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中等
数据库

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题目描述

 Customers 表:

+---------------------+---------+
| Column Name         | Type    |
+---------------------+---------+
| customer_id         | int     |
| customer_name       | varchar |
+---------------------+---------+
customer_id 是这张表中具有唯一值的列。
customer_name 是顾客的名称。

 

Orders 表:

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| order_id      | int     |
| customer_id   | int     |
| product_name  | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
order_id 是这张表中具有唯一值的列。
customer_id 是购买了名为 "product_name" 产品顾客的id。

 

请你编写解决方案,报告购买了产品 "A""B" 但没有购买产品 "C" 的客户的 customer_id 和 customer_name,因为我们想推荐他们购买这样的产品。

返回按 customer_id 排序 的结果表。

返回结果格式如下所示。

 

示例 1:

输入:
Customers table:
+-------------+---------------+
| customer_id | customer_name |
+-------------+---------------+
| 1           | Daniel        |
| 2           | Diana         |
| 3           | Elizabeth     |
| 4           | Jhon          |
+-------------+---------------+

Orders table:
+------------+--------------+---------------+
| order_id   | customer_id  | product_name  |
+------------+--------------+---------------+
| 10         |     1        |     A         |
| 20         |     1        |     B         |
| 30         |     1        |     D         |
| 40         |     1        |     C         |
| 50         |     2        |     A         |
| 60         |     3        |     A         |
| 70         |     3        |     B         |
| 80         |     3        |     D         |
| 90         |     4        |     C         |
+------------+--------------+---------------+
输出:
+-------------+---------------+
| customer_id | customer_name |
+-------------+---------------+
| 3           | Elizabeth     |
+-------------+---------------+
解释:
只有 customer_id 为 3 的顾客购买了产品 A 和产品 B ,却没有购买产品 C 。

解法

方法一:LEFT JOIN + GROUP BY + HAVING

我们可以用 LEFT JOINCustomers 表和 Orders 表连接起来,然后按照 customer_id 进行分组,最后筛选出购买了产品 A 和产品 B 却没有购买产品 C 的顾客 🔒。

MySQL

# Write your MySQL query statement below
SELECT customer_id, customer_name
FROM
    Customers
    LEFT JOIN Orders USING (customer_id)
GROUP BY 1
HAVING SUM(product_name = 'A') > 0 AND SUM(product_name = 'B') > 0 AND SUM(product_name = 'C') = 0
ORDER BY 1;