diff --git a/Matrixfile b/Matrixfile
index 4fc7a3b9ec6..2540b447657 100644
--- a/Matrixfile
+++ b/Matrixfile
@@ -14,8 +14,9 @@
     '' => '✅ 2.5 / ✅ 2.6 / ✅ 2.7 / ✅ 3.0 / ✅ 3.1 / ✅ 3.2 / ✅ 3.3 / ✅ 3.4 / ✅ jruby'
   },
   'profiling:main' => {
-    'opentelemetry' => '❌ 2.5 / ✅ 2.6 / ✅ 2.7 / ✅ 3.0 / ✅ 3.1 / ✅ 3.2 / ✅ 3.3 / ✅ 3.4 / ❌ jruby',
-    '' => '✅ 2.5 / ✅ 2.6 / ✅ 2.7 / ✅ 3.0 / ✅ 3.1 / ✅ 3.2 / ✅ 3.3 / ✅ 3.4 / ✅ jruby'
+    'opentelemetry'      => '❌ 2.5 / ✅ 2.6 / ✅ 2.7 / ✅ 3.0 / ✅ 3.1 / ✅ 3.2 / ✅ 3.3 / ✅ 3.4 / ❌ jruby',
+    'opentelemetry_otlp' => '❌ 2.5 / ✅ 2.6 / ✅ 2.7 / ✅ 3.0 / ✅ 3.1 / ✅ 3.2 / ✅ 3.3 / ✅ 3.4 / ❌ jruby',
+    ''                   => '✅ 2.5 / ✅ 2.6 / ✅ 2.7 / ✅ 3.0 / ✅ 3.1 / ✅ 3.2 / ✅ 3.3 / ✅ 3.4 / ✅ jruby',
   },
   'profiling:ractors' => {
     '' => '❌ 2.5 / ❌ 2.6 / ❌ 2.7 / ✅ 3.0 / ✅ 3.1 / ✅ 3.2 / ✅ 3.3 / ✅ 3.4 / ✅ jruby'
diff --git a/appraisal/ruby-2.6.rb b/appraisal/ruby-2.6.rb
index 41360b29ae8..99d7925eff4 100644
--- a/appraisal/ruby-2.6.rb
+++ b/appraisal/ruby-2.6.rb
@@ -247,6 +247,11 @@
   gem 'opentelemetry-sdk', '~> 1.1'
 end
 
+appraise 'opentelemetry_otlp' do
+  gem 'opentelemetry-sdk', '~> 1.1'
+  gem 'opentelemetry-exporter-otlp'
+end
+
 [3, 4, 5].each do |n|
   appraise "redis-#{n}" do
     gem 'redis', "~> #{n}"
diff --git a/appraisal/ruby-2.7.rb b/appraisal/ruby-2.7.rb
index 1f30aa2a7b5..7556535a20b 100644
--- a/appraisal/ruby-2.7.rb
+++ b/appraisal/ruby-2.7.rb
@@ -250,6 +250,11 @@
   gem 'opentelemetry-sdk', '~> 1.1'
 end
 
+appraise 'opentelemetry_otlp' do
+  gem 'opentelemetry-sdk', '~> 1.1'
+  gem 'opentelemetry-exporter-otlp'
+end
+
 [3, 4, 5].each do |n|
   appraise "redis-#{n}" do
     gem 'redis', "~> #{n}"
diff --git a/appraisal/ruby-3.0.rb b/appraisal/ruby-3.0.rb
index 01422fb46c1..aef6022d35d 100644
--- a/appraisal/ruby-3.0.rb
+++ b/appraisal/ruby-3.0.rb
@@ -169,6 +169,11 @@
   gem 'opentelemetry-sdk', '~> 1.1'
 end
 
+appraise 'opentelemetry_otlp' do
+  gem 'opentelemetry-sdk', '~> 1.1'
+  gem 'opentelemetry-exporter-otlp'
+end
+
 appraise 'contrib-old' do
   gem 'dalli', '< 3.0.0'
   gem 'presto-client', '>= 0.5.14' # Renamed to trino-client in >= 1.0
diff --git a/appraisal/ruby-3.1.rb b/appraisal/ruby-3.1.rb
index 01422fb46c1..aef6022d35d 100644
--- a/appraisal/ruby-3.1.rb
+++ b/appraisal/ruby-3.1.rb
@@ -169,6 +169,11 @@
   gem 'opentelemetry-sdk', '~> 1.1'
 end
 
+appraise 'opentelemetry_otlp' do
+  gem 'opentelemetry-sdk', '~> 1.1'
+  gem 'opentelemetry-exporter-otlp'
+end
+
 appraise 'contrib-old' do
   gem 'dalli', '< 3.0.0'
   gem 'presto-client', '>= 0.5.14' # Renamed to trino-client in >= 1.0
diff --git a/appraisal/ruby-3.2.rb b/appraisal/ruby-3.2.rb
index 01422fb46c1..aef6022d35d 100644
--- a/appraisal/ruby-3.2.rb
+++ b/appraisal/ruby-3.2.rb
@@ -169,6 +169,11 @@
   gem 'opentelemetry-sdk', '~> 1.1'
 end
 
+appraise 'opentelemetry_otlp' do
+  gem 'opentelemetry-sdk', '~> 1.1'
+  gem 'opentelemetry-exporter-otlp'
+end
+
 appraise 'contrib-old' do
   gem 'dalli', '< 3.0.0'
   gem 'presto-client', '>= 0.5.14' # Renamed to trino-client in >= 1.0
diff --git a/appraisal/ruby-3.3.rb b/appraisal/ruby-3.3.rb
index 7f59d0054e1..bd1c1b01766 100644
--- a/appraisal/ruby-3.3.rb
+++ b/appraisal/ruby-3.3.rb
@@ -169,6 +169,11 @@
   gem 'opentelemetry-sdk', '~> 1.1'
 end
 
+appraise 'opentelemetry_otlp' do
+  gem 'opentelemetry-sdk', '~> 1.1'
+  gem 'opentelemetry-exporter-otlp'
+end
+
 appraise 'contrib-old' do
   gem 'dalli', '< 3.0.0'
   gem 'presto-client', '>= 0.5.14' # Renamed to trino-client in >= 1.0
diff --git a/appraisal/ruby-3.4.rb b/appraisal/ruby-3.4.rb
index 27a7711d172..cea7d734521 100644
--- a/appraisal/ruby-3.4.rb
+++ b/appraisal/ruby-3.4.rb
@@ -170,6 +170,11 @@
   gem 'opentelemetry-sdk', '~> 1.1'
 end
 
+appraise 'opentelemetry_otlp' do
+  gem 'opentelemetry-sdk', '~> 1.1'
+  gem 'opentelemetry-exporter-otlp'
+end
+
 appraise 'contrib-old' do
   gem 'dalli', '< 3.0.0'
   gem 'presto-client', '>= 0.5.14' # Renamed to trino-client in >= 1.0
diff --git a/ext/datadog_profiling_native_extension/collectors_thread_context.c b/ext/datadog_profiling_native_extension/collectors_thread_context.c
index 8a449dc7a28..62bdc902eb8 100644
--- a/ext/datadog_profiling_native_extension/collectors_thread_context.c
+++ b/ext/datadog_profiling_native_extension/collectors_thread_context.c
@@ -86,6 +86,17 @@ static ID at_otel_values_id;  // id of :@otel_values in Ruby
 static ID at_parent_span_id_id; // id of :@parent_span_id in Ruby
 static ID at_datadog_trace_id;  // id of :@datadog_trace in Ruby
 
+// Used to support reading trace identifiers from the opentelemetry Ruby library when the ddtrace gem tracing
+// integration is NOT in use.
+static ID at_span_id_id;  // id of :@span_id in Ruby
+static ID at_trace_id_id; // id of :@trace_id in Ruby
+static ID at_entries_id;  // id of :@entries in Ruby
+static ID at_context_id;  // id of :@context in Ruby
+static ID at_kind_id;     // id of :@kind in Ruby
+static ID at_name_id;     // id of :@name in Ruby
+static ID server_id;      // id of :server in Ruby
+static ID otel_context_storage_id; // id of :__opentelemetry_context_storage__ in Ruby
+
 // Contains state for a single ThreadContext instance
 struct thread_context_collector_state {
   // Note: Places in this file that usually need to be changed when this struct is changed are tagged with
@@ -164,6 +175,11 @@ struct trace_identifiers {
   VALUE trace_endpoint;
 };
 
+struct otel_span {
+  VALUE span;
+  VALUE span_context;
+};
+
 static void thread_context_collector_typed_data_mark(void *state_ptr);
 static void thread_context_collector_typed_data_free(void *state_ptr);
 static int hash_map_per_thread_context_mark(st_data_t key_thread, st_data_t _value, st_data_t _argument);
@@ -237,6 +253,13 @@ static void ddtrace_otel_trace_identifiers_for(
   VALUE otel_values
 );
 static VALUE _native_sample_skipped_allocation_samples(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE self, VALUE collector_instance, VALUE skipped_samples);
+static void otel_without_ddtrace_trace_identifiers_for(
+  struct thread_context_collector_state *state,
+  VALUE thread,
+  struct trace_identifiers *trace_identifiers_result
+);
+static struct otel_span otel_span_and_context_from(VALUE otel_context, VALUE otel_current_span_key);
+static uint64_t otel_span_id_to_uint(VALUE otel_span_id);
 
 void collectors_thread_context_init(VALUE profiling_module) {
   VALUE collectors_module = rb_define_module_under(profiling_module, "Collectors");
@@ -278,6 +301,14 @@ void collectors_thread_context_init(VALUE profiling_module) {
   at_otel_values_id = rb_intern_const("@otel_values");
   at_parent_span_id_id = rb_intern_const("@parent_span_id");
   at_datadog_trace_id = rb_intern_const("@datadog_trace");
+  at_span_id_id = rb_intern_const("@span_id");
+  at_trace_id_id = rb_intern_const("@trace_id");
+  at_entries_id = rb_intern_const("@entries");
+  at_context_id = rb_intern_const("@context");
+  at_kind_id = rb_intern_const("@kind");
+  at_name_id = rb_intern_const("@name");
+  server_id = rb_intern_const("server");
+  otel_context_storage_id = rb_intern_const("__opentelemetry_context_storage__");
 
   gc_profiling_init();
 }
@@ -759,6 +790,11 @@ static void trigger_sample_for_thread(
   struct trace_identifiers trace_identifiers_result = {.valid = false, .trace_endpoint = Qnil};
   trace_identifiers_for(state, thread, &trace_identifiers_result);
 
+  if (!trace_identifiers_result.valid) {
+    // If we couldn't get something with ddtrace, let's see if we can get some trace identifiers from opentelemetry directly
+    otel_without_ddtrace_trace_identifiers_for(state, thread, &trace_identifiers_result);
+  }
+
   if (trace_identifiers_result.valid) {
     labels[label_pos++] = (ddog_prof_Label) {.key = DDOG_CHARSLICE_C("local root span id"), .num = trace_identifiers_result.local_root_span_id};
     labels[label_pos++] = (ddog_prof_Label) {.key = DDOG_CHARSLICE_C("span id"), .num = trace_identifiers_result.span_id};
@@ -1372,25 +1408,31 @@ static ddog_CharSlice ruby_value_type_to_class_name(enum ruby_value_type type) {
   }
 }
 
+// Used to access OpenTelemetry::Trace.const_get(:CURRENT_SPAN_KEY). Will raise exceptions if it fails.
+static VALUE read_otel_current_span_key_const(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE _unused) {
+  VALUE opentelemetry_module = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("OpenTelemetry"));
+  ENFORCE_TYPE(opentelemetry_module, T_MODULE);
+  VALUE trace_module = rb_const_get(opentelemetry_module, rb_intern("Trace"));
+  ENFORCE_TYPE(trace_module, T_MODULE);
+  return rb_const_get(trace_module, rb_intern("CURRENT_SPAN_KEY"));
+}
+
 static VALUE get_otel_current_span_key(struct thread_context_collector_state *state) {
   if (state->otel_current_span_key == Qnil) {
-    VALUE datadog_module = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("Datadog"));
-    VALUE opentelemetry_module = rb_const_get(datadog_module, rb_intern("OpenTelemetry"));
-    VALUE api_module = rb_const_get(opentelemetry_module, rb_intern("API"));
-    VALUE context_module = rb_const_get(api_module, rb_intern_const("Context"));
-    VALUE current_span_key = rb_const_get(context_module, rb_intern_const("CURRENT_SPAN_KEY"));
-
-    if (current_span_key == Qnil) {
-      rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Unexpected: Missing Datadog::OpenTelemetry::API::Context::CURRENT_SPAN_KEY");
-    }
+    // If this fails, we want to fail gracefully, rather than raise an exception (e.g. if the opentelemetry gem
+    // gets refactored, we should not fall on our face)
+    VALUE span_key = rb_protect(read_otel_current_span_key_const, Qnil, NULL);
+
+    // Marks when we failed to get the value, so we don't wasting resources trying
+    VALUE not_found_marker = Qfalse;
 
-    state->otel_current_span_key = current_span_key;
+    state->otel_current_span_key = span_key != Qnil ? span_key : not_found_marker;
   }
 
   return state->otel_current_span_key;
 }
 
-// This method gets used when ddtrace is being used indirectly via the otel APIs. Information gets stored slightly
+// This method gets used when ddtrace is being used indirectly via the opentelemetry APIs. Information gets stored slightly
 // differently, and this codepath handles it.
 static void ddtrace_otel_trace_identifiers_for(
   struct thread_context_collector_state *state,
@@ -1410,6 +1452,7 @@ static void ddtrace_otel_trace_identifiers_for(
   if (resolved_numeric_span_id == Qnil) return;
 
   VALUE otel_current_span_key = get_otel_current_span_key(state);
+  if (otel_current_span_key == Qfalse) return;
   VALUE current_trace = *active_trace;
 
   // ddtrace uses a different structure when spans are created from otel, where each otel span will have a unique ddtrace
@@ -1462,3 +1505,121 @@ static VALUE _native_sample_skipped_allocation_samples(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE self
   thread_context_collector_sample_skipped_allocation_samples(collector_instance, NUM2UINT(skipped_samples));
   return Qtrue;
 }
+
+// This method differs from trace_identifiers_for/ddtrace_otel_trace_identifiers_for to support the situation where
+// the opentelemetry ruby library is being used for tracing AND the ddtrace tracing bits are not involved at all.
+//
+// Thus, in this case, we're directly reading from the opentelemetry stuff, which is different to how ddtrace tracing
+// does it.
+//
+// This is somewhat brittle: we're coupling on internal details of the opentelemetry gem to get what we need. In the
+// future maybe the otel ruby folks would be open to having a nice public way of getting this data that suits the
+// usecase of profilers.
+// Until then, the strategy below is to be extremely defensive, and if anything is out of place, we immediately return
+// and give up on getting trace data from opentelemetry. (Thus, worst case would be -- you upgrade opentelemetry and
+// profiling features relying on reading this data stop working, but you'll still get profiles and the app will be
+// otherwise undisturbed).
+//
+// Specifically, the way this works is:
+// 1. The latest entry in the opentelemetry context storage represents the current span (if any). We take the span id
+//    and trace id from this span.
+// 2. To find the local root span id, we walk the context storage backwards from the current span, and find the earliest
+//    entry in the context storage that has the same trace id as the current span; we use the found span as the local
+//    root span id.
+//    This matches the semantics of how ddtrace tracing creates a TraceOperation and assigns a local root span to it.
+static void otel_without_ddtrace_trace_identifiers_for(
+  struct thread_context_collector_state *state,
+  VALUE thread,
+  struct trace_identifiers *trace_identifiers_result
+) {
+  VALUE context_storage = rb_thread_local_aref(thread, otel_context_storage_id /* __opentelemetry_context_storage__ */);
+
+  // If it exists, context_storage is expected to be an Array[OpenTelemetry::Context]
+  if (context_storage == Qnil || !RB_TYPE_P(context_storage, T_ARRAY)) return;
+
+  VALUE otel_current_span_key = get_otel_current_span_key(state);
+  if (otel_current_span_key == Qfalse) return;
+
+  int active_context_index = RARRAY_LEN(context_storage) - 1;
+  if (active_context_index < 0) return;
+
+  struct otel_span active_span_and_context = otel_span_and_context_from(rb_ary_entry(context_storage, active_context_index), otel_current_span_key);
+  // If it exists, active_span_context is expected to be a OpenTelemetry::Trace::SpanContext (don't confuse it with OpenTelemetry::Context)
+  VALUE active_span_context = active_span_and_context.span_context;
+  if (active_span_context == Qnil) return;
+
+  // Get the span id and trace id from the active span...
+  VALUE active_span_id = rb_ivar_get(active_span_context, at_span_id_id /* @span_id */);
+  VALUE active_span_trace_id = rb_ivar_get(active_span_context, at_trace_id_id /* @trace_id */);
+  if (active_span_id == Qnil || active_span_trace_id == Qnil || !RB_TYPE_P(active_span_id, T_STRING) || !RB_TYPE_P(active_span_trace_id, T_STRING)) return;
+
+  VALUE local_root_span_id = active_span_id;
+  VALUE local_root_span = active_span_and_context.span;
+
+  // Now find the oldest span starting from the active span that still has the same trace id as the active span
+  for (int i = active_context_index - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    struct otel_span span_and_context = otel_span_and_context_from(rb_ary_entry(context_storage, i), otel_current_span_key);
+    VALUE span_context = span_and_context.span_context;
+    if (span_context == Qnil) return;
+
+    VALUE span_id = rb_ivar_get(span_context, at_span_id_id /* @span_id */);
+    VALUE span_trace_id = rb_ivar_get(span_context, at_trace_id_id /* @trace_id */);
+    if (span_id == Qnil || span_trace_id == Qnil || !RB_TYPE_P(span_id, T_STRING) || !RB_TYPE_P(span_trace_id, T_STRING)) return;
+
+    if (rb_str_equal(active_span_trace_id, span_trace_id) == Qfalse) break;
+
+    local_root_span_id = span_id;
+    local_root_span = span_and_context.span;
+  }
+
+  // Convert the span ids into uint64_t to match what the Datadog tracer does
+  trace_identifiers_result->span_id = otel_span_id_to_uint(active_span_id);
+  trace_identifiers_result->local_root_span_id = otel_span_id_to_uint(local_root_span_id);
+
+  if (trace_identifiers_result->span_id == 0 || trace_identifiers_result->local_root_span_id == 0) return;
+
+  trace_identifiers_result->valid = true;
+
+  if (!state->endpoint_collection_enabled) return;
+
+  VALUE root_span_type = rb_ivar_get(local_root_span, at_kind_id /* @kind */);
+  // We filter out spans that don't have `kind: :server`
+  if (root_span_type == Qnil || !RB_TYPE_P(root_span_type, T_SYMBOL) || SYM2ID(root_span_type) != server_id) return;
+
+  VALUE trace_resource = rb_ivar_get(local_root_span, at_name_id /* @name */);
+  if (!RB_TYPE_P(trace_resource, T_STRING)) return;
+
+  trace_identifiers_result->trace_endpoint = trace_resource;
+}
+
+static struct otel_span otel_span_and_context_from(VALUE otel_context, VALUE otel_current_span_key) {
+  struct otel_span failed = {.span = Qnil, .span_context = Qnil};
+
+  if (otel_context == Qnil) return failed;
+
+  VALUE context_entries = rb_ivar_get(otel_context, at_entries_id /* @entries */);
+  if (context_entries == Qnil || !RB_TYPE_P(context_entries, T_HASH)) return failed;
+
+  // If it exists, context_entries is expected to be a Hash[OpenTelemetry::Context::Key, OpenTelemetry::Trace::Span]
+  VALUE span = rb_hash_lookup(context_entries, otel_current_span_key);
+  if (span == Qnil) return failed;
+
+  return (struct otel_span) {.span = span, .span_context = rb_ivar_get(span, at_context_id /* @context */)};
+}
+
+// Otel span ids are represented as a big-endian 8-byte string
+static uint64_t otel_span_id_to_uint(VALUE otel_span_id) {
+  if (!RB_TYPE_P(otel_span_id, T_STRING) || RSTRING_LEN(otel_span_id) != 8) { return 0; }
+
+  unsigned char *span_bytes = (unsigned char*) StringValuePtr(otel_span_id);
+
+  return \
+    ((uint64_t)span_bytes[0] << 56) |
+    ((uint64_t)span_bytes[1] << 48) |
+    ((uint64_t)span_bytes[2] << 40) |
+    ((uint64_t)span_bytes[3] << 32) |
+    ((uint64_t)span_bytes[4] << 24) |
+    ((uint64_t)span_bytes[5] << 16) |
+    ((uint64_t)span_bytes[6] <<  8) |
+    ((uint64_t)span_bytes[7]);
+}
diff --git a/gemfiles/ruby_2.6_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile b/gemfiles/ruby_2.6_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4a3fa3b9931
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/ruby_2.6_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "appraisal", "~> 2.4.0"
+gem "benchmark-ips", "~> 2.8"
+gem "benchmark-memory", "< 0.2"
+gem "builder"
+gem "climate_control", "~> 0.2.0"
+gem "concurrent-ruby"
+gem "extlz4", "~> 0.3", ">= 0.3.3"
+gem "json-schema", "< 3"
+gem "memory_profiler", "~> 0.9"
+gem "os", "~> 1.1"
+gem "pimpmychangelog", ">= 0.1.2"
+gem "pry"
+gem "pry-byebug"
+gem "pry-stack_explorer"
+gem "rake", ">= 10.5"
+gem "rake-compiler", "~> 1.1", ">= 1.1.1"
+gem "redcarpet", "~> 3.4"
+gem "rspec", "~> 3.12"
+gem "rspec-collection_matchers", "~> 1.1"
+gem "rspec-wait", "~> 0"
+gem "rspec_junit_formatter", ">= 0.5.1"
+gem "rspec_n", "~> 1.3"
+gem "simplecov", git: "https://github.com/DataDog/simplecov", ref: "3bb6b7ee58bf4b1954ca205f50dd44d6f41c57db"
+gem "simplecov-cobertura", "~> 2.1.0"
+gem "warning", "~> 1"
+gem "webmock", ">= 3.10.0"
+gem "yard", "~> 0.9"
+gem "rubocop", "~> 1.50.0", require: false
+gem "rubocop-packaging", "~> 0.5.2", require: false
+gem "rubocop-performance", "~> 1.9", require: false
+gem "rubocop-rspec", ["~> 2.20", "< 2.21"], require: false
+gem "dogstatsd-ruby", ">= 3.3.0", "!= 5.0.0", "!= 5.0.1", "!= 5.1.0"
+gem "google-protobuf", ["~> 3.0", "!= 3.7.0", "!= 3.7.1", "< 3.19.2"]
+gem "opentelemetry-sdk", "~> 1.1"
+gem "opentelemetry-exporter-otlp"
+
+group :check do
+
+end
+
+gemspec path: "../"
diff --git a/gemfiles/ruby_2.6_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile.lock b/gemfiles/ruby_2.6_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile.lock
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c56336685bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/ruby_2.6_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+GIT
+  remote: https://github.com/DataDog/simplecov
+  revision: 3bb6b7ee58bf4b1954ca205f50dd44d6f41c57db
+  ref: 3bb6b7ee58bf4b1954ca205f50dd44d6f41c57db
+  specs:
+    simplecov (0.21.2)
+      docile (~> 1.1)
+      simplecov-html (~> 0.11)
+      simplecov_json_formatter (~> 0.1)
+
+PATH
+  remote: ..
+  specs:
+    ddtrace (1.20.0)
+      datadog-ci (~> 0.7.0)
+      debase-ruby_core_source (= 3.3.1)
+      libdatadog (~> 6.0.0.2.0)
+      libddwaf (~> 1.14.0.0.0)
+      msgpack
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    addressable (2.8.6)
+      public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 6.0)
+    appraisal (2.4.1)
+      bundler
+      rake
+      thor (>= 0.14.0)
+    ast (2.4.2)
+    benchmark-ips (2.13.0)
+    benchmark-memory (0.1.2)
+      memory_profiler (~> 0.9)
+    bigdecimal (3.1.6)
+    binding_of_caller (1.0.0)
+      debug_inspector (>= 0.0.1)
+    builder (3.2.4)
+    byebug (11.1.3)
+    climate_control (0.2.0)
+    coderay (1.1.3)
+    colorize (0.8.1)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.2.3)
+    crack (1.0.0)
+      bigdecimal
+      rexml
+    cri (2.15.11)
+    datadog-ci (0.7.0)
+      msgpack
+    debase-ruby_core_source (3.3.1)
+    debug_inspector (1.2.0)
+    diff-lcs (1.5.1)
+    docile (1.4.0)
+    dogstatsd-ruby (5.6.1)
+    extlz4 (0.3.4)
+    ffi (1.16.3)
+    google-protobuf (3.19.1-x86_64-linux)
+    googleapis-common-protos-types (1.12.0)
+      google-protobuf (~> 3.18)
+    hashdiff (1.1.0)
+    json (2.7.1)
+    json-schema (2.8.1)
+      addressable (>= 2.4)
+    libdatadog (6.0.0.2.0-x86_64-linux)
+    libddwaf (1.14.0.0.0-x86_64-linux)
+      ffi (~> 1.0)
+    memory_profiler (0.9.14)
+    method_source (1.0.0)
+    msgpack (1.7.2)
+    opentelemetry-api (1.1.0)
+    opentelemetry-common (0.19.7)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.0)
+    opentelemetry-exporter-otlp (0.24.2)
+      google-protobuf (~> 3.19)
+      googleapis-common-protos-types (~> 1.3)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.1)
+      opentelemetry-common (~> 0.19.6)
+      opentelemetry-sdk (~> 1.2)
+      opentelemetry-semantic_conventions
+    opentelemetry-registry (0.2.0)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.1)
+    opentelemetry-sdk (1.2.1)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.1)
+      opentelemetry-common (~> 0.19.3)
+      opentelemetry-registry (~> 0.2)
+      opentelemetry-semantic_conventions
+    opentelemetry-semantic_conventions (1.10.0)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.0)
+    os (1.1.4)
+    parallel (1.24.0)
+    parser (3.3.0.5)
+      ast (~> 2.4.1)
+      racc
+    pimpmychangelog (0.1.3)
+    pry (0.14.2)
+      coderay (~> 1.1)
+      method_source (~> 1.0)
+    pry-byebug (3.8.0)
+      byebug (~> 11.0)
+      pry (~> 0.10)
+    pry-stack_explorer (0.6.1)
+      binding_of_caller (~> 1.0)
+      pry (~> 0.13)
+    public_suffix (5.0.4)
+    racc (1.7.3)
+    rainbow (3.1.1)
+    rake (13.1.0)
+    rake-compiler (1.2.7)
+      rake
+    redcarpet (3.6.0)
+    regexp_parser (2.9.0)
+    rexml (3.2.6)
+    rspec (3.13.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.13.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.13.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-collection_matchers (1.2.1)
+      rspec-expectations (>= 2.99.0.beta1)
+    rspec-core (3.13.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.13.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.13.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-support (3.13.1)
+    rspec-wait (0.0.9)
+      rspec (>= 3, < 4)
+    rspec_junit_formatter (0.6.0)
+      rspec-core (>= 2, < 4, != 2.12.0)
+    rspec_n (1.4.0)
+      colorize (~> 0.8.0)
+      cri (~> 2.15.3)
+    rubocop (1.50.2)
+      json (~> 2.3)
+      parallel (~> 1.10)
+      parser (>= 3.2.0.0)
+      rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
+      regexp_parser (>= 1.8, < 3.0)
+      rexml (>= 3.2.5, < 4.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.28.0, < 2.0)
+      ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
+      unicode-display_width (>= 2.4.0, < 3.0)
+    rubocop-ast (1.30.0)
+      parser (>= 3.2.1.0)
+    rubocop-capybara (2.18.0)
+      rubocop (~> 1.41)
+    rubocop-packaging (0.5.2)
+      rubocop (>= 1.33, < 2.0)
+    rubocop-performance (1.17.1)
+      rubocop (>= 1.7.0, < 2.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 0.4.0)
+    rubocop-rspec (2.20.0)
+      rubocop (~> 1.33)
+      rubocop-capybara (~> 2.17)
+    ruby-progressbar (1.13.0)
+    simplecov-cobertura (2.1.0)
+      rexml
+      simplecov (~> 0.19)
+    simplecov-html (0.12.3)
+    simplecov_json_formatter (0.1.4)
+    thor (1.3.1)
+    unicode-display_width (2.5.0)
+    warning (1.3.0)
+    webmock (3.23.0)
+      addressable (>= 2.8.0)
+      crack (>= 0.3.2)
+      hashdiff (>= 0.4.0, < 2.0.0)
+    yard (0.9.36)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  x86_64-linux
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  appraisal (~> 2.4.0)
+  benchmark-ips (~> 2.8)
+  benchmark-memory (< 0.2)
+  builder
+  climate_control (~> 0.2.0)
+  concurrent-ruby
+  ddtrace!
+  dogstatsd-ruby (>= 3.3.0, != 5.1.0, != 5.0.1, != 5.0.0)
+  extlz4 (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.3)
+  google-protobuf (~> 3.0, < 3.19.2, != 3.7.1, != 3.7.0)
+  json-schema (< 3)
+  memory_profiler (~> 0.9)
+  opentelemetry-exporter-otlp
+  opentelemetry-sdk (~> 1.1)
+  os (~> 1.1)
+  pimpmychangelog (>= 0.1.2)
+  pry
+  pry-byebug
+  pry-stack_explorer
+  rake (>= 10.5)
+  rake-compiler (~> 1.1, >= 1.1.1)
+  redcarpet (~> 3.4)
+  rspec (~> 3.12)
+  rspec-collection_matchers (~> 1.1)
+  rspec-wait (~> 0)
+  rspec_junit_formatter (>= 0.5.1)
+  rspec_n (~> 1.3)
+  rubocop (~> 1.50.0)
+  rubocop-packaging (~> 0.5.2)
+  rubocop-performance (~> 1.9)
+  rubocop-rspec (~> 2.20, < 2.21)
+  simplecov!
+  simplecov-cobertura (~> 2.1.0)
+  warning (~> 1)
+  webmock (>= 3.10.0)
+  yard (~> 0.9)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.3.26
diff --git a/gemfiles/ruby_2.7_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile b/gemfiles/ruby_2.7_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..600f07e2202
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/ruby_2.7_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "appraisal", "~> 2.4.0"
+gem "benchmark-ips", "~> 2.8"
+gem "benchmark-memory", "< 0.2"
+gem "builder"
+gem "climate_control", "~> 0.2.0"
+gem "concurrent-ruby"
+gem "extlz4", "~> 0.3", ">= 0.3.3"
+gem "json-schema", "< 3"
+gem "memory_profiler", "~> 0.9"
+gem "os", "~> 1.1"
+gem "pimpmychangelog", ">= 0.1.2"
+gem "pry"
+gem "pry-byebug"
+gem "pry-stack_explorer"
+gem "rake", ">= 10.5"
+gem "rake-compiler", "~> 1.1", ">= 1.1.1"
+gem "redcarpet", "~> 3.4"
+gem "rspec", "~> 3.12"
+gem "rspec-collection_matchers", "~> 1.1"
+gem "rspec-wait", "~> 0"
+gem "rspec_junit_formatter", ">= 0.5.1"
+gem "rspec_n", "~> 1.3"
+gem "simplecov", git: "https://github.com/DataDog/simplecov", ref: "3bb6b7ee58bf4b1954ca205f50dd44d6f41c57db"
+gem "simplecov-cobertura", "~> 2.1.0"
+gem "warning", "~> 1"
+gem "webmock", ">= 3.10.0"
+gem "yard", "~> 0.9"
+gem "rubocop", "~> 1.50.0", require: false
+gem "rubocop-packaging", "~> 0.5.2", require: false
+gem "rubocop-performance", "~> 1.9", require: false
+gem "rubocop-rspec", ["~> 2.20", "< 2.21"], require: false
+gem "dogstatsd-ruby", ">= 3.3.0", "!= 5.0.0", "!= 5.0.1", "!= 5.1.0"
+gem "google-protobuf", ["~> 3.0", "!= 3.7.0", "!= 3.7.1"]
+gem "opentelemetry-sdk", "~> 1.1"
+gem "opentelemetry-exporter-otlp"
+
+group :check do
+
+end
+
+gemspec path: "../"
diff --git a/gemfiles/ruby_2.7_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile.lock b/gemfiles/ruby_2.7_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile.lock
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..27dabc78074
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/ruby_2.7_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+GIT
+  remote: https://github.com/DataDog/simplecov
+  revision: 3bb6b7ee58bf4b1954ca205f50dd44d6f41c57db
+  ref: 3bb6b7ee58bf4b1954ca205f50dd44d6f41c57db
+  specs:
+    simplecov (0.21.2)
+      docile (~> 1.1)
+      simplecov-html (~> 0.11)
+      simplecov_json_formatter (~> 0.1)
+
+PATH
+  remote: ..
+  specs:
+    ddtrace (1.20.0)
+      datadog-ci (~> 0.7.0)
+      debase-ruby_core_source (= 3.3.1)
+      libdatadog (~> 6.0.0.2.0)
+      libddwaf (~> 1.14.0.0.0)
+      msgpack
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    addressable (2.8.6)
+      public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 6.0)
+    appraisal (2.4.1)
+      bundler
+      rake
+      thor (>= 0.14.0)
+    ast (2.4.2)
+    benchmark-ips (2.13.0)
+    benchmark-memory (0.1.2)
+      memory_profiler (~> 0.9)
+    bigdecimal (3.1.6)
+    binding_of_caller (1.0.0)
+      debug_inspector (>= 0.0.1)
+    builder (3.2.4)
+    byebug (11.1.3)
+    climate_control (0.2.0)
+    coderay (1.1.3)
+    colorize (0.8.1)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.2.3)
+    crack (1.0.0)
+      bigdecimal
+      rexml
+    cri (2.15.11)
+    datadog-ci (0.7.0)
+      msgpack
+    debase-ruby_core_source (3.3.1)
+    debug_inspector (1.2.0)
+    diff-lcs (1.5.1)
+    docile (1.4.0)
+    dogstatsd-ruby (5.6.1)
+    extlz4 (0.3.4)
+    ffi (1.16.3)
+    google-protobuf (3.25.3-x86_64-linux)
+    googleapis-common-protos-types (1.13.0)
+      google-protobuf (~> 3.18)
+    hashdiff (1.1.0)
+    json (2.7.1)
+    json-schema (2.8.1)
+      addressable (>= 2.4)
+    libdatadog (6.0.0.2.0-x86_64-linux)
+    libddwaf (1.14.0.0.0-x86_64-linux)
+      ffi (~> 1.0)
+    memory_profiler (0.9.14)
+    method_source (1.0.0)
+    msgpack (1.7.2)
+    opentelemetry-api (1.1.0)
+    opentelemetry-common (0.19.7)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.0)
+    opentelemetry-exporter-otlp (0.24.2)
+      google-protobuf (~> 3.19)
+      googleapis-common-protos-types (~> 1.3)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.1)
+      opentelemetry-common (~> 0.19.6)
+      opentelemetry-sdk (~> 1.2)
+      opentelemetry-semantic_conventions
+    opentelemetry-registry (0.2.0)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.1)
+    opentelemetry-sdk (1.2.1)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.1)
+      opentelemetry-common (~> 0.19.3)
+      opentelemetry-registry (~> 0.2)
+      opentelemetry-semantic_conventions
+    opentelemetry-semantic_conventions (1.10.0)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.0)
+    os (1.1.4)
+    parallel (1.24.0)
+    parser (3.3.0.5)
+      ast (~> 2.4.1)
+      racc
+    pimpmychangelog (0.1.3)
+    pry (0.14.2)
+      coderay (~> 1.1)
+      method_source (~> 1.0)
+    pry-byebug (3.10.1)
+      byebug (~> 11.0)
+      pry (>= 0.13, < 0.15)
+    pry-stack_explorer (0.6.1)
+      binding_of_caller (~> 1.0)
+      pry (~> 0.13)
+    public_suffix (5.0.4)
+    racc (1.7.3)
+    rainbow (3.1.1)
+    rake (13.1.0)
+    rake-compiler (1.2.7)
+      rake
+    redcarpet (3.6.0)
+    regexp_parser (2.9.0)
+    rexml (3.2.6)
+    rspec (3.13.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.13.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.13.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-collection_matchers (1.2.1)
+      rspec-expectations (>= 2.99.0.beta1)
+    rspec-core (3.13.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.13.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.13.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-support (3.13.1)
+    rspec-wait (0.0.9)
+      rspec (>= 3, < 4)
+    rspec_junit_formatter (0.6.0)
+      rspec-core (>= 2, < 4, != 2.12.0)
+    rspec_n (1.5.0)
+      colorize (~> 0.8.0)
+      cri (~> 2.15.3)
+    rubocop (1.50.2)
+      json (~> 2.3)
+      parallel (~> 1.10)
+      parser (>= 3.2.0.0)
+      rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
+      regexp_parser (>= 1.8, < 3.0)
+      rexml (>= 3.2.5, < 4.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.28.0, < 2.0)
+      ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
+      unicode-display_width (>= 2.4.0, < 3.0)
+    rubocop-ast (1.31.1)
+      parser (>= 3.3.0.4)
+    rubocop-capybara (2.20.0)
+      rubocop (~> 1.41)
+    rubocop-packaging (0.5.2)
+      rubocop (>= 1.33, < 2.0)
+    rubocop-performance (1.20.2)
+      rubocop (>= 1.48.1, < 2.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.30.0, < 2.0)
+    rubocop-rspec (2.20.0)
+      rubocop (~> 1.33)
+      rubocop-capybara (~> 2.17)
+    ruby-progressbar (1.13.0)
+    simplecov-cobertura (2.1.0)
+      rexml
+      simplecov (~> 0.19)
+    simplecov-html (0.12.3)
+    simplecov_json_formatter (0.1.4)
+    thor (1.3.1)
+    unicode-display_width (2.5.0)
+    warning (1.3.0)
+    webmock (3.23.0)
+      addressable (>= 2.8.0)
+      crack (>= 0.3.2)
+      hashdiff (>= 0.4.0, < 2.0.0)
+    yard (0.9.36)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  x86_64-linux
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  appraisal (~> 2.4.0)
+  benchmark-ips (~> 2.8)
+  benchmark-memory (< 0.2)
+  builder
+  climate_control (~> 0.2.0)
+  concurrent-ruby
+  ddtrace!
+  dogstatsd-ruby (>= 3.3.0, != 5.1.0, != 5.0.1, != 5.0.0)
+  extlz4 (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.3)
+  google-protobuf (~> 3.0, != 3.7.1, != 3.7.0)
+  json-schema (< 3)
+  memory_profiler (~> 0.9)
+  opentelemetry-exporter-otlp
+  opentelemetry-sdk (~> 1.1)
+  os (~> 1.1)
+  pimpmychangelog (>= 0.1.2)
+  pry
+  pry-byebug
+  pry-stack_explorer
+  rake (>= 10.5)
+  rake-compiler (~> 1.1, >= 1.1.1)
+  redcarpet (~> 3.4)
+  rspec (~> 3.12)
+  rspec-collection_matchers (~> 1.1)
+  rspec-wait (~> 0)
+  rspec_junit_formatter (>= 0.5.1)
+  rspec_n (~> 1.3)
+  rubocop (~> 1.50.0)
+  rubocop-packaging (~> 0.5.2)
+  rubocop-performance (~> 1.9)
+  rubocop-rspec (~> 2.20, < 2.21)
+  simplecov!
+  simplecov-cobertura (~> 2.1.0)
+  warning (~> 1)
+  webmock (>= 3.10.0)
+  yard (~> 0.9)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.3.26
diff --git a/gemfiles/ruby_3.0_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile b/gemfiles/ruby_3.0_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6c00639e538
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/ruby_3.0_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "appraisal", "~> 2.4.0"
+gem "benchmark-ips", "~> 2.8"
+gem "benchmark-memory", "< 0.2"
+gem "builder"
+gem "climate_control", "~> 0.2.0"
+gem "concurrent-ruby"
+gem "extlz4", "~> 0.3", ">= 0.3.3"
+gem "json-schema", "< 3"
+gem "memory_profiler", "~> 0.9"
+gem "os", "~> 1.1"
+gem "pimpmychangelog", ">= 0.1.2"
+gem "pry"
+gem "pry-byebug"
+gem "pry-stack_explorer"
+gem "rake", ">= 10.5"
+gem "rake-compiler", "~> 1.1", ">= 1.1.1"
+gem "redcarpet", "~> 3.4"
+gem "rspec", "~> 3.12"
+gem "rspec-collection_matchers", "~> 1.1"
+gem "rspec-wait", "~> 0"
+gem "rspec_junit_formatter", ">= 0.5.1"
+gem "rspec_n", "~> 1.3"
+gem "simplecov", git: "https://github.com/DataDog/simplecov", ref: "3bb6b7ee58bf4b1954ca205f50dd44d6f41c57db"
+gem "simplecov-cobertura", "~> 2.1.0"
+gem "warning", "~> 1"
+gem "webmock", ">= 3.10.0"
+gem "webrick", ">= 1.7.0"
+gem "yard", "~> 0.9"
+gem "rubocop", "~> 1.50.0", require: false
+gem "rubocop-packaging", "~> 0.5.2", require: false
+gem "rubocop-performance", "~> 1.9", require: false
+gem "rubocop-rspec", ["~> 2.20", "< 2.21"], require: false
+gem "dogstatsd-ruby", ">= 3.3.0", "!= 5.0.0", "!= 5.0.1", "!= 5.1.0"
+gem "google-protobuf", ["~> 3.0", "!= 3.7.0", "!= 3.7.1"]
+gem "opentelemetry-sdk", "~> 1.1"
+gem "opentelemetry-exporter-otlp"
+
+group :check do
+
+end
+
+gemspec path: "../"
diff --git a/gemfiles/ruby_3.0_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile.lock b/gemfiles/ruby_3.0_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile.lock
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9aaa0849643
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/ruby_3.0_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+GIT
+  remote: https://github.com/DataDog/simplecov
+  revision: 3bb6b7ee58bf4b1954ca205f50dd44d6f41c57db
+  ref: 3bb6b7ee58bf4b1954ca205f50dd44d6f41c57db
+  specs:
+    simplecov (0.21.2)
+      docile (~> 1.1)
+      simplecov-html (~> 0.11)
+      simplecov_json_formatter (~> 0.1)
+
+PATH
+  remote: ..
+  specs:
+    ddtrace (1.20.0)
+      datadog-ci (~> 0.7.0)
+      debase-ruby_core_source (= 3.3.1)
+      libdatadog (~> 6.0.0.2.0)
+      libddwaf (~> 1.14.0.0.0)
+      msgpack
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    addressable (2.8.6)
+      public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 6.0)
+    appraisal (2.4.1)
+      bundler
+      rake
+      thor (>= 0.14.0)
+    ast (2.4.2)
+    benchmark-ips (2.13.0)
+    benchmark-memory (0.1.2)
+      memory_profiler (~> 0.9)
+    bigdecimal (3.1.6)
+    binding_of_caller (1.0.0)
+      debug_inspector (>= 0.0.1)
+    builder (3.2.4)
+    byebug (11.1.3)
+    climate_control (0.2.0)
+    coderay (1.1.3)
+    colorize (1.1.0)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.2.3)
+    crack (1.0.0)
+      bigdecimal
+      rexml
+    cri (2.15.11)
+    datadog-ci (0.7.0)
+      msgpack
+    debase-ruby_core_source (3.3.1)
+    debug_inspector (1.2.0)
+    diff-lcs (1.5.1)
+    docile (1.4.0)
+    dogstatsd-ruby (5.6.1)
+    extlz4 (0.3.4)
+    ffi (1.16.3)
+    google-protobuf (3.25.3-x86_64-linux)
+    googleapis-common-protos-types (1.13.0)
+      google-protobuf (~> 3.18)
+    hashdiff (1.1.0)
+    json (2.7.1)
+    json-schema (2.8.1)
+      addressable (>= 2.4)
+    libdatadog (6.0.0.2.0-x86_64-linux)
+    libddwaf (1.14.0.0.0-x86_64-linux)
+      ffi (~> 1.0)
+    memory_profiler (0.9.14)
+    method_source (1.0.0)
+    msgpack (1.7.2)
+    opentelemetry-api (1.2.5)
+    opentelemetry-common (0.20.1)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.0)
+    opentelemetry-exporter-otlp (0.26.3)
+      google-protobuf (~> 3.14)
+      googleapis-common-protos-types (~> 1.3)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.1)
+      opentelemetry-common (~> 0.20)
+      opentelemetry-sdk (~> 1.2)
+      opentelemetry-semantic_conventions
+    opentelemetry-registry (0.3.0)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.1)
+    opentelemetry-sdk (1.4.0)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.1)
+      opentelemetry-common (~> 0.20)
+      opentelemetry-registry (~> 0.2)
+      opentelemetry-semantic_conventions
+    opentelemetry-semantic_conventions (1.10.0)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.0)
+    os (1.1.4)
+    parallel (1.24.0)
+    parser (3.3.0.5)
+      ast (~> 2.4.1)
+      racc
+    pimpmychangelog (0.1.3)
+    pry (0.14.2)
+      coderay (~> 1.1)
+      method_source (~> 1.0)
+    pry-byebug (3.10.1)
+      byebug (~> 11.0)
+      pry (>= 0.13, < 0.15)
+    pry-stack_explorer (0.6.1)
+      binding_of_caller (~> 1.0)
+      pry (~> 0.13)
+    public_suffix (5.0.4)
+    racc (1.7.3)
+    rainbow (3.1.1)
+    rake (13.1.0)
+    rake-compiler (1.2.7)
+      rake
+    redcarpet (3.6.0)
+    regexp_parser (2.9.0)
+    rexml (3.2.6)
+    rspec (3.13.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.13.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.13.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-collection_matchers (1.2.1)
+      rspec-expectations (>= 2.99.0.beta1)
+    rspec-core (3.13.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.13.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.13.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-support (3.13.1)
+    rspec-wait (0.0.9)
+      rspec (>= 3, < 4)
+    rspec_junit_formatter (0.6.0)
+      rspec-core (>= 2, < 4, != 2.12.0)
+    rspec_n (1.6.0)
+      colorize (~> 1.1.0)
+      cri (~> 2.15.3)
+    rubocop (1.50.2)
+      json (~> 2.3)
+      parallel (~> 1.10)
+      parser (>= 3.2.0.0)
+      rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
+      regexp_parser (>= 1.8, < 3.0)
+      rexml (>= 3.2.5, < 4.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.28.0, < 2.0)
+      ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
+      unicode-display_width (>= 2.4.0, < 3.0)
+    rubocop-ast (1.31.1)
+      parser (>= 3.3.0.4)
+    rubocop-capybara (2.20.0)
+      rubocop (~> 1.41)
+    rubocop-packaging (0.5.2)
+      rubocop (>= 1.33, < 2.0)
+    rubocop-performance (1.20.2)
+      rubocop (>= 1.48.1, < 2.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.30.0, < 2.0)
+    rubocop-rspec (2.20.0)
+      rubocop (~> 1.33)
+      rubocop-capybara (~> 2.17)
+    ruby-progressbar (1.13.0)
+    simplecov-cobertura (2.1.0)
+      rexml
+      simplecov (~> 0.19)
+    simplecov-html (0.12.3)
+    simplecov_json_formatter (0.1.4)
+    thor (1.3.1)
+    unicode-display_width (2.5.0)
+    warning (1.3.0)
+    webmock (3.23.0)
+      addressable (>= 2.8.0)
+      crack (>= 0.3.2)
+      hashdiff (>= 0.4.0, < 2.0.0)
+    webrick (1.8.1)
+    yard (0.9.36)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  x86_64-linux
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  appraisal (~> 2.4.0)
+  benchmark-ips (~> 2.8)
+  benchmark-memory (< 0.2)
+  builder
+  climate_control (~> 0.2.0)
+  concurrent-ruby
+  ddtrace!
+  dogstatsd-ruby (>= 3.3.0, != 5.1.0, != 5.0.1, != 5.0.0)
+  extlz4 (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.3)
+  google-protobuf (~> 3.0, != 3.7.1, != 3.7.0)
+  json-schema (< 3)
+  memory_profiler (~> 0.9)
+  opentelemetry-exporter-otlp
+  opentelemetry-sdk (~> 1.1)
+  os (~> 1.1)
+  pimpmychangelog (>= 0.1.2)
+  pry
+  pry-byebug
+  pry-stack_explorer
+  rake (>= 10.5)
+  rake-compiler (~> 1.1, >= 1.1.1)
+  redcarpet (~> 3.4)
+  rspec (~> 3.12)
+  rspec-collection_matchers (~> 1.1)
+  rspec-wait (~> 0)
+  rspec_junit_formatter (>= 0.5.1)
+  rspec_n (~> 1.3)
+  rubocop (~> 1.50.0)
+  rubocop-packaging (~> 0.5.2)
+  rubocop-performance (~> 1.9)
+  rubocop-rspec (~> 2.20, < 2.21)
+  simplecov!
+  simplecov-cobertura (~> 2.1.0)
+  warning (~> 1)
+  webmock (>= 3.10.0)
+  webrick (>= 1.7.0)
+  yard (~> 0.9)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.3.26
diff --git a/gemfiles/ruby_3.1_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile b/gemfiles/ruby_3.1_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6c00639e538
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/ruby_3.1_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "appraisal", "~> 2.4.0"
+gem "benchmark-ips", "~> 2.8"
+gem "benchmark-memory", "< 0.2"
+gem "builder"
+gem "climate_control", "~> 0.2.0"
+gem "concurrent-ruby"
+gem "extlz4", "~> 0.3", ">= 0.3.3"
+gem "json-schema", "< 3"
+gem "memory_profiler", "~> 0.9"
+gem "os", "~> 1.1"
+gem "pimpmychangelog", ">= 0.1.2"
+gem "pry"
+gem "pry-byebug"
+gem "pry-stack_explorer"
+gem "rake", ">= 10.5"
+gem "rake-compiler", "~> 1.1", ">= 1.1.1"
+gem "redcarpet", "~> 3.4"
+gem "rspec", "~> 3.12"
+gem "rspec-collection_matchers", "~> 1.1"
+gem "rspec-wait", "~> 0"
+gem "rspec_junit_formatter", ">= 0.5.1"
+gem "rspec_n", "~> 1.3"
+gem "simplecov", git: "https://github.com/DataDog/simplecov", ref: "3bb6b7ee58bf4b1954ca205f50dd44d6f41c57db"
+gem "simplecov-cobertura", "~> 2.1.0"
+gem "warning", "~> 1"
+gem "webmock", ">= 3.10.0"
+gem "webrick", ">= 1.7.0"
+gem "yard", "~> 0.9"
+gem "rubocop", "~> 1.50.0", require: false
+gem "rubocop-packaging", "~> 0.5.2", require: false
+gem "rubocop-performance", "~> 1.9", require: false
+gem "rubocop-rspec", ["~> 2.20", "< 2.21"], require: false
+gem "dogstatsd-ruby", ">= 3.3.0", "!= 5.0.0", "!= 5.0.1", "!= 5.1.0"
+gem "google-protobuf", ["~> 3.0", "!= 3.7.0", "!= 3.7.1"]
+gem "opentelemetry-sdk", "~> 1.1"
+gem "opentelemetry-exporter-otlp"
+
+group :check do
+
+end
+
+gemspec path: "../"
diff --git a/gemfiles/ruby_3.1_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile.lock b/gemfiles/ruby_3.1_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile.lock
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9aaa0849643
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/ruby_3.1_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+GIT
+  remote: https://github.com/DataDog/simplecov
+  revision: 3bb6b7ee58bf4b1954ca205f50dd44d6f41c57db
+  ref: 3bb6b7ee58bf4b1954ca205f50dd44d6f41c57db
+  specs:
+    simplecov (0.21.2)
+      docile (~> 1.1)
+      simplecov-html (~> 0.11)
+      simplecov_json_formatter (~> 0.1)
+
+PATH
+  remote: ..
+  specs:
+    ddtrace (1.20.0)
+      datadog-ci (~> 0.7.0)
+      debase-ruby_core_source (= 3.3.1)
+      libdatadog (~> 6.0.0.2.0)
+      libddwaf (~> 1.14.0.0.0)
+      msgpack
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    addressable (2.8.6)
+      public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 6.0)
+    appraisal (2.4.1)
+      bundler
+      rake
+      thor (>= 0.14.0)
+    ast (2.4.2)
+    benchmark-ips (2.13.0)
+    benchmark-memory (0.1.2)
+      memory_profiler (~> 0.9)
+    bigdecimal (3.1.6)
+    binding_of_caller (1.0.0)
+      debug_inspector (>= 0.0.1)
+    builder (3.2.4)
+    byebug (11.1.3)
+    climate_control (0.2.0)
+    coderay (1.1.3)
+    colorize (1.1.0)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.2.3)
+    crack (1.0.0)
+      bigdecimal
+      rexml
+    cri (2.15.11)
+    datadog-ci (0.7.0)
+      msgpack
+    debase-ruby_core_source (3.3.1)
+    debug_inspector (1.2.0)
+    diff-lcs (1.5.1)
+    docile (1.4.0)
+    dogstatsd-ruby (5.6.1)
+    extlz4 (0.3.4)
+    ffi (1.16.3)
+    google-protobuf (3.25.3-x86_64-linux)
+    googleapis-common-protos-types (1.13.0)
+      google-protobuf (~> 3.18)
+    hashdiff (1.1.0)
+    json (2.7.1)
+    json-schema (2.8.1)
+      addressable (>= 2.4)
+    libdatadog (6.0.0.2.0-x86_64-linux)
+    libddwaf (1.14.0.0.0-x86_64-linux)
+      ffi (~> 1.0)
+    memory_profiler (0.9.14)
+    method_source (1.0.0)
+    msgpack (1.7.2)
+    opentelemetry-api (1.2.5)
+    opentelemetry-common (0.20.1)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.0)
+    opentelemetry-exporter-otlp (0.26.3)
+      google-protobuf (~> 3.14)
+      googleapis-common-protos-types (~> 1.3)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.1)
+      opentelemetry-common (~> 0.20)
+      opentelemetry-sdk (~> 1.2)
+      opentelemetry-semantic_conventions
+    opentelemetry-registry (0.3.0)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.1)
+    opentelemetry-sdk (1.4.0)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.1)
+      opentelemetry-common (~> 0.20)
+      opentelemetry-registry (~> 0.2)
+      opentelemetry-semantic_conventions
+    opentelemetry-semantic_conventions (1.10.0)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.0)
+    os (1.1.4)
+    parallel (1.24.0)
+    parser (3.3.0.5)
+      ast (~> 2.4.1)
+      racc
+    pimpmychangelog (0.1.3)
+    pry (0.14.2)
+      coderay (~> 1.1)
+      method_source (~> 1.0)
+    pry-byebug (3.10.1)
+      byebug (~> 11.0)
+      pry (>= 0.13, < 0.15)
+    pry-stack_explorer (0.6.1)
+      binding_of_caller (~> 1.0)
+      pry (~> 0.13)
+    public_suffix (5.0.4)
+    racc (1.7.3)
+    rainbow (3.1.1)
+    rake (13.1.0)
+    rake-compiler (1.2.7)
+      rake
+    redcarpet (3.6.0)
+    regexp_parser (2.9.0)
+    rexml (3.2.6)
+    rspec (3.13.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.13.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.13.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-collection_matchers (1.2.1)
+      rspec-expectations (>= 2.99.0.beta1)
+    rspec-core (3.13.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.13.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.13.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-support (3.13.1)
+    rspec-wait (0.0.9)
+      rspec (>= 3, < 4)
+    rspec_junit_formatter (0.6.0)
+      rspec-core (>= 2, < 4, != 2.12.0)
+    rspec_n (1.6.0)
+      colorize (~> 1.1.0)
+      cri (~> 2.15.3)
+    rubocop (1.50.2)
+      json (~> 2.3)
+      parallel (~> 1.10)
+      parser (>= 3.2.0.0)
+      rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
+      regexp_parser (>= 1.8, < 3.0)
+      rexml (>= 3.2.5, < 4.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.28.0, < 2.0)
+      ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
+      unicode-display_width (>= 2.4.0, < 3.0)
+    rubocop-ast (1.31.1)
+      parser (>= 3.3.0.4)
+    rubocop-capybara (2.20.0)
+      rubocop (~> 1.41)
+    rubocop-packaging (0.5.2)
+      rubocop (>= 1.33, < 2.0)
+    rubocop-performance (1.20.2)
+      rubocop (>= 1.48.1, < 2.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.30.0, < 2.0)
+    rubocop-rspec (2.20.0)
+      rubocop (~> 1.33)
+      rubocop-capybara (~> 2.17)
+    ruby-progressbar (1.13.0)
+    simplecov-cobertura (2.1.0)
+      rexml
+      simplecov (~> 0.19)
+    simplecov-html (0.12.3)
+    simplecov_json_formatter (0.1.4)
+    thor (1.3.1)
+    unicode-display_width (2.5.0)
+    warning (1.3.0)
+    webmock (3.23.0)
+      addressable (>= 2.8.0)
+      crack (>= 0.3.2)
+      hashdiff (>= 0.4.0, < 2.0.0)
+    webrick (1.8.1)
+    yard (0.9.36)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  x86_64-linux
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  appraisal (~> 2.4.0)
+  benchmark-ips (~> 2.8)
+  benchmark-memory (< 0.2)
+  builder
+  climate_control (~> 0.2.0)
+  concurrent-ruby
+  ddtrace!
+  dogstatsd-ruby (>= 3.3.0, != 5.1.0, != 5.0.1, != 5.0.0)
+  extlz4 (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.3)
+  google-protobuf (~> 3.0, != 3.7.1, != 3.7.0)
+  json-schema (< 3)
+  memory_profiler (~> 0.9)
+  opentelemetry-exporter-otlp
+  opentelemetry-sdk (~> 1.1)
+  os (~> 1.1)
+  pimpmychangelog (>= 0.1.2)
+  pry
+  pry-byebug
+  pry-stack_explorer
+  rake (>= 10.5)
+  rake-compiler (~> 1.1, >= 1.1.1)
+  redcarpet (~> 3.4)
+  rspec (~> 3.12)
+  rspec-collection_matchers (~> 1.1)
+  rspec-wait (~> 0)
+  rspec_junit_formatter (>= 0.5.1)
+  rspec_n (~> 1.3)
+  rubocop (~> 1.50.0)
+  rubocop-packaging (~> 0.5.2)
+  rubocop-performance (~> 1.9)
+  rubocop-rspec (~> 2.20, < 2.21)
+  simplecov!
+  simplecov-cobertura (~> 2.1.0)
+  warning (~> 1)
+  webmock (>= 3.10.0)
+  webrick (>= 1.7.0)
+  yard (~> 0.9)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.3.26
diff --git a/gemfiles/ruby_3.2_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile b/gemfiles/ruby_3.2_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..359af0ac0ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/ruby_3.2_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "appraisal", "~> 2.4.0"
+gem "benchmark-ips", "~> 2.8"
+gem "benchmark-memory", "< 0.2"
+gem "builder"
+gem "climate_control", "~> 0.2.0"
+gem "concurrent-ruby"
+gem "extlz4", "~> 0.3", ">= 0.3.3"
+gem "json-schema", "< 3"
+gem "memory_profiler", "~> 0.9"
+gem "os", "~> 1.1"
+gem "pimpmychangelog", ">= 0.1.2"
+gem "pry"
+gem "pry-stack_explorer"
+gem "rake", ">= 10.5"
+gem "rake-compiler", "~> 1.1", ">= 1.1.1"
+gem "redcarpet", "~> 3.4"
+gem "rspec", "~> 3.12"
+gem "rspec-collection_matchers", "~> 1.1"
+gem "rspec-wait", "~> 0"
+gem "rspec_junit_formatter", ">= 0.5.1"
+gem "rspec_n", "~> 1.3"
+gem "simplecov", git: "https://github.com/DataDog/simplecov", ref: "3bb6b7ee58bf4b1954ca205f50dd44d6f41c57db"
+gem "simplecov-cobertura", "~> 2.1.0"
+gem "warning", "~> 1"
+gem "webmock", ">= 3.10.0"
+gem "webrick", ">= 1.7.0"
+gem "yard", "~> 0.9"
+gem "rubocop", "~> 1.50.0", require: false
+gem "rubocop-packaging", "~> 0.5.2", require: false
+gem "rubocop-performance", "~> 1.9", require: false
+gem "rubocop-rspec", ["~> 2.20", "< 2.21"], require: false
+gem "dogstatsd-ruby", ">= 3.3.0", "!= 5.0.0", "!= 5.0.1", "!= 5.1.0"
+gem "google-protobuf", ["~> 3.0", "!= 3.7.0", "!= 3.7.1"]
+gem "opentelemetry-sdk", "~> 1.1"
+gem "opentelemetry-exporter-otlp"
+
+group :check do
+
+end
+
+gemspec path: "../"
diff --git a/gemfiles/ruby_3.2_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile.lock b/gemfiles/ruby_3.2_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile.lock
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7efab72974e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/ruby_3.2_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+GIT
+  remote: https://github.com/DataDog/simplecov
+  revision: 3bb6b7ee58bf4b1954ca205f50dd44d6f41c57db
+  ref: 3bb6b7ee58bf4b1954ca205f50dd44d6f41c57db
+  specs:
+    simplecov (0.21.2)
+      docile (~> 1.1)
+      simplecov-html (~> 0.11)
+      simplecov_json_formatter (~> 0.1)
+
+PATH
+  remote: ..
+  specs:
+    ddtrace (1.20.0)
+      datadog-ci (~> 0.7.0)
+      debase-ruby_core_source (= 3.3.1)
+      libdatadog (~> 6.0.0.2.0)
+      libddwaf (~> 1.14.0.0.0)
+      msgpack
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    addressable (2.8.6)
+      public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 6.0)
+    appraisal (2.4.1)
+      bundler
+      rake
+      thor (>= 0.14.0)
+    ast (2.4.2)
+    benchmark-ips (2.13.0)
+    benchmark-memory (0.1.2)
+      memory_profiler (~> 0.9)
+    bigdecimal (3.1.6)
+    binding_of_caller (1.0.0)
+      debug_inspector (>= 0.0.1)
+    builder (3.2.4)
+    climate_control (0.2.0)
+    coderay (1.1.3)
+    colorize (1.1.0)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.2.3)
+    crack (1.0.0)
+      bigdecimal
+      rexml
+    cri (2.15.11)
+    datadog-ci (0.7.0)
+      msgpack
+    debase-ruby_core_source (3.3.1)
+    debug_inspector (1.2.0)
+    diff-lcs (1.5.1)
+    docile (1.4.0)
+    dogstatsd-ruby (5.6.1)
+    extlz4 (0.3.4)
+    ffi (1.16.3)
+    google-protobuf (3.25.3-x86_64-linux)
+    googleapis-common-protos-types (1.13.0)
+      google-protobuf (~> 3.18)
+    hashdiff (1.1.0)
+    json (2.7.1)
+    json-schema (2.8.1)
+      addressable (>= 2.4)
+    libdatadog (6.0.0.2.0-x86_64-linux)
+    libddwaf (1.14.0.0.0-x86_64-linux)
+      ffi (~> 1.0)
+    memory_profiler (0.9.14)
+    method_source (1.0.0)
+    msgpack (1.7.2)
+    opentelemetry-api (1.2.5)
+    opentelemetry-common (0.20.1)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.0)
+    opentelemetry-exporter-otlp (0.26.3)
+      google-protobuf (~> 3.14)
+      googleapis-common-protos-types (~> 1.3)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.1)
+      opentelemetry-common (~> 0.20)
+      opentelemetry-sdk (~> 1.2)
+      opentelemetry-semantic_conventions
+    opentelemetry-registry (0.3.0)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.1)
+    opentelemetry-sdk (1.4.0)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.1)
+      opentelemetry-common (~> 0.20)
+      opentelemetry-registry (~> 0.2)
+      opentelemetry-semantic_conventions
+    opentelemetry-semantic_conventions (1.10.0)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.0)
+    os (1.1.4)
+    parallel (1.24.0)
+    parser (3.3.0.5)
+      ast (~> 2.4.1)
+      racc
+    pimpmychangelog (0.1.3)
+    pry (0.14.2)
+      coderay (~> 1.1)
+      method_source (~> 1.0)
+    pry-stack_explorer (0.6.1)
+      binding_of_caller (~> 1.0)
+      pry (~> 0.13)
+    public_suffix (5.0.4)
+    racc (1.7.3)
+    rainbow (3.1.1)
+    rake (13.1.0)
+    rake-compiler (1.2.7)
+      rake
+    redcarpet (3.6.0)
+    regexp_parser (2.9.0)
+    rexml (3.2.6)
+    rspec (3.13.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.13.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.13.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-collection_matchers (1.2.1)
+      rspec-expectations (>= 2.99.0.beta1)
+    rspec-core (3.13.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.13.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.13.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-support (3.13.1)
+    rspec-wait (0.0.9)
+      rspec (>= 3, < 4)
+    rspec_junit_formatter (0.6.0)
+      rspec-core (>= 2, < 4, != 2.12.0)
+    rspec_n (1.6.0)
+      colorize (~> 1.1.0)
+      cri (~> 2.15.3)
+    rubocop (1.50.2)
+      json (~> 2.3)
+      parallel (~> 1.10)
+      parser (>= 3.2.0.0)
+      rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
+      regexp_parser (>= 1.8, < 3.0)
+      rexml (>= 3.2.5, < 4.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.28.0, < 2.0)
+      ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
+      unicode-display_width (>= 2.4.0, < 3.0)
+    rubocop-ast (1.31.1)
+      parser (>= 3.3.0.4)
+    rubocop-capybara (2.20.0)
+      rubocop (~> 1.41)
+    rubocop-packaging (0.5.2)
+      rubocop (>= 1.33, < 2.0)
+    rubocop-performance (1.20.2)
+      rubocop (>= 1.48.1, < 2.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.30.0, < 2.0)
+    rubocop-rspec (2.20.0)
+      rubocop (~> 1.33)
+      rubocop-capybara (~> 2.17)
+    ruby-progressbar (1.13.0)
+    simplecov-cobertura (2.1.0)
+      rexml
+      simplecov (~> 0.19)
+    simplecov-html (0.12.3)
+    simplecov_json_formatter (0.1.4)
+    thor (1.3.1)
+    unicode-display_width (2.5.0)
+    warning (1.3.0)
+    webmock (3.23.0)
+      addressable (>= 2.8.0)
+      crack (>= 0.3.2)
+      hashdiff (>= 0.4.0, < 2.0.0)
+    webrick (1.8.1)
+    yard (0.9.36)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  x86_64-linux
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  appraisal (~> 2.4.0)
+  benchmark-ips (~> 2.8)
+  benchmark-memory (< 0.2)
+  builder
+  climate_control (~> 0.2.0)
+  concurrent-ruby
+  ddtrace!
+  dogstatsd-ruby (>= 3.3.0, != 5.1.0, != 5.0.1, != 5.0.0)
+  extlz4 (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.3)
+  google-protobuf (~> 3.0, != 3.7.1, != 3.7.0)
+  json-schema (< 3)
+  memory_profiler (~> 0.9)
+  opentelemetry-exporter-otlp
+  opentelemetry-sdk (~> 1.1)
+  os (~> 1.1)
+  pimpmychangelog (>= 0.1.2)
+  pry
+  pry-stack_explorer
+  rake (>= 10.5)
+  rake-compiler (~> 1.1, >= 1.1.1)
+  redcarpet (~> 3.4)
+  rspec (~> 3.12)
+  rspec-collection_matchers (~> 1.1)
+  rspec-wait (~> 0)
+  rspec_junit_formatter (>= 0.5.1)
+  rspec_n (~> 1.3)
+  rubocop (~> 1.50.0)
+  rubocop-packaging (~> 0.5.2)
+  rubocop-performance (~> 1.9)
+  rubocop-rspec (~> 2.20, < 2.21)
+  simplecov!
+  simplecov-cobertura (~> 2.1.0)
+  warning (~> 1)
+  webmock (>= 3.10.0)
+  webrick (>= 1.7.0)
+  yard (~> 0.9)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.3.26
diff --git a/gemfiles/ruby_3.3_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile b/gemfiles/ruby_3.3_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..359af0ac0ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/ruby_3.3_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "appraisal", "~> 2.4.0"
+gem "benchmark-ips", "~> 2.8"
+gem "benchmark-memory", "< 0.2"
+gem "builder"
+gem "climate_control", "~> 0.2.0"
+gem "concurrent-ruby"
+gem "extlz4", "~> 0.3", ">= 0.3.3"
+gem "json-schema", "< 3"
+gem "memory_profiler", "~> 0.9"
+gem "os", "~> 1.1"
+gem "pimpmychangelog", ">= 0.1.2"
+gem "pry"
+gem "pry-stack_explorer"
+gem "rake", ">= 10.5"
+gem "rake-compiler", "~> 1.1", ">= 1.1.1"
+gem "redcarpet", "~> 3.4"
+gem "rspec", "~> 3.12"
+gem "rspec-collection_matchers", "~> 1.1"
+gem "rspec-wait", "~> 0"
+gem "rspec_junit_formatter", ">= 0.5.1"
+gem "rspec_n", "~> 1.3"
+gem "simplecov", git: "https://github.com/DataDog/simplecov", ref: "3bb6b7ee58bf4b1954ca205f50dd44d6f41c57db"
+gem "simplecov-cobertura", "~> 2.1.0"
+gem "warning", "~> 1"
+gem "webmock", ">= 3.10.0"
+gem "webrick", ">= 1.7.0"
+gem "yard", "~> 0.9"
+gem "rubocop", "~> 1.50.0", require: false
+gem "rubocop-packaging", "~> 0.5.2", require: false
+gem "rubocop-performance", "~> 1.9", require: false
+gem "rubocop-rspec", ["~> 2.20", "< 2.21"], require: false
+gem "dogstatsd-ruby", ">= 3.3.0", "!= 5.0.0", "!= 5.0.1", "!= 5.1.0"
+gem "google-protobuf", ["~> 3.0", "!= 3.7.0", "!= 3.7.1"]
+gem "opentelemetry-sdk", "~> 1.1"
+gem "opentelemetry-exporter-otlp"
+
+group :check do
+
+end
+
+gemspec path: "../"
diff --git a/gemfiles/ruby_3.3_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile.lock b/gemfiles/ruby_3.3_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile.lock
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7efab72974e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/ruby_3.3_opentelemetry_otlp.gemfile.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+GIT
+  remote: https://github.com/DataDog/simplecov
+  revision: 3bb6b7ee58bf4b1954ca205f50dd44d6f41c57db
+  ref: 3bb6b7ee58bf4b1954ca205f50dd44d6f41c57db
+  specs:
+    simplecov (0.21.2)
+      docile (~> 1.1)
+      simplecov-html (~> 0.11)
+      simplecov_json_formatter (~> 0.1)
+
+PATH
+  remote: ..
+  specs:
+    ddtrace (1.20.0)
+      datadog-ci (~> 0.7.0)
+      debase-ruby_core_source (= 3.3.1)
+      libdatadog (~> 6.0.0.2.0)
+      libddwaf (~> 1.14.0.0.0)
+      msgpack
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    addressable (2.8.6)
+      public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 6.0)
+    appraisal (2.4.1)
+      bundler
+      rake
+      thor (>= 0.14.0)
+    ast (2.4.2)
+    benchmark-ips (2.13.0)
+    benchmark-memory (0.1.2)
+      memory_profiler (~> 0.9)
+    bigdecimal (3.1.6)
+    binding_of_caller (1.0.0)
+      debug_inspector (>= 0.0.1)
+    builder (3.2.4)
+    climate_control (0.2.0)
+    coderay (1.1.3)
+    colorize (1.1.0)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.2.3)
+    crack (1.0.0)
+      bigdecimal
+      rexml
+    cri (2.15.11)
+    datadog-ci (0.7.0)
+      msgpack
+    debase-ruby_core_source (3.3.1)
+    debug_inspector (1.2.0)
+    diff-lcs (1.5.1)
+    docile (1.4.0)
+    dogstatsd-ruby (5.6.1)
+    extlz4 (0.3.4)
+    ffi (1.16.3)
+    google-protobuf (3.25.3-x86_64-linux)
+    googleapis-common-protos-types (1.13.0)
+      google-protobuf (~> 3.18)
+    hashdiff (1.1.0)
+    json (2.7.1)
+    json-schema (2.8.1)
+      addressable (>= 2.4)
+    libdatadog (6.0.0.2.0-x86_64-linux)
+    libddwaf (1.14.0.0.0-x86_64-linux)
+      ffi (~> 1.0)
+    memory_profiler (0.9.14)
+    method_source (1.0.0)
+    msgpack (1.7.2)
+    opentelemetry-api (1.2.5)
+    opentelemetry-common (0.20.1)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.0)
+    opentelemetry-exporter-otlp (0.26.3)
+      google-protobuf (~> 3.14)
+      googleapis-common-protos-types (~> 1.3)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.1)
+      opentelemetry-common (~> 0.20)
+      opentelemetry-sdk (~> 1.2)
+      opentelemetry-semantic_conventions
+    opentelemetry-registry (0.3.0)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.1)
+    opentelemetry-sdk (1.4.0)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.1)
+      opentelemetry-common (~> 0.20)
+      opentelemetry-registry (~> 0.2)
+      opentelemetry-semantic_conventions
+    opentelemetry-semantic_conventions (1.10.0)
+      opentelemetry-api (~> 1.0)
+    os (1.1.4)
+    parallel (1.24.0)
+    parser (3.3.0.5)
+      ast (~> 2.4.1)
+      racc
+    pimpmychangelog (0.1.3)
+    pry (0.14.2)
+      coderay (~> 1.1)
+      method_source (~> 1.0)
+    pry-stack_explorer (0.6.1)
+      binding_of_caller (~> 1.0)
+      pry (~> 0.13)
+    public_suffix (5.0.4)
+    racc (1.7.3)
+    rainbow (3.1.1)
+    rake (13.1.0)
+    rake-compiler (1.2.7)
+      rake
+    redcarpet (3.6.0)
+    regexp_parser (2.9.0)
+    rexml (3.2.6)
+    rspec (3.13.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.13.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.13.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-collection_matchers (1.2.1)
+      rspec-expectations (>= 2.99.0.beta1)
+    rspec-core (3.13.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.13.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.13.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-support (3.13.1)
+    rspec-wait (0.0.9)
+      rspec (>= 3, < 4)
+    rspec_junit_formatter (0.6.0)
+      rspec-core (>= 2, < 4, != 2.12.0)
+    rspec_n (1.6.0)
+      colorize (~> 1.1.0)
+      cri (~> 2.15.3)
+    rubocop (1.50.2)
+      json (~> 2.3)
+      parallel (~> 1.10)
+      parser (>= 3.2.0.0)
+      rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
+      regexp_parser (>= 1.8, < 3.0)
+      rexml (>= 3.2.5, < 4.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.28.0, < 2.0)
+      ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
+      unicode-display_width (>= 2.4.0, < 3.0)
+    rubocop-ast (1.31.1)
+      parser (>= 3.3.0.4)
+    rubocop-capybara (2.20.0)
+      rubocop (~> 1.41)
+    rubocop-packaging (0.5.2)
+      rubocop (>= 1.33, < 2.0)
+    rubocop-performance (1.20.2)
+      rubocop (>= 1.48.1, < 2.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.30.0, < 2.0)
+    rubocop-rspec (2.20.0)
+      rubocop (~> 1.33)
+      rubocop-capybara (~> 2.17)
+    ruby-progressbar (1.13.0)
+    simplecov-cobertura (2.1.0)
+      rexml
+      simplecov (~> 0.19)
+    simplecov-html (0.12.3)
+    simplecov_json_formatter (0.1.4)
+    thor (1.3.1)
+    unicode-display_width (2.5.0)
+    warning (1.3.0)
+    webmock (3.23.0)
+      addressable (>= 2.8.0)
+      crack (>= 0.3.2)
+      hashdiff (>= 0.4.0, < 2.0.0)
+    webrick (1.8.1)
+    yard (0.9.36)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  x86_64-linux
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  appraisal (~> 2.4.0)
+  benchmark-ips (~> 2.8)
+  benchmark-memory (< 0.2)
+  builder
+  climate_control (~> 0.2.0)
+  concurrent-ruby
+  ddtrace!
+  dogstatsd-ruby (>= 3.3.0, != 5.1.0, != 5.0.1, != 5.0.0)
+  extlz4 (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.3)
+  google-protobuf (~> 3.0, != 3.7.1, != 3.7.0)
+  json-schema (< 3)
+  memory_profiler (~> 0.9)
+  opentelemetry-exporter-otlp
+  opentelemetry-sdk (~> 1.1)
+  os (~> 1.1)
+  pimpmychangelog (>= 0.1.2)
+  pry
+  pry-stack_explorer
+  rake (>= 10.5)
+  rake-compiler (~> 1.1, >= 1.1.1)
+  redcarpet (~> 3.4)
+  rspec (~> 3.12)
+  rspec-collection_matchers (~> 1.1)
+  rspec-wait (~> 0)
+  rspec_junit_formatter (>= 0.5.1)
+  rspec_n (~> 1.3)
+  rubocop (~> 1.50.0)
+  rubocop-packaging (~> 0.5.2)
+  rubocop-performance (~> 1.9)
+  rubocop-rspec (~> 2.20, < 2.21)
+  simplecov!
+  simplecov-cobertura (~> 2.1.0)
+  warning (~> 1)
+  webmock (>= 3.10.0)
+  webrick (>= 1.7.0)
+  yard (~> 0.9)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.3.26
diff --git a/lib/datadog/profiling/collectors/info.rb b/lib/datadog/profiling/collectors/info.rb
index 7c327b4d3f3..232d3e21cd4 100644
--- a/lib/datadog/profiling/collectors/info.rb
+++ b/lib/datadog/profiling/collectors/info.rb
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 require "set"
 require "time"
+require "libdatadog"
 
 module Datadog
   module Profiling
@@ -62,11 +63,19 @@ def collect_application_info(settings)
         def collect_profiler_info(settings)
           unless @profiler_info
             lib_datadog_gem = ::Gem.loaded_specs["libdatadog"]
+
+            libdatadog_version =
+              if lib_datadog_gem
+                "#{lib_datadog_gem.version}-#{lib_datadog_gem.platform}"
+              else
+                # In some cases, Gem.loaded_specs may not be available, as in
+                # https://github.com/DataDog/dd-trace-rb/pull/1506; let's use the version directly
+                "#{Libdatadog::VERSION}-(unknown)"
+              end
+
             @profiler_info = {
-              # TODO: If profiling is extracted and its version diverges from the datadog gem, this is inaccurate.
-              #       Update if this ever occurs.
               version: Datadog::Core::Environment::Identity.gem_datadog_version,
-              libdatadog: "#{lib_datadog_gem.version}-#{lib_datadog_gem.platform}",
+              libdatadog: libdatadog_version,
               settings: collect_settings_recursively(settings.profiling),
             }.freeze
           end
diff --git a/spec/datadog/profiling/collectors/info_spec.rb b/spec/datadog/profiling/collectors/info_spec.rb
index afee4913464..07adaeeeb9f 100644
--- a/spec/datadog/profiling/collectors/info_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/datadog/profiling/collectors/info_spec.rb
@@ -88,6 +88,23 @@
         )
       end
     end
+
+    describe "libdatadog version reporting" do
+      it "reports the libdatadog version, including platform" do
+        libdatadog_gem = Gem.loaded_specs["libdatadog"]
+
+        expect(info.dig(:profiler, :libdatadog)).to eq("#{libdatadog_gem.version}-#{libdatadog_gem.platform}")
+      end
+
+      context "when libdatadog is not available in loaded_specs" do
+        it "reports the libdatadog version, with an unknown platform" do
+          expect(Gem.loaded_specs).to receive(:[]).with("libdatadog").and_return(nil)
+          allow(Gem.loaded_specs).to receive(:[]).and_call_original
+
+          expect(info.dig(:profiler, :libdatadog)).to eq("#{Libdatadog::VERSION}-(unknown)")
+        end
+      end
+    end
   end
 end
 
diff --git a/spec/datadog/profiling/collectors/thread_context_spec.rb b/spec/datadog/profiling/collectors/thread_context_spec.rb
index a0112ae2f37..5b0b085086d 100644
--- a/spec/datadog/profiling/collectors/thread_context_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/datadog/profiling/collectors/thread_context_spec.rb
@@ -364,6 +364,7 @@ def another_way_of_calling_sample(profiler_overhead_stack_thread: Thread.current
 
         context "when thread has a tracer context, and a trace is in progress" do
           let(:root_span_type) { "not-web" }
+          let(:allow_invalid_ids) { false }
 
           let(:t1) do
             Thread.new(ready_queue) do |ready_queue|
@@ -381,8 +382,10 @@ def another_way_of_calling_sample(profiler_overhead_stack_thread: Thread.current
           end
 
           before do
-            expect(@t1_span_id.to_i).to be > 0
-            expect(@t1_local_root_span_id.to_i).to be > 0
+            unless allow_invalid_ids
+              expect(@t1_span_id.to_i).to be > 0
+              expect(@t1_local_root_span_id.to_i).to be > 0
+            end
           end
 
           it 'includes "local root span id" and "span id" labels in the samples' do
@@ -539,7 +542,14 @@ def self.otel_sdk_available?
             false
           end
 
-          context "when trace comes from otel sdk", if: otel_sdk_available? do
+          def self.otel_otlp_exporter_available?
+            require "opentelemetry-exporter-otlp"
+            true
+          rescue LoadError
+            false
+          end
+
+          context "when trace comes from otel sdk", if: otel_sdk_available? && !otel_otlp_exporter_available? do
             let(:otel_tracer) do
               require "datadog/opentelemetry"
 
@@ -672,11 +682,216 @@ def self.otel_sdk_available?
             end
           end
 
+          context(
+            "when trace comes from otel sdk and the ddtrace otel support is not loaded",
+            if: otel_sdk_available? && otel_otlp_exporter_available?
+          ) do
+            let(:otel_tracer) do
+              if defined?(Datadog::OpenTelemetry::LOADED)
+                raise "This test should not be run with the ddtrace otel support loaded. " \
+                  "Make sure that no `require 'datadog/opentelemetry'` runs when testing this spec."
+              end
+
+              OpenTelemetry::SDK.configure
+              OpenTelemetry.tracer_provider.tracer("ddtrace-profiling-test")
+            end
+            let(:t1) do
+              Thread.new(ready_queue, otel_tracer) do |ready_queue, otel_tracer|
+                otel_tracer.in_span("profiler.test") do |span|
+                  @t1_span_id = otel_span_id_to_i(span.context.span_id)
+                  @t1_local_root_span_id = @t1_span_id
+                  ready_queue << true
+                  sleep
+                end
+              end
+            end
+
+            after do
+              OpenTelemetry.tracer_provider.shutdown
+            end
+
+            def otel_span_id_to_i(span_id)
+              span_id.unpack1("Q>").to_i
+            end
+
+            it 'includes "local root span id" and "span id" labels in the samples' do
+              sample
+
+              expect(t1_sample.labels).to include(
+                "local root span id": @t1_local_root_span_id.to_i,
+                "span id": @t1_span_id.to_i,
+              )
+            end
+
+            it 'does not include the "trace endpoint" label' do
+              sample
+
+              expect(t1_sample.labels).to_not include("trace endpoint": anything)
+            end
+
+            context "when there are multiple otel spans nested" do
+              let(:t1) do
+                Thread.new(ready_queue, otel_tracer) do |ready_queue, otel_tracer|
+                  otel_tracer.in_span("profiler.test") do |root_span|
+                    @t1_local_root_span_id = otel_span_id_to_i(root_span.context.span_id)
+                    otel_tracer.in_span("profiler.test.nested.1") do
+                      otel_tracer.in_span("profiler.test.nested.2") do
+                        otel_tracer.in_span("profiler.test.nested.3") do |leaf_span|
+                          @t1_span_id = otel_span_id_to_i(leaf_span.context.span_id)
+                          ready_queue << true
+                          sleep
+                        end
+                      end
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              it 'includes "local root span id" and "span id" labels in the samples' do
+                sample
+
+                expect(t1_sample.labels).to include(
+                  "local root span id": @t1_local_root_span_id.to_i,
+                  "span id": @t1_span_id.to_i,
+                )
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when the context storage contains spans related to multiple traces" do
+              let(:t1) do
+                Thread.new(ready_queue, otel_tracer) do |ready_queue, otel_tracer|
+                  otel_tracer.in_span("another.trace") do # <-- Is ignored
+                    OpenTelemetry::Trace.with_span(
+                      otel_tracer.start_span("profiler.test", with_parent: OpenTelemetry::Context.empty)
+                    ) do |root_span|
+                      @t1_local_root_span_id = otel_span_id_to_i(root_span.context.span_id)
+                      otel_tracer.in_span("profiler.test.nested.1") do |leaf_span|
+                        @t1_span_id = otel_span_id_to_i(leaf_span.context.span_id)
+                        ready_queue << true
+                        sleep
+                      end
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              it 'includes "local root span id" and "span id" labels in the samples' do
+                sample
+
+                expect(t1_sample.labels).to include(
+                  "local root span id": @t1_local_root_span_id.to_i,
+                  "span id": @t1_span_id.to_i,
+                )
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when local root span kind is :server" do
+              let(:t1) do
+                Thread.new(ready_queue, otel_tracer) do |ready_queue, otel_tracer|
+                  otel_tracer.in_span("profiler.test", kind: :server) do |span|
+                    @t1_span_id = otel_span_id_to_i(span.context.span_id)
+                    @t1_local_root_span_id = @t1_span_id
+                    ready_queue << true
+                    sleep
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              it 'includes the "trace endpoint" label' do
+                sample
+
+                expect(t1_sample.labels).to include("trace endpoint": "profiler.test")
+              end
+
+              context "when there are multiple otel spans nested" do
+                let(:t1) do
+                  Thread.new(ready_queue, otel_tracer) do |ready_queue, otel_tracer|
+                    otel_tracer.in_span("profiler.test", kind: :server) do |root_span|
+                      @t1_local_root_span_id = otel_span_id_to_i(root_span.context.span_id)
+                      otel_tracer.in_span("profiler.test.nested.1") do
+                        otel_tracer.in_span("profiler.test.nested.2") do
+                          otel_tracer.in_span("profiler.test.nested.3") do |leaf_span|
+                            @t1_span_id = otel_span_id_to_i(leaf_span.context.span_id)
+                            ready_queue << true
+                            sleep
+                          end
+                        end
+                      end
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+
+                it 'includes the "trace endpoint" label set to the root span name' do
+                  sample
+
+                  expect(t1_sample.labels).to include("trace endpoint": "profiler.test")
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when endpoint_collection_enabled is false" do
+                let(:endpoint_collection_enabled) { false }
+
+                it 'still includes "local root span id" and "span id" labels in the samples' do
+                  sample
+
+                  expect(t1_sample.labels).to include(
+                    "local root span id": @t1_local_root_span_id.to_i,
+                    "span id": @t1_span_id.to_i,
+                  )
+                end
+
+                it 'does not include the "trace endpoint" label' do
+                  sample
+
+                  expect(t1_sample.labels).to_not include("trace endpoint": anything)
+                end
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when current span is invalid" do
+              let(:allow_invalid_ids) { true }
+
+              let(:t1) do
+                Thread.new(ready_queue, otel_tracer) do |ready_queue, _otel_tracer|
+                  OpenTelemetry::Trace.with_span(OpenTelemetry::Trace::Span::INVALID) do |span|
+                    @t1_span_id = otel_span_id_to_i(span.context.span_id)
+                    @t1_local_root_span_id = @t1_span_id
+                    ready_queue << true
+                    sleep
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              before do
+                expect(@t1_span_id).to be 0
+              end
+
+              it 'does not include the "local root span id" and "span id" labels in the samples' do
+                sample
+
+                expect(t1_sample.labels).to_not include(
+                  "local root span id": anything,
+                  "span id": anything,
+                )
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
           context "when trace comes from otel sdk (warning)", unless: otel_sdk_available? do
             it "is not being tested" do
               skip "Skipping OpenTelemetry tests because `opentelemetry-sdk` gem is not available"
             end
           end
+
+          context "when trace comes from otel sdk (warning)", if: otel_sdk_available? do
+            not_being_tested = otel_otlp_exporter_available? ? "otel sdk with ddtrace" : "otel sdk without ddtrace"
+
+            it "#{not_being_tested} is not being tested" do
+              skip "The tests for otel sdk with and without ddtrace are mutually exclusive, because ddtrace monkey " \
+                "patches the otel sdk in a way that makes it hard to remove. To test both configurations, run this " \
+                "spec with and without `opentelemetry-exporter-otlp` on your Gemfile (hint: can be done using appraisals)."
+            end
+          end
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/vendor/rbs/libdatadog/0/libdatadog.rbs b/vendor/rbs/libdatadog/0/libdatadog.rbs
index 04a25f36cfd..bd30d8e9922 100644
--- a/vendor/rbs/libdatadog/0/libdatadog.rbs
+++ b/vendor/rbs/libdatadog/0/libdatadog.rbs
@@ -2,4 +2,6 @@ module Libdatadog
   def self.path_to_crashtracking_receiver_binary: () -> ::String?
   def self.ld_library_path: () -> ::String?
   def self.pkgconfig_folder: () -> ::String?
+
+  VERSION: ::String
 end