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firefox_decrypt.py
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firefox_decrypt.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# Based on original work from: www.dumpzilla.org
import argparse
import csv
import ctypes as ct
import json
import logging
import os
import sqlite3
import sys
from base64 import b64decode
from getpass import getpass
from subprocess import PIPE, Popen
try:
# Python 3
from subprocess import DEVNULL
except ImportError:
# Python 2
DEVNULL = open(os.devnull, 'w')
try:
# Python 3
from urllib.parse import urlparse
except ImportError:
# Python 2
from urlparse import urlparse
try:
# Python 3
from configparser import ConfigParser
raw_input = input
except ImportError:
# Python 2
from ConfigParser import ConfigParser
PY3 = sys.version_info.major > 2
LOG = None
VERBOSE = False
def get_version():
"""Obtain version information from git if available otherwise use
the internal version number
"""
def internal_version():
return '.'.join(map(str, __version_info__))
try:
p = Popen(["git", "describe", "--tags"], stdout=PIPE, stderr=DEVNULL)
except OSError:
return internal_version()
stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
if p.returncode:
return internal_version()
else:
return stdout.strip().decode("utf-8")
__version_info__ = (0, 6, 2)
__version__ = get_version()
class NotFoundError(Exception):
"""Exception to handle situations where a credentials file is not found
"""
pass
class Exit(Exception):
"""Exception to allow a clean exit from any point in execution
"""
ERROR = 1
MISSING_PROFILEINI = 2
MISSING_SECRETS = 3
BAD_PROFILEINI = 4
LOCATION_NO_DIRECTORY = 5
FAIL_LOAD_NSS = 11
FAIL_INIT_NSS = 12
FAIL_NSS_KEYSLOT = 13
FAIL_SHUTDOWN_NSS = 14
BAD_MASTER_PASSWORD = 15
NEED_MASTER_PASSWORD = 16
PASSSTORE_NOT_INIT = 20
PASSSTORE_MISSING = 21
PASSSTORE_ERROR = 22
READ_GOT_EOF = 30
MISSING_CHOICE = 31
NO_SUCH_PROFILE = 32
UNKNOWN_ERROR = 100
KEYBOARD_INTERRUPT = 102
def __init__(self, exitcode):
self.exitcode = exitcode
def __unicode__(self):
return "Premature program exit with exit code {0}".format(self.exitcode)
class Credentials(object):
"""Base credentials backend manager
"""
def __init__(self, db):
self.db = db
LOG.debug("Database location: %s", self.db)
if not os.path.isfile(db):
raise NotFoundError("ERROR - {0} database not found\n".format(db))
LOG.info("Using %s for credentials.", db)
def __iter__(self):
pass
def done(self):
"""Override this method if the credentials subclass needs to do any
action after interaction
"""
pass
class SqliteCredentials(Credentials):
"""SQLite credentials backend manager
"""
def __init__(self, profile):
db = os.path.join(profile, "signons.sqlite")
super(SqliteCredentials, self).__init__(db)
self.conn = sqlite3.connect(db)
self.c = self.conn.cursor()
def __iter__(self):
LOG.debug("Reading password database in SQLite format")
self.c.execute("SELECT hostname, encryptedUsername, encryptedPassword, encType "
"FROM moz_logins")
for i in self.c:
# yields hostname, encryptedUsername, encryptedPassword, encType
yield i
def done(self):
"""Close the sqlite cursor and database connection
"""
super(SqliteCredentials, self).done()
self.c.close()
self.conn.close()
class JsonCredentials(Credentials):
"""JSON credentials backend manager
"""
def __init__(self, profile):
db = os.path.join(profile, "logins.json")
super(JsonCredentials, self).__init__(db)
def __iter__(self):
with open(self.db) as fh:
LOG.debug("Reading password database in JSON format")
data = json.load(fh)
try:
logins = data["logins"]
except:
raise Exception("Unrecognized format in {0}".format(self.db))
for i in logins:
yield (i["hostname"], i["encryptedUsername"],
i["encryptedPassword"], i["encType"])
class NSSDecoder(object):
class SECItem(ct.Structure):
"""struct needed to interact with libnss
"""
_fields_ = [
('type', ct.c_uint),
('data', ct.c_char_p), # actually: unsigned char *
('len', ct.c_uint),
]
class PK11SlotInfo(ct.Structure):
"""opaque structure representing a logical PKCS slot
"""
def __init__(self):
# Locate libnss and try loading it
self.NSS = None
self.load_libnss()
SlotInfoPtr = ct.POINTER(self.PK11SlotInfo)
SECItemPtr = ct.POINTER(self.SECItem)
self._set_ctypes(ct.c_int, "NSS_Init", ct.c_char_p)
self._set_ctypes(ct.c_int, "NSS_Shutdown")
self._set_ctypes(SlotInfoPtr, "PK11_GetInternalKeySlot")
self._set_ctypes(None, "PK11_FreeSlot", SlotInfoPtr)
self._set_ctypes(ct.c_int, "PK11_CheckUserPassword", SlotInfoPtr, ct.c_char_p)
self._set_ctypes(ct.c_int, "PK11SDR_Decrypt", SECItemPtr, SECItemPtr, ct.c_void_p)
self._set_ctypes(None, "SECITEM_ZfreeItem", SECItemPtr, ct.c_int)
# for error handling
self._set_ctypes(ct.c_int, "PORT_GetError")
self._set_ctypes(ct.c_char_p, "PR_ErrorToName", ct.c_int)
self._set_ctypes(ct.c_char_p, "PR_ErrorToString", ct.c_int, ct.c_uint32)
def _set_ctypes(self, restype, name, *argtypes):
"""Set input/output types on libnss C functions for automatic type casting
"""
res = getattr(self.NSS, name)
res.restype = restype
res.argtypes = argtypes
setattr(self, "_" + name, res)
@staticmethod
def find_nss(locations, nssname):
"""Locate nss is one of the many possible locations
"""
for loc in locations:
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(loc, nssname)):
return loc
LOG.warn("%s not found on any of the default locations for this platform. "
"Attempting to continue nonetheless.", nssname)
return ""
def load_libnss(self):
"""Load libnss into python using the CDLL interface
"""
if os.name == "nt":
nssname = "nss3.dll"
locations = (
"", # Current directory or system lib finder
r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox",
r"C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox"
)
firefox = self.find_nss(locations, nssname)
os.environ["PATH"] = ';'.join([os.environ["PATH"], firefox])
LOG.debug("PATH is now %s", os.environ["PATH"])
elif os.uname()[0] == "Darwin":
nssname = "libnss3.dylib"
locations = (
"", # Current directory or system lib finder
"/usr/local/lib/nss",
"/usr/local/lib",
"/opt/local/lib/nss",
"/sw/lib/firefox",
"/sw/lib/mozilla",
"/usr/local/opt/nss/lib", # nss installed with Brew on Darwin
)
firefox = self.find_nss(locations, nssname)
else:
nssname = "libnss3.so"
firefox = "" # Current directory or system lib finder
try:
nsslib = os.path.join(firefox, nssname)
LOG.debug("Loading NSS library from %s", nsslib)
self.NSS = ct.CDLL(nsslib)
except Exception as e:
LOG.error("Problems opening '%s' required for password decryption", nssname)
LOG.error("Error was %s", e)
raise Exit(Exit.FAIL_LOAD_NSS)
def handle_error(self):
"""If an error happens in libnss, handle it and print some debug information
"""
LOG.debug("Error during a call to NSS library, trying to obtain error info")
code = self._PORT_GetError()
name = self._PR_ErrorToName(code)
name = "NULL" if name is None else name.decode("ascii")
# 0 is the default language (localization related)
text = self._PR_ErrorToString(code, 0)
text = text.decode("utf8")
LOG.debug("%s: %s", name, text)
def decode(self, data64):
data = b64decode(data64)
inp = self.SECItem(0, data, len(data))
out = self.SECItem(0, None, 0)
e = self._PK11SDR_Decrypt(inp, out, None)
LOG.debug("Decryption of data returned %s", e)
try:
if e == -1:
LOG.error("Password decryption failed. Passwords protected by a Master Password!")
self.handle_error()
raise Exit(Exit.NEED_MASTER_PASSWORD)
res = ct.string_at(out.data, out.len).decode("utf8")
finally:
# Avoid leaking SECItem
self._SECITEM_ZfreeItem(out, 0)
return res
class NSSInteraction(object):
"""
Interact with lib NSS
"""
def __init__(self):
self.profile = None
self.NSS = NSSDecoder()
def load_profile(self, profile):
"""Initialize the NSS library and profile
"""
LOG.debug("Initializing NSS with profile path '%s'", profile)
self.profile = profile
e = self.NSS._NSS_Init(self.profile.encode("utf8"))
LOG.debug("Initializing NSS returned %s", e)
if e != 0:
LOG.error("Couldn't initialize NSS, maybe '%s' is not a valid profile?", profile)
self.NSS.handle_error()
raise Exit(Exit.FAIL_INIT_NSS)
def authenticate(self, interactive):
"""Check if the current profile is protected by a master password,
prompt the user and unlock the profile.
"""
LOG.debug("Retrieving internal key slot")
keyslot = self.NSS._PK11_GetInternalKeySlot()
LOG.debug("Internal key slot %s", keyslot)
if not keyslot:
LOG.error("Failed to retrieve internal KeySlot")
self.NSS.handle_error()
raise Exit(Exit.FAIL_NSS_KEYSLOT)
try:
# NOTE It would be great to be able to check if the profile is
# protected by a master password. In C++ one would do:
# if (keyslot->needLogin):
# however accessing instance methods is not supported by ctypes.
# More on this topic: http://stackoverflow.com/a/19636310
# A possibility would be to define such function using cython but
# this adds an unecessary runtime dependency
password = ask_password(self.profile, interactive)
if password:
LOG.debug("Authenticating with password '%s'", password)
e = self.NSS._PK11_CheckUserPassword(keyslot, password.encode("utf8"))
LOG.debug("Checking user password returned %s", e)
if e != 0:
LOG.error("Master password is not correct")
self.NSS.handle_error()
raise Exit(Exit.BAD_MASTER_PASSWORD)
else:
LOG.warn("Attempting decryption with no Master Password")
finally:
# Avoid leaking PK11KeySlot
self.NSS._PK11_FreeSlot(keyslot)
def unload_profile(self):
"""Shutdown NSS and deactive current profile
"""
e = self.NSS._NSS_Shutdown()
if e != 0:
LOG.error("Couldn't shutdown current NSS profile")
self.NSS.handle_error()
raise Exit(Exit.FAIL_SHUTDOWN_NSS)
def decode_entry(self, user64, passw64):
"""Decrypt one entry in the database
"""
LOG.debug("Decrypting username data '%s'", user64)
user = self.NSS.decode(user64)
LOG.debug("Decrypting password data '%s'", passw64)
passw = self.NSS.decode(passw64)
return user, passw
def decrypt_passwords(self, export, output_format="human", csv_delimiter=";", csv_quotechar="|"):
"""
Decrypt requested profile using the provided password and print out all
stored passwords.
"""
def output_line(line):
if PY3:
sys.stdout.write(line)
else:
sys.stdout.write(line.encode("utf8"))
# Any password in this profile store at all?
got_password = False
header = True
credentials = obtain_credentials(self.profile)
LOG.info("Decrypting credentials")
to_export = {}
if output_format == "csv":
csv_writer = csv.DictWriter(
sys.stdout, fieldnames=["url", "user", "password"],
lineterminator="\n", delimiter=csv_delimiter,
quotechar=csv_quotechar, quoting=csv.QUOTE_ALL,
)
if header:
csv_writer.writeheader()
for url, user, passw, enctype in credentials:
got_password = True
# enctype informs if passwords are encrypted and protected by
# a master password
if enctype:
user, passw = self.decode_entry(user, passw)
LOG.debug("Decoding username '%s' and password '%s' for website '%s'", user, passw, url)
LOG.debug("Decoding username '%s' and password '%s' for website '%s'", type(user), type(passw), type(url))
if export:
# Keep track of web-address, username and passwords
# If more than one username exists for the same web-address
# the username will be used as name of the file
address = urlparse(url)
if address.netloc not in to_export:
to_export[address.netloc] = {user: passw}
else:
to_export[address.netloc][user] = passw
if output_format == "csv":
output = {"url": url, "user": user, "password": passw}
if PY3:
csv_writer.writerow(output)
else:
csv_writer.writerow({k: v.encode("utf8") for k, v in output.items()})
else:
output = (
u"\nWebsite: {0}\n".format(url),
u"Username: '{0}'\n".format(user),
u"Password: '{0}'\n".format(passw),
)
for line in output:
output_line(line)
credentials.done()
if not got_password:
LOG.warn("No passwords found in selected profile")
if export:
return to_export
def test_password_store(export):
"""Check if pass from passwordstore.org is installed
If it is installed but not initialized, initialize it
"""
# Nothing to do here if exporting wasn't requested
if not export:
LOG.debug("Skipping password store test, not exporting")
return
LOG.debug("Testing if password store is installed and configured")
try:
p = Popen(["pass"], stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == 2:
LOG.error("Password store is not installed and exporting was requested")
raise Exit(Exit.PASSSTORE_MISSING)
else:
LOG.error("Unknown error happened.")
LOG.error("Error was %s", e)
raise Exit(Exit.UNKNOWN_ERROR)
out, err = p.communicate()
LOG.debug("pass returned: %s %s", out, err)
if p.returncode != 0:
if 'Try "pass init"' in err:
LOG.error("Password store was not initialized.")
LOG.error("Initialize the password store manually by using 'pass init'")
raise Exit(Exit.PASSSTORE_NOT_INIT)
else:
LOG.error("Unknown error happened when running 'pass'.")
LOG.error("Stdout/Stderr was '%s' '%s'", out, err)
raise Exit(Exit.UNKNOWN_ERROR)
def obtain_credentials(profile):
"""Figure out which of the 2 possible backend credential engines is available
"""
try:
credentials = JsonCredentials(profile)
except NotFoundError:
try:
credentials = SqliteCredentials(profile)
except NotFoundError:
LOG.error("Couldn't find credentials file (logins.json or signons.sqlite).")
raise Exit(Exit.MISSING_SECRETS)
return credentials
def export_pass(to_export, prefix):
"""Export given passwords to password store
Format of "to_export" should be:
{"address": {"login": "password", ...}, ...}
"""
LOG.info("Exporting credentials to password store")
for address in to_export:
for user, passw in to_export[address].items():
# When more than one account exist for the same address, add
# the login to the password identifier
if len(to_export[address]) > 1:
passname = u"{0}/{1}/{2}".format(prefix, address, user)
else:
passname = u"{0}/{1}".format(prefix, address)
LOG.debug("Exporting credentials for '%s'", passname)
data = u"{0}\n{1}\n".format(passw, user)
LOG.debug("Inserting pass '%s' '%s'", passname, data)
# NOTE --force is used. Existing passwords will be overwritten
cmd = ["pass", "insert", "--force", "--multiline", passname]
LOG.debug("Running command '%s' with stdin '%s'", cmd, data)
p = Popen(cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, stdin=PIPE)
out, err = p.communicate(data.encode("utf8"))
if p.returncode != 0:
LOG.error("ERROR: passwordstore exited with non-zero: %s", p.returncode)
LOG.error("Stdout/Stderr was '%s' '%s'", out, err)
raise Exit(Exit.PASSSTORE_ERROR)
LOG.debug("Successfully exported '%s'", passname)
def get_sections(profiles):
"""
Returns hash of profile numbers and profile names.
"""
sections = {}
i = 1
for section in profiles.sections():
if section.startswith("Profile"):
sections[str(i)] = profiles.get(section, "Path")
i += 1
else:
continue
return sections
def print_sections(sections, textIOWrapper=sys.stderr):
"""
Prints all available sections to an textIOWrapper (defaults to sys.stderr)
"""
for i in sorted(sections):
textIOWrapper.write("{0} -> {1}\n".format(i, sections[i]))
textIOWrapper.flush()
def ask_section(profiles, choice_arg):
"""
Prompt the user which profile should be used for decryption
"""
sections = get_sections(profiles)
# Do not ask for choice if user already gave one
if choice_arg and len(choice_arg) == 1:
choice = choice_arg[0]
else:
# If only one menu entry exists, use it without prompting
if len(sections) == 1:
choice = "1"
else:
choice = None
while choice not in sections:
sys.stderr.write("Select the Firefox profile you wish to decrypt\n")
print_sections(sections)
try:
choice = raw_input()
except EOFError:
LOG.error("Could not read Choice, got EOF")
raise Exit(Exit.READ_GOT_EOF)
try:
final_choice = sections[choice]
except KeyError:
LOG.error("Profile No. %s does not exist!", choice)
raise Exit(Exit.NO_SUCH_PROFILE)
LOG.debug("Profile selection matched %s", final_choice)
return final_choice
def ask_password(profile, interactive):
"""
Prompt for profile password
"""
utf8 = "UTF-8"
input_encoding = utf8 if sys.stdin.encoding in (None, 'ascii') else sys.stdin.encoding
passmsg = "\nMaster Password for profile {}: ".format(profile)
if sys.stdin.isatty() and interactive:
passwd = getpass(passmsg)
else:
# Ability to read the password from stdin (echo "pass" | ./firefox_...)
passwd = sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\n")
if PY3:
return passwd
else:
return passwd.decode(input_encoding)
def read_profiles(basepath, list_profiles):
"""
Parse Firefox profiles in provided location.
If list_profiles is true, will exit after listing available profiles.
"""
profileini = os.path.join(basepath, "profiles.ini")
LOG.debug("Reading profiles from %s", profileini)
if not os.path.isfile(profileini):
LOG.warn("profile.ini not found in %s", basepath)
raise Exit(Exit.MISSING_PROFILEINI)
# Read profiles from Firefox profile folder
profiles = ConfigParser()
profiles.read(profileini)
LOG.debug("Read profiles %s", profiles.sections())
if list_profiles:
LOG.debug("Listing available profiles...")
print_sections(get_sections(profiles), sys.stdout)
raise Exit(0)
return profiles
def get_profile(basepath, interactive, choice, list_profiles):
"""
Select profile to use by either reading profiles.ini or assuming given
path is already a profile
If interactive is false, will not try to ask which profile to decrypt.
choice contains the choice the user gave us as an CLI arg.
If list_profiles is true will exits after listing all available profiles.
"""
try:
profiles = read_profiles(basepath, list_profiles)
except Exit as e:
if e.exitcode == Exit.MISSING_PROFILEINI:
LOG.warn("Continuing and assuming '%s' is a profile location", basepath)
profile = basepath
if list_profiles:
LOG.error("Listing single profiles not permitted.")
raise
if not os.path.isdir(profile):
LOG.error("Profile location '%s' is not a directory", profile)
raise
else:
raise
else:
if not interactive:
sections = get_sections(profiles)
if choice and len(choice) == 1:
try:
section = sections[(choice[0])]
except KeyError:
LOG.error("Profile No. %s does not exist!", choice[0])
raise Exit(Exit.NO_SUCH_PROFILE)
elif len(sections) == 1:
section = sections['1']
else:
LOG.error("Don't know which profile to decrypt. We are in non-interactive mode and -c/--choice is missing.")
raise Exit(Exit.MISSING_CHOICE)
else:
# Ask user which profile to open
section = ask_section(profiles, choice)
profile = os.path.join(basepath, section)
if not os.path.isdir(profile):
LOG.error("Profile location '%s' is not a directory. Has profiles.ini been tampered with?", profile)
raise Exit(Exit.BAD_PROFILEINI)
return profile
def parse_sys_args():
"""Parse command line arguments
"""
if os.name == "nt":
profile_path = os.path.join(os.environ['APPDATA'], "Mozilla", "Firefox")
elif os.uname()[0] == "Darwin":
profile_path = "~/Library/Application Support/Firefox"
else:
profile_path = "~/.mozilla/firefox"
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Access Firefox/Thunderbird profiles and decrypt existing passwords"
)
parser.add_argument("profile", nargs="?", default=profile_path,
help="Path to profile folder (default: {0})".format(profile_path))
parser.add_argument("-e", "--export-pass", action="store_true",
help="Export URL, username and password to pass from passwordstore.org")
parser.add_argument("-p", "--pass-prefix", action="store", default=u"web",
help="Prefix for export to pass from passwordstore.org (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument("-f", "--format", action="store", choices={"csv", "human"},
default="human", help="Format for the output.")
parser.add_argument("-d", "--delimiter", action="store", default=";",
help="The delimiter for csv output")
parser.add_argument("-q", "--quotechar", action="store", default='"',
help="The quote char for csv output")
parser.add_argument("-t", "--tabular", action="store_true", help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument("-n", "--no-interactive", dest="interactive",
default=True, action="store_false",
help="Disable interactivity.")
parser.add_argument("-c", "--choice", nargs=1,
help="The profile to use (starts with 1). If only one profile, defaults to that.")
parser.add_argument("-l", "--list", action="store_true",
help="List profiles and exit.")
parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="count", default=0,
help="Verbosity level. Warning on -vv (highest level) user input will be printed on screen")
parser.add_argument("--version", action="version", version=__version__,
help="Display version of firefox_decrypt and exit")
args = parser.parse_args()
# replace character you can't enter as argument
if args.delimiter == "\\t":
args.delimiter = "\t"
if args.tabular:
args.format = "csv"
args.delimiter = "\t"
args.quotechar = "'"
return args
def setup_logging(args):
"""Setup the logging level and configure the basic logger
"""
if args.verbose == 1:
level = logging.INFO
elif args.verbose >= 2:
level = logging.DEBUG
else:
level = logging.WARN
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s",
level=level,
)
global LOG
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def main():
"""Main entry point
"""
args = parse_sys_args()
setup_logging(args)
if args.tabular:
LOG.warning("--tabular is deprecated. Use `--format csv --delimiter \\t` instead")
LOG.info("Running firefox_decrypt version: %s", __version__)
LOG.debug("Parsed commandline arguments: %s", args)
# Check whether pass from passwordstore.org is installed
test_password_store(args.export_pass)
# Initialize nss before asking the user for input
nss = NSSInteraction()
basepath = os.path.expanduser(args.profile)
# Read profiles from profiles.ini in profile folder
profile = get_profile(basepath, args.interactive, args.choice, args.list)
# Start NSS for selected profile
nss.load_profile(profile)
# Check if profile is password protected and prompt for a password
nss.authenticate(args.interactive)
# Decode all passwords
to_export = nss.decrypt_passwords(
export=args.export_pass,
output_format=args.format,
csv_delimiter=args.delimiter,
csv_quotechar=args.quotechar,
)
if args.export_pass:
export_pass(to_export, args.pass_prefix)
# And shutdown NSS
nss.unload_profile()
if __name__ == "__main__":
try:
main()
except KeyboardInterrupt as e:
print("Quit.")
sys.exit(Exit.KEYBOARD_INTERRUPT)
except Exit as e:
sys.exit(e.exitcode)