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第 170 场周赛 Q1
字符串

English Version

题目描述

给你一个字符串 s,它由数字('0' - '9')和 '#' 组成。我们希望按下述规则将 s 映射为一些小写英文字符:

  • 字符('a' - 'i')分别用('1''9')表示。
  • 字符('j' - 'z')分别用('10#' - '26#')表示。 

返回映射之后形成的新字符串。

题目数据保证映射始终唯一。

 

示例 1:

输入:s = "10#11#12"
输出:"jkab"
解释:"j" -> "10#" , "k" -> "11#" , "a" -> "1" , "b" -> "2".

示例 2:

输入:s = "1326#"
输出:"acz"

 

提示:

  • 1 <= s.length <= 1000
  • s[i] 只包含数字('0'-'9')和 '#' 字符。
  • s 是映射始终存在的有效字符串。

解法

方法一

Python3

class Solution:
    def freqAlphabets(self, s: str) -> str:
        def get(s):
            return chr(ord('a') + int(s) - 1)

        i, n = 0, len(s)
        res = []
        while i < n:
            if i + 2 < n and s[i + 2] == '#':
                res.append(get(s[i : i + 2]))
                i += 3
            else:
                res.append(get(s[i]))
                i += 1
        return ''.join(res)

Java

class Solution {
    public String freqAlphabets(String s) {
        int i = 0, n = s.length();
        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        while (i < n) {
            if (i + 2 < n && s.charAt(i + 2) == '#') {
                res.append(get(s.substring(i, i + 2)));
                i += 3;
            } else {
                res.append(get(s.substring(i, i + 1)));
                i += 1;
            }
        }
        return res.toString();
    }

    private char get(String s) {
        return (char) ('a' + Integer.parseInt(s) - 1);
    }
}

TypeScript

function freqAlphabets(s: string): string {
    const n = s.length;
    const ans = [];
    let i = 0;
    while (i < n) {
        if (s[i + 2] == '#') {
            ans.push(s.slice(i, i + 2));
            i += 3;
        } else {
            ans.push(s[i]);
            i += 1;
        }
    }
    return ans.map(c => String.fromCharCode('a'.charCodeAt(0) + Number(c) - 1)).join('');
}

Rust

impl Solution {
    pub fn freq_alphabets(s: String) -> String {
        let s = s.as_bytes();
        let n = s.len();
        let mut res = String::new();
        let mut i = 0;
        while i < n {
            let code: u8;
            if s.get(i + 2).is_some() && s[i + 2] == b'#' {
                code = (s[i] - b'0') * 10 + s[i + 1];
                i += 3;
            } else {
                code = s[i];
                i += 1;
            }
            res.push(char::from(('a' as u8) + code - b'1'));
        }
        res
    }
}

C

char* freqAlphabets(char* s) {
    int n = strlen(s);
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    char* ans = malloc(sizeof(s) * n);
    while (i < n) {
        int t;
        if (i + 2 < n && s[i + 2] == '#') {
            t = (s[i] - '0') * 10 + s[i + 1];
            i += 3;
        } else {
            t = s[i];
            i += 1;
        }
        ans[j++] = 'a' + t - '1';
    }
    ans[j] = '\0';
    return ans;
}