The sha256
value is usually calculated by the command:
$ shasum -a 256 <file>
The special value sha256 :no_check
is used to turn off SHA checking whenever checksumming is impractical due to the upstream configuration.
version :latest
requires sha256 :no_check
, and this pairing is common. However, sha256 :no_check
does not require version :latest
.
We use a checksum whenever possible.
When updating the sha256
stanza of an existing Cask, the version
also has to have changed. Otherwise, the new checksum has to be confirmed. This is necessary to help rule out malicious tampering.
The confirmation of the updated sha256
should ideally be publicly available. Specifically:
-
Post a link to the developer's confirmation.
-
If the Cask is an
.app
that is codesigned (in a.dmg
or.zip
container) it can be uploaded and verified using VirusTotal by looking at the “Details” tab.If there is no Signature Info section, VirusTotal verification is not enough.
Maintainers will confirm the VirusTotal submission is legitimate by comparing its
sha256
with the one on the updated cask.Here's an example for Brave-0.18.36.dmg: