>
<strong>IEwin</strong> will also fail if security is set to "High", so to allow
for such users we have applied those same expansion rules in a
<strong><noscript></strong> block, that is itself within the conditional comment
we used to hide the behavior scripting call. These things are seen only by IEwin,
taking care of that browser while still allowing the page to validate.
</p>
<p>
Go to <a href="css-dropdowns-expanded.html"><strong>this demo page</strong></a>
to see the fully expanded nav that would be shown in IEmac, and in IEwin with
scripting turned off.
</p>
<h2>Pros and Cons</h2>
<p>
The entire nav is semantically just a set of nested lists, making for reasonable
accessibility.
</p>
<p>
This nav works in IE5, IE5.5, IE6, Op7, Gecko, Konqueror, and Safari.
IEmac fails to support the hover method used, and so gets the expanded nav
instead. IEwin with scripting disables also gets the expanded nav. Nav 4 does not
support this method, or much else for that matter.
</p>
<p>
If the sticky hovering zones protrude beyond the right viewport edge when they
appear, it can cause a momentary horizontal scroll to appear. It will happen
in this demo page if the window is set to a width of 800px. In a production page
it would be fairly easy to narrow the wrapper slightly or reduce the right
hover zone on the elements that are a problem. Just be aware it can happen so
that you can fix it before the boss notices.
</p>
<h3>Scripts for IE6 and faux hovering</h3>
<p>
The <a href="sidepages/csshover.htc">Jscript</a> that we're using to handle IE6 does
cause a great deal of recursion in the browser, which appears as a noticably lengthened load time
when viewed in slower systems, and also as actual slow functioning of the nav itself, primarily in
IE5/win. A less complex nav than the one above will significantly reduce the problem, and using ID
node names on your :hover
rules will help a lot too. Specifically <strong>div.parent:hover</strong> is
better than than <strong>div:hover</strong> or <strong>.parent:hover</strong>,
and <strong>div#parent:hover</strong> is faster still.
</p>
<p>
When <strong>Service Pack 2</strong> is installed on <strong>Windows</strong>, the Jscript in the
.htc file will only work in IE6 when correctly served with the mime type
<strong>text/x-component</strong>. Mime types are defined by the server
administrator, so if your server is incorrectly set, IE6 may fail to
show the popups. That's just the way it is, folks.
</p>
<p>
A <strong>simpler script method</strong> for handling IE6 does exist, the
<a href="http://htmldog.com/articles/suckerfish/hover/"><strong>Suckerfish script</strong></a>.
Basically the script watches the links to be hovered,
and when the mouseover event is triggered on a link it gets a class name applied, but
<em>only</em> during the mouseover event. Then you write duplicate selectors for the
hover rules, but referencing the JS-applied class name. The resulting IE6 faux-hovering
is effective and doesn't need a specical served mime type (simple JS file), but at the cost
of having to modify the CSS hover rules just a bit.
</p>
<div style="background: #e4e4e9; border: 1px solid #666; padding: 0 10px 10px; margin: 15px 10px;">
<h2>Server Related Problems With The Method</h2>
<p>
<strong>IE6</strong> has a well known background image caching issue, which seems
to be partially active in this demo. Apparently when the nav is very large (as this
one is), and the processor is slow, the cursor will show a very short flash of the
"working in background" cursor as you pass from one link to the next.
</p>
<p>
There is a transparent <strong>bgfix.gif</strong> background image on the divs
(a fix for an IE hover bug), which appears to be the root cause. As we say, with
a smaller nav the flicker may never actually appear with some navs, but if it
does it can be corrected <em>only by making changes to the server itself</em>.
</p>
<p>
Well, there <em>is</em> always the option of not having sticky hovering, but that seems
rather extreme for a problem so minor that we overlooked it for several weeks.
</p>
<p>
For instructions on fixing an <strong>IIS server</strong> go to this
<a href="http://www.aspnetresources.com/blog/cache_control_extensions.aspx"><strong>Stop Image Flicker</strong></a>
tutorial, and for the <strong>Apache server</strong>, go to this
<a href="http://www.fivesevensix.com/studies/ie6flicker/"><strong>Fivesevensix.com</strong></a>
tutorial. A hat tip to
<a href="http://www.royalrodent.com/"><strong>Bryce Fields</strong></a>
for pointing out the existing fixes for this issue. We keep forgetting this stuff...
</p>
</div>
<h2>More About The Nav</h2>
<p>
The source for this demo is fully commented, but we will not be writing a full
tutorial on the method here. Rather, a complete, in-depth tutorial series is available
at <a href="http://www.communitymx.com/">CommunityMX.com</a>, (currently in production
under the series title "CSS Flyouts"), where you may view them after signing up
for a free ten day <a href="http://www.communitymx.com/joincmx.cfm">trial membership</a>
(requires proof of ability to pay to receive the free trial).
</p>
<h3>Translations</h3>
<p>
This article is now available in <a href="http://pc.de/pages/css-dropdowns-be">Russian</a>,
thanks to the efforts of <a href="http://pc.de/">Patricia Clausnitzer</a>. <br />Thanks Patricia! :-)
</p>
<br />
<p class="small alignright">
<a href="design/index.html"
title=" Big John's Advanced CSS Design "><strong>Big John Design</strong></a>
<a href="https://github.com/DerOperator/PositionIsEverything/issues">Contact Us</a>
©positioniseverything.net<br />
Last updated: August 14, 2010<br />
Created April 6, 2005
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