diff --git a/404.html b/404.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/404.html +++ b/404.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - +
diff --git a/abi-decode/index.html b/abi-decode/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/abi-decode/index.html +++ b/abi-decode/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/abi-encode/index.html b/abi-encode/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/abi-encode/index.html +++ b/abi-encode/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/app/airdrop/index.html b/app/airdrop/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/app/airdrop/index.html +++ b/app/airdrop/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/app/assembly-bin-exp/index.html b/app/assembly-bin-exp/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/app/assembly-bin-exp/index.html +++ b/app/assembly-bin-exp/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/app/bi-directional-payment-channel/index.html b/app/bi-directional-payment-channel/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/app/bi-directional-payment-channel/index.html +++ b/app/bi-directional-payment-channel/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/app/create2/index.html b/app/create2/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/app/create2/index.html +++ b/app/create2/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/app/crowd-fund/index.html b/app/crowd-fund/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/app/crowd-fund/index.html +++ b/app/crowd-fund/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/app/deploy-any-contract/index.html b/app/deploy-any-contract/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/app/deploy-any-contract/index.html +++ b/app/deploy-any-contract/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/app/dutch-auction/index.html b/app/dutch-auction/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/app/dutch-auction/index.html +++ b/app/dutch-auction/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/app/english-auction/index.html b/app/english-auction/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/app/english-auction/index.html +++ b/app/english-auction/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/app/erc1155/index.html b/app/erc1155/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/app/erc1155/index.html +++ b/app/erc1155/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/app/erc20/index.html b/app/erc20/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/app/erc20/index.html +++ b/app/erc20/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/app/erc721/index.html b/app/erc721/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/app/erc721/index.html +++ b/app/erc721/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/app/ether-wallet/index.html b/app/ether-wallet/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/app/ether-wallet/index.html +++ b/app/ether-wallet/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/app/gasless-token-transfer/index.html b/app/gasless-token-transfer/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/app/gasless-token-transfer/index.html +++ b/app/gasless-token-transfer/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/app/iterable-mapping/index.html b/app/iterable-mapping/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/app/iterable-mapping/index.html +++ b/app/iterable-mapping/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/app/merkle-tree/index.html b/app/merkle-tree/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/app/merkle-tree/index.html +++ b/app/merkle-tree/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/app/minimal-proxy/index.html b/app/minimal-proxy/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/app/minimal-proxy/index.html +++ b/app/minimal-proxy/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/app/multi-call/index.html b/app/multi-call/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/app/multi-call/index.html +++ b/app/multi-call/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/app/multi-delegatecall/index.html b/app/multi-delegatecall/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/app/multi-delegatecall/index.html +++ b/app/multi-delegatecall/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/app/multi-sig-wallet/index.html b/app/multi-sig-wallet/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/app/multi-sig-wallet/index.html +++ b/app/multi-sig-wallet/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/app/simple-bytecode-contract/index.html b/app/simple-bytecode-contract/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/app/simple-bytecode-contract/index.html +++ b/app/simple-bytecode-contract/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/app/time-lock/index.html b/app/time-lock/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/app/time-lock/index.html +++ b/app/time-lock/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/app/uni-directional-payment-channel/index.html b/app/uni-directional-payment-channel/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/app/uni-directional-payment-channel/index.html +++ b/app/uni-directional-payment-channel/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/app/upgradeable-proxy/index.html b/app/upgradeable-proxy/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/app/upgradeable-proxy/index.html +++ b/app/upgradeable-proxy/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/app/write-to-any-slot/index.html b/app/write-to-any-slot/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/app/write-to-any-slot/index.html +++ b/app/write-to-any-slot/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/array/index.html b/array/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/array/index.html +++ b/array/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/assembly-error/index.html b/assembly-error/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/assembly-error/index.html +++ b/assembly-error/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/assembly-if/index.html b/assembly-if/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/assembly-if/index.html +++ b/assembly-if/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/assembly-loop/index.html b/assembly-loop/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/assembly-loop/index.html +++ b/assembly-loop/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/assembly-math/index.html b/assembly-math/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/assembly-math/index.html +++ b/assembly-math/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/assembly-variable/index.html b/assembly-variable/index.html index ffb0206da..6bd2e84bd 100644 --- a/assembly-variable/index.html +++ b/assembly-variable/index.html @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gtag("config", "UA-133759045-1") - + diff --git a/assets/index-DDi9qar3.js b/assets/index-B8Mk5gJv.js similarity index 98% rename from assets/index-DDi9qar3.js rename to assets/index-B8Mk5gJv.js index 162324363..e81991d64 100644 --- a/assets/index-DDi9qar3.js +++ b/assets/index-B8Mk5gJv.js @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ function Ag(s,a){for(var n=0;nExample of upgradeable proxy contract. Never use this in production.
+`,Uu=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:zu,title:Du,description:Eu,cyfrinLink:Qu,html:Lu,prev:s,next:a,codes:Tu}),_u="0.8.26",Ou="Upgradeable Proxy",Pu="Example of upgradeable proxy",$u="https://www.cyfrin.io/glossary/upgradeable-proxy-solidity-code-example",qu=[{fileName:"UpgradeableProxy.sol",code:"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.26;

// Transparent upgradeable proxy pattern

contract CounterV1 {
    uint256 public count;

    function inc() external {
        count += 1;
    }
}

contract CounterV2 {
    uint256 public count;

    function inc() external {
        count += 1;
    }

    function dec() external {
        count -= 1;
    }
}

contract BuggyProxy {
    address public implementation;
    address public admin;

    constructor() {
        admin = msg.sender;
    }

    function _delegate() private {
        (bool ok,) = implementation.delegatecall(msg.data);
        require(ok, "delegatecall failed");
    }

    fallback() external payable {
        _delegate();
    }

    receive() external payable {
        _delegate();
    }

    function upgradeTo(address _implementation) external {
        require(msg.sender == admin, "not authorized");
        implementation = _implementation;
    }
}

contract Dev {
    function selectors() external view returns (bytes4, bytes4, bytes4) {
        return (
            Proxy.admin.selector,
            Proxy.implementation.selector,
            Proxy.upgradeTo.selector
        );
    }
}

contract Proxy {
    // All functions / variables should be private, forward all calls to fallback

    // -1 for unknown preimage
    // 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc
    bytes32 private constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT =
        bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1);
    // 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103
    bytes32 private constant ADMIN_SLOT =
        bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1);

    constructor() {
        _setAdmin(msg.sender);
    }

    modifier ifAdmin() {
        if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
            _;
        } else {
            _fallback();
        }
    }

    function _getAdmin() private view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ADMIN_SLOT).value;
    }

    function _setAdmin(address _admin) private {
        require(_admin != address(0), "admin = zero address");
        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ADMIN_SLOT).value = _admin;
    }

    function _getImplementation() private view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
    }

    function _setImplementation(address _implementation) private {
        require(
            _implementation.code.length > 0, "implementation is not contract"
        );
        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = _implementation;
    }

    // Admin interface //
    function changeAdmin(address _admin) external ifAdmin {
        _setAdmin(_admin);
    }

    // 0x3659cfe6
    function upgradeTo(address _implementation) external ifAdmin {
        _setImplementation(_implementation);
    }

    // 0xf851a440
    function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
        return _getAdmin();
    }

    // 0x5c60da1b
    function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
        return _getImplementation();
    }

    // User interface //
    function _delegate(address _implementation) internal virtual {
        assembly {
            // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
            // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
            // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.

            // calldatacopy(t, f, s) - copy s bytes from calldata at position f to mem at position t
            // calldatasize() - size of call data in bytes
            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())

            // Call the implementation.
            // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.

            // delegatecall(g, a, in, insize, out, outsize) -
            // - call contract at address a
            // - with input mem[in…(in+insize))
            // - providing g gas
            // - and output area mem[out…(out+outsize))
            // - returning 0 on error (eg. out of gas) and 1 on success
            let result :=
                delegatecall(gas(), _implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)

            // Copy the returned data.
            // returndatacopy(t, f, s) - copy s bytes from returndata at position f to mem at position t
            // returndatasize() - size of the last returndata
            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())

            switch result
            // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
            case 0 {
                // revert(p, s) - end execution, revert state changes, return data mem[p…(p+s))
                revert(0, returndatasize())
            }
            default {
                // return(p, s) - end execution, return data mem[p…(p+s))
                return(0, returndatasize())
            }
        }
    }

    function _fallback() private {
        _delegate(_getImplementation());
    }

    fallback() external payable {
        _fallback();
    }

    receive() external payable {
        _fallback();
    }
}

contract ProxyAdmin {
    address public owner;

    constructor() {
        owner = msg.sender;
    }

    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(msg.sender == owner, "not owner");
        _;
    }

    function getProxyAdmin(address proxy) external view returns (address) {
        (bool ok, bytes memory res) =
            proxy.staticcall(abi.encodeCall(Proxy.admin, ()));
        require(ok, "call failed");
        return abi.decode(res, (address));
    }

    function getProxyImplementation(address proxy)
        external
        view
        returns (address)
    {
        (bool ok, bytes memory res) =
            proxy.staticcall(abi.encodeCall(Proxy.implementation, ()));
        require(ok, "call failed");
        return abi.decode(res, (address));
    }

    function changeProxyAdmin(address payable proxy, address admin)
        external
        onlyOwner
    {
        Proxy(proxy).changeAdmin(admin);
    }

    function upgrade(address payable proxy, address implementation)
        external
        onlyOwner
    {
        Proxy(proxy).upgradeTo(implementation);
    }
}

library StorageSlot {
    struct AddressSlot {
        address value;
    }

    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot)
        internal
        pure
        returns (AddressSlot storage r)
    {
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
}

contract TestSlot {
    bytes32 public constant slot = keccak256("TEST_SLOT");

    function getSlot() external view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(slot).value;
    }

    function writeSlot(address _addr) external {
        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(slot).value = _addr;
    }
}
"}],sy=`Example of upgradeable proxy contract. Never use this in production.
This example shows
delegatecall
and return data when fallback
is called.Example of how to declare variables inside assembly
Example of how to declare variables inside assembly
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.26;
@@ -3756,7 +3756,7 @@ Each slot in the array can store 32 bytes.
}
}
}
-
`,Oy=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:Ey,title:Qy,description:Ty,cyfrinLink:Uy,html:_y,prev:s,next:a,codes:Ly}),Py="0.8.26",$y="Bitwise Operators",qy="Learn about bitwise operators in Solidity",sm="https://www.cyfrin.io/glossary/bitwise-operators-solidity-code-example",am=[{fileName:"Bitwise.sol",code:"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"},{fileName:"MostSignificantBitAssembly.sol",code:"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"},{fileName:"MostSignificantBitFunction.sol",code:"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"}],nm=`// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
`,Oy=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:Ey,title:Qy,description:Ty,cyfrinLink:Ly,html:_y,prev:s,next:a,codes:Uy}),Py="0.8.26",$y="Bitwise Operators",qy="Learn about bitwise operators in Solidity",sm="https://www.cyfrin.io/glossary/bitwise-operators-solidity-code-example",am=[{fileName:"Bitwise.sol",code:"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"},{fileName:"MostSignificantBitAssembly.sol",code:"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"},{fileName:"MostSignificantBitFunction.sol",code:"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"}],nm=`// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.26;
contract BitwiseOps {
@@ -4211,7 +4211,7 @@ specify the location of the data.
uint80 answeredInRound
);
}
-
`,Qm=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:Sm,title:xm,description:Jm,cyfrinLink:zm,html:Em,prev:s,next:a,codes:Dm}),Tm="0.8.26",Um="Constant Product AMM",Lm="Constant product AMM",_m="",Om=[{fileName:"CPAMM.sol",code:"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.26;

contract CPAMM {
    IERC20 public immutable token0;
    IERC20 public immutable token1;

    uint256 public reserve0;
    uint256 public reserve1;

    uint256 public totalSupply;
    mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;

    constructor(address _token0, address _token1) {
        token0 = IERC20(_token0);
        token1 = IERC20(_token1);
    }

    function _mint(address _to, uint256 _amount) private {
        balanceOf[_to] += _amount;
        totalSupply += _amount;
    }

    function _burn(address _from, uint256 _amount) private {
        balanceOf[_from] -= _amount;
        totalSupply -= _amount;
    }

    function _update(uint256 _reserve0, uint256 _reserve1) private {
        reserve0 = _reserve0;
        reserve1 = _reserve1;
    }

    function swap(address _tokenIn, uint256 _amountIn)
        external
        returns (uint256 amountOut)
    {
        require(
            _tokenIn == address(token0) || _tokenIn == address(token1),
            "invalid token"
        );
        require(_amountIn > 0, "amount in = 0");

        bool isToken0 = _tokenIn == address(token0);
        (IERC20 tokenIn, IERC20 tokenOut, uint256 reserveIn, uint256 reserveOut)
        = isToken0
            ? (token0, token1, reserve0, reserve1)
            : (token1, token0, reserve1, reserve0);

        tokenIn.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _amountIn);

        /*
        How much dy for dx?

        xy = k
        (x + dx)(y - dy) = k
        y - dy = k / (x + dx)
        y - k / (x + dx) = dy
        y - xy / (x + dx) = dy
        (yx + ydx - xy) / (x + dx) = dy
        ydx / (x + dx) = dy
        */
        // 0.3% fee
        uint256 amountInWithFee = (_amountIn * 997) / 1000;
        amountOut =
            (reserveOut * amountInWithFee) / (reserveIn + amountInWithFee);

        tokenOut.transfer(msg.sender, amountOut);

        _update(
            token0.balanceOf(address(this)), token1.balanceOf(address(this))
        );
    }

    function addLiquidity(uint256 _amount0, uint256 _amount1)
        external
        returns (uint256 shares)
    {
        token0.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _amount0);
        token1.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _amount1);

        /*
        How much dx, dy to add?

        xy = k
        (x + dx)(y + dy) = k'

        No price change, before and after adding liquidity
        x / y = (x + dx) / (y + dy)

        x(y + dy) = y(x + dx)
        x * dy = y * dx

        x / y = dx / dy
        dy = y / x * dx
        */
        if (reserve0 > 0 || reserve1 > 0) {
            require(
                reserve0 * _amount1 == reserve1 * _amount0, "x / y != dx / dy"
            );
        }

        /*
        How much shares to mint?

        f(x, y) = value of liquidity
        We will define f(x, y) = sqrt(xy)

        L0 = f(x, y)
        L1 = f(x + dx, y + dy)
        T = total shares
        s = shares to mint

        Total shares should increase proportional to increase in liquidity
        L1 / L0 = (T + s) / T

        L1 * T = L0 * (T + s)

        (L1 - L0) * T / L0 = s 
        */

        /*
        Claim
        (L1 - L0) / L0 = dx / x = dy / y

        Proof
        --- Equation 1 ---
        (L1 - L0) / L0 = (sqrt((x + dx)(y + dy)) - sqrt(xy)) / sqrt(xy)
        
        dx / dy = x / y so replace dy = dx * y / x

        --- Equation 2 ---
        Equation 1 = (sqrt(xy + 2ydx + dx^2 * y / x) - sqrt(xy)) / sqrt(xy)

        Multiply by sqrt(x) / sqrt(x)
        Equation 2 = (sqrt(x^2y + 2xydx + dx^2 * y) - sqrt(x^2y)) / sqrt(x^2y)
                   = (sqrt(y)(sqrt(x^2 + 2xdx + dx^2) - sqrt(x^2)) / (sqrt(y)sqrt(x^2))
        
        sqrt(y) on top and bottom cancels out

        --- Equation 3 ---
        Equation 2 = (sqrt(x^2 + 2xdx + dx^2) - sqrt(x^2)) / (sqrt(x^2)
        = (sqrt((x + dx)^2) - sqrt(x^2)) / sqrt(x^2)  
        = ((x + dx) - x) / x
        = dx / x

        Since dx / dy = x / y,
        dx / x = dy / y

        Finally
        (L1 - L0) / L0 = dx / x = dy / y
        */
        if (totalSupply == 0) {
            shares = _sqrt(_amount0 * _amount1);
        } else {
            shares = _min(
                (_amount0 * totalSupply) / reserve0,
                (_amount1 * totalSupply) / reserve1
            );
        }
        require(shares > 0, "shares = 0");
        _mint(msg.sender, shares);

        _update(
            token0.balanceOf(address(this)), token1.balanceOf(address(this))
        );
    }

    function removeLiquidity(uint256 _shares)
        external
        returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1)
    {
        /*
        Claim
        dx, dy = amount of liquidity to remove
        dx = s / T * x
        dy = s / T * y

        Proof
        Let's find dx, dy such that
        v / L = s / T
        
        where
        v = f(dx, dy) = sqrt(dxdy)
        L = total liquidity = sqrt(xy)
        s = shares
        T = total supply

        --- Equation 1 ---
        v = s / T * L
        sqrt(dxdy) = s / T * sqrt(xy)

        Amount of liquidity to remove must not change price so 
        dx / dy = x / y

        replace dy = dx * y / x
        sqrt(dxdy) = sqrt(dx * dx * y / x) = dx * sqrt(y / x)

        Divide both sides of Equation 1 with sqrt(y / x)
        dx = s / T * sqrt(xy) / sqrt(y / x)
           = s / T * sqrt(x^2) = s / T * x

        Likewise
        dy = s / T * y
        */

        // bal0 >= reserve0
        // bal1 >= reserve1
        uint256 bal0 = token0.balanceOf(address(this));
        uint256 bal1 = token1.balanceOf(address(this));

        amount0 = (_shares * bal0) / totalSupply;
        amount1 = (_shares * bal1) / totalSupply;
        require(amount0 > 0 && amount1 > 0, "amount0 or amount1 = 0");

        _burn(msg.sender, _shares);
        _update(bal0 - amount0, bal1 - amount1);

        token0.transfer(msg.sender, amount0);
        token1.transfer(msg.sender, amount1);
    }

    function _sqrt(uint256 y) private pure returns (uint256 z) {
        if (y > 3) {
            z = y;
            uint256 x = y / 2 + 1;
            while (x < z) {
                z = x;
                x = (y / x + x) / 2;
            }
        } else if (y != 0) {
            z = 1;
        }
    }

    function _min(uint256 x, uint256 y) private pure returns (uint256) {
        return x <= y ? x : y;
    }
}

interface IERC20 {
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount)
        external
        returns (bool);
    function allowance(address owner, address spender)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256);
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount)
        external
        returns (bool);
}
"}],Pm=`Constant product AMM XY = K
Constant product AMM XY = K
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.26;
@@ -4467,7 +4467,7 @@ specify the location of the data.
external
returns (bool);
}
-
`,$m=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:Tm,title:Um,description:Lm,cyfrinLink:_m,html:Pm,prev:s,next:a,codes:Om}),qm="0.8.26",sb="Constant Sum AMM",ab="Constant sum AMM",nb="",lb=[{fileName:"CSAMM.sol",code:"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"}],pb=`Constant sum AMM X + Y = K
Constant sum AMM X + Y = K
Tokens trade one to one.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.26;
@@ -6023,7 +6023,7 @@ IERC20 constant PAIR Uniswap V2 Flash Swap Example
+
`,Lb=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:Jb,title:zb,description:Db,cyfrinLink:Eb,html:Tb,prev:s,next:a,codes:Qb}),Ub="0.8.26",_b="Uniswap V2 Flash Swap",Ob="Uniswap V2 flash swap",Pb="",$b=[{fileName:"UniswapV2FlashSwap.sol",code:"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"},{fileName:"UniswapV2FlashSwapTest.sol",code:"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"}],qb=`// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.26;
@@ -6161,7 +6161,7 @@ IERC20 constant PAIR Foundry
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.26;
@@ -7372,7 +7372,7 @@ IERC20 constant PAIR address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount
);
}
-
`,zw=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:Kw,title:Fw,description:Mw,cyfrinLink:Sw,html:Jw,prev:s,next:a,codes:xw}),Dw="0.8.26",Ew="Delegatecall",Qw="Example of how to use delegatecall in Solidity",Tw="https://www.cyfrin.io/glossary/delegatecall-solidity-code-example",Uw=[{fileName:"Delegatecall.sol",code:"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"}],Lw=`delegatecall
is a low level function similar to call
.
delegatecall
is a low level function similar to call
.
When contract A
executes delegatecall
to contract B
, B
's code is executed
with contract A
's storage, msg.sender
and msg.value
.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
@@ -7423,7 +7423,7 @@ IERC20 constant PAIR emit CallResponse(success, data);
}
}
-
`,_w=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:Dw,title:Ew,description:Qw,cyfrinLink:Tw,html:Lw,prev:s,next:a,codes:Uw}),Ow="0.8.26",Pw="Enum",$w="Example of enums in Solidity",qw="https://www.cyfrin.io/glossary/enum-solidity-code-example",sk=[{fileName:"Enum.sol",code:"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"},{fileName:"EnumDeclaration.sol",code:"Ly8gU1BEWC1MaWNlbnNlLUlkZW50aWZpZXI6IE1JVApwcmFnbWEgc29saWRpdHkgXjAuOC4yNjsKLy8gVGhpcyBpcyBzYXZlZCAnRW51bURlY2xhcmF0aW9uLnNvbCcKCmVudW0gU3RhdHVzIHsKICAgIFBlbmRpbmcsCiAgICBTaGlwcGVkLAogICAgQWNjZXB0ZWQsCiAgICBSZWplY3RlZCwKICAgIENhbmNlbGVkCn0K"},{fileName:"EnumImport.sol",code:"Ly8gU1BEWC1MaWNlbnNlLUlkZW50aWZpZXI6IE1JVApwcmFnbWEgc29saWRpdHkgXjAuOC4yNjsKCmltcG9ydCAiLi9FbnVtRGVjbGFyYXRpb24uc29sIjsKCmNvbnRyYWN0IEVudW0gewogICAgU3RhdHVzIHB1YmxpYyBzdGF0dXM7Cn0K"}],ak=`Solidity supports enums and they are useful to model choice and keep track of state.
+`,_w=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:Dw,title:Ew,description:Qw,cyfrinLink:Tw,html:Uw,prev:s,next:a,codes:Lw}),Ow="0.8.26",Pw="Enum",$w="Example of enums in Solidity",qw="https://www.cyfrin.io/glossary/enum-solidity-code-example",sk=[{fileName:"Enum.sol",code:"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"},{fileName:"EnumDeclaration.sol",code:"Ly8gU1BEWC1MaWNlbnNlLUlkZW50aWZpZXI6IE1JVApwcmFnbWEgc29saWRpdHkgXjAuOC4yNjsKLy8gVGhpcyBpcyBzYXZlZCAnRW51bURlY2xhcmF0aW9uLnNvbCcKCmVudW0gU3RhdHVzIHsKICAgIFBlbmRpbmcsCiAgICBTaGlwcGVkLAogICAgQWNjZXB0ZWQsCiAgICBSZWplY3RlZCwKICAgIENhbmNlbGVkCn0K"},{fileName:"EnumImport.sol",code:"Ly8gU1BEWC1MaWNlbnNlLUlkZW50aWZpZXI6IE1JVApwcmFnbWEgc29saWRpdHkgXjAuOC4yNjsKCmltcG9ydCAiLi9FbnVtRGVjbGFyYXRpb24uc29sIjsKCmNvbnRyYWN0IEVudW0gewogICAgU3RhdHVzIHB1YmxpYyBzdGF0dXM7Cn0K"}],ak=`Solidity supports enums and they are useful to model choice and keep track of state.
Enums can be declared outside of a contract.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.26;
@@ -7595,7 +7595,7 @@ assertion probably means that there is a bug.
// 1 ether is equal to 10^18 wei
bool public isOneEther = (oneEther == 1e18);
}
-
`,jk=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:ik,title:gk,description:hk,cyfrinLink:Ik,html:Ck,prev:s,next:a,codes:dk}),Ak="0.8.26",uk="Events",yk="Example of how to emit events in Solidity",mk="https://www.cyfrin.io/glossary/events-solidity-code-example",bk=[{fileName:"Events.sol",code:"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"}],wk=`Events
allow logging to the Ethereum blockchain. Some use cases for events are:
Events
allow logging to the Ethereum blockchain. Some use cases for events are:
fallback
is a special function that is executed either when
fallback
is a special function that is executed either when
receive()
does not exist or msg.data
is not emptyHere is a simple contract that you can get, increment and decrement the count stored in this contract.
+`,Pk=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:Qk,title:Tk,description:Lk,cyfrinLink:Uk,html:Ok,prev:s,next:a,codes:_k}),$k="0.8.26",qk="First Application",s0="Example of smart contract in Solidity",a0="",n0=[{fileName:"Counter.sol",code:"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"}],l0=`Here is a simple contract that you can get, increment and decrement the count stored in this contract.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.26;
@@ -9297,7 +9297,7 @@ assertion probably means that there is a bug.
console.log("res", res);
}
}
-
`,T0=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:x0,title:J0,description:z0,cyfrinLink:D0,html:Q0,prev:s,next:a,codes:E0}),U0="0.8.26",L0="Foundry Send",_0="Foundry send",O0="",P0=[{fileName:"SendTest.sol",code:"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"}],$0=`// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
`,T0=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:x0,title:J0,description:z0,cyfrinLink:D0,html:Q0,prev:s,next:a,codes:E0}),L0="0.8.26",U0="Foundry Send",_0="Foundry send",O0="",P0=[{fileName:"SendTest.sol",code:"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"}],$0=`// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.26;
import "forge-std/Test.sol";
@@ -9325,7 +9325,7 @@ assertion probably means that there is a bug.
assertEq(token.balanceOf(address(1)), 10);
}
}
-
`,q0=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:U0,title:L0,description:_0,cyfrinLink:O0,html:$0,prev:s,next:a,codes:P0}),sZ="0.8.26",aZ="Foundry Sign",nZ="Foundry sign",lZ="",pZ=[{fileName:"SignTest.sol",code:"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"}],eZ=`// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
`,q0=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:L0,title:U0,description:_0,cyfrinLink:O0,html:$0,prev:s,next:a,codes:P0}),sZ="0.8.26",aZ="Foundry Sign",nZ="Foundry sign",lZ="",pZ=[{fileName:"SignTest.sol",code:"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"}],eZ=`// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.26;
import "forge-std/Test.sol";
@@ -9557,7 +9557,7 @@ assertion probably means that there is a bug.
return bytes4(keccak256(bytes(_func)));
}
}
-
`,NZ=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:fZ,title:VZ,description:YZ,cyfrinLink:XZ,html:vZ,prev:s,next:a,codes:RZ}),HZ="0.8.26",KZ="Gas",FZ="Example of gas and gas limit in Solidity",MZ="https://www.cyfrin.io/glossary/gas-and-gas-price-solidity-code-example",SZ=[{fileName:"Gas.sol",code:"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"}],xZ=`ether
do you need to pay for a transaction?ether
do you need to pay for a transaction?You pay gas spent * gas price
amount of ether
, where
gas
is a unit of computationSome gas saving techniques.
+`,JZ=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:HZ,title:KZ,description:FZ,cyfrinLink:MZ,html:xZ,prev:s,next:a,codes:SZ}),zZ="0.8.26",DZ="Gas Saving Techniques",EZ="Some gas saving techniques",QZ="https://www.cyfrin.io/glossary/gas-saving-techniques-solidity-code-example",TZ=[{fileName:"GasGolf.sol",code:"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"}],LZ=`Some gas saving techniques.
memory
with calldata
All data on a smart contract can be read.
Let's see how we can read private
data. In the process you will learn how Solidity stores state variables.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
@@ -10391,7 +10391,7 @@ before the original.
}
}
}
-
`,DW=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:FW,title:MW,description:SW,cyfrinLink:xW,html:zW,prev:s,next:a,codes:JW}),EW="0.8.26",QW="Hiding Malicious Code with External Contract",TW="An example of exploit where malicious code is hidden in an external contract in Solidity",UW="",LW=[{fileName:"ExternalContract.sol",code:"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"}],_W=`In Solidity any address can be casted into specific contract, even if the contract at the address is not the one being casted.
This can be exploited to hide malicious code. Let's see how.
@@ -10458,7 +10458,7 @@ external contract can be reviewed constructor() public { bar = new Bar(); } -`,OW=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:EW,title:QW,description:TW,cyfrinLink:UW,html:_W,prev:s,next:a,codes:LW}),PW="0.8.26",$W="Honeypot",qW="An example of honeypot in Solidity",s2="",a2=[{fileName:"HoneyPot.sol",code:"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"}],n2=`A honeypot is a trap to catch hackers.
+`,OW=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:EW,title:QW,description:TW,cyfrinLink:LW,html:_W,prev:s,next:a,codes:UW}),PW="0.8.26",$W="Honeypot",qW="An example of honeypot in Solidity",s2="",a2=[{fileName:"HoneyPot.sol",code:"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"}],n2=`A honeypot is a trap to catch hackers.
Combining two exploits, reentrancy and hiding malicious code, we can build a contract
that will catch malicious users.
@@ -11262,7 +11262,7 @@ if the signer's intention was to approve a transaction once. ); } } -`,Q2=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:S2,title:x2,description:J2,cyfrinLink:z2,html:E2,prev:s,next:a,codes:D2}),T2="0.8.26",U2="Vault Inflation",L2="An example of vault inflation",_2="",O2=[{fileName:"VaultInflation.sol",code:"Ly8gU1BEWC1MaWNlbnNlLUlkZW50aWZpZXI6IE1JVApwcmFnbWEgc29saWRpdHkgMC44LjI2OwoKaW1wb3J0IHtUZXN0LCBjb25zb2xlMn0gZnJvbSAiZm9yZ2Utc3RkL1Rlc3Quc29sIjsKaW1wb3J0IHsKICAgIElFUkMyMCwKICAgIFZhdWx0LAogICAgVG9rZW4KfSBmcm9tICIuLi8uLi8uLi9zcmMvaGFja3MvdmF1bHQtaW5mbGF0aW9uL1ZhdWx0SW5mbGF0aW9uLnNvbCI7Cgp1aW50OCBjb25zdGFudCBERUNJTUFMUyA9IDE4OwoKY29udHJhY3QgVmF1bHRUZXN0IGlzIFRlc3QgewogICAgVmF1bHQgcHJpdmF0ZSB2YXVsdDsKICAgIFRva2VuIHByaXZhdGUgdG9rZW47CgogICAgYWRkcmVzc1tdIHByaXZhdGUgdXNlcnMgPSBbYWRkcmVzcygxMSksIGFkZHJlc3MoMTIpXTsKCiAgICBmdW5jdGlvbiBzZXRVcCgpIHB1YmxpYyB7CiAgICAgICAgdG9rZW4gPSBuZXcgVG9rZW4oKTsKICAgICAgICB2YXVsdCA9IG5ldyBWYXVsdChhZGRyZXNzKHRva2VuKSk7CgogICAgICAgIGZvciAodWludDI1NiBpID0gMDsgaSA8IHVzZXJzLmxlbmd0aDsgaSsrKSB7CiAgICAgICAgICAgIHRva2VuLm1pbnQodXNlcnNbaV0sIDEwMDAwICogKDEwICoqIERFQ0lNQUxTKSk7CiAgICAgICAgICAgIHZtLnByYW5rKHVzZXJzW2ldKTsKICAgICAgICAgICAgdG9rZW4uYXBwcm92ZShhZGRyZXNzKHZhdWx0KSwgdHlwZSh1aW50MjU2KS5tYXgpOwogICAgICAgIH0KICAgIH0KCiAgICBmdW5jdGlvbiBwcmludCgpIHByaXZhdGUgewogICAgICAgIGNvbnNvbGUyLmxvZygidmF1bHQgdG90YWwgc3VwcGx5IiwgdmF1bHQudG90YWxTdXBwbHkoKSk7CiAgICAgICAgY29uc29sZTIubG9nKCJ2YXVsdCBiYWxhbmNlIiwgdG9rZW4uYmFsYW5jZU9mKGFkZHJlc3ModmF1bHQpKSk7CiAgICAgICAgdWludDI1NiBzaGFyZXMwID0gdmF1bHQuYmFsYW5jZU9mKHVzZXJzWzBdKTsKICAgICAgICB1aW50MjU2IHNoYXJlczEgPSB2YXVsdC5iYWxhbmNlT2YodXNlcnNbMV0pOwogICAgICAgIGNvbnNvbGUyLmxvZygidXNlcnNbMF0gc2hhcmVzIiwgc2hhcmVzMCk7CiAgICAgICAgY29uc29sZTIubG9nKCJ1c2Vyc1sxXSBzaGFyZXMiLCBzaGFyZXMxKTsKICAgICAgICBjb25zb2xlMi5sb2coInVzZXJzWzBdIHJlZGVlbWFibGUiLCB2YXVsdC5wcmV2aWV3UmVkZWVtKHNoYXJlczApKTsKICAgICAgICBjb25zb2xlMi5sb2coInVzZXJzWzFdIHJlZGVlbWFibGUiLCB2YXVsdC5wcmV2aWV3UmVkZWVtKHNoYXJlczEpKTsKICAgIH0KCiAgICBmdW5jdGlvbiB0ZXN0KCkgcHVibGljIHsKICAgICAgICAvLyB1c2Vyc1swXSBkZXBvc2l0IDEKICAgICAgICBjb25zb2xlMi5sb2coIi0tLSB1c2Vyc1swXSBkZXBvc2l0IC0tLSIpOwogICAgICAgIHZtLnByYW5rKHVzZXJzWzBdKTsKICAgICAgICB2YXVsdC5kZXBvc2l0KDEpOwogICAgICAgIHByaW50KCk7CgogICAgICAgIC8vIHVzZXJzWzBdIGRvbmF0ZSAxMDAKICAgICAgICBjb25zb2xlMi5sb2coIi0tLSB1c2Vyc1swXSBkb25hdGUgLS0tIik7CiAgICAgICAgdm0ucHJhbmsodXNlcnNbMF0pOwogICAgICAgIHRva2VuLnRyYW5zZmVyKGFkZHJlc3ModmF1bHQpLCAxMDAgKiAoMTAgKiogREVDSU1BTFMpKTsKICAgICAgICBwcmludCgpOwoKICAgICAgICAvLyB1c2Vyc1sxXSBkZXBvc2l0IDEwMAogICAgICAgIGNvbnNvbGUyLmxvZygiLS0tIHVzZXJzWzFdIGRlcG9zaXQgLS0tIik7CiAgICAgICAgdm0ucHJhbmsodXNlcnNbMV0pOwogICAgICAgIHZhdWx0LmRlcG9zaXQoMTAwICogKDEwICoqIERFQ0lNQUxTKSk7CiAgICAgICAgcHJpbnQoKTsKICAgIH0KfQo="}],P2=`Vault shares can be inflated by donating ERC20 token to the vault.
Attacker can exploit this behavior to steal other user's deposits.
Most ERC20 have the permit
function to approve a spender if a valid signature is provided.
However WETH
does not. Surprisingly, when permit
is called on WETH
, the function call will execute without any errors.
This is because the fallback
inside WETH
is execute when permit
is called.
You can interact with other contracts by declaring an Interface
.
You can interact with other contracts by declaring an Interface
.
Interface
Libraries are similar to contracts, but you can't declare any state variable and +`,sB=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:UG,title:_G,description:OG,cyfrinLink:PG,html:qG,prev:s,next:a,codes:$G}),aB="0.8.26",nB="Library",lB="Example of how to write and use libraries in your Solidity code",pB="https://www.cyfrin.io/glossary/library-solidity-code-example",eB=[{fileName:"Library.sol",code:"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"}],cB=`
Libraries are similar to contracts, but you can't declare any state variable and you can't send ether.
A library is embedded into the contract if all library functions are internal.
Otherwise the library must be deployed and then linked before the contract is deployed.
@@ -12135,7 +12135,7 @@ you can't send ether. int256 public defaultInt; // 0 address public defaultAddr; // 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 } -`,zB=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:KB,title:FB,description:MB,cyfrinLink:SB,html:JB,prev:s,next:a,codes:xB}),DB="0.8.26",EB="Sending Ether (transfer, send, call)",QB="An example of sending Ether in Solidity",TB="https://www.cyfrin.io/glossary/sending-ether-transfer-send-call-solidity-code-example",UB=[{fileName:"SendingEther.sol",code:"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"}],LB=`You can send Ether to other contracts by
transfer
(2300 gas, throws error)Unlike functions, state variables cannot be overridden by re-declaring it +`,_B=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:DB,title:EB,description:QB,cyfrinLink:TB,html:UB,prev:s,next:a,codes:LB}),OB="0.8.26",PB="Shadowing Inherited State Variables",$B="An example of shadowing state variables by inheritance",qB="https://www.cyfrin.io/glossary/shadowing-inherited-state-variables-solidity-code-example",sf=[{fileName:"Shadow.sol",code:"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"}],af=`
Unlike functions, state variables cannot be overridden by re-declaring it in the child contract.
Let's learn how to correctly override inherited state variables.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
@@ -12768,7 +12768,7 @@ echidna EchidnaTestTimeAndCaller.sol --contract EchidnaTestTimeAndCaller
msg.sender.call(b);
}
}
-
`,Qf=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:Sf,title:xf,description:Jf,cyfrinLink:zf,html:Ef,prev:s,next:a,codes:Df}),Tf="0.8.26",Uf="Try Catch",Lf="An example of try / catch in Solidity",_f="https://www.cyfrin.io/glossary/try-catch-solidity-code-example",Of=[{fileName:"TryCatch.sol",code:"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"}],Pf=`try / catch
can only catch errors from external function calls and contract creation.
try / catch
can only catch errors from external function calls and contract creation.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.26;
@@ -12827,7 +12827,7 @@ echidna EchidnaTestTimeAndCaller.sol --contract EchidnaTestTimeAndCaller
}
}
}
-
`,$f=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:Tf,title:Uf,description:Lf,cyfrinLink:_f,html:Pf,prev:s,next:a,codes:Of}),qf="0.8.26",sV="Unchecked Math",aV="An example of unchecked math in Solidity",nV="https://www.cyfrin.io/glossary/unchecked-math-solidity-code-example",lV=[{fileName:"UncheckedMath.sol",code:"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"}],pV=`Overflow and underflow of numbers in Solidity 0.8 throw an error. This can be disabled by using unchecked
.
Overflow and underflow of numbers in Solidity 0.8 throw an error. This can be disabled by using unchecked
.
Disabling overflow / underflow check saves gas.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.26;
@@ -13074,4 +13074,4 @@ echidna EchidnaTestTimeAndCaller.sol --contract EchidnaTestTimeAndCaller
return internalFunc();
}
}
-
`,vV=({prev:s,next:a})=>r.jsx(A,{version:BV,title:fV,description:VV,cyfrinLink:YV,html:RV,prev:s,next:a,codes:XV}),NV=({size:s,className:a=""})=>r.jsx("svg",{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",fill:"none",viewBox:"0 0 24 24",strokeWidth:2,stroke:"currentColor",width:s,height:s,className:a,children:r.jsx("path",{strokeLinecap:"round",strokeLinejoin:"round",d:"M21 21l-5.197-5.197m0 0A7.5 7.5 0 105.196 5.196a7.5 7.5 0 0010.607 10.607z"})}),HV="_component_efeb7_1",KV="_icon_efeb7_8",FV="_input_efeb7_12",Ie={component:HV,icon:KV,input:FV},MV=({value:s,onChange:a})=>{function n(l){a(l.target.value)}return r.jsxs("div",{className:Ie.component,children:[r.jsx(NV,{size:18,className:Ie.icon}),r.jsx("input",{className:Ie.input,placeholder:"Search",value:s,onChange:n})]})};var SV="Expected a function",Xo=NaN,xV="[object Symbol]",JV=/^\s+|\s+$/g,zV=/^[-+]0x[0-9a-f]+$/i,DV=/^0b[01]+$/i,EV=/^0o[0-7]+$/i,QV=parseInt,TV=typeof Il=="object"&&Il&&Il.Object===Object&&Il,UV=typeof self=="object"&&self&&self.Object===Object&&self,LV=TV||UV||Function("return this")(),_V=Object.prototype,OV=_V.toString,PV=Math.max,$V=Math.min,de=function(){return LV.Date.now()};function qV(s,a,n){var l,p,e,c,t,o,i=0,I=!1,d=!1,j=!0;if(typeof s!="function")throw new TypeError(SV);a=Ro(a)||0,gc(n)&&(I=!!n.leading,d="maxWait"in n,e=d?PV(Ro(n.maxWait)||0,a):e,j="trailing"in n?!!n.trailing:j);function u(k){var B=l,Y=p;return l=p=void 0,i=k,c=s.apply(Y,B),c}function m(k){return i=k,t=setTimeout(h,a),I?u(k):c}function b(k){var B=k-o,Y=k-i,x=a-B;return d?$V(x,e-Y):x}function G(k){var B=k-o,Y=k-i;return o===void 0||B>=a||B<0||d&&Y>=e}function h(){var k=de();if(G(k))return g(k);t=setTimeout(h,b(k))}function g(k){return t=void 0,j&&l?u(k):(l=p=void 0,c)}function C(){t!==void 0&&clearTimeout(t),i=0,l=o=p=t=void 0}function y(){return t===void 0?c:g(de())}function Z(){var k=de(),B=G(k);if(l=arguments,p=this,o=k,B){if(t===void 0)return m(o);if(d)return t=setTimeout(h,a),u(o)}return t===void 0&&(t=setTimeout(h,a)),c}return Z.cancel=C,Z.flush=y,Z}function gc(s){var a=typeof s;return!!s&&(a=="object"||a=="function")}function s1(s){return!!s&&typeof s=="object"}function a1(s){return typeof s=="symbol"||s1(s)&&OV.call(s)==xV}function Ro(s){if(typeof s=="number")return s;if(a1(s))return Xo;if(gc(s)){var a=typeof s.valueOf=="function"?s.valueOf():s;s=gc(a)?a+"":a}if(typeof s!="string")return s===0?s:+s;s=s.replace(JV,"");var n=DV.test(s);return n||EV.test(s)?QV(s.slice(2),n?2:8):zV.test(s)?Xo:+s}var n1=qV;const l1=Fo(n1),p1={leading:!1,trailing:!0};function e1(s,a,n){return W.useCallback(l1(s,a,p1),n)}function c1(s,a){let n=s;for(let l=0;l