comments | difficulty | edit_url | rating | source | tags | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
true |
简单 |
1421 |
第 177 场周赛 Q1 |
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请你编写一个程序来计算两个日期之间隔了多少天。
日期以字符串形式给出,格式为 YYYY-MM-DD
,如示例所示。
示例 1:
输入:date1 = "2019-06-29", date2 = "2019-06-30" 输出:1
示例 2:
输入:date1 = "2020-01-15", date2 = "2019-12-31" 输出:15
提示:
- 给定的日期是
1971
年到2100
年之间的有效日期。
我们先定义一个函数 isLeapYear(year)
来判断给定的年份 year
是否是闰年,如果是闰年则返回 true
,否则返回 false
。
接下来,我们再定义一个函数 daysInMonth(year, month)
来计算给定的年份 year
和月份 month
一共有多少天,我们可以使用一个数组 days
来存储每个月份的天数,其中 days[1]
表示二月份的天数,如果是闰年则为
然后,我们再定义一个函数 calcDays(date)
来计算给定的日期 date
距离 1971-01-01
有多少天,我们可以使用 date.split("-")
来将日期 date
按照 -
分割成年份 year
、月份 month
和日期 day
,然后我们可以使用一个循环来计算从 1971
年到 year
年一共有多少天,然后再计算从 1
月到 month
月一共有多少天,最后再加上 day
天即可。
最后,我们只需要返回 calcDays(date1) - calcDays(date2)
的绝对值即可。
时间复杂度 1971-01-01
的年数,而
class Solution:
def daysBetweenDates(self, date1: str, date2: str) -> int:
def isLeapYear(year: int) -> bool:
return year % 4 == 0 and (year % 100 != 0 or year % 400 == 0)
def daysInMonth(year: int, month: int) -> int:
days = [
31,
28 + int(isLeapYear(year)),
31,
30,
31,
30,
31,
31,
30,
31,
30,
31,
]
return days[month - 1]
def calcDays(date: str) -> int:
year, month, day = map(int, date.split("-"))
days = 0
for y in range(1971, year):
days += 365 + int(isLeapYear(y))
for m in range(1, month):
days += daysInMonth(year, m)
days += day
return days
return abs(calcDays(date1) - calcDays(date2))
class Solution {
public int daysBetweenDates(String date1, String date2) {
return Math.abs(calcDays(date1) - calcDays(date2));
}
private boolean isLeapYear(int year) {
return year % 4 == 0 && (year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0);
}
private int daysInMonth(int year, int month) {
int[] days = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
days[1] += isLeapYear(year) ? 1 : 0;
return days[month - 1];
}
private int calcDays(String date) {
int year = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(0, 4));
int month = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(5, 7));
int day = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(8));
int days = 0;
for (int y = 1971; y < year; ++y) {
days += isLeapYear(y) ? 366 : 365;
}
for (int m = 1; m < month; ++m) {
days += daysInMonth(year, m);
}
days += day;
return days;
}
}
class Solution {
public:
int daysBetweenDates(string date1, string date2) {
return abs(calcDays(date1) - calcDays(date2));
}
bool isLeapYear(int year) {
return year % 4 == 0 && (year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0);
}
int daysInMonth(int year, int month) {
int days[12] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
days[1] += isLeapYear(year);
return days[month - 1];
}
int calcDays(string date) {
int year = stoi(date.substr(0, 4));
int month = stoi(date.substr(5, 2));
int day = stoi(date.substr(8, 2));
int days = 0;
for (int y = 1971; y < year; ++y) {
days += 365 + isLeapYear(y);
}
for (int m = 1; m < month; ++m) {
days += daysInMonth(year, m);
}
days += day;
return days;
}
};
func daysBetweenDates(date1 string, date2 string) int {
return abs(calcDays(date1) - calcDays(date2))
}
func isLeapYear(year int) bool {
return year%4 == 0 && (year%100 != 0 || year%400 == 0)
}
func daysInMonth(year, month int) int {
days := [12]int{31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}
if isLeapYear(year) {
days[1] = 29
}
return days[month-1]
}
func calcDays(date string) int {
year, _ := strconv.Atoi(date[:4])
month, _ := strconv.Atoi(date[5:7])
day, _ := strconv.Atoi(date[8:])
days := 0
for y := 1971; y < year; y++ {
days += 365
if isLeapYear(y) {
days++
}
}
for m := 1; m < month; m++ {
days += daysInMonth(year, m)
}
days += day
return days
}
func abs(x int) int {
if x < 0 {
return -x
}
return x
}
function daysBetweenDates(date1: string, date2: string): number {
return Math.abs(calcDays(date1) - calcDays(date2));
}
function isLeapYear(year: number): boolean {
return year % 4 === 0 && (year % 100 !== 0 || year % 400 === 0);
}
function daysOfMonth(year: number, month: number): number {
const days = [31, isLeapYear(year) ? 29 : 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31];
return days[month - 1];
}
function calcDays(date: string): number {
let days = 0;
const [year, month, day] = date.split('-').map(Number);
for (let y = 1971; y < year; ++y) {
days += isLeapYear(y) ? 366 : 365;
}
for (let m = 1; m < month; ++m) {
days += daysOfMonth(year, m);
}
days += day - 1;
return days;
}