comments | difficulty | edit_url | rating | source | tags | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
true |
中等 |
1600 |
第 241 场周赛 Q2 |
|
给你一个二进制字符串 s
,现需要将其转化为一个 交替字符串 。请你计算并返回转化所需的 最小 字符交换次数,如果无法完成转化,返回 -1
。
交替字符串 是指:相邻字符之间不存在相等情况的字符串。例如,字符串 "010"
和 "1010"
属于交替字符串,但 "0100"
不是。
任意两个字符都可以进行交换,不必相邻 。
示例 1:
输入:s = "111000" 输出:1 解释:交换位置 1 和 4:"111000" -> "101010" ,字符串变为交替字符串。
示例 2:
输入:s = "010" 输出:0 解释:字符串已经是交替字符串了,不需要交换。
示例 3:
输入:s = "1110" 输出:-1
提示:
1 <= s.length <= 1000
s[i]
的值为'0'
或'1'
class Solution:
def minSwaps(self, s: str) -> int:
s0n0 = s0n1 = s1n0 = s1n1 = 0
for i in range(len(s)):
if (i & 1) == 0:
if s[i] != '0':
s0n0 += 1
else:
s1n1 += 1
else:
if s[i] != '0':
s1n0 += 1
else:
s0n1 += 1
if s0n0 != s0n1 and s1n0 != s1n1:
return -1
if s0n0 != s0n1:
return s1n0
if s1n0 != s1n1:
return s0n0
return min(s0n0, s1n0)
class Solution {
public int minSwaps(String s) {
int s0n0 = 0, s0n1 = 0;
int s1n0 = 0, s1n1 = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) {
if ((i & 1) == 0) {
if (s.charAt(i) != '0') {
s0n0 += 1;
} else {
s1n1 += 1;
}
} else {
if (s.charAt(i) != '0') {
s1n0 += 1;
} else {
s0n1 += 1;
}
}
}
if (s0n0 != s0n1 && s1n0 != s1n1) {
return -1;
}
if (s0n0 != s0n1) {
return s1n0;
}
if (s1n0 != s1n1) {
return s0n0;
}
return Math.min(s0n0, s1n0);
}
}
/**
* @param {string} s
* @return {number}
*/
var minSwaps = function (s) {
let n = s.length;
let n1 = [...s].reduce((a, c) => parseInt(c) + a, 0);
let n0 = n - n1;
let count = Infinity;
let half = n / 2;
// 101、1010
if (n1 == Math.ceil(half) && n0 == Math.floor(half)) {
let cur = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (i % 2 == 0 && s.charAt(i) != '1') cur++;
}
count = Math.min(count, cur);
}
// 010、0101
if (n0 == Math.ceil(half) && n1 == Math.floor(half)) {
let cur = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (i % 2 == 0 && s.charAt(i) != '0') cur++;
}
count = Math.min(count, cur);
}
return count == Infinity ? -1 : count;
};