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DEVELOPMENT.md

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Welcome to the Guppy development guide

This guide is intended to help you get started with developing guppylang.

If you find any errors or omissions in this document, please open an issue!

#️⃣ Setting up the development environment

You can setup the development environment in two ways:

The Nix way

The easiest way to setup the development environment is to use the provided devenv.nix file. This will setup a development shell with all the required dependencies.

To use this, you will need to install devenv. Once you have it running, open a shell with:

devenv shell

All the required dependencies should be available. You can automate loading the shell by setting up direnv.

Manual setup

To setup the environment manually you will need:

  • Just: just.systems
  • uv >=0.4.27: docs.astral.sh
    • If you have an older manually installed uv version you can upgrade it with uv self update, or by following the instructions in your package manager.

The extended test suite has additional requirements. These are optional; tests that require them will be skipped if they are not installed.

Once you have these installed, you can install the required python dependencies and setup pre-commit hooks with:

just setup

🏃 Running the tests

To compile and test the code, run:

just test
# or, to try a specific test
just test -k test_name

If you have Rust and llvm-14 installed, this will include the integration tests automatically. If you need to export the integration test cases, use:

just export-integration-tests

Run just to see all available commands.

💅 Coding Style

The python code in this repository is formatted using ruff. Most IDEs will provide automatic formatting on save, but you can also run the formatter manually:

just format

We also use various linters to catch common mistakes and enforce best practices. To run these, use:

just check

To quickly fix common issues, run:

just fix

📈 Code Coverage

We run coverage checks on the CI. Once you submit a PR, you can review the line-by-line coverage report on codecov.

To generate the coverage info locally, simply run:

just coverage

and open it with your favourite coverage viewer. In VSCode, you can use coverage-gutters.

🌐 Contributing to Guppy

We welcome contributions to Guppy! Please open an issue or pull request if you have any questions or suggestions.

PRs should be made against the main branch, and should pass all CI checks before being merged. This includes using the conventional commits format for the PR title.

The general format of a contribution title should be:

<type>(<scope>)!: <description>

Where the scope is optional, and the ! is only included if this is a semver breaking change that requires a major version bump.

We accept the following contribution types:

  • feat: New features.
  • fix: Bug fixes.
  • docs: Improvements to the documentation.
  • style: Formatting, missing semi colons, etc; no code change.
  • refactor: Refactoring code without changing behaviour.
  • perf: Code refactoring focused on improving performance.
  • test: Adding missing tests, refactoring tests; no production code change.
  • ci: CI related changes. These changes are not published in the changelog.
  • chore: Updating build tasks, package manager configs, etc. These changes are not published in the changelog.
  • revert: Reverting previous commits.

:shipit: Releasing new versions

We use automation to bump the version number and generate changelog entries based on the conventional commits labels. Release PRs are created automatically for each package when new changes are merged into the main branch. Once the PR is approved by someone in the release team and is merged, the new package is published on PyPI.

The changelog can be manually edited before merging the release PR. Note however that modifying the diff before other changes are merged will cause the automation to close the release PR and create a new one to avoid conflicts.

Releases are managed by release-please. This tool always bumps the minor version (or the pre-release version if the previous version was a pre-release).

To override the version getting released, you must merge a PR to main containing Release-As: 0.1.0 in the description. Python pre-release versions should be formatted as 0.1.0a1 (or b1, rc1).

Patch releases

Sometimes we need to release a patch version to fix a critical bug, but we don't want to include all the changes that have been merged into the main branch. In this case, you can create a new branch from the latest release tag and cherry-pick the commits you want to include in the patch release.

You will need to modify the version and changelog manually in this case. Check the existing release PRs for examples on how to do this. Once the branch is ready, create a draft PR so that the release team can review it.

The wheel building process and publication to PyPI is handled by the CI. Just create a github release from the unmerged branch, and the CI will take care of the rest. The release tag should follow the format used in the previous releases, e.g. v0.1.1.

After the release is published, make sure to merge the changes to the CHANGELOG and versions back into the main branch. This may be done by cherry-picking the PR used to create the release.