diff --git a/.firebaserc b/.firebaserc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..63f0f1f --- /dev/null +++ b/.firebaserc @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +{ + "projects": { + "default": "zooproject-taipei" + } +} diff --git a/firebase.json b/firebase.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d4d918a --- /dev/null +++ b/firebase.json @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +{ + "firestore": { + "rules": "firestore.rules", + "indexes": "firestore.indexes.json" + } +} diff --git a/firestore.indexes.json b/firestore.indexes.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..415027e --- /dev/null +++ b/firestore.indexes.json @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +{ + "indexes": [], + "fieldOverrides": [] +} diff --git a/firestore.rules b/firestore.rules new file mode 100644 index 0000000..176701c --- /dev/null +++ b/firestore.rules @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +rules_version = '2'; +service cloud.firestore { + match /databases/{database}/documents { + match /{document=**} { + allow read, write: if + request.time < timestamp.date(2021, 6, 12); + } + } +} \ No newline at end of file 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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@protobufjs/float/-/float-1.0.2.tgz", + "integrity": "sha1-Xp4avctz/Ap8uLKR33jIy9l7h9E=" + }, + "@protobufjs/inquire": { + "version": "1.1.0", + "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@protobufjs/inquire/-/inquire-1.1.0.tgz", + "integrity": "sha1-/yAOPnzyQp4tyvwRQIKOjMY48Ik=" + }, + "@protobufjs/path": { + "version": "1.1.2", + "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@protobufjs/path/-/path-1.1.2.tgz", + "integrity": "sha1-bMKyDFya1q0NzP0hynZz2Nf79o0=" + }, + "@protobufjs/pool": { + "version": "1.1.0", + "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@protobufjs/pool/-/pool-1.1.0.tgz", + "integrity": "sha1-Cf0V8tbTq/qbZbw2ZQbWrXhG/1Q=" + }, + "@protobufjs/utf8": { + "version": "1.1.0", + "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@protobufjs/utf8/-/utf8-1.1.0.tgz", + "integrity": "sha1-p3c2C1s5oaLlEG+OhY8v0tBgxXA=" + }, "@react-leaflet/core": { "version": "1.0.2", "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@react-leaflet/core/-/core-1.0.2.tgz", @@ -2334,6 +2770,11 @@ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/json5/-/json5-0.0.29.tgz", "integrity": "sha1-7ihweulOEdK4J7y+UnC86n8+ce4=" }, + "@types/long": { + "version": "4.0.1", + "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/long/-/long-4.0.1.tgz", + "integrity": "sha512-5tXH6Bx/kNGd3MgffdmP4dy2Z+G4eaXw0SE81Tq3BNadtnMR5/ySMzX4SLEzHJzSmPNn4HIdpQsBvXMUykr58w==" + }, "@types/minimatch": { "version": "3.0.4", "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/minimatch/-/minimatch-3.0.4.tgz", @@ -5186,6 +5627,11 @@ } } }, + "dom-storage": { + "version": "2.1.0", + "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/dom-storage/-/dom-storage-2.1.0.tgz", + "integrity": "sha512-g6RpyWXzl0RR6OTElHKBl7nwnK87GUyZMYC7JWsB/IA73vpqK2K6LT39x4VepLxlSsWBFrPVLnsSR5Jyty0+2Q==" + }, "domain-browser": { "version": "1.2.0", "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/domain-browser/-/domain-browser-1.2.0.tgz", @@ -6604,6 +7050,28 @@ "path-exists": "^4.0.0" } }, + "firebase": { + "version": "8.6.1", + "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/firebase/-/firebase-8.6.1.tgz", + "integrity": "sha512-10eQ6RPUl71s68f+d2SsfPP0rHCTHqsZpt0xMg0RvWf3fqx5PlnJrItSrfWxZEuRgawJSkiPybpf+Q/LfluFLA==", + "requires": { + "@firebase/analytics": "0.6.10", + "@firebase/app": "0.6.22", + "@firebase/app-check": "0.1.1", + "@firebase/app-types": "0.6.2", + "@firebase/auth": "0.16.5", + "@firebase/database": "0.10.1", + "@firebase/firestore": "2.3.0", + "@firebase/functions": "0.6.8", + "@firebase/installations": "0.4.26", + "@firebase/messaging": "0.7.10", + "@firebase/performance": "0.4.12", + "@firebase/polyfill": "0.3.36", + "@firebase/remote-config": "0.1.37", + "@firebase/storage": "0.5.2", + "@firebase/util": "1.1.0" + } + }, "flat-cache": { "version": "3.0.4", "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/flat-cache/-/flat-cache-3.0.4.tgz", @@ -7534,6 +8002,11 @@ "postcss": "^7.0.14" } }, + "idb": { + "version": "3.0.2", + "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/idb/-/idb-3.0.2.tgz", + "integrity": "sha512-+FLa/0sTXqyux0o6C+i2lOR0VoS60LU/jzUo5xjfY6+7sEEgy4Gz1O7yFBXvjd7N0NyIGWIRg8DcQSLEG+VSPw==" + }, "identity-obj-proxy": { "version": "3.0.0", "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/identity-obj-proxy/-/identity-obj-proxy-3.0.0.tgz", @@ -9807,6 +10280,11 @@ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash._reinterpolate/-/lodash._reinterpolate-3.0.0.tgz", "integrity": "sha1-DM8tiRZq8Ds2Y8eWU4t1rG4RTZ0=" }, + "lodash.camelcase": { + "version": "4.3.0", + "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash.camelcase/-/lodash.camelcase-4.3.0.tgz", + "integrity": "sha1-soqmKIorn8ZRA1x3EfZathkDMaY=" + }, "lodash.clonedeep": { "version": "4.5.0", "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash.clonedeep/-/lodash.clonedeep-4.5.0.tgz", @@ -9854,6 +10332,11 @@ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/loglevel/-/loglevel-1.7.1.tgz", "integrity": "sha512-Hesni4s5UkWkwCGJMQGAh71PaLUmKFM60dHvq0zi/vDhhrzuk+4GgNbTXJ12YYQJn6ZKBDNIjYcuQGKudvqrIw==" }, + "long": { + "version": "4.0.0", + "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/long/-/long-4.0.0.tgz", + "integrity": "sha512-XsP+KhQif4bjX1kbuSiySJFNAehNxgLb6hPRGJ9QsUr8ajHkuXGdrHmFUTUUXhDwVX2R5bY4JNZEwbUiMhV+MA==" + }, "loose-envify": { "version": "1.4.0", "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/loose-envify/-/loose-envify-1.4.0.tgz", @@ -10329,6 +10812,11 @@ } } }, + "node-fetch": { + "version": "2.6.1", + "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/node-fetch/-/node-fetch-2.6.1.tgz", + "integrity": "sha512-V4aYg89jEoVRxRb2fJdAg8FHvI7cEyYdVAh94HH0UIK8oJxUfkjlDQN9RbMx+bEjP7+ggMiFRprSti032Oipxw==" + }, "node-forge": { "version": "0.10.0", "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/node-forge/-/node-forge-0.10.0.tgz", @@ -12174,6 +12662,11 @@ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/promise-inflight/-/promise-inflight-1.0.1.tgz", "integrity": "sha1-mEcocL8igTL8vdhoEputEsPAKeM=" }, + "promise-polyfill": { + "version": "8.1.3", + "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/promise-polyfill/-/promise-polyfill-8.1.3.tgz", + "integrity": "sha512-MG5r82wBzh7pSKDRa9y+vllNHz3e3d4CNj1PQE4BQYxLme0gKYYBm9YENq+UkEikyZ0XbiGWxYlVw3Rl9O/U8g==" + }, "prompts": { "version": "2.4.0", "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/prompts/-/prompts-2.4.0.tgz", @@ -12193,6 +12686,26 @@ "react-is": "^16.8.1" } }, + "protobufjs": { + "version": "6.11.2", + "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/protobufjs/-/protobufjs-6.11.2.tgz", + "integrity": "sha512-4BQJoPooKJl2G9j3XftkIXjoC9C0Av2NOrWmbLWT1vH32GcSUHjM0Arra6UfTsVyfMAuFzaLucXn1sadxJydAw==", + "requires": { + "@protobufjs/aspromise": "^1.1.2", + "@protobufjs/base64": "^1.1.2", + "@protobufjs/codegen": "^2.0.4", + "@protobufjs/eventemitter": "^1.1.0", + "@protobufjs/fetch": "^1.1.0", + "@protobufjs/float": "^1.0.2", + "@protobufjs/inquire": "^1.1.0", + "@protobufjs/path": "^1.1.2", + "@protobufjs/pool": "^1.1.0", + "@protobufjs/utf8": "^1.1.0", + "@types/long": "^4.0.1", + "@types/node": ">=13.7.0", + "long": "^4.0.0" + } + }, "proxy-addr": { "version": "2.0.6", "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/proxy-addr/-/proxy-addr-2.0.6.tgz", @@ -16568,6 +17081,11 @@ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/xmlchars/-/xmlchars-2.2.0.tgz", "integrity": "sha512-JZnDKK8B0RCDw84FNdDAIpZK+JuJw+s7Lz8nksI7SIuU3UXJJslUthsi+uWBUYOwPFwW7W7PRLRfUKpxjtjFCw==" }, + "xmlhttprequest": { + "version": "1.8.0", + "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/xmlhttprequest/-/xmlhttprequest-1.8.0.tgz", + "integrity": "sha1-Z/4HXFwk/vOfnWX197f+dRcZaPw=" + }, "xtend": { "version": "4.0.2", "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/xtend/-/xtend-4.0.2.tgz", diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index f78945b..5972d7b 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ "@testing-library/jest-dom": "^5.12.0", "@testing-library/react": "^11.2.6", "@testing-library/user-event": "^12.8.3", + "firebase": "^8.6.1", "leaflet": "^1.7.1", "react": "^17.0.2", "react-dom": "^17.0.2", diff --git a/public/manifest.json b/public/manifest.json index 080d6c7..6b906dc 100644 --- a/public/manifest.json +++ b/public/manifest.json @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ "icons": [ { "src": "favicon.ico", - "sizes": "64x64 32x32 24x24 16x16", + "sizes": "64x64 32x32,24x24 16x16", "type": "image/x-icon" }, { diff --git a/src/App.js b/src/App.js index ba5dcfd..5cfd035 100644 --- a/src/App.js +++ b/src/App.js @@ -1,9 +1,20 @@ import React from "react"; -import Map from "./Pages/map/map.js"; +import Map from "./Pages/Map/Map.js"; function App() { return ( -
+
+
+ maybe a click button? +
); diff --git a/src/Pages/map/Markers/FacilitiesMarkers.js b/src/Pages/map/Markers/FacilitiesMarkers.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f32c39a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/Pages/map/Markers/FacilitiesMarkers.js @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react"; +import { Marker, Popup } from "react-leaflet"; +import L from "leaflet"; +import { firebaseGetData } from "../../../Utils/Firebase.js"; +import svg from "../../../Icons/like-02.svg"; + +function FacilitiesMarkers() { + const [facilities, setfacilities] = useState([]); + useEffect(() => { + firebaseGetData("Facilities").then((data) => { + setfacilities(data); + }); + }, []); + + if (!facilities.length) { + return null; + } else if (facilities.length) { + console.log(facilities); + return facilities.map((item, index) => ( + + {`${item.Title}+${item.Index}`} + + )); + } +} + +export default FacilitiesMarkers; diff --git a/src/Pages/map/Markers/PavilionsMarker.js b/src/Pages/map/Markers/PavilionsMarker.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8d9b5b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/Pages/map/Markers/PavilionsMarker.js @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react"; +import { Marker } from "react-leaflet"; +import L from "leaflet"; +import { firebaseAddData, firebaseGetData } from "../../../Utils/Firebase.js"; + +function PavilionsMarkers() { + const [pavilions, setPavilions] = useState([]); + useEffect(() => { + firebaseGetData("Pavilion").then((data) => { + setPavilions(data); + }); + }, []); + + if (!pavilions.length) { + return null; + } else if (pavilions.length) { + return pavilions.map((item, index) => ( + + )); + } +} + +export default PavilionsMarkers; diff --git a/src/Utils/filrebase.js b/src/Pages/map/Markers/Toeliet similarity index 100% rename from src/Utils/filrebase.js rename to src/Pages/map/Markers/Toeliet diff --git a/src/Pages/map/map.js b/src/Pages/map/map.js index ee634d3..fef3344 100644 --- a/src/Pages/map/map.js +++ b/src/Pages/map/map.js @@ -1,36 +1,47 @@ -import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react"; -import { MapContainer, TileLayer, Marker, Popup } from "react-leaflet"; +import React, { useState, useEffect, useMemo } from "react"; +import { + MapContainer, + TileLayer, + Marker, + Popup, + useMapEvents, +} from "react-leaflet"; import L from "leaflet"; -import Markers from "./markers.js"; -import svg from "../../icons/like-02.svg"; +import { Markers } from "./Markers.js"; const setBounds = [ - [25.002, 121.572], - [24.989, 121.597], + [25.000263, 121.57700905], + [24.99028, 121.5936458], ]; -const position = [24.996, 121.585]; +const position = [24.996554, 121.583322]; -function Map() { - const [markers, setMarkers] = useState([]); - - function addMarker(e) { - // const newMarker = markers; - // newMarker.push(e.latlng); - // setMarkers.setState(newMarker); - console.log(e.latlng); - } +function ClickEvent() { + useMapEvents({ + click: (e) => { + console.log(e.latlng); + }, + }); + return null; +} +function Map() { return ( + ; + return ( + <> + + + + ); } -export default Markers; +export { Markers }; diff --git a/src/Utils/Firebase.js b/src/Utils/Firebase.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c0fd914 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/Utils/Firebase.js @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +import firebase from "firebase"; + +const firebaseConfig = { + apiKey: "AIzaSyCI3Hmv_gjjmFzRO-t0BngdDIKCcaSlyeM", + authDomain: "zooproject-taipei.firebaseapp.com", + projectId: "zooproject-taipei", + storageBucket: "zooproject-taipei.appspot.com", + messagingSenderId: "96578304850", + appId: "1:96578304850:web:6f511770927ca18279588b", + measurementId: "G-6SSVE3J0KN", +}; +firebase.initializeApp(firebaseConfig); +var db = firebase.firestore(); + +const firebaseAddAnimals = (data) => { + data.forEach((item) => { + db.collection("Animals") + .doc(item.Name_Ch) + .set({ + AlsoKnow: item.AlsoKnown, + Behavior: item.Behavior, + Class: item.Class, + Code: item.Code, + Conservation: item.Conservation, + Crisis: item.Crisis, + Diet: item.Diet, + Distribution: item.Distribution, + Family: item.Family, + Feature: item.Feature, + Geo: item.Geo, + Habitat: item.Habitat, + Location: item.Location, + Name_Ch: item.Name_Ch, + Name_En: item.Name_En, + Order: item.Order, + Phylum: item.Phylum, + PicURL: item.Pic01_URL, + }) + .then(() => { + console.log("ok"); + }) + .catch((error) => { + console.error("Error writing document: ", error); + }); + }); +}; + +const firebaseAddFacilities = (data) => { + data.forEach((item, index) => { + db.collection("Facilities") + .doc() + .set({ + Index: index, + Brief: item.Brief, + Keywords: item.Keywords, + Geo: item.Geo, + Category: item.Category, + Item: item.Item, + Meal: item.Meal, + Memo: item.Memo, + Pic01_ALT: item.Pic01_ALT, + Shop: item.Shop, + Summary: item.Summary, + Title: item.Title, + }) + .then(() => { + console.log("OK"); + }); + }); +}; + +const firebaseAddData = () => { + db.collection("city") + .doc("LA") + .set({ + name: "Los Angeles", + state: "CA", + country: "USA", + }) + .then(() => { + console.log("Document successfully written!"); + }) + .catch((error) => { + console.error("Error writing document: ", error); + }); +}; + +const firebaseGetData = (collection) => { + return db + .collection(collection) + .get() + .then((querySnapshot) => { + let firebaseData = []; + querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => { + firebaseData.push(doc.data()); + }); + return firebaseData; + }); +}; + +export { + firebaseAddData, + firebaseGetData, + firebaseAddFacilities, + firebaseAddAnimals, +}; diff --git a/src/Utils/animals.json b/src/Utils/animals.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2de4f6e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/Utils/animals.json @@ -0,0 +1,6052 @@ +[ + { + "Name_Ch": "大貓熊", + "AlsoKnown": "貓熊、熊貓", + "Geo": [121.5831587, 24.9971109], + "Location": "新光特展館(大貓熊館)", + "Name_En": "Giant Panda", + "Name_Latin": "Ailuropoda melanoleuca", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "食肉目", + "Family": "熊科", + "Conservation": "易危(VU)", + "Distribution": "目前僅存於中國四川、甘肅和陜西三省境內。", + "Habitat": "海拔2600-3,000公尺的高山中,會因季節的變化而改變其居住的海拔高度,一般在乾淨的活水源和竹林發育良好的地區活動。", + "Feature": "1. 成熊身長約為120-180公分,體重約80-120公斤,幼熊出生時體長約10公分,體重約僅有150~200公克。\n2. 具有強壯有力的四肢:後腳內八字撇,有利於在密林中走動時撥開竹子。\n3. 腕骨特化成的偽拇指(不具備關節),使得牠們能俐落地取食竹子。\n4. 掌心覆有毛,使得大貓熊能夠在寒冷的雪地上行走。\n5.大貓熊身體顏色主要為黑白兩色。耳朵、眼斑、鼻頭、肩背部和四肢為黑色,其餘部位為白色。相對比例較小的黑色耳朵有減少熱量散失的功能。", + "Behavior": "1.獨居的動物,除了交配季節或雌性的育幼時期,牠們都是獨自居住的。\n 2.最活躍的時間在早晨和黃昏,但竹子所含熱量低,為減少能量的消耗,牠們每天的睡眠時間約10小時,剩餘時間則大多在覓食和進食。", + "Diet": "大貓熊以竹為主食(佔日糧中大約99%)", + "Crisis": "過去大貓熊棲息地裡的竹林竹種較為單一,1983年曾發生棲地內箭竹週期性大規模開花枯死而有大貓熊餓死的情形,竹林一旦開花,須再經多年後才能恢復舊觀。另外大貓熊棲息地的破碎化,使得牠們無法遷徙至其他有竹子的地方,加劇了這個原是林地自然演替的危害。也因棲地破碎化,部分種群因數量規模小,基因的窄化以及無法延續也成為另一嚴重問題。", + "Code": "Panda", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/PandaHouse/PandPic01.jpg", + "CID": 1 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "國王企鵝", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5907654, 24.9931338], + "Location": "企鵝館", + "Name_En": "King Penguin", + "Name_Latin": "Aptenodytes patagonicus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "企鵝目", + "Family": "企鵝科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "次南極區。涵蓋南美福克蘭群島、喬治亞群島、南非南方海域及紐西蘭南方海域。", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "1. 國王企鵝是全世界體型第二大的企鵝(僅次於帝王企鵝),嘴喙長、耳羽顏色偏橘,有一圈黑邊框,圖案類似水滴形。\n2. 喉嚨至前胸部位為美麗的金黃色。\n3. 體長大約95公分(測量企鵝的體長,是由嘴至尾拉長)。體重大約12~15Kg。在圈養環境下平均壽命約15至20年。", + "Behavior": "1.國王企鵝在圈養環境下平均壽命約15-20年。\n2.國王企鵝繁殖期會群聚在一起,繁殖期期間會有領域性,每對領域的範圍約1平方公尺。不築巢,每窩下一個蛋,由雌雄輪流孵蛋,孵化期平均約56天。雛鳥孵出時幾乎全裸,帶有一些短絨羽,第一次的絨羽淺灰或褐色,第二次則轉為暗褐色,約40天大加入幼鳥群,約10-13個月羽翼豐滿。約5-7歲達到性成熟。\n3.國王企鵝野外族群估計超過兩百萬隻,呈增加的趨勢(國際自然保育聯盟IUCN於2008年評估)。", + "Diet": "主要以魚維生,野外的國王企鵝特別喜歡吃小型的燈籠魚科(Myctophidae)的魚類,也會吃頭足類(cephalopods)如魷魚(Moroteuthis)。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "KingPenguin", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/PenguinHouse/KingPenguin/KingPenguin_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 2 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "黑腳企鵝", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5910631, 24.9928761], + "Location": "企鵝館", + "Name_En": "Jackass penguin", + "Name_Latin": "Spheniscus demersu", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "企鵝目", + "Family": "企鵝科", + "Conservation": "瀕危EN", + "Distribution": "南非及納米比亞。", + "Habitat": "陸域、海洋。在近岸的島嶼築巢,較少在大陸的海岸築巢。在近岸的海域覓食。", + "Feature": "1. 黑腳企鵝的臉頰是黑色,眉毛到頭部的白色部分寬闊,眼睛前部是紅色。\n2. 部分個體在上胸處有第二個黑帶。\n3. 幼鳥的頭是灰色且胸帶不明顯。\n4. 體長大約68-70公分。體重約2-3kg。", + "Behavior": "1.群居。好奇、膽小又謹慎。\n 2.吵架或繁殖配對時會發出咆哮聲音非常吵鬧。\n 3.屬溫帶氣候企鵝,散熱有撇步:身上薄羽、蓬鬆羽、薄皮下脂;陸上活動時,會找遮蔽地,盡量夜間活動,有張口喘氣散熱習慣。\n 4.黑腳企鵝整年都可繁殖,通常在岩石下、植叢內或洞穴內築巢,巢會內襯一些材料。一窩下2個蛋,有下第二窩的記錄。孵化期約38天。", + "Diet": "1. 野外的黑腳企鵝會捕食遠洋0.5-1.2公分長的魚。\n2. 較重要的捕獲魚種有鯷魚和鯡魚。在可潛水至海底130公尺處。成鳥在海裡聚集成群,共同捕魚。", + "Crisis": "1. 黑腳企鵝在20世紀初估計有50萬至100萬對,目前的族群則估計有5萬隻(國際自然保育聯盟IUCN於2018年評估)。\n2. 近年族群消失的原因與所吃的魚被大量捕捉有關。\n3. 誤入魚網的意外則難以計算。", + "Code": "JackassPenguin", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": 3 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "弓角羚羊", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5852535, 24.9952281], + "Location": "沙漠動物區", + "Name_En": "Addax", + "Name_Latin": "Addax nasomaculatus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "偶蹄目", + "Family": "牛科", + "Conservation": "極危 CR", + "Distribution": "非洲撒哈拉沙漠地區", + "Habitat": "莽原、草原和沙漠。", + "Feature": "1. 身體為米色到淡灰色,腹部、臀部及四肢的顏色較淡,眼睛下方及兩眼之間有明顯的白色斑紋,前額有一叢濃密又整齊的棕色瀏海。\n2.雌、雄頭上均長有螺旋形彎曲的角,雌性的角略細。", + "Behavior": "1. 弓角羚羊由年長的雄羚領導數隻雌羚及牠們的子女共同生活,一群約5-20隻。\n2如果打架打斷頭上的角,就不會再生長,殘缺的角會影響個體的社會地位。\n3.羚羊群體中的社會地位在進食時最容易分辨,地位低者通常吃其他羚羊吃剩的食物,或是以邊吃邊躲的方式進食。\n4.羚羊小時候的角直直像劍,約六個月大時才會和爸媽的角一樣開始螺旋轉彎。\n5.夏天毛色幾乎純白,因為白色外表在白天較不易吸收太陽輻射的熱能、在夜晚環境溫度降低時,則不易輻射太多熱量而失溫。到冬季即換上灰棕色的毛,並在頭、頸、肩長出棕色毛。", + "Diet": "草食性。以草、樹葉、樹根和其他灌木為食。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Addax", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/DesertAnimal/Addax/Addax_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 4 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "非洲野驢", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5856424, 24.9951066], + "Location": "沙漠動物區", + "Name_En": "African wild ass", + "Name_Latin": "Equus africanus somaliensis", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "奇蹄目", + "Family": "馬科", + "Conservation": "極危 CR", + "Distribution": "衣索匹亞及東非厄利垂亞南邊,在索馬利亞可能有一個小族群", + "Habitat": "灌木叢、草原和沙漠。", + "Feature": "1. 非洲野驢背部鬃毛直立,頭、背及體側覆蓋著介於淺灰及淺黃色的短毛,吻端、腹部、腳則為白色。\n2. 索馬利亞種的腿上有類似斑馬的黑色水平紋路。", + "Behavior": "1.群居動物,生活在石礫沙漠環境,活動時間是涼爽的清晨與黃昏,白天天氣太熱時,會躲在山邊陰涼處休息。\n2.成熟的雄驢以堆糞劃定為其活動範圍,發情時雄驢除了會「喔咿喔咿…」高調唱著野驢的專屬情歌外,還會整天追逐雌驢,也會用頭摩擦雌驢的鬃毛,甚至會咬雌驢的脖子,嗅聞雌驢的排尿並做出翻唇的動作。", + "Diet": "草食性。以草、 樹皮、樹葉為食。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/DesertAnimal/WildAss/WildAss_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "單峰駱駝", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5856987, 24.9952026], + "Location": "沙漠動物區", + "Name_En": "Dromedary Camel或One-humped Camel", + "Name_Latin": "Camelus dromedarius", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "偶蹄目", + "Family": "駱駝科", + "Conservation": "極危 CR", + "Distribution": "中東地區,從埃及到非洲", + "Habitat": "莽原、草原和沙漠。", + "Feature": "體毛短,但頭頂、頸、喉、臀及尾部的毛頗長,四肢比雙峰駱駝細長且行走速度較快。", + "Behavior": "野生的單峰駱駝在2000年前就已絕跡。\n原產於阿拉伯地區極易馴化,大約在4000-6000年前就被人類馴養當作駝獸,用來載人及搬運貨物,是沙漠居民最有價值的運輸工具。", + "Diet": "草食性。以沙漠中的植物為食。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Camel-D", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/DesertAnimal/Camel-D/Camel-D_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 5 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "雙峰駱駝", + "AlsoKnown": "戈壁雙峰駱駝", + "Geo": [121.5855928, 24.9949741], + "Location": "沙漠動物區", + "Name_En": "Bactrian Camel或Two-humped Came", + "Name_Latin": "Camelus bactrianus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "偶蹄目", + "Family": "駱駝科", + "Conservation": "瀕危 EN", + "Distribution": "蒙古、新疆的戈壁沙漠", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "1.成年駱駝的駝峰重約30公斤,內儲藏脂肪提供身體所需能量。剛出生的小駱駝駝峰扁塌,要等到開始吃食物後會累積脂肪,慢慢形成圓錐形的駝峰。如果駝峰塌陷歪垂,只要讓牠吃飽喝足休息夠,駝峰又可恢復到正常大小。\n2.耳朵小、耳孔不滿密毛、連耳道內的毛也交錯生長,加上濃密的睫毛即幾乎透明的眼皮,都是能防止風砂侵入並在風沙中可以看清道路行進。\n3.腳有二趾,肉墊厚且軟成扁平扇形狀,適合在沙漠中行走不會下陷。", + "Behavior": "1.單獨或成群活動,成群時以一隻雄駱駝帶領數隻雌駱駝和幼駱駝。有駱駝生下第一天就可以自由移動。\n2.雙峰駱駝生氣時會噴口水或用腳踢,會咬人,由於會反芻,被騷擾時會朝干擾者吐胃含物,具惡臭味。", + "Diet": "草食性,以沙漠中的植物為食,也會吃一般動物難以下嚥的高鹽分植物;飢餓狀態下會吃肉。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Camel-B", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/DesertAnimal/Camel-B/Camel-B_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 6 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "婆羅洲人猿", + "AlsoKnown": "紅毛猩猩", + "Geo": [121.5834381, 24.9952326], + "Location": "熱帶雨林區", + "Name_En": "Bornean Orangutan", + "Name_Latin": "Pongo pygmaeus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "靈長目", + "Family": "人科", + "Conservation": "極危 CR", + "Distribution": "婆羅門洲的熱帶雨林", + "Habitat": "低海拔之熱帶雨林及次森林", + "Feature": "1.全身披有紅褐色的毛髮,而粗糙、稀疏的毛髮顏色會隨著年齡改變,從幼年鮮明的橘色到成年動物的紅褐色,有些還會轉變成深巧克力色。\n2.幼猿頭頂上的毛豎起,成年後變平。幼猿的鼻口部份及眼睛周圍呈粉紅色,在成年動物呈黑或淺棕色。\n3.成年的雄性體型比雌性大約一倍,紅褐色的長毛、兩頰鼓起呈肉葉狀、寬鬆的喉囊、前肢較後肢長,手指和腳趾長而彎曲。\n4.成年的雌猿額頭高,鼻口凸出,喉囊較小,臉邊及頭上的毛髮較短。", + "Behavior": "1.日行性,早晨及下午近黃昏活動最為頻繁。\n2.手腳趾有力,抓取水果及樹枝方便,也能夠把自己掛在樹上雙手交替擺盪。\n3.極少下地活動,擺盪的技巧也是母猿教導。在地上以四肢行動,緩慢、警慎,手用拳頭著地。\n4.每天晚上睡前用樹枝及葉子在樹上築平臺狀的巢,白天則利用舊巢睡午覺。下雨或太陽很大時會拿多葉的樹枝擋雨遮陽,或是將大片的葉子掛在頭頸上。會用樹枝挖掘、打架、抓癢及吃東西。\n5.人猿平時比其他靈長類安靜,成年的雄猿通常單獨活動,利用氣囊當作共鳴器,在叢林中發出叫聲,用來宣示領域跟求偶。\n6.雌猿的母性十分強烈,會照顧幼猿到完全獨立後,才會再度交配生產。幼猿在2~3歲前,幾乎完全依靠母親哺乳及餵食,4歲斷奶、5歲以後跟隨母猿學習雨林中的求生技能,雌性後代成年後通常都會留在母猿附近活動。", + "Diet": "雜食性;以植食性為主,樹葉、樹皮、果實(如無花果、紅毛丹等) ,其餘另有含豐富礦物質的土壤、昆蟲、小型脊椎動物或鳥蛋等。", + "Crisis": "棲地喪失、違法獵捕、森林大火、棲地破碎化、當地人動對於該物種的不了解、氣候變遷", + "Code": "Orangutan", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/RainForest/Orangutan/Orangutan_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 7 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "大長臂猿", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5833201, 24.9955632], + "Location": "熱帶雨林區", + "Name_En": "Siamang", + "Name_Latin": "Symphalangus syndactylus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "靈長目", + "Family": "長臂猿科", + "Conservation": "瀕危EN", + "Distribution": "馬來西亞(馬來半島)、印尼(蘇門達臘)及泰國南部等地的雨林及密林中。", + "Habitat": "熱帶落葉性和常綠雨林,海拔600~2000公尺", + "Feature": "1.體型最大的一種長臂猿,全身佈滿長而濃密的黑色體毛,而在雄性生殖部位長有約15公分長的毛髮;體重約10~12公斤,體長約71~90公分,雙臂伸展開來長度約是體長的2.3~2.6倍。\n2.第二與三腳趾皮膚相連,故亦稱合趾猿。\n 3.無論雄性、雌性,喉部均有灰色或粉紅色的喉囊,鳴叫時喉囊會充氣脹大。", + "Behavior": "1.日行性,早晨較活躍,下午較不活躍,黃昏回到休息的樹過夜。\n2.樹棲性,一般在25~30公尺高的林地上空活動,能靈活的用雙手交替攀緣行進。很少下樹至地面活動。\n3.一 夫一妻制,每個家庭有自己的領域,以叫聲來劃分界線。一天當中有30%的時間在大聲的叫,雄性尖叫,雌性則可發出約18秒長的一串吼叫聲。家庭成員非常團結,常在同一棵樹或同一群樹上覓食及互相理毛增進感情。", + "Diet": "雜食性;主要食物為葉子和水果,其餘另有花、嫩芽及昆蟲等。", + "Crisis": "棲地喪失、違法獵捕、森林大火、棲地破碎化", + "Code": "Siamang", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/RainForest/Siamang/Siamang_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 8 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "雙角犀鳥", + "AlsoKnown": "印度大犀鳥", + "Geo": [121.5831872, 24.9944558], + "Location": "熱帶雨林區", + "Name_En": "Great Indian Horbill", + "Name_Latin": "Buceros bicornis", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "佛法僧目", + "Family": "犀鳥科", + "Conservation": "易危 VU", + "Distribution": "印度,中南半島,馬來半島,蘇門答臘。", + "Habitat": "熱帶常綠和落葉性樹林", + "Feature": "1. 黃色的嘴巨大而彎曲,鳥喙及頭盔的內部都是中空的、由如同蜂窩般狀的骨質先為所構成。中空、質地輕,不妨礙飛行。\n 2. 羽毛主要為黑色,白色的尾長而闊,上有一道黑條紋。頭部的造型有如盔甲般,黃色的嘴喙、巨大而彎曲。\n 3. 眼睛虹膜的顏色可最為辨識雌雄依據,雌鳥是白色的,雄鳥是紅色的,另盔角後緣雄鳥多呈黑色,雌鳥多為紅色。", + "Behavior": "1.成對或家庭式群居熱帶樹棲鳥,以樹洞為巢。\n2.雖然輕盈的大嘴不影響飛行,大犀鳥飛翔仍緩慢且顯得有些笨拙,翅膀形狀不適宜長途飛行,拍翅聲響聽似運作中的蒸氣引擎。\n3.繁殖時雌鳥會與雛鳥起留在樹洞巢中,洞口以泥土封閉,只留下一個小洞讓在外的雄鳥餵養全家,也給雌鳥及幼鳥排便。", + "Diet": "雜食性;主要吃水果,偶爾吃小型的動物,如青蛙、蜥蜴、幼鳥、蝸牛及昆蟲。", + "Crisis": "棲地喪失、違法獵捕、森林大火、棲地破碎化", + "Code": "GreatHorbill", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/RainForest/GreatHorbill/GreatHorbill_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 9 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "亞洲象", + "AlsoKnown": "大象", + "Geo": [121.582935, 24.994169], + "Location": "熱帶雨林區", + "Name_En": "Asian Elephant", + "Name_Latin": "Elephas maximus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "長鼻目", + "Family": "象科", + "Conservation": "瀕危 EN", + "Distribution": "印度和東南亞的部分地區,包括蘇門答臘和婆羅洲。亞洲象以前分布廣泛,北部遠到喜馬拉雅山南部,遍及東南亞和中國長江。", + "Habitat": "草原、熱帶常綠森林、濕潤的落葉林和灌木林", + "Feature": "1. 身軀龐大,頭大,四肢粗壯,體色暗灰。\n 2 .亞洲象與非洲象不同之處包括:耳朵較小,背凸起呈圓形,鼻端有一個呈手指狀的突出物,由於此突出物有大量的神經細胞,因此使象鼻像人類的手指一樣靈活。\n 3. 前腳有5隻腳趾,後腳有四趾,前額有中溝分成兩半等。\n 4. 雌象即使有象牙亦不是太突出,雄象體型比雌象大。", + "Behavior": "1. 活動時間為清晨、黃昏、夜行性。多於樹林中活動,白天留在濃密陰涼的地方,不似非洲象般耐熱。\n2. 喜愛洗泥濘、塵土浴,可以防曬、防蟲。通常會生活在水源充足之處,主要的食物草較茂盛。每天2/3以上的時間在採食。\n3. 公象眼睛和耳間有顳腺在發情期間會分泌油性腺液,且此段期間雄性個體性情非常不穩定。\n4. 亞洲象是母系社會每群由數頭到數十頭象不等,其中由一頭最資深的母象作首領。牠們沒有固定的棲息地點,分布範圍亦廣。\n5. 象牙指的是大象上顎的門齒,是公象的重要特徵之一。象牙的功用在於剝樹皮、掘樹根,也是顯耀社會地位及攻擊敵人的武器。\n6. 象的臼齒因長期咀嚼樹皮等粗糙的食物而容易磨損,此時新的臼齒會開始生長,並將原來的臼齒擠落,一生中有六副臼齒。", + "Diet": "草食性,包括草,樹葉,樹皮,灌木,野香蕉樹葉及樹心,甘蔗,水果。", + "Crisis": "棲息地的喪失、棲地破碎化", + "Code": "AsianElephant", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/RainForest/AsianElephant/AsianElephant_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 10 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "孟加拉虎", + "AlsoKnown": "老虎", + "Geo": [121.5832372, 24.9941782], + "Location": "熱帶雨林區", + "Name_En": "Bengal Tiger", + "Name_Latin": "Panthera tigris tigris", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "食肉目", + "Family": "貓科", + "Conservation": "瀕危 EN", + "Distribution": "印度,孟加拉國,尼泊爾,不丹和中國", + "Habitat": "雨林,森林,紅樹林沼澤,溫帶與熱帶草原,岩石地區等,只要有植物覆蓋、水源及獵物就可以生存)", + "Feature": "1.體色呈黃或土黃色,身上有一系列狹窄的黑色條紋,腹部呈白色,頭部條紋則較密,耳背為黑色,有白斑。眼睛周圍的黑線通常是對稱的,但臉部兩側的標記通常是不對稱的。尾巴是橘紅色的,並帶有幾個黑帶。\n 2.棲地越北方的老虎體型越大,體毛顏色越淺如東北虎(又稱西伯利亞虎)是體型最大的老虎,蘇門答臘虎是體型最小的虎。", + "Behavior": "1. 黃昏、夜行性,偶爾會在日間活動。\n2. 單獨生活,除了母親與幼獸以外。基本上是單獨活動,但這不代表動物間沒有互相影響; 牠們經由聽覺與嗅覺保持連繫,肛門腺會分泌一種氣味強烈的液體,有劃分範圍和標示行跡的作用。\n3. 雌性在動情期間會很頻繁地活動及發出聲音吸引雄性,一隻雌虎看中一隻雄虎後,牠會在雄虎前走過來晃過去,並用尾撩撥雄虎的背。\n4. 老虎不怕水,且善於游泳,為了躲避酷熱的天候,會跳入水中保持清涼。\n5. 老虎具有靈敏的聽覺、尖銳的牙齒和可伸縮的利爪,加上身上的條紋有隱蔽的效果,使牠成為森林裡頂尖的獵捕高手。", + "Diet": "肉食性;中大型哺乳動物:水牛、鹿、熊、豬等;偶爾也吃小型哺乳動物:山羌和鳥。", + "Crisis": "棲地喪失、違法獵捕、森林大火、棲地破碎化", + "Code": "Tiger", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/RainForest/Tiger/Tiger_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 11 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "花豹", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.582935, 24.9944267], + "Location": "熱帶雨林區", + "Name_En": "Leopard", + "Name_Latin": "Panthera pardus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "食肉目", + "Family": "貓科", + "Conservation": "易危 VU", + "Distribution": "範圍廣泛,包括非洲、中東、亞洲東部、西南及南部等地的森林、草原、樹叢。", + "Habitat": "多樣化:低地森林,山嶺,草原,灌木地帶,沙漠", + "Feature": "1.黃褐色的身體上有許多黑色空心的斑塊;腹面白色,雜有黑色斑點,所有的花豹臉上都有斑點,而每隻花豹臉上的斑點圖案都不同,就如同我們的指紋。\n 2.花豹中有些體色全黑,稱之為黑豹,實際上牠們是同一種動物只是毛色基因組合剛好是隱性所以呈現黑色,但在明亮處仔細觀察黑豹,能可看見像花豹一樣的花紋。", + "Behavior": "1.夜行性,單獨生活。除了母親與幼獸以外。\n 2.雖然只要有適量的獵物及遮蔽處牠們能適應多種不同的環境,豹還是偏愛有樹林的地區,敏捷靈巧,善於爬樹,也會游泳但一般會避開水,不像老虎般喜愛泡水,樹棲性比較強。\n 3.豹的視力及聽覺發達,常從樹上撲向獵物,有時會將到手的獵物拖回樹上。用餐時從腹部吃起,常會先吃下獵物的內臟和四肢,剩餘的食物會用厚厚的覆蓋物隱藏起來儲存在樹杈上。", + "Diet": "肉食性:小至中型有蹄類動物。", + "Crisis": "棲地喪失、獵物減少、棲地破碎化、違法獵捕", + "Code": "Leopard", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/RainForest/Leopard/Leopard_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 12 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "馬來熊", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5828868, 24.9943343], + "Location": "熱帶雨林區", + "Name_En": "Malayan Sun Bear", + "Name_Latin": "Helarctos malayanus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "食肉目", + "Family": "熊科", + "Conservation": "易危 VU", + "Distribution": "緬甸、馬來半島、蘇門達臘及婆羅洲等地。", + "Habitat": "熱帶及亞熱帶的濃密森林", + "Feature": "1. 熊科動物中體型最小。\n2. 頭短而寬,耳朵圓而小,體色呈黑色,毛短具光澤,胸前有U型的白色或淡黃色斑塊。\n3. 四肢的爪如鐮刀狀向內彎,腳底無毛利於爬樹。\n4. 舌頭長約20-25公分長,能夠輕易地取食蜂蜜,白蟻等食物。", + "Behavior": "1.夜間活動,不冬眠。善於爬樹,白天通常在樹窩中曬太陽或睡覺,活動範圍通常離地2~7公尺。\n2.嗅覺佳,在野外馬來熊會食取各式各樣的果實,如:野生榴蓮,紅毛丹,無花果等,它們會把果實的種子也一併吞下,而這些未經消化的種子會通過它們排泄糞便的時候排出體外,使種子遠離母樹,並能夠減低種子與母樹之間的生長競爭,大大提高種子生存的機率。", + "Diet": "雜食性:水果,棕櫚、椰子樹心,無脊椎動物(例如:馬陸、蚯蚓、甲蟲幼蟲、白蟻等),小型哺乳類及鳥類。", + "Crisis": "棲息地的喪失、棲地破碎化、非法捕獵、非法圈養", + "Code": "SunBear", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/RainForest/SunBear/SunBear_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 14 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "馬來貘", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5827151, 24.9963569], + "Location": "熱帶雨林區", + "Name_En": "Malayan Tapir", + "Name_Latin": "Tapirus indicus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "奇蹄目", + "Family": "貘科", + "Conservation": "瀕危 EN", + "Distribution": "分布於東南亞,從緬甸南部到泰國、馬來半島和蘇門答臘。", + "Habitat": "原始森林、次生森林、森林邊緣、沼澤", + "Feature": "1. 黑白相間,全身中後段為白色體毛,其餘為黑色;耳朵豎立,耳緣末端為白色。\n2. 剛出生的馬來貘寶寶深褐色的身軀,布滿白色條紋及花斑,有益於融入雨林地表層的光影裡,形成是天然的保護色,但3個月後開始,身上的褐色毛及花紋會慢慢褪去,就會跟成體的顏色一樣是黑白兩色。。", + "Behavior": "1.獨居。\n2. 短短的尾巴在噴尿時會豎起,呈開傘狀噴灑,而噴灑尿液也是一種標記領域的行為。\n3. 遇到危險時,會快速衝出叢林潛入水中,靠鼻子伸出水面呼吸或是潛入水中時間長達數十秒,直到敵人離去;若是無法逃到水裡便就地坐下,讓敵人誤以為牠是一塊大石頭而藉此逃過一劫。", + "Diet": "草食性,如植物的嫩枝芽、樹葉、水果、草及水生植物。食性很廣,能吃將近一百種的植物。", + "Crisis": "棲地喪失、獵物減少、棲地破碎化、違法獵捕", + "Code": "Tapir", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/RainForest/Tapir/Tapir_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 15 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "黑天鵝", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5840505, 24.9940478], + "Location": "熱帶雨林區", + "Name_En": "Black Swan", + "Name_Latin": "Cygnus atratus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "雁形目", + "Family": "雁鴨科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "澳洲東南及西南部", + "Habitat": "喜愛大型湖泊及水淺的潟湖", + "Feature": "1.是唯一羽色為黑色的天鵝。羽翼伸展開來其初級及次級飛羽為白色。喙部呈現亮紅色,足部則是灰黑色。\n2.雄性會較雌性略大,雌性瞳孔及嘴喙較不鮮艷,呈淺紅色或淺粉紅色。幼鳥為灰褐色,嘴色較淺。", + "Behavior": "1. 黑天鵝喜愛大型湖泊及水淺的潟湖。由於非常合群,沒有一定的領域,因此有利於大繁殖群及非繁殖季的聚集。\n2. 季節性繁殖,由雄性負責築巢,繁殖時,公母共同以枯枝、樹葉築巢於漂水植物上或水邊地面上築巢。產蛋後由母鵝孵窩、公鵝警戒或換班。", + "Diet": "幾乎完全是植物性,覓食各類的水生植物、藻類及水草。食物大致從水面獲得,也會在牧場及積水的田野覓食。", + "Crisis": "無", + "Code": "Swan", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/RainForest/Swan/Swan_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 16 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "黑蜘蛛猴", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5825773, 24.9967113], + "Location": "熱帶雨林區", + "Name_En": "Black Spider Monkey", + "Name_Latin": "Ateles paniscus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "靈長目", + "Family": "捲尾猴科", + "Conservation": "易危 VU", + "Distribution": "巴西,法屬圭亞那,圭亞那,蘇里南", + "Habitat": "棲息在雨林或山區的森林中", + "Feature": "1. 身黑色毛髮較粗糙,頭部小鬍鬚顯著,臉部皮膚為黑色,大姆指退化拿東西不太靈活,四肢修長很適合掛在樹上。\n2. 尾巴可以握東西,常會看到牠用一隻腳和尾巴懸掛在樹枝上,就像第5隻手一樣。", + "Behavior": "日行性群居動物,牠們屬於「分裂與融合」類型的社會,通常5隻成年雄猴、15隻成年雌猴、未成年猴及幼猴共同組成數個小團體各自活動,但又會為保衛領域聚集在一起。", + "Diet": "水果、樹葉,花及昆蟲", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "SpiderMonkey-B", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/ChildrenArea/SpiderMonkey-B/SpiderMonkey-B_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 35 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "黑冠松鼠猴", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5830852, 24.9963666], + "Location": "熱帶雨林區", + "Name_En": "black-capped squirrel monkey", + "Name_Latin": "Saimiri boliviensis", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "靈長目", + "Family": "捲尾猴科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "南美洲的玻利維亞、祕魯及巴西部分地區。", + "Habitat": "生活在熱帶雨林、草原、農耕地、濕地和河流附近。", + "Feature": "1. 毛短而密,非常柔軟,口鼻部為黑色無毛;眼睛周圍、耳朵、喉部、頸部側面為白色;頭頂為深灰黑色,比松鼠猴的頭部黑,背部為棕色,四肢為紅棕色或黃色,腹側為灰白色,尾巴末端為黑色。\n2. 眼睛大,雙眼距離近,耳大,拇指較短,尾長,尾部末端的毛略為蓬鬆。\n3. 體長約30公分,尾長約40公分,體重約1000公克。", + "Behavior": "1. 日行性的動物;一般都是在樹上活動,偶爾也會到地面上。\n2. 群居的動物。在交配季節中,成年的雄猴會相互打鬥來建立階級制度。\n3. 叫聲變化多的靈長類動物之一,在歡迎、警戒、交配、攻擊或感到痛苦時,都會發出不同的聲音。", + "Diet": "雜食性,以水果、草莓、堅果、花、花苞、種子、昆蟲及小型脊椎動物為食,沒有食物時也會喝花蜜。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw//iTAP/03_Animals/RainForest/Black-capped%20Squirrel%20Monkey/Black-capped%20Squirrel%20Monkey_1.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "棕頭蜘蛛猴", + "AlsoKnown": "棕頭蜘蛛猴", + "Geo": [121.5825773, 24.9967113], + "Location": "熱帶雨林區", + "Name_En": "Brown-headed Spider Monkey", + "Name_Latin": "Ateles fusciceps", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "靈長目", + "Family": "蜘蛛猴科", + "Conservation": "瀕危 EN", + "Distribution": "巴拿馬南部、厄瓜多北部及哥倫比亞。", + "Habitat": "棲息在雨林或山區的森林中", + "Feature": "1. 深黑色毛髮較粗糙,頭部小鬍鬚顯著,臉部皮膚為黑色。\n2. 大姆指退化拿東西不太靈活,四肢修長很適合掛在樹上。\n3. 尾巴末端內側部長毛,能執握且觸覺靈敏,常會看到牠用一隻腳和尾巴懸掛在樹枝上,就像第5隻手一樣。", + "Behavior": "1. 蜘蛛猴是日行性群居動物,棲息在雨林或山區的森林中,通常在樹冠頂層的樹之間穿梭,非常地靈活。\n2. 交配季節並不明顯,約2-4年生下一胎。", + "Diet": "以水果為主食,也會吃堅果、種子、花及花苞、樹葉、昆蟲、蜘蛛及鳥蛋。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "笑翠鳥", + "AlsoKnown": "笑鴗", + "Geo": [121.5827151, 24.9963569], + "Location": "熱帶雨林區", + "Name_En": "Laughing Kookaburra", + "Name_Latin": "Dacelo novaeguineae", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "佛法僧目", + "Family": "翡翠科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "主要棲息於澳洲東部及西南部", + "Habitat": "生活在濕冷的中等或茂密的林地", + "Feature": "1. 所屬的科中體型最大的一種,頭及胸圍的羽毛為米色或白色,翅膀則為棕黑色,翅膀外側有淺藍色的斑紋,頭上有棕色條帶由鳥喙向上延伸到頭頂及穿過眼睛延伸到臉頰處\n2. 嘴呈船型。\n3. 體型上母鳥會略大於公鳥,公鳥通常在尾巴基部帶有藍色,公母鳥的尾巴都有紅色及黑色的條狀斑紋且尖端為白色。", + "Behavior": "1. 領域性很強,叫聲通常發生在清晨或黃昏的時候,通常宣示領域、緊張或興奮的時候會叫,叫聲似人類狂笑的聲音,故稱笑翠鳥。\n2. 群居動物,通常一個群體由1~5個家庭組成,雛鳥長大會幫忙照顧新生的弟弟妹妹。\n3. 笑翠鳥獵食方式,通常會站在高處靜止不動,等待獵物經過,再以俯衝的方式用鳥喙抓住獵物,接著再飛回高處,並將獵物甩向樹幹數次來殺死及軟化,吞食時先從頭,再來是身體。", + "Diet": "嚙齒類動物、蜥蜴、蛇、大型昆蟲以及魚類為主食", + "Crisis": "棲地喪失、棲地破碎化", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "黑掌蜘蛛猴", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5827383, 24.9967356], + "Location": "熱帶雨林區", + "Name_En": "Geoffroy's Spider Monkey", + "Name_Latin": "Ateles geoffroyi", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "靈長目", + "Family": "蜘蛛猴科", + "Conservation": "瀕危 EN", + "Distribution": "墨西哥以南的中美洲地區", + "Habitat": "主要生活於南美洲熱帶雨林樹冠層的頂端", + "Feature": "1. 雙臂比腿還長且更有力,尾巴能夠靈巧捲住樹枝,像是第五隻手一般。\n2. 雌性具有膨大的陰蒂,常被誤認為雄性。", + "Behavior": "1.主要生活在樹冠層,主要覓食時間集中在清晨。\n2.靈巧捲住樹枝的尾巴;牠的拇指退化,但其他手指長而有力,這些特性讓牠們可以適應在雨林的樹枝間擺盪移動。", + "Diet": "以水果和堅果為主食,也吃樹葉、小昆蟲、鳥蛋和蜂蜜。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "AtelesGeoffroyi", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/RainForest/AtelesGeoffroyi/AtelesGeoffroyi_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "水豚", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5827115, 24.9967356], + "Location": "熱帶雨林區", + "Name_En": "Capybara", + "Name_Latin": "Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "囓齒目", + "Family": "豚鼠科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "南美洲的巴西及鄰近國家等區域。", + "Habitat": "主要分布在南美洲的河流、水塘和草澤等水域。", + "Feature": "1. 水豚是世界上最大的囓齒動物,體重甚至可以高達70公斤。\n2. 前腳略短於後腿,腳掌呈部分蹼狀。", + "Behavior": "1. 看起來笨重,其實牠們身手矯捷,在陸地上奔跑的速度很快,在水中敏捷的身手也十分出色。\n2. 通常由一隻優勢的雄性領導10-20隻個體組成家族。", + "Diet": "以水生植物、樹皮、青草及果實維生。", + "Crisis": "雖然人們時常獵殺水豚取其肉以及毛皮,好在水豚繁殖很快,大多也都居住在受到保護的地區,目前屬於無危物種。", + "Code": "Capybara", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/RainForest/Capybara/CapybarPic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "大食蟻獸", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.582411, 24.9967502], + "Location": "熱帶雨林區", + "Name_En": "Giant anteater", + "Name_Latin": "Myrmecophaga tridactyla", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "披毛目", + "Family": "食蟻獸科", + "Conservation": "易危 VU", + "Distribution": "中美洲的宏都拉斯到南美洲的阿根廷北部區域。", + "Habitat": "主要生活在草原、森林中。", + "Feature": "1. 體長約180至200公分,體重能達到30~60公斤。\n2. 頭部細長,眼睛耳朵都非常小,吻部看似長管狀。\n3. 尾部像掃把般長而華麗,毛長而堅硬,幫助身體平衡。", + "Behavior": "1. 雖然沒有牙齒,但卻擁有超過60公分長的舌頭,取食螞蟻及小型無脊椎動物。\n2. 睡覺時會用尾巴當被子蓋住身體。", + "Diet": "螞蟻、白蟻及小型無脊椎動物為主食。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Giantanteater", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/RainForest/Giantanteater/Giantanteater_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "南美小食蟻獸", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5826846, 24.9964779], + "Location": "熱帶雨林區", + "Name_En": "Southern Tamandua", + "Name_Latin": "Tamandua tetradactyla", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "披毛目", + "Family": "食蟻獸科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "南美洲巴西及鄰近國家等區域。", + "Habitat": "靠近溪流的地面層及灌木層。", + "Feature": "1. 體長30至80公分,尾長40至70公分。\n2. 依地理位置不同有不同變化,毛色有淺黃的亞麻仁色、褐棕色或灰白色。\n3. 擁有小眼睛和大耳朵,鼻端很長並且彎曲,前端有與鉛筆一樣寬的小開口,可以伸出長舌來舔食螞蟻。\n4. 攀爬時尾巴就像第五隻手一樣有抓握能力。", + "Behavior": "1. 喜歡在傍晚活動,善於爬樹。\n2. 會用粗壯的前肢和長爪搗壞蟻丘。\n3. 視力不佳,主要利用聽覺、嗅覺找白蟻和螞蟻,或者蜜蜂和蜂蜜來吃。\n4. 白天常常在睡覺。", + "Diet": "以螞蟻和白蟻為主食。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "SouthernTamandua", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/RainForest/SouthernTamandua/SouthernTamanduPic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "白面捲尾猴", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5829153, 24.9964244], + "Location": "熱帶雨林區", + "Name_En": "White-fronted capuchin", + "Name_Latin": "Cebus capucinus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "靈長目", + "Family": "捲尾猴科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "中美洲巴拿馬、南美洲哥倫比亞及厄瓜多的沿岸地區。", + "Habitat": "居住在樹冠層", + "Feature": "1. 面部、喉部及胸部為白色,其餘部份為黑色,身體及尾巴部分毛髮濃密。\n2. 尾巴可執握,平常都捲起來。(半執握能力,可做支撐用,不能執握物品)", + "Behavior": "白面捲尾猴是日行性的動物,生活在樹上,可以適應各種不同的森林,不論是次生林,或是海邊的紅樹林都可以棲息。", + "Diet": "雜食性,吃水果、漿果、堅果、種子、花及花苞、樹葉、樹皮、昆蟲、蜘蛛、小型脊椎動物及鳥蛋等,棲息在海邊的個體還會吃蟹及貝類。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "CebusCapucinus", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/RainForest/CebusCapucinus/CebusCapucinus_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "棕蜘蛛猴", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5828509, 24.9966918], + "Location": "熱帶雨林區", + "Name_En": "Brown spider monkey", + "Name_Latin": "Ateles hybridus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "靈長目", + "Family": "蜘蛛猴科", + "Conservation": "極危 CR", + "Distribution": "南美洲的哥倫比亞以及委內瑞拉部分區域。", + "Habitat": "熱帶雨林樹冠層。", + "Feature": "1. 身體的毛色從淺棕色道深色都有,大多數個體額頭上都有白色的三角形。\n2. 細長的四肢和強而有力的尾巴,幫助牠們能夠輕鬆地在樹林間移動。\n3. 前肢拇指退化僅剩骨節的痕跡,只剩四指。", + "Behavior": "高度社會化群居的棕蜘蛛猴,在白天活動,大家族會分成數個小群體出去覓食。", + "Diet": "主食為果實,但在乾季食物較少時,也會吃葉子、花朵、樹皮,或是白蟻。", + "Crisis": "棕蜘蛛猴是歐洲動物園暨水族館協會域外計畫(EAZA Ex-situ Programe, EEP)的物種之一,牠們的族群狀態被IUCN列為極危(CR),目前在野外的數量不明,全球的域外族群則不到200隻,因此亟需更多的保育機構一同參與族群管理計畫,以擴大域外族群,成為未來再引入計畫的保險族群。", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/RainForest/AtelesHybridus/AtelesHybridus_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "食蟹獴", + "AlsoKnown": "棕簑貓", + "Geo": [121.5834786, 24.9953451], + "Location": "熱帶雨林區", + "Name_En": "Crab-eating Mongoose", + "Name_Latin": "Herpestes urva", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "食肉目", + "Family": "獴科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "尼泊爾至中國大陸南部及東部,中南半島、海南島及臺灣。", + "Habitat": "低至中海拔山區森林中及溪流水域附近。主要棲息在海拔 2600 公尺以下的相同環境,包括闊葉林、針葉林、針闊葉混合林的人工林", + "Feature": "1. 口鼻尖,身軀細長,軀幹中央部份略膨大,從頭部兩側到肩部有明顯的白色條紋。\n2. 四肢短,腳趾間有蹼;肛門附近有臭腺,會散發特殊氣味。\n3. 毛粗長而篷鬆,末端有如披戴著簑衣,故又名棕簑貓。", + "Behavior": "1. 生性機警,一般在野外較難發現蹤跡。排遺呈短棒型,內含物多為大型之甲殼類或昆蟲碎片,常排放於溪邊,明顯位置。\n2. 水質要求高,屬於指標型生物。\n3. 善於游泳、潛水,主要棲息在溪流附近的森林中,以岩洞或自掘之洞穴為居所。\n4. 活動時間為清晨或傍晚,行蹤路線固定。通常為單隻活動,2 隻以上者多為母獸帶幼獸。", + "Diet": "鼠類、蛇、蛙、魚等脊椎動物,以及淡水蟹蝦、蝸牛、大型昆蟲等無脊椎動物,但主要以甲殼類與昆蟲為主。", + "Crisis": "溪流生態的破壞及河川污染、捕獸夾、野犬", + "Code": "Mongoose", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/FormosanArea/Mongoose/Mongoose_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 261 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "紅藍吸蜜鸚鵡", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5832211, 24.9957681], + "Location": "熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館)", + "Name_En": "Red-and-blue Lory", + "Name_Latin": "Eos histrio", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鸚形目", + "Family": "吸蜜鸚鵡科", + "Conservation": "瀕危 EN", + "Distribution": "蘇拉威西島以北的塔勞群島。居住在樹冠層。", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "紅藍吸蜜鸚鵡的喙比一般鸚鵡的長,細長舌頭上有刷狀的毛,方便深入花朵中取得花粉和花蜜。", + "Behavior": "紅藍吸蜜鸚鵡是印尼特有的一種鸚鵡,雄鳥和雌鳥的外型相似。", + "Diet": "以花蜜和花粉為主食,偶爾會吃些昆蟲和水果來補充養分。", + "Crisis": "1. 棲息地喪失\n2. 寵物市場的需求", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "https://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/PangolinDome/RedAndBlueLory/RedAndBlueLory_1.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "黃腿象龜", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5832694, 24.9958507], + "Location": "熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館)", + "Name_En": "Yellow-footed Tortoise", + "Name_Latin": "Chelonoidis denticulata", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "龜鱉目", + "Family": "陸龜科", + "Conservation": "易危 VU", + "Distribution": "南美洲的亞馬遜流域。熱帶稀樹草原與森林邊緣的亞馬遜河流域。", + "Habitat": "以濕度較高的森林地帶生活為主。", + "Feature": "1. 頭部和四肢皮膚為黑色,頭頂、眼睛和耳朵周圍有黃色的斑點。\n2. 成體雄龜約可達50公分,雌龜較小約25公分。", + "Behavior": "1. 繁殖季為雨季的7~9月,沒有明顯的領域性,但雄性繁殖時會互相競爭。\n2. 每窩僅有4~8顆蛋,150~180天之後孵化。", + "Diet": "雜食性,會吃水果、花草、腐肉和小型無脊椎動物。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "二趾樹獺", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5833176, 24.9960452], + "Location": "熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館)", + "Name_En": "Linnaeus's Two-toed Sloth", + "Name_Latin": "Choloepus didactylus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "披毛目", + "Family": "二指樹獺科", + "Conservation": "無危 LC", + "Distribution": "南美洲的委內瑞拉和圭亞那向南至巴西,並西至厄瓜多的亞馬遜上游和秘魯地區。", + "Habitat": "熱帶森林。", + "Feature": "1. 前肢形成二個彎曲的勾爪,後肢有三個勾爪,可懸掛身體於樹枝。\n2. 樹獺有兩層毛,內層較軟、外層較長,質地較粗糙。在乾躁季節呈褐色;在豐沛降雨季節,毛髮表面常有藻類生長,當潮濕季節時皮毛呈綠色。 \n3. 沒有門齒跟犬齒,嘴唇硬化,可以切斷樹葉。", + "Behavior": "1. 常藉四肢懸掛於樹枝下,以二手交換著而緩慢移行,有時坐於樹椏上,但爪則鉤於樹枝。\n2. 夜間覓食,白晝則將身體懸掛為一團,而行自睡眠,不會冬眠,但代謝率很低。\n3. 善泳,難站立,不能行走,如被置於平坦地面,則試以爪向前,執握目的物,將身體拉向前方。\n4. 防禦時能用長臂及尖爪迅速鞭打,並在對方形成縱深傷,亦能用齒防禦。", + "Diet": "葉、幼芽與水果。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "棉頭絹猴", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.583264, 24.9958556], + "Location": "熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館)", + "Name_En": "Cotton-top Tamarin", + "Name_Latin": "Saguinus oedipus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "靈長目", + "Family": "狨科", + "Conservation": "極危 CR", + "Distribution": "南美洲的哥倫比亞西北部", + "Habitat": "熱帶森林或次生林中。", + "Feature": "臉部無毛,裸露的皮膚為黑色;頭頂有濃密的白毛,背部及尾巴為黑色,腹側為白色。", + "Behavior": "1. 棉頭絹猴是日行性的動物,棲息在熱帶森林、開闊的林地或是次生林中,主要在樹上活動,晚上也都在樹枝上睡覺。\n2. 通常成群活動,通常3至9隻為一群體。", + "Diet": "雜食性,吃水果、植物的嫩芽、昆蟲、蜘蛛、鳥蛋及小型脊椎動物。", + "Crisis": "1. 棲息環境遭到破壞\n2. 寵物市場的需求", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "https://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/PangolinDome/CottonTopTamarin/CottonTopTamarin_1.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "阿氏夜猴", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5833445, 24.9959431], + "Location": "熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館)", + "Name_En": "Azara’s Night Monkey", + "Name_Latin": "Aotus azarae", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "靈長目", + "Family": "夜猴科", + "Conservation": "無危 LC", + "Distribution": "南美洲的祕魯、玻利維亞和巴西。", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "阿氏夜猴有雙漂亮的大眼睛,常在黃昏或夜間活動,極佳的夜視能力,能在漆黑的樹林中精準的獵捕到正在飛行的昆蟲。", + "Behavior": "1. 阿氏夜猴為小家庭型態,一夫一妻制,父親也會一起照顧幼仔,有時會看到幼仔被背在背上四處活動,畫面溫馨有趣,家庭情感非常緊密。\n2. 牠們常沿著藤蔓,在樹叢中靈敏跳動找食物,經常做出驚人的跳耀動作。", + "Diet": "雜食性,水果、昆蟲、脊椎動物和蛋等。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "https://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/PangolinDome/AzaraNightMonkey/AzaraNightMonkey_1.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "小懶猴", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5833445, 24.9959431], + "Location": "熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館)", + "Name_En": "Lesser Slow Loris", + "Name_Latin": "Nycticebus pygmaeus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "靈長目", + "Family": "懶猴科", + "Conservation": "瀕危 EN", + "Distribution": "寮國、越南、柬埔寨和中國南部", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "1. 形態與懶猴相似。\n2. 體形小,尾極短,隱於毛被之中。眼大,頭圓。\n3. 口鼻白色,從鼻部向上伸展到兩眼間有一白色條紋至額部終止。耳圓適中。背毛橙紅褐色。腹面灰白色,手足有銀灰色光澤。中國所產個體自頸後沿背脊有一棕黑色的條紋,頸端寬向尾端漸窄,至腰部已不明顯,耳、鼻、手、足皮膚黑色。\n4. 足後第二趾具爪,其餘指(趾)為甲,前肢第二指短於其餘各指。", + "Behavior": "1. 拇指可以對握,不論手腳抓握能力都很強,使其可以長時間待在樹上。\n2. 野生小懶猴透過攝取的食物,使腋下產生的分泌物具有毒性,小懶猴也會舔食腋下分泌物,讓牙齒獲得毒性,並成為受到威脅時最好的自我防衛武器。在人為照養環境下,因為食物的品項不同,腋下分泌物就不再具有毒性。\n3.動作緩慢。", + "Diet": "雜食,以果實、昆蟲、鳥蛋和小鳥等為食", + "Crisis": "目前除了被捕捉販售當成寵物,棲息環境也遭到長年戰亂的嚴重破壞,因此整個族群前途堪慮。", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "粗尾侏儒狐猴", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5833445, 24.9959431], + "Location": "熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館)", + "Name_En": "Fat-tailed Dwarf Lemur", + "Name_Latin": "Cheirogaleus medius", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "靈長目", + "Family": "鼠狐猴科", + "Conservation": "易危 VU", + "Distribution": "馬達加斯加島西南沿岸", + "Habitat": "乾燥落葉林或灌木中", + "Feature": "1. 粗尾侏儒狐猴是小型哺乳動物,身體長度連尾巴約40到50公分,尾巴就占了20到27公分。\n2. 體重在120克至270克之間變化,會依季節而有所變化。\n3. 他們的皮毛非常柔軟,眼睛大而有光澤,周圍環繞著黑眼圈。", + "Behavior": "1. 粗尾侏儒狐猴是唯一會休眠的靈長類動物,牠們將養分以脂肪的形式儲存在尾巴,在休眠或食物不足時提供能量來源。\n2. 牠們的休眠狀態可長達6個月,在此期間將身體捲成一個緊密的球,體溫隨環境溫度而變化,慢慢地消耗尾巴的脂肪,等待下個潮濕季節的來臨。", + "Diet": "雜食性,以水果、種子、樹葉、昆蟲等為食", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "https://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/PangolinDome/FatTailedDwarfLemur/Fat_tailedDwarfLemur_1.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "金色箭毒蛙", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5832747, 24.9958021], + "Location": "熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館)", + "Name_En": "Golden Poison Frog", + "Name_Latin": "Phyllobates terribilis", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "兩棲綱", + "Order": "無尾目", + "Family": "箭毒蛙科", + "Conservation": "無危 LC", + "Distribution": "中南美洲哥倫比亞西部", + "Habitat": "溫暖多施的熱帶雨林環境", + "Feature": "1. 金色箭毒蛙從薄荷綠、黃色、橙色個體都有,有時甚至會發現是白色的個體,但黃色和深黃色個體最為常見而得名。\n2. 平均體長約47毫米,但雌性體型較大,大小約50至55毫米。", + "Behavior": "1. 許多種類的箭毒蛙會將卵產在鳳梨科植物葉液的積水處或積水的樹洞中,另外亦常利用底層落葉堆躲藏,甚至產卵。\n2. 色彩鮮豔的小型蛙類,大部分的箭毒蛙都具有鮮艷的體色,屬於警戒色,對於掠食者有警示作用。南美洲印第安原住民利用其身上的毒素塗抹在箭矢上做成毒箭再去獵捕其他大型動物,因而得名。\n3. 身上的毒性來自於野外捕食的昆蟲或蜘蛛,經生物累積作用,將毒素儲存在皮膚的腺體中,以做為自衛的武器,所以野生個體在人工圈養下因無餵食含毒食物,約在6個月後其毒性即會漸漸消失。", + "Diet": "昆蟲或蜘蛛", + "Crisis": "象徵著生物多樣性的風貌,然而也代表著一個小區域的開發破壞,就可能造成一個獨特箭毒蛙物種的消失。", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/PangolinDome/GoldenPoisonFrog/GoldenPoisonFrog_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "黃帶箭毒蛙", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5832747, 24.9958021], + "Location": "熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館)", + "Name_En": "Yellow-banded Poison Dart Frog", + "Name_Latin": "Dendrobates leucomelas", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "兩棲綱", + "Order": "無尾目", + "Family": "箭毒蛙科", + "Conservation": "無危 LC", + "Distribution": "中南美洲巴西、哥倫比亞、委內瑞拉南部、蓋亞納", + "Habitat": "溫暖多施的熱帶雨林環境", + "Feature": "1. 黃帶箭毒蛙具有獨特黃底黑色條帶而得名。身上黑色條帶會隨著個體年齡的增加斷裂成斑點。\n 2. 平均體長約30-40毫米。", + "Behavior": "1. 許多種類的箭毒蛙會將卵產在鳳梨科植物葉液的積水處或積水的樹洞中,另外亦常利用底層落葉堆躲藏,甚至產卵。\n2. 色彩鮮豔的小型蛙類,大部分的箭毒蛙都具有鮮艷的體色,屬於警戒色,對於掠食者有警示作用。南美洲印第安原住民利用其身上的毒素塗抹在箭矢上做成毒箭在去獵捕其他大型動物,因而得名。\n3. 身上的毒性來自於野外捕食的昆蟲或蜘蛛,經生物累積作用,將毒素儲存在皮膚的腺體中,以做為自衛的武器,所以野生個體在人工圈養下因無餵食含毒食物,約在6個月後其毒性即會漸漸消失。", + "Diet": "昆蟲或蜘蛛", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "迷彩箭毒蛙", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5832747, 24.9958021], + "Location": "熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館)", + "Name_En": "Black-and-green poison-dart frog", + "Name_Latin": "Dendrobates auratus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "兩棲綱", + "Order": "無尾目", + "Family": "箭毒蛙科", + "Conservation": "無危 LC", + "Distribution": "中南美洲巴拿馬至哥倫比亞地區", + "Habitat": "溫暖多施的熱帶雨林環境", + "Feature": "1. 迷彩箭毒蛙具有綠色或淺藍色體色,身上布滿著黑色的帶狀或斑點。\n2. 平均體長約30-40毫米。", + "Behavior": "1. 許多種類的箭毒蛙會將卵產在鳳梨科植物葉液的積水處或積水的樹洞中,另外亦常利用底層落葉堆躲藏,甚至產卵。\n2. 色彩鮮豔的小型蛙類,大部分的箭毒蛙都具有鮮艷的體色,屬於警戒色,對於掠食者有警示作用。南美洲印第安原住民利用其身上的毒素塗抹在箭矢上做成毒箭在去獵捕其他大型動物,因而得名。\n3. 身上的毒性來自於野外捕食的昆蟲或蜘蛛,經生物累積作用,將毒素儲存在皮膚的腺體中,以做為自衛的武器,所以野生個體在人工圈養下因無餵食含毒食物,約在6個月後其毒性即會漸漸消失。", + "Diet": "昆蟲或蜘蛛", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/PangolinDome/BlackAndGreenPoisonDartFrog/BlackAndGreenPoisonDartFrog_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "鈷藍箭毒蛙", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5832747, 24.9958021], + "Location": "熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館)", + "Name_En": "Blue Poison Dart Frog", + "Name_Latin": "Dendrobates azureus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "兩棲綱", + "Order": "無尾目", + "Family": "箭毒蛙科", + "Conservation": "無危 LC", + "Distribution": "南美洲蘇利南南端", + "Habitat": "溫暖多施的熱帶雨林環境", + "Feature": "1. 鈷藍箭毒蛙具有藍色體色,身上布滿著黑色的斑點。\n2. 平均體長約30-40毫米。", + "Behavior": "1. 許多種類的箭毒蛙會將卵產在鳳梨科植物葉液的積水處或積水的樹洞中,另外亦常利用底層落葉堆躲藏,甚至產卵。\n2. 色彩鮮豔的小型蛙類,大部分的箭毒蛙都具有鮮艷的體色,屬於警戒色,對於掠食者有警示作用。南美洲印第安原住民利用其身上的毒素塗抹在箭矢上做成毒箭在去獵捕其他大型動物,因而得名。\n3. 身上的毒性來自於野外捕食的昆蟲或蜘蛛,經生物累積作用,將毒素儲存在皮膚的腺體中,以做為自衛的武器,所以野生個體在人工圈養下因無餵食含毒食物,約在6個月後其毒性即會漸漸消失。", + "Diet": "昆蟲或蜘蛛", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/PangolinDome/BluePoisonDartFrog/BluePoisonDartFrog%20_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "象魚", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.583205, 24.9960014], + "Location": "熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館)", + "Name_En": "Arapaima", + "Name_Latin": "Arapaima gigas", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "硬骨魚綱", + "Order": "骨舌魚目", + "Family": "巴西骨舌魚科", + "Conservation": "資料不足 DD", + "Distribution": "南美洲的巴西、圭亞那、祕魯等地區的亞馬遜流域", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "1. 象魚是南美洲亞馬遜河流域最大的淡水魚。\n2. 壽命可長達60歲。但要30歲才有繁殖能力。\n3. 魚鱗結構特殊,堅韌到能抵禦食人魚攻擊。", + "Behavior": "1. 象魚用鰓呼吸,但有著和肺相同功能的魚鰾,牠們常緩緩游在水面,仰頭出水面張口呼吸空氣,行為相當特別。\n2. 當水裡的含氧量低時,會浮出水面吞嚥空氣,旱季缺水時也能鑽入泥中存活。", + "Diet": "雜食偏肉食性,魚、蛙、昆蟲、鳥", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "大鱗脂鯉", + "AlsoKnown": "紅尾平克", + "Geo": [121.5832479, 24.9959334], + "Location": "熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館)", + "Name_En": "Pink Tailed Chalceus", + "Name_Latin": "Chalceus macrolepidotus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "硬骨魚綱", + "Order": "脂鯉目", + "Family": "脂鯉科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "南美洲亞馬遜河流域流域。", + "Habitat": "上層水域。", + "Feature": "1. 體長可達24.5公分。\n2. 青壯年時體色為粉紅色。身體背部為金橄欖綠色,側腹部則呈銀色。\n3. 鱗片大而錯落有致,尤其是在側線上方更為明顯。頭部相當短,嘴的上唇突出。", + "Behavior": "1. 大鱗脂鯉上層水域水域的掠食者,會捕捉蠕蟲,昆蟲和小魚為食。\n2. 通常生活於含氧量較高的水域中生活。", + "Diet": "肉食性。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "短蓋肥脂鯉", + "AlsoKnown": "紅銀板", + "Geo": [121.5832479, 24.9959334], + "Location": "熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館)", + "Name_En": "Red-belied pacu", + "Name_Latin": "Piaractus brachypomus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "硬骨魚綱", + "Order": "脂鯉目", + "Family": "脂鯉科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "南美洲亞馬遜河和奧里諾科河流域", + "Habitat": "中層水域", + "Feature": "身體呈深色,腹部、下巴、胸鰭呈紅色,少部分腹鰭也是紅色。", + "Behavior": "1. 紅銀板常被誤認為食人魚,但他們其實是以果實主食的雜食性魚類。\n2. 他們會用兩排的扁平牙齒,壓碎種子與堅果。\n3. 在河川氾濫的季節裡,他們會進入被水淹沒的地區,吃掉並散播植物的種子。", + "Diet": "種子、甲殼類、小魚", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "雙鬚骨舌魚", + "AlsoKnown": "銀帶", + "Geo": [121.5832479, 24.9959334], + "Location": "熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館)", + "Name_En": "Silver arowana", + "Name_Latin": "Osteoglossum bicirrhosum", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "硬骨魚綱", + "Order": "骨舌魚目", + "Family": "骨舌魚科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "南美洲亞馬遜河", + "Habitat": "上層水域", + "Feature": "1. 身體呈帶狀。口裂下斜、蓋住上頜的下頜具有類似育兒袋來口孵仔魚。\n2. 頜鬚一對、眼睛大而靈活。鱗片大而明顯、鱗片外緣呈粉橘色而隨成長而淡化。\n3. 臀鰭從肛門後方延續至尾柄,背鰭長度比臀鰭稍短。最大長至120公分。", + "Behavior": "可跳躍於水上捕食水面上的獵物。", + "Diet": "魚類、蝦、蟲", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "穗鬚原鯉", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5832479, 24.9959334], + "Location": "熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館)", + "Name_En": "Jullien's Golden Carp", + "Name_Latin": "Probarbus jullieni", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "硬骨魚綱", + "Order": "鯉目", + "Family": "鯉科", + "Conservation": "極危 CR", + "Distribution": "", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "長達1.5米及重70公斤", + "Behavior": "洄游性魚類,乾旱季遷移至上游繁殖,孵化的仔魚雨季進入食物充足的下游洪氾區。", + "Diet": "雜食性", + "Crisis": "1. 近年因過度捕撈\n2. 森林砍伐、工業開發造成流域水質汙染\n3. 水利大壩建設,使其無法向上游遷移繁殖等原因,嚴重影響族群繁殖。", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "黑帝王魟", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5832479, 24.9959334], + "Location": "熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館)", + "Name_En": "Pearl Stingray", + "Name_Latin": "Potamotrygon sp", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "軟骨魚綱", + "Order": "燕魟目", + "Family": "燕魟科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "南美洲亞馬遜河支流塔巴赫斯河", + "Habitat": "底層水域", + "Feature": "1. 胸鰭跟身體連接成一個盤子的形狀,中幼魚時背部色彩較淺,體長直徑達20~30公分後顏色逐漸轉黑\n2. 背部的金黃色線條及斑點勾勒出似黑色甜甜圈或組合成「8」的斑紋\n3. 身體後半段是細長尾柄,上面有小小的背鰭跟鐮刀狀的尾鰭。尾柄1/2至1/3處有一根棘刺,上面有倒刺,下有分泌毒液的毒腺及儲藏毒液的毒囊,毒性極強。棘刺一年會替換2~3次。", + "Behavior": "1. 雄魚的尾柄兩側有特化成棒狀的交尾腳,雌魚則張開如扇狀。\n2. 喜歡趴在水中淺灘泥沙上,偶爾會潛入泥中。", + "Diet": "肉食性,以魚類、甲殼類、底棲無脊椎動物及昆蟲為食", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "赫氏萎鰓麗魚", + "AlsoKnown": "關刀藍寶石", + "Geo": [121.5832479, 24.9959334], + "Location": "熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館)", + "Name_En": "Threadfin Acara", + "Name_Latin": "Acarichthys heckelii", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "硬骨魚綱", + "Order": "鱸形目", + "Family": "慈鯛科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "亞馬遜河流域", + "Habitat": "底水層", + "Feature": "1. 體型略呈側扁,吻端相對尖銳\n2. 成熟個體體側具有金屬光澤之斑點,背鰭、臀鰭及尾鰭上下緣則會有絲狀游離", + "Behavior": "繁殖前會將底沙清除,並將卵產於底床上。屬半口孵性", + "Diet": "雜食性", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "巴西亞金三間", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5832479, 24.9959334], + "Location": "熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館)", + "Name_En": "Yellow Peacock Bass", + "Name_Latin": "Cichla kelberi", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "硬骨魚綱", + "Order": "鱸形目", + "Family": "慈鯛科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "原產南美洲亞馬遜流域", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "1. 外表跟大口黑鱸相似\n2. 繁殖期期間牠們的前額會形成明顯的駝峰。", + "Behavior": "1. 雨季是繁殖期\n2. 個性謹慎,喜歡躲在有淹沒樹木作為遮蔽的區域。", + "Diet": "肉食性", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "西德藍寶石", + "AlsoKnown": "鑽石藍星、巴西珠母麗魚", + "Geo": [121.5832479, 24.9959334], + "Location": "熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館)", + "Name_En": "Pearl cichlid", + "Name_Latin": "Geophagus brasiliensis", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "硬骨魚綱", + "Order": "鱸形目", + "Family": "慈鯛科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "南美洲", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "1. 體呈橢圓形,側扁,尾柄略短。頭較大,尾柄相對較窄,上側位。\n2. 口小開於吻端,後段不達眼前緣。側線在臀鰭起點的上方中段,分為上下二段。\n3. 體色略呈暗棕綠色,有時因環境改變而有不同。", + "Behavior": "1. 西德藍寶石是廣鹽性的魚類,大多生存於河川下游、或是沿海瀉湖地區,並會因生存區域的不同而有形態上的變化。\n2. 當幼魚孵化後,親魚會繼續照顧仔魚,但鑽石藍星並沒有口孵器供仔魚躲藏。", + "Diet": "雜食性", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "栗喉蜂虎", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5832479, 24.9959334], + "Location": "熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館)", + "Name_En": "Blue-tailed bee-eater", + "Name_Latin": "Merops philippinus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "佛法僧目", + "Family": "蜂虎科", + "Conservation": "無危 LC", + "Distribution": "中國東南、海南島、中南半島及南洋群島", + "Habitat": "林緣疏林、竹林、樹木稀疏之草坡開闊", + "Feature": "批著翠綠色外衣、拖著藍色尾羽、喉部還點綴著栗紅色的「栗喉蜂虎」,由其吸引人們的眼光,牠們亮麗的身影及響亮的鳴叫聲,是金門夏天空中最美麗的象徵,因此被當地稱為「夏日精靈」。", + "Behavior": "1. 是金門極具特色的夏候鳥。每年清明節前後,飛向中國東南及海南群到繁殖族群,冬季會向南方遷移過冬。\n2. 擅長直接捕食飛行中的昆蟲\n3. 集體夜棲,黃昏日落將近時,牠們從各地往過夜的地方聚集,在金門地區,金門農試所、金龜山、后沙一帶的樹林,是牠們集體過夜的地方。", + "Diet": "昆蟲,如:蜜蜂、蝴蝶、蜻蜓等", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "美洲紅鹮", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5832479, 24.9959334], + "Location": "熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館);鳥園", + "Name_En": "Scarlet Ibis", + "Name_Latin": "Eudocimus ruber", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鵜形目", + "Family": "鹮科", + "Conservation": "無危 LC", + "Distribution": "南美洲北部", + "Habitat": "海岸沼澤森林、紅樹林、潟湖、河口及泥灘等環境", + "Feature": "具有一身鮮紅色的羽毛。", + "Behavior": "1. 利用彎而細長的喙來插入軟泥中捕食甲殼類、軟體或無脊椎動物。\n2. 蝦青素是美洲紅鹮羽毛鮮豔的關鍵,吃下足量的蝦子能讓羽毛更加鮮豔。\n3. 經常成群活動。", + "Diet": "甲殼類、魚、蛙、無脊椎動物等", + "Crisis": "1. 當地過度的捕獵,以取得羽毛、鳥肉以及鳥蛋等資源。\n2. 棲息地破壞以及人類娛樂活動,例如:划船等娛樂活動對繁殖地區的干擾", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "青鸞", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5832479, 24.9959334], + "Location": "熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館);鳥園", + "Name_En": "Great Argus", + "Name_Latin": "Argusianus argus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "雞形目", + "Family": "雉科", + "Conservation": "近危NT", + "Distribution": "馬來西亞、蘇門答臘及婆羅洲。", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "1. 雄鳥體長約200公分,體重約2公斤,雌鳥體長約75公分,體重約1.6公斤。\n2. 臉上雌雄皆有藍色皮膚,公鳥有明顯的羽冠。", + "Behavior": "1. 喜歡單獨行動,清晨及黃昏在森林底層覓食,具領域性。\n2. 求偶期間雄鳥會展開飛羽,藉由次級飛羽上有許多圓形如眼球般的圖案吸引雌鳥,在雌鳥面前跳起特殊的舞步,並瞬間張開翅膀成扇狀,因此又被稱為「百眼雉雞」。\n3. 一夫一妻制的鳥類。", + "Diet": "果實、種子、嫩樹葉、無脊椎生物等。", + "Crisis": "青鸞居住的亞洲雨林遭到嚴重破壞,使牠被世界自然保護聯盟列為近危的鳥類。", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "指猴", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5832479, 24.9959334], + "Location": "熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館)", + "Name_En": "Aye-Aye", + "Name_Latin": "Daubentonia madagascariensis", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "靈長目", + "Family": "指猴科", + "Conservation": "瀕危 EN", + "Distribution": "非洲馬達加斯加的部分區域", + "Habitat": "生活於原始林、次生雨林、落葉林和人工林中,偶爾還會在灌木林或紅樹林中。", + "Feature": "1. 指猴尾巴長而濃密,體毛雜亂而粗糙,成年毛色為深棕色或黑色,分散的白色毛。\n2. 面部特徵包瓜黃橙色或沙褐色眼睛,周圍有深色斑紋,大三角型耳朵,粉紅色的短鼻子。\n3. 雌雄外觀沒有明顯不同。門牙很大且終生不斷增長。", + "Behavior": "1. 夜行性,獨居,樹冠層活動,將頸部、臉頰和臀部摩擦將氣味標記在樹上。\n2. 牠們捕食昆蟲幼蟲的方式非常特別,是利用細長的中指敲及樹木及竹子,藉由敲擊的聲音來確定裡面幼蟲的位置,在用銳利的牙齒咬開樹木,接著用手指伸進洞口小心意義的拉出幼蟲來捕來吃。", + "Diet": "雜食性,樹葉、果實、花蜜、昆蟲。", + "Crisis": "1. 指猴主要因自然棲息地迅速喪失而瀕臨面絕。\n2. 指猴會被當地人所獵殺,因其被視為害獸和傳統宗教上的凶兆。", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "射紋陸龜", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5833766, 24.9960938], + "Location": "熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館)", + "Name_En": "Radiated tortoise", + "Name_Latin": "Astrochelys radiata", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "龜鱉目", + "Family": "陸龜科", + "Conservation": "極危CR", + "Distribution": "非洲的馬達加斯加南部。生活在較乾燥的樹林和灌叢中。", + "Habitat": "棲息於乾旱疏林草原。", + "Feature": "頭部黃色,頭背面有黑斑,背甲圓而高聳,為暗褐色或黑色,上有黃色或橙色的輻射條紋,腹甲為黃色,外側有大形的三角形黑斑,四肢粗壯有爪,佈滿鱗片。", + "Behavior": "1. 射紋陸龜生性較為羞澀,受到驚嚇時會快速縮進龜殼內並發出噴氣音。\n2. 生活於乾燥環境的牠們對水的喜好性強,淋雨時會有撐起身體的特殊行為。", + "Diet": "植食性。", + "Crisis": "野生族群因當地食用以及寵物用途遭大規模捕捉。", + "Code": "Tortoise-Rad", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": 58 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "紅腿象龜", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5833432, 24.9960747], + "Location": "熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館)", + "Name_En": "Red-footed Tortoise", + "Name_Latin": "Chelonoidis carbonarius", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "龜鱉目", + "Family": "陸龜科", + "Conservation": "易危 VU", + "Distribution": "南美洲北部,巴拿馬、哥倫比亞、巴拉圭、委內瑞拉蓋亞那巴西、阿根廷北部及幾個加勒比海群島", + "Habitat": "森林邊緣至平原為主。", + "Feature": "1. 深色背甲,甲殼通常是一個細長的橢圓形,兩側平行,但雄性的兩側會內彎。\n2. 四肢及臉頰有紅色斑點,顏色很鮮豔。\n3. 四肢通常是成圓柱形,前肢有5隻爪和後腿有4隻爪,但沒有明顯的腳趾。", + "Behavior": "1. 日行性。\n2. 野生雌龜每年7至9月為產卵期,圈養環境全年皆可繁殖。\n3. 食性廣泛及遠距離遷徙的行為,是熱帶植物種子的重要傳播者。", + "Diet": "雜食性,會吃水果、花草、腐肉和小型無脊椎動物。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Tortoise-Red", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": 55 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "白手長臂猿", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.583155, 24.9945482], + "Location": "熱帶雨林區", + "Name_En": "White-handed Gibbon", + "Name_Latin": "Hylobates lar", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "靈長目", + "Family": "長臂猿科", + "Conservation": "瀕危 EN", + "Distribution": "中國雲南、緬甸、印尼、馬來西亞及泰國,蘇門答臘北部。", + "Habitat": "低地及山坡的熱帶雨林,高於30公尺的茂密樹冠上", + "Feature": "1. 淡奶油白色或棕褐色二種色型。一圈白毛圍繞著黑色無毛的臉,手與腳多為白色。 \n2. 體型纖細,雙臂極長,站立時垂過膝。", + "Behavior": "1.白手長臂猿以家庭為單位結群活動,每一個家庭包括一對成猿及牠們的兒女,有固定的生活空間及領域,領域性強並透過鳴叫來宣示領域及驅趕入侵者。\n2.樹棲性的動物,經常利用長臂快速地擺盪穿梭於林間,一次擺璗的距離可長達3公尺。\n3.在地面行走時,長手顯得有點累贅,常以高舉過頭的跳躍方式前進,不會游泳且相當怕水。", + "Diet": "雜食性:以水果為主,也吃樹葉,以及少許昆蟲、蛋、小型脊椎動物。", + "Crisis": "棲息地的喪失、棲地破碎化、非法圈養", + "Code": "Gibbon", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/RainForest/Gibbon/Gibbon_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 17 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "馬來長吻鱷", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.589158, 24.9927709], + "Location": "溫帶動物區", + "Name_En": "Tomistoma", + "Name_Latin": "Tomistoma schlegelii", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "鱷目", + "Family": "鱷科", + "Conservation": "易危 VU", + "Distribution": "馬來半島、蘇門答臘及婆羅洲部份地區之森林或濕地", + "Habitat": "原生地為印尼、馬來西亞、蘇門答臘和婆羅洲,屬熱帶地區物種。", + "Feature": "1. 屬大型鱷魚,特徵是長而狹窄的口鼻部,嘴上長有76-84尖銳的尖齒。\n2. 眼睛和鼻孔位於頭頂,有流線型的身體和肌肉性的尾巴。\n3. 體色為橄欖綠色,背上有模糊黑色橫條紋;未成年的大多是深棕色。", + "Behavior": "1. 成熟後雌性個體可以達到2.5~3公尺長,雄性約5公尺長。\n2. 約20歲達性成熟,在野外求偶季節與當地的雨季配合,大約是每年的11月到2月及4月到6月;雌鱷會將巢築在近水邊的大樹基部,以落葉、樹枝和碎木塊等建成。", + "Diet": "肉食性。以鳥類、哺乳動物、爬蟲、魚類、昆蟲、甲殼動物等。", + "Crisis": "人類活動如狩獵、伐木和木材採伐、捕魚和過度利用水生資源,被製作成手工藝品、珠飾等。", + "Code": "Tomistoma-schlegelii", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/TemperateZoneAnimalArea/Tomistoma-schlegelii/Tomistoma-schlegelii_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "小爪水獺", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5837092, 24.9955201], + "Location": "溫帶動物區", + "Name_En": "Asian Small-Clawed Otter", + "Name_Latin": "Aonyx cinereus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "食肉目", + "Family": "貂科", + "Conservation": "易危 VU", + "Distribution": "亞洲從印度南部、馬來半島到中國南部的沿海地區,以及蘇門答臘和婆羅洲地區", + "Habitat": "淡水濕地、湖泊、河川下游的河套、紅樹林等地區", + "Feature": "是全世界體型最小的水獺,頭軀幹長呈流線型,四肢短,各趾間有蹼膜,毛短而密。", + "Behavior": "1. 群居生活,喜歡社交和用聲音溝通的動物。棲息於內陸淡水區域,也可適應河口,活動路線固定,但範圍大。\n2. 活動以夜間為主,潛水、游泳能力強,可在水中追捕獵物,但仍需至水面換氣,游泳時耳朵貼著頭部、前腳靠著腹部、圓形的鼻子也可以減少水中的阻力。\n3. 視覺、嗅覺、聽覺和觸覺都不錯。眼睛的水晶體比較圓、可以適應水的折射率,看得清水中的物體。\n4. 掌部很敏感、再加上口部周圍的腮鬚,有觸覺功能,不論泥水中或黑暗中、就算輕微狀況亦能偵測得出,靈活運用前爪捕捉獵物,或是搬開石頭翻找食物。", + "Diet": "捕食水中無脊椎動物、甲殼類、魚類、兩生爬蟲類及水域附近的水禽、嚙齒類。", + "Crisis": "1. 水獺在水域生態系中,位於食物鏈最高階的消費者;一旦水域受到重金屬或化學物質污染,牠們通常是最先消失的物種,為水域環境良好與否的重要指標。\n2. 早期因皮毛遭獵捕,後因河川汙染、棲地遭破壞等因素而導致數量驟減。", + "Code": "Otter-O", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/TemperateZoneAnimalArea/Otter-O/Otter-O_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 231 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "羊駝", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5827215, 24.9986011], + "Location": "兒童動物區", + "Name_En": "Alpaca", + "Name_Latin": "Vicugna pacos", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "偶蹄目", + "Family": "駱駝科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "南美洲,4800公尺高的安地斯山脈,祕魯南部和玻利維亞西部等地被人類飼養。", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "成年雄獸肩高約90-100公分,體長約200公分,重70-90公斤。外型像綿羊頸部較長。", + "Behavior": "1.為了適應高山稀薄空氣,血液裡具有特殊的紅血球可以幫助得到足夠的氧氣。\n 2.群居動物,在野外通常由一隻雄性、多隻雌性及牠們的小羊駝所組成,雄羊駝會負責照顧群體,發現危險時會發出警戒聲,牠們彼此通過身體擺動姿勢及柔和的哼唱聲相互進行交流。圈養也容易飼養和照顧。\n 3.羊駝看似溫馴,其實是很有個性的動物,在爭吵或搶食時會鼓起雙頰吐口水,在受到驚嚇或不喜歡的碰觸時會用後腳側踢。", + "Diet": "草食性", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Alpaca", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/ChildrenArea/Alpaca/AlpacPic01.jpg", + "CID": 24 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "長鼻浣熊", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5823621, 24.9992732], + "Location": "兒童動物區", + "Name_En": "South American Coati", + "Name_Latin": "Nasua nasua", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "食肉目", + "Family": "浣熊科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "南美洲熱帶地區,從委內瑞拉、哥倫比亞、厄瓜多到烏拉圭及阿根廷北部。此外,安第斯山脈東西兩側2,500公尺以下山麓也可發現牠們的蹤跡。", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "1. 上半身為褐色或灰色,腹部白色。細長的尾巴大約32~69公分,棕黑色並有一圈圈黃色環,具有平衡的功能。腳爪和前肢十分強壯,便於爬樹和挖掘朽木下的食物。\n2. 長鼻浣熊的頭部狹窄,微微上翹的瘦長鼻子十分靈活", + "Behavior": "1. 會在落葉或碎石堆中翻找食物。擅長爬樹和游泳,可以翻轉關節和踝骨,以頭在前的方式下樹。\n2. 通常雌性會留在出生地附近,而雄性則會移至他處與陌生的雌性組成數量約30隻的團體。\n3. 日行性動物,大多在樹上活動,花大部分的時間尋找食物。牠們偶爾會破壞農作物,但在害蟲數量控制上亦扮演重要的角色,而且有助於傳播某些種子。\n4. 具有特殊的肛門腺氣味,會以頸部或下腹部摩擦固定地點來宣示領域,就像是隨身攜帶的「領土所有權證明」。", + "Diet": "雜食性,以水果和無脊椎動物為主食,包含棕櫚樹、雞蛋、甲蟲幼蟲、蝎子、蜈蚣、蜘蛛、螞蟻、白蟻、蜥蜴、小型哺乳動物、囓齒動物等。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Coati", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/ChildrenArea/Coati/Coati_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 27 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "家驢", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5823366, 24.9995479], + "Location": "兒童動物區", + "Name_En": "Domestic Ass,Donkey", + "Name_Latin": "Equus asinus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "奇蹄目", + "Family": "馬科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "野生種分布在非洲的蘇丹南部、衣索比亞、索馬利亞跟阿拉伯半島,馴化驢則全世界都有。", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "體型比斑馬小,頭部較大耳朵較長,背部毛色一般為灰色,夏季會比較偏紅,腹部為白色,背部有時會有一條較深的條紋,豎立的鬃毛長而細,尾巴末端蓬鬆,蹄長且窄。", + "Behavior": "1. 野生種及野生家驢的是日行性動物。社會結構與馬類似,有獨居雄驢、生殖群、光棍群或青少年群。\n2. 驢的蹄又長又窄,可以讓牠們在凹凸不平的石礫地上走得更穩。\n3. 驢走的速度雖然比較慢,但是比馬耐旱,對於飲水的需求不大,即使在酷熱或是食物不足的情況下仍可工作,通常也比馬便宜,因此,牠們仍然是非常重要的駝獸。\n4. 家驢有護幼的天性,所以常被訓練用來保護綿羊、山羊等家畜,即使威脅者是大型犬或人類,也會毫不猶豫發動攻擊。", + "Diet": "草食性。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Donkey", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/ChildrenArea/Donkey/Donkey_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 30 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "迷你馬", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5824398, 24.999554], + "Location": "兒童動物區", + "Name_En": "Pony", + "Name_Latin": "Equus pony_mule", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "奇蹄目", + "Family": "馬科", + "Conservation": "未評估 NE", + "Distribution": "歐洲等地", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "1. 迷你馬其實就是所謂的小型馬,體型比一般馬矮小,肩高約100至150公分,肩高矮於86公分。\n2. 迷你馬體色多變化,頭部顯得較大,腿較粗壯,頸部鬃毛下垂,有像瀏海一般的「額髮」。", + "Behavior": "沒有經過專業訓練的迷你馬,情緒比較難以捉摸,容易踢或咬傷飼主或旁人。不具有反芻行為。", + "Diet": "植食性。以草為主食,也吃嫩樹葉。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Pony", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/ChildrenArea/Pony/Pony_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 31 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "絨鼠", + "AlsoKnown": "美洲栗鼠、毛絲鼠、絨毛鼠、金絲鼠", + "Geo": [121.5824023, 24.9992805], + "Location": "兒童動物區", + "Name_En": "Chinchilla", + "Name_Latin": "Chinchilla laniger", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "嚙齒目", + "Family": "絨鼠科", + "Conservation": "瀕危 EN", + "Distribution": "智利北方的安地斯山脈3000~5000公尺山區。", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "進食時,牠們會用臀部坐著,且以手拿食物。雖然生活環境中的水很少,但草葉上的露水就足夠牠們生活了。", + "Behavior": "1. 型態看似松鼠,毛囊長約60根的毛,毛質特別柔軟,常利用火山灰堆積成的細砂去除皮脂腺分泌的大量油脂(砂浴)\n2. 常在日落後從藏身的岩縫或岩穴中出來,敏捷地在岩石間跳、爬活動。因人類大量捕殺,取其皮毛,族群數量銳減。\n3. 群居有領域性的夜行性動物,以甘草為食,由於棲息地多為瘠地,任何找得到的植物都是食物。", + "Diet": "飼養者予五穀雜糧及水果。幾乎可以在岩石貧瘠之處找到的植物牠都吃。植食性。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Chinchilla", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/ChildrenArea/Chinchilla/ChinchillPic01.jpg", + "CID": 36 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "狐獴", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5824023, 24.9992805], + "Location": "兒童動物區", + "Name_En": "meerkat", + "Name_Latin": "Suricata suricatta", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "食肉目", + "Family": "獴科", + "Conservation": "未評估 NE", + "Distribution": "南非、奈米比亞及安哥拉西南部的喀拉哈里沙漠", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "體長約25-35公分,有著細長的尾巴,眼眶有黑色斑塊,像是自備太陽眼鏡,耳朵小且圓,在挖沙時能閉起來避免耳道進沙,及長且彎曲的爪子,利於挖掘地道及獵食", + "Behavior": "1. 沙漠夜晚非常寒冷,所以當太陽升起時第一件事,便是利用腹部的黑色區域吸收太陽的熱來溫暖身體。\n2. 成群生活,每群大約有三十隻。牠們會挖地洞為巢,共同住在大型的地洞系統中。\n3. 當整群狐獴在洞穴外進食時一定會有一隻負責守衛,並在注意到危險時發出警告叫聲。\n4. 在繁殖期間時雌雄也會分工,由雌性哺乳、雄性守衛。", + "Diet": "肉食性。以節肢動物、蜥蜴、小型哺乳類動物及蛋為主要食物。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw//iTAP/03_Animals/ChildrenArea/meerkat/meerkat_1.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "蘭嶼豬", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5824023, 24.9992805], + "Location": "兒童動物區", + "Name_En": "Lanyu pig", + "Name_Latin": "Sus scrofa domestic", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "偶蹄目", + "Family": "豬科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "原產於蘭嶼小體型的小耳豬種,最早起源自達悟族先民馴化之野豬", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "1. 蘭嶼豬的成熟個體體重平均不超過80公斤。\n2. 蘭嶼豬軀幹呈長方形,體型較小,四肢粗短強健,毛色黝黑且具光澤,耳朵小而直立。\n3. 其頸部至背部長有剛毛,背部些許凹背。", + "Behavior": "1. 是馴化的家豬,脾氣也比野豬溫馴,且體型適合人類遷徙時攜帶。\n2. 適應亞熱帶濕熱氣候。", + "Diet": "雜食性。野外主要以植物為食,吃嫩葉、塊根、漿果和農作物,有時也會吃昆蟲、蚯蚓等無脊椎動物。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "北美浣熊", + "AlsoKnown": "浣熊", + "Geo": [121.589132, 24.99234], + "Location": "兒童動物區", + "Name_En": "Raccoon", + "Name_Latin": "Procyon lotor", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "食肉目", + "Family": "浣熊科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "加拿大南部、美國及南美洲北部。", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "1. 全身毛色為灰黑色,尾巴有5-10圈黑色環紋,臉上也有像面罩一樣的黑色斑紋。\n2. 口鼻部尖而突出,趾間無蹼,爪不能縮回,前肢五指分開,其腳印很像人的手印\n3. 雌性有4對乳腺。", + "Behavior": "1. 棲息在茂密的森林或灌叢中,通常會靠近水源居住;夜行性的動物,擅長爬樹及游泳。\n2. 浣熊並不冬眠,在較溫暖的地區,牠們一年四季都很活躍,在寒冷的地區,牠們會躲在洞穴中過冬,天氣暖的時候就會跑出來活動,即使在冬天,牠們的體溫不會降低,代謝速率也不會減慢,只依賴身體內的脂肪過冬,因此,一個冬季可以消耗牠們將近一半的體重。\n3. 浣熊的嗅覺及手掌感覺非常敏銳,食物通常是由前肢探索並送入口中的,也為牠博得「浣熊」之名(「浣」意思為「洗滌」)。", + "Diet": "雜食性,吃甲殼類的蝦、蟹等、青蛙、魚、堅果、種子、橡實及漿果。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Raccoon", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/TemperateZoneAnimalArea/Raccoon/Raccoon_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 236 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "蜜熊", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5824023, 24.9992805], + "Location": "兒童動物區", + "Name_En": "Kinkajou", + "Name_Latin": "Potos flavus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "食肉目", + "Family": "浣熊科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "墨西哥南部至巴西、馬它果鎮。", + "Habitat": "熱帶森林", + "Feature": "1. 重量:1.84~4.6公斤 頭身長:41~57公分,尾長跟體長相似。\n2. 蜜熊是浣熊的同類,但身材像猴子,具有食肉目動物少有的能捲住東西的長尾,有第五隻手之稱。可使用此長尾在樹枝間跳躍,或包住自己的幼熊。", + "Behavior": "1. 夜行性動物。\n2. 長舌頭用於舔取蜂蜜。\n3. 利用尾巴、腳、爪子翻越樹枝,且擅於爬樹。\n4. 身上無毛的部份,會分泌腺體,在樹上塗味道,以便於同類間的連絡。", + "Diet": "雜食性,特別愛攝食蜂蜜及水果,這是食肉目中少見的。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/PangolinDome/Kinkajou/Kinkajou%20_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "臺北赤蛙", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Taipei Grass Frog", + "Name_Latin": "Rana taipehensis", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "兩棲綱", + "Order": "無尾目", + "Family": "箭毒蛙科", + "Conservation": "無危 LC", + "Distribution": "分布於臺灣西半部,以及印度東部、尼泊爾、越南北部、以及中國南方。", + "Habitat": "臺北赤蛙棲息於富有挺水植物的草澤。", + "Feature": "1. 臺北赤蛙屬於小型蛙種,體型纖細瘦長,體長3-5公分。\n2. 虹膜金黃色,體色綠色、背側褶白色,背側褶兩側各有一條黑色縱帶。", + "Behavior": "1. 臺北赤蛙屬於夜行性物種,每年伴隨梅雨季節降雨開啟繁殖季,雄蛙求偶的鳴叫聲纖細,求偶時鳴叫聲從開始的單音「嘰」到連續的「嘰~啾~」聲,乍聽之下彷彿擦玻璃發出的聲音。\n2. 入秋後臺北赤蛙從水域移棲到周邊的陸域生活,因此棲地保育時對水塘周邊的陸域緩衝帶進行保護,也是對本物種棲地保育的重要工作。", + "Diet": "以小型節肢動物為主食", + "Crisis": "面臨生存水域縮減以及慣行農法對棲地的汙染。", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "斯文豪氏赤蛙", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Swinhoe's frog", + "Name_Latin": "Rana swinhoana", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "兩棲綱", + "Order": "無尾目", + "Family": "赤蛙科", + "Conservation": "無危 LC", + "Distribution": "台灣特有種。生活在中、低海拔山區的溪流和山澗附近。", + "Habitat": "棲息於溪澗、溪流等水域環境。", + "Feature": "1. 體型修長扁平,背側褶不明顯,皮膚光滑,體側有明顯的疣狀顆粒\n2. 四肢細長,趾端膨大為吸盤。\n3. 上唇由吻端到嘴角有一黃白色縱帶,背部為綠色或黃褐色,偶而夾雜深褐色斑,腹部為白色。", + "Behavior": "斯文豪氏赤蛙長於溪澗求偶鳴叫,叫聲為單音「啾」,常被誤認為鳥叫聲,", + "Diet": "以小型節肢動物為主食", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "腹斑蛙", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Olive frog", + "Name_Latin": "Rana adenopleura", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "兩棲綱", + "Order": "無尾目", + "Family": "赤蛙科", + "Conservation": "未評估NE", + "Distribution": "臺灣及中國南部。", + "Habitat": "靜水池塘、沼澤溼地等", + "Feature": "腹斑蛙體型短胖,體色褐色,背中央有一條不明顯的背中線。", + "Behavior": "腹斑蛙為都市常見的蛙類之一,常於春夏季出沒在人工水域鳴叫,叫聲為連續「給、給、給」,非常容易辨識。", + "Diet": "以小型節肢動物為主食", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "黑眶蟾蜍", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Asian spined toad", + "Name_Latin": "Bufo melanostictus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "兩棲綱", + "Order": "無尾目", + "Family": "蟾蜍科", + "Conservation": "無危 LC", + "Distribution": "東亞至東南亞。", + "Habitat": "廣泛分布於地海拔至平地各種環境,亦能在過度開發的都市生存。", + "Feature": "黑眶蟾蜍皮膚粗糙,眼周圍至吻端的黑色花紋為其主要特徵。", + "Behavior": "1. 黑眶蟾蜍為低海拔至平地的常見物種,近年族群呈現適應都市化營生\n2. 春夏繁殖季常出沒於公園水池或雨水溝中,發出連續「咯咯咯咯咯咯咯」的鳴叫聲。", + "Diet": "以小型節肢動物為主食", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "柴棺龜", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Yellow pond turtle", + "Name_Latin": "Mauremys mutica", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "龜鱉目", + "Family": "地龜科", + "Conservation": "瀕危EN", + "Distribution": "分布於東亞及東南亞。", + "Habitat": "棲息於溪流、池塘等水域環境。", + "Feature": "1. 頭頂圓滑,背甲卵圓形,中央有一列不明顯的稜脊。\n2. 頭頂灰橄欖色,眼後有一條黃色寬縱紋,背甲為灰褐色或黃褐色,腹甲為黃色或褐色。\n3. 每個盾板外緣有大型黑斑,雄龜腹甲明顯呈內凹狀。", + "Behavior": "柴棺龜通常棲息在靠近丘陵地區的山澗盆地或是河流谷地等水域,常常潛藏在水域底部的泥地內,只露出頭部觀察環境,等到四周無動靜時才出來活動。", + "Diet": "雜食性,吃蚯蚓、昆蟲、蝦、蟹、魚、田螺及植物的莖、葉、種子等。", + "Crisis": "因亞洲龜類貿易危害,野生個體面臨嚴重的盜獵威脅。", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "眼鏡蛇", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Chinese Cobra", + "Name_Latin": "Naja atra", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "有鱗目", + "Family": "蝙蝠蛇科", + "Conservation": "易危VU", + "Distribution": "分布於臺灣、越南以及中國南方。", + "Habitat": "眼鏡蛇棲息於低海拔至平地的荒地或屯墾區。", + "Feature": "眼鏡蛇頸背具有U字型白色環紋。", + "Behavior": "1. 臺灣分布為低海拔至平地,族群曾因人類活動而退避郊區,近年有適應市區生活的趨勢,常躲藏市區荒廢的角落營生,但每當都市開發的腳步靠近就逼得牠們四竄逃命,因此時常引發遭放生外來種蛇類的謬論在網路流傳。\n2. 眼鏡蛇肩負著抑制鼠類、維持生態平衡的角色,雖然多數人因不了解與懼怕而對牠們退避三舍,卻不知道眼鏡蛇對人類才真是避之唯恐不及。", + "Diet": "以小型哺乳類為主食", + "Crisis": "面臨棲地開發以及人類無法共處之威脅。", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "犀牛圓尾鬣蜥", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Rhinoceros Iguana", + "Name_Latin": "Cyclura cornuta", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "有鱗目", + "Family": "鬣蜥科", + "Conservation": "易危VU", + "Distribution": "海地與多明尼加", + "Habitat": "棲息於島嶼岩礁地形", + "Feature": "犀牛鬣蜥體型壯碩,體色呈灰藍色,以額頭上突起的鱗角狀似犀牛而得名。", + "Behavior": "犀牛鬣蜥生活於中美洲海島上,為適應環境會利用排鹽腺體將過多的鹽分從鼻腔排出。", + "Diet": "雜食性偏植食性。", + "Crisis": "野生族群面臨盜獵問題。", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "大壁虎", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Tokay gecko", + "Name_Latin": "Gekko gecko", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "有鱗目", + "Family": "", + "Conservation": "無危LC", + "Distribution": "分布於東南亞,在臺灣為外來入侵種。", + "Habitat": "1. 棲息於森林的樹木上活動,也會在都市建築物牆上活動。\n2. 臺灣各地皆曾捕捉過逃逸個體,近年於高雄龜山出現穩定族群。\n3. 廣布於東南亞,早年為中藥行常見的藥材,會壓扁曬乾後販售。", + "Feature": "1. 頭部寬大,體長約25公分左右\n2. 體色呈褐色或藍灰色,體表散佈有許多紅色斑點。", + "Behavior": "1. 大壁虎生性兇猛且咬合力強,會捕食昆蟲與其他爬蟲類動物。", + "Diet": "以小型節肢動物、小型爬蟲類為主食", + "Crisis": "為外來種,威脅本土動物生存,", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "韃靼沙蚺", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Tartari sand boa", + "Name_Latin": "Eryx tataricus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "有鱗目", + "Family": "蚺科", + "Conservation": "無危LC", + "Distribution": "亞洲西部。", + "Habitat": "棲息於沙漠環境。", + "Feature": "韃靼沙蚺體型嬌小,身體短粗,吻鱗發達,眼極小。", + "Behavior": "韃靼沙蚺發達的吻鱗有助於鑽沙潛行,能在沙質環境迅速滑行,為夜行性生物。", + "Diet": "蜥蜴、小型哺乳動物。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "安南龜", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Vietnamese Pond Turtle", + "Name_Latin": "Mauremys annamensis", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "龜鱉目", + "Family": "地龜科", + "Conservation": "極危CR", + "Distribution": "越南中部。", + "Habitat": "1. 低海拔河流與湖泊。\n2. 曾是越南廣佈的物種,在野外的天然威脅並不多。", + "Feature": "安南龜體色與背甲呈深褐色,臉部有黃色橫紋。", + "Behavior": "", + "Diet": "雜食性偏植食性。", + "Crisis": "因人類大量捕捉造成一度判定為野外滅絕,近年才又發現野生小族群,但仍面臨嚴重的盜獵壓力。", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "中國鱷蜥", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Chinese crocodile lizard", + "Name_Latin": "Shinisaurus crocodilurus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "有鱗目", + "Family": "異蜥科鱷蜥屬", + "Conservation": "瀕危EN", + "Distribution": "分布於亞洲的中國西南部以及越南北部。", + "Habitat": "棲息於溪澗、溪流周邊水池等水域環境。", + "Feature": "中國鱷蜥是蜥蜴的一種,身體呈圓柱狀,尾部側扁如鱷魚。一般體長在32-36㎝,最長可達40㎝。雌蜥體色偏黃棕色,雄蜥體色偏紅棕色。", + "Behavior": "1. 中國鱷蜥是日行性的種類,主要在晨、昏兩時段活躍。\n2. 半水生的物種,當受到威脅時,會潛入水中,並且可以長時間待在水底躲避天敵。\n3. 原棲地11月至3月間低於15.5°C的水溫會促使冬眠,此時會選擇在岩石縫隙或樹洞中冬眠。\n4. 胎生的蜥蜴,妊娠約9個月,每次可產2-12隻幼蜥。", + "Diet": "以活的兩棲類、魚、蚯蚓、昆蟲等為食。", + "Crisis": "為滿足寵物市場需求衍生的盜獵行為,造成野生族群持續下降。", + "Code": "Lizard-CC", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Lizard-CC/Lizard-CC_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 37 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "中部鬍鬚蜥", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Central bearded dragon", + "Name_Latin": "Pogona vitticeps", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "有鱗目", + "Family": "飛蜥科", + "Conservation": "無危LC", + "Distribution": "澳洲的中東部", + "Habitat": "生活在沙漠、乾燥的草原、灌叢和森林。", + "Feature": "1. 體型粗壯扁平,頭部大呈三角形,外耳孔明顯,頭部後面、頸部背面和喉部有大型棘刺狀鱗片,體側有一列規則排列的圓錐狀的棘刺狀突起。\n2. 身體背部為黃褐色、黃色或紅褐色,上有兩列深褐色不規則的斑紋。", + "Behavior": "鬍鬚蜥為日行性的地棲性蜥蜴,遭天敵時,會鼓脹頭部與身體進行威嚇。", + "Diet": "為雜食性,以昆蟲、葉菜為食。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Dragon-CB", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Dragon-CB/Dragon-CB_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 38 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "加州王蛇", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "California king snake", + "Name_Latin": "Lampropeltis getula californiae", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "有鱗目", + "Family": "黃頜蛇科", + "Conservation": "未評估NE", + "Distribution": "北美洲西南部的美國奧瑞崗,南到墨西哥的巴哈半島。", + "Habitat": "生活在沙漠、草原、河床地、丘陵、灌叢、森林、溼地和農耕地等環境。", + "Feature": "體長1-1.5 m,體型細長,鱗片光滑,體色花紋變化大,由黑色或棕褐色的暗帶與白色或黃色的明帶成環狀相間,有些個體成縱帶相間,腹部為白色上有許多黑色斑紋。", + "Behavior": "加州王蛇屬於王蛇屬的家族成員,在野外常捕食有毒蛇類為食,而獲得王蛇的稱號。", + "Diet": "哺乳動物、爬蟲類、兩棲類", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Snake-CK", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Snake-CK/Snake-CK_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 39 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "卡羅萊納箱龜", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Common box turtle", + "Name_Latin": "Terrapene carolina", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "龜鱉目", + "Family": "澤龜科", + "Conservation": "易危VU", + "Distribution": "北美洲的美國東部從密西根州到德州東部和墨西哥東部。", + "Habitat": "生活在潮濕的森林、草原、牧場、沼澤和沖積平原等環境。", + "Feature": "體型小型,背甲高聳呈圓頂狀,腹甲大,胸盾和腹盾有韌帶構造,使龜甲的前、後開口在遇外敵時可以完全閉合。背甲為深褐色,上有黃色或橙色放射狀條紋和斑點,腹甲為黃褐色。", + "Behavior": "卡羅萊納箱龜偏陸棲性,廣泛棲息於北美各種陸域環境,且食性廣泛會取食各種類型的食物。", + "Diet": "節肢動物、環節動物、軟體動物、植物節肢動物、環節動物、軟體動物、植物", + "Crisis": "面臨棲息地減少與路殺問題。", + "Code": "Turtle-CB", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Turtle-CB/Turtle-CB_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 40 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "四爪陸龜", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Central Asian tortoise", + "Name_Latin": "Testudo horsfieldi", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "龜鱉目", + "Family": "陸龜科", + "Conservation": "易危VU", + "Distribution": "新疆、哈薩克斯坦、土庫曼斯坦、巴基斯坦、伊朗、阿富汗", + "Habitat": "棲息於乾燥少雨的草原地帶,海拔700~1000m的黃土丘陵地區", + "Feature": "體型短橢圓形,背甲黃色,盾片上有大塊黑色同心斑紋。腹甲土黃色,盾片上有大塊黑色斑紋。四肢粗壯,趾均具4爪。", + "Behavior": "四爪陸龜是分布緯度最高的陸龜,冬季會有冬眠的行為,於春初開始活動時進入繁殖季,公龜於繁殖期具有明顯的打鬥行為,會將頭部縮於殼內並以龜殼前端撞擊對方。", + "Diet": "植食性。許多植物的莖、肉質的葉、花、果實都是牠的食物。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Tortoise-CA", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Tortoise-CA/Tortoise-CPic01.jpg", + "CID": 41 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "巨板蜥", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Rough-scaled plated lizard", + "Name_Latin": "Gerrhosaurus major", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "有鱗目", + "Family": "板蜥科", + "Conservation": "未評估NE", + "Distribution": "東非和東南非", + "Habitat": "半乾燥的草原區域", + "Feature": "1. 體色為黑色帶黃色斑點。牠的身體上方表面是黃棕色而腹部通常是黑褐色,下巴和喉頭為黃色或淡黃色。\n2. 身體呈圓柱型,短頭大眼,尾巴通常為體長的兩倍,雖然強壯但是小腿卻比鬣蜥更小。頭部有堅硬的鱗片,體側較低的地方有深溝穿過整個身體。\n3. 深溝的功能為替雌性攜帶所生的蛋或是吃完飯之後身體膨脹所需的空間。", + "Behavior": "1. 晝行性,被認為是一種害羞的動物,雖然雄性有時會為了勢力範圍互相攻擊。\n2. 當他受到威脅通常不會用咬的,寧可用板狀的尾巴進行防禦,作為一種逃命的戰術。\n3. 巨板蜥會奔跑一段距離後突然停止不動,同時揚起牠的尾巴來混淆追捕者。並且將自己擠入空隙中逃脫", + "Diet": "雜食性。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Lizard-SP", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Lizard-SP/Lizard-SP_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 42 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "印度星龜", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Indian star tortoise", + "Name_Latin": "Geochelone elegans", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "龜鱉目", + "Family": "陸龜科", + "Conservation": "易危VU", + "Distribution": "印度中、南部,斯里蘭卡、巴基斯坦附近區域", + "Habitat": "主要的棲地型式為乾燥的草原、灌木叢林或是廢棄的農地。活動的區域則大多為乾燥的土塊或落葉所堆積而成的貧瘠環境", + "Feature": "殼具放射狀花紋分布,盾片形成高聳的圓拱形、具星形圖案,尾盾板不分裂。底色為黑褐色,斑點、條紋、腹面為黃色。棒狀四肢。", + "Behavior": "印度星龜為日行性物種,常於荒漠地移動覓食,偏好較乾燥的環境棲息。", + "Diet": "植物性", + "Crisis": "人類大量捕捉及棲息地受破壞,現在野外的族群銳減。", + "Code": "Tortoise-IS", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Tortoise-IS/Tortoise-IS_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 43 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "百步蛇", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Hundred-pace Viper(Chinese Moccasin)", + "Name_Latin": "Deinagkistrodon acutus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "有鱗目", + "Family": "蝮蛇科", + "Conservation": "未評估NE", + "Distribution": "分布於亞洲的臺灣、越南、中國南部。", + "Habitat": "棲息在中、低海拔山區和丘陵的森林底層。", + "Feature": "1. 中大型蛇類,體型粗胖,體長約0.8-1.6公尺。\n2. 頭呈三角形,吻端上翹,狀似枯葉,眼與鼻孔間具有頰窩。身體兩側有許多三角形的深褐色斑紋連續排列。\n3. 頭頂為深褐色,並具有對稱的大型鱗片。", + "Behavior": "百步蛇為夜行性或於晨昏活動,以蛙類、蟾蜍、蛇類、蜥蜴、鳥類和鼠類為食,攝食策略採坐等型。", + "Diet": "哺乳類、爬蟲類、兩棲類、鳥類", + "Crisis": "因臺灣人對毒蛇的恐懼與誤解,常見到毒蛇隨即主動殺死蛇類,對野生蛇類造成威脅。", + "Code": "Viper-HP", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Viper-HP/Viper-HP_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 45 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "西部豬鼻蛇", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Western hognose snake", + "Name_Latin": "Heterodon nasicus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "有鱗目", + "Family": "黃頷蛇科", + "Conservation": "無危LC", + "Distribution": "北美洲。從加拿大南部經美國中部到墨西哥東北部", + "Habitat": "生活在具鬆軟土質的草原、灌叢、開闊樹林、農墾地和沙漠", + "Feature": "1. 體長:40-90 cm,體型粗短,吻端尖短上翹,尾巴很短,身體鱗片粗糙具有稜脊。\n2. 身體背部為淡褐色、黃褐色或紅褐色,沿背中央線和體側,各有一列深褐色或黑褐色的斑紋,腹部為黑色,上有許多土黃色小斑紋。", + "Behavior": "豬鼻蛇屬於地棲蛇類,擅長鑽沙將身體藏於沙地內,遇到天敵時會發出嘶嘶威嚇聲,若無法嚇退敵人則會腹面朝上假死,讓天敵對牠失去興趣。", + "Diet": "善於鑽土捕食藏在地下的蟾蜍類,也會捕食其他爬蟲類,偶爾也會捕食小型哺乳類或鳥類。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Snake-WH", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Snake-WH/Snake-WH_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 46 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "亞洲棕龜", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Asian forest tortoise", + "Name_Latin": "Manouria emys", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "龜鱉目", + "Family": "陸龜科", + "Conservation": "極危CR", + "Distribution": "東南亞至南亞", + "Habitat": "生活在較高海拔的季風林和熱帶潮濕常綠林的森林底層和溪流附近。", + "Feature": "亞洲最大的陸龜,背甲寬而扁平,背甲前後緣盾呈鋸齒狀,前腳前面及後腳後面有大型鱗片,尤其後腳鱗片特別發達而突出,所以又有六腳龜之稱。背甲為黃褐色或黑褐色,腹甲為黃色,盾板邊緣為深褐色。", + "Behavior": "亞洲棕龜為森林性陸龜,攀爬能力強,因森林底層缺乏陽光照射,繁殖時會蒐集枯落物築巢產蛋,並利用枯落物發酵產生的溫度孵育龜蛋。", + "Diet": "雜食性偏植食性。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Tortoise-AB", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Tortoise-AB/Tortoise-AB_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 47 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "亞達伯拉象龜", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Aldabra Giant Tortoise", + "Name_Latin": "Geochelone gigantea", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "龜鱉目", + "Family": "陸龜科", + "Conservation": "易危VU", + "Distribution": "分布於印度洋的亞達伯拉群島。", + "Habitat": "生活在草原、灌叢和沿岸紅樹林沼澤與海岸沙灘地等。", + "Feature": "亞達伯拉象龜是世界上最大型的陸龜之一,雄龜體型大於雌龜,背甲平均約達90-130公分,體重約230-300公斤左右,雌龜較小背甲平均約90公分,平均約重達159 公斤,體色為深灰或黑色,並且擁有非常長的脖子。", + "Behavior": "1. 腳力強健,在原棲地擅長翻山越嶺為尋找食物而到處走動。\n2. 覓食時能伸長脖子取食高處的植物葉片。\n3. 氣溫高時喜歡泡在水中一整天。", + "Diet": "植食性。", + "Crisis": "因人為保育的成果,目前有穩定的野生族群,面臨的生存威脅減少。", + "Code": "Tortoise-AG", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Tortoise-AG/Tortoise-AG_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 48 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "紅尾蚺", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Common boa constrictor", + "Name_Latin": "Boa constrictor", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "有鱗目", + "Family": "蚺科", + "Conservation": "未評估NE", + "Distribution": "中美洲和南美洲,從墨西哥、小安地列斯群島到阿根廷北部。", + "Habitat": "生活在潮濕的熱帶雨林和乾燥的草原。", + "Feature": "1. 體型粗壯,頭部寬大呈三角形,眼睛小,瞳孔垂直,身體鱗片平滑具有光澤。\n2. 眼後有黑褐色條紋,身體花紋和顏色變異多,身體背部通常為淡褐色或灰色,上有大型黑褐色或紅褐色鞍形的斑紋,尾巴較為深紅。", + "Behavior": "紅尾蚺身形粗壯,幼年時期多為樹棲生活,成體後則多於地面活動,擅長伏擊捕食獵物。", + "Diet": "哺乳類、鳥類", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Boa constrictor", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Boa constrictor/Boa constrictor_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 53 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "食蛇龜", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Yellow-margined box turtle", + "Name_Latin": "Cuora flavomarginata", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "龜鱉目", + "Family": "地龜科", + "Conservation": "瀕危EN", + "Distribution": "分布於東亞的中國南部、臺灣和日本琉球南部。", + "Habitat": "生活在低海拔山區和丘陵潮濕的森林底層或森林邊緣的農耕地附近。", + "Feature": "1. 食蛇龜體型渾圓,背甲高聳呈圓拱狀,中央有一列明顯的稜脊,胸盾與腹盾以韌帶連接,使得龜殼得以閉合。\n2. 頭部為橄欖色,頰部黃色,眼後到頸部有一條黃色縱紋,背甲為黑褐色,中央稜脊和邊緣為黃色,腹甲為暗褐色或黑色。", + "Behavior": "食蛇龜屬於日行性,常棲息在潮濕且近水源的森林或灌叢,很少會在水中活動,屬日行性龜類。食蛇龜的食物以植物及無脊椎動物為主,為何稱作「食蛇龜」的緣由則已不可考。", + "Diet": "果實、節肢動物、環節動物、軟體動物。", + "Crisis": "臺灣的食蛇龜族群深受亞洲龜類貿易危害,野生個體面臨嚴重的盜獵威脅。", + "Code": "Turtle-YB", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Turtle-YB/Turtle-YB_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 57 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "高冠變色龍", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Veiled chameleon", + "Name_Latin": "Chamaeleo calyptratus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "有鱗目", + "Family": "變色龍科", + "Conservation": "無危LC", + "Distribution": "東地區的阿拉伯半島的葉門和沙烏地阿拉伯西南部。", + "Habitat": "生活在沿海較潮濕的平地和山區的灌叢和樹林中。", + "Feature": "體型側扁,頭頂有像頭盔的高冠狀凸起,雄性的冠比雌性為高,背部中央和腹部中線有明顯鋸齒狀的隆起脊鱗。體色主要為綠色雜以白色、黃色、藍色和褐色的斑紋。", + "Behavior": "1. 高冠變色龍原產於阿拉伯半島南端的葉門,為常見的爬蟲類寵物之一,然而卻不是容易被飼育的物種。\n2. 臺灣於2008年首次記錄到遊客在旗津海灘撿到高冠變色龍個體,其後旗津的入侵族群在2013年被公開廣為人知,這種看似纖細、敏感的物種,在野外卻是強悍的獵手,對本土蜥蜴的生存深具威脅性。", + "Diet": "節肢動物、小型爬蟲類、小型鳥類", + "Crisis": "為外來種,威脅本土動物生存,", + "Code": "Chameleon", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Chameleon/Chameleon_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 62 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "彩虹蚺", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Rainbow boa", + "Name_Latin": "Epicrates cenchria", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "有鱗目", + "Family": "蚺科", + "Conservation": "未評估NE", + "Distribution": "中美洲和南美洲,北從巴拿馬,南到阿根廷。", + "Habitat": "生活在熱帶雨林、乾燥森林和乾燥草原。", + "Feature": "中大型蛇類,體型粗壯有力,頭部尖細,與頸部區分容易,唇鱗具有感熱的唇窩。全身鱗片光滑,具有虹彩般的光澤,身體背部為褐色、橘褐色或橘紅色,上有許多暗褐色圓圈狀斑紋,頭部有五條黑褐色細條紋。", + "Behavior": "彩虹蚺偏夜行性物種,和所有的蚺科成員一樣為胎生蛇類,每次可產下10-20條仔蛇。", + "Diet": "爬蟲類、鳥類、哺乳類", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Boa-R", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Boa-R/Boa-R_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 63 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "歐洲蛇蜥", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "European glass lizard", + "Name_Latin": "Ophisaurus apodus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "有鱗目", + "Family": "蛇蜥科", + "Conservation": "易危VU", + "Distribution": "巴爾幹半島到中亞的裏海", + "Habitat": "乾燥且多岩石的丘陵、開墾地和樹林邊緣。", + "Feature": "體長約0.8-1.4公尺。蛇蜥類有外耳孔和可閉合的眼瞼,蛇類不具有。", + "Behavior": "歐洲蛇蜥為日行性,常對環境充滿好奇心而四處探索,因具有眼瞼於休息時會閉眼,是與蛇類區別的重要特徵。", + "Diet": "肉食性,以節肢動物、軟體動物、爬蟲類、鳥類、蛋和小型哺乳動物為食。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "球蟒", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Ball python", + "Name_Latin": "Python regius", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "有鱗目", + "Family": "蟒科", + "Conservation": "無危LC", + "Distribution": "非洲的中部和西部,西起塞內加爾,東到烏干達。", + "Habitat": "生活在低海拔的熱帶雨林、灌叢、莽原和草原。", + "Feature": "1. 體型粗短,頭部小而細長,尾巴短小,全身鱗片細小平滑有光澤。身體背部為黑色,上有不規則的淺褐色斑紋。\n2. 吻端到眼後有一條黑色寬橫紋。", + "Behavior": "球蟒受到干擾驚嚇時,身體會捲曲成球狀,將頭部藏在裡面,因而得名。", + "Diet": "小型哺乳類。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Python-Bal", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Python-Bal/Python-Bal_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 66 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "眼斑銅蜥", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Ocellated skink", + "Name_Latin": "Chaicides ocellatus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "有鱗目", + "Family": "石龍子科", + "Conservation": "近危NT", + "Distribution": "歐洲南部、非洲北部、東部到亞洲西南部。", + "Habitat": "生活在沙質和多岩石乾燥環境。", + "Feature": "中小型蜥蜴,體型細長略成圓筒形,四肢短,均具有五趾,尾巴約為身長的一半。頭部扁平,吻端尖扁,具有眼瞼,全身鱗片為圓鱗,光滑具有光澤。身體背部為褐色,上有許多黑色斑點,腹部為黃白色。", + "Behavior": "眼斑銅蜥", + "Diet": "節肢動物、環節動物、軟體動物", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Skink-O", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Skink-O/Skink-O_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 67 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "斑龜", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Chinese striped-neck turtle", + "Name_Latin": "Mauremys sinensis", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "龜鱉目", + "Family": "地龜科", + "Conservation": "瀕危EN", + "Distribution": "臺灣、越南以及中國南部。", + "Habitat": "生活在平地的池塘、沼澤和流速緩慢的河流等水域。", + "Feature": "體型中型,幼體背甲上有三列隆起稜脊,成體背甲兩側的稜脊變不明顯。頭、頸部兩側和四肢有黃綠色相間的條紋,背甲為黑褐色或深橄欖綠色,盾片上有淺棕色或橙褐色斑紋,腹甲為黃褐色,每個盾板上有黑斑。", + "Behavior": "斑龜是目前臺灣本土淡水龜中數量最多、分布最廣和最常見到的種類,在河流很容易發現斑龜的身影。", + "Diet": "植物、魚類、兩棲類", + "Crisis": "野生族群均面臨獵捕的壓力。", + "Code": "Turtle-CS", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Turtle-CS/Turtle-CS_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 69 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "斯文豪氏攀蜥", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Swinhoe’s tree lizard", + "Name_Latin": "Japalura swinhonis", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "有鱗目", + "Family": "飛蜥科", + "Conservation": "未評估NE", + "Distribution": "為臺灣特有種。在日本近年出現外來入侵族群。", + "Habitat": "生活在於中低海拔的森林邊緣,公園、學校都可發現其蹤跡。", + "Feature": "臺灣特有種體型最大者,背部以褐色為主,口腔外緣呈白色或乳白色,頸背有突起的脊鱗,雄性的下顎有明顯的白斑,有明顯之鬣鱗與喉垂,體側有明顯黃綠色縱帶,雄蜥具有強烈的領域性。", + "Behavior": "斯文豪氏攀蜥為日行性物種,雄蜥領域性強烈,長停棲於樹幹高鼓脹喉部並做出如伏地挺身的動作,向其他個體威嚇。", + "Diet": "無脊椎動物", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Lizard-ST", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Lizard-ST/Lizard-ST_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 70 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "猴尾蜥", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Monkey-tailed skink", + "Name_Latin": "Corucia zebrata", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "有鱗目", + "Family": "石龍子科", + "Conservation": "未評估NE", + "Distribution": "大洋洲的所羅門群島和布干維爾群島的熱帶雨林。", + "Habitat": "島嶼上的森林樹冠層。", + "Feature": "身體粗壯,世界上最大的石龍子,頭部很大略成三角形,吻端鈍圓,上、下顎強而有力,四肢有長而利的爪子,尾長強壯可捲曲纏繞。身體為橄欖綠色或褐色,上有不明顯的深褐色斑紋,腹部為淡綠褐色。", + "Behavior": "猴尾蜥為夜行性物種,擅長攀爬於樹冠層覓食。為胎生物種,懷孕期為6-8個月,每胎產1-2仔。", + "Diet": "植食性", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Skink-M", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Skink-M/Skink-M_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 71 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "鈍尾毒蜥", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Gila monster", + "Name_Latin": "Heloderma suspectum", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "有鱗目", + "Family": "毒蜥科", + "Conservation": "近危NT", + "Distribution": "分布於北美洲西部。", + "Habitat": "棲息於沙漠、乾燥的草原、灌叢和樹林。", + "Feature": "鈍尾毒蜥體型粗胖,頭部寬大,吻端圓鈍,眼睛小,身體圓胖,尾巴粗短,身體背部和四肢覆滿圓珠狀鱗片。吻部到嘴角和四肢為黑色,頭頂、身體和尾巴為粉紅色、黃色或橘紅色,上有不規則暗褐色或黑色的斑紋。", + "Behavior": "鈍尾毒蜥為日行性,移動的速度緩慢,常躲藏於岩洞中,對棲息的洞穴依賴性高。鈍尾毒蜥雖然行動遲緩,但咬合能力強,其分泌的毒液雖不易致死,但會讓傷口有持續的灼燒感。", + "Diet": "節肢動物、爬蟲類、鳥類、鳥蛋、哺乳類", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Gila", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Gila/GilPic01.jpg", + "CID": 73 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "綠長鬣蜥", + "AlsoKnown": "綠水龍", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Chinese Water Dragon", + "Name_Latin": "Physignathus cocincinus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "有鱗目", + "Family": "飛蜥科", + "Conservation": "易危VU", + "Distribution": "東南亞和東亞的中國南部、越南、高棉、柬普寨和泰國。生活在溪流附近的闊葉林中。", + "Habitat": "棲息於溪流沿岸。", + "Feature": "體型粗壯,尾巴細長側扁,由頸部到尾部的背面中央有一排刺狀脊鱗。身體為橄欖綠色或黃綠色,喉部和下唇的大型鱗片為白色,尾部有數個深黑褐色環帶。", + "Behavior": "1. 綠水龍原產於原產於亞洲東南部地區,棲息於水域周邊環境,並擅長游泳與潛水。\n2. 臺灣並非天然棲息地,於2011年於新北市安坑首次記錄,歸因於人為惡意野放造成外來入侵族群,甚至其後於新北市林口再次出現人為引入的入侵族群。\n3. 相較於本土原生兩棲爬蟲動物,綠水龍體型甚為巨大,食性雖為雜食性但偏肉食性,對於原生生物造成捕食、棲地競爭的生存威脅。", + "Diet": "節肢動物、環節動物、魚類、兩棲類、爬蟲類、鳥類、植物", + "Crisis": "為外來種,威脅本土動物生存,", + "Code": "Dragon-GW", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Dragon-GW/Dragon-GW_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 78 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "綠鬣蜥", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Green iguana", + "Name_Latin": "Iguana iguana", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "有鱗目", + "Family": "鬣蜥科", + "Conservation": "無危LC", + "Distribution": "中、南美洲。從中美洲墨西哥到南美洲巴拉圭和西印度群島。", + "Habitat": "生活在溪流附近的熱帶雨林中。", + "Feature": "體型粗壯,尾部長而側扁,下顎兩側有一大形圓鱗,外耳孔明顯,喉褶可收縮,頸背部延伸至尾部有一列梳齒狀鱗片,四肢強壯有力。全身為綠色,在體側和尾部有數條淡黑色橫帶。", + "Behavior": "1. 綠鬣蜥原產於中南美地區,體型細長的綠鬣蜥擁有敏捷的行動力,幼生期為雜食性,成年後則為植食性。\n2. 臺灣於2001年開放人工繁衍個體進口後,因進口量超過市場需求,因此遭棄養於野外,隨即建立大量入侵族群,並於2014年從野生動物保育法除名,目前被公告為有害生態環境的非原生種陸域野生動物。", + "Diet": "幼體雜食性,成體為草食", + "Crisis": "為外來種,威脅本土動物生存,", + "Code": "Iguana", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Iguana/IguanPic01.jpg", + "CID": 80 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "翡翠樹蛙", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Emerald green treefrog", + "Name_Latin": "Rhacophorus prasinatus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "無尾目", + "Family": "樹蛙科", + "Conservation": "近危NT", + "Distribution": "翡翠樹蛙為臺灣特有種。分布於臺灣的臺北、宜蘭和桃園。", + "Habitat": "生活在低海拔山區闊葉林和果園、茶園和竹林等開墾地。", + "Feature": "體型修長,眼前後皮褶明顯,背部皮膚略粗糙有細顆粒突起,趾末端吸盤發達。眼前後皮褶和虹彩為金黃色,體色為翠綠色或黃綠色,體側由吻端到股間有一條白線,體側和後腿有黑色斑紋,腹部為白色。", + "Behavior": "翡翠樹蛙為夜行性物種,近年呈現適應人為干擾的環境,繁殖季常於屯墾的果園、菜園出沒,並利用農夫澆灌的儲水桶產卵泡繁殖。", + "Diet": "以小型節肢動物為主食", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Frog-ET", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Frog-ET/Frog-ET_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 81 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "臺灣錦蛇", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Taiwan beauty snake", + "Name_Latin": "Elaphe taeniura friesei", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "有鱗目", + "Family": "黃頷蛇科", + "Conservation": "近危NT", + "Distribution": "臺灣特有亞種。", + "Habitat": "生活在中.低海拔山區和平地的樹林底層.灌叢.草地和農耕地。", + "Feature": "體型粗長強壯,尾巴細長,眼到嘴角上方有一條黑色縱紋,全身為黃褐色或橄欖褐色,頸部至背部中段有四列黑色菱形斑紋,逐漸連成黑褐色縱帶至尾端,後段有二條黃色縱紋,腹部黃白色或灰白色。", + "Behavior": "日行性。卵生。喜歡在樹林、草原、農地或住家附近出沒,屬於日、夜時段都會活動的蛇類。個性溫馴且較為穩定。", + "Diet": "食性很廣,蛙類、鳥類、各種小型哺乳動物及鳥蛋等。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Snake-TB", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Snake-TB/Snake-TB_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 82 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "緬甸岩蟒", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Burmese python", + "Name_Latin": "Python bivittatus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "有鱗目", + "Family": "蟒科", + "Conservation": "易危VU", + "Distribution": "分布於金門島、東南亞以及中國南部。在美國南部為外來入侵種,對當地生態影響甚鉅。", + "Habitat": "緬甸蟒蛇主要分佈在森林地區,包括紅樹林和雨林,也會出沒在草原、沼澤、溪流和水塘中。", + "Feature": "體型粗壯,頭部細長呈三角形,全身鱗片平滑有光澤,尾巴短。頭頂有箭頭狀的黑褐色斑紋,身體背部為黃褐色或灰棕色,上有許多不規則大型的黑褐色鞍狀斑紋,體側各有一列較小的黑褐色斑紋,腹部為白色。", + "Behavior": "緬甸岩蟒為夜行性物種。在金門島常棲息於廢棄碉堡等較無人干擾的區域,民國39年即有發現紀錄。緬甸岩蟒善於游泳,因此可於分布的鄰近島嶼間移動擴散", + "Diet": "爬蟲類、鳥類、哺乳類", + "Crisis": "面臨棲地減少與皮革利用的獵捕壓力。", + "Code": "Python-Bur", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Python-Bur/Python-Bur_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 85 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "緬甸星龜", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Burmese star tortoise", + "Name_Latin": "Geochelone platynota", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "龜鱉目", + "Family": "陸龜科", + "Conservation": "極危CR", + "Distribution": "分布僅存於南亞的緬甸中部。", + "Habitat": "乾旱草原、灌木林和乾旱森林。", + "Feature": "緬甸星龜的背甲呈現白色花紋的放射狀圖案,成年體長腹甲長在22-30公分,成年的體型雌性個體大於雄性個體。", + "Behavior": "1. 緬甸星龜在清晨和午後時間最為活躍。\n2. 原棲地的6月至9月是緬甸中部乾旱區的季風雨季,此時緬甸星龜最為活躍,並開始繁殖配對,在9月至2月較涼爽的乾燥季節雌龜開始產卵,幼龜於隔年季風雨季來臨時孵化,能享用雨季期間繁盛生長的草本植物以增進成長。", + "Diet": "植食性。", + "Crisis": "面臨為滿足寵物市場的盜獵威脅。", + "Code": "Tortoise-BS", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Tortoise-BS/Tortoise-BS_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 86 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "豬鼻龜", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Pig-nosed turtle", + "Name_Latin": "Carettochelys insculpta", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "龜鱉目", + "Family": "豬鼻龜科", + "Conservation": "瀕危EN", + "Distribution": "新幾內亞南部和澳洲北部。生活在森林內具有泥沙底質的沼澤、河流、溪流、湖泊、河口和瀉湖等溼地。", + "Habitat": "棲息於靠近河口流域。", + "Feature": "體型扁平,頭部短小,眼睛大而凸,吻部呈管狀,狀似豬鼻,背甲無盾板,由軟質皮膚包覆,四肢蹼發達呈槳狀且具有爪。頭部與背甲為灰綠色或橄欖綠色,腹部為白色或灰白色。", + "Behavior": "豬鼻龜為完全水棲的淡水龜類,僅繁殖時才會上沙地產卵。", + "Diet": "植物、魚類、軟體動物、節肢動物", + "Crisis": "野生族群因寵物用途遭大規模捕捉。", + "Code": "Turtle-P", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Turtle-P/Turtle-P_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 87 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "雙脊冠蜥", + "AlsoKnown": "雙冠鬣蜥", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Green Basilisk", + "Name_Latin": "Basiliscus plumifrons", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "有鱗目", + "Family": "鬣蜥科", + "Conservation": "無危LC", + "Distribution": "中美洲的宏都拉斯、尼加拉瓜、哥斯大黎加和巴拿馬。", + "Habitat": "生活在熱帶雨林靠近溪流、河川和沼澤的樹林和灌叢中。", + "Feature": "體型略側扁,尾巴很長,成體雄蜥的頭部、背部與尾中央有冠狀突起,雌蜥則無此冠狀突起。眼睛虹彩為橙黃色,身體為翠綠色或藍綠色,上有許多淺藍色或黃色斑點,腹部為黃綠色,尾部有黑褐色橫帶。", + "Behavior": "雙冠鬣蜥遭遇危險時擅長以後腳站立快速疾走,並且短時間內可於水面上奔馳,因此又有耶穌蜥的稱號。", + "Diet": "節肢動物、軟體動物、魚類、兩棲類、爬蟲類、植物", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Basilisk", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Basilisk/Basilisk_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 88 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "鱷龜", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Alligator snapping turtle", + "Name_Latin": "Macroclemys temminckii", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "龜鱉目", + "Family": "鱷龜科", + "Conservation": "極危CR", + "Distribution": "北美。", + "Habitat": "生活在較大的河流、湖泊和沼澤。", + "Feature": "北美洲最大的淡水龜,頭大,嘴如鷹喙,尾巴長,背上有三列發達的鋸齒狀脊稜。", + "Behavior": "鱷龜採取坐等型覓食策略,會利用粉紅色的舌頭擬態蚯蚓並吸引魚類靠近藉機捕食。", + "Diet": "魚類、節肢動物、蛙類、鳥類等。", + "Crisis": "面臨棲息地縮減的威脅", + "Code": "Turtle-AS", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Turtle-AS/Turtle-AS_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 91 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "網紋蟒", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Reticulated python", + "Name_Latin": "Python reticulatus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "有鱗目", + "Family": "蟒科", + "Conservation": "無危LC", + "Distribution": "東南亞,由印度的尼可巴群島經緬甸、中南半島、馬來半島,到印尼和菲律賓群島。", + "Habitat": "生活在熱帶雨林、草原、農耕地、濕地和河流附近。", + "Feature": "體型細長,是世界上最大型蛇類之一,上唇鱗有凹陷的唇窩。頭部有三條黑細紋,一條在頭部正中,另兩條由兩眼延伸到嘴角,身體背部為灰褐色或黃褐色,有複雜的鑽石型黑褐色網狀斑紋。", + "Behavior": "成年網紋蟒常與水域活動,並隱身於水面下,伏擊前來飲水的哺乳動物。", + "Diet": "鳥類、哺乳類", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Python-R", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Python-R/Python-R_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 92 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "蘇卡達象龜", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "African spurred tortoise", + "Name_Latin": "Geochelone sulcata", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "龜鱉目", + "Family": "陸龜科", + "Conservation": "易危VU", + "Distribution": "非洲的撒哈拉沙漠南部,西起塞內加爾,東至埃及。", + "Habitat": "生活在乾燥的草原、灌叢和沙漠邊緣。", + "Feature": "體型壯碩,是世界上體型第三大的陸龜,背甲寬廣而高,前、後緣為鋸齒狀,前肢鱗片大而重疊,後腿有明顯的二或三個刺狀突起。", + "Behavior": "蘇卡達象龜擅長掘洞,會挖掘洞穴居住,以躲避沙漠白天炎熱與夜晚低溫氣候,主要活動時間則在晨昏。", + "Diet": "植食性。會從食物中攝取所需水分。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Totoise-AP", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AmphibianReptile/Totoise-AP/Totoise-AP_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 93 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "揚子鱷", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Chinese alligator", + "Name_Latin": "Alligator sinensus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "鱷目", + "Family": "短吻鱷科", + "Conservation": "極危CR", + "Distribution": "分布於亞洲的中國東部", + "Habitat": "長江下游流淢的草澤濕地、池塘與農耕灌溉水域等。", + "Feature": "揚子鱷是一種相對較小的鱷魚,最大長度約為2 公尺,是世界上少數分布在溫帶的鱷魚種類。", + "Behavior": "1. 揚子鱷因為棲息在相對較高的北緯地區,冬季在地下洞穴中冬眠。通常在5月回暖後開始從巢穴中出來活動。\n2. 繁殖季發生在7月初至8月下旬,以落葉、枯枝築巢,於巢中產下10-40個卵。", + "Diet": "肉食性,以魚類、小型哺乳動物、鳥類、兩棲類和爬蟲類為食。", + "Crisis": "野生族群面臨盜獵以及棲息水域受汙染問題。", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "黃頭陸龜", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898494, 24.9940697], + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Name_En": "Elongate tortoise", + "Name_Latin": "Indotestudo elongata", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "龜鱉目", + "Family": "陸龜科", + "Conservation": "瀕危EN", + "Distribution": "南亞和東南亞。從印度東北部和尼泊爾經中南半島到中國南部,南至馬來半鳥。", + "Habitat": "生活在熱帶常綠林和落葉林山區、丘陵和高原的潮濕森林底層。", + "Feature": "頭部為乳黃色或黃綠色,背甲為黃褐色或橄欖綠色,上有不規則的黑色斑塊或斑點,背甲高聳呈長橢圓形,前腳有大型突起的鱗片。", + "Behavior": "黃頭陸龜於森林底層活動為機會主義者,除了植物、菌菇外,也會覓食蝸牛、小型無脊椎動物等為食,偏好棲息在潮濕的環境。", + "Diet": "雜食性。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "大紅娘華", + "AlsoKnown": "大蠍椿象\n 水蠍子", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967402], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Water scorpion", + "Name_Latin": "Laccotrephes pfeiferiae", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "半翅目", + "Family": "蠍椿科", + "Conservation": "未評估 NE", + "Distribution": "", + "Habitat": "分佈在低海拔的水田、池塘或沼澤等靜水域。", + "Feature": "體長可達5公分,體色深褐色;體型扁平形似枯葉,前腳特化成鐮刀狀,腹部末端有一細長的呼吸管,可伸出水面呼吸。", + "Behavior": "1. 是水域中兇猛的捕食者。\n2. 捕食時,成蟲會附著於水生植物上,將腹部末端的呼吸管貼於水面上,身體靜止不動,一發現獵物,頭部先定位,前腳立刻加以攻擊。", + "Diet": "1.肉食性,吸食水生小動物的體液。\n 2.成蟲與若蟲皆會捕食水生昆蟲、蝌蚪、大肚魚及水域中其它小型動物。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "少棘蜈蚣", + "AlsoKnown": "中國紅頭蜈蚣", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967403], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Chinese Red-Headed Centipede", + "Name_Latin": "Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "唇足綱", + "Order": "蜈蚣目", + "Family": "蜈蚣科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "東亞和澳洲", + "Habitat": "在臺灣丘陵和草地分布很廣;多棲息於潮濕陰暗的處所,如腐木、石隙間和陰濕的草地等。", + "Feature": "體長可達20公分,頭胸部、腹部第一節和腳均呈紅色;每一體節有1對步足,身體第一體節的一對附肢特化為巨大鉤狀的顎肢,顎肢內具有毒腺,為夜行肉食動物。", + "Behavior": "蜈蚣為夜行肉食性動物,獵食的時候以頭部腹面特化的顎肢毒鉤將毒液注入獵物體內,殺死獵物。蜈蚣毒液的性質類似蜂毒。小型蜈蚣的毒液量少,並不會對人類的安全造成威脅。", + "Diet": "肉食性", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "帝王蠍", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967404], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Emperor Scorpion", + "Name_Latin": "Pandinus imperator", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "蛛形綱", + "Order": "蠍形目", + "Family": "蠍科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "西非", + "Habitat": "雨林性蠍種,在陰涼潮濕的洞穴、落葉堆、岩石下或廢棄的白蟻巢中,覓食時才會現身。", + "Feature": "1. 世界上體型最大的蠍子之一,全長約20公分。\n2. 外殼又黑又硬。螯肢呈半圓形,表面十分粗糙,有很多凸出的圓點。\n3. 尾端呈暗紅色。\n4. 具有4對步足,在後腹部最末一節為帶有毒刺的尾節,製造毒液,由毒針釋放毒液", + "Behavior": "夜行性、肉食動物;生活在非洲西部熱帶雨林底層和草原邊緣,夜間捕食其他節肢動物和小型兩棲爬蟲類。", + "Diet": "肉食性", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "墨西哥紅膝頭蜘蛛", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967405], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Mexican Red Knee Tarantula", + "Name_Latin": "Brachypelma smithi", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "蛛形綱", + "Order": "蜘蛛目", + "Family": "捕鳥蛛科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "墨西哥境內,太平洋岸的沙漠地區。", + "Habitat": "生活在墨西哥較乾燥的草原環境", + "Feature": "1. 具有4對步足,1對螯肢螯肢特化成毒牙。\n2. 體長可達16公分,體色呈現黑棕色,頭胸部外圍部分呈現淡黃色。腳三節的最上面一節為紅橘色。", + "Behavior": "1.屬於夜行性地棲型的毛蜘蛛,通常會在岩石或仙人掌下挖掘穴棲息,不吐絲結網築巢。\n2.以昆蟲、其他蜘蛛、蜥蜴和鳥類為食", + "Diet": "肉食性", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "晏蜓水蠆", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967406], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Dragonfly Nymphs Aeshnidae", + "Name_Latin": "Aeshnidae", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "蜻蛉目", + "Family": "晏蜓科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "臺灣全島", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "1. 體色一般是暗褐色或暗綠色,腳和觸角比蜻蜓長一些。\n2. 眼睛較小,頭部無法自由轉動。腹部具有鰓組織,可以直接從水中吸取氧氣。", + "Behavior": "晏蜓幼期的稚蟲,通常棲息於河流緩流、水潭之水草或枯木、落葉下。", + "Diet": "肉食性;以小型水生昆蟲及其幼蟲為食,體型大的也可以捕食小魚和蝌蚪。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "褐負蝽", + "AlsoKnown": "大負子蟲", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967407], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Water Bug", + "Name_Latin": "Diplonychus rusticus", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "半翅目", + "Family": "負蝽科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "", + "Habitat": "於平地至低海拔之濕地、水田或池塘等", + "Feature": "體長1.4-1.7cm,體型扁橢圓;前足為鐮刀狀捕捉足,後足為具細毛之游泳足", + "Behavior": "1.水棲型蝽象。\n2.雌雄蟲交尾後,雌蟲會將卵產在雄蟲背上,一次產下的卵約有數十顆之多,待若蟲孵化後卵殼才會脫落,降低卵被天敵吃掉的風險,故稱負子蟲。\n3.隨著負子蟲爸爸進出水面時,卵便能夠換氣呼吸並且保持濕潤,大約1-2週若蟲可孵化便自行活動。", + "Diet": "肉食性,以捕食小型水生動物為食。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "六點金翼蟑螂", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967408], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Six Spotted Cockroach", + "Name_Latin": "Eublaberus distanti", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "蜚蠊目", + "Family": "匐蠊科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "哥倫比亞、巴拿馬、哥斯大黎加、巴西、祕魯等地", + "Habitat": "棲息在森林底層,喜好居住於洞穴中。", + "Feature": "1. 成蟲體長可達6公分,雌蟲型較雄蟲大,身形也較寬厚。\n2. 成蟲有一對金黃色的翅膀,但不具飛行能力,且雄蟲翅較雌蟲長。\n3. 若蟲為深褐色,體側有四至六個黃斑,故又稱為四點或六點金翼蟑螂。", + "Behavior": "棲息在森林底層,喜好居住於洞穴中,會取食鳥類或蝙蝠的糞便,生態習性與家中一般會看到的蟑螂截然不同,在自然環境中扮演著清道夫的重要角色。", + "Diet": "雜食性", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "點刻三線大龍蝨", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967409], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Diving beetle", + "Name_Latin": "Cybister tripunctatus", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "鞘翅目", + "Family": "龍蝨科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "分布極廣,遍及亞、非、澳與大洋洲", + "Habitat": "生活在緩水域或靜水域,岸邊或內有水生植物的水塘、水田、灌溉的泥土溝渠等都是常見的棲息環境", + "Feature": "常見的水棲甲蟲,翅鞘表面光滑,或僅有不顯著的點刻列,翅鞘兩側有橙黃色的條紋,體長不到3cm。雄蟲的前足跗節膨大為吸盤,可藉以與雌蟲區別", + "Behavior": "1.成蟲大部分時間生活在水中,但是當環境不適會離水域另覓棲地,常見於沼澤、池塘。\n 2.成蟲在臺灣全年可見,室內飼養壽命可達2年以上。\n 3.交配後,雌蟲會先用口器將水生植物的莖的表面咬出一個缺口,再把卵產於其中。幼蟲有三個齡期,約3個月可上陸化蛹。\n 4.一般以蛹越冬。成蟲羽化後大約要經過一個星期才性成熟,方會交配。\n 5.完成生活史大約2.5~3個月。\n 6.成蟲遇到天敵捕捉時,會從前胸背板側面分泌出白色的腥臭液體驅退敵人", + "Diet": "肉食性,獵食水中的小型動物為食", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "長角大鍬形蟲", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.996741], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Formosan Long-fanged Stag Beetle", + "Name_Latin": "Dorcus Schenkingi", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "鞘翅目", + "Family": "鍬形蟲科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "分佈於臺灣全島中海拔以下較原始的山區。", + "Habitat": "白天喜歡在青剛栗、栓皮栗等殼斗科大樹上吸食樹液,甚至久棲於這些大樹的樹洞中。", + "Feature": "1.大型鍬形蟲,長角大鍬形蟲大顎為大鍬形蟲屬中最修長者。\n2.體色黑,體長雄蟲29-90mm、雌蟲32-50mm。\n3.雄蟲大顎長且45mm以上之中至大型個體,大顎中央稍前處有一微幅隆起的明顯內齒突,未達45mm之小型個體,大顎短且幾乎無內齒突。\n4.雌蟲,眼緣突起小,翅鞘外側微細顆點呈縱淺溝況排列。", + "Behavior": "1. 成蟲主要發生期為5~7月,但族群數量較稀少;\n2. 白天喜歡在青剛栗、栓皮栗等殼斗科大樹上吸食樹液,甚至久棲於這些大樹的樹洞中。\n3. 具趨光性,其雌蟲常直接停棲於路燈電線桿上或地上,而雄蟲雖也趨光,但通常都會躲在離路燈較遠之陰暗角落。\n4. 遇到危險時會裝死", + "Diet": "幼蟲取食腐木組織,成蟲取食樹汁及腐熟水果,成蟲喜歡在殼斗科樹上吸食樹汁", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "大圓斑球背象鼻蟲", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967411], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Pachyrhynchus weevil", + "Name_Latin": "Pachyrhynchus sarcitis kotoensis", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "鞘翅目", + "Family": "象鼻蟲科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "僅分布在綠島跟蘭嶼", + "Habitat": "成蟲通常在火筒樹葉背活動,幼蟲躲在火筒樹莖部。", + "Feature": "1. 全身布滿水青色的圓形或橢圓形斑點,翅鞘上的斑點橫跨左右兩翅鞘。\n2. 大家最熟悉的象鼻蟲就是家中的米蟲,而大圓斑球背象鼻蟲則是一種短喙的象鼻蟲,與印象中有著長長嘴巴的象鼻蟲截然不同,全身黑色,上面還有夢幻的蒂芙尼藍圓斑", + "Behavior": "1.大圓斑球背象鼻蟲的翅鞘已經癒合,完全沒有飛行能力,僅能以爬行的方式移動,因此活動範圍不外乎就是食草或附近區域。\n2.完全變態的昆蟲,幼蟲住在火筒樹的莖部,成蟲則在灌木或喬木上活動", + "Diet": "植食性,主要取食火筒樹", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "黃緣螢", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967412], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Firefly", + "Name_Latin": "Aquatica ficta", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "鞘翅目", + "Family": "螢科", + "Conservation": "極危 CR", + "Distribution": "臺灣、中國大陸、香港", + "Habitat": "生活於低海拔環境,棲息在水田、灌溉溝渠及水池等靜水域環境。", + "Feature": "1. 雄蟲體長7.6~8.8公釐;體壁布滿細毛;頭部黑色,觸角黑色,絲狀;前胸背板橙黃色;前翅黑色,表面佈滿微小圓形點刻與黃色細毛,翅緣有黃色細紋;足部腿節橙黃色,其餘部分黑色;腹部黑色,有2枚乳白色長橢圓型發光器。\n2. 雌蟲體型略較雄蟲大,外型與顏色與雄蟲相似,僅有1枚發光器。", + "Behavior": "1. 生活於低海拔環境,幼蟲水生,在水中以氣管鰓呼吸。\n2. 成蟲於入夜後僅活動約30~40分鐘,飛行時多環繞水域周邊,發光頻率緩慢,軌跡於光點間帶有光絲。", + "Diet": "肉食性,取食水中螺貝類", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "扁竹節蟲", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967413], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Malaysian stick insect", + "Name_Latin": "Heteropteryx dilatata", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "竹節蟲目", + "Family": "竹節蟲科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "馬來半島、新加坡、泰國、蘇門答臘", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "大型竹節蟲,雌蟲體型較為寬扁,身上具有許多小刺,在遭遇危險時會將具有棘刺的後腿舉高夾擊騷擾者,並且露出具有警戒色的後翅,同時發出警戒聲。雌蟲產卵於土中,卵粒相當大顆。", + "Behavior": "", + "Diet": "", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "巨棘竹節蟲", + "AlsoKnown": "龍蝦竹節蟲", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967414], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "", + "Name_Latin": "Eurycanths Calcarata", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "竹節蟲目", + "Family": "竹節蟲科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "新幾內亞、所羅門", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "雄蟲後腿較雌蟲粗壯許多,腿上棘刺也較大,除了禦敵外也可以幫助雄蟲彼此競爭雌蟲。", + "Behavior": "白天會群體聚集在樹皮下或樹洞內藏匿,夜間才出來覓食。雖然行動緩慢,但全身布滿棘刺而成為絕佳的保護。", + "Diet": "", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "泰國小紅翅竹節蟲", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967415], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "", + "Name_Latin": "Phaenopharos Khaoyaiensis", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "竹節蟲目", + "Family": "竹節蟲科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "泰國", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "成蟲具有短小的翅膀,遇驚擾時會打開紅色的翅膀,驚嚇敵人,休息時身軀及肢體伸直像樹枝。", + "Behavior": "圈養族群幾乎為雌蟲個體,以孤雌生殖方式繁殖。", + "Diet": "", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "尖刺足刺竹節蟲", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967416], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Giant Walking Stick", + "Name_Latin": "Phobaeticus serratipes", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "竹節蟲目", + "Family": "竹節蟲科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "馬來半島、新加坡、蘇門答臘", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "1. 大型竹節蟲,足部有尖刺。\n2. 雌蟲一般體長可達27.8公分,包含前後足全長達55.5公分,雄蟲比雌蟲略小。\n3. 雌蟲翅膀完全退化,雄蟲雖然有翅但無法飛翔。", + "Behavior": "1. 成蟲可同時行有性生殖及孤雌生殖,每日約可產2-10顆的卵,卵期約 4~5個月。\n2. 卵拋棄式,刪孵出來的若蟲體型就非常細長。", + "Diet": "以刺藤、橡樹、芒果及薔薇科的植物為食。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "巨人葉䗛", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967417], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "", + "Name_Latin": "Phylium giganteum", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "竹節蟲目", + "Family": "葉竹節蟲科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "馬來半島、蘇門答臘、婆羅洲", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "目發現最大型的葉䗛,外型與植物葉片非常相似,加上夜晚活動的習性,難以被掠食者發現", + "Behavior": "夜晚活動;以孤雌生殖方式繁殖,卵為拋棄式。", + "Diet": "", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "六點瘤胸竹節蟲", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967418], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "", + "Name_Latin": "Trachychorax Sexpunctatus", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "竹節蟲目", + "Family": "竹節蟲科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "台灣", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "胸部背面有許多黑點,若蟲時胸部黃色,成蟲時則轉為紅色或褐色。雌雄都有翅膀,具良好飛行能力。", + "Behavior": "蟲體遇到騷擾時,頭部與前胸交接觸會伸長露出紅色警戒色。卵為黏附式。", + "Diet": "", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "小扁竹節蟲", + "AlsoKnown": "菲律賓竹節蟲", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967419], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "", + "Name_Latin": "Trachyaretaon brueckneri", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "竹節蟲目", + "Family": "竹節蟲科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "菲律賓、馬來西亞等地", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "1. 剛孵出的若蟲,很像根乾柴。\n2. 若蟲期經常有綠色與褐色的斑紋,形成像迷彩般的外表,極適合匿蹤於樹叢中。\n3. 成蟲雄蟲身長約70-75 mm 雌蟲身長約 110-125 mm, 體色為土色或黑褐色。", + "Behavior": "", + "Diet": "植食性昆蟲,喜歡吃芭樂葉、芒果葉", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "蘭嶼筒胸竹節蟲", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.996742], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "", + "Name_Latin": "Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "竹節蟲目", + "Family": "竹節蟲科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "台灣", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "雌蟲體型較雄蟲大,且中胸肥澎大。", + "Behavior": "台灣特有種昆蟲,受驚嚇時會翹尾恫嚇,警告敵人不可靠近,或因無法恫嚇對方而逃之夭夭,以免成為敵人的美食。", + "Diet": "植食性,主要以茄苳及木麻黃等植物為食。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "津田氏大頭竹節蟲", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967421], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Tsuda Phasmid", + "Name_Latin": "Megacrania tsudai", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "竹節蟲目", + "Family": "竹節蟲科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "只分佈在恆春半島及綠島。", + "Habitat": "終生棲息在林投樹叢", + "Feature": "1. 雌蟲全身呈油綠色,胸部背板具許多顆粒狀小突起;尾毛粗短。\n2. 前翅明顯,後翅到腹部第3-4節,候翅臀區白色帶淡綠或淡玫瑰色。", + "Behavior": "1.屬臺灣特有種,分布範圍狹窄;棲地破壞,捕捉壓力大。\n 2.採孤雌生殖,一隻雌蟲可以產下50-70粒卵;卵的孵化期為90-150天;全年都會有幼蟲的發生,但是成蟲的發生在3-12月,其中尤以5-10月為大發生季。\n 3.屬於不完全變態的昆蟲,從若蟲長到成蟲通常要經過六次蛻皮,翅膀短不會飛,因此族群分布相當侷限。\n 4.體型比一般竹節蟲粗壯,體色近似林投葉,白天休息時肢體收攏並貼服於葉鞘,所以很不容易發現其蹤跡;夜間是主要活動時段,並以林投葉為食。\n 5.遭遇敵人威脅時有一套很有效的禦敵機制,牠們會從前胸背板兩側腺體噴出汁液,而且噴射的方向可隨著天敵的位置而轉變,乳白色的汁液含有獼猴桃鹼(actinidine),聞起來像薄荷味,也有人覺得像牛奶腐敗的氣味。", + "Diet": "植食性,以露兜樹科植物為食", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "長肛竹節蟲", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967422], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "", + "Name_Latin": "Entoria Sp.", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "竹節蟲目", + "Family": "竹節蟲科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "台灣", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "體型細長,體色從棕黃到黑色,變異很大。雄蟲體長較短,觸角較雌蟲長。", + "Behavior": "1. 遇到驚嚇時會大幅搖動身體,或從停棲處快速掉落,甚至自斷肢體以擺脫天敵掠食。\n2. 雌蟲產卵時會將腹部捲曲高繞過頭部,將肛片插在物體表面產卵,使卵附著其上。", + "Diet": "", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "蘭嶼大葉螽斯", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967423], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Lan-hsu giant katydid", + "Name_Latin": "Phyllophorina kotoshoensis", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "直翅目", + "Family": "螽蟴科", + "Conservation": "保育類", + "Distribution": "僅分佈於蘭嶼。", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "體色綠色;前胸背板佈滿極細的顆粒狀突起;體背發達拱起,外緣呈菱形外突,並有較明顯的顆粒瘤突,雌蟲產卵管長刀狀。", + "Behavior": "成蟲出現於春至秋。", + "Diet": "取食旋花科的植物葉片。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "黃斑黑蟋蟀", + "AlsoKnown": "黑龍仔", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967424], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Field cricket", + "Name_Latin": "Gryllus bimaculatus", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "直翅目", + "Family": "蟋蟀科", + "Conservation": "未評估 NE", + "Distribution": "台灣地區分布於平地及低、中海拔山區。全球廣泛分布。", + "Habitat": "棲息於草地、農田等環境,可於夜晚路燈附近看見趨光個體;於草叢、落葉或石瓦縫隙裡或農作區也都能找到。", + "Feature": "成蟲體長可達3公分;體色黑色;翅棕色至黑色,翅基部具黃斑。頭圓形,稍短,比前胸背板稍窄或等寬。", + "Behavior": "1.雄蟲可用前後翅摩擦發音,白天不發音,蟄伏在草叢隱蔽處不易被發現;夜晚鳴聲宏亮,有求偶、警示、領土宣稱等作用。\n 2.本種即民間用來鬥蟋蟀的主角。", + "Diet": "雜食性。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "臺灣騷斯", + "AlsoKnown": "紡織娘", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967425], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Long-winged Katydid", + "Name_Latin": "Mecopoda elongata", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "直翅目", + "Family": "螽蟴科", + "Conservation": "未評估 NE", + "Distribution": "生活在低海拔樹林旁灌叢或草叢。", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "體色綠色或褐色;最大的特徵是頭部後方兩側有大塊黑斑。", + "Behavior": "1.成蟲在夏、秋二季均可發現。\n \n 2.夜間雄蟲的鳴聲非常響亮,白天不發音時酷似樹葉,不容易被發現。", + "Diet": "取食植物葉片。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "無尾鳳蝶", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967426], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Lime Butterfly", + "Name_Latin": "Papilio demoleus", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "鱗翅目", + "Family": "鳳蝶科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "", + "Habitat": "棲息在有芸香科植物生長或栽種的地方,包括污染及干擾程度較高的都會區。", + "Feature": "1. 中型鳳蝶。\n2. 軀體背面黑褐色,散佈有黃色鱗; 側、腹面奶黃色,上有四條黑褐色粗縱線。\n3. 後翅外緣波狀,無明顯尾突。翅背面底色黑褐色,翅面密佈黃白色斑紋及斑點。\n4. 後翅前緣Sc + R1室內有一藍色環紋,臀區有一前方冠藍紋的紅斑。\n5. 翅腹面有鑲藍邊的橙色紋。\n6. 雌蝶翅面的黃白色斑紋泛橙色。", + "Behavior": "1. 一年多代,成蝶飛翔速度很快。\n2. 以蛹態度冬。", + "Diet": "植食性,幼蟲取食各種芸香科植物,成蝶喜訪花。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "烏鴉鳳蝶", + "AlsoKnown": "翠鳳蝶、碧鳳蝶", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967427], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Chinese Peacock", + "Name_Latin": "Papilio bianor takasago", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "鱗翅目", + "Family": "鳳蝶科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "在臺灣分佈於平地到2000公尺山區。", + "Habitat": "主要棲息在闊葉森林中。", + "Feature": "1. 卵為底部扁平的白色球形,具光澤。\n2. 幼蟲1齡為暗黃褐色,頭部黑色有黃色臭角;2-4 齡蟲為綠褐色,頭部為黑褐色,前胸有對黃色肉質突起;第5齡幼蟲具為綠色散生斑紋,頭部為淺綠色,後胸兩側有黑眼紋\n3. 蛹為帶蛹,為綠色並具黃色背線。\n4. 成蟲翅為黑色,並在前後翅表散佈金綠色鱗片,後翅則前緣散佈金藍色鱗片,後緣有藍色弦月紋。\n5. 中型鳳蝶。\n6. 雄蝶前翅後側有一片明顯的褐色絨毛狀性標。", + "Behavior": "1. 烏鴉鳳蝶的外型具藍綠色金屬般的光澤,是很受歡迎的鳳蝶。\n2. 幼蟲具保護色,遇到危險或刺激時會伸出黃色臭角。其幼蟲生長受溫度影響很大。\n3. 成蟲喜訪花,雄蝶喜歡在溪邊濕地吸水。\n4. 一年多代,冬季通常以蛹態越冬。", + "Diet": "植食性,幼蟲取食賊仔樹、食茱萸、柑橘等芸香科植物的葉片。成蟲喜歡訪花。其寄主植物為芸香科之飛龍掌血、食茱萸、賊仔樹、雙面刺,及漆樹科之山漆。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "大琉璃紋鳳蝶", + "AlsoKnown": "琉璃翠鳳蝶、大寶鏡鳳蝶、大瑠琍紋鳳蝶、巴里翠鳳蝶、琉璃鳳蝶臺灣北部亞種、巴黎鳳蝶、巴黎翠鳳蝶", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967428], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Paris Pescock", + "Name_Latin": "Papilio Paris Nakaharai", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "鱗翅目", + "Family": "鳳蝶科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "在臺灣本島分布於北部低山丘陵地,離島龜山島亦有分布,分布南限於臺灣西部在新竹一帶,於臺灣東部在宜蘭一帶,近年來臺中大坑地區有疑似源自人為因素造成之族群建立。金門、馬祖地區也有本種分布。臺灣以外分布於南亞、東南亞、華西、華南、華東等地區。", + "Habitat": "常綠闊葉林。", + "Feature": "1. 中型鳳蝶。\n2. 軀體黑褐色,散布有綠色亮鱗,前翅近直線狀,後翅外緣波狀M3脈末端有一明顯葉狀尾突,翅背面底色黑褐色,密布亮鱗,後翅前側有一藍綠色亮斑,與後翅中央的綠色亮線連接。後翅臀區有一紫紅色圈紋。翅腹面底色褐色,於前翅外側有灰白色斑帶,後翅內側有一片黃褐色鱗,延外緣則有一列紫紅色弦月紋。\n3. 雄蝶前赤背面後側有褐色絨毛狀性標。", + "Behavior": "1. 一年多代,冬季以蛹態越冬。\n2. 成蝶有訪花習性。\n3. 雄蝶有濕地吸水習性。", + "Diet": "植食性,幼蟲取食山刈葉、三腳虌、柑橘等芸香科植物的葉片。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "大鳳蝶", + "AlsoKnown": "甌蝶,多型藍鳳蝶,美鳳蝶,甄蝶,長崎鳳蝶", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967429], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Great Mormon", + "Name_Latin": "Papilio memnon heronus", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "鱗翅目", + "Family": "鳳蝶科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "普遍分布於平地至低海拔山區,在臺灣分佈於平地到1000公尺山區。", + "Habitat": "棲息在有芸香科植物生長或栽種的地方,包括果園。", + "Feature": "1. 卵為淺黃色球形。\n2. 幼蟲1-4齡為深褐色鳥糞狀,5齡為綠色,胸部有擬態假眼。\n3. 蛹為帶蛹,有黑褐色與綠色的腹面綠色,背面為黃綠色。\n4. 雄蝶只有一型為黑色無尾型,前後翅背面散佈藍灰色鱗片,翅腹面基部具紅色斑,下翅腹面靠近肛角處具橙紅色斑。\n5. 雌蝶有三型,無尾白斑型與有尾橙斑型,有尾型右下分長斑及短斑兩種。\n6. 展翅約 100 -120 mm。", + "Behavior": "1. 幼蟲具保護色,遇到危險或刺激時其臭角會發出刺激性的氣味。\n2. 成蟲喜訪花,雄蝶會在溪邊濕地吸水。\n3. 成蟲飛行緩慢,喜愛陽光,常見於公園、學校、人工生態園及路邊的野花上空飛行。\n4. 一年多世代,以蛹態度冬。", + "Diet": "植食性,幼蟲取食各種芸香科植物,如:枸橘,烏柑仔,食茱萸,賊仔樹,雙面刺,柑橘屬。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "紅紋鳳蝶", + "AlsoKnown": "紅腹鳳蝶,七星蝶,紅珠鳳蝶", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.996743], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Common Rose Swallowtail", + "Name_Latin": "Pachlioptera aristolochiae interpositus", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "鱗翅目", + "Family": "鳳蝶科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "在臺灣主要分布於低海拔地區。離島蘭嶼、綠島亦有分布。其他分布區域包括東洋區之華南、東南亞、南亞大部份地區。", + "Habitat": "棲息在多種有馬兜鈴科植物生長的棲地。", + "Feature": "1. 卵為橙紅色球形。\n2. 幼蟲1齡頭部為黃色,身體為暗紅色具有錐狀突起;2-5齡頭部為黑色,身體為紫黑色,其第三腹節為白色,具橙色臭角。\n3. 蛹為帶蛹,橙褐色,中胸與第4-7腹節各有一對板狀突起。\n4. 成蟲前後翅為黑色,後翅具淡紅色與白色斑,具一對尾突。", + "Behavior": "1. 紅紋鳳蝶外型鮮艷,為昆蟲館春、夏季主要展示的鳳蝶,在館內的馬兜鈴科植物上可發現其幼蟲取食的痕跡。\n2. 幼蟲具警戒色,遇到刺激時會伸出橙色的柱狀臭角。", + "Diet": "其寄主植物為馬兜鈴科的異葉馬兜鈴,港口馬兜鈴,瓜葉馬兜鈴,蜂窩馬兜鈴,大葉馬兜鈴。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "黑點大白斑蝶", + "AlsoKnown": "大白斑蝶,大帛斑蝶,白斑蝶,大白斑蝶臺灣亞種,白翅大斑蝶,大胡麻斑蝶", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967431], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Paper Kite Butterfly", + "Name_Latin": "Idea Leuconoe", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "鱗翅目", + "Family": "蛺蝶科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "台灣南部及東北部低海拔區,離島蘭嶼、龜山島、基隆嶼亦有分布,其他地區域包括東南亞、中南半島、馬里亞那群島地區。", + "Habitat": "主要棲息在海岸林。", + "Feature": "1. 大型斑蝶。\n2. 軀體白色,有黑斑點與線紋。\n3. 腹部白色,背側中央有一黑褐色縱帶。\n4. 前翅翅形近三角形,前緣弧形,翅端圓弧狀。後翅扇形或卵形,外緣圓。翅背面底色白色、基部泛黃色。翅面沿外緣有黑紋,各翅室有成對鏤空白色圓形紋;翅中央有黑色紋列,前翅中室端及中室內也有黑色紋,後翅中室內有叉狀黑色線紋。翅腹面斑紋似翅背面。緣毛黑白相間。", + "Behavior": "多世代性蝶種,成蝶棲息在海岸林間及林緣,常於樹冠上緩慢飛行,喜訪花。", + "Diet": "成蟲會訪花。幼蟲取食夾竹桃科爬森藤之葉片。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "端紅蝶", + "AlsoKnown": "端紅白蝶,紅角大粉蝶,紅衽粉蝶,紅衽蝶,端紅粉蝶,鶴頂粉蝶,橙端粉蝶", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967432], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Orange-edged Whites", + "Name_Latin": "Hebomoia glaucippe formosana", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "鱗翅目", + "Family": "粉蝶科", + "Conservation": "未評估 NE", + "Distribution": "在臺灣地區分布於臺灣本島平地至低、中海拔山地。離島龜山島、蘭嶼、澎湖也有記錄。臺灣以外分布於南亞、中南半島、東南亞、日本南部、華西南、華南及華東等地", + "Habitat": "主要棲息在常綠闊葉森林。", + "Feature": "1. 大型粉蝶。\n2. 軀體背面黑褐色,覆白色毛及鱗片; 腹面白色。\n3. 雄蝶翅背面底色奶白色,前翅翅頂有大形橙紅色斑紋,其外側鑲黑褐色紋,橙色紋內各室外側有黑褐色狹長小紋,翅脈上覆黑褐色鱗。後翅翅脈末端及各翅室外側有黑褐色小紋。翅腹面底色白色,前翅外半部及後翅翅面上佈滿黑褐色細紋,翅面中央有一暗褐色線紋由翅基伸至外緣。\n4. 雌蝶翅背面底色淡黃色,黑褐色斑紋較雄蝶發達。\n5. 本種是臺灣最大型的粉蝶。", + "Behavior": "1. 成蝶飛翔快,常於陽光充足處活動,好訪花。\n2. 雄蝶會在濕地吸水。\n3. 一年多代", + "Diet": "幼蟲食草為白花菜科的銳葉山柑、小刺山柑、多花山柑及魚木。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "琉球青斑蝶", + "AlsoKnown": "淡雲蝶、旖斑蝶", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967433], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Liuchiou Blue Spotted Milkweed Butterfly", + "Name_Latin": "Ideopsis similis", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "鱗翅目", + "Family": "蛺蝶科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "臺灣本島全島低、中海拔地區。蘭嶼、綠島、基隆嶼、龜山島、小琉球、金門、馬祖也有記錄。臺灣以外見於中國大陸南部、中南半島、斯里蘭卡、蘇門達臘等地。", + "Habitat": "主要棲息在海岸林、常綠闊葉林。", + "Feature": "1. 中型斑蝶。\n2. 軀體頭、胸、足黑褐色,有白色斑點與線紋。\n3. 腹部背側褐色,腹側白色,有時泛淺褐色。\n4. 前翅翅端突出。翅背面底色暗褐色,翅面佈滿半透明青白色斑紋,翅基處線條狀,外側斑點狀。前翅Sc室內有青白色線紋。翅腹面斑紋似背面,除前翅內側暗褐色以外,其餘翅面深栗色。\n5. 雄蝶後翅於1A+2A脈由翅基至外緣有線形性標,其兩側覆淺灰色特化鱗。緣毛黑白相間。", + "Behavior": "1. 琉球青斑蝶成蝶與幼蟲受驚嚇亦有假死的行為。\n2. 青斑蝶類的種類有許多,在館內除了琉球青斑蝶外,還可觀察到淡小紋青斑蝶,此類幼蟲與成蟲皆因取食有毒之寄主植物而具警戒色。\n3. 在野外成蟲飛行速度緩慢,喜空曠林叢與花叢。\n4. 成蟲冬季有向南遷徙集體渡冬的習性。\n5. 一年多代。", + "Diet": "幼蟲以蘿藦科的歐蔓、牛皮消、絨毛芙蓉蘭為食。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "台灣小紫蛺蝶", + "AlsoKnown": "金鎧蛺蝶", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967434], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Yellow Emperor", + "Name_Latin": "Chitoria Chrysolora", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "鱗翅目", + "Family": "蛺蝶科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "生活在台灣本島低、中海拔山區。", + "Habitat": "常綠闊葉林。", + "Feature": "1. 中型蛺蝶。\n2. 軀體背側於雄蝶淺黃褐色,腹側黃白色;於雌蝶暗褐色,腹側白色。\n3. 前翅三角形,外緣中央內凹,雄蝶翅端突出。\n4. 後翅三角形。翅背面底色於雄蝶橙黃色,於前、後翅CuA1室內有一黑褐色斑點,前翅翅端、外緣及前緣中央有黑褐色斑紋。後翅外緣有黑褐色紋列。\n5. 翅腹面底色淺、缺乏暗色紋,前、後翅CuA1室內也有一黑褐色斑點,後翅斑點外有一眼狀紋。後翅中央有一褐色線由臀區延伸至前緣中央,其前端向外屈。\n6. 雌蝶翅背面底色暗褐色,中央斑帶白色或黃色,前翅外側也有數個白、黃斑。前、後翅CuA1室內也各有一黑褐色斑點。翅腹面底色橄欖色。中央斑帶內側鑲暗色線。緣毛褐色。", + "Behavior": "1. 一年多代。\n2. 成蝶飛翔活潑快速,好吸食樹液及腐果。\n3. 雌蝶將卵粒於葉背成卵塊產下。幼蟲有群聚性、停棲於葉背。\n4. 冬季以非休眠性小幼蟲越冬。", + "Diet": "成蝶飛翔活潑快速,好吸食樹液及腐果。幼蟲取食朴樹科石朴、沙楠子樹及朴樹等植物葉片。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "樺斑蝶", + "AlsoKnown": "金斑蝶、阿檀蝶", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967435], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Plain Tiger", + "Name_Latin": "Danaus Chrysippus", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "鱗翅目", + "Family": "蛺蝶科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "台灣本島中低海拔區,離島蘭嶼、澎湖、綠島、龜山島、馬祖亦有記錄,其他分布區域涵蓋非洲區、東洋區、澳洲區廣大熱帶亞熱帶地區。", + "Habitat": "開闊草地、都市林、荒地、公園。", + "Feature": "1. 雌雄斑紋相似。軀體頭、胸 呈黑褐色,上有白色斑點與線紋。 腹部背側橙色,腹側白色。雄蝶前 足被毛,雌蝶則否。\n2. 前翅翅形近三 角形,外緣近翅頂處向外作弧形 突出。後翅甚圓。翅背面底色橙 色,前翅翅端附近黑褐色,內有白斑並約略形成一斜帶。黑褐色部分 後側有一暗褐色區域延伸入中室至 翅基。後翅中室端有三枚黑褐色小 斑點,翅緣有黑褐色邊,內有白 點。後翅翅面偶有白紋。\n3. 雄蝶於後翅 CuA2室內有黑色袋狀構造,其 開口貼近 CuA2脈。袋狀構造內藏 黑褐色特化鱗。\n4. 翅腹面斑紋類似背 面,但白色斑紋較發達,前翅翅頂 多一橙黃色斑。雄蝶後翅袋狀構造 處有一白紋。緣毛黑白相間。", + "Behavior": "樺斑蝶幼蟲所吃下的生物鹼可以保護它們免受攻擊。它們很多時會低飛,飛得很慢及成直線。這種飛法讓掠食者有足夠時間認清及避開不攻擊它們。身體上的鮮艷色彩正是要讓掠食者警戒。假若受到攻擊時,它們會裝死及分泌難聞的液體。這會迫令掠食者放生它們。", + "Diet": "幼蟲寄主植物尖尾鳳(馬利筋)、 釘頭果、大花魔星花、毛白前 、 牛皮消 等夾竹桃科(蘿 藦科)植物。取食部位是新芽、 幼葉、葉片、花等。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "苧麻珍蝶(細蝶)", + "AlsoKnown": "細蛺蝶,苧麻斑蛺蝶,苧麻蝶,細蝶", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967436], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Yellow Coster", + "Name_Latin": "Acraea issoria formosana", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "鱗翅目", + "Family": "蛺蝶科", + "Conservation": "極危 CR", + "Distribution": "臺灣本島全島低、中海拔地區。馬祖地區分布者屬不同亞種。臺灣以外見於中國大陸南部、喜瑪拉雅、中南半島、蘇門答臘、爪哇等地", + "Habitat": "主要棲息在常綠闊葉林林緣及潮濕草地。", + "Feature": "1. 中型蛺蝶。\n2. 前胸有橙紅色紋。軀體背側黑褐色,腹部有成對淺黃褐色點列;腹側黃白色,腹部有一對黑褐色縱線,腹端橙黃色或黃白色。\n3. 前翅狹長,外緣向外突出呈圓弧狀。後翅外緣中段角狀。翅背面底色橙黃色,沿外緣有黑邊,內有黃色點列。前翅中室端及其外側有黑色短紋。\n4. 翅腹面底色橙黃色,後翅色淺,沿外緣有黑褐色波狀線,後翅波狀線內側有橙色帶。緣毛黑褐色。", + "Behavior": "一年多代。飛行緩慢,會訪花。產卵時聚產於葉背,幼蟲有聚集性。", + "Diet": "成蟲會訪花;幼蟲取食青苧麻、密花苧麻、水麻、糯米團、水雞油等蕁麻科植物。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "小單帶蛺蝶", + "AlsoKnown": "異紋帶蛺蝶、棒帶蛺蝶,臺灣小一字蝶,臺灣小一文字蝶,新月帶蛺蝶,玉花蝶,小單帶蛺蝶,小一文字蝶", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967437], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Staff Sergeant", + "Name_Latin": "Athyma selenophora laela", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "鱗翅目", + "Family": "蛺蝶科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "台灣本島中低海拔區,離島龜山島、澎湖亦有記錄,其他分布區域片及菲律賓以外之東洋全區域。", + "Habitat": "主要棲息在常綠闊葉林、海岸林等環境。", + "Feature": "1.中型蛺蝶。\n2. 軀體背側黑褐色,胸部前側有白斑點、腹部前側有一白環;腹側白色。雄蝶觸角末端黃褐色。\n3. 複眼疏被毛。前翅直角三角形,外緣中央凹入,尤其是雄蝶。\n4. 後翅扇形。翅背面底色黑褐色,翅面有白色帶紋、條紋及斑點。\n5. 雌蝶前翅中室內有一白條,為黑褐色細帶截為數段。白色中央斑列折線狀排列,亞外緣有彎曲排列之白色短線。後翅內側與外側各有一白色紋列,內側紋列帶狀,外側紋列弧形排列之白斑。翅腹面底色深褐色,翅背面亦有白紋。沿翅外緣有白線。後翅內側與外側帶間有暗色帶。後翅翅基有黑褐色鏤空紋及白條,白條前側鑲黑色眉形紋。\n6. 雄蝶翅背面僅於前、後翅分別有一與外緣平行的白色短帶,前翅白帶前方有三個白色小紋。翅腹面除白色短帶外,於外側有兩道白色線。緣毛黑白相間。", + "Behavior": "一年多代。成蝶常於林緣活動。", + "Diet": "成蝶常於林緣活動,有訪花性,也吸食腐敗物與吸水。幼蟲取食茜草科植物,如毛玉葉金花、臺灣鉤藤、水金京、水錦樹等之葉片。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "黑脈樺斑蝶", + "AlsoKnown": "虎斑蝶,\n 粗脈棕斑蝶,黑條樺斑蝶,擬阿檀蝶,", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967438], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Common Tiger", + "Name_Latin": "Danaus Genutia", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "鱗翅目", + "Family": "蛺蝶科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "台灣本島中低海拔區,離島蘭嶼、澎湖、綠島、龜山島、基隆嶼、彭佳嶼、東沙島、金門馬祖亦有記錄,其他分布區域涵蓋華西、華南、華東、南亞、喜馬拉雅、中南半島、東南亞、澳洲地區。", + "Habitat": "主要棲息在林緣、草地等開闊環境。", + "Feature": "1. 中型斑蝶。\n2. 軀體頭、胸黑褐色,有白色斑點與線紋。\n3. 腹部橙色,腹部腹面及側面有小白紋及白點。\n4. 翅背面底色橙色,翅脈及其兩側明顯黑化。前翅翅端黑褐色,內有排成斜帶之白斑。後翅翅緣有黑褐色邊,內有白點。雄蝶於後翅CuA2室內有黑色袋狀構造,開口近CuA2脈。袋狀構造內藏黑褐色特化鱗。翅腹面斑紋類似背面,白色斑紋較發達,前翅翅端多一淺褐色斑。\n5. 雄蝶於後翅袋狀構造位置隆起。緣毛黑白相間", + "Behavior": "多世代性物種。成蝶棲息在陽光充足的開闊地,飛行緩慢,喜訪花。", + "Diet": "成蟲喜訪花。幼蟲取食臺灣牛皮消、蘭嶼牛皮消夾竹桃科 (蘿藦科)植物。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "淡小紋青斑蝶", + "AlsoKnown": "淡紋青斑蝶,淡小紋淡青斑蝶,粗紋青斑蝶,淡小紋青斑蝶,叉斑蝶,青斑蝶", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967439], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Blue Tiger", + "Name_Latin": "Tirumala limniace limniace", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "鱗翅目", + "Family": "蛺蝶科", + "Conservation": "極危 CR", + "Distribution": "台灣本島中低海拔區,離島蘭嶼、澎湖、綠島、馬祖亦有記錄,其他分布區域涵蓋華西、華南、華東、南亞、中南半島、東南亞地區。", + "Habitat": "主要棲息在海岸林、常綠闊葉林較明亮的場所。", + "Feature": "1. 中型斑蝶。\n2. 軀體頭、胸、足黑褐色,有白色斑點與線紋。\n3. 腹部背側暗褐色,腹側橙色有白紋,左右兩側有縱走白點列。\n4. 前翅翅端略突出。翅背面底色暗褐色,翅面佈滿半透明青白色斑紋,近翅基處線條狀,外半部斑點狀。前翅M3室基部斑紋分為內側紋及外側紋。雄蝶後翅袋狀構造開口位於CuA1室內,使旁邊CuA1脈略彎曲。翅袋狀構造內及開口附近有灰色特化鱗。翅腹面斑紋類似背面,除了前翅內側暗褐色外,其餘翅面淺黃褐色。\n5. 雄蝶後翅袋狀構造半圓形、淺黃褐色,末端暗褐色。緣毛黑白相間。", + "Behavior": "1. 一年多代。\n2. 飛行緩慢,喜訪花。\n3. 幼蟲取食華他卡藤與夜香花等夾竹桃科(蘿藦科)植物。", + "Diet": "成蟲喜訪花。幼蟲取食華他卡藤與夜香花等夾竹桃科(蘿藦科)植物。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "枯葉蝶", + "AlsoKnown": "木葉蝶,枯葉蛺蝶", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.996744], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Orange Oak Leaf", + "Name_Latin": "Kallima inachis formosana", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "鱗翅目", + "Family": "蛺蝶科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "臺灣本島、離島龜山島及蘭嶼之低、中海拔地區。臺灣以外見於中國大陸南部、喜瑪拉雅、中南半島、東南亞、日本南部等地。", + "Habitat": "棲息在常綠闊葉林。", + "Feature": "1. 卵為暗綠色球形, 1齡幼蟲為黑褐色,其他齡為黑色,各側腹背線有細長棘刺,棘刺基部為紅色。\n2. 蛹為黑褐色間雜白褐色斑,並有小型錐狀突起。\n3. 成蟲翅背面為紫黑色,前翅前緣到外緣中央有橙色粗橫帶,翅膀腹面成枯葉形,並具擬似枯葉之葉脈。\n4. 大型蛺蝶。\n5. 軀體背側暗褐色,腹側淺褐色。\n6. 前翅半橢圓形,前緣弧形,翅端有一尖角,外緣後側向外凸。後翅橢圓形,於1A+2A脈末端有指狀突起。翅背面底色暗褐色,亞外緣有黑褐色波狀線。翅面泛靛藍色金屬光澤。前翅CuA1室有一小眼紋,眼狀紋中央有白色半透明小點。前翅R4室於R4及R5脈交會處時有一黃白色小紋。翅中央有橙黃色寬斜帶。翅腹面斑紋變化顯著,底色黃褐色或褐色,上有濃淡不一、色彩多樣之斑駁花紋。翅面中央由前翅翅端至後緣中央、後翅前緣中央至於1A+2A脈末端指狀突有一暗色線。緣毛暗褐色。", + "Behavior": "1. 枯葉蝶因外型如枯葉而得名,此成為不易被敵人發現的最佳保護色。\n2. 幼蟲具細長棘刺,遇到危險或刺激時會噴出刺激性液體。在傍晚及清晨時覓食,野外較難觀察。\n3. 枯葉蝶不訪花,反而喜歡停在地上吸吮發酵的水果、尿液或動物體液,受驚時會突然飛起,快速逃到附近的樹叢間。", + "Diet": "其寄主植物為爵床科的臺灣鱗球花,臺灣馬藍、曲莖蘭、嵌馬藍。成蝶以腐爛的水果與樹汁為食。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "臭巨山蟻", + "AlsoKnown": "臭蟻", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967441], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "", + "Name_Latin": "Camponotus habereri", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "膜翅目", + "Family": "蟻科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "目前臭巨山蟻已發現分布於中國、日本與臺灣,在臺灣廣泛分布於中低海拔的地區,動物地理分布型屬於東亞區分布型,近年來也發現入侵澳洲,成為入侵種螞蟻。", + "Habitat": "臭巨山蟻為樹棲型螞蟻,生活於森林環境中,但也會出現在都市邊緣雜木林、都市綠帶與行道樹,築巢於樹幹中。", + "Feature": "1. 大型螞蟻,職蟻多態型,小工蟻體長7.0– 7.6 mm,大工蟻12.1 –12.5 mm。\n2. 頭型卵圓型。後頭平順,頭蓋著生稀疏短毛。前額葉退化呈片狀傾斜將觸角窩部分蓋住,前額三角區明顯;無明顯觸角窩且觸角溝不明顯。頭楯前緣平順、外突或中間凹陷,具明顯頭楯中毛與成對頭楯側毛著生。\n3. 大顎呈三角型或亞三角型,大顎前緣齒突多於7 個。觸角12 節,無明顯錘節。\n4. 複眼大明顯。\n5. 前中胸背板無明顯隆起。前中胸背板光滑無刻紋,前胸背板與中胸背板上各著生1 對長針狀毛。前中胸癒合完全,無後胸背板溝,後胸背板縫明顯,後胸腺退化,無後胸腺孔。後胸氣孔明顯。前伸腹節光滑無刻紋無毛著生,無前伸腹節刺與前伸腹節葉,前伸腹節氣孔呈長型。\n6. 腹柄節無柄部,瘤部呈三角狀,無腹柄節刺與腹柄節下突起。腹錘背板光滑無刻紋,著生均勻長針狀毛,螫針退化,具酸腺孔,酸腺孔呈圓形開口,無著生長緣毛。體軀雙色,通常為頭部、中軀及腹柄部為暗紅色,腹錘部為黑色具淡褐色斑塊。", + "Behavior": "以環境中植物花蜜、蜜腺分泌或小型昆蟲屍體為食。覓食方式為單獨、小組工蟻出外覓食,有 工蟻的招募行為。夜行性的覓食律動周期。", + "Diet": "雜食性的螞蟻,以環境中植物花蜜、蜜腺分泌或小型昆蟲屍體為食。覓食方式為單獨、小組工蟻出外覓食,有 工蟻的招募行為。夜行性的覓食律動周期", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "高雄巨山蟻", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967442], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "", + "Name_Latin": "Camponotus Irritans", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "膜翅目", + "Family": "蟻科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "中南台灣中低海拔原始林。", + "Habitat": "海岸林的朽木中。", + "Feature": "", + "Behavior": "生性膽小溫和,不會採取防禦性攻擊,主要以脫落、逃跑後靜止不動為避敵方式。移動速度快、通常為夜間出外活動覓食以避開掠食者。", + "Diet": "", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "大頭家蟻", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967443], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "", + "Name_Latin": "Pheidole Sp.", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "膜翅目", + "Family": "蟻科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "台灣全島低海拔地區。", + "Habitat": "草地、農地、都市綠地等。", + "Feature": "", + "Behavior": "生存於開闊性與較乾燥環境,屬雜食性的螞蟻,適應力、繁殖力佳,社會性分工相當明顯團結作戰,例如找到食物時會排列整齊隊伍前進,將食物搬回巢穴,若遇到威脅時則會團結一致抵抗外敵。", + "Diet": "雜食性。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "高山巨針蟻", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967444], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "", + "Name_Latin": "", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "膜翅目", + "Family": "蟻科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "高山鋸針蟻目前發現廣泛分布在南亞(印度、緬甸、越南)與東亞(中國、日本、臺灣),在臺灣廣泛分布於中低海拔的地區,動物地理分布型屬於東洋區分布型。", + "Habitat": "高山鋸針蟻生活於天然林、次生林、竹林等潮濕陰蔽的環境,高山鋸針蟻築巢於倒木、樹洞或樹木的落葉堆中。", + "Feature": "1. 大型螞蟻,職蟻單態型,工蟻體長12.5–15.0mm。\n2. 頭型呈矩型。後頭隆線骨化隆起呈Y型項部隆骨。頭部側緣中間凹陷,頭蓋細條紋狀刻紋明顯,前端無刻紋,無毛著生。頭楯前緣凹陷。\n3. 大顎呈線型鐮刀狀,前端明顯分叉,大顎亞前緣齒矩形。\n4. 觸角12節。\n5. 複眼大。\n6. 前中胸背板縫明顯,中胸明顯隆起,前中胸背板細條紋狀刻紋明顯。中胸側溝明顯,中胸上側板細條紋刻紋,中胸下側板光滑無刻紋。後胸背板溝明顯,後胸側板明顯細條紋刻紋。\n7. 前伸腹節氣孔呈圓型且封閉呈遺跡狀,前伸腹節細條紋刻紋明顯,無毛著生。\n8. 中足脛節與後足脛節各具有1根櫛齒狀脛節距。\n9. 腹柄節無柄部,瘤部呈三角形尖端針狀,光滑無刻紋。腹柄節下突起呈針狀突起。腹錘背板著生些許直立針狀毛,螫針明顯。\n10. 體軀單色深褐色,足顏色較淡。", + "Behavior": "高山鋸針蟻單蟻后型,成熟蟻巢由1隻生殖蟻后與200~250隻的職蟻組成。", + "Diet": "1. 肉食性\n2. 以環境中可利用的所有土棲性動物資源為主,主要以白蟻為食。\n3. 覓食方式單獨搜尋單獨取回形式覓食,無工蟻的招募行為。\n4. 以夜行性的覓食律動周期為主。\n5. 特殊形式的大顎是鋸針蟻的特色,大顎亦為其攻擊與防禦的特殊方式,鋸針蟻屬捕食性大顎的機制為職蟻在外覓食時,會將大顎張開180°,當大顎內緣的感覺毛觸碰到獵物時,會引起神經衝動,經由神經傳導,在1毫秒內將大顎迅速閉合,藉以捕捉獵物或達到攻擊敵人的功效。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "堅硬雙針家蟻", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967445], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "", + "Name_Latin": "Pristomyrmex punctatus", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "膜翅目", + "Family": "蟻科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "堅硬雙針家蟻模式產地為馬來西亞西部,現今已廣泛在東南亞與東亞地區發現堅硬雙針家蟻的分布。普遍分布在臺灣中低海拔的地區,動物地理分布類型屬泛東洋區分布型。", + "Habitat": "堅硬雙針家蟻生活在森林邊緣、草地、農地、都市綠地、海邊等,無固定蟻巢,暫時性蟻巢多築巢於石頭下、倒木、樹洞及土中,通常於開闊地與較乾燥環境。", + "Feature": "1. 中小型螞蟻,職蟻單態型,工蟻體長3.1–3.2mm。\n2. 頭型圓型。觸角窩成圓型,觸角溝明顯長過頭蓋1/2前額隆線明顯。頭蓋上明顯著生濃密長針狀毛,明顯網紋狀刻紋。頭楯前緣具一列明顯齒狀隆起,具明顯頭楯齒與頭楯側齒,成對頭楯齒毛與頭楯前緣毛明顯。\n3. 大顎三角型,大顎前緣4~5齒,前端2齒大而明顯,明顯齒間部,基端具2小齒與1不明顯端齒。\n4. 觸角11節,錘節3節;觸角柄節桿狀。\n5. 複眼大明顯。\n6. 前中胸背板至前伸腹節背板網紋狀刻紋明顯;著生明顯成對針狀毛。中胸側板不規則皺紋狀著生。\n7. 腹柄節呈不規則皺紋狀刻紋,著生2對長針狀毛。腹柄節柄部與瘤部約等長;腹柄節瘤部隆起呈圓型略三角狀。後腹柄節呈筒狀,下側緣略微稜角狀突起,側緣不規則皺紋狀刻紋,著生2對長針狀毛。腹錘第1 節背板光滑無刻紋,短針狀體毛稀疏著生。\n8. 體軀單色灰褐色。", + "Behavior": "1. 堅硬雙針家蟻為無蟻后工蟻孤雌產雌的螞蟻種類,成熟蟻巢無明顯蟻后,多由約數千隻的職蟻組成。\n2. 以環境中可利用的所有動植物資源,偏好油脂與蛋白質含量高的食物。\n3. 覓食方式大規模蟻道的集團形式覓食,具明顯工蟻的招募行為及兵蟻協助。日行性的覓食律動周期", + "Diet": "雜食性的螞蟻。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "麻斑晏蜓", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967446], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Common Emperor", + "Name_Latin": "Anax panybeus", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "蜻蛉目", + "Family": "晏蜓科", + "Conservation": "極危 CR", + "Distribution": "分布在臺灣1000公尺以下中低海拔地區的池塘、沼澤等水生植物叢生的靜水環境。", + "Habitat": "湖泊、沼澤和池塘等靜止水域。", + "Feature": "1. 腹長63-68 mm,後翅長50-53 mm。\n2. 複眼綠色,額部有一塊工字形黑斑。\n3. 合胸和腹部第1 節綠色,第2、3 節綠色,其餘皆為黑色,腹部兩側具有黃色斑點。\n4. 雌蟲外型和雄蟲相似。", + "Behavior": "1. 稚蟲棲息於水生植物叢生的池塘或沼澤中。\n2. 成蟲出現於4至11月,雄蟲會在棲地上空巡弋飛行。\n3. 雌蟲通常只有要產卵時才會到水域來活動,把卵產在水生植物的莖內、藻類以及水面上的大型植物葉內。\n4. 全年均有紀錄,經常在水域上空來回飛巡。\n 5. 水蠆在白天或夜晚都會羽化,是臺灣分布最廣、適應力也最強的一種蜻蜓。", + "Diet": "捕抓空中飛行的小昆蟲。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "猩紅蜻蜓", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967447], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Oriental Scarlet", + "Name_Latin": "Crocothemis servilla servilla", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "蜻蛉目", + "Family": "蜻蜓科", + "Conservation": "極危 CR", + "Distribution": "分布在臺灣1300公尺以下中低海拔地區的池塘、水田、沼澤等靜水環境。", + "Habitat": "湖泊、沼澤和池塘等靜止水。", + "Feature": "1. 腹長27-33 mm,後翅長32-37mm。\n2. 雄蟲複眼、合胸和腹部全為紅色,腹部背方中央具一條黑線。翅膀透明,翅痣紅色。\n3. 雌蟲則全身為黃色,腹部背方黑線和雄蟲相同。\n4. 雄蟲全身幾乎為鮮艷的朱紅色,腹部背面中央有一微細的黑色線條,翅透明,基部少許面積橙色,翅痣黃色。雌蟲體色為黃褐色或褐色。", + "Behavior": "1. 稚蟲棲息於溪流、池塘、沼澤、水田等環境。\n2. 成蟲出現於3至11月,成熟的雄蟲常在水域周圍的枝條或草本植物停棲佔據領域。\n3. 雌蟲以蜻蜓點水方式產卵。\n4. 在平地新挖得池塘中最早出現的蜻蜓之一,另一種是杜松蜻蜓,兩種都是非常普遍常見的蜻蜓。", + "Diet": "為食蟲性,捕抓空中飛行的小昆蟲。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "善變蜻蜓", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5807004, 24.9967448], + "Location": "昆蟲館", + "Name_En": "Red Percher", + "Name_Latin": "Neurothemis ramburii ramburii", + "Phylum": "節肢動物門", + "Class": "昆蟲綱", + "Order": "蜻蛉目", + "Family": "蜻蜓科", + "Conservation": "極危 CR", + "Distribution": "分布在臺灣平地山區的池塘、沼澤、水田等靜水環境,東部與南部較常見。", + "Habitat": "喜歡棲息在湖泊、野塘、溪流、水田和沼澤等靜水域及流水域,是一種極為常見的蜻蜓。雄蟲會停在岸邊突出的枝頭上。", + "Feature": "1. 善變蜻蜓成蟲體長約3.4~4.2 公分。\n2. 雄蟲複眼為暗紅褐色;腹背端部數節有3 條黑線縱線,左右兩條不明顯;腹部紅褐色,末端為黑色;背部中脊線有黑色條紋,兩側也有細小的黑色斑紋;翅膀自基部起約四分之三的面積為紅褐色,翅端有小面積為透明,翅痣紅色。\n3. 雌蟲體型和體色皆與雄蟲類似,但腹部中央及兩側的黑斑都較粗而明顯,尤其側緣的縱紋較發達;體色有紅色與黃褐色兩型,翅痣黃白色或紅色。", + "Behavior": "1. 稚蟲棲息於溪流、池塘、沼澤、水田等環境。\n2. 成蟲出現於3至11月,大多在溪流活動,偶爾在靜止水域。\n3. 雌蟲以蜻蜓點水方式產卵。", + "Diet": "為食蟲性,捕抓空中飛行的小昆蟲。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "北非髯羊", + "AlsoKnown": "大角羊、巴巴里羊", + "Geo": [121.5878686, 24.9938388], + "Location": "非洲動物區", + "Name_En": "Barbary Sheep / Aoudad", + "Name_Latin": "Ammotragus lervia", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "偶蹄目", + "Family": "牛科", + "Conservation": "易危 VU", + "Distribution": "阿爾及利亞;乍得埃及;利比亞;馬里;毛里塔尼亞摩洛哥尼日爾;蘇丹;突尼斯。Algeria; Chad; Egypt; Libya; Mali; Mauritania; Morocco; Niger; Sudan; Tunisia.", + "Habitat": "乾旱山區。", + "Feature": "毛色為黃褐色偏紅色,耳內、臉頰、腹側及四肢內側為白色,雄羊脖子下面由喉部一直到前腿有長而柔軟的鬃毛,雌雄均有角,雄性的角先向外長,再向內偏轉。", + "Behavior": "1. 北非髯羊棲息於貧脊的乾旱地區;動作迅速且適應山區等崎嶇地形,可跳超過2公尺的高度,牠們會快速逃離往山丘上。\n2. 北非髯羊居住的環境相當乾燥,靠吃植物及露水來補充水分。通常成小群活動,由一隻雄羊擔任領導,再加上幾隻雌羊及牠們的子女。\n3. 由於北非髯羊被引進美國的加州、新墨西哥州及德州,牠們會啃食原生植物並與原生種競爭食物及資源,造成影響。", + "Diet": "", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Sheep-B", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AfricanArea/Sheep-B/Sheep-B_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 134 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "白犀牛", + "AlsoKnown": "白犀牛", + "Geo": [121.5884721, 24.9941815], + "Location": "非洲動物區", + "Name_En": "White Rhinoceros,Square-Lipped Rhinoceros", + "Name_Latin": "Ceratotherium simum", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "奇蹄目", + "Family": "犀牛科", + "Conservation": "接近受威脅 NT", + "Distribution": "南非;博茨瓦納、埃斯瓦蒂尼、納米比亞、烏干達、津巴布韋有再引入的族群;肯亞、尚比亞共和國有輔助定居(Assisted Colonisation)的族群。", + "Habitat": "白犀牛棲息在地形平坦、灌木濃密、有食物及水源的地方。", + "Feature": "1. 體色由黃棕色到灰色,耳朵邊緣與尾巴有剛毛,其餘部分則無毛,上唇為方形。\n2. 腳短身體粗壯皮厚又粗糙。", + "Behavior": "1. 名稱來自於荷蘭文「wijd」,意思為「wide」(寬平),針對牠們寬平的嘴唇而言,後來被人誤稱為「white」(白色),故稱「白犀牛」,又名「方嘴犀」。牠們寬平的唇部,可像割草機般啃食地上的草。\n2. 白犀牛的視力很差,主要依靠聽覺和嗅覺,奔跑時速可達40km。比黑犀牛溫和,較不具攻擊性。\n3. 白犀牛會成群活動,群中通常是母犀牛與小犀牛;成年的雄犀牛則多半是獨居,牠們會撒尿及散佈糞便的方式來標識自己的領域,在爭奪領域時,會互相用角攻擊。\n4. 主要的活動時間為早晨、傍晚及夜間,中午則在陰涼的地方休息或泡水。", + "Diet": "草食性。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Rhino-W", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AfricanArea/Rhino-W/Rhino-W_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 135 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "白頸狐猴", + "AlsoKnown": "白頸狐猴", + "Geo": [121.5888302, 24.9942472], + "Location": "非洲動物區", + "Name_En": "Black-and-white ruffed Lemur,Variegated Lemur", + "Name_Latin": "Varecia variegata", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "靈長目", + "Family": "狐猴科", + "Conservation": "極危 CR", + "Distribution": "馬達加斯加島東部。", + "Habitat": "樹高可達2000m的原始雨林中。", + "Feature": "1. 狐猴中體型最大的,兩耳由長而濃密的白色毛髮遮蓋,因而名為\"白頸\"。四個不同毛色的亞種中,黑白相間者,毛色的比例依棲地的地理位置而異。\n2. 皮毛長而柔軟,耳朵被毛髮遮蓋著,毛的顏色變化很大,以黑色為主,四肢、背部及頭部有白色的斑紋,具有三對乳房。", + "Behavior": "1. 白頸狐猴的活動時間是早晨及黃昏,日行性。尤其下午5-7時是牠們最活躍的時間。\n2. 牠們是樹棲的靈長類動物,在樹枝間穿梭活動,有響亮而特殊的叫聲以宣示領域。但是因為他們的體形比較大,所以在樹上活動時必須比其他種類的狐猴更加小心。\n3. 屬於群居動物。會築巢育兒,一胎通常生1-2隻,與多靈長類不同,剛出生的小狐猴都是由母親用嘴巴叼著移動,並安置在巢中,不會一直抱在身上。", + "Diet": "種子、樹葉、花粉等,以水果為主食。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Lemur-R", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AfricanArea/Lemur-R/Lemur-R_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 136 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "伊蘭羚羊", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5869164, 24.9948999], + "Location": "非洲動物區", + "Name_En": "Common Eland", + "Name_Latin": "Taurotragus oryx", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "偶蹄目", + "Family": "牛科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "衣索比亞和薩伊南部一直到南非。", + "Habitat": "開闊地區。", + "Feature": "1. 雄、雌個體差異大,雌羚體色棕褐色帶有垂直白色條紋的外衣,喉部肉垂不明顯;雄羚羊額頭上有一叢深色毛,體色較深帶藍灰色調,年齡越大顏色越灰暗,白色條紋較不明顯,喉部肉垂比雌羚羊明顯。\n2. 雖然雌、雄羚羊頭上都有略成螺旋狀的角,但雄羚羊的角更厚更短。", + "Behavior": "1. 成群活動,主要棲息於大草原及開闊的林地,逐水草而居沒有領域。通常在晨昏及夜晚覓食、活動,天氣太熱時則躲在陰涼處。\n2. 群體中的雄羚羊有階級制度,位階高的雄羚羊享有交配權利。", + "Diet": "草食性。喜歡吃樹葉及多汁的果實,也會吃草及樹根。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Eland", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AfricanArea/Eland/Eland_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 137 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "東非狒狒", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5884265, 24.9940418], + "Location": "非洲動物區", + "Name_En": "Olive Baboon", + "Name_Latin": "Papio anubis", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "靈長目", + "Family": "獼猴科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "非洲馬利、衣索比亞、坦尚尼亞北部。", + "Habitat": "棲息於大草原、草地、開闊的林地、石礫山地等區域。", + "Feature": "毛色為橄欖色,臉部黑色無毛,雄性的頸部及肩膀的毛較長,也比較強壯,口鼻部延長,有點像狗,尾巴成倒U形。", + "Behavior": "1. 東非狒狒是日行性的動物,主要棲息於大草原、草地、開闊的林地、石礫山地等區域,夜晚可睡在樹上或峭壁面上,通常在地面活動,也會爬樹。\n2. 東非狒狒是群居的動物,每群的大小通常為30-60隻,雌性數量較多,但是雄性地位較高,雄性的狒狒藉由打架及結盟來決定彼此的階級,只有高階的雄狒狒才能與發情中的雌狒狒交配,公狒狒決定群體的移動方向(群體之領導者為公狒狒)。\n3. 非洲的狒狒數量很多,分佈也很廣泛,因為牠們會吃農作物,所以當地的農民非常厭惡狒狒,常有衝突。", + "Diet": "雜食性,吃多種植物的各個部份(水果、種子、塊莖、樹根、葉、花),以及一些無脊椎動物、爬蟲類、鳥、小型哺乳動物等,以取食方便、供應充足為主要的考量因素。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Baboon", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AfricanArea/Baboon/Baboon_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 138 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "大猩猩", + "AlsoKnown": "大猩猩,西部低地大猩猩,西部金剛猩猩", + "Geo": [121.5874207, 24.9938291], + "Location": "非洲動物區", + "Name_En": "Gorilla", + "Name_Latin": "Gorilla gorilla", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "靈長目", + "Family": "人科", + "Conservation": "極危 CR", + "Distribution": "赤道非洲。包括喀麥隆、加彭、剛果、薩伊、烏干達、盧安達、坦尚尼亞。", + "Habitat": "2種大猩猩棲息於熱帶雨林,從低地一直到海拔3,000m的山地雨林及竹林都有牠們的蹤跡,喜好森林的邊緣、次生林的河邊地等環境。活動以地面為主,也善於爬樹,但是不會游泳,甚至連很淺的溪流都不會涉水渡過。", + "Feature": "1. 臉部沒有毛鬚。\n2. 毛色為灰色到墨黑色,雄性背上為銀白色。\n3. 口鼻部較短,眼睛及耳朵小,鼻孔大。\n4. 前肢下臂比上臂短,手掌大,身軀健壯結實。", + "Behavior": "1. 大猩猩的雙手非常靈巧,能夠用來收集及處理食物。\n2. 大猩猩於白天活動、覓食;晚上時,雌性及小猩猩會用樹葉及樹枝在樹上作窩睡覺;而體重較重的雄性多於地面築窩,一個窩通常只用一個晚上就不再使用。\n3. 大猩猩是群居的動物,一群約有2-37隻個體,由成年的銀背雄猩猩擔任領導。大猩猩的群體很穩定,成員之間的關係也比黑猩猩來得親密。成年以後的雄猩猩會離開出生的群體,單獨生活或與其他雄猩猩組成單身漢群,直到牠吸引到願與牠共組家庭的雌性;而雌猩猩也會離開原來生長的群體,加入其他的群體,或是與單獨的雄猩猩另組新的家庭。\n4. 大猩猩在遇到威脅的時候,會大聲咆哮,站起來用力捶打胸部,並且四處奔跑、折斷樹枝來威嚇敵人。\n5. 大猩猩壽命最高紀錄為60歲。", + "Diet": "雜食性,以素食為主,食物中85%為樹葉、莖及嫩芽,此外也有根、花、果實及昆蟲,高地大猩猩會吃肉、鳥蛋及雛鳥。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Gorilla", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AfricanArea/Gorilla/GorillPic01.jpg", + "CID": 139 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "非洲象", + "AlsoKnown": "非洲象", + "Geo": [121.5884534, 24.9952111], + "Location": "非洲動物區", + "Name_En": "African Elephant", + "Name_Latin": "Loxodonta africana", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "長鼻目", + "Family": "象科", + "Conservation": "易危 VU", + "Distribution": "分布在非洲。", + "Habitat": "大象可在樹林、草原 、熱帶稀樹大草原,甚至半沙漠地區生存。", + "Feature": "1. 頭大脖子短,身軀龐大,四肢長呈圓柱狀,腳短而平,腳底有用來支撐身軀重量的彈性組織,尾巴末端有蓬鬆的毛。\n2. 皮膚為黯淡的棕灰色,長著稀疏的黑色剛毛。\n3. 象牙是長得特別長的上門齒。\n4. 象鼻是由肌肉構成,非常靈活有力,末端上下各有一靈巧的指狀突起。", + "Behavior": "1. 非洲象的適應力很強,可以在各種環境下生存,包括森林、大草原、沼澤、灌木林及乾燥半沙漠型的灌木林中,由海平面一直到海拔5,000m的地區都有他們的蹤跡,他們選擇棲地的條件是要有充份而乾淨的水源及足夠的食物。\n2. 象鼻的功用很多,可以用來撿拾食物、呼吸、喝水,或是把水噴到身上散熱。非洲象的耳朵長得很大,上面分布了許多微血管,可以用來散熱。\n3. 非洲象是群居的動物,象群主要成員為雌象及他們的子女,由優勢母象領導,非常有組織,也很穩定,領導的地位會一直持續到死亡,再由他們的長女繼承領導地位;當雌象發情時,雄象會加入象群。\n4. 非洲象的象牙可以用來打架、挖掘食物、進食以及作記號,雄象的象牙比雌象粗,也比較長;但是並不是體型越大的象象牙就越長,而是那些體型中等,不喜歡打架,也不會去撞樹的雄象,會長得最長。\n5. 非洲象每天都要尋找水源,他們喜歡在水裡洗澡,或是全身泡在水中,只露出一個鼻尖。\n6. 非洲象的懷孕期長達22個月。\n7. 非洲象個體間具有複雜的溝通方式,如:視覺、觸覺、聲音等。\n8. 非洲象群通常很和平,一般來說,單純為了階級的競爭會有仰頭、高舉象鼻、張開雙耳、甩動頭部及踢泥土等動作,也會有互相推擠和輕微的撞擊;而在競爭配偶時,就會用象牙相互拼命了。\n9. 非洲象體型龐大,食量驚人,常常會為了吃樹葉而摧殘樹木,有壓力或是興奮的時候也會把樹推倒,因此有人認為牠們會破壞生態,對於同類或是其他的生物都有負面的影響;其實,在人類尚未開發非洲前,象群對棲地的破壞有助於樹木的更新,使環境更為多樣化,更多種類的植物及動物得以生長於其間。然而,人類開發之後,象群的生存空間受到了限制,只能在國家公園及少部份未開發的地區活動,如此一來,象群對於生態環境的影響就很大了,為了避免非洲象把自己的棲地破壞殆盡,許多非洲國家均採用獵殺的手段來控制象群的數量。\n10. 為了鼓勵當地居民主動保育當地的野生動物及棲息環境,非洲南部的三個國家(辛巴威、波札那及那米比亞),將他們國家的非洲象群由CITES附錄一調整到附錄二,以產生經濟效益予當地居民分享。", + "Diet": "草食性,以草、樹芽、樹皮、樹枝、根及果實,因季節變化而不同。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Elephant-AF", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AfricanArea/Elephant-AF/Elephant-AF_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 140 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "非洲獅", + "AlsoKnown": "非洲獅", + "Geo": [121.5870304, 24.9946252], + "Location": "非洲動物區", + "Name_En": "Lion", + "Name_Latin": "Panthera leo", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "食肉目", + "Family": "貓科", + "Conservation": "易危 VU", + "Distribution": "非洲地區。", + "Habitat": "具廣泛棲地耐受性,除了熱帶雨林和撒哈拉沙漠的內部,其他棲地、包括森林,莽原,灌木叢和草地都是主要棲地。", + "Feature": "1. 公獅體型比母獅大。\n2. 毛色變化大,從淡黃色到暗棕色都有,腹部和四肢內側顏色較淡,尾巴末端為黑色。\n3. 公獅具有鬃毛,鬃毛顏色有黃色、棕色或紅棕色,隨著年齡的增加而逐漸變深,最後會變成黑色。\n4. 幼獅小時身上有斑點,是保護色長大會消失。", + "Behavior": "1. 獅子是非洲最大的一種貓科動物,主要在晨昏及夜間活動。\n2. 獅子主要在晨昏及夜間活動,若是成群出動圍捕獵物,其捕獲量會是單獨行動的2倍。在成群出擊時,會採取兩頭包抄或排列成扇形的方式圍捕,儘管如此,獅子狩獵的成功率仍然不高,研究顯示:在61次的出擊中,只有10次成功。\n3. 獅子是群居的動物,每群個體約3-30隻,成員為雄獅、一群有血緣關係的雌獅和牠們的兒女。每一個獅群都有自己的領域,並且用糞便、尿液或是抓地的痕跡來標示領域,任何侵入的陌生雄獅或雌獅都會被趕走。\n4. 個體發育成熟後便會被趕出獅群,避免近親繁殖。", + "Diet": "肉食性,以羚羊、長頸鹿、水牛及斑馬等中大型草食動物為捕食對象,有時也會搶奪其他肉食動物的獵物或是吃腐肉,成獅一餐可吃下40kg的肉。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Lion", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AfricanArea/Lion/Lion_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 141 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "查普曼斑馬", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5865181, 24.9952463], + "Location": "非洲動物區", + "Name_En": "Chapman's zebra", + "Name_Latin": "Equus burchelli antiquorum", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "奇蹄目", + "Family": "馬科", + "Conservation": "接近受威脅 NT", + "Distribution": "衣索比亞南部到安哥拉中部,南非的東部。", + "Habitat": "草原、稀疏的林地、開闊的灌木叢或草地上,也曾在海拔4,400m的山區發現過他們的蹤影。", + "Feature": "全身都是黑白相間的條紋,但是變異較大,有些黑色條紋較粗,也有些白色條紋較粗,較粗的白色條紋中會有淺色像陰影般的條紋,耳朵較短。", + "Behavior": "1. 查普曼斑馬通常棲息在大草原、稀疏的林地、開闊的灌木叢或草地上,也曾在海拔4,400m的山區發現過他們的蹤影。\n2. 雄性在夜間移動時經常鳴叫,活動時間主要在清晨及黃昏。\n3. 查普曼斑馬是群居的動物,由一隻雄斑馬領導4-6隻雌性及牠們的子女,領導的雄斑馬負責保衛群體中其他的斑馬;當牠年邁的時候,牠的領導地位會被其他年輕強壯的雄斑馬取代,年邁的斑馬則加入「單身漢」群繼續生活。\n4. 查普曼斑馬一胎通常一隻,剛生下的小斑馬約有32kg,1小時之內就會跑動,1周之後就會開始吃草,16個月大時斷奶,1-3歲時會離開群體獨立生活。\n5. 雄性在夜間移動時經常鳴叫,活動時間主要在清晨及黃昏。", + "Diet": "以草食為主,也吃嫩葉。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Zebra-C", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AfricanArea/Zebra-C/Zebra-C_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 142 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "紅猴", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5877466, 24.9940551], + "Location": "非洲動物區", + "Name_En": "Patas Monkey", + "Name_Latin": "Erythrocebus patas", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "靈長目", + "Family": "獼猴科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "撒哈拉沙漠以南,從西非的塞內加爾到東非的衣索比亞,向南到坦尚尼亞。", + "Habitat": "刺槐林地及有明顯乾季的熱帶大草原。", + "Feature": "1. 雌猴體型只有雄猴的一半。\n2. 修長的四肢近乎等長,其背及側邊的毛髮略呈紅棕色。\n3. 雄性比較偏紅色,腹部呈灰白色、淡橙色或紅褐色;臉部的毛色可由黑至淺灰色,且具有白色的髭於嘴邊,成年雄性自頸部到肩部的毛比較長,有點兒像馬的鬃毛,幼猴幾乎全身都是紅色;腿部顏色比較淡,尾巴前段色深至後段則漸淺。", + "Behavior": "1. 紅猴是日行性的動物,通常生活在乾燥的大草原及稀疏的林地,主要在地面活動,是地棲程度最高的靈長類動物;牠們會不時地用後腳站立向四周瞭望,警戒及躲避危險時,會躲到樹上,或快速逃走。\n2. 紅猴是跑得最快的靈長類動物,時速可達55公里。\n3. 紅猴是群居的動物,每一群平均有15隻成員,包括一隻成年雄性的領導者,與2-8隻成年雌猴。雄猴大部分的時間4. 會用樹木或白蟻塚當做瞭望台,擔負起保衛妻小的責任。公猴較不具有領域性,且鮮少加入母猴的爭奪。", + "Diet": "雜食性動物,食物包括草、野莓、水果、豆類及種子,有時候也會吃蕈類、螞蟻、蚱蜢、蜥蝪及鳥蛋。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Monkey-P", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AfricanArea/Monkey-P/Monkey-P_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 143 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "格利威斑馬", + "AlsoKnown": "格利威斑馬", + "Geo": [121.5887457, 24.9944271], + "Location": "非洲動物區", + "Name_En": "Grevy's Zebra", + "Name_Latin": "Equus grevyi", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "奇蹄目", + "Family": "馬科", + "Conservation": "瀕危 EN", + "Distribution": "衣索比亞東部及南部,索馬利亞,肯亞北部。", + "Habitat": "格利威斑馬主要棲息於半沙漠的乾燥草原及灌叢草原。", + "Feature": "1. 是最大的野生馬科動物,雄雌體型無顯著差異。\n2. 全身包含四肢都是黑白相間的條紋,非常細密,腹部則為白色。\n3. 與查普曼斑馬相比,他們軀幹的後半部仍為垂直條紋,是最大也是最漂亮的一種斑馬,頭部比較大,身材苗條,腿長、耳大,鬃毛長而直立。", + "Behavior": "1. 格利威斑馬是日行性動物,通常成群活動,主要棲息於半沙漠的乾燥草原及灌叢草原。\n2. 成熟的雄斑馬具有領域性,牠們會利用糞便來標示自己的領域,斑馬的領域是草食動物中面積最大的,他們為了要吸引雌斑馬來交配,才會維持這麼大的領域。\n3. 格利威斑馬目前數量已經非常稀少,估計僅有2,000隻。", + "Diet": "以草為主,也吃嫩葉、樹皮及果實,可以吃非常堅韌的草。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Zebra-G", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AfricanArea/Zebra-G/Zebra-G_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 144 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "斑哥羚羊", + "AlsoKnown": "斑哥羚羊", + "Geo": [121.5871498, 24.9940357], + "Location": "非洲動物區", + "Name_En": "Bongo", + "Name_Latin": "Tragelaphus eurycerus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "偶蹄目", + "Family": "牛科", + "Conservation": "接近受威脅 NT", + "Distribution": "非洲中西部。", + "Habitat": "棲息於平地森林中。", + "Feature": "1. 短毛,由肩部到臀部有豎立的鬃毛,長而蓬鬆的尾巴。\n2. 身體的上半部為鮮豔的栗紅色,腹部為黑色,胸前有一個新月形的斑紋,身體側面有10-16 條白色垂直條紋。\n3. 臉頰、喉部、腿部內側及膝蓋均有白色的斑紋。\n4. 雄羚在年老時體色會逐漸變深,身上的毛色和條紋讓斑哥羚羊在非洲森林中過著「隱士」般的生活,不易被發現。\n5. 雌雄均有螺旋形的角,角的表面光滑。", + "Behavior": "1. 斑哥羚羊是日行性的動物,主要在晨昏及夜晚活動,通常棲息於平地的森林中,喜歡在濃密的森林裡穿梭。\n2. 斑哥羚羊就像其他吃樹葉的動物一樣,會用後腳站立,將前腳搭在樹幹上取食樹葉,可以搆得到2.5m高的樹葉;有時候會為了獲取鹽分,而去吃被閃電擊中而燒焦的樹幹。\n3. 斑哥羚羊非常害羞,受到驚嚇的話一溜煙就消失了;當牠們跑步時,會把角向後倚靠在背上,避免被藤蔓樹枝糾纏住。所以,比較老的斑哥羚羊的背上還會有角依靠的印子,角的前方則會有與樹枝摩擦的痕跡。\n4. 羚羊的社會中,雄羚會互相比比看誰的角大,或用角頂頂看誰比較有力,希望爭取到高地位。角斷了不會再長,「殘缺的角」對社會地位有不好的影響。", + "Diet": "草食性,吃嫩芽、樹葉、水果。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Bongo", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AfricanArea/Bongo/Bongo_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 145 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "斑點鬣狗", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5887605, 24.9946605], + "Location": "非洲動物區", + "Name_En": "Spotted Hyena", + "Name_Latin": "Crocuta crocuta", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "食肉目", + "Family": "鬣狗科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南,大草原和半沙漠地區。", + "Habitat": "大草原和半沙漠地區。", + "Feature": "1. 身形像大型的鬥牛犬,口鼻處大而黑。\n2. 在淺棕色的毛色上有不規則的黑點。", + "Behavior": "1. 是非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南最常見的掠食動物,牠們雖然常被視為食腐肉的動物,但其實牠們的狩獵本領比獅子還厲害。\n2. 牠們通常群體出獵,利用多種聲音進行溝通,有時會派出一頭鬣狗在獵物前巡邏或刻意擺出一副吃飽了的樣子,分散獵物的注意力,其餘鬣狗則伺機突襲獵物。", + "Diet": "肉食性。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Hyena", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AfricanArea/Hyena/HyenPic01.jpg", + "CID": 146 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "黑猩猩", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5872853, 24.9935373], + "Location": "非洲動物區", + "Name_En": "Chimpanzee", + "Name_Latin": "Pan troglodytes", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "靈長目", + "Family": "人科", + "Conservation": "瀕危 EN", + "Distribution": "非洲西海岸塞內加爾、幾內亞,以及非洲中部由喀麥隆到坦尚尼亞。", + "Habitat": "棲息在熱帶雨林中至海拔3,000公尺的山區森林。", + "Feature": "1. 雌性體型較雄性略小,臉部為黑色無毛鬚,眉脊隆起。\n2. 頭部有毛髮,成年後會略禿。\n3. 小黑猩猩的鼻子、耳朵、手掌及腳掌為肉色,身體部份的膚色則每一隻不同,由淡棕色一直到暗黑色都有。", + "Behavior": "1. 晚上睡覺的時候,黑猩猩會在樹上用樹葉及樹枝做窩,通常只睡一個晚上,偶爾會重覆使用。\n2. 黑猩猩雙手靈巧,可以用來取食,也能夠拿東西丟敵人。以前人們總認為自己是惟一會使用工具的動物,後來發現黑猩猩也是使用工具的高手,牠們會用樹枝或草莖伸進白蟻窩裡,當白蟻爬滿了整根樹枝,再把樹枝抽出來,就可以享受一頓白蟻大餐了。此外,牠們會用石頭來敲開堅果;用木棍把水果從樹上打下來,或是拿來打架;也會拿樹葉舀水喝,或是用來擦拭身體。牠們互相學習如何使用工具,生活在不同地區的黑猩猩所使用的工具也各不相同,形成族群的「文化」。\n3. 黑猩猩是群居的動物,每群數量從15到100隻都有可能,由一隻成年的雄性領導。每群就像一個部落一樣,如果擅闖別群的領域,就有可能會被在邊界巡邏的黑猩猩攻擊,甚至於殺害,曾經發現有一整群的黑猩猩,被相鄰的另一群黑猩猩有計劃的殺死。\n4. 黑猩猩的溝通方式很複雜,包括表情、身體姿勢以及各種不同的叫聲,當兩隻黑猩猩碰面的時後,會互相擁抱親嘴表示歡迎,也會招呼同伴一起來分享食物。\n5. 雌性黑猩猩外生殖器及肛門周圍的皮膚,會隨動情周期呈現鮮紅色澤及腫脹變化,發情時臀部性皮呈饅頭狀,以吸引雄性的注目。發情的雌猩猩會被一大群雄猩猩簇擁著,想要一親芳澤,通常年紀較大、較成熟的雌猩猩比較受到歡迎。\n6. 黑猩猩通常一胎生一隻,小猩猩五歲以內都還相當依賴母親的照顧,母子關係會終生維持。\n7. 因為黑猩猩的生理構造和人類很接近,所以常常被用來當作實驗動物,進行醫學方面的研究。", + "Diet": "雜食性;昆蟲部份以白蟻為主,偶爾會捕食幼小的偶蹄動物、狒狒及猴子。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Chimp", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AfricanArea/Chimp/Chimp_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 147 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "埃及聖鹮", + "AlsoKnown": "聖鹮", + "Geo": [121.5889603, 24.9942508], + "Location": "非洲動物區", + "Name_En": "Sacred Ibis", + "Name_Latin": "Threskiornis aethiopicus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鸛形目", + "Family": "環科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "非洲及馬達加斯加島。", + "Habitat": "主要棲息於內陸淡水濕地,污水處理廠,鹽田,農田水壩,開闊的森林中的河流,草原和耕地的邊緣,以及沿海潟湖,潮間帶,近海島嶼和紅樹林。", + "Feature": "1. 初級飛羽及次級飛羽的羽端為黑色。\n2. 有很特別的嘴型,又長又黑,又彎又鉤是本屬鳥類中嘴巴最厚的一種。\n3. 在繁殖期,下頸處的皮膚裸露。黑色的飾羽較近似種多而不整齊。成鳥的頭頸部黑色,亞成鳥的頭頸部有白色的條紋。", + "Behavior": "1. 聖環主要生活於內陸的淡水域、草原、農耕地、海岸的潟湖及潮間帶。也會出現在人類的生活環境下,如垃圾堆、農場等。\n2. 聖環常成群在白天覓食,直接啄向獵物或在泥地探獵物。\n3. 聖環行集體繁殖,常與其他鸛形目的鳥混群繁殖。在樹上或灌叢或島嶼的裸露地面築巢,巢是大型的平台狀,由枝條組成,內襯樹葉及草。一窩有2-3個蛋。", + "Diet": "主要吃昆蟲,也會吃甲殼類、軟體動物、魚、青蛙、蜥蜴及小型哺乳類。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Ibis-AS", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AfricanArea/Ibis-AS/Ibis-AS_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 148 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "網紋長頸鹿", + "AlsoKnown": "長頸鹿,索馬利長頸鹿", + "Geo": [121.5863049, 24.9944234], + "Location": "非洲動物區", + "Name_En": "Giraffe,Somali giraffe", + "Name_Latin": "Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "偶蹄目", + "Family": "長頸鹿科", + "Conservation": "易危 VU", + "Distribution": "非洲撒哈拉南部。", + "Habitat": "棲息在乾燥的大草原或是開闊的林地,主要在早晨、黃昏及夜間活動,中午則休息。長頸鹿通常站著睡覺,牠們把頭倚靠在後腿上,長長的脖子彎曲成一個優雅的弧線,偶爾也會躺下來睡。", + "Feature": "1. 在淡黃的底色上,有棕色的大小形狀不同的斑塊,每一個種或亞種都有不同形狀的斑紋,腹部或小腿的顏色比較淡,沒有斑紋,尾巴蓬鬆,頭部有1對角,舌長,眼睛大,睫毛長,脖子和四肢都很長,雌性有四個乳房。\n2. 長頸鹿初生下來頭上就有角,是由軟骨組織構成,之後逐漸硬化成形。", + "Behavior": "1. 長頸鹿的英文名稱giraffe源自阿拉伯文,原意為「行動敏捷的人」。\n2. 長頸鹿是最高的陸生動物,牠們的脖子很長,但是脖子裡面的頸椎骨節數並沒有比其他哺乳動物多,一樣只有七塊頸椎,只是每一節都加長了。舌頭可長達45公分,又長又靈活,方便他們取食樹葉。\n3. 長頸鹿的身高也會造成困擾,當牠們在喝水或是由地面取食的時候,必須把雙腿張得很開,或是把前腳彎曲,才能夠把嘴巴接觸到地面;這同時也是一些肉食動物攻擊他們的大好時機。\n4. 個性非常溫馴,嗅覺、視覺與聽覺都很敏銳,再加上牠們的身高,可以看到很遠的地方,視野非常遼闊,遇到危險的時候,會用牠們的長腳去踢敵人。\n5. 雌長頸鹿會與牠們的子女成群活動,小長頸鹿在母親們的共同保護之下,減少被捕食的機會。成年的雄性則會獨居。剛出生的小長頸鹿就有170-200公分高,20分鐘之內就會站立,1小時之內開始吸奶。", + "Diet": "草食性。每天大部分的時間都在覓食,牠們的食量很大,一天可以吃下34kg的樹葉。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Giraffe", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AfricanArea/Giraffe/Giraffe_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 149 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "褐狐猴", + "AlsoKnown": "褐狐猴", + "Geo": [121.5888155, 24.9940661], + "Location": "非洲動物區", + "Name_En": "Brown Lemur", + "Name_Latin": "Eulemur fulvus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "靈長目", + "Family": "狐猴科", + "Conservation": "接近受威脅 NT", + "Distribution": "馬達加斯加島、科摩羅的Mayotte島。", + "Habitat": "海拔約400m高的原始封閉雨林及落葉林,但後者較少。", + "Feature": "背側的毛色為棕灰色,腹側則是灰白色,尾巴的顏色比較深,臉部略黑,眼睛的上方有較淡的斑紋,臉部周圍均有毛鬚。", + "Behavior": "1. 褐狐猴是樹棲的動物,所有的時間幾乎都在樹上活動,很少會下到地面,活動時間集中在早晨及黃昏。\n2. 褐狐猴是群居的動物,在馬達加斯加島南部的褐狐猴一群平均有9.4隻,群中的成員關係密切,也很和諧,很少會互相攻擊,也沒有明顯的階級區分。\n3. 褐狐猴幼猴出生後會緊抱於母猴腹部,稍長後則會爬至母猴背部。", + "Diet": "水果、樹葉、花、樹皮、樹枝及昆蟲(多為蜈蚣及節足動物類)。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Lemur-B", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AfricanArea/Lemur-B/Lemur-B_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 150 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "鴕鳥", + "AlsoKnown": "鴕鳥", + "Geo": [121.5881959, 24.9941657], + "Location": "非洲動物區", + "Name_En": "Ostrich", + "Name_Latin": "Struthio camelus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鴕形目", + "Family": "鴕鳥科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "非洲沙哈拉沙漠南部及非洲南部,東至阿拉伯地區。", + "Habitat": "鴕鳥棲息於半沙漠或草原地區。", + "Feature": "1. 大形走禽。頭部、頸部上三分之二無毛,身體兩側及大腿裸露。\n2. 雄性頸部的皮膚為淡粉紅色或淡藍色,羽毛的顏色以黑白色為主。\n3. 雌性及未成年的個體羽毛為棕灰色。腳具2趾。蛋殼顏色為乳白色。", + "Behavior": "1.鴕鳥是世界上最高、最重、蛋最大、跑得最快、眼睛最大的鳥類,但是鴕鳥蛋與成鳥的大小比例是鳥類中最小的。\n2. 鴕鳥通常單獨活動,棲息於半沙漠或草原地區。\n3. 鴕鳥腳僅具第三、四趾,其餘都退化,內側的腳趾比外側的腳趾長,便於奔跑,時速可達50公里。遇到危險時,腳可強有力的向前踢。當全速奔跑時,會高舉翅膀,就像撐起帆的船可以隨時變換方向。當黑色公鳥向灰色母鳥求偶時,會蹲坐地面賣力地揮舞雙翅,還不停地擺動著脖子。", + "Diet": "雜食性,以植物的花、葉、種子、草為主。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Ostrich", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AfricanArea/Ostrich/Ostrich_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 151 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "環尾狐猴", + "AlsoKnown": "環尾狐猴,節尾狐猴", + "Geo": [121.5886974, 24.9939883], + "Location": "非洲動物區", + "Name_En": "Ring-tailed Lemur", + "Name_Latin": "Lemur catta", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "靈長目", + "Family": "狐猴科", + "Conservation": "瀕危 EN", + "Distribution": "馬達加斯加島南部。", + "Habitat": "灌木叢、沙漠及較乾燥的帶狀森林。", + "Feature": "以其醒目的黑白相間長尾聞名,背部的毛色為灰至棕色,腹部為白色,白色的臉部有深棕色三角形區塊於眼睛及白耳,公狐猴在腕處有類似鳥類距的指甲。", + "Behavior": "1. 環尾狐猴在手腕上有一個能分泌特殊氣味的油脂腺體,雄猴腋下還有一個較小的腺體,繁殖期間雄性環尾狐猴會把分泌出來的油脂塗抹在尾巴上,散播自己的氣味,引誘雌猴。\n2. 環尾狐猴是日行性的動物,主要在地面活動,也常常會爬樹。整群會聚集一起覓食,僅有在中午時稍作休息。\n3. 環尾狐猴是群居的動物,一群通常有12-24隻個體,成員包括幾隻擔任領導中心的雌性,負責維持族群的領域,加上牠們未成年的子女,和幾隻雄性個體。雌性環尾狐猴會終生留在原來的群中,而雄性則游走於許多群之間。雌性狐猴有較高的社會地位,地位較高的雄性狐猴通常與雌性狐猴互動較多。", + "Diet": "以水果為主食,也會吃樹葉等,偶爾會吃昆蟲。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Lemur-RT", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AfricanArea/Lemur-RT/Lemur-RT_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 152 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "侏儒河馬", + "AlsoKnown": "侏儒河馬", + "Geo": [121.5878731, 24.9951075], + "Location": "非洲動物區", + "Name_En": "Pygmy Hippopotamus", + "Name_Latin": "Choeropsis liberiensis", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "偶蹄目", + "Family": "河馬科", + "Conservation": "瀕危 EN", + "Distribution": "非洲的西部,包括象牙海岸、賴比瑞亞、獅子山。", + "Habitat": "侏儒河馬活動範圍不像河馬那麼依靠水,牠們可以生存在較乾燥的地方。", + "Feature": "1. 寬吻,大嘴,身體呈短筒狀,腿短而粗,鼻孔在吻部上端,且可以關閉除了嘴唇及尾巴有少許的剛毛之外,全身無毛,體色為灰黑色,略帶綠色,腹部為灰白色到黃綠色。\n2. 頭部比河馬圓,眼睛在頭部兩側,皮膚的分泌物是透明無色的。", + "Behavior": "1. 侏儒河馬活動範圍不像河馬那麼依靠水,牠們可以生存在較乾燥的地方。\n2. 侏儒河馬白天睡覺,晚上在森林裡覓食,遇到危險的時候會躲進水中,或是藏在河邊的樹洞或洞穴裡。通常單獨或成對活動,也會成小群活動。\n3. 侏儒河馬通常於陸地上生產,一胎產一隻,初生的小河馬體重約5-7kg。", + "Diet": "草食性,樹葉、嫩芽及掉落的果實。在本園則餵食粒狀料、草料、乾草、青牧草。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Hippo-P", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AfricanArea/Hippo-P/Hippo-P_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 153 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "東非劍羚", + "AlsoKnown": "直角羚羊", + "Geo": [121.586767, 24.9950145], + "Location": "非洲動物區", + "Name_En": "East African Oryx", + "Name_Latin": "Oryx beisa", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "偶蹄目", + "Family": "牛科", + "Conservation": "接近受威脅 NT", + "Distribution": "衣索比亞、索馬利亞、那米比亞等東南非。", + "Habitat": "棲息在乾燥開闊的林地、草原或是石礫地上", + "Feature": "體色為灰棕底色,腹部白色,臀部、腿部黑色,身上有明顯的棕色或黑色斑紋;雌雄頭上都長角(雌羚羊角較細),角長而直由眼後筆直長出。", + "Behavior": "東非劍羚群居活動,通常一個穩定的群體會有一個主優勢或次優勢的性成熟雄性個體,但較資深的雌性則主導群體的遷徙。", + "Diet": "草食性,吃草及樹葉。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "河馬", + "AlsoKnown": "河馬", + "Geo": [121.587967, 24.9950164], + "Location": "非洲動物區", + "Name_En": "Hippopotamus", + "Name_Latin": "Hippopotamus amphibius", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "偶蹄目", + "Family": "河馬科", + "Conservation": "易危 VU", + "Distribution": "撒哈拉南部到尼羅河三角洲。", + "Habitat": "棲息於近水域的河床或草地", + "Feature": "寬吻,大嘴,身體呈短筒狀,腿短而粗,前後隻均為四趾,鼻孔在吻部上端,且可以關閉。體表毛短而稀疏,膚色為灰棕色,腹部略帶粉紅色,眼睛突出,耳朵豎立。", + "Behavior": "1. 河馬是兩棲性的哺乳動物,擅長潛水,白天牠們通常待在水裡或是河邊的草地及蘆葦叢中活動及休息。晚上即至草地上覓食,為了尋找食物,牠們可遷移數百公尺至數公里之遠。\n2. 河馬在潛水的時候,會把鼻孔和耳朵關閉起來,避免水跑進去,牠們一次通常在水裡待3-5分鐘。\n3. 河馬皮膚上有特殊的腺體,會分泌一種紅色的液體,讓人以為河馬的汗是「血汗」,這些分泌物可保護河馬的皮膚不會過於乾燥。\n4. 成年的雄河馬通常獨居,它們會散佈排泄物,發出巨吼聲,並以相互攻擊的方式建立起自己的領域,以爭取與雌河馬的交配權,牠們的攻擊性很強,主要的武器就是牠們巨大的犬齒,可以造成嚴重的傷害。\n5. 雌河馬通常於陸上或淺水灘生產,一胎大多產一隻,初生的小河馬體重即達22-55kg,還不會走路就先學會如何游泳。盡職的雌河馬會讓小河馬趴在自己的背上曬太陽,並且保護小河馬不受鱷魚的傷害。", + "Diet": "草食性,食用各種草及植物。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Hippo", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AfricanArea/Hippo/Hippo_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 154 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "小葵花鳳頭鸚鵡", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Yellow-crested Cockatoo", + "Name_Latin": "Cacatua sulphurea", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鸚形目", + "Family": "鳳頭鸚鵡科", + "Conservation": "極危CR", + "Distribution": "印尼的一些島嶼。可能已被引進新加坡。", + "Habitat": "海平面至海拔1200公尺的開闊的樹林、農耕地、林緣地帶。在村鎮附近,常可在椰子樹上見到。", + "Feature": "1.體長33公分。成鳥整體羽色白色。耳羽鮮黃色。翼下飛羽及尾羽有濃黃色調。黃色窄羽冠向前彎曲。裸露的眼圈乳白色。嘴灰黑色。雄鳥瞳孔暗褐色,雌鳥淺褐紅色。腿暗灰色。\n2.亞成鳥:類似成鳥。瞳孔淺灰色。", + "Behavior": "1.在綠色的樹林襯托下,白色的鳥變得非常明顯,但在乾旱的季節裡,大地轉為淺褐色,牠們就沒有那麼明顯。\n2.通常成對或小群出現,但在覓食時會有較大的群形成。\n3.巢位於樹的中空處。在圈養下,一窩3個蛋,孵化期24天。兩性都孵蛋,雄鳥白天孵蛋。孵化後約10週幼鳥離巢。", + "Diet": "食物包括種子、堅果、漿果、果實及花朵(可能)。主要在樹頂覓食。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "栗鳶", + "AlsoKnown": "白頭鳶", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Brahminy Kite", + "Name_Latin": "Haliastur indus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "隼形目", + "Family": "鷲鷹科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "南亞、馬來半島、澳洲至亞洲的地區,包括巴基斯坦、印度、中國大陸東南部、東南亞至澳洲的區域。有4個亞種。", + "Habitat": "有樹林的海岸、河口及沿岸的河流。", + "Feature": "1.體長約50公分,體重約500公克,翼展寬約100公分。\n2.頭、頸、胸及上腹白色,有黑褐色細縱紋,其它部位為栗色。\n3.亞種的差異在羽色及嘴色的不同。澳洲亞種的頭及胸較白;所羅門島的亞種則有黃色的嘴。", + "Behavior": "1.熱帶的種類在乾季繁殖;亞熱帶的在晚冬及春天繁殖。\n2.巢是由枝條組成的平台40-60公分寬,20公分深,巢內襯樹葉及其它柔軟的材料。巢離地面2-30公尺高的樹上或人造物上。一窩下1-2個蛋。\n3.孵化期35天,由雌鳥孵蛋。雛鳥50-56天羽翼豐滿。2歲大的鳥就開始有繁殖能力。\n4.覓食方式從棲息處滑翔或到地面尋找食物,俯衝捕捉或短途追逐獵物。\n5.幼鳥會在空中練習抓落葉來精進捕捉技術。", + "Diet": "各類的小型動物及腐屍,包括哺乳類、鳥類、爬蟲類、兩生類、魚類、節肢動物、甲殼類,有時也會吃家禽類。從棲處或在高空滑翔或站在地面找尋食物。俯衝捕捉獵物或短途追逐獵物。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "大冠鷲", + "AlsoKnown": "蛇鷹、蛇雕", + "Geo": [121.5894029, 24.9951126], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Crested Serpent Eagle", + "Name_Latin": "Spilornis cheela", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "隼形目", + "Family": "鷲鷹科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "東亞地區。", + "Habitat": "中低海拔闊葉林。", + "Feature": "1.大型猛禽,全身為黑褐色;頭頂有黑色的羽冠,其上有白色的斑紋;眼部、喙的基部及腳均為黃色。\n2.肩部及腹部有白色的斑點;尾羽為黑褐色,中段有白色的橫紋;當大冠鷲飛行時,由地面仰望,可以看到牠的翅膀及尾部有明顯的白色條紋。", + "Behavior": "1.因頭頂後方黑白相間的長冠羽而得名。\n2.為臺灣特有亞種,是相當普遍的留鳥。\n3.飛行時,很少會拍動翅膀,由於體大翼寬,需仰賴熱氣流作緩慢而長時間的盤旋。喜歡鳴叫,聲音呈悠長蒼涼的『忽溜…』。", + "Diet": "喜食蛇類,亦會捕食小型哺乳動物、鳥類及蜥蜴等。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Eagle-CS", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Eagle-CS/Eagle-CS_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "大紅鶴", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5910403, 24.9952962], + "Location": "鳥園區;兒童動物區", + "Name_En": "Greater flamingo", + "Name_Latin": "Phoenicopterus roseus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "紅鶴目", + "Family": "紅鶴科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "非洲、南歐、西南亞、加勒比亞地區及加拉巴哥群島。", + "Habitat": "生活於鹹性潟湖及鹽田,也會出現在內陸的大型鹹性湖泊。在西非會出現在沙岸及沙洲。", + "Feature": "1.大紅鶴是最大型的紅鶴。\n2.雌鳥體型及腿較雄鳥小達到20﹪。\n3.幼鳥灰褐色,在身體下面、翼及尾帶有一些粉紅色,嘴、腿及足褐色。", + "Behavior": "1.覓食時通常頭頸部完全浸入水中。\n2.巢呈火山錐狀,頂端有個淺凹。一窩1個蛋,少數有2個蛋。幼鳥要5-6歲後才可達性成熟。\n3.集體繁殖,常常變成一個壯觀的景象。", + "Diet": "食物相對複雜,會覓食水生無脊椎動物,也會覓食水生植物的種子、藻類、矽藻及腐葉。有時會吸入泥土,來萃取有機物質。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Flamigo-G", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Flamigo-G/Flamigo-G_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "大巨嘴鳥", + "AlsoKnown": "大巨嘴鳥", + "Geo": [121.5832144, 24.9960405], + "Location": "鳥園區;穿山甲館", + "Name_En": "Toco Toucan", + "Name_Latin": "Ramphastos toco", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鴷形目", + "Family": "巨嘴鳥科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "南美洲。", + "Habitat": "森林和草原。", + "Feature": "1.是最大型的巨嘴鳥,身體的羽色主要為黑色,頸胸部及尾上覆羽白色,尾下覆羽紅色。\n2.嘴紅至橘紅色,嘴緣處較紅,上嘴端及嘴基部有黑色斑,臉部皮膚橘紅色,眼部皮膚為紫色,瞳孔褐色。\n3.雌鳥的大小與雄鳥相當。", + "Behavior": "1.在大多數的地區,9-2月間繁殖。配對的鳥會經常輕輕碰觸嘴巴,互相理羽,雄鳥會隨時張開紅色的尾下覆羽及翹起尾巴。侵略時會發出吵鬧的呼喚聲或嘴巴開開閉閉發出聲音,面對著敵對者,逼近然後攻擊。可以在棕櫚樹的空洞、河邊的堤岸及白蟻塚內築巢。\n2.在圈養下,可在人類提供的原木空洞內築巢。一窩2-4個蛋,兩性共同孵蛋,孵化期17-18天。圈養下的雄鳥有時會對雌鳥有侵略性。孵出的鳥剛開始被餵昆蟲,然後餵食加入果實。在雛鳥的成長過程中,雌鳥餵幼鳥的食物量較雄鳥多。羽翼豐滿期43-52天。\n3.在圈養下,一年可以繁殖好幾窩。2-3歲才有繁殖能力。圈養下的壽命可達15年9個月以上。\n4.會停棲在樹上,可以頭下腳上懸掛在樹上,偶爾會到地面上跳躍前進。", + "Diet": "吃果實(如無花果、橘子等)、昆蟲(如毛毛蟲、白蟻、雛鳥及鳥蛋)。在圈養的狀況下,會獵捕吃掉飛入其籠內的小鳥。通常呈小群在樹冠層覓食。", + "Crisis": "幼鳥有被獵捕當成寵物,族群狀況是有必要加以監控的,目前在受保護的地區內,族群量是穩定的", + "Code": "Toucan", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Toucan/Toucan_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "大寶冠鳥", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.589773, 24.9955757], + "Location": "鳥園區;穿山甲館", + "Name_En": "Great Curassow", + "Name_Latin": "Crax rubra", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "雞形目", + "Family": "鳳冠雉科", + "Conservation": "易危 VU", + "Distribution": "墨西哥、中美洲、哥倫比亞及厄瓜多爾。", + "Habitat": "熱帶及亞熱帶低地的濃密雨林。通常出現於低地,但也可以分佈至海拔1200公尺處。偶而會進入河谷樹林、部份開墾地。", + "Feature": "1.雄鳥體長78-92公分,體重3600-4800公克。羽冠非常明顯。嘴上的顯著黃色瘤狀物及羽冠,使得本種的雄鳥可以與黑寶冠鳥(Crax alberti)的雄鳥區分。不像其他種的寶冠鳥,雌鳥有3種外表型:暗色型、紅色型及暗紅斑駁的中間型,是該科中最大的鳥類。\n2.亞成鳥的雄鳥類似暗色型的雌鳥,但羽色較深,而且缺嘴上的瘤狀物。所有外表型的亞成鳥雌鳥,都類似成鳥。", + "Behavior": "1.在墨西哥2-5月間繁殖,就在雨季前。在哥斯大黎加3-5月間繁殖。在巴拿馬西部2-3月間繁殖。基本上在雨季時繁殖。一夫一妻制。\n2.巢相對小,巢的結構脆弱由枝條組成,巢內襯著綠葉。巢築在離地3-6公尺高的樹上。一窩下2個蛋,孵化期32天。親鳥會假裝受傷來引開掠食者,以保護小鳥安全。\n3.圈養下曾有1隻雌鳥活到24歲,而且可以繁殖至23歲。", + "Diet": "1.果實,包括無花果等。會取食掉落地面的果實,但有時也會掛在樹上、低矮的枝條及灌叢覓食。也會吃硬及綠的果實。\n2.偶而會吃葉子及一些無脊椎動物及脊椎動物。\n3.單獨、成對或成小於6隻的群覓食,在河邊喝水。", + "Crisis": "由於棲地持續喪失及過度捕獵影響,族群正快速消失中。", + "Code": "Curassow", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Curassow/Curassow_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "丹頂鶴", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Red-crowned crane", + "Name_Latin": "Grus japonensis", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鶴形目", + "Family": "鶴科", + "Conservation": "瀕危 EN", + "Distribution": "分布於日本北海道釧路等東北亞地區。", + "Habitat": "棲息於布滿蘆葦、莎草、水蠟燭等高草沼澤,以及寬闊的草生地環境。", + "Feature": "1.全身雪白,只有次級飛羽內側和三級飛羽是黑色,翅膀收起來時覆蓋在短而白色的尾羽上,所以常被誤認為尾羽是黑色。\n2.前額是黑色,頭頂皮膚裸露呈鮮紅色,似肉冠狀,所以頭頂紅色的部分是沒有羽毛的。", + "Behavior": "1.晚上睡覺時以一隻腳站立入睡,主要是為了預防遭受攻擊時,可以迅速助跑逃離。\n2.有諸多不同用意的叫聲,當牠們談戀愛時,叫聲尤其扮演著重要的角色。丹頂鶴在鳴叫的過程中會漸漸拉近彼此之間的距離,接著相互在對方面前跳舞,進行重要的求偶儀式,配對後的丹頂鶴堅守一夫一妻制。\n3.丹頂鶴在中國自古以來有著眾多的意涵,牠們一直是世人眼中代表著高雅與清閒,甚至是象徵著幸福、吉祥、長壽和忠貞的「仙鶴」。\n4.居住在日本北海道的原住民愛奴人稱呼美麗的丹頂鶴為「sarurun kamui」,意思是「濕原之神」。", + "Diet": "雜食,以昆蟲、水生無脊椎動物、魚、兩棲類及囓齒類為食,也會吃蘆葦、草及其他植物。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Tancho", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Tancho/Tancho_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "巨嘴鴉", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Jungle Crow", + "Name_Latin": "Corvus macrorhynchos", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "雀形目", + "Family": "鴉科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "東亞、印度的喜馬拉雅山區、菲律賓及東印度群鳥。", + "Habitat": "各類森林林緣", + "Feature": "1.體長45~59公分,體重450~1000公克。\n2.嘴相對長。前額突然從嘴基部隆起。翅膀相對寬,尤其是初級飛羽。尾相對長,尾端有點楔形(僅在遨翔時清楚可見)。整體羽色黑色,一些亞種有相當地光澤。嘴及腿黑色。瞳孔暗褐色。", + "Behavior": "1.通常成對或小群活動,在有食物供應處如垃圾堆,常會聚集較大群。鳴叫聲粗啞難聽。\n2.停棲時,喜歡棲於展望良好的枝頭上。3.單獨繁殖。巢為不平整的平台巢,由枝條組成,位於枝幹的分叉處。一窩4-6個蛋,僅由雌鳥孵蛋,孵化期18天。兩性都會餵幼雛。繁殖季隨分布範圍的不同而有差異。在阿富汗4-5月間下蛋,在西伯利亞東部5月,在菲律賓3-6月,在馬來西亞2-4月。", + "Diet": "果實、昆蟲、兩爬類、小型哺乳類、雛鳥及鳥蛋等。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "白尾八哥", + "AlsoKnown": "泰國八哥", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "White-vented Myna", + "Name_Latin": "Acridotheres javanicus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "雀形目", + "Family": "椋鳥科", + "Conservation": "易危 VU", + "Distribution": "東亞及東南亞。", + "Habitat": "田野、農耕地帶、垃圾堆及城鎮公園。", + "Feature": "1.體長25公分。身體幾乎是黑色,具有明顯的羽冠。嘴黃色。肛門處及尾端白色。\n2.飛行時可見初級飛羽基部處有一塊明顯的白斑。亞成鳥的羽色偏褐色。", + "Behavior": "1.常小群在開闊草地的地面覓食。\n2.時常與牛隻在一起活動,覓食受到牛隻干擾飛起的昆蟲。\n3.會與其他的八哥類混群,在垃圾堆附近活動。", + "Diet": "在樹上及地面吃果實穀類及昆蟲,也常常飛到牛隻身上啄食昆蟲。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Myna-W", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Myna-W/Myna-W_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "白枕鶴", + "AlsoKnown": "紅面鶴", + "Geo": [121.5911798, 24.9951831], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "White-naped Crane", + "Name_Latin": "Grus vipio", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鶴形目", + "Family": "鶴科", + "Conservation": "易危 VU", + "Distribution": "西伯利亞、中國大陸、韓國、日本。", + "Habitat": "開闊濕地及湖畔。", + "Feature": "1.身體石板灰色有白喉,明顯的垂直白色條紋,從頭冠向下至頸背。瞳孔橘紅色。\n2.幼鳥的頭完全是褐色,有淺色的喉。\n3.叫聲的音頻高,有穿透力。\n4.面頰鮮紅,所以又被稱做「紅面鶴」", + "Behavior": "1.在春天繁殖。在4月至5月末下蛋。\n2.巢呈塚狀,由濕地內枯乾的莎草及草類組成。通常有2個蛋。孵化期28-32天。\n3.小鶴淺黃褐色帶有暗色斑點。羽翼豐滿期70-75天。2-3年達性成熟。", + "Diet": "1.以莎草及其他濕地植物的根、塊莖為食物,也會吃昆蟲、小型脊椎動物、種子及稻穗。在非繁殖期,消耗相當多的掉落穀類、種子及塊莖。\n2.在日本冬天的餵食台則提供稻子及其他穀類。靠挖掘吃根及塊莖,也會大量覓食小動物及穀類。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Crane-W", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Crane-W/Crane-W _Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "白鳳頭鸚鵡", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5912335, 24.99528898], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "White Cockatoo", + "Name_Latin": "Cacatua alba", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鸚形目", + "Family": "鳳頭鸚鵡科", + "Conservation": "瀕危 EN", + "Distribution": "印尼", + "Habitat": "海拔600公尺以下的平緩或有緩坡的原始林及被伐木過的低地森林。", + "Feature": "1.體長約46公分。\n2.成鳥整體羽色白色,包括寬而向後的羽冠。翼下飛羽及尾羽有黃色調。裸露眼圈淺黃白色。嘴灰黑色。雄鳥瞳孔暗褐色,雌鳥淺紅褐色。腿灰色。", + "Behavior": "1.通常成對或成群飛過樹頂或停棲在樹的最高處樹枝。\n2.白色的羽毛及不和弦尖叫聲使牠們變得容易發現。", + "Diet": "食物包括種子、果實、堅果、漿果。可能也會吃昆蟲及其幼蟲。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Cockatoo-W", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Cockatoo-W/Cockatoo-W_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "白頭鶴", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5908915, 24.9953168], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Hooded Crane", + "Name_Latin": "Grus monacha", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鶴目", + "Family": "鶴科", + "Conservation": "易危 VU", + "Distribution": "西伯利亞、中國大陸、日本、韓國", + "Habitat": "1.在繁殖區,佔據著隔絕的泥炭沼擇及高地森林圍繞的沼澤。\n2.非繁殖的鳥則利用開闊的濕地、草原及農耕地帶。渡冬的棲地更加有變異,包括河岸、淺水湖、有草的沼澤、稻田及農耕地。", + "Feature": "1.身體灰色,頭除了在眼上的前額有紅色的皮膚外白色。瞳孔橘紅至紅色。類似白枕鶴,但體型較小,頸部全白。\n2.幼鳥羽色有褐色調,頭冠黑及白色。\n3.叫聲的音頻高。", + "Behavior": "1.大部分的時間都是成群聚集,但在繁殖期間則成對在一起,這樣的配對關係可維持終生不變。\n2.每年白頭鶴會成群地由北方向南遷徙至日本或中國大陸長江流域度冬,在臺灣為稀有的冬候鳥,偶爾在蘭陽平原可發現牠們的蹤跡。\n3.在春天繁殖。在4月末及5月初下蛋。通常下2個蛋。孵化期27-30天。小鶴身體上面暗褐色,下面色較淡。羽翼豐滿期75天。3-4年達到性成熟。\n4.巢由濕苔、水苔、莎草莖、葉子及枝條組成。巢位於森林中長有水苔的沼澤。", + "Diet": "水生植物根莖、種子、漿果、昆蟲、青蛙", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Crane-H", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Crane-H/Crane-H _Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "白鵜鶘", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Great White Pelican", + "Name_Latin": "Pelecanus onocrotalus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鵜形目", + "Family": "鵜鶘科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "歐亞洲及非洲。", + "Habitat": "生活於淡水及半鹹水的湖泊、三角洲、潟湖及沼澤。", + "Feature": "1.長嘴,腿粉紅色,飛羽從下面看全黑。\n2.在繁殖期,臉部的皮膚在雄鳥是粉紅黃色,在雌鳥是鮮橘紅色。腿轉變成深紅色,前額會向外膨脹形成一個瘤狀物。\n3.非繁殖期,成鳥沒有淺粉紅的羽色及黃胸,裸露的皮膚色較暗淡。", + "Behavior": "1.習慣上集體繁殖,在地面築巢,巢是由成堆的蘆葦及枝條組成,一窩有1-3個蛋。\n2.幼鳥孵化後20-25天,會離開巢與其他的幼鳥組成一個向心力極強的「托兒所」,親鳥可以靠聲音從「托兒所」內認出並餵食自己的幼鳥。", + "Diet": "以吃魚維生,平均一天的吃魚量估計在1公斤。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Pelican-W", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Pelican-W/Pelican-W_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "灰林鴿", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Ashy Wood Pigeon", + "Name_Latin": "Columba pulchricollis", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鴿形目", + "Family": "鳩鴿科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "西藏、尼泊爾、印度北部、泰國、雲南及臺灣。", + "Habitat": "生活於落葉林及常綠林的混生林。在喜馬拉雅山通常出現在1200-3200公尺間,在孟加拉則整年可在海拔低至100-150公尺處活動。", + "Feature": "1.體長31-36公分,重330公克。\n2.頭灰色,頸輪奶油色,後頸有黑色鱗斑,身體暗色,尾寬而圓。雌鳥羽色稍微暗色,胸部稍帶有淺紅褐色調。", + "Behavior": "1.巢位於樹上由枝條不整齊組成。一窩通常下1個蛋,偶爾也有下2個蛋的例子。\n2.冬季常聚集成群,一群常有20-50隻,有時甚至超過百隻。常在樹梢活動,常從樹林頂層傳來低沉難以辨別方向的「呼—呼—呼--」叫聲。起飛時拍翅聲音很大。", + "Diet": "主要在樹上覓食果實,也會吃種子、漿果及小蝸牛。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Pigeon-AW", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Pigeon-AW/Pigeon-AW_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "灰野雞", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5902263, 24.9954153], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Gray jungle fowl", + "Name_Latin": "Gallus sonneratii", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "雞形目", + "Family": "雉科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "印度", + "Habitat": "生活在森林底層和灌樹叢中。", + "Feature": "1.雄鳥體長70~80公分,體重790~1136公克。\n2.雌鳥體長約38公分,體重750~790克。", + "Behavior": "1.全年繁殖,每窩4~7顆蛋。\n2.長得像家雞,不能飛太遠。", + "Diet": "竹子、種子、芽、塊莖、、漿果。、昆蟲、爬蟲類。", + "Crisis": "在許多地方的族群都數以萬計,但有下降的趨勢。造成數量下降的原因來自伐木、抓活鳥交易及過度獵捕食用。金雞肉在飯店被視為昂貴的美食。已知有幾個保護區禁止獵捕及砍伐森林。", + "Code": "Fowl-GJ", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Fowl-GJ/Fowl-GJ_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "灰頸冠鶴", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Grey crowned crane", + "Name_Latin": "Balearica regulorum", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鶴形目", + "Family": "鶴科", + "Conservation": "瀕危 EN", + "Distribution": "非洲東部和南部。", + "Habitat": "在草原及農耕地覓食。常與草食獸在一起。", + "Feature": "1.瞳孔淺灰至淺藍色。與黑頸冠鶴同有黃色羽冠,不同處在頸淺灰色及紅色喉部肉垂較大,白色頰斑僅在頂部才紅色。\n2.幼鳥整體灰色,具有褐色的頭冠及頸背,身體灰至褐色,瞳孔褐色。亞種的頰斑較命名亞種有較多的紅色。\n3.叫聲的音頻低,為愉悅的號角聲。", + "Behavior": "1.取食採快速啄食,可以連根拔起植物。會用腳踏地干擾昆蟲。\n2.常與草食獸在一起,可能可以增加覓食效率。", + "Diet": "覓食莎草類的種子及草類的嫩芽,會吃昆蟲,包括蝗蟲、蟋蟀等,及其他小型動物如青蛙、蜥蜴等。在草原及農耕地覓食。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Crane-GC", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Crane-GC/Crane-GC_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "灰鶴", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Common Crane", + "Name_Latin": "Grus grus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鶴形目", + "Family": "鶴科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "非洲、歐洲及亞洲。", + "Habitat": "各類的淺水溼地繁殖,包括森林中的沼澤、有莎草的草地及泥炭沼澤。在歐洲已適應會利用較小的天然及人造的沼澤。在渡冬區的農耕帶及牧場覓食,在濕地或其他淺水處過夜。", + "Feature": "1.身體石板灰色,有黑色初級飛羽,頭暗色有白色條紋從眼後延伸至後頸。頭冠有紅色皮膚斑。瞳孔黃至橘紅色。類似黑頸鶴,但頭上有白色的羽毛延伸。幼鳥的頭冠有羽毛,體羽的羽端有淺黃褐色。\n2.叫聲的頻率高並具有穿透力。", + "Behavior": "1.在春天繁殖。大多數在5月下蛋。巢呈塚狀約80公分寬,由濕地的植物組成。巢位於水淺的沼澤,時常離樹不遠。通常有2個蛋。孵化期28-31天。\n2.小鶴身體上面暗褐色,下面淺褐色。羽翼豐滿期65-70天。4-6年達到性成熟。", + "Diet": "1.雜食性。\n2.在非繁殖期,較偏愛吃植物性材料。根、根莖、塊莖、莖、芽鞘、葉子、漿果及濕地中挺水植物的種子、草、作物、堅果、豆類及穀類等都是食物。\n 3.在夏天較常吃動物性物質,主要是無脊椎動物,包括蠕蟲、蝸牛、昆蟲及其他節肢動物,也吃青蛙、蛇、蜥蜴、魚及囓齒類。在陸地及水裡探測及挑起食物吃。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Crane-C", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Crane-C/Crane-C_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "竹雞", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Bamboo Partridge", + "Name_Latin": "Bambusicola thoracica", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "雞形目", + "Family": "雉科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "1.有2個亞種。B. t. thoracica分布於華南;B. t. sonorivox分布於臺灣。\n2.曾被引入日本及夏威夷群島。", + "Habitat": "出現於竹林、灌木及草原,海拔上限可達2000公尺", + "Feature": "1.體長31公分。200-342公克。頭部的圖案明顯。雌鳥通常沒有距。\n2.亞成鳥較沒有色彩。有黃褐色羽軸紋。背部的下半部、腰及尾上覆羽有暗色斑點。", + "Behavior": "1.築巢在樹的基部、灌叢下或草叢內。\n2.一窩下3-7個蛋。孵化期17-18天,僅由雌鳥孵蛋。", + "Diet": "種子(包括堅果)、芽鞘、葉子及無脊椎動物", + "Crisis": "在台灣面臨人類獵食捕殺的壓力,是老饕喜歡吃的野味。", + "Code": "Patridge", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Patridge/Patridge_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "折衷鸚鵡", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5912335, 24.99528898], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Eclectus Parrot", + "Name_Latin": "Eclectus roratus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鸚形目", + "Family": "鸚鵡科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "印尼島嶼、所羅門群島、新幾內亞附近島嶼及澳洲東北角", + "Habitat": "最常出現於低海拔原生林的樹冠層。", + "Feature": "雌鳥為鮮紅色的羽色,雄鳥則為亮眼的綠色。", + "Behavior": "1.雄鳥身體為鮮綠色,是一種保護色。因為雄鳥白天活動覓食,為了使自己與環境融為一體不易被天敵發現。\n2.雌鳥身體為緋紅色,是一種警告色,目的在告訴入侵者:「我不好惹!」。在折衷鸚鵡的社會中,雌鳥居於優勢主導地位,牠們不愛飛行,很少離開茂密的原始林內,扮演著保護幼鳥與繁殖的角色。", + "Diet": "果實、種子、堅果、嫩芽及花朵等都會吃。", + "Crisis": "目前折衷鸚鵡所面臨的危機,主要來自於棲息地遭受大規模的森林開發。讓我們衷心的祝福這種美麗的鳥兒,能夠永遠快樂的生活在這地球上。", + "Code": "Parrot-E", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Parrot-E/Parrot-E_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "禿鸛", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5911154, 24.9951625], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "", + "Name_Latin": "Leptotilos crumeniferus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鸛形目", + "Family": "鸛科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "非洲薩哈拉沙漠以南", + "Habitat": "生活於開闊的乾旱莽原、草原、沼澤、河岸及湖岸。常出現在漁村、垃圾堆及腐屍附近。", + "Feature": "1.體長可達150公分,體重約7公斤。 \n2.頭部及頸部沒有羽毛,以避免取食腐肉時屍體的血及其他物質沾黏在羽毛上。\n3.喉部及背部具有粉紅氣囊,用於求偶與散熱的功能。\n4.具有非常大的嘴喙,瞳孔呈暗紅色。", + "Behavior": "1.集體繁殖,有時會有好幾千在一起繁殖,也會與其他種類混群繁殖。\n2.通常在樹上築巢,也會在崖壁或甚至城市的街道上築巢。巢由枝條組成,內襯細枝及綠葉。", + "Diet": "主要以死亡動物的屍體為食,也會取食魚類、昆蟲、爬蟲類、小型哺乳類等。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Stork-M", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Stork-M/Stork-M_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "赤頸鶴", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5911154, 24.9951625], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Sarus Crane", + "Name_Latin": "Grus antigone", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鶴目", + "Family": "鶴科", + "Conservation": "易危 VU", + "Distribution": "印度北部、中南半島、馬來半島及澳洲北部", + "Habitat": "會出現在運河、灌溉渠道、村鎮池塘及淺水沼澤、農耕地帶及廢耕地。", + "Feature": "1.是所有會飛行的鳥類中身高最高的,幾乎和成人一樣高。\n2.頭部至上頸部皆裸露無毛,皮膚粗糙,呈紅色,在繁殖期會更加鮮麗。全身羽毛呈暗灰色或淡灰色。\n3.成年赤頸鶴的身體呈灰色,紅色的頭沒有羽毛,頭上有白冠及尖長的喙。飛行時,牠們會伸直長頸,並且可以看到黑色的翼端,紅色或粉紅色的腳則在其後。雄性及雌性的顏色沒有分別,但雛鳥則較深沉及褐色。一般來說雄鳥都較雌鳥大。印度赤頸鶴可以高達2米,雙翼展開闊2.5米,故牠們是世界上最大的可飛鳥類。牠們平均重7.3公斤,較丹頂鶴輕。", + "Behavior": "1.牠們的叫聲宏亮,也是鶴類中最具穿透力的。\n2.在繁殖期更會有一連串求偶的動作,與平日的舞姿有明顯的不同。\n3.配對後永不分離,是忠實的夫婦。\n4.配對的赤頸鶴會時常進行如二重唱般的鳴叫,以宣示其領域。\n5.在地上築巢,每次產2-3個蛋。牠們不會遷徙,只有很短距離的分散。雄鳥及雌鳥會輪流留在巢中,主要是由雄鳥負責保護。", + "Diet": "塊莖、穀類、昆蟲(蝗蟲)、無脊椎動物(蝸牛、甲殼類)、魚、青蛙、蛇。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Crane-S", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Crane-S/Crane-S_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "金背鳩", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Oriental Turtle-dove", + "Name_Latin": "Steptopelia orientalis orii", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鴿形目", + "Family": "鳩鴿科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "從蘇聯的中部、西伯利亞中部及南部、日本,向南至阿富汗的中北部及東部、巴基斯坦北部、印度、緬甸、泰國、中南半島、華南(包括海南島)、臺灣。", + "Habitat": "1.佔據廣大各種不同型態的棲地,從北方針葉林至熱帶雨林。\n 2.在日本經常出現於林緣及山區。也會出現於疏林、灌叢、有樹林的農耕地帶。在日本有逐漸在都市的街樹上繁殖的趨向。有時候在富士山的2400公尺的山區可見,在尼泊爾則可出現至海拔4000公尺的山區。", + "Feature": "1.體長33-35公分。體重165-274公克。\n2.頸側黑色有白斑。翼羽羽緣紅褐色。", + "Behavior": "1.繁殖季很長,在分佈區的北部是5-8月,在印度南部是11-2月。\n2.在印度會在灌叢及竹林內築脆弱的枝條組成的巢,巢通常離地面2-4米。一窩通常下2個白色的蛋,偶而僅生1個蛋。孵化期15-16天。羽翼豐滿期15-17天。", + "Diet": "會偷襲稻田,會覓食穀粒及松子。草本植物、竹子及各種植物的嫩葉也會吃。也會摘取莓類吃。主要在地面上覓食。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Dove-OT", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Dove-OT/Dove-OT_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "金雞", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5902263, 24.9954153], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Golden Pheasant", + "Name_Latin": "Chrysolophus pictus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "雞形目", + "Family": "雉科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "中國大陸", + "Habitat": "生活於有密生林下灌叢或竹林的山區或山谷", + "Feature": "1.雌鳥與銀雞的不同在於腿黃色、眼窩皮膚相對於羽色有金色調、尾羽較尖。\n2.亞成鳥似雌鳥,但羽色較淺及斑駁較不明顯。", + "Behavior": "1.一窩下5-12個蛋(被圈養的族群),孵化期22天。\n2.小雞的身體上面有黃褐色雛羽,具有淺黃色帶,身體下面淺黃褐白色,但色調較銀雞的偏黃。", + "Diet": "食物主要是葉子及竹子的嫩芽、葉子及芽鞘和杜鵑的花。也會吃一些蜘蛛及各類昆蟲。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Pheasnat-G", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Pheasnat-G/Pheasnat-G_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "紅冠水雞", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Moorhen", + "Name_Latin": "Gallinula chloropus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鶴形目", + "Family": "秧雞科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "中國、海南島、日本、臺灣、印度", + "Habitat": "池塘、水田及沼澤", + "Feature": "1.全身羽毛呈黑色,嘴紅色,嘴先端為黃色,腳為黃綠色,體側有一列白斑。\n2.雛鳥全身烏黑,額頭有鮮明紅點。", + "Behavior": "1.叫聲清脆,築巢在水邊密集草叢或灌木叢裡,或於水上植物、浮土上或水面蘆葦叢中。\n2.擅游泳及潛水,會在水底下抓著沉水植物行走。\n3.浮游水面時常會翹動尾羽,露出尾部兩塊白色覆羽。", + "Diet": "水草、魚、蝦、昆蟲。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Moorhen", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Moorhen/Moorhen_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "紅鳩", + "AlsoKnown": "紅鳩", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Red Turtle Dove", + "Name_Latin": "Streptopelia tranquebarica", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鴿形目", + "Family": "鳩鴿科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "印度、西藏、尼泊爾、中南半島、菲律賓、臺灣及中國大陸。", + "Habitat": "喜歡停在電線或電線桿,也常飛落地面覓食,在園內可以看到數以百計的聚集在鳳凰樹上。", + "Feature": "1.後頸有一黑色頸環,尾深色末梢白色。\n2.雄鳥頭灰色,身體橘褐色。雌鳥類似雄鳥,但背部及翼褐色較濃,腹部羽色較淡。", + "Behavior": "1.喜停在電線或電線桿上,也常飛落地面覓食。冬天有群聚的現像。較斑頸鳩遠離人類的居所。\n2.巢位於樹的較高處,由枝條及草莖組成的淺盤狀或平台狀。一窩下2個蛋,少數3個蛋。", + "Diet": "以草本植物的種子為食物,會吃作物的種子如稻子等。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Dove-RT", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Dove-RT/Dove-RT_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "紅領綠鸚鵡", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5912335, 24.99528898], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Rose-ringed Parakeet", + "Name_Latin": "Psittacula krameri", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鸚形目", + "Family": "鸚鵡科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "撒哈拉沙漠以下的中非、南亞。", + "Habitat": "低海拔接近湖泊與河流的森林中。", + "Feature": "體長37公分~43公分,體重95~143公克。", + "Behavior": "1.巢築在離地3-10米高的樹洞處,有時也會在岩壁及倒塌的牆壁內築巢。一窩通常下3-4個蛋,少數會下到6個蛋。孵化期22天。育雛期7周。\n2.在印度被當成農作物害鳥。", + "Diet": "果實、堅果、種子、花瓣及穀類。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Parakeet-R", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Parakeet-R/Parakeet-R_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "紅鹮", + "AlsoKnown": "美洲紅鹮", + "Geo": [121.5912335, 24.99528898], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Scarlet Ibis", + "Name_Latin": "Eudocimus ruber", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鸛形目", + "Family": "鹮科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "中南美洲", + "Habitat": "紅樹林、河海交界的泥灘、潮間帶沼地、淡水沼澤、淺湖、魚池及稻田中。", + "Feature": "1.最外側的3根初級飛羽黑色。\n2.非繁殖期的成鳥嘴肉粉紅色或淺紅色,與羽色沒有什麼差異。\n3.亞成鳥的頭及頸有條紋或為褐色及白色的斑駁狀,下部及腰白色,身體上部暗灰褐色,在羽毛的白色部份會有粉紅色調。", + "Behavior": "1.繁殖季有變異性,但主要在雨季中繁殖,很明顯受到當地的水文條件影響。會形成大至巨大的繁殖群落,可達5000對。會與其他的環類及鷺鷥類一起繁殖。\n2.巢位於離地1-4.5公尺高的樹上,由枝條築成的平台巢。一窩通常生2個蛋,孵化期21-23公分。雛鳥密生黑色絨羽。羽翼豐滿期35-42天。", + "Diet": "主食為甲殼類,特別愛吃招潮蟹,也會吃螺、雙貝類、昆蟲及小魚。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Ibis-S", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Ibis-S/Ibis-S_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "美洲木鴨", + "AlsoKnown": "林鴛鴦", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "American Wood Duck", + "Name_Latin": "Aix sponsa", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "雁形目", + "Family": "雁鴨科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "北美中南部及古巴。", + "Habitat": "生活於有樹林圍繞的池塘、沼澤及水流緩慢的河流。", + "Feature": "1.體長47-54公分,重450公克。\n2.雌鳥類似鴛鴦的,但眼周的白斑較長,嘴比較細,上嘴基部朝著眼眉處突出。幼鳥類似雌鳥,但在腹部有褐色的斑駁及條紋。", + "Behavior": "1.配對前有強烈的求偶展示,展示行為包括假裝喝水、儀式化的理翼羽、伸直頸部、豎羽及發出嘯音。\n2.隨著水位高低而轉換築巢位置,沒有領域性。\n3.在水域附近的天然樹洞內逐巢,會利用啄木鳥築巢留下的樹洞或人工巢箱。牠們沒有領域性,只要巢洞夠,築巢的密度可能變得很高。", + "Diet": "以昆蟲、橡實、堅果、種子、水生植物的嫩葉為食物。", + "Crisis": "在20世紀初就已經瀕臨絕種,美國政府在1913年將其列為永久禁獵的物種,經過很長的時間族群數量才因為復育方式正確而漸漸增加。", + "Code": "Duck-W", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Duck-W/Duck-W_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "埃及雁", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Egyptian Goose", + "Name_Latin": "Alopochen aegyptiacus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "雁形目", + "Family": "雁鴨科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "非洲薩哈拉沙漠以南,尼羅河谷地。", + "Habitat": "開闊平原及濕地。", + "Feature": "1.體長71-73公分,重1500-2250公克。\n2.臉部的型態及胸部的暗斑,翼上有白斑及綠色的翼鏡。\n3.雌鳥體型較小。幼鳥的眼周及胸部沒有褐色斑。", + "Behavior": "1.領域性強,陌生人經過時會發出『啊啊』的叫聲。\n2.一夫一妻制且成雙成對活動,在繁殖期非常強悍,共同育雛,小鳥很快就可以走路及自行覓食,雄鳥會負責勘察及監督周圍的動靜。", + "Diet": "嫩葉、樹葉及昆蟲。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Goose-E", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Goose-E/Goose-E_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "埃及聖鹮", + "AlsoKnown": "聖鹮", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區;非洲區", + "Name_En": "Sacred Ibis", + "Name_Latin": "Threskiornis aethiopicus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鸛形目", + "Family": "鹮科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "非洲及馬達加斯加島。", + "Habitat": "主要生活於內陸的淡水域、草原、農耕地、海岸的潟湖及潮間帶。也會出現在人類的生活環境下,如垃圾堆、農場等。", + "Feature": "1.次級飛羽的羽端為黑色。有很特別的嘴型,又長又黑,又彎又鉤是本屬鳥類中嘴巴最厚的一種。\n2.在繁殖期,下頸處的皮膚裸露。黑色的飾羽較近似種多而不整齊。成鳥的頭頸部黑色,亞成鳥的頭頸部有白色的條紋。", + "Behavior": "1.常成群在白天覓食,直接啄向獵物或在泥地探獵物。\n2.集體繁殖,常與其他鸛形目的鳥混群繁殖。在樹上或灌叢或島嶼的裸露地面築巢,巢是大型的平台狀,由枝條組成,內襯樹葉及草。一窩有2-3個蛋。", + "Diet": "主要吃昆蟲,也會吃甲殼類、軟體動物、魚、青蛙、蜥蜴及小型哺乳類。", + "Crisis": "非全球性受威脅。CITES II。雖然在大多數的分佈區族群量有下降,但在一些地方,族群量仍然很普遍。族群量會有顯著波動。造成族群下降的主要原因是棲地被變更成排水道及河堤、紅樹林被破壞及人類的干擾,包括打獵及使用殺蟲劑。", + "Code": "Ibis-SA", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Ibis-SA/Ibis-SPic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "家八哥", + "AlsoKnown": "眼鏡八哥、花八哥", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Common Myna", + "Name_Latin": "Acridotheres tristis", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "燕雀目", + "Family": "椋鳥科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "舊蘇聯、伊朗東南部、阿富汗、印度、錫蘭、緬甸、泰國及中南半島。", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "1.頭、頸及上胸黑色,身體葡萄褐色,眼後有一裸露的黃色皮膚。\n2.飛行時可見雙翼有顯著的白斑。", + "Behavior": "1.非常適應人類的生活。社會性高,富有侵略性,加上雜食性,使族群變得非常有適應性。時常見到在草地及道路上跳躍及行走。會與其他八哥類混群,在垃圾堆附近活動。\n2.繁殖季3-9月,主要在4-7月。巢由枝條、細根及一些人造物組成,位於樹洞、岩縫、垂直的河岸壁、屋簷下等。一窩4-5個蛋。孵化期13-18天。羽翼豐滿期22-24天。", + "Diet": "在樹上及地面覓食。常會飛到牛隻身上啄食昆蟲。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "粉紅背鵜鶘", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5912335, 24.99528898], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Pink-backed Pelican", + "Name_Latin": "Pelecanus rufescens", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鵜形目", + "Family": "鵜鶘科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "非洲。", + "Habitat": "淡水湖泊、沼澤、河流及季節性氾濫的池塘。", + "Feature": "1.色淺灰色,在背上帶有淺粉紅色。腿的顏色有相當的變化,從灰色至黃色到橘紅色都有。\n2.在非繁殖期,裸露的皮膚如喉囊色較暗,眼前的黑斑也消失了。", + "Behavior": "1.在樹上築巢,會集體繁殖。巢由小枝條組成,一窩有1-3個蛋。\n2.幼鳥要3-4年才可以達到性成熟。", + "Diet": "以吃魚維生。最喜歡吃80-290公克重的魚,但可以吃到重達400公克的魚。每天的吃魚量估計為900-1200公克。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "粉紅鳳頭鸚鵡", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5912335, 24.99528898], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "", + "Name_Latin": "Eolophus roseicapilla", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鸚形目", + "Family": "鳳頭鸚鵡科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "澳大利亞", + "Habitat": "農田", + "Feature": "1.體長約35公分,體重約300公克。\n2.成年雄鳥及幼鳥虹膜為暗棕色,雌鳥則為紅棕色。", + "Behavior": "1.喜歡群體活動。\n2.在地上覓食。", + "Diet": "果實、種子、昆蟲。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "智利紅鶴", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Chilean Flamingo", + "Name_Latin": "Phoenicopterus chilensis", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "紅鶴目", + "Family": "紅鶴科", + "Conservation": "接近受威脅 NT", + "Distribution": "南美洲。", + "Habitat": "生活於海岸的泥地、河海交界處、潟湖及從海平面至海拔4500公尺的鹹水湖。", + "Feature": "1.淺黃灰色的腿帶有明顯的紅色「關節」及足。\n2.嘴端的黑色向下彎曲,其餘嘴的部份非常淺色。亞\n3.成鳥灰色,帶有褐色及粉紅色斑。", + "Behavior": "1.生活於海岸的泥地、河海交界處、潟湖及從海平面至海拔4500公尺的鹹水湖。\n2.巢是火山錐狀型,由泥堆組成,一窩1個蛋。\n3.智利紅鶴集體繁殖,有時可達6000對。", + "Diet": "以水生無脊椎動物為食。總是在水與泥地的介面上覓食,時常整個脖子都埋入水中,以穩定而幾乎直線的方式覓食前進。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Flamigo-C", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Flamigo-C/Flamigo-C_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "棕櫚鳳頭鸚鵡", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5912335, 24.99528898], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Palm Cockatoo", + "Name_Latin": "Probosciger aterrimus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鸚形目", + "Family": "鳳頭鸚鵡科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "新幾內亞及澳洲北部。", + "Habitat": "1.在新幾內亞常出現於森林、林緣、局部清理地、高大的次生林、季風林及濃密的莽原。\n2.主要在低地的棲地活動,可以分佈至海拔1350公尺的森林。\n3.在澳洲北部則主要生活於低地的季風林與油加利樹林的交互區。", + "Feature": "1.體長55-60公分;體重550-1000公克。\n2.整體黑色,有裸露的緋紅色頰斑及長而向後彎的羽冠。嘴粗壯,暗灰色。亞成鳥的下部羽毛的羽緣淺黃色。", + "Behavior": "1. 7月至隔年3月間有產卵記錄。\n2. 配對的鳥有領域性,在樹幹的樹洞內築巢。巢的內襯材料為剛掉落的新鮮枝條,兩性共同築巢。在樹洞的巢處,兩性都有華麗壯觀的打鼓展示,利用特殊的枝條或堅果當作工具,用腳抓住鼓棒敲打中空的樹幹。\n3. 一窩通常下1個蛋,由雌鳥孵蛋,雄鳥提供食物給雌鳥。孵化期33天。剛孵出的小鳥全身裸露,雛鳥待在巢內長達3個月,由雌鳥負責餵幼雛。年輕的幼鳥會與親鳥待在一起,直到下一個繁殖季接近時,才離開親鳥。", + "Diet": "主要在樹上覓食種子、果實、堅果、漿果及嫩芽。特別喜歡吃椰子的果實。偶而也會吃掉落地面的果實。", + "Crisis": "在台灣,鸚鵡是一種嚴重的外來種,常見的種類包括葵花鳳頭鸚鵡、戈芬氏鳳頭鸚鵡、紅色吸蜜鸚鵡、紅領綠鸚鵡等。鸚鵡對於植物的破壞力強,對於非原產地的生態環境會產生嚴重影響。", + "Code": "Cockatoo-P", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Cockatoo-P/Cockatoo-P_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "紫蕉鵑", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5901324, 24.9957508], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Violet Turaco", + "Name_Latin": "Musophaga violacea", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鵑形目", + "Family": "蕉鵑科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "西非", + "Habitat": "低地樹林及河谷樹林林緣", + "Feature": "體長50公分。身體深紫黑色,但頭及頸緋紅色。", + "Behavior": "1.生性膽怯,築巢於植被茂密的樹冠層,由雙親輪流孵蛋。\n2.叫聲是沈穩而不規則的\"hou", + "Diet": "果實、漿果及種子。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Turaco-V", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Turaco-V/Turaco-V_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "黃魚鴞", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5902263, 24.9954153], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Tawny fish owl", + "Name_Latin": "Ketupa flavipes", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鴞形目", + "Family": "鴟鴞科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "喜馬拉雅山麓、中南半島北部、中國大陸中部和東南省跟台灣的森林中。", + "Habitat": "在臺灣生活在低海拔溪流旁的森林中。", + "Feature": "1.體長48~55公分,體重1500~2450公克。\n2.全身黃褐色,顏色斑駁;體色較淡,喉嚨白色。", + "Behavior": "1.為夜行性猛禽,是溪流生態系食物鏈的最上層的消費者,牠們的存在可顯現溪流生態系的結構是否健全。\n2.是台灣貓頭鷹中最大的一種。", + "Diet": "溪蟹、蛙類、蛇、鼠及蜥蜴。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Owl-TF", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Owl-TF/Owl-TF_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "黃腹藍琉璃金剛鸚鵡", + "AlsoKnown": "藍黃金剛鸚鵡", + "Geo": [121.5830655, 24.996089], + "Location": "穿山甲館(熱帶雨林館)", + "Name_En": "Blue-and-Yellow Macaw", + "Name_Latin": "Ara ararauna", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鸚形目", + "Family": "鸚鵡科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "南美洲的哥倫比亞、巴拿馬、巴西等部份區域", + "Habitat": "居住在樹冠層、露生層", + "Feature": "1.體長86公分。成鳥前額及前冠綠色,身體上面其餘部份及尾上鮮藍色。裸露的眼及頰奶油白色。頰上有淺綠黑色的羽毛線狀交錯。\n2.擁有高智商,也比一般鳥類好奇、敏感和聒噪。", + "Behavior": "1.生活於森林及沼澤中或水道沿岸的高大棕梠樹。通常不會離開濃密的森林,特別是在旱季時,但在雨季時,牠們會移動相當長的距離。在蓋亞那,常會出現在有棕梠樹生長的沼澤,時常移動25公里至覓食區覓食。\n2.通常成對出現,有時候會有好幾對組成一個鳥群,配對的鳥在群中會緊飛在一起。通常在森林樹冠層上空飛行或在高樹的枝幹上覓食時,才較容易被發現。當危險接近時,會飛到空中並發出大聲的尖叫聲。\n3.有固定的過夜處,早晨鳥群就飛離,飛到覓食區覓食,而在日落時,才又反方向飛回過夜處。過夜處及覓食區的來來回回的鳥群飛行是非常壯觀的景像。飛行直線前進,拍翅緩慢,翅膀擺幅淺。", + "Diet": "主食是果實和果仁,牠們會到河岸吃泥土,幫助排除食用未成熟的種子或果實而累積的毒素", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Macaw-B", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Macaw-B/Macaw-B_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "黃頭亞馬遜鸚鵡", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5912335, 24.99528898], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Yellow-headed Amazon", + "Name_Latin": "Amazona oratrix", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鸚形目", + "Family": "鸚鵡科", + "Conservation": "瀕危 EN", + "Distribution": "墨西哥、宏都拉斯、尼加拉瓜、哥斯大黎加、巴拿馬、哥倫比亞、委內瑞拉、蓋亞那、巴西、厄瓜多爾、秘魯及玻里維亞。有10個亞種。", + "Habitat": "熱帶落葉樹林、潮濕的河谷森林、季節性氾濫的森林及紅樹林。", + "Feature": "1. 體長約35公分,重約400公克,整體綠色,身體下部偏淺黃色。\n2. 前額及頭冠中央黃色,眼周時常帶有黃色,頰及耳羽鮮綠色,後頭冠至頸背處綠色,羽緣稍微帶有淺黑色。翼角處紅色,羽緣淺黃色。翼鏡紅色。飛羽的羽端暗藍色。尾端黃色,外側尾羽的基部有紅斑。\n3. 亞成鳥的羽色較暗頭,頭及翼較不黃及紅。\n4. 在北方的族群,成鳥隨著年齡的增加而變更黃。亞種間的差異小,但在頭部的黃色區域分布有顯著的不同,在北方的亞種如oratrix及tresmariae頭已全部為黃色。", + "Behavior": "在樹洞內築巢,時常在枯死的棕梠樹幹上築巢,巢一般離地4-15公尺高。一窩下蛋2-3個。孵化期25-26天。", + "Diet": "果實、種子及花。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "黃頸亞馬遜鸚鵡", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "", + "Name_Latin": "", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鸚形目", + "Family": "鸚鵡科", + "Conservation": "瀕危 EN", + "Distribution": "墨西哥南部至哥斯大黎加北部太平洋海岸", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "體長約35公分,體重約500公克。", + "Behavior": "黃頸亞馬遜鸚鵡會定期前往河岸進食泥土,幫助消化。", + "Diet": "種子、果實", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "黑長尾雉", + "AlsoKnown": "帝雉", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Mikado Pheasant", + "Name_Latin": "Syrmaticus Mikado", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "雞形目", + "Family": "雉科", + "Conservation": "接近受威脅 NT", + "Distribution": "台灣中央山脈。", + "Habitat": "棲息在具有杜鵑及竹林的茂盛林下層的森林,海拔1600-3300公尺間可見,也會出現在次生林。", + "Feature": "1.雄鳥非常獨特,在翼上及尾上覆羽有各種不同的白斑。下背及腰深黑色。 雌鳥類似黑頸長尾雉的雌鳥,但羽色較暗且白及淺黑色的斑較明顯。\n2. 亞成鳥類似雌鳥,但頭、頸及喉有黃白褐色斑,雄鳥的尾在初期有黑白斑駁狀。", + "Behavior": "1.為台灣的特有種鳥類。繁殖季不確定,但3月末至6月中有下蛋的可能。巢由竹葉鞘、樹幹或倒樹的樹枝組成,離地約1米高,通常築在隱密而陡峭的山坡,雌鳥每兩天下一個蛋,蛋大致為乳白色,孵化期約26-28天。在圈養下,一窩5-10個蛋,孵化期28天。\n2.僅由雌鳥孵蛋,孵蛋時雌鳥在巢中不動也不出聲。外出覓食時,會先在洞口停留一會兒,確定附近沒有任何狀況才離開。回巢時也非常小心,通常會在巢的附近迂迴繞行,並偶而低頭覓食,直到確定沒有危險才會回巢孵蛋。", + "Diet": "會吃蕨類嫩芽、嫩葉、野草莓及昆蟲。曾見過雄鳥吃小蛇。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "黑面琵鷺", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Black-faced Spoonbill", + "Name_Latin": "Platalea minor", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鸛形目", + "Family": "鹮科", + "Conservation": "瀕危 EN", + "Distribution": "以往在東亞的分佈區域較廣,目前分佈區域已大量萎縮。目前僅知的繁殖區位於北韓,在中國大陸的東北部有一些可疑的繁殖處。在越南北部、華南及台灣渡冬,在日本偶而也有渡冬的族群。", + "Habitat": "沼澤、稻田、紅樹林、魚塭、潮間帶及河海交界處。", + "Feature": "1.體長約70公分。\n2. 非繁殖的個體在下頸處缺乏黃色斑及有較短的羽冠。亞成鳥類似非繁殖期的成鳥,但嘴呈現暗淺粉紅灰色及初級飛羽的羽尖黑色。", + "Behavior": "1.在離岸的小島繁殖。\n2.集體營巢,通常是2-3對小群一起繁殖。巢築在海崖的平台上,由枝條組成平台狀,一窩4-6個蛋。", + "Diet": "主要是魚、貝、昆蟲、甲殼類。成小群以4-25隻覓食。在淺水處嘴巴來回橫掃取食。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "黑袖鴿", + "AlsoKnown": "黑袖鴿", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Pied Imperial Pigeon", + "Name_Latin": "Ducula bicolor", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鴿形目", + "Family": "鳩鴿科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "中南半島、東南亞及新幾內亞。", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "全身白色帶有些許黃色調,除了初級飛羽、初級覆羽、外側次級飛羽及尾羽為黑色外。", + "Behavior": "1.有時候會聚集成一大群。叫聲緩慢低沉但柔軟。\n2.在離岸小島的紅樹林上築巢,巢呈不穩固的平台狀。通常一窩下1個蛋,少數會有下2個蛋的例子。", + "Diet": "在鄰近大陸的低地森林的海岸覓食,吃各類的果實及漿果。幾乎完全在樹上覓食。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Pigeon-PI", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Pigeon-PI/Pigeon-PI_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "黑頸天鵝", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Black-necked Swan", + "Name_Latin": "Cygnus melanocoryphus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "雁形目", + "Family": "雁鴨科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "南美巴拉圭、烏拉圭、智利、阿根廷及火地島與福克蘭群島。", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "1.體型最小的天鵝,102~104公分,體重3600~6700公克。\n2.黑色長脖子及紅色肉瘤,白色羽毛,雄雌鳥很相似,雌鳥比雄鳥小一些。", + "Behavior": "1.群聚生活,7~11月繁殖季,小鳥會待在親鳥身邊長達一年,直到下個繁殖季。\n2.一夫一妻制,出雙入對,雌鳥在孵蛋時,雄鳥會在一旁警戒並驅趕。", + "Diet": "魚卵、水生植物、水生昆蟲及甲殼動物。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "黑頸冠鶴", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Black Crowned Crane", + "Name_Latin": "Balearica pavonina", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鶴目", + "Family": "鶴科", + "Conservation": "易危 VU", + "Distribution": "非洲中部和西部。", + "Habitat": "濕地、開闊的草原、莽原及農耕地。", + "Feature": "1.瞳孔淺灰至淺藍色。與灰頸冠鶴的不同在頸部較暗色、肉垂較小及頰斑的下半部紅色。幼鳥整體灰色,有褐色的頭冠及頸背,身體灰至褐色,瞳孔褐色。\n2.ceciliae亞種頰斑的紅色部份往上延伸超過一半以上。叫聲的音頻低,為愉悅的號角聲,與灰頸冠鶴有些微的不同。", + "Behavior": "孵化期28~30天,每窩3~4顆,是鶴中之最。", + "Diet": "1.會覓食昆蟲(包括蝗蟲及蒼蠅)及其他的無脊椎動物(軟體動物、馬陸、甲殼類)及魚類、兩生類、爬蟲類等。也會吃種子、草類的嫩芽及作物(小米、玉米及稻子)。通常直接從表面啄取食物,很少用挖掘。有時會用腳踏地驚嚇無脊椎的獵物。\n 2.在乾旱時,常會出現在成群家畜附近覓食,因為該處的無脊椎動物較豐富。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Crane-BC", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Crane-BC/Crane-BC_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "葵花鳳頭鸚鵡", + "AlsoKnown": "大巴旦", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Sulpher-crested Cockatoo", + "Name_Latin": "Cacatua galerita", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鸚形目", + "Family": "鳳頭鸚鵡科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "新幾內亞、澳洲的東部及北部、紐西蘭、印度尼西亞。", + "Habitat": "低地森林、莽原、開闊的樹林及農耕地帶。", + "Feature": "1.全身羽毛為白色或淡粉紅色,頰、喉部、尾巴及翅膀的內側為黃色;頭冠為黃色,羽毛向前彎曲;喙為灰色。\n2.雄性蠟膜為深棕色,雌性則為紅棕色;腳為灰黑色。", + "Behavior": "1.日行性的鳥類,棲息在森林、開闊的林地或是農耕地區,通常不會離水源太遠。一般成對、小家庭或是成群出現,一群最多會有數百隻。\n2.以空樹洞為巢,每一次產2-3顆蛋,雛鳥孵化後,由雌雄共同撫育。", + "Diet": "以種子、水果、漿果、堅果、花、樹芽、根及昆蟲為食。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "熊鷹", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5911154, 24.9951625], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Hodgson's Hawk Eagle", + "Name_Latin": "Nisaetus nipalensis", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鷹形目", + "Family": "鷲鷹科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "日本、台灣、中國大陸南部、中南半島、印度及斯里藍卡。", + "Habitat": "生活於山區的森林。", + "Feature": "1.體長67-86公分,重1800-3500公克,翼展寬130-165公分。\n2.大型強壯的猛禽,尾具有等寬度的明暗色帶。頭上具小羽冠。雌雄羽色類似,但雌鳥平均體型大於雄鳥。\n3.幼鳥整體色較淺,身體下面幾乎全為淺白色。", + "Behavior": "1. 躲藏在森林的內部或林緣處,伺機從棲處襲擊路過的獵物。會在領域上空遨翔及做波浪狀飛行,並發出叫聲。\n2.巢築在大樹上,常築在松樹上。一窩通常下1個蛋,少數生2個蛋。", + "Diet": "主要以小型至中型的哺乳類如野兔為食物,也會抓雉類、竹雞類、蜥蜴及蛇類,甚至也會抓魚。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Eagle-HH", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Eagle-HH/Eagle-HH_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "綠野雞", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Green Junglefowl", + "Name_Latin": "Gallus varius", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "雞形目", + "Family": "雉科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "印尼爪哇及鄰近的島嶼。", + "Habitat": "森林或岸邊平原。", + "Feature": "1.雄鳥體長65~75公分,體重672~1450公克,雌鳥體長40~46公分,體重485~1050公克。\n2.雄鳥身上暗綠色的羽毛有不同顏色的鱗狀紋,羽冠有相當多種顏色,肉垂相當引人注目。", + "Behavior": "1.屬於雉科雞屬的鳥類一共有4種,牠們的共同特徵是具有肉質雞冠,其中雄性綠野雞的雞冠和肉垂色彩最是鮮明,帶有青紫色和黃色。\n2.在上百種雉類中,綠野雞是唯一能飛越開放水域的種類,生活在森林或海岸邊的平原。\n3.巢是濃密植叢下的地面上低窪,偶而會樹蕨上築巢。", + "Diet": "所知非常有限,但一般認為會吃昆虫及雜草的種籽。在圈養下主要吃種子、漿果、樹葉、昆虫及蠕蟲。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "綠絲冠僧帽鳥", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Green Touraco", + "Name_Latin": "Tauraco persa", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鵑形目", + "Family": "蕉鵑科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "非洲", + "Habitat": "低地及河谷森林,較偏愛海平面至海拔1300公尺間的成熟次生林。", + "Feature": "1.成鳥的頭、直立的羽冠、頸、胸及頸背草綠色。下背、腰及尾暗淺黑色帶有紫藍色金屬光澤。腹部及尾下覆羽暗黑色。眼先有白斑,眼下有細黑線。眼褐色有紅色的眼皮。亞成鳥類似成鳥,但初級飛羽羽端的黑色較明顯。\n 2.亞種間的不同主要在頭部的記號。Persa亞種,眼下的白線最寬及最長(延伸至眼後),羽冠的尖端稍微帶有淺紅色調;zenkeri亞種,眼下的白線窄及短,羽冠的尖端帶有淺紫色調;buffoni亞種眼下沒有白線或僅僅可見,羽冠的尖端沒有淺紅或淺紫色調。", + "Behavior": "1.在樹頂活躍,常順著大樹幹滑跑。\n 2.雌鳥一窩大多產二個蛋,一年可以生到五次。", + "Diet": "各種野生及栽培的果實,會吃花及芽,也會吃蝸牛及白蟻。", + "Crisis": "因外來種的引進,產生雜交後代,造成特有亞種的種源逐漸消失。", + "Code": "Touraco", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Touraco/Touraco_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "綠簑鴿", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "", + "Name_Latin": "Caloenas nicobarica", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鴿形目", + "Family": "鳩鴿科", + "Conservation": "接近受威脅 NT", + "Distribution": "印尼至澳洲間的地區,包括菲律賓、尼可巴、新幾內亞及所羅門群島。", + "Habitat": "紅樹林和低地森林。", + "Feature": "1. 體型粗壯及暗色,在頸部有獨特似雞類的下垂簑羽,身體上部為發亮的暗綠或青銅綠色。身體下面暗綠或暗藍色。\n2. 雌鳥較雄鳥有較小的臘膜,較短的簑羽及身體下部較偏褐色。亞成鳥缺乏頸部的簑羽,整體淺黑褐色。", + "Behavior": "1. 在晨昏時活動較頻繁。\n2. 在地上覓食。\n3. 砂囊的後壁內襯著角質板,可以磨碎較硬的堅果。", + "Diet": "種子、果實、無脊椎動物", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Pigeon-N", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Pigeon-N/Pigeon-N_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "綠簑鷺", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Striated Heron", + "Name_Latin": "Butorides striatus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鸛形目", + "Family": "鷺科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "亞洲、非洲、美洲及澳洲", + "Habitat": "淡水及鹹水域。", + "Feature": "1.體長35-48公分,體重135-250公克。\n2.頭上黑色,羽冠甚長。背黑綠色有光澤,翼上有白色細羽緣。", + "Behavior": "1.領域性強,單獨覓食,有「釣魚」的行為出現。\n2.一般而言,傾向於晨昏活動。", + "Diet": "魚、兩生類、各類昆蟲、蜘蛛、螃蟹、蝦、軟體動物、小型爬蟲類及小鼠。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Heron-S", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Heron-S/Heron-S_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "綠頭鴨", + "AlsoKnown": "大頭綠、蒲鴨", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Mallard", + "Name_Latin": "Anas platyrhynchos", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "雁形目", + "Family": "雁鴨科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "在歐亞大陸及北美繁殖。 在非洲北部、印度及緬甸度冬。 北美的族群南遷至墨西哥度冬。", + "Habitat": "各類型的濕地,包括淡水、半鹹水及鹹水", + "Feature": "1.體長50-65公分,重750-1575公克。\n2.有非常明顯鑲白邊的藍色翼鏡。雄鳥頭部為閃亮的綠色,頸部有白領圈,不會誤認。雌鳥全身褐色,嘴橙褐色。", + "Behavior": "1.非常合群,常與其他鴨類混群。在其他地區的族群非常多,而且可以忍受人類的接近,但在台灣數量卻不多。\n2.在地面的草上築巢,內襯羽毛及絨羽。一窩通常9-13個蛋。孵化期27-28天。幼鳥1歲後達性成熟。", + "Diet": "雜食性,會吃水生植物各部位及種子,在春夏時會吃各類陸生及水生的無脊椎動物。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Mallard", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Mallard/Mallard_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "綠翼金剛鸚鵡", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5912335, 24.99528898], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Military Macaw", + "Name_Latin": "Ara chloroptera", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鸚形目", + "Family": "鸚鵡科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "中南美洲", + "Habitat": "乾旱森林、開闊樹林及半乾旱區水道旁的樹林。不出現在熱帶雨林。", + "Feature": "1.體長70公分。成鳥整體羽色綠色,在背及翼上稍帶橄欖色。頭較身體淺綠。後頸有不明顯的淺藍色調。前額及裸露的眼先紅色。裸露的臉部區白色有粉紅肉色調,並有淺綠色的羽毛線狀交錯。喉橄欖褐色。下背、腰及尾上覆羽藍色。翼下覆羽綠色。\n2.初級飛羽的外羽緣藍色。尾上淺褐紅色,尾端有藍帶。尾下及飛羽下橄欖黃色。嘴灰黑色。瞳孔黃色。腿暗灰色。亞成鳥沒有資料,但可能類似成鳥。\n3.Mexicana亞種類似命名亞種,但體型較大;boliviana亞種類似命名亞種,但喉淺紅褐色,耳羽的基部淺紅色,初級飛羽的外羽面及尾尖的藍色較暗。", + "Behavior": "1.在早晨可以見到鸚鵡從過夜處飛出至覓食區。傍晚時,會朝著反方向飛回過夜處。\n2.季節性的移動深受食物分布的影響。在鳥群中,配對的鳥維持在一起。當休息時,牠們通常停留在明顯突出高樹(如峽谷的枯松樹)的頂端。\n3.如果接近牠們,牠們會大聲尖叫,然後飛到天空,翼下飛羽的黃色非常明顯。飛行非常快速,拍翅緩慢,拍翅幅度淺。", + "Diet": "覓食種子、堅果、漿果、果實及樹梢可生產的植物性物質。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Macaw-G", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Macaw-G/Macaw-G_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "維多利亞冠鴿", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5902263, 24.9954153], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Victoria Crowned Pigeon", + "Name_Latin": "Goura victoria", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鴿形目", + "Family": "鳩鴿科", + "Conservation": "接近受威脅 NT", + "Distribution": "東南亞的新幾內亞島部份區域", + "Habitat": "生活於沼澤、棕梠林及較乾旱的森林。主要出現在600公尺以下的低海拔處。", + "Feature": "1.體長66-74公分,重2384公克。有2個亞種。\n2.最顯著特徵為華麗的扇形頭冠,羽冠的末端有白點。牠們是鴿形目中體型最大的種類,整體羽色暗淺灰藍色,胸部暗紫紅色,翼斑淺灰藍色羽端暗紫色。", + "Behavior": "1.通常以2-10隻的小群活動。\n2.雄冠鴿經常會鼓起胸膛,拍動翅膀,彷彿在準備攻擊的展示行為,來確立統治地位。\n3.但在向雌冠鴿求偶時,則是頻頻點頭、擺動扇形尾羽的方式示好。", + "Diet": "覓食掉落的果實、漿果及種子。在森林底層覓食,會形成2-10隻的小群活動。以水果、植物種子、軟體動物、無脊椎動物、螃蟹為食。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Pigeon-VC", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Pigeon-VC/Pigeon-VC_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "翠翼鳩", + "AlsoKnown": "翠翼鳩", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Emerald Dove", + "Name_Latin": "Chacophalps indica", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鴿形目", + "Family": "鳩鴿科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "臺灣、中國大陸南部、中南半島、印度、東南亞、新幾內亞及澳洲。", + "Habitat": "低海拔山區森林、果樹林或農地。", + "Feature": "1.有9個亞種。\n2.背綠色,頸及體下暗紅色,嘴及腳珊瑚紅色。\n3.雄鳥頭頂銀灰色,額及眉白色;雌鳥頭頂褐色,羽色較不鮮明。", + "Behavior": "1.飛行時拍翅非常快速,常貼近地面急速穿越樹林內部,有時會撞上籬笆的鐵絲網而受傷。\n2.在許多地區整年都可以繁殖。巢由枝條組成一個平台,通常位在樹上。一窩通常下2個蛋。", + "Diet": "主要以掉落的果實及種子為食物,也會吃一些昆蟲、白蟻及蝸牛。通常單獨或成對在地面覓食。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Dove-E", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Dove-E/Dove-E_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "臺灣擬啄木", + "AlsoKnown": "五色鳥", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Taiwan Barbet", + "Name_Latin": "Megalaima nuchalis", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鴷形目", + "Family": "鬚鴷科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "臺灣", + "Habitat": "平地至中低海拔樹林間。", + "Feature": "臺灣擬啄木舊名五色鳥,為臺灣特有的鳥類。", + "Behavior": "1.棲息於樹梢叫個不停,叫聲似敲木魚的聲音。\n2.啄樹洞為巢,離地2~10公尺,幼鳥離巢前親鳥會跟隨一段時間,直到他們學會生存技能為止。", + "Diet": "水果、昆蟲", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Barbet-B", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Barbet-B/Barbet-B_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "臺灣藍鵲", + "AlsoKnown": "臺灣暗藍鵲,紅嘴山鵲,長尾山娘,長尾陣仔", + "Geo": [121.5902263, 24.9954153], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Taiwan Blue Magpie", + "Name_Latin": "Uroxissa caerulea", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "雀形目", + "Family": "鴉科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "台灣。", + "Habitat": "200~1200公尺間的山區森林。", + "Feature": "1.是臺灣特有種鳥類。\n2.身上對比的色彩極為鮮明,大致為鮮豔的深藍色,頭至前胸墨黑色,嘴及腳血紅色、尾羽藍色;尾羽中央兩枚最長,末端有寬闊的白邊。", + "Behavior": "當一對藍鵲繁殖時,常有幾隻未繁殖的藍鵲留在巢邊當作幫手,共同餵食幼雛,是極為特殊的育幼行為。", + "Diet": "果實、兩棲類、小型哺乳動物。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Magqie", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Magqie/Magqie_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "褐林鴞", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5894029, 24.9951126], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Brown Wood Owl", + "Name_Latin": "Strix leptogrammica caligata", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鴞形目", + "Family": "鴟鴞科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "印度、中南半島、馬來西亞、蘇門答臘、爪哇、臺灣等", + "Habitat": "", + "Feature": "1.背面由額、頭、背至局部為深赤褐色,肩羽上有淡色橫斑,腰部、尾上覆羽及尾羽褐色\n2.顏盤之眼眶四周黑色,向外漸淡而至白色,顏盤連線呈深赤褐色,頭下及喉部白色;眼有黑色剛毛,眉斑白。\n3.身體腹面由胸部到腹下呈淡棕色,密布著暗褐色細橫斑。\n5.翼面同為暗褐色,具有褐色橫斑。\n6.嘴喙為鉛灰色,基部較為蒼白,蠟膜鉛色。\n7.腳淡鉛色。", + "Behavior": "1.是台灣第二大型貓頭鷹,白天常成對在密林裡休息,性極敏銳且易受干擾,即使最輕微的腳步聲都會迫使牠們飛離。\n2.雖是本島夜行性留鳥,但數量十分稀少,在野外不易觀察,習性有待進一步探討。", + "Diet": "不僅掠食野兔及飛鼠、森鼠等較小型之哺乳類,而且也捕食蜥蜴、蝙蝠、鳥類、魚類、兩生類及昆蟲等。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Owl-BW", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Owl-BW/Owl-BW_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "澳洲冠鳩", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Crested Pigeon", + "Name_Latin": "Ocyphaps lophotes", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鴿形目", + "Family": "鳩鴿科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "澳州的草原、農耕地帶及城鎮", + "Habitat": "稍有樹木的草原、農耕地帶及城鎮。", + "Feature": "1. 體長31-36公分;150-250公克。\n2. 頭及頸部淺灰色,在後腦處有明顯灰黑色的羽冠,有時豎起或貼平。\n3. 翅膀具有相當獨特的條紋及紋路。兩性類似。", + "Behavior": "1. 在各類的草原覓食,主要在地上覓食\n2. 通常形成5-6隻的小群。", + "Diet": "種子及樹葉;也會吃少量的昆蟲及其他無脊椎動物。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Pegeon-C", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Pegeon-C/Pegeon-C_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "簑羽鶴", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Demoiselle Crane", + "Name_Latin": "Anthropoides virgo", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鶴形目", + "Family": "鶴科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "歐亞大陸中部,從黑海東至蒙古及中國大陸東北部。在印度及非洲的撒哈拉地區(從查德至衣索匹亞)渡冬。在土耳其及非洲西北部有一小群沒有連續分布的繁殖群。", + "Habitat": "1. 主要是莽原、草原及其他草原型態,時常在河流、淺湖及濕地附近活動。也會生活在有水可利用的半沙漠或真正的沙漠區。\n2. 在中亞,分布的高度可達海拔3000公尺。\n3. 在印度渡冬時,會利用農耕地,在淺水域及溼地棲息。在非洲區的渡冬區,喜愛長有刺槐的莽原、草原及河岸濕地。", + "Feature": "1. 體長90公分,重2000-3000公克,翼展寬150-170公分。最小型的鶴。\n2. 與羽衣鶴同為現生鶴類在頭部完全長有羽毛及頭上沒有裸露的紅皮膚。除了頭頸及次級飛羽羽端黑色和白色耳羽從眼後延伸至頸背上部外,全身為一致的灰色。前頸的黑色羽毛延伸下垂至胸部下方。\n3. 瞳孔淺紅-橘紅色。幼鳥一般具有較暗的灰色,身體上面淺褐色,身體下面淺灰白色,頭及頸較淺色,耳羽沒有那麼明顯。\n3. 叫聲的音頻低但刺耳。", + "Behavior": "1. 在春天繁殖,主要在4-5月,但在北方可遲至6月。\n2. 巢沒有怎樣處理,就在地面的開闊草地、農耕地或碎石上。卵石及一些植物性材料有時會用來襯巢,但蛋時常直接就下在地面上。通常一窩有2個蛋。孵化期27-29天。\n3. 小鶴羽翼豐滿期55-65天,是所有鶴中最短的。第二年就可以達到性成熟。", + "Diet": "1. 主要是草類的種子及其他植物性物質。也會吃昆蟲,特別是在夏天時會吃甲蟲、蠕蟲、蜥蜴及其他脊椎動物。當覓食時,行走緩慢。\n2. 遷移時期間,在中途停留處及渡冬區會聚集形成大量的群,在農耕地覓食,會造成穀類及豆類的損失。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Crane-D", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Crane-D/Crane-D_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "鴛鴦", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Mandarin Duck", + "Name_Latin": "Aix galericulata", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "雁形目", + "Family": "雁鴨科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "俄羅斯東南部、中國大陸東北及東南部、日本及臺灣。", + "Habitat": "生活於有樹林圍繞的池塘、湖泊、河流及沼澤。", + "Feature": "1. 鴛鴦比起林鴛鴦毛色偏綠、飛羽較沒有藍色光澤及眼周的白斑較小,此外嘴型也不同。\n2. 幼鳥類似雌鳥,但雌鳥有淺粉紅色的嘴。", + "Behavior": "1. 求偶展示極為精緻及複雜,含有多種儀式化的搖動、喝水、理羽及帆羽朝著特定的雌鳥展示。\n2. 3~6月為繁殖期,離地8公尺築巢。在樹洞築巢,一窩有9-12個蛋。幼鳥1歲大達到性成熟。", + "Diet": "食物隨季節及地域有所不同。秋天的食物包括橡樹的果實及栽種的穀類;而春天的食物包括昆蟲、蝸牛、小魚及水生植物。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Duck-M", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Duck-M/Duck-M_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "環頸雉", + "AlsoKnown": "啼雞、台灣雉", + "Geo": [121.5902263, 24.9954153], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Ring-necked Pheasant", + "Name_Latin": "Phasianus colchicus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "雞形目", + "Family": "雉科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "西起黑海,東至日本,北至高加索山脈,南至華南地區及台灣。在台灣則分布於西部平原、蘭陽平原及花東縱谷。", + "Habitat": "在天然分布區內的棲地非常有變異。主要在河岸的生長茂密的植物處、鄰近農耕地帶的山區及農耕地帶的平坦地區。", + "Feature": "1. 雄鳥:頭頸部為暗綠色;頭頂為藍褐色;頸部由側面到背面有明顯的白色環帶;背部為暗紅褐色,其上有黑色縱斑;胸部為紅褐色,有鱗狀斑紋;尾羽長,為灰褐色,上面暗褐色的橫紋。\n2. 雌鳥:全身羽毛為淡黃褐色;背部有褐色的斑紋;尾羽為紅褐色,有暗褐色的橫紋。", + "Behavior": "1. 為台灣特有亞種。通常棲息於平地至丘陵台地,或開闊之溪床等草生地或耕作地。\n2. 一次產8-14個卵,由雌鳥負責孵蛋及育雛。", + "Diet": "以植物嫩芽、漿果、種子及昆蟲為主。", + "Crisis": "由於混種的綠野雞在東爪哇被視為吉祥鳥,常被誘捕當寵物,因此其野外基因多樣性有保存的危機。", + "Code": "Pheasant-R", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Pheasant-R/Pheasant-R_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "藍孔雀", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Common Peafowl", + "Name_Latin": "Pavo cristatus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "雞形目", + "Family": "雉科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "巴基斯坦、印度、斯里蘭卡、中國大陸", + "Habitat": "開闊的森林、沿河岸有林下樹灌叢或近河流的落葉林。", + "Feature": "1. 雄鳥體長約200公分,體重約5公斤,雌鳥體長約100公分,體重約3公斤。\n2. 雄鳥有非常明顯的羽冠,而雌鳥有白色的腹部。\n3. 雛鳥身體上面暗褐色及紅褐色,下面淺黃褐色。", + "Behavior": "1. 繁殖季隨分布區而有所不同,但似乎與溼季節有關。在大部份的印度南部及斯里藍卡,繁殖季1-4月;在喜馬拉雅山的山腳,繁殖季可能在3-4月有,但通常是在6月。\n3. 一夫多妻制。巢通常隱藏在灌叢內,在常會有洪水的地區,會選在有點高處的地方築巢。常一窩3-6個蛋(可達8個)。孵化期28-30天,僅由雌鳥孵蛋。", + "Diet": "雜食性。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Peafowl", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Peafowl/Peafowl_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "藍冠鴿", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5898159, 24.9954408], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Crowned Pigeon", + "Name_Latin": "Goura cristata", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鴿形目", + "Family": "鳩鴿科", + "Conservation": "易危 VU", + "Distribution": "新幾內亞西部及鄰近島嶼", + "Habitat": "低地雨林、紅樹林。", + "Feature": "1. 體長66-75公分。1800-2400公克。\n2. 整體羽色暗淺灰藍色。羽冠側扁淺藍色較體色偏灰,有銀質色調。\n3. 翼及尾較暗色。上頸背及翼上覆羽暗淺紫紅色。最外側大覆羽白色,羽端紫色形成縮翅時明顯的白斑。\n4. 有黑色的寬過眼線。瞳孔紅色。嘴黑色。腿暗紅色。\n5. 兩性類似。幼鳥類似成鳥,但翼斑奶油色。", + "Behavior": "性溫馴,但會舉翅威嚇同類。", + "Diet": "覓食漿果、掉落的果實、蛆及昆蟲。在地面覓食,通常形成2-10隻的小群活動。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Pigeon-WC", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Pigeon-WC/Pigeon-WC_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "藍腹鷴", + "AlsoKnown": "華雞、山雞、畦雞、藍鷳、臺灣藍鷳、斯文豪氏鷴、臺灣山雞", + "Geo": [121.5801063, 24.9980663], + "Location": "臺灣動物區", + "Name_En": "Swinhoes Pheasant", + "Name_Latin": "Lophura swinhoii", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "雞形目", + "Family": "雉科", + "Conservation": "接近受威脅 NT", + "Distribution": "臺灣", + "Habitat": "原始林及成熟的次生林,出現於海拔300-2000公尺間", + "Feature": "1. 為臺灣特有種鳥類。\n2. 最大的特徵就是雄鳥羽冠和背部是鮮明的白色,尾部也有兩根漂亮的白色長羽,為原住民頭上常用的飾羽。", + "Behavior": "為一夫多妻制,雄鳥的領域性很強,所以一個欄舍中只能圈養一隻雄鳥,否則會搏命鬥毆。", + "Diet": "漿果、花芽、嫩葉、昆蟲(白蟻)、無脊椎動物(蚯蚓)。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Pheasant-S", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Pheasant-S/Pheasant-S_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "藍額亞馬遜鸚鵡", + "AlsoKnown": "青綠頂鸚哥、藍額鸚鵡", + "Geo": [121.5912335, 24.99528898], + "Location": "鳥園區", + "Name_En": "Blue-fronted Amazon", + "Name_Latin": "Amazona aestiva", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鸚形目", + "Family": "鸚鵡科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "巴西、巴拉圭、阿根廷、玻利維亞。", + "Habitat": "樹林、森林。", + "Feature": "1. 體長38-42公分。\n2. 成鳥整體羽色綠色。嘴灰色。前額及眼先前面藍色。瞳孔橘紅色。前冠黃色,有白色調。後冠、眼圈、耳羽、前頰及喉黃色。\n3. 翼角處紅色。初級覆羽暗綠色,羽端紫藍色。顯著的紅色翼鏡橫過外側的五枚次級飛羽。\n4. 大腿綠色,腿灰色。\n5.有不同的黃色調。尾上及尾下覆羽淺黃綠色。側尾羽基部有紅色斑駁,最外側尾羽羽緣藍色。\n6.當晨光照到,牠們的身體會現出各種不同的紅、黃及綠色,但在正中午時,牠們就會變成暗色的剪影。", + "Behavior": "1. 當飛行時由於牠們持續的尖叫聲,使得人們可以輕易地發現它存在。每天都會在停棲處來來回回地飛行。每天早上從棲息處朝著覓食區飛去,傍晚時,再沿著同樣的路線回家。有兩個過夜處,以防另一條飛行路線被察覺。\n2. 當整群鳥從頭頂飛過,成對的鳥可以很容易分辨出,因為牠們很近飛在一起,偶爾可以見到3隻的鳥群飛過,其中的一隻可能是幼鳥,單隻鳥或三隻以上的鳥群飛行時,很少被看到。", + "Diet": "1. 食物包括果實、漿果、種子、堅果、花朵及葉芽。有時也會至作物區覓食,造成相當的破壞。\n2. 本種會與橙翅亞馬遜鸚哥成小群在樹頂覓食。常可見到在棕梠樹上覓食種子。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Parrot-B", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/BirdWorld/Parrot-B/Parrot-B_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "無尾熊", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5823688, 24.9983738], + "Location": "無尾熊館", + "Name_En": "Koala", + "Name_Latin": "Phascolarctos cinereus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "雙門齒目", + "Family": "無尾熊科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "1. 野生的無尾熊分布於澳洲大陸的東部及東南部,北到雅瑟頓(Atherton)臺地,最西到凱爾斯(Cairns),最南到維多利亞海岸,這些區域包括了昆士蘭州、新南威爾斯州、維多利亞州、及南澳大利亞州。\n2. 現今多數的族群,因火災及棲地遭嚴重的開發破壞,而被切割成小群落散居的狀態。", + "Habitat": "尤佳利疏林\n (open eucalypt forest)", + "Feature": "1. 體重:由北到南遞增,生長在南方的體型較大,昆士蘭雄性無尾熊平均體重約6.5公斤(4.2-9.1),雌熊則為5.1公斤(4.1-7.3),維多利亞雄性平均體重12公斤(9.5-14.9),雌熊則為8.5公斤(7.0-11.0)。\n2. 毛色:由北到南毛色逐漸變深,昆士蘭無尾熊毛色為灰色,維多利亞則為紅褐到灰褐色。\n3. 前掌:第1、2趾與第3、4、趾分別位於對側,鋏形的前掌構造推測與抓握較細小的枝幹有關,前掌所有的趾端都有彎曲程度很大的勾爪以利攀爬,後掌的第2、3趾合併成1趾,後掌前端的爪子也因應梳理身上絨毛的功能,變成梳齒般的形狀,這種併趾(Syndactyly)是鑑別雙門齒目有袋動物的特徵之一。", + "Behavior": "1. 英文名字Koala是澳洲原住民語「不喝水」的意思,身體所需的水分從尤加利樹葉中取得。\n2. 屬樹棲動物,除非要移居、繁殖、覓食等狀況,其餘時間均在樹上,喜歡獨居。\n3. 屬於夜行性動物,白天大部分的時間是在睡眠和休息,每天花在睡眠及休息的時間約17-20小時。\n4. 每年特定季節會有週期性發情,發情週期約為35日,為誘發性排卵。懷孕期約34至36日,剛出生時只有1.9公分長,0.5公克重,自母獸泄殖腔產出後花費數小時爬到袋內,然後緊咬袋中乳頭不放。", + "Diet": "1. 無尾熊以尤佳利葉(桉樹葉)為主食,而且通常只採食嫩葉及嫩莖的部位,尤佳利為澳洲的原生樹種,總類繁多。\n2. 偶爾也採食其他植物的嫩葉或花朵,例如:白千層。例如紅膠木屬的黃楊木和木棉樹及紅瓶刷子樹的花。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Koala", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/KoalaHouse/Koala/KoalPic01.jpg", + "CID": 230 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "小貓熊", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5905508, 24.9925005], + "Location": "溫帶動物區", + "Name_En": "Red Panda;Lesser Panda", + "Name_Latin": "Ailurus fulgens", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "食肉目", + "Family": "浣熊科", + "Conservation": "瀕危 EN", + "Distribution": "海拔2000公尺以上的森林,主要分布於四川、雲南及尼泊爾北部。", + "Habitat": "1. Hu et al. (2020) 以遺傳證據將小貓熊分成2種為中華小貓熊(Ailurus styani)及喜馬拉雅小貓熊(Ailurus fulgens)\n2. 主要分布於中國大陸的四川、雲南(中華小貓熊)以及緬甸、尼泊爾(喜馬拉雅小貓熊)等海拔1800-4000公尺山區森林或竹林", + "Feature": "1. 體長約50-64公分,尾長28-59公分,體重3.7-6.2公斤。\n2. 全身大部分為深棕色(紅褐色),尤其冬天皮毛顏色會特別鮮明,成為又紅又厚的紅外套。\n3. 四肢短粗為黑色,尾巴上有一環環深棕色(紅褐色)圈圈。", + "Behavior": "1. 睡覺的姿態似犬貓般捲曲,將尾部繞過頭頂,或是以一肢支撐身體,將頭部縮在兩腿間的胸下休息。\n2. 非繁殖期時獨居,母獸會帶未離乳汁仔獸活動,是夜行性或晨昏活動的動物。白天在樹洞或樹枝上睡覺。\n3. 擅長爬樹,但進食多半在地面上。生性溫馴、好奇、安靜,但被激怒時,會以後腿站立,並發出咕嚕咕嚕聲或連續的噴鼻聲。\n4. 當牠們興奮時會從肛門腺釋放出麝香的氣味。牠們也會利用肛門腺在物體上摩擦以留下氣味做為領域性的標示記號。", + "Diet": "雜食。吃竹葉、筍尖、草、根、果實、橡實,以及昆蟲、小鳥、蛋、小型鼠類等。", + "Crisis": "1. 森林及林地過度採伐,棲地被破壞。 \n2. 作為一種傳統的“毛皮獸”被大量獵捕。 \n3. 犬瘟熱等傳染病和十餘種寄生蟲病,導致許多小熊貓死亡。", + "Code": "RedPanda", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/TemperateZoneAnimalArea/RedPanda/RedPandPic01.jpg", + "CID": 232 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "山獅", + "AlsoKnown": "美洲獅", + "Geo": [121.5901887, 24.9929381], + "Location": "溫帶動物區", + "Name_En": "Puma, Mountain Lion", + "Name_Latin": "Puma concolor", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "食肉目", + "Family": "貓科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "北美及南阿根廷至加拿大英屬哥倫比亞一帶。", + "Habitat": "1. 棲地型態廣泛,包括高海拔的針葉林,低海拔的熱帶森林,草原及沼澤地。\n2. 活躍於海平面至海拔4000m的山區,以及任何適合掩蔽和捕掠的地區。", + "Feature": "1. 雄性體重53- 100公斤、雌性體重29- 64公斤。\n2. 粗短毛,毛色為黃褐色到紅棕或藍灰色,喉嚨、胸部到腹部為白色,粉紅色的鼻頭邊緣有黑色延續至唇部。\n3. 體軀修長、頭小、臉短、頸長、尾長,肢體結實,後腳比前腳大,耳圓而短小。尾長達身體的1/3,尾尖則為黑色,腳掌寬大,前腳四趾,後腳五趾,腳爪彎曲銳利。", + "Behavior": "1. 是捕獵高手,在夜間有絕佳的視力嗅覺甚佳,在濃密的森林中憑氣味就可以追蹤獵物;也是跳躍高手,由靜止一躍可達6-7公尺,短跑極快,但數百公尺內即疲乏。長長的觸鬚就像人類敏感的手指尖,可以感覺週遭的物體;聽力非常好,多半夜晚狩獵,可以在黑夜中轉動耳朵辨別聲音來源。\n2. 獨來獨往,只有繁殖期雌、雄山獅才會在一起幾天。\n3. 有儲存食物的習慣,會將吃剩的食物藏於石頭或樹葉下。", + "Diet": "肉食性動物。主食為麋鹿、馴鹿及白尾鹿,也會進食齧齒目及魚等。也捕食小型動物如豪豬、海狸、野兔、蛇甚至蛞蝓等。", + "Crisis": "1. 住宅、商業、畜牧業等土地利用開發而造成棲地減少\n2. 盜獵、誘捕及疾病", + "Code": "Puma", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/TemperateZoneAnimalArea/Puma/PumPic01.jpg", + "CID": 233 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "加拿大河狸", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5894082, 24.9924968], + "Location": "溫帶動物區", + "Name_En": "Canadian Beaver, American Beaver", + "Name_Latin": "Castor canadensis", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "囓齒目", + "Family": "河狸科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "阿拉斯加、加拿大、美國至墨西哥北部。", + "Habitat": "半水棲性,河流域或池塘。", + "Feature": "1. 體種13-32公斤,體長74-90公分、尾長20-35公分。\n2. 後腳有蹼,尾巴沒有毛幾乎只有鱗片覆蓋且形狀寬寬扁扁的。", + "Behavior": "1. 會利用樹枝,樹幹建築水壩,住所和運河。\n2. 牠們築霸的目的是造成一個靜水水域,以在此水域中建築住所,躲避敵害及存放食物。若水域原本就是一較大且深的湖或河流,水流緩慢,牠們就不做水壩。\n3.在肛門附近有一對腺體,分泌有氣味的物質留在石頭或泥上,作為河狸間辨識彼此的方式。", + "Diet": "牠們吃樹幹,樹枝,落葉樹的根,水生植物像蓮花的嫩芽等.牠們會把這些樹枝固定在水面上,做為冬季的食物。", + "Crisis": "牠們因有厚皮毛和肛門腺體,被人類大量獵捕作為藥用或油膏,或因阻斷人類要利用的水路而遭殺害。其族群因人類利用溼地,水污染及建設水力電廠而大量減少。", + "Code": "Beaver", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/TemperateZoneAnimalArea/Beaver/Beaver_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 234 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "北美灰狼", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5900815, 24.9932772], + "Location": "溫帶動物區", + "Name_En": "Gray Wolf", + "Name_Latin": "Canis lupus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "食肉目", + "Family": "犬科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "主要在北半球溫帶區域、亞洲、歐洲、北美和中東。", + "Habitat": "草原、森林", + "Feature": "1. 灰狼是健壯的動物,頭寬、四肢有力,腳大、胸深而窄,視覺、嗅覺、聽覺都非常好,彈跳功夫一流、可立定垂直跳起2、5公尺。\n2. 因為需要更大的力量去掠食及撕咬獵物,所以肩部的肌肉特強、嘴部肌肉的咬合力也足以咬碎大多數獵物的骨頭。", + "Behavior": "1. 狼是社會性的動物,通常5-9隻成群居住。基本上由一對成狼和牠們的孩子及近親所組成。\n2. 有明顯的支配階級,狼群中最強壯者便是位階最高的,其他個體必須服從;僅帶頭的雌狼、雄狼擁有交配權。\n3. 以團隊方式狩獵大型動物,奔跑速度極快,時速可達70公里左右,以持久力捕獲獵物。", + "Diet": "肉食性動物。", + "Crisis": "人類活動及棲地碎化", + "Code": "Wolf", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/TemperateZoneAnimalArea/Wolf/Wolf_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 235 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "亞洲黑熊", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5903644, 24.9927193], + "Location": "溫帶動物區", + "Name_En": "Asiatic Black Bear", + "Name_Latin": "Ursus thibetanus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "食肉目", + "Family": "熊科", + "Conservation": "易危 VU", + "Distribution": "亞洲。", + "Habitat": "亞洲黑熊分布廣泛,涵蓋闊葉林和針葉林、乾燥的亞熱帶森林、高山草原地區等。", + "Feature": "1. 體長130-190公分,體重65-150公斤;剛出生的黑熊體重約250-400克。\n2. 胸前有一V字型斑紋,故又名Moon bear。", + "Behavior": "1. 冬眠時不進食,所需能量仰賴平日積存的脂肪。有些地區的熊不冬眠,而是遷徙到海拔較低的地方渡冬(如臺灣黑熊)。\n2. 某些學者認為,熊並非「冬眠」,因為牠們的體溫並非真正降低,身體功能依然如昔,而且極易被吵醒,天暖時也會醒來活動;因此認為這種現象,應稱作「蟄居」。", + "Diet": "果實、葉子、花、蜂蜜、昆蟲,雜食性、偏重植食性", + "Crisis": "棲地大量遭到破壞、陷阱及盜獵。在中國、日本、南韓,常被利用做藥用", + "Code": "Bear-B", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/TemperateZoneAnimalArea/Bear-B/Bear-B_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 237 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "阿拉斯加棕熊", + "AlsoKnown": "棕熊", + "Geo": [121.5906286, 24.9927679], + "Location": "溫帶動物區", + "Name_En": "Brown Bear", + "Name_Latin": "Ursus arctos", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "食肉目", + "Family": "熊科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "歐洲、亞洲及北美洲均有分布", + "Habitat": "1. 喜歡出現在凍原、高山草原、海邊之類的開闊地。\n2. 曾一度漫遊美國西部的大部分地區,但現在最大的棕熊群落在加拿大的落磯山脈和阿拉斯加。", + "Feature": "1. 體長約170-280公分,體重則因不同區域、季節與糧食供應而有所不同。成年雄獸約130-780公斤,雌獸約80-250公斤。\n2. 棕熊是所有熊科動物中分布最廣、最具有攻擊性的一種,是北美大型的哺乳動物之一。\n3. 棕熊雖以「棕」為名,實際上牠們具有許多不同的色澤 (呈白色、灰色、棕色、黑色或雜色)。", + "Behavior": "1. 因為體型的關係不太爬樹。可是牠們的移動速度卻能夠達到每小時56公里左右。白天躲在洞穴,夜晚或清晨出來活動覓食。\n 2. 社會性高,儘管平日都單獨行動,但當某地區有季節性的大量食物時(如鮭魚迴游或野莓成熟時),會聚集在一起覓食。\n 3. 會冬眠,自己在大岩石或大樹根遮蔽的山坡上挖掘洞穴,會重複使用。", + "Diet": "果實、種子、葉、昆蟲、魚、鹿。", + "Crisis": "1. 住宅、商業、畜牧業及人類休閒活動造成棲地破壞\n2. 石油和天然氣鑽探、垃圾和固體廢物、伐木和木材採伐及盜獵、誘捕、火災等。", + "Code": "Bear-AB", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/TemperateZoneAnimalArea/Bear-AB/Bear-AB_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 238 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "赤耳龜", + "AlsoKnown": "紅耳龜", + "Geo": [121.5902773, 24.9931994], + "Location": "溫帶動物區", + "Name_En": "Red-eared slider", + "Name_Latin": "Trachemys scripta elegans", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "龜鱉目", + "Family": "澤龜科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "原產於北美。", + "Habitat": "生活於池塘、溪澗、湖泊、水流緩慢的河流等地。", + "Feature": "1. 綠色皮膚上綴有黃色斑紋,在16個亞種變化很大。(ex:密西西比紅耳龜肋盾上有黃色條紋,眼部後方亦有明顯的黃色大斑點,腹甲亦呈黃色,並具黑色斑點。)\n2. 頭部有一條明顯的紅色條紋,橢圓的背甲通常為綠色,並綴有淺色斑紋,後肢有蹼。\n3. 雄龜除尾部粗大外,前腳趾趾甲特別長;雌龜大於雄龜。", + "Behavior": "適應力強,對水質要求度不高,喜愛底質為細泥且水生植物茂密的環境。", + "Diet": "1.幼龜時,肉食性傾向強;長成後則草肉食皆可。\n2.雜食性,主要吃小魚、甲殼類及軟體動物如螃蟹、蝦、螺、蜆貝、蛙、蝌蚪、水生植物等。", + "Crisis": "1. 赤耳龜藉寵物飼養風,引進到全世界各地,引進臺灣也超過20 年,並且因放生及棄養等因素,在野外已經有繁殖族群。\n2. 其對水質要求度不高又是雜食性,因此對臺灣本土的水生植物、無脊椎動物、淡水魚、蛙類與龜鱉類等整體生態造成嚴重的威脅,加上壽命很長對環境影響的時間更是非常久!", + "Code": "Slider-RE", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/TemperateZoneAnimalArea/Slider-RE/Slider-RE_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 239 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "美洲野牛", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5893385, 24.9929551], + "Location": "溫帶動物區", + "Name_En": "American Bison", + "Name_Latin": "Bison bison", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "偶蹄目", + "Family": "牛科", + "Conservation": "近危NT", + "Distribution": "墨西哥北部、美國大陸至加拿大西部。", + "Habitat": "草原。", + "Feature": "1. 體重:450~1350㎏;體長:210~350㎝;尾長:50~60㎝;肩高:260~280㎝。\n2. 頭部、肩部及前腳均覆有捲屈之鬃毛。\n3. 其臀部狹窄,雄性肩部有肉質突起,雌性則較不明顯。", + "Behavior": "1. 群聚生活,嗅、聽覺好,母牛居領導地位。。\n2. 奔跑時速可達40~50公里,會隨著季節性遷移,冬季為了尋求比較好的覓食場所,會有幾百公里遠的季節性遷徙。七月南移過冬,隔年初春返北。遇敵時的快速前衝極具傷害性。\n3. 清晨、黃昏最活躍,喜歡在泥沼中打滾,在樹幹或大石邊磨擦身體驅除寄生蟲。", + "Diet": "植食性。吃草,嫩莖。冬天以青苔和地底下掘出的乾草為食。", + "Crisis": "美洲野牛曾經遍佈美洲大陸的三分之一,卻因人類在美洲西部的開拓墾荒、開礦而遭到浩劫。1890年美國政府緊急立法禁止獵殺野牛,並劃定保護區保護美洲野牛和印地安族群文化。", + "Code": "Bison", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/TemperateZoneAnimalArea/Bison/Bison_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 240 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "蒙古野馬", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.589313, 24.9936564], + "Location": "溫帶動物區", + "Name_En": "Przewalski's wild horse", + "Name_Latin": "Equus przewalskii", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "奇蹄目", + "Family": "馬科", + "Conservation": "瀕危 EN", + "Distribution": "蒙古西南部,尤其是戈壁沙漠及阿爾泰山一帶,但目前野外已絕跡。", + "Habitat": "1. 開闊平原和半沙漠地區。原為野外滅絕動物,卻在動物園及保護區中繁殖最典型成功的例子。\n2. 分布區域`:原產於蒙古西部靠近阿爾泰山科布多盆地、中國新疆準噶爾盆地東部一帶,但野外已經絕跡。", + "Feature": "1. 體長約210公分、尾長約90公分,體重約200-300公斤。\n2. 體格壯碩、頭大、頸部粗壯,有短而直立的鬃毛,不同於家馬的鬃毛是長而下垂的。", + "Behavior": "1. 棲地通常為草原或半沙漠之高地,海拔700-1800 公尺,有時甚至高達2500公尺。\n2. 吃草及矮小樹叢的樹葉,並於日落後尋找小水坑喝水,耐渴。\n3. 馬奔跑時,可以每小時70公里速度跑一段短距離,穩定而持久的跑速是每小時50公里。", + "Diet": "植食性。主要為禾本科、豆科、菊科、莎草科植物的莖葉。", + "Crisis": "1. 保育類野生動物名錄為I(瀕臨絕種野生動物) ;屬IUCN列為瀕臨物種(EN),原產於蒙古西部靠近阿爾泰山科布多盆地、中國新疆準噶爾盆地東部一帶,為野外滅絕動物。\n2. 經動物園等域外保育專家努力,再引入圈養保育之個體後,目前野外已有穩定野生之個體,其保育狀態自野外滅絕至極危至2011年改為瀕危,是野外滅絕動物在動物園及保護區中繁殖最典型成功範例,成為動物保護史上重要里程碑。", + "Code": "Horse-MW", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/TemperateZoneAnimalArea/Horse-MW/Horse-MW_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 243 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "歐亞大山貓", + "AlsoKnown": "林", + "Geo": [121.5900023, 24.992842], + "Location": "溫帶動物區", + "Name_En": "Eurasian lynx", + "Name_Latin": "Lynx lynx", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "食肉目", + "Family": "貓科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "整個北半球,包括歐洲、亞洲及北非北部等地區的森林、灌木林及山坡多石帶。", + "Habitat": "生活在森林底層植被濃密處,不過岩石區、底層植被較少的森林、凍原等地也有牠們的蹤跡。", + "Feature": "1. 體長85-105公分,尾長20-31公分,重約20-30公斤,通常雄獸體型比雌獸大一些。\n2. 棕色或灰色的皮毛長而厚、能適應嚴寒的氣候,有些還有深棕色的斑點。耳後有白斑,尖端有一撮長約4公分的黑毛。\n3. 腿長、腳掌覆滿密毛,尾巴短,腿上的毛讓他能夠在雪地中來去自如。", + "Behavior": "通常在夜間活動。身上的毛色與斑點可以讓他們更輕易的隱蔽自己,從而悄悄地靠近獵物而不被發現。", + "Diet": "肉食性。在野外捕食鳥類及野兔等囓齒類動物", + "Crisis": "棲地破壞;盜獵及誘捕;因為美麗的皮毛而被人類大量的捕殺,也因侵擾人類家畜而遭到獵殺,在歐洲多數地區已絕跡。不過目前德國、奧地利、瑞典等國家都正積極地進行復育工作。", + "Code": "Lynx", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/TemperateZoneAnimalArea/Lynx/Lynx_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 244 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "石虎", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5809003, 24.9971255], + "Location": "臺灣動物區", + "Name_En": "Leopard Cat", + "Name_Latin": "Prionailurus bengalensis chinensis", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "食肉目", + "Family": "貓科", + "Conservation": "瀕危 EN", + "Distribution": "中國大陸南方至南亞、東南亞、臺灣、海南島。", + "Habitat": "中、低海拔森林。", + "Feature": "1. 體型與家貓雷同。\n2. 體色為灰褐色,身上有類似錢幣的黑褐色斑點,額頭有兩條灰白色縱帶,縱帶兩邊為黑色縱帶,耳後黑色有白斑。", + "Behavior": "1.石虎為小型肉食性貓科動物,常單獨活動,屬於夜行性,白天棲息於樹洞或岩縫中,傍晚以後才出外行獵。\n2.善游泳、爬樹。", + "Diet": "肉食性,以小型動物為主。", + "Crisis": "石虎主要棲息地為淺山地區,卻被人類大肆開發利用,道路切割、車輛行駛,加上人為獵捕壓力及受到流浪貓狗的競爭、攻擊和疾病所影響,生存大受威脅。", + "Code": "FlyingSquirrel", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/FormosanArea/FlyingSquirrel/FlyingSquirrel_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 245 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "白鼻心", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.580109, 24.9976518], + "Location": "臺灣動物區", + "Name_En": "Formosan Gem-faced Civet", + "Name_Latin": "Paguma larvata taivana", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "食肉目", + "Family": "靈貓科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機(LC)", + "Distribution": "亞洲南部及東南部。", + "Habitat": "1. 在台灣棲地很廣,從中低海拔闊葉林、針葉林、開墾地、丘陵到2000公尺的山林都有蹤跡。\n2. 常出沒於森林和灌叢田野。", + "Feature": "1. 體色為灰褐色,從頭頂到鼻中線由一條白線貫穿,被稱為「白鼻心」,眼下及眼上廷至耳下部份各有一塊白斑。\n2. 外觀與鼬獾相似,但白鼻心的體型較大,且額頭白斑延伸至鼻端,而鼬獾頭部白斑不連續。\n3. 錐形的吻部,有40枚牙齒;頸部身體長、尾巴也很長,四支粗短貘端黑色,足具5趾且有銳爪,特殊的腳掌構造,讓他們可以在樹枝或細藤上行走,是台灣食肉目動物中,最棒的爬樹甚至是爬藤高手。\n4. 位於指尖的勾爪,不用時會收起來,用力就往外張;如果爪子鈍了,會在用力時脫落,而裡面又長出一層新的爪子。", + "Behavior": "1. 夜行性,多於夜晚活動,且單獨活動。\n2. 樹棲性,喜吃多汁果實,俗稱「果子狸」。\n3. 肛門臭腺味道濃烈,分泌物可以驅走敵害,在極度緊張、興奮或是生氣憤怒時,偶爾也會發出一谷向花生油的香氣,因此又被稱為「烏腳香」,平常也會用氣味做記號,至於是香或臭,還是要因人而異。", + "Diet": "雜食性。喜歡多汁的果實,也吃昆蟲、蝸牛、小型脊椎動物。", + "Crisis": "1. 白鼻心為山產店的主要山產之一,目前民間飼養的數量相當多,寵物市場中也充斥著大量人工飼養繁殖的個體。\n2. 野生族群除了受到獵捕壓力外,繁殖場逃逸或不當放生的個體,亦會影響野生族群的種源,使得保育野生族群的工作更加困難。", + "Code": "Civet-MP", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/FormosanArea/Civet-MP/Civet-MP_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 246 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "臺灣穿山甲", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5810397, 24.9973151], + "Location": "臺灣動物區;熱帶雨林區", + "Name_En": "Formosan Pangolin", + "Name_Latin": "Manis pentadactyla pentadactyla", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "鱗甲目", + "Family": "穿山甲科", + "Conservation": "極危 CR", + "Distribution": "亞洲及非洲。端主要分度在海拔300-500公尺林地。", + "Habitat": "低海拔林地。", + "Feature": "1. 全世界共8種穿山甲,台灣穿山甲是中華穿山甲三種亞種之一,是台灣唯一鱗甲目動物,屬於特有亞種。\n2. 身體呈圓錐狀,吻端尖,眼小,眼瞼厚。除了吻部、臉頰、下顎、喉部、腹部及四肢內側外,全身都覆蓋著灰褐色的鱗片。和其他哺乳類動物一樣身體具有毛髮,即使是覆滿鱗片的部位,每片鱗片下方也有3-4根毛髮。\n4. 四肢短,具五爪,前肢發達。鼻孔、耳孔可閉合,口腔中沒有牙齒,舌頭長而靈活。", + "Behavior": "1. 穿山甲的英文名稱pangolin來自馬來文,意思是指會捲曲的動物。當牠們遇到危險時的立即反應是將身體捲成球狀,用尾巴保護脆弱的頸部及腹部。 \n2. 夜行性的穴居動物,選擇坡度約30度的土坡,利用前肢尖爪、挖出適合居住、覓食、能躲避的洞穴,洞口多朝向西南方。穿山甲所挖掘的洞穴可以依功能分為居住與覓食兩類,居住的洞穴通常較深(3-5m),而覓食洞穴較淺。\n3. 穿山甲嗜食螞蟻及枯樹、倒木中的白蟻,除了演化出可保護自己不受蟻群攻擊配備外;牠的舌頭細又長、約有15-25公分,且富含黏稠唾液,一分鐘內可抽動約80次之多來回沾食螞蟻。雖然穿山甲沒有牙齒,食物未經咀嚼直接進入胃中,然而加厚肌肉層的角質化胃壁,以及他們會吞食沙粒,皆可協助研磨食物。消化食物的速度約3-7天不等。", + "Diet": "專食螞蟻及白蟻", + "Crisis": "1. 民間傳說其麟片是珍貴進補中藥材,穿山甲被大量非法獵捕;而牠們主要活動在淺山1000公尺之內的地區,正是土地開發破壞最嚴重的地帶,造成淪為稀有動物的下場。\n2. 目前台灣最大威脅是野狗攻擊及捕獸夾。", + "Code": "Pangolin", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/FormosanArea/Pangolin/Pangolin_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 248 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "食蛇龜", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5809552, 24.9971802], + "Location": "臺灣動物區", + "Name_En": "Yellow-margined box turtle", + "Name_Latin": "Cistoclemmys flavomarginata", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "爬蟲綱", + "Order": "龜鱉目", + "Family": "河龜科", + "Conservation": "瀕臨絕種保育類", + "Distribution": "東亞的中國南部、臺灣和日本琉球南部。", + "Habitat": "低海拔山區和丘陵潮濕的森林底層或森林邊緣的農耕地附近。", + "Feature": "1. 體型渾圓,背甲高聳呈圓拱狀,中央有一列明顯的稜脊,腹甲無缺刻,胸盾與腹盾以韌帶連接。腹甲與背甲前後均可上下活動,遇險時韌帶收縮,四肢及頭萎縮近殼中食,背甲與腹甲幾乎可以完全閉合,故又稱「箱龜」,是台灣唯一原生箱龜。\n2. 頭部為橄欖色,頰部黃色,眼後到頸部有一條黃色縱紋,背甲為黑褐色,中央稜脊和邊緣為黃色,腹甲為暗褐色或黑色。\n3. 龜是脊椎動物中唯一發展出如盔甲般外殼的動物,厚厚的骨質外殼將牠們身體大部分的骨骼及器官組織包在裡面。", + "Behavior": "1. 單獨、日行性,通常棲息在潮濕且靠近水源的森林底層邊緣或灌叢及農耕地附近。\n2. 會游泳、但很少在水中活動,雨後會爬出獵食。不活動時會躲在草叢、樹葉或石縫中。因常棲陸地,腳呈圓柱形似陸龜的腳。", + "Diet": "雜食性,機會主義者,會吃節肢動物、蠕蟲、環節動物、死亡或不健康的蛇,但主要以植物的根、莖、葉、果與嫩芽為食。", + "Crisis": "1. 因成熟期長、產卵次數少、顆數較少,繁殖個體就變少(雖有優勢可保育後代,但易絕種)。\n2. 在人類炒作食蛇龜可藥用、可當寵物飼養,大量捕獲走私(最多時一年6000多隻)下族群快速消失。", + "Code": "Turtle-YB", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/FormosanArea/Turtle-YB/Turtle-YB_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 249 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "梅花鹿", + "AlsoKnown": "臺灣梅花鹿", + "Geo": [121.5805918, 24.9981684], + "Location": "臺灣動物區", + "Name_En": "Formosan Sika Deer", + "Name_Latin": "Cervus nippon taiouanus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "偶蹄目", + "Family": "鹿科", + "Conservation": "臺灣特有亞種", + "Distribution": "西伯利亞東南方、韓國、日本、中國大陸東部及南部、琉球群島、臺灣、越南。", + "Habitat": "低海拔地區,接近水源地區域。", + "Feature": "1. 是臺灣三種鹿科動物中體型中等的。 \n2. 毛色為褐色至紅棕色,背部和體側佈滿7-8排白色的斑點,背部正中央有一條黑帶,為了適應環境,身上的毛髮也會跟著環境條件更換,夏季是鮮豔的淡栗色短毛,秋季則換成斑紋不明顯的茶褐色長毛。身體腹面、四肢內側及尾下均為白色,臀部具有一明顯的大白斑。\n3. 成年的雄鹿頭上的角具有2-5叉,雌鹿頭上則不具角。鹿科動物的角是實心角,在每年春天無痛脫落。\n4. 公梅花鹿出生第一年部長角,第二年長出不分叉的角,第三年長出分一叉的角,第四年長出分兩叉的角,到第五年角長成分三叉為止,便不再繼續分叉(少數可分到四叉)。\n5. 雄鹿每年5到7月從額骨上的茸座長出表面包覆著皮膚和微血管的角,稱為鹿茸。茸角成長到了末期,茸座的血意供應切斷,茸毛會變乾脫落,茸角開始鈣化,這時公鹿會磨擦樹木把鹿茸上的細毛磨掉,到8至10月的繁殖期,鹿角早已成熟鈣化成灰白色,此時公鹿頸部也會長出長鬃毛,這是公鹿爭奪地盤及交配權的季節,角長的越強壯者,就能取得領導地位。", + "Behavior": "1. 是一種溫馴的動物,生性敏感而機警。\n2. 雄鹿出生後第一年不長鹿角,兩歲起開始長鹿角,且每年增加一個分叉,直到五歲後才停止分叉,叉角基部之分枝向前方斜出。 雄鹿在每年5、6月時掉角。", + "Diet": "草食,吃樹葉、嫩芽及青草。", + "Crisis": "梅花鹿在過去徜徉在台灣全島,讓台灣獲得「鹿之島」的美譽。但在荷蘭人佔領台群遭到浩劫,招雇工、發捕鹿證大量獵捕梅花鹿,到了鄭成功至台及清領時期,鹿皮仍是台灣最重要的出口商品之一。後來人口增加、棲地減少被快速開發成為市鎮農田,在1969年最後一隻野生梅花鹿消失了。", + "Code": "Sika", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/FormosanArea/Sika/SikPic01.jpg", + "CID": 251 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "雲豹", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5799735, 24.9978317], + "Location": "臺灣動物區", + "Name_En": "Clouded leopard", + "Name_Latin": "Neofelis nebulosa", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "食肉目", + "Family": "貓科", + "Conservation": "野外滅絕 EW", + "Distribution": "臺灣、中國大陸南方至南亞、東南亞、海南島。", + "Habitat": "海拔1000公尺以上的原始林,自70年代中期再無發現紀錄。", + "Feature": "1. 顎銳利,犬齒發達。\n2. 頸側及體側有大型塊雲狀黑斑,腹部及四肢間雜有不規則褐色斑紋,尾部有11至14個黑色環帶。", + "Behavior": "1. 夜行性,喜歡單獨活動,善於攀樹,短肢與長尾幫助它適應在樹上生活。 \n2. 台灣雲豹曾分佈在全島各地海拔一千公尺以上的原始森林。為臺灣特有亞種,是臺灣大型肉食性的貓科動物。\n3. 目前園中所展示的並不是臺灣本土的雲豹,為參與歐洲瀕危物種繁殖復育計畫(EEP)所借殖展的個體。", + "Diet": "肉食性,以鳥類、靈長類、小型哺乳動物為主。", + "Crisis": "大樹是雲豹生存的關鍵,台灣過去在海拔一千公尺以上有很多闊葉樹,但森林被大量砍伐,雲豹失去賴以生存環境,因此在野外滅絕。", + "Code": "CloudedLeopard", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/FormosanArea/CloudedLeopard/CloudedLeopard_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 252 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "臺灣野山羊", + "AlsoKnown": "臺灣長鬃山羊", + "Geo": [121.5804362, 24.9971583], + "Location": "臺灣動物區", + "Name_En": "Formosan serow", + "Name_Latin": "Capricornis swinhoei", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "偶蹄目", + "Family": "牛科", + "Conservation": "(臺灣特有種)保育類野生動物", + "Distribution": "臺灣", + "Habitat": "從200~3000公尺的廣大山林中,山麓起至海拔3,500公尺都有其蹤跡,但以中、高海拔原始針葉林較多,常出現於裸露岩石崩塌處和險峻陡峭山區。", + "Feature": "1. 身體毛色為深褐色,背頸中央一帶為黑色,腮、喉部和上頸為淺黃褐色。尾短。\n2. 雌雄皆有一對洞角,呈圓錐狀,頂端尖銳且略向後彎曲,終生不脫落。", + "Behavior": "1. 是臺灣唯一的野生牛科動物,為臺灣特有種,昔稱長鬃山羊。 \n2. 是爬樹高手,喜單獨活動,清晨與黃昏是活動高峰。具有強烈的領域性,會以其眼前之眶下腺所分泌之腺體塗抹於樹枝或凸出的石塊上作為標記。 \n3. 擁有二公尺高的跳躍能力,每小時20里的飛奔速度,在臺灣所有的哺乳類動物中,堪稱「輕功第一高手」。", + "Diet": "草食性,喜食嫩葉及嫩芽。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Serow", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/FormosanArea/Serow/Serow_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 253 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "臺灣野豬", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5802887, 24.9983057], + "Location": "臺灣動物區", + "Name_En": "Formosan Wild Boar", + "Name_Latin": "Sus scrofa taivanus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "偶蹄目", + "Family": "豬科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "臺灣", + "Habitat": "平地至海拔3000公尺皆有分布。", + "Feature": "1. 體長93-180公分,成體為黑灰色,身體遍佈剛毛,頸背部及腰部的毛較長;體型圓胖成水桶狀。 \n2. 脖子短,口鼻部突出,前鼻骨支撐平盤狀的吻端。鼻尖好像被切斷了一樣。 \n3. 公豬上下顎皆具一對發達的犬齒,也就是俗稱的獠牙,母豬獠牙較短,外觀不易看見,雌性有3對乳腺。幼體為黃褐色,有黑色條紋。\n4. 野豬具特殊的前鼻骨之稱平盤狀的吻端,可以平貼地面聞嗅,因此有靈敏的嗅覺,突出的長鼻子就像堆土機,能一邊翻動石頭一邊尋找食物。", + "Behavior": "1. 豬會先食用容易獲取的地上食物,地上食物不足後才會轉而拱地以利用地面下食物。 \n2. 野豬與其他偶蹄動物不同之處,在於他們屬於社會性動物,會以至少一隻公豬為中心,與其家眷共同生活。 \n3. 母豬會在生產前構築豬窩,以保護幼豬免於受寒。", + "Diet": "雜食性,主要以植物為食,吃嫩葉、塊根、昆蟲等", + "Crisis": "臺灣野豬面臨棲地減少及基因汙染等問題,由於野外的野豬與家豬雜交導致純種野豬的數量越來越少。臺北市立動物園致力於保存純種野豬,在圈養環境下保留純種野豬族群。", + "Code": "Boar", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/FormosanArea/Boar/Boar_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 254 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "臺灣黑熊", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5799735, 24.9975801], + "Location": "臺灣動物區", + "Name_En": "Formosan Black Bear", + "Name_Latin": "Ursus thibetanus formosanus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "食肉目", + "Family": "熊科", + "Conservation": "(臺灣特有亞種)易危 VU", + "Distribution": "亞洲黑熊過去曾廣泛分布於亞洲各地,從日本、中國到阿富汗、巴基斯坦都有牠們的足跡。", + "Habitat": "海拔1000-3000公尺的森林。", + "Feature": "1. 臺灣最大型的陸生哺乳動物。\n2. 頭體長120-180公分,尾長6-10公分,肩高60-70公分,體重可達200公斤。\n3. 全身被黑色粗毛,下顎前端聚一小撮白色短毛。胸前有白色的V字形斑紋。", + "Behavior": "1. 活動範圍很大。黃昏或清晨時外出覓食,其餘時間大多在巢穴、樹洞或岩洞中休息。\n2. 腳板是像人類般平貼地面,稱為「蹠行」;然而其他大部分的大型動物,如狗、馬、象等,都是以趾頭行走,稱為「趾行」。", + "Diet": "雜食性,以果實、樹根、昆蟲及小獸為主,但仍以植物性食物居多。", + "Crisis": "臺灣黑熊主要面臨棲地破碎化(棲地破壞)、非法狩獵、遊憩干擾等問題,對高度依賴森林的黑熊來說,道路經常破壞棲地的連續性,不僅會減少可容許的存活數量,更容易讓熊出現在森林邊緣的農田或果園,而被人獵殺或誤中陷阱,暴露在更大的風險之中。無痕山林則可以幫助減少人類遊憩所造成的干擾。", + "Code": "Bear-F", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/FormosanArea/Bear-F/Bear-F_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 255 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "臺灣獼猴", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.580691, 24.9973102], + "Location": "臺灣動物區", + "Name_En": "Formosan Macaque", + "Name_Latin": "Macaca cyclopis", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "靈長目", + "Family": "獼猴科", + "Conservation": "(臺灣特有種)暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "臺灣海拔3,000m以下地區。", + "Habitat": "闊葉林中,喜歡在濃密的天然林,常在裸露的岩石或水源地附近活動。", + "Feature": "1. 頭圓臉平,具有頰囊,耳朵小。\n2. 背部冬季為灰褐色,夏季為橄欖綠色;四肢及尾巴顏色較深。\n3. 腹面為灰白色;臀部有紅色肉墊;尾巴粗而長。", + "Behavior": "1. 日行性的動物,主要活動時間集中在清晨及黃昏。以樹棲活動為主,也會到地面覓食。棲息環境為濃密的天然林、裸露的岩石地及水源區附近。\n2. 為群居性動物,由雄猴為首,每一群的數量並不固定,一般為10-50隻,群中的組成為一隻雄性的成猴,數隻成年雌猴、亞成年雄猴及幼猴;在野外也可以觀察到獨居或成光棍群的雄猴。", + "Diet": "以植物的果實及嫩芽為主,偶爾也會吃昆蟲、小型的哺乳類,食物種類會隨著季節而改變。", + "Crisis": "1. 由於人類的開發行為或遊憩場域不斷擴張,使得原來是獼猴的棲息地及活動範圍,開始與人類重疊,而人類佔地為王,導致許多的人猴衝突出現。\n2. 臺灣獼猴面臨的主要問題是棲息地被人類占用、人類不當互動(餵食)導致人猴衝突的衍生,而人類開始使用捕獸鋏、非法陷阱,使野生臺灣獼猴受到嚴重的威脅。", + "Code": "Macaque", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/FormosanArea/Macaque/Macaque_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 256 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "領角鴞", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5799159, 24.9979496], + "Location": "臺灣動物區", + "Name_En": "Collared Scops Owl", + "Name_Latin": "Otus bakkamoena", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鴞形目", + "Family": "鴟鴞科", + "Conservation": "瀕危 EN", + "Distribution": "臺灣海拔1,200公尺以下的森林。", + "Habitat": "闊葉林,山坡地或鄉間樹木繁茂處。", + "Feature": "1. 眼睛為橙紅色,有一對豎立如耳朵的角羽,\n2. 全身為灰褐色,有不規則的黑色斑紋,顏盤(面部)為灰色,盤緣為黑褐色。", + "Behavior": "1. 棲息在低海拔的闊葉林中,是臺灣海拔分布最低,且生活環境最接近人類的鴟鴞科鳥類,偶有機會會在公園或住家築巢。\n2. 夜行性動物,白天多半在枝幹上休息。\n3. 敏銳的視覺,搭配頭部270度的旋轉,讓他可以正確測知獵物的位置。", + "Diet": "獵捕昆蟲、鳥類和小型哺乳動物為食。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Owl-CS", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/FormosanArea/Owl-CS/Owl-CS_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 257 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "歐亞水獺", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5802565, 24.9975157], + "Location": "臺灣動物區", + "Name_En": "European Otter", + "Name_Latin": "Lutra lutra", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "食肉目", + "Family": "貂科", + "Conservation": "接近受威脅 NT", + "Distribution": "歐洲西部、西北部及亞洲;台灣原分布全島海拔1500公尺以下的溪流及其附近,為多年來本島已無蹤跡,僅金門地區有小族群記錄。", + "Habitat": "水獺棲息於內陸淡水區域,也可適應河口或海水環境", + "Feature": "1. 體背為栗褐色,流線型的身體,頭軀幹長,四肢短,各趾間有蹼膜,毛短而密。 \n2. 口部周圍的腮鬚具有觸覺,能偵測附近輕微的騷動。", + "Behavior": "1. 獨居性,半水棲動物,棲息於內陸淡水區域,不論在陸上或水中行動都很靈活,日夜均會活動,但以夜間為主,活動範圍大。\n2. 水獺會在水邊土堤或是草叢築巢。\n3. 具有臭腺,受驚嚇或危機時會釋出異味避敵。", + "Diet": "肉食性,包含水中無脊椎動物、甲殼類、魚類、兩生爬蟲類及水域附近的水禽、嚙齒類。", + "Crisis": "1. 人為開發速度加快、濕地遭到破壞與污染、水路截斷、流浪狗攻擊和路殺等原因,致使水獺的生存受到威脅。\n2. 金門地區目前粗估不到200隻,這些都與上述不當的人為活動有關。", + "Code": "Otter-E", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/FormosanArea/Otter-E/Otter-E_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 258 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "鼬獾", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5810706, 24.9973589], + "Location": "臺灣動物區", + "Name_En": "Formosan Ferret-badger", + "Name_Latin": "Melogale moschata subaurantiaca", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "食肉目", + "Family": "貂科", + "Conservation": "(臺灣特有亞種)暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "臺灣分布於低、中海拔山區。", + "Habitat": "林地與草地均可見其蹤跡。", + "Feature": "1. 四肢短,腳寬大,爪長而強壯利於挖掘。\n2. 尾呈叢狀,具白色長毛。臉部尖如鼠,鼻子為粉紅色。耳圓,四肢短,爪細長而尖銳。 \n3. 背部色調一般為灰棕色到棕黑色,腹部顏色較淺。\n4. 頭頂經後頸至背中央有一白色縱帶條紋,額頂有黃白斑,臉頰至前頸以及腹部中央亦為黃白色。", + "Behavior": "1. 群獨居,夜行動物。\n2. 白天躲藏在洞穴內休息,受驚嚇或逼迫時會由肛門腺分泌具惡臭氣味以趨敵。", + "Diet": "雜食性。食物包括小型脊椎動物、昆蟲、蚯蚓、果實。", + "Crisis": "流浪犬貓進入山林,散播狂犬病毒,鼬獾對於該病毒感受性高,易受感染。", + "Code": "Badger", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/FormosanArea/Badger/Badger_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 259 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "麝香貓", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5801063, 24.9980663], + "Location": "臺灣動物區", + "Name_En": "Small Chinese Civet, Lesser Oriental Civet", + "Name_Latin": "Viverricula indica pallida", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "食肉目", + "Family": "靈貓科", + "Conservation": "(台灣特有種)珍貴稀有野生動物", + "Distribution": "臺灣中低海拔", + "Habitat": "主要棲息濃密的原始闊葉林中", + "Feature": "1. 皮毛黃褐,在背部有黑褐色縱帶,尾有黑褐色環帶,頗為醒目。\n2. 外型似貓,具有錐形的吻部和拉長的頸部。\n3. 雌雄均有麝香腺。", + "Behavior": "1. 夜行性,生性隱密,常單獨於地面活動。\n2. 分泌物具有強烈之臭味,牠們會把腺體所分泌的特殊氣味塗在岩石或樹幹上,作為領域標示的記號", + "Diet": "雜食性,主要捕食小型哺乳類、爬蟲類及昆蟲類,會吃果實、嫩草。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Civet-SI", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/FormosanArea/Civet-SI/Civet-SI_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 260 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "臺灣山羌", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5810719, 24.9977223], + "Location": "臺灣動物區", + "Name_En": "Formosan Reeve's muntjac", + "Name_Latin": "Muntiacus reevesi micrurus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "偶蹄目", + "Family": "鹿科", + "Conservation": "(台灣特有亞種)非保護類野生動物", + "Distribution": "中國東南方,臺灣全島從低海拔到3000公尺都有分布,以闊葉林及水源處常見,包括綠島。", + "Habitat": "海拔3000公尺以下都有分布", + "Feature": "1. 小型鹿科動物,全身黃褐色,有黑色雜毛。\n2. 大部分鹿科動物雄性頭上都長角、角均有分岔、每年都會掉落更新。雌性無角,頭上僅有骨質隆起,雄性有一對簡單叉角,角基前方有小隆起。\n3. 小山羌出生後身上佈滿保護色的斑點,約45天會消失。", + "Behavior": "1. 晨昏型,一整天都有機會活動,早晨與黃昏為活動高峰。\n2. 生性膽怯,遇到危險會先靜止、躲藏,若遇天敵接近則舉起短尾巴,露出下方白毛迅速逃竄,並發出一連串單音短促高揚如狗叫吠聲。\n3. 雌雄之間的行為模式並不相同。雄山羌有明顯領域區隔,雌山羌間不會過於排斥。通常一隻雄山羌的領域中,會同時住有3-4隻生活重疊的雌山羌。", + "Diet": "草食性,喜食灌木、蕨類植物的葉子,尤其是嫩葉及嫩芽。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Muntjac", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/FormosanArea/Muntjac/Muntjac_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 262 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "水鹿", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5801063, 24.9980663], + "Location": "臺灣動物區", + "Name_En": "Formosan Sambar", + "Name_Latin": "Rusa unicolor swinhoii", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "偶蹄目", + "Family": "鹿科", + "Conservation": "(台灣特有亞種)其他應予保育之野生動物", + "Distribution": "臺灣", + "Habitat": "海拔1500公尺以上之原始森林、高山草原附近溪谷處,以中央山脈及花東山區較多。", + "Feature": "1. 台灣最大型的草食野生動物。\n2. 夏季毛色較褐色,冬季顏色為暗褐色。\n3. 其眼腺發達,遠看之下猶如四隻眼睛,故又有人稱之為「四目鹿」。", + "Behavior": "1. 群居性動物,但公鹿多單獨行動。\n2. 清晨與黃昏是活動高峰,喜於高山水源地或ˋ近溪流草原地覓食或活動。", + "Diet": "草食性,以箭竹、禾草、嫩草及樹葉為主食。", + "Crisis": "台灣民間養殖水鹿的歷史有百餘年,養殖個體數不少,主要是取用其鹿茸,鹿茸為最貴重的中藥材。", + "Code": "", + "Pic01_URL": "", + "CID": "" + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "灰袋鼠", + "AlsoKnown": "灰袋鼠", + "Geo": [121.5858972, 24.9946848], + "Location": "澳洲動物區", + "Name_En": "Eastern Gray Kangaroo", + "Name_Latin": "Macropus giganteus", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "哺乳綱", + "Order": "袋鼠目", + "Family": "袋鼠科", + "Conservation": "暫無危機 LC", + "Distribution": "昆士蘭東部、中部,新南威爾斯、南澳大利亞、維多利亞,塔斯馬尼亞島。", + "Habitat": "棲息在森林、林地", + "Feature": "1. 大灰袋鼠是袋鼠群中體型最高大、最擅長跳躍的。\n2. 身體為灰色,口鼻部有許多毛鬚,後肢發達,尾長。\n3. 成熟的雌性有一個發達的育兒袋,有四個乳頭。", + "Behavior": "1. 灰袋鼠通常以後肢站立,平時以跳躍的方式前進,只有在覓食的時候是趴著,以四肢著地的方式前進。\n2. 灰袋鼠是社會組織緊密的一種袋鼠,主要成員為雌袋鼠與牠們的子女,每一隻都有各自的階級,只有當雌袋鼠發情的時候,雄袋鼠才會加入袋鼠群中。\n3. 灰袋鼠全年可繁殖,每胎只產一隻,剛出生的小袋鼠會自己爬到母親的育兒袋中,在袋裡待上九個多月後,才離開育兒袋。", + "Diet": "草食性,以吃草為主,對水的需求不大。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Kangaroo-G", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AustralianArea/Kangaroo-G/Kangaroo-G_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 263 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "南方食火雞", + "AlsoKnown": "食火雞", + "Geo": [121.5851864, 24.9947079], + "Location": "澳洲動物區", + "Name_En": "Southern Cassowary", + "Name_Latin": "Casuarius casuarius", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "鴕形目", + "Family": "食火雞科", + "Conservation": "易危 VU", + "Distribution": "澳洲北部及新幾內亞。", + "Habitat": "領域性棲息於原始森林", + "Feature": "1. 大形走禽,頭頸部無毛,皮膚為紫藍色,頭部有角質的冠\n2. 頸部有2條色彩鮮豔的皮褶,腿長而粗壯,翅短,腳具3趾,趾爪銳利,成鳥羽毛為棕黑色,雌雄型態差異極小,雌性略大,顏色較鮮明,雛鳥為深棕及黃褐色條紋相間。\n3. 卵表面為草綠色,表面略有皺痕。", + "Behavior": "1. 食火雞通常單獨活動,棲息於原始森林裡,在晨昏及有月光的夜晚活動。具有領域性。鳥巢是在地面的淺坑上鋪樹葉及草所構成,通常築在非常隱密的叢林裡。\n2. 食火雞的羽毛與一般的鳥羽毛不同,疏鬆成扇狀,質地較一般的羽毛硬,所以當牠們在密林中行動的時候,比較不會被樹枝或荊棘刮傷。\n3. 食火雞的頭冠有利於牠們在密林中撥開樹枝前進,或是翻開地面上的落葉及雜草,尋找落在地上的果實或藏在底下的昆蟲。", + "Diet": "主要吃掉落在地面的水果,也會吃種子、昆蟲、小動物或腐肉。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Cassowary", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AustralianArea/Cassowary/Cassowary_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 265 + }, + { + "Name_Ch": "鴯鶓", + "AlsoKnown": "", + "Geo": [121.5855941, 24.9947443], + "Location": "澳洲動物區", + "Name_En": "Emu", + "Name_Latin": "Dromaius novaehollandiae", + "Phylum": "脊索動物門", + "Class": "鳥綱", + "Order": "食火雞目", + "Family": "鴯苗科", + "Conservation": "", + "Distribution": "澳洲、塔斯馬尼亞島", + "Habitat": "棲息於灌叢、草原、林地或乾燥平原。", + "Feature": "1. 頭部及頸部上端的羽毛為黑色,裸露的皮膚則略帶藍色,成鳥全身覆著灰棕色雜毛。\n2. 羽毛與一般鳥類不同疏鬆成扇狀,翅膀退化非常小不能飛行。", + "Behavior": "1. 日行性鳥類,能在攝氏四十多度的氣溫下覓食。\n2. 孵蛋中的雄鴯鶓不吃不喝,只有翻蛋時才會站起來。", + "Diet": "食性,吃水果、種子、花、芽、昆蟲甚至樹皮,會吞小石頭幫助消化。", + "Crisis": "", + "Code": "Emu", + "Pic01_URL": "http://www.zoo.gov.tw/iTAP/03_Animals/AustralianArea/Emu/Emu_Pic01.jpg", + "CID": 266 + } +] diff --git a/src/Utils/api.js b/src/Utils/api.js index e69de29..27965a6 100644 --- a/src/Utils/api.js +++ b/src/Utils/api.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +const API_HOST = "https://huichiao.com/api/1.0"; diff --git a/src/Utils/facilities.json b/src/Utils/facilities.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2824521 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/Utils/facilities.json @@ -0,0 +1,1934 @@ +[ + { + "Category": "諮詢售票", + "Item": "遊客服務中心", + "Title": "遊客服務中心", + "Summary": "", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "大門廣場遊客服務中心提供遊客諮詢服務、播音服務、護理服務、哺集乳室、熱水供應服務、娃娃車租用及輪椅借用等多項服務。", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "", + "Location": "大門廣場", + "Geo": [121.5810397, 24.998279], + "Pic01_ALT": "遊客服務中心" + }, + { + "Category": "諮詢售票", + "Item": "志工服務台", + "Title": "兩棲爬蟲動物館 服務台", + "Summary": "", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "", + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館", + "Geo": [121.5900452, 24.9946592], + "Pic01_ALT": "服務台" + }, + { + "Category": "諮詢售票", + "Item": "志工服務台", + "Title": "教育中心 服務台", + "Summary": "", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "", + "Location": "教育中心", + "Geo": [121.5818739, 24.9977563], + "Pic01_ALT": "服務台" + }, + { + "Category": "諮詢售票", + "Item": "志工服務台", + "Title": "昆蟲館 服務台", + "Summary": "", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "", + "Location": "昆蟲館2F", + "Geo": [121.5806334, 24.9966733], + "Pic01_ALT": "服務台" + }, + { + "Category": "交通服務", + "Item": "列車站", + "Title": "列車總站", + "Summary": "往鳥園車站", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "票價:每人5元(請以悠遊卡等4卡電子票證付費,不收現金)\n\n往返「列車總站」與「貓纜動物園南站」,可於「鳥園車站」轉乘 (請依引導路線轉乘,無需出站)。", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "", + "Location": "列車總站", + "Geo": [121.5827134, 24.9980262], + "Pic01_ALT": "遊客列車" + }, + { + "Category": "交通服務", + "Item": "列車站", + "Title": "鳥園車站", + "Summary": "往列車總站", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "票價:每人5元(請以悠遊卡等4卡電子票證付費,不收現金)\n\n往返「列車總站」與「貓纜動物園南站」,可於「鳥園車站」轉乘 (請依引導路線轉乘,無需出站)。", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "", + "Location": "鳥園車站", + "Geo": [121.5891856, 24.9947759], + "Pic01_ALT": "遊客列車" + }, + { + "Category": "交通服務", + "Item": "列車站", + "Title": "鳥園車站", + "Summary": "往貓空纜車", + "Memo": "貓纜接駁巴士配合貓空纜車營運日提供接駁服務,每週一停駛。", + "Brief": "票價:每人5元(請以悠遊卡等4卡電子票證付費,不收現金)\n\n往返「列車總站」與「貓纜動物園南站」,可於「鳥園車站」轉乘 (請依引導路線轉乘,無需出站)。", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "", + "Location": "鳥園車站", + "Geo": [121.5892178, 24.9949656], + "Pic01_ALT": "貓纜接駁巴士" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "商店", + "Title": "大貓熊店", + "Summary": "國旅卡特約商店", + "Memo": "本店為國民旅遊卡特約商店", + "Brief": "全台灣獨一無二的貓熊主題紀念品店,另有娃娃界的LV,君臨現場大家作伙來看唷!!", + "Meal": "消暑解渴飲品", + "Shop": "1. 團團圓圓相關娃娃紀念商品 \n2. 團團圓圓相關紀念服飾 \n3. 團團圓圓相關紀念商品 \n4. 團團圓圓紀念大頭貼", + "Keywords": "商店;紀念品", + "Location": "大貓熊館1F", + "Geo": [121.5831506, 24.9974865], + "Pic01_ALT": "大貓熊店" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "商店", + "Title": "老虎店", + "Summary": "中西式外帶餐飲", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "老虎店有著簡易餐點、飲品,讓您充電繼續下一站冒險~", + "Meal": "1. 風味冷、熱飲品\n2. 簡易餐點", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "商店;紀念品", + "Location": "熱帶雨林區出口", + "Geo": [121.5834685, 24.9942642], + "Pic01_ALT": "老虎店" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "商店", + "Title": "熱雨咖啡屋", + "Summary": "西式外帶餐飲、紀念品", + "Memo": "本店為國民旅遊卡特約商店", + "Brief": "簡易餐點、茶飲品,紀念商品等", + "Meal": "1. 蔬菜捲、咖啡、茶飲、冰淇淋、鮮果聖代\n2. 簡易餐點", + "Shop": "1. 紀念品、服飾 \n2. 教育類益智商品 \n3. 絨毛擬偶、模型商品", + "Keywords": "商店;紀念品", + "Location": "熱帶雨林區穿山甲館2樓", + "Geo": [121.5829102, 24.9964733], + "Pic01_ALT": "熱雨咖啡屋" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "商店", + "Title": "小貓熊店 (萊爾富)", + "Summary": "便利商店", + "Memo": "無電子及宅配服務", + "Brief": "提供「各式飲料冰品、鮮食、泡麵、關東煮等簡易餐點及午間限量熱便當及一般用品零售等」", + "Meal": "1. 簡易餐點(便當、鮮食、泡麵、關東煮)\n2. 各式飲料冰品、糖果零食", + "Shop": "衛生用品", + "Keywords": "商店;紀念品", + "Location": "溫帶動物區", + "Geo": [121.5907493, 24.9922817], + "Pic01_ALT": "萊爾富 (小貓熊店)" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "商店", + "Title": "動物園店", + "Summary": "國旅卡特約商店", + "Memo": "本店為國民旅遊卡特約商店", + "Brief": "看不清野生動物嗎?不管是非洲、雨林、極地的動物,都可以在這裡接觸喔,也可拍紀念大頭貼,保留甜甜的回憶。", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "1. 紀念品、服飾 \n2. 教育類益智商品 \n3. 影音類 \n4. 動物園紀念大頭貼", + "Keywords": "商店;紀念品", + "Location": "大門廣場(大門出口前)", + "Geo": [121.5818068, 24.9987846], + "Pic01_ALT": "動物園店" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "商店", + "Title": "動物王國", + "Summary": "國旅卡特約商店", + "Memo": "本店為國民旅遊卡特約商店", + "Brief": "想探索5億年前的古生物嗎?您知道大貓熊館(特展館)裡也有博物館嗎?推薦您不要錯過這個難得的體驗喔…", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "1. 教育特展區 \n2. 古生物標本相關商品 \n3. 科學教育相關實驗器材 \n4. 圖書類 \n5. 影音類\n6. 紀念品", + "Keywords": "商店;紀念品", + "Location": "大貓熊館2F", + "Geo": [121.5834376, 24.9975181], + "Pic01_ALT": "動物王國" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "商店", + "Title": "生物多樣性", + "Summary": "國旅卡特約商店", + "Memo": "本店為國民旅遊卡特約商店", + "Brief": "找尋各式多樣生物,一定要到大貓熊館2F找尋~~", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "1. 紀念品、服飾 \n2. 教育類益智商品 \n3. 影音類", + "Keywords": "商店;紀念品", + "Location": "大貓熊館2F", + "Geo": [121.5834376, 24.9975181], + "Pic01_ALT": "動物王國" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "商店", + "Title": "HIPPO SHOP", + "Summary": "非洲區主題商店", + "Memo": "本店為國民旅遊卡特約商店", + "Brief": "提供各式非洲區主題紀念商品", + "Meal": "1. 紀念品\n2. 教育類益智商品 \n3.非洲主題紀念幣", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "", + "Location": "非洲動物區 河馬廣場", + "Geo": [121.5871015, 24.9953691], + "Pic01_ALT": "河馬店" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "商店", + "Title": "蟲蟲小棧 (蟲子店)", + "Summary": "昆蟲主題紀念品\n國旅卡特約商店", + "Memo": "本店為國民旅遊卡特約商店", + "Brief": "想跟昆蟲一同遊園嗎?想探索昆蟲的成長日記嗎?獨角仙有幾齡成長期?想知道一定要來蟲子店囉!!", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "1. 昆蟲類相關紀念品\n2. 昆蟲類相關影音商品", + "Keywords": "商店;紀念品", + "Location": "昆蟲館1F", + "Geo": [121.5806025, 24.996429], + "Pic01_ALT": "蟲蟲小棧 (蟲子店)" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "商店", + "Title": "企鵝精品店", + "Summary": "企鵝主題紀念品", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "主要銷售「企鵝館主題商品、夜光系列商品與其他相關極地動物、溫帶動物及臺北動物園保育商品等」", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "1. 企鵝絨毛及文具等系列商品\n2. 動物造型帽子、T恤、鑰匙圈等\n3. 夜光系列商品\n4. 動物絨毛商品", + "Keywords": "商店;紀念品", + "Location": "企鵝館出口", + "Geo": [121.5907735, 24.9929964], + "Pic01_ALT": "企鵝精品店" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "商店", + "Title": "青蛙屋", + "Summary": "西式簡餐服務", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "提供麵類、飯類、香腸、小雞腿、玉米濃湯及清涼飲品等西式簡餐為遊客服務", + "Meal": "1. 義大利麵、鐵板炒麵\n2. 德式香腸堡、米漢堡\n3. 雞肉焗飯、紐奧良翅小腿\n4. 玉米濃湯、清涼飲品", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "餐飲;餐廳", + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館出口", + "Geo": [121.5899527, 24.993964], + "Pic01_ALT": "青蛙屋" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "餐飲", + "Title": "梅花鹿店(統一超商)", + "Summary": "便利商店", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "", + "Meal": "1. 簡易餐點\n2. 公平貿易咖啡\n3. 飲品、衛生清潔用品\n4. 主題絨毛擬真玩偶\n5. 圖書、雜誌\n6. 糖果零食", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "餐飲;餐廳", + "Location": "服務中心旁(大門入口右側)", + "Geo": [121.5811309, 24.9982814], + "Pic01_ALT": "統一超商(梅花鹿店)" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "餐飲", + "Title": "駱駝店", + "Summary": "簡易外帶餐點、紀念品\n國旅卡特約商店", + "Memo": "本店為國民旅遊卡特約商店", + "Brief": "這裡有著香味四溢的現烤牛奶棒香及各類烘焙糕點,讓您心情甜滋滋,且還有澳洲、沙漠動物各類專屬紀念品讓您尋味~", + "Meal": "1. 風味冷、熱飲品\n2. 簡易餐點", + "Shop": "1. 紀念品、服飾 \n2. 教育類益智商品 \n3. 影音圖書 \n4. 主題絨毛擬偶、模型商品", + "Keywords": "餐飲;餐廳", + "Location": "沙漠動物區入口", + "Geo": [121.5856451, 24.9954177], + "Pic01_ALT": "駱駝店" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "餐飲", + "Title": "駱駝店(墨西哥餐城)", + "Summary": "簡易外帶餐點", + "Memo": "大量訂購須3天前告知數量,歡迎來電洽詢 (02)2938-5808", + "Brief": "簡易餐點、茶飲品等", + "Meal": "1. 墨西哥冰沙系列\n2. 仙人掌雞蛋糕\n3. 飲品類", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "餐飲;餐廳", + "Location": "沙漠動物區入口", + "Geo": [121.5856451, 24.9954177], + "Pic01_ALT": "駱駝店" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "餐飲", + "Title": "駱駝店(愛爾蘭瘋薯)", + "Summary": "簡易外帶餐點", + "Memo": "大量訂購須3天前告知數量,歡迎來電洽詢 0922-207-755", + "Brief": "簡易餐點、茶飲品等", + "Meal": "1. 炸物類食品系列\n2. 熱狗堡輕食類\n3. 都柏林美食系列", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "餐飲;餐廳", + "Location": "沙漠動物區入口", + "Geo": [121.5856451, 24.9954177], + "Pic01_ALT": "駱駝店" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "餐飲", + "Title": "駱駝店(倆月倆日)", + "Summary": "簡易外帶餐點", + "Memo": "大量訂購須3天前告知數量,歡迎來電洽詢 0922-207-755", + "Brief": "簡易餐點、茶飲品等", + "Meal": "1. 果醬類可麗餅\n2. 風味類可麗餅\n3. 飲品類", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "餐飲;餐廳", + "Location": "沙漠動物區入口", + "Geo": [121.5856451, 24.9954177], + "Pic01_ALT": "駱駝店" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "餐飲", + "Title": "老虎店", + "Summary": "中西式外帶餐飲", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "老虎店有著簡易餐點、飲品,讓您充電繼續下一站冒險~", + "Meal": "1. 風味冷、熱飲品\n2. 簡易餐點", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "餐飲;餐廳", + "Location": "熱帶雨林區出口", + "Geo": [121.5834685, 24.9942642], + "Pic01_ALT": "老虎店" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "餐飲", + "Title": "熱雨咖啡屋", + "Summary": "西式外帶餐飲、紀念品", + "Memo": "本店為國民旅遊卡特約商店", + "Brief": "簡易餐點、茶飲品,紀念商品等", + "Meal": "1. 蔬菜捲、咖啡、茶飲、冰淇淋、鮮果聖代\n2. 簡易餐點", + "Shop": "1. 紀念品、服飾 \n2. 教育類益智商品 \n3. 絨毛擬偶、模型商品", + "Keywords": "商店;紀念品", + "Location": "熱帶雨林區穿山甲館2樓", + "Geo": [121.5829102, 24.9964733], + "Pic01_ALT": "熱雨咖啡屋" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "餐飲", + "Title": "河馬店 (頂呱呱)", + "Summary": "戶外餐廳/提供外帶餐點", + "Memo": "大量訂購須3天前告知數量,歡迎來電洽詢 (02)8661-3707", + "Brief": "新鮮炸雞,還有全台唯一的頂呱呱兒童餐哦", + "Meal": "1. 香酥炸翅(辣翅)、雞脖子、呱呱包\n2. 單人套餐、雙人套餐、全家餐", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "餐飲;餐廳", + "Location": "非洲動物區 河馬廣場", + "Geo": [121.5872169, 24.9953351], + "Pic01_ALT": "河馬店" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "餐飲", + "Title": "(河馬店)媽咪廚房", + "Summary": "戶外餐廳/提供外帶餐點", + "Memo": "大量訂購須3天前告知數量,歡迎來電洽詢0922-207-755", + "Brief": "提供各式獨家中式料理,滿足您的胃蕾,讓您吃的安心", + "Meal": "1. 古早味冠軍牛肉麵\n2. 各式飯類套餐\n3. 媽咪味紅茶…等 各式飲品", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "餐飲;餐廳", + "Location": "非洲動物區 河馬廣場", + "Geo": [121.5872169, 24.9953351], + "Pic01_ALT": "河馬店" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "餐飲", + "Title": "河馬店 (黑面蔡)", + "Summary": "戶外餐廳/提供外帶餐點", + "Memo": "大量訂購須3天前告知數量,歡迎來電洽詢 (02)2936-2488", + "Brief": "提供各式飲料/魯味,滿足您的胃蕾,讓您吃的安心", + "Meal": "1. 黑面蔡楊桃釀飲\n2. 酸梅楊桃飲\n3. 青蛙ㄉㄨㄞ奶…等 各式飲品", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "餐飲;餐廳", + "Location": "非洲動物區 河馬廣場", + "Geo": [121.5871015, 24.9953691], + "Pic01_ALT": "河馬店" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "餐飲", + "Title": "河馬店(摩斯)", + "Summary": "戶外餐廳/提供外帶餐點", + "Memo": "大量訂購須3天前告知數量,歡迎來電洽詢 (02)2939-1838", + "Brief": "簡易餐點、茶飲品等", + "Meal": "1. 日式速食餐點\n2. 米漢堡系列\n3. 各式飲料", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "餐飲;餐廳", + "Location": "非洲動物區 河馬廣場", + "Geo": [121.5871015, 24.9953691], + "Pic01_ALT": "河馬店" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "餐飲", + "Title": "小貓熊店 (萊爾富)", + "Summary": "便利商店", + "Memo": "無電子及宅配服務", + "Brief": "提供「各式飲料冰品、鮮食、泡麵、關東煮等簡易餐點及午間限量熱便當及一般用品零售等」", + "Meal": "1. 簡易餐點(便當、鮮食、泡麵、關東煮)\n2. 各式飲料冰品、糖果零食", + "Shop": "衛生用品", + "Keywords": "餐飲;餐廳", + "Location": "溫帶動物區", + "Geo": [121.5907493, 24.9922817], + "Pic01_ALT": "萊爾富 (小貓熊店)" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "餐飲", + "Title": "麥當勞 (速食餐廳)", + "Summary": "速食外帶餐廳", + "Memo": "無早晚餐及外送服務", + "Brief": "提供新鮮現做「超值午餐、超值全餐、快樂分享餐、快樂兒童餐、飲料、點心、咖啡等」及保育商品", + "Meal": "1. 超值午餐\n2. 超值全餐\n3. 快樂分享餐\n4. 快樂兒童餐\n5. 飲料/點心/咖啡", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "餐飲;餐廳", + "Location": "服務中心對面(大門入口左側)", + "Geo": [121.5818819, 24.9986752], + "Pic01_ALT": "麥當勞 (速食餐廳)" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "餐飲", + "Title": "貓熊餐廳", + "Summary": "西式室內餐廳", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "累了嗎?這裡有個以世界各地大貓熊命名的主題餐廳館等著您,不妨來這享用一份義式餐點,或是喝杯石尚公平貿易咖啡吧。", + "Meal": "1. 公平交易咖啡飲品、咖啡豆 \n2. 現打冰沙、茶類飲品 \n3. 現場製作麵、飯類、輕食、湯品熟食", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "餐飲;餐廳", + "Location": "大貓熊館2F", + "Geo": [121.5832901, 24.9974938], + "Pic01_ALT": "大貓熊咖啡輕食館" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "餐飲", + "Title": "青蛙咖啡", + "Summary": "簡易外帶餐點", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "提供「現烤魷魚、青蛙雞蛋糕、鬆餅蛋糕、霜淇淋、咖啡等」", + "Meal": "1. 現烤魷魚\n2. 青蛙雞蛋糕\n3. 鬆餅蛋糕\n4. 霜淇淋\n5. 咖啡", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "餐飲;餐廳", + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館出口", + "Geo": [121.5899581, 24.9938813], + "Pic01_ALT": "青蛙咖啡" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "團餐服務", + "Title": "團餐服務-麥當勞 (速食餐廳)", + "Summary": "訂購專線 (02)8661-7111或0913-110857", + "Memo": "1. 訂餐煩於取餐前七天來電完成訂餐\n2. 餐點實際價格以實際現場公告為準\n3. 訂餐取餐時間為該日11:30分前\n4. 訂餐建議飲料選擇紅茶,不建議選擇碳酸飲料", + "Brief": "1. 麥香雞套餐89元\n2. 雙層牛肉吉士堡套餐89元\n3. 六塊麥克雞塊套餐99元\n4. 大麥克套餐109元\n5. 勁辣雞腿堡套餐109元", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "餐飲;餐廳", + "Location": "服務中心對面(大門入口左側)", + "Geo": [121.5818819, 24.9986752], + "Pic01_ALT": "麥當勞 (速食餐廳)" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "團餐服務", + "Title": "團餐服務-青蛙屋", + "Summary": "訂購電話0987-296169", + "Memo": "訂購需前五天完成訂餐手續", + "Brief": "1. 米堡套餐\n- 三杯雞109元\n- 培根牛109元\n- 五穀青醬素干貝99元\n2. 風梨雞丁炒飯套餐119元\n3. 鐵板麵套餐(黑胡椒/磨菇)99元", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "餐飲;餐廳", + "Location": "兩棲爬蟲動物館出口", + "Geo": [121.5899581, 24.9938813], + "Pic01_ALT": "青蛙屋" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "團餐服務", + "Title": "團餐服務-7-11 (梅花鹿店)", + "Summary": "訂購專線 (02)2936-8601#10", + "Memo": "1. 國定例假日不提供訂餐服務\n2. 訂餐取餐時間為該日11:30分前\n3. 大量訂購須3天前告知數量,歡迎來電洽詢\n4. 凡持石尚會員卡、動物園認養卡務必攜帶至現場使用\n5. 餐點圖片僅供參考,以實際現場出餐為主", + "Brief": "", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "餐飲;餐廳", + "Location": "服務中心旁(大門入口右側)", + "Geo": [121.5811309, 24.9982814], + "Pic01_ALT": "7-11 (梅花鹿店)" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "團餐服務", + "Title": "團餐服務-萊爾富 (小貓熊店)", + "Summary": "訂購專線 (02)2936-8675或0913-110857", + "Memo": "1.除上述餐盒外另有微波加熱食品可以選購\n2.訂購需前三天完成訂餐手續\n3.有任何問題歡迎來電詢問", + "Brief": "1. 主餐雞腿及排骨擇一\n2. 排骨75元,雞腿75元\n3. 便當會附上三樣配菜\n4. 配菜無法自行挑選", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "餐飲;餐廳", + "Location": "溫帶動物區(萊爾富)", + "Geo": [121.5907493, 24.9922817], + "Pic01_ALT": "團餐服務-萊爾富 (小貓熊店)" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "團餐服務", + "Title": "團餐服務-黑熊小食堂", + "Summary": "訂購專線0978-062792", + "Memo": "1. 便當皆當天現做\n2. 訂購需前三天完成訂餐手續\n3. 有任何問題歡迎來電詢問", + "Brief": "1. 主餐蝦捲、雞腿及排骨\n2. 蝦捲90元,排骨90元,雞腿99元\n3. 便當會附上四樣配菜\n4. 配菜無法自行挑選", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "餐飲;餐廳", + "Location": "服務中心對面(大門入口左側)", + "Geo": [121.5818819, 24.9986752], + "Pic01_ALT": "" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "團餐服務", + "Title": "團餐服務-貓熊餐廳", + "Summary": "訂購專線 (02)2936-1725#24", + "Memo": "1. 國定例假日不提供訂餐服務\n2. 訂位與大量訂購須3天前告知數量,歡迎來電洽詢\n3. 凡持石尚會員卡與餐飲優惠卷、動物園認養卡,務必攜至現場使用\n4. 本店不提供早餐且每人入場低消一份餐點或飲品\n5. 餐點圖片僅供參考,以實際現場出餐為主", + "Brief": "1. 主餐120元起\n2. 飲品100元起", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "餐飲;餐廳", + "Location": "大貓熊館2F", + "Geo": [121.5832901, 24.9974938], + "Pic01_ALT": "大貓熊咖啡輕食館" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "團餐服務", + "Title": "團餐服務-頂呱呱 (河馬店)", + "Summary": "訂購專線 (02)8661-3707", + "Memo": "1. 國定例假日不提供訂餐服務\n2. 訂餐取餐時間為該11:30分前\n3. 大量訂購須3天前告知數量,歡迎來電洽詢\n4. 凡持石尚會員卡、動物園認養卡務必攜帶至現場使用\n5. 本店不提供早餐\n6. 餐點圖片僅供參考,以實際現場出餐為主", + "Brief": "1. 主餐129元起\n2. 點心49元起\n3. 現場提供兒童餐", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "餐飲;餐廳", + "Location": "非洲動物區 河馬廣場", + "Geo": [121.5872169, 24.9953351], + "Pic01_ALT": "河馬店" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "團餐服務", + "Title": "團餐服務-黑面蔡 (河馬店)", + "Summary": "訂購專線 (02)2936-2488或0919-120353", + "Memo": "1. 國定例假日不提供訂餐服務\n2. 訂餐取餐時間為該11:30分前\n3. 大量訂購須3天前告知數量,歡迎來電洽詢\n4. 凡持石尚會員卡、動物園認養卡務必攜帶至現場使用\n5. 本店不提供早餐\n6. 餐點圖片僅供參考,以實際現場出餐為主", + "Brief": "1. 飲料35元起\n2. 主餐139元起", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "餐飲;餐廳", + "Location": "非洲動物區 河馬廣場", + "Geo": [121.5871015, 24.9953691], + "Pic01_ALT": "河馬店" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "販賣機", + "Title": "販賣機", + "Summary": "", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "飲料", + "Location": "無尾館旁", + "Geo": [121.5824908, 24.9984394], + "Pic01_ALT": "" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "販賣機", + "Title": "販賣機", + "Summary": "", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "飲料", + "Location": "列車總站", + "Geo": [121.5828422, 24.9981064], + "Pic01_ALT": "" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "販賣機", + "Title": "販賣機", + "Summary": "", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "飲料", + "Location": "熱帶雨林區", + "Geo": [121.5836844, 24.9948148], + "Pic01_ALT": "" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "販賣機", + "Title": "販賣機", + "Summary": "", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "飲料", + "Location": "澳洲動物區", + "Geo": [121.5860783, 24.9950482], + "Pic01_ALT": "" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "販賣機", + "Title": "販賣機", + "Summary": "", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "飲料", + "Location": "非洲動物區", + "Geo": [121.5879853, 24.9940734], + "Pic01_ALT": "" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "販賣機", + "Title": "販賣機", + "Summary": "", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "飲料", + "Location": "溫帶動物區入口", + "Geo": [121.588676, 24.9948221], + "Pic01_ALT": "" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "販賣機", + "Title": "販賣機", + "Summary": "", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "飲料", + "Location": "鳥園站", + "Geo": [121.5894431, 24.9948853], + "Pic01_ALT": "" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "販賣機", + "Title": "販賣機", + "Summary": "", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "飲料", + "Location": "溫帶動物區", + "Geo": [121.588735, 24.9921978], + "Pic01_ALT": "" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "販賣機", + "Title": "販賣機", + "Summary": "", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "飲料", + "Location": "昆蟲館前方", + "Geo": [121.5806776, 24.9968617], + "Pic01_ALT": "" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "販賣機", + "Title": "販賣機", + "Summary": "", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "飲料", + "Location": "非洲動物區 河馬廣場", + "Geo": [121.5879437, 24.9953448], + "Pic01_ALT": "" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "飲水機", + "Title": "飲水機(有熱水)", + "Summary": "冷水、溫水、熱水", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "飲水機", + "Location": "服務中心休憩區及哺乳室", + "Geo": [121.5810719, 24.9983713], + "Pic01_ALT": "飲水機(有熱水)" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "飲水機", + "Title": "飲水機(有熱水)", + "Summary": "冷水、溫水、熱水", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "飲水機", + "Location": "紀念品中心休憩區", + "Geo": [121.5816553, 24.9987068], + "Pic01_ALT": "飲水機(有熱水)" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "飲水機", + "Title": "飲水機(有熱水)", + "Summary": "冷水、溫水、熱水", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "飲水機", + "Location": "教育中心地下室", + "Geo": [121.5821163, 24.9976401], + "Pic01_ALT": "飲水機(有熱水)" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "飲水機", + "Title": "飲水機(有熱水)", + "Summary": "冷水、溫水、熱水", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "飲水機", + "Location": "大貓熊館室外展場旁", + "Geo": [121.5837256, 24.9965705], + "Pic01_ALT": "飲水機(有熱水)" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "飲水機", + "Title": "飲水機(有熱水)", + "Summary": "冷水、溫水、熱水", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "飲水機", + "Location": "穿山甲內室內館內", + "Geo": [121.5828888, 24.9964927], + "Pic01_ALT": "飲水機(有熱水)" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "飲水機", + "Title": "飲水機(有熱水)", + "Summary": "冷水、溫水、熱水", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "飲水機", + "Location": "老虎賣店旁", + "Geo": [121.582996, 24.9942951], + "Pic01_ALT": "飲水機(有熱水)" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "飲水機", + "Title": "飲水機(有熱水)", + "Summary": "冷水、溫水、熱水", + "Memo": "", + "Brief": "", + "Meal": "", + "Shop": "", + "Keywords": "飲水機", + "Location": "駱駝賣店旁廁所外", + "Geo": [121.5856997, 24.9955592], + "Pic01_ALT": "飲水機(有熱水)" + }, + { + "Category": "餐飲服務", + "Item": "飲水機", + "Title": "飲水機(有熱水)", + "Summary": "冷水、溫水、熱水", + "Memo": "", 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a/src/icons/like-03.svg b/src/icons/like-03.svg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c82e74d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/icons/like-03.svg @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +like \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/icons/lion.png b/src/icons/lion.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..18e7060 Binary files /dev/null and b/src/icons/lion.png differ diff --git a/src/icons/tiger.png b/src/icons/tiger.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..18d5a4e Binary files /dev/null and b/src/icons/tiger.png differ diff --git "a/src/icons/\344\274\201\351\265\235\351\244\250.svg" "b/src/icons/\344\274\201\351\265\235\351\244\250.svg" new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c15dc31 --- /dev/null +++ "b/src/icons/\344\274\201\351\265\235\351\244\250.svg" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +企鵝館 \ No newline at end of file diff --git "a/src/icons/\345\205\222\347\253\245\345\213\225\347\211\251\345\215\200.svg" "b/src/icons/\345\205\222\347\253\245\345\213\225\347\211\251\345\215\200.svg" new file mode 100644 index 0000000..080e7c1 --- /dev/null +++ "b/src/icons/\345\205\222\347\253\245\345\213\225\347\211\251\345\215\200.svg" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +兒童動物區兒童動物區兒童動物區 \ No newline at end of file diff --git "a/src/icons/\345\205\245\345\217\243.svg" "b/src/icons/\345\205\245\345\217\243.svg" new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e1b9014 --- /dev/null +++ "b/src/icons/\345\205\245\345\217\243.svg" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +入口入口 \ No newline at end of file diff --git "a/src/icons/\345\205\251\346\243\262\347\210\254\350\237\262\345\213\225\347\211\251\351\244\250.svg" "b/src/icons/\345\205\251\346\243\262\347\210\254\350\237\262\345\213\225\347\211\251\351\244\250.svg" new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8f8c6ed --- /dev/null +++ "b/src/icons/\345\205\251\346\243\262\347\210\254\350\237\262\345\213\225\347\211\251\351\244\250.svg" @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ + + + + +兩棲爬蟲動物館 + + + +兩棲爬蟲動物館 +兩棲爬蟲動物館 +兩棲爬蟲動物館 + diff --git "a/src/icons/\345\207\272\345\217\243.svg" "b/src/icons/\345\207\272\345\217\243.svg" new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e68fb3e --- /dev/null +++ "b/src/icons/\345\207\272\345\217\243.svg" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +出口出口 \ No newline at end of file diff --git "a/src/icons/\346\225\231\350\202\262\344\270\255\345\277\203.svg" "b/src/icons/\346\225\231\350\202\262\344\270\255\345\277\203.svg" new file mode 100644 index 0000000..df386ac --- /dev/null +++ "b/src/icons/\346\225\231\350\202\262\344\270\255\345\277\203.svg" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +教育中心教育中心教育中心 \ No newline at end of file diff --git "a/src/icons/\346\226\260\345\205\211\347\211\271\345\261\225\351\244\250(\345\244\247\350\262\223\347\206\212\351\244\250).svg" "b/src/icons/\346\226\260\345\205\211\347\211\271\345\261\225\351\244\250(\345\244\247\350\262\223\347\206\212\351\244\250).svg" new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d69cd13 --- /dev/null +++ "b/src/icons/\346\226\260\345\205\211\347\211\271\345\261\225\351\244\250(\345\244\247\350\262\223\347\206\212\351\244\250).svg" @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ + + + + +新光特展館(大貓熊館) + + + +新光特展館(大貓熊館) +新光特展館(大貓熊館) +新光特展館(大貓熊館) + + diff --git "a/src/icons/\346\230\206\350\237\262\351\244\250.svg" "b/src/icons/\346\230\206\350\237\262\351\244\250.svg" new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0877f10 --- /dev/null +++ "b/src/icons/\346\230\206\350\237\262\351\244\250.svg" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +昆蟲館昆蟲館昆蟲館 \ No newline at end of file diff --git "a/src/icons/\346\262\231\346\274\240\345\213\225\347\211\251\345\215\200.svg" "b/src/icons/\346\262\231\346\274\240\345\213\225\347\211\251\345\215\200.svg" new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7d3421a --- /dev/null +++ "b/src/icons/\346\262\231\346\274\240\345\213\225\347\211\251\345\215\200.svg" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +沙漠動物區沙漠動物區沙漠動物區 \ No newline at end of file diff --git "a/src/icons/\346\272\253\345\270\266\345\213\225\347\211\251\345\215\200.svg" "b/src/icons/\346\272\253\345\270\266\345\213\225\347\211\251\345\215\200.svg" new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c5d06bf --- /dev/null +++ "b/src/icons/\346\272\253\345\270\266\345\213\225\347\211\251\345\215\200.svg" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +溫帶動物區溫帶動物區溫帶動物區 \ No newline at end of file diff --git "a/src/icons/\346\276\263\346\264\262\345\213\225\347\211\251\345\215\200.svg" "b/src/icons/\346\276\263\346\264\262\345\213\225\347\211\251\345\215\200.svg" new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1110e9a --- /dev/null +++ "b/src/icons/\346\276\263\346\264\262\345\213\225\347\211\251\345\215\200.svg" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +澳洲動物區澳洲動物區澳洲動物區 \ No newline at end of file diff --git "a/src/icons/\347\204\241\345\260\276\347\206\212\351\244\250.svg" "b/src/icons/\347\204\241\345\260\276\347\206\212\351\244\250.svg" new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1bd6083 --- /dev/null +++ "b/src/icons/\347\204\241\345\260\276\347\206\212\351\244\250.svg" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +無尾熊館無尾熊館無尾熊館 \ No newline at end of file diff --git "a/src/icons/\347\206\261\345\270\266\351\233\250\346\236\227\345\215\200.svg" "b/src/icons/\347\206\261\345\270\266\351\233\250\346\236\227\345\215\200.svg" new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ba2a0f0 --- /dev/null +++ "b/src/icons/\347\206\261\345\270\266\351\233\250\346\236\227\345\215\200.svg" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +熱帶雨林區熱帶雨林區熱帶雨林區 \ No newline at end of file diff --git "a/src/icons/\347\206\261\345\270\266\351\233\250\346\236\227\345\256\244\345\205\247\351\244\250(\347\251\277\345\261\261\347\224\262\351\244\250).svg" "b/src/icons/\347\206\261\345\270\266\351\233\250\346\236\227\345\256\244\345\205\247\351\244\250(\347\251\277\345\261\261\347\224\262\351\244\250).svg" new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5abc98e --- /dev/null +++ "b/src/icons/\347\206\261\345\270\266\351\233\250\346\236\227\345\256\244\345\205\247\351\244\250(\347\251\277\345\261\261\347\224\262\351\244\250).svg" @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ + + + + +熱帶雨林室內館(穿山甲館) + + + +熱帶雨林室內館(穿 +熱帶雨林室內館(穿 +山甲 +山甲 +館) +館) +熱帶雨林室內館(穿 +山甲 +館) + + diff --git "a/src/icons/\350\207\272\347\201\243\345\213\225\347\211\251\345\215\200.svg" "b/src/icons/\350\207\272\347\201\243\345\213\225\347\211\251\345\215\200.svg" new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8073e7d --- /dev/null +++ "b/src/icons/\350\207\272\347\201\243\345\213\225\347\211\251\345\215\200.svg" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +臺灣動物區臺灣動物區臺灣動物區 \ No newline at end of file diff --git "a/src/icons/\351\235\236\346\264\262\345\213\225\347\211\251\345\215\200.svg" "b/src/icons/\351\235\236\346\264\262\345\213\225\347\211\251\345\215\200.svg" new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8b90d5e --- /dev/null +++ "b/src/icons/\351\235\236\346\264\262\345\213\225\347\211\251\345\215\200.svg" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +非洲動物區非洲動物區非洲動物區 \ No newline at end of file diff --git "a/src/icons/\351\263\245\345\234\222\345\215\200.svg" "b/src/icons/\351\263\245\345\234\222\345\215\200.svg" new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4240d9b --- /dev/null +++ "b/src/icons/\351\263\245\345\234\222\345\215\200.svg" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +鳥園區鳥園區鳥園區 \ No newline at end of file diff --git "a/src/icons/\351\270\232\351\265\241\345\261\213.svg" "b/src/icons/\351\270\232\351\265\241\345\261\213.svg" new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e240b83 --- /dev/null +++ "b/src/icons/\351\270\232\351\265\241\345\261\213.svg" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +鸚鵡屋鸚鵡屋鸚鵡屋 \ No newline at end of file