Assignment-6.ipynb

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    "## Escape Characters:\n",
    "   - To insert characters that are illegal in a string, use an escape character.\n",
    "   - An escape character is a backslash \\ followed by the character you want to insert.\n",
    "   - An example of an illegal character is a double quote inside a string that is surrounded by double quotes:"
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     "text": [
      "We are the so-called \"AVENGERS\" from MARVEL.\n"
     ]
    }
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   "source": [
    "## if there is a character repeatation use \\\n",
    "txt = \"We are the so-called \\\"AVENGERS\\\" from MARVEL.\"\n",
    "print(txt)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Hey, what's up?\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "## Another example of escape character\n",
    "greet = 'Hey, what\\'s up?'\n",
    "print(greet)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "C:\\Users\\aborgall\\Desktop\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "## Use case of backslash\n",
    "## to print a directory path in Windows, you'll need to escape each backslash in the string\n",
    "print(\"C:\\\\Users\\\\aborgall\\\\Desktop\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## \\n is a newline\n",
    "## \\t is a tab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
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     "text": [
      "Name:Akash Borgalli\n",
      "Hobby:Coding\n",
      "Email:akash.borgalli@gmail.com\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "## newline\n",
    "print(\"Name:Akash Borgalli\\nHobby:Coding\\nEmail:akash.borgalli@gmail.com\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Alex\t\tMercer!\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "## tab \n",
    "print(\"Alex\\t\\tMercer!\") "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## The \\\\ escape character will represent a backslash character.\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Howl's Moving Castle\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "## This works because we are using double quotes to wrap string but we wrap with single quotes than it will give syntax error\n",
    "a = \"Howl's Moving Castle\"\n",
    "print(a)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "hello,\n",
      "My name is Akash Borgalli,\n",
      "I love coding\n",
      "My favourite language is Python .\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "## Multiline strings allow you to use newlines in strings without the \\n escape character it can be double quotes*3 or singlequotes*3\n",
    "m = \"\"\"hello,\n",
    "My name is Akash Borgalli,\n",
    "I love coding\n",
    "My favourite language is Python .\"\"\"\n",
    "print(m)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "e\n",
      "Hello\n",
      "Hello\n",
      "lo, world!\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print('Hello, world!'[1])\n",
    "print('Hello, world!'[0:5])\n",
    "print('Hello, world!'[:5])\n",
    "print('Hello, world!'[3:])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "HELLO\n",
      "True\n",
      "hello\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print('Hello'.upper())\n",
    "print('Hello'.upper().isupper())\n",
    "print('Hello'.upper().lower())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['Remember,', 'remember,', 'the', 'fifth', 'of', 'July.']\n",
      "There-can-only-one.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "## splits the whole sentence into individual words\n",
    "print('Remember, remember, the fifth of July.'.split())\n",
    "## join is used to join with something\n",
    "print('-'.join('There can only one.'.split()))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## The rjust(), ljust(), and center() string methods, respectively"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## The lstrip() and rstrip() methods remove whitespace from the left and right ends of a string, respectively."
   ]
  }
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