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Setup_Stick.md

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Setup

In this guide, how to setup your SFP XPON ONU Stick based on your existing ONU and get Authenticated!

Using Huawei ONU HG8240H device information for this setup example

Default Password

Model Username Password
DFP-34X-2C2 admin admin
TWCGPON657 admin system
UF-Instant ubnt ubnt
V2801F admin stdONU101
V2802RH admim stdONUi0i
LXT-010S-H leox leolabs_7

TWCGPON657

If you using TWCGPON657 you need enable telnet by enter this address:

State URL
Enable http://192.168.1.1/bd/telnet_open.asp
Disable http://192.168.1.1/bd/telnet_close.asp

OLT & O5

  • OLT might have some restriction which device that can be used on their fiber network.
  • OLT need to know which device are you using before sending proper OMCI even you have O5
  • OLT can provision specific ONU LAN Port, hance OLT need to know which device.

Here ranking from most important to least

  • Authentication
  • OMCI Device Info
    • Hardware Version *V2801F
    • Manufacture Info
    • Device Model
    • Software Version

It's best to clone ONU information via telnet or webgui config (backup, edit, restore)

Get Information

You need to login into your old ONU, most ONU will have information page where you can get:

Information Flash Set Value Example
MAC Address ELAN_MAC_ADDR *EPON user only, V2801F, DFP-34X-2C2 781735000000
Hardware Version HW_HWVER *V2801F BF9.A
Software Version OMCI_SW_VER1, OMCI_SW_VER2, CUSTOM_OMCI_SW_VER1, CUSTOM_OMCI_SW_VER2 V3R017C10S100
Serial Number GPON_SN HWTC35000000
Manufacture Info PON_VENDOR_ID HWTC
Device Model GPON_ONU_MODEL HG8240H
OUI OUI 875773
Device SN HW_SERIAL_NO UONHUWH12341234123

ONU Information Page Example

G-240G-E

SFU

HG8240H

RGW

HG8240H5

RGW

Backup Original

You may need to write down your original value

flash get PON_VENDOR_ID
flash get HW_CWMP_MANUFACTURER
flash get HW_CWMP_PRODUCTCLASS
flash get HW_HWVER
flash get OMCI_VEIP_SLOT_ID
flash get OMCI_OLT_MODE
flash get OMCI_FAKE_OK
flash get OMCI_SW_VER1
flash get OMCI_SW_VER2
flash get GPON_ONU_MODEL
flash get GPON_SN
flash get GPON_PLOAM_PASSWD
flash get ELAN_MAC_ADDR
flash get VS_AUTH_KEY
flash get MAC_KEY
flash get OUI
flash get HW_SERIAL_NO

Update Stick

Every flash set require reboot to take effect

Authentication

  • Authenticate your XPON Stick by PLOAM Password or LOID
  • Some OLT use MAC Address as authentication

PLOAM

Commonly use by GPON network

HEX

DFP-34X-2C2

flash set GPON_PLOAM_FORMAT 0
flash set GPON_PLOAM_PASSWD 44454641554C54303132

Firmware version 220304& above only accept HEX PLOAM Password in the telnet, if you want to set ASCII, do it in WebGUI

ASCII

V2801F, TWCGPON657, UF-Instant,

flash set GPON_PLOAM_PASSWD DEFAULT012

LOID

Commonly use by EPON network

flash set LOID 0123456789
flash set LOID_PASSWD 0123456789

ONU Serial Number

flash set GPON_SN HWTC12345678

Setting this require to update Vendor ID PON_VENDOR_ID

MAC Address *V2801F, DFP-34X-2C2

flash set ELAN_MAC_ADDR 000000111111

Note:

  1. GPON encapsulated into a GEM frame which doesn't contain any MAC information of PON port.
  2. If your internet is Bind MAC Address, then you need change Router WAN MAC Address.
  3. EPON might need change MAC Address, use V2801F stick for EPON connection

OMCI Device Information

  • Many OLT only allow certain or valid " Universal ONU " model can be use
  • OLT will not up-stream OMCI provision for invalid/illegal ONU model even you have O5 Status!
  • This section make your XPON Stick become valid!

Hardware Version *V2801F

flash set HW_HWVER 168D.A

Manufacture Id

OLT need to know which Manufacturer are in whitelist.

Some known Vendor ID:

ID Vendor Name
HWTC Huawei
ZTEG ZTE
ALCL Nokia/Alcatel-Lucent
UBNT Ubiquiti
FHTT Fiber Home
RTKG Realtek
TPLG TP-Link
SCOM Sercomm
LEOX Leox by LeoLabs 
flash set PON_VENDOR_ID HWTC

Vendor ID must match with Serial Number

Some OLT have proprietary ecosystem, you must set this and enter flash set OMCI_FAKE_OK 1

Device Model

flash set GPON_ONU_MODEL HG8240H5

Software Version

flash set OMCI_SW_VER1 V5R019C00S125
flash set OMCI_SW_VER2 V5R019C00S125

Some Stick disallow changing, if you need correct Software Version to get auth, please enter flash set OMCI_OLT_MODE 3

OUI

flash set OUI

Organizationally Unique Identifier. Identifies the manufacturer of the device, usually first six digit HEX of MAC Address

Device Serial Number

flash set HW_SERIAL_NO

This different from GPON_SN, in Universal ONU deployment where mix and match brand. Hardware Serial Number identify which brand and which company make that ONU, so different OLT can use appropriate OMCI setting for that ONU and your fiber subscription

OMCI Additional

OMCI Fake OK

OLT may send "model specific" OMCI provision that XPON Stick not understand, setting this value making your XPON Stick send OK reply on unsupport OMCI

flash set OMCI_FAKE_OK 1

OMCI OLT Mode

Make SFP XPON ONU Stick universal, some OLT have special OMCI, most common OMCI is Huawei, for example, making SFP XPON ONU Stick act like Huawei ONU and understand Huawei OMCI and compatible with Huawei OLT.

Even Nokia OLT, Huawei is most common due to "Universal ONU" deployment.

OLT OMCI_OLT_MODE Value OMCI Information
Defaut 0 Default info
Huawei 1 Huawei info
ZTE 2 ZTE info
Custom 3 Own info
Custom 21 Force own info by trigger segmention fault on DFP-34X-2C2 default value 
flash set OMCI_OLT_MODE 0

When set own info, you need provide full custom OMCI Info:

  1. PON_VENDOR_ID
  2. GPON_ONU_MODEL
  3. HW_HWVER
  4. OMCI_SW_VER1
  5. OMCI_SW_VER2

CWMP

TR069. You can skip this if you have internet access, this may not required in most cases, some very strict OLT need

HW_CWMP_MANUFACTURER

flash set HW_CWMP_MANUFACTURER 'Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd'

HW_CWMP_PRODUCTCLASS

flash set HW_CWMP_PRODUCTCLASS HGU

Value can be:

Code Full Name Purpose Device Example
IGD Internet Gateway Device Router
HGU Home Gateway Unit Gateway ONT Huawei HG8240H5, Huawei HG8145V5
SFU Single Family Unit Bridge ONT Huawei EG8010Hv6, Nokia G-240G-E

Summary

flash set GPON_PLOAM_PASSWD 0123456789
flash set GPON_SN ALCL00000000

flash set GPON_ONU_MODEL G-240G-E
flash set PON_VENDOR_ID ALCL
flash set OMCI_SW_VER1 3FE46606BGCB45
flash set OMCI_SW_VER2 3FE46606BGCB45
flash set CUSTOM_OMCI_SW_VER1 3FE46606BGCB45
flash set CUSTOM_OMCI_SW_VER2 3FE46606BGCB45

flash set HW_HWVER 3FE48153CBAA
flash set ELAN_MAC_ADDR 781735000000
flash set VS_AUTH_KEY EF0FC1A970A27D52DF340835F0561507

flash set OMCI_FAKE_OK 1
flash set OMCI_OLT_MODE 1

MAC/HW Lock

These stick mainly for commercial deployment where prevent user chaning device Id by having License Key. However, user can use on exting fiber to omit stock ONU or unlock GPON speed to 2.5Gb, for custom deployment, you may change MAC Address but not required on GPON due to Layer 3 transport omit MAC Address...

DFP-34X-2C2

If you using V1.0-220304 or newer firmware, changing ELAN_MAC_ADDR require to update MAC_KEY.

Syntax

echo -n "hsgq1.9aMAC_ADDR_UPPERCASE" | md5sum

Example

Open a Linux Terminal or Stick Telnet and do:

echo -n "hsgq1.9aFFFFFF000000" | md5sum

Return value look like this:

46f4ea2e3f18ba3bc1f2671b5f7e1f62  -

Copy and update MAC_KEY in telnet:

flash set MAC_KEY 46f4ea2e3f18ba3bc1f2671b5f7e1f62

V2801F

When changing ELAN_MAC_ADDR and/or HW_HWVER, you are required to update VS_AUTH_KEY by using VsAuthKeyGen.exe in command prompt.

Syntax:

VsAuthKeyGen.exe <mac_address> [HW_HWVER]

Example

Open a Command Prompt where VsAuthKeyGen.exe is reside, example:

VsAuthKeyGen.exe 000000111111 168D.A

Return value look like this:

9E7E54597511D721D3A2932B048C0494

Copy and update VS_AUTH_KEY in telnet:

flash set VS_AUTH_KEY 9E7E54597511D721D3A2932B048C0494